(Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.54) Los Ases del Nieuport de la I Guerra Mundial

7/22/2019 (Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.54) Los Ases del Nieuport de la I Guerra Mundial

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JNP KPLP ELJBGL\_NQU EL JK

G F\LQQK D\BEGKJ


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JNP KPLP ELJBGL\_NQU EL JKG F\LQQK D\BEGKJ


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jGustrk`gnb el ùaglrtk@ckrjls Bubflsslr bn snjn jnfrn50 vg`tnrgks nhg`gkjls lb `ndaktllbtrl ;7;3 y ;7;7* sgbn qultkdaggd sl rndpgn tnens jnsculsns gdpnrtkbtls elj ùlrpn kjdlbns ubk vlz elagen k jnsk``gelbtls y k jns `ndaktls" Puprgdlrk lsùkergjjk el `kzk hul jkB8< lb ;7;8* y sgfugn pgjntkben jnsBglupnrt P`nut lb ;7;6 dglbtrkslstuvn kfrlfken k jk Xj;8" Kubqul`ksg tnens sus kvgnbls jGlvkrnb ljhkdnsn `nrkznb blfrn* `nb jkakbelrk pg rktk* lj ktkue y jns`kbeljkarns k kdans jkens eljhusljkil* tkdaglb jGlvn ubks kb`cksakbeks rniks* ajkb`ks y kzujls lbjks s u p l r h g ~ g l s suplrgnrls el jkskjks y lb jk ùaglj;k suplrgnr eljhusljkil " Xkrgns Bglupnrt hrkb`lslsjks jGlvkrnb pnrqul jk `nbhgfurk`gnbel jks kjks el jns kvgnbls sl`nbhubegk k dlbuen `nb jnsKjaktrns P`nut" Pl eg`l qulBubflsslr ckagk rlk``gnbken kjktkqul el ub kpkrktn argtkbg`n y ;?cka gk elrrgaken* trks ;? ùkj slkslfurn el qul bkegl vnjvglrk k`ndltlr lj dgsdn lrrnr" Kqu g pulelvlrsl lstl Bglupnrt 1< lb `nb`rltn#B;37


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7/66

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JK _\LPUK LBLP@LBKL `gljn el jk ujtgdk cnrk el jk tkrel elj 1 el i ujgn el ;7 ;8 cka gkkenptken ub ks pl` tn arudnsn els puls el jks bua ls dktgbkjls" LGQnyk j Hjy gbf @n rps #Qlk j @ulrpn el Xuljn* QH@' ckagk lbvgkenpk trujjks pkrk aus`k r kv gnbls lbldg fns" LG Pqb GG tlbgk ubn el susBglupnj; P`nut k ;?" ??? pg ls ls`njtkben k ùktrn kv gnbls el cl jg`l prn$pjgj snrk agpj kzks HL 1a el jk Qnyk j Kgr`rk ht Hk` tnry `lr`k el Dlr`k tlj* lblj bnrtl el Hrkb` gk" Lrkb jks ;690?* cnrk argtkbg`k * y l j pgjntn elj Bglupnrtjn`k jgzn k ùktrn `kzks agpjkzks Qnjkbe @ GG egrgfglbensl ck` gk jns HL"@ukben sl kprnx gdkrnb* ens el jns HL rn dpglrnb jk hnrdk` gnb pkrk ktk$`k r y ;? dgsdn cg zn l j Bglupnrt"

Jks kdltrk jjkenrks ktrnbkrnb y jns dntnrls rufglrnb kj d kx gdn dg lb$trks jns pgjntns jjlvkakb sus kv gnbls pnr jk bulvk tlr`l rk egdlbsgnb el jkfulrrk kl rlk" \bn el jns Qn jkbe sl kjlin tkdakjlk bensl y sl lstrl jjn*k j`kbzken pnr lj tgrkenr eljkbtlrn el ubn el jns HL" Dglbtrks tkbtn* ljpgjntn elj Bg lupnrt sl jkbzn lb pg `ken y eg spkrn ub tkdanr el djjbg` gnbel jk kdlt rk jjkenrk Jlwg s `n btrk lj jktlrkj prnx gdn el ntrn el jns @ GG "Ukdag lb `kyn lb pg `ken y lj pgj ntn argtkbg `n sl qulen naslrvk benjn ckstkqul lj Qnjkbe sl lstrl jjn lb jk `k rrltlrk el Dlr`ktlj k Krrks"

Dlbns el dlegk cnrk els pjjls * lj pgjntn el j Bglupnrt* qul `nbtgbukakpktrujjkben sn jn* vgn ub Kv gktgm agpj kzk kjldkb snarl Jlbs" Pl kprnx gdnck` gk l j pn`n k pn`n `nb jk ls plrkbzk el `nbslfugr ubk aulbk pns g`gnbels el jk ùkj ktk`k r" LG pgjntn argtkbg `n gbtlbtn dkbtlblrsl lb lj pubtn`glfn akin jk `n jk elj agpj kzk" K Gj jlfkr k jns ;3 dltrns lj pgjntn tgrn el jkpk jkb`k el egspkrn* plrn lj `k aj l el jk kdltrk jjkenrk ls tkak ktks`ken"

LG pgjntn argtkbg`n * qul tnekvgk lstkak eltrks elj elsprlvlbgen Kv gk tg m*kenptn jk jgblk el k`` gnb k jtlrbktgvk el elik rsl `klr pnr elakin elj aj kb`n*akikben jk kdltrk jjkenrk Jlw gs sgtukek lb lj kjk suplrgnr pkrk eg spkrkrsnarl jks pkjks el jk cl jg`l qul fgrkakb y trks ks gr `nb hulrzk jk ldpjjjjk $eurk* su elen elbtrn elj fukbtl els jgzn lj eg spkrkenr" Urls ùkrtks pkrtlsel jns prnyl`tgjls el 6*87 dd elj tkdanr ktrnbkrn b lb jk pkbzk elj Kvgktgm"Bn cka gk ajgbekil pkrk prntlflr k jns ens cndarls * sn jn dkelrk y tljk"LG Kv gktgm sl kjli n tkdakjlk bensl y `ndlbzn k jkelk rsl ck`g k kakin*julfn `kyn ekben vul jtks ck` gk tglrrk elsel ;; "??? pgls y* hgbkj dlbtl* slcg zn k hgg`ns lb l j suljn* `ndpjltkdlbtl elstrnzken" Ela gen k jk kuslb`gkel akiks kjldkbks kqul j eg k cky qul ks udgr qul jns kv gkenrls kjldkbls*prnakajldlbtl clr gens * sg qul kj dlbns snarlv gvglrn b k su lbhrlbtkdg lbtn`nb ub n el jns prndltlenrls pgjntns ksls argtkbg `ns elj QH@* lj Jt #tlbglb$tl' Kjal j; Ak jj" Kqul jjk k`` gnb k #Gjtgdk cnrk el jk tkrel ckagk l jlvken surlf gstrn el vg`tn rgks k sgltl* sl gs jks ckagk jnf rken yk pgjntkben l j Bglupnrt "

JK XG@UNQGK LB LJ KGQLLG tlrdgbn !v g`tnrgks! ls ldn tg vn" Lb jk G Fulrrk Dubeg kj tnen lrk ubprn`lsn el kprlbeg zkil" @ukben `ndlbzn kqul jjk fulrrk* bn sl ckag kb! gb vlbtken! jks vg`tn rg ks lb `ndaktl kl rln" Pnjn ùkben jns p gjntns


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`ndlbzkrnb k elrrgakr u na jgfkr k els`lbelr k ub kv gnb lbldg fn k jfuglbgb vlbtn jks vg`tn rg ks kl rlks" Lstn* k su vlz" `n dn tkbtks `nsks* hul rlsk j$tken pnr jns dlegns el `n dubg`k` gnb y prnbtn jk elstrlzk el jns pgjntnsel `kzk sl dgegn pnr lj budlrn el npnblbtls elrrgakens" Lstn hul vk jgenpkrk ùkjquglrk el jks bk` gnbkjgekels # hrkb`lsls* argtkbg`ns ? kjldkbls'"Pl `nbvgrtglrnb lb jns `kakjjlrns elj kgrl"

_nr ;? tkbtn* jks vg `tnrgks lb lj `ndg lbzn hulrnb sgdpj ldlbtl lsn*rls ujtkr vg`tn rgnsn snarl ub kevlrsk rg n* plrn bn bl`lsk rgkdlbtl elrrgakr$Gl" Lb jk GG Fulrrk Dubegkj jks vg`tn rgks gdpjg `k akb kvgnbls elrrgakens*plrn lb jk G Fulrrk Dubeg kj sl rlhl rhkb k kq ul jjns kv gnbls elrrgakens*ekbkens y.u najgfkens k ktlr rgzk r* ? jns qul sl `rl gk ckalr elrrgaken"Ukdaglb sl gb `jugkb jns fjnans `ndltk" akjsks el fks el naslrvk` gnb qul*ktkeks kj suljn* ks`lbe gkb `nb ubn ? dks naslrvkenrls lb ubk `lstk pkrkgb spl`` gnbkr jks pns g`gnbls elj lbldgfn lb ;? rljktg vn k jns dnv gdglbtnsel trnpks ? k jks aktlrgks el `k bnbls"

Jns hrkb`lsls y jns kjldkbls sn jn gb` juylrnb jns kv gnbls elrrgakens lbjns rlf gstrns el sus ksls* dg lbtrks qul ub ks argtkbg`n `nb* e gfkdns * eglzvg`tn rg ks pnegk tlblr ls tl tntkj hnrdken k pkrtgr el sl gs elrrgans * ub f jnany trls !hulrk el `n btrnj!* jns !prnakaj ls! el jk GG Fulrrk Dubegk j"

\B @KYK LBUQL JNP @KYKP@ukben `n dlbzn jk G F ulrrk Dubeg k j `kek akben egspnbgk el e gvlrsnskv gnbls" Bgbfub akben ldplzn `n b lsùkernbls el kpkrktns lspl`ghg$`ns= utgjg zkakb ;? q ul tlbgkb y ;? qul rl` gagkb pns tl rgnr dlbtl" \bk vlzqu l jns kv gkenrls el kdans akbens `n dlbzk rnb k lb`n btrkrsl jns ubns`n b jNs ntrns sna rl l j sgstldk el trgb`clrks" qu l k`kan `n b jk fulrrkkag l rtk y `nb l j qul l dplzk rnb ùktrn kjgn s el `ks g pubtn du lrtn #l bjns qu l sl jkbzk rnb k jns invlbls el kdans akbens `nbtrk jks k jkdark$eks y jks kd ltrk jj kenrks * k dlbue n lb jns `lbkfk jls el akrrl el j els$trnzken `k dp n' * aus`krnb ub dltnek el ek jgkr k j kevl rsk rgn" Jns ensakbens `nbn`gk b l j vk jnr el j rl`nbn` gdg lbtn* ubk vlz qu l jk `k ak jjl rhktrkeg` gnbk j yk bn puen nplrk G& pnr dks tg ldp n* y `kek akbek tlbgk qulgdplegr q ul l j npnblbtl vglrk ;? qul n` urrgk lb su jkel el jks jgblks ?*sg lrk eldks gken tkrel* tlbgk qul gdplegr qul jGlvk rk jk gb hnrdk` gnb elvul jtk" El ls tk hnrdk `n dlbzk rnb jns `n d aktls kl rlns "

@kek akben gbtlbtn elskrrn jj kr ub dltnek kel` uken pkrk `n jn`kr kdl$trkjjkenrks lb jns kvgnbls* plrn jk cl jg`l* hgi kek iu stn pNG& eljkbtl el j pgjn$tn* lrk lj prnajldk " _krk suplrk rjn* jks krdks sl dnbtkrnb pkrk eg spkrkrel hnrdk najgùk ? sl hgi krnb pjkb`cks el dltk j lb jks pk jks el jks cl jg $`ls pkrk els vgkr jks akjks egspkrkeks k trkvls el l jgks" Ntrn kvkb`l `nb$sgstgn lb sgtukr jk cl jg`l lb jk pk rtl trkslrk el tkj hNbjj k qul jk znbk el tg rnel jkbtlrk qulekrk jgarl* lj `nb`l ptn el j kv gnb el cljg`l prnpujsnrk"

Ntrk hn rdk dks `nbsgstgk l b hgi kr jk kdltrk jjkenrk lb l j kjk supl rgnr* lbkbfuj n pkrk egspkrkr pnr el jkbtl y jgflrkdlbtl ck` gk kakin" El l tkhn rdk* jns prnyl`tgjls pkskakb pnr lb`gdk el jks pk jks el jks cl jg`ls y jGl$fkakb cks tk ubk egstkb` gk prleltlrdgbkek" [ugzk l j prgdlr kv gnb qul utg$jg zn l hg`kzdlbtl ls tk ujtgdk egspns g`gnb elj krdkdlbtn hul lj BglupnrtP`nut"

LG agpjkbn Bglupnrt lrk ub e gsl jgn kbtgfun y sl ksld li kak du`cn k ;?qul elagk el slr ub kv gnb el jk G Fulrrk Dubegk j" Lstn ls * ub hu sl jki l* ub

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dntnr kjgg el jkbtl* ens k jks y ub pj kbn el `n jk elj ljlvkenr y lj tgdnb" 6


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LG Bglupnrt ;8 P`nut el Akjj #K;05'`nb lj qul rl`jkdk ens vg`tnrgkseurkbtl su lstkb`gk `nb lj Pqb ;; "LG 1 el iujgn el ;7;8 sl Glrl`nbn`glrnb ub Qnjkbe @ GG y ubKvgktgm pgjntkben lstl kvgkb " KG egksgfuglbtl utgjgzk lstl `kzk pkrkktk`kr ub fjnan `nb prnyl`tgjls Jl_rglur* plrn bn `nbsgfugkgb`lbegkrjn"

Unens jns kvgnbls tlrrls trls el kq uljjk fulrrk tlbg kb ruleks hgiks y ubpktgb el `njk" Jn qu l qug zk sl sk jgk ub pn`n el ;? `Njjjjjb lrk lj kjk gbhl$rgnr" Lrk du `cn dks plqu lggk y dks lstrl`ck qu l jk el ntrns dneljns pns$tlrgnrls* y `ndn tkj hul `n bn` gek `ndn jk `nbhg furk` gnb el kjk slsqug $pjkbk* ub kjk y dleg k"

Ls tl dneljn hul eg sl ggken pnr ubn el jns frkbels pgnblrns el jk kv gk$`gnb el Hrkb`gk* Lenukre el Bglpnrt" kub qul pkrk su trkakin el kv gk` gnbkenptn l j bndarl dks hkdgjgkr el B glupnrt"Lb kqulj prgdlr plrgnen* jns Bglupnrt sl egstrgauylrnb* kj gfukj qu lntrns kvgnbls el lx pjnrk`gnb* k jns lsùkernbls dg xtns el kvgnbls elrl`nbn` gdg lbtn tkbtn pkrk hub`gnbls el lx pjnrk` gnb `ndn el prntl``gnb"\bk el ls tks ubgekels hul lj Pq b GG * plrn ùkben cuan egspnbgajls dk subgekels elj bu lvn kpkrktn hul pns gajl lq ugpkr kj Pqb 8? `ksg tntkj dlb$tl `nb lj Dneljn ;8"

