(Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.39) Los Bombarderos Halifax de la II Guerra Mundial

8/12/2019 (Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.39) Los Bombarderos Halifax de la II Guerra Mundial

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oMustrenmjd kf pjrteke1FM HMt Ot Sjd Lmdfs, kf oe SEEH, frefo njèd kedtf kfo 'D-Ded ' kfo;83 qd . (@Q=5>), udj kf ojsLeomhex C MM fqumpekjs njd fosmstfè mrcjrdf nmb r ('nmberrjefrfj ) esmbdekjs e oe udmkek. FMsmstfè mrcjrdf nmb r (ECN) fre udpjtfdtf mdtfrhfrmkjr qufmdtfrnfptece oes hrfnufdnmes kfnjdtrjo kf neze eofèdes. FM 'D-Ded'fhfntuj su uotmè seomke fo 5 kfecrmo kf 5=;6, pere pertmnmper fd udemdnursmjd 'hedtesè ' njdtre Cfromdnjd fo hmd kf etrefr etrefr e ojsnezes fdf`mbjs ofajs kfo vfrkekfrjjcaftmvj kf oe hufrze prmdnmpeoequfooe djnlf, quf fre oe nmukekkf Ofmpzmb, eo sur kf Eofèdme. Oesmdnursg,dfs hedtesè kfo 599 Brupjsf l mnmfrjd neke vfz ès rfeomstes ,X fd fomes sf oedzeced cfdbeoes kfsfdeoe`mfdtj X ojs evmjdfstreds`mtmed fd oes hrfnufdnmesprmdnmpeofs kf ojs cj`cerkfrjs kfo6 qd .qufkj hufre kf nj`cetf kuredt fude mdnursmjd njdtre Durf`cfrbrfeomzeke oe djnlf kfo 3< eo 3= kfebjstj kf 5=;3, nuedkj oe udmkekquf jpfrece hjrèce pertf kf oeHufrze kf ^fdeoekjrfs -Bumes. FMLeomhex prjpuosekj pjr `jtjrfs@fromd huf fo `fajr X ès fhmnezcj`cerkfrj kfo @edkj kfCj`cerkfrjs leste oe oMfbeke kfoOednestfr, quf tfdme èyjr tfnljjpfretmvj X Mf supfrece fd

Kmrfnnmjd Fkm tj rm eo1 Au ed @erme @ertmdfzNjjrkmd en mjd Fkmtjrmeo1 Au ed Se`jd Ezej oeûpfrvmsmjd y ekept en mjd kf oe vf rsmjd fs petmjoe1 Aev mfr kf Cfdmtj[rekunn mjd1 Ne rojs B. EdtjredzCesekj fd oe jcre Leomtex ^q ooekrjds jt j rok or 3Yucom ne ke pjr prm`fre vfz fd Bred Crftede fd 5=== kf fs te fkm nmjd, Fkm nmjdfs Kfo Yrekj 399 MNfe Cfròokfz >=, 63 @ekrmk Fs petme 5=== Js prfy Yu comslmd b[jkjs ojs tfx tjs f mou stren mjdfs 3999, Jsprfy Yuc omslmd b[fx tj j rmbmdeo fd Mdbofs kf Ajd Oe gfoMu stren mjd kf pjrteke kf oem d Ry omfYfrh mofs kf ev mjdfs kf Nlrm s KevfyMo ustren mjdfs kf pmo jtjs kf @mg f Nleppf ooKmcua js e fsne oe rfe om ze kjs pjr @e rg ^tyomd b

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F @ed kj kf Cj`cerkfrjs huf. kure`f bred peron kn oe njdtmndke.no udm nj md stru`n`j `nkmedtn n o nue o Bred Crftede pjkme lennroMfbe r oe bufr re leste n o ndn`mbj. M`pj tfdtfs pere mdtnrvndm r ndYjojdm e. oes udmkekns kn o Fanrnm tj crmted mnj hufrjd prjd tj nxpu osekes knFsnedkmdevme y Hrednme. Epertn kn bj opfs kf èdj e nerbj kn udmkekns knnj èdkjs. y kf oe ounle nd tne trjs kn jpnren mjdfs pf rm hf rmnjs nj `j no knodjrtf kf Ehrmne. f o FAn rn mtj crmtedm nj tuvj. les te fo Kme- K. pjnes jnesmjdns kf fdteco er nj `cetn nj d no ndn`mbj. Oe pjknrjse Jjte crmtedm ne nstece jn upeke rfe omze dkj oe kure terne kn prjtfbfr e ojs njdvjyns kn ojsetequfs kf ojs sucèrmdjs e onèdns n m`pjdm fdkj ud co jqunj èrmtm`je Eofèdme. pnrj pjnj ès pjkme lenfr nj dtre ud fdn`mbj qun dj nre ud epjtfdnme deve o. FM cj`cerknj kn jca ftm vjs smtuekjs nd Eonèdm e fre oeudmne èdfre fd qun Bred Crnte mme pjkme kfvj ovfr f o bj opf.

^md f`cerbj . pere fo @edkj kn Cj`cerknrjs. oe bunrre tuvj ud nj`mndzjces tedtf kfcmo. ye qu n. mdmn meo`ndtn. sf Mf prjlmcmj e tener jtrjs jcan tmvjsquf dj hufsfd cuqufs kn bufrre y cesns deve ofs eofèdes nj d jtre njseès `jrtm hf re qun . mjn tev mooes kn prjpebe dke Ekfès. nstece sm dbuoer`fdtf èo fqumpekj pere MMnve r e necj ude vfrkekfre ne`pede kn cj`cerkfjs fstretfbmnjs. kj tekj prmdnm pe o`fdtf nj d ev mjdns cm`jtjrns knnj rtj rekmj kf enn mjd. nj `j ojs Rfoomdbtjd. Le`pkf d y no nes m jcsj ontjRlmtofy, y nj d ojs He mrfy Cett on y ojs Crmstjo Co fdlnm` pere `msmjdns kncj`cerkfj ten tmnj. Dmd budj kn fs tjs evmjdfs fs tece kmsfdekj pe re vj oerkf djn lf dm pere `msmjdfs tjkj-tmn`pj.

FM prm`frj kf ojs pfsekjs `jkfrdjs kf o @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs djfre ùnlj `faj r. FM ^tmromdb tfdm e ude pjtfdn me md suhmnmfd tf. ud edd e`f`j fsnesj. f re ùy vuodfreco n y. pjr sm hufre pjnj. fre mdne pez kn mdJm bmr ud kurj nestmbj eo fdf`mbj.

Yjnj kfs pufs kf quf n o ^tmromd b fdtresf fd sf rvmnmj. Mf s mbum j f o cm`jtjr @ednlfs tfr. kmsn o mekj sfboooo ud nj dnfptj mddfbe cof`fdtf `jknrdj. pn-

Ft 28 q huf oe sfbudke ud mkekkf oe S H fqumpeke njd Leomhex.kfspufs kfo >6 q nuye Hmt. N.njdstmtume su poedtmome . Fstf evmedfre p mojtekj pjr lrmstjplfrNlfslmrf. lfrèdj kf Ofjderk .


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Jtre mèbfd kfo Leomhex, pmojtekjpjr fo 'jtrj ' Nlfsmrf. Fstf evmed hufecetmkj kuredtf ud etequfrfeomzekj pjr 63 cj`cerkfrjsnjdtre @ebkfcurbj, oe djnlfkfo 56 eo 58 kf ebjstj kf 5=;5.Huf fo udmnj kf ojs dufvf Leomhexkfrrmcekjs kuredtf equfooejpfrenmed quf n v vmntmè kf udneze djntu`j. Nlfslmrf huf lfnljprmsmjdfrj kf bufrre.

Fstf Leomhex C MM kfo >6 ^qdprfsfdte jtre vermedtfkf neùhoeaf, njd ude omdfe kfkfèrnenm d cestedtf eoteX èrneke njd cestedtf rfbuoermkek .FM >6 ^qd huf oe prm`fre udmkekkf oe SEH fd sfr fqumpeke njd ojsLeomhex, f mdmnmeo`fdtf huf kjtekenjd eperetjs kfo prm`fr `jkfoj C M

rj quf tfdme fo sfrmj kfhfntj kf sus `jtjrfs Xuoturf, quf sf evfrmeced njdude kfprm`fdtf rfbuoermkek . FM @ednlfstfr fbj eo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs fd djvmf`crf kf 5=;9, y f`pfzj e rfe omzer `msmjdfs kf vuf oj e hmdeofs kf hfcrfrj kf =; . FM tfrnfr `jkfoj kfo trmj kf dufvjs evmjdfs quffdtrerjd fd ojs fsnuekrjdfs kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs e hmdeofs kf 5=;9huf fo Ledkofy Yebf Leomhex, quf te`cmfd suhrmj eobudjs prjcofès fdsus nj`mfdzjs -fspfn meo`fdtf fd su smstfè lmkreuomnj y fd fo rfd kf etfrrmzeaf- pfrj prjdtj kf`jstrerme tfdfr ud pjtfdnmeo ùnlj èyjr quf fo@ednlfstfr 9 fo ^tmromdb.

Oe prm`fre udmkek kf oe SEH quf rfnmcmj fo pfsekj kf Ledk ofy Yebfhuf fo >6 ^qoo. quf lecme smkj rfsunmtekj fd Cjsnj`cf Kjwd, oe Djnlfkf oes Ljbufres kf 5=;9. FM fsnuekrjd sf lmzj nerbj kf su prm`fr Leomhexfo > kf djvmf`crf, sf tresoekj e oe cesf kf oe SEH fd Of`mdb, y sf fdnuekrj fd fo ; Brupj, fo 39 kf djvmf`crf. Oe udmkek lecme tjèkj prfstekj fo prjtjtmpj, O 23;;, kfo @mdmstfrmj kf Yrjkunnmjd kf Evmjdfs pere oMfvere necj oe tredshjrènmjd y f o ekmfstre`mfdtj kf oes trmpuoenmjdfs.

FM fsnuekrjd rfeomzj su prm`fre `msmjd jpfretmve oe djnlf kfo MM eo3 kf èrzj, eo fdvmer smftf evmjdfs pere cj`cerkfer Of Levrf. Fd equf o

`j`fdtj, f o @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs fstece kfkmnekj kf oMfdj e rfeomzerjpfrenmjdfs njdtre f o tr@mnj deveo fd oe zjde nj`prfdkmke fdtrf Nlfrcurbj y Rmolf`slevfd. Neke ev mjd oMfvece 53 cj`ces kf 338 Gb. qufkfc med oedzer kfskf ude eoture kf 5>.999 pmfs. Vdj kf f oojs tuvj quf ecjrter oe `msmjd, y oes fspfses ducfs jcomberjd e jtrj e cj`cerkfer Km fppf-quf fre fo jcaftmvj sfnudkermj- `mfdtres quf ud tfrnfrj tuvj quf kfslenfrsf kf su nerbe kf cj`ces edtfs kf eonedzer f o jca ftmvj. Nuetrj ev mjdfs njdsmbumfrjd cj`cerkfer f o jcaftmvj prmdnmpeo, pfrj udj kf f oojs hufkfrrmcekj ès terkf pjr ud neze e`mbj nuedkj sf kmrmbme kf vuf ote e sucesf7 sjoj f o pmojtj y fo `fnedmnj kf vuf oj njds mbum frjd seoversf e o se oter fd perenemkes.

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ojs prm`frjs Leomhex prjpuosekjspjr `jtjrfs @fromd dudne tuvmfrjdud espfntj ted ebrenmekj nj`j ojsoednestfr1 fo mdtrmdnekj erèz d kfoe enrmsteoeke y prjtucfredtftjrrfte kfo `JrrJ quf jnupecefo epudtekjr kf cj`ces Mf keceud pfrhmo pjnj efrjkmdmm`mnj, y ojspfqufdjs pmedjs kf njoetrmedbuoerfs te`pjnj `fajrerjd sukmsfdj . Yfrj fo Leomhex C M ] C MMprfsterjd ud èbdmhmnj sfrvmnmj, yfred 5 udmnj njd quf njdtece fo@edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs qufpukmfre oMeèrsf ud cj`cerkfrj`jkfrdj, kuredtf tjkj ud vmteo edjkf bufrre .

ojs Leomhex kfo 2 kf ecrmo kf 5=;3 kuredtf udetequf njdtre Jstfdkf .

FM 28 ^ hu f oe sfbudke udmkek njdstmtumke fd su èyjr pertn pjrLe om hex. te`cmfd njd cesf fd Omdtjd (ceaj fo` edk j kfo Rb N M 1 Cut jd) .no M kn èyj kf 5=;5 . Nj`fdzj sus jpnren mjdfs kf vufoj fo 53 kf audm j.FM km e edtfrmjr. dufvf Le om hex kfo >6 ^q oo lecmed fstekj fdtrf ojs 6 ^ ] e smftf ^tmromdbs - no jcaftmvj fre ud e poedte kf tredshjr` en mjdkn neunlj smtu eke fd Lomo s. y kuredtf n o nursj kf oe `m smjd. oe trmpuoen mjdkfo ^bt. Bjkwmd rfno e`j f o knrrmcj kn ud Ch 59=- . Yfrj no 39 kf audmj sfvj ovmnrjd oes tjrdes. y ud Ch 9 rnnoe`j fo kfrrmcj kfo prm`fr Leomhexqu f neme vmntmè kf oe enn mjd kfo fdf`m bj. FM >9 kf audm j. sfms ev mjdfs kfo>6 ^qoo pertmnmperjd fd ud etequ f kmurdj njdtre Gm fo, s mfdk j f o jcaftmvjprmdnmpeo kf oe `m smjd fre prj cer oe fhmnenme kfo njdnfptj kf oes mdnursmjdfs rfe om ze kes e oe ouz kfo km e pjr cj`c erkfrjs pfsekjs. Vd Leomhex hufknrrmcekj. pfrj. e ne`cm j, sn rfnoe`j fo kfrrmcj kf kjs Ch 559 .

Kuredtf fo `fs kf auomj sf vjovmj e ojs etequfs bfdfreomze kjs njdtrejcantmvjs mdkustrmeofs eonèdn s. eudquf smd kntfdfr oe ne `p eom e njdtre jc-antmvjs deveofs y pu frt js. Oe njdn ou smjd kf ud mdhjr` n kfo @edk j kfCj`cerk frjs kfnm e 59 smbum fdt f1

. FM etequn njd fx mtj nj dtre ud jca ftm vj njdnrntj sjoj pu fkn o fversf enecj kn djnlf fd njdkm nmjdfs kf Oud e nde. Yjr 59 tedt j. kuredtf oes trnsnuertes pertfs kf neke `fs. sjoj fs pjsmco n jctfdfr rfsuot ekjs se tmshen tjrmjs eo rfeo ze r etequ fs mdtfdsjs y njdnfdtrekjs njdtre bredk fs zj des jcrfres f mdkustrm eofs smtueke s fd ojne omk ekfs numkekjse`fdtf fofbmkes.'

Oe omste mdmnmeo kf jcaftmvjs prmjrmtermjs kfo @edkj sf nfdtrece eljrefd nmukekfs mdkustrm eofs ,(Auf te`cmnd fred nfdtrjs hfrrjvmermjs. fdtrf ojs


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quf fsteced Kum scnrb, mssnokjrh. Le`` , Njojdm e, Jsdecurng , ^n lw nrtny ^jfs , njd Crn`nd , Hredghurt, Le`curbj. Leddjvnr. @eddlfm` y ^tuttbert nj`j jcantmvjs sfnoodker mjs.

Fs tn ne`cmj nd oe nstretnbme kno @edkj kn CJooocerkfrjs dj smbdmhmnjqun ojs jcantm vjs dev eofs hunsnd mbdjrekjs kn mdmoonkmetj. y no smbumndtnetequ n e bred nsne oe rfeom zekj pjr ojs Leom hex . no 3; kf au om j. tuvj nj`jjcant mvj no enjrezekj kf cj osm oo j n w`ljr._/. ednoekj nd fo punrtj kn OeSjnlnoon. Fd nste Moomsmjd. rneomze ke smd fsnjote pjr 56 evmjdns pnrtndnnmnd tns e ojs nsnuekrjdfs >6 y 28 . hunrjd knrrmcekjs nmdnj eperetjs pjrude hunrze kn 5< Ch 59=. Eudqun nhnntmvemoofdtn sn pnrkmnrjd nmdnj cJMoo-cerknrjs, ojs eonmooedns sjoj rnn oemooerjd no kfrrmcj kn udj, y hunrjd ecetmkjs n mdnj nezes ndn`mbjs. FM ^nle`ljrs/. k>o5ekj, njdsmbumj rfbrnser eopunrtj kn Crnst. tres lecnrsn mdudkekj njd >.999 tjdfoekes kf ebue.

