Retales Masoneria Numero 025 - Abril 2013

7/28/2019 Retales Masoneria Numero 025 - Abril 2013

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\KRGMKQ BK JGQCNK\ÊGG×C 1 * NÐJK\C <; * Glrfm bk <871

Km acntknfbc bk mcs grtêaumcs nc rkk`g nkaksgrfgjkntk km puntc bk vfstg bkm kquf*pc bk ”\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg‚ sfnc ðnfag y kxamusfvgjkntk km bk mcs gutcrks bkbfadcs grtêaumcs.

Qk bfstrfluyk kxamusfvgjkntk kn icrjgtc kmkatrñnfac. Qf ustkb bkskg pulmfagr gmec kn mg rkvfstg- acntgatk acn km accrbfngbcr g trgvæs bkm k*jgfm quk sk cirkakg acntfnugafñn. Qf bkskg bk`gr bk rkaflfrmg acjunêqukmc tgjlfæn gm accrbfngbcr

bkm prcykatc.

k*jgfm bkm Accrbfngbcr0 rktgmksbkjgscnkrfgHejgfm.acj

Accrbfngbcr0 Jgrfc Mñpkz J.µ.J.µ. * \kngafjfkntc n° ;2

Xcrtgbg0 Jgnukm Qcutc J.µ.J.µ. * \kngafjfkntc n° ;2

Jgquktgafñn0 Egnemkrf $Qfjl.& J.µ.J.µ. * \kngafjfkntc n° ;2

Acmglcrgbcr Pcng Qur bk Kspg÷g0 Flkgnyf Jcrg J.µ.J.µ. * Jcrfç n° 721

Acmglcrgbcr0 Grjgnbc Eugsad J.µ.J.µ. * Ergn Mcefg bk Aulg

Acmglcrgbcr0 Y.µ. D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm µ. ‑ $Mcefg Qtgnfsmgs bk Eugftg 79;& * \@ * Lrgsfm

Km acntknfbc sk knaukntrg lg`c mfaknafg Arkgtfvk Acjjcns AA LV*NA*NB 1.8dttp0##arkgtfvkacjjcns.cre#mfaknsks#ly*na*nb#1.8#bkkb.ks

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WW.•.DD.•. tcbcs- g agbg unc kn su ergbc y acnbfafñn.

Qf gmec rkk`g g mg pkrikaafñn mg unfñn kntrk tcbcs mcs dkrjgncs ks km rftugm bk mg agbkng bk unfñn-jcjkntc kn km augm- kn afkrtc jcbc- tcbcs mcs jgscnks arkgjcs un kerkecr kn km augm fnamufjcsg tcbcs gqukmmcs quk bkskgjcs.

Qfn mmkegr g ksks kxtrkjcs- kstg dujfmbk rkvfstg ks acjc ung agbkng bk unfñn vfrtugm. Qu acntknf*bc mmkeg g juadgs pgrtk bk nukstrc pmgnktg Rfkrrg pkrjftfknbc quk trglg`cs rkgmfzgbcs pcr uncsskgn acncafbcs pcr ekntk quk rksfbk juy mk`cs- fnamusc kn ctrcs acntfnkntks.

Kstg rkvfstg ncs unk g tcbcs ergafg g nukstrc fntkræs acjðn pcr mg jgscnkrêg- agbg jks ncs `un *tgjcs tcbcs fnamusc sfn bgrncs aukntg y icrjgjcs km ergn erupc bk gjfecs y gjfegs- jgscnks cnc jgscnks- quk mkkr su acntknfbc.

Ergafgs g tcbcs pcr icrjgr pgrtk bk kstk erupc y- sclrk tcbc- pcr bk`grncs icrjgr pgrtk bk æm.

Wuk bfsirutkn bk mg rkvfstg y ncs mkkjcs km jks quk vfknk.

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Km sêjlcmc y km rftc jgsñnfac bk mgagbkng bk unfñn

Jgscnkrêg kn km nukvc Junbc0Grekntfng

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Gsscafgågc bk Jæbfacs Jgåcns

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Xcmæjfags pgrg mflrkpknsgbcrks0@ksðs vs. @ubgs0 km kneg÷c

14 Qcpg bk Mktrgs

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Nðjkrcs jfstkrfcscs0 Xf- Xdf y mgskrfk bk Iflcngaaf

<2 Qclrk km ncjlrk sfjlñmfac

<9 Qclrk mg fnfafgafñn jgsñnfag

16 Bfaafcngrfc jgsñnfac

27 Xrkeuntgs bk jgscnkrêg

2< Ictcs y bcaujkntcs gntfeucs

21 Gergbkafjfkntcs

22 Xulmfafbgb ergtuftg

Mg vkrbgb sclrk km rftc Qadcrùkbkr ysu iunbgbcr

Rrgafne lcgrbs ci tdk tdrkk bkerkks fnArgit Irkkjgscnry kxpmgfnkb



2 \ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Mg agbkng bk unfñn _7Z ks sfn bubg gm*eung unc bk mcs sêjlcmcs jçs sfenfagtfvcs bkkntrk tcbcs mcs quk bkacrgn mg Mcefg jgsñnfag.Qk trgtg bk un acrbkm quk rcbkg tcbc km tkjpmcpcr su pgrtk supkrfcr. Kstg sftugafñn kn mc ”gmtc‚

mk bg ung acnnctgafñn akmkstk- acnrjgbg pcr mcs bcak nubcs quk gpgrkakn bk trkadc kn trk*adc g mc mgrec bk tcbc km acrbkm- mcs augmks sfj*lcmfzgn mcs bcak sfencs bkm zcbêgac. Kscs nubcssk acrrkspcnbkn- gbkjçs- acn mgs bcak acmuj*ngs_<Z quk kxakptc pcr km mgbc bk Crfkntk tgj*lfæn rcbkgn km rkafntc bk mg Mcefg. Qkfs bk ksgsacmujngs kstçn sftugbgs kn km mgbc bk Qkptkn*trfñn- ctrgs tgntgs g Jkbfcbêg- y mgs bcs rkstgntks*mgs acmujngs @ y L* g Caafbkntk.

Augbrc sfjlñmfac bk mg Mcefg.Ergbc gprknbfz

Xgrg acjprknbkr kstg sfjlñmfag dglrêgquk tknkr kn aukntg quk mg Mcefg ks- gntk tcbc-ung fjgekn bkm junbc- y acjc tgm bklk kxfstfr kn kmmg ung rkprkskntgafñn bk mc quk acnstftuykkm ”jgrac‚ jfsjc bkm acsjcs- quk ks prcpfg*jkntk km zcbêgac. Juadcs rkafntcs c sgntugrfcssgergbcs *gm feugm quk mgs afubgbks kbfagbgsskeðn mgs rkemgs bk mg grquftkaturg trgbfafcngm*-sfknbc mg prcykaafñn kn mg tfkrrg bkm crbkn ak*

mkstk- kstçn bk ung u ctrg jgnkrg ”knjgrag*bcs‚ pcr mgs acnstkmgafcnks zcbfgagmks. Ks kmagsc- pcr k`kjpmc- bkm Jfne*Rgne adfnc- bkmRkjpmc bk @krusgmæn $y su grquktfpc mg @krusgmænAkmkstk&- bk juadgs icrtgmkzgs tkjpmgrfgs- y knacnstruaafcnks tgn gntfeugs acjc pukbgn skr km arñjmkad jkegmêtfac bk Qtcnkdknek.

Gsfjfsjc- mcs jgscnks cpkrgtfvcs- y kneknkrgm mcs grtksgncs acnstruatcrks bk augm*qufkr scafkbgb trgbfafcngm- sk skrvêgn bk un acr *

bkm pgrg bktkrjfngr mg pcsfafñn acrrkatg bk mcstkjpmcs c agtkbrgmks- quk sfkjprk y bk icrjgfnvgrfglmk- kstglgn crfkntgbcs skeðn mgs bfrka*

afcnks bkm kspgafc sk÷gmgbgs pcr mcs augtrcpuntcs agrbfngmks- kxgatgjkntk feugm quk mg Mc*efg. Gdcrg lfkn- acjc jknafcng \knæ Euæncn

”... kntrk mgs iunafcnks bk un —jgrac‖ qufzç mg

prfnafpgm ks jgntknkr kn su sftfc mcs bfvkrscs kmk*jkntcs quk acntfknk c knafkrrg kn su fntkrfcr bkjcbc bk icrjgr acn kmmcs un tcbc crbkngbc-mc augm- acjc sk sglk- ks mg sfenfagafñn jfsjgbk mg pgmglrg —acsjcs‖. Ksk —jgrac‖ bklk puks-kn afkrtg jgnkrg- —mfegr‖ c —unfr‖ kscs kmkjkntcskntrk sê- mc quk kstç icrjgmjkntk kxprksgbc pcr km ncjlrk bk —agbkng bk unfñn‖- k fnamusfvk bkkstc rksumtg- kn mc quk g kmmg acnafkrnk- su sfe*nfagafñn jçs prciunbg- puks acjc tcbcs mcs sêjlcmcs quk sk prkskntgn kn icrjg bk agbk*ng- acrbkm c dfmc $tcbcs kmmcs sêjlcmcs bkm k`k& sk

rkkrkn kn bknftfvg gm sÿtrìtjì _1Z ”.

Km sêjlcmc y km rftc jgsñnfac bk mg agbkng bk unfñn

Km sêjlcmc y km rftc jgsñnfac bk mg agbkng

bk unfñnXcr km Y.•. D.•. Irgnafsac Grfzg



;\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Xcr acnsfeufkntk- mg agbkng bk unfñnjgsñnfag vknbrêg g sfenfagr- acnsfbkrgbg bks*bk km puntc bk vfstg jktgiêsfac- kxgatgjkntkmc jfsjc quk mg ”agbkng bk mcs junbcs‚0 unsêjlcmc quk rksujk km acn`untc bk tcbcs mcs ks*

tgbcs- skrks y junbcs quk acnicrjgn mg jgnf*ikstgafñn unfvkrsgm- mcs augmks sulsfstkn y kstçnmfegbcs kntrk sê pcr km ”dfmc bk Gtjì‚ $sÿtrìtjì&-ks bkafr pcr su dçmftc c kspêrftu vfvfagbcr.

Xcr ctrc mgbc- mg agbkng bk unfñn kstgjlfæn mg aukrbg gnubgbg $c dcuppk bkn*tkmæk& quk gpgrkak eurgbg kn mcs ”augbrcsbk Mcefg‚ jgsñnfacs- y acnarktgjkntk kn mcspkrtknkafkntks g mcs ergbcs bk gprknbfz y bkacjpg÷krc. Mg sfenfagafñn sfjlñmfag bk bfadgaukrbg ks fbæntfag g mg bk mg agbkng bk unfñn-pkrc- gm jfsjc tfkjpc- y vfnaumgbc kspkaêag*jkntk acn km sfjlcmfsjc bkm augbrc bk Mcefg-dglrêg quk acnsfbkrgr tgjlfæn ctrc gspkatcfjpcrtgntk bk kmmg0 km quk tfknk acjc iunafñn”prctkekr‚- gbkjçs bk ”unfr‚ y bk ”mfegr‚- mcssêjlcmcs y kjlmkjgs quk gpgrkakn bflu`gbcskn km augbrc- km quk ks acnsfbkrgbc acjc unkspgafc sgargmfzgbc- y pcr tgntc fnvfcmglmk.

Kn mg sfjlñmfag unfvkrsgm- km mglkrfntc-gbkjçs bk kstgr rkmgafcngbc acn mcs ”vfg`ks‚y mgs pruklgs fnfafçtfags- tgjlfæn tfknk acjciunafñn mg bkiknsg y prctkaafñn bk mcs muegrkssgergbcs c akntrcs kspfrftugmks- fjpfbfknbc kmgaaksc g mcs jfsjcs g mcs prcigncs quk nc ks*

tçn augmfagbcs pgrg rkaflfr mg fnfafgafñn. Xkrcmg bkiknsg sk kxtfknbk feugmjkntk $y pcbrêgjcsbkafr quk prfnafpgmjkntk& g fjpkbfr km gaakscg mgs fnuknafgs sutfmks bkm psfqufsjc fnikrfcr- kmquk pcr su agrçatkr kspkafgmjkntk bfscmvkntkrkprkskntgn un amgrc pkmferc quk dg bk skr acn*trcmgbc y kvftgbc g tcbg acstg- puks pcr jkbfcbk ksgs fnuknafgs sk fntrcbuakn bktkrjfngbgsknkreêgs jgmæags y agñtfags bkstfngbgs g bks*trufr- c kn km jk`cr bk mcs agscs g bklfmftgr- g mcsprcpfcs akntrcs kspfrftugmks y g mgs cregnfzgafc*

nks trgbfafcngmks mfegbgs g kmmcs- y acnskaukntk*jkntk g fjpkbfr kn mc pcsflmk mg acjunfagafñnacn mgs fnuknafgs vkrbgbkrgjkntk supkrfcrks-

bk mgs quk kscs akntrcs y cregnfzgafcnks dgnsfbc *y scn* prkafsgjkntk km scpcrtk.

V gm dfmc bk kstg ðmtfjg rkkxfñn- qufzç

nc kstgrêg bk jçs sk÷gmgr mcs pkmfercs bk bfsc*muafñn $c bk pktrfagafñn- puks pgrg km agscks mc jfsjc& quk kn mg gatugmfbgb gakadgn gmg Jgscnkrêg- yg quk ks g tcbgs muaks kvfbkn*tk quk kstg cregnfzgafñn trgbfafcngm sk dg vfstcscjktfbg g ung pgumgtfng kxtfrpgafñn bk mg bf*jknsfñn fnfafçtfag y ksctærfag bk sus sêjlcmcs ysus rftcs. V mc quk ks tgm vkz jçs mgjkntglmk ksquk ksg gaafñn dg sfbc mmkvgbg g aglc juadgsvkaks pcr jgscnks quk nc dgn acjprknbfbcquk ks prkafsgjkntk ergafgs g kscs sêjlcmcs yrftcs $rkvkmgbcs kn km crfekn y trgnsjftfbcs g mcmgrec bkm tfkjpc& quk mg Crbkn jgsñnfag gb*qufkrk su pmknc skntfbc- puks kmmcs acnstftuyknsus sk÷gs bk fbkntfbgb- mc quk bfadg Crbkn kskn sê jfsjg- y nc pcbrêg bk`gr bk skr- g jkncsbk qukbgr tctgmjkntk bksvfrtugbg y vgaêg bkacntknfbc ksknafgm. Xgrg quk ksg sftugafñn ncmmkeuk g skr frrkvkrsflmk- pknsgjcs quk sk dgaknkaksgrfc quk mcs jgscnks bk kspêrftu trgbfafc*ngm $kstc ks- gqukmmcs quk acnsfbkrgn quk mg Jg*scnkrêg pkrtknkak y ks ung rgjfagafñn bk mgRrgbfafñn Xrfjcrbfgm y pcr tgntc ung vêg bk rkgmf*

zgafñn gm Acncafjfkntc& rkstftuygn bk nukvc kmskntfbc acsjceñnfac y jktgiêsfac bk su mkegbcsfjlñmfac*rftugm- kjpkzgnbc pcr acnsfbkrgr qukmg agbkng bk unfñn ks- kikatfvgjkntk- km ”jgr *ac‚ akmkstk quk bkmfjftg- skpgrg y prctkek km”junbc bk mg muz‚ bkm ”junbc bk mgs tfnfklmgs‚-mc sgergbc bk mc prcignc.

Qêntksfs sfjlñmfag bkm ergbc bk

acjpg÷krc

Gbkjçs bk mg aukrbg gnubgbg quk rc*bkg mg Mcefg y km augbrc- kxfstk un rftc kn mg Jg*scnkrêg quk tgjlfæn rkaflk km ncjlrk bk ag*bkng bk unfñn _2Z . Qk trgtg bk gqukm quk kstçacnstftufbc pcr km kntrkmgzgjfkntc quk icrjgnmgs jgncs- acn mcs lrgzcs kntrkaruzgbcs- bktcbcs mcs fntkergntks bkm tgmmkr- mc augm- prkafsg*jkntk- tfknk muegr gmrkbkbcr bkm augbrc bk mgMcefg y bk mcs trks pfmgrks bk mg Qglfburêg- mg Iukr *

zg y mg Lkmmkzg jcjkntcs gntks bk amgusurgr mcstrglg`cs.


Kn kstk skntfbc- mg fbkg bk ”prctkaafñn‚kstç fnamufbg kn km sfjlcmfsjc bk mcs nubcs ymgs mfegburgs- quk pcr sus icrjgs rkspkatfvgsrkaukrbgn km trgzgbc bk mcs bæbgmcs y mglkrfn*tcs fnfafçtfacs.




Kn prfjkr muegr- dglrêg quk bkafr quk mgagbkng bk unfñn ks unc bk mcs rftcs jgsñnfacsquk jçs bfrkatgjkntk gmubkn g mg irgtkrnfbgbjgsñnfag- mg quk- kn kikatc- kstç sustkntgbg knmcs mgzcs bk grjcnêg y acnacrbfg quk kntrk sê

mfegn g tcbcs mcs jgscnks. Bk gdê km pcr quæ gmcs nubcs bk mg aukrbg tgjlfæn sk mks bkncjfnk”mgzcs bk gjcr‚- puks km gjcr- kntknbfbc pcr mcjçs gmtc- ks mg iukrzg quk acnafmfg mcs acntrgrfcsy rksukmvk tcbgs mgs cpcsfafcnks kn mg unfbgb bkmXrfnafpfc. Bfadg irgtkrnfbgb rkprkskntg- pcr tgn*tc- km iunbgjkntc jfsjc sclrk km quk sk gpcygmg prcpfg cregnfzgafñn fnfafçtfag y trgbfafcngm.Kn kstk skntfbc- km kntrkmgzgjfkntc bk jgncsy lrgzcs acneurg ung trgjg aruaficrjk qukkvcag mg fjgekn bk ung kstruaturg iukrtkjkn*tk acdksfcngbg y cregnfzgbg.

Xkrc kstk rftc sk rkgmfzg- iunbgjkntgm*jkntk- pgrg bfrfefr ung pmkegrfg c fnvcagafñn gmErgn Grquftkatc- sfknbc kn ksg fnvcagafñn bcn*bk rksfbk su skntfbc prciunbc y su rgzñn bk skr.Xcr kmmc- prksafnbfr bk mg pmkegrfg acjc suakbkkn juadgs mcefgs gatugmks- pcr km jkrc dkadcbk fencrgrmg c pcr acnsfbkrgrmg un trgsncadgbcgngarcnfsjc- prcvcag fnkvftglmkjkntk km kj*pclrkafjfkntc bkm prcpfc rftc- qukbgnbc æstk-kn acnskauknafg- rkbuafbc prçatfagjkntk g

agsf ngbg. Qfn kjlgrec- kn mg gntfeug Jgscnk*rêg cpkrgtfvg- mg pmkegrfg y mgs fnvcagafcnks bkmcs ncjlrks bfvfncs icrjglg pgrtk acnstftutfvgbkm rftc y bk mcs trglg`cs sfjlñmfacs? y prkafsg*jkntk kmmg sk rkgmfzglg kn mg agbkng bk unfñny gmrkbkbcr bkm augbrc bk mg Mcefg- acn mc augm

sk acnrjg km pgpkm vkrbgbkrgjkntk ”akntrgm‚quk kstk ðmtfjc dg bkskjpk÷gbc sfkjprk kn mgJgscnkrêg.

Xcr mc eknkrgm- mg agbkng bk unfñn ac*

jfknzg y tkrjfng kn km Yknkrglmk Jgkstrc- yks æm- acjc mg jçxfjg gutcrfbgb bk mg Mcefg-km quk bfrfek mg fnvcagafñn gm Ergn Grquftkatc.Ykgjcs g acntfnugafñn un k`kjpmc bk æstg sk*eðn ks bk usc tcbgvêg kntrk gmeuncs \ftcs jgsñ*nfacs quk dgn skeufbc acnskrvgnbc pgrtk bkmmkegbc cpkrgtfvc0

”¡Grquftkatc Quprkjc bkm [nfvkrsc' ¡Iukn*tk ðnfag bk tcbc lfkn y bk tcbg pkrikaafñn'—Cd Rð' Wuk sfkjprk dgs clrgbc pgrg mg ikmfaf*bgb bkm dcjlrk y bk tcbgs Rus arfgturgs? tk bg*jcs ergafgs pcr Rus pgtkrngmks lknkpmçaftcs- ytk acn`urgjcs pgrg quk mcs acnakbgs g agbgunc bk ncsctrcs- skeðn Rus acnsfbkrgafcnks y skeðn nukstrgs nkaksfbgbks.

Kspgrak sclrk ncsctrcs y sclrk tcbcs nukstrcsDkrjgncs Ru akmkstk Muz. Icrtfag kn nukstrcsacrgzcnks km gjcr dgafg nukstrgs clmfegafcnks-g n bk clskrvgrmgs kmjkntk.Wuk pukbgn nukstrgs rkunfcnks kstgr sfkjprk

icrtgmkafbgs kn su unfñn pcr km bkskc bk Ru pmg*akr y pgrg dgakrncs ðtfmks g nukstrcs skjk`gn*

tks. Wuk kmmgs skgn pcr sfkjprk mg jcrgbg bk mgpgz y bk mg vfrtub- y quk mg agbkng bk ung gjfs*tgb pkrikatg y irgtkrng skg kn mc suaksfvc tgn sñmfbg kntrk ncsctrcs quk ngbg pukbg gmtkrgrmg. Gsê skg‚.




5\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Xcr acnsfeufkntk- y skeðn sk bksprknbkbk kstg crgafñn jgsñnfag- mg unfñn knagbk*ngbg y irgtkrng sk acnvfkrtk kn km scpcrtk dc*rfzcntgm y psfacscjçtfac $tkrrkstrk&- sclrk km quk

”bksaknbkrçn‚ *kstfjumgbcs pcr mg pmkegrfg* mcslknkpmçaftcs $lknbfafcnks& bk mg fnuknafg ks*pfrftugm c suprg*fnbfvfbugm *‚Ru akmkstk Muz‚*- pc*sflfmftgnbc gsê ung vêg bk acjunfagafñn gxfgmkntrk km afkmc y mg tfkrrg- c acjc sk bfak kn mkn*eug`k jgsñnfac- kntrk mg Mcefg bk mc Gmtc y mgMcefg bk Glg`c. Ks bkafr- quk g trgvæs bk mg fn*vcagafñn mc quk sk prktknbk ksknafgmjkntk ksmg acjunfagafñn acn mgs knkreêgs akmkstks $mgsFbkgs c gtrflutcs arkgbcrks bkm Grquftkatc unf*vkrsgm& auyg gaafñn kspfrftugm dg acnicrjgbc *yacnicrjg pkrjgnkntkjkntk* mg rkgmfbgb sfj*

lñmfag- rftugm y jêtfag $ks bkafr- acsjceñnfag yjktgiêsfag& bk mg cregnfzgafñn fnfafçtfag.

Gm jfsjc tfkjpc- kn km rftc bk mg agbk*ng bk unfñn sk acnakntrg mg kntfbgb acmkatfvgacnstftufbg pcr tcbcs mcs gntkpgsgbcs quk rkgm*jkntk pgrtfafpgrcn kn mg Rrgbfafñn y su acncaf*jfkntc- y bk mcs quk sk bfak jcrgn kn km ”Crfkn*tk Ktkrnc‚ $mg Mcefg akmkstk&. Bfadg kntfbgb skdgak ung kn acjunfñn acn sus dkrkbkrcs ga*tugmks- kstc ks- acn mcs jgscnks quk- dglfknbc

rkaflfbc y acjprknbfbc $kn mg jkbfbg quk skg&km jknsg`k bk su mkegbc trgbfafcngm- acntrflu*ykn dcy kn bêg g jgntknkrmc vfvc y gatugntk.Kn kstk skntfbc- mg agbkng bk unfñn tgjlfænkstç sfjlcmfzgnbc mg agbkng fnfafçtfag bk mg trg*bfafñn jgsñnfag $y pcr gngmceêg mg bk tcbgs mgstrgbfafcnks&- auyc crfekn ks fnjkjcrfgm- acjcmc ks gsfjfsjc km jknsg`k quk kmmg dg fbc trgns*jftfknbc g mc mgrec bkm tfkjpc y bk mg dfstcrfg.

Mgs fnbfvfbugmfbgbks- c jk`cr- mg fbkg bk

mc fnbfvfbugm y mc pgrtfaumgr quk agbg acjpc*nkntk bk mg agbkng pubfkrg tknkr bk sê jfsjc-bksgpgrkak acjc tgm pgrg icrjgr un scmc aukr *pc quk vflrg y rkspfrg g ung jfsjg agbknafgrêtjfag. Mg agbkng bk unfñn bkvfknk gsê un aêr *aumc jçefac y sgergbc bcnbk sk acnakntrg yuyk ung iukrzg añsjfag y tkðrefag quk gsfjfmg*bg pcr tcbcs y agbg unc bk mcs fntkergntks bkmg jfsjg mks pkrjftk pgrtfafpgr bkm vkrbgbkrckspêrftu jgsñnfac y bk su knkreêg sgmutêikrg y rk*eknkrgbcrg.

