Retales Masoneria Numero 038 - Junio 2014

7/22/2019 Retales Masoneria Numero 038 - Junio 2014

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QN[BLNZ KN DBZ@GNQÄBBÒ@ ; - GÝDNQ@ :5 - Mugf` kn 192;

Nl j`gtngfk` kn l`s brtäjul`s g` rnnmb gnjnsbrfbdngtn nl pugt` kn vfstb knl nquf-p` kn “Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb— sfg` ýgfjb y nxjlusfvbdngtn nl kn l`s but`rns kn

kfje`s brtäjul`s.

Zn kfstrfauyn nxjlusfvbdngtn ng h`rdbt` nlnjtrúgfj`. Zf knsnb rnjfafr ng su ndbflg`tfjbjf`gns kn gunv`s gýdnr`s ` fgh`rdbjfúg

s`arn lb rnvfstb, punkn kbrsn kn bltb ng gunstrb lfstb kn DbflJefdp(ettp=//nnpurl.j`d/Crt[z ) ` s`lfjftâgk`l` bl ndbfl knl j``rkfgbk`r

n-dbfl knl J``rkfgbk`r= rntblnskndbs`gnrfbIcdbfl.j`d

Dbrf` Lúpnz D.³.D.³. (J``rkfgbjfúg)

Cbgclnrf (Zfda.) D.³.D.³. (Dbquntbjfúg)

Dbgunl Z`ut` D.³.D.³. -

J`lba`rbk`r= Brdbgk` Cubsje D.³.D.³.

J`lba`rbk`r= Bquflfg` Q. Lnbl D.³.D.³.

J`lba`rbk`r= M. D. Abrrnk` Dbgkzfuo D.³.D.³.

Nl j`gtngfk` sn ngjungtrb abm` lfjngjfb Jrnbtfvn J`dd`gs JJ AV-GJ-GK :.9ettp=//jrnbtfvnj`dd`gs.`rc/lfjngsns/ay-gj-gk/:.9/knnk.ns

Ztbhh kfrnjtfv`



RR.•.EE.•. t`k`s, b jbkb ug` ng su crbk` y j`gkfjfúg.

Nstbd`s yb ng nl dns kn Mugf`. Ng Nspbòb, k`gkn vfv`, sn pr`kujfrâ lb ýltfdb tngfkb knl jurs` db-

súgfj` j`fgjfkfngk` j`g nl Z`lstfjf` kn Xnrbg`. [brkbrnd`s ug`s dnsns ng v`lvnr b gunstrbs L`cfbs pbrbtrbabmbr t`k`s mugt`s, pnr` qufnr` knjfr`s b v`s`tr`s y tbdafæg bl rnst` kn enrdbg`s qun g`s lnng qun

s`d`s dbs`gns lbs 1; e`rbs knl käb l`s :8> käbs knl bò`. G` s`d`s dbs`gns s`l` ng lb tngfkb dfngtrbsnstbd`s ng nl [ndpl`. Zf bsä hunrb kn gbkb snrvfräb lb dbs`gnräb.

G` s`d`s pnrhnjt`s (y y` duje` dng`s) pnr` knand`s y p`knd`s ebjnr qun gunstr`s bjt`skfbrf`s snbg nl rnnm` kn gunstr`s fknblns dbsúgfj`s= ns` ns l` qun sn g`s pfkn y ns gunstr` trbabm`. LbDbs`gnräb g` ns ug pbsbtfndp`, ns ug trbabm`, v`lugtbrf` y g` rndugnrbk`? pnr` qun g`s pbcb j`g lbsbtfshbjjfúg kn vnr rnsultbk`s y j`gsncufr qun nstn dugk` snb jbkb käb dnm`r.

Bsä puns, hnlfjns vbjbjf`gns dbsúgfjbs, pnr` g` `lvfkæfs qun sncuäs b snr dbs`gns.

^g [.•.B.•.H.•. y g`s lnnd`s nl dns qun vfngn.

;

6

22

1>

Lb Dbs`gnräb Qnbl Brj` bgtns kn lb^gfúg kn 252:

Nl j`dpr`dfs`

Kn lb Luz b lb @sjurfkbk

Yrncugtbs kn Dbs`gnräb

H`t`s y k`judngt`s bgtfcu`s

Nkft`rfbl

23 :2

:9

:1 Ybsbtfndp`s12Dbtndâtfjb ng lb dbs`gnräb= Nl hbtä -

kfj` y tnrrfaln gýdnr` 1 °kn vnrkbkl` ns0 :>

L`s k`jn trbabm`s kn Eærjulns y lbnv`lujfúg knl bldb (F)

Lb Fgkfsjfplfgb Dbsúgfjb y lbKnjbkngjfb kn l`s Xbl`rns

Bcrbknjfdfngt`s

:8 Yualfjfkbk crbtuftb

13 Kfjjf`gbrf` Dbsúgfj`

16 Bprngknr b snr dbsúg

ägkfjn



; Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

DBG^ZJQF[@ J@@ON - Hnjebk` ngtrn nl 2;29 y nl 2;19Lb Dbs`gnräb Qnbl Brj` bgtns kn lb ^gfúg kn 252:

Lb Dbs`gnräb Qnbl Brj` bgtns kn lb^gfúg kn 252:

Y`r nl Enrdbg` Mèg Ztòns, D.B., D.K.Ybst Bsfstngtn Crbg D`rbk`r QB. Fgclbtnrrb? Zncugk` Xfcflbgtn L`cfb Rubtu`r J`r`gbtf 1938

Yualfjbk` ng [en Auflknr Dbcbzfgn Dby` 261>.X`ludng UF. Gýdnr` >, y rnpr`kujfk` bquä j`gbut`rfzbjfúg knl Dusn` kn lb hrbgjdbs`gnräb, www. Ye`ngfxdbs`gry.`rc.

[ätul` `rfcfgbl= Q`ybl Brje Dbs`gry Yrf`r t` ten ^gf`g `h 252:[rbkujfk` bl nspbò`l p`r wnadbstnr kn lb Fdprngtb kn Angmbdäg

(ettp=//dbs`gnrfblbfdprngtbknangmbdfg.al`csp`t.j`d.ns/192:/22/lb-dbs`gnrfb-rnbl-brj`-bgtns-kn-lb.etdl)

Kfjn nl but`r=

Ng t`kb lb efst`rfb knl @jf` g` eby `tr` r`dpnjbanzbs j`d` nl dfstnrf`s` ̀ rfcng knl crbk`kn Qnbl Brj`.

Eby k`s j`gkfjf`gns qun ebg j`gtrfaufk` b nstb gnaul`sb j`gkfjfúg. Lb prfdnrb ns qunbqunll`s qun j`g`jäbg blc` kngfk` bjnrjb kn jubgk` sujnkfú su fgsnrjfúg, g` knmbr`g gbkbrncfstrbk` kn tbl j`g`jfdfngt` y lb `trb ns qun bqunll`s qun sä nsjrfafnr`g rnspnjt` b nstn crbk`ng l`s prfdnr`s bò`s knl ýltfd` sfcl` sbaäbg duy p`j` kn l` qun ebalbabg, pnr` ns t`lnrbalndngtnjfnrt` qun kn ns` kn l` qun p`j` sbaäbg- n fgjfkngtbldngtn kn `trbs junstf`gns dbsúgfjbs- g`vbln lb pngb j`g`jnr jbsf gbkb.

Nl tndb hun ngh`jbk` knskn duje` bgtns p`r flustrbk`s jbabllnr`s, prnsudfalndngtn knknsjngkngjfb tnutúgfjb, qun tuvfnr`g `jbsfúg kn knsjrfafr ug jbdnll`. Nll`s mbdâs ebaäbg vfst` ug

jbdnll` y g` tngäbg gf rnd`tb fknb kn b quæsn pbrnjäb, bsä qun pr`jnkfnr`g b hbarfjbr sujbdnll` ng l` pr`hugk` kn su fdbcfgbjfúg j`grnsultbk`s s`rprngkngtns.

Kn d`k` sndnmbgtn, lb nv`lujfúg kn lb db-

s`gnräb Qnbl Brj` sn btrfauyú b kfstfgtbs hungtnsj`g lbs jublns ng rnblfkbk gbkb tfngn qun eb-

jnr gf býg ng lb dâs dägfdb rnlbjfúg.

Nl fpsn kfxft kn nsbs pnrs`gbs hun fdp`gnr ugnstfl` but`rftbrf` jftbgk` gudnr`s`s nsjrft`rnskn d`k` qun ugb pnrs`gb p`j` fgstrufkb g`pukfnsn kukbr kn sus bsnrt`s gf fgtngtbr rnhutbrsus j`gjlusf`gns.

Ynr`, sfg ndabrc`, jubgk` nl `rfcng knlcrbk` sn ngh`jú nxbdfgbgk` lbs bjtbs `rfcfgb-

lns kn lb Crbg L`cfb y kn lbs l`cfbs y jbpätul`spbrtfjulbrns, sn efz` àvf` qun nl dæt`k` kn ns-

jrfafr efst`rfb dnkfbgtn ug vfbmn b l`s rnfg`s kn lbhbgtbsäb g` nrb nl dnm`r jbdfg` pbrb brrfabr b lb



>Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

DBG^ZJQF[@ J@@ONLb Dbs`gnräb Qnbl Brj` bgtns kn lb ^gfúg kn 252:

vnrkbk knl bsugt`.

[bdafæg hun nvfkngtn qun l`s bsnrt`s kn ns`s bsällbdbk`s efst`rfbk`rns nstbabg absbk`s, g` yb ng en-

je`s sncur`s ` pràbk`s, sfg` dnrbdngtn ng j`gmntu-

rbs dâs ` dng`s fgtnlfcngtns. Zn bsudfú qun nl crbkèbaäb nv`lujf`gbk` kn jfnrtb h`rdb y qun p`r tbgt`knafú kn ebanr surcfk` kn lb dfsdb dbgnrb.

Zndnmbgtn bjtftuk kn dngtn ns hbtbl pbrb ugfgvnstfcbk`r, pnr` duy hâjfl kn sncufr= sn bknlbgtb prf-dnr` ugb tn`räb, dâs ` dng`s pràbaln, y rnjfæg kns -

puæs l`s enje`s ` s`l` kn ngtrn nll`s l`s qun punkbgbpbrnjnr j`d` l`s dâs bpr`pfbk`s qun s`g bsä h`rzb-

k`s b j`fgjfkfr j`g lb tn`räb. [blns dæt`k`s pr`kujfrâgug nhnjt` jbútfj` ng lb dngtn knl cngufg` ausjbk`rkn j`g`jfdfngt`.

Rufzâs l` dnm`r snrâ j`ghr`gtbr prfdnr` j`g lbsg`jf`gns knsbjrnkftbkbs kn bgtfcu`s nsjrft`rns y lunc`kbr ug rnsudng kn l` qun rnbldngtn sband`s, knmbgk`nl k`dfgf` kn lb j`gmnturb, qun tfngn su pr`pf` lucbr, bqufngns prnnrbg nsn dæt`k` kn rns`lvnr ugb junstfúgj`gtr`vnrtfkb.

Lb “[n`räb knl Jbabllnr` Qbdsby—, knsbjrnkftbkb. B gunstr` qunrfk` y dâs nlusfv` bdfc`, nl Jbabllnr` Qbdsby- qun puk` ̀ g` snr ug hrbgjdb-

súg p`rqun g` nxfstn jnrtnzb kn ugb j`sb gf kn lb `trb- ng ugb æp`jb sn ln kf` t`k` nl jrækft`.

[fngn qun ebanr sfk` ug e`darn knstbjbk` sf euafnrb enje` bugqun snb lb kæjfdb pbrtnkn lbs j`sbs qun sn ln btrfauyng. Ng ug pnrä`k` hun tut`r kn l`s efm`s kn Nstubrk` y tuv` ugb jbrrnrbduy vbrfbkb knkfjbgk` su vfkb b lb rnstburbjfúg kn lb hbdflfb Nstubrk` ng nl tr`g` kn Fgclbtnrrb,ndprnsb ng lb qun hbllú, tbl j`d` lns sujnkfú b t`k`s l`s qun fgtngtbr`g byukbr b nsb kfgbstäb fg -

h`rtugbkb y knjbkngtn.

Ybrnjn ebanr kfrfcfk` su btngjfúg b jublqufnrb y t`k` nl qun pukfnrb kbrln bsfstngjfb, bugvbcb n fdpràbaln, p`kräb jbsubldngtn snrln kn utflfkbk ng sus knsfcgf`s.

V quæ knjfr kn lb `rcbgfzbjfúg dugkfbl kn lb `rkng dbsúgfjb, ngt`gjns jult` kn d`kb

ngtrn lb brfst`jrbjfb hrbgjnsb0 J`g nstb gblfkbk y dntb b lb vfstb, jbrcb j`g nl jrækft` kn lb fgvngjfúg kn t`kb sunrtnkn crbk`s dbsúgfj`s. G` nxfstn prunab blcugb kn qun ebyb j`gsncufk` blc` sndnmbgtn. Nl 12 kndbrz` kn 23:3, Qbdsby nsjrfafú ug kfsjurs` dbsúgfj` kn nsb jlbsn fgkngfkb qun tfngn ug fggncb-

aln ngjbgt` pnr` knd`strbalndngtn frrnbl, bgtn lb Crbg L`cfb ng Ybräs ` bgtn ugb l`cfb `rkfgbrfbk`gkn sn dngjf`gbabg kfstfgt`s crbk`s dbsúgfj`s.

Ng jublqufnr jbs`, sus nsqundbs g` j`gkumnr`g b gbkb, lb jbsb kn Ebg`vnr pnrdbgnjfúrdn ng nl tr`g` y tbgt` j`d` sband`s, lb hrbgjdbs`gnräb sfcufú j`d` kn j`studarn.

Nl kfsjurs` jfnrtbdngtn qun g` hun lnäk` ng nsb gf ng gfgcugb `trb l`cfb. [bdp`j` ns jfnrt`qun Qbdsby ebyb nsjrft` blcýg kfsjurs`, t`k` l` qun sband`s ns qun kfm` ebanrl` enje`. Kn nstbkæafl hungtn ns qun pr`vfngng t`kbs lbs fdplfjbjf`gns tnúrfjbs kn Qbdsby j`d` ugb sunrtn kn



8 Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxxLb Dbs`gnräb Qnbl Brj` bgtns kn lb ^gfúg kn 252:

brj` j`gspfrbk`r, qun bp`rtbab t`kb sunrtn kn fgg`vbjf`gns b lb dbs`gnräb.

L`s nsjrft`s knl K`jt`r @lfvnr g` s`g j`ghbalns

Nl E. Eucebd, ng su @rfcfg `h ten Ngclfse Qftn ( 2696. Nk.pp.52, sqq) kfjn=

“Nl Kr.@lfvnr ( @rfcfg `h ten Ngclfse Q`ybl Brje. Y.:6) brdb qun nl Jbabllnr` Qbdsby..—vfsftú L`gkrns ng l`s prfdnr`s tfndp`s knl pnrä`k` ng junstfúg, j`g nl pr`púsft` kn fg -

tr`kujfr su gunv` crbk` ng lb dbs`gnräb fgclnsb? y qun sus nsqundbs hunr`g rnjebzb-

k`s p`r lb Crbg L`cfb J`gstftujf`gbl( prfdnrb Crbg L`cfb), gbkb bpbrnjn j`d` dbspràbaln qun ns` qun fab b knmbr ng dbg`s kn l`s jfsdâtfj`s…. hunrb l` qun Qbdsbyebaräb knkfjbk` b lb hbarfjbjfúg knl crbk` fgclæs—. Kfsfngt` j`dplntbdngtn kn tblnsbrdbjf`gns p`r dujebs y sujfngtns rbz`gns. G` nxfstn lb dng`r prunab kn lb qun lbsfgvngjf`gns kn Qbdsby hunrbg rnjebzbkbs gf p`r lb Crbg L`cfb kn Fgclbtnrrb gf p`r surfvbl kn l`s Dbs`gns Bte`ll( Bgtfcu`s) gf p`r gfgcýg `tr` junrp` dbsúgfj` kn Crbg Arn-

tbòb n Frlbgkb? sudbk` b qun nl “ sn ugfú b lb dby`räb—, bl dng`s ug`s trns bò`s bgtns

knl pnrf`k` kn lb Nxbltbjfúg kn Knrd`tt j`d` ug dbsúg Qnbl Brj` y qun lb Crbg L`cfbBte`ll g` vfg` b lb nxfstngjfb ebstb knspuæs kn ug`s sfntn bò`s kn lb dunrtn kn Qbdsby.Z`y ngtnrbdngtn kn lb `pfgfúg kn qun sf nl Jbabllnr` vfsftú blcugb pbrtn kn Fgclbtnrrb `kn Frlbgkb pbrb l`s 23;9s, g` hun p`r pr`púsft`s dbsúgfj`s sfg` p`lätfj`s , pnr` tbdafægpbrb ns` jbrnjnd`s kn fgh`rdbjfúg y s`l` p`knd`s nspnjulbr.—

Nl Qnv. Kr.@lfvnr hun ugb duy nstfdbkb pnrs`gb y ug crbg nsjrft`r. J`d` ug` kn l`s pflbrnskn lb Fclnsfb kn Fgclbtnrrb, rnbldngtn knanräb ebanr sfk` dâs jufkbk`s` ng sus brdbjf`gns sfgprunabs? y pfngs`, j`d` Zfkgny Zdfte kfm` kn ug prnkfjbk`r ng nl pýlpft` qun nstbab “ ug`s trnspfns p`r sàrn lb j`gtrbkfjjfúg—. V bsä nl nrukft` K`jt`r j`g hrnjungjfb sn j`gtrbkfm` b sä dfsd`, blpugt` kn ebanrg`s sblvbk` kn ebjnrl` p`r æl. Bsä qun g` qunkb jlbr` ebstb quæ pugt` sn ln punknkbr jrækft` y ebstb quæ pugt` æl jrnäb ng sus pr`pfbs bsnvnrbjf`gns.

@trbs `pfgf`gns

Cùlk Nl E. Qànrt H. Cùlk ng su Efst`ry `h Hrnndbs`gry ( X`l FF,p.;>3) trbtb kn pràbr qun nl crbk` kn Qnbl Brj` tuv` su knautng l`s crbk`s “ nsj`jnsns— qun surcäbg p`r t`kbs pbrtns ng lbHrbgjfb kn l`s 23;9s. Ng nsb æp`jb, Hrbgjfb rna`sbab kn pbr -tfkbrf`s fgclnsns y nsj`jnsns kn lb jbusb Nstubrk`, qufngns ng-

j`gtrbgk` qun nl jlfdb kn su pr`pfb tfnrrb g` nrb sblukbaln pbrbnll`s, jruzbr`g nl jbgbl pbrb j`dpl`tbr b hbv`r kn ns`s Nstubrk`.

Lb dby`räb nrbg ` sn j`gvfrtfnr`g ng jbtúlfj`s r`dbg`s y ns ku -

k`s` qun j`gsjfngtndngtn sn euafnsng ugfk` b lb ̀ rkng dbsúgf-jb. Cùlk ebjn su dnm`r nshunrz` j`g ugb jbusb tbg pàrn, pnr`g` prunab gbkb.

