8/19/2019 Capitulo 12 afasia

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buqbkpfÜk qbjmlo^i ab i^ bkcbojba^a* ilp mol_ibj^p `lk`ljfq^kqbp jÅaf`lp v`ldkfqfslp* v bi abob`el ab rk^ mboplk^ ^ ob`f_fo qo^q^jfbkql', > jbkral* il j~pfjmloq^kqb bk bpqlp `^plp `lkpfpqb bk ^`lkpbg^o v a^o ^mlvl ^ ilp m^`fbkqbp v^ ilp c^jfif^obp* ^pÉ `ljl bk sfdfi^o l j^kfmri^o i^p s^of^_ibp ^j_fbkq^ibp m^o^^rjbkq^o i^ `ljrkf`^`fÜk bk ilp afsboplp bpq^aflp ab rk^ bkcbojba^a &m^o^j~p fkcloj^`fÜk* sbo ?^vibp* /772',

I^p `^rp^p kl+moldobpfs^p j~p `ljrkbp ab i^ ^c^pf^ plk ilp f`qrp &>@S' v i^pibpflkbp qo^rj~qf`^p* e^pq^ bi mrkql nrb `ljmobkabk i^ j^vlo m^oqb ab ilp `^plpab rk qbo^mbrq^ ab i^ ^c^pf^, Bp j~p mol_^_ib nrb bk ilp m^`fbkqbp `lk ibpflkbp

qo^rj~qf`^p ^rjbkqbk ilp mol_ibj^p jbq^`ldkfqfslp +^Ö^afalp ^ i^ ^c^pf^+ nrb^nrÅiilp nrb mobpbkq^k rk f`qrp bk bi ebjfpcbofl fwnrfboal &m, bg,* `lkl`fjfbkqlabi molmfl vl* jlqfs^`fÜk* jbjlof^', @ljl pb afp`rqfo~ j~p ^abi^kqb* bpqlp molå_ibj^p mrbabk qbkbo `lkpb`rbk`f^p pfdkfcf`^qfs^p bk i^ obpmrbpq^ ^ i^ qbo^mf^ ^c~åpf`^* ab cloj^ nrb ab_bk bs^ir^opb v* nrfw~p* q^j_fÅk qo^q^opb,

=% J5F=56@9G B9IFC@Ä;=75G =AD@=7585G 9B @CG 9:97HCG H9F5DjIH=7CG

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$+) C7DK7B :; B7 7<7I?7 O :; J;H7F?7 :; B7 7<7I?7

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ab i^ ibpfÜk mrbabk molklpqf`^o i^ obpmrbpq^ qbo^mÅrqf` 8 m, bg,* i^ ob`rmbo^`fÜk qo^prk ^``fabkqb ebjloo~df`l pbo~ j~p ibkq^ v j~p i^od^ nrb i^ ob`rmbo^`fÜk ab rk^``fabkqb qolj_l+bj_Üif`l* mbol mrbab `lkpbdrfo jbglobp obpriq^alp, I^ fkcloåj^`fÜk ibpflk^i prbib rqfifw^opb `ljl drÉ^ m^o^ i^ qbo^mf^ ^c~pf`^ v ab_b qbkbopbbk `rbkq^ bk i^p ab`fpflkbp abi qo^q^jfbkql8 m, bg,* K^bpbo* M^irj_l* Ebij+Bpq^+_ollhp* Pqf^ppkv+Babo v >i_boq &/767' bk`lkqo^olk nrb ilp bkcbojlp `lk rk^ kl+cirfabw fkqbkp^ &jrqfpjl* obar``fÜk abi sl`^_ri^ofl +ml`^p m^i^_o^p foobibs^kåqbpîl pÜil bpqboblqfmf^p' krk`  jo_^_h l_]oj_l[l f[ ][j[]c^[^ oh]cih[f ^_f b[\f[*fk`irpl `lk qbo^mf^* `r^kal prp ibpflkbp fkslir`o^k alp ~ob^p ab prpq^k`f^ _i^kå`^ pr_`loqf`^i bk bi ebjfpcbofl fwnrfboalò,

Lqol bpqrafl `lk Q@ ab K^bpbo v `li^_lo^alobp* obi^`flk^ i^ ibpfÜk v i^ ob`råmbo^`fÜk bk obi^`fÜk `lk i^ `ljmobkpfÜk ^rafqfs^ ab /. m^`fbkqbp `lk ^c^pf^ abTbokf`hb &K^bpbo* Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* E^^p* >rbo_^`e v Pofkfs^p^k* /765'0, Ab_bqbkbopb mobpbkqb nrb 7 ab ilp /. m^`fbkqbp ob`f_fbolk qbo^mf^ bk pr molar``fÜke^_i^a^* mbol bk bpq^ qbo^mf^ kl pb `lkqoli^_^ kfkdrk^ s^of^_ib, Bp fjmloq^kqbob`loa^o nrb bpqb bpqrafl pÜil fk`irvb m^`fbkqbp `lk ^c^pf^ ab Tbokf`hb, Ob`fbkåqbjbkqb* ebjlp qo^_^g^al `lk alp m^`fbkqbp nrb mobpbkq^k rk^ pbsbo^ kl+cirfåabw* ^`ljm^Ö^a^ ab rk^ ml_ob `ljmobkpfÜk ^rafqfs^* `rv^p ibpflkbp kl fkslirå`o^k i^ j^vlo m^oqb abi ~ob^ ab Tbokf`hb* fkaf`^kal* ^pÉ* nrb bpqb aÅcf`fq m^oqf`ri^omrbab bpq^o `^rp^al mlo afcbobkqbp jb`^kfpjlp pr_v^`bkqbp bk ^idrklp bkcboåjlp &@lkklo* Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp v M^irj_l* 0../',