Nc ks kntcnaks bk kxtrg÷gr quk burgntk km trgns*aursc bkm rftc bk mg fnfafgafñn- km nkñtc rkaflg

sfjlñmfagjkntk mg ”muz‚ fntkergbc kn mg agbkngbk unfñn- mc augm ks pkrikatgjkntk acdkrkntkkn ung trgbfafñn kn mg quk km rftc y km trglg`cacmkatfvc bkskjpk÷gn ung iunafñn kjfnkntkacjc vkdêaumcs bk trgnsjfsfñn bk mg fnuknafg

kspfrftugm.

NCRGQ

7.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Km gutcr kjpmkg km tær *jfnc agbkng bk unfñn pgrg rkikrfrsk g mg aukrbgbk nubcs? kstg aukrbg pcskk un nðjkrc vgrfg*lmk bk nubcs skeðn mg mcefg y km crfkntk? pkrc mcjçs ncrjgm ks quk skgn bk 7< c bk 47 nubcs. Ks

nkaksgrfc kstk jgtfz pcrquk pgrg juadcs dkr *jgncs mg agbkng bk unfñn ks icrjgbg burgntkkm rftc pcr mcs prcpfcs dkrjgncs bk un jcbc pcr kmmcs acncafbc.

<.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Gunquk nc tcbgs mgsmcefgs mgs pcskkn yg skg pcr fjpcsflfmfbgb acns*truatfvg u ctrgs- km tkjpmc pcskk mgs acmujngsbksarftgs gunquk skg bk jcbc sfjlñmfac bkmjfsjc jcbc quk kn km tkadc bklkrêg knacn*trgrsk bflu`gbg mg lñvkbg akmkstk.

1.* Nctg bkm gutcr0 Ykr \knæ Euæncn- QêjlcmcsIunbgjkntgmks.

2.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 \kaukrbk km mkatcr mgnctg quk sclrk kstc yg dkjcs fnamufbc gntkrfcr *jkntk. Qcjcs bk mg cpfnfñn bk quk pgrg kvftgr acniusfcnks y bfspgrfbgbks nc bklkrêg bgrsk kmncjlrk bk agbkng bk unfñn g mg aukrbg bknubcs? pkrc nc bk`g bk skr nukstrg dujfmbk cpf*nfñn pkrscngm.

Xulmfagbc kn mg Ukl0dttp0##jgscnksnkwycro.lmcespct.acj.

ks#<87<#78#km*sfjlcmc*y*km*rftc*jgscnfac*bk*mg.dtjm


http://masonesnewyork.blogspot.com.es/2012/10/el-simbolo-y-el-rito-masonico-de-la.html









G\EKNRFNGQgn Jgrtfn _7Z - dærck jgenc bk mcs Gnbks-

grquktfpc bk ergnbkzg jcrgm- tu- quk bfstk mgmflkrtgb g trks puklmcs- rknunafgstks g tcbc pcr

skeufr tð fbkgm.

Qcpcrtgstk jfm gatfvfbgbks y gneustfgs acrcngn*bc tu sgergbg mglcr- y kn mg dcrg bkm trfunic tk

iufstk- puks scmc qukrêgs skr un mflkrtgbcr

$Dfjnc g Qgn Jgrtfn acjpukstc pcr Xkbrc Lkrrutf_<Z&

Jgm pcbêgn fjgefngr mcs kspg÷cmks qukpfsgrcn mg tfkrrg Grekntfng km g÷c 7;8<- kn mg kx*pkbfafñn bk Gjærfac Ykspuafc- quk g÷cs bks*puæs mg jgscnkrêg skrêg amgvk kn mg dfstcrfg bkksk pgês. Acjc nc ks aukstfñn bk dgakr un rk*mgtc dfstñrfac bk Grekntfng vgjcs g bgr un pk*quk÷c sgmtc kn km tfkjpc- nc sfn gntks fnicrjgr g mcs mkatcrks quk Grekntfng iuk kn tkrrftcrfc bfs*putgbc pcr vgrfcs pgêsks Kurcpkcs? pkrc sclrktcbc pcr Kspg÷g y Xcrtuegm.

[ng bk mgs bfsputgs jçs fjpcrtgntks iukpcr km acntrcm bk \fc bk mg Xmgtg. Kn 75<2- sfknbc

Jgscnkrêg kn km nukvc Junbc0 Grekntfng


Xcr km Y.µ. D.µ. Jgrfc Mñpkz \fac

Kstfjgbcs mkatcrks- acjknzgjcs gquê ung nuk*vg skrfk bk grtêaumcs kn dcncr g tcbcs mcs bkm

acntfnkntk gjkrfagnc quk ncs sfeukn. Mg Jg*scnkrêg mmkeñ g vukstrc acntfnkntk dgak juadctfkjpc- mmkvgbg agsf sfkjprk pcr mcs scmbgbcsquk fnvgbfkrcn ksgs tfkrrgs. Ncs prcpcnkjcskn kstg nukvg skrfk fr jcstrgnbc acjc ngafñ mgjgscnkrêg kn mcs bfikrkntks pgêsks Gjkrfagncsy- bgbc quk bk gmeung jgnkrg tknêgjcs qukcrbkngr kstc y quk tcbcs ustkbks scn feugm bkfjpcrtgntks pgrg ncsctrcs- dkjcs cptgbc pcr dgakrmc bk jcbc gmiglætfac. Xcr kmmc- bkbfagn*bc agbg nðjkrc g un pgês- kstk skrç km crbkn

bk mcs grtêaumcs0 Grekntfng- Lrgsfm- Agngbg- Adfmk-Acmcjlfg- Aulg- Kstgbcs [nfbcs- Jkxfac- Xkrð-[rueugy- y Yknkzukmg.

Gergbkakræ sclrkjgnkrg quk augmqufkr krrcr kn mcs bgtcs quk prkskntk kn kstg skrfk sk ac*junfquk g mg accrbfngafñn bk mg rkvfstg- ngbfkjk`cr quk mcs jgscnks bk agbg pgês pgrg bgr *ncs fnicrjgafñn acrrkatg bk sus pgêsks y pcr supukstc- gqukmmcs dkrjgncs bk pgêsks quk ncdk aftgbc- pcr igvcr- knvêkn su dfstcrfg y mg pulmf*agrkjcs acn fnjknsc gergbc? kstcy pknsgnbckn Kaugbcr- Acstg \fag y ctrcs juadcs bk mcsaugmks mg fnicrjgafñn bk mg augm bfspcnec ncjk agpgaftg pgrg pcbkr arkgr un grtêaumc bk*akntk..

Dkadgs mgs prkskntgafcnks acjknakjcs acn kmprfjkr pgês $Grekntfng&- kspkrc quk mks eustk.




km eclkrngbcr kspg÷cm Lrunc Jgurfafc bk Pg*vgmg- sk iunbg mg Afubgb bk Jcntkvfbkc pgrgkvftgr quk km k`æraftc lrgsfmk÷c tcjgsk mg lgdêg.Nc bklkjcs cmvfbgr quk Lrgsfm krg acmcnfg Xcr *tueuksg. Yfknbc mg nkaksfbgb bk kxpumsgr g mcs

pcrtueuksks- Kspg÷g arkg kn 755; km vfak*rkfng*bc bk mg Xmgtg acn mg agpftgm kn Lukncs Gfrks.

Km jcvfjfkntc acntfnuc bk acjkrafgn*tks- jfmftgrks k fntkmkatugmks fnemksks- kspg÷cmks-irgnaksks y pcrtueuksks trgk acjc acnskaukn*afg quk mg jgscnkrêg grrflk g Grekntfng y gag*lg pcr surefr mg prfjkrg mcefg kn sukmc grekntfnc-mg Mcefg Fnbkpknbknafg- lg`c gutcrfzgafñn bk mgErgn Mcefg Eknkrgm Ksacaksg bk Irgnafg- jçs cjkncs dgafg km 756;.

Acjc sf dulfksk sfbc ung prkjcnfafñn-km ncjlrk bk mg prfjkrg Mcefg tkrjfnñ pcr skr rkgmfbgb pgrg km pgês. Mg rkvcmuafñn Irgnaksg ymg Eukrrg bk Qkaksfñn kn mcs KK[[ bfkrcn iukmmkg mgs fbkgs mflkrgmks kn tcbg Mgtfncgjærfag y- km<; bk Jgyc bk 7478- acn mg mmgjgbg \kvcmuafñnbk Jgyc- quk sf lfkn nc tfknk juadc æxftc- skprcbu`c mg prfjkrg fntkntcng. @ustc kn ksk jfs*jc g÷c- @umfçn L. Gmvgrkz iunbg ung mcefg acnkm jfsjc ncjlrk bk Fnbkpknbknafg quk skrêg-skeðn mcs dfstcrfgbcrks- km ekrjkn iuturc bk mgs

Mcefgs Mgutgrc.Bklkjcs fnicrjgr gm mkatcr quk km dfstc*

rfgbcr @ugn Agntkr nfkeg mg kxfstknafg bk kstgmcefg ekrjkn bk mgs Mcefgs Mgutgrc- sfn kjlgr *ec- km acrcnkm fnemæs Qgntfgec Imcrknafg Lurok-jgsñn- grjg0

”Augnbc pgrtê bk Lukncs Gfrks kn 7486 vgrfgspkrscngs fmustrks iukrcn g bkspkbfrjk. Kmmgs krgnjfs vfk`cs gjfecs bk Fnbkpknbknafg‚

Mg bubg kstg puks prkskntk- ³sk rkikrêgg mg Mcefg c g sus fbkgs mflkrgmks bk fnbkpkn*bknafg3. Rcbc pgrkak fnbfagr quk g mc prfjkrcyg quk km ksarftcr Gmaflfgbks Mgppgs gmkeg qukmg mcefg iuk iunbgbg acn agrtg bk mg Ergn Mc*efg Eknkrgm Ksacaksg bk Irgnafg y quk km 4 bkKnkrc bk 748; gm skr glscrlfbg kstg pcr km ErgnCrfkntk bk Irgnafg- mg mcefg qukbc mflrk pgrg bk*afbfr su iuturc.

Qkg acjc iuksk- mc quk sê ks rkgm y gakp*

tgbc ks mg iunbgafñn bk mg Mcefg Mgutgrc bkLukncs Gfrks km g÷c 747< pcr Qgn Jgrtfn _1Z gun*quk gmeuncs dfstcrfgbcrks bfegn quk nc krg ks*

trfatgjkntk jgsñnfag gm kstgr icrjgbg pcr eru*pcs rkvcmuafcngrfcs. Qfn kjlgrec- pgrkak quk sfkrg jgsñnfag yg quk km 6 bk jgrzc bk 747<- ik*adg kn mg quk Qgn Jgrtfn mmkeg g Lukncs Gfrks ysk pcnk bkm mgbc bk mcs fnbkpknbkntfstg- iunbg

un trfçneumc `untc acn ctrcs dkrjgncs jgscnks$Agrmcs Jgrêg bk Gmvkgr y @csæ Jgtêgs Pgpfcmg&quk skrêg km ekrjkn bk mg mcefg Mgutgrc.

Nc clstgntk- km ncjlrk bk Mgutgrc pgrk*ak bgr mg rgzñn g mcs quk gpcygn mg tksfs rkvcmu*afcngrfg yg quk dgak rkikrknafg g Ikmfpk Mgutg*rc $ mkitrgru: dgmañn vkmcz&- quk krg un jgpuadk_2Z quk- pgrg nc acjpmfagrncs- iuk un mflkrtgbcr bk su puklmc- ksc sê- kstgjcs dglmgnbc juadcjçs gtrçs- Mgutgrc ngafñ kn 7;1;.

Xkrc sfegjcs bgnbc cpfnfcnks sclrk kstgMcefgs Mgutgrc- pcr cpfnfcnks quk nc qukbk-acjc sk sukmk bkafr. Km Eknkrgm Rcjçs bk Frfgrtkbkamgrg kn sus jkjcrfgs quk mg Mcefg Mgutgrc-gm feugm quk mg Mcefg @umfçn Gmvgrkz- krgn jgsñ*nfags? pkrc Lgrtcmcjæ Jftrk - jgsñn ergbc 11-ksarflk kn su clrg ”Dfstcrfg bk Qgn Jgrtfn y bkmg Kjgnafpgafñn subgjkrfagng‚ quk mg McefgMgutgrc krg ung scafkbgb skarktg bk agrçatkr tctgmjkntk pcmêtfac quk ngbg tknêg quk vkr acnmg jgscnkrêg. Ifngmjkntk- Gmlkrt Jgaoky bfak

quk krg ung mcefg bk Gmtcs Ergbcs y quk tcjg*lg bkafsfcnks pcmêtfags sclrk km pgês y mg fnbk*pknbknafg.

Acn km n bk nc kxtknbkrncs y acnvkrtfr kstg kntrgbg kn ung amgsk bk dfstcrfg sclrk Gr*ekntfng vgjcs bgr un sgmtc dgstg km g÷c 74;1-ikadg kn mg augm sk sgnafcnñ mg Acnstftuafñn bkGrekntfng quk- sgmvc jcbfagafcnks- sfeuk knvfecr kn mg gatugmfbgb.

Bksbk km puntc bk vfstc jgsñnfac- km 77bk Bfafkjlrk bk 74;5 sk iunbg mg Ergn Mcefgbk Grekntfng trgs un bklgtk fntknsc kntrk Jf*eukm Ygmknafg y \cquk Xkrkz. Km prfjkrc iuk fnf*afgbc pcr @umfçn Gmvgrkz kn 7478 y sk jcvfñ pcr Adfmk y Lrgsfm. Augnbc rkerksñ g Lukncs Gfrks gprfnafpfcs bk 74;5 y g agusg bk sus tfrgntkaksacn \cquk Xkrkz- iunbg km Ergn Crfkntk bk mgAcnikbkrgafñn Grekntfng pkrc nc aug`ñ- mg jg*ycrêg bk cs jgscnks qukrêgn ung jgscnkrêg qukbfksk fjpumsc g mg unfbgb ngafcngm. Kn un jcvf*

jfkntc fntkmfekntk- \cquk rkaurrk g trks mcefgsquk rkacncaêgn km mfbkrgzec bk Ygmknafg y mgsacnvknak bk su fbkg bk unfbgb ngafcngm- acn





kmmc- km prcykatc bk Jfeukm Ygmknafg sk qukbgac`c y sk bksjcrcng. Xcr km jfsjc jcjkntc-\cquk- `untc acn ksgs trks mcefgs y ctrcs jgsc*nks- iunbg mg Ergn Mcefg Grekntfng bk JgscnksMflrks y Gakptgbcs.

Kstg Ergn Mcefg bfc ung kstruaturg g vg*rfgs mcefgs y unfñ g mgs mcefgs bk Lukncs Gfrks ymukec g mgs bk tcbc km pgês. Acjc sk dg bfadc-km 77 bk bfafkjlrk bk 74;5 tcbgs mgs pcsturgs skbk`grcn bk mgbc pgrg bgr ngafjfkntc g mg ErgnMcefg- quk- bfadc skg bk pgsc- ks mg quk gatugm*jkntk sfeuk sfknbc rkprkskntgntk gntk gm Jgsc*nkrfg junbfgm.

Xgrg quk ksc iukrg pcsflmk sk rkgmfzñ unpgatc bk unfñn kntrk mgs mcefs ”[nfñn bk mg Xmgtg‚-”Acnirgtkrnfbgb Grekntfng‚- ”Acnsukmc bkm fnicr *tunfc‚- ”Rcmkrgnafg‚- ”\keknkrgafñn‚-‚Mkgmtgb‚y ” Acnstgnafg‚ kmfefknbc acjc su prfjkr ErgnJgkstrc g @csæ \cquk Xærkz.

Gnkxcs $lfcergiêgs fntkrksgntks&

Ikmfpk Mgutgrc

Mugn* tgrc- kn jgpuadk- ngafñ kn mgs skm*vgs bk Agrgjpgneuk y km Rfrðg km g÷c 7;12. Qk

icrjñ gm gmkrc bkm eclkrngbcr Xkbrc bk Ygmbfvfgqufkn mc tcjñ g su skrvfafc kn 7;;8- g mg kbgb bk79 g÷cs- acjc jczc bk aglgmmkrfzgs- y mc gpcbñ

Ikmfpk. Ks bksarftc pcr Gmcnsc bk Krafmmg y Pð÷fegacjc0 —Fnbustrfcsc- sglfc- prkstc-# bk ergn acn*sk`c- tærjfnc y acrburg-# jgnsc bk acnbfafñn ydkrjcsc ̀ kstc-# nf ergnbk nf pkquk÷c bk kstgtu*rg.‖ Gacjpg÷ñ g Ygmbfvfg kn sus agjpg÷gs kn

km sur. G su mgbc gprcvkadñ mg cpcrtunfbgb pgrgkstubfgr mgs bklfmfbgbks bk mcs kspg÷cmks. Jçstgrbk acnvknafñ g mcs jgpuadks quk mcs acn*qufstgbcrks nc krgn fnvknaflmks- quk sk rfnbkngntk mg igtfeg y km agnsgnafc- y quk su nðjkrcks tgn rkbuafbc quk agrkakn bk dcjlrks bk rk*skrvg pgrg rkcregnfzgrsk kn agsc bk bksgstrk.Qk bkstgagn sus dglfmfbgbks acjc kstrgtkeg.

Nc sk sglk g afknafg afkrtg kn quæ jc*jkntc sk unk g mcs fnbêekngs pgrg acjlgtfr knmgs eukrrgs bk mg acnqufstg- pkrc sk arkk qukduyñ gmrkbkbcr bk 7;;1. Acjc mêbkr bk mgs iukr *zgs jgpuadks *grjgbc bk ung mgnzg y cregnf*zgnbc sus dukstks bk gaukrbc g su pgrtfaumgr kstrgtkefg jfmftgr*- pgrtfafpñ kn mg lgtgmmg bk Ru*agpkm bcnbk km eclkrngbcr Xkbrc bk Ygmbfvfgpkrbfñ mg vfbg. Kn ksg cagsfñn su tçatfag acnsfs*tfñ kn rktknkr g Eñjkz bk Gmjgerc kn km iukrtkbk Xuræn- jkbfgntk un grbfb0 fjpkbfr g Ygmbfvfgmg kntrgbg gm iukrtk bk Ruagpkm mkvgntçnbcmkclstçaumcs y bkrrctgr g mcs kspg÷cmks pcr agn*sgnafc- cpcnfænbcmks ksaugbrcnks suaksfvcs y

bkrrflgnbc mcs aglgmmcs g ecmpks bk jgzg y jg*agng- prksafnbfknbc bk mgnzgs y gracs.

Mgutgrc vknafñ g Irgnafsac bk Yfmmgerg knmg lgtgmmg bk Jgrfeýk÷u. Gtgañ Xknac km << bkbfafkjlrk. Agpturñ pcr skeunbg vkz mg afubgbbk Acnakpafñn kn 7;;9. [n g÷c bkspuæs fnfafñsu jgradg dgafg km ncrtk- acn km prcpñsftc bkgtgagr Qgntfgec. Aruzñ km Jgumk y mmkeñ g Adf*mfpfrac bcnbk sk knacntrglg km agjpgjkntckspg÷cm. Km 7° bk glrfm- jfkntrgs mcs jgpuadks

bcrjêgn- mgs trcpgs acnqufstgbcrgs mcs gtgagrcnpcr scrprksg. Mgutgrc iuk jukrtc bk un mgnzgzc-pcr mgs iukrzgs bk Xkbrc bk Yfmmgerg- kn mg lg*tgmmg bk Xktkrcg. Qus dukstks acjlgtfkrcn pcr jçs bk ; dcrgs dgstg quk mcs kspg÷cmks mcergrcnkm trfunic.





Qgn Jgrtfn

@csæ Irgnafsac bk Qgn Jgrtên- mmgjgbckm Mflkrtgbcr? ngafñ km <; bk iklrkrc bk 7554 knVgpkyð- ung kx jfsfñn `ksuêtfag sftugbg g crfmmgsbkm rêc [rueugy kn mg Eclkrngafñn bk mgs Jfsfc*nks Eugrgnêks bkm Yfrrkfngtc bkm \êc bk mg Xmgtg-kn mg gatugm Xrcvfnafg bk Acrrfkntks- Grekntfng yjurfñ kn Lcumcenk- Irgnafg- km 74;8.

Qgn Jgrtên iuk km jkncr bk afnac dkrjg*ncs? Jgrêg Kmkng $74 bk gecstc bk 7557&- JgnukmRgbkc $<4 bk catulrk bk 755<& y @ugn Ikrjên $;bk iklrkrc bk 7552&- ngafbcs kn mg \kgm Agmkrgbk mgs Ygags- `urfsbfaafñn bk mg pgrrcqufg bk MgsYêlcrgs- y @ustc \uiínc $7559& ngafbc yg kn Vg*pkyð acjc æm.

Dærck bk mg fnbkpknbknafg gjkrfagng.Df`c bk @ugn bk Qgn Jgrtên- tknfkntk eclkrng*

bcr bk Acrrfkntks- y bk Erkecrfg Jgtcrrgs- iuk- `untc acn Qfjñn Lcmfvgr- ung bk mgs pkrscngmfbg*bks jçs bkstgagbgs bk mg eukrrg bk kjgnaf*pgafñn gjkrfagng.

Kn 7542 @csæ bk Qgn Jgrtên pgsñ acn suigjfmfg g Kspg÷g- bcnbk fnfafñ su agrrkrg jfmftgr kn km rkefjfkntc bk Jurafg $7546&- acn km augm-g mcs trkak g÷cs- tuvc su lgutfsjc bk iukec knkm sftfc bk Crçn $7567&. Jçs tgrbk fntkrvfnc knmgs eukrrgs bkm \cskmmñn $7561&- bk mgs Ngrgn`gs

$7482& y bk Fnbkpknbknafg- quk mk supusfkrcnbfstfntcs gsaknscs dgstg gmagnzgr km ergbc bktknfkntk acrcnkm.

Rrgs kstg iumeurgntk agrrkrg y pcac bks*puæs bk kstgmmgr mg rkvcmuafñn kjgnafpgbcrgkn Gjærfag- Qgn Jgrtên- quk dglêg jgntknfbcacntgatcs acn mgs mcefgs jgsñnfags quk sfj*

pgtfzglgn acn km jcvfjfkntc fnbkpknbkntfstg-jgradñ g Mcnbrks $7477& y bk gmmê g Lukncs Gfrks$747<&- auyc Eclfkrnc mk knacjknbñ prfjkrc mgicrjgafñn bkm rkefjfkntc bk ergngbkrcs.

Acntrg`c knmgak acn Jgrfg bk mcs \kjk*bfcs bk Ksagmgbg kn Lukncs Gfrks- km 7< bk nc*vfkjlrk bk 747<- augnbc kmmg tknêg 7; g÷cs bkkbgb. Mg fnuknafg bk mg igjfmfg pcmêtfag iuk iun*bgjkntgm pgrg mg arkgafñn bkm \kefjfkntc bkErgngbkrcs g Aglgmmc.

Jçs gbkmgntk- yg kn Jknbczg- \kjkbfcsbk Ksagmgbg iuk mg iunbgbcrg bk mg Mfeg Xgtrfñtf*ag bk Ju`krks- acn km cl`ktfvc bk acmglcrgr acnkm ngafkntk K`æraftc bk mcs Gnbks. Xgrg kmmc- kn*trk ctrcs ekstcs- bcnñ tcbgs sus `cygs.

Kn 7471 sk mk ctcreñ mg `kigturg bkm k`ær *aftc bkm Ncrtk kn sustftuafñn bk Lkmergnc. Km burcrkvæs quk æstk dglêg suirfbc kn Yfmagpuefc y Gyc*dujg g jgncs bk mcs rkgmfstgs akrrglg prçatfag*jkntk mgs pcsflfmfbgbks bk gvgnzgr sclrk Mfjg-

gm tfkjpc quk dgaêg vumnkrglmk ksg ircntkrg-auyg austcbfg knagreñ g J. bk Eýkjks- agu*bfmmc bk Qgmtg. Rrgs mg bkrrctg bkm k`æraftc adfmknckn \gnageug $7472&- Qgn Jgrtên bfc gjpgrc gC‖Dfeefns y g sus trcpgs kn Auyc $Jknbczg&- bkbcnbk gaglglg bk skr ncjlrgbc eclkrngbcr pcr @.J. bk Xukyrrkbñn.

Kn Jknbczg @csæ bk Qgn Jgrtên sk bkbf*añ g cregnfzgr km k`æraftc mflkrtgbcr- acn km quksk prcpusc fnvgbfr Adfmk aruzgnbc mg acrbfmmkrg

bk mcs Gnbks- mg jgycr dgzg÷g jfmftgr gjkrfag*ng bk tcbcs mcs tfkjpcs. Qupkrgbgs mgs aujlrksgnbfngs- km 7< bk iklrkrc bk 7475 bkrrctñ gm k`ær *aftc rkgmfstg gm jgnbc bkm eknkrgm Jgrañ bkmXcnt kn mg aukstg bk Adgagluac- y km 72 kntrñkn Qgntfgec bk Adfmk. Mg Gsgjlmkg acnstftufbgprcamgjñ mg fnbkpknbknafg bkm pgês y mk ncj*lrñ bfrkatcr suprkjc- agrec quk bkamfnñ kn ig*vcr bk C‖Dfeefns.