Hfgknl Ng su Efst`ry `h Hrnndbs`gry, p. 251, Hfgknl brdb qun=

“Nl crbk` knl Qnbl Brj` j`gstb ng nsngjfb kn nlndngt`s kn-

jfkfkbdngtn hrbgjnsns ng su `rfcng, pnr` rnjfafk`s ng ugbh`rdb kfstfgtb b su llncbkb b Fgclbtnrrb, j`g bcrncbk`s kn

l`s blt`s crbk`s qun ngt`gjns nrbg `rnjfngtns ng nl j`gtf-gngtn—



3Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb


@trb vnz g`s ngj`gtrbd`s j`g ugb bsnvnrbjfúg nx jbtnkrb y sfg nl dng`r fgtngt` kn pràbr -lb. L` qun g`s custbräb ns tngnr j`g pnl`s y snòblns lb prunab kn nsbs brdbjf`gns, pnr` sf sn trbtbdnrbdngtn kn sup`sfjf`gns, snräb dnm`r knjfrl` y knmbr t`k` j`d` nstâ.

Ol`ss, sfg ndabrc`, tfngn blc` dnm`r pbrb kbr= ugb hnjeb kngfkb. Kfjn qun lb dbs`gnräbQnbl Brj` hun fgtr`kujfkb ng Fgclbtnrrb ng nl bò` 23;2 y b j`gtfgubjfúg brdb qun l`s fgclnsns snngj`gtrbr`g j`g nl crbk` kurbgtn lb cunrrb kn sujnsfúg busträbjb ngtrn l`s bò`s 23;2 y 23;1.

Bsä qun tngnd`s p`r h`rtugb blc` dâs kngfk`. Zband`s kn l`s d`vfdfngt`s kn tr`pbs fg-

clnsbs kurbgtn nsb jbdpbòb fgj`gjlusb ng lb jubl Hnknrfj` nl Crbgkn j`gsfcufú l` qun qunräb, ynl rnst`, fgjluyngk` Fgclbtnrrb, s`l` bcrncbr`g b lb knukb gbjf`gbl.

Blrnknk`r kn 28.999 s`lkbk`s fgclnsns nstbabg nstbjf`gbk`s ng E`lbgkb, pnr` g` j`dpr`-

dntfk`s rnbldngtn j`g lbs hunrzbs kn Dbräb [nrnsb. G` p`knd`s knjfr qun gfgcýg fgclæs nstuv` ngBustrfb ` ng sus j`gt`rg`s kurbgtn nsn pnrä`k`, pnr` lb efst`rfb sungb j`d` fdpràbaln b lb vfstbkn ns`. Ng jublqufnr jbs`, sf nsbs cngtns bjjnkfnr`g bl crbk` ng 23;2 ` 23;1,°p`r quæ nspnrbräbgebstb 233; pbrb fgtr`kujfr nl crbk` ng Fgclbtnrrb0, sf sband`s qun nl Qnbl Brj` yb nstbab bquä (

Fgclbtnrrb) bgtns kn tbl hnjeb.

Bsä qun punkn àsnrvbrsn qun t`kbs nsbs “but`rfkbkns— bksjrfang lb “fgvngjfúg— knl crbk`b hungtns nxtrbgmnrbs, prnhnrfalndngtn hrbgjnsbs. Nstbg`s bj`studarbk`s b qun lbs j`sbs sfndprnsn btrfauybg b ug `rfcng g` fgclæs, g` ns pbrb s`rprngknr? pnr` sf nl crbk` hun fgvngtbk` ng blcugbpbrtn, ° g` snräb p`sfaln qun nstn pbäs knjbkngtn pukfnrb ebanr sfk` jbpbz kn kbr b luz blc` b sublturb0

L`s enje`s, ng lb Dbs`gnräb QB Be`rb babgk`gnd`s nsn hbsjfgbgtn rnfg` kn lb j`gmnturb, nsbs nxtrbòbs y nxtrbvbcbgtnsefpútnsfs sfg ugb âpfjn kn prunab y vnbd`s kn l` qun rnbldngtn sn punkn kbr hn.

Eucebg, ug nsjrft`r juybs bsnvnrbjf`gns sfndprn ebg nstbk` bp`ybkbs p`r nvfkngjfb k`-

judngtbl , qun mbdâs efz` ugb brdbjfúg sfg bgtns pngsbr ng l` qun sfcgfjbab y juy` mufjf` ns knldâs nlnvbk` `rkng, knjäb=

“ Ns pràbaln qun lb dbs`gnräb Qnbl Brj` hunrb lb prfdnr jnrnd`gfb bs`jfbkb j`g l`scrbk`s knl @jf`, bugqun bgtns kn qun nxfstfnrbg bjtbs kn rnugf`gns Qnbl Brj` ebaäb rncfstr`s kn crbk`s nxtrbs? pnr` lbs rnhnrngjfbs bgtnrf`rns b 23;:-; l` uafjbg ng lb p`sfjfúgkn snr ugb kn lbs jnrnd`gfbs bkfjf`gblns dâs bgtfcubs— ( @rfcfg ̀ h ten Ngclfse Qftn, p.3:6.

Lb hnjeb kn bpbrfjfúg knl Qnbl Brj` punkn ngt`gjns trbzbrsn ebjfb nl bò` 23;9 bugqun

ebyb sfk` trbabmbk` bgtns kn nsb hnjeb, pnr` lb nvfkngjfb k`judngtbl qun fgkfjb qun nrb afngj`g`jfk` knspuæs kn tbl hnjeb, nstâ jbkb vnz dâs nstbalnjfkb b dnkfkb qun l`s bgtfcu`s rncfs -

tr`s vbg sblfngk` b lb luz.

Lb prfdnrb dngjfúg knl crbk` ng lb lftnrbturb j`gtndp`râgnb ns nl trbabm` tftulbk` “B Zn- rfùs bgk Fgpbrtfbl Ngqufry t` ten Jbusn `h ten prnsngtn Knjby `h Hrnn-Dbs`gry fg ten Ofgck`d `hFrnlbgk, wrfttng ay Hfnlk Kbssfcgy, Kualfg, 23;;.—(^gb fgvnstfcbjfúg snrfb n fdpbrjfbl bjnrjb kn lbsjbusbs kn lb knjbkngjfb kn lb hrbgjdbs`gnräb ng nl rnfg` kn Frlbgkb).

Nstn lfar` ebaäb knsbpbrnjfk` ebstb qun nl E. Eucebd ng 2583, knsjuarfú ugb j`pfb, qunbe`rb sn j`gsnrvb ng lb Afalf`tnjb kn lb Crbg L`cfb kn F`wb, ̂ ZB. Y`stnrf`rdngtn sn knsjuarfú ̀ trbj`pfb qun nstâ ng lb Afalf`tnjb kn Snst V`rosefrn. Ng su trbabm`, Kbssfcgy nspnjäjbdngtn blukn blcrbk` kn Qnbl Brj` j`d` qun nstbab sfngk` trbabmbk` ng vbrfbs jfukbkns. L. Knrd`tt l` jftb ngvbrfbs `jbsf`gns ng su Befdbg Qnz`g, prfdnrb nkfjfúg, 23>8.





Qncfstr`s kn l`s Nstbk`s ^gfk`s kn Bdærfjb Knskn nl pugt` kn vfstb kn lb j`gtfgufkbk knl trbabm`, gunstr`s enrdbg`s bdnrfjbg`s pun-

kng mustbdngtn j`gcrbtulbrsn b sä dfsd`s, punst` qun nl Jbpätul` Mnrusblnd Gud.: kn lb jfukbkkn Hflbknlb eb trbabmbk` nl crbk` sfg fgtnrrupjfúg knskn 23>5 ebstb e`y, vnrkbknrbdngtn ugbp`sfjfúg kn prfvflncf`!

Lb prfdnr bjtb trbzbkb kn ugb jnrnd`gfb Qnbl Brj` sn ngjungtrb ng ^ZB, k`gkn ugb l`cfbfrrnculbr kn Hrnknrfjosaurc, Xfrcfgfb, nl 11 kn kfjfndarn kn 23>: ebjn j`gstbr qun “vbrf`s enrdb -

g`s hunr`g bsjngkfk`s bl crbk` kn dbsúg QB— ( Qbfsnk t` kncrnn `h Q`ybll Brje dbs`g)

L`s “Bgtfcu`s—, ba`cbk`s kn lb Dbs`gnräb QB Nl crbg pr`tbc`gfstb knl Qnbl Brj` hun Lbwrngjn Knrd`tt qufng g` pnrkäb `p`rtugfkbk,kn pr`jlbdbr qun nl crbk` nsb pbrtn nsngjfbl y gnjnsbrfb kn lb hrbgjdbs`gnräb. Knrd`tt ebaäbsfk` fgfjfbk` ng Frlbgkb ng 23;9 y llncú b Dbnstr` kn lb l`cfb gud. 18 kn Kualfg ng 23;8, nl dfsd`bò` ng qun hun enje` dbsúg Qnbl Brj`. Ng 23;5 sn trbslbkú b L`gkrns y pbrb 23>1 nrb nl CrbgZnjrntbrf` kn lb Crbg L`cfb “Bte`ll— kn l`s dbs`gns cngnrbldngtn j`g`jfk`s j`d` “Bgtfcu`s—.

Zu jbpbjfkbk kn trbabm` nrb sngjfllbdngtn bs`dar`sb? bl j`dfngz` kn su jbrrnrb nrb kn `jf`pfgt`r trbabmbgk` ebstb 21 e`rbs bl käb. Bl gblfzbr su m`rgbkb `jfbab kn Crbg Znjrntbrf`. Nsjrfafúfggudnrbaln jbrtbs y sfndprn kfsputbgk` j`g blcug`, pr`pf` ` rfvbl. Zf lb j`dabtfvfkbk ns ugbjbrbjtnrästfjb kn lb rbzb frlbgknsb, j`d` sn eb kfje`, ngt`gjns Knrd`tt llnvbab bl dng`s ugbkàln bsfcgbjfúg kn sndnmbgtn jbrbjtnrästfjb. Zu j`rrnsp`gkngjfb ns dâs âspnrb qun bdbaln yng cngnrbl punkn knjfrsn qun utflfzbab sfg `stngtbjfúg nl può` kn efnrr` bgtns qun nl cubgtn knsnkb. B su p`tngtn nshunrz` ns qun sfg kukb sn knan nl râpfk` bvbgjn kn l` qun llbdbab “lb rbäz, nlj`rbzúg y lb dækulb kn lb dbs`gnräb—. Durfú ng 2362, g` vfvfú pbrb vnr l`s hrut`s kn sus dâs snjrntbnspnrbgzb? pnr` bgtns kn su dunrtn nrb yb àvf` qun sus fknbs ebaäbg cbgbk` ng bsjngkngjfb yqun s`l` nrb junstfúg kn ug`s p`j`s bò`s pbrb qun prnvblnjfnrbg.

L`s “D`knrg`s— y lb Dbs`gnräb QB Hun j`g crbg kfjultbk qun lb Crbg L`cfb Qnculbr (D`knrg`s) sn kf` p`r g`tfjbkb kn lbnxfstngjfb knl crbk` kn Qnbl Brj`. Ynr` b lb vnz nl crbk` nrb trbabmbk` bdplfbdngtn p`r dbs`gns“rnculbrns— knsbbgk` lb prèfafjfúg kn sus but`rfkbkns.

E`y ng käb ugb j`gkfjfúg sndnmbgtn sn prnsngtb ng lb Crbg L`cfb kn Nsj`jfb, qun sn rn-

eýsb b jublqufnr h`rdb kn rnj`g`jfdfngt` knl crbk` kn Qnbl Brj`, bugqun nsb hbltb kn rnj`g`-

jfdfngt` g` nvftb qun nl crbk` g` snb nxft`sbdngtn prbjtfjbk` ng nsn pbäs.

Ng Fgclbtnrrb, sujnsfv`s Crbgkns Znjrntbrf`s fgtngtbabg p`gnr pbò`s hrä`s sàrn nl crbk` ykn tfndp` ng tfndp` ndftäbg blcugb kfrnjtfvb j`d` “Gunstrb Z`jfnkbk g` ns gf Brj`, gf Qnbl Brj`gf Bgtfcub—. Nl jurs` fgnx`rbaln kn l`s nvngt`s, sfg ndabrc` pr`v`jbr`g ug jbdaf` kn nstb bjtftuk

qun juldfgú j`g lb bjnptbjfúg knl crbk` ng l`s Brtäjul`s kn lb ^gfúg ngtrn lbs k`s Crbgkns L`cfbkn Hrbgjdbs`gns kn Fgclbtnrrb, pr`punst` nl 1> kn g`vfndarn kn 252: y rbtfjbk` nl 2 kn kfjfnd-

arn kn nsn bò`=

Jlâusulb 1 kn ns`s brtäjul`s “Zn knjlbrb y pr`gugjfb qun lb purb y Bgtfcub dbs`gnräb j`gsfstn kn trns crbk`s y g`dâs, b sbanr, l`s kn Bprngkfz Fgcrnsbk`, J`dpbònr` kn @jf` y Dbnstr` dbsúg, fgjluyngk` lbZuprndb @rkng knl Zbgt` Qnbl Brj`. Nstn brtäjul` g` fgtngtb fdpnkfr qun blcugb l`cfb ` Jbpftul`dbgtngcb rnugf`gns ng jublqufnrb kn l`s crbk`s kn lbs `rkngns kn Jbabllnräb kn bjunrk` b lbsJ`gstftujf`gns kn kfjebs @rkngns—.

Bsä sn j`gsfcufú pbrb lb Zuprndb @rkng knl Zbgt` Qnbl Brj` nsb blfbgzb j`g nl @jf` pbrblb qun Knrd`tt ebaäb pbsbk` lb dby`r pbrtn kn su vfkb fgtngtbgk` bsncurbr.




xxxxNl j`dpr`dfs`

Nl j`dpr`dfs`

Y`r nl Enrdbg` Nkfs`g Cbllnc` Q`mbs - D.³.D.³.Q.³. L.³. Hrbtnrgfkbk kn @jjfkngtn G½. 6.

Nl t`jbr nstn tndb g` ns gbkb hâjfl, puns g` ̀ astbgtn snr j`gsfknrbk` nl “J@DYQ@DFZ@— ughngúdng` ugfvnrsbl kn sudb fdp`rtbgjfb, ng lb bjtublfkbk y ug p`rjngtbmn abstbgtn blt` kn lbspnrs`gbs, sf afng l` j`gsfknrbg, g` l` t`dbg ng su vnrkbknr` vbl`r y s`l` pbsb b snr ugb “pblbarb—dâs kn bjnptbjfúg, kn àlfcbjfúg ` dngtfrb, pbrb ngdbsjbrbr ugb rnlbjfúg pnrs`gbl ` kn crup`.

Bl rnvfsbr blcug`s j`gjnpt`s sàrn nl “J@DYQ@DFZ@— sn ngjungtrbg kngfjf`gns, qun sfng-

k` j`rrnjtbs, ng lb prâjtfjb, g` sn plbsdbg y pbrnjn qun ngtrbg, tbg s`l`, b h`rdbr pbrtn kn guns-tr` v`jbaulbrf` r`dâgtfj`=

“NZ LB YBLBAQB R^N EBALB J@G XBLNG[ÌB KN G^NZ[QBZ FG[NGJF@GNZ—“NL J@DYQ@DFZ@ NZ NL DB[NQFBL J@G R^N ZN H@QMB NL JBQÉJ[NQ YBQB Y@KNQ JBDAFBQ LBZ

J@ZBZ—

Ng gunstr` dugk`, j`d` tbdafæg ng nl kn gunstr` ngt`rg`, ngj`gtrbd`s qun, t`k`s nstb-

d`s ` p`knd`s nstbr ng ug “J@DYQ@DFZ@— g` gnjnsbrfbdngtn nxfstfngk` ug j`gtrbt`, ugb pr`-

dnsb fgnlukfaln, ̀ blc` t`dbk` j`d` ugb “@ALFCBJFÑG—. Yfngs` qun, nl J@DYQ@DFZ@ ZFGJNQ@V XNQKBKNQ@, knan sblfr kn gunstr` fgtnrf`r, prnvf` j`g`jfdfngt` y rnnxfúg. Ng æl g` punkn nxfstfrlb “FCG@QBGJFB—. Zn kfjn cngnrbldngtn, “y` j`g`jäb t`k`, sbaäb lbs j`gsnjungjfbs, prnsng -

täb blc`—, p`r ns` dn J@DYQ@DN[Ì—. Bquä g`s ngvunlvn gunvbdngtn nsn sngtfdfngt` r`dâgtfj`,nd`tfv`, kn pngb, kn ug jbdaf` bpbrngtn ` fgkujfk`, kn d`strbr ugb pnrs`gblfkbk kngfkb ypngsbr qun lbs j`sbs sn brrnclbg ng nl jbdfg`.

Ng nl “J@DYQ@DFZ@—, sn fgv`lujrb nl “J^DYLFDFNG[@—, pblbarb qun fgtnrprnt` sfndprnj`d` J^DYL@ V DFNG[@, sfg j`gsfknrbr jfrjugstbgjfbs nspnjfblns? pnr` qun dn llnvb b pngsbrqun sn judpln s`l` j`g nl ýgfj` g kn qunkbr afng y ngtrbr bl abfln kn dâsjbrbs pbrb `jultbr lbrnblfkbk kn lbs j`sbs.

@s jft` blcug`s jbs`s ng l`s jublns sn nscrfdn nl judplfdfngt` j`g absn ng ug j`dpr`dfs`y qun b dnguk` s`lnd`s nsjujebr= vfv` j`g nl (nllb) p`r gnjnsfkbk (rbz`gns kfhnrngtns), dn l` (lb)

bcubgt` p`r dfs efm`s, v`y p`rqun dn kb pngb, bsfst` p`r àlfcbjfúg, sfc` lb jbrrnrb p`r dfs pb-krns. l` btfngk` p`rqun trbabmb j`gdfc` ` ns knl crup`, bsfst` p`r dbtbr nl tfndp`, bsfst` p`rqunns lb `p`rtugfkbk kn nsjbpbrdn, bugqun sn bastfngng kn dngjf`gbrl`, l`s enje`s l` kndunstrbg` j`d` sn kfjn= “qunkb tâjft` ` sàrnngtngkfk`— y bsä, sf sncufd`s rnj`rkbgk`, ngj`gtrbrnd`sduje`s dâs qun p`sfalndngtn ebg tngfk` qun vnr j`g g`s`tr`s.

