(Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.43) Ases Aliados de la Guerra de Corea

7/27/2019 (Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.43) Ases Aliados de la Guerra de Corea

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BOFBMG^ MJ OBEZJ[[B MJ NG[JB


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EOG^B[FG@JB@ (@br Jbst'Bfr @grnjs)4 @ujrzbs Bjrjbs mj Jxtrjcg Grfjitj@KU (@featjr Kgckjr Ufie)4 Bob mj Nbzbkgckbrmjrgs@K^ ( @featjr Kgckjr ^qubmrgi)4 Jsnubmrgi mj Nbzbkgckbrmjrgs@(BU)^ (@featjr (Boo Uajbtajr) ^qubmrgi)4 Jsnubmrgi mj Nbzbs ]gmg ]fjcpg@FU (@featjr fitjrnjptgr Ufie)4 Bob mj Nbzbs oitjrnjptgrjs@F^ (@featjr fitjrnjptgr ^qubmrgi)4 Jsnubmrgi mj Nbzbs Fitjrnjptgrjs@JU (@featjr Jsngrt Ufie)4 Bob mj Nbzbs mj Jsngotb@J^ (@featjr Jsngrt ^qubmrgi)4 Jsnubmrgi mj Nbzbs mj Jsngotb@U (@featjr Ufie)4 Bob mj nbzb mj JJ ZZUG (Ubrrbit G``fnjr)4 G`fnfbo Jspjnfbofstb


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B^J^ BOFBMG^ MJ OBEZJ[[B MJ NG[JB

( . t f ~ f ) 4 f ~ jmoNfgijsBPFB]FGI mjop rbm


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oFustrbnf0i mj nukfjrtb 4JF Ntj . Dbcjs Dbkbrb, quj bnbk0 jijo sjeuimg ouebr jitrj ogs bsjs mjob Z^B@ ji ob Eujrrb mj Ngrjb ngi2: vfntgrfbs, sj ji`rjitb nbrb b nbrbngi uib `grcbnf0i mj 20 CfE berbi boturb sgkrj Zfdu jo ;0 mjcbyg mj 26:>. Bqujo mfb fkb bo`rjitj mj uib jsnubmrfoob mj nubtrg@-10@ pjrtjijnfjitjs bo >>=< @F^ mjob = @FU quj rjbofzbkb uib pbtruoobb 2< obreg mj ob Bvjifmb mj ogsCfEs, nubimg ognbofz0 ob erbi`grcbnf0i ngcuifstb nruzbimg joVbou . ^fi vbnfobr, sj obiz0ficjm fbtbcjitj mj `rjitj ngitrbogs rjbntgrjs rusgs, abnfjimg qujogs nbzbs pobtjbmgs sj mfspjrsbsjipgr tgmg jo nfjog. Dbkbrb rjnobc0mgs vfntgrfbs murbitj jstb cfsf0i4b uig mj ogs rjbntgrjs 2< mjrrfk0,cfjitrbs quj jo gtrg jitr0 ji uibfingitrgobkoj kbrrjib bo fitjitbrbpbrtbrsj mjo berjsfvg btbquj ngiruckg mj ngofsf0i mj Dbkbrb .Bqujoobs `ujrgi su gntbvb y igvjibvfntgrfbs mj ob eujrrb .

Mfrjnnfgi Jmftgrfb o4 Dubi Cbrfb CbrtfijzNggrmfibnfgi Jmftgrfb o4 Dubi [bcgi Bzbgob^upjrvfsfgi y bmbptbnfgi mj ob vjrsfgi jspbigob4 Dbvfjr mj Kjiftg]rbmunnfgi4 Nb rogs E. BitgrbizKbsbmg ji ob gkrb Hgrjbi Ubr Bnjs\uko fnbmb pgr prfcjrb vjz ji Erbi Krjtbib ji 266:t mj jstb jmfnfgi, Jmfnfgijs Mjo \rbmg, ;


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NB\F]ZOG ZIGMJ OB^ AJOFNJ^ BOG^ [JBN]G[J^ 0NB\F]ZOG MG^JO CFE JI][B JI J^NJIB 2>NB\F]ZOG ][J^OB :2 b BOBMJ NBTB^ FI]J[NJ\]G[J^ >6NB\F]ZOG NZB][GJO ^BK[J ^Z\J[FG[ =:


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,MJ OB^ AJOFNJ^ BOG^ [JBN]G[J^B itjs mj quj bcbijn fjsj jo mgcfieg ;: mj d uifg mj 26: \bita jry ogs V@-:> V := jqu fpbmgs ng i @= Z-=K Ng rsb fr. Zi sje uim g pgrtbbvfgijs, j o Z^^ \afofppfij ^jb (NVB-= 5), tbckfji sj mfr fe fb ruckg bob zgib mj e ujrrb.

JO @-1; JI][B JI NGCKB]JJF ;5 mj d uif g mj 26:< , ui jidb ckrj mj nb zbs ig rng rjb igs btbng j objrgm rg c g m j Hfcp g. J F N tj. D b c js U. \ghj Oftto j , dj`j m j o>>6< @(B U)^ jq ufpbmg ng i @-^;E, `uj uig mj ogs pfo gtgs q uj mjspjeb rgi bqu j o mf b. JF =< V j o >>6< abkfbi rj `grzbmg b o 0^ g ji Ft bzuhj , ng istftu yj im g ob cbyg r `u jrzb mj @-^; d bcbs rjuifmb, ui tgtb o mj

Buiquj ig jrb jo pr finfpbo nbzb mjob Z^B@ ji Jxtrjcg Grfjitj- agigr quj ngrrjspgim fb bo @-11>) mjo01 @(BU)^. pfogtbmg pgr jo ]tj .Ufoofbc ^hjjtjr Aumsgi . ngi jo]tj . Nbro @rbsjr ngcg gksjrvbmgrmj rbmbr ([G). mjrrfkjf ui Vbh -5Z jo;5 mj dui fg mj 26:


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JF @J -1;E =0->:5 jrb jo bvfbipf ogtbmg pgr jo ]tj . Nabrojs Cgrbinubimg ngisfeufb uib mj obs trjsvfntgrfbs mj ogs ]wfi Custbiengitrb nbzbs mj ajofnj ig rngrjbigsjo ;5 mj duifg mj 26:


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>6 < , quj jstbkb vgobimg ji afpgmrgcgs berbi b oturb sg krj Hfcpg, vfg ogs ng c kbtjs qu j jstbkbi tjifjimg )ueb r pgr mjkbd g y gyg bo ]t j . Nab ro js K. Cgrbi, mj )b jsn ubmrfoo b mjAumsg i (b kgrmg mj o =0->:5) mj n fr qu j Fj abkfbi mf spbrbmg. Fic jmfbtbcjitj, \g hj Ofttoj sj obizg b ob nbkjzb mj uib pbrjd b mj ]wfi Cu stbie pbrb uifrsj bo ngckbtj. Ji pgngs cfiutgs, j o Ntj. Oftto j mjrrfkggtrg nbzb igrngrjb ig , y gtrgs mgs pfo gtg s mjo >>6< tb ckf ji rjn obcbrgi vfnt g rf bs.

JF ]w fi Custbie pbrjnf b ui nbimfmbtg ngi pgnbs pgs fkfofmbmjs pbrbsj r j o bvfgi quj mgcfibsj ogs nfjogs mj Ng rjb, yb quj ig jrb ui rjbntgr,y if sfqufjrb jrb ui bv fgi mj aj of nj cuy ngignfmg . Abkfb s fm g nrjbmguifjimg mgs ùsjobdjs mj Q\-:2 @ (ig mj \-:2 2-2 , ngcg sj ab fimfnbmg j icunabs gnbsfgijs) cjmfbitj uib erbi sjnn fgi bobr njitrbo quj b ogdbkb jobrcbcjitg, bmjcbs mj ui erbi js tbkfof zbmgr ag rf zgitbo mj uib sg ob pf jzb mj pjr`fo pbrbojog. Ogs ù sj obdjs abkfbi sfmg bobrebm gs F c y =: nc,du stg mjtifs mjo rbmfbmgr, y sj abkfb boocjitbmg ob supjr`fnfj mjo po big`fd g mj mjrf vb. û po bitb cgtrf z ng is fstfb ji mgs cgtgrjs mj j ckg ogBoofsg i P 25 2< mj ;.;5 < N P ng i rj `rf ejrbnf gi Ffqufmb, ng i a j ofnjs ng isj itfmgs mj e frg gpu js tgs- pbrb rjmu n fr j o pbr qu j prgpgrnfgibkbi b o]wfi Custbie uib vj ogn fm bm cbx fcb mj 5=< hc/a b ; 2.


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Nubimg jcpjz0 ob eujrrb mj Ngrjb,jo @-^GN âggtfie ^tbr (Jstrjoobùebz) jrb jo prfinfpbo nbzbigrtjbcjrfnbig prjsjitj ji joJxtrjcg Grfjitj. Ogs pfogtgs 20 @K^ mj ob ^" @KU) mjrrf kbrgi ui Vbh-6 nbmb uig. \brb jitginjs, ogs igrngrjb igs abkfbi ng iquf stbmg prbn tfnb cjitj tgmg ^j uo , gkofeb img b o jckbdb mgr Cunn fg y btgmg su pjrsg ib o b bkbimgibr ob jckbd bmb y aufr b ûwg i, quj sj rfbng iquf stbmg pgngs mfbs mj pujs.

Ji js tb ngy uiturb , ui b m jn fs fg i m j Ubs afi e tg i mjn fmf g mbr bCbnB rtaur nb rtb kobinb pbrb utfofzb r jo pgtjinfbo bjrjg ig rtjbcjr fnb ig j itgmb ob pjifi suo b mj Ng rjb "ngitrb kbsjs bj rjbs, njitrgs ogefs tfngs, kbsjsmj nbrrgs mj ng ckbtj, ng oucibs mj trgpbs y gtrgs gkd jtfvgs mj nb rbn tjr purbcjitj cfoftbr, ng cg ogs pujitjs" . Ji ;= agrbs, CbnBrtaur rjn fkH'9 tbckfj i butgrfzbn fgi pbrb j cp ojb r trg pbs tj rrjs trjs ig rtjb cj rf nb ibs , bngisjnujinfb mj 2< nub o ob ;=" Mf vfsfgi mj Fi`bitjrfb, kbdg jo cbimg mj oEj ijrbo mj Mf vfsfgi Ufoofbc @. Mjbi, sj trbs obmg mjsmj Dbpgi b \usbi. JFNgisjdg mj ^jeurfmbm mj obs bn fgijs Zifmbs , bn tubimg b pjsbr mjo kg fngt sgv fj tfng, jc ftfg uib rjsg ou nfgi pgr ob nubo bpgyb kb ob mj`jisb mj Ng rjb mjo ûr. Mfjn fsj fs ibn fgijs bpgrtbrfbi trgpbs pbrb ou nabr ngitrb ogsng cuifstbs, cf jitrbs quj ogs Js tbmgs Zifm gs, Bustrb ofb y Erbi Krjtbffbsj rfbi obs ibn fgijs quj bpg rtbrfbi bvfgijs mj ng ckbtj. ûmb`rfnb tbckf jibpgrtg ui jsnubmrgi mj nbzb, jqufpbmg ngi @-^ F prjstbmgs , cfjitrbs qujNb ibmb oojvg b nbkg uib rgtbn fgi mj sus pfogtgs pgr uifmbmjs mj ob Z^B@ji cf sfgi mj fitjrnb ckfg.

JF >< mj duifg mj 26: mj d uofg mj 26:< , gn ag @6@-> \bita jrs mj o P@-^ F ^n rjb cfi eJbe ojs (Be ufo bs erft bmgrbs) mjs pjebrgi mj ob nukfjrtb mj cbmjrb mj o

2< Pboojy @grej pbrb jsng otbr u i btbq uj ngitrb j o bj rgmrgcg mj \yg ieyb ie.

JF \bssfgi @f t jrb uig mj ogs pgngs@-:2M sjcf-rjtfrbmgs b ogs quj sjojs nginjmfg ui krjvj fimuotg mjomjseubnj ji Ftbzuhj y vgovfjrgi bsjr jitrjebmgs b su bitfeu b uifmbmfitjerbmb ji ob pbrnfb ocjitjtrbis`grcbmb ' @KU. Jstj bpbrbtgoFjvb pfitbmb ji jo jcpjibdj mjngob ob kbimb bcbrfoob mjo ^G @K^ ,y jrb ob cgiturb pjrsgibo mjo ]tj.Mgi [gkjrtsgi . Zig mj ogsngcpbffjrgs mj jsnubmrgi mj[gkjrtsgi ji bqujo jitginjs jrb jo]tj. Grrfi [. @gx, quj mjrrfkg ui pbrmj 22-2< jo ;6 mj duifg mj 26:


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Nubimg jcpjzb ob eujrrb mj Ngrjbjo ;: mj duifg mj 26:\bitajr y jo P@-:> y jo := jqufpbmgngi @=Z-= Ngrsbfr JF > mj duofgmj 26:>) murbitj jo uifng nrunjrgmj ngckbtj ji Ngrjb mj jstjpgrtbbvfgijs, jitrj jo 22 mj begstgmj 26:; y jo 25 mj cbrzg mj 26:>.

Bq uj oo b jrb ob prfcjrb sb ofmb mj ng ck btj rjb of zbmb pgr bv fgijs ibvb ojs igrtjb cjrf nb igs prgpuo sbmgs b rjbnn fg i, y murbit j ogs ng ckb tjssg krj \yg ieyb ie, j o B o`j rjz J. U. Krgw i y j o]t j. Ojg ibrm \o ge mj rrfkbrgi ui Vbh-6 nbmbui g. G trgs mgs pfo gtgs mj o P-: 2 mjs tru yj rgiVb h ji tf jrrb.

Ob Cb rfi b tb rmg cbs qu j ob @uj rzb Bj rjb jibmgptbr ogs nbzbs ngi b ob ji to jn ab, y iuinbFojeg b jcpo jb ro gs ji Ng rjb. Ogs \bitajr mjb ob rjn tb s feuf jrgi s fjim g ogs nbzbs " ibvb ojs"js tbimbr murbitj tgmb ob euj rrb . Ob Cbrfib y j oN uj rpg mj Cb rfi js utfof zb rgi ogs @6@ -; ng icgtg rjs \rbtt & Uaftijy D=; - \0 mj :. -B-^ y ogs @6 @-: ng i j ocgtgr turkg rrjb ntgr mj 0.;:< Fk (;5,^G hI ) mj

pgtjinfb \rbtt & Uaftijy D=^ -\ -0B (ngistrufmg kbd g of nj in fb mj ]by).Ogs bpb rbtgs ngi sj fs pfo gijs kbd g obs b obs rjn fkf j rgi fif n fb ocjitj obmjs feibn fgi mj @6@ -;K. ]gmgs ogs \bita jr fkbi brc bmgs ng i nubtrgnb ig ijs mj ;< cc .

ûwg i tjrcfig nbyj img. Ogs N-:= ^hycbs tjr ù jrgi ogs bv fgijs qu jtrbispgrtbrgi b obs prfcjrbs trgpbs tjrrjs trjs bcjrfnb ibs quj tjimrf bi qujji`rjitb rsj b ogs nb rrgs mj ng ckbtj ]->= igrng rjb igs , pjrg js tbkbi cb oprjpbrbmbs . mj `f n fjitjcjitj jqufpbmbs y ù jrgi mjrrg tbmbs rbpfm bcjitj. Ogs tbiqujs sfeufjrgi bvbizb img .

^ f j o âgg tfi e ^tbr j rb mjcbs fbmg rbpfmg pbrb ji`rjitbrsj b ogs Vb hji ng ckb tj b frj-bfrj. tbckf ji jrb mjcbs fbmg if pfm g pbrb rjb of zb r obscf s fgijs mj bpgyg bj rjg b tf jrrb qu j bag rb sj Fj abkfbi jinb reb mg. "J F@-^Gjrb uib pobtb `g rc b mj brc bs y mj kgck brmjg jx trjcbmbcjitj js tbko j - rjng rmbk b, rj `frf jimgsj b ogs prfcj rgs mfbs mj ob eujrrb, ui pfog tg mj ob ^" @KU- , pjrg tb ckf ji sbk fbcgs qu j ig pgmf b ' rjeb tjb r ' ùjrgi mjrrfkbmgs pgr jo 05 @K^,gpjrbmg rjs mj jstj mjsebstbmgCu stbie bo nubo vjcgs ji Nafiabj.

\gng mjspu js mj abkjr mjrrf kbmgui CfE-2: jo 1 mj igvfjckrj mj26:< , murbitj jo prfcjr ngckbtjbjrjg jitrj rjbntgrjs mj ob afs tgrf b,jo ]tj . [ussjoo Krgwi pgsb ji obnb kfib mj o @-15.

qu j igrcb oc jitj jstbkb bsfeibmg bo ]tj. Dbnh ^cfta mjo 20 @F^ mj ob:2 @FU (Krgwi pjrtjijnfb bo ;0 @F ^) ji ui b cf sfgi mjsmj Hfcpg. upuitg y j o vfrbrgi berjs fvbcjit j ji mfrjnn fgi b cjmf b mgnjib mjCf E-F , mf vfmf jim g ob `g rc bnfgi y abnfjim g qu j n fing mj joogs sj jsnbkuoojsji btrbvjsbim g jo Vb ou ji mfrjnn fgi b Bituie. JF sjxtg Cf E v frg ji ob mfrjnn fgi jqufvgnbmb y bpbrjnfg mjkbdg mjo @-1< mj Krgwi.