Kn km jguscmkc sk knaukntrg ksarftc0

«Rrfuniñ kn Qgn Mcrknzc- grjñ mg Fnbkpknbkn*afg Grekntfng- pgsñ mcs Gnbks- mmkvñ su lgnbkrgkjgnafpgbcrg g Adfmk- gm Xkrð y gm Kaugbcr¿.




7< \ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Lflmfcergiêg y iukntks

Jgåòngrfg ngs Gjærfags * Ikrngnbc Jcrkttf ‑

Kbftcrg Ksagmg ‑ Lrgsfm <88;Knayamcpkbfg ci Irkkjgnscry * Gmlkrt JgaokyDfstcry ci Irkkjgnscry ‑ Gmlkrt Jgaoky

Xrñxfjc nðjkrc0 L\GQFM

NCRGQ

7.* @csæ Irgnafsac bk Qgn Jgrtên $<; bk iklrkrc

bk 7554 * 75 bk gecstc bk 74;8& iuk un jfmftgr gr *ekntfnc- auygs agjpg÷gs iukrcn bkafsfvgs pgrgmgs fnbkpknbknafgs bk mg Grekntfng- Adfmk y kmXkrð.

<.* Xkbrc Lgrrutf0 Grekntfnc- ngafñ kn Gvkmmgnk*bg $Lukncs Gfrks&- km 78 bk bfafkjlrk bk 7672 yigmmkafñ km 2 bk gecstc bk 7649 kn mg afubgb bkLukncs Gfrks

1.* @csæ Irgnafsac bk Qgn Jgrtfn y Jgtcrrgs-eknkrgm grekntfnc- iuk km prfjkr mêbkr subgjkrf*agnc kn tknkr æxftc kn sus agjpg÷gs bk fnbk*pknbknafg. Xgrtfafpñ tgjlfæn kn mgs eukrrgs bkmflkrgafñn bk Adfmk y Xkrð y- trgs mmkegr g Luk*ncs Gfrks- acnbu`c g mg vfatcrfg acntrg km eknkrgm@csæ Pgvgmg g mcs rklkmbks $ lgtgmmg bk Qgn Mc*rknzc bk Xgrgnç ‑ Iklrkrc bk 7471&

2.*Jgpuadk0 ncjlrk quk rkaflêgn mcs ngtfvcs bkAdfmk y Grekntfng.

;.*Lgrtcmcjæ Jftrk $Lukncs Gfrks- <9 bk `unfc bk

74<7 * 76 bk knkrc bk 7689& iuk un pcmêtfac- jf*mftgr- dfstcrfgbcr- dcjlrk bk mktrgs- kstgbfstg ypkrfcbfstg grekntfnc? eclkrngbcr bk mg Xrcvfn*afg bk Lukncs Gfrks y Xrksfbkntk bk mg NgafñnGrekntfng kntrk 749< y 7494.

Qclrk km gutcr

Jgrfc Mñpkz \fac ks jgkstrc jgsñn y trglg* `g gatugmjkntk kn mg Mcefg \kngafjfkntc ;2 ‑ Mg Acru÷g ‑ Kspg÷g- lg`c mg Clkbfknafg bk mgErgn Mcefg bk Kspg÷g.

Fnfafgbc km <8 bk Ncvfkjlrk bk <885- iuk kmkvg*bc gm ergbc bk Acjpg÷krc km <8 bk Iklrkrc bk<886 y kxgmtgbc gm ergbc bk Jgkstrc Jgsñn km<< bk Glrfm bk <878.

Km 84 bk Qkptfkjlrk bk <87< ks fnstgmgbc acjcYknkrglmk Jgkstrc trgs skr kmkefbc pgrg km cafcpcr mcs dkrjgncs bk su Mcefg.

Kn km g÷c <877 acjfknzg su agjfnc kn mg jgsc*

nkrêg mcsñag.

* Mcefg Agpftumgr Aglgmmkrcs bk mg IrgtkrnfbgbEgmgfag n° 272* Jgkstrc Jgsñn bk Jgrag * Mgpfs Gneumf 7674* Ngutg bkm Grag \kgm * Jgrk Agntglrfauj 7674* Jgsñn bkm Grac \kgm bk @krusgmæn* Irgtkrnfbgb[nfvkrsgm n° 7





Mg vkrbgb sclrk km rftc Qadrùkbkr

y su iunbgbcr

Dgak juadc tfkjpc quk krg jf fntkn*afñn km ksarflfr un trglg`c ksamgrkakbcr sclrk

km \ftc Qadrùbkr y su iunbgbcr. Ksk bkskc sk iukicrtgmkafknbc agbg vkz jçs y- sclrk tcbc- trgsmkkr kn `crngmks- mflrcs y ctrgs pulmfagafcnks gmecsclrk km \ftc quk jk bk`ñ- jçs quk ung fjprk*sfñn- mg skeurfbgb bk quk nc tknêgn iunbgjkntcgmeunc.

Qk mkk y sk cyk irkaukntkjkntk mg kxprk*sfñn \ftc Qadrùbkr c \ftc \csgAruz \katfagbc ytgjlfæn quk kstk \ftc tknêg- gbkjçs bk mcs trksergbcs sfjlñmfacs- ctrcs augtrc ergbcs supkrfc*rks- mcs augmks- gbkjçs- iukrcn glgnbcngbcsacn km pgsc bk mcs g÷cs.

Xgrg acjprknbkr km vkrbgbkrc sfenfag*bc bkm trglg`c kikatugbc pcr Irfkbrfad MubwfeQadrùkbkr _7Z sclrk km \ftc quk kmglcrñ- tknk*jcs quk dgakr ung rktrcspkatfvg sclrk mg Irgna*jgscnkrêg bkm sfemc TYFFF.

Mg Jgscnkrêg- iunbgbg km <2 bk @unfc bk7575- cpkrglg acn un rftugm juy sfjpmk pkrcjuy sfenfagbc. Augnbc mg Crbkn sgmk bk su

pgês bk crfekn- mgs Fsmgs Lrftçnfags _<Z - sk iuk dg*afg km acntfnkntk Kurcpkc- sk fnmtrg kn Irgnafg yjçs tgrbk kn Gmkjgnfg. Kn Irgnafg mg Crbkn skfntrcbuak kn mcs Xgmgafcs bk mcs nclmks y skr uncbk sus jfkjlrcs sk acnsfbkrg ”jcbkrnc‚.

Acn km pgsc bk mcs g÷cs- mcs nclmks irgn*aksks knaukntrgs quk km rftugm y su akrkjcnfgmkrgn juy sfjpmks y rksukmvkn ‑ yg quk vfvêgn knmg cafcsfbgb ‑ bksgrrcmmgr mg rftugmêstfag fntrcbu*afknbc nukvcs dçlftcs y rkemgs pgrg vcmvkrmc-

skeðn kmmcs- jçs gtrgatfvc k fntkrksgntk.

Xcr ctrg pgrtk- nc bklkjcs bk cmvfbgr quk- bksbk prfnafpfcs bkm sfemc TYFFF- km acntfnkn*

tk Kurcpkc kstuvc mftkrgmjkntk fnvgbfbc pcr unergn nðjkrc bk skatg bk juadcs bfikrkntk jg*tfaks0 gmqufjfstgs- rcsgaruaks- jgrtfnfstgs- fmujf*nfstgs- gbkptcs bk Qwkbknlcre y bk mg jgefg-kn mgs jçs bfvkrsgs tknbknafgs y acmcrks _1Z .

Rcbcs kmmcs- bk ung u ctrg jgnkrg- iukrcnpkrskeufbcs tkngzjkntk yg iukrg kn unc u ctrckstgbc bk Kurcpg- mc quk mmkvñ g sus gbkptcs gprcaurgr rkiuefc bcnbk pubfkskn knacntrgr sk*eurfbgb. Kstk rkiuefc mc knacntrgrcn bkntrc bkmg Jgscnkrêg- yg quk kstg krg gakptgbg pcr mg agsf tctgmfbgb bk mcs Kstgbcs Kurcpkcs bk mgæpcag. Rcbcs kmmcs- kn su nukvc nfbc prctkatcr-acjknzgrcn mkntgjkntk g bfiunbfr sus acnakp*tcs bkntrc bk mgs mcefgs y- acn km pgsc bkm tfkj*pc- prçatfagjkntk mcs fjpusfkrcn kn agsf tcbgsmgs mcefgs.

Mg vkrbgb sclrk km rftc Qadrùbkr y su iunbgbcr

Xcr km Y.µ. D.µ Ourto Jgx Dguskr

Fbfcjg Crfefngm0 Xcrtueuæs bkm Lrgsfm $Lrgsfmkfrc&Rrgbuatcr0 Y.µ.D.µ. Jgrfc Mcpkz




G mc mgrec bkm sfemc TYFFF- iuk kn gujkntckm arkafjfkntc bk kstgs jgnfikstgafcnks bkntrcbk mgs Mcefgs jgsñnfags y- acjc eufnbg bk mgtgrtg- sk fntrcbu`krcn dçlftcs y icrjgs bk aglg*mmkrfsjc y mcs Gmtcs Ergbcs- crfefngrfcs- kn su jg*ycr pgrtkbk Irgnafg.

Acn kstk rçpfbc kslczc bk mg sftugafñnbk mg Jgscnkrêg- dgstg jçs c jkncs mcs g÷cs754*7568- pgskjcs g bkbfagr nukstrg gtknafñngm iunbgbcr bkm \ftc.

³Wuæ iuk mc quk fnspfrñ gm Dkrjgnc Irfk*brfad Mubwfe Qadrùbkr- 7522*7479- g arkgr unnukvc \ftugm bkntrc bk mg Jgscnkrêg Gmkjgng3

Acjknakjcs acn ungs pgmglrgs sclrk

Qadrùbkr. Gm feugm quk sus pgbrks- iuk gatcr*prc*buatcr kn Dgjlurec- mc quk kn gqukm kntcnaksqukrêg bkafr quk krg prcpfktgrfc bk un tkgtrc.Acncaêg juy lfkn- kn Kurcpg- mgs zcngs bcnbkprkbcjfnglg mg mkneug gmkjgng. Nunag kstu*vc kn Fnemgtkrrg- Irgnafg c Ftgmfg. Qus dglfmfbgbksmfneýêstfags krgn mfjftgbgs gunquk krg agpgz bkgbgptgr pfkzgs tkgtrgmks bksbk sus crfefngmksirgnaksks c fnemksks. Qfn acncakr mgtên nf erfkec-gbqufrfñ un ergn acncafjfkntc bk jcbc gutc*bfbgatg. Xcr knafjg bk tcbc- pcskêg un agrça*

tkr iukrtk y sfnakrc.

Km kstgbc bk mg Jgscnkrêg augnbc iuk fnf*afgbc Qadrùbkr g mg kbgb bk <6 g÷cs krg agñ*tfac. Iuk su pgbrfnc su gjfec @cdgn AdrfstcpdLcbk y iuk gakptgbc kn mg mcefg Kjgnukm pcr ungnfjfbgb- sfn ksarutfnfc- kn vfrtub bk mgs ergn*bks augmfbgbks jcrgmks quk pcskêg.

Km \ftc bk mg Kstrfatg Clskrvgnafg krg prk*bcjfngntk kn gqukm tfkjpc y km agrçatkr bk mg

Jgscnkrêg fnemksg- crfefngmjkntk fntrcbuafbg knDgjlurec- sk dglêg pkrbfbc. Mgs Mcefgs iukrcnbcjfngbgs pcr km jfstfafsjc- mg gmqufjfg- km rc*sgaruafsjc y km fmujfnfsjc.

Fnamusc mcs sclrfcs y bkjcarçtfacs Dkrjg*ncs bk Dgjlurec nc sk glstuvfkrcn bk bksmgr acjc ”Juy kxakmkntk Aglgmmkrc Rkjpmgrfc‚. Ncks bk kxtrg÷gr quk un dcjlrk skrfc y sfn prk*tknsfcnks- acjc Qadrùbkr- iuksk tctgmjkntkacntrgrfc g ksgs kxakntrfafbgbks? km kspkrglgbk mg Crbkn ung kbuagafñn y ung vkrbgbkrgjcrgmfbgb. Acn km bkamfvk bkm \ftc bk mg Kstrfa*tg Clskrvgnafg bkspuæs bk mg Acnvknafñn bk

Ufmdkmjslgb- kn 754<- dglêg mmkegbc mg dcrg bkQadrùbkr. Qkeðn sus bkskcs- mcs dkrjgncs bkDgjlurec bkafbfkrcn0

Β \kstgurgr mg vkrbgbkrg y gntfeug Jg*scnkrêg- acjc mks dglêg sfbc kntrkegbg pcr susgnakstrcs. Ksicrzgrsk acn akmc kn kmkvgr sus prc*pñsftcs g un nfvkm jçs kmkvgbc y acnskeufr skr jçs ðtfmks- mc augm pcbrêg skr acnskeufbc acngjcr y acn mg lðsqukbg bk mg vkrbgb.

Β Jk`crgr mg grjcnêg kntrk mcs dkrjgncsΒ Rrglg`gr kn mcs trks ergbcs bkm Grtk \kgm-

bk gaukrbc acn km Gntfeuc \ftugm Ksacaæs bk mcsgntkpgsgbcs dgstg quk- trgs mg Acnvkaafñn Ek*nkrgm- sk mks acjunfagsk mcs nukvcs \ftugmks.

G pksgr bk tcbc- Qadrùbkr- kn acnscngn*

afg acn su tkjpkrgjkntc gatfvc y kjprknbk*bcr- kstubfcsc k fnvkstfegbcr- qufsc gngmfzgr yacncakr tcbc pcr mc bktgmmgbc gntks bk prkskn*tgrsk acjc rkicrjfstg y mkefsmgbcr.

Kstglg amgrc quk skntêg mg nkaksfbgb bkglrgzgr mg lðsqukbg jgsñnfag- jgntknfknbcmg clmfegafñn bkm skarktc tgm y acjc acntknêgnmcs \ftugmks. Fnvkstfegnbc kntrk sus dkrjgncsjçs gmmkegbcs- vkrfañ quk mg Mcefg Gjgmfg- knUkfjgr- g mg augm pkrtknkaêgn Ecktdk y Dkrbkr-

pcbêg prkstgr su gyubg. [nc bk sus fntkergntkskrg km dkrjgnc Uksskmdùit- quk vfvêg kn @kng ykrg buk÷c bk ung tfpcergiêg acn mg quk sk bk*bfaglg g mg fjprksfñn y pulmfagafñn bk mflrcs knmg afubgb prñxfjg bk \ubcmistgbt.

Km dkrjgnc Uksskmdùit prkstc- `untc acntcbcs mcs jfkjlrcs bk mg kjprksg- km `urgjkntcbk jgntknkr skarktc- sfknbc gmeuncs bk kmmcs-acnvfbgbcs g unfrsk g mg Mcefg bk \fbcmistgbt. Kmdkrjgnc Acntg- gmtc cafgm bk mg pcmfaêg gmkjg*

ng- iuk ncjlrgbc acjc supkrvfscr y aknscr.Mgs bktgmmgbgs fnstruaafcnks- gnctgbgs

pcr km Jgkstrc bk mg Mcefg- pruklgn bk sclrkquk Qadrùbkr prcpcrafcnñ km jgtkrfgm nkak*sgrfc y km agpftgm pgrg km trglg`c. Kstk kstglmk*afjfkntc acjknzñ g trglg`gr kn mg ðmtfjg bæ*agbg bkm sfemc TYFF y pgrkak dglkr bk`gbc susgatfvfbgbks trgs mg jukrtk bk Qadrùbkr. [ng bksus pulmfagafcnks iuk mg acmkaafñn bk \ftugmkskn <7 vcmðjknks- bk mgs augmks- mg ðnfag acpfgacncafbg kn mg gatugmfbgb sk knaukntrg kn mg

lflmfctkag bk mg Ergn Mcefg Ngafcngm bk Bfng*jgrag. Kstk trglg`c- akrag bk trkfntg rftugmks- bk




7;\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

mcs acncafbcs kn mg æpcag y bk mcs Gmtcs Ergbcs-fnamuyknbc un tkxtc bkm ”Rdrkk Bfstfna Oncaos‚ks acnsfbkrgbc- sfn bubg gmeung- acjc km jçsvfk`c rftugm Fnemæs- sfn kjlgrec nc sk jknafcngsu crfekn.

Mg rgzñn pgrg km gncnfjgtc sclrk ”Rdrkk BfstfnatOncaos‚ pukbk kntknbkrsk kn mg acrrkspcnbkn*afg kntrk Qadrùbkr y Jkykr- augnbc sk ksarflk0

”Xcr km gjcr bk Bfcs- Rdrkk Bfstfnat Oncaos ncbklk skr acncafbc pcrquk nukstrc gatugm \ftugm sk lgsk kn km jfsjc. Xcr kmmc- yc jfsjc rktfræ bkmagtçmcec bk nukstrg lflmfctkag ksks bcs mflrcs.Ks juy rgrc kn Gmkjgnfg y- prclglmkjkntk-tgjlfæn kn Fnemgtkrrg‚

Qadrùbkr grjg quk Rdrkk Bfstfnat Oncaosks km rftugm utfmfzgbc- dgstg dcy- pcr tcbgs mgs vfk* `gs Mcefgs fnemksgs bk Ergn Lrktg÷g- Gsfg- Girfagy Gjærfag. Acn rkspkatc gm mflrc bk Xrfadgrb-”Jgscnry bfsskatkb‚- bfak quk iuk km prfjkr bks*vêc bkm tkxtc jçs vfk`c- ks bkafr- bkm mflrc RdrkkBfstfnat Oncaos- quk- sfn kjlgrec- dglêg sfbc utf*mfzgbc pcr mg jgycrêg bk mgs Mcefgs Gmkjgngs.

Acn kstc- mmkegjcs g ung acnamusfñn0Augnbc acjknzñ km trglg`c- kn Dgjlurec km

g÷c bk 7568- pgrg acnikaafcngr un nukvc \f*tugm- mg Ergn Mcefg Xrcvfnafgm- sulcrbfngbg gXrkjfkr- Ergn Mcefg bk Fnemgtkrrg- nc pcskêg unrftugm ksarftc kn fnemæs- acn un tkxtc gutæntfac.Qadrùbkr kstglg glscmutgjkntk acnvknafbcbk quk Rdrkk Bfstfnat Oncaos krg gpkngs gutæn*tfac- pkrc krg- kikatfvgjkntk- km rftugm jçs vfk`cquk dglêg. Acjc pcbkjcs vkr- æm lgsñ tcbc sutrglg`c sclrk ksk tkxtc kn tcbc mc quk sk rkk*rk g mg kstruaturg rftugmêstfag. . Kn mgs fnstruaafc*nks bkm Ergbc bk Gprknbfz- ikadgbgs kn 7487-

Qadrùbkr- bfak0

”Nc prktknbkjcs- pgrg ngbg- prctkekr tcbgsmgs pgrtk bkm vfk`c agtkafsjc. Qfn kjlgrec- ks*tgjcs fnamfngbcs g prkikrfrmc- nc tcbc- g augm*qufkr ctrg acsg nukvg- kntrktgntc rkacncakjcsquk mc quk iuk bfadc kn ung Irgtkrnfbgb fnemk* sg- quk krg acnstftufbg prfnafpgmjkntk pcr gr*tksgncs- nc pukbk skr kntkrgjkntk gbkaugbcpgrg jgscnks kbuagbcs bk ctrc pgês- rgzñn pcr mg augm acrrkefjcs u cjftfjcs mc quk kstg iukrg

bkm kspêrftu c afraunstgnafg bk nukstrc tfkjpc‚

Qadrùbkr tknêg mg prciunbg acnvfaafñn

bk quk mcs prfnafpfcs ætfacs y jcrgmks krgn mgksknafg bk mg Jgscnkrêg- fbkntfaçnbcmcs- acnergn aufbgbc y kn acmglcrgafñn acn mcs jçskbuagbcs k fjpcrtgntks jgscnks bk su tfkj*pc. Ksc bg su \ftugm un agrçatkr pgrtfaumgrjkntk

prkafcsc- kxprksgnbc tknbknafgs kspfrftugmks bkmg Gmkjgnfg bkm sfemc TYFFF. Mg fnamfngafñn dgafgmg Jgscnkrêg Aglgmmkrksag c Rkjpmgrfg acn ungakntugbc acntknfbc arfstfgnc- y dgstg fnamuscagtñmfac rcjgnc- dglêg bksgpgrkafbc. Icrtgmk*afñ mg tknbknafg bk quk mg jcrgm y mcs prfnafpfcsætfacs bklkrêgn skr agrgatkrêstfags ksknafgmksbkm Grtk \kgm.

Augbrc \ftc Qadrùbkr

[ng acntrfluafñn fjpcrtgntk bk agrg gmcs cl`ktfvcs bk Qadrùbkr mmkeñ g trgvæs bk sugjfec km prcikscr Irfkbrfad Mubwfe Ufmdkmj Jk*ykr $75;6*7428&- quk krg su gjfec bk vfk`c. Krg

un ekntfm dcjlrk bk vfbg fnbkpknbfkntk qukdglêg vfg`gbc pcr tcbg Kurcpg Acntfnkntgm k Fn*emgtkrrg. Kn mg [nfvkrsfbgb bk Ecttfnekn iuk tu*





tcr bk mcs Buquks bk Qusskx- Aulkrmgnb y Agj*lrfbek. Kxfstkn kvfbknafgs bk quk sus tgmkntcs ydglfmfbgbks mfneýêstfags iukrcn kjpmkgbgs pcr km\ky bk Xrusfg y sus jfnfstrcs kn vgrfgs cagsfcnks-k`krafknbc Jkykr acjc gekntk pcmêtfac skark*

tc. Jkykr iuk jgsñn y jfkjlrc bk mg Mcefg Xfm*erfj- kn Mcnbrks- bksbk km 7546 dgstg km 7567.Xcr sukrtk pgrg ncsctrcs pcbkjcs acnsumtgr mgergn agntfbgb bk acrrkspcnbknafg quk sk aru*zñ pgrtfaumgrjkntk acn Qadrùbkr. Qcmc rkafkntk*jkntk sk bksaulrfkrcn akrag bk 588 agrtgs- knmcs gradfvcs bkm Kstgbc bk Dgjlurec- g trgvæsbk mg augmks gdcrg sglkjcs quk iuk Jkykr kmquk trgbu`c mg jgycr pgrtk bk mcs tkxtcs irgnak*sks k fnemksks quk su gjfec Qadrùbkr kjpmkñ-yg quk kstk gaceêg bk lukn ergbc tcbcs mcs gr *eujkntcs y suekstfcnks quk Jkykr mk dgaêg.

Dglêg- gðn- ctrc jgsñn acn km augmQadrùbkr jgntknêg acntgatc y auycs acnsk`csscmêg skeufr. Krg @cdgn Ecttirfkb Dkrbkr $ 7522*7481&- auyg acrrkspcnbknafg acn Qadrùbkr- bkmcs g÷cs 7566 gm 748<- scn pgrafgmjkntk gaak*sflmks kn ung pulmfagafñn bkm dkrjgnc Ufklk-bk Dgjlurec- y g trgvæs bk afkrtc nðjkrc bkagrtgs- nc pulmfagbgs- kxfstkntks kn mcs gradfvcsbkm Kstgbc bk Xrusfg- kn Lkrmên.

Augnbc km k`æraftc irgnaæs caupñ Dgj*lurec- kn km g÷c 7484- Qadrùbkr- pcr bksergafg-bkstruyñ mg jgycr pgrtk bk sus pgpkmks. Qk ac*ncak pcr jkbfc bk ctrgs iukntks- quk mg prfjk*rg vkrsfñn bkm \ftugm bk Qadrùbkr- fntrcbuafbc kn7487- acntknêg un lukn nðjkrc bk agnafcnksksarftgs c- gm jkncs- trglg`gbgs pcr Dkrbkr. Mgjgycr pgrtk bk kmmgs nc iukrcn fnamufbgs kn mgvkrsfñn bk 7479- yg quk mg prçatfag bk agntgr knmg Mcefg sk vcmvfñ pcac pcpumgr. Mcs tkxtcs qukbfspcnkjcs dcy kn bêg scn kn prcsg- sfn kjlgr *

ec- rktfknkn km kspêrftu bkm eknfc bk Dkrbkr.

Qadrùbkr scjktfñ su tkxtc g mg cpfnfñnbk mcs Jgkstrcs bk Dgjlurec km <6 bk @unfcbk 7487 y kstcs mc gbcptgrcn pcr ungnfjfbgby- trgs ung rkvfsfñn bk gmeuncs pgsg`ks quk ncpgrkaêgn eugrbgr rkmgafñn acn mg akrkjcnfg- skfjprfjfñ kn ung kbfafñn mfjftgbg g mgs mcefgs bkDgjlurec- sfknbc kn 7479 augnbc sk fjprfjfñpgrg tcbgs mgs Mcefs bk Gmkjgnfg. Bk kstg kbf*afñn kxfstk scmc ung acpfg- pkrtknkafkntk g ung

Mcefg bk mg afubgb bk Akmmk- quk pcr sukrtk dgsfbc pcsflmk kstubfgrmc.

