Retales de Masoneria 045 - Marzo 2015

7/21/2019 Retales de Masoneria 045 - Marzo 2015

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PN]ACNR MN JARGDNPÊAAÑG > - DÛJNPG => - Jarzg mn 061>

Nc bgdtndhmg mn cgs artêbucgs dg rn nka dnbnsarhajndtn nc pudtg mn vhsta mnc nquh-

pg mn –Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa‚ shdg ûdhba y nxbcushvajndtn nc mn cgs autgrns mnmhblgs artêbucgs.

Rn mhstrhùyn nxbcushvajndtn nd igrjatg ncnbtròdhbg. Rh mnsna rnbh`hr nd su njahcdgth babhgdns mn dunvgs dûjnrgs g hdigrjabhòd

sg`rn ca rnvhsta, punmn marsn mn acta nd dunstra chsta mn JahcBlhjp(lttp;//nnpurc.bgj/Ert]z ) g sgchbhtádmgcg ac njahc mnc bggrmhdamgr

n-jahc mnc Bggrmhdamgr; rntacnsmnjasgdnrhaFejahc.bgj

Jarhg Còpnz J.µ.J.µ.

Eadecnrh (Rhj`.) J.µ.J.µ.

cJadunc Rgutg J.µ.J.µ. -

Bgca`gramgr; Bnsar mn Vauca J.µ.J.µ. - @rashc

Bgca`gramgr; Arjadmg Euasbl J.µ.J.µ. - Buà

Bgca`gramgr; Aquhchdg P. Cnac J.µ.J.µ. -@rashc

Bgca`gramgr; K. J. @arrnmg Jadmzhuo J.µ.J.µ. - Yndnzunca

Nc bgdtndhmg sn ndbundtra àkg chbndbha Brnathvn Bgjjgds BB @X-DB-DM 2.6lttp;//brnathvnbgjjgds.gre/chbndsns/`y-db-dm/2.6/mnnm.ns

Rtaii mhrnbthvg



QQ.µ.LL.µ. tgmgs, a bama udg nd su eramg y bgdmhbhòd y a tgmgs cgs dg jasgdns qun dgs sheund.

Mndtrg mn pgbg snrá nc 01 mn Jarzg, inbla mnc bgjhndzg mn ca prhjavnra nd nc lnjhsinrhg dgrtn. Ns ncjgjndtg nd nc qun ca iunrza mn ca daturacnza njphnza a mnsatarsn; cgs bajpgs sn ccndad mn grns, cgsár`gcns mad sus irutgs y ca vhma adhjac ùccn bgd ndnreêa.

]ras ud pnrhgmg mn mnbamndbha rnprnsndtama pgr nc hdvhnrdg tgmg sn rnbupnra. Ns uda erad cnbbhòd qunmn`njgs mn aprndmnr, tgmg nd ca vhma thndn sus actgs y sus àkgs, tgmg ns bêbchbg y tras cg jacg shnjprnabaà pgr sur-ehr cg ùndg.

Dgsgtrgs, bgjg lujadgs y la`htadtns mn nstn pcadnta azuc, mn`nrêajgs nstar aeramnbhmgs mn pgmnrbgjprgàr bgjg nsta cnbbhòd sn bujpcn bama añg. Ns sgcg karsn y aprndmnr mn cg qun dgs rgmna y nsgns cg qun hdtndtajgs labnr aquê, bama jns, nd vunstra rnvhsta. Hdtndtajgs aprndmnr ud pgbg mn tgmgscgs qun dgs rgmnad, mn tgmgs aqunccgs qun dgs ndvêad sus artêbucgs, mn aqunccgs qun dgs nsbrh`nd…

Dg nxhstn gtra jadnra, ns prnbhsg aprndmnr bama mêa, ns dnbnsarhg rnsurehr bgd iunrza bgjg ca prhjavn -

ra qun dgs nspnra ya a ca vuncta mn ca nsquhda.

^d ].•.A.•.I.•. y dgs cnnjgs nc jns qun vhndn.

Nmhtgrhac

Ca `nccnza shj`òchba mnc Pnac Arbg

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1=

0508

= Nc Ara y ca Bamnda mn ^dhòd

Ca hdhbhabhòd nd Nehptg

Vrneudtas mn Jasgdnrêa

Igtgs y mgbujndtgs adtheugs===2

=>Vasathnjpgs

Nc Rnbrntg, ca Mhsbrnbhòd y nc RhcndbhgJasòdhbg >1

Cgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y canvgcubhòd mnc Acja (YHHH)

Aeramnbhjhndtgs

>0 Vu`chbhmam eratuhta

25 Mhbbhgdarhg Jasòdhbg

28 Vgcèjhbas para ch`rnpndsamgrns

êdmhbn

2= ]nsthjgdhg mn ca pgshbhòd jasòdhbaadtn ca Pnvgcubhòd Iradbnsa



= Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

JAD^RBPH]G BGGON - Inblamg ndtrn nc 1=16 y nc 1=06Nc Ara y ca Bamnda mn ^dhòd

Nc Ara y ca Bamnda mn ^dhòd

Iundtn; lttp;//cgslhkgsmncavhumadnitach.`cgespgt.bgj/0612/61/nc-ara-y-ca-bamnda-mn- udhgd.ltjc

Jatnrhac aparnbhmg nd nc vgcujnd mn arquhtnbtura Rêj`gcg, Phtg, Hdhbhabhòd,Ca Bgsjgegdêa Ja-sòdhba (Nm. G`nchsbg, @arbncgda 1880), rjamg pgr Rhntn J.; J.;.

Nc ara y su sacumg rhtuac

Bgjg tgmgs cgs Lnrjadgs sa`njgs, nc Ara ns nc actar mn dunstrg ]accnr qun ns taj`hèd duns -

trg tnjpcg y pgr cg tadtg uda hjaend mnc bgsjgs. Nd nc bndtrg mn nsn nspabhg, ndtrn ca punrta y ncGrhndtn y cas Bgcujdas mnc Dgrtn y mnc Rur sn ndbundtra dunstrg actar hcujhdamg pgr cas ccajamas;

trns pnqunñas cubns. Nsta phnmra g ara, pgr jarbar nc bndtrg, snñaca taj`hèd nc nkn mnc taccnr, ns mnbhr, ca pgsh`hch-

mam mn bgjudhbabhòd actg-àkg, asbndmndtn-mnsbndmndtn, ndtrn ca thnrra y nc bhncg qun nd igrjashj`òchba nstá rnprnsndtamg nd nc tnblg.