==% DFC79GCG 7C;B=H=JCG =AD@=758CG 9B @CG 9:97HCG H9F5DjIH=7CG

Bk bi `^mÉqril //* afp`rqfjlp `r^qol aljfkflp `ldkfqfslp* ^abj~p abi ibkdr^å

 gb* nrb ab_bk bs^ir^opb bk rk bu^jbk bue^rpqfsl ab `r^inrfbo mboplk^ `lk ^c^åpf^, Bpqlp `r^qol aljfkflp plk i^ ^qbk`fÜk* i^ jbjlof^* i^p crk`flkbp bgb`rqfs^pv i^p `^m^`fa^abp sfprlbpm^`f^ibp, Bi do^al bk nrb bpqlp aljfkflp mrbabk bpq^omobpbos^alp l a^Ö^alp mrbab fkcirfo pbof^jbkqb bk i^ obpmrbpq^ ^ bcb`qlp qbo^åmÅrqf`lp v crk`flk^ibp, Bk bi kfsbi j~p _~pf`l* i^ qbo^mf^ obnrfbob nrb ilp prgbqlp

/ I^p ~ob^p ab i^ ibpfÜk ab prpq^k`f^ _i^k`^ pr_`loqf`^i nrb pb ^pl`f^k `lk rk^ fk`^m^`fa^a ab ob`råmbo^o bi e^_i^ Fkqbk`flk^a^ plk i^p pfdrfbkqbp8 ^' i^ mlo`fÜk j~p jbaf^i v j~p olpqo^i &`o^kb^i' abi

c^p`É`ril pr_`^iilpl9 v _' i^ prpq^k`f^ _i^k`^ mbofsbkqof`ri^o `bo`^ abi `rboml abi sbkqoÉ`ril i^qbo^i*Fkqbok^jbkqb bk i^ m^oqb Fkcboflo ab i^ `loqbw^ jlqlo^-pbkplof^i* bi ~ob^ m^o^ i^ _l`^,

0 > ilp pbfp jbpbp mlpqboflobp ^ i^ ibpfÜk* ilp m^`fbkqbp `lk ^c^pf^ ab Tbokf`hb v `lk ibpflkbp pÜilbk i^ jfq^a l bk jbklp ab i^ jfq^a abi ~ob^ ab Tbokf`hb &alp qbo`flp mlpqboflobp abi iÜ_ril qbjå

mlo^i prmboflo'* jrbpqo^k rk^ _rbk^ ob`rmbo^`fÜk ab i^ `ljmobkpfÜk ^rafqfs^, >nrÅiilp nrb mobåpbkq^k rk^ ibpfÜk bk j~p ab i^ jfq^a abi ~ob^ ab Tbokf`hb* jrbpqo^k rk^ ml_ob `ljmobkpfÜk*fk`irpl abpmrÅp ab rk ^Öl, I^ ob`rmbo^`fÜk bp bpmb`f^ijbkqb bp`^p^ `r^kal i^p ibpflkbp mobpbkåq^k rk^ buqbkpfÜk ^kqboflo b fkcboflo bk bi jbafl ab i^ `fo`rkslir`fÜk qbjmlo^i,

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$++ C7DK7B :; B7 7<7I?7 O :; J;H7F?7 :; B7 7<7I?7

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nrb kl mobpbkq^k ^c^pf^* mlo il nrb kl mrbabk ^mif`^opb afob`q^jbkqb ^ mboplåk^p ^c~pf`^p,

===% DFC79GCG A9H57C;=A=H=JCG =ADCFH5BH9G D5F5 @CG 9:97HCG H9F5DjIH=7CG

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ab ilp moldo^j^p qbo^mÅrqf`lp bpmb`Écf`lp v bk i^ dbkbo^ifw^`fÜk ab i^p obpmrbpåq^p c^slo^_ibp ^ i^p ^`qfsfa^abp ab i^ sfa^ af^of^* q^j_fÅk ii^j^a^p ícrk`flk^ibpì,Bkqob bpqlp mol`bplp jbq^`ldkfqfslp pb bk`rbkqo^k bi ]ihi]cgc_hni ^_f jlijci si' i^ chnoc]c}h'  i^ gincp[]c}h' bi [oni]ihnlif'  i^ [oni[]_jn[]c}h v i^p ]ih^o]n[m ^clcacÑ^[m b[]c[ oh i\d_ncpi) Bpqlp mol`bplp plk afcÉ`fibp ab s^ilo^o* mlo il nrb bi bu^åjfk^alo ab_b grwd^o bi do^al bk nrb pb bk`rbkqo^k a^Ö^alp v* bk `lkpb`rbkå`f * i^ mlpf_fifa^a ab nrb ^cb`q^o^k ^ ilp obpriq^alp abi qo^q^jfbkql, Bk i^ afp`rpfÜknrb fkf`f^jlp ^elo^* e^objlp prdbobk`f^p pl_ob i^ cloj^ ab grwd^o i^ fkqbdofa^aab ilp mol`bplp jbq^`ldkfqfslp bk bkcbojlp ^c~pf`lp,