" dC bomf nfgi! " - mfdg Krgwi ji vgz botb- " dPgy b pgr jo!". ^j sjpbrgmj su ngcp bijrg mj pbtruoob y sj obi zg ji pfnbmg trbs jo CfE- F^. B pjsbr mj qu j tgmbs sus b rc bs, cjigs ui b, js tbkbi fit jrrucpfmbs, Krgw iFj mf spbrg rb`bebs mj prgyjntfojs mj 2;,5< cc qu j bonbizbrgi bo nbzbjijcf eg, 2< fi njimf brgi y 2< af nfjrgi nbjr ji kbrrjib jivujotg ji oobcbs. Js tb ùj ob prfcjrb vfntgrfb bjrjb ji ui ngckb tj mj rjbntgr ngitrb rjbntgr.

Ji ui cgv fcf jit g sgrprjimjitj, Nafi b fitrgmud g ji Ngrjb mjo grtj cjmf g cfoogi mj sg ombmgs. B pbrtfr mjo ;0 mj igvfjckrj mj 26:


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Vjbej r. û brc bcjit g ngisfstfb ji sj fsbcjtrboobmgrbs mj 2;,5< cc . Ngi jo tf jc-pg uib vj rsfgi cjdgrbmb mjo ^b krj sj ngivj rtfrfb ji jo cjdgr nbzb mjo cuimg, pjrgogs prfcjrgs @-10B, fi no uyj im g ogs mj ob=" @FU. tjifb i cun ags pr gkojcb stjn if ngs.

Ob ="Bob, cbim bmb pgr jo Ngo. Ejgrej @.^cft a, pgmf b prjs ucfr mj tjijr ji sus `fo bs

rF

b boeui gs mj ogs cjdgrjs pfogtgs mj nbzb b rjbnn fgi mj ob Z^B@, ob cb-yg rfb mj joogs vjtjrbigs mj ob FF Eujrrb Cuimfb o. JF =< Erupg mj NbzbsFitjrnj ptgrjs (@ FE) mjo bob js tbkb kbdg joc bim g mjo Ng o. Dgai N. Cjyjr.jo sjeuim g bs Fcfs mjstbnbmg mj ob Gntbvb @ujrzb Bj rjb murbitj ob FF Euj-rrb Cuimfb o. ûs jsnubmrgijs jrb jo >>=< \f ejgis (\fnagijs, qu j cbstbrmj ù j rjkbutf zbmg ngi jo igckrj mj Jbeojs, Beufobs), ogs Naf j`s (Dj`js) mjo >>^" @F y ogs [gnhjtjjrs (Ngajtjrgs) mjo >>0< @F^. Ogs @-10mj ob =" @FU ùjrgi jivujotgs ji jck bobdjs prgtjn tgrjs y jck brnb mgs bkgrmg mjo pGofbbvfgijs mj jsng otb Z^^ Nbpj Jspjrbinj (N VJ-11), qu joFjeg b Vghgs uh b, Dbpgi, jo F mj mfnfjckrj mj 26^< . Cbs tbrmj, bq ujocf s-cg cjs, ogs CfE- F^ mj ob @ujrzb Bjrjb Nafib - ji rjb ofmbm rjbntgrjs mjob @ujrzb Bj rjb sgvfjtfnb- ngcjizbrgi b rjn rum jnjr sus btbqu js. Ob cb-yg rfb mj ogs bvfgijs bofbmgs rjs uotbkbi fiootfojs ngitrb jo nbzb sg vfjtfng,buiquj, b pjsbr mj tgmg , boeui gs Cf E ù jrgi bonb izb mgs pgr mf spbrgs mjbv fgijs mj obs Ibn fgijs Zifm bs.

JF 2> mj mf nfjckrj, jo ]ngo. Cjyjr trbsobmg ui mjstbnbcjitg bvbizb mg mj ^bk rj @-10B mj ob =" @FU mjs mj dg aisg i b Hfcpg . OgsN-^= ^hycbs tjr trbispgrtbrgi bo pjrsg ibo mj bpgyg, quj bo oFjebr sj jing itrg ng i quj bq ujoo ueb r jrb pr8ontfnbcjitj fiutfofzb ko j. Ob kb sj ig jstbkb jqufpbmb pbrb bokjrebr b ogs @-10B, nuyg iooooo jrg, b 2< obreg mj ui bqufinjib, bZooojitg abstb >; , y. pgr sf ùjrb pgng. jo ng ign fcf jitg mj qu jogs nafigs sjeufbi bvbizb img ngitrfkufb FooZVpgng b jojvbr ob cgrbo. @fiboooojitj, jo pjsf cg tfjcpg fivj foobo afzg ijnjsbrfg qu j ogs pf ogtgs rjtrbsbsjisus prfcjrgs vujogs ng i jo ^b krj murbitj boeui gs mf bs.

JF 25 mj mfnfjckrj, ob ifjvj y obs iukjs kbdbs fcpuosbmbs rbpfmbcjit j pgr jo vfjit g sj mjspobzbrgi pG' `fi abn fb jo Igrtj mj ob ijvbmbkbsj mj Hfcpg, pjrcftfjim g quj jo ngrpuojitg ]ngo. Krunj Afitgi, mjnbsf mgs cjtrgs mj js tbturb, djrj ogs [gnhjtjjrs mjo >>0< @F^ y pfo gtgmj ui @-10B-^ (jo =6-2;>0 ^qubijj ), mjspjebsj bo `rjitj mj ogs nubtrg^b krj mj ob "Jsnubmrfoob Kbhjr" pbrb rjb ofzb r ob prfcjrb pbtruoob mjo Bobsg krj jo rfg Vb ou . Ob Foof s fgi ngisfstfb ji 2< qu j mjspu js sj ngignjrfbngcg kbrrfmb mj nbzb, ui njkg pbrb abnjr quj ogs Cf E ngcuifstbs oj-vb it bsji jo vujog. \rgitg, ob `rbid b mj tjrrj ig sftubmb duitg bo Vbou ùjkbut fzb mb ngi jo bpgmg mj Bvjifmb mj ogs CfE .

Ogs "Nafi gs" (quj ji rjb ofmbm jrbi rusgs) , bo pbrjnjr, ngiùimf jrgiogs ^bkrj mj Afit gi pgr ogs cbs ojitgs @-1


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(/ )gNog- '349`-(Ou

20

JF ]tj . Jvbi U. [gsjinrbis ogerg obmf`fnfo abzbffb mj mbffbr ui CfE-2:pfogtbimg ui @-1; hc bo sur mjo Vbou b >;.


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JF prfcjr pfogtg quj bkrf0 ob nujitbmj CfE mjrrfkbmgs pgr jo ^bkrj jiNgrjb ùj jo ]ngo. Krunj Afitgi jo25 mj mfnfjckrj mj 26^< b kgrmg mjjstj cfscg @-^0B-^ (=6-2;>0),kbutfzbmg ngi jo igckrj mj^qubijj. Afitgi, dj`j mjo >>0< @F^mjo =< @FE , jinbkjzbkb ob prfcjrbpbtruoob mjo Erupg sgkrj jo Vbounubimg ngisfeuf0 jstb afst0rfnbvfntgrfb. JF nubrtjtg mj CfEbtbnbitjs ngiùimf0, bo pbrjnjr, bogs nubtrg ^bkrj ngi âggtfie ^tbr.

ngi jo >:;< @E murbitj ob FF Eujrrb Cuimfbo). bo ]tj. Brtaur O. G"Ngiigry b ogs Nbp ftbijs Dgai Gmfigrij y Dbcjs G. [gkjrts.

JF >< mj mfnfjckrj mj 26: cc y ui g mj >5 cc. cu y kf ji mf spu jstgs. Ogs nbzbs ynbzbkgckbrmjrgs bcj rfnb igs tji fbi cgit bmbs abs tb sj fs bcjtrb oobmgrbs Ngot- Krgwifie mj 2;,5< cc mfstrfkufmbs b 2< obreg mj obs bobs. Mjajnag, cf jitrbs quj ogs nbzbs mj aj ofnj igrtjb cjrfnbigs tji fbi brcbscgitbmbs ji obs bobs , ogs nbzbs b rjbnn fgi tji fbi sus brc bs cgit bmbsji jo cgrrg. Zib igtbk oj vjitbdb mj o @-10 jrb su cjdg r jqufpg mj puitjrfb, jspjn fbo cjitj jo tjojcjtrg rbmbr quj j`jn tu bkb ngrrjnnfgijs mjmf stbinfb butgcbtf nbcjitj. Ji jo CfE- 2:, ob mfstbinfb bo gkdj tf vg sjmjtjrcfibkb vfsubo cji tj y ogs mbtgs sj fitrgm unfb i b cbig ji ui vfsgr sjcf -butgcbtf ng".

BF ji`rjitbrsj b ui iucjrg supjrfgr mj CfE, jo dj `j mj ob =" @FU,Ng o. Ejg rej @. ^cfta , ùj jo prfcjrg mj ogs cunags (ficjm fbtbcjitj

ri4z4- f44FD

ri4z4ri(/ )iri4z4

sjrfb bpgyb mg pgr jo dj`j mj Erupg ]ngo. Cjyjr) quj sj qujdbrgi bo 25


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(/ )ggg- '399- mj jijrg mj26:2 pgr jo ]tj. Dbngk Hrbtt b kgrmgmj ui @1=J mjo :;;< @J^ mjo;5< @JE . Jstb uifmbm tji fb obcf sfgi mj btbnbr ^fiufdu ngcgbtbquj mj mfvjrsfgi cfjitrbs ogsK;6 btbnbkbi \ygieybie .

JF Vbh 6 jrb jo nbzb cbs bvbizbmgmjo fivjitbrfg igrngrjbig nubimgsj fifnfbrgi obs agst fofmbmjs jo;: mj duifg mj 26:


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mj trbispgrtj mjspje0 , y ob nbpf tbo sur-ngrjbib ù j gn upbmb b prfcjrbs agrbsmj o = mj jijrg mj 26: 2.OB G@JI^FPB NAFIB

Murbitj j o trb isn ursg mj 26: 2, obsùjrzbs mj obs Ibnfgijs Zifmbs mjtuvfjrgi su rjtfrbmb, obizbrgi ui ngitrbb tbqu j y vg ov fj rgi b ng iqu fstb r^juo. \jrg ig oFjeb rf bi cbs b ofb. Ogs`rj itjs mj kbtboob ji tfjrrb bpjibs nbckfbrgi ji ogs cjsjs y b ffgs qu j sfeufjrgi. B pbrtfr mj o 2= mj jijrg mj26: 2, ui mjs tbnb cjitg mj @-10B mjob =" @FU rjerjs0 b Ngrjb pbrb jcpjzb r b rjb ofzbr cfsfgijs b frj- tf jr rb mjsmj ob kbsj mj ]bjeu, sftubmb cbsbo ûr. Murbitj js tj prfcjr fitjitg mj jcpo jb r j o ^b krj ngcg nbzbkgckbrmjrg sj j `jntubrgi 2:1 sb ofmbs. JF ; 2 mj jijrg mj 26: 2 trbdg uicgcjitbijg nbckfg mj `g rtuib pbrb ob @JB@. JF ]ng o. Ufoofbc J. Kjrtrbc vgobkb njrnb mj o Vbou b kgrmg mj uig mj ogs prfcjrgs @-1= quj abkf bi oFjeb mg b Ng rjb ngi ob ;5" Bob mj Nbzbs mj Jsng otb (@JU). Murbit jui ng ckbtj mj j inujitrg ngi CfE- F^ prgnjmjit js mjo gtrg obmg mj o rfg ,Kjrtrbi ng i su ]auimjrdj t ngisfeuf 0 b onbizb r b uig mj j oogs ngi sus rb`bebs mj prgyjn tf ojs mj 2;,5 < cc kbrrfjimg bo CfE mj ogs nfjogs.

JF ;> mj jijrg, cf jitrbs ogs K-;6 btbnbkbi \ygiybie, j o Ng o. Bs aojyK. \bn hbrm, d j`j mj ob ;5" @JU, pjrsubmf 0 b o(')s B otgs Cbimgs pbrb qujgrmjibsji b sus @-1= J btbnb r jo bj r0mrgcg mj ^fiufdu, s ftubmg b o surmjo Vbou. ]rjfitb y trjs ]au imjrdj t mjspjebrgi mj ob pf stb mj pobinabsmj bnj rg pjr`grbmbs mj ]bjeu, y sj mfr fefjrgi b o Ig rtj, btbnbimg jobj r0mrgcg jijcfeg pgr sg rprjsb. Ogs gnag prfcjrgs , b ogs qu j sj abkf b j ing cjimbmg ob cfsf0i mj bcjtrb oo br ob kbsj, jcpjzbrgi b cbn abrjo oueb r, pjrg nubimg jo rjs tg mj ob ùjrzb mj \bn hbrm auk g mjsnjim f-mg sgkrj ^fiufd u, ogs CfE mjs pjebrgi mj Bituie. B ngitfiu bn f0i sjjitbko0 uib kbtb oob, ji j o nursg mj ob nub o nubtrg nbzbs jijcfegs ùjrgi mjrrfkbmgs pgr j o ]tj. Dbngk Hrbtt (mgs vfntg rf bs) y ogs Nb pft bijsB ooji CnE ufrj y Ufoofbc U. ôbueatj r. \gr rbzgijs quj ig jstbi n obrbs , ob vfntgrf b mj CnE ufrj ig bpbrjnj ji ogs rje fstrgs g`fn fb ojs. ]gmgs ogs ]auimjrdj t rje rjsbrgi b sb ovg b su kbsj.JF @-1= jrb jo uotfcg nbzb b rjbnn f0i mj ob Z^B@ ngi bobs rjn tbs, yb o prfin fpfg tjifb uib erbvj `b otb mj pgtjinfb. Mjs pujs mj su prfcjrvujog (j o ;1 mj `jkrjrg mj 26=0) Fj surefjrgi cfo js mj prgko jcbs nb usbmgs pgr su nbmb vjz cbygr pjsg jstrunturb o y j o kbdg jcpudj prgpgrn fgibmg pgr su cgtgr. Ob vjrsf0i mjo @-1=M quj pbrtfn fp0 ji ob Eujrrbmj Ng rjb (quj jitr0 ji ngckbtj mjspujs mjo @-1=J) jstbkb cgmjstbcjitjprgpuo sbmb pgr ui cgtgr D>:-B- 25M mj :.


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(/ )ggg---'39`-

sfoubmgs ji ogs jxorjcgs mj obs bob cjdgrbmgs y ui vfsg r mj puitjrfbbsfstfmg pgr rbmbr. JF cgmjog E g rjnfb uib cbyg r pgtjinfb erbn fbs b sucgtgr D->:-B-;6 mj :.0


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JF PCB->2; pbsg uib eujrrb cu ybeftbmb, gpjrbimg prfcjrg mjsmjbjrgmrgcgs bvbizbmgs prgxfcgs bob zgib mj ngckbtj , y mjspujsrjerjsbimg b cf sfgijs jckbrnbmbsmjsmj ob nukfjrtb mjo pgrtbbvfgijsofejrg Z^^ Kbrbbi (NPO-;6) . Jstjkbrng pbsg ob cbygr pbrtj mj obeujrrb ibvjebimg pgr jo Cb rBcbrfoog `rjitj b ob ngstb gjstj mjNgrjb, y ob uifmbm sj tucggpjrbimg mjsmj jo pgrtbbvfgijs ymjsmj tfjrrb ngi ogs Ngrsbfr mjoNujrpg mj Cbrfijs. Ji ob prfcbvjrbmj 26:2 , ogs " Najnhjrkgbrms "pbsbrgi trjs cjsjs b kgrmg mjopgrtbbvfgijs, y jo ;2 mj bkrfo mj26:2, jo Nbpt. \a foofp N. MjOgie yjo]tj. Abrgom M. Mbfea mjrrfkbrgi trjsVbh-6 njrnb mj Nafiibcpg.

Dfc Dbkbrb mjrrfkg su tjrnj r CfE murbitj js tj pj rfgmg, j oo2pbtbimg bvf ntg rfbs ngi jo pfogtg mj @-^= Hrbtt ngcg bv fbmgr ngi cbs vfntgrf bs ngisjeufm bs ji Ng rjb. Afitgi tb ckf ji ngisfeuf g su sjeuim b vfntgrf b, bofeubo quj jo Ng o. Cjyjr - ù jrgi obs uotfcbs vfntgrf bs ngisjeufm bs jiNg rjb pgr bckgs pfogtgs- . Obs bngsbmbs trfpuo bn fgijs mj ogs K-;6 mjo;1 K^ ngisfeuf jrgi gtrg oburj o nubimg j o bcjtrb oobmgr, êtg. Kfooy E.Kjbna ngisfeuf g mjrrfkbr mgs Cf E- F^. Gtrgs nfing bcjtrb oobmgrjs mjK-;6 ngis feuf jrgi uib vf ntg rf b nb mb uig, bo feubo quj jo pfo gtg mj ^bkrj Nb pt. Agwbrm C. Obij (mj o >>0 @F ^).