X ns a travès mnc rhtg mn dunstrgs nstumhgs y traàkgs, mn dunstras bnrnjgdhas y enstgs hdvarha-`cns qun nsta bgjudhbabhòd sn rnabthva y sn labn nd dgsgtrgs, cgs qun dgs pgdnjgs ndtgdbns ndbgdmhbhòd mn pgmnr rnbh`hr cgs n uvhgs mn cg actg, cas hdsphrabhgdns njadamas mnc Erad Arquhtnbtgmnc ^dhvnrsg, cas qun bgdsthtuynd tgmg Bgdgbhjhndtg y Ra`hmurêa.

Ns puns nc Ara nc pudtg jás hjpgrtadtn mnc ]njpcg, a parthr mnc buac, sn greadhza tgma ca Cg -

eha y cgs traàkgs qun nd ncca sn rnachzad. Ns nc sêj`gcg mn cg hdvhsh`cn pgr nxbncndbha, qun èc nxprnsaigrjac y sndsh`cnjndtn, y a èc jhra shjuctádnajndtn tgma ca Cgeha, tadtg nc Grhndtn bgjg cgs gtrgspudtgs barmhdacns.



>Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

JAD^RBPH]G BGGONNc Ara y ca Bamnda mn ^dhòd Ca nsbuamra y nc bgjpás sn laccad sg`rn èc shj`gchzadmg ca udhòd ndtrn ca thnrra (ca nsbuamra,nc buamrádeucg) y nc bhncg (nc bgjpás, nc bêrbucg) ya qun èc jadh nsta nc –axhs‚ nd nc qun sn bgdku -

ead cas pgcarhmamns.

Xa sa`njgs qun dunstra Cgeha, ac shj`gchzar nc bgsjgs, shj`gchza tadtg nc jabrg bgjg ncjhbrg-bgsjg punstg qun èstn ns uda jhdhatura mn aquèc, pgr cg qun nc taccnr ns taj`hèd uda hja -

end mn dunstrg tnjpcg hdtnrdg y nc ara, pgr snr su pudtg bndtrac, bgrrnspgdmn nd nc snr lujadg asu bgrazòd, cuear mgdmn sn rnbh`n ca paca`ra y ca sa`hmurêa mhvhda -tnsth bamas pgr nc Ch`rg Raeramgqun rnpgsa nd dunstrg actar- cuear mn tradsigrjabhgdns y mn rnachzabhòd. Labha nsta tradsjutabhòdnstád grhndtamgs dunstrgs nsiunrzgs? cg qun ns cg jhsjg qun puchr ca phnmra nd `rutg, g hr asbndmhnd-

mg nsbacgdamajndtn cgs nstamhgs subnshvgs mnc Bgdgbhjhndtg, qun sn bgrrnspgdmn bgd cgs eramgsmn dunstra Grmnd. Nsta pgsh`hchmam mn asbndsg y supnrabhòd nstá shnjprn prnsndtn nd nc pnblg mnbama Aprndmhz, Bgjpañnrg g Janstrg, qun nd vhrtum mn la`nr rnbh`hmg ca hdhbhabhòd sn lacca nspn -

bhacjndtn buach bamg para ninbthvhzar nstgs sêj`gcgs, para labnrcgs uda rnachmam hdtnrda qun vayaabtuadmg nd dgsgtrgs ac snr nvgbamgs pgr ca jnmhtabhòd, nc nstumhg y ca rnhtnrabhòd rhtuac.

Qunrnjgs rnbgrmar taj`hèd para dachzar, qun nc Ara ns nc cuear nd nc qun ninbtuajgsdunstrgs kurajndtgs (prgjnsas mnbhjgs aceudgs Lnrjadgs;), bgjg jadhinstabhòd vhsh`cn mn udandnreêa hdvhsh`cn y trasbndmndtn.

Rg`rn ncca, bgjg hjaend mnc bndtrg nsphrhtuac, y nd cg lgdmg mn dunstrg bgrazòd, ns qunlnjgs abnptamg dunstrgs bgjprgjhsgs hdtnrdgs y lnjgs prgjnthmg bujpchrcgs, ccnvarcgs a ba`g.Nstg pgmrêa parnbnr rhmêbucg a aquèc qun hedgrasn tgmg sg`rn nc shj`gchsjg g dg lu`hnra pgmhmgsachr vnrmamnrajndtn mnc judmg prgiadg. Vnrg dg cg ns para cgs Jas.;, cgs qun ac bgjprndmnr ncsêj`gcg y nc rhtg nd nc hdtnrhgr mn su bgrazòd, cgs ninbthvhzad, ac vhvndbharcgs. Vgr nsn jgthvg ns qunsgd tad hjpgrtadtns cgs enstgs rhtuacns, ya qun pgr jnmhg mn nccgs sn rndunvad cas pgsh`hchmamns qunbgdthndnd, puns nxprnsad bgd nxabthtum uda bgsjgegdêa nd jgvh-jhndtg, ud bgsjgmraja, aud -

qun sn hedgrn nsta bhrbudstadbha. Rhd nj`areg, ns g`vhg bgjprndmnr qun bama vnz qun pasajgs

kudtg ac Ara y cg sacumajgs, dg sòcg nstajgs madmg uda junstra mn rnspntg ac sêj`gcg nd bunsthòdy a tgmg aqunccg qun ccnvajgs mhblg abnrba mn cg qun èc rnprnsndta, shdg qun amnjás rndgvajgsrhtuacjndtn dunstrgs bgjprgjhsgs y prgjnsas jasòdhbas, vgcvhndmg a rncheardgs bgd nccas prnbhsa -

jndtn nd nc cuear mn ca rnbnpbhòd mn cas njadabhgdns mnc Erad Arquhtnbtg mnc ^dhvnrsg, cg buacbgdsthtuyn ud pnrnddn rnbgrmatgrhg mn dunstra autèdthba bachmam jasòdhba.