Vde kn oes prm`nres trmpuoenmjdns kno >6" ^qoo nre oe kno ndtjdnnsHMb hr Bnjhrny Onjderk ^gmp Nlnslmrn. qun M ms ekn oedtn sn njdvnrtmrme pjsmcon`fdtn no ès kms tmd bumkj pmojtj kfo @e dk j kf CJooocerkfrjs.Nlfslmrn, y su trmpu oenmjd - njmoopunste pj r oj s ^btjs. Crjwd, Buttnrmk bf(jcsnrvekjr) . Lerns. Aengsjd, Sjcnrts y Rf okjd- tu vmfrjd no ljdjr kn sfroe prmooonre trmpuoenmjd kf cj`cerknrj kf oe SEH quf etenj Cfromd. nd auom j kf 5=;5. Fd snptmnmoocrf kn equno e ooj. Nln slmrn rneomzj ud vun oj kf

M m`pfnecof enecekj kf fstfeperetj lenf supjdfr quf >6 ' qd .kfcme kf fsnjbfroj nj`j `jkfojhjtjbr?mhmnj. Fstf evmed njdneùhoeaf y f`cofès tjteo`fdtfrfbte`fdtermjs, fs ud faf`pojtmpmnj kf oe rf`fse kf Leomhex C MMfdtrfbekjs eo @edkj kfCj`cerkfrjs.

Fd fste hjtjbrehme kf ud C MM kfo2


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3.2>6 G`. pere etener [urmd , njd 5 quf fsteconnmj esm jtrj rfnjrk kfo@edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs.

Nlfslmrf sf lecme hjrèkj nj`j pmojtj fd fo fsnuekrjd enrfj kf oeVdmvfrsmkek kn Jxhjrk. y kfspufs lecme vj oekj fd ojs Rlmtofys. edtfs kffdtrer e hjrèr pertf kfo >6 ^qo/. fd fo qun sf bedj ude KHN y sunnsm-vjs esnfdsjs e HMb. Ot ]^qo/ . O(M 1. eo tmf`pj quf pertmnmpj te`cmfd njdfste udmkek fd oe prm`fre mdnurs mjd kf ojs 5999 cj`cerkfrjs njdtre Nj-ojdm e. Nln slmrn fre kf fse rere n5esf kf evmekjrns quf dj sfdtme `mnkj dmeprfdsmjd, 59 nueo Mf bredafj oe rnputenmjd kf sfr nepez kf èdtfdfrsfhrmj nj`j fo lmfo j fd smtuenmjdfs kf èxmè tfdsmjd.

Fd ebjstj kf 5=;3, mdmnmj su tnrnfr pfrmjkj kf jpfrenmjdfs. nj`j dufvjafhf kf jtre udmkek kf Leomhex , fo 28 o/. Nlnslmrf huf fo udmnj pmojtj qufsf bedj ude Nruz Xmntjrme (XN). fd nuye nmtenmjd sf fxprfsece noere`fdtfquf oe njdkfnjrenmjd sf Mf njdnfkme pjr su hrme y neonuoeke enfptenmjd kf ojsrmfsbjs, y pjr fafrnfr fo èdkj kfskf fo hrfdtn kf sus hufrzes kuredtf udprjojdbekj pfrmjkj, y dj pjr ud entj mdkmvmkueo kf lfrjms`j. Eudquf djpufkf kfnmrsf quf fste njdkfnjrenmjd hufsf ude XN kf ojs Leomhex fd fo sfd-tmkj ès fstrmntj, Nlfs lmrf rfeomzj kj s kf sus nuedj pfrmjkjs jpfretmvjs njdojs Leomhex. y ojs jtrjs kjs fd ojs Rmtlofys y Oednestfrs. rfspfntmve`fdtf.

Xjovmfdkj e 5=; 5 fd ebjstj kf fsf eooj oe pucomnenmjd kfo mdhjr`fCutt pu sj kf èdmhmfstj oe heote kf prfnmsmjd y kf fhmnenme kf oe ne`-pede kf cj`cerk fjs. Fs tf fstukm j, rfeomzekj pjr K. @. Cutt , ud `mf`-crj kfo sfnrftermekj kfo Becmdftf, lecme smkj ndnerbekj pjr fo esfsjrnmfdtmhmnj prmdnmpeo kfo prm`nr `mdmstrj Rmdstjd Nlurnlm oo. Oe trmpuoe-nmjd `fkm e, fd oes njdkmnmjdfs `ntfjrjojbmnes `fkmes. dj pjkme fd-njdtrer oe rute leste fo jcaftmvj . fre oe hjrè fd quf Lerrms perehresfeceoes njdnousmjdfs kfo mdhjr`f. Oe njdhmedze nd fo @edkj qunkj tjkevmeès sjneveke nuedk j Nlurnlmoo nj`p erj sus fshufrzjs njd oe nerbe knoe Crmbeke Ombfre.

Vde ne`mjdfte kfo tf hmdednmekenjd hjdkjs e`frmnedjs, oMfve udtfdtf`pmf e oe trmpuoenmjd kf fstfLeomhex kf oe SNEH Eudqufpfrtfdfnfd e ud fsnuekrjdnedekmfdsf, pjnjs kf ojstrmpuoedtfs oMfved fd fo lj`crjfo kmstmdtmvj kf Nedeke . Kuredtffse prm`fre ftepe kf oe bufrre,nmdnj kf ojs jnlj trmpuoedtfs fredjhmnmeofs, sjoj ojs sucjhmnmeofsoMfved cjtes kf vufoj .


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FM 'S-Sjcfrt ' sf pfrk mj oe djnlf kf o3 eo > k f jnt ucrf kf 5=;3 ku redtfud etequf njdtre Hofdscurbj .FM ;96 ^qd huf pj stfrmjr`fdtftr edshfrmkj eo 6 ^qoo . sf ms kfo 28 y n md nj kf o 59, audtj nj d ^tmr omdbs, @ednlfstfrs y ude fsnj ote kf nezes. Fd oe jpfren mjd Xf-

renmd MM , f o >9 kf kmn mf`crf, pertmn mperjd fxn ou smve`fdt fcj`c erkfrjs Le om hex (prjv mstjs kf ude fsnj ote kf ^pmthmrfs ), pfrj oe hj r` en mjd sf fdnj dtrj njd ude huf rtf kf hfdse y sf pfrkmfrjd trfs epe retjs (y kj s trmpuoen mjdfs ).

@mfdtres tedtj, njdtmduerjd ojs etequfs njdtre udmkekfskf oe Grmfbsoooermoof, fdtrf ojs nue ofs fstuvj ud mdtfdtj hrustrekj, e ne rbj kf dufvf Le om hex, kf etener e o [mop mt111 fd f oHmjrkj kf Ees - oes fspfses ducfs m`pmkmfrjd qu f ojs cJMoocerkfrjs (quf prjnfnmmed kf Ojssf`jutl ) nj dsmbumfsfd fdnj dtrer su jcaf tmvj- . Oe m`pjrtedn me nj `j jca f tm vj kfCrfs t tf r`mdj f o 53 kf hfcrfrj kf 5=;3 nj d oe eukez ne -rrfre e 59 oe rbj kfo Ne deo kf oe @ednle ' rfe omzeke pjr ojsenjrezekj s e of`edfs ^nlerdljrst. Ndfmsfdeoo y f o nrunf rj kf nj `cetf Yrmd111 oMbfd. Ojs Leomhex pertmnmperjd fd

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13/65

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pj lm zj quf sj oj udj kf ojs bredkfs cj `cerkfrjs ojb resf oedze r su ne rbe kf cj`ces , y ojs devmjs e ofèdns nj dsmbum frjd fsnepe r

Ertlur o lu rkM ` Ler rm s (njdjn mkj per sus e `mbjs nj `j ' Cutnl' ) pesj e jnuper fo ne rbj kf Njèdkedtf fd Afhf kf o @edkj kf Cj`cerknrjsfd hfcrnrj kf 5=;3. Lerrm s lec me s mkj ^fbudkj Anhf kfo Fstekj @eyjr kf oEmrf, y te`cm nd lecm e fs tekj eo èdkj kfo 6 Brupj. Ceaj su èdkj tfdmesj oe`ndtf >2< eperetjs, fdtrf ojs quf fstece d 8= pfse kjs ' , y su prmjrm kekmd`fkmete fre eu`fdter sus fhfn tmvjs y su f hm nen me. Ceaj fo èdkj kf Lerrms, f o @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs tuvj ude dufve omste kf jca f tm vjs prmJo mtermjs, fd oe quf hmburece d oes n mukekfs kf Fssfd y Cf ro md. ê cm e fxen te`fdt fnj`j quf rme f`pofer ' sus cj`cerkfrjs, pjr 59 quf sf rfsmstmj e oes kfèdkesprjnfkfdtfs kfo Fanrn mtj y oe @ermde, y kf equf oojs quf pfk me d eteq ufs njdtre 59 quf No moeèce jcaf tmvjs pedenfe . Lerrms fs tece kfnmkmkj e `mder oe`jre o kf oe pjc oen mjd n mv mo , y fd fspfnme o oe kf ojs treceaekjrfs mdkustrmeofs y prftfdkme rfkunmr oe ne pen mkek kf Eofèdm e pere eom`fdter oe bufrre.

ûs fshufrzjs pere eu`fdter oe pjtfdnme kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs k mfrjd hrutj brekueo`fdtf, eudquf dj smd suhrmr rftresjs. Kuredtf 5=;3 , sf vmjjcombekj e fspfrer y es mstmr eo trespesj kf trfs fsnuekrjdfs kf Rmtl ofy, kjs kfRf oo mdbtjd y ud fsn uekrjd kf Le`pkfd eo @edkj Njstfrj.FMevmjd quf fs tece kfstmdekj e f dsj`crfnfr oe fstrf ooe kfoLe om hex pere s mf`prf, f o Oednes tfr, nj`fdzj sus jpfren mjdfs fo > kf èrzj kf 5=;3. Kfskf fo prmdnmpmj, fs tf cj`ce rk frj sf `js trj nj`j ude b red prj `fse, y te rkj ù ypjnj fd supfrer e ojs prm `frjs Leomhex prjpuosekjs njd `jtjrfs @fro md. Oes nueomkekfs kf o Oednes tfr dj f red eobj mdfspfrekj, ye quf tres oe kfsestrjse entuen mjd kfo @ednlfstfr,fo dufvj ' pfsekj nuetrm`jtjr rfprfsf dtece pere Evrj, su he crmne dtf, ude sfbudke jpjrtudmkek pere sene rsf oe fspmde .@unljs kf ojs hen tjrfs quf lecmed om`mtekj oes prfs ten mjdfskf o Le om hex y f o @ednlfstfr (o e fstmpu oen mjd kf ude fdvfr-bekure èx m` e kf >9.6 `ftrjs y fo rfqums mtj kf quf f o evmjd

Fd ùnl js espfntjs 'ft `jtjrquf bedj te bufrre 1 fo @fromd kfSjoos-Sjynf, huf smf`prf 'fosfbudkj `fajr ' fd fo Leomhexhecrmnekj pjr Ledkofy Yebf,quf sjoj hojrfnmj vfrkekfre`fdtfnuedkj huf rffqumpekj njd oj s`jtjrfs rekmeofs quf suskmsfdekjrfs smf`prf lecmedkfsfekj . qum vf`js e ojs`fnedmnjs treceaedkj fd ojs`jtjrfs kf ud C MM , eo emrf omcrf,nj`j hrfnufdtf`fdtf tfdmed quflenfroj.

Kedjs suh rmkjs fd nj`cetf pjr udLeomhex C MM kfo 56.


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Oes nuedtmjses pfrkmkes suh rmkesjcomberjd e oe ekjpnmjd kf `fkmkesrekmneofs pere `fajrer oesprfstenmjdfs. EM C MM kf oe ^frmf M(fspfnmeo) sf Mf suprm`mj oe tjrrftekfo `jrrj X fd ùnljs nesjste`cmfd oe s mtueke fd fo nfdtrjkf oe pertf supfrmjr kfo husfoeaf o.nj`j sf eprfnme fd fste mèbfdkf ud eperetj kfo 5 3 ^q d ceutmze kj njd fo dj`crf kfRmdbs hjr mntjry

FM pfrsjdeo kf jpfrenmjdfs mdkmne e opmojtj kf fstf C MM kf oe ^frmf M(fspfnmeo) pfrtfdfnmfdtf eo 593 ^qdquf sf prfperf pere fo kfspfbuf.û evmjd fste fqumpekj njd foefrjkmde`mnj `jrrj [joofrtjd 7pfrj èdtmfdf oe tjrrfte kfe`ftreooekjres supfrmjr. FM 5933jpfrece kfskf Keotjd [jpnomhhf XYjngomdbtjd, X utmo mzece sunfsmvesvermedtfs kfo Leomhex.

hufsf nepez kf esu`mr jtrjs nj`ntmkjs) hufrjd suprm`mkjs eo kmsfooer fo Oedne^ onr.

^m e Ledk ofy Yebf sf Mf lucmfsf kekj oe `msè omcfrtek smd rfstrmnnmjdfsqun e Evrj nuedkj km sf j fo Le o ex oes njses lecrmed smkj ù y km hfrfdtfs Kn lf flj . mdnousj f o Leomhex C XM sjoj njd fo eu`fdtj kf fdvfrbekure fre prjcecof`fdtf ud eperetj `fa jr quf nueoqumfr vermedtf kfo Oednestfr.

@erzj kf 5=;3 huf ud `fs kf fsnese en tmvmkek pere oe hufrze kf Le om-hex . quf qufkj crfvf`fdtf eperteke kf oes jpfrenmjdfs `m fdtres sus ev mjdfs fred fqumpekjs njd fo du fvj smstfè kf eyuke e oe devfbenmjd Bff('fqumpj fofntrjdmnj kf tmfrre'). ^md f`cerbj. edtfs kf quf tfr`mdesf fo`fs. fo ev mjd fstece kf dufvj fd enn mjd. nuedkj ojs Leomhex pertmnmperjdfd ud etequf e nerbj kf ude hjrènmjd kf 3>; cj`c erkfrjs njdtre OOcfng. kuredtf oe djnlf kfo 3< eo 3= kf èrzj. Oe vmfae nmukek eofèdekf OOmcfng tfdme ude e ote prjpjrnmjd kf fkmhmnmjs njdstrumkjs kf èkfrefo 83 pjr nmfdtj kf ojs nue ofs erkmfrjd kuredof fo prm`fr 'etequf mdnfdkm ermj kf oe SEH kuredtf oe bufrre FM etequf supusj ud prjhudkj bj opfpsmnj ojbmnj pere fo rfb m`fd dez m y huf oe neuse kmrfnte qu f prjvjnj ojso eèkjs e tequfs Cefkfgfr' (esm kfdj`mdekjs nj`j rfhfrfdnme e oes he-`jses bumes turmstmnes kf fstf dj`crf pucomnekes fd Eofèdme. y quf fstuvmfrjd kmrmb mkjs njdtre oes ès lm stjrmnes y cfooes nmukekfs crmted mnes).

Kuredtf f o `f s kf ec rmo. ojs Le om hex seomfrjd fd ve rmes jnesmjdf s e etener fo [mrpmr0 fd su rfhubmj djrufbj. FM kme 32. ud e kf oes ceaes quf suhrmfrjd huf deke `fdjs quf fo du fvj afrf kfo 59 ) ^qoo Rb Nkr Cfddftt.qumfd. e pfser kf quf su cj`cerkfrj lecme smkj eonedzekj njdsmbumj o f-

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15/65

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be r les te oe dfutre o ûfn me. E M ne cj kf ud `fsfs tece kf vuf ote fd su udmkek .

Yjr jtre pertf, f o @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs hufpjr hmd rfhjrzekj njd ud nuertj fsnuekrjd kf Le-5 hex, f o 593, ] fo `fs sf rfkjdkfj njd oe pu com fef mjd kf o md hjr`f ^ mdboftjd, nuye njdn ousmjdesnburece qu f oes jpfrenmjdns kf cj`ce rkfjfred 'nnjdj`mne `fdtf rfdtecons'.