LJ KQDKDLBUNJk pjktkhnrdk elj kbbk el jns Bglupnrt P`nut argtkbg`ns * jk kdltrk jj ken$rk Jlwgs dnbtkek lb lj kjk* hul lj gbvl btn el ub skrfl btn elj Pqb GG elbndarl Q" F" Hnstlr" El ls tk hnrdk " lj gbfl bgnsn khustl el Hns tlr gb`n r$pnrkak ub k rkdp k ùkerkbtkj qu l plrdgtgk qul lj krdk sl els jg zk rk ck` gkktrks pkrk `kdagkr lj tkdanr el jk dubg`gnb"

_nstlrgnrdlbt l* kjfub ns kpkrktns elj QH@ tkdaglb utgjgzkrnb lj khu stlel eg slgg n hrkb`ls Kjmkb `nb ub k kdltrkjjkenrk Xg`mlrs lb lj hu sl jkil pnreljkbtl el jk `k agbk* ub k vlz qul sl gbvl btn lj sgstldk el kdltrk jjkenrkssgb`rnbg zk ek s" Dglbtrks qul jns hrkb`lsls utgjgzkrnb ls tk egspnsg`gnb elhnrd k `ksg lx` jusgvk * lj QH@ y jk QBKP #Qlk j Kvgk`gnb Bkvkj argtkbg`k'ldpjlk rnb flblrkjdlbtl jks kdltrkjj kenrks Jlwgs dnbtkeks lb jks kjks *qul jGlvkakb ub tkda nr el jUjubg`gnb el 56 prnyl` tgjls qul sl pnegk qugtkr"

LG dneljn dks kdpjgkdlbtl utgjgzken elj Bglupnrt hul lj Dneljn ;6# ;6@" ;'" Ukdag lb sl trktkak el ub k `nbhgfurk`gnb slsqug pjkbk `nb jnshkdnsns dnbtkbtls elj kjk lb X" \lfn k jns lsùke rnbls elj QH@ kdleg kens el iujgn el ;7 ;8* lb lj plrgnen el jk Aktk jj k el Pndd l" y bu l$vkdlbtl jks prgdlrks ubgekels jGlfkrnb k trkvls el jk QBKP" _krk ljntnggn l j QH@ lb`krfn du`cns dks"


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JNP KPLPHQKB@LPLPB jurk jd lbj l" jns hrkb` lsls ujgjg zkrnb lj ckagj slsqugpjkbnBglup nrj lb frkbe ls `k bjg ek els kbj ls el jk jGlfkek elj dksrn au sjn P_KE XGG W el lPjl dneljn skjglrnb du `cns ksls"Keldks* njrns `n dlbzkrnb sus jrgubhkjls `k rrlrks lb lj hrlbj l `nb ljBglup nrt kbj ls el k@ju kjg zk rsl `n b jns P_KE"

Bn sgldprl ls pnsgaj l lPjkr slfurn el ùkbj ks vg jnrgks sl `nbsgfugl$rn b `n b `k ek dneljn" Pl pnergk pl bskr qu l jk elbndgbk` gnb l+=`kergjjl jkjvlz sgrvglrk el ky ue k lb ls jl `ksn" `nb lj prl hgi n !B! pkrk Bglup nrt y!P_K! pkrk P_KE" Pgb lda krfn " jks ls`kergjjl pneg kb ujgjgzk r kda nsGjjneljns l gb` jusn ùkbe n sl rllqu gpkakb `ndpjljkdlbjl `nb jns P_KElj ù kblj fl blrk jjkrekak ub `glrjN g ldpn lb `n bjgrdkr lb jks nre lbls lj`k dag n el elbndgb k`g nb el !B! k !P _K! "

\bk el jks ls`kergjjl dks gdp nrjkbjls hul jk B0" Els el sus cudgjels`n dg lbzns sl `n bvgrtgn lb pkrjl elj Frn jjpl el lk`cy lb lj plrgnen el jkakjkjjk el XlreJGGj " Akin lj dkbe n el Hl jgx Arn`kre* ju vn lbjrl sus hgjks kvk rgns el jns j;;linrls kv gkenrls el `kzk el Hrk b`gk" KG `nbjrkrgn qul jnsargj g&jG;g `n s* jns hrkb`lsls #`ndn jns kjldkbls' ljnfgkrnb k sus vg`jnrgnsnspgj njNP el `kzk y jnens jG lfkrnb k slr aglb `nbn` gens pnr lj pJj ajg`n hrkb$`ls" Jns plrgneg `ns y jks rlv gstks lxk jjkakb &P\ els jrlzk lb `ndakjl* ykqjj l jj ns cl rnls el Hrkb`gk `krfke ns el dlekjjks sl cg `glrnb hkdgjg krlspkrk jnen lj duben k GrkvlP el jks hNjnfrk tgks lb jks pnsjkjls lb jks qu lsl rlprlslbjkakb sus rnsjrns"

LG pgj njNel lx gjN dks `nbn` gen el jk B0 hu l lj sn rprlbe lbjl FlnrflsF jGybldlr" LPjl cndarl el lbe laj l ls jkjurk hu l ub k dkrk vgjj k lb lj k grl"y prnbjn sl `n bvgrjg n lb ub k plrsn bk kenrkek elbj rn el jk kv gk` gnb hrkb$`lsk y lbjrl l j pJjajg `n qul Gl k` jkdkak" @nb lj Lil r`gjn hrkb`ls durglb$en elskbfrken lb Xlre JG; eurk j;jl ;7 ;8$ ;7 ;6" bn rls ujtkak egj;`gj vl r`ndn jns kv gkenrls qu l `N jjjakjgkb pnr lb` gd k el kqu l jjk `krbg `l rgk el

LG lx`lp`gnbkj Flnrfls Fuybldlrel jk B0 pgjntn ubk kdpjgk fkdk elBglupnrt eurkbtl su prnjnbfkek`krrlrk lb lj hrlbtl= jk dkynr pkrtlel ljjns jGlvkrnb su gbsgfbgkplrsnbkj" Jl Xglux @ckrjls" LstlBglupnrt ;; #B308' ;? utgjgzn lbXlreub k `ndglbzns el jk

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prgdkvlrk el ;7;8" 7


11/66

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kjkdarkeks* trgb`clrks* kdl trkjjkenrks y hulfn el prnyl`tgjls pne gkb sl rtrktkens `ndn jns `nrtlsls `kakjjlrns elj kgrl"

Flnrfls Dkrgl Ju envg` Iujls Fuybldlr prn`legk el _krgs* y lbbnv gldarl el ;7 ;5 sl nhrl` gn vn jubtkrgn pkrk sl rvgr k su pkgs* sn jn ubdls kbtls el su 1? `udpj lk bns" Kjbn sl r hulrtl nptn pnr ck`lrsl dl`kbg `n lb lj sl rvg gn klrln" plrn prnbtn el` gegn keg lstrkrsl `ndn pgj ntn* ;?qul hg bkjgzn lb kargj el ;7 ;


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Urls ksls elj Bglupnrt" k skalr #elgzquglrek k elrl`ckj Kjhrle Clrtkuxel jk B0 y Flnrfls Hjk`ckgrl yDkr`lj Xgkjjlt el jk B86" Elstk`k jkegvlrsgeke el ubghnrdls" qul hulubk `krk`tlrgstg`k el jks hulrzksklrlks el jk G Fulrrk Dubegkj"

_gul Enrdl el jk B0 skjg8vg`tnrgnsn el d ks el 10 `ndaktls`nbtrk lj lbldgfn" y kj dlbns lb jkdgtke el ljj ns sl lb`nbtrkak k jnsdkbens el ub Bglupnrt P`nut"Durg8 lb `ndaktl lj 1< el dkynel ;7;6 dglbtrks pgjntkak ubP_KE XGG lb ub `ndaktl `nbtrkClgbrg`c Mrnjj el jk Ikstk 7" Enrdlhul jk qugbtk vg`tnrgk el lstlkjldkb "

Kberl @ckgbkt `nbsgfug8 eglzvg`tnrgks `nb jk B0 kbtls el qulubk dkjk clrgek lj 6 el slptgldarlel ;7;8 Gl elikrk hulrk el jk fulrrkk`tgvk elhgbgtgvkdlbtl"

jnrgks y ntrks 0< prnaka jls" Durg n lb `n daktl l j GG el s` ptgldarl el;7 ;6"

Qlbl _glrrl Dkrg l Enrdl tkdag lb tlbg k 1? k;;?P el leke `ukben`ndlbzn jk fulr rk" plrn k plskr el ls tn rul `nbn` gen `ndn _lrl #pkerln qug z0 pkpjg '" Ckagk prlstken sus sl rvg`gns `ndn krtgjjl rn lb l j bNj; l elKhrg `k kbtls el `n bvl rtgrsl lb pgjn tn" Enrdl" clr gen lb ub k`` gelbtl" bnlbtrn lb k`` gnb cks tk dkrzn el ;7 ;8" plrn lb i ubg n hul lbvg ken k jk B0"Unekvgk l rk jk lpn`k el j `kzk kl rln `n dn ! jnan sn jgtkr gn!" yk Enrdl" kjgfuk j qu l k Akjj lb l j Q H@" Gl fustkak `kzk r y `n daktgr sn jn" aus`kbenkv gnbls el nasl rvk` gnb k jldkbls= plrn tkdaglb rul aulbn lb jks pktru$jg ks" K hgb k jls el ;7 ;8 tlbgk ;6 elrrgans y su rlfgstrn jGlfn k 10 lb dkynel ;7 ;6" Ls dks" sl Gl ktrgauyl ckalr `nbslfugen ubns 6? prnaka jls"Kubqul ls tn pkj&l`l lx`lsgvn cky gbeg`k` gnbls qu l sl rl hg lrlb k j dlbnsk ;6" Enbbl durgn lb `ndaktl l j 1< el dkyn el ;7 ;6" elrrgaken pnrClg brg`c Mrn jj el jk Ikstk 7 #ls` uke rgjj k el `kzk'*

"$nlblblblb9 ?9z9blblblblb

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13/66

#. 'nnn$$ &942h$b""u

Lstl Dneljn ;6 hul pgjntken pnr ljks el jk B0 Kjalrt Elujjgb " qulrl`jkd8 ! el sus 1? elrrgans `nbjns Bglupnrt " Jns ens pgjntns snbElujjgb #k jk gzquglrek' y _kujUkrks`nb = lstl ujtgdn sl `nbvgrtg8lb ks `nb jk B81 elspuls el elikrjk B0 "

LG @kp gtkgbl Kjhrle Dkrgl Inslpc Clurt kux prn`leg k el Bk btls y*`ndn du `cns njrns njg` gkjls* pksn pnr gk K`keldg k Dgjgtkr el Pt" @y r"Hul ks`lbegen k njg`g kj lb kfnstn el ;7 ;5 k jk leke el 1 ; kgjNP dg lbtrksprlstkak sus sl rvg`gns `n b jns ctj sk rls" Eurkbtl jk prgdlrk pkrtl el jk ful$rrk rl` gagn ùktrn dlb`gnbls pnr su vk jnr kbt ls el pkskrsl k jk kv gk` gnb"prgdlrn `n dn naslrvkenr y julfn rl` gag lbe n jk gbstru `` gnb el pgj ntn"Urks ub plrgnen `n b jk DP 03" Clurt kux hu l els tgb ken k jk B0 lb iubgn el;7 ;8" Els puls el su ùkrtk vg`tn rgk lj 0 el kfnstn hul ks`lbegen pkrkdkbe k G& jk ls`kergjjl" Clurtkux sl `nbvgrtgn lb ks `nb jns Bglup nrt kbtlsel rlsujtkr frkvldlbtl clrge n lj < el dkyn el ;7 ;6" dndlbtn lb lj ùkjjk 0 sl ckagk k` tu kjg zk en @N gj jns `kzks P_KE" Lb tntkj* lj rl` jkdn 1;vg`tnrgks y ;0 prnakajls" K\jjqul Clurt kux rlfrlsn kj dkbe n lb kfnstn"vnjvgn k rls ujt kr clrgen lb slpt gldarl y ls tn Gl eli n hulrk el k`` gnbeurkbt l lj rlstn el jk fulrrk" Lb jk GG Fulrrk Dubeg kj hul l j Gbspl`tnr eljk Kv gk`gnb el @kzk ckstk jk `k gek el Hrkb`gk* dndlbtn lb lj ùkj lbtrnlb jk Qlsgstlb`gk cks tk qul hul elpnrtken k Kjldkbg k lb kar gj el ;75


14/66

@ndakt ;7 lb ;7 ;3" Durgn lb ub k`` gelbtl el vuljn lj 17 el dkyn el;710 lb Xg jG k`nuaj ky"

Ntrn ks el jns @ g ~ ~ # } f j ; l " j & " hul lj @kpgtkgbl Dktcg lu Dkrgl InslpcKbtngbl Ulbkbt el jk Unur* ntrn kbtg fun nhg`g kj el `kakjj lrgk prn`lelbtlel _krg s" Urks pkskrsl k jk kv gk` gnb" sl `nbvgrtg n lb pgjntn lb dkyn el;7 ;


15/66

\'nnn$ &492h$k""":t9\

dgr lj Gjjkben el jk ls`kergjjl lj ;6 el dkrzn" Kuflr durg n lb `nda ktl lj13 el iujgn Gjjglbtrks pgj ntkak ub P_KE trks ckalr jnfrke n sgltl vg`tnrgk "Kqulj hktgeg`n eg k* `Njjjaktgn `nbtrk `gb`n kv gnbls kjljjjkbls plrn hulkj`kbzken lb lj `uljjn" @nbsgfjjgn els`lbe lr eltbjs el jks Ggblks sk bfrkb$en kaubekbtldlbtl* plrn durg n k jns pn`ns dgbutns el eltlblrsl"_rnakajldlbtl Kuflr `Njjjaktgn `nbtrk jk Ikstk 3 kqu ljjk dkbkbk= lj WhwQuenjh Hrkbml kbntn ub k rl` jkd k` gnb sgb `nbhgrjjjkr" Ls tk ubgeke tkjjjaglbplreg n k su Ptk\ljiggcrlr #Ilhl el Ls` ukergjj k' lb lstl lNjjjaktl* pnr ;? qulqugzk Kuflr `nbsgfug n ntrn elrrgan kbtls el sl r kj`k bzk en"