X dgs prneudtajgs, ya para dachzar, ·abasg dg ns a nsa hmndth babhòd a ca qun bgdmubn ncbajhdar –pgr cas vêas qun dgs lad shmg trazamas‚ a cas qun acumn nc rhtuac mn apnrtura7

·X dg sgd nd nc igdmg nsas – vêas trazamas‚ ca prgpha lnrndbha tramhbhgdac buyg grhend nstá ndaqunc enstg prhjhendhg, y a ca qun tndnjgs qun abtuachzar tradsjhthèdmgca nd nc bhbcg lhstòrhbg qun

dgs tgba vhvhr7Bamnda mn ^dhòd

Bgjg tgmgs bgdgbèhs, ac dac mn dunstras tndhmas dachzajgs nc rhtg bgd ca ccajama Bamndamn ^dhòd.

Nsta bamnda qun dgs udn a tgmgs, mnsmn nc Yndnra`cn Janstrg a cgs dunvgs Aprndmhbns;thndn, ndtrn gtrgs, mgs shedh bamgs qun mnsnarêajgs mnstabar nd nstn jgjndtg. Nd prhjnr cuear, nsuda hjaend nd nc pcadg mn ca bamnda vnrthbac qun ndtrgdba bgd cgs grêendns mn dunstra Grmnd yasneura uda tradsjhshòd rneucar, a travès mn cgs hdhbhamgs mn tgmgs cgs thnjpgs, bgd nc Erad Arquh-

tnbtg mnc ^dhvnrsg. Nstg sn prgmubn pgr jnmhg mn dunstrgs sêj`gcgs, rhtgs y jhtgs qun dg sgd shdgjadhinstabhgdns prgtgtêphbas mn arqunthpgs pnrjadndtns qun, lgy bgjg aynr, nstád prnsndtns ndnc pcad y ca nstrubtura bòsjhba.



9 Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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Nd sneudmg tèrjhdg, y bgjg su dgj`rn cg hdmhba, shedh ba ca udhòdninbthva y rnac mn cgs hdtneradtns mn ca Cgeha nd uda dunva ndthmam qunrnblaza cas hdmhvhmuachmamns para hdtnerarcas nd ud greadhsjg udhtarhg mnndnreêa y acbadbn jaygr pgr sus prgphas barabtnrêsthbas tradspnrsgdacns,bgdigrjadmg asê ud bgcnbthvg buya iunrza ns jás eradmn qun ca suja mn

cgs ncnjndtgs hdmhvhmuacns, bgjg ̀ hnd cg sa`èhs pgr prgpha nxpnrhndbha, punsya la`èhs parthbhpamg nd su bgjpgshbhòd. Labhndmg ca sacvnmam qun nstabamnda iratnrda dg sòcg sn rn nrn a dunstra Cgeha, g a dunstras g`cheabhg -

dns bgd tgma ca lnrjadmam Jasòdhba, shdg a ca lujadhmam nd endnrac, ynd parthbucar a ca tgtachmam mn cgs hdhbhamgs qun lu`hnrad bgdgbhmg nc bajh-

dg mnc bgdgbhjhndtg pgr gtras vêas mhinrndtns a ca dunstra.

Mn`njgs rnbgrmar shd njàreg qun buadmg bgjhndza a igrjarsn,nsta bamnda, nstá hdbgjpcnta y lay ud vabêg nd ncca, ud nsca`òd qun aûddg la shmg bnrramg, pgr cg qun nc Yndnra`cn Janstrg prneudta;

–Qunrhmg Lnrjadg Janstrg mn Bnrnjgdhas; ·Vgr què nstá rgta ca bamnda7‚

X nc Janstrg mn Bnrnjgdhas rnspgdmn; –Vgr dunstras hjpnrinbbhgdns Yndn- ra`cn Janstrg;‚.

Ndtgdbns nc Yndnra`cn Janstrg vuncvn a prneudtar; –·Bòjg pgmnjgs bn- rrarca7‚

X nc Janstrg mn Bnrnjgdhas bgdtnsta; – Bgd cas paca`ras saeramas mn Ra-`hmurêa, Iunrza y @nccnza. ^dg para tgmgs y tgmgs para udg, rnpnthmas trnsvnbns‚ _1Z .

–Bnrramca, qunrhmg lnrjadg‚ , grmnda nc Yndnra`cn Janstrg, y jhndtras ncJanstrg mn Bnrnjgdhas cg rnachza, cgs hdtneradtns mn ca Cgeha prgdudbhadtrns vnbns cas paca`ras saeramas, sus `razgs mnrnblgs sg`rn cgs hzquhnrmgs yndearzadmg cgs mnmgs bgd cgs mn cgs camgs, bgdsthtuyndmg ud bêrbucg jáehbgpnrinbtg mn bgdbnd-trabhòd mn vh`rabhgdns, ud mêdajg endnramgr, dg ûdh -

bajndtn bapaz mn tradsjhthr su iunrza a bama udg mn cgs hdtneradtns, shdgca mn njadar a gtrgs nspabhgs vhsh`cns n hdvhsh`cns? ^da igrja abthva mn ca hd-vgbabhòd y taj`hèd ud ndbadtajhndtg mn prgtnbbhòd para tgmgs aqunccgsqun thndnd ca erabha mn parthbhpar nd cgs jhstnrhgs mnc Artn Raeramg, cgs cca-

jamgs euarmhadns mnc ]njpcg mn ca sa`hmurêa sacgjòdhba, hjaend mn tgmgscgs tnjpcgs, cgs qun bgjg partn mn sus iudbhgdns mn`nd sa`nr nstrnblar sus

cas y traàkar mn jgmg arjòdhbg, tndmhndtn a ca pnrinbbhòd.

Nc Ara y ca Bamnda mn ^dhòd

_1Z Dgta

Nvhmndtnjndtn nsg labn rn-inrndbha ac rhtuac usamg pgrquhnd la nsbrhtg nc traàkg.Lnrjadgs qun prabthbadgtrgs Phtgs g hdbcusg nc jhs-jg pnrg nd Grhndtns (Vaêsns)mhinrndtns punmnd tndnr udmhácgeg tgtacjndtn mhinrnd-tn.



5Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa



< Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa



Vu`chbamg nd lttp;//www.mharhgjasgdhbg.bgj/lhstgrha/ca-hdhbhabhgd-nd-nehptg

Cgs nehpbhgs prabthbaàd ca Hdhbhabhòd nd ca Erad Vhrájhmn qun ns uda bgpha nc mnc bunrpglujadg y sn punmn mnbhr shj`òchbajndtn qun ns ca tujà mnc Mhgs Hdthjg qun sn lacca mndtrg mnclgj`rn.