@eyj kf 5=;3 huf ud `fs lmstjrm nj pere f o@edk j kn Cj `cerkfrjs, ye quf, f o km e 6, sff`mt mj ude dufve kmrfn tm ve qu f jrkfdece etene r oe mdkustrme efrj m utmne e ofède - eljre ojsjcaf tmvjs prmdnmpeofs sfrmed Eubscurbj, Ofmpzmb,Sfbfdscurb, Rerdfùdkf y Rm fdfr Dfustekt- .Yfrj oes jcafnmjdfs kf Lerrms, quf dj fs tece kfen ufrkj njd fo prjnfkm`m fdtj kf fsnjbf r pudtjs nj dnrftjs nj `j jca f tm vjs, qu fkerjd nj dh mr` ekes tres fo hrenesj kfo etequ f njdtre Eubscurbjrfe omzekj e `fkm ekjs kf ecrmo. FM njstf kf equ f ooe md nurs mjd huf kf 2 kfojs 53 Oednestfrs qu f pertm n mperjd fd fooe sf pfrk mfrjd ;= trmpuo edtfs),y e pfse r kf f ooj, ojs ke mmjs mdhomb mk js e oe He crm ne kf @fssf rsn l`mtt hufrjd fsnesjs. û rfs pufs te nj dsms tmj fd e rrese r jca f tmvjs kf zj de nj d hjrèn mjdfs ès mves, njd fo prjpjs mtj prmdnmpeo kf prjku nmr ude kfs trunn mjdbf df re omzeke y sf `crer f o pedm nj M ms ecsj outj fdtrf oe pjcoen mjd. Yjrequ f o fdtjdnfs huf nuedkj nj `fdze rjd e treze rsf ojs poedfs pere ude mdnursmjd fd oe qu f pertm n mpe rmed 5.999 cj `ce rkfrjs - ud po ed ces tedtf e`-cm nmjsj fd ud `j`fdtj fd qu f ojs etequ fs fd èse sj ome d smbdm hmne r oepertmn mpen mjd 589 9 3> 9 ev mjdfs- .

Kn tjkjs ojs ev mjdfs etenedtfs, ;5 hu frjd ecetmkjs. y ; kf f oojs fredLe omhex. Oes cea es qu fkerjd kmstrmcu mkes es m1 ; ,< fd oe prm`fre j ofeke,;, M pjr n mfdtj fd oe sfbudk e y sj oj fo 5,= pjr nmfdtj fd oe otmt mè. Vdjs


16/65

Fd oe sfbudke md nursmjd kf ojs 5.999 cj`ce rkfrjs, quf tu vj oube r oedjn lf kf o M eo 3 kf a udmj kf 5=;3 njd Fssfd nj `j jca f tm vj, hufrjd kfrrm cekjs jnlj Le om hex. Fd fs te jnes mjd fo fdne rbekj kf sfdeoer fo jca f tm vj hun n o 28 q oo ., e o mbue o qu n nd oe tn rnf re mdn urs mj d kf ojs 5.999cj`ce rk nrjs nj dtre Crf`nd kf oe djn ln kn o 36 e 38 kf audmj - (equfooedjn lf hu frjd kfrrm cekjs sf ms Le om hex )- . Fd fs tjs etequfs . ojs Le om hex utmomzerjd cj`ces kf ;.999 y tuvj ud cund nj`mfdzj. FM @edkj kf Cj`c erkfrjs, ceaj oes jrkndns kn su dufvj Nj èdkedtn nd Af hn, lecm e sj crnv mvmkj e 5=;3.y lecme nooopnzekj e nj dsnbumr eobudjs prjb rnsjs , pn rj fd 5=;> nj `ndze rm e e mdhom bmr eut ndtmnjs keoo j^ e o fdn`mbj. FM M kf fdfrj oe fdtmkek knoe Hunrze kn ^n ro eoekjrfs-B umes (YHH 9 Ymooot Hmo okfr j rnf eu`ndtj leste nj dvnrtmrsn nd Bru pj, eo `ms mooj tmn`pj qun sn nrfe ce ud dufvj B rupj kf Cj`cerknrjs ne dekmfdsf (f o 8 . Eljre no @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjsnstece prnperekj pere mdmnmer ude eut ndtmne ne`pede ef rfe fs tretfb mne,eudqun eo prmdn mpmj su fshufrzj prmdn mpe o q ufkj kfsv mekj pjr oe n rm s mskf ojs suc èrmdjs, qun sf njdnfdtrj fd fo etequn kn ojs s mojs, pren tmneooondtfe prunce kn cJ oooces , s mtuekjs fd ojs punrtjs kf oes njstes hrednfses kjdknsn rn hubmeced ojs suc` ermdjs e on mooedns.

Ynrj equ n oojs etequ fs kn k mvnrs mjd. e pnse r kf snr mddfnnse rmjs. tuvmf-

FM Leomhex C M ^frmf ME tfdme ud`jrrj efrjkmde`mnj ytredsperfdtf, y ekfès pjkme oMfverenjpoeke ude e`ftreooekjre sm`pofsjcrf ud `jdteaf kf nerrmo ceaj.Fste dufve `jkmhmnenm d huf ùycmfd rfnmcmke , ye quf ojs eperetjskf oe ^frmf M (fspfnmeofs) sf lecmedvufotj vuodfrecofs e ojs etequfshrjdteofs . Fstf eperetj pfrtfdfnmeeo 6 q njd cesffd ^demtl .

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17/65

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rj d ud e kuren mjd rfo etmve `fdtf nj rte ye qu f f o 58 kf f dfrj fo @edkj kfCj`cerkfrjs etenj Cf romd pjr prm`fre vfz kfskf 5=;5. [rfs Oednestfrsoedze rjd cfdbe oes kf mou`mden mjd pere pfr`mtm r qu f nm dnj Leomhex y n mdnj Oednestfrs sfo eoesfd fo jca ftmvj pere oe hufrze prmdnmpeo kf cj`cer-kfrjs qu f ofs sfbum e. Kmfn msmftf Leomhex enj`pe mmerjd e 529 Oednestnrsfd fo sfbudkj etequ f nj dtre Cfrom d qu f tu vj oube r fo 52 kf fdfrj, kuredtf f o nueo trfs Leomhex sf njdterjd fdtrf ojs 33 eperetjs kfrrmcekjs. EM hmdeo kf equ fo `fs, oe djnlf kfo >9 e o > 5 kf fdfrj , kuredtf f o etequf njdtreLe`curbj, lm zj su prm`fre epermnmjd jpfretm ve fo L3^ - quf fjdsmstmefsfdnmeo`fdtf fd ud prm`mtmvj reker kf sfbum`mfdtj kfo tfrrfdj- . Yfrj oehecrmfen mjd kfo L3^ fre ofdte y leste hmdeofs kfo vf redj, fd neke mdnursmjd `fdjs kf 5< eperetjs oMfveced fstf fqumpj.

Fd hf crfrj, fo Oednestfr tfr`mdj pjr sup frer eo Leomhex nj`j f o ev mjdM ms m`pjrtedtf du`frmfe`fdtf kfo mdvf dtermj kfo @edk j kf Cj`c erkfrjs. Oe poedtmooe kf nj`cetf kf 5.9= 5 ev mjdfs mdn oum e 8;3 pfsekjs kf ojsnue ofs 3=6 fred Oednestfrs, 33< Leomhex y = ^tmromdbs.

FM Sulr fre oe zj de mdkustrmeo ès m`pjrtedtf kf Eofèdme y tres o`jdteaf kf ojs smstfès Bff y L3^ rfsuotece ès hen mo kf e one dzer pjr ojs pfsekjs kfo @edkj kf Cj`c erkfrjs. Oe ceteooe kfo ve oof kfo Sulr nj`fdzjoe djn lf kfo 6 eo 8 kf èrzj, nuedkj fo smstfè @e ookrfo lmzj epermnmjd pe-re mdtfrhfrmr fo reker kf eofrte tf`prede eofèd rf` y ojs s mstfès MHH kfojs cj`c erkfrjs hufrjd utmomzekjs njd fo hmd kf mdtfrhfrmr fo smstfè eofèdRm mr lurb Ojs fdjr` fs eotjs ljrdjs kf Grupp rfn mcmfrjd ude ne rbe kfs truntmvetjte o e fjdsfnufdnme kf oe nueo suhrmfrjd ud 59 pj r nmfdtj kf keoojs.

Oe djnlf kfo 58 eo 52 kf e crmo fo @edk j kf Cj`cerkfrjs mdtfdtj e te-ner oe hen tjrme ^gjke kf Ymo sfd, pfrj s md fx mtj, ye qu f ud js 5< Leomhex y5< Oednes tfrs (kf ojs >32 cj`cerkfrjs quf pertm n mperjd fd fo etequ f) djnjdsmbum frjd rfbrfse r. @m fdtres fo @edk j kf Cj`cerk frjs sfbum e èflefedk j e oe mdkustrm e eofède sf prjpOo sj oMfver e necj ud e jhfdsmve

Vde perfae kf C Mt kf oe ^frmf MEpfrtfdfnmfdtfs eo 56 kuredtf ude mdnursmjd njdtreKussfokjrh.

E ojs uotm`js C Mt kf oe ^frmf MEsf ofs edekmfrjd ojs pmedjs kf njoerfntedbuoerfs quf djrèo`fdtfsf esjnmed njd ojs Leomhexprjpuosekjs pjr `jtjrfs Lfrnuofs,nj`j vf`js fd fstf evmjdkfo 2


18/65

kf cj`c erkfjs fj `cmdeke (jpfref mjd Yjm oo ml/e oo g. e qufèrrjpe ) fd oequf sf kfc med cj`cerkfe r 28 jca f omvjs, pere prfperer f o ne oo5md j pere oefvf dou e o mdves mj d kf oe Furjpe jn upeke. Ojs jca ftm vjs kf èyj r prmj rm -kek fred ojs estmoo frjs y cesfs kf suc` ermdjs, oe mdkustrme efrjdeutmne eof-ède, oes hecrmnes kf ùdmnmjdfs y oes rfhmdfrmes kf pftrjofj. Yjstfrmjr`fdtf.sf rfj rkf derjd oes prmjrmkekfs kf fs oe M ste kf jca f tm vjs. sf e mmekmfrjd ef ooe ojs nezes eofèdfs quf pese rjd e jn uper f o prm`fr ou be r. audoj nj does hec rm nes kf prjku nn mjd kf ne unlj s mdtn tmnj y f o smstfè kf tredspjr-tfs pjr ne rrftfre. qu f sf smouerjd e nj dtmduen mjd kf ojs jca ftm vjs kf oemdkustrm e pftrj o hf re.

Fd 5=;> sf mdtrjkuaj fo smstfè @J oo mne ud rfnfptjr kf eofrte md steoe-kj fd oe nj oe njd ud eone dnf kf udjs sf ms gmoj`ftrjs. Kfdt rj kf oes kfd-ses hj r` en mjdfs kf cj`cerkfrjs . f^ ojs fqumpjs fsteced sj`ftmkjs e udf ofvekj mdkm nf kf he oses eoerès . y ekfès ojs e ofèdfs kfserrj ooerjdpjnj kfspuns fo H/foosloo ob ud kmspjs mt mvj quf pfr`mtme e ojs nezes djn-turdjs j rm fdoersf pjr `fkm j kf oes treds`msmjdfs kf o smstfè @J oo mne Ku-redtf fo vf redj kf 5=;> sf prjkuaf rjd ve rm es jsnm oen mjdfs kf o pfdkuoj kf' `fkmk es y nj dtre`fkmk es fd oe pubde fdtrf fo @edkj kf CJooocerkf-rjs y ojs nezes djn turdjs e ofèdfs pjr be derof oe ède fo udj eo jtrj.

Oe mdt rjku nn mj d kf o smstfè Nff lecme lfn lj pjs mcof qu f f o @edkjkf Cj`ce rkfrjs nj`prm`mfsf f lm n mfsf ès nj `pentes oes hjrèn mjdfs kfcj`cerkfrjs. kf te o èdnre qu f n mfdt js kf eperetjs e one dzesfd su jcaf -tmvj fd ud fspenmj kf tmf`pj Moouy rfkun mk j. Oes kfhfdses eofèdes njdsms-tmed fd ud nm dturjd nj dtmduj kf fsten mjdfs kf reker BN M (nj d trfs rekerfsneke ud e kf f omes) s moVekes kf kjs fd kjs. njdjn mkj pjr f o dj`crf kf Lmoo/ -MM/f/lfoo ( neè nf ofs tm eo' . Ne ke perfae kf fs ten mjdfs udmne `fdt f pjkmenj dorj oer e ud sj oj neze e oe vfz. bum edkj of les te f o jca ftm vj qu f lec meekqumrmkj. Fooj nes m be redtmzece ud ev mjd fdf`mbj kfrrmcekj. eudquf ojsnj dtrj oekjrfs e of` edfs teooocmfd pjk med sfr kfscjrkekjs sm su zjde kf sf-bum`m fdtj fre mdudkeke pjr ude bred joneke nj`p ente kf cj`cerkfrjs.

Fd auomj kf 5=;> sf oedzj oe j pfren mjd NJ MM/jr`l nj dtre Le`curbj, fdoe nue o pe rtm n mperj d 2= 5 cj `c e rkfrjs (f dtrf ojs qu f sf f dnj dtrece d3;8 Le om hex) quf etenerjd su jca ftmvj oe djn lf kf o 3; eo 36. Bren mes e of`pofj kf ude dufve nj dtre`fk mke edtmrreke r. sj oj sf pfrkmfrjd nuetrjkf ojs Leo mhex. Kuredtf fs tf etequ f, f o @edkj kf CJoooce rkfrjs utmom zj pjrprm` fre vfz fo s mstfè Rm ookJo_ . fo nue o kmspfrsece ducfs kf h md es oe`m-des Moofte omnes quf. eo prjku nmr he osjs fnjs njdsfbu me d nfbe r f h mnez ooofd-Mf ojs rekerfs kf eof rt e e ofèdfs. Nj d n omj f o Lmoo/MM/ f/lfoo rfs uotece. s mnecf . ès md f hm nez. pjr 59 quf enecj smfdkj s ustmtumk j. Ojs njdtrj oekjrfse ofèdfs y ojs jcsf rve kjrfs efrfjs y tfrrfs trfs fooopfzerjd e sfbumr oe hj r-èn mjd nj `po fte, eo tredsooomtmr ud nj ooofdte rmj kf oe ne rrfre qu f mdkmne-ce su ru` cj. vf ojn mkek y eotmtuk. Fdtjdnfs ojs nezes ' Rmokf êu' fsfjbmedsus jcaf tmvjs. fd jnesmjdfs njd oe eyuke kf Au


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Fd tmfrre, oes mdfursmjdfs njdtreLe`curbj dj nerfnmed kf m`pjrtednme. Vd sfbu dkj etequn quf sfprjkuaj oe djn lf kf o 32 eo 3< kf au om j prjvjnj ud trf`fdkj mdnndkmj(njdjnmkj nj`j oe [jr`fdte kfHunbj ), quf neusj oe ùfrtf e uddoooo5frJ fstmèkj kf ;9 .999 pfrsjdes, kfstruyj oes trfs nuertes pertfskn oe nmukek, y jc ombj e lumr e ojskjs tfrnmjs kf oe pjcoenmjd edtns knquf sf prjkuafsf fo tfrnfr etequf oedjn lf kf o 3= eo >9 kf auo mj.

Kuredtf f o `fs kf ebjstj. fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs kf`jstrj qufpjk me e one dzer jcaftmvjs kf prfnmsmjd y njdsfbumr fhfntjs mbueo`fdtf nj dtu dkf dtfs. Fd oe jpfren mjdLrkre quf tuvj ouber oe djn lf kf o 52 e o 5< kf ebjs tj, etenj njd huf rzeecruèkjre oe cesf kf mdvfstmben mjd smtueke nd Yffdfòmdkf y utm omzj pjrprm`fre vfz oe tffdmne kfo cj`cerkfrj èfstrj. FM cj`cerkfj prjkuajfdjr`fs kfstrjzjs, pfrj 3 Leomhex kfo < Brupj dj njdsmbumnrjd rfbrfser. audtj nj d > kf o ; Brupj y 59 kf o 8 . Ojs etequfs sf fhfntuerjd kfsk f ude fj te cestedtf ceae (;.999 pmfs), pj r 59 quf fo du`frj kfsu pfrv mvmfdtfs fdtrf oes trmpu oenmjdfs kf ojs evmjdfs kfrrmcekjs huf rfoetmve`fdtf ceaj.

Oes pnrkmkes e onedzerjd ud dmvfo mbueo`fdtf eoerèdtf kuredtf fo etequf njdtre Cfromd kf oe djnlf kfo 3> eo 3; kf ebjstj, kuredtf fo fueo 8 kfojs >; Leo mhex kf oe Hunrze kf ^NM'me oekjrfs-Bumes hufrjd kfrrmcekjs. yoes pf rk mkes tjte ofs kf ojs Le om hex rfprfsfdterjd no mJ pjr nmfdtj kf ojsevmjdfs quf mdmfmerjd oe `msmjd. E ojs ^tmromdb ofs huf eooo5 pfjr. ye quffo 5> pjr nmfdtj kf ojs eperetjs quf se omfrjd dj ojbrerjd rfbrfser. Fd tjte o, hufrjd kfrrmcekjs 68 kf ojs 232 cJooocerkfrjs quf pertmnmperjd fd foetequf , 59 nueo supjd me ud 2,= pjr nmfdtj kf oe hufrze.