Jk Ls`kergjjl B0 kenptn lj eg stgbtgvn el jk `gf\lbk du y prnbtn y rkpg$ekjjjlbtl sl cg zn pnpuj kr" @k ek ls`kergjjl elj Frn jjp l tlbgk eghlrlbtls eg s$tgbtg vns el jk lgf\lbk* plrn lj el jk B0 hul lj dks hkdnsn" Lb jns kpkrk$tns el `njnr pjktk sl pgbtkak fl blrkjdlbtl lb rnin" Gjjglbtrks qu l lb jn skv gnbls el lx pjnrklgnb `k dutjkens lrk aksglkdlbtl ajkb`n" @k ek kpkrk$tn jGlvk ak bud lrns lb jns jkens elj husl jkil qul sl rlpltgkb lb lj kjk sup l$rgnr elrll ck"

Jk Ls `kergjjl B;1 pkrtg`gpn lb jks aktk jjks el Wlrejgjj y Pn dd l" LG@k pgtk gbl Inslpc Dkrg l Skvglr El Plvgb ckagk ls tken lb jk gbhkbtlrgk yckagk ksllbegen pn`n k pn`n cks tk sNgs$jglutlbkbt #k jhlrlz' k dlegkensel ;7;


16/66

Inslpc$Clbrg Fugfnt sl `nbvgrtgnlb ks prlstkben sus slrvg`gns lbtrls ubgekels eghlrlbtls" Puprgdlrk rl`jkdk`gnb jk prlslbtn`nb jk B7< y k lstk Gl sgfuglrnb trlselrrgans dks `nb jk B0 eurkbtl ljgbvgld n el ;7;8$;7;6"K `nbtgbuk`gnb* Fugfnt tuvn qullsplrkr ckstk lj 15 el n`tuarl el;7;3 kbtls el kslfurkrsl su qugbtkvg`tnrgk* y su `nbeg`gnb el ks*vnjkben `nb jk P_K;86"

;7 ;6* plrn rlsujt8 frkvldlbtl clrgen l j ;8 el iujgn y durg8 ens eg ks elspuls" LG eg stgbtgvn el jk B ;1 lrk ub akbe lrgb #+ dgv j;' trg kbfuj kr aj kb`n ykzuj `jkrn `nb ub plqulG&gn bjjjjjlrn ! ;1! lb lj `lbt rn"

LG Pnus$Jglutlbkbt Ju `glb Inslpc j kgjj lr plrtlbl`g8 k jk BGP* W kjckalr kprlbegen k vn jkr lb ;7 ;; lxplrgd lbt8 lj slrvg`gn `nb jk HulrzkKl rlk hrkb` lsk kbtls el jk fulrrk" K plskr el lstn* `ndlbz8 lj `nbtjg `tn`ndn `nbeu`tnr el trk` tnr y bn `nbsgfug8 ub elstgbn el vuljn cks tk kargjel ;7 ;


17/66

#. 'nnn$&42h$@J\

;8

Ntrn el jns prgdlrns ksls eljBglupnrt hul lj Keiuekbt Dkxgdljlbngr el jk B10* qul rl`jkd8bulvl el sus nb`l vg`tnrgkspgjntkben jns Bglupnrt" Durg8 lb`ndaktl lj 1< el n`tuarl el ;7;8"

julfn k jk P_K03" @nb lstk jgjtgdk ubgeke ljlv8 su rlfgstrn k ;0 lbbnvgldarl el ;7; 3" @ksk jl durg8 lb ub k`` gelbtl kl rln lj 10 el iubgn el;710 ùkbe n pgjntkak ub Aj lrgnt ;; < ùktrgdntnr"

Jk Ls`ker gjjl B10 rl` gag 8 ls tl bndarl ùkben `kdag 8 sus Dnrkbl pnrjns Bg lup nrt lb slptgldarl el ;7 ;8" Jk ls`kl.rgjjl jG lvkak ub akbe lrgbtrg kbfuj kr snarl lj hu sljkil lb aj kb`n `nb ub k hrkbi k cnrg zn bt kj el `n jnrrnin argjjkbt l lb lj `lbtrn"

LG Keiuekbt Dkx gd l Kjalrt Jlbngr sl `nbvgrtg8 lb pgjntn lb ;7; 0" pnr;? qu l hu l dnvgjg zk en ùkbe n `ndlbz8 jk fulrrk" Ukb prnbt n `ndn hgb kjgz8 su gb stru``g 8b dgjgtkr pkrtg8 ck`g k jk @ ;3 W jnfr8 ens vg tnrgks lbiubgn el ;7 ;


18/66

LG pgjntn `nb d ks vg`tnrgks el jkLs`kergjjl B03 hul Flnrfls HljgxDkenb* qul hgbkjgzn jk fulrrk `nb5; elrrgans" D ks el ubk en`lbk ellstks vg`tn rg ks jks jnfrn d glbtrkssu ubgeke lstuvn lqu gpkek `nb jnsBglupnrt P`nut" Dkenb durgn lbub k``gelbtl el vuljn lj ;; elbnvgldarl el ;715* lj kbgvlrskrgnelj Krdgstg`gn "

ens" Durg n lb iujgn el ;700" @ndn pkrtl elj Frnup l el jks @gfgglgg ks" ljeg stgbtg vn el jk B18 lstkak hnrd ken pnr ub k vl rsgnb kj krfkek el lstk kvl"ckagtukjdlbtl lb blfrn y ajkb`n `n b lj pg n y jks pktks lb rni n"

LG @k pgtkgb l Flnrfls Hl jgx Dkenb rul jk lstrljjk el jk B03" Bk` gen lbUub lz lb iujgn el ;371* kprlbeg n k vn jkr lb ;7 ;;" Urks lbtrkr lb ljLilr`gt8 kbtls el jk fulrrk * sl lb`nbtrkak lb jk kvgk` gnb `ukbe n ls tkjjn lj`nbhjg`tn" pgj ntkbe n jns kpkrktns Aj lrgnt" Dks tkrel* y k jns dkbe ns el ubHk rd kb* Dkenb y su nasl rvk enr ktlrrg zk rnb lb Pug zk y hulrnb kprlskens"@nbsgfug n ls`kpkr k hgb kjls el ;7 ;< " Lb ;7 ;8 sl `nbvgrtg n lb pgj ntn el`kzk y k `ndg lbzns el ;7;6 lb ks " Lb lj dndlbtn lb qu l jk B03 pk sn kslr jk P_K03* Dkenb ckag k jnfrke n 1< vg`tnrg ks * kubqul kjfub ks el l jg ksjks ckagk `nbslfuge n `nb jns P_KE" _krk `ndg lbzns el sl ptgldarl el;7 ;3 ckagk rl`jkdken 5; vg tnrg ks" Dkenb durgn lb ub k` `gelbtl elvuljn lb Ujjjjlz l j GG el bnv gldarl el ;71 5* lb lj slxtn kbg vl rsk rgn eljKrdg stg`gn"

LG @kpgtkgbl Krd kbe Ilkb Fkjjgnt Inslpc * dkrqu ls el Uurlbb l* prn`l$eg k el Jl Dkbs" enbe l ckagk bk` ge n lb kargj el ;37 ;" Kbtls el jk fulrrkplrtlbl` gn k jk `kakjjlrgk y rul trks jkeken k jk kvgk` gnb els pu ls el qu lcuag lrk `ndlbzk en jk fulrrk" Hgbk jd lbtl* rul els tgb ken k jk B5 3 lbijjbgnel ;7 ;8 y `n bsgfugn su prgdlr lx gtn lb bnvgldarl" _krk lj vl rkbn el;7 ;6 Inslpc yk lrk ks " @nb sl gs vg`tnrgks sl hul k jk P_K;1 `ndn su ilhly hgb kjgzn jk fulrrk `n b ;< elrrgans" Durg n lb eg`gldarl el ;73 ?"

G$Guan trls ksls elj Bglup nrt elbt rn el jk B


19/66

@ I'nnn$&42G$k"":{\

ckag k jGlfken k ;8= ub k el lstks vg`tnrg ks hu l ub k rl`jkdk` gnb `nd pkrt gek sn arl lj Jtb Lrg`c Uc ndks* ub ks el eg lz elrrgans el jk Ikshk 11* lj 10el dkrzn el ;7 ;3" @kyn lb `ndaktl lj 8 el dkyn el ;7 ;3* elrrgaken pnrClrd kbb Al`m lr el jk Iks$hk ;1* jk el` gd k el jks 10 vg`tnrg ks el ls tl kjldkb" @ckput tlbgk 15 kggns"

LG Keiuekbt @clh Xg`tnr Jnug s Fln rfls Pkykrlt sl trksjke8 el jns erkfnbls k jk kv gk`g8b pn`n els pu ls el qul sl el`jkrkrk jk fulrrk y pgjnt8 jnsXngsgb `nb jk X15" LG ;3 el iubgn el ;7 ;< sl Gl rl`nbn` g8 su prgdlrk vg`tnrgk y lb dkyn el ;7;8 hul trksjkeken kjk B


20/66

K plskr el ckalr plregen ub pgl lbub k``gelbtl el vuljn kbtl rgnr k jkfulrrk* _kuj Ukrks`nb #k ;3 el rl`c kjkj`kbzn jk `nbeg`gnb el ks `nb jkB81 lb ;7;8"

LG Bglupnrt 15ags B0


21/66

P_KE* ljlv8 su rl fgstrn k ;1 pkrk dleg kens el ;7 ;3" Ukrks`nb* `nbn` gen`n dn lj ks el jk pglrbk el dkelrk* sn arlvg vg8 k jk fulrrk y pns tlrgnr$dlbt l jGlf8 k sl r `nrnblj" Lb jk ZG Fu lrrk Dubegkj trkaki8 `nb jkQlsgstlb`gk" Ukrks`nb durg8 l j GG el iubgn el ;766 k jk leke el 75 kggns"LG eg stgbtg vn el jk ls`kergjjl lrk ub fk jjn el plj lk bl frn `n b jk `rlstk rniky lj pg`n y jks pktks lb bkrkbi k* kubqul lb jns kpkrktns `k duhjkens sl utg$jgz8 ub k vl rsg8b aj kb`k" Ls tkak aksken lb ub eg stgbtg vn plrsn bkj utgjgzk$en prgb`gpkjd lbt l pnr Ukrks`nb"

Jk Ls`kergjjl B8< tu vn lbtrl sus hgj ks k ub n el jns pgj ntns el `kzk dksclrng`ns el jnens " qu l eldnstr8 qu l jns @gfnfbls bn k jalrfkrnb k tnek jkljgtl el jns kvgkenrls hrkb`lsls el jk G Fulrrk Dubegk j" @ckrjls LuflblIujls Dkrgl Bub flsslr lrk el _krgs y ckag k trkakiken lb Kdlrg`k elj Pur`ndn dl`kbg `n el `n`cls kbt ls el jk fulrrk y kbtls el `nbvl bgrsl lb pgj n$tn el `k rrlrks" \bn el sus kdg fns lb Kdlrg `k elj Pur tlbgk ub kbtg funklrnpj kbn Ajlrgnt y Bub flsslr `nbvl b`g8 k kqu lj cndarl pkrk qu l Gl elik$rk pgj ntkrjn* ;? qu l cg zn sn jkdlbtl `n b ub ks ùkbtks gbeg `k gnbls " Lbtr8 lbjks hulrzks kdjkeks ùkbe n `ndlbz8 jk fulrrk" Hu l sn jeken rk ? lb jnscu sk rls y lbtr8 lb k``g8b `n dn sua n hg `gk j" Urks sn jg `gtkr su trks jken k jkkvgk` g8b* Bub flsslr sl `nbvgG;g8 lb pgj ntn k `ndg lbzns el ;7 ;< y hul el s$tgbken k jk XA G?8* pkrk julfn trks jkekrsl k jk B8< trks ckalr jnfrken ub kvg tnrgk `nb su agpj kzk Xngsgb" Pgb ldak rfn* pn`n els pu ls el jG lfkr k subu lvk ubgeke els plf8 s gb plrdg sn ksg qu l* kubqul rl` gag 8 jk @rngx el@ j"jlrrl* tk dag lb hul pu ls tn akin lstrg `tn krrls tn eurkbtl n`c n eg ks"Frkvldlbtl clrge n lb ub k``gelbt l l j 8 el hlarlrn el ;7 ;8" lb lj qu lsl rn dpg 8 jks ens pg lrb ks* vn jvg8 y hu l bndarken nhg` gkj= lb ka rgj `ndlb$z8 k natlblr vg`tn rgks" Clrge n lb `ndak tl lj ;7 el dkyn* rlf rls8 k jkk``g8b k jns pn`ns eg ks" _krk hgb kjls el ;7 ;8 Bub flsslr ckagk jnfrken 1 ;vg tnrgks* plrn rls ujt 8 bu lvkdlbt l clrge n lb iubgn" K `ndgl bzns el ;7 ;6Bub flsslr tu vn qu l vn jvl r kj cns pgtkj pnr ùjpk el sus clrgeks kbtlrg nrls*plrn jnfr8 `nbvl b`lr k sus sup lrg nrls el qul bn Gl elikrkb lb tg lrrk" Urkskf rlfkrsl l j dg sdn kj X ;; 8 `n b su prnpgn Bglup nrt * kggkeg 8 bu lvl elrrg $ans `nbhgrdkens dks k su tntkj ckstk kfnstn el ;7 ;6"

Lb eg `gldarl Bub flsslr vn jvg8 k rlsujtkr clrge n bu lvkdlbtl* lstk vlzlb ub k``gelbtl el kutnd8vgj" plrn elspu ls elj trktkdg lbt n* y el ub dls`ndn gbstru`tnr" lj ks rlfrls8 k su kbt gfuk ubgeke* pnr lbt nb`ls jk P_K 8< "

LG Bglupnrt 1< B


22/66

LG tlr`lr dlinr ks el `kzk hrkb`lshul lj gb`ndpkrkajl @ckrjlsBubflsslr el jk B8


23/66

#h 'nnn$ &~t$

k""u

Ntrn ks el jk B8< hu l Inslpc Elbg s Alrb kre Qnalrt el Anbb lhny* qu ltkdaglb ckag k plrtlbl`gen k jk `kakjjlrgk kbt ls el jk fulrrk" _n`n els pu lsel qul sl el` jkrkrk ls tk sl n hrl`gn vn jubtkrgn pkrk jk gbstru`` gnb el kv gk`gnb y" kj gfukj qu l Bub flsslr* pgjntn prgdlrkdlbtl jns Xngsgb `nb jkXA G? G" Elspu ls el ub plrgnen `ndn gbstru`tnr vn jvgn k jk k``gnb `nb jkB8Q y elspu ls `n b jk B8


24/66

k n jg`gk +" Jj kdken k jgjks bulvkdlbtl l b ;707" prls tn sus slrvg` gns cks tklj hgb kj el jk fulrrk gfukjdlbtl y sl rltgrn k Xlblzuljk" enbel durgn lbkarg G el ;760 k jk leke el 3? kI;?P "_rnakaj l jjjlbtl lj dks hkdnsn el jns prgdlrns ksls hu lrk Ilkb Dk rg lEndgbgqul Bkvkrrl* ub cndarl qul prn` jkdkak ckalr kprlbegen k vn jkrlb ;7 ;; #;? `ukj kpkrlbtldlbtl bn lrk ` glrtn'" pnr ;? qul hu l k`lptkengbjjjlegktkjjjlbt l lb jk kv gk` gnb hrkb`lsk `ukben jGlfn jk fulrrk" Xn jn `nbjk DP3 y `n b jk DP ;1* jnf rkben trls vg`tnrgks `n b lstk #!tgdk lb ;7 ;