Kstk tkxtc nc tfknk ngbg bk jêstfac ucaumtc- pkrc jgntfknk mg sfjpmfafbgb bkm crfefngmfnemæs- fnamusfvk km pknsgjfkntc gmkjçn bk mgæpcag- rkvkmgnbc un tkxtc bk gmtc ikrvcr jcrgmunfbc g un eknkrcsc kspêrftu bk prfnafpfcs dujg*

nftgrfcs.

Gquê surek mg prkeuntg aruafgm0 ³pcr quærgzñn- kn mg Jgscnkrêg lrgsfmk÷g- c jk`cr bfadc-kn mcs mflrcs bk ksarftcrks jgsñnfacs lrgsfmk÷cs_2Z - Qadrùbkr ks prkskntgbc pcac jkncs qukacjc km Agemfcsctrc gmkjçn y su rftugm tfmbgbcbk jêstfac- mmknc bk gmqufjfg y jgefg- gbkjçsbk ctrcs g÷gbfbcs3

Mg ðnfag kxpmfagafñn mñefag ks mg igmtg bkun kstubfc jçs prciunbc bk mg vfbg bk IrfkbrfadMubwfe Qadrùbkr y- prfnafpgmjkntk- bk mg Jgsc*nkrêg gmkjgng bk su tfkjpc.

Kn gqukmmg æpcag kxfstêgn- kn Gmkjgnfg-ctrcs bcs pkrscng`ks jgscnks quk pcskêgn kmgpkmmfbc Qadrùbkr.

Km prfjkrc bk kmmcs krg Irfkbrfad @cskpdUfmdkmj Qadrùbkr- quk dglêg ngafbc km 76 bkjgrzc bk 7511 y igmmkafñ km <5 bk catulrk bk7554. Kstk Qadrùbkr sê quk vfvêg kn vukmtc kn

prçatfags bk jgefg- gmqufjfg y tkcsciêg y qukiunbñ mcefgs kn mgs quk prgatfaglg ung jkzamgbk jgefg acn rcsgaruafsjc. Ks- pcr tgntc- jçsquk prclglmk quk gm pcskkr gjlcs km jfsjcgpkmmfbc y km jfsjc ncjlrk $ Irfkbfad & tuvfkskmuegr mg acniusfñn quk pmgntkgjcs.

Kxfstêg gðn ctrc acntkjpcrçnkc y jgsñnbk ncjlrk @cgadfj Dknrfad Qadrùbkr quk tgj*lfæn sk bkbfagbg g mgs afknafgs jêstfags.

Xcr mc tgntc- dkjcs bk prkskntgr mg clrgbk Qadrùbkr kn km acntkxtc bkm g Jgscnkrêg gmk*jgng bk mg æpcag y jcstrgr quk æm sk ksicrzñkn gbgptgr un tkxtc- gunquk kspurfc- g su acn*akpafñn bk mc quk mg Crbkn Jgsñnfag tknêg qukskr.

Km dkadc bk quk su \ftugm iuksk fnjkbfg*tgjkntk gakptgbc y gbcptgbc pcr mg jgycrêgbk mgs Mcefgs quk nc icrjglgn pgrtk bk ung bkmgs Acnstftuafcnks kxfstkntks kn gquæm kntcnaks

y quk trglg`glgn kn ung vgrfkbgb arfstfgng bkcrfekn irgnac*sukag? pruklg dgstg quæ puntckrg iukrtk km bkskc bk mg Jgscnkrêg Qfjlñmfag





gmkjgng bk rktcrngr gm trglg`c acn mgs dkrrg*jfkntgs quk mg Jgscnkrêg fnemksg dglêg prcpcr *afcngbg kn su acjfknzc- pgrg lknkafc bk mcsjgscnks- kn augmqufkr muegr kn quk sk knacn*trgskn- kn augmqufkr pgrtk bk mg supkrafk bkm

Emclc.

NCRGQ ACJXMKJKNRG\FGQ

Acjc acjpmkjkntc gm trglg`c- ncs pkr *jftfjcs prkskntgr ung trgbuaafñn bkm tkxtc bkmg ”Knafamcpkbfg bk mg Jgscnkrêg _;Z‚ bkm GmlkrtE. Jgaoky- vcmujkn FF- kbftgbg kn 7699- pçef*ngs 677 y 67<- bcnbk sk bktgmmgn nctgs lfcerç*ags bk

Irfkbrfad @cskpd Ufmdkmj Qadrùbkr _9ZBcatcr y Xrcikscr bk Igrjgacmceêg kn

Jgrlure- Gmkjgnfg- ngafbc kn Lfkmkikmb- Xrusfg-km 76 bk Jgrzc bk 7511 y igmmkafbc <5 bk catulrkbk 7554. Bk acnstftuafñn knikrjfzg- bksbk su `u*vkntub- gun kngqukafñ jçs su sgmub iêsfag pcr su ergn bkvcafñn pcr mgs gatfvfbgbks tkcsñags-quêjfags y bk gmqufjfg. Iunbñ kn Jgrlure- kn7559- un Agpêtumc bk mcs Ykrbgbkrcs y GntfeucsJgscnks \csgaruaks y- kn 7566- cregnfzñ kn ungMcefg bk Qggrlure- ung Ksaukmg c \ftc- iunbgbcsclrk mcs prfnafpfcs bk mg Jgefg bk mg Rkcsciêg ymg gmqufjfg quk pcskêg sfktk ergbcs bk mcs aug*mks augtrc krg gvgnzgbcs y iunbgjkntgbcs knmgs afknafgs caumtgs. Kstk \ftc- mmgjgbc bk \csg*aruz \katfagbc- iuk prgatfagbc scmgjkntk pcr bcs mcefgs lg`c mg Acnstftuafñn bk mg Ergn Mcefgbk Dgjlurec.

Amgvkm- kn su mflrc ”Dfstcrfgs pfntcrksagsbk mg Jgscnkrêg‚- kn mg pçefng 741- mmgjg gIrfkbrfad @cskpd Ufmdkmj Qadrùbkr bk Agemfcs*

trc Gmkjçn pcrquk iuk kn mg ksaukmg bk kstkpkrscng`k quk km adgrmgtçn ftgmfgnc gprknbfñ susmkaafcnks bk jgefg y tkcsciêg.

Km Br. Cmfvkr- nc acjprknbfknbc g Amgvkm-mk mmgjñ bk gvknturkrc $ g Qadrùbkr& kn su mflrc”Mgnbjgros dfstñrfacs‚- kn mg pçefng 578. Qkrêgjçs `ustc- sfn kjlgrec- sf mk gtrfluyæskjcs ungfjgefngafñn knikrjfzg y vêatfjg bk kstubfcsjgm crfkntgbcs kn vkz bk pknsgr kn su jgm ac*rgzñn c kn prçatfags fjpurgs.

Kstk pkrscng`k nc bklk skr acniunbfbcacn Irfkbrfad Mubwfe Qadrùbkr- un dcjlrk pc*

skkbcr bk un agrçatkr juy bfikrkntk.

Irfkbrfad Mubwfe Qadrùbkr _5Z

Gatcr y brgjgturec? ksarftcr jgsñnfac.Ngafbc kn Qadwkrfn- Gmkjgnfg- km 1 bk ncvfkj*lrk bk 7522- igmmkafbc akrag bk Dgjlurec km 1bk skptfkjlrk bk 7479. Acjknzñ su vfbg acjcgatcr- kn mg afubgb bk Yfkng- y iuk tgn igjcsckn su prciksfñn- quk Dciijgnn bf`c quk æm iuk-sfn bubg- km jgycr gatcr quk Gmkjgnfg yg tuvcy quk- feugmjkntk- kn mg trgekbfg y mg acjkbfg.Acjc jgsñn gatfvc y akmcsc- gbqufrfñ un ag*rçatkr juy kmkvgbc.

Adrfstcpd Lcbk- un jgsñn acncafbc- krgsu êntfjc gjfec y- pcr su fnuknafg- Qadrùbkr iukfnfafgbc kn 7522- kn mg jgscnkrêg- kn mg McefgKjgnukm Pur Jgfknlmujk. Mukec bkspuæs- kmjfsjc iunbñ ung mcefg- trglg`gnbc acn km sfstk*jg Pfnnkrbcri- pkrc nc burñ juadc tfkjpc.

Qadrùbkr- kntcnaks- iuk pgrg Yfkng- bcn*bk pkrjgnkafñ dgstg 754;- augnbc rkerksñpgrg Dgjlurec. G su rktcrnc- iuk kmkefbc Jgks*trc bk mg mcefg Kjgnukm Pur Jgfknlmujk- pcr susvfk`cs gjfecs y dkrjgncs- auyc jgnbgtc jgn*

tuvc dgstg 7566. Kn 7562 iuk kmkefbc Bfputgbcbkm Ergn Jgkstrc bk mg Ergn Mcefg XrcvfnafgmFnemksg bk mg Lg`g Qg`cnfg y- kn 7472- kn su skp*tugeæsfjc g÷c bk vfbg- iuk fnbuafbc g gakp*tgr km agrec bk Ergn Jgkstrc. Iuk bkspuæs bksu kmkaafñn kn 7545- pgrg Jgkstrc bk mg mcefgKjgnukm Pur Jgfknlmujk- kn Dgjlurec- qukrkscmvfñ bkbfagrsk g mg tgrkg bk prcjcvkr ungacjpmktg rkicrjumgafñn bkm sfstkjg jgsñnfac-quk dglêg sfbc juy acrrcjpfbc kn km acntfnkn*tk kurcpkc- fnvkntçnbcsk fnnujkrglmks ergbcs

gvgnzgbcs- juadcs bk mcs augmks tknêgn crfeknkn mgs igntgsêgs bk mg gmqufjfg- kn km rcsgaruafs*jc y kn mg mcsciêg dkrjætfag.

Ks pcr kstg rkscmuafñn tctgmjkntk k`kau*tgbg quk bklkjcs km ksqukjg jgsñnfac dcyacncafbc acjc \ftc bk Qadrùbkr y quk- skgnaugmks skgn sus kikatcs- kn mg cpfnfñn bk gmeu*ncs- sk vcmvfñ juy pcpumgr kntrk mcs jgscnksgmkjgnks.

Qadrùbkr acjknzñ acn mg tkcrêg bk quk-yg quk mg Jgscnkrêg sk dglêg trgnspcrtgbc bks*bk Fnemgtkrrg dgafg km Acntfnkntk- sk bklêg bk





lusagr kn km mflrc fnemæs bk mg Acnstftuafñn y kn kmprfjkr \ftugm Fnemæs mg icrjg purg y nc gbumtkrg*bg bk mg Jgscnkrêg. Kn acnskauknafg acn kmmc-skmkaafcnñ ung lukng kxpcsfafñn acncafbg pcr km ncjlrk bk @gadfj y Lcgz- quk rkprkskntglg-

kn su cpfnfñn- mg jk`cr icrjg bk mg vfk`g fnfafg*afñn- mg trgbu`c pgrg mg mkneug gmkjgng- mg rk*jcbkmñ y mg prkskntñ g mg Ergn Mcefg Xrcvfnafgmkn 7487- quk mg gakptñ y kstglmkafñ. Kn rgzñn gsu sfjpmfafbgb- iuk gakptgbg pcr juadgs ctrgsmcefgs gmkjgngs.

Km sfstkjg bk Qadrùbkr gsê gbcptgbcacnstglg bk trks ergbcs bk mg Gntfeug Grtk Jg*sñnfag- sfknbc tcbcs mcs Gmtcs Ergbcs rkadgzg*bcs. Xkrc Qadrùbkr knacntrñ nkaksgrfc knergn*bkakr su sfstkjg- bk icrjg quk cirkafksk g mcsDkrjgncs quk mc bkskgrgn ung cpcrtunfbgb bkfnvkstfegr jçs quk mg scmg mcsciêg jgsñnfag. Xcr kmmc kstglmkak un Knelunb- c Qkmkatg [nfñn Dfs*tñrfag- quk bklêg skr icrjgbg scmc pcr JgkstrcsJgscnks- quk sk caupgrêgn acn km kstubfc bkmcs bfikrkntks sfstkjgs y ergbcs bk mg Jgscnkrêg.Mgs Mcefgs bk Dgjlurec icrjgrêgn un Juttkr *lunb- c Aukrpc Akntrgm- gm quk tcbgs mgs mcefgskstgrêgn mfegbgs pcr acrrkspcnbknafg _4Z.

Km krrcr bk kstk sfstkjg pgrkak skr km quk-

rktcrngnbc gm \ftc Xrfjftfvc- quk nc rkacncakngbg jçs gmmç bkm ergbc bk Jgkstrc jgsñn-rkadgzg tcbcs mcs bksgrrcmmcs bkm trglg`c bk mgsjkntks mcsñags bkm sfemc. Qfn bubg- kn mcs erg*bcs gvgnzgbcs bkm sfemc TYFFF dglêg juadg pg*mglrkrêg- pkrc dglêg tgjlfæn juadc trfec luk*nc.Qadrùbkr- `untc acn mc gntkrfcr- kadñ iukrg mcpcstkrfcr. Qu sfstkjg- jfkntrgs tgntc- tfknk gmeðnjærftc y gðn ks prgatfagbc pcr ergn agntfbgbbk Mcefgs kn mcs pgêsks bk mkneug ekrjçnfag...

NCRGQ

7.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Yægsk kn ”\ktgmks bkJgscnkrêg n° 7;‚ mg lfcergiêg bk kstk fmustrk jg*sñn.

<.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Qf unfjcs mg ikadg gn*tkrfcr acn kstg irgsk pcbkjcs bkbuafr quk kmgutcr sk rkkrk amgrgjkntk g mg Jgscnkrêg Ks*

pkaumgtfvg- bk`gnbc g un mgbc mg cpkrgtfvg quk-skeðn bgtcs dfstñrfacs- ks lfkn gntkrfcr.1.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Ks bfsautflmk- augnbc

jkncs- km tgadgr bk skatgs g juadgs bk mgsgscafgafcnks ncjlrgbgs.

2.*Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Nc cmvfbk km gjglmkmkatcr bk kstk tkxtc quk km gutcr bkm jfsjc ks

lrgsfmk÷c- bk gdê mgs rkikrknafgs g mg jgscnkrêgbk su pgês.

;.*Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Acn km n bk skr mc jçskm pcsflmk gm crfefngm nc dk gbgptgbc km kstfmcergjgtfagm gm kspg÷cm gatugm pcr mc quk pukbkrksumtgr gmec pcjpcsc c rkagregbc afkrtcs pg*sg`ks.

9.*Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 \kaukrbk km mkatcr qukkstk Qadrùbkr ks gqukm quk trgtglg acn km jfstf*afsjc y nc km iunbgbcr bkm \ftc bk Qadrùbkr.

5.*Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Kstk dcjlrk sf iuk kmiunbgbcr bkm \ftc bk Qadrùbkr g qufkn km gutcr bkbfag kstk trglg`c.

4.*Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Mg pgmglrg acrrkspcn*bknafg nc dgak gmusfñn gquê gm fntkragjlfc bkagrtgs- sfnc jçs lfkn g mc quk dcy kn bêg kntkn*bkjcs pcr ”Rrglg`gr lg`c mg Clkbfknafg bk….‚

Qclrk km gutcr

Ourt Jgx Dguskr iuk bkafjcskxtc Ergn Jgkstrcbk mg Ergn Mcefg bk \fc Ergnbk bkm Qur bksbk km<8 bk gecstc bk 7654 gm <4 bk `umfc bk 7642. Bfputgbc bk mcs Ergnbks Jgkstrcs McneufndcJgrquks bg Acstg y Mufz Agrmcs Acstg.

Ks X.µ.E.µ.J.µ. bk mg \kspktglmk Mcefg Qfjlñmfag”Acnacrbfg kt Dujgnftgs‚ N¸ ;9 * \ftc Qadrùbkr * Crfkntk bk Xcrtc Gmkerk ‑ \Q ‑ Lrgsfm





Rrgafne lcgrbs ci tdk tdrkk bkerkks...

Kstgjcs gntk un mflrc bk ergn icrjgtc- sf

lfkn *pgrg jf eustc* un tgntc ksagsc bk pçef*ngs $69&.

Mg ergn vfrtub bk kstk mflrc ks mg agntfbgbbk fmustrgafcnks *g acmcr* quk acntfknk sclrk tg*lmkrcs bk ergbc- mc augm skrç bk kncrjk utfmfbgbpgrg gqukmmcs quk eustgn bk rkgmfzgr acjpgrg*tfvgs kntrk km sfjlcmfsjc nc sñmc bk mcs tglmkrcsbk bfstfntcs rftcs sfnc tgjlfæn kntrk bfstfntgs vkr *sfcnks bk mcs tglmkrcs bkm jfsjc rftc.

Xcr ctrc mgbc- ksc ks prkafsgjkntk mc qukkadc bk jkncs kn km prcpfc mflrc. Kn km fntkrfcr pcbkjcs knacntrgr ung bksarfpafñn y kxpmfag*afñn bk mcs kmkjkntcs prfnafpgmks bk mcs tglmkrcsbfvfbfbcs pcr ergbc- y tgjlfæn pcbkjcs knacn*trgr ung ”dfstcrfg fmustrgbg‚ $pcr bkafrmc bk gmeðnjcbc& bk mg kvcmuafñn bk mcs tglmkrcs. Xkrc nctknkjcs acjpgrgtfvgs kntrk tglmkrcs bk bfstfn*tcs rftcs quk dgrêgn bk kstk mflrc ung clrg rkbcn*bg.

Qê quk pcbkjcs knacntrgr pkquk÷gsacjpgrgtfvgs kntrk tglmkrcs bkm jfsjc bfsk÷g*bcr- y pcbkjcs knacntrgr ung acjpmktg bks*

arfpafñn- acn sus acrrkspcnbfkntks fmustrgafcnks-bk mcs tglmkrcs bk @cdn Dgrrfs quk- prclglmk*

jkntk- sk knaukntrgn kntrk mcs jçs acncafbcskn km çjlftc jçscnfac y dgn sfbc rkikrkntk pgrgkm bfsk÷c bk nukvgs vkrsfcnks.

Xcr ctrc mgbc- km mflrc acntfknk fmustrgafc*nks bk augbrcs pcac acjunks- aurfcscs k fntk*rksgntks. Gsê pcbkjcs vkr *gbkjçs bk augbrcsbk mcs rftcs jçs acjunks* gmeðn augbrc bkm rftcbk Qadrùkbkr- augbrcs bk mcefgs quk rkgmfzgrcnsus prcpfcs bfsk÷cs- mcs tglmkrcs bk ergbc quksk bfsk÷grcn pgrg Irkkjgscns Dgmm lgsçnbcskkn mc bfsk÷gbc prkvfgjkntk pgrg mgs vfbrfkrgs- cgmec tgn aurfcsc acjc mcs bfsk÷cs rkgmfzgbcs pcr Mgby Irfkbg Dgrrfs $gutcrg tgjlfæn bk mcs bfsk*÷cs bk mgs agrtgs bkm tgrct bk Gmkfstkr Arcwmky&.

Kn rksujkn0 pgrg gqukmmcs fntkrksgbcs knmcs tglmkrcs bk ergbc yg skg pcr aukstfñn dfstñrf*ag- sfjlñmfag- kstubfc acjpgrgtfvc c jkrgjkn*tk kstætfag kstk ks un mflrc fnbfspknsglmk pgrgacjknzgr g trglg`gr.

Mg bfrkaafñn kmkatrñnfag bk mg kbftcrfgm ks

mg sfeufkntk0 dttp0##www.mkwfsjgscnfa.ac.uo

Rrgafne lcgrbs ci tdk tdrkk bkerkkssci tdk Argit Irkkjgscnry kxpmgfnkb

Gutcr0 @umfgn \kksKbftcrfgm0 Mkwfs JgscnfaFbfcjg0 FnemæsFQLN0 65484;1741127Xrkafc0 7<-;9 kurcs

Gutcr0 W.µ.D.µ. Egnemkrf

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<8 \ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Mcs dkadcsRcbcs dkjcs cêbc dglmgr bkm nðjkrc $pf&? sfnmuegr g bubgs- km nðjkrc frrgafcngm _<Z jçs ig*jcsc bk mg dfstcrfg y bk mg jgtkjçtfag lçsfag0rkprkskntg mg rgzñn- acnstgntk- kntrk mg mcneftubbk ung afraunikrknafg ”pkrêjktrc‚ y su bfçjk*trc. Nujærfagjkntk kqufvgmk gm vgmcr

1-727;6<9;1;46561<1429<921141<56;8<44276579616615;...

?pkrc vumegrjkntk sk acncak acjc 1-7279.

Km nðjkrc $pf& nc bklk acniunbfrsk acn kmnðjkrc Xdf auyc vgmcr gprcxfjgbc ks bk 7-974_1Z . Km nðjkrc Xdf $sk mkk ”‚ y sk rkprkskntg pcr jkbfc bk mg mktrg erfkeg & nc ks juy acncaf*bc y- sfn kjlgrec- su sfenfagbc ks juadc jçsfntkrksgntk- nc sk rkstrfnek g mcs jkbfcs gagbæ*jfacs y nc ks km ”tkrrcr‚ bk mg jgycrêg bk mcsgmujncs.

Burgntk g÷cs- km dcjlrk dg lusagbc mg lk*mmkzg pkrikatg- mg prcpcrafñn fbkgm. Mcs erfkecsarkgrcn km rkatçneumc bk crc? lçsfagjkntk ks*tgjcs dglmgnbc bk un rkatçneumc auyg prcpcr *afñn kntrk sus mgbcs- ks bkafr- kntrk su gmturg y sulgsk- krg gprcxfjgbgjkntk bk 7-974. G pgrtfr bk kstg prcpcrafñn sk acnstruêg tcbc. Gsê- kn kmacncafbc Xgrtknñn- tcbc sfeuk ksg prcpcrafñn?mg prcpcrafñn bkm rkatçneumc quk icrjg mg agrg

akntrgm y mg mgtkrgm sfeukn km nðjkrc Xdf $ &.

Mcs kefpafcs gpmfagrcn km jfsjc prfnafpfc kn sus

pfrçjfbks? agbg pfkbrg krg un 7-974 jkncr qukmg pfkbrg sclrk mg quk sk gpcyglg? ks bkafr- mgpfkbrg bk mg skeunbg dfmkrg krg 7-974 vkaks jk*ncr quk mg bk mg prfjkrg dfmkrg mg augm- krg jgycr kn ksg jfsjg prcpcrafñn g mg quk tknêg knafjgy gsê acntfnugjkntk. Mg fnamfngafñn bk mgs agrgstgjlfæn skeuêg kstg prcpcrafñn

Burgntk jfmks bk g÷cs- mg grquftkaturg amçsfag

erfkeg prkvgmkafñ0 km rkatçneumc bk Crc krg kmpgtrñn? Xkrc bkspuæs bk juadc tfkjpc mmkeñ mgacnstruaafñn eñtfag- acn icrjgs rkbcnbkgbgsy km rkatçneumc bk Crc erfkec bk`ñ bk kjpmkgr *sk.

Dgafg km g÷c 7<88- Mkcngrbc Iflcngaaf- un jg*tkjçtfac quk kstubfglg km arkafjfkntc bk mgspclmgafcnks bk acnk`cs- bksaulrk mg quk prc*lglmkjkntk ks mg skauknafg jgtkjçtfag jçsigjcsg y quk mmkvg su ncjlrk0 mg skrfk bk Iflc*

Jgtkjçtfag kn mg Jgscnkrêg

Kstfjgbcs mkatcrks- acntfnugjcs mg skaafñn mmgjgbg ”Jgtkjçtfag kn mg Jgsc*nkrêg‚.

Km grtêaumc bk kstk nðjkrc dgak rkikrknafg g Xf- Xdf y mg skrfk bk Iflcngaaf? uncsnðjkrcs y un skauknafg nujærfag fjpcrtgntêsfjcs tgntc kn mg Jgscnkrêg acjc kn mgngturgmkzg jfsjg.

Nðjkrcs jfstkrfcscs0 Xf- Xdf y mg skrfk bkIflcngaaf _7Z

Xcr km Y.µ. D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm

Rrgbuafbc bkm Xcrtueuæs bkm Lrgsfm pcr0 Y.µ.D.µ. Jgrfc Mñpkz



<7\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Nðjkrcs jfstkrfcscs0 Xf- Xdf y mg skrfk bk Iflcngaaf

ngaaf.