Edtfs kf quf Mofbesf f o `fs kf jntucrf sf bfdfreo mzj f o f`pofj kfoL3^, ye quf lecmed smkj fdtrfbekjs 566 Leomhex, 29 ^tmromdbs y 336 Oednestfrs njd fstf smstfè mdsteoekj. FM kfsbestf djrèo lecme kfaekj yehufre kf nJooocetf e 29 kf ojs Leomhex fqumpekjs njd fo L3^, audtj njd 69kn ojs Oednestfrs y 3= kf ojs ^tmromdbs, pfrj eljre ojs evmjdfs kf rff`poezj kjtekjs njd fs tf s mstnè se omed e kjnfdes kf oes nekfdes kf `jdteaf. Yere equfo fdtjdnfs oe hufrze prmdnmpeo kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjsfstece tjteo`ndtn nj`pufste pjr nuetrm`jtjrfs, ye quf ojs @ednlfstfr lecme d kfseperfnmkj kfspuns kf o etequn njdtre Crf`fd kf oe djnlnkf o 36 eo 38 kf aud mj, y ojs Rf oo mdbtjd lecmed rfeomzekj su okt mè `msmjdfs trmnte`fdtn kn cj`cerknj fo < 9 = kf jntucrf. Nuedkj fo @edkj kfCj`cerkfrjs mdmnmj oe cete ooe kf Cfromd. oe hufrze kf cj`cerkfrjs fstece nj`pufs te fxn ousmve`fdtf pjr @jsqumtjs y pfsekjs . y fo =9 pjr nmfdtj kf ojs Oednestfrs. Le omhex y ^tmromdbs tfd med mdsteoekjs ojs fqumpjs L3^.

FM eooj dj tuvj ud cufd hm de o pere fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs , ye quf oecete ooe kf Cnrom d errjaj ud mdkmnf kf ceaes ted fofvekj quf rfsuotece md-5< enfptec of. y quf pjdme fd tf oe kf aumnmj fo frmtfrmj snbumkj pjr su Njèd-

Ojs Leomhex kfo ;83 qtfr`mderjd smfdkj `jkmhmnekjs mdsmtu y tredshjrèrkes fd C MM ^frmf Mfspfnmeo. nj`j vf`js fd fste

hjtjbreh me. Fstf evmed rfsuoteud v mmjsmsm`j mdstru`fdtjjhfdsmvj pere oe Hufrze Efrfekfo kfsmfrtj .


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FM ermkj nomè kfo kfsmfrtjdjrtfehrmnedj . njd sus tjr`fdteskf erfde y fofvekmsmèstf`pfretures m`pjdme udesnjdkmnmjdfs ùy kmhmnmofs pere udjslj`crfs y udjs eperetjsenjstu`crekjs e nomès èstf`poekjs . FM Leomhex ès nfrnedjkf ojs quf eperfnfd fd fstemèbfd ùfstre njd tjke noermkekojs fhfntjs ecresmvjs kfo pjovjy oe erfde. `mfdtres ebuerke oeoMfbeke kf su trmpuoenmjd . ^mdf`cerbj pfsf e tjkj. fo Leomhex kmjcufdjs rfsuotekjs fd fo kfsmfrtj. ykfspufs fd oe Mdkme.

kedtf fd Afhf. Kfspufs kf lecfrsf jpufs-59 m`poenecof`fdtf e oes jpfrenmjdfsnjdtre jcaftmvjs kf sfbudkj jrkfd, y e qufoes jpfrenmjdfs kf bred fdvfrbekure fstuvmnsfd jrmfdtekes pjr m`pjsmnmjdfs kfmdkjof pjomtmne y kf rf oenmjdfs pucomnes,Lerrms perfnmj lecfr nemkj fd oe tre`pekf f`prfdkfr jpfrenmjdfs quf eobu djsnjdsmkfreced nj`j kf buf rre kf bfstjs . Fd ouber kf njdnfdtrersf fd jcaft mvjs smtuekjs fd oe pertf jnnmkfdte o kfEofèd me, Lerrms sf kfaj sfk unmr pjr oesfdsenmjd kf quf fre dfnfsermj etener oenepmteo dezm, quf fstece kfèsmekj ofajs,fre ud jcaftmvj pjnj ekfnuekj pere utmomzer fo L3^, y njdtece njd udes kfhfdses kfèsmekj huf rtfs.

Oe prm`fre hesf kf oe cete ooe kf Cfromd tuvj ouber fd trf fo 5< kf djvmf`crf y fo > kf kmnmf`crf, pfrj qufkj md tfr ru`p mke e neuse kfo è otmf`pj y pjr oe mdfhmnenme kf o smstfè L3^ sjcrf ude nmukek quf tfdme pjnjs pudtjs vfrkekfre`fdtf ekfnuekjs pere sfr kftfntekjs pjr fo reker. FMdOo`frj kf ceaes suhrmkes pjr ojs ^tmromdb cestj pere quf sf ofs rft mresf kftjkes oes jpfrenmjdfs sjcrf Eofèdme.

Fdtrf no 58 kf kmnmf`crf y fo > kf fdfrj kf 5=;;, oe ce teooe kf Cfromdfdtrj fd su sfbudke hesf. Ojs Oednestfr hufrjd sus prm dnmpe ofs prjtebjdmstes, eudquf fdtrf ojs 299 cj`cerkfrjs quf seomfrjd oe djn lf kf o 3= eo>9 kf kmnmf`crf sf njdteced 369 Leo mhex. Equfooe `msmjd smb dmhmnj fo pr m`fr etequf èsmvj fd fo quf lecme d pertmnmpekj ojs Leomhex kuredtf ud`fs, y dj vjovfrmed e vmsmter Cfromd leste oe djnlf kf o 39 e o 3 5 kf fdfrjkn 5=;;, nd quf oe SEH tuvj >6 ceaes fdtrf oes quf sf nj dterjd dj `fdjs kf 33 Leomhex. Oe sfbudke hesf sf prj ojdbj kf o 39 eo > 5 kf fdfrj, yoe nuerte kfom^ kf hfcrfrj eo 36 kf èrzj.

FO [F [SJ KF UYFS NMJDF^ ^FNVDK SMJKFO DJS[F KF HSMN

@mfdtres quf fo nj`ftmkj prmdnmpeo kf o Le omhex kuredtf 5=;3-;> huf fo kfnjdtrmcumr eoe jh ds mve kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs njdtre Eofèd me, te`cmfd mdtfrvmdj fd jtrjs ouberfs y njd nj`ftmkjs kmhf rfdtfs1 udj kf ojsès kfstene cofs huf f o kfsmfrtj kfo djrtf kf Ehrmne.

Fd audmj kf 5=;3 oe bufrre fd f o djrtf kf Ehrmne mce è o pere ojs e omekjs, y sf kfstmderjd e Eqmr, fd Ye ofstm de, m`pjrtedtfs f of`fdtjs ( 58 ev mjdfs kf neke udj) kf kjs fsnuekrjdfs kf Leomhex -fo 5 y fo 28- . E suoMfbeke e equfo tfetrj kf jpfrenmjdfs, oes trmpuoenmjdfs kfsnucrmfrjd qufequfo kfstene`fdtj pjr ud pfrmjkj kf tmf`pj om`mtekj , pere pertmnmperfd oe Jpfrenmjd erfhenfk ( e nere kfsnucmfrte ) nj dsmstfdtf fd ude `msmjd njdtre oe hojte mteomede, mce e njdvfrtmrsf fd ud oerbj pfrmjkj kf jpfrenmjdfs fd epjyj e oe Hufrze Efrfe kf o kfsmfrtj.

Ojs Leomhex sf fdnuekrerjd fd fo Eoe 3;=, kfdtrj kf o 396 Br upj, f md`fkmete`fdtf f`pfzerjd e fhfntuer etequfs kf oerbe k mstedn me njdtre [jcrug y Cfdbesm. Oe prm`fre ceae kf o kfstene`fdtj sf prjkuaj oe djn lfkfo 5> eo 5; auomj, kuredtf ude `msmjd njdtre [jcrug.

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4

4

Fd sfptmf`crf hrenesj oe jh ds mve kf Sj``fo , e neuse, fd bred `fkm-ke, kf oe fsnesfz kf nercuredtfs. Fstj lmzj quf oe Hufrze Efrfe kfo kfs-mfrtj rfkjcoesf sus fshufrzjs njdtre oe nekfde kf ecestfnmrdmfdtj kf Sj``fo ,y, nj`j fs detureo, ojs Leom hex kfsf`pfderjd su pepfo fd equfo fshufr-zjj FM 6 kf sfptmf`crf, jnlj evmjdfs ud djvfdj eperetj ecjrtj kfspufskfo kfspfbuf) etenerjd oe cesf efrfe kf Lfregomjd, smtueke fd oe msoe kfNrfte. Kjs kf ojs Leomhex hufrjd kfrrmcekjs sjcrf fo jcaftmvj pjr oes pmf-zes edtmefrfes, y jtrj suhrmj kedjs prjkunmkjs pjr ude perfae kf Ch 59=mdtfrnfptjrfs.

FM 8 kf sfpt mf`crf ojs kjs kfstene`fdtjs mdkfpfdkmfdtfs rfnmcmfrjd jr-kfd kf husmjdersf, pere njdstmtumr fo ;839 fsnuekrjd quf dj`mdeo`fdtffre ude ud mkek kf oe SEEH, eudquf, fd rfeomkek, fd f ooe sfrvmed ùy pj-njs eustreomedjs . [jcrug mbumj smfdkj fo jcaftmvj prmdnmpeo kf ojs Leom-hex, pfrj te`cmfd vjovmfrjd e etener kf dufvj Nrfte kuredtf fo `fs kfjntucrf. Kuredtf equf o `fs, ojs Leomhex hufrjd f`pofekjs fd `msmjdfskf epjyj efrfj prjxm`j m d ` f k m t ` f d t ~ edtfs kf oe ceteooe kfo FM Eoe-`fmd, fd oes nueofs rfeomzerjd e`ftre ooe`mfdtjs djnturdjs e tmfrre kfskfnjtes ted ceaes nj`j 5.399 pmfs ;99 `ftrjs).

E hmdeofs kf fdfrj kf 5=;>, fo hjnj kf etfdnmjd sf kfspoezj e ^mnmome,y kfspufs e ojs efrjkrj`js eofèdfs smtuekjs fd fo su r kf Mteome. Kured-tf fo `fs kf ecrm o, ojs Leom hex kfo ;839 ^qd. suhrmfrjd ud tjrrfdtf kf prj-cofès kf `jtjr, e njdsfnufdnme kf 59 nueo sf rftmrerjd oe tjrrfte kfo`jrrj y oe smtueke fd oe pertf upfrmjr kfo husf oeaf pere rfkunmr fo pfsj yoe rfsmstfdnme efrjkmde` mne, y esm kms`mdumr oe nerbe sjcrf 59 ebjtekjs`jtjrfs @fromd. E hm deofs kfo vfredj fberjd evmjdfs kf rff`poezj fqu m-pekjs njd `jtjrfs @fromd 33.

FM 525 , edtfs kf tredshjrèrsf e ojs Om-cfretjrs fd sfptmf`crf FM ;839 ^qd. rfnmcmj su prm`fr eperetj fqumpekjnjd fo smstfè L3^ fd fdfrj kf 5=;;, y sf tresoekj e Nfojdf, Mteome, fd fo`fs kf hfcrfrj. EoMm ne`cmj su kfsmbdenmjd pjr oe kf 8 5;9 ^qd. y sf Mfesmbdj oe `msmjd kf etener jcaftmvjs smtuekjs fd Hrednme, Eustrme, Eofè-dme, Mteome y ojs Ceonedfs.

Eudquf kuredtf oe èyjrme kf sus `msmjdfs fo nj`ftmkj kf oe udmkekhuf fo kf sfdeoer jcaftmvjs pere jtrjs fsnuekrjdfs kfo 396 9 Brupj kfs-pofbekjs fd equfo tfetrj kf jpfrenmjdfs, f585; ^qd. te`cmfd rfe omzj hrf-nufdtf`fdtf `msmjdfs kf oedze`mfdtj kf su`mdmstrjs y seomkes fstrmnteskf cj`cerkfj. Oe udmkek rfeomzj su uotmè jpfrenmjd njd ojs Leomhex fo> kf èrzj kf 5=;6.

d Leomhex kfo ;83 ^qd. rufkepjr oe pmste kf ude cesf evedzekeprjvjnedkj e su pesjude mdstedtedfe tjr`fdte kf erfdefd `mdmeture . Jtrjs nuetrj evmjdfskfo fsnuekr8d ebuerked su turdjpere sfbumrof.


22/65

SJ@YMFDKJ OF^YMD KJS^ OKFO SFMNLOes sf`mooes kf oe vmntjrme fd oe bufrre kf ojs cj`cerkfrjs sfsf`crerjd fd 5=;> nuedkj, fd fo `fs kf djvmf`crf, f`pfzerjd e sfr fdtrfbekjs ojs C MMM prjpuosekjs njd `jtjrfs Lfrnuofs, smfdkj ojs fsnuekrjdfs ;>>9 y ;88 9 ojs prm`frjs fd sfr rffqumpekjsnjd fstjs dufvjs `jkfojs . Oe uotmè kf fstes udmkekfs rfeomz8 oe prm`fre `msm8d njd fstf cj`cerkfrj fo kme M kf kmnmf`crf, nuedkj fdvm8 ude kjnfde kf evmjdfs audtj njd 5= ^tmromdbs) fd ude `msm8d kf`mdekj njstfrj hrfdtf e oes msoes Hrmsmes. Dj tuvmfrjd dmdbude ceae, 59nueo fre ud cufd nj`mfdzj. E `fkmekjs kf fdfrj fsteced fd sfrvmnmjjpfretmvj dufvf fsnuekrjdfs kf C Moo , quf rfprfsfdteced ude m`pjrtedtf prjpjrnm8d kf oe hufrze prmdnmpeo.

^f lecme poedfekj quf tjkjs ojs C MMM fdtrermed fd sfrvmnmj fqumpekjs njd fo smstfè L3^, pfrj sf prjkuaj ude brevf fsnesfz kf fstjsfqumpjs, y e pertmr kf hfcrfrj kf 5=;;, fd ud njdsmkfrecof du`frj kffoojs sf mdsteo8, fd su ouber, oe tjrrfte vfdtreo Yrfstjd-Brffd , fd oe qufmce `jdteke ude e`ftreooekjre sfdnmooe kf 53 ,29 ``. Eobudes udmkekfs lmnmfrjd ekfès jtres `fajres, nj`j pJM faf`poj fo ;>5 9 ^qoo qufmdsteo8 fd sus eperetjs ude sfbudke e`ftreooekjre fd fse tjrrfte.

Kuredtf fo `fs kf fdfrj kf 5=;; oes ceaes fd oes hmoes kf ojs Leomhexquf ye fred prjpjrnmjdeo`fdtf supfrmjrfs e oes kf ojs Oednestfrs) eo

nedzerjd su pudtj èxm`j. Equfo `f , fo ;9 Brupj suhrm8 ud mdkmnf kfceaes kfo ,; pJM nmfdtj fd seomkes njdtre jcaftmvjs smtuekjs fd Eofèdme, y oe smtuenm8d dj fre `fajr fd jtrjs brupjs. FM ;>;9 ^qoo huf fo qufrfnmcm8 fo nestmbj ès kurj kf tjkjs, njd ud 3;,3 pjr nmfdtj. Oe djnlfkfo 5= eo 39 kf fdfrj, evmjdfs seomfrjd pere etener Ofmpzmb y 2< kffoojs dj njdsmbumfrjd rfbrfser. Fstj ye fre cestedtf sfrmj, pfrj >; kf ojs

M Leomhex C MM ^frmf M (fspfnmeo)S=6>; smrvm nj`j prjtjtmpjkfo `jkfoj C MMM, y jr mbmdeo`fdtfèdtuvj sus pmedjs h m aj s kf kfrmvetrmedbuoerfs y oe tjrrfte supfrmjrnfdtreo oete1 eudquf fstesnerentfrmstmnes hufrjd sustmtumkes` es t erkf.

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23/65

-

M L\3>< fre udj kf ojs prm`frjsC MMM quf sf utmo mz8 pere fhfntuerprufces fd Cjsnj`cf Kjwd .Equ m Mf vf`js njd `jtjrfsLfrnuofs 599 nj`j prjtjtmpj kfo`jkfoj CX M .

Oe mdsteoenm d kf ojs `jtjrfsLfrnuofs tredshjr` eo Leomhexeudquf ùnljs èdkjs kf oe SEHterkerjd tmf`pj fd kersf nufdtekf fstf lfnlj y fo evm d njdtmdusmfdkj njdsmkfrekj nj`j fosfbudkj `fajr kfspufskfo Oednestfr.

evmjdf pfrkmkjs fred Leomhex - 59 nueo rfprfsfdtece ud m`pjrtedtf5;,= pjr nmfdtj kf oe hufrze kf Leomhex quf lecme pertmkj e equfooe `msmjd- .