Ji bqu jo jitginjs, ogs Cf E- F^ j rbi tgmbvfb pfogtbmgs pgr ogs cfj oo2 -krgs mj obs Mf vfsfgijs bjrjbs sgv fjtf nbs pjrtjijn fjitjs b o 0= NujrpgFimjpjimfjitj mj Bvfbn fgi mj Nbzb. Ogs sgv fj tf ngs rjs pjtbkbi b sus bmvj rsb rfgs boo2 j rf nbigs y ig mjd bkbi mj rjngignjr sus prgpf gs jrrgrjs, ngcg rjng rm bkb cbs tbrmj j o Ejijrbo mj Mf vfs fgi Ejg rey Ogkgv 4

" Ogs prfcjrgs pfogtgs mj Cf E-F ^ sgv fjtfngs ig tjif bi su`fn fjitj jxpjrf jinfb mj ngckbtj. Zib ngsb jrb mjrrgtbr b ogs @-: 2 y @-^G y gtrb cuymf stfitb j rb ji`rjitbrsj ngi ogs @-^0. JF dj`j sgv fjtfng Jvejiy \jpj oybjvrjngign fg quj ogs pfogtgs ijnjs ftbkbi cjdgrbr sus prgnjmfcfjitg uh tf ngs. \gr supujstg, jo prfinfpbo gkd j tfvg mjo bv fgi mj nbzb sgv fjtfng ig j rbngisjeufr vfntg rfbs mjrrfkbimg ^b krj, s fi g ijutrb ofzb r b ogs kgckb rm jrgs.Mjsmj js tj puitg mj vfstb, jv ftbr j o ngckbtj js tbkb d ust f`fnbmg" .

CBs NG[^BF[Ogs pfogtgs mj Ng rsbfr jcpjzb rgi b bnucuobr uib cgmjstb nujitb mj vfntgrf bs bjrjbs j o ; 2 mj bkrfo mj 26: 2 nubimg mgs @=Z mjo VCB-> 2; sjjingit roorgi ngi uib rbrb pbtruoob mj Vbh-6 igrng rjbigs. JF Nbp t. \a foofp N. MjOgie, ui bs mj ob FF E ujrrb Cuimf bo ng i FF v fntgrf bs ji suabkjr, y jo ]tj. Abrg om M. Mbfea rujrgi sg rprjimfmgs pgr nubtrg Vbhnjrnb mj Nafiibcpg. Ogs pfogtgs mj ogs Ng rsb fr ng isfeuf jrgi ofkrbrsjmjo bngsg mj o jijcfeg y j o ]tj. Mbfea ng is feuf g mjd br ù jrb mj ng ckbtj b uig mj ogs Vbh ngi uib rb`beb mj sus bcjtrb oobmgrbs mj 2;,5< cc .Mjs pujs , j o Nbpt. MjOgie mj rrfkg b gtrgs mgs , cfjitrbs j o ]fj. Mbfeambffbkb bo Vbh quj qujmbkb, j o nubo auyg kusnb img n fjogs cbs sjeurgsabnfb j o Igrtj.

JF Ng rsb fr ngi bobs mj ebv fgtb jrb jo (oftfcg nbzb mj aj ofnj quj sj rbkrfnbkb, y vjrmbmjrbcjitj jrb ui erbi bv fgi. \rgpuosbmg pgr ui cgtgrrbmf bo \rbtt & Uaftijy [-;^6: cpa) b ;


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(/ )gg

;;

]rbs ob mgkoj vfntgrfb mj DbcjsDbkbrb ngitrb ogs CfE . abzbffb ngiob quj bonbizg ob nbtjegrfb mj bs jo;< mj cbyg mj 26:2 . rjerjsg bûwgi mgimj mjsnukrfg quj abkfbsbotbmg b ob pgsfnfgi mj sj r jo cbs`bcgsg pfogtg pgstjrfgr b ob FFEujrrb Cuimfbo mj ob Z^B@ abstbbqujo cgcjitg mj ob Eujrrb mjNgrjb. Ob btjinf0i mj ogs cjmfgsmj ngcuifnbnfgi ùj ficjmfbtb . ybquf Fj vjcgs pgsbimg ji ob kbsjbjrjb mj Dgaisgi . ji Dbpgi.mjobitj mjo @-^0B-: quj utfofzg pbrbngivjrtfrsj ji bs .

JF ;; mj bk rfo mj 26: 2, murbitj ui fitjisg ng ckbtj ji jo quj ùjrgimjrrfkbmgs nubtrg CfE-F^ , Dbkbrb ng isfeuf 0 uib abzbffb s fi prjnj mjitjs b o ogerbr su nubrtb vfntgr fb. Jbe ojs tgi y Vbinjy rjn obcbrg i su sjeuimb y uotfcb v fntgr fbs mj ob eujr rb nbmb uig, cfjitrbs quj jo ]tj.[f nabrm ^. (Mfnh) Kjnhjr (mj o >>= @F^) ng isje uf b su prfcjrb vfn tgrf b.\jrg j o tjcfkoj Dbkb rb ig abk fb tjrcfibmg mj ou nabr ngitrb ogs CfE-2:, yb quj sj Fj pjrcftf0 pjr cbijnj r ji ûwgi mjspujs mj quj bo >>=6 @F mj ob :2 1 @FUDgai Kgot jrb yb ui vjtjrbig p fogtg mj \bi tajr quj abk`brjb ofzbmg 16 cfsfgijs ngi jo PC@- F F^ Bk oj Jbeojs nubimg ù j jsngefmg ngcg uig mj ogs cf jckrgs mj ob uifmbmquj prjstbr`b sjrvfnfg ji jo >6 @F ^ murbitj ob Eujrrb mj

Ngrjb. B ogs cbimgs mj jstj @-10@ ngisfeufg ngivjrtf rsjji jo uifng bs mjo Nujrpg mj Cbrfijs mjo ng iòfntg, bfobmfjim gsj fs v fntgrfbs b obs sjfs quj yb abk`b ngisje ufmg murbitj obFF Eujrrb Cuimfb o.


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@-1;E-IB ]wfi Custbie =0->1>, pfogtbmg pgr jo ]tj. Ufoofbc ^hjjtjr Aumsgi, ngi jo ]tj. Nbro@rbsjr, 01 @(BU)^Nubimg j`jntubkb uib pbtruoob mj ngckbtj mfurib sgkrjHfcpg jo ;5 mj d uifg mj 26:1> ùj bobnbmb mjsmj uib boturb su- F

pjrfgr pgr uib jsnubmrfoob mj Vbh igrngrjbigs, pjrg Aumsgi y @rbsjr ogerbrgi rbpfmbcjitj vgovjr obs tgribs .

@-1=J-;:-[J]auimjrdjt :2-=6>, pfogtbmg pgr jo]tj. Dbngk Hrbtt, Dr, :;> @J^/;5 1 @JUOb ;5' @JU jrb ui b uifmbm mjo Cbimg Bjrjg Jstrbtje fng nuyb cf sfgi jrb rjbofzbr jsngotbs b obreb mf tbinfb, pjrg ùj ji-vfbmb b Ngrjb ngi sus @-1=J pbrb gpjrbr ji jo cjigs `bcfofbrngcjtfmg mj bpgyg bjrjg prgxfcg. Pbrfgs pfogtgs mj @-1= ngi-

sfeufjrgi vfntgrfbs bfrj-bfrj, pjrg Hrbtt ùj jo mj cbygr jx f-tg, yb quj mjrrfkg ui pbr mj CfE- 2: y ui Vbh mj cgtgr mjajofnj.

@-10@->=2 Cfe \gfsgi, pfogtbmg pgr jo Ntj. Dbcjs \. Abejrstrgc, 05@K^/2^G @KENubimg j o 21 @KE sj trbis`grcg mjo Custbie @-:2 < bo@-10@, vbrfgs pfogtgs jxpjrfc jitbmgs mj ob =" y : 2 @FUùjrgi trbs obmbmgs pbrb byumbr ji ob trbis`grcbnfgi bo F

rjbn tgr. Zig mj j oogs ùj j o Ntj . Abejrstrgc , quj bibmfg 0,: vfntgr fbs b obs mgs quj yb abkfb ngisjeufmg ngiob =' @FU. >2


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>;

K-;6K-0 mjstbnbmg mjo Z^^ \rfinjtgi b tfjrrb ji ob kbsj H-0Kgrmjogi `u j jo uifng bs mj ob eujrrb quj ig pfogtbkb ^bkrj, y vjrmbmjrbcjitj afzg agigr b su bpgmg mj Ounhy\fjrrj (\f jrrj j o b`grtuibmg) . Kgrm jogi bprgvjna0 ob gpgrtuifmbm quj sj Fj prjsjit0 b o sjr mjstbnbmg b tfjrrb ngi mgs

bvfgijs ngi jo ngcjtfmg js pjn f`fng mj mbr nbzb b ogs bvfgijs Kjmnajnh Nabrofj jijcf egs quj rjb ofzbkbi cf sfgijsigntuc bs mj ags tfebcf jitg.

@6@-; (mj iucjrg mjsngignfmg), pfogtbmg pgr jo ]tj . D. M. Cfmmojtgi, P@-512, Z^^ GrfshbiyMjspujs mj ui b fis0 2f tb bnnf0i quj tu vg ouebr jo 21 mjigv fjckrj mj 26:;, b Cfmmojtgi y b su pui tg, ]fj. J. [.Ufoofbcs, sj ojs btrfkuy0 jo mjrrfkg mj mgs CfE, cfjitrbsquj jo ]fj. M. C. [gw obims ngisfeuf0 mbffb r b ui tjrnj-

rgg JF finfmjitj `u j fi fn fb oc jit j sfojinfbmg pgr ob Cbrf ib, yb quj ogs bvfgijs jijcfegs jrbi CfE- 2: ru sgs (ifsfqufjrb igcfib oc jitj igrngrjbigs) quj g pjrbkbi mjsmjuib kbsj njrnbib b Pobmf vgstgnh.


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N 2 - ~ CB[FIJ^ .-..... . / ' F!'F'F ~ D - DFFFFF{' - - PCB>2; "Fg48o fo o--@E -2M (@=Z-=) Ngrsbfr (6;52;@gocbr ngisfeufg mjrrfkbr uig mj ogs mgs C fE-2: quj Fj btbnbrgi b j o y b su puitg jo oG mj sjptfjckrj mj 26:;, pjrg

`uj mjrrfkbmg b su vjz b o sj r btbnbmg pgr gtrgs nubtrg CfE.

@5@->I ]fejrnbt (mj iucjrg mjsngignfmg), pfogtbmg pgr jo Nbpt. J. K. Ogie ngi jo UG [. N.Kunhfieabc, PC@(I)-:2>Ogs ]fejrnbt sj jc pojbrgi prfinfpbocjitj pbrb cfsfgi jsignturib mj fitjrm fnnfgi, pjrg tbckfji rjbofzbrgi pbtruofbs mj ngckbtj ji ui fitjitg mj fcpjmfr ogs btbquj s mj agstfeb cf jit g rjb of zb mgs pgr ogs Kjmnajnh Nabrofj. Ogi e

ngisfeuf g ob prfcjrb vfntgrfb ignoucb mjo Nujrpg mj Cbrfijs ji ob e ujrrb (y ob prfcjrb vfntg rf b ngisjeufmb pgr 2M-; ^hyifeat (mj iucjrg mjsngignfmg), pfogtbmg pgr jo Ntj. Ufoofbc ^trbttgi ngi jo ^etg .Cbygr Abis Ageofim, PC@ (I)-:2>Buiquj ig jitrg ji ngckbtj ab tb 26:;, jo ^hyhif eat rjsuotg sj r ui bvfgi m j erbi jxftg, mjrrfkbimg s fjtj bvfgijs,jitrj ogs quj jstbkbi sj fs CfE-2 :. Jstj jx ftg sj mjkrb jierbi cjmfmb b ogs trjs jqu fpgs mj rbmbr fistbobmgs ji j o

rjbntgr 4 BI /B\E-;0 pbrb jieb inaj mj gkd jtfvgs y cjmfnfgi mj mf stbinfb mj tfrg8 j o BI /B \^-; 2 pbrb jxpogrbnfgiabstb ;= hc, y j o rbmbr mj bojrtb mj ng ob BI /B\^-;1 mj5 hc mj b onbinj . >>


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>=

^jb @ury @K.Ch 22 pfogtbmg pgr jo ]tj. \jtjr Agbey Nbrcfnabjo, mjo 1 murbitj uib cfsf0i mj bcjtrb oobcfjitg b t fjrrb ng i-

trb gkdj tfvgs sftubmgs ji ob nb rrjtjrb mj \yg ieyb ie b ^ fi egsbi.

CfE 2:6;:, pfogtbmg pgr jo Ngo. Vjvejif \jpjoybjv, dj`j mjo 260< oB\Vjvejif \jpjoybjv `u j jo pfogtg mj nbzb quj cbs vfntgrfbs ngisfeuf 0 murbitj ob Eujrrb mj Ngrjb, oFjebimg b bn ucuo br sus ;> vfn tgr fbs j i 2


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Zi ]tj . mjo ;:< @F^ mj ob :2 " @FU bcjmfbmgs mj 26:; vjstfmg ngiuif`giij mj nbcpbib y kgtbs mjngckbtj mjo Jdjrnftg. JF pfogtg vfstjtbckfji uib vfjdb nbzbmgrb mj vujogmj ob @ujrzb Bjrjb mjo Jdjrnftg, mjngogr vjrmj gofvb pbrmg ngi jojckojcb mj ob Z^BB@ ngsfmg ji obcbieb. Ob mfvfsb mj su erbmg ob oFjvbji uib egrrb mj kbsjkboo mjo ngogr mjsu jsnubmr0i8 jstbs egrrbs sjafnfjrgi cu y pgpuobrjs ji obs kbsjsbjrjbs mjo `rjitj bo bvbizbr ob eujrrb.JF mjnfcg bs igrtjbcjrfnbig mj obeujrrb, Nbpt. Fvji Hfinajogj, `uj`gtgerb`fbmg ji vbrfbs gnbsfgijs ngiui uif`giij pbrjnfmg ji cunagsbspjntgs b jstj.

JF Nbpt. Cbiujo \jtj @jcbimjz jiob prfcbvjrb mj 26:>, vfstfjimg obegrrb mj sjrvfnfg rjeobcjitbrfb mjogs g`fnfbojs, jo uif`giij mj vujogrjeobcjitbrfg mj ngogr bzuo y uibmjoebmb nbzbmgrb mj vujog mjvjrbig. Jstb uotfcb ab sfmgpjrsgibofzbmb ngi ui erbimfstfitfvg mjo "pfnagi kgxjbmgr" mjo>>=< @F^ ngsfmg sgkrj ob pbrtjfzqufjrmb mjo pjnag. \brb ngi`fiibrtgmbvfb cbs su pjrtjijinfb bo>>=< @F^, @jcbimjz oFjvb jirgoobmgbo nujoog ui pbiujog mjo ngogr mjojsnubmrgi.]bckfji oFjvb ui pbr mjkgtbs mj bitj (ui nbozbmg cu yutfofzbmg , buiqujbitfrrjeobcjitbrfg, murbitj ogscjsjs mj vjrbig!. y ji obs cbigssgstfjij su nbsng mj vujog y sunabojng Cbj Ujst.

JF Nbpt . Abrgom @fsnajr b fibojs mj26:; ji ^uwgi. Jstb btbvfbmg ngiui uif`giij rjeobcjitbrfg sfcfobrbo mj \jtj @jribimjz, pjrg ji ouebrmj ob egrrb mj sjrvfnfg mj g`fnfbo,oFjvb uib egrrb nubrtjojrb g ."mjuotrbcb r '4 ngi obs kbrrbs mj nbpftbiprjimfmbs. @fsnajr, quj jstbkbberjebmg bo >6< @F^ mj ob :2 " @FU,oFjvb ui nbrbntjrfstfng nabojngsbovbvfmbs bcbrfoog bdustbmg bopjnag, jo trbdj bitf -E bdustbmg ji obpbrtj fi`jrfgr mj ob nfiturb y ji obspfjribs, y uib vgourifigsb kgosb mjpbrbnbfmbs b ob jspbomb. >:


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>0

JF jtj. Dgai @. Kgot, uig mj ogsuotfcgs bsjs mj ob eujo]b, `ujtbckffti jo uifng pfogtg mjoNujrpg mj Cbrfijs qujngisfeufg jstb mfstfinfgimjspujs mj trjs bofgs mjngckbtjs, buiquj prfcjrg tuvgquj sjr trbsobmbmg b uib uifmbmmj ^bkrj ji ob quj ngisfeufg obsvfntgrfbs ijnjsbrfbs. Berjebmg bo>6< @F^ mj ob :2 ' @FU, Kgot sfeufgoFjvbimg su uif`grcj mj ogsCbrfijs b pjsbr mj jstbrberjebmg b ob Z^B@4 cgig mjvujog mj ngogr vjrmj " kgsquj" ynbzbmgrb mj nujrg B-; mj obCbrfib.

JF Ngo . Vjvejif \jpjoybjv, dj`j mjo 260


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JF dj`j mjo =@FE , Ngrgijo @rbinfs ^.Ebkrjshf, `jofnftb bo sjeuimg Ptjrnjr bsjs igrtjbcjrfnbigs jiNgrjb, Nbpt. [fnabrm ^. Kjnhjr (b obfzqufjrmb) P]tj. [bopa "Aggt "Efksgi, mjspujs mj quj nbmb uigmj joogs mjrrfkbsj su qufitg CfEmurbitj ui ngckbtj bjrjg sgkrj joVbou jo 6 mj sjptfjckrj mj 26:2.