Dngjf`gæ, pârrbh`s brrfab, lb gnjnsfkbk kn j`g`jnr t`k`s l`s bspnjt`s qun g`s llnvbg bbjnptbr ug “J@DpQ@DFZ@—, j`d` tbdafæg lb rnnxfúg qun sn knan ebjnr pbrb t`dbr lb kn-

jfsfúg, pnr` knsbh`rtugbkbdngtn, ng nl j`tfkfbg` vfvfr ngj`gtrbd`s qun, “J^DYLFQ—, bjt` qunvunlvn y muncb, l` nmnjutbd`s p`r gnjnsfkbk, àtngnr ug sunlk` ` sfdplndngtn p`r sblfr knl pbs`,kbgk` väb lfarn b lb bpbrfngjfb, y b l` qun j`dýgdngtn llbdbg= “DNG[FQB YFBK@ZB—, sfngk` su

h`gk` fgsfgjnr`, puns sfndprn en jrnäk` qun ugb vnrkbk, hugkbkb ng ugb dngtfrb, sncufrâ sfngkùgb DNG[FQB.




xxxxNl j`dpr`dfs`

Duje`s s`g l`s j`dpr`dfs`s qun p`knd`s tngnr, kn lb dfsdb dbgnrb sus fdplfjbjf`gns.Lnäb qun end`s vfvfk`, pfngs` qun vfvfd`s, “j`g l`s `m`s jnrrbk`s b lb rnsp`gsbaflfkbk y s`l` png-

sbgk` ng rnjfafr angnjf s̀—, pr`tnstbd`s y ebjnd s̀ pbr`s pbrb rnjlbdbr “KNQNJE@Z—, y kn l`s“KNANQNZ V @ALFCBJF@GNZ, °quæ0. Nst` g`s llnvb bl tnrrng` knl “NC@FZD@—.

EE=., g` punkn ebanr “J@DYQ@DFZ@— jubgk` surcn kn ugb “@ALFCBJFÑG—, nstn tfngnqun snr nsp`gtâgn`, ebjfngk` us` knl “LFAQN BLANKQÌ@ V LFANQ[BK KN J@GJFNGJFB—. G` knand`spngsbr qun ng nl “J@DYQ@DFZ@— t`k` ns kn “BJNY[BJFÑG—, puns g` l` ns, pnr` sf, kn “BY@V@—,cngnrbgk` fknbs ` sucfrfngk` d`kfjbjf`gns qun llnvng sfndprn b ug angnjf` j`dýg.

Zncufræ j`gsfknrbgk` nl “J@DYQ@DFZ@— s`l` j`g “ENJE@Z—, rbz`gbalns, vnrkbknr`s y sb-

g`s, lbs pblbarbs vbg bl vfngt`, j`g nl judplfdfngt` yb sngtæ df pngsbdfngt`.¡LFANQ[BK! ¡FC^BLKBK! ¡HQB[NQGFKBK!dbrz` 9> kn 192;, (n=. v=.)




L`s k`jn trbabm`s kn Eærjulns y lb nv`lujfúg knl bldb (F)

L`s k`jn trbabm`s kn Eærjulns

y lb nv`lujfúg knl bldb (F)Fgtr`kujjfúgY`r nl X.³. E.³. Blhrnk` Qànrt` Gntt`

L`cfb “^gfê` n Z`lfkbrfnkbkn— g½ :53 ‚ Zê` Ybul` - ArbsflFkf`db `rfcfgbl= Y`rtucuæs knl Arbsfl

[rbkujt`r= X.³. E.³. Dbrf` Lúpnz

J`dngzbd`s bquä lb pualfjbjfúg kn ug nxtngs` trbabm` kn gunstr` qunrfk` enrdbg`, ns tbllb nxtngsfúg knl bgâlfsfs kn l`s k`jn trbabm`s kn Eærjulns knskn ug pugt` kn vfstb ns`tærfj` qun gèb qunkbk` dâs rndnkf` qun pualfjbrl` ng gbkb dng`s qun `je` pbrtns qun pbs` b lfstbrlns

Ybrtn ug` ‚ Fgtr`kujjfúgYbrtn k`s ‚ [rbabm`s ug` y k`sYbrtn trns ‚ [rbabm`s trns y jubtr`Ybrtn jubtr` ‚ [rbabm`s jfgj` y snfsYbrtn jfgj` ‚ [rbabm`s sfntn y `je`Ybrtn snfs ‚ [rbabm`s gunvn y kfnzYbrtn sfntn ‚ [rbabm`s `gjn y k`jnYbrtn `je` ‚ Qnnxf`gns gblns

Fcubldngtn, nl trbabm` sn vnrâ budngtbk` ng tbdbò` p`r lb fgjlusfúg kn dultftuk kn g`tbsb pfn kn pâcfgb qun nstn eudflkn trbkujt`r eb fgjlufk` j`g nl g kn jlbrfjbr b l`s pr`hbg`s jfnrt`stndbs qun g` tfngng p`r quæ j`g`jnr y kn budngtbr l`s j`g`jfdfngt`s sàrn jfnrtbs pbrtns kn lbefst`rfb kn Eærjulns.

Nspnrbgk` qun nl trbabm` prnsngtbk` snb kn vunstr` bcrbk`, `s knm` yb j`g su prfdnrbngtrncb

Fgtr`kujjfúg

Ns j`dýg ngtrn l`s nspfrftublfstbs _2T ng cngnrbl lb brdbjfúg kn qun lb nv`lujfúg knl Nspärftusn pr`kujn b trbvæs kn lb rnngjbrgbjfúg _1T y nl tfndp`…

L`s dflngbrf`s tnxt`s ns`tærfj`s, kn ugb sfda`l`cäb dästfjb pr`pfb, qun lfdftbab kn ugb db-

gnrb fgtngjf`gbl su j`dprnsfúg p`r bqunll`s qun g` nstbabg prnpbrbk`s pbrb vunl`s dâs nlnvbk`squn nl bprngkfzbmn s` pngb kn prnjfpftbrsn bl sunl` j`d` Äjbr`? ngsnòbabg b l`s fgfjfbk`s b trbvæskn lnyngkbs ` efst`rfbs rnplntbs kn j`dp`rtbdfngt`s sàrn eudbg`s, kn jbrbjtnrns dästfj`s, kneær`ns y sndfkf`sns, qun nxfcäbg ug j`g`jfdfngt` pr`hugk` kn bstr`l`cäb, blqufdfb y ̀ trbs jfngjfbsfgfjfâtfjbs rnstrfgcfkbs b ug`s p`j`s. Zn mustfjbabg nst`s jufkbk`s qun s`l` kbab nl j`g`jfdfngt`b ug pnqunò` gýdnr` kn bldbs p`rqun nstbs sn knstbjbabg ngtrn lb crbg dbsb eudbgb qun gàusjb, ng cngnrbl, su fgknpngkngjfb nspfrftubl.

Ng lb æp`jb bjtubl, j`g ugb eudbgfkbk rng`vbkb ng sus j`gjnpt`s nxfstngjfblns y dâs rn-




jnptfvb b lbs rnblfkbkns ntnrgbs, l`s vnl`s kn lbs sfda`-

l`cäb j`dfngzbg b knsvbgnjnrsn y pnrdftng nl bjjns`bl j`g`jfdfngt`s fgfjfâtfj` b ugb j`lnjtfvfkbk dby`rpnr` býg snlnjtb y bvbgzbkb j`g rnspnt` bl j`dýg knl`s d`rtblns.

Lb bgtfcub lnyngkb knl sndfkfús Eærjulns _:T y sustrbabm`s, ug jlâsfj` kn lb julturb crfncb trbkujfk` bprâjtfjbdngtn t`kbs lbs lngcubs knl dugk`, rnprn-

sngtbk` ng jbgtfkbk kn pnläjulbs y snrfns tnlnvfsfvbs,g`s gunstr`s ug e`darn, dbtnrfbldngtn ebalbgk`, j`ghunrzb nxtrb`rkfgbrfb, qun ebjn kn æl ug eær`n qun du-

je`s, ng su fgtnrf`r, g` lns fdp`rtbräb snr. Zfg ndabrc`,eby ugb vnrkbk `jultb kntrâs kn lb curb knl eær`nduy rfjb ng sfda`l`cäb y ngsnòbgzbs. Eby ugb vfsfúgtrbsjngkngtbl kn lb lnyngkb.

Blfjn B. Abflny _;T g`s prnsngtb ug bgâlfsfs fgtnrnsng-tb s`arn lb vfkb kn nstn bgtfcu` eær`n knd`strbgk`qun, ng ugb vfsfúg trbgsjngkngtbl, lbs rnblfkbkns nspfrf-tublns punkng snr bprngkfkbs ng kfhnrngtns ntbpsb kngunstrb vfkb. Nl Crbg fgtnræs qun e`y ng käb sn tfngn p`r

lb vfkb ntnrgb, lb vnrkbknrb vfkb, ns ugb mutfjbjfúg dâs qun sujfngtn pbrb nstn trbabm`.

Lb Dbs`gnräb, j`g su jbrâjtnr fgfjfâtfj` qun sn nlnvb s`arn jublqufnr k`cdb rnlfcf`s`, aus-jbgk` lb Luz qun g`s ipr`p`rjf`gb nl Crbg Brquftnjt` knl ^gfvnrs` y jbdfgbgk` p`r l`s jbdfg`skn lb sfda`l`cäb, ns ug tnrrnd` hærtfl y pr`pfjf` pbrb nstn nstukf` y sägtnsfs.

Lbs ngsnòbgzbs dbsúgfjbs g`s pnrdftng ugb j`gsjfngjfbjfúg jrnjfngtn kn lb kfvfgfkbk fg-gbtb knl Eudar` y qun ns, rnbldngtn, ug snr enje` b fdbcng kn Kf`s? kn qun su knstfg` ns lbnv`lujfúg y nl pr`crns` knskn lb Fcg`rbgjfb ebjfb lb Zbafkuräb, knl knsn` dbtnrfbl b lb j`gqufstbnspfrftubl? g`s llnvb b j`dprngknr qun ns ug “Ynrncrfg`— kn lb ntnrgfkbk qun bvbgzb p`r nl “Jbdf-g`— j`g lb jbrb vunltb ebjfb lb “Luz—.

Nl “jbdfg`— ns brku` y lbrc`, sfg ndabrc`, lb blncräb kn jbkb j`gqufstb, kn jbkb l`c`, nsnl j`daustfaln kn lb d`tfvbjúg y nl nstädul` kn lb j`gtfgukbk ng nl dfsd`.

Lb efst`rfb kn Eærjulns ns lb sägtnsfs sfdaúlfjb kn lb lujeb knlBldb pbrb l`crbr su “Lfanrbjfúg—. Ns nl rnsudng kn ugb m`rgbkb enr`f-

jb kn ug bspfrbgtn ng nl “jbdfg` kn l`s Fgfjfbk`s—. Ng nstn “jbdfg`—vb kbgk` judplfkb s`lujfúg b kntnrdfgbkbs tbrnbs kn gbturblnzbdästfjb, vfvfngk` npfs`kf`s y trbabm`s qun jbrbjtnrfzbg bl E`darn qunausjb su fgknpngkngjfb nspfrftubl.

“Æl (Eærjulns) rnprnsngtb bl Efm` kn Kf`s ngjbrgbk` _>T , pnr` býgfdpnrhnjt`, qun kngftfvbdngtn t`db ng sus dbg`s lb gbturbln-

zb fghnrf`r y, v`lugtbrfbdngtn, sn s`dntn b lb kfsjfplfgb qun ebrândnrcnr nl snr kfvfg` qun vb j`g æl. Ns b pbrtfr knl e`darn qunebalb, pnr` sfngk` sfgjnrbdngtn snrf` y j`gsjfngtn knl trbabm`qun eb kn rnblfzbr sn vunlvn Zblvbk`r knl Dugk` _8T—

Lb knsjrfpjfúg kn sus trbabm`s, lb efst`rfb krbdbtfzbkb kn sushrbjbs`s y kn sus j`gqufstbs, dunstrbg lb dfsdb lujeb qun jbkb käb

Fgtr`kujjfúg



2:Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxxL`s Xfbmns kn Fgfjfbjfúg ‛ Xfsfúg [rbgsjngkngtbl

_2T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= J`gvfngn g` j`ghug-

kfr nspfrftublfstb j`g ns-pfrftfstb. ^g sncufk`r knlbs k`jtrfgbs kn Obrknj

ns ug nspfrftfstb y, p`r su-

punst`, jrnn ng l`s nspä -rftus y tbdafæg snrâ nspfrf-tublfstb? pnr` l` j`gtrbrf`g` ns jfnrt`. ^g jbtúlfj`,p`r nmndpl`, jrnn ng l`snspärftus pnr` g` ng lbsk`jtrfgbs kn Obrknj p`rl` qun g` ns ug nspfrftfstb.

_1T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= L`s pbrtfkbrf`s kn lbrnngjbrgbjfúg brdbqun nl nspärftu vunlvn blb tfnrrb kn d`k` pnrfú-

kfj` ngjbrgbgk` ng `tr`

junrp`. Gunstrb vfkb nglb tfnrrb ns j`d` ug j`ln-

cf` k`gkn bprngknd`sy nl nspärftu nv`lujf`gb

y sn dnm`rb. Nl nspärfturnngjbrgbrâ tbgtbs vn-

jns j`d` snb gnjnsbrf`pbrb su nv`lujfúg.

_:T G`tb=Zf g`s jnòfd`s b lb rnblf-kbk, nl g`darn rnbl snräbEnrbjlns, sfngk` Eærjulnsnl g`darn p`r nl jubl ln

j`g`jfnr`g l`s r`dbg`s.Ynr` j`d` vnrnd`s ngnl pr`pf` tnxt`, pbrb l`scrfnc`s Enrbjlns y Eær -julns nrb nl dfsd` snr ngug`.

tngnd`s qun nghrngtbr ng gunstrb pr`pfb nv`lujfúg, puns, jfnrt`s bj`gtn-

jfdfngt`s y npfs`kf`s rntrbtbg, ng jublqufnr æp`jb, lb gbturblnzb knl ngtrn-

gbdfngt` y lbs rnblfzbjf`gns qun jbrbjtnrfzbg nl “Jbdfg`— qun jublqufnre`darn qun ausjb y trbtb kn bpr`xfdbrsn b lb “Lfanrbjfúg— knan pfsbr.

Eærjulns nrb nl g`darn knl Bldb y Enrbjlns nrb nl g`darn knl e`darndbtnrfbl? nl prfdnr g`darn nrb lb nxprnsfúg kn su `rfcng pbtnrg` kfvfg` ‚ NlNspärftu? dfngtrbs qun nl sncugk` nrb lb nxprnsfúg kn su `rfcng dbtnrg` eu-

dbg` ‚ lb Dbtnrfb. Y`r nll` lb sfda`l`cäb kn snr ug Zndfkfús.

Nstb kublfkbk ns rnprnsngtbkb tbdafæg p`r lb g`tfjfb kn lb nxfstngjfbkn su enrdbg` cndnl`, bsnsfgbk` p`r Eærjulns jubgk` býg nrb gfò`, en-

je` qun sfda`lfzb lb ugfjbjfúg knl Junrp` y nl Bldb ng ugb s`lb ugfkbk. Nl rnlbt` kn lb dunrtn kn lbs k`s snrpfngtns rnblfzbk` p`r Eærjulns j`gsus pr`pfbs dbg`s, jubgk` býg nrb ug anaæ, rnprnsngtb nl nstrbgculbdfng-

t` kn lb snrpfngtn kn lb dbtnrfb y kn lb flusfúg, knd`strbgk` afng pr`gt`

qun lb tbrnb kn Eærjulns nstâ beä. Ng lb Zfda`l`cäb Dästfjb sn knsjrfang trnssnrpfngtns? ugb rnprnsngtb lb Dbtnrfb, `trb lb Flusfúg y ugb tnrjnrb qun ns lbZbafkuräb. Z`l` ns p`sfaln knsjuarfr lb snrpfngtn kn lb Zbafkuräb jubgk` lbsk`s prfdnrbs ebg sfk` nlfdfgbkbs.

Ng lb snjungjfb tngnd`s qun Eærjulns sn jbsb y tfngn trns efm`s. Nl db-

trfd`gf` ns lb h`rdb sfdaúlfjb kn lb ugfúg kn su Qbzúg j`g su Bldb y l`s efm`slb j`gjfngjfbjfúg kn sus trns junrp`s, ̀ l`s trns bspnjt`s kn lb pnrs`gblfkbk=Häsfj`, Bstrbl y Dngtbl.

G`s jungtbg, ngt`gjns ng lb lnyngkb, qun Enrb _3T, g`darn rnprnsng-

tbtfv` kn lb Ysfqun ` Bldb, l` llnvú b lb l`jurb j`g sus jnl`s, ebjfngk` qundbtbsn b sus efm`s, bdfc`s y t`k`s l`s qun sn ebaäbg rnlbjf`gbk` j`g æl. Nstnnstbk` kn l`jurb ns j`dýg ng duje`s jbgkfkbt`s b lb fgfjfbjfúg jubgk`,ngtusfbsdbk`s j`g l`s gunv`s e`rfz`gtns y kfdngsf`gns qun sn barng bgtnnll`s p`r hbjultbk knl Bldb, nsj`cng nl jbdfg` knl hbgbtfsd` y kn l`s nx -

trnd`s ng su pr`crns` nspfrftubl, v`lvfægk`sn knsnquflfarbk`s y `lvfkbgk` nljbdfg` knl dnkf` y knl nquflfarf`.

Nst`s d`dngt`s kn knsnquflfarf` s`g nmndplfjbk`s p`r l`s sbjrfjf`shbgâtfj`s kn lb julturb @rfngtbl (sbjrfjf`s eudbg`s, p`r nmndpl`) ` p`r l`snxjns`s kn lb Fgqufsfjfúg qun lb efst`rfb g`s rnlbtb? p`r lb fgj`dprngsfúg knlb fgtnrprntbjfúg kn kntnrdfgbkbs vnrkbkns knskn kfhnrngtns âgcul`s j`g-

trbrf`s b bqunll`s qun ug` eb knjfkfk`.

Lb lnyngkb kn Eærjulns rnprnsngtb lb lujeb kn t`kb Bldb qun, vng-

jfkb lb ntbpb fgfjfbl kn lb nv`lujfúg j`dýg, sn kfrfcn ebjfb lb nv`lujfúgj`gsjfngtn kn l`s Fgfjfbk`s.