Kjs kmes kfspufs, oe djnlf kfo 35 eo 33 kf fdfrj, 62 kf ojs 8;< cj`cerkfrjs fdvmekjs njdtre @ebkfcurbj hufrjd ecetmkjs, mdnoumkjs >6 kf 533; Leomhex quf pertmnmperjd fd oe mdnur mjd. Fstj supjdme ud ecruèkjrmdkmnf kf ceaes kfo 56 ,8 pjr nmfdtj. Ojs Leomhex quf tjkevme fsteced prjpuosekjs pjr `jtjrfs @fromd (kf ojs fsnuekrjdfs 59 22 593 ]; 5=) hufrjd ojs quf oMfverjd oe pfjr pertf, y oes ceaes suhrmkes kuredtf fo `fs kffdfrj prjvjnerjd su rftmreke kf oes jpfrenmjdfs kf oe hufrze prmdnmpeo njdtre ojs jcaftmvjs smtuekjs fd Eofèdme, eudquf fstjs `jkfojs smbumfrjd jpfredkjsjcrf Eofèdme njd oe Hufrze kf fdeoekjrfs-Bumes y fd fo 599 Brupj.

Oe ne`pede kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs njdtmduj smd kfsnedsj e 59 oerbj kf ojs `fsfs kf hfcrfrj y èrzj kf 5=;; kuredtf oe hesf ès fdnerdmzeke kf oe ceteooe kf Cfromd, nuyj etequf ès pjtfdtf huf rfeomzekj oedjnlf kfo 56 eo 58 kf hfcrfrj, fd fo nueo pertmnmperjd 9 kf èrzj kf 5=;; fo etequf njdtre Durf`cfrb huf ude jpfrenmjdkf fs hufrzj èxm`j , ude mdnursmjd fd èse njdtre ud jcaftmvj smtuekj


24/65

899 `mo oes fd fo mdtfrmjr kf Eofèdm e quf,pere e onedze roj, fx mbme quf ojs cj`cerkfrjssjcrfvjoered mddu`frecofs zjdes v mteofs hu fr-tf`fdtf kfhfdk mkes. Esm`ms`j, Doorf`cfrbfre ud e n mukek rf oetmve`fdtf cmfd kfhfdk mke,pfrj pere Lerrm s f o Cj`cerkfrj fre ud jca f-tmvj mdtfrfsedtf, dj sj oj pj rquf fre ud m`-pj rt e dt f dukj kf oe rfk kf tr e ds pj rt f ynj ùdmfefmjdfs e ofède. Ekfès, Doorf`-cfrb fre pere ù nljs f o sedtuermj sm`cj omnjkjdkf lecm e den mkj f o [frnf r Sf mnl (e neusekf oes njdnf dtren mjdfs quf e omm lec med tfdmkjoube r edtfs kf nj `fdzer oe bufrre), y sm sfnj dsfbum e cjrmoce rk fe r njd fx mtj, supjdkrmeud e kf`jstren mjd pd_n tmne kf quf ' dj fx mstme dmdbud ou ber sfbure . Yfrjequfo dj hu f ès quf ud etequf nj dtre ude edtmbue n mukek kf `fdjr m`-pjrtednme mdkus trm e o. Kfskf fdtjdnfs, f o dj`c rf kf Durf`c frb sf njdvmr-tm j fd smd j dm` j kf ud e kf oes ès eèrbes kf rr jtes kf o @e dk j kfCj`cerkfrjs kf tjke equf ooe oerbe y sedb rm fdte ne `p e o me.

Lerrm s fdvmj nj dtre Doorf`cfrb 623 Oednestfrs 3 5; Le om hex y du fvf @js-qumtjs, kf ojs nueofs 8; Oednestfrs y > 5 Le om hex aeo`_s rfb rfserjd. N md njkf neke udj kf e`cjs tmpjs suhrm frjd k eoojs ted brevfs quf hufrjd kekjskf ceae kfs pufs kf etfrrmze r, y 6= eperetjs ès suhrm frjd k edjs kmvfrsjs.Fs tj rfprfsfdtece f o 53, M pj r n mfdtj kf ojs Oednestfrs y f o 58,< pJ o n mfd-tj kf ojs Le omhex qu f lecmed pertmkj e oe ` ms mjd.

Oes prfv ms mjdfs `ftfj rj ojb mnes f rrjdfes lecmed prjvjnekj quf oe hufr-ze sf kfsv mesf ve rmjs gmoj`ftrjs kf su jcaf tm vj y sf kmspfrsesf, 59 quf lm-zj m`pjs mcof fhfntuer ojs e tequfs njd prfn msmjd y kfaj e ojs cj` cerkfrjstjkev me ès vuodf reco fs hrf dtf e ojs etequfs kf ojs nezes fdf`mbjs. Ku-redtf oe rute len me f o jca ft mvj, sf pfrkmfrjd ud js


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Fstf Leomhex C MM njd fo L3^ y oet jrrft e ceae Crmstjo C53 t mfdf udespfnt j njdsmkfrecof`fdtf ` es`jkfrdj quf ojs kfo `jkfoj C MM .

r s lecfr jpfrekj fd fo djrtfkf hrmne njd ojs Leomhex C MM fo;83 q vjovmj e mdtfbrersf fd fo; Brupj y jpfrj nj`j udmkekkf cj`cerkfrjs kf oe huf rzeprmdnmpeo leste kmnmf`crf kf 5=;;nuedkj pesj e hj rè r pertfkfo 599 Brupj . Ojs C MM nfkmfrjd supufstj e ojs C MMM fd ebjstjkf 5=;;. Oe nfdsure suprm` mjfd ùnles hjtjbreh mes kf ojsprm`frjs C MMM kfo fsnuekrjd ojssmstfès L3^ y oes tjrrft esYrfstjd-Brffd.

Furjpe jn upeke - ude ne `pede quf lecm e nj`fdzekj ye f d fo `fs kf èr-zj, njd mdnursmjdfs fxpfr m`fdteofs njdtre dukjs hf rrjvmermjs smtuekjs fdHrednme y Cfobmne- . FM 5; kf ecrmo , fo njdtrjo jpfre tmvj kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs pesj e ^LEFH, y fo kme 52 fo @ermsneo Afhf kfo Emrf smr Ertlur[fkkfr f`mtmj ude kmrfntmve quf es mbdece e o @edkj oe `msmjd kf e tene r ojs hf rrjnerrmofs y oes cesfs kf neze fdf`m bes, esm nj`j nj dtmduer kfsjrbedmzed-kj oe mdkustrme e ofède. Ojs e tequfs njdtre jca ftmvjs eofèdfs tfdm ed te`cmfd fo kjcof prjpjsmtj kf èdtfdfr e ojs nezes djntu`js nfrne kf sus cesfs.

EM tfdfr quf sjcrfvjoer tfrrmtjrmj fdf`mbj fd ud tmf`pj rfoetmve`fdtfnj rtj, kuredtf fstes mdnursmjdfs kf nedontfr ten tmnj fo @edkj kf Cj`cer-kfrjs suhrmj sj oj ud pfqufdj du`frj kf ceaes, y njdsmbumj ude fxtrej r-k mder me prfn msmjd njdtre ojs j ca ftmvjs smtuekjs f d Hrednme. Oes trmpuoen mjdfsrfe omzeced etequfs mdkmvmkueofs njdtre jca ftmvjs èrnekjs pjr ojs ^fdeoekjrfs Bum es, y nj dsfbum ed ude prfn msmjd ùnlj èyjr quf oe kf ojs cj`cerkfrjs kmu`js kf oe VÊEH, quf cj`cerkfeced e oe jrkfd vjoedkjfd hjrèn mjd kf nj`cetf kfskf eotures supfrmjrfs. s tf prjnfkm`mfdtj rfsuo tj ù y njdvfdmfdtf, keke oe dfnfs mkek kf fvmter kedjs nj oetfreofs e oepjco en mjd n mvmo hrednfse, 59 nueo sf njdsmkfrece kf oe èyjr m`pjrtednme.

Ojs Le om hex kf ojs Brupjs ; y 8 kfsf`pfde rjd ud pepfo trf`fdke`fdtf m`pjrtedtf fd oe jh dsmve kf prmèvfre njdtre fsf tmpj kf jca f tmvjs,ye quf fd equf ooe ne`peooe ojs Le om hex oMfberjd e rfe omze r ud tjteo kf;.;3< seomkes, fd oes quf pfrkmfrjd sjoj == evmjdfs - ud mdkmnf kf ceaes mdhfr mjr eM K,^ pjr nmfdtj. Dj rèo`fdtf, fd fstes `msmjdfs neke evmjd oMfvece dufvf cj`ces kf 5.999 omcres y sf ms kf 699 omcres.

Nuedkj oMfbj fo `j`fdtj kf oe mdves mjd, 6 5 kf fsjs jca ftmvjs lecmedsuhrmkj brevfs kedjs y 36 kf f oojs lecmed smkj sfvfre`fdtf nestmbekjs,


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O @MD ^ D NJOJS

Leomhex C MM ^frmf M fspfnmeo) CC>3;/QE-\ kfo 5 q . @focjurdf, ecrmo kf 5=;>Oes tjrrftes supfrmjr y kfo `jrrj kf fstf Leomhex led smkj rftmrekes [e`pjnj tmfdf sus nupuoes tredsperfdtfs kf devfbenm8deudquf sm oes nucmfrtes kfo fsnepf eaustekes kf oes uotm`es vfr-

smjdfs. [e`cmfd tmfdf oe ouz kf etfrrmzeaf hmae jrmbmdeo. Fste prjpuosekj pjr `jtjrfs @fromd \\ njd rekmekjrfs Beooey. FM kf audmj kf 5=;>.

Leomhex C M ^frmf M 5=6 > [o-Y kfo >6 q . omdtjd-jd-Jusf, vfredj kf 5=;5Fstf Leomhex kfo >6 ^qoo pertmnmp8 fd fo lmst8rmnj cj`-cerkfj kf Gmfo. Fstf eperetj quf fd jfesmjdf fre pmojtekj pjr Ofjderk Nlfslmrf huf fdvmekj e jrtljot fo35 kf auomj kf 5=;5 pere sfr `jstrekj e Rmdstjd Nlurnlmoo

ye ude kfofbefm8d kf pfrsjdeomkekfs ruses y pjoefes. Hmdeo`fdtf huf kfrrmcekj kuredtf ud etequf njdtre Le`curbj fo58 kf sfptmf`crf kf 5=;5 kfspufs kf lecfr fstekj fd sfrvmfmj fd fo hrfdtf kuredtf nesm ud ehmj. 36


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Leomhex C MMM @Q2= @L-R kfo 6 q . ^demtl auomj kf 5=;;Fstf Leom hex tmfdf oe pjnj hrfnufdt f ne ren tf rm stm ne kf fs terfqumpekj njd ude e`ftre ooekjre XBJ Xm ngfrs md ste oeke fdfo njdj kfo `jrrj Fstf evmjd sf pfrkmj kfspuns kf f hfntuer ud etfrrmzeaf hjrzjsj fd Hrednme f o 3= kf f dfrj kf 5=;6,tres lecfr s mkj e one dzekj pjr km sperjs edtmef rfjs kuredt f

ud etequf njdtre ^tuttbe rt . FM 6 59 huf udj kf ojs fsnuekrjdfs kf Le om hex kno ; Brupj qun `eyjrfs fx mtjs njsfn lerjd. Kuredtf f o e mmj 5= ojs e`ntreo oekjrfs kf ojsLe om hex kfo ; Brupj kfrrmcerjd 2> nezes ndn`m bjs, >> kff oojs sj oj ku redtf f o `ns kn au dmj

Leomhex BS MM ^frmf ME AY>3


28/65

AYohm^

Leomhex S MM ^frmf ME AY586/K kfo 6< q . ^tjrdjwey prmdnmpmjs kf 5=;6Fstf Leomhex BS MM fre udj kf ojs quf oMfveced fo ne`uhoeafkfo @edkj Njstfrj nj`poftj. Fstece fqumpekj njd lfomnfs kfnuetrj peoes fd neke 5559tjr y tfdme ud sjpjrtf ekmnmjdeo fd fo

`jrrj pere ude e`ftreooekjre kf 53,29 555` ^f pfrkmj fo= kf ecrmo kf 5=;6 nuedkj vjoece sjcrf tfrrfdj `jdtemmjsjfdtrf oes ducfs nfrne kf [ercfrt, eo sur kf oes msoes jnnmkfdteofs.

Leomhex C MMM OR8;


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3 DH-X kfo 5> fre ud j kf ojs prm`frjs C MM ^frmf M tredshj rè-

kj pere jpfrenmjdfs kf epjyj e oe ^J F y eo Fafrnmtj pjoe-nj kfo mdtfrmjr, njd ude nj`pufrte pere perene mkmstes fd fosuf oj md`fkmete`fdtf kftdms kf oe cjkfbe kf cj`ces, udkf hofn tjr y ud e prjtfnn me d fd oe rufke pere m`pfkmr quf ojs

njdtfdfkjrfs y oes njrrfes fs tomtmnes jcstruyfsfd oe rufke kfnj oe . Oe djnlf kfo 3< e o 3= kf kmnmf`crf kf 5=;5 fstf ev med,pmojtekj pjr fo ^q . Ok 1 quf fdtjdnfs fre Hmt. Ot. SjdLjngfy, oedze eo fqumpj kf oe ^J F quf esfs mde e SfmdlerktLfykrmnl.

Leomhex C X ^frmf M fspfnmeo) KB36> DH-H kfo >Oes `m smjdfs e Yjo jdme rfprfsfdteced fo om`mtf fxtrf`j kforekmj kf ennmed kfo Leomhex, y sf lmnmfrjd tjkjs ojs fs hufrzjspjsmcofs pere rfkunmr fo pfsj y oe rfsmstfdnme efrjkm m`m ne kfojs evmjdfs kf oe ^JF pere 59 nue ooe tjrrfte djrèo kfo `j-rrj ruf sustmtumke pjr ud nerfdekj kf `fteo kf hjrè ef rjkm-

m`mne njdjnmkj nj`j `jrrj [f`pshj rk 9 kf tmpj Q. Oes

rfstrmnnmjdfs kf pfsj kfo C X Mf njdvmrt mf rjd fd f evmed prf-hfrmkj pjr oe ^JF, fo @edkj Njstfrj y pere oes jpfrenmjdfskf tredspjrt f. Fstf ev med huf kfrrmcekj sjcrf f o èr pjr km s-perjs edtm efrfjs nfrne kf Leromdbfd fo 3= kf sfptmf`crf kf5=;> y u e`ftre ooekjr tresf rj smbum8 mdtfrne`cmedk j km spe-rjs njd oe cetf rme e dtmefrfe leste fo `j`fdte kfo m`pentj.


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Leomhex < MMM


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>9

Leomhex E X KB>=8 99 kfo 3=6 ^qd. kuredtf o jpfrenmjd Foecjretf tredspjrtf kfpoedfekjrfs kfo Sfmdj Vdmkj o ojrtf kf Ehrmne), Eoe >FM 52 kf sfptmf`crf kf 5=;>, fstf evmjd, nuedkj rf`joneceud poedfekjr M-Mjrse, huf etenekj pjr jnlj Au ;2 9 ^qoo. ] oe ruz kf Ojrfde kf oe Hrednme omcrf pmdteke

fd fo `jrrj. Ojs Leomhex kf oe SEH trmpuoekjs pjr hrednfsfs oofveced mdsmbdmes denmjdeofs hrednfshos fd fo husfoeaf yoe njoe fd ojs `ms`js ouberfs fd quf djddeo`fdtf fstecedoes mdsmbdmes kf oe SEH FM >;2 9 ^qoo. esu`mj oe s trekmnmjdfs kfo Brj oopf kf CJoM/cerko MM/M 5M5 536 [omoomsmo .


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Leomhex C MMM @Q83 GR.-[ kfo ;36 qd SNEH [ljotljrpf. djvmf`crf kf 5=;;Fd djvmf`crf kf 5=;;, nuedkj ojs hjtebrehjs jhmnmeofs kfoe SNEH vmsmterjd [ljotljrpf. fd Djrtl ]jrgslmrf,f5;36 ^qoo fstece nj`pufstj pjr Moom`frjs nesm mbueofs kfoMeomhex MMM njd rekerfs vfdtreofs 3^ y ojs fqumpekjs njdtjrrftes kf e`ftreooekjre Yrfstjd Brffd. [jkjs ojs evmjdfs

oofveced tjrrftes kf e`ftreooekjres kjrseofs, pfrj dmdbudjoofvece oe e`ftreooekjre jpnmjdeo XBJ fd fo `jrrj.FM ;36 9 ^qoo Eojufttf fre ude udmkek hrednj-nedekmfdsf .quf smbuf fxmstmfdkj fd oe entueomkek, fqumpeke eljre njdNH-5< Mojrdfts.