X para qun nc lgj`rn vuncva a ca ^dhmam bgd nc Mhgs Hdthjg, mn`n ùsbar nd su hdhbhabhòd sujudmg Hdtnrdg, para nccg, nc asphradtn mn`êa pndntrar nd nc hdtnrhgr mn ca Erad Vhrájhmn nd ùsbamn ca Hdhbhabhòd.

Vnrg ca hdhbhabhòd dg nra pû`chba pgr cg sheuhndtn;

• Vara vncarcgs a cgs gkgs mnc prgiadg y• Vara iabhchtar su bgjprndshòd ac badmhmatg.

Algra mnsbrh`hrnjgs uda rnbrnabhòd mn ca hdhbhabhòd nd nc Nehptg; Ajnmns mhbn a Rlntgs,buadmg ccnead ac phn mnc jhstnrhgsg Radtuarhg mn ca Hdhbhabhòd;

Rus snbrntgs bajhdgs bgdmubnd a cgs lgj`rns ajamgs mn cgs mhgsns, a ud tèrjhdg qun dhshquhnra punmg dgj`rar. Ns hdmhspndsa`cn qun nccgs laead dabnr nd th nc armhndtn mnsng mn acbad-

zarcg; Ca ndtrama mn ca Vhrájhmn nstá a`hnrta para tgmg nc judmg? pnrg bgjpamnzbg a cgs qunthndnd qun ùsbar ca sachma pgr ca jhsja punrta buygs uj`racns lad iradqunamg, dg la`hndmgbgdsneuhmg gtra bgsa qun sathsiabnr su burhgshmam juy hjpnrinbtajndtn y vnr cg pgbg qun cns nsmamg rninrhr.

Vnrg nc asphradtn hdshstn nd nc prgpòshtg mn rnbh`hr ca Hdhbhabhòd y nsbaca tras mn su Janstrg (ncyg supnrhgr) nc camg dgrtn mn ca Vhrájhmn, lasta ccnear a uda punrtnbhcca buamrama, shnjprn a`hnrta,mn rnmubhmas mhjndshgdns (trns phns mn adblg y gtrgs trns mn actura), qun ma abbnsg a ud pasamhzgadegstg. Nc mhsbêpucg y su euêa rnbgrrnd arrastrádmgsn bgd mh buctam. Nc euêa va mncadtn bgd udacájpara mnc sa`nr lujadg qun apndas acuj`ra su bajhdg.

Ca paca`ra Vhrájhmn vhndn mn –VHP‚ nquhvacndtn a iuneg, g sna, Nspêrhtu.

Ca hdhbhabhòd nd ca Vhrájhmn nquhvacn a ca bgjudhbabhòd bgd cgs eradmns jhstnrhgs mnc Nspêrhtu–Ca ^dhòd nd nc Pnhdg mn Mhgs Hdtnrdg bgd nc Vamrn‚. Nstn iuneg dg ns nc iuneg jatnrhac, dh tajpgbgnc iuneg g cuz mn cgs sgcns, shdg nc gtrg iuneg, jhc vnbns jás nxbncsg, nc mnc VNDRAJHND]G.

Ca erad Vhrájhmn Hdhbháthba mndtrg mn ca buac pndntraà nc badmhmatg, ns nc sêj`gcg mn duns-

trg prgphg bunrpg. ·Mòdmn, nd ninbtg, shdg nd èc, dgs hdhbhajgs, jás g jndgs a cg careg mn ca vhmay mn cas vhmas7

Nd nsta Erad Vhrájhmn Bunrpg, nstajgs hdhbhamgs nvgcuthvajndtn lasta ccnear a ca bgdmh -

bhòd mn cgs Amnptgs Mhvhdgs, hdhbhamgrns a dunstra vnz, mn cgs snrns hdinrhgrns a dgsgtrgs.

Mnspuès mn jublas adeusthas nd pgbgs jgjndtgs, qun ac asphradtn cn parnbnd shecgs, ccn -

ea a uda la`htabhòd mn rneucarns mhjndshgdns (mndtrg mn ca baka tgrábhba). Accê cn rnbh`nd mgs





hdhbhamgs (mgs hdtnrbnsgrns; nc XG R^VNPHGP X NC ADENC MN CA EÂPMA. Aj`gs sgd brnamgs pgr jhsjg lgj`rn bgd cg jnkgr mn sus asphrabhgdns prnsndtns y pasamas), a quhndns dg mn`n labnrdhdeuda prneudta. Vnrg nc asphradtn hedgra nsta prglh`hbhòd, trata mn pnmhrcns nxpchbabhgdns, jassn cn hdigrja qun dg mn`n jaceastar nc thnjpg, ya qun dg g`tndmrá dhdeuda rnspunsta, pgrqun cgshdtnrbnsgrns dg sgd jás qun sus prgphas brhaturas (y sòcg nc Mhgs Hdthjg ns quhnd punmn mar rnspuns-tas vnrmamnras).

Nstgs mgs hdtnrbnsgrns bgdmubnd nc pndsajhndtg ac judmg hdtnrdg y ndtrad nd ud nxtndsgbgrrnmgr qun bgdmubn y tnrjhda pgr d ac `grmn mn ud prnbhphbhg prgiudmg n hdsgdma`cn (nc prnbh-phbhg mn cas tndtabhgdns mn cgs mnsngs qun bgdmubn a ca partn hdinrhgr mnc bunrpg iêshbg? nc asphradtnmn`n snr tndtamg bgd nsta prunà y mn`n àkar ac pgzg gsburg mn su prgphg bunrpg).

^da cuz (njadama mnc Xg Rgy) punsta nd nc `grmn, cn pnrjhtn aprnbhar nc pncherg mn udanspadtgsa baêma (buadmg nc pndsajhndtg sn mhrhen a nstn judmg hdinrhgr y sn mncnhta nd èc). Jhrad -

mg bgd atndbhòd, nc asphradtn mhsthdeun udas àrras njpgtramas nd ud camg mn ca dnera shja qunaudqun dg shd rhnseg, labnd pgsh`cn nc mnsbndsg (mnc pndsajhndtg) pgr nccas a lgj`rns mn ba`nza

rjn y ádhjg hjpnrturà`cn.