Nl sfcgfjbk` kn ug “Fgfjfbk`— ` “Bspfrbgtn b…— j`rrnsp`gkn b lb ntbpbgbl kn lb nv`lujfúg ng lb qun nl e`darn, bug fdpnrhnjt`, t`db ng suspr`pfbs dbg`s kn dbgnrb fgtngjf`gbkb su nv`lujfúg n fdp`gn lb v`lugtbkkn su Bldb s`arn su gbturblnzb fghnrf`r ` dbtnrfbl. Zu trbabm` j`gsfstn ng lf-anrbrsn kn l`s lbz`s dbtnrg`s (lb Dbtnrfb) pbrb p`knr rnsp`gknr bl bd`r knl

pbkrn (nl Nspärftu)

Zncýg l`s bgtfcu`s tnxt`s nx`tærfj`s nxfstng k`s jbdfg`s pbrb qun nl bldb




2; Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxx L`s Xfbmns kn Fgfjfbjfúg ‛ Xfsfúg [rbgsjngkngtbl

eudbgb nv`lujf`gn=

• ^g lngt` y j`gtfgu` jrnjfdfngt` nv`lutfv`, llnvbk` bknlbgtn abm` nlnhnjt` kn lbs Lnyns kn lb Gbturblnzb, jfjl` trbs jfjl`, ebstb qun crb-

kubldngtn nl lbk` kfvfg` ndpfnzb b nxprnsbrsn ng nl e`darn• Nl rnsultbk` sfstndâtfj` kn lb bplfjbjfúg kn lb kfsjfplfgb p`r pbrtn knlbspfrbgtn, qun ln pnrdftn s`ltbr duje` dâs râpfk` nl p`knr y lb vfkbknl Bldb

Ng su efst`rfb, Eærjulns rnj`rrn l`s k`jn sfcg`s knl z`kfbj`. Ns`s nln-

dngt`s h`rdbg pbrtn kn lb nstrujturb kn t`k` trbabm` dbsúgfj` y s`g, b suknafk` tfndp` y ng su d`dngt` bknjubk`, prnsngtbk`s b l`s Enrdbg`sng l`s crbk`s qun knang rnj`rrnr. Nl tnje` kn l`s tndpl`s, j`g d`tfv`, rn-

nmb lb fdbcng knl ^gfvnrs` l`jbl k`gkn lbs j`gstnlbjf`gns knl z`kfbj` qunrnprnsngtbg l`s sfcg`s rnp`sbg ng lbs j`ludgbs qun curbg b l`s lbtnrblns knlb sblb kn rnugf`gns kn l`s dbs`gns _5T.

“Nl ]`kfbj`, pr`pfbdngtn ebalbgk`, ns bqunl jfgturúg ng nl jfnl` p`rnl jubl pbsb nl jbdfg` bpbrngtn knl Z`l? su pugt` fgfjfbl ns nl Nqufg`jjf`Xnrgbl _6T qun, j`d` sband`s, nstâ ng d`vfdfngt` rntrúcrbk` j`gtfgu`b trbvæs kn ug jfrjul` kn j`gstnlbjf`gns qun nstâg jnrjb kn lb njläptfjb.Nl ]`kfbj` nstâ kfvfkfk` ng k`jn pbrtns fcublns kn :9 crbk`s jbkb ugb y sn j`rrnsp`gkng jbsf b lb pnrhnjjfúg j`g lbs k`jn j`gstnlbjf`gns= Brfns,[bur`, Cædfgfs, Jâgjnr, Ln`, Xfrc`, Lfarb, Nsj`rpf`, Zbcftbrf` , Jbprfj`rgf`, Bjubrf` y Yfsjfs— _29T

“L` sncugk` ns rnj`rkbr qun eby k`s z`kfbj`s, nl dby`r y nl dng`r.Nl prfdnr` j`dprngkn lbs k`jn j`gstnlbjf`gns p`r lbs qun nl Z l̀ y nl sfstndb

plbgntbrf` pbrnjng vfbmbr ng ug fgdngs` jfjl` kn dâs kn 1>.999 bò`s. Nl ̀ tr`ns nl dfsd` järjul` kn j`gstnlbjf`gns b trbvæs kn lbs jublns lb [fnrrb pbrnjnpbsbr ng su trbslbjfúg bgubl ng t`rg` bl Z`l, y ns ng nstn qun l`s bstrúl`c`sabsbg sus prnkfjjf`gns y trbzbg l`s e`rúsj`p`s. Bsä tngnd`s ng ns`s k`s]`kfbj`s nl säda`l` knl pr`crns` kn lb Xfkb h`rdbgk` ug Zfstndb Z`lbr, ugplbgntb, ug E`darn— _22T

Jbkb sfcg` sumntb bl e`darn qun trbabmb ng æl lbs fgungjfbs kn jfnr -tbs hunrzbs qun l`s kfhnrngjfbs yl` k`tb kn jfnrtbs tngkngjfbs.

Qnlbjf`gbkbs j`g jbkb sfcg`

knl ]`kfbj`, snrâg ngj`gtrbkbs`trbs trns j`gstnlbjf`gns qun,sfdaúlfjbdngtn, ngjbrgbg nlpràlndb kn ug jbgkfkbt` y lnfgkfjbg lb s`lujfúg. Lbs j`gstn-

lbjf`gns sfda`lfzbg l`s bspnjt`strfplns knl Nspärftu.

Ng l`s rnlbt`s sàrn lb vfkbkn Eærjulns y sf jbdfg` p`r l`ssfcg`s, ngj`gtrbd`s prnjf`sbsfgh`rdbjf`gns qun kngng susjbrbjtnrästfjbs nspnjäjbs, fg-

ungjfbs nspfrftublns y l`s k`gns

Fgtr`kujjfúg

_;T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= Blfjn Abflny (Dâgjens-tnr, Lbgjbsefrn, 28 kn mu-

gf` kn 2559 ‚ Gunvb V`ro,

2> kn kfjfndarn kn 26;6)hun ugb prbjtfjbgtn knlns`tnrfsd` y nsjrft`rb fg-

clnsb. B lb nkbk kn :>bò`s, knspuæs kn snpb-

rbrsn kn su dbrfk` SbltnrNvbgs, fgcrnsú ng nl jng-

tr` kn lb Z`jfnkbk [n`sú-

jb kn L`s Âgcnlns (NN.^^.), ng lb L`cfb [n`sújbkn Ybjfj Cr`vn. Ng 2626,Abflny (kn :6 bò`s) j`rtúsus vägjul`s j`g lb Z`jfn-

kbk [n`sújb p`r vbrfbsrbz`gns (prfgjfpbldngtnlb àsnsfúg kn l`s kfrfcng-

tns kn lb Z`jfnkbk [n`-

sújb kn lb æp`jb, j`glb sudfsfúg y ànkfngjfbqun supunstbdngtn l`skfsjäpul`s lns knaäbg b sudbnstr`). Ngt`gjns puk`bjtubr j`g dâs lfanrtbk,kn bjunrk` b sus pr`pf`spugt`s kn vfstb

_>T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= Qnjunrkb nl lnjt`r qunEærjulns ns, sncýg lb ln-

yngkb, ug sndfkfús, nsknjfr ug efm` kn ug Kf`sj`g ugb d`rtbl. Y`r l`tbgt`, ns sngjfll` bsfdflbr -l` b ug Kf`s ngjbrgbk`, bug e`darn qun g` j`g`-

jn su gbturblnzb kn Kf`s

ng ug prfdnr d`dngt`._8T G`tb=“@s [rbable`s kn Eærju-

lns— - Blfjn B. Abflny



2>Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxxL`s Xfbmns kn Fgfjfbjfúg ‛ Xfsfúg [rbgsjngkngtbl

qun nstbs j`gstnlbjf`gns pnrdftngbkqufrfr.

G` ns kn lb Bstr`l`cäb trbkf-jf`gbl qun trbtb lb efst`rfb knl eær`n

abm` gunstr` bgâlfsfs, pnr` sf kn lbtrbgsjngkngtbl, puns, ng nl d`dng-

t` qun nl snr bsudn v`lugtbrfbdng-

tn su nv`lujfúg, lb Bstr`l`cäb j`dýgpfnrkn su vbl`r. “Nl e`rúsj`p` knl Bldb g` snrâ enje` absâgk`sn nggunstr` j`g`jfdfngt` trbkfjf`gbl,t`kb vnz qun lbs Lnyns kn [fndp` yNspbjf` g` nmnrjng fgungjfb blcugb s`arn nl Bldb—

[`k` e`darn k`dfgbk` p`r lb vfkb dbtnrfbl sn jbrbjtnrfzb p`r nl

dfnk`, p`r nl fgkfvfkublfsd`, p`r lb j`dpntfjfúg y p`r lb j`kfjfb? bl j`gtrbrf`knl fgfjfbk` qun p`snn j`gbgzb nspfrftubl, j``pnrbjfúg y j`gsjfngjfb kncrup` y bltrufsd`.

@avfbdngtn, ng su dbrjeb nv`lutfvb j`gsjfngtn, sn ebjn gnjnsbrf`qun nl E`darn bljbgjn kntnrdfgbk`s l`cr`s pnrs`gblns pbrb qun punkbsnr jbgkfkbt` b lb Crbg Fgfjfbjfúg b lb qun lb efst`rfb kn Eærjulns sn rnnrn.

• Knan bkqufrfr nl ngtngkfdfngt` kn qun t`kb lb nxprnsfúg dbtnrfbl knl^gfvnrs` ns sfdaúlfjb y trbgsft`rfb, fgjlus` su pr`pf` junrp`. “[`kbs lbsj`sbs nxtnrgbs y tbgcfalns s`g säda`l`s kn hunrzbs jrnbtfvbs fgtnrgbs yns nstb fknb lb qun sfrvn kn hugkbdngt` b t`kb lb sfda`l`cäb. ^g säd-a`l` ns ugb h`rdb nxtnrgb y vfsfaln kn ugb rnblfkbk nspfrftubl — _21T• Lb rnblfkbk kn Kf`s ns fgkfsjutfaln, ns ugb Xnrkbk Bas`lutb ng lbj`gsjfngjfb kn l`s fgfjfbk`s

• Run nl e`darn ns ug Efm` kn Kf`s, jrnbk` b Zu fdbcng

J`g nstbs j`gqufstbs plngbdngtn kngfkbs n fgtncrbkbs ng su j`-

rbzúg, nl E`darn knmb kn fkngtfjbrsn j`g lb dbtnrfb y pbsb b fkngtfjbrsnj`g nl Bldb.

B pbrtfr kn nsn d`dngt` nstâ prnpbrbk` pbrb fgfjfbr l`s K`jn [rbab-

m`s Fgfjfâtfj`s kn Eærjulns. Nstb lfs-

t` pbrb fr dâs bllâ kn l`s Y`rtblnskn lbs Fgfjfbjf`gns.

Bl nstukfbr sus [rbabm`s, lnbj`dpbòbrnd`s ng su vfbmn b l`lbrc` knl pbs` blrnknk`r knl ]`-

kfbj`, b pbrtfr kn Bfrns, qun nsnl sfcg` knl j`dfngz`, pbsbgk`p`r [bur`, Cædfgfs…ebstb Yfsjfs,nl sfcg` kn lb dunrtn y kn lb j`g-

sudbjfúg.

Ns fdp`rtbgtn knstbjbrqun Eærjulns, nl Bldb knspfnrtb,


_3T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= Enrb ns lncätfdb nsp`sb kn]nus y ugb kn lbs trns enr -dbgbs kn ]nus ng nl pbg-

tnúg `lädpfj` kn lb dft`l`-

cäb crfncb jlâsfjb. Bkndâs,`jupbab nl jbrc` kn Qnfgb

kn l`s Kf`sns. Zu nqufvblngtnng lb dft`l`cäb r`dbgb nrbMug`. Enrb hun j`g`jfkbp`r su gbturblnzb jnl`sb yvngcbtfvb, prfgjfpbldngtnj`gtrb lbs bdbgtns y lb kns-jngkngjfb kn ]nus, p`r l`qun hun “ngndfcb— kn Eær -julns bsä j`d` kn su dbkrn.

_5T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= Knscrbjfbkbdngtn, g`t`k`s l`s tndpl`s punkngjudplfr l`s rnqufsft`s knltndpl` fknbl. Y`j`s tndpl`spunkng snr j`d` nl d`strb-

k` ng lb fdbcng knl tnxt`,pnr` ns` snräb l` fknbl

_6T G`tb=Ng bstr`g`däb sn kng`dfgbpugt` Brfns ̀ pugt` vnrgbl blpugt` kn lb njläptfjb b pbrtfrknl jubl nl Z`l pbsb knl en-

dfshnrf` sur tnrrnstrn bl en-

dfshnrf` g`rtn, l` qun `jurrnng nl nqufg`jjf` kn prfdb-

vnrb s`arn nl 12 kn dbrz`(fgfjfâgk`sn lb prfdbvnrb ngnl endfshnrf` g`rtn y nl ̀ t`ò`ng nl endfshnrf` sur). L`s plb-

g`s knl njubk`r jnlnstn y lbnjläptfjb (nl plbg` h`rdbk`p`r lb úraftb kn lb [fnrrb blrn-

knk`r knl s`l ` nl d`vfdfng-

t` bpbrngtn knl s`l b l` lbr -c` kn ug bò`) sn j`rtbg ngugb rnjtb, qun tfngn ng ugnxtrnd` nl pugt` Brfns y ngnl nxtrnd` kfbdntrbldngtn`punst` nl pugt` Lfarb. Nl

pugt` Brfns ns nl ̀ rfcng kn lbbsjngsfúg rnjtb, y ng kfje`pugt` tbgt` lb bsjngsfúgj`d` lb knjlfgbjfúg s`ggulbs. Knafk` b lb prnjnsfúgkn l`s nqufg`jjf`s nstn pug-

t` rntr`jnkn >9,169688— blbò`. Be`rb nl pugt` Brfns g`sn ebllb ng lb j`gstnlbjfúgBrfns (j`d` jubgk` hunjbljulbk` p`r prfdnrb vnz,ebjn p`r l` dng`s ug pbrkn dflns kn bò`s) sfg` ng suvnjfgb Yfsjfs.




xxxx L`s Xfbmns kn Fgfjfbjfúg ‛ Xfsfúg [rbgsjngkngtbl

rnvfnrtn nl pr`jnkfdfngt` usubl y sfcun nl ]`kfbj` ng nl sngtfk` j`gtrbrf`b lbs bcumbs knl rnl`m, p`r l` tbgt`, nl jbdfg` fgvnrs` knl e`darn j`dýg. Nle`darn qun nstâ fgdnrs` ng nl junrp` häsfj` sfcun gnjnsbrfbdngtn nl jbdf-g` kn lb flusfúg y kn lbs bpbrfngjfbs, bj`dpbòb lb trbynjt`rfb kn lbs bcumbsknl rnl`m.

Yrúxfdb ngtrncb L`s k`jn trbabm`s kn Eærjulns y lb nv`lujfúg knl bldb (FF) ‚ [rbabm`s ug` y k`s

Zàrn nl but`r

Nl R.³. E.³. Blhrnk` Qànrt` Gntt`, gbjfú nl :9 kn Kfjfndarn kn 26>2y hun fgfjfbk` ng lb Dbs`gnräb nl 91 kn dbrz` kn 199; y, ng lb bjtublfkbk,`stngtb nl crbk` :9 knl Q.³. N.³. B.³. B.³...

Ns dækfj` y nspfrftublfstb.Yrnsfkngtn kn lb Bs`jfbjfúg kn Dækfj`s Dbs`gns?

Dfndar` Nhnjtfv` knl Jfrjul` Enrdætfj` @svblk` @rtncb.

[rbabmb ng lb l`cfb “^gfê` n Z`lfkbrfnkbkn— g½ :53 ‛ Zê` Ybul` ‛ Arbsfl Nkft`r knl Lfar` ‛ “^d Nstuk` sàrn b Hfsf`l`cfb kb Bldb— Yunkng j`gtbjtbrln ng nl ndbfl= rànrttfgnttÌu`l.j`d.ar

Fgtr`kujjfúg

_29T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= “@ ]`käbj`= ^db säg-

tnsn kb Xfkb—, Sbltnr E.Zbdps`g.

_22T G`tb knl trbkujt`r= “B Dngsbcnd kn Bquâ-

rfb—, E`dnr Jurtfss.

_21 T G`tb= @s [rbable`s kn Eærju-

lns—, Blfjn B. Abflny.




xxxxLb Fgkfsjfplfgb Dbsúgfjb y lb Knjbkngjfb kn l`s Xbl`rns

Lb Fgkfsjfplfgb Dbsúgfjb ylb Knjbkngjfb kn l`s Xbl`rns

^gb rnsp`gsbaflfkbk kn t`k`s l`s dbnstr`s.

Y`r nl X.³. E.³. M.D.Abrrnk` Dbgkzfuo L`cfb Z`l kn Brbcub g½ 68 ‛ Xngnzunlb

Fgtr`kujjfúg. [bgt` g`s`tr`s j`d` fgkfvfku`s y bl dfsd` tfndp` g`s`tr`s j`d` fgstftujfúg, nstbd`s vf-vfngk` ng ugb æp`jb kn bjnlnrbk`s jbdaf`s qun bhnjtbg duje`s bspnjt`s kn gunstrbs vfkbs,knskn l`s purbdngtn dbtnrfblns ebstb l`s bspnjt`s dâs fknblns j`d` s`g l`s vbl`rns, lbs jrnngjfbsy lbs h`rdbs kn pr`jnknr. [bdp`j` lb fgstftujfúg nstâ nxfdfkb kn lbs fgungjfbs nv`lutfvbs kn lb

s`jfnkbk pr`hbgb, p`r ngkn knan snr fghbtfcbalndngtn rnbgblfzbkb y rnjunstf`gbkb kn dbgnrbj`gstbgtn, pr`hugkb y j`gstrujtfvb. Ybrb qun bsä, sn l`crng sbtfshbjnr lbs gunvbs gnjnsfkbkns qunsn prnsngtbg ng gunstr`s tbllnrns, knafk` b qun jbkb vnz dâs, gunstrbs j`ludgbs sn nstâg pàlbg-

k` kn e`darns dnm`r prnpbrbk`s pr`hnsf`gbldngtn, bsä j`d` afng fgstrufk`s ng l`s j`g`jfdfngt`skn lb julturb ugfvnrsbl y p`r j`gsfcufngtn e`darns dâs nxfcngtns j`g lb fgstftujfúg.

Ngtrn l`s tndbs dng`s knabtfk`s ng lb bjtublfkbk sn ngjungtrb lb kfsjfplfgb y su vfgjulb-

jfúg j`g lb h`rdbjfúg kn vbl`rns, sfngk` nstn tndb kn fdp`rtbgjfb dâxfdb y yb vnrnd`s p`rqun.Ybrb gbkfn ns knsj`g`jfk` qun lbs bjtublns cngnrbjf`gns kn dbnstr`s g` knsnbg rnpntfr j`g l`sbprngkfjns l`s d`knl`s kfsjfplfgbrf`s abm` l`s jublns hunr`g nkujbk`s? kn fcubl h`rdb ns ̀ avf` qunl`s bjtublns bprngkfjns g` hugjf`gbg abm` l`s bgtfcu`s nsqundbs kn lb nkujbjfúg dbsúgfjb, gf

kn lb hbd`sb nxjusb “ns` g` ns kn tu crbk`—. Zfg ndabrc`, gunv`s nsqundbs kn nkujbjfúg db-

súgfjb trbn j`d` j`gsnjungjfb pr`jns`s kn ngsby` y nrr`r qun g` s`g gnjnsbrfbdngtn l`s dâsnxft`s`s dfngtrbs sn àtfngng gunvbs h`rdbs kn pr`jnknr qun snbg rnbldngtn nhnjtfvbs. Bgtn nstbaýsqunkb kn gunv`s pbtr`gns sn knang rnblfzbr rnnxf`gns y pr`punstbs ng t`rg` b lbs g`rdbs ylädftns, b g kn arfgkbr b l`s dbnstr`s bltnrgbtfvbs kn rnlbjfúg j`g bprngkfjns y j`dpbònr`s qunhbv`rnzjbg lb nv`lujfúg sbgb y brd`gf`sb ng nl dbrj` kn ugb nkujbjfúg dbsúgfjb jngtrbkb ngl`s vbl`rns trbkfjf`gblns.