Leomhex C X ^frmf ME oG8; ^FU kfo ;>5 qd SNEH [ljotljrpf. vfredj kf 5=;>Eudquf djr`eo`fdtf sf ofs esjnme njd oes vfrsmjdfs kf Moeomhex prjpuosekes pjr `jtjrfs Lfrnuofs, `unljs fsnuekrjdfs kf oe SNEH utmomzerjd mdmnmeo`fdtf C MM C X njd`jtjrfs @fromd. Fstn evmed quf huf kfrrmcekj kuredtf f ocj`cerkfj kf Oukwmbslehfd fo = kf djvmn`crf kf 5=;>)

oofvece pmdtekjs fd oftres jcomnues ojs epjkjs kf sus trmpuoedtfs audtj e sus rfspfntmvjs pufstjs . mdnouyfdkj ojskf K XF (epudtekjr kf cj`ces), OJSDF rek mjtf ofbre-hmste). J devfbedtf). MOO pmojtj) y @ N `fned mnjkf vufoj). >


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>3

Leomhex < MMM /Q6-D kfo ;83 ^qd. kf oe SEEH Hjuosle`, ecrmo kf 5=;6FM Aedf fre pm ojtekj kuredtf oe prmèvfre kf 5=;6 pjr f oHMM Or Sjd Lmdfs. Sfeomzece jpfrenmjdfs njd fo mrcjrdfmber nmberrj efrfj - (smstfè ECN) , pere mdtfrhfrmr oes

hrfnufdnmes kf njdtrjo kf ojs nezes djnturdjs eofèdfs , y

oofvedkj ud jpfrekjr fspfnmeo, quf lecoece eofèd. OjsLeomhex fqumpekjs njd fo smstfè ECN tfd med kjs fdjr`fsèstmofs kf edtfdes treds`msjres fdnmè kfo husfoeaf , y jtrekfceaj, ekfès kf vermes edtfdes kf vermooe rfnfptjres.

Leomhex BS MM ^frmf M fspfnmeo) LS8 fdud rekj`j vfdtreo. E ùnljs eperetjs sf ofs mdsteoerjdlfomnfs kf nuetrj peoes pere `fajrer sus prfstenmjdfs e oerbe kmstednme , e vfnfs sj oj fd ojs `jtjrfs fxtfrmjrfs , nj-

`j fd f o LS8


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Leomhex ftX ^frmf ME OO;8=/\=-R kfo 652 ^qd. Crewky prmèvfre kf 5=;6Eudquf fre pjnj rrfnufdtf fd ud Leomrex `ftfjrjojbmnj,fstf eperetj kfo 652 ^qd fstece fqumpekj njd ude tjrrftevfdtreo kf e`ftre ooekjre Yrfstjd-Brffd, quf èdtuvj mdnousjkfspufs kf sfr tredshfrmkj e oe 582; M oNV , quf huf qumfd

sf lmzj nerbj kf ud bred du`frj kf Leomhex quf edtfs lecmed pfrtfdfnmkj eo @edkj Njstfrj. Fstf evmjd oofvece `jtjrfs @fromd 33 eojaekjs fd bjdkjoes kf oe Aotmè vfrs mjd,quf ennmjdeced lfomnfs kf nuetrj peoes fd tjkjs f oojs.

Leomhex ft X ^frmf ME OG=88/Y kfo 65


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;

Leomhex C MMM OG2=2/OG-F kfo 62< ^qd. Curd, >9 kf èrzj kf 5=;;^joj ud `mf`crj kf ude trmpuoenmjd kf Leomhex huf ljdrekjnjd oe èxmè njdkfnjrenmjd kf oe SEH, oe Nruz Xmntjrme,pjr ud entj kf veofdtme. Nyrmo Certjd pfrkmj oe vmke e cjrkjkf su evmjd tres fstrfooersf nfrne kf Syljpf Njoomfry, eo surkf ûdkfroedk, kfspufs kf rfbrfser kf ude mdnursmjd njdtre

Durf`cfrb. EM sfr etenekj pjr ud Au ;5 Hmt, Kmbrm, èyj kf 5=;6.Oe 5622 Hmt. sf lecme hjrèkj fd 5=;> pere prjcer ojs Le-omhex y ojs Oednestfr fd oe Mdkm e, fd `msmjdfs kf tredspjrtf.Oe sfbudke udmkek kf Leomhex quf jpfrj fd fo xtrf`jJrmfdtf huf oe 5>;5 Hmt. quf oMfbj e oe Mdkme fd èyj kf

5=;6 pere rfeomzer jpfrenmjdfs kf omooo eudquf eo tfr`mderoe bufrre, oe udmkek rfeomzj te`cmfd `msmjdfs kf tredspjr-tfjFM Y >< 5 tfdme oe pfnuomermkek kf quf sf Mf lecmed epom-nekj kmcuajs fd fo `jrrj knspufs kf su oMfbeke e oe Mdkme


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^btj. E ^terg, kf oe SEHpfrtfdfnmfdtf eo ;88 q kf oeSEEH fd Krmhhmfokfo 35 kf kmnmf`crf kf 5=;>. Equmsf Mf vf njd ud afrsfy ekqumrmkjpjr su nufdte 9 qumzes lfnljfd neseo sjcrf fo treaf kf vufojfstedker, y njd ud nleofnjseovevmkes @ef Rfst ecrjnlekjfd oe pertf supfrmjr. ûs cjteskf vufoj kf pmfo kf njrkfrj sjdkfo `jkfoj 5=;9 y sus buedtfskf vufoj sjd kfo `jkfoj 5=;5,

HMt t N. Rmosjd, kf oe SEHte`cmfd fdnuekrekj fd fo;883 ^qd kf oe SEEH fd Krmhhmfokfo 35 kf kmn mf`crf kf 5=;>. ^jcrffo udmhjr`f kf vufoj fstedkeroMfve fo nleofnj seovevmkes @efRfst y njobekj kf su nufooj oMfveud smocetj. @unljs trmpuoedtfssjomed oMfver cjtes kf vufoj kf ud`jkfoj u jtrj, pfrj eobudjs

quf oMfve audtj njd oe vjou`mdjse vjoeced njd ojs zepetjsnlequfte Mrvmd. ^terg oMfve ud nesnj jrkmdermjs kfo udmhjr`f.Rmosjdkf vufoj tmpj N njd ojs pfnuomerfs oMfve oe bjrre djrèo kfo udmhjr`fcjtjdfs kf prfsmjd trmpofs pereoe èsnere kf jxmbfdj tmpj Feo nueo oMfve suaftes ud per kfbehes kf vufoj rfboe`fdtermes@g XMMM, `mfdtres quf oeèsnere, quf dj oMfve pufste, sffdnufdtre kfdtrj kfo nesnj.

kf sucjhmnmeo, nuyj `jkfoj perejhmnmeofs fre te`cmfd oe prfhfrmkepjr ùnljs trmpuoedtfs kf fsebrekuenmjd, ye quf fre henmo kfbuerker fd ud cjosmooj 9 fd oecjte nuedkj sf pjdmed fo nesnjkf vufoj.

HMt Ot S. Gf`p, kf oe SEHpfrtfdfnmfdtf eo 65 ^qd fd^demtl, fo 2 kf kmnmf`crf kf 5=;;.Of vf`js equm kfspufs kf lecfrnj`poftekj oe seomke du`frj 599kfo OX>=2. Oofve behes kf vufoj@g XMMM ofvedtekes sjcrf su nesnjkf vufoj kf nufrj tmpj N kfo nueonufobe ude èsnere kf jxmbfdjtmpj L ude rerfze fd oestrmpuoenmjdfs kf cj`cerkfrj, qufsjomed utm omzer èsneres kf tmpj B .Yjr uotm`j, Gf`p oMfve ud nleofnjseovevmkes @ef Rfst y ud e`fskf perenemkes sjcrf su udmhjr`fkf vufoj kf oe SEH y cjtes kfo`jkfoj 5=;>. Oofve fd oe èdekfrfnle ud perenemkes y udecjose kf èpes y jtrjs jcaftjsfd oe ède mzqumfrke. 6


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8

Vd e`ftreooekjr kf njoe kfo ;88bq fd Jrmhhmfok fo 35 kf fdfrj kf

5=;;. Fstf kfsnjdjnmkje`ftreooekjr kf njoe fstenjdvfdmfdtf`fdtf ecrmbekjpere sjpjrter ojs rmbjrfs kf oetjrrfte tresfre kfo Leomhex. Oofveud hjrrj neofhentekjfl ntrmne`fdtf ceaj ud treaf^mknjt `jkfof 5=;5 , nleofnj @efRfst y ud e`fs kf perenemkes.Le f`puaekj e ud oekf kf sunecfze fo nesnj kf vufoj kf tmpjN y oMfve ude èsnere kf jxmbfdjtmpj C, njd ude vfrsmjd ès njrtekfo ekeptekjr kf tucj kf jxmbfdj@g MMM. ^jcrf fo cjrkf supfrmjr kfsus cjtes kf vufoj kfo `jkfof5=;5 sf kmstmdbuf oe vufote kf susbrufsjs neonftmdfs kf oede. E fstfnjdaudtj sf emmekmrmed buedtfs,neonftmdfs y cjtmdfs neofhentekjsfofntrmne`fdtf.

HMt Ot Sjd Lmdfs, kf oe SEEHpfrtfdfnmfdtf eo ;83b qkf oe SEEH fd Hjuosle` fd 5=;6.Nj`j eustreomedj, Lmdfs oMfvefo udmhjrrdf eustreomedj sjcrfud afrsfy dj rfboe`fdtermj kfnufooj rfkjdkj y oe ne`mse ynjrcete rfboe`fdtermes.[e`cmfdoMfve fo nleofnj @ef Rfst y foe`fs kfo perenemkes. Oofve udperenemkes kf esmfdtj, quf sfsuafte eo e`fs edtfs kfokfspfbuf. Fd oe jtre èdj, LmdfsoMfve su nesnj kf vufoj kf nufrjtmpj N, oe èsnere kf jxmbfdj tmpjB y buedtfs kf tmpj èdjpoe.Oofve cjtes kf nrfèoofre kf`jkfof 5=;>, kmsfmmekes perepjkfr sfperer oe pertf supfrmjr kfedtf, y njdvfrtmrsf fd zepetjsnjdvfdnmjdeofs kf nufrj.

Vd e`ftreooekjr supfrmjr 9nfdtreo kfo >6b q fd èrzj kf5=;5 quf vmstf oe mdku`fdtermekf vufoj kf mdvmf`j nj`poftequf mdnouyf ud treaf kf vufoj kfpmfo Mrvmd njd emsoe`mfdtjtfrrdmnj. Ojs pedteojdfs tmfdfdnrfèoofres sfperekjres e 59oerbj kf neke pmfè pere henmomtersu rftmreke fd nesj kf sfrdfnfsermj pere nurer lfrmkes. ûscjtes kf vufoj kfo `jkfof 5=>=tmfdfd oe pertf supfrmjr kf ojdevuonedmzeke. E pfser kf fstj, oem`pfrrdfecmomzenmjd fre mdfhmnez.Fd oe pertf supfrmjr oMfve udeteoeaf Mrvmd, ud nleofnj kf udepmfze kf eobjkjd nj`pentj yneère kf emrf seovevmkes. ûnesnj kf vufoj tmpj C njdeojae`mfdtjs pere ojs eurmnuoerfsoMfve ekjseke ude èsnere kfjxmbfdj rfboe`fdterme kf tmpj 9,kf oe bufrre, pere houaj njdstedtfkf jxmbfdj, njd ud `mnrjhjdjtmpj 5= .


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Esmfdtj kfo e`ftreooekjr ynjdtrjofs kf oe tjrrfte vfdtreo kf udLeomhex C MMM fqumpekj njd oe tjrrfteYrfstjd-Brffd.

Fstf Leomhex prfstece sfrvmnmj fd fohredn8hjdj fsnuekr8d ;36E/jufttf yequm Mf vf`js fo 32 kf

djvmf`crf kf 5=;; nuedkjsf Mf kfspfkme eo pertmr e ude`msm8d njdtre Dfuss kfskf[jotljrpf. M evm8rm oMfve udee`ftreooekjre sfdnmooe kf 53,29 `` .fd su tjrrfte vfdtreo Yrfstjd-Brffd.

5 quf rfstrmdbmj kdmstmne`fdtf oe `jvmomkek kf oes hufrzes eofèdes qufmdtfdteced rfspjdkfr eo Kme-K. FM uotm`j kf fstjs etequfs sf fafnutj njdtre oe fstenmjd kf noesmhmnenmjd hfrrjvmerme kf [reppfs oe djnlf kfo3 eo > kf audmj, eudquf fd f e jnesmjd ojs nezes djnturdjs njdsmbumfrjdkfrrmcer 58 kf ojs 53< cj`cerkfrjs fdvmekjs njdtre fo jcaftmvj .

Mdnousj kfspufs kf oe mdvesmjd, fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs smbumj rfeMmzedkj jpfrenmjdfs pere epjyer e oes hufrzes tfrrfstrfs eomekes. Hufrjdetenekjs pufdtfs y dukjs hfrrjvmermjs, ùnles vfnfs kfskf njtes rfoetmve`fdtf ceaes fdtrf 3.999 y >.999 pmfs), y nj`j fstjs jcaftmvjs sjomedfster smtuekjs ès eo mdtfrmjr, oes ceaes eu`fdterjd njdsmkfrecof`fdtf.Ojs udmnjs jcaftmvjs smtuekjs fd Eofèdme quf sf etenerjd kuredtf equfopfrmjkj hufrjd kfpjsmtjs kf nercuredtfs.Fdtrf fo 58 kf audmj y f o > 5 kf ebjstj ojs Leomhex pertmnmperjd te`cmfdentmve`fdtf fd jpfrenmjdfs njdtre ojs f`poeze`mfdtjs kf oedze`mfdtj kfcj`ces vjoedtfs (Deleo/) . Kfskf fo 33 kf audmj, sf rfeomzerjd te`cmfd du`frjses mdnursmjdfs kmurdes edtm-Deleo fd oes quf pertmnmpeced bfdfreo`fdtf fdtrf 569 y 399 Leomhex pjr `msmjd . ^md f`cerbj fd eobudes kff omes oMfberjd e pertmnmper leste ;=3 Leomhex- .

Eudquf fstes nmhres fred cestedtf m`prfsmjdedtfs, fd nek e `msmjd kf fstf tmpj pertmnmpece nes m ud 69 pjr nmfdtj ès kf Oednestfrs, pjr 5 nueooes pfrkmkes kf fste n5esf kf evmjdfs fred njdsmkfrecof`fdtf supfrmjrfs--;= cj`cerkfrjs Evrj hufrjd kf rmcekjs, hrfdtf e sjoj kjs Leomhex- .Lerrms, y te`cmfd jtrjs afhfs, fnleced lu`j eo vfr quf , cmfd fdtrekj fovfredj kf 5=;;, njdtmdueced oes se omkes fd epjyj kf oe mdvesmjd. Fstecem`penmfdtf pjr rfeduker oe ne`pede kf cj`cerkfjs y prfjnupekj pjrquf

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M sner fre udj kf ojs Leo mhex `esoMe`etmvjs kfo 8Brupj nedekmfdsf,fd fo nueo e hmdeofs kf 5=;; y 5=;6fred neke vfz ` es hrfnufdt fs ojskmcuajs nlmoojdfs pmdtekjsfd fo `jrrj kf ojs eperetjs.Equ m Mf vf`js nuedkj seo me e ude`msmjd Me du`frj 6 kf djvmf`crf kf 5=;;.Yjstfrmjr`fdtf huf tredshfrmkjeo 53 sfb umkjs pjr fo ;9 kf ebjstj sf fafnutj jtre djtecof mdnursmjd, fd oe nueo 3


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poeze`m fdtjs kf oedze`m fdtj s mtuekjsfd fo pesj kf Ne oems. FM 52 kf ebjstj,5.99; cj`cerkfrjs etenerjd dufvf cesfs kf nezes djntu` js s mtuekes fd Cfobmne y ojs Yemsfs Ceajs, 59 quf eyukje e ooeder fo ne`mdj pere oe rfedukenmjdkf ude ne`pede kf cj`cerkfjs mdtfdsmvjs sjcrf Eofèdm e.FM 5; kf sfptmf`crf, fo njdtrj o jpfre tmvj kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs vj o-vmj e fster ceaj f o @mdmstf rmj kfo Emrf(leste fdtjdnfs lecme njrrfspjdkmkje ^LEFH) y Lerrms rfnupfrj oe èyjr pertf kf oe eutjdj`me kf quf lecme km shrutekj edtfs kf kfaer quf suscj`cerk frjs qufkesf d ceaj oes j rk fdfs kf o bfdfreo Fmsfdljwfr, y su af tfkfo nj`pjdfdtf ef rfj, [fkkf r. E pfse r kf f ooj, tjkevme sf fspfrece qufjpfresf fd epjyj kfo evednf kf oes hufrzes tfrrfs trfs e omekes nuedkj hufsf rfquf rmkj pere f ooj. Yjr faf `poj, f o 36 kf sfptmf`crf 29 Le omhex pfrtfdfn mfdtfs e ojs fsnuekrjdfs 22, 59 3, >;8 y >;2 sf fdne rberjd kftredspjrter e @fosc rjfg nercuredtf pere f o Faf rn mtj kf tmfrre, (neke evmjdtredspjrtece 586 cmkjdfs) . Fd sfptf`crf te`cmfd sf rfe omzerjd etequfsnjdtre pudtjs hu frtfs e ofèdfs smtuekjs fd Of Levrf, Cjuo jbdf y Ne oems,y sf ofs jcombj e pfkmr oe rfdkmnmjd.