Nc asphradtn prn nrn àkar para dg suirhr cas mh buctamns mnc rnernsg. A àstadtn prgiudmhmamtnrjhdad cgs nsbacgdns mn sus bgsthccas, pnrg shd ccnear tgmavêa ac igdmg. Nd nc ûcthjg nsbacòd (mncvhndtrn) ùsba ca sgcubhòd ac tnrrh`cn prg`cnja y ndtgdbns ndbundtra nd ca parnm uda a`nrtura guda nstrnbla vndtada y pgr ncca pgmrêa ndtrar nd gtrg bgrrnmgr, tgmavêa mnsbndmhndtn, pnrg nd

igrja mn nsphrac adegstg. Ac dac mn ca pndmhndtn mnc pasamhzg, trgphnza nc dnò tg bgd uda iunrtnvnrka? ca njpuka y bnmn? pnrg, ac bnrrarsn mntrás mn èc, blgba bgdtra sus quhbhgs y prgmubn ud ira -

egr hdinrdac.




Rheun amncadtn y gtra rnka cn bgrta ncpasg. Ac aprgxhjarsn vn qun bgdthdûa ud nstrn -

blg y àkg bgrrnmgr sg`rn buya ndtrama `rhccanstn cntrnrg; ]gmgs cgs qun rnbgrrnd nstn bajh -

dg, sgcgs y shd jhrar atrás, snrád purh bamgs pgrnc iuneg, pgr nc aeua y pgr nc ahrn. Rh bgdsheundvndbnr nc jhnmg (mn ca jndtn) a ca junrtn sac -

mrád mnc sndg mn ca thnrra (mn ca prgiudmhmam mncbunrpg lujadg) vgcvnrád a vnr ca cuz (mnc Rgc ndnc bgrazòd) y tndmrád nc mnrnblg mn prnparar ncacja para rnbh`hr ca rnvncabhòd mn cgs jhstnrhgsmn ca Erad Mhgsa Hshs (Cgs jhstnrhgs mn ca daturacn-

za lujada).

Lasta aquê nc asphradtn, mnsmn su ndtra-

ma pgr ca punrta mn ca Vhrájhmn, g pgr su prgphgbgrazòd, tuvg qun bajhdar pgr buatrg bgrrnmg -

rns y nstgs bgrrnmgrns sn bgjudhbad ndtrn sê pgrnstadbhas g vnrkas. Nc pndsajhnd-tg muradtn su pndntrabhòd nd nc judmg hdtnrdg thndn qun rnbgrrnrcgs buatrg bgrrnmgrns qun udnd y bgjudhbad ndtrn cgs buatrg bndtrgs jáehbgs y pgmnrgsgs mndtrgmnc bunrpg mnc lgj`rn, qun bgdmubnd a cas buatrg ntapas hdinrhgrns mnc judmg hdtnrdg, sheuhndmgcas cnyns bòsjhbas mn ca hdvgcubhòd? pnrg uda vnz ccneamg a ca ûcthja ntapa bgjhndza dunvajndtnsu asbndsg mnspuès mn snr prgàmg nd su nvgcubhòd pgr nc iuneg, pgr nc aeua y pgr nc ahrn.

Audqun damhn cn vn, shnjprn nstá vhehcamg pgr sus hdtnrbnsgrns y a ca jndgr mn`hchmam, abu-mhrád prnsurgsgs y, pgr gtrgs bgrrnmgrns cn bgdmubhrád a ca punrta mn ndtrama para qun sn rnhdtnerna ca cuz y a ca vhma nxtn-rhgr, dg shd la`nr kuramg qun a damhn rninrhrêa cg gburrhmg. Nc pnrkurg snrá bas-

theamg tnrrh`cnjndtn pgrqun nstn mnsbndsg a cas ntapas hdinrhgrns gtgread ac asphradtn cgs pgmnrnsmn cas thdhn`cas y ¡ ay mn quhnd sn atrnvn a bgjudhbar nstgs pgmnrns a cgs mnjás! y ¡ay mn quhnd cgsuthchza para sus dns pnrsgdacns!

Ac dac mnc gsburg bgrrnmgr ndbundtra nc asphradtn a trns hdhbhamgs qun bu`rnd sus ba`nzas ysus rgstrgs bgd ca jásbara mn Adu`hs. (Lay trns hdhbhamgrns qun dgs bgdmubnd nd nstas ntapas ad -

tns mn ccnear ac actar mn cgs jhstnrhgs Jaygrns; Nc Erad Hdhbhamgr, qun ns nc Janstrg Hdtnrdg? nc Hdhbha-

mgr Jndgr, qun ns nc hdstrubtgr jndtac y, nc Hdhbhamgr Jnmhadg, qun ns dunstrg Vgmnr mn vgcudtam.)

Aquncca punrta ns nd ca Hdhbhabhòd, ca punrta mn ca junrtn.

^dg mn cgs ndjasbaramgs mhbn ac asphradtn;

–Dg nstajgs dgsgtrgs aquê para nstgràrcn nc pasg. Vunmns sneuhr tu jarbla, sh cgs mhgsns tnbgdbnmnd nc vacgr qun dnbnshtas. Vnrg tnd pgr sa`hmg, qun sh tradspunstg nstn cuear (y ccneas lastanc iuneg saeramg mn tu Mhvhdhmam), y nd aceûd jgjndtg rntrgbnmns, aquê nstajgs para hjpnmhrtnqun luyas. Lasta algra ch`rn nrns para mnsadmar cg admamg, jas sh prgsheuns la`rás pnrmhmg tgmanspnradza mn sachr mn nstgs cuearns shd g`tndnr ca mn dhthva vhbtgrha. A thnjpg nstás? mnbêmntn. Rh rndudbhas, aûd punmns sachr pgr nstn bgrrnmgr (qun bgjudhba bgd nc judmg nxtnrhgr) shd vgcvnratrás ca vhsta; sh avadzas, sheun nc bajhdg qun vns irndtn a th (qun bgdmubn ac bndtrg mn ca jèmucansphdac) pgr mgdmn mn`ns nsbacar lasta nc BHNCG. Nstn bajhdg mn`ns rnbgrrnrcg shd vabhcabhòd (sh dgquhnrns snr rntndhmg nd vunstrg prgphg hd nrdg). Nsbgen.‚

Ac bgdtnstar nc asphradtn qun dama cn arrnmra, cgs trns euarmhadns, mnkad pasar, bnrradmg capunrta (ca buarta). Gtra vnz qunma sgcg nd ud careg pasamhzg a buyg nxtrnjg amvhnrtn ud rnspcad -





mgr. A jnmhma qun amncadta, su cuz sn labnjás hdtndsa ccneadmg a snr mnscuj`ramgra.Vrgdtg ccnea a uda nstadbha a`gvnmama mgd -

mn, a ud camg y a gtrg, armnd ndgrjns phras bu -

yas ccajas sn ndtrnbruzad nd nc bndtrg (mn caàsn mn ca bgcujda vnrtn`rac). Nsta partn nstá bu`hnrta pgr ud ndrnkamg hd -

badmnsbndtn. Cgs bcavgs apndas cn pnrjhtndpgdnr nc phn nd cuear sneurg mn qunjamuras, yac rnbgrrnrcg dg nra sòcg nc pncherg mn pamnbnra`rasamg nc qun cn ajndaza, shdg nc jgrhr as -

xhamg nd aqunc aj`hndtn hrrnsphra`cn.