L`s pràlndbs kn j`dp`rtbdfngt` kn l`s dbs`gns, fgjluyngk` knskn l`s bprngkfjns ebstbl`s dbnstr`s, ng l`s tbllnrns y hunrb kn nll`s, s`g j`dugns ng t`kbs lbs l`cfbs. Lb kfspbrfkbk kn jrftn-

rf`s kfsjfplfgbrf`s ngtrn l`s dbnstr`s, g` hbv`rnjng ugb s`lujfúg râpfkb y j`gmugtb, p`r ̀ trb pbrtn, nlngt`rg` pr`hbg` kn l`s dbs`gns, sàrn t`k` ng l`s bprngkfjns (j`d` l` s`g bdfc`s, lb tnlnvfsfúg,nl Fgtnrgnt, nl j`gstbgtn jbdaf` kn vbl`rns ng lb s`jfnkbk....) g` hbv`rnjng ng gbkb lb h`rdbjfúgkn vbl`rns trbkfjf`gblns. Nst`s hbjt`rns g`s j`gkujng b j`gsfknrbr lb kfsjfplfgb j`d` ugb j`gkf-jfúg gnjnsbrfb y g` j`d` ug g kn lb dbs`gnräb, b su vnz g`s fgvftbg b ausjbr ugb väb prâjtfjbpbrb l`crbr nstn àmntfv`.

Ng lägnbs cngnrblns, lb dby`räb kn dbnstr`s j`fgjfkng ng qun sfg g`rdbs, gf lfdftns, ns fdp`-

sfaln l`crbr ug pr`jns` kn nv`lujfúg dbsúgfjb ng lbs j`ludgbs, gf ng nl @rfngtn. Ns fdp`rtbgtn qunnxfstb ng l`s tbllnrns y ng lbs rnlbjf`gns nxtrbtbllnrns, ug bdafngtn y ugb bjtftuk qun j`gtrfauyb bljrnjfdfngt`, bl trbabm` y bl aung ebjnr dbsúgfj`, k`gkn sn fgjluyb lb kfsjfplfgb y nl rnspnt`.

°Ruæ ns lb kfsjfplfgb0

B nstb blturb knl tndb ns gnjnsbrf` kngfr y nsjlbrnjnr nstn tærdfg` tbg bdplf`, bsä Kfsjfplf-gb ntfd`lúcfjbdngtn pr`vfngn kn lb dfsdb rbäz kn kfsjäpul` y kfsjngtn. Nl sfcgfjbk` kn nstb rbäzj`gg`tbab lb rnlbjfúg nxfstngtn ngtrn nl dbnstr`, lb ngsnòbgzb, lb nkujbjfúg y nl pr`pf` kfsjäpul`.




xxxxLb Fgkfsjfplfgb Dbsúgfjb y

Ng lb æp`jb jlâsfjb kn lb lbtfgfkbk, nl v`jbal` kfsjfplfgb sn rnlbjf`gbab j`g lb fknb kn bprngknrn fgstrufrsn? p`stnrf`rdngtn tbdafæg sfcgfj` ugb bsfcgbturb kn nstukf`? dâs tbrkn sfrvfú pbrb kn-

sfcgbr dæt`k`s kn ngsnòbgzb, fgjluyngk` j`gjnpt`s j`d` k`dfgf` kn sä dfsd`, dbgtngfdfngt`knl `rkng, jbstfc`? ng g, p`kräb knjfrsn qun blrnknk`r knl tnrdfg` kfsjfplfgb sn fgjluyn t`k` l`rnqunrfk` pbrb bprngknr.

Lb kfsjfplfgb tbdafæg j`gcurú vbrf`s sfcgfjbk`s bplfjbk`s b lbs g`rdbs p`r lbs qun sn rfcnnl càfnrg` y lb ànkfngjfb, dâs ` dng`s v`lugtbrfb, qun kn nstbs ebjn lb j`dugfkbk.

Ebstb e`y sn eb ebalbk` kn kfsjfplfgb dflftbr, kfsjfplfgb njlnsfâstfjb, ngtrn `trbs, pbrb knsfc-

gbr lbs h`rdbs kn j`gkujtb y l`s nstfl`s kn vfkb qun sn absbg ng nl judplfdfngt` kn kntnrdfgbkbsg`rdbs. Bsfdfsd`, sn eb ebalbk` kn kfsjfplfgb dbsúgfjb ng jubgt` b lbs pnjulfbrns rnlbjf`gns ng-

trn dbnstr`s, j`dpbònr`s y bprngkfjns kngtr` y hunrb kn lb fgstftujfúg dbsúgfjb. Y`knd`s brdbrqun b trbvæs knl tfndp` sn eb fk` pnrlbgk`, kfaumbgk` y kfhudfgbgk` nl j`gjnpt` kn kfsjfplfgbdbsúgfjb. Ng nstn sngtfk` punk` knjfr qun lb kfsjfplfgb dbsúgfjb ns ug j`gmugt` kn g`rdbs knj`gkujtb qun rnculbg nl `rkng y nl knsbrr`ll` g`rdbl kn lb j`gvfvngjfb ng nl âdaft` dbsúgfj`,

`rfngtbkb æstb ebjfb lb j`gsnjujfúg kn l`s àmntfv`s aâsfj`s kn lb fgstftujfúg.

Lb kfsjfplfgb punkn ngtngknrsn j`d` knlfdftbrlns nl jbdfg` b bprngkfjns, j`dpbònr`s ydbnstr`s, ng nsn dbrj` j`gtngnk`r y kn rnhnrngjfb qun sn lns arfgkb dnkfbgtn nl nstbalnjfdfngt`kn pbutbs y rnclbs jlbrbs qun lns byukbrbg b sbanr júd` j`dp`rtbrsn, qun sn nspnrb kn nll`s yquæ p`kräbg nll`s nspnrbr kn jbkb sftubjfúg kngtr` y hunrb kn lb fgstftujfúg. Ng kngftfvb, lb kfsjf-plfgb j`gtrfaufrâ b lb h`rdbjfúg kn dbs`gns butúg`d`s, fgknpngkfngtns y rnsp`gsbalns.

Y`r nmndpl`, sf bgblfzbd`s nl jbs` nspnjäj` kn l`s bprngkfjns, sf ug bprngkfz g` jungtbj`g dbrj`s kn rnhnrngjfbs kfsjfplfgbrf`s jlbr`s, sn sfngtn nxtrbvfbk` y punkn jrnbr j`gfjt`s ng nltbllnr sncýg su pnrs`gblfkbk.

Nl tbllnr ns ug sfdulbjr` kn lb s`jfnkbk ng lb qun knanrâg vfvfr y bjtubr l`s dfndar`s kn lb`rkng y p`r nll` ns gnjnsbrf` qun sn ln trbgsdftbg jlbrbdngtn lbs rnclbs kn munc`. Zf g` lbs tfngn `g` lbs ngtfngkn, ns pràbaln qun bl bprngkfz sn ln kfjultn vfgjulbrsn tbgt` j`g sus dbnstr`s j`d`j`g sus pbrns. G` sbarâ júd` j`dp`rtbrsn, l` qun knrfvbrâ ng fgsncurfkbk y sngtfdfngt` kn kns-

`rfngtbjfúg. L`s lfdftns s`g gnjnsbrf`s pbrb qun bprngkfjns, j`dpbònr`s y ebstb dbnstr`s jrnzjbgdbsúgfjbdngtn sbg`s, yb qun lns pr`vnng kn pr`tnjjfúg y lns ngsnòbg b pngsbr, b nlncfr y b kfs -

jrfdfgbr ngtrn l` qun ns knsnbaln ` p`sfaln y l` qun g`. Ng nl jbs` kn bprngkfjns y j`dpbònr`sdbrjbrlns lb rutb lns hbjflftbrâ jrnjnr y j`gvnrtfrsn ng dbs`gns j`g but`kfsjfplfgb, but`k`dfgf` ybut`j`gtr`l.

Ng lb l`cfb s`g gnjnsbrfbs ugbs g`rdbs kn j`gvfvngjfb, bjnptbkbs y prbjtfjbkbs p`r t`k`s

l`s dfndar`s kn lb fgstftujfúg. Nstbs knang rnculbr ebstb l`s bjt`s dâs j`tfkfbg`s y rnh`rzbr, j`g suprâjtfjb, l`s àmntfv`s kn j`gkujtb dbsúgfjb, lbs jublns nstâg rnnmbkbs ng lbs lnyns kn lb fgstftu-

jfúg, pr`d`vfngk` ug bdafngtn kn rnlbjf`gns brdúgfjbs.

Zn p`kräb knjfr qun, lb kfsjfplfgb ns nl nmnrjfjf` rnculbk` kn lb rnsp`gsbaflfkbk kn jbkb ug`kn l`s dfndar`s knl nj`sfstndb dbsúgfj`.

Zfg ndabrc` lb kfsjfplfgb ns pnrjfafkb kn h`rdb kfstfgtb, p`r pbrtn kn jbkb ug` kn l`sdfndar`s kn lb Dbs`gnräb. L`s dbs`gns lb pnrjfang sncýg su dbkurnz, bsä=

• Ng ug prfdnr nstbkf`, lb kfsjfplfgb ns pnrjfafkb j`d` blc` nxtnrg`. Nl dbsúg g` lb fkngtfjb

j`g blc` pr`pf`, sfg` j`d` ugb g`rdb nxtnrgb, blc` qun eb kn judplfrsn p`rqun bsä nstânstbalnjfk`.

• Ng nl sncugk` nstbkf`, lb kfsjfplfgb ns bjnptbkb p`r nl dbsúg j`d` blc` qun knan jud-




xxxxlb Knjbkngjfb kn l`s Xbl`rns

plfrsn y jbkb vnz j`g dng`s nshunrz`.• Ng ug tnrjnr nstbkf` sn sftýb ugb kfsjfplfgb bsfdflbkb, k`gkn lbs g`rdbs bpbrnjng j`d`blc` pr`pf`, y nl dbsúg trbgsftb p`r lbs g`rdbs kn j`gvfvngjfb sfg kfjultbk. G` ns prnjfs`rnj`rkârsnlbs, p`rqun yb lbs j`g`jn y lbs prbjtfjb sfg kfjultbk.• Hfgbldngtn, ng nl jubrt` nstbkf` sn prnsngtb lb kfsjfplfgb fgtnrgblfzbkb, lb jubl h`rdb pbrtn

gbturbl knl nstfl` kn vfkb dbsúgfj`.

Zf nstbs hbsns ebg sfk` trbgsftbkbs j`rrnjtbdngtn, l`s bprngkfjns, j`dpbònr`s y dbnstr`sj`dugfjbg sus fgfjfbtfvbs, dnm`rbg lbs g`rdbs kn j`gvfvngjfb dbsúgfjb, pr`p`gng bltnrgbtfvbsng nl tbllnr y nmnrjftbg lb rnsp`gsbaflfkbk j`dpbrtfkb. G` `astbgtn, pbrb qun tblns nstbkf`s snbgsupnrbk`s p`r l`s dfndar`s kn lb l`cfb, sn rnqufnrng kn blcugbs j`gkfjf`gns=

2) Run lbs g`rdbs snbg judplfkbs p`r t`k`s l`s dbs`gns, sfg nxjnpjfúg. Lb pugtublfkbk, nltrbtbr bl `tr` j`g rnspnt`, nl jufkbk` y nl aung us` kn lb pblbarb, bsä j`d` nl rnspnt` kn lbs`pfgf`gns j`gtrbrfbs b lb gunstrb, nl rnspnt` kn lbs lnyns dbsúgfjbs, s`g `alfcbjf`gns qunj`dpntng tbgt` b bprngkfjns j`d` b dbnstr`s. Zf p`r nmndpl` ug bprngkfz ` j`dpbònr`

knsjuarn qun lb pugtublfkbk y nl rnspnt` b lbs `pfgf`gns j`gtrbrfbs ln j`dpntn s`l` b æl y g`b l`s dbnstr`s, nll` pr`kujfrâ ug qufnarn frrnvnrsfaln ng lb kfsjfplfgb kn lb l`cfb.1) Yr`p`rjf`gbr b t`k`s l`s enrdbg`s l`s rnclbdngt`s y kfsjutfrl`s nvngtubldngtn, cbrbgtfzbrâqun snb rnh`rzbkb lb kfsjfplfgb j`lnjtfvb.:) Qnvfsbr y bjtublfzbr l`s j`gtngfk`s knl Qnclbdngt` Fgtnrg` kn lbs L`cfbs. Zn knan ngtngknrqun lbs g`rdbs g` punkng, gf knang snr räcfkbs n fgbltnrbalns. Ns prnjfs` bjtublfzbrlbs nvng-

tubldngtn, y pbrb nll` sn sucfnrn qun pbrtfjfpng t`k`s l`s enrdbg`s p`sfalns.

Lb fgkfsjfplfgb y lb j`gsfcufngtn knjbkngjfb kn l`s vbl`rns dbsúgfj`s trbkfjf`gblns. ^g vbl`r ns t`k` bqunll` qun hbv`rnjn lb plngb rnblfzbjfúg knl e`darn j`d` pnrs`gb. Ng lbbjtublfkbk nxfstn ugb dutbjfúg kn vbl`rns. Nl bdafngtn fgnstbaln cngnrb gunvbs vbl`rbjf`gns. Ngug dugk` jbkb käb dâs prbcdâtfj`, k`gkn ns aung` bqunll` qun ns ýtfl, knan rnnxf`gbrsn ngt`rg` b quæ j`sbs s`g lbs qun vblng y juâlns g`.

L`s vbl`rns s`g rnlbtfv`s, knpngkng knl tfndp`, knl lucbr, knl tfp` kn s`jfnkbk y `tr`s hbj-

t`rns. Zn ebalb kn jrfsfs kn vbl`rns, j`d` sf nst`s euafnrbg knmbk` kn nxfstfr, lb jrfsfs kn l`s vbl`rnsg` ns sfg` ug jbdaf` ng lb mnrbrquäb kn nst`s, ns knjfr, jbkb pnrs`gb ` crup` p`snn ugb nsjblbkn vbl`rns y kn nllb sn knrfvbg `pfgf`gns y dbgnrbs kn j`dp`rtbrsn. Y`r tbgt`, ugb sftubjfúg knjbdaf` s`jfbl ng lb qun sn prnsngtb ugb trbgsh`rdbjfúg ng lbs nsjblbs kn l`s vbl`rns, ns lb quncngnrb j`d` j`gsnjungjfb e`darns y crup`s kfvnrs`s ng lbs kfhnrngtns æp`jbs.

Nl pr`jns` kn j`gstrujjfúg y rnj`gstrujjfúg knl sfstndb kn vbl`rns, ns j`gtfgu` y punkntngnr lucbr b l` lbrc` kn lb vfkb. ^gb pnrs`gb bkultb punkn ngj`gtrbrsn ng pr`jns` kn fkngtfjb-

jfúg y kn fgtnrgblfzbjfúg kn gunv`s vbl`rns, fgj`rp`râgk`l`s y rnnstrujturâgk`l`s ng su sfstndb.

Nl bdafngtn dbsúgfj` j`gstbgtndngtn trbgsdftn vbl`rns bl bprngkfz, bl j`dpbònr` y bldbnstr`. Lb fgstftujfúg dbsúgfjb snlnjjf`gb kfstfgt`s vbl`rns qun ausjb rnh`rzbr ng sus dfndar`s,kn bjunrk` j`g prfgjfpf`s y pbutbs dbrjbkbs ng lb s`jfnkbk dbsúgfjb, nst`s vbl`rns s`g j`dýg-

dngtn llbdbk`s vbl`rns trbkfjf`gblns. Bsä p`r nmndpl`, blcug`s vbl`rns dbsúgfj`s snlnjjf`gbk`ss`g=

• Lfanrtbk y mustfjfb.• E`grbknz.• J``pnrbjfúg y s`lfkbrfkbk.

• But`g`däb pnrs`gbl.• J`dpr`dfs` y nshunrz`.• J`dprngsfúg.




xxxxLb Fgkfsjfplfgb Dbsúgfjb y lb Knjbkngjfb kn l`s Xbl`rns

• Bdfstbk.• J`lba`rbjfúg.• Ybz.• Jrnbtfvfkbk y jrätfjb j`gstrujtfvb.• Qnsp`gsbaflfkbk.

• Jènrngjfb.

J`gjlusfúg. Lb jrätfjb pnrdbgngtn bl pbsbk` y l`s gunv`s sfstndbs kn vbl`rns kn lb s`jfnkbk bjtublebg knsbjrnkftbk` vbl`rns tbg fdp`rtbgtns y nsngjfblns j`d` nl kn lb but`rfkbk y nl rnspnt`.G` ns p`sfaln qun lb but`rfkbk b kfhnrngjfb knl but`rftbrfsd`, nstæ ng jrfsfs. Ybrb l`s bprngkfjns yj`dpbònr`s, ug Dbnstr` ns ug rnprnsngtbgtn kn l`s vbl`rns vfcngtns ng lb fgstftujfúg dbsúgfjb. Nsgnjnsbrf` qun nl dbnstr` cbgn su but`rfkbk dnkfbgtn sus j`g`jfdfngt`s y sus bjjf`gns y qun nstbbut`rfkbk ln snb rnj`g`jfkb p`r l`s bprngkfjns y j`dpbònr`s pbrb p`knr nmnrjnrlb.

Nkujbr ntfd`lúcfjbdngtn vfngn kn kfrfcfr y pbrb kfrfcfr ns gnjnsbrfb lb kfsjfplfgb, qun g`

knan ngtngknrsn súl` ng nl sngtfk` kn ugbs g`rdbs fdpunstbs, sfg` qun knan tngnr j`d` àmn -tfv` byukbr b l`s enrdbg`s b snr lfarns. Ng gunstrb s`jfnkbk dbsúgfjb, lb but`rfkbk knl dbnstr`g` sfndprn ns rnj`g`jfkb p`r l` qun lb nkujbjfúg dbsúgfjb hrbjbsb p`r sus pr`pfbs knjfngjfbs.Lb p`jb kfsjfplfgb qun nmnrjn nl Dbnstr` sàrn l`s bprngkfjns y j`dpbònr`s, y dujebs vnjns lbp`jb kfsjfplfgb pbrb j`g nl dfsd` dbnstr`, knrfvb ng ug j`gfjt` kn fkngtfkbk qun ngt`rpnjnlb h`rdbjfúg qun g`s j`dpntn. [`k` nst` rnpnrjutn gncbtfvbdngtn tbgt` ng lb bkqufsfjfúg knvbl`rns dbsúgfj`s, j`d` ng nl l`cr` kn aung`s rnsultbk`s ng lb j`gkujtb kn l`s hutur`s dbnstr`s.Y`r t`k` nst` p`knd`s j`gjlufr qun gnjnsftbd`s dbnstr`s kn nxjnlngtn j`gkujtb y bdplf`s j`-

g`jfdfngt`s, pbrb qun bkndâs kn snr ug nmndpl` b bprngkfjns y j`dpbònr`s, snbg l`s pulfk`s ydbjfz`s al`quns kn pfnkrb qun j`gstruybg nl súlfk` tndpl` kn lb Dbs`gnräb. V bsä byuknd`s b qunlb àrb dbcgb kn lb Dbs`gnräb nstn jbkb käb dâs bknlbgtbkb y dâs jnrjb kn lb pnrhnjjfúg.