5% 7CBC7=A=9BHC 89@ DFCD=C MC 9 =BHI=7=ÄB

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jrbpqo^k bk i^ cfdro^ /0,/, Bpq^p ^k^ildÉ^p pb _^p^k bk ilp bpqraflp abp^oolii^åalp mlo Pqbok &/775* /777' m^o^ s^ilo^o ilp bpq^alp ab ~kfjl ab ilp bkcbojlpnrb kl mrbabk bumobp^o mlo jbafl ab i^ molar``fÜk ^oqf`ri^a^ prp pbkqfjfbkåqlp l bpq^alp bjl`flk^ibp, Bpqb fkpqorjbkql ab bs^ir^`fÜk kb`bpfq^ nrb ilpbkcbojlp af_rgbk rk^ iÉkb^ m^o^ fkaf`^o bi kfsbi ^`qr^i ab crk`flk^jfbkql bk rk^q^ob^ a^a^,

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7% 5IHC7CBHFC@

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$,# C7DK7B :; B7 7<7I?7 O :; J;H7F?7 :; B7 7<7I?7

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i^p ^``flkbp `ljrkf`^qfs^p, Bk l`^pflkbp* bi `lkl`fjfbkql ab ilp m^`fbkqbp ab ilnrb ab_boÉ^k bpq^o e^`fbkal molsl`^ ilp c^iilp bk bi fkf`fl ab i^ ^``fÜk8 m, bg,* rkprgbql nrb qbkÉ rk if_ol pl_ob i `ljrkf ^ fÜk* p^_É nrb bpqb if_ol bo^ rk^ ^vra *mbol pÜil mlaÉ^ rp^oil `r^kal lqo^p mboplk^p ib ab`É^k írqfif`b bi if_olì, >rknrbi^ ^rqlfkf`f^`fÜk bp afcÉ`fi ab `r^kqfcf`^o* bp c~`fi l_pbos^o v grwd^o* pl_ob qlal bkbi `lkqbuql ab i^p pfqr^`flkbp v ^j_fbkqbp ab i^ sfa^ af^of^, Fk`irpl bk bi `lkqbuåql j~p obpqofkdfal ab rk^ pbpfÜk ab qbo^mf^* rk bkcbojl mrbab jlpqo^o bpq^ `lkåar`q^ &m, bg,* `r^kal mfab nrb pb ^_o^ rk^ sbkq^k^ l `r^kal abj^ka^ fkcloj^å`fÜk pl_ob rk^ clql krbs^ `lil`^a^ bk bi abpm^`el abi bu^jfk^alo',

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I^p fjmif`^`flkbp ab i^ `lkar`q^ lofbkq^a^ e^`f^ bi l_gbqfsl* pf pb qfbkb bk`rbkq^ i^ rqfifw^`fÜk ab `^m^`fa^abp ^mobkafa^p bk i^ qbo^mf^ ^c~pf`^* plk bsfåabkqbp `r^kal ilp bkcbojlp `lk aÅcf`fq obpfar^ibp sbo_^ibp ab_bk fkf`f^o ^`qlp

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j^p, Mlo bpql* ab_bjlp `lkcf^o bk i^ l_pbos^`fÜk ab i^p ^`qfsfa^abp `ljrkf`^åqfs^p8 m, bg,* rk bkcbojl nrb e^_É^ ob`f_fal qbo^mf^* `ljl m^`fbkqb fkqbokl* m^o^rk^ do^sb ^c^pf^ kl+cirfa^ klp `lkqÜ nrb pb ^molufj^_^ bi ^kfsbop^ofl ab prjrgbo v nrb nrboÉ^ bksf^oib rk^ mlpq^i ab cbif`fq^`fÜk9 ib prdbofjlp nrb i^ _rpå`^o^ bk rk^ ab i^p qfbka^p abi elpmfq^i9 il efwl* v slisfÜ `lk rk^ mlpq^i ab cbifå`fq^`fÜk m^o^ pr j^aob* kl m^o^ pr jrgbo &q^j_fÅk mobpbkq^_^ rk^ fjmloq^kqb^ibuf^'9 ^cloqrk^a^jbkqb* ^kqbp ab bksf^oi^ klp i^ bkpbÖÜ v ib ^vra^jlp ^ obbjåmi^w^o i^ m^i^_o^ íj^aobì mlo íbpmlp^ì, >pÉ* bi m^`fbkqb bo^ `^m^w ab qbkbo bk`rbkq^ bi crqrol* ab mbkp^o bk lqo^ mboplk^* ab fkf`f^o i^ ^`qfsfa^a ab fka^d^o

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>i lqol i^al ab i^ b`r^`fÜk abi qo^q^jfbkql pb bk`rbkqo^k ilp c^`qlobp ab ilnrb m_ h_]_mcn[ b[]_l  v il nrb m_ koc_l_ b[]_l) Bpq^_ib`bo i^p íkb`bpfa^abpì v ilpíabpblpì bp bpbk`f^i m^o^ `lkpbdrfo ilp l_gbqfslp abi qo^q^jfbkql v kloj^ijbkåqb pb `rjmib do^`f^p ^ i^ fkqbosbk`fÜk abi m^`fbkqb* ab i^ c^jfif^ v ab ilp `rfa^åalobp, >idrklp c^`qlobp nrb ^cb`q^k ^ i^p kb`bpfa^abp v abpblp `ljrkf`^qfslpplk bi bkqlokl bk bi nrb sfsb rk^ mboplk^ ^c~pf`^ &m, bg,* `^p^ molmf^ sp, `iÉkf`^'*bi kfsbi v i^ cloj^ ab ^`qfsfa^a fkabmbkafbkqb &m, bg,* sfsfo plil sp, `lk i^ c^jfif^9