25/66

\'n@jn$&999992h$k"""u

LG Jt _glrrl _lbekrgls el jk B87jnfrn trls vg`tnrgks `nb jnsBglupnrt lb ;7;8$;7;6 kbt ls elrlsujtkr clrgen= julfn sl `nbvgrtgnlb ks `nb jk P_K86 lb ;7;3"

Dkurg`l Anyku el jk B66 pgjntnlstl Bglupnrt ;6 du y el`nrken lb;7;6" Pl `nbvgrtgn lb ks `nb lstldneljn y pnstlrgnrdlbtl*pgjntkben jns P_KE* ljlvn surlfgstrn k 0< kbtls el rlsujtkrelrrgaken pnr Flnrf vnbCkbtljdkbb el jk Ikstk ;< lj ;8 elslptgldarl el ;7;3"

`nbvgrtgn lb pgj ntn el prulaks `n b jns @kue rn b" @ukbe n hgb kj dlbtl jnfrnlbtrkr lb ub k ubgeke elj hrlbtl hul k pkrkr k jk @


26/66

JKDGBKP LB @NJNQ

Bglupnrt ;6 30565 pgjntken pnr lj @kptV" @" @kdpaljj* Pqb ;* vlrkbn el ;7;6Vgjjgkd @kdpal jj `nbsgfugn sus uj tgdns slgs elrrgans `nblstl kpkrktn #el ub tntk j el 10' eurkbtl jk slfubek dgtke eliujgn el ;7 ;6" Ukdaglb rlsujtn clrgen `nb lstl Dnel jn ;6#bN rkb`ls B163?' lj 0 ; el iu jgn" Gfukjdlbtl* @kdpal jj ;?$

frn `nb lstl kpkrktn su slf uben* tlr`lr* `ukrtn y qugbtn elrrgans el fjnans* qul Gl `nbvgrtglrnb lb lj prgdlr ks el jnsfjnans elj QH@"

Bglupnrt ;6 305


27/66

Bglupnrt 16 A0817 pgjntken pnr lj @kptV" V" Qnflrs y lj @kpt F" A" Dnnrl* Pqb ;* ntnbn el ;7;6Ls tl kpk rktn jGlfn k j Pqb G lj 6 el slptgldarl y l j 1Jt _"Vgjsnb `nbsgfug n s u prgdlrk vg`tnrgk `nb lj lj e gk 10" Vlb el jj Qnfl rs rl`jkdn ens el sus bulvl elrrgans `nb lj 3 0817

lb n`tuarl el ;7 ;6* dglbtrks qul Fuy Dnnrl jnf rn su slxtn ubns egks kbtls" Ql` jkdn ntrn l j 5 el lblrn el ;7 ;3*qul hul su ujt gdn elrrgan `nb jns Bglupnrj"

Bglupnrt 10 A08?6 pgjntken pnr lj @kpt L" Dkbbn`m* Pqb 5?* hgbkjls elj vlrkbn el ;7;6_krk lj vlrkbn el ;7 ;6 Dkbbn`m yk lstkak k j egk elspulsel ub `ndglbzn jlbtn y lb l j plrgnen lb qul `ndlbzn k pgjntkr l j 3 08?6 su rlfgstrn ckagk jG lfken k bulvl" Jk prgdlrkel jks ` gb`n rl` jkdk` gnbls el Dkbbn` m `nb lj jGlfn lj 5el slptgldarl* y el sus sl gs elrrgans rl`jkdkens kqulj dlssn jn ubn ;? jnf rn `nb ntrn kpkrktn" LG Bglupnrt tlbgk ub`nbn el cl jg`l frkbel y lb pubtk snarl jk cl jg`l qul sl eg$

`l qul hgbk jdlbtl sl pgbtn l b kdkrgjj n #q ug zk kdkrgjj n dnstkzk'" Lstl kv gnb el lxpjnrk` gnb rlfrlsn k jk 1 KP E lj ;5el n` tua rl* y lb bnv gldarl pksn k j Pqb G " LG 3 08?6 elskpkrl` gn lj 7 el lblrn el ;7 ;3 lrk pgjntken pnr ljJt L" V" Pml jtnb* y sl `rll qul ` cn`n `nbtrk n trn Bg`upn rtsnarl jks Ggblks lbldgfks"

Bglupnrt ;6 A;


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Bglupnrt ;6 K1;0 pgjntken pnr lj @kpt K" Aljj* Pqb 8?* vlrkbn el ;7;8Hkarg`ken `nb lj budlrn el sl rgl hrkb`ls B ;


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13

Bglupnrt ;6 B;


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Bglupnrt ;6 B;513 pgjntken pnr lj Keiuekbt Qlbl Enrdl* Ls`kergjjl B0* vlrkbn el ;7;8LG B ;513 tlbgk ub `kpnt kbtgfun el ubk sn jk pglzk * y lstl*iubtn `nb jks suplrhg` gls elj kjk suplrgnr y lj husl jkil * gakpgbtken `nb ub `kduhjkil dkrrnb ns` urn y vlrel frgsk`ln*`nb jks suplr hg`gls lb akdg zken ` jkrn " Enrdl pgjntkak lj

ajkb`n ! ;1!* W lstl bud lrn kpkrl`l lb jns jktlrkjls elj husl jkil i ubtn `nb l j ldajldk el jk `gfNlbk el jk B0 y jkspk jkarks ! _lrl Enrdl GG! " LG B ;513 tkdaglb tlbgk ub lbn r$dl y pn`n hrl` ulbtl pkrk argsks"

ntken pnr lj Keiuekbt Qlbl Enrdl* Ls`kergjjl B0* ntnbn el ;7;8LG_lrl ENrjtjl 0 el Enrdl #elstk`k jk utgj gzk` gnb el ub budlrn jgrkal 0 lb jufk r elj rndkbn GGG ' "ls tkak akdg zken lbpjktk lb flblrkj* `nb l j `nbl el pldgt rktgnb lb dltkj bkturk j" Cks tk enbel sl skal* l j budlrn gbegv geukj ! ;1! sl kpjg$

`n lb rnin y sl rlpltgk lb lj kjk suplrgnr" Ukdag lb els tk`kqul ls tl kpkrktn ls tjg lqugpken `nb ubk kdltrk jjkenrk Xg`mlrs lb ju fkr el jk kdltrk jjkenrk kjgdlbtkek pnr tkdanrdnbtken lb lj kjk"

Bglupnrt ;; B851 pgjntken pnr lj Jt _glrrl Euhkur el Fkvkregl* Ls`kergjjl B;1* ;7;8Ls tl kv gnb el lx pjnrk` gnb lstkak `uaglrtn `n b ubk `kpk akr$bg zkek lb `n jnr `j krn y `nb l j `kpnt elj dntn r lb dltkj sgbpgbtkr" LG egstgbt gvn plrsnbkj el El Fkvkre gl `nbsgstgk lb

trls kb`cks pubtks el hj l` ck rniks* ajkb`ks y kz ujls lb `kek jken elj hu sl jkil" J; lvkak ` gbtks blf rks k ;? jkrfn el jnsanrels el j husl jkil " 17


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5Bglupnrt ;6 #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`gen'* pgjntken pnr lj Pnus$jglutlbkbt Clbrgjkbfulen`* Ls`kergjjl B;1* ;7;8$;7;6Elsfrk`gkekdlbtl* bn sl ckb pnegen `nbhgrdkr jns `n jnrlsel jns gbtlrlskbtls egstgbtgvns n rgfgbkjls el ls tl kpkrktn*plrn `nb du`ck gdkfg bk` gnb pulel vlrsl ub `k dl jjn lb

dkrrnb nsùrn `nb kggkegens lb kdkrgjjn `jkrn sn arl akslblfrk" Lstl kvgnb tlbgk ub akrbgzken pj ktk fl blrk j y sl prlsudl qul l j !5 ! elj husljkil lrk rnin"

Bglupnrt ;6 #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`gen' pgjntken pnr lj Keiuekbt Dkxgdl jlbngr*Ls`kergjjl B10* vlrkbn el ;7;8Lstl Bglupnrt pnstlr gnr el Jlbngr tlbgk ub akrbgzken flblrk j lb pjktk `nb lj `kpnt elj dntn r lb dltk j bkturk j" Plpgbtn ubk hrkbik rnik k ;? jkrfn el jks znbks dle gks el j hu$

sl jkil* ldpl zkben pnr eltbgs el jk `kag bk" Lstk tkdag`b slrlpltgk lb l j rlvlstgdglbtn suplrgnr elj husljkil"

Bglupnrt ;8B766 pgjntken pnr lj Keiuekbt Dkxgdl jlbngr* Ls`kergjjl B10* ;7;8LG hu sl jkil y jks k jk s el lstl kv gnb el lxpjnrk`gnb ls tkakb`k du Nkens lb dkrrnb nsùrn y vlrel f rg sk`ln" `n b jns ùarlrruleks pgbtkens tkdag`b lb dkrrnb ns` urn" Jks pkrtlsgbhlr gnrls gakb lb akrbgzken ` jkrn y lj `kpnt elj dntnr sl

elin lb dltk j s gb pgbt k r" Jns eg stgbtg vns plrsnbk jls lstkakb`n dpu ls tns pnr jk pk jkark !DKS! lb jltrks frkbels* ub klb kzu j ` jkrn* ntrk lb ajkb`n y ntrk lb rnin " _nr eltrks ell jgks ckagk ubk hrkbi k kb`ck ajkb`k k jrlelenr elj hu sl jkil"


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Bglupnrt ;; #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`genj pgjntken pnr lj j t Krdkbe el Uurlbbl* Ls`kergjjlB53*;7;8$;7;6Gfukj qul vk rgns el jns prgdlrns y pktrgntg`ns pgjntns el `k$zk el jns Bglupn rt * El Uurlbbl cg zn pgbtkr l j husljkil elsu Bgl upnrt GG tntk jd lbtl `n b jns `n jnrls bk` gnbkjls l b rn$in* ajkb`n y kzu j" Lb jk sl``gnb aj kb`k jGlvkak gb s`rgtn lj

ls` uen el krdks el su hk dgj gk * ub ls` uen `nb hrkbiks egk$fn bkjls lb rnin y kdkrgjj n nrn sgtuken lb lj `lbtrn el ub`ulrbn el `kzk blfrn"

Bglupnrt ;; #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`genj pgjntken pnr lj j t _kuj Ukrks`nb* Ls`kergjjl B81*vlrkbn el ;7;8LG k`kaken rlk j el ls tl k pkrktn rul ? ag lb ub akrbgzken fl$blrkj `jkrn ? ub frgs kzu jken pkjgen* pkrl` gen kj elj B308el F uybl dlr" Bn sl pgbtn lG `kpnt* qul qulen lb kjudgbg n

bkturk j" LG ldajldk plrsnbkj el Ukrks`nb lrk ub frkb fk$jjn* pns gajldlbtl blfrn `nb lj pg `n* jks pktks y jk `rlstk l brnin"

~ ~Bglupnrt 15 B0


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01

Bglupnrt ;6 B;37< pgjntken pnr lj Jt @ckrjls Bubflsslr* Ls`kergjjl B8


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Bglupnrt ;6 #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`genj pgjntken pnr lj Jt Dkurg`l Anyku* Ls`kergjjl B66*vlrkbn el ;7;6Ls tl kpkrktn `ugekensk dlbt l el`n rken el Anyk u tlbgk ubakrbgzken flblrk j lb pj ktk `nb lj `kpnt lb kj udgbgn" Jns`njnrls rlk jls el su egstgbtgvn plrsnbkj el jk slrpg lbt l sg$

fulb sgb `nbn`l rsl* plrn sl prlsudl qul lrkb vlrel duyns`urn* `nb jks `liks #? jns agfntls' ajkb`ns"

Bglupnrt 16 B


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Bglupnrt ;6 #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`genj pgjntken pnr lj Jt Fustkvl Ekjkeglr* Ls`kergjjlB70*;7;6Ls tl kv gnb el lxpjnrk` gnb tlbgk ub k`k aken flblrkj akrbgzken lb pjktk `nb jns dnbtkbtls lbtrl pgkbns* jns dnbtkbtls el jks ruleks y jns `uarlrruleks k iu lfn" LG ldajldk

elj pktn el lstk ubgeke sl pgbtn lb ajkb`n snarl jns kpkrktns ns`urns `kduhjkens* plrn kqug sl pulel vlr lb blfrn"

Bglupnrt ;6 B;355 pgjntken pnr lj Pft Qknujjuhalry* Ls`kergjjl B;15* n`tuarl el ;7;8_n`n elspuls el qul Juhalry sustgtuylrk lj B ;85< pnr ljB ;355* jk B ;15 kenptn jk gb sgfbg k el jk `kalzk el ub gbegnel lstk ubgeke #lj ksg jGkdken sldgbn jk* kubqul l b rlkjgeke

bgbfub gbegn sldg bnjk utgjg zn ub tn`ken jGlbn el pjudks'"Ls tk prgdlrk vlrsgnb vkrgkak jgflrkdlbtl slfjjj; jns kpkrktns* elpl beglben el j `kp rg`cn el j krtg stk"

Bglupnrt ;; B;1


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Bglupnrt 13 B8;85 pgjntken pnr lj;Jt Enufjks @kdpaljj* 751 Lsùkernb Klrln* prgdkvlrk el ;7;3Ls tl kv gnb el lxpj nrk` gnb ls tk pgbtken `nb lj egsl ggn ckagtukj el `kduhjkil hrkb`ls lb `gb`n `n jnrls" Lb kqul jjk hksl* jns Bglupn rt utgjg zkens pnr LL \\ tlbgkb lj pj kbn el

el rg vk y l j tgdnb `n dpjltkdlbtl lb rnin* aj kb`n y kzuj *`n b lj rnin lb jk pkrtl el ktrks y l j aj kb`n ùarg lben tnekjk pkrtl el jkbtlrk elj pj kbn el el rg vk"

Bglupnrt 13 B8;55 pgjntken pnr lj ;Jt Ikdls Dlgssblr* 751 Lsùkernb Klrln* ;7;3_krk gjustrkr l j bjjd lrn el `k dagns qul k jfubns kv gnbls suhrg lrn b* lj B8 ;55 el Igddy Dlgssblr* `n b lj qul jnf rn susùktrn prgdlrks vg`tn rgks* hu l nrgf gbk jd lbtl l j ! ;5 ns` urn! * plrn elspuls elj j Nel dkyn lstn sl sustgtuyn pgbtkben lb`gdk ub !3! aj kb`n" @n dn lj ! ;5!* tkdaglb jjlvkakub `k rtlj elj Ucgre Jgalrjy Jnkb plfk en lb lj kjk gb hl rgnrelrl`ck #