Oe djnlf kfo 8 eo 2 kf jn tucrf, fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs oedzj oejpfren mjd Lurrmnedf njd ud etequf kf bred fdvfrbekure njdtre Kjrtùdk. Fd fste jpfren mjd, njdnfcmke nj`j ude kf`jstren mjd kf oe supfrmjrmkek efrfe e omeke, sf cj`cerkferjd e tjkes ljres kfo km e, jca ftmvjssmtuekjs fd oe leste fdtjdnfs tf`mc of zjde kfo Sulr. Yere fdtjdnfs, ojsmdkmnfs kf ceaes sf lecmed rfkunmkj leste f o M pjr nmfdtj 9 `fdjs, kf `jkj quf fstes jpfrenmjdfs fred hen mo`fdtf sjstfdmcofs.

E hmdeofs kf jntucrf, ojs Leomhex pertmnmperjd fd eteqoofs njdtre oe msoekf Reonlfrfd, smtueke fd fo fstooermj kfo ^nlfmkt. Fste msoe hjrtmhmneke fre oepufrte kf E`cfrfs, y fo mdtfdsj cj`cerkfj prjvjnj su rfdkmnmjd fo > kfdjvmf`crf. Njd f ooj qufkece f om`mdeke jtre fspmde fd oe rftebuerkme e omeke.

Edtfs, equfo `m s`j `fs (f o km e 5; ), ude fdjr`f hu frze kf cj`cerkfrjs pfsekjs kf oe SEH lecme e tene kj Kumscurb, tedtj kf kme nj `j kf djnlf, jpfren mjd fd quf ojs Leomhex fstuvmfrjd prfsf dtfs fd e`ces jofekes-;2; sjoj fd fo prm`fr etequf ( udj kf ojs nueofs dj njdsmbum j rfbrfser)-.Oe hfrjn mkek kfo cj`ce rk fj huf kf teo èbdmtook quf f o @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs oedzj equfo kme sjcrf Kumscurb ud tjdfoeaf kf cj`ces supf rmjreo quf oe Ouhtwehhf oedzj sjcrf Ojdkrfs kuredtf atjke oe bufr re

FM ;83 ^qd pert mn mpj f d oe mdnursmjd kmurde, fd f o nursj kf oe nueo ojsnezes eofèdfs kf oe kfhfdse kfrrmcerjd 56 kf ojs cj`cerkfrjs etened-tfs, y kfspufs rfbrfsj pjr oe djnlf, pere hjrèr pertf kf ude dufve mdnursmjd kf 5.999 cj`cerkfrjs. Vdj kf ojs evmjdfs kfo fsn uekrjd eonedzekjkuredtf fste uotmè jpfren mjd hu f fo Le omhex pm ojtekj pjr f o Ymt Jhh E.A. Njngfrmoo , quf suhrmj kedjs prjkunmkjs pjr f o hufbj edtmef rfj nuedkjfhfntuece oe èdmjcre kf eomdfe`mfdtj edtfs kf oe pese ke kf cj`cerkfj.Njngfrmoo qufkj mdnjdsnmfdtf, pfrj njdsmbumj vjovfr fd sm, nj`poftj f o ete-

MLeomhex ès kfstenekjkfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs fre foHrmkey tl 5>tl eo quf equm vf`js

fxpufstj fd fo sjoer kfo eoènfdcj`cerkfekj kf Ajld Ofwms fd oeneoof Jxhjrk. M evmed èdtuvj oespudtes kf oes eoes nuekrekesjrmbmdeofs kfo Leomhex eudquf eùnljs C MMM sf ofs mdsteoerjdfxtfdsmjdfs rfkjdkfekes nj`j eojs `jkfojs C XM y C XMM .

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quf y kfspufs pusj rwdcj kf rfbrfsj e oe cesf. E pfser kf o kjojr quf Mfprjkunmed sus lfrmkes, sf dfb8 e qufMf hufsf ek`mdmstreke `jrhmde y rfsmstm8 leste oofber e tfrrmtjrmj crmt{ mnj, eudquf oe njdtmdue pfrkmke kfsedbrf Mf mce kfcmomtedkj prjbrfsmve-`fdtf. Nuedkj nruz8 oe njste kf Gfdtfstece ye nesm nmfbj, y jtrj `mf`crjkf oe trmpuoenm8d tfdme quf fster aud-tj e fo pere mrof nedtedkj oes ofntureskf ojs mdstru`fdtjs. Njdsmbum8 etfrrmzer e seovj fd @edstjd y ojbr8 sjcrfvmvmr e oe bufrre . Yjr lezemmes nj`jfste e ùnljs jtrjs ofs huf njdnfkmke oe Nruz Xmntjrme, pfrj fo njreaf kfNjngfrmoo peserme kfsepfrnmcmkj smd rfn `jnm`mfdtj.

FM M kf djvmf`crf kf 5=;;, ojs Leomhex kfrrmcerjd ud @f 383 y ud@f 58>. Huf fste uot mè oe udmne jnesm8d kf oe quf sf tmfdfd mdhjr`fs kfquf ojs eofèdfs utmomzesfd kf djnlf ud neze kf prjpuosm8d njlftf. Yfrjdm smqumfre fd djvmf`crf kf 5=;; oes njses mced nj`pofte`fdtf cmfd pere ojs Leomhex. FM ; kf djvmf`crf, sf rfeomz8 ude mdnursm8d njdtre Cjnlf`quf rfsuot8 ùy njstjse, fspfnmeo`fdtf pere fo >;8 9 ^qd. mdtfbrekj pjrhrednfsfs, quf pfrkm8 6 kf sus 58 evmjdfs --fsteced fdtrf ojs 3> Leomhexquf dj njdsmbumfrjd rfbrfser kf equfooe `msm8d- .

Eo `ms`j tmf`pj quf ojs fafrnmtjs eomekjs evedzeced e tjke vfojnmkek,oe omste kf jcaftmvjs sf lenme neke vfz ès njrte. Fd njdsfnufdnme, mdnousjedtfs kf oe rfdkmnm8d eofède, fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs f`pfz8 e rfkunmrsf, y njd fooj oe SEH f`pfz8 e prfperersf pere oes mdfvmtecofs rfkunnmjdfsquf enj`pehmermed e oe pez. FM 62 kf èrzj kf 5=;6 . Yfrj fstj dj smbdmhmn8 quf sf kmfre trfbue eofdf`mbj, ye quf kuredtf fo uotm`j edj kf bufrre sf oedzerjd 5 eo 5; kf fdfrj, nuedkj fo @Q;86, kfo 65 9 ^qd. njomsmjd8 njdjtrj cj`cerkfrj. FM evm8d pfrkm8 ude sfnnm8d kfo `jrrj kf trfs `ftrjskf ojdbmtuk fd oe nueo fsteced fo devfbedtf y fo epudtekjr kf cj`ces),5 nueo kfa8 oe necmde ecmfrte e `frnfk kf ud lurened lfoekjr kf emrf hrmj .Yfrj e pfser kf ojs brevfs kehmjs, fo pmojtj njdsmbum8 rfbrfser e oe cesf yfhfntuer ud etfrrmzeaf njrrfntj.Oe vfrsm8d kfhmdmt mve C XM kfo Leomhex , njd `jtjrfs Lfrnuofs 599, è-

;9 yjr nepenmkek kf nj`custmcof y smstfè kf eom`fdtenm8d prfsurmzekj, fd-

dfste hjtjbrehme,oe`fdtecof`fdtf fstrjpfekepere sfr utmomzeke fd udepucomnenmj d kf pjsbufrre, sf vfe ud Leomhex kfo >;8 q . kfspufskf oe bufrre vjoedkj sjcrf oe [jrrfFmhhfo. o es kjs udmkekfs hrednfsesomcrfs kf Leomhex kfo edkjkf Cj`cerkfrjs, quf tfd ed sucesf fd Fovmbdtjd, qufkerjd ceajnjdtrjo hre dnfs fd jntucrf kf 5=;6,audtj njd sus evmjdfs.


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trj pjr hmd fd sfrvmnmj fd fo hrfdtf y f`pfzj e jpfrer sjcrf Eofèdm e(mdmnmeo` fdtf fd fo 593 ^qd. kuredtf fo `fs kf hfcrfrj kf 5=;6. Edtfskf quf oe bufrre tfr`mdesf, n mdnj fsnuekrjdfs kfo ; Brup j fs teced fqumpekjs njd ojs Le om hex C XM - 28, 22 >;8>;2 ] 8;9-.

Oe djnlf kfo > kf èrzj hu f ùy èoe pere ojs Leom hex kf ojs Brupjs; y 8 Eudquf dj fdnjdtrerjd nezes djnturdjs fdf`mbjs sjcrf f o jca ftmvj , smftf ev mjdfs hufrjd kfrrmcekjs fd oes prjxm`mkekfs kf sus prjpm jsefrjkrj`js. Yfrj equf ooe enn mjd emsoeke fre pjnj ès quf ojs uotm`js fstfrtjrfs kf ebjdme kf oe hufrze kf nezes djnturdjs eofède, y dudne èsvj ovfrmed e neuser ud e nerdmnf rme nj`j equf ooe sjcrf fo Sfm dj Vdmkj. Ojsnezes eofèdfs njdtmduerjd oe ounle njd hfrjz kftfr`mdenmjd, pfrj oes ceaes suhrmkes sf lenmed sfdtmr y oe fsnesfz kf nj`cu st mco f y pmfzes kf rfpu fstj lenmed quf oe v mke hufsf fxtrfèke`fdtf kmhmn mo pere fo fdf`m bj.FM > 5 kf èrzj, fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs tuvj su udmnj fdnufdtrj m`pjrtedtf e oe ouz kfo km e njd ojs nezes e rfennmjd eofèdfs, nuedkj 53@f 383 pfrtfdfn mfdtfs eoooo /AB 2 njdsmbum frj d ecrmrsf pesj leste oe hjrènmjd kf cj`cerkfrjs, pere kfrrmce r trfs Leomhex y n mdnj Oednestfrsnjd fo hufbj kf sus nedjdfs y njd sus njlftfs S;@.

Fd fo uotm`j etequf m`pj rtedtf `jdtekj pjr fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs, ojs Le om hex pertmn mperj d cj`cerkfedkj oes cetfrmes kf njste kf Rebfrjjbf. ^mftf kf ojs cj`cerkfrjs etenedtfs hufrjd kfrrmcekjs (eudqufsfms kf f oojs neyfrjd vmntmès kf nj om smjdfs f d fo emrf) y sj oj hu f v mstj udsjomter mj neze fdf`m bj (ud @f 383). Fste sf rme oe uo tmè j pfrenmjd kf oebufrre pere ojs Brupjs ; y 8.

Ojs Leomhex prjpuosekjs njd `jtjrfs Lfrnuo fs rfsuoterjd evmjdfs tedrfsmstfdtfs nj`j pjpuoerfs, y deke `fdjs quf nuetrj kf foojs tfr`mderjd oe bufrre njd ès kf 599 `m smjdfs jpfretmves sjcrf Eofèdm e -f oOX=>2, quf hj r`j pertf kf ojs fsnuekrjdfs 62


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OE HVFSQEKF^FDEOEKJSF^ BVmE^F njdnfptj kf sf mme oekjrfs-bumes kf oe SEH, quf njdsmstme fd udehu frze kf fomtf nj`pufste pjr trmpuoen mjdfs quf lecmed rfn mcmkjud ek mfs tre`mfdtj kf devfben mjd fspfn me omzekj, fqumpekes njdev mjdfs `jkm hmnekjs, dj fre ude djvfkek. Kf lfnlj, huf f o fx mtj kfoGe`pabruppf 599 kuredtf f o Comtz nj dtre Bred Crftemme fd 5=;9-;5 59 quflecm e etre mkj oe etfdnmjd kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs sjcrf oe mkfe.

Kfskf prmdn mpmjs kf 5=;3, fo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs lecm e vfdmkj rfe omzedkj fxpfrm`fdtjs njd f o smstfè rekm j kf eyuke e oe devfbenmjd Bff,quf utmom zece trfs fsten mjdfs tfrrfs trfs pere pfr`mtm r quf f o devfbedtf ne o-nuo esf su pjs mnmjd pjr trmedbuo en mjd. Fre utmomzecof fd `m smjdfs njdtre foSulr, pfrj nuedkj ojs cj`cerkfrjs oofveced sus mdnursmjdfs ès eo Fstf, ojs m`puosjs kf rekm j sf kfcmomteced y sf lenmed m`pjsmcofs kf rfn mcmr.Yjr f ooe sf kfserrjooj ude tfndm ne ces mne kf sf mmeoe`m fdtj kf jcaf tmvjs, njdjn mke nj`j ^legfr . Fste njdsmstme fd ude j ofeke mdm nmeo kf evmjdfsfqumpekjs njd fo smstfè Bff quf oedzeced mou`mdekjrfs kfo jcaf tmvj, sfbumke pjr ud e sfbudke jofeke (te`cmfd fqumpeke njd fo Bff) quf kfsnerbeced cj`ces mdnf dkmer mes, e oe nue o sfb ume oe hu frze prmdn mpeo qufoedzece cj`ces kf e otj fxpojs mvj.

Ertlur Ler rms, nj`j afhf kfo @edkj kf Cj`cerkfrjs, sf jpusj e oenrfen mjd kf ud brupj fspfn me omzekj, quf pjkrme lecfrsf njdvfrtmkj f d udnufrpj kf f omtf kfdtrj kf su @edkj, y prfhmrm j, fd ouber kf f ooj, oe mkfekf es mbder fo fsn uekrjd kf neke brupj quf ès sf lucmfsf kfstenekj kuredtf f o `fs edtfrmjr e oe `m smjd kf sf mmeoe`m fdtj kf jcaftmvjs kuredtf fopf rmjkj kf ud `fsjNjd f ooe fspfrece km strmcu mr oe nerbe , hj`fdter oesede nj`pftfdnme y fv mter ojs nfojs fdtrf udmkekfs.

Ehjrtudeke`fdtf, Lerrms hu f njdvf dn mkj kf quf e cedkjdesf su jpjs m-nmjd pjr oe Kmrfnn mjd kf Jpfrenmj dfs kf Cj`cerkfrjs y ve rmjs fdtusmestes kf ojs ^f mmeoekjrfs-Bum es. FM ès sjcrfse omfdtf kf fs tjs uotm`jsfre Kjd Cfddftt, ud pmojtj y devfbedtf kf oerbe kmstednme ùy fxpfrm `fdtekj quf hu f esnfdkmkj eo ne rbj kf Brp. Nep. y e qumfd sf Mf fdnerbj fo èdkj kf ojs ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes fo 6 kf auomj kf 5=;3, edtfs kf oehfnl e kf oe n rfenm jd jhmnm eo kf oe Hufrze kf ^f mme oekj rfs -Bumes fo56 kf ebjstj kf 5=;3. Cfddftt pfrèdfn mj eo èdkj kf fste hu frze kuredtf f o rfs tj kf oe bufrre, sf bedj fd fstf pufstj fo esnfdsj e Nj`jkjrj kfo Emrf y kfspufs eXmnfèrm sne o kfo Emrf nuedkj oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes eu`fdtj kf teèmmj y kf fdtmkek . û m`puosj, fdfrbme f m`poenecof h mr`fzehufrjd , fd cufde `fkmke ojs rfspjdsecofs kfo fxmtj kf oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes.

Oe Hufrze fstece hjrèke mdmnmeo`fdtf pjr udfsnuekrjd kf neke udj kf ojs b rupjs kf cj`cerkfrjs mdnoumkj f o >6 ^qd. kf Le om hex, prj-

Vdj kf ojs prm`frjs Leomhex C MMfqumpekjs njd `jtjrfs @fromd \\kfspfbe, prjcecof`fdtffd fo @fkmtfrredfj. Ojs C MMnjdstmtumed oe kjtenm d mdmnmeokfo >6 q . tres su mdtfbrenm dfd oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes.d fste mèbfd sf eprfnmenoere `fdt f oe nerentfrmstmne ouz

kf etfrrmzeaf smtueke ceaj oes eoes.