JF Nbpt. Hjiijta O. ^hjji, mjo 6@K^ mj ob =6" @KU js byumbmg bbdustbrsj ogs btbobdjs bitjs mj sbofrmj ]bjeu (H -;) ji uib cfsf0i mjbtbquj b kgrmg mj su @-1=J, bkgrmg mjo nubo vb abkfb mjrrfkbmgui CfE. Ob suvb `uj ob prfcjrbvfntgrfb sjrjb mjo Bob, jo 26 mjsjptfjckrj mj 26:2, mjspujs mjquj su `giibnf0i mj ngckbtj `ujsjbtbnbmb pgr ogs CfEs bo Jstj mj\ygieybie.

sg krutg mj 22.05< he, quj jrb cjigr quj j o mj boeuigs bv fgijs mj uisg og cgtg r. JF @5@-> tjifb nubtrg nbigijs mj ;< cc ji ogs jinbst rjsmj obs b obs y nubtrg bcjtrb oobmgrbs mj 2;,5< cc ji j o cgrrg y pgmfbtrbispgrtbr abstb 6


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Zi pfogtg mj @K0 qu j ngisfeufguib sjrfj mj vfntgrfbs b 2< obreg mjogs uotfcgs cjsjs mj 26:2 ùj jo]tj. Abo @fsnajr (b ob fzqufjrmb)pjrtjijnfjitj bo >6 @F^ mj ob=' @FU, qu j bonbizg ob rbrbmfstfinfgi mj mjrrfkbr mg s CfEs jiui sgog mfb jo 20 mj gntukrj. JiNgrjb, obs `bunjs mj tfkurgi ùjrgipfitbmbs ji pgngs @K0, 2< nuboabnfb qu j jo `jrgz bspjntg mjo^bkrj mj @fsnajr ùjsj uib rbrjzbjitrj ogs mjcbs rjbntgrjsmj ob =' @FU .

OB EZJ[[B MJ ZI NG[GIJONubim g j o Ng o. Abrrf sgi [. (Abrry) ]ayie sj af zg nbreg mjo cbimg mjob bsjmfbmb =" @FU ji Hfcpg jo F m j igvfjckrj mj 26: 2 (sustftuyjimgb ^nacfm), jrb yb ui g mj ogs cbs jx pjrfcjitbmgs pfogtgs mj ngckbtjmj ob Z^B@. JF prfcjr nbzb mj ]ayie abkfb sfmg ui ^pft`frj, y abkfbngisjeufmg vfntgrfbs tbitg ji Jurgpb ngcg ji jo \bnf `fng. ûs nubof mbmjs jrbi "sus mgtjs mj cbimg y su vb ogr" ngcg rjnujrmb jo êtg. 2; bffgs8 yb abkfbiajnag su pbrtj ji ob eujrrb cbs agrrfkoj quj jo cuimg abkfb ngignfmgdbcbs y sjitfbi jstb iujvb eujrrb ngcg ui b fitrusfgi ji sus vfmbs.

Ji ob \obib cbygr mjo Ng o. ]ayie ji Hfcpg, duitg ngi ogs mjsngiojitgs vfjdgs vjtjrbigs vjif b ui b iu jvb nbc bmb. pfogogs dgvjijs mj pgng cbs mj vj fitj b ffgs, quj abkfbi bprjimfmg b vg obr jitrj 26:< y 26: F .Js tgs iujvgs pfogtgs jrbi rbpfmgs mj rjtojdgs. cjigs berfgs, y ig tjifbi cbogs abk ftgs. Abrry ]ayie abkfb pbsbmg mj obs ajofnjs b ogs rjbntgrjs s fi pjstbffjbr, pjrg jo Ng o. Ebkrjshf , pgr jdjcpog, ig jrb nbpb z mjabnjrsj ngi jo cbijdg mjo vfsgr mj puitjrfb mjo @10, fV bpuitbkb ng itrb ogs CfE ngi ui naf noj pjebmg ji jo pbrbkrf sbs o

]a yie vfg quj sus pfogogs jstbkbi bkrucbmgs pgr ogs prgkojcb s mjcbitjifcfjitg y supjrbmgs ji iucjrg pgr ogs CfE , bs f quj mjn fmfg brrfjs-eb r su iujvg pu js tg be ftbimg ui b kbimjrb mj bobiib mjobitj mj ob nbrbmjo Dj `j mj Jstbmg Cbygr mj ob @ujrzb Bj rjb ji jo \jirbegig. Ji igv fjckrj,pu jit jb img b sus supj rfgrjs y sb otbimgsj jo ngimu ntg rjeobcjitbrfg. Fjjivfg ui cjisbdj. Obs `rbsjs nobvj mj bq ujo cjisbdj mjnfbi4 "\jrsgibo,pbrb Pbimjrkjre mj ]ayie. Vb ig pujmg abnjrcj rjspgisbkoj mj cbitj-ijr ob supjrfgrfmbm bjrjb ji jo igrgjstj mj Ng rjb".


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OB :2 b BOB MJNBTB^FI]J[NJ\]G[J^] rbs rjnf kfr jo cjisbdj mj o Ng o. Abr ry ] ayie, j o Dj`j mj JstbmgCbygr mj ob Z^B@, Ej ijrb o Pb im jikj re, s feuf 0 sfjim g rjt f-nj itj b jivfbr cbs ^bkrj b Ng rjb murbitj ui cjsg Jitginjs , jo;; mj gn tukrj mj 26: F, mf g uib ng it rgvj rt fmb grmji bo Cbimg mj Mj`j isb Bjrjb mj jivfbr 5: @-10B/ J ngi sus pfo gtgs y cjnbif ngs b Bobcjmb, Nb of `g rif b , pbrb sjr nb reb mgs b kg rmg mj ui pgrtbbv fgijs mjjsng otb ng i mjs tfi j b Dbp0i.

JF nbcfig js tbkb yb mjspjdbmg pbrb jq ufpbr ngi ^bkrj b ob : 2" @FU,ngi kbsj ji ûwgi, fif nfb ocjitj b mgs uifmbmjs (j o 20 y jo ;: < ) , cfjitrbs quj ob =" @FU rjn fkfrfb su tjrnjr jsn ubmr0i.

JF ;5 mj igv fjckrj mj 26: 2, pfog tgs mj ob =" @FU mjrrfkbrgi nubtrgCfE, sfjimg uig mj ogs vjinjmgrjs j o Ntj . [fnabrm M. Nrj featgi, qujsj ngivjrtfb bquj o mfb ji jo nubrtg bs bcjrf nb ig. Jrb uig mj ogs pf gijrgs mj ogs rjbntgrjs , y ui d j`j y tbn tf ng cu rjspjtbmg quj abkfb ng isjeufmg kbtfr ui rjngrm mj vj ogn fmbm b kgrmg mj ui @-10B ficjmf btbcjitjbitjs mjo ng cfjizg mj ob eujrrb. Obs gtrbs mgs vfntgrf bs ngitrb ogs Cf Engrrjspgimfjrgi bo Ntj. Ejgrej B. Mbv fs, D r. Dj`j mj o >>=< @F^ y b gtrgpf gijrg quj abk fb `g rcbmg pbrtj mj ob prfc jrb B ob mj ^bkrj mj ob Z^B@bitjs mj ob eujrrb y tjif b ui erbi prjs tfefg pgr su jspfrftu be rjs fvg ysus abkfofmbmjs tbn tf nbs. B F mfb s feuf jitj, Kgijs Cb rsabo ngisfeuf 0 susje uim b y tjrnjrb vfntgrfbs ngitrb ogs CfE. Gtrb vfntgr fb, b nuyb ng isjn unf0i ng obkgr0 cunag jo Ng o. ]a yie gkof ebimg bo CfE b ng ognbrsjji j o oueb r bmjnubmg, ùj btrfkufmb b o ]tj . Mbytgi U. [be obim, uig mjogs prfcjrgs pfogtgs ije rgs mj ob Z^B@.

JF >< mj igv fjckrj mj 26: 2, > 2 ^bkrj jinb kjzbmgs pgr jo Ng o. Kjidbcfi ^. \rjs tgi, dj`j mj Erupg mj ob =" @FU, sj jingitr0 ngi uib `grcbn f0i mj 2; kgckbrmjrgs kfc gtgrjs ]upgojv ]u-;, 20 nbzbs mj aj ofnjOb-6 y 20 Cf E- 2:. Bquj oog pgmfb trbtbrsj mj ui fitjitg mj rjv fvfr ob @ujrzb Bjrjb igrngrjbib, pujs tg q uj ob fitj ofejinfb mj obs ùjrzbs mj obs Ibnfgijs Zifm bs abkf b mjtjntbmg fitjitgs mj bkrfr j o bj r0mrgcg mj Zfdu ,b o sur mjo Vbou, j fitjrnjptbmg ng ivj rsbn fgijs pgr rbmfg ji ngrjbig jiouebr mj ji nafig. JF Erup g mj bpbrbtgs sj jing itr0 ng i mgs jsnubmrf ofbs mj ^b krj quj sj obizb kbi ngitrb j oogs mfspbrbimg sfi oFjebr b abnjrko bing. Nubimg ogs ^bkrj vg ov fjrgi b obizbrsj bo btbquj, ùj mjrrfkbmgui Ob-6 y mjs pujs ui ]u-;.

JF Ntj. Mbv fs bucjit0 sus vfntg rfbs rjn obcbimg ui ]u-;, y mjspujsmjrrfk0 ui Cf E mf strbfmg, ngivfrtfjimgsj ji jo qufitg bs bcj rf nb ig. JFNtj. Ufitgi U. Kgijs Cbrsab o mjrrfk0 ui ]u-; y ui Ob-6 ngivfrtfjimgsj ji j o sjxtg bs mj ogs rjbn tgrjs, cfjitrbs quj g trgs kgckbrmjrgs ùj-

Ji jstb fcbeji mj ob nukfjrtb mjvujog mjo pgrtbbvfgijs Z^^ NbpjJspjrbinj pujmji vjrsj ibmbcjigs quj ;: @^0J. Jstb`gtgerb`fb sj tgcg ji cjmfg mjo\bnf`fng murbitj jo vjrbig mj 26:2,y trbs su oFjebmb b Ngrjb jstjsrjbntgrjs sj rjpbrtfjrgi jitrj ob=' @FU V ob :2 @FU, bitjrfgrcjitjjqufpbmb ngi @^G . Zib Bob jibqujo tjbtrg mj gpjrbnfgijsngitbkb ngi bpjibs 0: @^0mfvfmfmgs ji trjs jsnubmrgijs.

>6


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P)OODb 4`-g- '4484)`-NOu

Buiquj ig js mj ob cjdgr nbofmbm,jstb `gtgerb`fb tfjij uib nfjrtbfcpgrtbinfb afst0rfnb yb quj ji joobsj vj b ui erupg mj trjs @-^0J mj ob:2 ' @FU rjbofzbimg uib mj susprfcjrbs pbtruoobs mj ngckbtjsgkrj ob Bvjifmb mj ogs CfE bprfinfpfgs mj mfnfjckrj mj 26:2.ogs uifngs mfstfitfvgs mj uifmbmquj oFjvbkbi ogs bpbrbtgs mjo Bobmj ûwgi jrbi obs kbimbsbcbrfoobs ji jo ùsjobdj y jo kgrmjmj ob tgcb mj jitrbmb mj bfrjpfitbmg mj o cfscg ngogr, buiqujig tgmgs ogs ^bkrj oFjvbkbi jstjuotfcg mfstfitfvg .

rgi kbrrfmgs mjo nfjog pgr ogs ]jifjitj s [gkjrt U. Bhfi , Dgai D. Kurhjy Mgueobs H. Jvbi s y pgr j o Nb pt. [by cgim < Kbrtgi, Dr . Gtrgs Ob-6ù jrgi mjrrfkbmgs pgr j o Ng o. \rjs tgi (s u nubrtb y uotfcb vfntgrf b ji obEujrrb mj Ng rjb) y j o ]tj. Dgai U. Agibhj r.

OB^ KBIMB^ BCB[FOOB^JF d j `j mj E rup g, ]ng o. Ejg rej Dgijs, mjnfmf g quj j o : 2< ijnjsftbkb pfitbr uibs cbrnbs mfstfitf vbs ji sus bv fgijs. \brb jv ftbr quj ogs pfogtgsmj ogs ^b krj @-10 sj tgcb sj i ogs uigs b ogs gtrgs pgr CfE, ogs vjtjrbigs mj ob =" @FU abkfbi utfofzbmg uibs kbimbs mj ng ogr ije rg y kobingfinofibmbs abn fb mjobitj sftubmbs ji jo nj itrg mj o ù sj obdj - pbrjnfmbs bobs " kbimbs mj ob fi vbsfgi mjo Mfb M" utfofzbmbs pgr ogs bv fgijs b ofbmgsnbs f uib mjnbmb b itjs- mjsmj 26:< . Dgijs ig qujrf b ngpfbr bquj oobs kbimbs, bs f quj sj mfspu sg b mfsj `f br boeg mf stfitg.

JF Nbpt. Jm Cbtnzbh, g `fnf bo jinbrebmg mj cbtjrfbo mjo Erupg y mfkud bitj b `fnfgibmg, utfofzg obpf njs erbsgs pbrb abnjr ui mfkud g mj ui @-10 ngiuib kbimb bcbrfoob finofibmb abnfb btrbs pfitbmb ji jo ùsj obdj, y kbimbsbcbrfoobs j i ob s b obs y ji ob ng ob. Bqujo mfsj `f g rjsuotbkb cbs b trbntfvg qujj o mj ob uifmbm rfvbo, ob =" @FU, V tjrcfibrgi pfitbimgsj kbimbs mj 5 2 jc

mj bi nag ji jo ù sjobdj (trbzb mbs jimfbegibo abn fb btrbs) , y mj 6 2 nc mjbinag j i obs b obs ngi ui kg rmj mjFF nc mj binag ji bckgs nbsgs.

Obs kbimbs mj Cbtnzbh tjifbi cjdgr bspjn tg y abnfbi cbs `bn fo quj ogspfogtgs mj obs Ibnfgijs Zifmbs mfstfi euf jsji ui ^b krj mj ui Cf E. JFNg o. Ubohjr A. Koom Cbaurfi, jo bsmjo \-= 5 j i ob FF Eujrrb Cuimf bo qujabkfb oFjebmg b ob :2 " b oeuigs cjsjsmjs pujs mj quj sj pfitbsji bquj oobs

kbimbs, b `frcbkb quj js tbkbi mfsj `f bmbs pbrb mfstfieufr bquj oob uifmbmmj ob =" @FU y pbrb j ojvbr ob mjnb fmb cgrb o. Cbs bmj obitj, ob : 2" rjn upjrg uig mj ogs jcko j cbs mj ob FF Eujrrb Cuimfb o nubimg su ;: < @^bmgrig obs ng obs mj sus rjbntgrjs ngi nubmrbmgs ije rgs, ng ivfrtfjimgsjbs f mj iujvg ji ogs Najn hjrtb fo s (ogs Ng obs b nubmrgs).

\jrg j o gkdjtg ji quj sj abkfbi pfitbmg js tgs mfstfitf vgs, j o @-10J,bpg rtbkb b oeg cbs sustbin fb o quj uib nb pb mj pfiturb pbrb jojvbr ob cb otrjnab cgrb o. \brb jitginjs , js tb vj rsfgi, ngi ogs pfbigs mj ng ob cgvfojs, sj abkfb ngivjrtfmg ji js tbimbr, y ogs pfogtgs joge fbkbi ob `grcb j iquj cbifgkrbkb `rjitj bo Cf E. \jrg, b pjsbr mj tgmg, ngcg mjnfb ui fi `grcj g `f n fb o mj ob jpgnb , js tbkb "nbs f sfjcprj ji fi j rf grfmbm iucjrfnb" y g pjrbkb "ji n frnuistbin fbs jxtrjcbmbcjitj bmvjrsbs' . Ob cf scbBvj ifm b mj ogs CfE js tbkb "b o ofcftj mj o rbmfg mj bnn fgi mj ng ckbtjmj o @-10J" y js tbkb " sgkrj tjrrftg rf g jijcfeg ji tgmg cgcjitg" .

Bmjcbs , fin ousg j o vb ofgsg @-10J ig Fojeb kb b sb tf s`bnjr pgr ngcpojtg b obs bkijebmb s trfpuobn fgijs mj tf jrrb. Mbif j o Ubohjr, cjnbif ngdj `j mj o pfo gtg mj ob : 2" Nb pt. Fvji N. Hfinaj ogj , gksj rvg quj ogs bntubmgrjs mj o b ojrgi pjrmf bi Ffqufmg (2< nubo jrb ui mj `jn tg nb rbntj rf stfng mjoc gmjog @-10J) y, nu bimg sunj mfb 2< pjg r, tgmg j o òufmg afmrbuofngmj o rjbntgr sj sb ofb b nagrrgs. \brb trbkbdb r ji joc gtgr jrb ijnjsb rfg rj-


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tfrbr ob sjnnfgi pgs tj rfgr mjo ^b krj, yogs mjsngijn tgrjs jspfrb ojs jrbi mf `fn fojs mj b Ggdbr < bpr jtbr bmjn ubmbcjitj . JF sj oobmg mj ob nb kfi b iui nbjrb jo bmjn ubmg. Bmjcbs , if sfqufjrbji jo cgmjog J ogs mfsj ibmgrjs abkfbi rjs uj otg j o prg kojcb mj ob rujmbmjo cgrrg, qu j j rb mjcbs fbm g `rbef F ysj pbrtfb ng i `bn fofmbm . Agckrjs ngcg Ubohjr tjifbi quj ou nabr ng i uibmf `fn fo sftubn fgi mj sucfif strgs , ob nuboabkfb cg tf vbmg ji pbrtj ob qujdb mj]ayie. Buiquj pumfjsji sg oun fgibrsj js tgs prgk ojcbs , ob =" @FU ig pgmfb abnjr `rjitj pgr sf sg ob b nfjitgs mj C fE. Buiquj ngistbitjcjitj oFjebkbi iujvgs @-10, ob prgpgrnfgimj bv fgijs quj qujmbkbi `ujrb mj ng ckbtj buc jitbkb rbpfm bcjitj . Jijijrg mj 26:; , ui =: % mj tgmgs ogs @-10 prjsjitjs ji Ng rjb js tbkbi`u jrb mj sjrv fn fg, jo 20,0 % pgr `b otb mj pf jzbs mj rjpujstg y j o ;:,6%mjkfmg b prgkojcbs mj cbitjifcfjitg. Ng i mgs Bobs mj ^b krj rjb of zbimg gpjrbn fgijs mj ng ckbtj, ob ijnjs fmbm mj mjpgs ftgs jx tjrigs mjng cku stfko j sj mfspbrg, y ogs ifvj ojs mj rjpujs tgs ji b ocbnji mj js tgsj ojcjitgs jsjin fbojs , buiquj mjsjnabk ojs , js tbkbi prbn tfnb cjitj beg-tbmgs . Cunags pfogtgs sj vjfbi gk ofebmgs b j `jn tubr pbtruoo bs mj ng ckb tj ng i ui sg og mjpgs ftg buxfofbr, 2< n ubo rjm unfb jo tfjcpg mj pbtruoo b.