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8/19/2019 Capitulo 12 afasia

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qo^p pbÖ^i^ rk af_rgl bk rk^ q^ob^ ab `ljmobkpfÜk ^rafqfs^'=9 êpb e^k bs^ir^alqla^p i^p q^ob^p mlqbk`f^ibp ab molar``fÜk sbo_^i &m, bg,* bi `^kql'=* ê`lk nrÅ obpriåq^alp=9 êmolar`b bi bkcbojl rk^ m^i^_o^ l rk pfkq^dj^ ^molmf^al bk `lkqbuqlpk^qro^ibp &m, bg,* íEli^ì'=9 êmrbab bi m^`fbkqb ibbo bk slw ^iq^ prp molmf^p bumobåpflkbp bpqboblqfm^a^p=9 ênrÅ obpmrbpq^p molar`b ^kqb m^i^_o^p bp`ofq^p bjlqfs^p`ljl í^jlbì l íp^kdobì* l ^kqb m^i^_o^p mboplk^ijbkqb obibs^kqbp `ljl ilpklj_obp ab c^jfif^obp=9 pf i^p m^i^_o^p kl+bpqboblqfm^a^p pb molar`bk fk`fabkåq^ijbkqb l fkqbk`flk^a^jbkqb `ljl obpmrbpq^ ^ morb_^p bpmb`f^ibp* êmrbab rqfåifw^opb `r^inrfbo^ ab bpq^p q^ob^p abi e^_i^ `ljl mi^q^cloj^ m^o^ bi qo^q^jfbkql

ab i^ molar``fÜk lo^i fkqbk`flk^a^ v ^rqlfkf`f^a^=9 bk lqo^p m^i^_o^p* êmrbabkcrka^jbkq^o bi qo^q^jfbkql i^p `^m^`fa^abp mobpbos^a^p abkqol ab i^ molmf^jla^ifa^a abi e^_i^= I^ Qbo^mf^ ab Bkqlk^`fÜk JbiÜaf`^ &`^mÉqril /4' v bi @lkåqoli Slirkq^ofl ab Molar``flkbp Fkslirkq^of^p &sbo `^mÉqril /2' plk alp bgbjmilpab moldo^j^p qbo^mÅrqf`lp* nrb rqfifw^k i^p `^m^`fa^abp mobpbos^a^p abkqol abi^ molmf^ jla^ifa^a abi e^_i^ m^o^ jbglo^o bi e^_i^ molmlpf`flk^i, Rk bgbjmilab qo^_^gl `lk `^m^`fa^abp mobpbos^a^p abkqol ab i^ jla^ifa^a a^Ö^a^ pb obmobå

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Pb ib efwl bi N_mn ^_ <imnih j[l[ _f >c[ah}mnc]i ^_ f[ ;`[mc[  #<imnih >c[ahim( nc];jb[mc[ ?r[gch[ncih' Q?A>9 @lladi^pp v H^mi^k* /761' v pb abjlpqoÜ nrbi^ `ljmobkpfÜk ^rafqfs^ abi m^`fbkqb > bpq^_^ obi^qfs^jbkqb mobpbos^a^9 pfkbj_^odl* bk qla^p i^p q^ob^p sbo_^ibp* pr molar``fÜk bpq^_^ ifjfq^a^ ^ qÅojfåklp fkcloj^ibp ípÉì v íklì v ^ plkfalp pfk pbkqfal &m, bg,* í_^eì* íbbì'* molar`fa^p`lk rk^ do^k fkpbdrofa^a `r^kal fkqbkq^_^ pfk bcb`ql `lkqoli^o prp ^oqf`ri^al+obp, I^ àkf`^ l`^pfÜk bk i^ nrb pb lvÜ ^i m^`fbkqb > molar`fo m^i^_o^p ob^ibp&j~p ^ii~ ab ípÉì v íklì' crb aro^kqb i^ ob^ifw^`fÜk abi pr_qbpq ab afp`ofjfk^`fÜkab m^i^_o^p abi Q?A>* `r^kal ^oqf`riÜ `lk c^`fifa^a i^p m^i^_o^p í^nrÉì* í^dr^ì

v í_lq^ì &e^v nrb ^asboqfo nrb í^dr^ì v í_lq^ì kl plk* ab eb`el* bpqÉjrilp abbpqb qbpq', Bk bi ^pmb`ql kl+sl`^i* bi m^`fbkqb > pÜil mlaÉ^ bp`of_fo rk^p ml`^pibqo^p ^ib^qlof^p* mbol rqfifwÜ bpmlkq~kb^jbkqb ^idrklp dbpqlp m^o^ qo^kpjfqfopfdkfcf`^alp &m, bg,* `r^kal pb ib mobdrkqÜ íêNrÅ e^oÉ^ `lk rk^ j^nrfkfii^ ab^cbfq^o=ì ob^ifwÜ bi dbpql ab ^cbfq^opb',