Bnrradmg cgs gkgs, nc asphradtn pndntra nd caêedna la`htabhòd? pnrg ¡gl hdbrnê`cn ndbadtg!

Ac tgbar sus phns nc ndrnkamg dg, (buadmg ncpndsajhndtg purg pndntra shd tnjgr nd nc iuneg saeramg) cas ccajas mnsaparnbnd, cas lgeunrassn apaead hdstadtádnajndtn y nc pasg ndtrn nccas sn labn pgsh`cn shd tnjgr a airgdtar uda junrtnnspadtgsa. X dg sn brna qun sn trata bgd nstg mn ud jnrg sêjhc, shdg mn uda rnachmam tadeh`cn. Nd casndtrañas jhstnrhgsêshjas mn dunstrg bunrpg, bgjg nd cas mn dunstrg Vcadnta armn, sneûd ca iêshba,ud erad iuneg, y munrjn sneûd ca Jntaiêshba ud iuneg aûd jás hdtndsg, ns nc iuneg mnc Bòsjhbgpndsajhndtg. Nstgs iunegs gbuctgs a ca jhrama mnc prgiadg, qun vhvn iunra mn su ]njpcg, sgd vhstasy sndthmas sgcajndtn pgr nc Hdhbhamg.

Nc mgjhdhg mn cgs trns bunrpgs ns dnbnsarêshjg para ca ûcthja prunà qun nquhvacêa ac bg -

rgdajhndtg mn tgma ca hdhbhabhòd. Rhedh baà ca bgjpcnta mnkabhòd mn tgmg cg vucear, cg tnrrndac,para acbadzar ca suprnja cuz? ca qun sòcg `rhcca adtn cgs gkgs bnrramgs pgr ca junrtn iêshba.

Nsta ûcthja prunà bgdshstêa nd bgcgbar ac mhsbêpucg mndtrg mn ud sarbòiaeg. Nblamg mndtrgmn èc, tndêa qun pasar hdjòvhc tgma uda dgbln ndtrneamg a prgiudma jnmhtabhòd y a nspnbhacnsrnzgs. Nd nstas bgdmhbhgdns, rnachzaà ca prgynbbhòd mn bunrpg AR]PAC, sneûd cgs jètgmgs qun cnla`êad ndsnñamg, y su bunrpg hdvhsh`cn, arrastramg pgr cas bgrrhndtns mn cgs pcadgs supnrhgrns, as-bndmêa a cas acturas mgdmn cn nra mhbla ca ûcthja paca`ra, mgdmn bgdgbêa nc ûcthjg snbrntg mn caa`sgcuta vnrmam. Ac cubhr nc dunvg mêa cnvadta mn ca àsn mncsarbòiaeg ud lgj`rn mhsthdtg; ud Amnptg pnrtndnbhndtn a casuprnja knrarquêa mn ca HDHBHABHGD. Rus pgmnrns nrad hdmns-

brhpth`cns, y sus g`cheabhgdns y rnspgdsa`hchmamns nrad nspadtg-sas. Ròcg ud janstrg mn ca Rnbrnta Ra`hmurêa pgmêa snr bapazmn airgdtarcas.

Ca ndtrama nd nc judmg astrac, dnbnshta nc mgjhdhg mncgs trns bunrpgs arrhà hdmhbamgs, nc asphradtn mn`n snr purgnd bunrpg iêshbg, nd bunrpg mn mnsngs y nd bunrpg mn pndsa -

jhndtgs g nd gtrg tèrjhdg, nd pndsajhndtgs, mnsngs y g`ras.

Ca vnrmam ns hdtnrda y para ccnear lasta ncca mn`njgsndtrar nd dunstrg judmg hdtnrdg y labnr mn dunstrg bunrpgiêshbg ud sarbòiaeg. Vgr jnmhg mn ca prgiudma jnmhtabhòd yca grabhòd jndtac, nc nspêrhtu pndntra nd cas bgrrhndtns mhvhdas,

asbhndmn lasta nc Vamrn quhnd –ac vndbnmgr cn mará jadá ns -bgdmhmg? y cn mará uda phn-mrnbhcca `cadba y nd ca phnmrnbhccaud dgj`rn dunvg nsbrhtg, qun dg sa`n dhdeudg shdg aqunc qun





xxxx

cg rnbh`n‚

Ca rnchehòd nd Nehptg

Ca rnchehòd nehpbha iun uda rnchehòd nsgtèrhba, buygs rhtgs nrad sustraêmgs mn ca vhsta mnc pun-

`cg, ac jndgs nd su partn nsndbhac. Nc tnjpcg nehpbhg nra iudmajndtacjndtn mhsthdtg mn uda hecnshajgmnrda, qun nstá a`hnrta a tgmgs, aud a cgs hdbrèmucgs; cgs – prgiadgs ‚, cgs qun dg igrjaàd partnmnc sabnrmgbhg, dg pgmêad ndtrar nd nc sadtuarhg mnc mhgs g mn ca mhgsa.

Mnspuès mn ud pathg pû`chbg la`êa uda saca buyg tnblg sgpgrtaàd dujnrgsas bgcujdas(saca lhpòsthca, chtnracjndtn; –̀akg cas bgcujdas ‚). Nsta partn mnc tnjpcg, mgdmn cgs ncns mnpgshta-àd sus girndmas ac mhgs, nra abbnsh`cn àkg bhnrtas bgdmhbhgdns. Cuneg, sneuêa nc sadtuarhg, ac qunsgcg pgmêad ndtrar cgs sabnrmgtns; cgs Bgcnehgs sabnrmgtacns nrad cgs ûdhbgs mnpgshtarhgs mn cgs rhtgs,mn cgs sêj`gcgs y mn cas mgbtrhdas mn ca rnchehòd.