JF iucjrg mj bvfgijs ngcuifstbs y b ofbmgs ji ogs nfj ogs b 2< obreg mjob @rgitjrb igrngrjbib sfeuf g b uc jitbimg . Og^"" trjijs mj kbimfmgs" qu jsurefbi mj o gtrg obmg mjo Vbou sg ofbi js tbr ng cpujs tgs pgr 2


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(/ )ZDnn`-g- '444D`-NO?F4u

"trji mj kbimfmgs" b >;.>:< @F^, Ntj. Tbij^. Bcj oo , mgkobsj su rje fstrg, buiquj pgng mjspujs ù j jo sje uimg pfogtg mj @-10 nb fmg ji ngckbtj bqujo cjs g]bckfji mj jo sj mjnfb qujabkf b sfmg ngitbe fbmg pgr ob " `fjkrj mj ogs CfE" .

Zib uifm bm mj ngckb tj mj ui tfpg mf`jrjitj, jo > 26 @F^, D.o jeg bûwgi jo F mj cbrzg mj 26:; ngcg sjeui mg usubr fg mjo nbzb igntu rig @-6=K quj jit rbkb ji eujrrb. JF > 26< fkb b ngcprgkbr jo sfeif`fnbmg mjo nginjptg mj "eujrrb Ffcftbmb" , yb quj sus pfo gtgs y gpjrbmgrjsmj rbmbr ([G) - kf ji bmfjs trbmgs y b otbcjit j cgtf vbmgs- tji fbi ob sjisbn fgi mj quj sj ojs jivfbkb bo ngckbtj ngi obs cbigs btbmbs b ob jspbomb. Ji ob Z^B @ abkfb ui b prjgnupbnfgi tbi erbim j bitj ob pgsfkfofmbmmj pjrm jr ui @-6=K . d uitg ng i su sjn rjtg rbmbr mj fitjrnjptbn fgi bjrjb, quj sjrfb mj erbi fitjrjs pbrb ogs sgv fjtfngs, quj, jxnjptg pgr gnbsfgibojs fi nursfgijs abn fb jo ig rtj, jo jsnubmrgi jstbkb ngi`fi bmg bgpjrbr bo sur mj ob ofi jb mj kgckbrm jgs.

Murbitj cbrzg mj 26:; ogs pf ogtgs mj ogs @-10 mj ob @ujrzb Bjrjb ngisfeuf jrgi >6 vfntgrfbs, su`rf jim g sgog trjs kbdbs.

JF F mj bkrfo mj 26:; sj ngisfeufjrgi vfn tgrf bs mgkfjs, nubim g jo Nbpt.Fvji N. Hfi najogj y jo Ntj. Uf oo fbc A. Ujsngtt - bckgs cfjckrgs mjo;:< @F^ mj ob : 2" @FU - mjrrfkbrgi mgs CfE nbmb uig. JF iuc jrg mj bsjsmjo @-10 nrjnfb ngit fiubcjitj. Jitrj ogs iujvgs bsjs jstbkbi Kf oo Uafsijr, dj`j mjo ;:< @F^ mj ob : 2" @FU, quj sj ngivfrtfg ji jo sjptfcg bs mjorjbntgr, y ji jo prfcjrg mj su uifmbm, jo ;> mj `jkrjrg , cf jitrbs quj joNg o. @rbinfs ^. Ebkrjshf sj ngivj rt fb ji jo gntbvg (jo F mj bkrfo), jo Nbpt.[gkjrt A. Cggrj ji jo igvjig (> mj bkrf o), jo Nbpt. Hfi najogj ji jo mjnfcg (0 mj bkrfo), jo Nbpt. [gkjrt D . Ogvj ji joui mjn fc g (; 2 mj bkrfo) yjo Ntj. Ujsngtt ji jo mu gmjnfcg bs mj ob eujrrb (j o ;0 mj bkrfo).

=; JF Ng o. Ebkrjshf -quj jitginjs. ngcg agy mf b. jrb jo cbs mjstbnbmg

JF uotfcg nbzb igntucgjspjnfbofzbmg mj ob Z^B@, jo @6=Kabkfb jstbmg prjsjitj ji jo tjbtrgmj gpjrbnfgijs mjsmj cjmfbmgs mj26:2, pjrg tgmbo`fb ig abkfbngisjeufmg ifieuib vfntgrfbnubimg ob sjeuimb uifmbm mj^tbr`f rj oFjeg b ûwgi. JF ^tbr`frjbnbkg ngisfeufjimg mjrrfkbr nubtrgCfE-2: ji gpjrbnfgijs igntucbs,pjrg rjsuotbkb mjcbsfbmg rbpfmgpbrb ji`rjitbrsj j`fnbzcjitj b ogs\g -; y Vbh -21 quj j`jntubkbigpjrbnfgijs mj agstfebcfjitg .

JF 2 mj Bkrfo mj 26:;. jo jtj. UfoofbcA.Ujsngtt. mjo ;:@F^ mj ob:2 ' @FU. mjrrfC mgs CfE. fmj baf suejstgO \gng mjspujs. jo ;0 mj bkrfomj 26:;. sj ngivfrtfg ji jo 2; bsigrtjbcjrfnbig .Ujsngtt pfogtbkbui @-10J-2


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bs ig rt jb cj rf nb ig vfvg- ng is feuf 0 suqufitb v fntgrf b b kgrmg mj ui @- 10J (pjrtjijn fjitj bo ;: @F^ mj ob : 2" @FU qujKfoo Ujsngtt abkfb kbutfzbmg ngi jo igckrj mj Obm)2@rbinjs, y bo quj su cjnb ifng djtj abkfb mbmg jo sgkrjigckrj mjCfnafebi Njiojr. Ujsngtt ngisfeuf0 suqufitb vfntg rfb ngi jo cfscg bv f0i. JFrgkustg Nbpt. Fvji N. Hfinajogj , quj tjifb ui b jstbturb mj 2c y 11 nc, ngi supjog rukfg pobtjbmg y ob ngistftunf0i mjui mjobitjrg mj ùtkgo bcjrfnbig, ùj jo prfcjr bs quj ngisfeuf 0 tgmbssus vfntg rf bs b ogs cbimgs mjo cfscg rjbn tgr, jo nub o jrb cbitjifmg jingimfnfgijs mj vgobr pgr jo cjnbifng dj`j Mbi Ubohjr.

Ji bkrfo mj 26:; jo " tbitjg" mj ogs ngc kbtjs bfrj-bfrj b 2< obreg mjo rfgVb ou jrb mj == Cf E `rjitj b nubtrg @-10. Ji nfjrtbs gnbsfgijs, murbitjob e ujrrb, ogs pfogtgs nruzbrg i ob ofijb prgafkfmb mj o rfg Vb ou pbrb mbr nbzb b ogs CfE sgkrj su prgpfg tjrrjig, feigrbimg obs rje obs. obs mfrjn trfnjs pgoftfnbs y obs 0 rmjijs mfrjntbs mj pjrcbijnjr ù jrb mjo jspbn fg bjrjgnafig. ^j prgmud jrgi nrunjs bnn fmjitbojs , pjrg ji gnbsfgijs ogs pfogtgsmjn fmfbi pgr su nujitb pbsbr ob @rgitjrb mjofkjrbmbcjitj. \jrg, b oc jigsmurbitj b oeuigs ng rtgs pjrfgmgs, ji jstgs ngckbtjs bo gtrg obmg mj ob `rgitjrb pbrtfnfpbkb rjeuo brcjitj boeg cbs mj ui sgog pfogtg.

Ji ob : 2" @FU, ngi kbsj ji ûwg i, jo Ng o. Eb krjsh f, jo ]ng o. EjgrejDgijs, jo Ng o. Ub ohjr " Kum" Cbaurfi, jo Ntj . Ufoofbc Uaf sijr y gtrgsbmgptbrgi uib pgoftfnb mj "pjrsjn unf0i nb ofjit'j", rjb ofzbimg 2< quj j oogsmjigcfibkbi finursfgijs Cbpo j ^pjn fb o ji Cbinaurf b mjspujs mj prgvgnb r mj ofkjrbmbcjitj sftubnfgijs quj ojs pgifbi b tf rg b ogs pfogtgs mjCfE-F ^ quj fitjitbkbi jsnbpbr. Jstgs nrunjs mj ob @rgitjrb sj cbitjifbi ji sjnrjtb pbrb j o rjstg mj ogs pfogtgs mj ûwgi. JF Nb pt. Hfinajogjsj jitjr0 mj obs gpjrbn fgijs Cbpo j ^pjn fbo pgr bnn fmjitj, y ùj pjrsubmfm g pbrb uifrsj b jstb nj rrbmb `rbtjrifmbm mj pbrtfnfpbitjs.

Ogs vfbdjs b o gtrg obmg mjo Vb ou jrbi uib fi v ftbn f0i b ogs prgkojcbs.\gr jdjcpo g, j o ]F j. Kfoo Efitajr rjerjs0 mj uib cfsf0i ng i uib rjvjobmgrb pj ofnuo b tgcbmb pgr su nb cbrb mj b kgrmg mjspujs mj abkjr btbnbmg ui Cf E-F ^ sgkrj Cbinaurfb. BF fitjitbr jsnbpbr mj su pjrsjeufmgr,j o pfogtg jijcfeg sj abkfb obizbmg ji pf nbmg abn fb tf jrrb, sb ofjimg mjopfnbmg du stg b tfjcpg mj pbsb r sgkrj ob pfstb mj o btjs tbmg bj r0mrg cg mjBituie. Ob pj ofnuo b mj ob nb cbrb mj E fitajr, ng cg mjsn rfkf0 cbs tbrmj Cbaurfi, cgs trbkb " uib `fo b trbs gtrb mj CfE b ofijbmgs b bck gs obmgs mj ob pfstb" , mj cbijrb quj pbrjnfb quj j o @-10 jstuvfjsj vg obimgpgr mjkbd g mj ogs jxtrjcgs supj rf grjs mj obs ng obs mj ogs CfE. Cfjitrbs ogs cjnbif ngs jijcfegs pjrcbijnfbi mj pfj sgkrj ogs CfE gksjrvbimg, Efitajr mjrrfk0 b su bmvjrsb rf g y mj b oeuib `grcb ng isfeuf 0jsnbpbr s fi ifi eui mbig. BF rje rjsb r b ob kbsj, qujc0 ob pj ofnuo b mjspujs mj ui uif ng y rjs trfiefmg pbsj prf vbmg.

JF ]tj. Dgj Nbiigi, quj pfogtbkb ^b krj @-10J ji j o ;: @F^, rjn ujrmb ngcg jrbi ogs ng ckbtjs ngitrb ogs CfE ji j o sfeuf jitj pbsbdj4

" Mj cfs 6 2 cfsfgijs, ob cbyg rf b obs rjb ofnj ngi Hfina (j o Nbpt Hfinajogj) y Ebkky (jo Ng o. Ebkrjshf , dj tj mj ob : 2" @FU ). JF ; mj bkrfo, Hfinay yg jitrbcgs ji ob zgib mj ^ fi bid u, ig ojdgs mjo rfg Vbou, vg obimg b

JF Cy Kjst Kjtt, bofbs mjo@-10J :


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JF Agijst Dgai jrb jo@-10-2< ^bkrj (:2-;5=5)pfogtbmg pgr jo bs mj ob FF EujrrbCuimfbo Ngrgijo Ubohjr KumCbaurfi, quj pjrtjijnfg b ob:2 ' @FU bitjs mj sjr trbsobmbmgpbrb bsucfr jo cbimg mjo = @FE,mgimj pfogtg jstj bvfgi . JF ^bkrjoFjvb tbckfji jo sgkrjigckrj mj^tum pfitbmg kbdg ogs bogdbcfjitgsmj obs brcbs. Cbaurfi mjnfb quj obserbimjs kbimbs bcbrfoobs ngikgrmjs ijergs jrbi pbrb mfstfieufrogs bvfgijs mj ob :2 ' mj ogs mj ob ='(buiquj jstb uotfcb uifmbmtjrcfig bmgptbimgobs tbckfji) ypbrb jojvbr ob cgrbo. ^j Fjbtrfkuyjrgi >,: vfntgrfbs bjrjbsngitrb ogs CfE-2:, ngisjeufmbs jo0 mj jijrg, jo 25 mj `jkrjrg y jo: mj cbrzg mj 26:; (2 ,:) .

uigs =1.. \gngmjs pujs ui gofn fbo quj pfo gtbkb rje uo brcjitj j o @-10 , jo ]tj . Ej ijrboE oji G. Kbrnus, sj ngivfrtfg ji j o dj tj mj ob Rufitb @ujrzb Bj rjb, b obsgrmjijs mj o dj`j mj ob @JB@ ]tj. Ej ijrbo Gttg \. Ujy obim . Murbitj jocjs mj cbyg, ji ogs ng c kbtjs bfrj-b frj `ujrgi mjrrfkbmgs ;5 CfE bnb ckfg mj ob pjrmfmb mj nfing ^b krj. Gtrgs nubtrg pfogtgs bonb izbrgi obnb tjegrfb mj bsjs4 jo Nb pt. [gkjrt ]. Obtsabw sj ng ivfi fg ji jo mjn fcgtjrnj r bs, y jo Ntj. Mgib om J. Bmbcs ji jo mjnfcgn ubrtg. jo ]tj. Dbcjs A. Hbs ojr ji jo mjn fcgq ufitg y j o d j `j mj ob =" @FU, Ng o. ] ayie,yb b puit g mj mjd br ob uifmbm. ji j o mjn fcgsjx tg.


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JO ^BK[J^Z\,J[FG[J Ngo. Dgai U. Cftnajoo sj af zgnbreg mjo cbimg mj ob : 2 @FU jo2> mj duifg mj 26:;, sustftuyj img b Ebkrjshf . Cftnajoo jrb jo bs mj obFF E ujrrb Cuimfbo , ngi FF vfntgrfbs jisu abkj r, quj abkfb cbimbmg jo >>6 @^jq ufp bmg ngi Ofeatifie \->1E, y qujabkfb jstbmg b o `rjitj , j o 21 mj bk r fomj 26=> , mj ob cfsf0i mj nbzb quj bnbk0 ng i ob vfmb mj o B ocfrbit j dbpgijs Fsgru Vbcbcgtg. Ji Ng rjb,Cftnajoo jstbkb mjstfibmg b suc br jub trg CfE-F^ b su jujitb mj vfn tgrfbs, ng i 2< quj sj ngivjrtfrfb ji ui trfpoj bs.

JF bob rfefmb mj ogs ttftfcgs @-10@ (quj sustftufb b obs bobs ngi bojtbs mj rbiurb (sobt:) ji j o kgrmj mj btbquj mj ogs bitjrfgrjs cgmjogs mj^bkrj, fijoufmgs ogs prfcjrgs @-10@), jgckfibmb ng i jo jcpjibdj mjng ob fitjerbo, prgpgrnfgibkb bo ^bkrj uib cbifgkrbkfofmbm fifeub obkojy ob pgsfkfofmbm mj supjrbr jo abs tb jitginjs fibojbizbkoj tjjag mj sjrvfjfg mjo CfE-F^. ^j bmgptbrgi cjmfmbs pbrb quj tgmgs ogs @-10@ ùjsji jqu fpbmgs ngi ob iujvb bob s0 ofm b. Jstb iu jvb b ob jrb tbckfjingignfmb ngcg bob "0-> " pgrquj ji j oo b sj abkfbi sustftufmg obs s obtsmjo kgrmj mj btbquj pgr uib supjr`fnfj mj btbquj of sb y ngitfiub quj sjjxtjimfb abstb 2: nc ji ob zgib mjo jinbstrj mjo b ob y 5 nc ji j o jxtrjcg. \brb cjdgrbr jo òudg mjo bfrj sgkrj jstb iujvb b ob sj Fj bibmfjrgi uigs nbibofzbmgrjs mj òudg bjrgmf ibcfjg sftubmgs ji ob cbrnb mjo5


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=0

ogs bsjs ngi sus puitgs 4 pfogtgsmjo >>:< @F^ mj ob =' @FU (mjfzqufjrmb b mjrjnab). DbcjsAgrgwftz (ui CfE-2:)8 Dbcjs @. Mbmogw (iujvj CfE-2:)8 BF ^cfojy8 NgyBustfi (mgs Cf E-2:) y, ngi ui purgji ob kgnb, \afo Nbsjy Ngocbi(nubtrg CfE-2:, cbs nfing vfntgrfbsji ob FF EC) .