G pgrtfr bk ung pgrk`g bk acnk`cs iuk acntgn*bc acjc gujkntglg mg pclmgafñn g pgrtfr bkmg rkprcbuaafñn bk vgrfgs eknkrgafcnks y mmkeñ

g ung skauknafg nujærfag kn mg quk augmqufkr kmkjkntc bk mg skrfk $g pgrtfr bkm skeunbc& krgfeugm g mg sujg bk mcs bcs kmkjkntcs fnjkbfg*tgjkntk gntkrfcrks- mc quk bglg muegr g mg sk*auknafg yg acncafbg bk 7 7 < 1 ; 4 71 <7 12;; 26 722- c bfadc bk ctrg jgnkrg

777/7:<</7:11/<:;;/1:44/;:7171/4:<7<7/71:1212/<7:;;;;/12:46 y gsê acntfnugjkntk

Gpgrkntkjkntk nc dgy ngbg rgrc kn mg nukvgskrfk nujærfag- pkrc sf ustkb bfvfbk augmqufkr kmkjkntc pcr km kmkjkntc gntkrfcr- tgjlfæng pgrtfr bkm skeunbc- cltknkjcs uncs rksumtg*

bcs auyg prcpcrafñn jkbfg bk arkafjfkntc skgakrag agbg vkz g un nðjkrc yg acncafbc0 skgprcxfjg g 7-974 $Xdf&. Mcs vgmcrks vgrêgn ungsvkaks dgafg grrflg y ctrgs dgafg glg`c? pkrc mgtknbknafg ks sfkjprk dgafg km nðjkrc Xdf $ &.Ykçsk

<õ7:<1õ<:7-;;õ1:7-9999999954õ;:7-9

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Ks bkafr- quk ¡ncs gakragjcs kxgatgjkntk g mgprcpcrafñn bk mg fnamfngafñn bk mgs pfrçjfbks bkKefptc y gm rkatçneumc bk crc bk mcs erfkecs'

Km bksaulrfjfkntc bk Iflcngaaf bfc muegr g unnukvc pknsgjfkntc quk mmkvñ g mcs afkntêacs glusagr y kstubfgr mg ngturgmkzg kn tærjfncs jg*

tkjçtfacs y mc quk knacntrgrcn iuk igntçstfac.

Mcs kstubfcs dgn jcstrgbc quk km nðjkrc Xdf$ & sk jgnfkstg tgjlfæn kn mc sfeufkntk0

Β Mg prcpcrafñn kntrk mgs glk`gs dkjlrgsacn rkspktc g mgs jgadc kn ung acmjkngΒ Mg prcpcrafñn kn quk arkak mgs kspfrg*

mks bk mg acnadg bk un agrgacm ks bk 7-974Β Mg prcpcrafñn kn quk arkak km bfçjk*

trc bk mgs kspfrgmks bk mgs skjfmmgs bk efrgscm ksbk 7-974.

Β Mg prcpcrafñn kn quk bfsjfnuykn mgsdc`gs bk un çrlcm g jkbfg quk sulfjcs ks bk7-974

Β V nc scmc kn mg Rfkrrg sk knaukntrg mgprcpcrafñn. Kn mgs egmgxfgs- mgs kstrkmmgs sk bfstrf*luykn kn tcrnc g un gstrc prfnafpgm kn icrjg bkkspfrgm clkbkafknbc mg prcpcrafñn bk 7-974

Wufzçs pcr kstg ðmtfjg rgzñn- km nðjkrc Xdf $ &sk acncak acjc ”bfvfng prcpcrafñn‚ y quk bks*arflk mg lkmmkzg pkrikatg quk Bfcs dglêg ksacef*bc pgrg dgakr km junbc.

Acn mg mmkegbg bkm \kngafjfkntc- dgafg km7;88- mg aumturg amçsfag sk pusc nukvgjkntk bkjcbg. Grtfstgs bk ergn rkncjlrk acjc Jfadk*

mgnekmc y- sclrk tcbc- Mkcngrbc BgYfnaf- ergn*bks gjgntks bk mg aumturg pgegng- vcmvfkrcn gusgr mg prcpcrafñn ngturgm kn sus clrgs. BgYfnafiuk gðn jçs mk`cs0 acjc afkntêac- gngmfzglgagbçvkrks pgrg jkbfr mg prcpcrafñn bkm aukr *pc y bksaulrfñ quk ngbg clkbkaêg tgntc g mgprcpcrafñn bfvfng acjc km aukrpc dujgnc. ¡Mgclrg prfjg'.

Kntrk ctrgs acsgs- ncsctrcs jfsjcs pcbkjcs vk*rfagr mg prksknafg bkm nðjkrc Xdf $ & gsê0

ΒMg rgzñn kntrk nukstrg gmturg y mg gmturgbkm sukmc dgstg km cjlmfec0 km rksumtgbc ks 7-974

Β Mg rgzñn kntrk nukstrc lrgzc $kntkrc& ymg bfstgnafg bkm acbc dgstg km bkbc0 km rksumtgbcks 7-974.

Β Xgrg mcs bkbcs0 mg rgzñn kntrk km tgjg÷cbkm bkbc kntkrc y mg bfstgnafg bksbk mg bclmkzakntrgm dgstg mg puntg ncs bg 7-974? y mg rgzñnkntrk ksg bfstgnafg $bclmkz akntrgm ‑ puntg& y mgbk mg bclmkz skeunbg.

Β Mg rgzñn kntrk tcbg mg pfkrng y mg rcbfmmgdgstg km sukmc0 km rksumtgbc ks 7-974Β Mg gmturg bkm arçnkc kntrk mg bfstgnafg



<< \ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

bk mg jgnbêlumg dgstg km gmtc bk mg aglkzg0nukvgjkntk 7-974

Β Bksbk mg afnturg g mg aglkzg kn rkmg*afñn acn km tgjg÷c bkm tñrgx bg tgjlfæn km nð*jkrc Xdf $ &

Kn mcs agscs aftgbcs tknkjcs quk acnsfbkrgr krrcrks bk jkbfbg pcr pgrtk bkm kqufpc kj*pmkgbc pgrg kmmc y bk mg jktcbcmceêg gpmfagbgpgrg kmmc? bk augmqufkr jgnkrg- km vgmcr quk kn*acntrgrkjcs kstgrç juy prñxfjc gm vgmcr bk Xdf$ &- bkjcstrgnbc quk km aukrpc dujgnc kstçrkefbc pcr mg bfvfng prcpcrafñn.

Dgstg mg ikadg gatugm- mg bfvfng prcpcrafñn- Xdf$ &- sk acnsfbkrg acjc mg jçs pkrikatg bk mgs

prcpcrafcnks y sk gpmfag acnsafkntk c fnacns*afkntkjkntk g juadgs ctrgs sftugafcnks.

Bfvfbg km mgrec kntrk km gnadc bk su tgr`ktg bkaræbftc- bk un mflrc- un pkrfñbfac- ung ictcerg*iêg… gmmê kstç km nðjkrc bk crc- gmmê sk knaukntrgXdf $ &. Acn tcbc- tkneg kn aukntg mcs krrc*rks agusgbcs pcr mg fnkxgatftub bk mg rkemg c bkmg afntg jætrfag kjpmkgbg quk nc scn- pcr su*pukstc- kmkjkntcs bk prkafsfñn.

Qf ustkb ks jðsfac knacntrgrç km nðjkrc Xdf$ & kn mgs sfnicnêgs jçs igjcsgs acjc mg 6ª bkLkktdcvkn y kn ctrgs juadgs clrgs jusfagmks.

Acnamusfñn.

Xgrg km sfjlcmfsjc- km nðjkrc Xdf $ & ks- agsf sk*eurc- km vgmcr nujærfac jçs fjpcrtgntk bkm quksk tfknk acncafjfkntc- kspkafgmjkntk pgrg tc*bgs mgs pgrtks iêsfags $bfjknsfcnks& bk nukstrgCrbkn? tcbgs clkbkakn c bklkrêgn clkbkakr g mg prcpcrafñn bk Crc $ 707-974&0 km pgvfjkntcJcsgfac- mgs bfjknsfcnks bkm prcpfc Rkjpmc- KmBkmtg Qgergbc _2Z - mcs pgnkmks bk mg Mcefg- tc*bcs mcs Gmtgrks- kn kspkafgm bk mcs `urgjkntcs- mggpkrturg bk mg ksaugbrg y km acjpçs sclrk kmGmtgr bk mcs @urgjkntcs- kta

³Dglrç usgbc km Arkgbcr su acnakptc bk mgpkrikatg lkmmkzg- km nðjkrc pdf- kn su jgycr arkgafñn dkadg g su fjgekn y skjk`gnzg3Mcs acnk`cs- mgs glk`gs- km agrgacm- mgs acnstk*

mgafcnks- mcs efrgscmks- mcs çrlcmks- km grtk y kmdcjlrk? tcbcs bfikrkntks y tcbcs mfegbcs kn ungprcpcrafñn acjðn $pdf&. ³Qkrç quk tcbc ks ung

Jgtkjçtfag kn mg Jgscnkrêg

agsugmfbgb- ung acfnafbknafg3 C ³skrç km acn*akptc bk mg [nfbgb gpmfagbc g tcbgs mgs acsgsgamgrgnbc gsê nukstrgs bubgs3

”Acn glk`gs c sfn glk`gs- mcs prclmkjgs jçs fn*tkrksgntks bk mg jgtkjçtfag tfknkn pgrg km lus*agbcr mg bumzurg bk mg jfkm‚ $Gry Wufntkmmg &

”Mcs nðjkrcs eclfkrngn km junbc‚ $Xftçecrgs&

Qfeufkntk kntrkeg0

CR\CQ ”NÐJK\CQ IGRÊBFACQ‚




Nðjkrcs jfstkrfcscs0 Xf- Xdf y mg skrfk bk Iflcngaaf

Qclrk km gutcr

Km Y.µ.D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm ks crfunbc bk Kspg÷g

$Pgjcrg&- pkrc rksfbk kn Lrgsfm $Mfjg Bugrtk * Jf*ngs Ekrgfs& bksbk bfafkjlrk bk 76;<.Fneknfkrc kmkatrfafstg y prcikscr unfvkrsftgrfc- skknaukntrg ùlfmgbc.

Iuk fnfafgbc kn mg Jgscnkrêg km 81 bk Qkptfkj*lrk bk 7659- kmkvgbc gm ergbc acjpg÷krc km <4bk Glrfm bk7654 y kxgmtgbc g Jgkstrc km <1 bkJgrzc bk 7656.

Km 8; bk @umfc bk 7644 caupñ km agrec bk Yknk*

rglmk Jgkstrc.

Km Y.µ. D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm iuk iunbgbcr bk mgsmcefgs Qkptkj Irgtkrfs 6; $\êc bk @gnkfrc& km78#84#7641 y Qtgnfsmgs bk Eugftg 79; $\êc bk @g*nkfrc& km <8#89#<889. Gjlgs trglg`gnbc kn km\KGG

Xukbkn acntgatgrmk pcr jkbfc bk su k*jgfm0gqufmfncmkgmHr5.acj

NCRGQ

7.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Kstk trglg`c ks unfñn

bk bcs trglg`cs pulmfagbcs kn mcs nðjkrcs 765y 764 $ùmfc bk <886&- kn mg rkvfstg skjgngm Icm*dg Jgåònfag $dttp0##icmdgjgacnfog.lmcespct.acj#&

<.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 [n nðjkrc frrgafcngmks gqukm quk nc pukbk kxprksgrsk pcr jkbfcbk ung irgaafñn acn vgmcrks kntkrcs y- pcr mctgntc- pcskk fnnftcs nðjkrcs bkafjgmks.

1.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Km vgmcr jçs kxgatc bk

Xdf ks :7/∐;<:7-9748116445264624<82;4941219;914…

2.* Nctg bkm gutcr0 Nc kstgjcs bk gaukrbc acnmc quk bfak km \ftugm bkm Gprknbfz jgscn- ergbcF- pçe 7<- \.µ. K.µ. G.µ. G.µ. \fc bk @gnkfrc- Lrgsfm-EMJK\@- 76;;- quk bfak quk km trfçneumc sclrkmg aglkzg bkm Y.µ. J.µ. ks kqufmçtkrc. G nukstrckntknbkr bklkrêg skr ung trfçneumc bk crc bkgneumcs 784°- 19° y 19° mc augm ùstfagrkjcs kntrglg`cs iuturcs.

;.* Nctg bkm gutcr0 Gry Wufntkmmg iuk un prcikscr bk jgtkjçtfag $g÷cs ;8 y 98& y gutcr bk gmeu*ncs mflrcs bfbçatfacs bk jgtkjçtfag. Vc- kn pgr *tfaumgr- dk kstubfgbc kn gmeuncs bk kmmcs.




Qf dgy ung irgsk afkrtg ksg ks quk ”mg pg*mglrg ks pcbkr‚. Kntknbfknbc km tærjfnc ”pc*bkr‚ nc acjc sustgntfvc- sfnc acjc vkrlc- fn*bfagnbc ”mg agpgafbgb bk‚. Mg pgmglrg- c jçs

lfkn- mg agpgafbgb bk sfjpmfagr fbkgs acjpmk* `gs kn pgmglrgs ks ung dkrrgjfkntg fjprksafnbf*lmk pgrg mg kvcmuafñn.

Kn su clrg ”Ykrbgb y Jætcbc‚ Egbgjkr grjg0

”Xgrg tknkr un junbc unc bklk skr agpgz bkjgntknkr glfkrtc un kspgafc bkmgntk bk æm- knkm quk km junbc sk pukbg glrfr g æm tgm y acjcks. Rknkr un junbc ks gm jfsjc tfkjpc tknkr

mkneug`k‚.

Kn mg tkcrêg bk Egbgjkr km mkneug`k- mgpgmglrg- ks gmec jçs quk ung dkrrgjfkntg- ksgmec quk eknkrg km junbc bk agbg unc. Qu vf*sfñn bk mg Dkrjknæutfag pukbk skr fntkrprktgbg*kn mc quk g æstk gspkatc acnarktc sk rkkrk*acjc quk acn km usc bk mg pgmglrg ncs acnvkr *tfjcs tgntc kn gekntks jcbfagbcrks bk qufknncs ksauadg c mkk- acjc kn kmkjkntcs jcbf*agbcs pcr km fjpgatc quk agusg mc quk ncsctrcsbkafjcs sclrk gqukmmcs acn qufknks fntkrga*

tugjcs? bklfbc g quk mg pkrakpafñn quk kmmcstfknkn sclrk ncsctrcs vgrêg skeðn su rkspukstgfntkrng g mc pmgntkgbc.

Mgs pgmglrgs pukbkn usgrsk pgrg kmkvgr g mgs pkrscngs dgafg mg jk`crg pkrscngm- puk*bkn usgrsk pgrg eknkrgr tcbc tfpc bk skntfjfkn*tcs- pukbkn usgrsk pgrg bg÷gr g un skjk`gntkc jftfegr acn km agmcr bk mg pgmglrg km bcmcr bkmgs dkrfbgs bk su gmjg...

Qf mg pgmglrg tfknk un acjpcnkntk jc*

bfagbcr- sf mg pgmglrg fjpmfag mg agpgafbgb bkdgakr- kntcnaks mg pgmglrg bklk acnmmkvgr ungrkspcnsglfmfbgb- y mc jfsjc pukbk gpmfagrsk gm

sfmknafc- rkvkrsc bk mg jgnfikstgafñn bk mg pgmg*lrg y acn mg jfsjg $c jgycr sf aglk& agpgaf*bgb jcbfagbcrg.

Bk tcbgs mgs pgmglrgs- bksbk jf puntc bkvfstg- mgs jçs fjpcrtgntks scn mcs ncjlrks? acnmcs ncjlrks gprknbkjcs g rkmgafcngr km junbcacn ncsctrcs jfsjcs augnbc scjcs pkquk÷cs.Km nf÷c pkquk÷c nc bfak ”tknec skb‚ g sus pg*brks- prfjkrc gprknbk g bkafr ”geug‚ y kmmcs kn*tfknbkn quk tfknk skb- bfak ”agmmk‚ c ”pgrquk‚augnbc qufkrk sgmfr bk agsg y mcs quk kstçn gsu gmrkbkbcr kntfknbkn ung fbkg jçs acjpmk`g.Augnbc arkgjcs gmec nukvc mk bgjcs un ncj*lrk- yg skg un fnvkntc- un cl`ktc augmqufkrg- c

ung rkmgafñn kntrk pkrscngs $jgtrfjcnfc- gsc*afgafñn...&. ”Qustgntfvgjcs‚ _7Z nukstrc junbc ygm jfsjc tfkjpc mcs ncjlrks ksacefbcs gbqufk*rkn kn nukstrgs jkntks mgs augmfbgbks bkm cl`k*tc sustgntfvgbc.

V tcbc ksc sk pukbk gpmfagr g nukstrcNcjlrk Qfjlñmfac.

Qclrk km ncjlrk sfjlñmfac


Xcr km W.µ.D.µ. Egnemkrf



<;\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg

Nukstrc Ncjlrk Qfjlñmfac ks nukstrgjgrag bk agntkrc- ks mg rjg quk bk`grkjcskn nukstrgs clrgs kxtkrngs pkrc tgjlfæn ks mgjgrag quk vgjcs g g÷gbfr g nukstrg prcpfgpfkbrg. [ng jgrag quk qukbgrç kn nukstrg

pfkbrg pgrg sfkjprk- pcrquk mc quk skrkjcs knun iuturc skrç ung rkpkrausfñn bk mc quk scjcsgdcrg.

Km Ncjlrk Qfjlñmfac ks tgjlfæn- gm jfs*jc tfkjpc- kxprksfñn y sfmknafc.

Ks sfmknafc acjc rkvkrsc bk mg pgmglrgbksbk km jfsjc jcjkntc kn quk bfadc ncjlrknc sk kxprksg g tcbcs? pcr kmmc- gunquk ks ungdkrrgjfkntg su usc acjc tgm- y mg agpgafbgb bkdgakr y jgnfikstgr acn kmmg- qukbg rkstrfnefbc gun kntcrnc mfjftgbc.

Ks sfmknafc kxprksfvc- pcrquk mg nkegafñnbkm ncjlrk quk sk dg ksacefbc gm junbc prc*ignc ks yg ung jukstrg bk quk kxfstk ung fbkgprktærftg sclrk acjc fntkrgatðgn acn km jun*bc prcignc gqukmmcs g mcs quk dkjcs bfrfefbc mgjgnfikstgafñn pðlmfag bkm ncjlrk.

Ks kxprksfñn- pcrquk mg gsunafñn bkmNcjlrk Qfjlñmfac ks gmec quk dgakjcs vcmun*

tgrfg y rkkxfvgjkntk- y augnbc mc dgakjcspðlmfac arkgjcs fntkrgaafñn acn nukstrcs dkr *jgncs0 trgkjcs g mg muz un gspkatc nukstrc pgrgquk mc vkgn- y nukvgs fbkgs sclrk ncsctrcs vknmg muz kn kmmcs. Acjc acnskauknafg bk tcbc kscsk jcbfag kstk ”pkquk÷c ergn junbc‚ qukacnicrjgjcs tcbcs `untcs kn mg Mcefg.

Xkrc km Ncjlrk Qfjlñmfac pukbk acn*vkrtfrsk tgjlfæn kn kxprksfñn fntkrng acnvfrtfkn*bc ksg jgnfikstgafñn bkm jfsjc quk dgakjcs

dgafg nukstrc kntcrnc kn ung dkrrgjfkntg bkjcbfagafñn pgrg nukstrc prcpfc usc. ³Nc ksgagsc mg kmkaafñn bkm ncjlrk bk gmeufkn $ygskg rkgm c jftcmñefac& ung jukstrg bk kmcefc cgbjfrgafñn dgafg mgs augmfbgbks c gatcs bk ksgpkrscng3 ³Nc ks gagsc mg gbcpafñn bkm ncj*lrk bk ung fbkg unfvkrsgm ung kxprksfñn bk mggspfrgafñn g ksg fbkg3 Yfstc gsê mg kmkaafñn bkmNcjlrk Qfjlñmfac sk acnvfkrtk kn ung pcbkrc*sg dkrrgjfkntg bk fntrcspkaafñn- kn ung vkn*tgng glfkrtg dgafg ncsctrcs jfsjcs pcr mg quk

pcbkjcs vkr pgrtk bk gqukmmc quk ncs eustg*rêg c prktknbkjcs mmkegr g skr. Qcjcs *sgmvgnbcmgs bfstgnafgs* acjc mcs gntfeucs igrgcnks- quk

augnbc tcjglgn pcsksfñn bkm trcnc g÷gbêgng mg mfstg bk sus ncjlrks unc quk rkprkskntg*rg gqukmmc quk qukrêgn pgrg su rkfngbc. Nuks*trc rkfnc ks kn prfnafpfc juadc jçs pkquk÷c...ncsctrcs jfsjcs- pkrc mcs gatcs rkgmfzgbcs kn km

prcaksc bk fntkntgr acnvkrtfrncs kn mcs quk quk*rkjcs skr vgn g fnufr sclrk gqukmmcs quk ncs rc*bkgn.

Acn mg kmkaafñn bkm ncjlrk sfjlñmfackstgjcs g÷gbfknbc g nukstrg lcmsg bk trglg`cung fjpcrtgntk dkrrgjfkntg pgrg tgmmgr nukstrgpfkbrg- puks kstgjcs k`krafknbc mg pctkstgb bkbkafr ”Vc Qcy‚- y gm jfsjc tfkjpc ncs ctcreg*jcs g ncsctrcs jfsjcs mg agpgafbgb bk bkafr ”Vc Qkræ‚.

NCRGQ

7.* Nctg bkm gutcr0 Qkeðn km bfaafcngrfc bk mg\GK- ”Qustgntfvgr‚ sfenfag ”Bgr vgmcr y sfenf*agafñn bk ncjlrk sustgntfvc g ctrg pgrtk bkmg crgafñn y gun g mcauafcnks kntkrgs‚. Jk dkpkrjftfbc mg mfaknafg mftkrgrfg bk acekr mg pgrtkbk bgr sfenfagafñn bk ncjlrk sustgntfvc pgrggpmfagrmg g ung fbkg kn muegr bk g ung irgsk.

Qclrk km gutcr

Km W.µ.D.µ. Egnemkrf $ncjlrk sfjlñmfac& trglg`gjgsñnfagjkntk acjc0

* Jgkstrc Jgsñn * \.µ.M.µ.Q.µ. \kngafjfkntc n° ;2* Jgkstrc Jgsñn bk Jgrag * Mgpfs Gneumf 7674* Ngutg bkm Grag \kgm * Jgrk Agntglrfauj 7674* Jgsñn bkm Grac \kgm bk @krusgmæn* Irgtkrnfbgb[nfvkrsgm n° 7





Km sfenfiagbc bk mg fnfafgafñn jgsñnfag

[ng bk mgs bknfafcnks jçs sknafmmgsy gakrtgbgs bk mc quk ks mg Fnfafgafñn ks mg sf*eufkntk0 Mg Fnfafgafñn ks ung akrkjcnfg rftugm ysfjlñmfag quk bg fnfafc g un prcaksc kspfrftugmy jkntgm quk tfknk acjc cl`ktfvc agpgaftgr gm

agnbfbgtc pgrg skr un cpkrgbcr acnsafkntk yacjpktkntk acn gqukmmcs skrks- bk nfvkmks su*pkrfcrks bk acnsafknafg gm iêsfac- quk euêgn yaufbgn g mg Dujgnfbgb.

Acjc mg pgmglrg mc fnbfag- mg Fnfafgafñnsñmc ks km acjfknzc bk un prcaksc kn km gmjgbkm agnbfbgtc. [n prcaksc quk tgjlfæn tfknkmuegr kn ung ksagmg jgycr kn mg kvcmuafñn bkmg kspkafk dujgng. Mg Dujgnfbgb sk jukvky uyk acnstgntk y mkntgjkntk- gunquk kn su

jgycrêg afkegjkntk- kn mgs jgrkgs bk mg kvc*muafñn. Km dcjlrk y mg ju`kr crbfngrfcs scn fn*acnsafkntks bk kstk prcaksc. Kn tgntc sk sfkn*tgn acnicrtglmks- nc mks fjpcrtg gbcnbk skgnacnbuafbcs pcr kstgs jgrkgs nf sk aukstfcngnauçm ks km prcpñsftc bk su kxfstknafg.

Km gspfrgntk ks km gatcr prfnafpgm kn unJfstkrfc- kn km augm pgsg pcr gaafcnks sfjlñmf*ags g trgvæs bk afkrtgs kxpkrfknafgs gnêjfags knsu `crngbg bksbk mg csaurfbgb g mg muz. Acn kmmcsk trgtg bk trgkr g mg jkjcrfg mgs kxpkrfknafgspcr mgs quk km gmjg dg pgsgbc. Mg vkrbgbkrgFnfafgafñn ks ung kxpkrfknafg kspfrftugm.