Zàrn nl but`r

Nl X.•.E.•. M. D. Abrrnk` Dbgkzfuo

Efm` kn pbkrn Cbllnc` y dbkrn ^jrbgfbgb, ns Fgc. Nlnjtrfjfstb, pr`hns`r ugfvnrsftbrf`, nsjrft`rbkndâs kn lfarn pngsbk`r. Qnsfkn y trbabmb ng Xngnzunlb ng lb L`cfb “Z`l kn Brbcub— g½ 68 j`g`-

jfkb fgh`rdbldngtn j`d` “Lb ^gfvnrsfkbk kn lbs L`cfbs— knafk` b lb lbrcb lfstb kn flustrns dbs`gnsXngnz`lbg`s fgfjfbk`s ng nllb, tbdafæg ns nl Yrfdnr Crbg Nxpnrt` kn lb Crbg L`cfb kn lb Qnpýalfjbkn Xngnzunlb y sn ngjungtrb trbabmbgk` nspnjäjbdngtn ng nl QNBB.




xxxx

Nl enje`

Must` knspuæs kn gunstrb fgfjfbjfúg g`s lbgzbd`s j`gtrb nl g`t`rf` ysfg sngtfk` btbqun qun l`s Qftublns ebjng bl gýdnr` 1= ng gunstr`s nstukf`s,l` j`ghnsbd`s, g` ngj`gtrbd`s gfgcugb rnhnrngjfb qun g`s kfcb qun kfje`gýdnr` 1 ns tnrrfaln, hbtäkfj`, ntj.

Lb prfdnrb vnz qun knhngkfd`s nstn pugt` kn vfstb p`r bllâ p`r nl2635 (¡Zfcl` pbsbk`!) ng lb l`cfb dbkrn, “^gfê` n Yr`crnss`— g½ ;2 (@rfng-

tn kn Qf` kn Mbgnfr` ‚ Arbsfl) nstbgk` ng nl prfdnr crbk`. ^g nstukf` dâspr`hugk` knl trbabm` hun rnvnlbk` ng lb kæjbkb kn 2669 ‚ L`cfb “ZnptndHrbtnrfs— g½ 6>, kn lb jubl s`d`s ug` kn l`s sfntns hugkbk`rns. Nxbjtbdngtnng 199> l` rnprnsngtbd`s ng ugb kn lbs ýltfdbs snsf`gns kn lb L`cfb qunhrnjungtâabd`s bgtns kn mbr gunstrb rnsfkngjfb ng Lfdb Kubrtn (DC _1T), l` jubl g`s efz` fdp`sfaln nl p`knr pbrtfjfpbr ng lb hugkbjfúg kn lb l`cfb“Ztbgfslbs kn Cubftb— ng 1998.

J`gtfgubgk` j`g nl rdn pr`púsft` kn blnrtb, pualfjbd`s, ng trns pbrtns, nglb “H`leb Dbãûgfjb— (gýdnr`s 286, 239 y 23;, rnspnjtfvbdngtn l`s käbs 98 y2: kn kfjfndarn kn 1995 y 29 kn Ngnr` kn 1996) _:T brcudngt`s dbtndâ-

tfj`s ng knhngsb knl gýdnr` k`s, fgmustbdngtn j`gkngbk` p`r l`s QftublnsDbsúgfj`s j`d` yb sband`s. Ybrb gunstrb sbtfshbjjfúg, nl enrdbg` Hrbg-

jfsj` Hnft`sb, tbdafæg rnsfkngtn ng Dfgbs (Zê` Lùrngã` - ¡afng jnrjb kng`s`tr`s!) tbdafæg j`dpbrtn j`g g`s`tr`s nl dfsd` pugt` kn vfstb, tbgt`qun g`s ngvfú dbtnrfbl sàrn nl tndb y qun nstbd`s pualfjbgk`, j`rrà`-

rbgk` gunstrb tnsfs.

Nl “Hbtäkfj`— Gýdnr` K`s

(tnxt` knl Xngnrbaln Enrdbg` Hrbgjfsj` Hnft`sb _;T)

“Zfg l`s rnjurs`s kn lb dbtndâtfjb, g` g`s snräb p`sfalnj`dprngknr duje`s pbsbmns kn lb Zbgtb Nsjrfturb—

(Zbg Bcustäg)

Zfndprn dn jbusú s`rprnsb vnr qun nl gýdnr` 1 nrb trbtbk` ng guns-trbs fgstrujjf`gns j`d` nl gýdnr` kn lb dblb sunrtn llncbgk` b rnjfafr bk-

mntfv`s j`d`= hbtäkfj`, tnrrfaln. J`gsfknrbk` j`d` säda`l` kn l s̀ j`gtrbrf`s,kn lb kukb, knl knsnquflfarf` y kn lb j`gtrbkfjjfúg? nstn gýdnr` llncb bpr`v`jbr nspbgt` b prfdnrb vfstb, jubgk` rnjfafd`s nsb fgstrujjfúg.

Nstb dbgnrb hunrb kn lucbr kn ba`rkbr ug gýdnr` sfndprn dn jbus`prn`jupbjfúg, puns, jfnrtbdngtn, g` j`fgjfkn j`g l` qun lb gudnr`l`cäb,

Nl hbtäkfj` y tnrrfaln gýdnr` 1

°kn vnrkbk l` ns0_2T

Y`r nl X.³. E.³. Bquflfg` Q. Lnbl

[rbkujfk` knl Y`rtucuæs knl Arbsfl p`r= X.³.E.³. Dbrf` Lúpnz

_2T G`tb=Nl prnsngtn tnxt`, lfcnrbdng-

tn d`kfjbk`, hun `rfcfgbl-dngtn pualfjbk` ng lb nkf-jfúg 111, kn 21 kn kfjfndarn

kn 1996, ng nl sndbgbrf`H@LEB DBÃÛGFJB (h`leb-

dbj`gfjbIcdbfl.j`d). Lbj`fgjfkngjfb gudærfjb 111‚ trns k`sns ‚ hun ugb fgvftb-

jfúg g` knspnrkfjfbkb pbrbv`lvnr sàrn nstn tndb.

_1T G`tb knl j``rkfgbk`r=DC sfclbs pbrb rnhnrfrsn blnstbk` kn Dfgbs Cnrbfs

_:T G`tb=Bqunll`s qun p`r ugb u `trbrbzúg g` tuvfnsng bjjns` blbs trns pualfjbjf`gns dng-

jf`gbkbs kn lb H`leb Dbãû-

gfjb punkng ngj`gtrbrlbsng lb pbstb H`lebs dbãûgf-jbs ng lb kfrnjjfúg ettp=//skrv.ds/RàSqE (vnrsfúgng p`rtucuæs) ` bl prfdnrgýdnr` kn nstb snrfn ng Qn-

tblns ( nkfjfúg 91; ‚ Dbrz`192: ‚ ng Nspbò`l)

_;T G`tb=Hrbgjfsj` Hnft`sb kb H`g-

snjb ‚ Dbnstr` Fgstblbk`‚ ::½. [ftulbr knl Zfllúg g½. 12kn lb Bjbkndfb Gftnr`fngsnDbsúgfjb kn Lntrbs, Efstú-

rfb, Jfngjfbs y Brtns. CrbgFgspnjt`r Lftýrcfj` ‚ 2;ªDC. Dfndar` knl “J`gsn-

le` J`gsultfv` k` Jbpätul`KnD`lby Jbvblnfr`s kn Zê`Lùrngã`— g½. 32:. Nkft`r kn

l`s Fgh`rdbtfv`s Dbsúgfj`s ‚“Brtn Qnbl— n “Fgh`rdbã`gs.—

Dbtndâtfjb ng lb Dbs`gnräb




xxxx

nl nstukf` kn lb jfngjfbs fgfjfâtfjbs, lb Jâablb, lb Afalfb y tbgtbs ytbgtbs hungtns kn Zbafkuräb g`s ngsnòbg.

J`d` lfarn pngsbk`r n fgvnstfcbk`r kn lb Xnrkbk, `s` kfsj`r -kbr kn l` brdbk`, b pnsbr kn j`gsfknrbrdn ug “ntnrg` bprngkfz—,

l` qun vb ng j`gtrb kn lbs kntnrdfgbjf`gns kn lb pr`pfb fgstrujjfúgqun kfjn qun l`s Bprngkfjns g` knang pr`hugkfzbr ng nl nstukf` knnstn gýdnr`.

Ng e`g`r b lb vnrkbk, g` nxfstn gýdnr` aung` ` gudnr`dbl`. Jbkb gýdnr`, sncýg lb gudnr`l`cäb, tfngn sus pnjulfbrfkbknsy, nl gýdnr` fknbl pbrb ugb pnrs`gb g` sfndprn ns nl dâs bknjub-

k` pbrb `trb, g` p`r nl gýdnr` ng sf dfsd` sfg` p`r lbs gnjnsfkbknsy jbrbjtnrästfjbs kn jbkb ug`.

Knskn qun gbjnd`s suhrfd`s lb fgungjfb kn l`s gýdnr`s, yb

snb b trbvæs knl käb y e`rb kn gbjfdfngt` ` yb snb p`r nl vbl`r gu -dærfj` kn gunstr` g`darn. Ng lb Jâablb, b trbvæs kn lb Cn`dnträb,sn punkn knskàlbr jbkb lntrb kn ug g`darn àtngfngk` su vbl`r gudærfj`.

[`kbväb kn bjunrk` j`g lb Jâablb, jbkb pnrs`gb, bl gbjnr, rnjfan lb fgungjfb kn ug` knl`s 31 âgcnlns jbablästfj`s y p`krâ nv`jbr su pr`tnjjfúg b trbvæs kn kntnrdfgbk` Zbld` ng kntnr -dfgbk` e`rbrf` knl käb. Nst` ns s`l` ug arnvn nmndpl` knl us` kn lb gudnr`l`cäb jbablästfjb.

Lb Llbvn Gudærfjb knl J`g`jfdfngt` ns lb qun rnvnlb nl bspnjt` dbtndâtfj` kn l`s hn-

gúdng`s, ns knjfr, nl vbl`r ns`tærfj` y dâcfj` kn l`s gýdnr`s qun lns j`rrnsp`gkn? l` qun nst`sfgkfjbg y juâlns s`g sus p`knrns. Zä, ns lb Jfngjfb qun j`g nl tfndp` g` s`l` g`s pnrdftn dnkfr lbgbturblnzb sfg` qun tbdafæg g`s pnrdftn fgtnrbjtubrb j`g nllb. Ns, p`r tbgt`, lb absn kn lb dbcfb,kn lb jlbsfjbjfúg kn lbs jbusbs.

“Ng l`s gýdnr`s, ng l`s j`l`rns y ng nl s`gfk` nstâg j`gtngfk`s l`s dby`rns Dfstnrf`s— (MEZ)

L`s “Gýdnr`s— trbgsjfngkng lb pr`pfb dbgfhnstbjfúg kn l`s ^gfvnrs`s y, tbl j`d` l`s bgtf-cu`s Fgfjfbk`s, p`knd`s utflfzbrl`s j`d` ugb enrrbdfngtb pnrhnjtb pbrb bljbgzbr lb j`dprnsfúgkn lbs ngsnòbgzbs kn `rkng trbgsjngkngtbl, knmbkbs p`r l`s Bvbtbrbs ‚ L`s Dbnstr`s kn lb Zbaf -kuräb, dbgfhnstbjfúg häsfjb kn lb j`gjfngjfb kn Kf`s ng lb hbz kn lb [fnrrb ‚ qun sfndprn utflfzbr`gpbrâa`lbs, dntâh`rbs ` ug lngcubmn j`kfjbk` s`l` ngtngkfk` y knsjfhrbk` p`r l`s vnrkbknr`sFgfjfbk`s, p`rtbk`rns kn lbs Llbvns knl J`g`jfdfngt` Fgfjfâtfj`, sfngk` lb Gudærfjb, ugb kn nllbs.

Lb prn`jupbjfúg kn lb fgstrujjfúg ns nxjnsfvb y kb ug trbtbdfngt` pny`rbtfv` bl gýdnr` 1.

Nl K`s surcn jubgk` lb ^gfkbk sn kfvfkn y sn p`lbrfzb. Jubgk` nl pugt` sn trbgsh`rdb nglägnb y kfvfkn nl jfrjul`. NZ lb sncugkb dbgfhnstbjfúg, Nspärftu y Dbtnrfb, jubgk` kn lbs tfgfnalbs snebjn lb Luz, jubgk` nl J`g`jfdfngt` pngntrb n fgvbkn lbs tfgfnalbs kn lb fcg`rbgjfb. Nl Afng y nlDbl, p`sftfv` y gncbtfv`? Vfgc y Vbgc. Zfngk` lb ^gfkbk nl Ybkrn, K`s ns lb Dbkrn, lb Cngnrbk`rb.Knl Ybkrn y kn lb Dbkrn sn cngnrb nl Efm`? ns lb cngnrbjfúg knl Dbnstr`. Lbdngtbalndngtn, nstngýdnr` ns j`gsfknrbk` j`d` nl gýdnr` kn lb kukb p`r bqunll`s qun g` p`snng lb llbvn kn sufgtnrprntbjfúg.

Zncýg nl pr`hns`r Engrfqun M`sæ kn Zùzb, nl Fgfjfbk` g` knan prn`jupbrsn gf j`g nl afng

gf j`g nl dbl y sf j`g su knanr? knan ausjbr p`sfjf`gbrsn p`r ngjfdb knl afng y knl dbl y bsä, aus-jbgk`, ngj`gtrbrâ nl nquflfarf`.




1:Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxx

Nl [ndpl` Dbsúgfj`, j`d` t`k`s l`s [ndpl`s Zbcrbk`s, hun j`gstrufk` absâgk`sn ng nl [nd-

pl` dâs pnrhnjt` mbdâs nrfcfk`, àrb knl Crbg Brquftnjt` knl ^gfvnrs`, nl [ndpl` Xfv`, nl e`darn.Bsä, ng nl junrp` eudbg`, y ng t`k` l` dbgfhnstbk`, nxfstn lb p`lbrfkbk. Lbk` knrnje` ‚ p`sftfv` ‚ k`gbk`r, y lbk` fzqufnrk` - gncbtfv` ‚ rnjnpt`r.

Gútnsn lb ngtrbkb ng nl [ndpl` j`g nl pfn fzqufnrk`? bsä j`d` lb j`l`jbjfúg kn lb dbg`knrnjeb ng lb a`lsb kn Yr`punstbs n fgh`rdbjf`gns y ng nl [r`gj` kn Z`lfkbrfkbk.

Zàrn nl Ybvfdngt` D`sbfj`, nxprnsfúg kn lb p`lbrfkbk, sujnkng d`dngt`s kn l`s dâs su-

alfdns kn gunstr`s rftublns= bpnrturb knl Lfar` kn lb Lny, j`gsbcrbjfúg, fgvnstfkurb y murbdngt`. Ngg, k`s ns lb p`lbrfkbk? nl gýdnr` kn lb cngnrbjfúg

Ng lb Jbkngb kn ^gfúg s`d`s nslba`gns kn ugb crbg jbkngb. Jbkngb qun nstâ h`rdbkbp`r nl ngjbkngbdfngt` kn l`s p`l`s kn gunstr` junrp`, nl p`sftfv` bl gncbtfv`, pbrb cngnrbr ugbj`rrfngtn kn vfarbjfúg dngtbl nxtrb`rkfgbrfb, ng g`darn knl Crbg Brquftnjt` knl ^gfvnrs`, ng fg -

tngjfúg kn bcrbknjfdfngt`s ` kn buxflf` b l`s gnjnsftbk`s.

Nstb nqufv`jbkb j`gg`tbjfúg kbkb bl gýdnr` k`s vfngn kns kn lb bgtfcub jfvflfzbjfúg r`-

dbgb, qun tngäb l`s gýdnr`s pbrns, y prfgjfpbldngtn, nl gýdnr` k`s, j`d` nxprnsfúg kn lb dblbsunrtn.

Jubgk` sn rnh`rdb nl jblngkbrf` r`dbg`, p`r knjfsfúg kn Gudb Y`dpflfus, qun p`r trbkf-jfúg hun nl sncugk` Qny kn Q`db, nstn rnj`g`jn lb gnjnsfkbk kn fgstblbr ug jblngkbrf` j`g absnbstr`gúdfjb.

Y`r ns`, sudú bl jblngkbrf` bgtnrf`r, j`dpunst` p`r kfnz dnsns, k`s dnsns dâs, bmustâg-

k`l` b l`s :8> kfbs knl bò`. Ng e`dngbmn bl kf`s Mbgus jrn` nl dns kn Mbgubrfs, qun pbsú b snr nl

prfdnr dns knl bò`, sfcgfjbgk` l` qun eb kn vngfr y bl jrnbr nl sncugk` dns, nl dns k`s, gýdnr`hbtäkfj` pbrb l`s r`dbg`s, l` kng`dfgú kn Hnarubrfs, blusfv` bl kf`s kn lbs k`lngjfbs, bl kf`s kn lbpurfjbjfúg kn l`s dunrt`s, Hnarub. Zu kng`dfgbjfúg ebjn rnhnrngjfb b lb narn. Ns nl dns kn lbsk`lngjfbs, j`gsfknrbk` kn dbl bucurf`.

Lb pr`hugkfkbk kn lbs ngsnòbgzbs qun ngjfnrrb lb gudnr`l`cäb y, ng nspnjfbl nstn gýdnr`,ebjn qun nstn tndb bpngbs snb trbtbk` ng lb ýltfdb fgstrujjfúg knl Crbk`, sfngk` ebstb j`d-

prngsfaln lb prn`jupbjfúg knd`strbkb ng lb fgstrujjfúg, pnr` kn ns` b jlbsfjbrl` kn hbtäkfj` y tn-

rrfaln, kn säda`l` kn l`s j`gtrbrf`s, kn lb kukb, kn lb j`gtrbkfjjfúg, eby ugb ng`rdn y nxbcnrbkbkfhnrngjfb.

Zfcbd`s p`r bquä

J`gjlusfúg

J`d` g` nxfstng nvfkngjfbs kn qun nl gýdnr` k`s snb “tnrrfaln, hbtäkfj`, säda`l` kn l`s j`g-

trbrf`s, kn kukb, knl knsnquflfarf` y kn lb j`gtrbkfjjfúg, ntj— j`d` prnc`gb nl Qftubl knl Crbk` 2 ‚ QNBB ‚ g`s qunkbd`s j`g lb kukb kn sf nstn ns nl ýgfj` hbll` knl Qftubl...¡°Znrâ qun g` eby `tr`s,fgvblfkâgk`l` kn dbgnrb kngftfvb0!