I^ morb_^ abi <imnih ;mm_mmg_hn i` M_p_l_ ;jb[mc[  &?>P>9 Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp*O^jp_bodbo* Kf`eli^p v Jlod^k* /767' abjlpqoÜ q^j_fÅk `^m^`fa^abp dbpqr^ibp8m, bg,* `r^kal pb ib jlpqoÜ bi pfdkl ab íkl crj^oì* ob^ifwÜ ilp dbpqlp ab ícrj^oì v*^ `lkqfkr^`fÜk* íklì, Bo^ fk`^m^w ab ob^ifw^o kfkdrk^ q^ob^ sbo_^i abi ?>P>* j~p

^ii~ ab obpmlkabo ípÉì l íklì* mbol* bk `^j_fl* crb `^m^w ab bjm^obg^o m^i^_o^pbp`ofq^p `loob`q^jbkqb `lk af_rglp v l_gbqlp, Bk krbpqol qbpq ab ^mo^uf^ &sbo `^mÉåqril 4'* pÜil jlpqoÜ rk^ jlabo^a^ ^mo^uf^ _r`lc^`f^i &lolclk^qlof^ l abi e^_i^',

>pÉ* m^ob`b pbo nrb bi m^`fbkqb > c^ii^ bk i^p q^ob^p sbo_^ibp abi Q?A> v abi?>P>* mlonrb kl mrbab ^oqf`ri^o m^i^_o^p slirkq^of^ l fkqbk`flk^a^jbkqb, Aro^kåqb bi bu^jbk* al`rjbkq^jlp bgbjmilp ab e^_i^ fk`fabkq^i aro^kqb ^idrk^p q^ob^pkl+sbo_^ibp* mbol* abpmrÅp ab 02 ^Ölp* êbufpqÉ^ i^ mol_^_fifa^a ab nrb bpqb e^_i^fk`fabkq^i mrafbo^ pbosfo `ljl rk qo^jmliÉk m^o^ ob`rmbo^o co^djbkqlp ab e^_i^fkqbk`flk^a^ nrb mlaoÉ^ ^rjbkq^o pr fkabmbkabk`f^=

>rknrb bi m^`fbkqb > kl molargl m^i^_o^p ob^ibp bk q^ob^p ab ib`qro^ lo^i kfbk bi Q?A> kf bk bi ?>P>* mobpbkq^_^ ^idrk^ `^m^`fa^a mobpbos^a^ m^o^ ibbo m^i^å_o^p ^fpi^a^p v m^o^ bjm^obg^oi^p ^ab`r^a^jbkqb `lk af_rglp v l_gbqlp, I^p mobådrkq^p nrb pb mi^kqb^_^k* bkqlk`bp* bo^k i^p pfdrfbkqbp8 ênrÅ pr`baboÉ^ pf m^p~åo^jlp prp molmf p m i _o^p* molar fa^p fkslirkq^of jbkqb* &í^nrÉì* í^dr^ì v í_lq^ì'bk cloj^ bp`ofq^=9 pf bpq^p m^i^_o^p qbkÉ^k ^idàk pfdkfcf`^al m^o^ Åi* v pf mrafbo^ibboi^p bk slw ^iq^* êmlaoÉ^jlp `lkpbdrfo rk `lkqoli j~p slirkq^ofl ab i^ bumobåpfÜk sbo_^i* ab j^kbo^ nrb pb rqfifw^o^ molmlpf`flk^ijbkqb= Bpql pb `lksfoqfÜ bkkrbpqol bumbofjbkql qbo^mÅrqf`l* alkab pb abjlpqoÜ nrb mlaÉ^ ibbo alp l qobp

m^i^_o^p bk slw ^iq^, >abj~p* `r^kal pb ib jlpqo^_^k af_rglp nrb obmobpbkq^_^ki^p m^i^_o^p í^dr^ì v í_lq^ì mlaÉ^ abkljfk^oilp,

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8/19/2019 Capitulo 12 afasia

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bu^jfk^alo rqfifwÜ m^i^_o^p nrb bo^k ^iq^jbkqb bjlqfs^p v `lkcfdro^`flk^ibp* bpab`fo* m^i^_o^p nrb `lkqbkÉ^k ^idrk^p ibqo^p `lk m^ilp ^p`bkabkqbp v abp`bkåabkqbp &m, bg,* íp^kdobì* ím^aobì', Bpq^ ab`fpfÜk pb _^p^_^ bk i^ bsfabk`f^ bumbofåjbkq^i ab nrb i^p m^i^_o^p `lk bpq^p `^o^`qboÉpqf`^p plk j~p c~`fibp ab ibbo m^o^rk bkcbojl ^c~pf`l,

Qo^p `ob^o rk^ ifpq^ ab bpqb qfml ab m^i^_o^p* bumif`^jlp ^i m^`fbkqb > nrb ibjlpqo^oÉ^jlp qÅojfklp ^fpi^alp v nrb ab_É^ ab`fo il mofjbol nrb ib sfkfbo^ ^ i^jbkqb* pfk fkqbkq^o bpclow^opb bk i^p obpmrbpq^p, Pf ibÉ^ fkjbaf^q^jbkqb i^ m^i^å_o^ ab cloj^ `loob`q^* il ^klq~_^jlp bk rk^ q^ogbq^ ab rklp 5*3 u /1 `j, Pf pbqo^q^_^ ab rk^ m^i^_o^ fksbkq^a^* i^ af_rg~_^jlp bk rk^ q^ogbq^ abqo~p m^o^ s^ilåo^o i^ abkljfk^`fÜk mlo `lkcolkq^`fÜk, Pf molar`É^ lqo^ m^i^_o^ ob^i m^o^ bi bpqÉåjril* bpb bpqÉjril pb bifjfk^_^ v pb mobpbkq^_^ i^ m^i^_o^ nrb Åi bjfqÉ^ m^o^ sbopf mlaoÉ^ slisbo ^ obpmlkabo lqo^ sbw* v bk bpq^ l`^pfÜk slirkq^of^jbkqb, Rqfifå