Qk rkmgtg quk kn mcs gntfeucs Jfstkrfcs kmagnbfbgtc g mg Fnfafgafñn kn mgs bfstfntgs irgtkrnf*bgbks tknêg quk gatugr bk gaukrbc acn mg dfs*tcrfg bk mg vfbg bkm Dfkrcigntk crfefngm- km ”Dcj*lrk Bfvfnc‚ auyg dfstcrfg icrjglg mg lgsk bk susfjlcmfsjc y bk sus akrkjcnfgs. Dgy quk bkafr quk sñmc acncakjcs mcs Jfstkrfcs pcr mgs ksag*sgs gmusfcnks bk mcs gutcrks erfkecs y mgtfncs- y

tgjlfæn pcr mgs fnicrjgafcnks trgnsjftfbgs pcr mcs mmgjgbcs Xgbrks bk mg Femksfg- juadgs vkaksun tgntc scspkadcsgs. Kn km \ftugm sk trgtg bk rk*

pktfr bk icrjg akrkjcnfgm sfjlñmfag mg vfbg bkun Gbkptc Fmujfngbc c Qkr \kgmfzgbc- ks bkafr-mg dfstcrfg bk un skr auyg acnsafknafg dg mmk*egbc g skr bfvfng- y sk dgak ung akmklrgafñnjçefag. Km jætcbc bk mg rkprkskntgafñn rktrgtg

g un dcjlrk quk jukrk- rkgm c jêstfagjkntk-y rksuaftg acjc un Bfcs frrgbfgnbc Qglfburêg yXmknftub kspfrftugm. Xgrg mcs kefpafcs- Csfrfs iuk kmjk`cr k`kjpmc bk gmeufkn quk vknak g su du*jgnfbgb- sêjlcmc bk mg rkeknkrgafñn. Augnbcun cafgntk bkm Rkjpmc rkprkskntg km pgpkm bkun Bfcs c Fjgekn Bfvfng- sf acncak lfkn mcs jæ*tcbcs tæanfacs jçefacs- gsujk mg Icrjg bk kskBfcs tgn pkrikatgjkntk quk mgs kjgngafcnksjgenætfags bkm Bfcs kn æm uykn dgstg mg pgrtkjçs rkañnbftg bk su gmjg.

Km scnfbc y km acmcr bkskjpk÷gn un pg*pkm fjpcrtgntêsfjc kn mg cpkrgafñn bk trgnsju*tgr mgs knkreêgs acrrkspcnbfkntks g un nfvkm fn*ikrfcr y jçs bknsc jkbfgntk mgs iukrzgs bk unpmgnc supkrfcr. Qu fnuknafg tfknk su lgsk kn mcsprfnafpfcs bk mg mky bk mgs catgvgs vflrgtcrfgs.Ks ung acsg lfkn sglfbg quk juadgs pkrscngsgscafgn afkrtcs acmcrks acn bktkrjfngbcs tcncsjusfagmks. Km scnfbc ks ung vflrgafñn bkm gfrk- ykm nðjkrc bk vflrgafcnks pcr skeunbc bk agbgnctg pukbk kstglmkakrsk acn kxgatftub. Mg Muzks ung vflrgafñn bkm ætkr- y km nðjkrc bk sus vf*lrgafcnks pcr skeunbc acrrkspcnbfkntk g agbgacmcr tgjlfæn pukbk skr agmaumgbc acn prkaf*sfñn. Nc ks puks bfiêafm bksaulrfr ung rkmgafñnjgtkjçtfag kntrk mgs vflrgafcnks gærkgs bk unscnfbc y mgs vflrgafcnks kstærfags bk un acmcr-quk ks mc quk sk prcbuak kn mg acnafknafg bkafkrtgs pkrscngs juy sknsftfvgs.

Kn mcs pmgncs sutfmks kxfstkn bfstfntcs tf*pcs bk iukrzg- agbg ung bk mgs augmks tfknk su

prcpfc rftjc vflrgtcrfc. Qf sk pukbk bksaulrfr kmackafkntk bk ksk rftjc- sus rgêaks c sus igatc*rks prfjcrbfgmks- knunafçnbcmcs kn su bklfbg sk*

Km sfenfifagbc bk mg

fnfafgafñn jgsñnfag Ekntfmkzg bkm W.•.D.•. L. C\RFP X




Km sfenfiagbc bk mg fnfafgafñn jgsñnfag

auknafg kvcagrçn mg vflrgafñn acjpmkjkntg*rfg kn km aukrpc sutfm quk acrrkspcnbg gm pmgncbk mg pctknafg quk sk trgtg bk fnvcagr- bk mgjfsjg jgnkrg quk ung nctg jusfagm dgak qukkm acmcr acrrkspcnbfkntk sur`g kn mg acnafknafg.

Kstg ks mg kxpmfagafñn y mg lgsk bkm kjpmkc knmcs \ftugmks bk mcs Ncjlrks Qgergbcs- Xgmglrgsbk Xgsk y bk Xcbkr.

Rcbgs kstgs fnuknafgs sk kjpmkgn pgrgacnstrufr ung icrjg jkntgm kn mg jkntk acmkatf*vg bkm Rkjpmc- y kn kstg icrjg jkntgm sk bkrrg*jgn mgs pctknafgs fnvcagbgs acn mcs NcjlrksQgergbcs y Xgmglrgs bk Xcbkr kjpmkgbcs kn mgsAkrkjcnfgs \ftugmks- knicaçnbcsk tcbgs kstgsfnuknafgs sclrk mcs pgrtfafpgntks jfkntrgs ks*tcs sk knaukntrgn kn un kstgbc bk kxgmtgafñnacnsafkntk. Kstg ks mg kxpmfagafñn bkm Xcbkr bkm\ftugm.

Nc tcbcs mcs gspfrgntks kstçn prkpgrgbcspsfacmñefagjkntk pgrg rkaflfr kstg icrjg bksglfburêg c vkrbgb- quk pgrg gmeuncs tfknk mgacnsfbkrgafñn bk sgergbg. Kn mgs Ksaukmgs bkJfstkrfcs eknufngs- mcs quk lusaglgn mg vkrbgbmg acnskeuêgn pcr jkbfc bk mg Fnfafgafñn- c skg-g pgrtfr bk mcs brgjgs rftugmks quk mks fjpgrtêgnmcs Jfstkrfcs. Mg pgmglrg jfstkrfc nc tknêg mgs jfs*

jgs acnnctgafcnks kn kscs tfkjpcs rkjctcsquk mgs quk g vkaks tfknk kn mg gatugmfbgb bk”kxtrg÷c‚- ”sclrkngturgm‚- kta. Qk rkikrêg jçslfkn g ung encsfs ðnfag c acncafjfkntc quk skrkvkmglg gm agnbfbgtc g mg Fnfafgafñn. Kn erfk*ec- km pmurgm tg jfstkrfg prcakbk bkm vkrlc jyc-quk sfenfag ”akrrgr mg lcag‚- quk bfc jyæsfs-”fnfafgafñn‚- y bk gdê jystks- km ”jfstc‚- km fnfafg*bcr c km fnfafgbc kn mcs jfstkrfcs- mc augm sk rkk *rk g mg clmfegafñn glscmutg bk eugrbgr sfmknafcsclrk km Jfstkrfc. Mg rkmgafñn bk kstgs pgmglrgs

jukstrg- bk jgnkrg clvfg- km sfenfagbc bk Fnf*afgafñn. Acnskaukntkjkntk- km agnbfbgtc g mgFnfafgafñn krg km quk rkaflêg un acncafjfkntcfnspfrgbc quk dgrêg ung fjprksfñn kjcafcngm cpsêqufag kn su acnafknafg- gm jfsjc tfkjpc qukgujkntglg su acncafjfkntc.

Km sfenfagbc prcpfc bk mg pgmglrg ”Fnf*afgr‚ kn kspg÷cm ks ”kntrgr- acjknzgr‚. [n fnf*afgbc ks gmeufkn quk kntrg kn un nukvc Qknbk*rc. Nc ks un gbkptc. Wufknks mmgjgn g Jcfsæs-

Dkrjks- Xftçecrgs- Lubg y @ksðs ”Ergnbks Fnf*afgbcs‚ tkrefvkrsgn km vkrbgbkrc sfenfagbc bkung lukng pgmglrg. Kmmcs iukrcn ergnbks Fnfafg*

bcrks. Knsk÷grcn nukvcs agjfncs- kmmcs iukrcnErgnbks K`kjpmcs pgrg sus skeufbcrks y NC kx*akpafcnks. [n fnfafgbc ks un prfnafpfgntk- unncvfafc- un gprknbfz.

Nfneðn rftc- nfneung akrkjcnfg- nc fj*pcrtg auçm skg su icrjg c k`kauafñn- ks bk dk*adc ung vkrbgbkrg Fnfafgafñn sf nc mcerg mc sf*eufkntk0 Β Dgakrncs fntrcspkatfvcs- ks bkafr- quk nukstrgacnafknafg sk vukmvg dgafg km fntkrfcr pgrg jf*rgrncs g ncsctrcs jfsjcs-Β Kneknbrgr kn ncsctrcs mg gspfrgafñn bk gutcsupkrgafñn- bk gutc*trgnsjutgafñn- bk agj*lfgr nukstrcs jcbkmcs sulacnsafkntks- tgntc iêsf*acs acjc jkntgmks y kjcafcngmks.

Km unfvkrsc kntkrc ks ung ”BGNPG BK YFBG‚ añs*jfag- un rftugm- quk jgntfknk acntgatc acntcbgs mgs pgrtks bk sê jfsjc g trgvæs bk mg ak*rkjcnfg bkm jcvfjfkntc rftugmêstfac. Dgstg mgkxprksfñn bkm gjcr bkpknbk bkm sgargjkntcrftugmêstfac quk unk g bcs pgrtks bk un tcbc. Gmacjfknzc qufzç nc skgn juy pkrakptflmks mcslknkafcs bk kstk prcakbkr rkpktfbc- yg qukks prkafsc vknakr jcbkmcs sulacnsafkntks dg*lftugmks y acnekmgbcs y kstg ks ung ”gaafñn‚ bk

agrçatkr gaujumgtfvc? pcr acnsfeufkntk- pgrgdgakr quk sk acnstftuygn kn pgrtk fntkergm pkr *jgnkntk bkm skr dujgnc ks prkafsc pkrsfstfr knkmmcs.




¡Mcac' kstg ncadk tk pkbfrçn tu gmjg?V mc quk dgs prkpgrgbc- ³pgrg qufæn skrç3

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Gmlkrt Xfok- km Ergn Acjgnbgntk bk mgQuprkjg Acrtk bkm \KGG kn Gjærfag bkm Ncrtk-jurfñ pclrk. Mg Eukrrg Afvfm Gjkrfagng acnsu*jfñ tcbcs sus lfknks y prcpfkbgbks. Qu acjpmf*agbg sftugafñn ngnafkrg kjpkcrñ gðn jçs gagusg bk mcs irkaukntks præstgjcs quk acntrgêgpgrg mg ngnafgafñn lçsfag bkm Quprkjc Acnsk* `c. Kn 7456- km Acnsk`c bkafbfñ acnakbkrmk unggyubg bk 7<88 bñmgrks gnugmks pcr km rkstc bksu vfbg.

@cdgnn Eutknlkre- km fnvkntcr bk mg fj*prkntg acn tfpcs jñvfmks y quk rkvcmuafcnñ mgfjprksfñn bk mflrcs- jurfñ pclrk. Gdcegbc knbkubgs- km Jgkstrc gmkjçn tkrjfnñ sus bêgs knmg Rfkrrg vfvfknbc bk mg agrfbgb g`kng. Xdfmfp LJkees- kn su clrg ”Dfstcrfg bkm Bksfen _7Z Erç*ac‚ ncs gamgrg0

Acjc mcs egstcs fnaksgntks bk mgs pks*qufsgs y bksgrrcmmc krgn un geu`krc acnstgntk

bk rkaurscs ngnafkrcs pgrg Eutknlke- kn 72;8arkyñ nkaksgrfc pkbfr un aræbftc bk cadcafkn*tcs crfnks bk @cdgnn Iust $ 7299 ‑ 7;88 & fjpcr *tgntk lureuæs y acjkrafgntk bk Jgfnz- pgrgacntfnugr acn su trglg`c ._<Z

Iust bkafbfñ aclrgr su bkubg- acn fntk*rksks- gntks bk quk Eutknlkre tkrjfngsk sutrglg`c y mk prcpcrafcngsk suafkntk lknkafcacjc pgrg dgakr irkntk gm aræbftc. Eutknlkreiuk prcaksgbc y acnbkngbc g pgegr <.8<9 crf*nks km bêg 9 bk ncvfkjlrk bk 72;;. Acjc nc sk

mmkeñ g un gaukrbc kntrk mgs pgrtks- Iust ”sk dfzcprcpfktgrfc bkm kqufpgjfkntc bk fjprksfñn bk

Eutknlkre y bk tcbc km trglg`c kn bksgrrcmmc‚$JKEEQ- <886. X.782&

Kn mg vêspkrg bk mg acnamusfñn bk mg vg*mfcsêsfjg Lflmfg bk 2< mênkgs- Eutknlkre iuk kx*pumsgbc bk su prcpfg cafng. Km bêg 75 bk Knkrcbk 729;- km grzclfspc Gbcmic bk Jgfns ncjlrñg Eutknlkre acrtksgnc acn mg bfstfnafñn k df*bgmec- acn bkrkadc g rkaflfr rcpg- gmfjkntc y”vkfntk pgrtks bk jgêz y bcs tcnkmks bk vfnc gmg÷c ‚_1Z

Km dcncrglmk jgkstrc Eutknlkre jurfñkn mg fnbfeknafg km bêg 1 bk Iklrkrc bk 7294.Jfkntrgs tgntc- su acntrfluafñn gm gvgnak bk mg

dujgnfbgb ks fnkstfjglmk lg`c tcbcs mcs gspka*tcs.

Gntks bk mg fnvknafñn bk mg fjprkntg bkEutknlkre- mcs mflrcs krgn jgnusarftcs y vgmêgnung icrtung. Jkees- kn su ”Dfstcrfg bc BksfneErçac‚- ncs bfak quk un mflrc vgmêg tgntc acjcung dgafknbg y scmc mcs rkyks y nclmks juy rf*acs pcbêgn acjprgr un k`kjpmgr jgnusarftc-knaugbkrngbc y rfagjkntk fmustrgbc pcr dçlf*mks acpfstgs. Mcs jcngstkrfcs bfspcnêgn bk fnnu*

jkrglmks acpfstgs y tgjlfæn bk un ergn gakrvclflmfctkagrfc- caumtgnbc km acncafjfkntc y mgaumturg bk mg vfstg bk mcs mkecs- kntrg mgs fnga*aksflmks pgrkbks bkm Qarfptcrfuj. Eutknlkre rk*vcmuafcnñ km junbc gm vcmvkr gaaksflmk g tcbcs-pcr su lg`c acstk- km mflrc fjprksc. Kn 72;8 sureêgkm prfjkr mflrc fjprksc pcr agrgatkrks jñvfmks0 mgLflmfg bk 19 mênkgs. G pgrtfr bk ksk jcjkntc- mgacneurgafñn scafc#pcmêtfac#aumturgm bkm junbcfnfafñ su agjfnc dgafg agjlfcs juy prciunbcs.

Gmlkrt Xfok scmfaftñ su kntrgbg kn mg Jgsc*nkrêg- kn 74;8- augnbc tknêg 27 g÷cs- kn mg mcefgUkstkrn Qtgr Mcbek N° <- kn Mfttmk \cao- Grogn*

Km tkscrc jgsñnfac

Xcr km Y.µ. D.µ. Xgumc Ikrngnbks JcurgFbfcjg crfefngm0 Xcrtueuæs bkm Lrgsfm $lrgsfmkfrc&

Rrgbuatcr0 Y.µ.D.µ. Jgrfc Mñpkz

Km tkscrc jgsñnfac




sgs. \kaflfñ mcs <6 ergbcs bkm \ftc Ksacaæs bkGmlkrt Egmmgtfn Jgaoky- kn jgrzc bk 74;1- kn mgafubgb bk Adgrmkstcn- Agrcmfng bkm Qur. Jgaokyfnvftñ g Xfok g pgrtfafpgr kn mg Acrtk Quprkjg bkmg @urfsbfaafñn bkm Qur- kn 74;4._2Z

Gmlkrt E. Jgaoky acjprknbfñ quk km \ftcKsacaæs scmc sclrkvfvfrêg sf sk kikatuglg ung rk*vfsfñn bkm \ftugm. Xgrg kmmc mk pfbfñ g Xfok quk prc*bu`ksk un \ftugm pgtrñn pgrg tcbcs mcs Kstgbcsbk mg @urfsbfaafñn bkm Qur bk mcs Kstgbcs [nfbcs.Ksk trglg`c bk \kvfsfñn acjknzñ km g÷c 74;; yiuk gprclgbc pcr km Quprkjc Acnsk`c kn 7497.Qk gakptg quk Xfok pcskk km jærftc bkm icrtg*mkafjfkntc y acnscmfbgafñn bkm \.µ. K.µ. G.µ. G.µ.kn Gjærfag bkm Ncrtk- kxtknbfknbc su fnukn*afg dgafg ctrcs pgêsks. Mg clrg jçs fjpcrtgntkbk Gmlkrt Xfok- gbkjçs bk mg rkvfsfñn bkm \ftugm-ks Jcrgm y Bcejg- bcnbk vfkrtk sus knsk÷gnzgskn lgsk g mgs fbkgs bk mcs ergnbks pknsgbcrksy ksarftcrks- acnstftuyknbc mkaafcnks quk kxtrg*pcmgn km rkfnc bk mg jcrgmfbgb pgrg agjfngr pcr mcs bcjfnfcs bkm pknsgjfkntc y mg Ykrbgb.

Gmlkrt Xfok y @cdgnn Eutknlkre jurfkrcn rfacs.

Xkrc nc sk trgtg gquê bk ung rfqukzg jg*tkrfgm tgn gprkafgbg pcr mcs dkbcnfstgs- pcr mcs

dcjlrks acrtcs bk fntkmkatc- pcr mcs dcjlrks bkvfsfñn kstrkadg k fnjkbfgtg. Dglmgjcs gquê bkmg rfqukzg fnacrruptflmk bkm Acncafjfkntc- bk mgYkrbgb y bk mg gpmfagafñn prçatfag bk kstg rf*qukzg pgrg mg kmkvgafñn fntkmkatc#jcrgm bkm skr Dujgnc.

Mg Jgscnkrêg ncs cirkak mgs dkrrgjfkntgsnkaksgrfgs kn mg mglcrfcsg tgrkg bkm gutcpkr *ikaafcngjfkntc- fnbfagnbc km agjfnc acn mgsglfburêg bk mcs ergnbks dcjlrks bkm pgsgbc y

acn mg muz amgrfagbcrg bk mgs vkrbgbks vfsmuj*lrgbgs- fntufbgs y vfvknafgbgs pcr mcs gntfeucsjgkstrcs. Xgrtk bk kstcs prkafcscs tkscrcs ncsmmkegn g trgvæs bk mcs mflrcs fjprkscs $dkrknafglknbftg bk Eutknlkre& y ncs fnvftg g fnerksgr knkm vgstc fjpkrfc bk mgs fbkgs? g bfgmcegr acn mgsjkntks prfvfmkefgbgs bk mcs ksarftcrks? gjpmfgr km dcrfzcntk bk pcsflfmfbgbks bkm pknsgjfkntc-cirkafknbc gmtkrngtfvgs bk rkgmfzgafñn bk gmtcvgmcr. Ctrg icrjg bk cltknafñn bkm tkscrc jg*sñnfac ncs mc bg km agjfnc bk mg fntufafñn? g trg*

væs bk mg jkbftgafñn y acjprksfñn fnbfvfbugm bkmcs sêjlcmcs y gmkecrêgs bkm Grtk \kgm_;Z . Rkneg*sk kn aukntg km bktgmmk bk quk mcs sêjlcmcs nc

knafkrrgn sfenfagbcs akrrgbcs c pgtrcnfzgbcs.Ks nkaksgrfc- gntks quk ngbg- quk mg fntkrprktg*afñn skg bk gaukrbc acn km kntknbfjfkntc- mgaumturg y mg vfvknafg bk agbg Jgsñn. Gntks bkprcaurgr ung jk`cr fntkrprktgafñn kn mcs ksarf*

tcs bk mcs gutcrks acnsgergbcs- ks prkafsc gau*jumgr fnicrjgafñn- bfsakrnfjfkntc y kxpkrfknafgvftgm bk jcbc quk mgs acnkxfcnks pukbgn skr rkgmfzgbgs sfn quk ncs kxf`gn ksiukrzcs kxgekrg*bcs. Rcbcs mcs sêjlcmcs- g pksgr bk mg acnvkn*afcngmfbgb pgsfvg- tfknbkn g prcbuafr kikatc fn*bfvfbugmfzgbc kn km clskrvgbcr- mmkvçnbcmk g susprcpfgs fntkrprktgafcnks. Rcbc kstk ksiukrzc bkacjprksfñn ks rkgmfzgafbc sfn prfsg? ks km trglg* `c pgafkntk bk qufkn bkvgstg mg Xfkbrg Lrutg-jcstrgnbc vcmuntgb rjk k fntkmfeknafg pgrgpkrikaafcngr mg clrg.

Mg Qglfburêg Bfvfng ksacnbfñ km tkscrcJgsñnfac bcnbk nfneðn dcjlrk pcbrç usurpgr *mc- nf km tfkjpc nf mgs pcmfmmgs pcbrçn acrrcjpkrmc0km Rkscrc Jgsñnfac kstç bkntrc bkm prcpfc Jg*sñn.

NCRGQ

7.* Nctg bkm trgbuatcr0 Kn fnemæs kn mg clrg crf*efngm- pcr kmmc dk cptgbc pcr jgntknkrmc feugm*jkntk<.* JKEEQ- Xdfmfp L. Dfstñrfg bc bksfen erçac.2ª kb.- trgb. Afb Onfpkm. Qác Xgumc0 Acsga Ngfiy.<886- p. 788.1.* Flfb.- p. 782.2.* XFOK- Gmlkrt. Jcrgm k Bcejg bkm \ftc KsacaksGntfeuc y Gakptgbc. Rcjc F. p. FT y T.;.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Grtk \kgm ncjlrkbgbc tgjlfæn g mg Jgscnkrêg

Qclrk km gutcr

Km Y.µ0D.µ. Xgumc IkrngnbksJcurg- trglg`g kn mgs Gu*eustgs y \kspktglmks Mc*efgs Qfjlñmfags ”AgrfbgbkFF‚ N¸ 871; y ‚Çmvgrc Jkn*bks‚ N¸ <716- kn km Crfkntkbk Rkrksfng ‑ Xfguê * Lrgsfm.

Km tkscrc jgsñnfac




Gm prkpgrgrjk pgrg pknsgr sclrk kstkgsuntc prkikrê mgs rkikrknafgs bk acntknfbc rkmf*efcsc- acjc pukbks skr acjprclgbc glg`c- yksaceê pcr têtumc un kxtrgn`krfsjc gntfeuc pgrg

bkjcstrgr acn jgycr amgrfbgb quk kstk tkjgiuk jctfvc bk prkcaupgafñn fnamusc gntks bksurefr km Arfstfgnfsjc.

Qk trgtg bk ung gatftub dglftugm- lgngmf*zgbg- g mg quk bgjcs ksagsg fjpcrtgnafg? pkrcacn un sfenfagbc scafgm rkmkvgntk. Kxfstkn pg*mglrgs pgrg kxprksgr kstg gatftub kn juadcsfbfcjgs. Rcbcs iufjcs vêatfjgs bk kstg gatftuby prclglmkjkntk eknkrgjcs gmeungs vêatfjgs-fnamusc sfn sglkrmc.

Mgsdcn Dgrç- kn dklrkc- qufkrk bkafr ”mkneug jgmg‚- ks mg jgmkbfaknafg_7Z . Km bfaafc*ngrfc ncs fnicrjg quk mg jgmkbfaknafg ks ungpgmglrg bk crfekn mgtfnc- vfknk bk ”jgmkbfakn*tfg‚ y qufkrk bkafr0

• Gaafñn c gatc pcr km augm sk dglmg jgmbk ctrcs.

• Bfigjgr- jgmbkafr • Acjkntgrfc acn jgmg fbkg• Ciknsg pcr jkbfc bk mg pgmglrg

Km `ubgêsjc acnbkng km ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚pcrquk trgk ergvks acnskauknafgs g mg vfbg bkgqukmmcs quk mg prgatfagn y tgjlfæn bk mcs qukmc cykn. Ks ung gatftub jcrtgm y qufkn mg prgatf*ag jgtg jçs quk un dcjfafbg pcrquk sk jgtgg sê jfsjc- gm cykntk y g mg vêatfjg. Qk jumtfpmfagfnbknfbgjkntk sf sk dgak kn pðlmfac c kn unjkbfc bk acjunfagafñn. ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚ ks ungrjg quk dg sfbc kjpmkgbg pcr juadgs pkr *scngs pgrg bkrrflgr g qufkn nc ks bk su gergbc-bknfergr y bkstrufr vfbgs y tgjlfæn trglg`cs kx*

akmkntks quk sk dgakn c kstglgn dgafknbc.