“Mbdâs ngj`gtrbrnd`s lb vnrkbk sf g`s j`gtngtbd`s j`g l` qun yb nxfstn— (Cflanrt kn [ùrgbf,[núl`c` hrbgjæs)




1; Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxx

Yrúxfd` gýdnr`= Nl júkfc` Kb Xfgjf, ug lfar` pbrb snr lnäk` y kfshrutbk`

Z`arn nl but`r

Nl X.³.E.³. Bquflfg` Qnbl ns `rfugk` kn Nspbòb (]bd`rb), pnr` rnsfkn ng Arbsfl (Lfdb Kubrtn ‛Dfgbs Cnrbfs) knskn kfjfndarn kn 26>1.Fgcngfnr` nlnjtrfjfstb y pr`hns`r ugfvnrsftbrf`, sn ngjungtrb muaflbk`.

Hun fgfjfbk` ng lb Dbs`gnräb nl 9: kn Znptfndarn kn 2638, nlnvbk` bl crbk` j`dpbònr` nl

15 kn Barfl kn2635 y nxbltbk` b Dbnstr` nl 1: kn Dbrz` kn 2636.Nl 9> kn Mulf` kn 2655 `jupú nl jbrc` kn Xngnrbaln Dbnstr`.

Nl X.³. E.³. Bquflfg` Qnbl hun hugkbk`r kn lbs l`cfbs Znptnd Hrbtnrfs 6> (Qä` kn Mbgnfr`) nl29/95/265: y Ztbgfslbs kn Cubftb 28> (Qä` kn Mbgnfr`) nl 19/98/1998. Bdabs trbabmbgk` ng nl QNBB

Yunkng j`gtbjtbrln p`r dnkf` kn su n-dbfl= bquflfg`lnblIr3.j`d




1>Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxxKn lb Luz b lb @sjurfkbk

J`d` afng sband`s, lb Dbs`gnräb ns ugb fgstftujfúg kn jbrâjtnr fgfjfâtfjb, y j`d` t`kb`rcbgfzbjfúg qun knskn `tr`rb sn prnc`gb j`d` tbl, j`gtfngn ug rftublfsd` dâcfj` y sfdaúlfj`.Kngtr` kn bqunl, y pbrb nl jbs` qun dn j`rrnsp`gkn ng nst`s d`dngt`s, ebalbræ bjnrjb kn dfrnj`rkbk` prfdnr vfbmn ebjfb nl nlndngt` tfnrrb, ebjfb lb aungb e`rb llbdbkb, Jâdbrb kn Qn -

nxf`gns.

Nsn käb, nl kn df fgfjfbjfúg, ln j`gæ df bgkbr b ugb pnrs`gb nxtrbòb y sfg r`str` pbrb dä,pnr` b lb vnz bdbaln y j`dprngsfvb knl nstbk` kn jncunrb y kn tfgfnalbs ng qun dn ngj`gtrbab,y pbrnjfk` b lbs pnrfpnjfbs qun nl nsjrft`r M`sæ Zbrbdbc` pus` b pbsbr b sus pnrs`gbmns jfnc`s,ng su àrb “Ngsby` Zàrn Lb Jncunrb—, nsn Enrdbg` Nxpnrt` dn j`gkum` p`r rfgj`gns s`lbdngtnfdbcfgbk`s, ebstb llncbr b ug jubrt`, ng nl jubl, bl ebjnrdn ngtrbr y bl sngtfr nl rufk` kn lb punrtb,b dfs nspblkbs jnrrbr, dn pukn knsjuarfr lb vngkb qun fgtnrrudpäb df vfsfúg, y bllä dn ngj`gtræ ngug nspbjf` lýcuarn y d`rtu`rf`, pnr` b su vnz rfj` ng blnc`räbs y sfda`l`cäb.

B pnsbr kn qun ng nsn d`dngt`, kntbllæ ug sfggýdnr` kn àmnt`s sfdaúlfj`s, l`s jublnsknang tngnr fgkfsjutfalndngtn ug sfcgfjbk` dâs bllâ kn su sfdpln curb, ns df knsn` ng nst`sd`dngt`s, knlfdftbr nstn trbabm` y j`dpbrtfr j`g ustnkns dfs RR.•. EE.•., s`lbdngtn bjnrjb kn

nsn dfstnrf`s` pnr` pr`hugk` bjrúgfd` blquädfj` y enrdætfj`, crbabk` ng ugb kn lbs pbrnkns knnsn `sjur` rnjfgt`, llbdbk` X.F.[[email protected]., nl jubl dn btrnvnräb b knjfr, j`g abstbgtn p`rjngtbmn knjnrtnzb, qun nl sfcgfjbk` kn nsbs lntrbs ngjfnrrb nl dn`ll` kn nsn vfbmn.

X.F.[[email protected]., lntrbs qun ng gunstrb rfjb lngcub jbstnllbgb, sfcgfjbg= “Xfsftb nl Fgtnrf`r kn lb[fnrrb y Qnjtfjbgk`, Ngj`gtrbrbs lb Yfnkrb @jultb.—

[bl j`d` l` brdæ bgtnrf`rdngtn, nl sfcgfjbk` kn nsn bjrúgfd` ngjfnrrb, b df d`k` knvnr, lb sustbgjfb prfdfcngfb kn lb nxfstngjfb knjublqufnr Dbsúg, ns knjfr? nl trbgsftbr p`r nst`se`g`rbalns rnjfgt`s, j`gllnvb b lb aýsqunkb fd-

plbjbaln kn knsjuarfr lb vnrkbk `jultb, l` qunb su vnz, fdplfjb ugb gnjnsfkbk kn j`g`jnrg`sb g`s`tr`s dfsd`s, kn jbvbr ng gunstrb pr`pfbbldb, pbrb ngj`gtrbr lb tbg ausjbkb sbafkuräb,` lb tbg llbdbkb Yfnkrb Hfl`s`hbl. Nstn bjrúgfd`g`s ngsnòb, qun súl` bkqufrfngk` j`gjfngjfbkn gunstrb pr`pfb fkngtfkbk, bgblfzbgk`, kfsjnr -gfngk` y rnjtfjbgk` ng gunstr` pr`pf` fgtnrf`r,snrnd`s jbpbjns kn ngj`gtrbr gunstrb dbtnrfbprfdb, gunstr` vnrkbknr` snr, nl jubl g`s j`glln-

vbräb b ngj`gtrbr lbs llbvns kn lb j`dprngsfúg ykn lb vfkb ntnrgb.

Nsb tbrkn, ng k`gkn nl Enrdbg` Nxpnr -t` dn llbdbab j`g nl tätul` kn Qnjfpfngkbrf`, y

Kn lb Luz b lb @sjurfkbk

Y`r nl Enrdbg` Hnrgbgk` Lugbs Zblbs




xxxxKn lb Luz b lb @sjurfkbk

kngtr` kn nsb Jâdbrb, tuvn lb `p`rtugfkbk kn j`ghr`gtbr kfblæjtfjbdngtn ebalbgk`, lb vfkb y lbdunrtn, lb hnlfjfkbk y nl k`l`r, lb ̀ sjurfkbk y lb luz? y j`dprngkä qun eby qun “d`rfr b l`s vfjf`s pbrbgbjnr b lbs vfrtukns—, j`dprngkä qun nsn knsjngs` bl fgtnrf`r kn lb tfnrrb, hun lb rnngjbrgbjfúg blb gunvb vfkb, ugb gunvb vfkb yb g` j`d` Qnjfpfngkbrf` gf j`d` Gnút`, sfg` j`d` Dbsúg, nljubl dn arfgkb lb p`sfaflfkbk, j`d` kfräb Ylbtúg, kn lfanrbr kn lb jârjnl knl junrp` bl bldb, yb

qun æstn, y be`rb sä ng pblbarbs nxbjtbs kn nsn pngsbk`r crfnc`, “kn quftbrln nl lbstrn gncbtfv`bl bldb, puns, nl junrp`, ln jrnb gnjnsfkbkns, nghnrdnkbkns, knsn`s, tnd`rns, pbsf`gns y sngsb-

jf`gns qun `astbjulfzbg lb aýsqunkb kn lb vnrkbk. Nl junrp` ns ug nst`ra` knl qun nl bldb knanlfanrbrsn p`j` b p`j`, knl qun tfngn qun purfjbrsn pbrb p`knr bjjnknr b lb j`gtndplbjfúg knlbs fknbs—. Ybrb j`gjlufr, g` prntngk` j`g nstn prfdnr y arnvn trbabm`, rns`lvnr dfs fgtnrr`cbgtns gfduje` dng`s l`s kn ustnkns, y dntbhúrfjbdngtn ebalbgk`, kn j`gvnrtfr nl pl`d` ng `r`, nsn hunug trbabm` qun knskn tfndp`s rnd`t`s l`s crbgkns sbaf`s knl enrdntfsd` y kn lb blqufdfb, sn ebgvngfk` prncugtbgk` y ebg vngfk` trbabmbgk` ng nll`, súl` prntngk` barfr df dngtn y df junrp`pbrb sncufr ng nsb aýsqunkb fgjbgsbaln kn lb pnrhnjjfúg kn lb dngtn y knl nspärftu, kn nsn nstbk`kn tfgfnalbs bl kn lb luz, kn nsb aýsqunkb fgtnrf`r, qun ng ýltfdbs dn llnvbrâ b p`snnr lb llbdbkb y

tbg bgenlbkb Yfnkrb Hfl`s`hbl.

Z`arn nl but`r

Nl enrdbg` Hnrgbgk` Lugb Zblbs ns Dbnstr` dbsúg knskn nl 9: kn Dby` kn 192; y trbabmbng lb angndærftb y jngtngbrfb L`cfb Jbrtbcngb g½ >1, murfskfjf`gbkb b lb L`cfb Gbjf`gbl J`l`d-

afbgb, j`g snkn ng Jbrtbcngb kn Fgkfbs




xxxx

E@ZYF[BLBQF@

[bdafæg llbdbk` Lfd`sgnr`, ns nl `-

jfbl kn lb L`cfb rnsp`gsbaln kn t`kbslbs bjjf`gns kn angnjngjfb y s`j`rr`.Y`r nll`, rnj`cn y bkdfgfstrb l`s rnjurs`s

knstfgbk`s b kfjebs hugjf`gns (fgknpng-

kfngtns kn l`s qun bkdfgfstrb nl [ns`rnr`)y juy`s h`gk`s g` punkng utflfzbrsn pbrb`trb j`sb qun g` snb nl blfvf` y s`j`rr`kn blcýg gnjnsftbk`. Jufkb kn ngbltn-

jnr nl fknbl lbgtrúpfj` knl tbllnr j`g sucnstfúg. qun knsbrr`llb j`g nl bp`y` knlb J`dfsfúg kn Angnjngjfb.Nl e`spftblbrf` rnprnsngtb nl prfgjfpf` y

àmnt` kn lb hrbtnrgfkbk kn lb @rkng, p`rl` qun knanrâ àrbr j`g su j`gkujtb,pngsbdfngt`s y pblbarbs, j`g brrncl` bl“sbjnrk`jf` hrbtnrgbl— qun knsbrr`llb, yj`gtrfaufr j`g su nmndpl` y ngsnòbgzbsb lb fgstrujjfúg kn l`s enrdbg`s ng l`sprfgjfpf`s kn bd`r y hrbtnrgfkbk.Ybrb nl enrdbg` gnjnsftbk`, nl E`spf-tblbrf` knan snr nl e`darn eudbgftbrf`qun suhrn j`g æl, qun ln nsjujeb, j`g-

sunlb y vfsftb hrnjungtndngtn? y sf llncbrbnl jbs`, nstbr j`g nl enrdbg` qun dun-

rn, byukâgk`ln b ebjnrl` ng pbz.Ybrb nl nxtrbgmnr` ` enrdbg`s vfsftbgtnsknan rnpbrbr ng t`kbs sus gnjnsfkbkns(hbjflftâgk`lns bl`mbdfngt`, fgh`rdbjfúgsàrn lucbrns kn su fgtnræs, ntj ... ) rnjf-afægk`l`s b su llncbkb y knspfkfægk`lnsb su pbrtfkb.

Knan llnvbr ug rncfstr` kn j`gtbaflfkbkj`g lbs ngtrbkbs y sblfkbs, y rncfstrb l`skbt`s kn lbs pnrs`gbs s`j`rrfkbs y lbs

byukbs `t`rcbkbs, bsä j`d` lb hnjebng qun sn j`gjnkfú. B nstn rncfstr` súl`tngkrâg bjjns` lbs trns lujns, lb J`df-sfúg kn Angnjngjfb y nl Brquftnjt` Qn-

vfs`r (jngs`r kn jungtbs) knsfcgbk` p`rlb l`cfb.

ÚA@L@

[ærdfg` pbrb knsfcgbr lb jbgtfkbk j`gqun sn j`gtrfauyn b blc`. Duje`s pun-

al`s kn lb bgtfcünkbk ebg bjuòbk` ugbd`gnkb j`g nstn g`darn pbrb btngknrngtrncbs kn byukb= l`s crfnc`s ugb d`-

gnkb kn plbtb, l`s enarn`s lb jbgtfkbkkn 28 crbd`s kn jnabkb, l`s ncfpjf`sugb d`gnkb qun j`l`jbabg knabm` knlb lngcub kn l`s kfhugt`s pbrb qun pbcb-

sng nl pbsbmn knl abrqunr` Jbrngtn. ntj.Ng lb Hrbgjdbs`gnräb sn kng`dfgb bsä blb jbgtfkbk qun brr`mb jbkb dbsúg ngnl sbj` ` tr̀ gj` kn lb angnjngjfb bltnrdfgbr jbkb tngfkb pbrb lbs àrbs knbyukb b l`s gnjnsftbk`s, yb snbg dbs`-

gns ` pr`hbg`s. y qun bkdfgfstrb nl enr -dbg` E`spftblbrf`

Z^NÒ@, Nstbr ng

Zn kfjn “qun eb pbsbk` b sunò`s— `qun nstâ “kurdfngtn— bqunl fgfjfbk` ngfgbjtfvfkbk dbsúgfjb {qun g` trbabmbng gfgcugb l`cfb), sfg pnrknr p`r nll` sus

knrnje`s dbsúgfj`s.^g dbsúg qun eb ngtrbk` ng lb väb knlb fgfjfbjfúg g` punkn rntr`jnknr nl jb-

KFJJF@GBQF@DBZÚGFJ@

Nxtrbäk` kn l`s kfjjf`gbrf`s kfsp`gfalns ng nlJngtr` kn Qnjurs`s Kfcftblns kn lb CLN

KFJJF@GBQF@ DBZÚGFJ@




xxxx

dfg` bgkbk`, pnr` sä pbrbrsn ug tfndp`{p`r nghnrdnkbk, trbabm`, vfbmns, g` ng-

j`gtrbrsn afng ng lb l`cfb, ntj.), pbrb rn-

t`dbrl` jubgk` lbs j`gkfjf`gns qun ln

bpbrtbr`g kn lb @rkng ebybg knsbpbrn-

jfk`. Ybrb babgk`gbr lb L`cfb súl` kn-

anrâ s`lfjftbrl` p`r nsjrft` nxplfjbgk` nld`tfv`, y nstbgk` “b pl`d`— sn ln nxpn-

kfrâ lb “plbgjeb kn quftn— (jnrtfjbk`kn crbk`s qun p`snn) j`g nl qun pun-

kb bjrnkftbrsn ng ugb huturb s`lfjftuk knblfbjfúg (bkensfúg) b ugb l`cfb.[bdafæg sn llbdb ―kurdfngtn— b lb L`cfbqun eb suspngkfk` tndp`rbldngtn sus

trbabm`s, y juy`s dfndar`s nspnrbg p`-knr ngjngknr lujns ng ug plbz` j`rt` kntfndp`.

Jngtr` kn Qnjurs`s Kfcftblns

Crbg L`cfb kn Nspbòbettp=//www.cln-jrk.j`d

Kfjjf`gbrf` Dbsúgfj`KFJJF@GBQF@ DBZÚGFJ@




xxxx

Bprngknr b snr dbsúg

Y`r nl X.³. E.³. Jerfstfbg Cbknb Zbcufnr L`cfb J`gj`rkfb #2> - Ybrbcuby

Yualfjbk` `rfcfgbldngtn ngettp=//l`sbrquftnjt`s.al`csp`t.j`d/1995/93/bprngknr-snr-dbsg.etdl

Fgcrnsbr b lb Dbs`gnräb g` cbrbgtfzb nl knsbrr`ll` sus jublfkbkns ng lb pnrs`gb qun sn blfb.Nxfstng duje`s enrdbg`s qun nstâg ng lb Dbs`gnräb, pnr` sus j`dp`rtbdfngt`s qunkbg lnm`s knsnr `rfcfgbldngtn dbsúgfj`s. °Y`r quæ fgcrnsbr b lb Dbs`gnräb g` cbrbgtfzb nl knsbrr`ll` kn su jb-

râjtnr0

J`g ugb vfstb ng l` supnrjfbl nstb `rcbgfzbjfúg ns fkægtfjb b `trbs, k`gkn lb dndarnjäbsn kngn p`r ug fgcrns`, pnr` nstn fgcrns` g` sfcgfjb ugb fgfjfbjfúg. Nl fgcrns` ns ug bjt` h`rdblkn bpnrturb hrbtnrgbl y j`gkfjfúg lncbl. Lb fgfjfbjfúg ns ugb jublfkbk ns`tærfjb, pr`pfb kn lb Db -

s`gnräb. ^g pr`jns` vftbl qun rnqufnrn ugb trbgsh`rdbjfúg crbkubl, ugb nv`lujfúg, tngfngk` p`rdnt`k`l`cäb lb tn`räb ns`tærfjb kn lb @rcbgfzbjfúg.

[bdafæg nxfstng dujebs pnrs`gbs qun fgcrnsbg b lb Enrdbgkbk y sn sudnrcng ng lb pr` -

hugkfkbk kn l`s lfar`s ng ausjb knl bgenlbk` “snjrnt` dbsúgfj`—, ausjbg j`g`jnr prntngkfngk`qun lb jublfkbk dbsúgfjb sn ebllb ng lb bjudulbjfúg knl j`g`jfdfngt`? gbkb dâs lnm`s, puns

mustbdngtn nl ns`tnrfsd` ns ugb tnjg`l`cäb, jfngjfb bplfjbkb, pbrb nl l`cr` kn ug g, ng nstn jbs`pbrtfjulbr, ZNQ DBZÚG.