JF Nbpt Nof``grm M. Dgoojy, jo 21< bsigrtjbcjrfnbig mj ob eujrrb, bnbkgngi ui tgtbo mj sfjtj vfntgrfbsngitrb ogs CfE . Bquf Fj vjcgs ngiui nbsng quj oFjvb uib nbobvjrbpfitbmb pgr su ngcpbffjrg mjjsnubmrgi Hbro Mft tcjr, qujtbckfji ùj qufji pfitg ogs mfkudgsquj mjngrbkbi trjs @-10.

JF vfntgrfgsg ]tj. \jtjr AgbeyNbrcfnabjo. mjo 16 @F , jo uotfc g jsn ubmr0i mj ^b krj qu j jitr0 ji

ngckbtj ji ob nbcpbib bfrj-b frj sg krj jo Vb ou , jcp jz0 b rjnfkfr ogs@-10@ cjdgrbmgs ji duofg mj 26:;. Ogs @-10@ tjif bi tbckf ji jo jcp jibdj mj ngob fitjerbo qu j tbit g abkfb cjdgrbmg ob cbif gkrbkfofmbm mjorjbntgr `rjit j b ogs Cf E, pjrg ogs prfcjrgs jdjcpo brjs tbckfji sjeuf bitjif jim g ogs sobts mjo kg rm j btbqu j. JF @-10 s0 2< sup jrbrfb bo Cf E- F^ji tgmgs ogs bspjntgs nubimg j o bob ngi sobts ùjsj mj`fiftf vb cjit j sustftufmb pgr jo bob rfefm b "0->'" .

JF 21 bs igrtjbcjrfnbig, Nbpt. N of ``grm M. Dg oojy, mjo >>:< @F^ mj ob=" @FU. mjrrfk su qufitg Cf E jo 1 mj begstg mj 26:; (mjspu js mj abkjr ngisjeoofmg mgs vfntgrf bs ji ui sgog ngck btj jo mf b bitjrf gr). Bo mf bsfeuf jit j, jo Nbpt. mj @rbebtb \jtjr Agbey Nbrcf nabjo, pj rtjijn fjit j bobs @u jrzbs Bj rjbs Ibvb ojs krf Ao if nb , sj ngivf rtf 0 ji jo prfcjr pfo gtgmj nbzbs mj aj ofnj krftbif ng quj ngisjeuf b mjrrfkbr ui CfE-F . Js tbkbrjb ofzbim g ui b cf sf0i mj mjstrunnf0i mj cbtjrf bo `j rrgvfbrfg jitrj Cbinagi y \yg ieybie nu bim g su puitg Fj bvfs0 qu j sj jstbkbi bprgx fc bim gvb rfgs Cf E. Nbrcf nabjo grm ji0 vfrbr b su jsnubmrfoo b mj nubtrg nbzbs^jb @ury j`jntubim g ui b-cbif gkrb mj tfdjrb y vfg mgs jsnubmrf oobs mjnubtrg Cf E nbmb ui b qu j sj obizb kbi ngitrb j o. Nbsf mj fic jmf btg, Nb rcf nabjo jstbkb ji ruckg mj ng ofsf0i ngi ui Cf E- F^. Bck gs bkrf jrgiù jeg bo cf scg tf jcp g, pjrg ifi eui g mj j oogs ngisfeuf 0 abnjr ifi eooo2fcpbntg.

Ogs ^jb @ury pbsbrgi vbrfgs cfiutgs jizb rzb mgs ngi ogs Cf E y jinfjrtg cgcjitg Nbrcf nabj o vfg ui rjbntgr qu j abnfb ui b cbifgkrb pbrbrjtfrbrsj mjo ngck btj mjobitj mjo bvf0i pfo gtbmg pg r jo @ft. Ot. Krf bi ^ F22


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OG^ ^BK[J^ MJ BOB^ [fEFMB^Ji begstg mj 26:; sj prgmudg j o bngitjnf cfjitg cbs fcp grtbitj mjsmjquj ogs pfogtgs mj @-10 ng cjizbrgi ob pueib pbrb brrjkbtbr b sus bmvjrsbrfgs ob vjitbd b sgkrj ob Bvjifm b mj ogs CfE. Bqujo cj s, ob : 2" @FUmj o Ng o. Cftnajo rjbofzg sus prfcjrbs cfsfgijs ngi trjs @-10@ jq ufpbmgs ng i kgrmjs mj btbquj rfefmgs ji obs bobs. JF rjbntgr ngi bob rfefmb"0->" jrb ob (mtfcb jvg ounfgi mj ui mfsjffg quj abkfb mjcgs trbmg sjrui b jx trbgrmfi b rfb prgcjsb (ngi j o @-10B). quj abk fb s fmg mjsb rrgoo bmgpbrb cjd grbr ob cbifgk rbkfofmbm (@-10J) y quj `fibocjitj abk fb jofcfibmg ob vjitbdb ji baftum mj quj mfs`rutbkbi ogs CfE (ngi jo @-10 mjbobs ngi sobos). Ogs pfogtgs mj ^bkrj sjeufbi js tbimg supjrbm gs ji iucjrg pgr sus bmvjrsb rfgs , ogs CfE , pjrg yb ig ojs supjrbkbi ji prjstbnfgijs . Ng i ogs @-10@ mj bob rfefmb "0->", j oogs jrbi qufjijs tji fbi obfifnfbtf vb ji jo nbcpg mj kbtboob.

JF = mj sjp tf jckrj, j o Ntj. "Kggos" Kojssj mjrrfkg su nubrtg y qufitg CfE 2: ng ivfrtf jimgsj ji jo 26< bs igrtjbcjrfnb ig. Bq uj o mfb. ogspfogtgs mj ogs ^bkrj, ngckbtfjimg ng itrb ui ioocjrg cu y supjr fgr mjnbzbs jijcf egs. ng isfeufjrgi mjrrfkbr 2> CfE. su`rf jimg nubtrg kbdb sji ui jinbrifzbmg y obreg muj og ji jo b frj . ^j fs mfbs mjspujs, jojcjitgs mj ogs Najnhjrkgbrms mj o PCB->2; mjo N ujrpg mj Cbrfijs. jckbrnbmgs b kgrmg mjo pgrtbbvfgijs mj jsng ab Z^^ ^fnf'" (NPJ-22 1),ùjrgi btbnbmgs pgr ogs CfE. Ogs nbpf tbijs Djssj E. @gocbr y UbotjrJ. Mbifjos ùjrgi sg rprjimfmgs pgr gn ag CfE -2 : quj ojs btbnbrgi mjs mj uib b oturb supjrfgr y quj rjb o fzb rgi vbrfbs pbsbmbs mj btbquj mfspbrbim g ng itrb ogs ojitgs @=Z-=K quj fitjitbkbi jsnbpbr mj ob zg ib.Mjspujs mj quj uig mj ogs CfE tjrcfibsj uib pbsbmb ng itrb ogs Ngrsb fr, ji ou ebr mj vfrbr abn fb ui obmg, j o rjbn tgr ngcjizg b bsnj imjr mfrjntbcjitj mjobitj m j ob s brcbs mj o b pb rb tg mj o Nb pt . @gocbr.Ficjmfbtbc jitj, uib rb`beb mj prgyjntfojs mj nbfo5 cc quj gk ofegbo Nbpt. @gocbr b sb o br ji pbrbnb fmbs , bu iqu j mjs pujs ùj rjsnbtbmg ymjv uj otg b su kbrng, bo quj oFjeg sb ig y sb ovg.

JF pfogtg mj @-10 Nbpt. [gk fisgi [f sijr (mj o >>50" @F^) sj ng ivfrtfg ji jo ;>0< @F^) sj ngivfrtf0 ji jo;


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JF Bs mj nbzb Dgoojy y su `fjo dj`j mjcjnbifngs êtg. Jcfj Kbobsz pgsbimjobitj mj "sui @-10J -2>:< @F^.

kbsbmgs ji obs kgckgibs DB]G (mjspjeuj bsfstfmg pgr prgpuosfgi ngajt j) utfof zbmbs pbrb byumbr b mjspjebr b ogs bvfgijs cuy nbrebmgs . Ogsngajtjs pgmfbi mf spbrbrsj sfcuotbijbcjitj < mj `grcb sunjs fvb.

Ngcg uig mj ogs pfogtgs rjn ujrm b4 "]rjs mj bquj oogs bv fgijs (@-10@ngi cgtgr ngajtj b uxfofbr) tji fbi sobts ngcg iujstrgs @-10B y J, cf jitrbs quj ogs gtrgs trjs tji fbi kgrmjs mj btbquj rfefmgs ji obs bobs, ng cgogs mj ogs @-10@ cbs bvbizbmgs" .

" JF Nbpt. Nof``grm Dg oojy mjnfmfg quj ogs jcpojb rfbcgs ji pbrjdbs mjbv fgijs ngi ob cfscb ng i`feurbn fgi mj bobs , ji ouebr mj cjzn obrogs jiuib jsnubmrfoob. Iujstrbs pru jkbs tbckfji mjcgstrbrgi quj j o DB]G rjsuotbkb cbs j `fnbz nubimg tgmgs ogs ngajtjs sj mfspbrbkbi bo cf scgtfjcpg" .

" [jb ofnj trjs cfsfgijs ngi ogs ' @' murbitj j o cjs mj sjptfjckrj y cfsfcprjs fgijs sgkrj j o ùjrgi vb rfbmbs. B erbi boturb, jo bv fgi ig sj cbi-tjifb jstbko j, pjrg fisfstfb ji ebibr b oturb murbitj vbrf gs sjeuimgs, ymjspujs ob pjrmfb. B pjsb r mj quj 2< fitjitbkb uib y gtrb vjz, ig pgmfbjv ftbr quj jo cbomftg nbnabrrg sj ngcpgrtbsj bsf. ^g og ogs jcpojb kbcgsji pbrjd bs , botjribimg jo pujstg mj Ffmjr, yb quj ogs cgtgrjs ngajtj mjprgpuo sfgi bmf nfgibo pbrjnfbi jstbr sfjcprj mjs `bsb mgs jo uig ngi rjspjntg bo gtrg. Ji ui vfrbd j kru sng, rjbnnfgibkb pjgr quj ui \-: 2 ngiui mjpgs ftg mj ng cku stfkoj buxfofbr oFjig ji jo ùsj obdj pgstjrf gr. Ogquj quf jrg mjn fr js quj j o njitrg mj erbvjmbm sj mjspo bzbkb y abnfb `b o-tb jcpudbr cuy ùjrtj ob pb obinb mj cbimg pbrb sb ofr mj ob fijv ftbk ojjitrbmb ji pjrmfmb" .

"J i ob pbrtj pgs ftfvb, jrb kujig mf spgijr mj bqujoobs >.


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"d Md bko gs'. yg js tbkb yb b ob fzqufjrmb mj Ng pj. J`jjtuj ui vfrb d jkru sng b ob fzq ufj rmb y vf b ui Cf Equj pbsbkb b ob boturb mj cf bob mjrjjab, tbi njrn b qu j pgmrfb abkjro g tgnb mg b obreb im g jo krbzg. Pg ovf b vfrbrpb rb obizbroj uib if`beb. ' fIg ! fIg"cj bv fsbrgi gtrb vjz pgr rbmf g. Pgovfb vfrb r b ob fzquf jrm b y gtrg Cf E pbsgb cjigs mj >< cj trgs b cf mjrjnab.\brb jit ginjs cf bvfgi abkfb jitrbmgji pjrmfmb pgr ngcpojtg . Jcpudj ob

, .pbobinb mj cbimg ngi tgmbs cf s `ujrzbs, trbtbim g mj sbofr mj ob pjrmfmb, y jit ginjs vg ovf b cfrbr b bckgs Cf E quj fitjit bkbi ngognbrsj jipgsfnfgi mj tfrg y yg cf jitrbs tbitg sjeuf b ji pjrm fmb y nbyjim g. Mjspu js mj abkjr vfrbmg ;5


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:> =" @F mj ob =" @FU ng isfeufg mjrrf-kbr su qufitg CfE jo 21 mj igvfjckrjmj 26:;, ngivfrtfjimgsj bs f ji jo ;;" bs,cfjitrbs qu j g trb mj obs jsnbsbs mgkojsvfntgrf bs `uj ng isjeufmb mgs mfbs mj spujs, nubimg jo Nb pt. \buo. J. Dgijs(mjo >6 @F mj ob :2" @FU) ng isfeuf gmjrrfkbr mgs CfE ji ui sg og ngckbtj. JF ;; mj igv fjckrj, jo Nbpt. Njn foE. @gstjr, mj ob : 2" sj ng ivj rtfb ji jo bs iooooojrg ;> .

JF Nb pt. Hbro Mfotcjr (mjo >>:< @F^ mj ob =" @FU) ruj ui g mj ogs pfog tgs b ogs qu j ojs `b otg cuy pgng pbrb b onbizb r ob nb ojegrfb mj bs, pu jstg qu j su nuji tb fibo bsnjimfg b trjs vfntgrfbs - ui CfE 2: mjrrfkbmgjo F mj begstg mj 26:; y mgs cbs jo oGmj sjptfjckrj- . Mfttcjr tbc-kfji ruj jo brt fsob quj pf it g ogs igckrjs ji su prgpf g bvfgi. Kj oo@ Kg-gps, ji jo Uab/FF Kbc mj Cbrty Kbckrfnh, ji jo [gsfj mj ]rgy Ng pj yji jo Ij wbrh @frjkb oo mj Abih Nrjsn fkjij. Ji ogs pbrrb `g s sfeufji ojsigs mjsnrfkj 2< quj sj sjitf b b o mjspjebr mj Hfcpg y pgijr ruckg b obBvjifmb mj ogs CfE 4

"]rbtbkbcgs mj cbit jijri gs bojrt b. Ob nobvj jstbkb ji ognb ofzbr bogs 'kbimfmgs' nubim g btrbvjsbkbi jo Vbou . B vjnjs igs byum bkb iu jstrb jstbn fgi mj rbmbr mj ob fsob mj Now-mg. nuyg fimfnbt fvg rbmf g jrb' Mjitf st' . Ji gtrbs gnbsfgijs igs sg rp rjimf bi. ^f boeufji ognb ofzbkb bogs CfE y tjif b tf jo2opg. bvfsbkb pG' rbmf g pbrb quj ob s mjcbs jsnubmrf oo bs supf jsji su sfou bn fgi y ruckg ej ijrb o. Zi mf b. mgs mj igsgtrgsigs jin gitrbcgs ngi :< CfE qu j vg obkbi ji ui erupg jigro2oj y mf spjrsg. Bsnjimfcgs ji cjmf g mj j oo gs. Js tg pu jmj pbrjnjr ui b jstupfmjz, pjrg jo ajn ag mj jstbr ji fi `jrfgrfmbm iZ2o jrfnb igs mbkb ui b erbivj it bdb, yg sbkf b mgimj jstbkb cf puitg y j o sbkfb mgimj jstbkb yg fVpgmf bcgs mf spbrbr ngitrb tgmg 2< mjcb s f" .

. < tjieg fm jb mj nubit gs CfE oFjeuj b bonb izb r ngi o2of s mf spbrgs,pjrg js ogy sjeu rb mj quj `u jrgi vb rf gs. @fibocjit j vf quj ui CfE nruzb kb pgr mjkbdg y mjobi tj mj 2222. Afnj ui vf rbdj quj cj mjdg bofijbmgpbrb jo bobqu j, bprgvjnaj cf botfoum supjrf gr pbrb ngognb rc j ji ui bjxnjojit j pgsfnfgi mj tf rg . y ji tginjs bprjtj jo mf spbrbmgr. Ig sunjm fgibmb. Cj abkf b qujmbmg sfi cuif nfgi. Bmjcbs jstbkb cu y ji bmbmg.

JF @-10J-21) @btajr Mbiji ob zgib mj cbitjifcfjitg mj obkbsj mj rjtbeubrmfb mj ]sufhf,Dbpgi, ounfjimg ob kbimjrb mjngckbtj ngi`jmjrbmb y ogs mfjitjsmj tfkurgi rgdgs y kobingskgrmjbmgs ji bzuo mj ob Jsnubmrfoob]ferj, mjo ;: @F^ mj ob :2 ' @FU8tbckffc sj mfstfieuji trjs jstrjoobsrgdbs kbdg ob nbkfib . Jstj bvfgijstbkb bsfeibmg bo Nbpt. Njnfo. E.@gstjr, quj sj ngivfrtfg ji jo ;> bsmj nbzb igrtjbcjrfnbig jo;; mj igvfjckrj mj 26:;.

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^f aukfjsj sfmg pgsfkoj, abkrfb brrbinbmg ob pbobinb mj ngitrgo y ng ij oo b Fj abkrfb eg opjb mg ob nbkjzb bo pfogtg mj o CfE. Ji oueb r mj jsg,cj mfrf ef mj vujotb b ob kbsj. \gngs mfbs mjs pujs jstbkb mj sj rvfn fg jiob uifmbm mj Ngitrgo Cgv fo , ji jo jxtrjcg igrtj mj ob pf stb mj Hfcpg.\gr 2< quj rjn fkfbcgs pgr ob rbmfg, jrb jv fm jitj quj ogs iujs trgs sj abkfbi jing itrbmg ngi ogs CfE 8 pgng mjspujs obs jsn ubmrfoobs jcpjzbrgi b Fo je b r ngi ogs c g rr gs j ii je rjn fm gs mj mf s pb rb r s us sj fsbcjtrb oobmgrbs mj 2;,5 >8 jo Ntj. Tbij ^. Bcjoo, dj`jmjo >>:@F^, quj mjrrfk0 mgs CfE8jo ]tj. Kggkfj O. ^cfta quj abkfbmjrrfkbmg ui CfE8 jo Nbpt. \afofp J.Ngocbi, quj abkfb ngisjeufmgnfing vfntgrfbs murbitj ob FF EujrrbCuimfbo P nubtrg ji Ngrjb8 P jo;]tj . Ngy O. Bustfi, quj rjnobc0 jomjrrfkg mj mgs CfE .