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Bglupnrt ;6 B18;5 pgjntken pnr lj @kpgtkbn Hrkb`ls`n Akrk` k* 7; ; Pqukergfjgk* vlrkbn el ;7;6Ls tl Bglurpnrt ;6 el hkarg`k` gnb hrkb`lsk tlbgk ub akrbgzken flblrk j lb pjktk #`nb lj `kpnt lb pjktk' * `nb jns trls`n jnrls gtk jgkbns lb lj tgdnb y lb jks pkrtls gb hlrgnrls el

jks k jks " LG ldajldk plrsnbkj el Akrk``k lrk ub `kakjjnblfrn lb`kargtken #@kvkjjgbk Qkdpkbjl'"

Bglupnrt ;; #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`gen' pgjntken pnr lj Jt Ikb Njglsjkflrs* ; Ls`kergjjl* ;7;8Ls t` kv gnb* qul tlbgk jk hkdk el slr l j ubg`n Bglupnrt `kdutj ken el jk kvg k`gnb aljfk * lstkak pgbtken l b dkrrnb ns`urn y vl rel f rg sk`ln #duy pkrl` gen* sg bn gfukj* k k jfubnskpkrktns hrkb`lsls' lb tneks jks suplrhg`gls suplrgnrls " \ l$

vkak ` gbtks lb `njnrls sukvls* pns gajldlbtl lb akrbgzken`jkrn* k ;? jkrfn el jns anrels elj ljlvkenr y el jks kjks*qul Gl ekakb ub dktg z kdkrgjjlbtn"

Bglupnrt 10 #budlrn el slrgl els`nbn`gen' pgjntken pnr lj j t LednbeUcglhhry*


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& G

Lstl Bglupnrt 16 #B


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@ .'nnn&42

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tl elagen k ub k``gelbtl frkvl lj ;1 el iubgn plrn* elspuls el vkrg nsdlsls lb lj cnspgtkj* vnjvgn kj hrlbtl `ndn ilhl el jk P_K10" _krk kfnstn el ;7 ;3* pnr lbtnb`ls pgjntkben jns P_KE* lj rlfgstrn el _gbskre ckag ksuagen k 16 y slgs prnakaj ls" Pl qulen lb jk hu lrzk klrlk elspuls el jkfulrrk" Lb jk GG Fulrrk Dubegkj _gbskre dkb en lj frupn el `kzk Frnuplel @ckssl 1 ;* plrn rlsujtn frkvl dlbtl clrgen lb ub ktkqul el andakreln lj 8 el iubgn el ;75?* lb lj qul plregn ub k pg ldk" Durgn lb dkyn el;7


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~ 9 9 9 !9$&g$ !

LG Bglupnrt ;6 #B16


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lb `ndaktl elspuls el `nbslfugr su qugbtk vg`tnrg k" Bn vn jvg8 kj slrvg`gn lb lj hrlbtl* plrn plrdkbl` g8 lb jks hu lrzks krdkeks ckstk l j hgbkj eljk fulrrk* k plskr el ub frkvl k`` gelbtl lb kfnstn el ;7 ;3" KG gfukj qu l_gbskre* Qlfbg lr tkdaglb pkrtg`gp8 lb jk GG Fulrrk Dubegk j"

Kberl Qnalrt Jlvy lrk el _krg s* enbel bk` g8 lb iubgn el ;370 y pks8jns prgdlrns k g&gns el jk fulrrk lb jks trgb`clrks" Elspuls el jk gb stru`` g8bel pgjntn hu l elstgbken k Gtkjgk pkrk pgjntkr jns Bglupnrt `nb jk B


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Agj.Uckw el jk B;15 el pgl iubt n ksu Bglupnrt ;6 B;P31* qul t lbgk ub`nbl el plbltrktgnb kekpt ken "Elstk`k lj fnrrn el vuljn `njfkenel jns `kajls el rlhulrzn elj kjk"

dlbtl k jk Kv gk` g8b lstkenubgelbsl ubk vlz qul lstk sl lstkaj l` g8 lbHrkb`gk k `ndglbzns el ;7 ;3"

Kubqul jns pgjntns el jk B ;15 tuvglrnb su pkrtl el lx gtn* dkbekenspnr ub hrkb`ls `nb ens il hls el lsùkergjjk hrkb`lsls* s8;? sk jg8 ub ks*Qkn uj Juhalry" El cl`cn* Fl rvkgs Qkn uj Juhalry ckagk bk` gen lbHrkb`gk* y lrk lj tlr`l r cgi n el ub qugdg`n blnynrqugbn y el ubk hrkb`l$sk* qul sl ckag kb `nbn` gen lb _krg s dglbtrks lj prgdlrn trkakik ak `n dnqugdg`n pkrk ubk ldprlsk `cn`njktlrk jn`k j" Pgb ldakrfn * jk dkerldurg8 kbtls el qul Qkn uj ùdpjglrk su prgdlr khg n" LG pkerl el Juhalry*qul sl vnjvg8 k `kskr* rlf rls8 k Lstkens \bgens eli kben k sus cgins lbHrkb`gk"

Lb su iu vlbtue* Qknuj vgki8 du`cn pnr l j duben* l gb ` ju sn hul kLstkens \bgens lbtrl ;7?8 y ;7?3 * kbtls el lbtrkr lb lj Lilr` gtn el Uglrrklstkenubgelbsl" _nstlrgnrdlbtl* sgfug8 vgkikben y `nbn` g8 lb ;7 ;1 kjkvgkenr hrkb`ls Dkr` _nurpl= lb ujtgdk gbstkb`gk sl `nbvlrtgrgk lb sudl`k bg `n" @ukben `ndlbz8 jk fulrrk* _nurpl lbtr8 lb jk kv gk` gnb y ;?dgsdn cg zn Juhalry* k trkvls el jk Jlf gnb* `ndn dl`kbg `n " Pgb ldakr$fn* elspuls el qul _nurpl durglrk lb ub k``gelbtl* Juhalry el`gegn `nb$vlrtgrsl lb pgjntn pkrk vlbfkr jk dulrtl el su kdgfn "

Lb ;7 ;8* sl `nbvgrtgn lb lj n`tkvn dg ldarn n hg`g kj el jk B ;15" K hgbk$jls el khg n yk tlbgk sl gs elrrgans* keldks el vkrgns dks s gb `nbhg rdkr* yeurkbtl tnen ;7 ;6 kudlbtn su rlfgstrn el hnrdk rlfujkr el tkj hnrdk qulkj hgbkj el lsl khg n ckag k jnfrken ;8 #pns gajldlbtl ;6' vg`tn rgks"

Lb lj dndlbtk el su dulrtl tlbgk n hg` gkjdlbtl kj dlbns ;0 prnakaj lslb su ckalr* kubqul sus `ndpkhg lrns el jk Jkhkyl ttl `nbsgelrkakb qul jk`ghrk rlkj lrk duy suplrgnr"

Vgjjgkd Agjj Uc kw bn k j`kbzn jk `nbeg`gnb el ks `nb jk B ;15* plrn `nbsus ens elrrgans* slf ugens el trls dks `nb lj ;?0 Lsùkernb Klrln lstk$enubgelbsl* hgb kjdlbtl ;? `nbsgfug n"

Uckw prlstn sus slrvg`gns `ndn naslrvkenr lb jk ? 8 y julfn `ndn`kan pgjntn `nb jk @51 lb ;7 ;< " \bk vlz qul jk B ;15 sl `nbvgrtgn lb lj;?0 Lsùker8b Klrln lj ksudg8 lj dkben y elrrgan ub fjnan lj 1? elkargj * slf ugen el ub `kzk kjldkb* qul Gl `nbvgrtgn lb ks" Lb jk pnsfulrrksl rltgrn `ndn tlbg lbtl `nrnblj y pksn k jk kv gk` gnb `gvgj lb _gttsaurfc*plrn durgn el bludnbgk lb kargj el ;705 k jk leke el 5? khg ns"

*nlblbdlb!U;99I9Izbdlbdlb

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@ .'wk9h$k$&~h$k""u

JNP KPLPAQGUKBG@NP\ bn el jns prgdlrns ksls elj QH@ `nb lj Bglupnrt P`nut hulK" E" Aljj$Grvgbf" Eub`kb Aljj$Grvgbf* ub `kbkeglbsl el Xkb`nuvlr* `nbsgfug8 su prgdlrk vg`tnrgk `nbhgrdkek lj egk el su11 ùdpjlkggns* lj 13 el kfnstn el ;7;8* pgjntkben ub Dnrkbl `nb ljPqb 8?* iustn kbtls el qul lstk ub geke `ndlbzkrk k rl`gagr jns BglupnrtP`nut" Eurkbtl jns ens dlsls sgfuglbtls* pgjntkben pnr lbtnb`ls ub Bglupnrt #K1?0'* kggkeg8 `gb`n trnhlns dks k su tntkj * gb `jugen ub fjnan" Clrgen lb `ndaktl lj 7 el bnvgldarl* Aljj$Grvgbf bn vnjvg8 k lbtrkr lb`ndaktl* plrn pnstlrgnrdlbtl dkbe8 jk K`keldgk el Xuljn Lspl`gkj lbFnspnrt* Gbfjktlrrk"Ntrn ks elj Bglupnrt qul `ndlbz8 sus kbntk`gnbls lb ;7;8 hul l j JtL" P" U" @n jl* tkdaglb elj Pqb 8?" _rlslbt8 su prgdlrk rl`jkdk`g8b #ubQnjkbe @ GG ' l j ;< el slptgldarl el ;7;8 pgjntkben lj K ;65" Dks tkrelhul elstgbken kj Pqb G* `nb lj qul ljlv8 su rlfgstrn ckstk n`cn* gb`jugens ens fjnans* lb ;7;6"

@nb du`cn* lj `ndaktglbtl klrln dks kfrlsgvn y prneu`tgvn elj QH@el ;7;8 hul l j snrprlbelbtl Kjalrt Akjj * qul pgjnt8 jns Bglupnrt el jnsPqb GG y 8?" Unekvgk lrk lb frkb dlegek jk lpn`k el jns pgjntns ! Gnanssnjgtkrgns!* qul lrkb `kpk`ls el nplrkr* y el cl`cn ;? ck`gkb* lb su dkynrgk snjns" _nr jk prnpgk bkturkjlzk el jk fulrrk klrlk* gbvkrgkajldlbtl jns kv gnbls vnjkakb pnr su ùlbtk lb tnens jns tgpns el hub`gnbls ?*kj dlbns* elsplfkakb lb plqulggks hnrdk`gnbls el bn dks el dlegk en`lbk" _nr ;? tkbtn* kquljjns pgjntns lxpjnrkenrls qul skagkb ùgekr elsg dgsdns pnegkb elkdaujkr k sus kb`cks l gbtlbtkr pnr tnens jns dlegns lbhrlbtkrsl k ùkjquglr kvg8b cnstgj qul sl lb`nbtrkrkb"

_gjntkben jns Bglupnrt y pnstlrgnrdlbtl jns agpjkzks el cljg`l prnpujsnrk HL 1a* Akjj y sus `ndpkgglrns pgjntns gbtlbtkrnb `nb tneks sus hulrzks kpnykr k jns kvgnbls elj QH@ qul jn`kjgzkakb k jk krt gjjlrgk ? qulhntnfrkhgkakb jns pubtns hulrtls y jns elp8sgtns el sudgbgstrns elj lbldgfn" Elspuls el ckalr jnfrken GG vg`tnrgks ckstk dlegkens el kfnstn*Akjj pks8 kj Pqb 8? lb Hgjls`kdp Hkrd" Ckagk prlslbtken su ujtgdk rl`jkdk`g8b `nb lj K1? j ysl jjlv8 lstl kpkrktn `nb lj k jk bulvk ubgeke*enbel ;? utgjgz8 pkrk ljlvkr su tntkj k ;6 k hgbkjls el dlsnPus prgb`gpkjls npnblbtls eurkbtl kqulj plrgnen hulrnb jns `kzks agpjkzks Qnjkbe*plrn lb slptgldarl `ndlbzkrnb k ck`lr su kpkrg`g8b jns prgdlrns agpjkbns dnbnpjkzks kjldkbls" Lstns bulvns dneljns #`ndn jns Hnmmlr E Gy E GG * jns Ckjalrstket E GG y tkd aglb jns bulvns Kjaktrns E Gy E GG'ldplzkrnb k lqugpkr jks bulvks IkfesjkiIljb * jks Iksjk #lsùkergjjks el`kzk'"

_nr jk prnpgk bkturkjlzk lb lvnju`g8b el jk fulrrk klrlk ckstk kquljdndlbtn* jns kjldkbls* kj slr `ksg sgldprl gbhlrgnrls lb budlrn k suskevlrskrgns argtkbg`ns y hrkb`lsls * sl vglrnb na jgfkens k kenptkr pnstu$

1 rks dks elhlbsgvks qul * dglbtrks pkskak dls trks dls* ksudglrnb ub ks$

\bn el jns prgdlrns ksls eljBglupnrt elj QH@ tul lj @kptEub`kb Aljj$Grvgbf elj Pqb 8? qul*lb ;7;8* jnfr8 sgltl vg`tnrgks* slgsel ljgks `nb lj Bglupnrt K1?0"


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Kjalrt Akjj pgjnt8 jns Bglupnrt `nblj Pqb ;; y lj Pqb 8? eurkbt l;7;


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#. 'J"\k9h$n$&49jh$k"""u

JK QLKJ KXGK@GNB BKXKJJks ubgekels el jk QBKP* qul hu lrnb jks prgdlrks lb rl` gagr jns B glupnrt dnbnpj kzks lb lj akben argtkbg`n* bn rl`gag lrnb jk s dg sgnbls bg ljdktlrgkj pkrk rlk jgzk r gbtlrvlb`gnbls dks gvks lb jk fulrrk el j `ndaktlkl rln" Bn nastkbtl* `ndn jk fulrrk `nbtgbukak* jk QBKP hnrdk ? rllqugpn frkeuk j dlbtl kjfubns lsùkernbls el `kzk `nb kv gnbls el lxpjnrk` gnb pkrk l j hrlbtl y kpnyn kj QH@ lb lj hrlbtl n``gelbtk j"

P gb ldakrfn* snjn l j Lsùkernb Bkvkj 8 jGlfn k lstkr `ndpjltkdlbtl lqugpken `nb jns Bglupnrt y kpnyn kj QH@ lb jk prgdkvlrk el ;7 ;6*rl` jkdkben vk rg ks vg`tnrg ks lb lstl prn`lsn" LG ubg` n ks el jk QBKP hullj Hgt Jt L" V" Bn rtnb* el 10 kbns* qul ckagk `nbslfugen su prgdlrk v g`tnrg k `nb lj Kjk Bkvk j G `nb ub Bglupnrt #0775' l j dls el n`tuarl kbtlrg nr* ub fjnan elrrgaken dleg kbtl jk utgjgzk` gnb el jns prnyl` tgjls Jl_rglur" @nbsgfug n su prgdlr elrrgan `nb lj Lsùkernb Bkvk j 8 lj 3 elhl arlrn el ;7 ;6 y* k hgbkjls el kargj * ckagk rl`jkdken ub tntkj el bulvl vg`tnrg ks #ubk `n b lj B0 ;35* ùktrn `nb lj B0 ;36 y trls `nb lj B01?3'"Dks tkrel* eurkbtl jk fulrrk* Bnrtnb jGlfn k slr ilhl el lsùkernb"