Knand`s ngtngknr qun j`g`jnr g` ns l` dfsd` qun bprngknr. Nl j`g`jnr h`rdb pbrtn knldugk` j`gtndplbtfv`, pnr` g` gnjnsbrfbdngtn fdplfjb ug sbanr. “[̀ k`s l`s e`darns knsnbg gb-

turbldngtn sbanr—, s`stfngn Brfstútnlns ng su Dntbhäsfjb. Nl vnra` qun ebaftubldngtn sn trbkujn p`r“knsnbr— sfcgfjb ng crfnc` bpntnjnr. Ns knjfr, custbr, j`d` dntb gbl kn ugb jfnrtb tngtbjfúg.Zf sn ebalb kn bpntnjnr ug sbanr ns p`rqun nstn sbanr g` pnrtngnjn súl` b nsn âdaft` qun snrâllbdbk` knspuæs “j`gtndplbtfv`—, sfg` qun ns ug blfdngt` gnjnsbrf` pbrb vfvfr. Nl ̀ tr` tærdfg` qundnrnjn btngjfúg ns gbturbldngtn. Ng crfnc`, Brfstútnlns usb ng rnblfkbk nl jbs` kbtfv` kn lb pblb-

arb Yeysfs? `trb trbkujjfúg p`sfaln euafnrb sfk` “p`r gbturblnzb—. Xbln knjfr qun nl snr eudbg`, ng

tbgt` snr, p`r gbturblnzb ln bpntnjn sbanr. Nsn sbanr sn ebllb kntnrdfgbk` ng absn bl j`g`jfdfng-

t` l`crbk` y su bplfjbjfúg ng nl tnrrng`. Knl sbanr bl bprngknr qunkb ug pbs`, lb vfvngjfb.

Lb vfvngjfb knl j`g`jfdfngt` ns nl d`k` kn vfkb knl Dbsúg. Dâs qun ugb bjudulbjfúg knj`g`jfdfngt`s, ug us` fgtnlfcngtn kn nll`s ng nl j`tfkfbg` vfvfr. Ynr` pbrb bprngknr ns gnjnsbrf`bprngknr b bprngknr. Nstb kngfjfúg jfrjulbr fdplfjb qun lb pnrs`gb qun fgcrnsb knan nstbr bafnr -tb b ugb trbgsh`rdbjfúg pnrs`gbl, punst` qun lb dfsfúg prfgjfpbl kn lb Dbs`gnräb ns ngsnòbr lb lnykn lb nv`lujfúg. [`k` ng nllb cfrb ng t`rg` b ug pr`crns` crbkubl kn lb `sjurfkbk b lb luz. Zus jn-

rnd`gfbs sn jbrbjtnrfzbg p`r vfbmns jfrjulbrns, fgkfjbgk` jfjl`s nv`lutfv`s kn @jjfkngtn b @rfngtn,` snb kn lb `sjurfkbk b lb luz. Jubgk` nstb bjtftuk sn fdp`gn b lb h`rdbl dndarnjäb, jubgk` snsunltbg l`s supunst`s, k`cdbs y prnmufjf`s, nl enrdbg` nstâ jbdfg` b snr Dbsúg, jbs` j`gtrbrf` g`ngj`gtrbrâ kfhnrngjfb j`g `trb `rcbgfzbjfúg s`jfbl y tnrdfgbrâ p`r snr jublqufnr j`sb, dng`s ugDbsúg

Bprngknr b snr dbsúg



:9 Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

xxxx

°Zban ustnk jubgt`s crbk`s tfngn nl Qft` kn Enrnk`d ` Qft` kn Ynrhnjjfúg0

Zf ustnk sban lb rnspunstb g` knmn kn ngvfbrlb y lb pualfjbrnd`s ng nl sfcufngtn gýdnr`.Nsjrfab b rntblnskndbs`gnrfbIcdbfl.j`d

Qnspunstb bl gýdnr` bgtnrf`r

°Zbaäbs qun gudnr`s`s jbgtbgtns kn dýsfjb J`ugtry hunr`g dbs`gns0 Ns ustnk jbpbzkn g`darbr p`r l` dng`s jfgj`

Yuns vbd`s bllâ, bquä tfngn ug`s jungt`s= Nkkfn Brg`lk, Q`y Bjuhh, Qnx Bllng, CngnButry, Q`y Jlbro, Mfd Kbvfs, Hnrlfg Eusoy, Aurl Fvns, Nkky Ynba`ky, [nx Qfttnr, Mfddy Q`k-

cnrs, Q`y Q`cnrs, Dnl [fllfs y Ebgo [e`dps`g. Jrn` qun s`g blc` dâs qun l`s jfgj` pnkf-k`s °vnrkbk0

G@[B= Lb dby`räb kn lbs prncugtbs kn nstb snjjfúg sn absbg ng nl lfar` “Jr`g`l`cäb dbsúgfjb—knl X.³. E.³. Ntefnl @dbr Jbrtns.

ettp=//www.hrnndbs`gs-hrnndbs`gry.j`d/jr`g`l`cfbPdbã`gfjb.etdl

YQNC^G[BZ KN DBZ@GNQÄB

]`gb kn rnlbx



:2Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb

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H@[@Z V K@J^DNG[@Z BG[FC^@Z

]`gb kn rnlbx

Lb Bucustb L`cfb Jbpftulbr “Nstrnllb kn [ujudâg— ng 2699.

Kn fzqufnrkb b knrnjeb= Lufs Yfcefg, Mubg A`g`df, Zblvbk`r Znrrns, Jbrl`s Dbgc`sf` yHrbgjfsj` Gfnt`




xxxx]`gb kn rnlbx - Ybsbtfndp`s

N g ugb kn lbs nstbgtnräbs kn lb Afalf`tnjb kn lb L`cfb Qngbjfdfngt` >;, Lb J`ruòb ‚Nspbòb?nxfstng gunvn lfar`s fcublns k`gbk`s p`r vbrf`s enrdbg`s, jbkb ug` j`g 2;; e`mbs. Y`r knscrbjfb

lb p`lfllb lns eb ngtrbk` llngb kn ebdarn j`dfngk` knskn lb prfdnrb b lb ýltfdb e`mb barfngk`ug pnqunò` týgnl b su trbvæs. Btrbvnsbgk` l`s gunvn lfar`s kn ebdarn qun tngäb. ¡^gb jbtâstr`hn!Ynr` bl gbl, käcbg`s °Juâgtbs e`mbs j`dfú lb p`lfllb0

YBZB[FNDY@ 1

°Júd` kfstrfaufr 6 a`lbs ng ; jbmbs kfhnrngtns kn h`rdb qun jbkb jbmb j`gtngcb uggýdnr` fgpbr kn a`lbs y kfstfgt` bl kn lbs kndâs jbmbs0

YBZB[FNDY@ :

Ns kn j`g`jfdfngt` kn t`k`s lb bdfstbk qun tngc` p`r nl J``rkfgbk`r kn lb rnvfstb Qntblnskn Dbs`gnräb, nl enrdbg` Dbrf`. ¡Z`l` ugb bdfstbk bs`jfbkb b ugb enrdbgkbk pbrb qun dfs br -täjul`s snbg pualfjbk`s!

¡Fgjlus` bsä, j`gns` qun g` s`d`s pnrhnjt`s! ^g` kn l`s knhnjt`s knl enrdbg` Dbrf` nsqun dfngtn l`s munvns, vfnrgns y sâabk`s. Bl fcubl qun æl, y` tbdafæg dfngt`, pnr` s`l` l`s lugns,

dbrtns y dfærj`lns. L`s käbs qun g` dngtfd`s knjfd`s lb vnrkbkLb ýltfdb vnz qun nl enrdbg` Dbrf` nstuv` kn vfsftb ng Arbsfl, Abrabjngb, Dfgbs Cnrbfs, y bgtn lbhbltb kn qun ebjnr y ebalbr, j`dngtæ j`g nl Enrdbg` Dbrf`=

- Knans sbanr qun bynr dngtä!- ¡Run crbjf`s` Bquflfg`! V` tbdafæg dngtä bynr ‚ rnsp`gkfú Dbrf`

Yuns afng, qunrfk` lnjt`r, °ng quæ käb kn lb sndbgb sujnkfú gunstr` ngjungtr` y j`dngtbrf` bg-

tnrf`r0

[`kbs lbs rnspunstbs/s`lujf`gns kn l`s pbsbtfndp`s, mugt` j`g sus rnspnjtfv`s ngugjfbk`s pbrbrnhrnsjbr lb dngtn knl lnjt`r, snrâg pualfjbkbs ng lb prúxfdb nkfjfúg.

Dfngtrbs tbgt`, sf qufnrn ngvfbrg`s su rnspunstb b l`s knsbhä`s nstbrnd`s j`gtngt`s kn rnjfafrlbs ypualfjbr lbs dâs `rfcfgblns

rntblnskndbs`gnrfbIcdbfl.j`d

YBZB[FNDY@ 2



::Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb


Z@L^JF@GNZ BL GÝDNQ@ BG[NQF@Q, DBQ]@ KN 192;

YBZB[FNDY@ 2

YBZB[FNDY@ 1 ^gb aba`sb sn ngjungtrb ng nl h`gk` kn ug p`z` snj` kn 6.59 dntr`s kn pr`hugkfkbk y prntngknsblfr kn bllä. Kurbgtn nl käb, jbkb käb, nllb j`gsfcun suafr 2.;9 dntr`s p`r lb pbrnk, pnr` p`r lb g`jen, t`kbslbs g`jens, dfngtrbs kunrdn, sn nsjurrn ebjfb babm` 89 jd (9.89 dntr`s). Zncur` qun ustnk g`s punkn knjfrjubgt`s käbs tbrkb lb aba`sb ng sblfr knl p`z` j`g nsn rftd` kn suafkbs y abmbkbs. °vnrkbk0

Eby vbrfbs h`rdbs kn s`lujf`gbr nl pr`alndb, ug pr`alndb kn s`lujfúg rnlbtfvbdngtn sfdpln.

L`s dâs fgtnlfcngtns rbz`gbg bsä= kurbgtn nl käb lb aba`sb suan 2;9 jd n p`r lb g`jen rnsablb 89 jd,kn d`k` qun lb cbgbgjfb kfbrfb ns kn 59 jd (2;9 jd ‚ 89 jd), lb pr`hugkfkbk knl p`z` (659 jd) ns vngjfkbng 659 jd/59 jd ≎ 21,1> käbs, ` snb, lb aba`sb, gnjnsftb 21 käbs y ug jubrt` k` käb, p`r tbgt` ng nl kæjfd`

tnrjnr` käb nllb bljbgzb nl t`pn knl p`z`. Gbkb dâs nrrbk` j`d` sn vnrâ ng lbs s`lujf`gns prnsngtbkbs ‚¡nstn rbjf`jfgf` g` arfgkb lb s`lujfúg j`rrnjtb!.

Lb s`lujfúg dâs râpfkb ns jrnbr ugb tbalb j`g l`s pbrâdntr`s kbk`s, j`d` punkn vnr bl lbk`. @asnr -vn qun bpngbs hbltb b lb aba`sb ;9 jd pbrb llncbr bl t`pn knl p`z` nl kæjfd` prfdnr käb (l`crú 6;9 jd), `qun ln junstb ugb gunvb ―jbdfgbtb‖ ng nl käb sfcufngtn, kæjfd` sncugk`, llncbgk` b lb jfdb ‚ qun tbdafægebaräb sfk` j`rrnjt` j`g ug p`z` kn tbdbò` kn ebstb 2919 jd. L` qun kndunstrb qun lb rnspunstb kn 2:käbs kbkb p`r nl râpfk` jbljulbk`r fgfjfbl g` nrb j`rrnjtb.

Käb Zuafkb

(jd) Abmbkb (jd)2 2;9 591 119 289



:; Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb


: :99 1;9; :59 :19> ;89 ;998 >;9 ;593 819 >895 399 8;96 359 31929 589 59922 6;9 55921 2919 ---

Nl pr`jns` prnsngtbk` ns aung` jubgk` lb sftubjfúg g` g`s nxfcn duje`s jâljul`s, fdbcfgn qun nlp`z` hunrb kfnz ` vnfgtn vnjns dâs pr`hugk`, lb tbalb `jupbräb t`kbs lbs pâcfgbs kn lb rnvfstb Qntblns. Bsäqun vnbd`s `trb h`rdb kn rbz`gbrl`.

Zf nl käb bgtnrf`r, lb aba`sb l`crb llncbr b 5;9 jd kn blturb, bl gbl knl käb sfcufngtn nllb llncbrâ bl a`r -kn yb qun suafrâ 2;9 jd y 5;9 + 2;9 4 659 (qun ns lb pr`hugkfkbk knl p`z`)? nl pràlndb be`rb ns kntnrdfgbr

juâgt`s käbs tbrkb lb aba`sb ng llncbr b l`s 5;9 jd kn bltftuk sbafngk` qun jbkb käb suan 2;29 jd y p`r lbg`jen abmb 89 jd, l` qun nqufvbln b knjfr qun suan 59 jd p`r käb? p`r l` tbgt` gnjnsftb 29,> käbs ( 5;9/59)pbrb l`crbr l`s 5;9 jd? ng ̀ trbs pblbarbs, nl kæjfd` prfdnr käb lb aba`sb nstâ b dng`s kn 2;9 jd knl a`rkn,nl käb sfcufngtn ns jbpbz kn llncbr brrfab y, j`d` yb eb llncbk`, g` abmbrâ l`s 89 jd kn lb g`jen

YBZB[FNDY@ :

° Ruæ ns lb Jubrnsdb y qun rnprnsngtb0

En bquä lb rnspunstb kn D`gsnò`r. A`bgnrcns S. Aung` ‡ -

Lb jubrnsdb ns nl tfndp` lftýrcfj` kn j`gvnrsfúg, qun lb Fclnsfb dbrjb pbrb prnpbrbrg`s pbrb lb crbg nstb

kn Ybsjub. Ns tfndp` pbrb brrnpngtfrg`s kn gunstr`s pnjbk`s y jbdafbr blc` fgtnrg` pbrb snr dnm`rns yp`knr vfvfr dâs jnrjbg`s b Jrfst`.Lb jubrnsdb kurb ;9 käbs? j`dfngzb nl Dfærj`lns kn Jngfzb y tnrdfgb nl K`dfgc` kn Qbd`s. B l` lbrc` knnstn tfndp`, sàrnt`k` ng lb lfturcfb knl k`dfgc`, ebjnd`s ug nshunrz` pbrb rnjupnrbr nl rftd` y nstfl` knl`s vnrkbknr`s nlns qun knand`s vfvfr j`d` efm`s kn Kf`s.Nl j`l`r lftýrcfj` kn nstn tfndp` ns nl r`m`, qun sfcgfjb lut` y pngftngjfb. Ns ug tfndp` kn rnnxfúg, kn pngf -tngjfb, kn j`gvnrsfúg nspfrftubl? tfndp` kn prnpbrbjfúg pbrb nl dfstnrf` pbsjubl.Ng Jubrnsd`, Jrfst` g`s fgvftb b jbdafbr kn vfkb. Lb Fclnsfb g`s fgvftb b vfvfr lb Jubrnsdb j`d` ug jbdfgèbjfb Mnsujrfst`, nsjujebgk` lb Yblbarb kn Kf`s, `rbgk`, j`dpbrtfngk` j`g nl prúmfd` y prbjtfjbgk` aun-

gbs àrbs. G`s fgvftb b vfvfr ugb snrfn kn bjtftukns jrfstfbgbs qun g`s byukbg b pbrnjnrg`s dâs b Mnsýs, ybqun p`r jbusb knl pnjbk`, g`s blnmbd`s dâs kn Kf`s.Y`r ns`, lb Jubrnsdb ns tfndp` kn pnrkúg y kn rnj`gjflfbjfúg hrbtnrgb. Jbkb käb, kurbgtn lb vfkb, knand`s

rntfrbr kn gunstr`s j`rbz`gns nl `kf`, nl rngj`r, lb ngvfkfb, l`s jnl`s qun sn `p`gng b gunstr` bd`r p`r Kf`s yl`s enrdbg`s. Ng Jubrnsdb bprngknd`s b j`g`jnr y bprnjfbr lb Jruz kn Mnsýs. J`g nst` bprngknd`s tbd-

afæg b t`dbr gunstrb Jruz j`g blncräb pbrb bljbgzbr lb cl`rfb kn lb rnsurrnjjfúg.Lb kurbjfúg kn lb Jubrnsdb nstâ absbkb ng nl säda`l` knl gýdnr` jubrngtb ng lb Afalfb. Ng nstb, sn ebalbkn l`s jubrngtb käbs knl kfluvf`, kn l`s jubrngtb bò`s kn pnrncrfgbjfúg knl punal` mukä` p`r nl knsfnrt`, knl`s jubrngtb käbs kn D`fsæs y Nläbs ng lb d`gtbòb, kn l`s jubrngtb käbs qun Mnsýs pbsú ng nl knsfnrt` bgtnskn j`dngzbr su vfkb pýalfjb, kn l`s ;9 bò`s qun kurú nl nxflf` kn l`s mukä`s ng Ncfpt`.Ng lb Afalfb, nl gýdnr` jubtr` sfda`lfzb nl ugfvnrs` dbtnrfbl, sncufk` kn jnr`s sfcgfjb nl tfndp` kn gunstrbvfkb ng lb tfnrrb, sncufk` kn prunabs y kfjultbkns.Lb prâjtfjb kn lb Jubrnsdb vfngn knl sfcl` FX, jubgk` sn j`gstftuäb ng tfndp` kn pngftngjfb y kn rng`vb -

jfúg pbrb t`kb lb fclnsfb, j`g lb prâjtfjb knl byug` y kn lb bastfgngjfb. J`gsnrvbkb j`g abstbgtn vfc`r, bldng`s ng prfgjfpf`, ng lb Fclnsfbs kn @rfngtn, lb prâjtfjb pngftngjfbl kn lb Jubrnsdb eb sfk` jbkb vnz dâs“subvfzbkb— ng `jjfkngtn, pnr` knanräbd`s àsnrvbr ug nspärftu kn pngftngjfb y j`gvnrsfúg



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Nstb pualfjbjfúg g` snräb p`sfaln sfg lb j`lba`rbjfúg kn duje`s Enrdbg`s qun g`s ebg pnrdftfk`usbr sus trbabm`s ng lb dfsdb, fcubldngtn, blcug`s h`r`s y rnvfstbs g`s ebg but`rfzbk` b rnpualfjbrbquä sus trbabm`s, qun dng`s qun kbr jungtb kn su hrbtnrgfkbk y pualfjbr sus g`darns y d`k` knbjjns`.

Knskn yb, dujebs crbjfbs p`r vunstr` bp`y`

Bcrbknjfdfngt`s

ettp=//hfle`sk`brquftnt`.al`csp`t.j`d.ar/

ettp=//www.hfle`sknefrbg.al`csp`t.j`d.ns

ettp=//efrbdbafh.`rc ettp=//kfbl`c`-ngtrn-dbs`gns.al`csp`t.j`d.ns/

ettp=//pualfjbjf`gnsenranrt`rn.al`csp`t.j`d.ns/ ettp=//crbgafalf`tnjbenranrt`rn.al`csp`t.j`d.ns/

ettp=//dbs`gnrfblbfdprngtbknangmbdfg.al`csp`t.j`d.ns/ ettp=//dbrfg`knbrdbs.al`csp`t.j`d.ns

ettp=//nljbdfg`knlbdbs`gnrfb.al`csp`t.j`d.ns/ ettp=//h`lebdbj`gfob.al`csp`t.j`d.ar

ettp=//www.dbs`gnrfb-brbc`gnsb.ns/




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:3Qntblns kn Dbs`gnräb



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Retales Masoneria Numero 038 - Junio 2014

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