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Bkrfebmg pbrb prgtjejrsj mjo nrumgfivfjcg ngrjbig, ui bi0ifcgcjnbifng mj ogs Cbrfijs pgsb`rjitj b " su" ficbnuobmg@>M ^hyhifeat mjo PC@(I)-:2> jiHuisbi b `fibojs mj 26:;. Ogs trjsjqufpgs mj rbmbr ngi quj fkbjqufpbmg jo jigiij nbzb igntucg`bkrfnbmg pgr Mgueobs abnfbi qujjstj rjbntgr rjqufrfjsj ui botgerbmg mj cbitjifcfjitg pgr pbrtjmj ogs jqufpgs mj cjnbifngsbsfeibmgs b ob uifmbm8 josgkrjigckrj mj \jsbmfoobsvgobmgrbs mjo PC@(I)-:2> sj abnfbrjbofmbm ngi cbs `rjnujinfb pbrb jokbimb prgpfg quj pbrb jo jijcfeg .

mg prjtjimfb y tjrcfig cuy pgr mjkbdg mjo CfE, mj cgmg quj jo tbcpgng ng isfeuf g ibmb. JF js ùjrzg b o quj abkfb js tbmg sgcjtfmg mjdg pjqujt'fbs brruebs ji jo ùsj obdj , dustg jin fc b mjo kgrmj mj sb ofmb mj obsbobs . f Mjspujs mj bq uj oog cf bv fgi ùj sfjcprj ui pgng cbs ifpfmg! " .

"Gtrg mfb , N of`] Dg oojy sj jizb rzg ji ui ng ckbtj bj rjg , pjrg bo mbrsjnujitb mj quj jstbkb kbdg mj ng ckustfkoj, mjsfstfg mj ob ou nab y pusgruckg b ob kbsj. \jrg ig ng isfeuf g sb ofr mj bquj o bp urg s fi igvjmbm.Zi Cf E b onbizg su bpbrbtg ngi ui prgyjntfo mj nb`fgi quj Fj brrbing joburfnuobr Fzquf jrmg mjo nbsng. Dgoojy ig tjifb su`fn fjitj ng ckustfkoj pbrb oojebr b ob kbsj , y tuvg quj sb otbr sgkrj j o cbr Bcbrfoog. N ubimg jstbkb njrnb mjo be ub mjdg nbjr su mjs trgzbmg nbsng pbrb ngcprgkbr 2, obs ù jrzbsmj obs Ibnfgijs Zifmbs mjspojebmbsji Ngrjb sj ji`rjitbkbi ngi uib brcbmb bjrjb mj 2.=1: bvfgijs, jitrj ogsqu j sj jin gitr b kbi 6: < CfE- 2:,20: nbzbs mj ajofnj, 2 M-; ^hyhifeat ji Ng rjb abkfb bucjitbmg b ;= bvfgijsb prfinfpfgs mj 26:> - bagrb ogs Cbrfijs pgmfbi prjstbr uib vjrmbmjrbbyumb nubimg sb ofbi ji mfrjnnfgi Igrtj pgr ob ignaj pbrb jsng otbr b ogs1 -;6- . JF ngrpuojitg ^hyhifeat abkfb sfmg mfsjibmg ngcg nbzb ignturig jckbrnbmg, buiquj iuinb jitrg ji bnn fgi mjspjeb img mj ob nukfjrtbmj ogs pgrtbbv fgijs. JF @> M-2 abkfb rjb ofzbmg su prfcjr vujog murbitj objpgnb mj pgse ujrrb (j o ;> mj cbrzg mj 26=1) y jstbkb prgpuosbmg pgr mgsturkgrrjbntgrjs Ujstfieagusj D>=-U J-;= mj >.: hI ) mj jcpudj, cgitbmgs ji ogs kgrmjs fi `j rfgrjs mjo ùsjobdj mjobitjrg, kbdg ogs jinbstrjs mj sus bobs rjntbs. JF pfogtg y jo gksjrvbmgr mj rbmbr sj sjitbkbijo uig duitg bo gtrg ji su nbkfib. Ob vjrsfgi @> M-F , nubimg sj fii-gmudgji Ng rjb, tjifb ui pjsg krutg mj 2;. 256 he, 2< quj abnfb quj sj qujmbsjngrtg mj pgtjinfb fi nou sg ngi mgs cgtgrjs, y jstbkb brcbmg ngi nubtrgnbigijs mj ;< cc. BF @> M- 2 sj Fj btrfkufb uib vjogn fmbm cbxfcb mj6


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Ob sjxtb y uotfcb vfntgrfb mjo^hyhifeat ji Ngrjb ngrrjspgimfg,mj `grcb kbstbitj bmjnubmb, bouotfcg dj`j mjo PC@(I)-:2> murbitjob eujrrb,]ngo. [gkjrt. @. Ngiojy. Jibqujoob gnbsfgi tbckfji prgtjefb bogs K-;6 mj ogs btbqujs mj ogsCfE-2: nubimg rjnobcg jo mjrrfkgmj uig mj ogs nbzbs rusgs.

fi`grcbimg mj 2< quj vjfbcgs . Cj ngitjstbrgi mfnfjimg quj ig abk fbbv fgijs bcfegs ji ob zgib y quj pgmfbcgs mb ro j nbzb . ]brmj nbs f n fing cfiutgs ji ng isjeufr jiebinab ro j, y sje too2 igs fkbcgs bnjrnb imgb jo cj pbrjn fg jx trb ffg quj ui @>M pum fjsj bngrtbr m fstbinfbs ngi uiCfE quj jrb cunag cbs rb pfm g. \gr jsb rbzgi, yg sg og pgmfb fcbef ibr quj j o pfo gtg trbtbkb mj du ebr ngi igsgtrgs pjrcft fjimgcj bnjrnbrcj 2< kbs tbit j pbrb pgmjr sjeufroj , pjrg s fi oo jeb r b pgijrsj bmfstbin fb mj tfrg. JF ngitrgo tj rrjs trj mj Now -mg cj mfd g quj bagrb jstbkbcgs mfrjn tbcjitj sg krj j o bitj rfgr gkd jtfvg mjo kgckbrmjg mj ^f-ibidu . JF nbzb jijcfeg ng cjizg b vfrbr b ob fzquf jrmb, ngi obs ou njsmj sus b obs tgmbvfb jinjimfmbs. Ji jsj cgcjitg sj jinj imfjrgi uigssj fs `gngs rj tojn tgrjs mj kusqujmb ji tf jr rb y igs sgrprjimfjrgi mj ob-mg. Jrb ng cg sf mj prgitg aukf jsj sb ofmg j o sg o mjd bimgigs n fjegs pgrui fistbitj. Obs pf jzbs bitfbj rjbs bkrfjrgi `ujeg y s us mfspbrgs igs af -n fjrgi mbr boeuibs sbn umfmbs , pjrg tuvfcgs ob sujrtj mj jv ftbr sj r b onb izb mgs. \umj sjeufr vfrbimg, nbmb vjz cbs mjitrg mj o rbmfg mj vfrbdjmjo CfE, 2< n ubo jrb uib nubofm bm ji ob quj iujs trg nbzb supjrbkb biujs trg cbs vjogz jijcf eg" .

"N ubimg pgr `fi Fj tuvfcgs mjitrg mj bonbinj , Fj obinj trjs rb`bebs ,pjrg bpbrjitjcjitj ig sunjmf g ibmb. Mj prgitg jcpjzg b mjsnjimjr jipfnbmg ngicf eg pjebmg b su ng ob . Oj j ivfj ui pbr mj rb`bebs cbs cf jitrbs sjeufbcgs mjsnjimfjimg. Bagrb sb ofbi oobcbs mj o CfE y Fj sjeuf cgs abs tb quj nagng ngitrb j o sujog ng i uib erbi jx pogs fgi. Bagrbrjn ujrmg quj nubimg pbsbcgs b trbvjs mj ogs rj tojn tgrjs , j o pfogtg mj oCfE bpbeg sus ounjs y supgieg quj ji bquj o cgcjitg bnjojrg, j`jntug ui-vfrbdj mj 21


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mfnfgijs F@[ (rjeobs mj vujog fistrucjitb o), ji ui pfnbmg vjrtfnbo. Nubimg jcpjnjb rjmun fr vjogn fmbm pbrb sbofr mjo pfnbmgdoij jingitrj ngi quj cf tfcgi mj prgùimfmbm ig rjspgimfb! \gmfb cgvjr obpbobinb mj ngitrgo abnfb mjobitj y abnfbbtrbs, pjrg ig sunjmfb ibmb. Cf prfcjrpjisbcfjitg ùj quj ogs mf spbrgs mj nb-`f0i mjo CfE abkfbi ngrtbmg ogs nbkojsmj ngitrg o. ]bckfji vf quj jo fimfnbmgrmj vjogn fmbm jstbkb cuy pgr jinfcb mj ob cbrnb rgdb mjo ofcftj mj vjognfmbm. JF bv fgi bonbizg uigs 2.;6 @F^ mjo Bob y yb abkfb rjb of zbmg ui turig mj sj rvfnfg pf ogtbimg @ -1< bitjs mj vg obr ji j o ^b krj.û @-10 jrb j o \bpjr ]fejr, ui to bcbitj@-10@- 2


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"0 ->" ji ou ebr mj o b ob ng i .2' 2< 22' ji j o kgrmj mj btbquj ng i ob quj abkf b sfmg ngistrufmg grfefib ocjitj.Gvjrtgi js tbkb j i jo 20 @F^ Vjrb j o p fogtg mj ui @-10 kbutfzbmg ng i

jo igckrj mj M g Mjvfo (ji j o obmg mjrjn ag mj o rjbntgr, su djtj mjoo2jnb if ngs, sg om bmg mj ;" Nobsj, Ufokur Ng rtgi, abkfb bibmfm g ui sjeuimg iGoo2krj4 Biejo fi Mfse /o fsj ). Gvjrtg i, b o feub o qu j @fsajr, b onb izg ob nb tjeg rfb mj bs mjs pujs mj abkjr nG oo2po jtbmg ui tZrtoG mjsjrvfnfg ji ogs nbzbkg oo2kbrmjrgs - abkf b rjb of zbmg 2


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ji Ngc kbtj 4 "Jnabcgs ui vfstbzg bo cbpb y vfcgs m0imj abkfb nbfmg.Jstbkb b ;=2 hfoo bo igr tj mjo Vbou, bs f quj ig auk g ifi eui fitjitg mjrjsnbtbroj".

Ob sjxtb y sjptfcb vfntgrf bs mj Gvj rtgi y ob nb fmb mj Ajoojr - qu j abkfbi tjifmg ou ebr bo igrtj mj ob @rgitjrb prgafkfmb- ù jrgi prjsjinfbmbspgr g`fnf bojs ngcuif stbs quj jstbkbi ijegn fbimg uib trjeub b kgrmg mjui trji ji obs prgxfcfmbmjs. Bt0iftgs, ogs mfpogcbtfngs mj Jurgpb mjoJstj vfjrgi n0cg jo pbrbnb fmbs mj Aj oojr mjsnjimfb b tfjrrb. @uj sgcj-tfmg b agrrfko js cbo gs trbtgs pgr sus nbptgrjs nafigs , quj fitjitbrgi abnjro j "ngi `jsb r" ig s02< quj abkfb n ruzbmg ob `rgitjrb, s fig quj 2< abkfbajnag sfeuf jimg 0rmjijs jxprjsbs mj sus supj rfgrjs.

Jitrj jstgs jstbkb jo dj`j mj ob : 2" @FU (y bs), Ng o. Dgai U. Cftnajoo ,quj sj jitjr0 mj obs vfgobnfgijs mj ob @rgitjrb y, ngcg rjnujrmb ui g`fnfbo,"tuvg jo btbquj mj ùrf b cbs erbimj quj yg abyb vfstg dbcbs ji ui Ngrgijo". Cftnajoo supg quj sus agckrjs, tgmgs j oogs nubof`fnbmgs dj`js mj jsnubmrfoob, abkfbi jstbmg abnfjimg finursfgijs ji jo Igrtj ji jsnubmrfoobsmj nubtrg bvfgijs. Zisg ombmg rjnujrmb4 "^j brc 0 uib kujib. JF mfb mjspujs mj quj Aj oojr ùjsj mjrrfkbmg, jo Ejijrbo Kbrnus, d j`j mj ob Rufitb@ujrzb Bjrjb, oFje0 b ûwgi ji ui O-: pbrb abkobr ngi Cftnajoo y mjsbtbrjo fi`fjcg" . Cftnaj oo y Kbrnus af nfjrgi boeui gs nbckfgs ficjmf btgs ji jopjrsgibo, pjrg, ngcg sujfj sunjmjr ji jstgs nbsgs, tbckfji kusnb rgi uinbkjzb mj turng. Ji jstj nbsg ùj jo rjobtfvbcjitj cgmjcg Nbpt. MgopaM. Gvjrtgi Foo , quj sj abkfb erbmubmg ji Ujst \gfit ji 26=6, rjb ofzbmg2:< cf sfgijs ngi ogs @-1= y ogs @- 10 y mjrrfkbmg sfjtj Cf E, y quj sfcpo jcjitj abkfb sjeufmg obs 0rmjijs rutfibrfbs mj nb mb mf b ngcg tgmgs ogsmjcbs n ubimg jitr0 ji jo jspbnfg bj rjg nafig ngi Ajooj r. JF Ngrgijo Cftnaj oo mjnfmf0 quj ùjsj gtrg g `fnf bo, jo Dj`j mj Erupg Ng o. Krgghs, qufjifi grcbsj b Gvjrtgi mj quj sj Fj fkb b rjtfrbr ob ngisfmjrbnf0i mj bs y qujsj Fj fkb b trbs obmbr ficjmf btbcjitj ùjrb mj Ngrjb.

JF fitjitg mj mjsnbof`fnbr b Gvjrtgi ngcg bs ùj rjnabzbmg pgr jo Cbimg ûp j rf gr, pjrg sus uotfcbs v fntgrf bs iuinb ùjrgi bpr gkbmbs yGvjrtgi bnbk0 bkbim gibimg obs @ujrzbs Bjrjbs . Gvjrtgi, agckrj mj beumg fiejif g y cbeif`fng nbrbntjr, js fi nbpbz mj b okjrebr rjingr b oeuig,pjrg nubimg Aj oojr y jo sj jingitrbrgi pgr prfcjrb vjz mjspu js mj =2 b`fgsy tuvfjrg i gnbsf0i mj abko br mj bquj oogs sunjsgs, pumfjrgi sb kjr, pgrgtrgs, 2< quj b off gnurrf08 ifieuig mj j oogs sj jingitrbkb ji ûwgi nubimg j o Ng o. Cftnaj oo "rjtfr0 mjo sjrvfnfg" murbitj vbrfgs mfbs bo 20 @F^ yojy0 ob nbrtfoob b sus pfogtgs .Bitjs mj ob rjgrebifzbn f0i, jo Nbpt.Njn fo E. @gs tj r, tb ckf j i mj o20 @F^ mj Aj oojr, ngisfeuf0 gtrb mgkoj vfntgrfb b o mjrrfkbr mgs Cf E-F ^ jo;= mj jijrg mj 26:>. Fr0if nbcjitj, ogsjx ftgs ngisjeuf mgs ji ogs ngc kbtjs bjrjgs mjo cjs mj jijrg ngitrb ogs CfE,fin ouyjimg ogs quj tuvfjrgi ouebr boigrtj mj ob @rgitjrb prgafkfmb, nbsf ngitgmb sjeurfmbm byumbrg i b rgcpjr jojstbinbcf jitg bo quj abkf bi oF jebmgobs ngivjrsbnfgijs sgkrj jo bcof stfnfg.

JF >< mj jijrg sj prgmud g ui b js-

Ji jo 55 ^qi, bo cfscg tfjcpg qujjo êtg. Ejgrej Aboj, jstuvg jo @ft.Ot. Ufoofj Ufoofbcsgi, uig mj ogsvbrfgs g`fnfbojs mj fitjrnbckfg mj ob[B@ bsfeibmgs b ob uifmbm murbitjogs uotfcgs cjsjs mj ob Eujrrb .Bquf vjcgs bo quj cbs bmjobitj sjngivjrtfrfb ji jo Cbrfsnbo mjo Bfrj^fr Hjfta Ufoofbcsgi, sukfjimg b obnbkfib mj su @.K , Ig ^wjbt!, ji obkbsj mj Hfcpg ji gntukrj mj 26:>.

Zib vfstb mj ob bdjtrjbmb kbsj mjHfcpg ji ob prfcbvjrb mj 26:> jiob quj ob cbygr pbrtj mj ogsCjtjgr @.K mjo 55 ^q i jstbi sfjimgrjpgstbmgs bitjs mj sus prgxfcbssbofmbs mj btbquj b tfjrrb .Jstbnfgibmg ji ob nbkjnjrb mj obpfstb mjtrbs mj ogs nbcfgijsnfstjcb jstb jo B55-K:2, cbsngignfmg ngcg jo 'Aboojstgrc ' mjoêtg . Ejgrej Aboj. Jstj rjbntgr ùjjo quj utfofzg pbrb mjrrfkbr jonubrtg, y uotfcg, CfE mjrrfkbmg pgrob uifmbm murbitj ob eujrrb,jo ;5 mj cbrzg mj 26:>.