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oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes, sf Mf mdnjrpjrj ude sfbudke udmkek kf Leomhex,fo ^qd ;96 Xednjuvfr , kf oe SNEH. Ojsfsnuekrjdfs sf tresoekerjd e efrjkrj`jsekyenfdtfs kfo > Brupj y jpfrerjd nj`jude hufrze kf fomtf mdkfpfdkmfdtf.

Cfddftt fxmbme ud eotj dmvfo e sus trmpuoenmjdfs y sustmtume e equfooes quf dj kecedoe teooe rfqufrmke pjr vjoudtermjs numkekjse`fdtf sfofnnmjdekjs. [e`cmfd hj`fdtjude njdnmfdnme nomtmste, kf teo hjrè quf sfeutjrmzesf e oes trmpuoenmjdfs kf ojs ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes oofver ude mdsmbdme fspfnmeokfceaj kf oes eoes kf evmekjr y kf ojs pesekjrfs kf njdkfnjrenmjdfs. FM - e tmf`pj pere prfnfkfr fo etequf kfo @edkjkf Cj`cerkfrjs njdtre fo Sulr-. Oe udmkek huf rffqumpeke njd Oednestfrs fd ebjstj kf 5=;>, sfbumke pjr fo >6 ^qd fd èrzj kf 5=;;.

Yjr 5 tedtj, ojs Leomhex sjoj prfsterjd sfrvmnmj fd fo 6 y ;96rfeomzerjd oes `msès `msmjdfs quf oes udmkekfs kf oe hufrze prmdnmpeo. FM6 ^qd pertmnmpj fd fo prm`fr etequf kf oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes

njdtre Hofdscurbj oe djnlf kfo 5< eo 5= kf ebjstj kf 5=;3. Equfooe `msmjddj rfsuotj ud cufd nj`mfdzj, ye quf oe Hufrze huf errestreke pjr ojs vmfdtjs ùy eo djrtf kf su jcaftmvj. Eobudjs evmjdfs mdnousj oofberjd e etenerude nmukek smtueke fd Kmdeèrne. Yere èyjr lu`mooenmjd, udj kf ojs nuetrj evmjdfs quf dj rfbrfserjd equfooe djnlf huf ud Leomhex kfo >6 ^qd Oesfbudke mdnursmjd kf oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes, njdtre Hredghurt oedjnlf kfo 3; eo 36 kf ebjstj, sjoj njdsmbumj sfr ud pjnj ès setmshentjrme ,ye quf fo jcaftmvj fstece jnuotj pjr oes ducfs.

Yjr hmd, oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes kf`jstrj kf 5 quf fre nepez fdfo etequf njdtre Gessfo oe djnlf kfo 32 eo 3< kf ebj tj, kuredtf fo nueo mou`mdK y cj`cerkfj fo jcaftmvj fhmnezrdfdtf, y oe Hufrze tfr`mdj kf`jstredkjsu veome sjcrf urf`cfrb oe djnlf kfo 3< eo 3= kf ebjstj, eo sfmmeoer fo jc-

FM >6 q ye sf lecme bedekj udenmfrte rfputenm8d kf fxnfofdn mey fspmrm tu kf ounle edtfskf mdtfbrersf fd oe poedt mooe kf oeHufrze kf ^fdeoekjrfs-Bu mes fdebjstj kf 5=;3. Fd fste hjtjbrehmesf vf eo R2828 kuredtf fo `fskf èyj kf 5=;3, quf huf kfrrmcekjoe djnlf kfo 3< eo 3= kf ebjstjkf equfo `ms`j edj kuredt f udetequf njd tre Du rf`cfrb.

Ojs er`f rjs sf eheded njdud nerrmooj kf tredspjrtf kf cj`ces- udj kf ojs sfms quf fspfred perenerber oes 3; cj`ces kf 332 Gb.quf oMfvece e cjrkj fstf Leomhexprjpuosekj pjr `jtjrfs @fromd \\ .[e`cmfd sf kfserrjooerjdsfdeoekjrfs kf jcaftmvj fspfnmeofspe re sfr utm omzekjs pjr ojs^fde oekjrfs-Bu mes, qu f te`cmfdoedzeced cj`ces mdnfdkmermes,f mdnousj smbumfrjd utm omzedkjeobudes cj`ces kf eotj fxpojsmvjnj`j fstes.

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Jtre mèbfd kfo LS=36 q ., fo evmed pfrsjdeo kfohe`jsj Es kf ojs^fdeoekjrfs-Bumes1 Eofn Nredswmng,nuyj fsnukj kf erès he`momer fstepmdtekj kfceaj kf oe necmde .FM evmed oMfve ud rfbmstrj kf`msmjdfs kf cj`cerkfj ecrfvmekjpmdtekj fd fo `jrrj, y oMfve `jdtekefd fo `jrrj ude e`ftreooekjrepere esuster kf 2,8= ``

aftmvj nj d ud dufvj prjnfkm`mfdtj- Sfk Cojc Hmrf ( èdnle kf hufbj rjaj ).Yf rj kfaedkj eperof oe prjpebedke , oeprfnmsm8d kf ojs cj`cerkfrjs eu`fdt8ùy pjnj leste quf oe Hufrze kf^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes pukj njd er njd du fves eyukes rekmj y reker, y du fvjs km spjsm tmvjs kf sf mmeoe`mfdtj kf jcaftmvjs . Yfrj

oe smtuen m8d f`pfz8 e ne`cmer ùy dmpmke`fdtf e prmdnmpmjs kf 5=;>.FM sms tfè kf sfbum`mfdtj tfrrfstrf pjr reker L3^ huf utmomzekj pjr prm

`fre vfz oe djnlf kfo >9 eo > 5 kf fdfrj kf 5=;> sjcrf Le`curbj, y omcfr8 e ojs ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes kf su kfpfdkfdnme kf o Bff, esm nj`j kf oesom`mten mjdfs m`pufstes pjr sus fsten mjdfs tfrrfstrfs. FM kfsp omfbuf kfo L3hu f epjyekj njd tjke fdfrbme pjr Cfddftt. Ojs fqumpjs kf pru fce hufrjdfdtrfbekjs eo >6 ^qd. (y eo 2 ^qd. fqumpekj njd ^tmromdbs) fd kmnmf`crfkf 5=;3 , y ùy prjdtj kf`jstrerjd su utmomkek, fspfn meo fdtf njdtre jcaf tmvjs quf tfdmed nerentfrm stmnes kf rf hofxm8d reke r kmstmdbumcofs , nj`j ojssmtuekjs fd oes prjxm`mkekfs kf bredkfs fxtfdsmjdfs kf ebue

FM smstfè L3^ rfqufrme jpfrekjrfs ù y cmfd ekmfstrekjs, ye quf djfre dek e henmo mdtfrprfter oes mèbf dfs, y fxmbme ude bred lecmomkek pereutmomzer supfrpjdmcofs f mèbf dfs reker prfvmstes, y dudne rfsuot8 ùy fhm-nez njdtre nmfrtjs jcaft mvjs, fdtrf ojs quf sf fdnjdtrece Cfromd . EM `m s`j tmf`pj quf f o L3^ fdtrece fd sfrvmnmj, oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumesf`pfz8 e rfn mcmr dufvjs sfmme oekjrfs kf jca ftmvjs kmsfmmekjs fspfnme o-`fdtf, quf prjkunme d ude ooeè ès crmooedtf y quf kureced ès tmf`pj, y quf, ekfès, rfsuotece d ès kmhmnmofs kf m`mter pere fo fdf`m bj,sm fstf mdtfdtece fdbe mmer e ojs cj`cerkfrjs njd sfmmufojs.

Njd fs tf dufvj ètfrmeo, fo >6 ^qd. kfsf`pfmmerme ud pepf o vmteo y ùyfhfntmvj fd ojs etequfs njdtre Fssfd (èrzj kf 5=;>), Of Nrfusjt Vudmjkf 5=;>) y Yffdf m.mdkf (ebjstj kf 5=;>). Fd equfo fdtjdnfs fre ude ud mkek fxtrejrkmder me, kf oe nueo hjrèrjd pertf ude fxnfpnmjdeo sunfs m8dkf afhfs y pmojtjs.

E neuse kf su pfnuom er nj`ft mkj, oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes suhrm8udes ceaes supfrmjrfs e oe `fkme (njd oe fxnfpnm8d kf oe hufrze kf @jsqumtjs), ye quf su `msm8d rfqufrme pfrèdfnfr sjcrf oe zjde kf jcaftmvj kuredtf ès tmf`pj quf ojs cj`cerkfrjs kf oe hufrze prmdnmpeo, y rfn mcmr tjkj fopfsj kf oes kfhfdses fdf`m bes edtfs kf quf hufsfd rfkunmkes pjr fo cj`cerkfj.

FM 3 5 kf kmnmf`crf kf 5=;> , fo pmojtj kf Le om hex ^q d. Ok 1 Auomed ê ofnjd cesf fd Brevfofy Vfhf kf oe HMr E kfo >6 ^qd.) sf vmj jcombekj eecjrter su etfrrm zeaf nuedkj ud [ M (, mdkmnekjr kf jcaftmvj ) quf sf lecmequfkekj nj obekj f`pfz8 e erkfr kfdtrj kf oe cjkfbe kf cj`ces. Esnfdkm8e ofae dkj sf kf oe cesf y jrkfd8 e su trmpuoen m8d quf se otesf fd perenemkes.Yfrj fo perenemkes kf su e`ftreooekjr kf oe tjrrfte supf rmjr fstece qufèkj,

y êof rfb rfs8 e Brevfofy pere mdtfdterud etfrrmzeaf hjrzjsj, mbdjredkj f o rmfsbjquf fsj supjdme pere fo `ms`j. E`cjslj`crfs sjcrfvmvmfrj d eo nljquf njdtreoe pm ste, pfrj ê of ùrm8 ès terkf e njdsfn ufdnme kf oes lfrmkes suhrmkes eo sfrkfrrmcekj pjr ud Au 6 ^q d. fre


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Eofn Nredswmng, quf lecme rfeomzekj ud turdj kf sfrvmnmj njd ojs RfoMmdbtjds kfo 3 5; ^qd. , y kfspufs sf prfsfdtj vjoudtermj pere sfrvmr fd foJrmfdtf @fkmj. Nuedkj sf Mf m`pusj oe KHN, fo 2 kf ecrm o kf 5=;3, lecmerfeomzekj ye 85 seomkes. E njdtmduenmjd sf tredshjr`j e ojs Leomhex y sfmdtfbrj fd fo ; 5= ^qd. nj`j vjoudtermj pere peser e oe ojs^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes kfspufs kf lecfr rfe omzekj nmdnj seomkes. Nredswmng,quf fre ude pfrsjde eustfre y kf nedmntfr nj`pomnekj, sf lecme fkunekjfd ^t. Fkwerks, Jxhjrk fo 955559 ètfr kf Kjuboes Cekfr, Buy Bmcsjd yEkrmed Rercurtjd) y njdsmkfrece oe bufrre nj`j ud èo kfsebrekecof,pfrj dfnfsermj. Nj`poftj ud turdj kf sfrvmnmj y kfspufs rfbrfsj eo >6^qd., quf pere fltjdnfs lecme smkf rffqumpekj njd Oednestfrs, kjdkf pjstfrmjr`fdtf pfrkfrme oe vmke.

FM Rb Cesmo Xfrdjd Sjcmdsjd sf mdnjrpjrj eo >6 ^qd. e hm deofskf 5=;5 kfspufs kf lecfr nj`poftekj ud turdj kf sfrvmnmj fd ojs Rlmtofys. Huf udj kf ojs pmojtjs quf pertmnmperjd fd fo etequf njdtre fo ^nlder-ljrst y fo Bdfmsfdeoo fo 5< kf kmnmf`crf kf 5=;5, pjr 5 quf sf Mf njdnfkmjude KHN. Fd èrzj kf 5=;3 sf lmzj nerbj kfo èdkj kfo fsnuekrjd. Oedjnlf kfo 5< eo 5= kf djvmf`crf kf 5=;3 , Sjcmdsjd jrkfdj e su trmpu oenmjd quf seotesf fd perenemkes nuedkj jtrj mdkmnekjr kf jcaftmvj quf sflecme qufkekj etesnekj fd oe cjkfbe kf cj`ces sf mdnfdkmj eo nruzer foevmjd ojs Eopfs kfspufs kf ud etequf njdtre [urmd. ^joj fd fo evmjd, Sjcmdsjd sf qufkj etjdmtj nuedkj vmj quf fo hufbj sf epebece y vjoj fdsjomtermj leste oe cesf, smd devfbedtf dm `fnedmnj kf vufoj. Sjcmdsjd hufpjstfrmjrooofdtf esnfdkmkj e Brp. Nept. y sf Mf esmbdj fo èdkj kf oe cesf kf oe SEH fd Brevfofy, pfrj fo 3> kf ebjstj kf 5=;> pfrkmj oe vmkekuredtf ude `ms mjd njd ude trmpuoenmjd kfo >6 ^qd.

FM uotm`j afhf kfo >6 ^qd. kuredtf oe fpjne quf oe udmkek fstuvj fqumpeke njd ojs Leomhex huf fo Rb. Nkr. ^ykdfy Yetrmng Yet Kedmfos K^J,KHN, quf rfnmcme e ojs rfnmfd oMfbekjs e oe udmkek njd ud lenle suspfdkmke sjcrf sus necfzes. Kedmfos, quf sjoj tfdme 3> emmjs kf fkek, fre ud vftfredj kf oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes quf lecme nj`poftekj turdjs kfsfrvmnmj fd ojs Rmtlofys njd fo 66 ^qd. E pfser kf su auvfdtuk, kf`jstrj sfr udMmkfr detj y fre trfooofdke`fdtf pjpuoer fdtrf sus lj`crfs, 5 quf lmzj qufpfrèdfnmfsf eo èdkj nuedkj oe udmkek sf tredshjr`j e ojs Oednestfrs.Nuedkj fd Mooerzj kf 5=;; sf nj`poftj oe tredshjrènmjd kfo >6 ^qo5 tfr`mdK terdcmfd oe nerrfre kfo Leomhex fd oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes.

Fd oe Hufrze kf ^fmmeoekjrfs-Bumes ,eo mbueo quf fd fo rfstj kf oesudmkekfs kfo @edkjkf Cj`cerkfrjs ojs trmpuoedtfskfpfdk med ùnl msm`j kfo kurjtreceaj kf oes trmpuoenmjdfskf tmfrre, quf treceaeced kuredtfoerbes ljres, e `fdukjfd `fkmj kf udes njdkmnmjdfskf treceaj ùy èoes, pereesfburersf kf quf ojs evmjdfsfsteced fd pfrhfntj fstekj. ojsLeomhex fsteced kmsfmmekjs perepjkfr eojaersf fd ojs ledberfsfd tmf`pj kf pez, pfrj njd oesfxmbfdnmes kf oe bufrre, pesecedoe èyjr pertf kfo tmf`pjkmspfrsekjs e oe mdtf`pfrmf.

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OJ^ L OMH \KF O ^FNNMBDKF JYFS NMJDF^F^YFNM OF^F hrenesj kf Eofèdme eo mdtfdter fom`mder e Bred Crftemme edtfs kfecrmr ud sfbudkj hrfdtf fd fo Fstf rfsuotj ud frrjr heteo. Mdboetfrredj sj oj pukj èdtfdfr e ojs v m ~ rfnursjs eofèdfs kmvfrsmhmnekjs fd tfetrjs kf jpfrenmjdfs njoetfreofs fd fo @fkmtfrdmdfj y fo djrtf kf Ehrmne, smdj quf te`cmfd sf njdvmrtmj, kf lfnlj, fd ud mdsu`frbmcofpjrteevmjdfs hjdkfekj hrfdtf e oes njstes kf Furjpe, kfskf fo nueo sf `jdteced mdnursmjdfs kf cj`cerkfj. Yjr 5 tedtj, Bred Crftemme sf njdvmrtmjfd ud herj kf fspfredze pere ojs pufcojs kf ojs pemsfs jnupekjs.

Ehjrtudeke`fdtf, te`cmfd pukj jhrfnfr ude eyuke ès njdnrfte, ynrfj ude fdjr`f jrbedmzenmjd - Me ^fnnmjd kf Jpfrenmjdfs Fspfnmeofs(^JF)- , nuye udmne hmdeomkek fre epjyer ojs `jvm`mfdtjs kf rfsmstfdnmenjd mdstrunnmjd, su`mdmstrjs , erè`fdtj, esfsjre`mfdtj y ud nmfrtj brekj kf njjrkmdenmjd. Yere su hudnmjde`mfdtj , oe ^JF rfqufrme lenfr udusj fxtfdsmvj kf evmjdfs, y pere f ooj sf

(Aviones en Combate: Ases y Leyendas No.39) Los Bombarderos Halifax de la II Guerra Mundial

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