KG dlb`gnbkr lj Kjk Bkvk j G* sl pulel slbkjkr ub pnsgajl ks el ls tkubgeke* lj `kbkeglbsl Qlehnre Clbry Dujn` m" Qle Dujn`m sl kprnxgdkak k jns 0? kbns el leke lb lj plrg nen el sus vg`tnrg ks lb `ndaktly sl ckagk trks jkeken k jk QBKP elsel jk krtgjj lrgk lb ;7 ;


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Jns pgjntns elj Pqb ; pnskb iubtnslb iujgn el ;7;6" Pl trktk* elgzquglrek k elrl`ck* elj@kpt _" Hujjkre y jnsJts C" F" Qllvls* V"V" Qnflrs*I " A" Dkuesjly* C" P" _rlstnb*U" U" Fgaanb #QN ' y @" P" G" Jkvlrs*suagen k cndarns el H" D" D`Jkrlb"K lstns pgjntns sl jls rl`nbn`g8 ubtntkj el 86 vg`tn rgks "

;7 ;6* ckagkb khgbken sus bulvks pns gagjgekels * ckagkb plrhl`` gnbken sutk` tg `k y* pnr ;? flblrk j* sl ckagkb entken el jns dlinrls kvgnbls eg s$pnbgajls" Lb frkb dlege k* sl trktkak el jns Kjaktrns E GG y elj prnx g$dn Egjj * kubqul jns Ck jalrstket P`nut sl slfugkb utgjgzkben pkrk ck`l rùkerkr jns budlrns "

Lb jk pkrtl argthjj;g`k ckag k pnr lbtnb`ls ùktrn lsùkernbls `ndpjltk$dlbtl lqugpkens `nb jns Bglupnrt P`nut* k skalr* jns Pqb G* 17* 5? W 8?#lj Pqb GG ckagk `ndlbzken k rllqugpkrsl `nb jns HL 1' y lb ;? qul slrl hglrl k jk QBK P* sn jn l j Lsùkernb Bkvk j 8* `nb aksl lb _ltgtl Pybtcl*qul lrk ubn el jns du`cns `kdpns el kv gk`gnb lb tndn k Eubqulrqul"LG Lsùkernb Bkvkj 8 nplrkak k ;? jkrfn el jk `nstk elj Dkr elj Bnrtl*hk` gjgtkben jk prntl``gnb pkrk jns kvgnbls el andakreln bkvk j* kubquln`ksgnbkjdlbtl tkdaglb jG lfn dks kj sur pkrk kpnykr kj QH@"

Eurkbtl l j plrgnen el jk prgdkvl rk el ;7 ;6* dglbtrks lj Hgt Jt Bnr$tnb jnfrkak su lxgtn `nb lj Lsùkernb Bkvkj 8* lstl `n bslfugk dks elubk en`lbk el vg`tnrgks" Lbtrl jns qul jnf rkrnb vg`tnrg ks sl lb`nbtrk$akb trls pgjntns qul sl `nbvlrtgrgkb pnstlrgnrdlbtl lb ksls `nb ntrnsdneljns * l j Hgt Pua Jt Q" Q" Vgbtlr y l j Hgt Jt A" _" C" el Qnlplr* qulckagkb `nbslfugen jns ens jks prgdlrks el sus `gb`n vg`tn rg ks pgjntkb$en jns Bglupnrt* y lj ilhl elj Lsùkernb @crgs Erkplr"

@crg s Erkplr sl cg zn hkdnsn `ndn lj Dke Dki nr #@ndkbekbtl jn`n'yk qul du`cn dks tkrel `nb sgfugn ub k hk dk rlbnvkek k j pgjntkr ub Kus$tlr pnr elakin el vkrgns pulbtls elj Uk dls gs lb ;7


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#. 'J"\k99~n$&~~k"""u

Pl pulel vlr kj Jt V" @" @kdpaljj#10 vg`tnrgks' slbt ken lb ljBglupn rt P`nu t A0565 qul jGlvk ljegstgbtg vn gbe gvgeukj rlpltgen lblj rlvlstgdglb t n elj husljkil "Elst k`kb jks hrkbiks rniks p gbtkekslb lj `kpnt y jk kuslb`gk el ubkjgblk vlrtg`kj rnik" qul pnr lbtnb`lsslrv gk `ndn egst gbtgvn eljlsùkernb" pnr eltrks el jkls`krkpljk elj husljkil"

Lstk hkdnsk hntnfrkhgk dulstrk kjPqb ; kjgblken lb Akgjjluj #_k tg nelj Qlhuf gn' lj 13 el eg` gldarl el;7; 6" Jk `lbsurk ck navgken jnsbu dl rns el slrgl el jns BglupnrtP`nut " Pgb ldakrfn" ntrksgbst kbtk blks t ndkeks lb lj dgsdnplrgnen rlvljkb qul lj ! C! lrk ljBglupnrt 16 A0817" gb g`gkjdlbtlpg jn tken pnr lj @kpt V" V" Qnflrskbtls el slr t rkspksken kj@kpt F" A" Dnnrl" qul kpkrl`l elpgl lb pr gdlr pjkbn " Elst k`k qul ljegstgbt gvn el jk h rk bik vlrt g`k j rnikelj Pqb ; sl rlp gtl lb ljrlvlst gd glbt n suplrg nr elj hus ljkil"Kpkrtl elj Bglupnrt 16 el Dnnrl" ljrlstn el jk hg jk sl `ndpnbl el ubk`ndagbk`gnb el kvgnbls el jnsDneljns 15a gs y 16"

trn el su hu lrzk" Pgb ldakrfn* sl tlbegn k sustgtu gr jns ;6 ùkben sl hulrnb gb trneu`glben dks 16 lb jk hulrzk" Jks ls`kergjjl hrkb`lsks qul tnekv gk utgjgzkakb jns Bglupnrt tkdaglb tlbeglrnb k lqugpkrsl `nb jns 16 "

P gb ldakrfn* eurkbtl l j vlrkbn el ;7 ;6 qulen ` jkrn qul jks Iksjk kjldkbks lstkakb suplrk ben k jns Bglupnrt* y jks ubgekels elj QH@ `ndlbzkrnb k rllqugpkrsl `nb jns `kzks PL Pk" LG Pqb 8? sl rllqugpn lbiujgn el ;7 ;6 y lj Pqb 5? lb n`tuarl* dg lbtrks qul l j Pqb G y lj Pqb 17sgfuglrnb kj pgl elj `kbnb ckstk jk prgdkvl rk el ;7 ;3* ùkben hgb kj dlbtl tkdaglb sl `kdagkrnb k jns PL Pk lb dkrzn y kargj * rlspl` tg vk dlbtl"

Jns pgjntns el jns Bglupnrt P`nut elj Pqb G `nbsgfug lrn b ub hlbndlbkj rlf gstrn el `ndaktl eurkbtl ;7 ;6$; 7 ;3" KG gfukj qul ntrks ub gekels* gbg `gkjdlbtl utgjgzkrnb ub k vk rgkek fkdk el dneljns el kv gk` gnb9Argstnj P`nut* Dnrkbl el egvlrsks elbndgbk`gnbls * Bg lupnrt ;? agpjkzks* l gb`jusn lj lx trkbn Dkrtgb syel" P gb ldakrfn * jk jGlfk ek el jnsBglupnrt ;8 lb dkrzn el ;7 ;8 gbg`gn lj plrg nen el jks hub `gnbls el `kzk lspl`ghg`ks y* k hgbkjls el kq ulj kbn* l j Pqb G lstkak tntkj dlbtl lqug pken `nb jns Bglupnrt P`nut" Lstn `nbeui n lb ujtgdk gbstkb`gk k qul slGl els gfbkrk `ndn ubk ubgeke el lxpjnrk` gnb lb hlarlrn el ;7 ;6* dndlbtn lb lj ùkj lstkak bnrdkjgzkek `nb jns Bglupnrt ;6"

Dkbekek pnr lj Dki Fuy @ Pt_ el Endaks jl elsel eg`gldarl el;7 ;8 ckstk iubgn el ;7 ;6 yk ckagk jnf rken ubk `glrtk hk dk lb lj `ndaktl kl rln `nb ubks 1? vg`tnrgks" Lstk ubgeke ckagk tlbgen su aksl lbAkgjjluj elsel dkrzn el ;7 ;< y sgfugn nplrkben elsel kjg g eurkbtl tnen su plrgnen `nb jns Bglupnrt" Jk dkynr pkrtl el jns ls` ukernbls el`kzk el jk G Fulrrk Dubegk j vglrnb `ndn vk rgns el sus pgjntns sl `nbvlrtgkb lb ksls `nb frk bels rlf gstrns * plrn lj Pqb G hul lx`lp`gnbkj gb` ju sn l b kquljjk hksl y jk dkynrgk el jns qul kbntkrn b vg`tnr gks l b ;7 ;6lrkb ksls* ? sl `nbvgrtglrnb lb l jjns * ? kj`kbzk rnb jk `nbe g` gnb el ksls`nb ntrks ubgekels " Lbtrl lj frupn el prndltlenrls ksls elstk`k b trlsbndarls bntkaj ls eurkbtl jk prgdlrk dgtke el ;7 ;69 Und Hkj`nb Ckzl jj * el Fk jwky* _cgjgp Hjlt`clr Hujjkre* el Jnberls* y Vgjj gkd @ckrjls @k dpal jj * el Aurelns #el pkerl ls`n`ls y dkerl hrkb`lsk' "

\b pgjntn qul sl `nbvg rtgn rkpgek dlbtl lb ilhl el lsùkergjj k elbtrnel j ls` ukernb* y huturn @k ak jjlrn y Kgr Xg`l Dkrsckj* hul @" I" [ugbtgb$Arkbe" @cr gstnpclr [ugbtgb$Arkbe lrk suekhrg kbn y rl`jkdn su s s gltl prgdlrks vg`tnrgks `nb lj Pqb G lbtrl dkrzn y dkyn el ;7 ;6" @nbsgfugntnens sus lx gtns `nb lj K8883* gb `jugen ub agpjkzk kj qul najgfn k els$


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`lbelr elbtrn el jks jgblks arg tkbg `ks" [ugbtgb$Arkbe sl `nbvgrtgn dkstkrel lb ks enaj l `ndn pgjntn el `kzks bn` turbns kj dkben elj Pqb j PG#@kdlj' lb ;7 ;3"

@nb akstkbtl hrlùlb`gk jns Bglupnrt elj QH@ dkbtuvglrnb lj akrbgzken pj ktk qul utgjgzk akb jns hrkb`lsls* kubqul ntrns hu lrnb `kduhjkens* kjfubns kj lstgjn hrkb`ls ? `nb lj vlrel `kqug argtkbg `n rlfjkdlbtkrgn"Lb jns `ksns lb jns qul sl dkbtu vn lj akrbgzken hrkb`ls n rgfgbkj* l jegstgbtgvn el gelbtghg`k` gnb el j ls` ukernb `nb ubk jgblk vlrtg`kj pgbtkek iu stn pnr eltrks elj `grùj n elj husl jki l gak lb blfrn ? rnin" Lb jnskvgnbls nsùrns tkdaglb pnegk gr lb ajkb`n" Kj prgb`gpgn pkrl`l qul bnsl prneui n jk utgjgzk` gnb el eg stgbtg vns gbegvgeukjls el jns kv gnbls" Pgbldakrfn * k `ndglbzns elj vlrkbn el ;7 ;6 sl `ndlbzk rnb k utgjgzk r budlrns #aj kb`ns* `nb anrel blf rn' * qul pnstlrgnrdlbtl sl `kdagkrnb kjltrks gbegvgeuk jls " Lstns egstgbtg vns tndkrnb jk hnrdk el ubk jltrk rnik ? blfrk* rlpltgek lb lj kjk suplrgnr elrl`ck"Jks hntnf rkhgks dulstrkb qul kjfubks vl`ls jns budlrns elj husl jki l sl kpjg`k akb pnr el jkbtl elj `grùjn el ls tl y lb n`ks gnbls pnr eltrks " Bnrdkjdlbtl sl utgjgzk akb jks jltrks lbtrl jk !K ! y jk !s! #s gbgb `jugr jk ! G!'* kubqul lx gstl ubk hntnf rkhg k lb jk qu l sl du lstrk ubkv gnb `nb jk jltrk ! S!" _nr ;? tkbtn* pulel qul lb ` glrtns plrgnens tkdag lb sl utgjg zkrkb ntrks jltrks lbtrl jk !U! y jk !Y! "

LG Lsùkernb 17 sl hnrdn lb Fnspnrt lb bnv gldarl el ;7 ;< y sllqugpn `nb jns kvgnbls el lx pjnrk` gnb Kgr`n EC 1" Urks jGlfkr k Hrkb`gk lb dkrzn el ;7 G8 utgjgzn ls tns kv gnbls el cl jg `l prnpujsn rk eurkb$

LG @kptU" H" Ckzljj `nb su Bglupnrtelj Pq b ; #aglb lj 3;857 ? lj305


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#. '\Ik9h$k$ &9992h$?" "u

53

Lstns `uk trn pgjnt ns elj Pqb 5?snb * el gzqu glrek k elrl`ck*Jt C" A" Qlejlr #trls el sus eglzvg`tnrgks rl`jkdkeks `nb jnsBglupnrt'* Jt Q" B" Ckjj #`gb`nvg`t nrg ks'* Jt L" J" Aktc y@kptV" K" Anbe #`gb`n vg`tn rgks'*qul durg8 lb `ndaktllj 11 el i ujgn el ;7;6"

LG D ki K" I " J" Ik`m P`ntt dkbe8 ljPqb 8? lb ;7;6* plrgnen eurkbtl lj`uk j rl`jkd8 `gb`n vg`tnrgks lb`nd aktl " Lb ubk n`ksg8b hulel rrgaken `nb lj Bglupnrt P`nutA;


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LG Bglupnrt 10 A0575 hul pgjntkenpn r lj lstkenub gelbsl Jt N&Kr`y H"Cg jtnb elj Pqb 17* qul ;? utgj gznpkrk jnfrkr slgs el sus n`cnv g`tn rgks* Lst k hn t nfrkh gk sl tnd nlb _kjlstgbk lb ;7;3* enbeljGlfkrnb du`cns Bglupnrt eljhrlbtl n``gelbtkj"

Pl pulel vlr kj Bglupnrt A;