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pjnf j mj sunjsg tbrmfg, nubimg jo ]tj. [bycgim D. Hfisjy, mj ob =" @FU ,mjrrfkg jo prfcjr kgckbrmjrg ]u-; quj sj abkf b ognb ofzbmg ji cbs mjui big. Bqujo mfb, jo ]F j. Dgsj pa C. CnNgiij oo , Dr. mjrrfkg ui Cf E, ybo mfb s feufjitj bkbtfg gtrg cbs. JF > 2 mj jijrg, jo pfogtg mj @-6=K Nbpt.Kji @ftafbi ngi su gpjrbmgr mj rbmbr, ]tj. ^bc Oygis, ngisfeufg ob prfcjrb vfntgrfb g`fnfbo btrfkufmb bo > 26 @F^. ^j nrjj quj su prjsb ùj uiOb-6, pjrg ji ogs rje fstrgs g`fnfb ojs `feurb sfcpojcjitj ngcg "ui bvfgimj aj ofnj" .Bsf 2< rjnujrmb @ftafbi4 "Abnfb ui b ignaj `rfb y nobrb ji H-2 > (ob kbsj bjrjb mj ûwgi). Cf gpjrbmgr mj rbmbr, ^bc Oygis, y yg jstbkbcgsji sftubnfgi mj bojrtb abnfjimg jo iucjrg trjs ji jo grmji mj snrbckoj.\gr ogs sjrvfnfgs mj fitj ofejinfb sbkfbcgs quj abkfb fitjisb bn tfvfmbm bjrjb jijcf eb sgkrj Ng rjb mjo Igrtj. Jitginjs ob tgrrj mj ngitrgo mj H-2 >pfmfg quj uig mj iu jstrgs bpbrbtgs mjspjebsj pbrb eufbr b ui @-1< pbrbquj pumfjsj btjrrfzbr. JF rjbntgr, ui bpbrbtg mj ob 1b @KU, abkfb pjrmfmgsu bijcgcjtrg. Igs jinbrebrgi jstb tbrjb b igsg trgs. Mjspujs mj mjspjebr tbrmbcgs uigs 2: cfiutgs ji ognb ofzbr, ngitbntbr y byumbr bo @-1 26 pbrb rjn fkfrigs. Nubimg bpbebcgs j o cgtgr, tgmgs sj pusfjrgi bbpobumfr. Mjs pujs mj bquj oob ign aj, pbsb rf bi vb rfgs cjsjs abs tb quj ogsigrng rjb igs vgovfjsji b vg obr mj ign aj g. b o cjigs, quj ùjrbi mjtjntbmgs mj ign aj pgr j o rbmbr mj ob fs ob mj NooG-mg. Nubimg jitrbrgi gtrbvjz ji bntfvfmbm, uib dgvjXo y vb ofjitj trfpuo bn fgi mj cf jsn ubmrfoo b, ogs]tjs . Ufongx y Eg omkjre, bpbrjitjcjitj mjrrfkbrgi ui bpb rbtg jijcf eg sgkrj j o cbr y mjspujs, < kfji sj js trj oobrgi ng itrb ob supjr `f nfj mjocbr < n agnbrgi ngi jo bv fgi jijcfeg. ]rb iscftfjrgi ob pb obkrb 's pobsa ',y bqu j oog ù j 2< ("tfcg quj sj supg mj j oogs".

JF 20 mj `jkrjrg, j o ]tj . Dgsjpa C CnN giij oo , Dr. , mj o >6" @F^ mj ob: 2" @FU mjrrfkg su qufitg CfE. Mjkfmg bo rjtrbsg ji ob ng iòrcbn fgimj ob vfntgrfb , sj ng ivfrtf g ji j o ;5 bs mj ob eujrrb . JF Nb pt. Cbiujo D.\jtj @jribimjz Dr. mjo >>= @F^ mj ob =" @FU ruj rjngign fmg ng cg jo;0 bs bo ngisjeufr su qufi tb y sjxtb vfntgrf bs j o 21 mj rjkrjrg . JF rjefstrg mjo ]ngo. [gyb o . Kbhjr, ngi sus 2> vfn tgrfbs, Fj sftubkb ji bquj ocgc jitg ngcg jo cbygr bs supjrvfvfjitj mjo ngiòfntg.

JF ;5 mj cbrzg, j o Noj. Dbcjs \. Abej rstrgc finjimf g mgs CfE-F^.û nujitb tfibF mj vfntg rf bs oF jebrfb b sjr mj 1,:. Buiquj sus mgs prfcjrbsvfntgrfbs obs ngisfeufg js tbimg jinubmrbmg ji j o >>= @F ^ mj ob =" @ FU ,Ab ejs tr g c rjn ob c g obs mj c bs pf og tb im g ogs iu jvgs ^bkrj@-10@ ng i jo 05 @K^ mjo 21 @KE , quj sj abkfb trbisrgrcbmg b o iujvg rjbntgr bqujo cf scg cjsg Abejrstrgc ù j j o (cf ng bs mj o ) 1" @KU.JF ;1 mj cbrzg, j o Ng o. Dbcjs H. Dgaisgi, djrj mj ob =" @FU, mjrrfkg mgsCfE s ngivfrtfjimgsj ji jo ;6 bs igrt jbcjr fn big ji Ng rjb , tbckfji tjifb ji su abkj r uib vfntg rf b mj ob FF Eujrrb Cuimfbo. BF mfb sfeufjitj.j o ]ngo. Ejg rej O. Dgijs, dj`j mjo = @FE, sj ngivf rtfg jo >


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JO ZO]FCG BN]G MJO CJ]JG[JF cf scg mfb ji qu j jo Noj. Abejrstrg c bkrfb su nu jit b mj vfntgrf bs,jo 55 " ^q i nji'b kb ob suyb ngi jo nubrtg, y (Fo tfc g, mjrrfkg mj Cf E ngi`frc bmg ngisjeufm g pgr jo Cjtjgr. JF rjbntgr jijcf eg nbyg bitj obs brcbs mjo êtg. Ejgrej Aboj, qu j pfogtbkb "su" @.^ , B55 -^^ F, quj oFjvbkbjo igckrj mj Abojs `grc (Fb pbrtj mjobit jrb mjo ùsjobdj mj js tj rjbntgrsj jx afkj ji ob bn tu bofmbm ji ui cusjg mj Bustrbofb). @grcbkb pbrtj mjui b sjnn fgi mj nubtrg bv fgijs (b o cgmg mjo dj j mj ob ui fmbm, ^q i. Omr.D. Au kk oj) jivfbmb b btbnbr fi stbobnf gijs jijcfebs sftubmbs b 2< obregmj ob nb rrjtjrb \yg ieybie-^fi egsbi.

Bo oFjebr bo nru nj mj Ibcna gidgc, ob `grc bnfgi sj m fvfmf g. y Abojd uit g ngi su puitg. êtg. Fro bc. sj mfrfefg abn fb jo ûr. Vgobim g ji `grcbnfgi mj Bob b kbdb boturb. bo pgng tf jcp g ognbofzbrgi mgs [@ -^ Gqu jjstbkbi sfjim g pjrsjeufm gs pgr uib pbrjdb mj CfE- F^. Fic jmf btbcjitj, Aboj sg otg su mjpgsftg buxfof br mj ng ckustfkoj vj it rbo y j `jntu g uikrusng vfrbdj abn fb jo jijcfeg. û bv fgi tjif b tgmbvfb mgs Ngajtjs Bjrjgs mj Botb Vjogn fm bm (AVB[ ) sudjtgs b ogs pf ogijs, bsf qu j ogs mfspbrg ngitrb ogs CfE (pb sb rgi jitrj ogs mgs rjbntgrjs, quj fic jmfbtbcjitjsj sj pbrbrgi vfrbim g b fzquf jrmb y mjrjnab).

Aboj sfeuf g bo rjb ntgr jijcf eg quj abkf b pu jstg ru ck g abnfb jo Igrtj, y nubim g su ngcpbffjrg trbtbkb mj cbitjijrsj duitg b jo, sfitfg fcpbn tgs ji su @.^. [jspgimf jim g b ob oF bcbmb urejit j mj sgngrrg mj supui tg, Aboj sj govfmg mjo Cf E qu j aufb y vfrg ji su mfrjnnfgi mjsnukrf jim g quj gtrgs mgs rjntgrjs ojs abkf bi btbnbmg ngi jo sgo b obs jspbombs. Cf jit rbs Fro bc jsnbpbkb ji mfrjn nf gi b uibs iukjs njrnbibs.Aboj v frg ji mfrjnn fgi b su btbnbit j, qufji iff jitrbs tbitg abkf b jx tjimfmg sus bjrg`rjigs pbrb rjmunfr vj ogn fmbm y ng ognbrsj mjtrbs mjo cbotrjnag Cjtjgr mj su pu it g. ^fi jck breg, jo pf ogtg mjo Cf E `b oog jomfspbrg y Aboj, b su vjz, rjpft fg ob cbifgkrb mj su prjsb, pjrg ngi cjdgrjs rjs uot bmgs. Bagrb jstbkb ji ui b pgsfnfgi fmjb o mjtrbs mjo CfE qu jabkfb rjmu nfmg su vj ogn fmbm, y 2< rgnfg ngi ogs mf spbrgs mj ogs nubtrgnb ffgijs mj ;< cc mj su @. ^. JF CfE ùj bonbizbmg mjtrbs mj ob nbkfib y j`jn tu g ui cjmf g tgijo s ftu bim gsj ji vujog fi vj rtfmg jcp jzbim gb pjrm jr boturb, brrgdbim g ui b js tjob mj aucg ijerg.

Aboj jstu vg b pui tg mj sjeufroj ji su mjsnjisg. nubim g ùj btbnbmg mjsmj brr fkb pgr gtrgs mgs Cf E. Bsnjim fg krusnbcjitj abn fb j oogs y bkrf gùjeg, pjrg su pfnb mg b erbi vj ogn fmbm afzg qu j pumf jsji bojdbrsj sfi sjrbonbizb mgs. ^fi jck breg, gtrb pbrjdb bpbrjnfg jitginjs ji ob ngob mj Aboj qu j mj iujvg vfrg ji mfrjnn fgi b sus pjrsjeufm grjs, bonbizbimg bo qujfkb iuts btrbs ng i sus mf spbrgs, qu j sj bojdg mjdbimg uib js tjob mj auc gkobing (< pgs fkojcjitj mj ngcku stfkoj) mjtrbs mj sf. Vb sj abkfb qujmbmg sfi cui fnfgi y jo CfE jsnbpg pbrb pgmjr ngck btfr gtrg mf b. Bo rjerjsbrb Hfcp g, Aboj mjsnukrfg qu j jo rjbntgr mj su pu itg tjif b ibmb cjigs qu j22 ; grf`fnfgs prgmu nfmgs pgr ob cjtrboob. û rjbntgr ounfg mgs sfoujtbs mjCf E pfitbmbs kbdg ob nb kf ib murbitj ui ngrtg pobzg mj tfjcp g, ngrtjsfbmj su cjnbif ng dj j, Kgk Najrry. ^fi jck breg, bquj oobs sfoujtbs ùjrgiprgitg kgrrbmbs sfeufjim g obs js trfntbs fistru nn fgijs mjo ^q i. Omr. Aukkoj, yb qu j ngitrbvjifbi obs igrc bs mj ob [B B@.

Og s CfE jstu vfjrgi gnupbmgs ji bkr fo , yb quj murbit j jsj cjs jo]F j. Dgj CnNgii joo rjnobcg su gntbvb vfntg rf b, pjrg tb ckfji jo ùj mjrr fkbmg. [jsnbtbmg mjo Cbr Bc brf oog pgr ui aj ofngptjrg A- 26 ^ fhgrshy

JF erbi rfvbo mj @jribimjz, Nbpt.Dgsjpa C . CnNgiijoo, Dr. mjo>6@F^ mj ob :2 ' @FU, sj bdustb sunfiturbi mj sjeurfmbm b kgrmg mjoO-;


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gnr4.`39ug-'39`-NOZ

JF ]tj . Euy \. Ounhy \fjrrj Kgrmjogi,mjo PN-> sj ngivfrtfg ji jo uifng bsmj ob Cbrfib mj ogs Jstbmgs Zifmgsmjspujs mj ui krjvj pjrfgmg jibnnfgi b cjmfbmgs mj 26:>. ^j Fjnginjmfg ob Nruz mj ob Cbrfib(ngimjngrbnfgi sgog supjrbmb jinbtjegrfb pgr ob Cjmboob mj Agigr)pgr abkjr ngisjeufmg sus jxftgsngi jstj Ngrsbfr @=Z-:Io.

JF uifng @=Z-:IO mjo ]tj . EuyKgrmjogi ùj tgtbocjitjmjstrgzbmg pgr gtrg pfogtg jo mfb jiquj sj `frcg jo brcfstfnfg . ûbpbrbtg ùj mjspujs rjmunfmg bnabtbrrb fi sftu.

mj o > Erupg mj [jsnb tj Bjrjg, CnNgiij oo ùj bsnjimfmg b nbpftbi mgssj cbibs mjs pujs. \gng mjs pujs sj ng ivjrtfrfb ji ui mgko j bs .

JF > mj cbyg ùj btrfkufmg jo mjrrfkg mj ui nbzb mj aj ofnj mjsngign fmgbo ]tj. ^tbitgi E . Ufongx, mjo > 26 @F^. Js tb ùj ob cfsfgi rjobtbmb ji uibmj obs n ftbs bitjrfgrjs pgr su ngcpbofjrg @ftafbi, tbckfji pfogtg mj @-6=K.Ufongx y su bngcpbofbitj mjo bsfjiog trbsjrg ig rjerjsbrgi mj ob cf sfgipgr nbusbs quj sj mjsngignji. JF oGmj cbyg , ogs nbzbs ignturigs @-6=Kmjo > 26 @F ngisfeufjrgi pgr `fi su prfcjrb vfntgrfb ngitrb ui CfE8 j o Nbpt.Dgai [. \afoofps jrb jo pfogtg y j o gpjrbmgr mj rbmbr jo ]tj . Kf ooy 2. Botg.

JF 5 mj duifg, j o > 26< @F^ (jqufpbmg ngi @-6=K) ngisfeufg su tjrnjrb y uotfcb vfntgrfb bj rjb , ui CfE- F^ 8 j o pfogtg ùj j o ]ngo. [gkjrt U.CnAboj. JF ]n go Pjrcgit Eb rrf sgi, quj cbimbkb j o >>: < @F^, ngis f-euf g mgs vfntg rfbs jo : mj duifg mj 26:> , trbis`grcbimgsj ji j o >; bsig rtjb cjrfnbig, b ui b jmbm cu y bvb izb mb pbrb ui pfogtg mj nbzb 4>5 b ofgs. Ebrrfsgi abkf b ngisjeufmg b trfkuf rsj 5,>> vfn tg rf bs ji obFF E uj rrb Cuimf b o jin ubmr bmg j i j o jsn ubmr g i aj rc b ig , j o >>0.Ogs nbpftbijs Ogiif j [. Cggrj y [bopa ^. \brr sj ng ivfrtfjrgi j o 21mj duifg ji jo >> < y >= bsjs.

JF Ng o. [gkjrt \. Kbomwfi , d j `j mj o : 2 @FE, sj trbis`g rc g ji j o>: bs j o ;; mj duifg mj 26:>, y gn ag mfbs mjspujs , j o ]tj. Ajiry AbihKuttj ocbii sj ngivjrtfb ji j o bs iucjrg >0 , y ji j o cbs dgvji mj tgmgs (b uiquj ig jrb jo cbs cgmjrig ji nubitg b erbmubn fgi) b ob jmbmmj ;> bofgs. û nujitb `fibo sj j ojvb rfb abs tb ui tgtbo mj sfjtj vfntgr fbs .

]bckfji bitjs mj quj tjiifibsj jo cjs mj duifg mj 26:>, jo Noj. Dbkbrbabkfb b ucjitbmg su rje fstrg pjrsgibo b 2= vfntgrfbs, sftubimgsj b mgs Cf Emjo iucjrg mj prjsbs ngkrbmbs pgr jo Nbpt. CnNgiijoo y b sgog cjm fg mjrrfkg mjo Nb pftbi @jribimjz , quj ji bqujo cgcjitg gnupbkb jo sjeuimgouebr jitrj ogs bsjs. B 2< obreg mj ui cjs mj ngc kbtjs murbitj jo quj sjkbtfjrgi tgmgs ogs rjng rms b itjrfgrjs, ogs ^bkrj mjrrfkbrg i 55 Cf E- F^, finouyjimg ob nf`rb rjngrm mj 20 mjrrfkbmgs ji ui sg og mfb jo >< mj duifg.

Murbitj ob E ujrrb mj Ng rjb, ob Z^B@ pjrmfg 65 2 bv fgijs y ob Cbr fib yjo Nujrpg mj Cbr fijs mj ogs Js tbmgs uifmgs 2.>, pjrg cjigs mjo 2 `feurbi ngcg mjrrfkgs prgkbkojs. Cunags bofgs mjspujs mj ob eujrrb, uijstumfg rjbofzbmg pgr ob @ujrzb Bjrjb rjmud g ob "prgpgrnfgi mj vfntgr fbs"mjo @-10 `rjitj bo CfE-F^ mj 2=- 2 b 5-2. B pjsbr mj abkjr s fmg mfscfiuf mb, ob " prgpgrnfgi mj vfntgrfbs" ngisjeufmb pgr ogs pfogtgs mj ogs ^bkrj s f-euj sfjimg vjrmbmjrbcjitj igtbko j sf sj tfjij ji nujitb quj b 2< obreg mjtgmg jo ngiòfntg jstuvfjrg i sfjcprj tgtbocjitj supjrbmgs ji iucjrg.


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(Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.43) Ases Aliados de la Guerra de Corea

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