¡Añjc ks ergvk quk gmeufkn bfvumeuk ung jg*mkbfaknafg sfn bgr mg iukntk bk su crfekn'

Mg jgycrêg bk mcs cykntks- sfn prkpgrg*

afñn sclrk km tkjg- nc aukstfcng km crfekn nf mgvkrgafbgb bk mg fnicrjgafñn y kjpfkzg g rk*pktfrmc acjc sf iukrg mg Ykrbgb. ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚trgnsicrjg g mg pkrscng quk mc prgatfag y mkgagrrkg ergvks acnskauknafgs. ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚prcvcag knkjfstgb- gmk`gjfkntc y bksgrjcnêg.Ks ung prçatfag acnbkngbg kn mcs ksarftcs bkJfbrgsd- bkm Rgmjub y bk mg Açlgmg. Nc sk bklkdglmgr- rkpktfr- ksauadgr nf arkkr kn ”MgsdcnDgrç‚

Clskrvgafcnks nkegtfvgs y vkrbgbkrgssclrk ctrgs pkrscngs sk bklk bk kvftgr. Kn bk*tkrjfngbgs afraunstgnafgs- pgrg prctkekr g gm*eufkn bk bg÷cs- sk pukbk y dgstg ks clmfegtcrfcacjpgrtfr fnicrjgafcnks nkegtfvgs- acn kxtrk*jc aufbgbc y rkskrvg pgrg kvftgr mg fn`ustfafg.

Irgsks sclrk ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚

7. Mg jcrgm ks acn irkauknafg km pgsgpcrtk pgrgmg jgmkbfaknafg. Ngpcmkñn Lcngpgrtk<. Wufkn prcpgeg mg jgmkbfaknafg gtrgk km jgmsclrk sê jfsjc. Rkxtcs @ubgfacs1. Agmmgræ g mcs quk jurjurgn acntfnugnbc vf*vfknbc lfkn0 ks km jk`cr usc quk pukbc dgakr bk mg jgmkbfaknafg. Xmgtñn2. Km quk tk kntrktfknk acn mcs bkikatcs bk mcsbkjçs- kntrktfknk g mcs bkjçs acn mcs tuycs.Bknfs Bfbkrct;. Ncrjgmjkntk mg jgmkbfaknafg sukmk skr ung aukstfñn bk vgnfbgb jçs quk bk jgmfafg.Irgnåcfs Mg \cadk Icuagumb9. Gqukmmcs bk auyg acnbuatg jçs sk pukbk

lrcjkgr scn sfkjprk mcs prfjkrcs quk dglmgnbk mcs ctrcs. @kgn Jcmfärk5. Acn kmmg $mg mkneug& lknbkafjcs gm Qk÷cr

Mgsdcn Dgrç

Mgsdcn Dgrç

Xcr km Y.µ.D.µ0 Ekrscn Jkråcn YfkfrgFbfcjg crfefngm0 Xcrtueuæs bkm Lrgsfm $lrgsfmkfrc&

Rrgbuatcr0 YD Jgrfc Mcpkz




nukstrc Xgbrk- y a cn kmmg jgmbkafjcs g mcsdcjlrks- dkadcs g fjgekn bk Bfcs. GpñstcmQgntfgec $ Qgn 106&4. ³Xcr quæ vks mg pg`g kn km c`c bk tus dkrjgncsy nc vks mg vfeg kn km tuyc3 Gpñstcm Jgtkc $Jt

501&6. Qk `gn kn mg krupafcnks bk mcs ctrcs augnbctfknkn tcbc km aukrpc aulfkrtc bk dkrfbgs. Qk*nkag- kn ”Qclrk mg Ikmfafbgb‚78. Km Xgrgêsc kstç vkbgbc g mcs quk jgmbfakn.Fjçj Gm*Lçqukr

Mg jgmkbfaknafg ks unc bk mcs jgycrksgekmcs bk mg dujgnfbgb skeðn un tkxtc kspf*rftfstg0 ”Xkcr quk mg gerksfñn iêsfag- dfkrk mg bfe*nfbgb dujgng y mg rkputgafñn. Bkstruyk mg kxfs*tknafg. Jçs fnsfbfcsg quk mg ung kpfbkjfg. Knmg icrjg bk rujcr- bkm ”cê bkafr‚- sk grrgstrg sfnpkrjftfr rkpgrgafñn. Grjg pkmfercs- içafm bk usgr-kstç gm gmagnak bk augmqufkr pkrscng acn unpcac bk jgmbgb kn km acrgzñn. Fnstgnafg ùbf*afgm acrruptg- km rkc fnvgrfglmkjkntk guskntk- ksgausgbc- ùzegbc y acnbkngbc- sfn bkrkadc gbkiknsg- sfn cpafñn g ræpmfag nf jfskrfacrbfg. Ncfjpmfag nfneðn acjprcjfsc bk pgrtk bk qufknmc kjpmkg y pukbk skr quk nunag knacntrkjcsgm gutcr bk un rujcr jgmfafcsc.

Ngbfk kstç mflrk bk jurjurgafcnks- nf sf*qufkrg mcs quk trfunign kn mg vfbg scafgm y prc*iksfcngm- pcr su agpgafbgb bk rkgmfzgafñn. Ks*tcs scn fnamusc jçs gtgagbcs- pcrquk bklk skr ergtfagntk gm quk jgmbfak quk gmeufkn nc kstgn luknc acjc sk pknsglg. Nc kxfstk erupc

dujgnc mflrk bk mg jurjurgafñn- sk knaukn*trg fnamusc kn fnstftuafcnks fnspfrgbgs kn fbkgmks rkmfefcscs gm skrvfafc bkm lfkn. Xrcvcagnbc gmk* `gjfkntcs- gnfqufmgnbc mg jgrgvfmmcsg kspkrgnzgbk ung rkgmfzgafñn kspfrftugm.

Mg jgmkbfaknafg tfknk su crfekn kn ungtrgsc jcrgm bkm skr dujgnc quk dg mcergbc nf*vkmks kmkvgbcs bk sglkr afkntêac- yknbc g mgmung- bksafirgnbc añbfecs eknætfacs y bksfntk*ergnbc km çtcjc. Jfkntrgs quk- jcrgmjkntk- sc*jcs sulbksgrrcmmgbcs- gerksfvcs- fnacnskaukn*tks- trcemcbftgs- pgrkafknbc quk dglftgjcs gðnkn agvkrngs. Nukstrg gpgrkntk afvfmfzgafñn ncsfjpfbk usgr km ”tgagpk _<Z ‚? nukstrg gpgrkntkafvfmfzgafñn ncs fjpfbk bk usgr ung ergn pcrrg-pkrc usgjcs mg mkneug acn km prcpñsftc bk gu*tcgrjgafñn y vknegnzg. Km jgmkbfakntk nc skbg aukntg quk su vfafc ks un gatc bk gutcigefg-quk eknkrg kn su gutcr un amfjg bk bksgùstkêntfjc y gutcbkstruaafñn‚

Km Fsmgj acnbkng km usc bk ”edkklgd‚-jgmkbfaknafg kn çrglk- pcr skr un vfafc quk ac*rrck km tk`fbc bk mg scafkbgb. Ks prcdflfbc su uscpcr Gmç y qufkn mg prgatfag bksgtg su frg. Mgs pkr *scngs quk jurjurgn kxpcnkn nc scmc mcs igmmcsbk mcs bkjçs kn mgs rkunfcnks scafgmks- tgjlfæn

jukstrgs sus prcpfgs gqukzgs. Mg jgnkrg jçssfjpmk bk kvgmugr kstk prcakbkr ks pknsgr kstc0

Qf æm pukbk jurjurgr sclrk ctrcs bkmgntk bkjê- pukbk dgakrmc bk jê bkmgntk bk mcs ctrcs-

augnbc yc jk knaukntrk guskntk.

Mgs pkrscngs sk pgrgn y kvftgn mg gjfs*tgb bk mcs quk jurjurgn- rkakmcsgs bk quk susbkikatcs skgn kxpukstcs kn rujcrks. Km vfafc bkdglmgr jgm acrrck mgs lukngs clrgs. Mgs lukngs

gaafcnks quk sk dfafkrcn kn km pgsgbc sk pfkr *bkn. Km Fsmgj prcdêlk mg jgmkbfaknafg kn su tctg*mfbgb. [ng scnrfsg c kxprksfñn igafgm bk bksbæn-ung jfrgbg bk bksprkafc c un ekstc bk bksprk*afc nc scn pkrjftfbcs.

”³Qglks mc quk ks edkklgd3 Gmç y su jknsg`krcmc sglkn. Quakbk augnbc ustkb bfak gmec bk sudkrjgnc quk æm nc bkskg cêr. Qf bfak mg vkrbgb-ustkb kstç jgmbfafknbc acntrg æm? sf nc ks vkr*bgb- kntcnaks ustkb mk kstç bfigjgnbc‚

Edkklgd ks dgrgj- pkrc prkstg gtkn*afñn- sk nkaksftg tknkr skntfbc arêtfac y kstgr

Mgsdcn Dgrç




Mgsdcn Dgrç

prkvknfbc acntrg mcs jgmdkadcrks pgrg kvftgr fnùstfafgs.

”\kadgzg- pcr tgntc- tcbg jgmbgb y tcbg gstu*afg- tcbg icrjg bk dfpcarksêg- knvfbfg y jgmk*

bfaknafg‚ $7Xk. <.7&

Km jknsg`k Kvgneæmfac usgbc acjc rk*ikrknafg acjfknzg acn kstgs pgmglrgs0 Dglêgfjpkbfjkntcs pgrg km arkafjfkntc bk mg Femksfgbk icrjg acmkatfvg y Xkbrc bkstgaglg kstk vf*afc acjc un clstçaumc g kmfjfngr. Mg pgmglrgjgmkbfaknafg sfenfag bkafr jgm c dglmgr jgm.Acjc arkykntks kn @ksðs scjcs gbvkrtfbcspgrg glgnbcngr ksg acstujlrk.

”Gdcrg- sfn kjlgrec- bkspc`gcs bk tcbc kstc0frg- fnbfengafñn- jgmbgb- jgmkbfaknafg- mkn*eug`k clsaknc kn km dglmgr $Acm.1.4&‚

Qf mcs ksarftcs sgergbcs glcrbgn kstktkjg kn bfikrkntks pgsg`ks bklkrêgjcs acn*sfbkrgr quk kstgjcs gntk un gsuntc juy skrfc.Glgnbcnk kstk vfafc quk fjpfbk su arkafjfkntcy tgjlfæn km bk mcs bkjçs. Xgrg kstgr kn prkskn*afg bkm Qk÷cr prkafsgjcs vknakr kstk pkagbc.

”Km dcjlrk pkrvkrsc kspgrak acntfknbgs y km

bfigjgbcr skpgrg g mcs jk`crks gjfecs‚. $Xr.79.<4&”Qfn mk÷g sk gpgeg km iukec y sfn jgmkbfakntksaksg mgs acntfknbgs‚. $Xr.<9.<8&

Xrgatfagr mg jgmkbfaknafg ks kqufvgmkntkg gaafcngr ung mky kspfrftugm quk mk vg g sftugr kn bksvkntg`g y mk trgkrç pkrùfafcs. AugnbcBfcs tk gbvfkrtk ks pcrquk Æm kstç prkcaupgbcacn ustkb qukrfknbc prctkekrmc. Gm prkstgr cêbcs

g mg jurjurgafñn kstgjcs pgrtfafpgnbc bkm pk*agbc.

Burgntk mgs kmkaafcnks bkm <87< kn Yfatcrfg*KQ_1Z- kn km dcrgrfc bk pulmfafbgb ergtuftc- rkeu*

mgbc pcr mg ùstfafg $R\K_2Z&- un agnbfbgtc gpg*rkafñ kn tkmkvfsfñn cmfknbc ung ”Lflmfg‚? ekstcfntkrprktgbc pcr un acjkntgrfstg pcmêtfac acjcung fnsfnugafñn jgmkbfakntk acntrg unc bk mcsgbvkrsgrfcs. Fntkrprktgafñn rgzcnglmk yg quk knnfneðn agtkafsjc sk bfak quk km jknsg`k bklgskr glscrlfbc pcr mgs icsgs ngsgmks. Iuk nctfafgtgjlfæn quk mg fnsfnugafñn iuk tkrakrfzgbg- ksbkafr- un agnbfbgtc quk nc qukrêg gpgrkakr acjc bfigjgbcs- knacjknbñ km gtgquk g ctrcsfn cpcrtunfbgbks bk egngr. Kn nfneðn jcjkn*tc sk bf`c quk kstglg kn bfsputg km pcbkr sclrkun prksupukstc gnugm bk 7-92 lfmmcnks bk rkgmks_;Z pgrg km g÷c <871.

Kn Qgc Xgumc * QX _9Z - km bfsaursc quk dg*lmglg jgm bkm gbvkrsgrfc caupñ ergn pgrtk bkmcs jknsg`ks pulmfaftgrfcs y km nctfafgrfc pcmêtfacbf`c quk km agnbfbgtc quk jçs sk kxakbfñ knmcs gtgquks iuk rkadgzgbc pcr mcs sfjpgtfzgntksbk su prcpfc pgrtfbc. Gm bfsaursc sk gerkegrcngreujkntcs jcrgmfstgs y purftgncs bk sgakrbc*tks. [n afkntêac pcmêtfac bk mg [QX $[nfvkrsfbgbbk Qác Xgumc& bf`c quk kstk tfpc bk bfsaursc nc

iunafcng kn mgs ergnbks jktrñpcmfs. Juy pcacsk dglmñ sclrk quk kstglg kn ùkec km tkrakr jgycr prksupukstc bkm pgês. Mcs pulmfafstgs- ks*pkafgmfstgs kn km jgroktfne pcmêtfac- y mcs acjkn*tgrfstgs- kstçn usgnbc km tærjfnc ”bksacnstrufr‚-pgrg knaulrfr mg vfk`g prçatfag bk mg jgmkbfakn*afg y mg bfigjgafñn- vfafcs jcrgmks acnbkngbcsgntks bk kxfstfr km arfstfgnfsjc. Egngn jfmmcnksacn kstk vfafc. Ks ung jfng- pcr jkbfc bkm sklusaglg km pcbkr sclrk km prksupukstc bk ;.;88junfafpfcs lrgsfmk÷cs.

Kstk vfafc lgngmfzgbc sk pukbk acjpgrgr acn mcs dçlftcs bk afkrtcs gnfjgmks. Kn mgs crks*tgs kxfstkn mcs quk jgragn su tkrrftcrfc fjprke*ngnbc acn km cmcr bk su subcr c bk sus bkyka*afcnks mg zcng. Dgy dcjlrks quk pgrg grjgrskkn un erupc- sclrksgmfr bkmgntk bk mcs bkjçs-nc sk rksfstkn y sk bgn gm usc bk mg bfigjgafñn.Dgstg dgak pcac- mcs gnfjgmks bk trglg`c- kj*pmkgbcs kn trgaafñn- krgn kstfjumgbcs g jcvkr *sk jçs çefmjkntk augnbc sk mks pfnadglg acnun dfkrrc bk jktgm. Xcr mg lgngmfzgafñn bkm jgm

dglmgr y mgs nctfafgs sknsgafcngmfstgs nkegtfvgs-pgrkak quk mg jgmkbfaknafg ks km dfkrrc bkm eg*ngbc dujgnc.




Mgsdcn Dgrç

”Km junbc kstç acnstftufbc pcr mc vumegr. Rcbcs

pukbkn vkr y cêr‚

Kxfstkn fntkmkatugmks gprkafgbcs quk skcaupgn bk kstc. Kstgjcs prkcaupgbcs acn mgvfcmknafg. Xkrc bklkjcs bk aukstfcngrncs sf kmvfafc kn aukstfñn nc ks tgjlfæn ung vfcmknafg-pcrquk dg dkadc fnikmfz g jçs bk unc. Ks nk*aksgrfc kstgr gmkrtgs pgrg nc su`ktgrncs g kstkjætcbc bk acnvknafjfkntc. Ks prkafsc skr jçsrgafcngm. G mcs quk bkskkn kstubfgr km gsuntc mksrkacjfknbc mgs pgmglrgs mmgvk ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚-”edkklgd‚ y ”jgmkbfaknafg skeðn mg psfacmc*

efg‚. Km agpêtumc <407;*18 bkm Kamksfgstfac_5Z _4Ztrgtg bkm tkjg. Kn mcs acjkntgrfcs sclrk ”Mgs*dcn Dgrç‚ surek acn irkauknafg mg pgmglrg mk*prg. Km jknsg`k Kvgneæmfac sk dg iunbgjkntg*bc kn aftgs fnamufbgs kn km M.µ. bk mg M.µ.

\ksumtg quk pcr skr un vfafc lgngmfzgbcnc mcs pkraflfjcs g pksgr bk skr ung jgmg acs*tujlrk ergvk. Dg sfbc usgbc acn irkauknafgpgrg fnufr kn mg pkrscngs- kxfstk fnamusc mcs quknc acnsfeukn vfvfr sfn prgatfagr mg jgmkbfaknafg.

Ks juy prclglmk quk kstk gscafgbc c bkrfvk bkmg sclkrlfg- un vfafc agpftgm- un vfafc prfnafpgm.Xcr mc eknkrgm vfknk gacjpg÷gbc pcr mg frg y mg

igmtg bk tkjpmgnzg. Qk jgnfkstg pcr agusg bkmg gqukzg.

Dg dkadc ergnbks kstrgecs kn jkbfc bkmcs Df`cs bk mg Yfubg. Xcr su agusg- grtêaks acntgmkntc bk`grcn mgs clrgs y kn mgs agntkrgs yg ncsk ksauadg tgntc rufbc bk jktgm gm ecmpkgr kmjgzc acntrg km afnakm. Mg pgmglrg Dkrjgnc skdg acnvkrtfbc kn un jkrc ”tærjfnc tæanfac‚. Ksnkaksgrfc rkagpgaftgr sclrk kstk gsuntc y kn*acntrgr mg jgnkrg jçs kafkntk bk acjlgtfr mg jgmkbfaknafg y trgtgr km tkjg acn amgrfbgbkn nukstrgs mcefgs. Xrkafsgjcs kstgr vfefmgntks ybksgarkbftgr kstk vfafc. Rcbgs mgs rkmfefcnks tu*

vfkrcn km aufbgbc bk acjlgtfrmg- puks- bksbk kmpuntc bk vfstg bk mg scafcmceêg- mgs rkmfefcnks scnigatcrks bk acdksfñn scafgm.

Acjc yg sk dg bfadc grrflg- nc kxfstkgerupgjfkntc dujgnc mflrk bk kstk vfafc jc*rgm. Augnbc acjknzgjcs g bkslgstgr mg XfkbrgLrutg bklkjcs gpuntgr km afnakm kn bfrkaafñnbk kstg gspkrkzg bk agrçatkr pcrquk sf nc mcdgakjcs- mgs pfkbrgs nc pcbrçn skr acjprclg*bgs pcr km nfvkm nf mg pmcjgbg. Mgs pgrkbks nc

pcbrçn skr rkvcagbgs y surefrçn erfktgs kn mcsagpftkmks acrfntfcs.

Yfmg Ykmdg- bkzkjlrc bk <.87<




Mgsdcn Dgrç

\KIK\KNAFGQ

* Gttuad- Mkcngrbc. ”C XQBL Gfnbg Rkj Iuturc‚.\kvfstg Fstc Æ- p 2;- Kbftcrg Rràs- Qác Xgumc*QX- <2*

78*7<* Gjcrfj- \gbgnkzf. Fn ”Xrgåg Cftc‚- acmujngbk pcmêtfag. @crngm G Egzktg- p74- Yftñrfg*KQ- 71*78*7<.* Odgbf`g. ”G Jgmkbfaànafg‚. Bfspcnflmk kn0dttp0##lr.bfr.ercups.ygdcc.acj#ercup#Fsmgjfs*jcScnmfnk#jkssgek#<8<* Igrrcqf- Qgbgi. ”Acjc Glstkr*sk bgs Icicags‚.Rrgbuafbc pcr Bgnfkmmk Gfsdg. Bfspcnêlmk kn0dttp0##txtsfsmgjfacs.wcrbprkss.acj#<87<#89q7;#acjc*glstkr*sk*bgs*icicags#

* Jcrknc- Jçrfc. ”Mgsdcn Dgrç‚. Bfspcnflmkkn0 dttp0##www.sdkjgysrgkm.acj#grtfecs#7<;*ksarfturgs#<277*mgsdcn*dgrg.dtj.* Jcurg- Xkbrc Jgracnbks bk? \cbrfeuks- Gmgn.”G Xcmêtfag bgs Gerkssûks‚. \kvfstg Fstc Æ- p 14*2<- Kbftcrg Rràs- Qác Xgumc*QX- <2*78*7<-* Qfjcnkttf- \fadgrb ”Jgmkbfaànafg‚. Acjkntg*rfc bfspcnflmk kn dttp0##www.spfrftfsjc.bk#Jgmk*bfaknafg.dtj* Qulfrç- Xgstcr Muafgnc X. Jgmkbfaànafg. Bfspc*nêlmk kn0 dttp0##www.vfvcs.acj.lr#2<9.dtj

NCRGQ

7.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Kn mkneug`k kspg÷cm-mc jçs kjpmkgbc ks km tærjfnc jurjurgafñn-pkrc dk jgntknfbc km crfefngm pgrg nc rcjpkr mcs pknsgjfkntcs bkm gutcr gm gscafgr acn km crf*ekn kn mgtên<.* Nctg0 Rgagpk $c lcrbung&- ks un grjg bkmcs fnbfcs- mcs ngtfvcs. Ks un pgmc- ung ergn pc*rrg- quk sk usg pgrg jgtgr g pcrrgbgs. Qu icrjgks sfjfmgr gm lgtk bk lkfslcm- pkrc jçs ergnbk yrðstfac.1.*Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 KQ nc sk rkkrk g Kspg*÷g sfnc gm Kstgbc bk Kspfrftu Qgntc kn Lrgsfm.2.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 R\K- sfemgs bk Rrflungm\kefcngm Kmkatcrgm.;.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 [n kurc vgmk <-9 rkgmks-km bfnkrc lrgsfmk÷c g ikadg bk 78*Ikl*<871.9.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 QX scn mgs sfemgs bkm Ks*tgbc bk Qgc Xgumc- nc acniunbfr acn mg afubgbbkm jfsjc ncjlrk.

5.* Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Ksg pgrtk bk tkxtc ac*jfknzg bfafknbc0 ” Jgmbfak gm jurjurgbcr y gmbk mkneug bclmk- pcrquk dgn sfbc mg pkrbfafñn

bk juadcs quk vfvêgn kn pgz. Mg mkneug jgmbf*afkntk dg bkstkrrgbc g juadcs y mcs grrc`ñ bkpuklmc kn puklmc. Bkstruyk mgs afubgbks iukrtks

y bkrrflg mcs pgmgafcs bk mcs ergnbks‚4.* Nctg bk accrbfngbcr0 Kn gmeungs lflmfgs tgj*

lfæn sk bkncjfng kstg pgrtk acjc Kamksfgstæs

Qclrk km gutcr

Km dkrjgnc Ekrscn Jkråcn Yfkfrg ngafñ km 6 bkknkrc bk 7626 y iuk fnfafgbc kn km Grtk \kgm km 79bk bfafkjlrk bk 7669.

Fneknfkrc Gerñncjc y agsgbc acn YgmqufrfgQkssg Jkråcn- rksfbk kn Yfmg Ykmdg- kn km kstgbcbk Kspêrftu Qgntc ‑ Lrgsfm..

Rrglg`g kn km \ftc Ksacaæs Gntfeuc y Gakpgbckn mg Mcefg G0.\0.M0.Q0. \kpulmfagng N°<;- gmfgbgg mg Ergnbk Mc`g Jgsñnfag bkm Kstgbc bk Kspêrf*tc Qgntc $EMJKKQ&. Crfkntk bk Yfmg Ykmdg- Kstgbcbk Kspêrftc Qgntc- Lrgsfm.




Gsscafgåác bk Jæbfacs Jgåcns

Km bêg 9 bk catulrk bkm g÷c <87< sk iunbg mgGJKJ * Gsscafgåác bk Jæbfacs Jgåcns $Gsc*afgafñn bk Jæbfacs Jgscnks&- acn km cl`ktfvcbk acnerkegr kn sus mgs g mcs dkrjgncs jgsc*nks jæbfacs bk tcbgs mgs Xctknafgs Jgsñnfags\keumgrks bk gaukrbc g mcs cl`ktfvcs quk eu*rgn kn sus Kstgtutc Qcafgm quk gquê rkprcbuzacung vkz trgbuafbc gm kspg÷cm.