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nk9h:x9492un$&492h$k""":x9u

NUQNP KPLPKJGKENP

JK KXGK@GNB ALJFKA jfg`k* k plskr el tlblr dks el jk dgtke el su tlrrgtnrgn akin jknùpk`g8b kjldkbk* egspusn el su prnpgk hulrzk klrlk lb k`` g8beurkbtl tnek jk fulrrk y kyue8 k elhlbelr jk jgblk k trkvls elAljfg`k `nb lj dkr elj Bnrtl lb su hjkb`n Gzqu glren" Pu plqulbn plrnvkjglbtl frupn el kv gkenrls* qul pgjntkakb kv gnbls hrkb`lsls y argtkbg `ns*pkrtg`gp8 lb du`cks k`` gnbls" Jns ksls aljfks tu vglrn b qul slr bl`lsk$rgkdlbtl pn`ns lb budlrn* plrn kj gfukj qul jns hrkb`lsls s8;? `nbtkak bjks vg`tnrg ks `nbhgrdkeks lb lj rlfgstrn el jns pgjntns #elrrgakens* bgsgquglrk najgfkens k ktlrrgzkr* ekbkens ? el ntrk hnrdk' * y tkdaglb `nbtk$akb jns elrrg ans `ndpkrtgens "

Kberl Ldgjl Kjhnbs el Dlujldllstlr prn`legk el Aruiks y sl nhrl` g8vnjubtkr gn pkrk jk kv gk` g8b pn`n elspuls el qul `n dlbzkrk jk fulrrk"Elstgbken k jk G! Ls`kergjjl aljfk lb n`tuarl el ;7;8* prnbtn sl Gl `nbn$`g8 `ndn lj Pft Dys hlrl" Pu prgdlrk rl`jkdk`g8b * qul bn hul `nbhgrdk$ek* jjlf8 lj G el hlarlrn el ;7 ;6" Pu prgdlrk vg`tnrgk n hg`g kj jk rlfgstr8 lj0? el kar gj = `ndpkrt g8 lstl lx gtn `nb lj pgjntn argtkbg`n el ub Pnpwg tcP`nu t" Jk vg`tnr gk budlrn ens jk rlfgstr8 lj ;1 el iubgn `nb lj Plrflbt F"Mlrvyb el Jlttlbcnvl" Lb iujgn jjlfkrnb ens elrrgans dks y lj qugbtn`ky8 lj 1 ; el kfnstn* kubqul El Dlujldllstlr rlsujt8 clrgen ejjrkbtllstl ujtgdn lbhrlbtkdg lbtn" Pu slxtk vg`tnrgk `nb jns Bglupnrt jk `nbs g$fug8 lj 5 el bnv gldarl* bulvk dlbtl `nb El Jlttlbcnvl"

Kberl el Dlujldllstlr #gzquglrekjy Flnrfls Inin Mlrvyb elJlttlbcnvl el jk j & Ls`kergjjl* elpgl iubtn kj Bglupnrt 10 B081< eljprgdlrn " El Dlujldllstlr`nbsgfugn sgltl vg`tnrgks `nb jnsBglupnrt y ùktrn `nb jns Ckbrgnt*dglbtrks qul El Jlttlbcnvlrl`jkdn ùktrn vg`tnrgks`nbhgrdkeks Gy bulvl prnakajlsj" LGBglupnrt dkr`ken `nb lj bndarlXkdpgrl lb lj hnben hul pgjntkentkbtn pnr Clbrg Qgrg @rndalz `ndnpnr El Jlttlbcnvl "


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*

El Dluj ldlls tlr* qul pnstl rgnrdlbtl pgjntn jns Ckbrgnt `nb lstk ls`k$ergjjl y `nb jk 7 !* hgbkjgzn jk f ulrrk `nb GG vg`tnrg ks n hg`gkjls y ;6 bn nhg$`gkjls" Qlsujtn clr gen lb ub k`` gelbtl l j GG el iujgn el ;7 ;3* qul Gl `nstkkjfubns eglbtls * plrn snarlv gvgn k jk fulrrk " El Dluj ldlls tlr pksn k`nbtgbuk` gnb kj blfn` gn hkdgjgkr el hka rg `k`gnb el `l rvlzk y bub `k vnj$vgn k vnjkr" Durgn lb su `gueke bktkj l j 6 el dkrzn el ;760 k jk leke el67 kbns"

LG Jt Ilkb N jgls jkfl rs* `nbn` gen `ndn lj Egkajn el Kbtwlrp* ckagks gen pgjntn el dntn` g`jltks kbtls el jk fulrrk* jGlfkben k slr @kdplnbelj Duben lb ;7?1 `nb ;7 kbns" Lb ;7?7 `NIGjprn ub dnbnpjkbn Ajlrgnty kprlbegn k vnjkr #frkeuk` gnb cnbnrkrgk aljfk b


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n99

G`nx99992un$&9992G$@J`nx9\

pktrujjks y pkrtg`gpn lb


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Enufjks @kdpaljj * elj75 Ls`ukernb Klrln * sl `nbv grtgnlb lj prgdlr pgjntn el `kzk `nbgbst ru`` gnb `ndpjltkdlbtllstkenub gelbsl qul jGlfn k slr ks`nb jk Kv gk`gnb el LL \\ " Kqug slGl pulel vlr el pgl iubtn k suBglupnrt 13 ajkb`n ;? #B8; 85' `nblj qul `nbsgfu gn su prgdlrk vg`tnrgklj ;5 el karg j e l ;7;3"

eks pkrk `ndaktgr lb dkrzn= sgb ldakrfn* `ndn sl els` uargn qul jns p gjntns elj 7


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nk9h:t942\n$ &42h$@J:t9\

ek el jns khgns trlgbtk trkakin `nb _kb Kdlrg`kb Kgrwkys* el jk ùkj sl`nbvgrtgn lb prlsgelbtl lb ;707 y egrl`tnr flblrk j lb ;753 " Durgn lbeg`gldarl el ;77? k jk leke el 75 khgn s"

Ekvge D`Mljvly _ltlrsnb* el _lbsg jvkbg k y bk` gen lb iujgn el ;375* slckagk ubgen k jns hrkb`lsls lb ;7 ;8 y ckagk prlstken sus slrv g gns lb jkJkrkyljjl Ls`kergjjl* jnfrkben ubk vg`tnrgk lb slp tg ldarl el ;7 ;6" \bkvlz qul rul trksjkeken k jk \PKP #Kvgk`gnb el Ls tkens \bgens' lb hlarlrn el ;7 ;3* vnjn lb lj ;?0 Lsùkernb Klrln #hnrdkjdlbtl jk B ;15' Wpnstlr gndjlbtl hul bndarken ilhl el lsùkergjjk `nb lj 75" _ltlrsnb rl`jkdn` gb`n vg tnr gks dks pgjntkben jns Bglupnrt 13 y rul ks`lbegen k `ndkbekbtl lb kfnstn" KG rlfrlsk r k `ksk elspuls el jk fulrrk* _ltlrsnb durgn lbub k`` gelbtl el vuljn lb Ekytnbk Alk`c* Hjnrgek* lb dkrzn el ;7 ;7 "

Ikdls Krdkbe Dlgssblr* el Arnnm jyb #Bulvk Wnrm* bk` gen lb BnvkP`n tg k lj 1? el iujgn el ;378'* tkdaglb ckagk lstuegken lb @nrbl jj"Elstgbken kj 75 lb dkrzn el ;7 ;3 tuvn sulrtl el snarlvgvgr k su prgdlr`ndaktl" Jk tljk elj kjk supl rgnr el su Bglupnrt #B8 ;55 ! ;5!' sl krrkb`nlb ub pg `ken lj 1 el dkyn pn`n elspuls el jnfrkr su prgdlrk vg tnrgk* ubagpjkzk Ckbbnvlr @J* plrn `nbsgfugn ktlrrgzkr sg b dkynrls ekg&gns bg pkrklj bg pkrk su kpkrktn" LG 0? el dkyn * Dlgssblr vnjvgn k ls`kpkrsl pnr jnspl jns kj `cn`k r `nbtrk ub Kjaktrns P`nut eurkbtl ub `ndaktl* plrn bulvk dlbtl `nbsgfugn ktlrrgzkr skbk y skjvn `nb su ekhgken Bglupnrt #B8 ;55*pnr lbtnb`ls `nb eg stgbtgvn !3! '" Dlgssblr* `nb ùktrn vg`tnrgks `nbhtrdkeks * ksudgn lj dkben elj ;5 6! Lsùkernb Klrln y jnfrn su qugbtk vg tnrgklj G el kfnstn" Khgkegn ntrns trls elrrgans k su tntkj pgjntkben jns P_KE yhtbkjg zn jk fulrrk `nb n`cn" Lb jk pnsfulrrk Dlgssblr kyuen k hnbb kr ynrfkbg zkr jk Fukregk Bk`gnbkj el Kjkakdk y eurkbtl ub plrgnen hul su nht$`gk j kj dkben" Durgn lj ;8 el lblrn el ;708 k jk leke el 07 khg ns"

LG pgjntn ls tkenubgelbsl `nb dks vg`tnrg ks qul vnjn `nb jk \PKP hulLewkre Xlrbnb Qg`mlbak` mlr" Leegl Qg `mlbak`mlr bn lrk bgbfub ken$jls`lbtl yk qul tlbg k 16 khgns #ckagk bk`gen lb n`tuarl el ;37?'" Qg`m" el

Ikdls Dlgssblr elj 75 LsùkernbKlrln el pgl iubtn k su elstrnzken!;5! #B8;55'* trks ckalr`nbslfugen jGlfkr `ndaktglben elvuljtk k su `kdpn el kvgk`gnbelspuls el qul lj Bglupnrt 13plreglrk jk tljk elj kjk suplrgnr lj1 el dkyn el ;7;3" Elstk`k lj`krtlj el Jgalrty plfken lb jksuplrhg`gl suplrgnr elj kjk gbhlrgnrelj `kzk " Kqulj egk Dlgssblrpkrtg`gpn lb su prgdlr `ndaktl* lblj qu l elrrgan ub CkbbnvlrDneljn @" Jnfrn ùktrn vg`tnrgks`nb lj 75 y ùktrn dk s `nb lj;56 pgjntkben jns P_KE "


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LG !ks el ksls lstkenubgelbsl*@kpt Leegl Qg`mlbak`mlr" Ql`jkdnslgs vg`tnrgks pgjntkben jnsBglupnrt 13 `nb lj 75! LsùkernbKlrln kbtls el qul ubk gbhl``gnbel ngen Gl kjlikrk elj hrlbtl" KGvnjvlr k pgjntkr jns P_KE `nb lj 75!su tntkj sl ljlvn k 18 kbtls eljhgbkj el jk fulrrk* kubqul bn hulckstk ;78? ùkben sl `nbhgrdn su18! elrrgan"

@n judaus* Ncgn* ckagk sgen pgjntn el `krrlrks y el prulaks el `n` clskbtls el jk fulrrk" Kg jjlfkr k Gbfjktlrrk lb ;7 ;8 `nb jk gbeustrgk elj kutn$d8vgj el`geg8 k jgstkrsl y eurkbtl ub plrgnen hul `nbeu`tnr `nb jk frk$euk`g8b el skrflbtn" Qg`mlbak`mlr* el`gegen k tlblr ub pkplj dks k` tgvn*sl trksjke8 k jk kv gk`g8b y elspuls el jk gb stru``g8b pks8 k hndjkr pkrtlelj 75 Lsùker8b Kl rln lb dkrzn el ;7 ;3" @nbsgfug8 su prgdlrk vg`tn$rgk lb `ndaktl lj 17 el kargj #B8 ;


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Ckbrgnt* ubns ùkbtns yk ckagkb k j`kbzken jk `nbeg`gnb el ksls `nb jnsBglupnrt* dglbtrks qul ntrns ckagkb `ndlbzken su `krrlrk `ndn tkjls `nblstl dneljn"

LG Dkffgnrl Hrkb`ls`n Akrk``k hul l j dlinr ks gtk jgkbn el jk G FulrrkDubegk j" Bk`gen lb Ju fn eg Qndkfbk* lb jk prnv gb`gk el Qkvlbbk* tlbgk`ksg trlgbtk k jgns eurkbtl s u plrgnen el k bntk` gnb dks prnjghg`n lb l j hrlb$tln Bk`gen lb dkyn el ;333 sl k jg stn lb jk `kak jjlrgk kbtls el jk fulrrkplrn sl nhrl` gn vn jubtkrgn pkrk vnjkr lb ;7 G1" Urks slr bndarken nhg`gkj*Akrk``k jGlfn k _k rg s l b ;7 G< pkrk k`tuk jgzkrsl `nb jns Bglupnrt P`nut yrlfrlsn pkrk pgjntkr jns Bglupn rt ;? `nb jk . ! Pqukergf jgk" P gb ldakrfn*rkpgekdlbtl lj Dneljn G G eldnstrn slr ub kpkrktn dlinr y utgjg zn ubnpkrk elrrgakr k su prgdlr npnblbt l l j 6 el kargj el ;7 ;8* qul tkdaglb huljk prgdlrk vg`tn rgk n hg`gkj gtk jg kbk el jk fulrrk"

Akrk``k* `nb trls vg`tnrgks* sl trks jken k jk 6?!Pqukergfjgk kqulj vlrk$bn* y pkrk kargj el ;7 ;6 yk ckagk `nbslfugen n` cn elrrgans" K `nbtgbuk$`gnb* pksn k hnrdkr pk rtl el jk 7 . ! Pqukergfjgk* pgjntkben tkbtn jnsBglupnrt `ndn jns P_KE kbtls el el` gegrsl pnr jns P_KE XGG W SGGG"_krk iubgn el ;7 ;3 ckag k jnf rken 05 vg`tnrgks" @kyn lb `n daktl lj ;7 eliubgn el ;7 ;3 eurkbtl ubk sk jgek el ktkqul y cny lb egk jk `k usk el sudulrtl tnekv gk bn lstk `jkrk"

Hjkvgn Unrljjn Akrk``cgbg `nbsgfugn 1 ; vg`tnrgks kbtls el rlsugtkr clrgenlb iubgn el ;7 ;3= n`cn el lstns elrrgans jns jnfrn dglbtrks vnjkak `nb jkAG!Pqukergfjgk" Bk` gen lb iujgn el ;37< lb Xgjjkhrkb`k Jubgfgkbk* ls tu vnlb jns Gbflbg lrns eurkbtl jk prgdlrk pkrtl el jk fulrrk" \bk vlz qul kprlb$eg n k vnjkr* Akrk`` cgbg lbtrn lb lj slrvg gn `nb ub ls` ukernb el Xn gsgb ytrks jk k`tuk jg zk` gnb k jns Bglupnrt pksn k hnrdkr pkrtl el jkAG!Pqjjkergfjgk" Lb lj vlrkbn el ;7 ;6 `ndlbzn k pgjntkr jns Ckbrgnt `nbjk 68! Pqjjkergfjgk* kjgkeglben ùktrn elrrgans dks k su tntkj* pkrk julfnrlfrlskr k jk Akrk`` cgbg * qul pnr lbtnb`ls tkdaglb pgjntkak jnsCkbrgnt* ljlvn su rlfgstrn k 1 G* kubqul pulel qul hulrkb ckstk 00* kbtls el