w^kal bpqb bkclnrb* pb mobpbkq^olk 0. m^i^_o^p bk i^ mofjbo^ pbpfÜk, Ab Åpq^p*bi m^`fbkqb > ibvÜ bk slw ^iq^ v `loob`q^jbkqb qobp &^abj~p ab í_lq^ì v í^dr^ì'pfk bpcrbowl, Bpq^p* grkql ^ prp alp m^i^_o^p lofdfk^ibp* pb bp`of_fbolk bk q^ogbq^pfkafsfar^ibp ab 5*3 u /1 `j `lk i^ obmobpbkq^`fÜk mf`qÜof`^ abqo~p, >i bkcbojl pbib a^_^k bpq^p q^ogbq^p m^o^ nrb ^rqlmo^`qf`^o^, Bk i^ pbpfÜk pfdrfbkqb* bi m^`fbkåqb ^Ö^afÜ qobp m^i^_o^p j~p ab 0. krbslp bpqÉjrilp* v bk i^ qbo`bo^ pbpfÜk* ^Ö^åafÜ qobp j~p* fk`irvbkal ^idrk^p nrb kl e^_É^ mlafal ibbo bk i^ pbdrka^ pbpfÜk,Bk bpqb jljbkql* mlaÉ^ rqfifw^o i^p krbsb m^i^_o^p ab cloj^ _^pq^kqb ^ab`r^a^bk q^ob^p ab abkljfk^`fÜk mlo `lkcolkq^`fÜk* pfk kb`bpfa^a ab ibboi^p lo^ijbkqb

mofjbol, Bk /. pbpflkbp* bi m^`fbkqb > crb `^m^w ab ibbo i^p pfdrfbkqbp m^i^_o^p&Q^_i /0,/',

E^v nrb qbkbo bk `rbkq^ nrb i^ bib``fÜk ab i^p m^i^_o^p bpq~ abqbojfk^a^ mofkå`fm^ijbkqb mlo bi molmfl m^`fbkqb9 bp ab`fo* ^rknrb klplqolp bibdfjlp i^p m^i^å_o^p m^o^ bpqfjri^o i^ molar``fÜk abi e^_i^* `r^inrfbo m^i^_o^ ob^i nrb bi bkcboåjl mrba^ ibbo bk slw ^iq^ pb ^Ö^ab ^ i^ ifpq^* fkabmbkafbkqb ab pr crk`flk^ifa^a,Kl l_pq^kqb* ab cloj^ plomobkabkqb* i^ ifpq^ `lkqfbkb jr`e^p m^i^_o^p ab rqfifåa^a crk`flk^i, Bk bpqb jljbkql* pb ib klqfcf`^ nrb v^ ebjlp ^`^_^al, @^pf ifqb+

H56@5 ()%(% DQ\QRbQc _RdU^YTQc RQZ_ U\ S_^db_\ f_\e^dQbY_ TU\ `QSYU^dU 5

/0-0/   Mbw   QÅ @^cÅ ?lq^   >dr^

/0-00   ?li^ J^aob ?^o`l

/0-02   D^ql   >jlo Ib`eb @^p^

/0-07   ?rp @l`eb   Mlqol

/0-1/   M^aob Alp Pli Rkl   Qobp

/-2   @fk`l Irfp

/-3   Dlool   Lglp P^kl Jrgbo

/-6   Dr^oaf^   Cloj^ Elvl S^`^ Eli^ Ebkl M^ql

/-//   ?^Öl

/-/3 J^kl MfmÉ

8/19/2019 Capitulo 12 afasia

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/capitulo-12-afasia 13/14

J;H7F?7 :; B7 7<7I?71 KJ?B?P79?ED :;B ;D<EGK; 9;DJH7:E ;D ;B FHE9;IE O %%% $,*

o^Éjbkqb bk i^ mrboq^* ^kqbp ab j^o`e^o* ib jlpqo^jlp i^ i~jfk^ íBi ol_l ab i^pd^iibq^pì abi Q?A>* m^o^ i^ `r^i kl molargl kfkdrk^ obpmrbpq^ rk jbp ^kqbp, Bpq^sbw i jfoÜ* pbÖ iÜ ilp l_gbqlp v abkljfkÜ `loob`q^jbkqb íj^aobì* í^dr^ì v í_lq^ì,@lk bpql* slisfÜ ^ pr `^p^ pfqr^a^ _^pq^kqb ^ibg^a^ ab i^ `lkpriq^ buqbok^ abi qbo^å

mbrq^ bk krbpqo^ Sbqbo^kp >ajfkfpqo^qflk, Prp obpmrbpq^p bk pÜil afbw pbpflkbpab rk jÅqlal nrb abkljfk^jlp @lkqoli Slirkq^ofl ab Molar``flkbp Fkslirkåq^of^p &sbo `^mÉqril /2' fkaf`^k nrb pb qo^q^ ab rk _rbk `^kafa^ql m^o^ rk qo^q^åjfbkql j~p i^odl* mlo il nrb mlaoÉ^k ob^ifw^opb lqolp bkclnrbp qbo^mÅrqf`lp pl_obprp `^m^`fa^abp obpfar^ibp mobpbos^a^p bk bi aljfkfl kl+sbo_^i &m, bg,* dbpqlp'9pfk bj_^odl* i^ ob^ifa^a crb i^ fjmlpf_fifa^a ab ob`f_fo bpq^ ^vra^9 kl l_pq^kqb*bpq^_^ p^qfpcb`el v ^kfj^al `lk bpq^ bumbofbk`f^ v `ldfÜ i^p cf`e^p nrb obmobåpbkq^_^k pr krbsl sl`^_ri^ofl,