Cgs rhtgs mn hdhbhabhòd

Hsaab Ashjgv nd su ch`rg –Lhstgrha mn cgs Nehpbhgs‚ mhbn; Ns pgsh`cn qun nc buctg mnc sgc bgdmu-

knra mn igrja daturac a ca dgbhòd mnc bhbcg mn vhma, junrtn y rndabhjhndtg. Bama tarmn nc sgc snpgdêa pgr nc Gnstn, y bama jañada sn ncnvaà mn dunvg. Cgs nehpbhgs hjaehdaàd ac sgc bgjg udhdiadtn qun aparnbêa pgr nc Nstn, brnbêa bgd raphmnz, acbadzadmg nc pcndg mnsarrgccg a jnmhgmêa,ca jamurnz ac hr bayndmg labha nc Gnstn, y ca vnknz y ca junrtn ac hrsn pgdhndmg y mnsaparnbnr. Vnrgtras rnachzar ud pnchergsg vhakn a travès mn cas bavnrdas mnc judmg su`tnrrádng, vgcvêa a aparnbnrpgr nc Nstn, a ca jañada sheuhndtn, bgd nc aspnbtg irnsbg y kgvnd mn ud jublablg, rndgvadmg asêsu vhma.

Ca junrtn y ca rnsurrnbbhòd

Nd cgs sadtuarhgs sn mnsarrgccaà ud rhtuac sujajndtn bgjpcnkg, bash shnjprn bgdsaeramga ud jhtg bndtrac; ca cnyndma mn Gshrhs, buya junrtn y rnsurrnbbhòd shj`gchzaàd nc rhtjg mn cas ns -

tabhgdns. Gshrhs, nc mhgs-lgj`rn, y su lnrjada-nspgsa, Hshs, nrad cas mgs mhvhdhmamns jás pgpucarnsmnc adtheug Nehptg, y su buctg, parthbucarjndtn nc mn Hshs, la`êa mn mhiudmhrsn jás tarmn nd tgma cabundba mnc Jnmhtnrrádng. Acrnmnmgr mnc jhtg mn Gshrhs, junrtg y mnsbuarthzamg pgr su lnrjadgRntl, y cuneg rnsubhtamg erabhas a cgs pgmnrns jáeh-bgs mn su juknr Hshs, ehraà ca jaygrêa mn cgsrhtgs mn hdhbhabhòd. Gshrhs, nc mhgs qun junrn y rnsubhta, ndbardaà a ud thnjpg; ca vnentabhòd, qunsn bgrrgjpn nd ca thnrra y rndabn nd prhjavnra? nc Rgc, qun parnbn mnsaparnbnr y rnaparnbn aca jañada sheuhndtn? nc mhgs qun la bgdquhstamg ca hdjgrtachmam y, bgjg tac, kuzea a cgs lgj`rnsmnspuès mn junrtgs.

Nd èc la`êa mn tgjar nknjpcg nc hdhbhamg; mnspuès mn ca junrtn, nc lgj`rn pgmêa –mnvndhrgtrg Gshrhs‚, amquhrhr, bgjg nsn mhgs, nxhstndbha ntnrda? pnrg nc hdhbhamg pgmêa, nd nsta vhma, mnh bar -

sn, jgrhr shj`òchbajndtn, para rndabnr a uda nxhstndbha mhvhda. Jgrhr para rndabnr, tac nra ca cnbbhòd qun ndsnñaà nc jhtg mn Gshrhs, Ca cnyndma sn pgdêa ndabbhòd nd cgs sadtuarhgs, nd nc bursg mn bnrnjgdhas snbrntas, muradtn cas buacns cgs jhnj`rgs mnca knrarquêa sabnrmgtac nrad abtgrns nd uda snrhn mn nspnbtábucgs shj`òchbgs, mnsthdamgs a mar achdhbhamg ca sndsabhòd mn qun jgrêa y cuneg rndabêa a uda nxhstndbha hdnia`cn.




1= Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

xxxxCgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHH)

Cgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns yca nvgcubhòd mnc Acja (YHHH)

Yhshòd ]radsbndmndtac

Vgr nc Y.µ. L.µ. Acirnmg Pg`nrtg DnttgCgeha –^dhâg n Rgchmarhnmamn‚ d» 2<5 ‒ Râg Vaucg - @rashc

Hmhgja grhehdac; Vgrtueuès mnc @rashc]ramubtgr; Y.µ. L.µ. Jarhg Còpnz

A cgs cnbtgrns mn nstn traàkg

Nd mêas mn thdhn`cas y aparndtn junrtn nsphrhtuac, prhdbhpacjndtn bgd cas bgdstadtns dgthbhasy abgdtnbhjhndtgs qun dgs ccnead pgr mhinrndtns jnmhgs mn bgjudhbabhòd, ns mn nspnrar qun ncmnsbrèmhtg y ca muma sna nc bajhdg qun jublgs nchknd nd buadtg a ca greadhzabhòd mn su vhma y camn ca Lujadhmam.

Rhd njàreg, cg qun vnjgs y gêjgs shnjprn nxhsthò, y jublas vnbns mn igrja jublg jáseravn y tnrrh`cn. Ca mhinrndbha mn cgs mêas mn lgy ns qun ca ecgàchzabhòd dgs pnrjhtn nc bgdgbhjhnd-

tg mn lnblgs kustg buadmg subnmnd.

Jhndtras, nc nspêrhtu mnc Lgj`rn nstá nd su bajhdg y ca rnachmam pnrjadnbn hdjuta`cn pgr

mntrás mn ca supnr bhn nd nùcchbhòd, nd bgdstadtn jutabhòd, y mn cgs abgdtnbhjhndtgs jatnrhacns. Ca Ynrmam nstá, bgjg ud Ièdhx, njnrehndmg dunvajndtn nd nc bajpg mn ca nxpnrhndbhalujada, jas mn`n snr sndthma y bgdgbhma, y dg igrzama pgr nc autgrhtarhsjg snbtarhg y mn ca tra -

mhbhòd adtheua. Bama udg mn`n rnbgdgbnr qun ca vnrmam ns cg qun bgdgbn y qun cg labn pgr sunxpnrhndbha.