8 qul ubk clrgek k`kakrk `nb su `krrlrk el `ndaktl" Elspuls el jk fulrrk

Pl pulel vlr k Hrkb`ls`n Akrk``k yk su Bglupnrt ;; B;50; el jkj & Pqukergfjgk lb jk prgdkvlrk el;7;8" Lstl kvg8b tlbgk ub akdgzkenlb `njnr `jkrn `nb jks `gbtks el jnsanrels nsùrks " Akrk``k sl`nbvgrtg8 lb lj ! ks e l ksls! elGtkjgk `nb 05 elrrgans* pgjntkben jnsBglupnrt y jns P_KE" Kenpt8 ub`kakjjn blfrn lb`kargtken `ndn sugbsgfbgk plrsnbkj " Kubqul vnj8pnstlrgnrdlbtl `nb jk 6?& y jk7;& Pqukergfjgk* jnfr8 du`cks elsus prgdlrks vg`tnrgks pgjnt kben jnsBglupnrt kbtls el jk jGlfkek el jnsP_KE" Akrk``k durg8 lb `ndaktl lj;7 el iubgn el ;7;3"


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trkaki8 lb ub jkanrktnrgn qugdg`n* plrn rlsujt8 frkvldlbtl quldken pnrub k lxpjns gnb lj 17 el iujgn el ;713 y durgn lb Qndk lj dls el kfnstnsgfuglbtl"

LG Pl rfl btl Dkrzgk jl @l ruttg prn`legk el Arls`gk* enbel ckagk bk` genlb dkrzn el ;37< " _rls tn sus slrvg`gns `nb jk Krtgjjlrg k kbtls el jk gbstru`` gnb el v uljn y* lb ujtgdk gbstkb`gk* k`kan lb jk 67!Pqjjkergfjgk pgjntkben jns B glupnrt P`nut" Pus trls prgdlrks rl`gkdk` gnbls el ;7 ;6 bnhu lrnb `nbhgrdkek s* plrn hgbkjdlbtl Gl jGlfn lj lx gtn l j 15 el bnv gldarly sl `n bvgrtgn lb ks l j 13 el lblrn el ;7 ;3 `n b ens elrrgans `n dp krtgens`nb ntrn pgjntn #Qlk jg '" LG Bglupnrt GG el @l ruttg * `n b lj egstgbtg vn elj ksel akstns * y pns tlrgnrdlbtl ub Dneljn 16 * tkdaglb tuvglrnb jks gbg`gk jls! DGQ! lb ub jktlrk j* qu l qulrgkb el` gr Dkrz gkjl hjj;plrkjnrl Qndkbn#L dplrkenr Qndkbn Dkr`gkj'" Pus #jjtgdks trls vg`tnrg ks `n btgrdkeks`kylrnb lj 16 el n` tuarl el ;7 ;3 dglbtrks pgjntkak ub Bg lupnrt 16 "Ks`lbeg8 k n hg`gk j lb ;7 ;7"

LG Pl rfl btl Kttgjgn Gdn jls g* el @lslbk* tlbgk 18 kbns `ukben pksn khnrdkr pkrtl el jk 67! Pq jjkergfjgk" Pl `rll qul `nbs gfugn tneks sus vg`tn rgks `n b jns Bglupnrt lbtrl kfns tn el ;7 ;6 y lblrn el ;7 ;3* kubqul susprgdlrks rl`gkdk` gnbls `nbhgrdkeks jGlfkrnb lb kargj el ;7 ;6" Qls ujtnclrgen lb ub k`` gelbtl `l r`k el Dkrns tg`k lj GG el dkrzn el ;7 ;3"

LG Ulblbtl @krj n Hrkb`ls`n Jnda kreg bk` gn lb Fl bnvk lb lblrn el;376" Urks prls tkr sus sl rvg`gns lb jk gb hkbtl rg k* kprlbegn k vnjkr y `n bsgfugn ` gb`n #pns gajldlbtl sl gs' el sus n` cn vg`tnrg ks pgjntkben jnsBg lupnrt `nb jk 66! Pqukergfjgk" Lb jk pnsfulrrk Jndakreg trkakin pkrkjk tk arg`k hkdgjgkr el krrnz* plrn dkbtu vn su gbtlrls pnr vn jkr y ru l du y`nbn`gen pnr sus vuljns pkrk `n bslfugr rl`nres* y pnr hnrdkr jk `ndp kbgk el kv gk` gnb Kv gk lb ;703 " Durgn lb dkrzn el ;730 "

LG Ulblbtl Jugfg Njg vg* bk` gen lb @k dp nakssn lb bnv gldarl el;375 * vgvgn lb Kb`n bk kbtls el jk fulrrk y kprlbeg n k vn jkr lbtrl ;7 ;5y ;7 ;


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k9

999992

$&99992$""

tnrgks* el jks ùkjls sl gs hulrnb `nbhgrdkeks nhg`gk jd lbtl* jk ujtgdk lj;6 el iubgn el ;7 ;6" @ukben rlfrlskak el hntnfrkhgkr jns rlstns el lstlelrrgan hul kj`kbzken y durg n `lr`k el Dnrkrn " Njgvg rl` gagn ensDlekjjks el _jktk"

LG Ulblbtl$@njnbbljjN _glr Quffl rn _g``gn bk`gn lb Qndk lb ;33?"Kbtls el jk fulrrk lstuvn lb jk gbhkbtlrgk* `nb jk qul prlstn sus slrvg`gnslb Khrg`k* @rltk y Jgagk* kbtls el `nbvlrtgrsl lb pgjntn lb ;7 ;0" Qlkjgznskjgeks el rl`nbn` gdglbtn ùkben Gtk jgk lbtrn lb jk fulrrk y dkben ubls` uke rnb el andakrelrns" _nstlrgnrdlbtl* _g `` gn prlstn sus slrvg`gns`ndn nhg`gk j k j dkben el jk 66! y jk 7;! Pq.jkergfjgks* qul utgjgzkakb jnsBglupnrt * y dks tkrel dkben lj ;? ! Fruppn " Lb tntkj* `nbsgfu gn 15 vg`tnr gks* keld ks el ntrks sgb `nbhgrdkr* y kubqul pgjntn eghlrlbtls kv gnbls*kj dlbns elrrgan `gb`n `nb jns Bglupnrt"

LG Ulblbtl Hlrru``gn Qkbzk lrk gbflbg lrn ùkben `ndlbzn jk fulrrkplrn lb ;7 ;< * k jns 11 kggns* lbtrn lb jk kvgk` gnb y pksn k jk50 ! Pqukergfjgk pkrk rlk jgzkr dgsgnbls el rl`nbn` gjj;glbtn" Natuvn jkDlekjjk el Arnb`l lb ;7 ;8* plrn k `nbtgbuk` gnb sl k` tuk jgzn `nb jnsBglupnrt y hul lbvgken k jk 66!Pq ukergfjgk" Qkbzk rl`jkdn slgs vg`tnr gks#ùktrn hulrnb `nbhgrdkeks' pgjntk ben jns Bglupnrt GG kbtls el slr elstgbken k jk 7; ! Pqukergfjgk" Pu qugbtk vg`tnrgk jGlfn lj 10 el iubgn" Qkbzksgfugn kbntkben vg`tnrg ks el hnrdk `nbstkbtl eurkbtl ;7 ;6 y ljlvn sutntkj k ;1 vg`tnrg ks k hgbkjls el kggn" Lb ;7 ;3 `nbsgfugn ntrks `gb`n vg`tn rgks pgjntkben jns P_KE y eurkbtl ls tl k ggn ksudgn lj dkben el jk sq.jk$ergf jgk"

LG Plrflbtl Kbtnbgn Qlkjg bk`gn lb dkrzn el ;37 ; lb jk prnvgb`gk elUurgb y prlstn sus slrvg`gns gbg`gkjdlbtl `ndn gbflbg lrn" Kprlbegn kvnjkr lb ;7 ;< y trks pksk rsl k jns Bglupnrt hul elstgbken k jk67! Pqukergfjgk k `ndglbzns el ;7 ;6" Kubqul prlslbtn kjfubks rl` jkjj; k$`gnbls kbtlrgnrls* bn `nbsgfugn ubk vg`tnrgk `nbhgrjj;kek ckstk lj ;5 el

_glr Qufflrn _g``gn #lb lj `lbtrn`nbsgfug8 10 el sus 15 vg`tnrgksvnjkben `nb jk 7;& Pqukergf.gk lb;7;6$;7;3 X pnsgajldlbtl jnfr8ckstk eglz elrrgans `nb jnsBglupnrt" Hgbkjgz8 jk fulrrk `nb jkfrkeuk`g8b el tlbglbtl `nrnblj kjdkben el ub frupn el `kzk"


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Lstl Bglupnrt ;; hk arg`ken pnrDk``cg #B;83


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n99h:j9492un$ " I492h$@J:j9\

tkakb du`cn el slr bulvns y bn ckag kb rl` gagen ub aulb dkbtlbgdglbjN "@ukben `ndlbzn jk fulrrk `nb Kjldkbg k* jns kv gkenrls rusns `ndlbzk$rnb jks nplrk`gnbls `nb ubns kvgnbls qul* lb su dkynr pkrtl* plrdkbl$`l rg kb lb lj sl rvg`gn ckstk ag lb lbtrken ;7 ;8" Jns kvgnbls el jks `ndpk$gggks ru sks tkrekakb du"`cn lb jjlfkr* ;? qul cg zn qul jk kv gk` gnb elplb$eg l rk lbnrdldlbtl el jns lqugpns hrkb`lsls"

Jns Bglupnrt agpjkzks #Dneljns jN y ;1' hu lrnb kjfubks el jks kequg$sg`gnbls hrkb`lsks* iubtn `nb ntrns dneljns el `kzk `ndn lj GG y* pnstl$rg nrdlbtl* lj ;6" Kjfubns sl `kduh; krnb lb vl re l y dkrrnb* dglbtrks qulntrns dkbtu vglrnb lj k`kaken hrkb`ls lb pj ktk" Plfub hul kvkbzkben jkfulrrk* tkdag lb kpkrl`glrnb dneljns Gdgs k` tuk jg zkens* `ndn jnsBglupnrt 1 ; y 10"

K hgbk jls el ;7 ;8 ckag k ;1 Elstk`kdlbtns el @kzk* y kubqul utgjgzk$akb ubk kdpjgk fk dk el dneljns* jns Bglupnrt n`upkrnb ub jufkr prll$dgblbtl kbtls el jk jjlfkek hgbkj el jns P_KE* plrn gb`jusn lbtnb`ls jnsBglupnrj sgfug lrnb lb k`` gnb ckstk l j dndlbtk el jk Qlvnju`gnb k hgbk$jls el ;7 ;6"

LG rl`nbn`gdglbtn el jks rl` jkdk`gnbls el jns pgjntns sl aksk ak lbge lks pkrl`geks k jks el jns hrkb`lsls* y jks vg`tnrg ks `ndpkrjgeks sl rl`n$bn`gkb sgldprl y `ukben sl ls tkaj l` glrk jk `n bhgrdk` gnb" Ukdaglb* lbkjfubks n`ksgnbls* rlsujtkak suhg`glbtl `nb elrrntkr kj kv gnb lbldgfn lbju fkr el elrrgakrj n" Cuan gfuk jd lbtl vkrgns pgjntns ru sns qul lbtrkrnb lb`n daktl iubtn k jns trkb`lsls lb Hrkb`gk* gfukj qul kjfubns pgjntns hrkb$`lsls pkskrnb kj fubns plrg nens el `n daktl lb lj #&rlbtl rusn"

LG prgdlrn el tnens jns ksls ru sns #y el tnens jns rlfgstrkens lb Qusgk'hul Kjlxk ber Kjlxk bernvg`c Mnzk mnv* qul tkdag lb slrgk lj dkx gd n kbn$tkenr rusn el jk G Fulrrk Dubegk j" Bk`gn lb lblrn el ;337 y ls tu vn l b jk`kakjjl rgk kbtls el jk fulrrk* pkrk ju lfn trks jkekrsl k jk kv gk`gnb lb ;7 ;0"@nbsgfug n su prgdlrk v g tnrg k l j 0 ; el dkrzn el ;7 ;


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Gvkb Nrjnhh natuvn `uktrn vg`tnrgks`nb jns Bglupnrt lb lj Hrlbtl Qusn`nb lj 6! Elstk`kdlbtn el @kzk yubk `nb ub P_KE lb Hrkb`gkvnjkben `nb jk Ls`kergjjl B0" Durg8lb `ndaktl lj 5 el iujgn el ;7;6"

Lstl Bglupnrt ;8 tglbl lj k`kakenflblrkj lb akdgzken `jkrn* `nb jns`gr`ujns rusns lb dujtgpjlspnsg`gnbls"

jk Qlvnju`gnb* y pns tlrgnrdlbtl pksn k hnrdkr pkrtl elj elstk`kdlbtn elvuljn ls jkvn$argtkb g`n `nbtrk jns anj`clvgquls"

LG @kp gtkgbl _kuj Xjkegdg rnv g`c e & Krfulh h bk`gn lb Wk jtk* @rgdlk * ljG el dkrzn el ;336" Hgbk jgzn jk gbstru``gnb lb jk k`keldgk dgjgtkr elNelssk lb ;7?6 y prlstn sus slrvg` gns `n dn nhg` gkj el gb hkbtl rgk"Elstk`ken lb Hrkb`gk* lb trn prgdlrkdlbtl lb `n daktl lb lj hrlbtl n`` g$elbtkj plrn rlsujtn clr gen lj 10 el slp tgldarl el ;7 ;5 y* bulvkdlbtl* lbkarg j el ;7 ;


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Unens jns egauins el Bglupnrt P`nutlstkb cl`cns k ls`kjk ;.61

Bglupnrt ;6 #`uktrn vgstks'

Bglupnrt ;; &Alal& #`uktrn vgstks'


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Bglupnrt 15 #`uktrn vgstks'

G G

Bglupnrt 16 #`uktrn vgstks'


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Bglupnrt 15 ags #vkrgkbtl QH@'

Bglupnrt ;8 #vkrgkbtl QH@'

Bglupnrt ;6 #vkrgkbtl QH@ `nb jkkdltrkjjkenrk jlwgs `nb lj dnbtkilel Hnstlr'

Bglupnrt ;6 #vkrgkbtl hrkb`lsk `nbkdltrkjjkenrk B"8< jlwgs `nbdnbtkil'

.! Z'


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Jk `ndpkbgk hrkb`lskBglupnrt sudgbgstrn k jkshulrzks klrlks kjgkeks lj

prgdlr y kutlbtg`n `kzk ellxpjnrk`gnb el jk G FulrrkDubkgkj lb jk hnrdk eljegdgbutn Dneljn ;; el

;7;

(Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.54) Los Ases del Nieuport de la I Guerra Mundial

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Transcript of (Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.54) Los Ases del Nieuport de la I Guerra Mundial