J==% F9GIA9B 89@ 9B:CEI9 79BHF58C9B 9@ DFC79GC 9B @5 H9F5D=5 89 @5 5:5G=5

Bk bpqb `^mÉqril* ebjlp abjlpqo^al nrb i^ bib``fÜk abi moldo^j^ qbo^mÅråqf`l m^o^ i^ ^c^pf^ ab_b `lkpfabo^opb ^ m^oqfo ab i^p s^of^_ibp kbroliÜdf`^* `ld+kfqfs^ v jbq^`ldkfqfs^* ^idrk^ ab i^p `r^ibp mrbab j^kfmri^opb m^o^ fkqbkpfcf`^oilp obpriq^alp abi qo^q^jfbkql, Q^j_fÅk pb e^ eb`el efk`^mfÅ pl_ob bi eb`el abnrb i^ qbo^mf^ ^c~pf`^ ab_b qbkbo ís^ifabw ^ mofjbo^ sfpq^ì m^o^ prgbqlp ^c~pf`lp*

jfbj_olp ab i^ c^jfif^ v* bk ^idrklp `^plp* `rfa^alobp* ab cloj^ nrb ilp l_gbåqfslp ab i^ qbo^mf^ bpqÅk bk `lkplk^k`f^ `lk prp ^kebilp v kb`bpfa^abp, @lk+`bmqr^ifw^jlp i^ qbo^mf^ ^c~pf`^ `ljl bi mol`bpl ab `lkpqorfo rk mrbkqb bkqob*mlo rk i^al* il nrb rk^ mboplk^ ^c~pf`^ hi jo_^_ b[]_l' jo_^_ b[]_l s b[]_' v*mlo lqol* il nrb h_]_mcn[ l koc_l_) Molmlkbjlp rk bkclnrb `bkqo^al bk bi molå`bpl m^o^ abp^oolii^o l pbib``flk^o rk moldo^j^ qbo^mÅrqf`l ^ab`r^al m^o^ `^a^^c~pf`l bk bi nrb i^p `^m^`fa^abp mobpbos^a^p* abkqol ab rk^ jla^ifa^a ifkådâÉpqf`^ a^Ö^a^ l abkqol ab rk^ jla^ifa^a afcbobkqb* pb rqfif`bk `ljl mi^q^åcloj^ m^o^ bi qo^q^jfbkql, M^o^ fabkqfcf`^o bp^p `^m^`fa^abp mobpbos^a^p* bi bu^å

jfk^alo kloj^ijbkqb ab_bo~ fo j~p ^ii~ ab rk bu^jbk bpq^ka^ofw^al cloj^im^o^ s^ilo^o* bumilo^o v obdfpqo^o `rfa^alp^jbkqb i^p obpmrbpq^p ab `^a^ bkcboåjl bk rk^ s^ofba^a ab bpqÉjrilp v ab `^j_flp bk ilp m^o~jbqolp ab i^p q^ob^p,Bk bi moÜufjl `^mÉqril* afp`rqfobjlp nrÅ ab_b e^`bo bi qbo^mbrq^ ab i^ ^c^pf^m^o^ bpq^_ib`bo ilp l_gbqfslp ^molmf^alp bk bi qo^q^jfbkql* ^pÉ `ljl m^o^ s^ilåo^o i^ obpmrbpq^ ^i qo^q^jfbkql,

6=6@=C;F5:}5

?^vibp* H, >, &/772', J^k^dbjbkq lc kbroldbki` `ljjrkf`^iflk afploabop ^ppl`f^qba tfqe abjbk+

qi^p, Bk @e^mbv* O, &ba,', F[hao[a_ chn_lp_hncih mnl[n_ac_m ch [^ofn [jb[mc[  &1oaba,* mm, 313+323',?^iqfjlob8 Tfiif^jp $ Tfihfkp,

@lkklo* I, Q* Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K, v M^irj_l* @, &0../', Pbsbob ^rafqlov `ljmobebkpflk fjm^fojbkqtfqe kl ibpflk lc Tbokf`hb%p ^ob^, <l[ch [h^ f[hao[a_'./   &/'* 26+3cq++++++++++++++++++++++ î+î+

2 , * 3 ( / 0 * ' $ ' ' ( + ' ( 0 $ / / - + + -

8/19/2019 Capitulo 12 afasia

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/capitulo-12-afasia 14/14

$,+ C7DK7B :; B7 7<7I?7 O :; J;H7F?7 :; B7 7<7I?7

Dlladi^pp* E, v H^mi^k* B, &0..3', ?p[fo[ncih ^_ f[ [`[mc[s ^_ nl[mnilhim l_f[]cih[^im)  &1^ ba,',Bafqlof^i JÇaf`^ M^k^jbof`^k^,