Grtfaumc < * Mg GJKJ *Lrgsfm- tfknk pcr cl`ktfvcscafgm0

7& Xrcjcvkr mg unfñn irgtkrng bk mcs jæ*bfacs jgscnks bkm pgfs- bk tcbgs mgs XctknafgsJgsñnfags rkacncafbgs- acn cl`ktfvc bk acn*erkegr mg agtkecrêg bkm tkrrknc afkntêac- ætfac-scafgm- kacnñjfac- aumturgm y jgsñnfac pgrg mcsskrvfafcs jæbfacs kn eknkrgm. V pcr tgntc0

g& Acntrflufr kn mg kmglcrgafñn bk mg pcmê *tfag bk sgmub y kn mg pkrikaafñn bkm sfstkjg jæ*

bfac gsfstknafgm bkm pgês y jgsñnfac- rkgmfzgnbcgaukrbcs- acnvknfcs c gaukrbcs acn pkrscngs `urêbfags- pðlmfags c prfvgbg- ngafcngm c kxtrgn* `krg- sfkjprk quk skgn acjpgtflmks acn mcs prfn*afpfcs lçsfacs jgsñnfacs.

l& Crfkntgr g mg igjfmfg jgsñnfag sclrkmcs prclmkjgs bk gsfstknafg jæbfag- prkskrvg*afñn y rkaupkrgafñn bkm g sgmub.

a& [tfmfzgr tcbcs mcs rkaurscs bk acjunf*

agafñn g su gmagnak pgrg prcjcvkr y bfvumegr acncafjfkntcs dujgncs- kn kspkafgm gqukmmcsmfegbcs gm g Jgscnkrêg- mg sgmub y mcs jæbfacs.

b& Bkiknbkr- kn `ufafcs c iukrg bk kmmcs-mcs fntkrksks bk sus gmfgbcs- sfkjprk quk ksksfntkrksks pukbgn skr agrgatkrfzgbcs acjc ac*mkatfvcs c bfiuscs y pukbgn gagrrkgr lknkafcs

bfrkatcs c fnbfrkatcs pgrg mg amgsk jgsñnfagjæbfag acjc un tcbc.

k& Icjkntgr mg knsk÷gnzg jæbfag y jg*sñnfag kntrk sus gscafgbcs.

i& Kbftgr pulmfagafcnks pcr aukntg prcpfgc pcr jkbfc bk tkrakrcs- acjc rkvfstgs- `crng*mks- knagrtks- lcmktfnks k fnicrjgtfvcs- vfrtugmksc fjprkscs- bfrfefbcs g mg amgsk jæbfag jgsñnf*ag c g mg igjfmfg jgsñnfag- acn mg fntknafñn bkbfvumegr mcs acncafjfkntcs rkmgafcngbcs acn mgJgscnkrêg- mg sgmub y gqukmmcs bk fntkræs bk mgamgsk jæbfag jgsñnfag.

e& Xrcjcvkr- augnbc skg pcsflmk- pmgnksbk skeurfbgb y prcvfbknafg pgrg mcs gscafgbcsy mg igjfmfg jgsñnfag.

d& Xrcjcvkr scafgmjkntk g mgs jfncrêgs ykxamufbcs bgnbc prfcrfbgb g su bksgrrcmmc- acj*lgtfr mg pclrkzg bksbk mcs prfnafpfcs jgsñnfagsbk Irgtkrnfbgb Jgsñnfag y bk mg mgntrcpêg.

f& Xrcjcvkr kntrk sus gscafgbcs mg ætfag-mg pgz- mg afubgbgnêg- mcs bkrkadcs dujgncs- mgbkjcargafg- km mflrk grlftrfc y bk tcbcs mcs vgmc*rks unfvkrsgmks jgsñnfacs.

Qf qufkrkn jçs fnicrjgafñn pukbkn acntgatgr acn su prksfbkntk km dkrjgnc Gmirkbc \clkrtcNkttc rclkrttfnkttcHucm.acj.lr

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@ubgs vs. @ksðs0 Km kneg÷c

Xcmæjfags pgrg mflrkpknsgbcrks0

@ubgs vs. @ksðs0 km kneg÷c_<Z

Xcr km Y.µ. D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm _7Z

Rrgbuafbc bkm Xcrtueuæs bkm Lrgsfm pcr0 Y.µ.D.µ. Jgrfc Mñpkz

Mcs dkadcs

[n sçlgbc…kxgatgjkntk km sçlgbc bkgmkmuyg… un pu÷gbc bk ju÷kacs erctksacsrkprkskntgnbc pkrscng`ks pðlmfacs- c nc- scnknirkntgbcs gm jçs vfm bk mcs supukstcs trgfbc*

rks… Kn su kntcrnc- ung jumtftub dfstærfag- prk*acnakptucsg y sclrktcbc fencrgntk- geugrbgkm jcjkntc bk mg ”k`kauafñn‚ bk un dcjlrk-un dcjlrk ùbêc- dcy tgn scmc pcmvc- quk agr *eg km sfenc bk dglkr acjktfbc km fnacjprksflmkbkmftc bk kntrkegr g su Jgkstrc- tgjlfæn ùbêc-g mcs rcjgncs y agkr kn bksergafg pgrg tcbg mgktkrnfbgb kntrk mcs arfstfgncs. Qfn dglkr tknfbc-sfn kjlgrec- bkrkadc g su bkiknsg.

Mg gaafñn rktrgtg mg vknegnzg bk mcs arfs*

tfgncs pcr mg jukrtk bk su Bfcs g jgncs bk susknkjfecs. Gnugmjkntk- kscs arfstfgncs- gnfjgng mcs nf÷cs g ksagrnkakr- gerkbfr y grrgstrgr pcr mgs agmmks kscs rfbêaumcs ju÷kacs rkprkskntgn*bc- kn ksknafg- g @ubgs- @ubgs Fsagrfctk. Jçs-mc vknegn tgjlfæn- mc quk ks juadc pkcr- kn

agbg jcjkntc bk sus vfbgs- kn mcs ùbêcs- pcr mg jgmg vcmuntgb- dcstfmfbgb y gntgecnfsjc quk-acnsafkntkjkntk c nc- jctfvgn sus gaafcnksdgafg kmmcs g pksgr bk quk su arkbc kstglmkakquk ¡dgy quk rktrflufr acn gjcr mgs ciknsgs jçs

ergvks bk mcs pkcrks knkjfecs'

Acnamusfñn

Mg prkeuntg amgvk ks ³quæ jcvfñ g @ubgsg rkgmfzgr tgm gaafñn3 ³Iukrcn mgs trkfntg jcnk*bgs bk pmgtg3 Qf mg rkspukstg ks sê- mcs sgakrbctkskstglgn gtrfluyknbc gm Ngzgrknc km prkafc bkun ksamgvc $Kx <7-1<&. Xrclglmkjkntk acn kskvgmcr- kmmcs- gbkjçs bk su jukrtk- prktknbêgnbksjcrgmfzgr g eurg bk @ksðs- kvftgnbc mg arkg*afñn bk un jçrtfr auyc rkaukrbc sclrkvfvfksk gsu jukrtk. Xcr ctrc mgbc- mgs trkfntg jcnkbgs bkpmgtg skeurc quk nc iuk mg rgzñn $acbfafg& qukmmkvñ g @ubgs g kntrkegr g su jgkstrc * \kacr *bkjcs quk Jgtkc ks km ðnfac kvgnekmfstg bk mcsaugtrc quk jknafcng kstk bgtc.




@ubgs vs. @ksðs0 Km kneg÷c

Fnamusc sf mg augntêg dulfksk sfbc un ergnvgmcr pgrg @ubgs- dglrêg sfbc jk`cr dufr acn mglcmsg bk mcs kjcmujkntcs- augnbc kstuvfksklfkn mmkng c pkrjgnkakr acjc tkscrkrc pgrgacntfnugr rclgnbc $@u 7<-9&. ³Wuæ rgzñn tknêgpgrg jgtgr g ”mg egmmfng bk mcs dukvcs bk crc‚3

Kntcnaks- sf nc iuk pcr bfnkrc- ³quæ ctrgsrgzcnks pubfkrcn mmkvgr g @ubgs g rcjpkr acn@ksðs- bkspuæs bk jçs bk bcs g÷cs bk acnvf*vknafg3 ³Nc krg gagsc unc mcs bfsaêpumcs bk

acngnzg bkm Jgkstrc3

³Qkrç quk Jgtkc km Kvgnekmfstg iglrfañ kmkpfscbfc acpfgnbc un gntfeuc pgsg`k bk Pgag*rêgs30 ”Kmmcs jk pgegrcn gpkngs trkfntg jcnk*bgs bk pmgtg pcr jf sgmgrfc‚ $Pg 77-7<& c ³skrçquk @ksðs- g mcs c`cs bk @ubgs- krg ung igrsg-unc bk mcs juadcs igmscs prciktgs bk mg æpcag-un jfstfagbcr jçs quk tknêg quk skr bkstrufbc3Æm nc krg- skeðn km puntc bk vfstg bk @ubgs- kmJksêgs tgn kspkrgbc.

Km prcpfc Jgkstrc tgjlfæn sk sfntfñ kn*eg÷gbc- pcr nc bkafr trgfafcngbc- augnbc suvfbg sk bfsfpglg y bk`c ksagpgr su quk`g ”Bfcsjêc- Bfcs jêc- ³pcr quæ jk dgs glgnbcngbc3‚$Ja 7;-12 ? Jt <5-29&. Jurfñ kn mg Aruz arkyknbckn Bfcs y quk krg km Jksêgs fnkxpmfaglmkjkntkglgnbcngbc pcr Km.

³V gdcrg3 ¡@uzegb'

”Xcrquk bkm jfsjc jcbc quk ̀uzeuæfs- skræfs ̀uz*

egbcs y acn mg jkbfg quk jfbçfs tgjlfæn skræfsjkbfbcs‚ $Jt 5-<&

NCRGQ

7.* Gutcr tgjlfæn bk mg skaafñn ”Jgtkjçtfagkn mg jgscnkrêg‚.<.* Xulmfagbc acn jcbfagafcnks km <; bk @umfcbk <886 kn km nðjkrc <8< bk mg Icmdg Jgåònfag$icmdgjgacnfagHejgfm.acj&

Qclrk km gutcr

Km Y.µ.D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm ks crfunbc bk Kspg÷g$Pgjcrg&- pkrc rksfbk kn Lrgsfm $Mfjg Bugrtk * Jf*ngs Ekrgfs& bksbk bfafkjlrk bk 76;<.Fneknfkrc kmkatrfafstg y prcikscr unfvkrsftgrfc- skknaukntrg `ulfmgbc.

Iuk fnfafgbc kn mg Jgscnkrêg km 81 bk Qkptfkj*lrk bk 7659- kmkvgbc gm ergbc acjpg÷krc km <4bk Glrfm bk7654 y kxgmtgbc g Jgkstrc km <1 bk

Jgrzc bk 7656.

Km 8; bk @umfc bk 7644 caupñ km agrec bk Yknk*rglmk Jgkstrc.

Km Y.µ. D.µ. Gqufmfnc \. Mkgm iuk iunbgbcr bk mgsmcefgs Qkptkj Irgtkrfs 6; $\êc bk @gnkfrc& km78#84#7641 y Qtgnfsmgs bk Eugftg 79; $\êc bk @g*nkfrc& km <8#89#<889. Gjlgs trglg`gnbc kn km\KGG

Xukbkn acntgatgrmk pcr jkbfc bk su k*jgfm0gqufmfncmkgmHr5.acj




BKIFNFAFCNKQ V QCM[AFÑN

* Ergn Jgkstrc acn ncjlrk bk prkjfc afnkjgtcerçac* Xrfjkr Ergbc* Ergn Grquftkatc bkm [nfvkrsc

* Ergbc 5° bkm \KGG ... y @ukz* Ncjlrk bk nubc0 Gs bk ....* Ergbcs bkm \ftc bk Jkjpdfs0 Ncvkntg y ...* Kstk* Ergbc jçxfjc bk acncafjfkntc.* G`knc g mg Crbkn* Irutc jgsñnfac

QCXG BK MKR\GQ




LCGP

7. Lcgz kskn km \.µ.K.µ.G.µ.G.µ.- mg pgmglrg sgerg*bg quk sk acjunfag gm ….. jgsñn kn mg tknfbgbk …... Bfadg pgmglrg sk rkkrk g mg ngturgmkzgfntkrfcr bkm ……. y pcr kstg rgzñn knafkrrg un sk*

arktc quk ks frrkvkmglmk pcr jçs quk sk mg prc*nunafk c ksarflg.

Lcgz- c Lccz- ks ung trgnsarfpafñn mgtfng bk ungpgmglrg dklrkg bk trks mktrgs- Lktd- Gyfn y Pgyfn.Qus vgmcrks nujærfacs rkspkatfvcs scn <- 58 y 5y su sujg bg 56- nðjkrc quk kqufvgmk g mg unf*bgb grftjætfag quk sfjlcmfzg mg [nfbgb bkm Qkr kxprksgbg kn mg Mcefg $56 : 5/6 : 79 : 7/9 : 5 :5/9/;/2/1/</7 : <4 : </4 : 78 : 7/8 : 7&.

Km ……. rkaflk mg pgmglrg sgergbg bkmktrkgbgy nc pukbk bgrmg bk ctrc jcbc…….

<. Lcgz ks km ncjlrk bk mg acmujng mkvgntgbgg mg fzqufkrbg bk mg pukrtg bkm Rkjpmc bk Qgmc*jñn- acn mg augm sk acrrkspcnbk mg acmujng Lbk mg Mcefg jgsñnfag. Lcgz sfenfag ”Kn i...‚ c”Kn mg i...‚- y ks ùntc g mg acmujng L.µ. bcnbkrkaflkn su sgmgrfc mcs clrkrcs quk dgn rkaflfbcksg pgmglrg. Rgjlfæn km kstrgbc bkm 7kr Yfe.µ.- gqufkn acrrkspcnbk km pfmgr bk mg Iukrzg- sk sftðg

ùntc g mg acmujng L. Kmmc ks gsê yg sk knaukntrkmg acmujng sftugbg g mg fzqufkrbg bk mg pukrtgbkm Rkjpmc acjc kn km \ftc Ksacaæs c g mg bkrk*adg acjc kn km \ftc Irgnaæs.

1. Lcgz- c Lccz- gm feugm quk @gofn scn ncjlrksbk rkgmkzg y tgjlfæn acjc tgmks eurgn ksaum*pfbcs kn mgs acmujngs bkm Rkjpmc bk Qgmcjñn ykstçn rkprkskntgbcs kn mgs acmujngs bk mg Mc*efg. Kmmc sk acrrkspcnbk pkrikatgjkntk acn mgngturgmkzg \kgm bkm Grtk quk mcs jgscnks prga*

tfagn kn su Rkjpmc g aulfkrtc bkm junbc prcig*nc.

Km Mflrc bk \ut ngrrg mg dfstcrfg bk Lcgz- mglrg*bcr ùstc bk mg trflu bk @ubç bk auyc mfng`k bks*afknbk km \ky Qgmcjñn. Lcgz bkspcsg g \ut mgjcglftg- vfubg bk Jg`mñn- trgs dglkrmg igvcrk*afbc pkrjftfænbcmk kspfegr kn sus agjpcs y kn*trkeçnbcmk skfs jkbfbgs bk aklgbg. Mg rkakp*

afñn bk mcs bcnks bk Lcgz pcr pgrtk bk \ut skacrrkspcnbk acn km gspkatc pgsfvc c rkakptfvcbkm Rrcnac bk mg Yfubg- jfkntrgs quk km rkmgtc bkmg vfubg mfjcsnkrg bkm kvgnekmfc bk Qgn Jgracs$7<- 27*22& kvcag su igaktg gatfvg.

Lcgz tcjg pgrg sê g \ut ùntc acn km agjpcbk su jgrfbc jukrtc ”g n bk jgntknkr km ncj*lrk bkm bfiuntc sclrk su dkrknafg y pgrg quk kmncjlrk bkm jukrtc nc bksgpgrkzag bk kntrksus dkrjgncs y bk mg pukrtg bk su muegr‚ $\ut 1-78&.

G mcs Df`cs bk mg Yfubg mks acrrkspcnbk km jgntk*nfjfkntc y mg vfvfagafñn bkm ncjlrk bk Lcgz gmg pukrtg bkm Rkjpmc jgsñnfac.

BFAAFCNG\FCJGQÑNFAC

Kxtrgêbc bkm Bfaafcngrfc Qfjlñmfac bk mg Jgscnkrêg bfspcnflmk kn kmAkntrc bk \kaurscs Bfeftgmks bk mg EMK

BFAAFCNG\FC JGQÑNFAC




NCRGQ

Nctg bkm accrbfngbcr0 Qk dgn kmfjfngbc bkm tkx*tc bktkrjfngbgs pgmglrgs acn km n bk aujpmfr

km `urgjkntc jgsñnfac y nc rkvkmgr g mcs prcig*ncs bgtcs quk mukec quftgrêgn fntkræs sf bkafbknskr fnfafgbcs.

Akntrc bk \kaurscs Bfeftgmks

Ergn Mcefg bk Kspg÷gdttp0##www.emk*arb.acj

Bfaafcngrfc JgsñnfacBFAAFCNG\FC JGQÑNFAC

http://www.gle-crd.com/






Pcng bk rkmgx

³Bksbk augnbc dgy acnstgnafg bk mg kxfstknafg bk mc quk sk bkncjfng Erg*bc bk mg Jgrag kn Ksacafg3

Qf ustkb sglk mg rkspukstg nc bk`k bk knvfgrmg y mg pulmfagrkjcs kn km sfeufkntk nðjkrc.Ksarflg g rktgmksbkjgscnkrfgHejgfm.acj

\kspukstg gm nðjkrc gntkrfcr

Mg prfjkrg Mcefg jfmftgr quk sk acncak ks mg N° 52 lg`c mg Ergn Mcefg bk Frmgnbg ³pukbkacntgrncs augnbc sk arkk quk sk iunbñ y gmeung ctrg acsg sclrk km pgrtfaumgr3

Qk arkk quk ksg mcefg iuk iunbgbg kn 75;5 y quk iunafcnglg `untc gm <° Lgtgmmñnbk mcs \cygm Qacuts- burgntk mg Eukrrg bk mcs Qfktk G÷cs. Kn 75;4 kstk \kefjfkntc gatðgkn Nkw Vcro- bcnbk scn fnfafgbcs juadcs afubgbgncs fnemksks bk kstg afubgb. Gm rktcr *ngr km \kefjfkntc g Frmgnbg- bfkrcn ung acpfg bk su Agrtg Acnstftutfvg g mcs gjkrfagncsdgstg quk mg Ergn Mcefg bk Frmgnbg mks ctcregsk ung prcpfg- quk nunag iuk kjftfbg. KstgMcefg Gjkrfagng iuk acnrjgbg acjc [nftkb Mcbek N° 7 pcr km Ergn Jgkstrc Dgrrfscn-

kn gqukmmg æpcag y dcy kn bêg kxfstk acjc Jcunt Ykrncn Mcbek N° 1 $Iukntk0 Wugtucr Acrcngtf&

NCRG0 Mg jgycrêg bk mgs prkeuntgs bk kstg skaafñn sk lgsgn kn km mflrc ”Arcncmceêg jgsñnfag‚bkm Y.µ. D.µ. Ktdfkm Cjgr Agrtks.

dttp0##www.irkkjgscns*irkkjgscnry.acj#arcncmcefgSjgåcnfag.dtjm

X\KE[NRGQ BK JGQCNK\ÊG

mailto:retalesdemasoneria%40gmail.com?subject=Preguntas%20de%20Masoner%C3%ADa

mailto:retalesdemasoneria%40gmail.com?subject=Preguntas%20de%20Masoner%C3%ADa




ICRCQ V BCA[JKNRCQ GNRFE[CQ

Pcng bk rkmgx




GE\GBKAFJFKNRCQKstg pulmfagafñn nc skrêg pcsflmk sfn mg acmglcrgafñn bk juadcs Dkrjgncs quk ncs dgn pkrjftfbc

usgr sus trglg`cs kn mg jfsjg- feugmjkntk- gmeuncs icrcs y rkvfstgs ncs dgn gutcrfzgbc g rkpulmfagr gquê sus trglg`cs- quk jkncs quk bgr aukntg bk su irgtkrnfbgb y pulmfagr sus ncjlrks y jcbc bkgaaksc.

Bksbk yg- juadgs ergafgs pcr vukstrc gpcyc

Pcng bk rkmgx

dttp0##ifmdcsbcgrquftktc.lmcespct.acj.lr#

dttp0##www.ifmdcsbkdfrgn.lmcespct.acj.ks

dttp0##dfrgjglfi.cre dttp0##bfgmcec*kntrk*jgscnks.lmcespct.acj.ks#

dttp0##pulmfagafcnksdkrlkrtcrk.lmcespct.acj.ks# dttp0##ergnlflmfctkagdkrlkrtcrk.lmcespct.acj.ks#

dttp0##jgscnkrfgmgfjprkntgbklkn`gjfn.lmcespct.acj.ks# # dttp0##jgrfncbkgrjgs.lmcespct.acj.ks

dttp0##kmagjfncbkmgjgscnkrfg.lmcespct.acj.ks# dttp0##icmdgjgacnfog.lmcespct.acj.ks#




Km stgii bk \ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg- acnsafkntk bk mcs jcjkntcs bk arfsfs qukkstgjcs pgsgnbc- qufkrk acmglcrgr gqukmmcs dkrjgncs c prcigncs quk tknegnun nkecafc- y pcr kmmc cirkak kspgafc pulmfaftgrfc ACJXMKRGJKNRK E\GR[FRC pgrg quk qufknks mc bkskkn fnskrtkn un gnunafc kn nukstrg rkvfstg bk su nkec*afc.

Mfjftgafcnks bk kspgafc0Kn un prfnafc mg rkvfstg- bgbc quk su fntknafñn ks bk acjunfagafñn- nc bkbfag*rç un nðjkrc kmkvgbc bk pçefngs g pulmfafbgb. Km jçxfjc bkbfagbc skrç bkgprcxfjgbgjkntk km 78+ bk mgs pçefngs bkm nðjkrc.

Qftugafñn0

Mg pulmfafbgb nc sk vg g sftugr gbùntg g nfneðn grtêaumc- sfkjprk sk fnskrtgrç gmngm bk mg jfsjg bkspuæs bk mcs gergbkafjfkntcs.Mcs dkrjgncs gutcrks bk mcs grtêaumcs sk jkrkakn quk kstcs sk rkspktkn- y gquk*mmgs pkrscngs quk qufkrgn eugrbgr c fjprfjfr grtêaumcs nc tfknkn pcrquk vkrskclmfegbcs g eugrbgr c fjprfjfr pulmfafbgb.

Rgjg÷c0Acjc sk pukbk vkr kn mcs rkaugbrcs erfsks dgy bcs tgjg÷cs lçsfacs0 jkbfgpçefng y un augrtc bk pçefng $vkrtfagm u dcrfzcntgmjkntk&.Mcs gnunafcs pulmfagbcs caupgrçn pcr bkikatc un augrtc bk pçefng. Qk rkskr *vgrç km icrjgtc bk jkbfg pçefng pgrg gqukmmgs tfknbgs c nkecafcs quk cirkz*agn un bksaukntc g mcs mkatcrks bk mg rkvfstg jkbfgntk mg pulmfagafñn bk unañbfec bk bksaukntc quk frç kn km gnunafc.

Bfsk÷c bk mg pulmfafbgb0\ktgmks bk Jgscnkrêg nc rkgmfzg bfsk÷c bk pulmfafbgb $sgmvc sclrkfjprfjfr km

añbfec bk bksaukntc pgrg mcs mkatcrks&.Xcr kmmc0* Mg pulmfafbgb quk sk ncs knvêk kn icrjgtc tkxtc skrç acpfgbg tgm augm knlmgnac y nkerc- sfn g÷gbfbcs nf acrrkaafcnks bk nfneðn tfpc. Km tgjg÷c bk mgiukntk bk tkxtc sk gùstgrç gm tgjg÷c bkm rkaugbrc bk pulmfafbgb. Nc sk dgrçjgquktgafñn bk fjçeknks gbùntgs g tkxtcs.* Mg pulmfafbgb quk sk knvêk kn icrjgtc fjgekn sk rkbuafrç c gjpmfgrç $mc qukiuksk jknkstkr& pgrg gùstgr mg fjgekn gm rkaugbrc pulmfaftgrfc. Kn agsc bk qukdulfksk un añbfec bk bksaukntc y nc vfnfksk kn mg fjgekn sk sclrkfjprfjfrç kn

ung ksqufng bk mg fjgekn.




Xrfcrfbgb0

Qk ctcregrç prfcrfbgb g mcs scmfaftgntks bk kspgafc pulmfaftgrfc skeðn mcs sfeufkntksarftkrfcs0

* Km scmfaftgntk ks un D.µ. c un prcignc- bgnbc prfcrfbgb g mcs D.µ.* Km nkecafc # tfknbg gnunafgbc tfknk rkmgafñn c nc acn mg Jgscnkrêg.* Km gnunafc cirkak bksaukntcs g mcs mkatcrks bk \bJ.

Burgafñn0

Mg pulmfafbgb scmfaftgbg sk fnskrtgrç burgntk km tfkjpc quk scmfaftk km gnunafgntk.Agbg bcs jksks sk rkvfsgrçn mgs scmfaftubks g n bk kstglmkakr mgs prfcrfbgbks.

Qcmfaftubks0

Mgs scmfaftubks bklkrçn rkjftfrsk g0 rktgmksbkjgscnkrêgHejgfm.acj- fnbfagnbc kmtfkjpc pcr km quk sk scmfaftg mg pulmfafbgb- km gnunafc $kn tkxtc c fjgekn& y kmbksaukntc y su añbfec $bk dglkrmc&.

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rktg ksbkjgscnkrfg@ejgf .acj

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Retales Masoneria Numero 025 - Abril 2013

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