Do^kq* A, >, v ?bod* B, D, &/771', Qcm]ihmch =[l^ Milncha N_mn) Bk Q^jm^* C, I, Mpv`elildf`^i >ppbppåjbkq Obplro`bp,

Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K, &/776', > í`ldkfqfsbì ^mmol^`e ql ^me^pf^ qebo^mv, Bk Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp*K, v Elii^ka* > &bap)$) ;jjli[]b_m ni nl_[ng_hn i` [jb[mc[ &mm, 47+7.', P^k Afbdl* @>8 Pfkdri^o,

Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K, &0../', =iahcncp_ Fchaocmnc] Koc]e N_mn) P^k >kqlkfl* QU8 Mpv`elildf`^i @lom,

Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K,* ?^vibp* H,* O^j db* > v ?ov^kq* P, &/773', Obi^qflkpefm _bqtbbk `ldkfqfsb mboåcloj^k`b ^ka ^me^pf^ pbsbofqv* ^db* ^ka bar`^qflk8 Cbj^ibp sboprp j^ibp, <l[ch [h^ F[hao[a_' 0,  &/'* /17+/2/,

Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K,* O^jp_bodbo* D,* Kf`eli^p* J, v Jlod^k* >, &/767', <imnih ;mm_mmg_hn i`  M_p_l_ ;jb[mc[) >rpqfk* QU8 MOL+BA,

Efk`hibv* G, G,* @^oo* Q, E, v M^qqboplk* G, M, &0../* j^vl+grkil', L_f[ncihmbcjm \_nq__h ]iahcncp_ [\cfcÑ

nc_m' nl_[ng_hn nsj_' [h^ nl_[ng_hn ncg_ ch [jb[mc[) M^mbo mobpbkqba ^q qeb 1/pq >kkr^i @ifkf`^i

>me^pflildv @lkcbobk`b* P^kqb Cb* KJ,

Elii^ka* >, I, &/772', @ldkfqfsb kbrolmpv`elildf`^i qeblov ^ka qob^qjbkq clo ^me^pf^8 Bumilofkd qebpqobkdqep ^ka ifjfq^qflkp, =fchc][f ;jb[mcifias' - - '053+060,

H^mi^k* B, &/766', > mol`bpp ^mmol^`e ql kbrolmpv`elildf`^i ^ppbppjbkq, Bk ?lii* Q, v ?ov^kq* ?, H,&bap,', =fchc][f h_olijms]bifias [h^ \l[ch `oh]ncih5 L_m_[l]b' g_[mol_g_hn [h^ jl[]nc]_ &mm, /07+/45', T^pefkdqlk* A@8 >jbof`^k Mpv`elildf`^i >ppl`f^qflk,

I^peibv* H, P, &/716', C^`qlop ifjfqfkd ob`lsbov ^cqbo `bkqo^i kboslrp ibpflkp )Diolh[f i` H_lpiom [h^  

G_hn[f >cmil^_lm' 33' 611+633,

Ibw^h* J, &/773', H_olijms]bifiac][f [mm_mmg_hn  &1oaba,', Kbt Vloh8 Lucloa Rkfsbopfqv Mobpp,

K^bpbo* J, >,* Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K,* E^^p* D,* >rbo_^`e* P, v Poikis^p^k* J, &/765', Obi^qflkpefm _bqåtbbk buqbkq lc ibpflk fk íTbokf`hb%p ^ob ì lk `ljmrqba qljldo^mef` p`^k ^ka mobaf`qfkd ob`låsbov lc `ljmobebkpflk fk Tbokf`hb%p ^me^pf^, ;l]bcp_m i ` H_olifias' //  &/'* 51+60,

K^bpbo* J, > * M^irj_l* @, I,* Ebij+Bpq^_ollhp* K,* Pqf^ppkv+Babo* A, v >i_boq* J, I, &/767', Pbsbobklkcirbk`v Fk ^me^pf^8 Olib lc qeb jbaf^i pr_`^iilp^i c^p`f`rirp ^ka lqebo tefqb j^qqbo m^qeå

t^vp fk ob`lsbov lc pmlkq^kblrp pmbb`e, <l[ch' ,,-  &Mq, /'* /+16,

O^sbk* G, @, &/773', L[p_h"m =ifiol_^ Jlial_mmcp_ G[nlc]_m) P^k >kqlkfl* QU8 Mpv`elildf`^i @lom,

Plei_bod* J, J, &0...', >ppbppfkd ^ka j^k^dfkd rk^t^obkbpp lc pbic, M_gch[lm ch Mj__]b [h^  F[hao[a_' -,  &0'* /13+/30,

Pqbok* O, > &/775', Pcmo[f ;h[fia [h^ Gii^ M][f_m) Bk Irqw* C, I,8 Mpv`elildf`^i >ppbppjbkq Obplroå

`bp,Pqbok* O, >, &/777', >ppbppjbkq lc jlla pq^qb Fk ^me^pf^, M_gch[lm ch Mj__]b [h^ F[hao[a_' -+ &/'*

11+3.,

Pqrpp* A, Q,* Tfkl`ro* D, v Ol_boqplk* F, E, &bap,', &/777', =iahcncp_ h_olil_b[\cfcn[ncih) @^j_ofadb*Rkfqba Hfkdalj8 @^j_ofadb Rkfsbopfqv Mobpp,