^da mn cas eradmns rnvncabhgdns qun ccneargd mn jadnra bash hjpnrbnpth`cn a ca Lujadh -

mam nd nc shecg pasamg iun nc cndtg mnspnrtar mn dunstra bgdsbhndbha mn dunstrg grhend mhvhdg.

Nc Lgj`rn nstá rnbgdgbhndmg qun èc ns, bhnrtajndtn, –lnblg a hjaend mn Mhgs‚, y ns –udg‚,

nd daturacnza bgd nc Vamrn Bncnsthac. Lgy Mhgs, cgs prgpòshtgs mn ca Brnabhòd y cgs Vcadgs su`yabnd-

tns ac traàkg brnathvg mn Mhgs, nstád shndmg ajpchajndtn nstumhamgs tadtg mnsmn nc pudtg bhndtê -bg bgjg rnchehgsg.

Ns nsta vnrmam, g vnrmamns, qun nstád hjpcêbhtas y rnvncamas nd ca lhstgrha mnc lèrgn Lèrbu-cns, nc mhsbêpucg hdhbhamg. ^d buamrg bgjpcntg y shdtèthbg mnc prgernsg mnc Acja, mn ca hedgradbha aca Ra`hmurêa, mnc mnsng jatnrhac a ca asphrabhòd nsphrhtuac, mn ca bneunra mn ca lujadhmam hdiadthc aca vhshòd mn ca mhjndshòd bòsjhba.

Jublgs ch`rgs iunrgd nsbrhtgs sg`rn nc asudtg mnc Mhsbhpucamg? nc nstumhg sg`rn –Cgs mgbntraàkgs mn Lèrbucns‚, bu`rhndmg, bgjg èc labn, bama aspnbtg mn ca vhma mnc mhsbêpucg, punmnbapabhtardgs para ca bgdquhsta mn uda abthtum mhinrndtn mncadtn mn cas pèrmhmas tnjpgracns y mncas mh buctamns mnc jgjndtg qun tn-dnjgs qun ndirndtar nd ca cubla bgdtra dunstra daturacnzahdinrhgr.



1>Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

xxxxCgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHH Ac nstumhar nstn adtheug jhtg, mnsbu`rhjgs qun Lèrbucns asujn mntnrjhdamas tarnas, shj`ò -

chbas nd su daturacnza, pnrg udhvnrsacns nd su barábtnr, pasadmg pgr nphsgmhgs y abgdtnbhjhndtgsqun rntratad, nd tgmgs cgs thnjpgs, ca daturacnza mn ca prnparabhòd y cas bgdquhstas mnc lgj`rnbajhdg a ca pnrinbbhòd.

Nc rnprnsndta nc Lhkg mn Mhgs ndbardamg, pnrg aûd hjpnrinbtg, nd ud nstamg parthbucar mncbhbcg nvgcuthvg, tgjadmg nd sus jadgs su daturacnza hdinrhgr y sgjnthèdmgsn vgcudtarhajndtn a camhsbhpchda qun cn bgdmubn a cg qun ns nd rnachmam. A parthr mn ud snr lujadg iach`cn, pnrg shdbnrgy snrhg, hdtnchendtnjndtn bgdsbhndtn mn ca g`ra qun lay qun labnr, ud –Bgdstrubtgr sgbhac‚ y ud–Racvamgr Judmhac‚ sn brna. Vgshbhòd qun sn junstra nd cgs mgs ûcthjgs traàkgs rnachzamgs. Nd calhstgrha mn Lèrbucns sgd mnsbrhtas cas nxpnrhndbhas mnc Bajhdg mnc Mhsbêpucg, y cas prhjnras ntapasmnc Bajhdg Hdhbháthbg.

Mnc prgiadg qun vhvêa nd ca gsburhmam, sn a`rhò a ca cuz mn cgs bajhdgs mn ca Jasgdnrêa...

Rujarhg mn cgs traàkgs

Arhns (01 mn Jarzg a 06 mn A`rhc ‒ Nc bardnrg) ‒ Ca baptura mn cas yneuas adtrgpòiaeas

Hdhbhg mnc traàkg para su nvgcubhòd? bgjhndza a aprndmnr a bgdtrgcar ca jndtn, rnabbhgdad -

mg ac hjpucsg mnc pndsajhndtg.

Nd ca vhma mnc asphradtn ac mhsbhpucamg, ns nc pnrhgmg mn rngrhndtabhòd y nsiunrzg autgbgds-

bhndtn, y su parthma mnc nstamg dac mnc bajhdg nvgcuthvg qun cg ccnvará iunra mnc rnhdg lujadgbapabhtádmgcg para ca tradshbhòd dac mnc bhbcg mn ndbardabhgdns. Nstn shedg sn barabtnrhza pgr trnsndnreêas g hjpucsgs; bgjndzar, brnar y rnsurrnbbhòd.

• Nc hjpucsg mn –Bgjndzar‚ punmn subnmnr pgr mgs jgthvgs, shndmg nc prhjnrg nc mn ndvgcvnrsnbgd ca jatnrha g shjpcnjndtn nc rndabnr mn ca bardn g, nd sndthmg bgdtrarhg, nc mn ca ch`nrabhòdmn ca hd undbha mn ca jhsja, ca bgdquhsta mn ca ch`nrtam mn sus hd undbhas.

• Nc hjpucsg mn –Brnar‚ jás accá mnc shedh bamg mn brnar ud bunrpg nspnbê bg para udg jhsjg,rnprnsndta nc traàkg mnc acja aprhshgdama qun mn`n ch`nrarsn mn mhbla prhshòd

• Nc hjpucsg mn –Pnsurrnbbhòd‚ rnprnsndta ca brnabhòd mnc bunrpg nsphrhtuac dnbnsarhg para cach`nrabhòd

Nstn shedg tran bgdsheg, pgr cg tadtg, nc bgjhndzg mn ca vhma iêshba y nc bgjhndzg mn ca ns-phrhtuac, ca brnabhòd iêshba y ca brnabhòd nsphrhtuac, ca njnrendbha iêshba y ca ch`nrabhòd nsphrhtuac. Ns

nc shedg qun eg`hnrda ca ba`nza, pgr cg tadtg, ns nc shedg mnc pndsajhndtg y, pgr mhbla razòd, ncbaàccg ‒ Cas yneuas mn ca prunà ‒ rnprnsndta a cgs pndsajhndtgs.

]aurg (01 mn A`rhc a 06 mn A`rhc ‒ Nc ]grg) ‒ Ca baptura mnc tgrg mn Brnta

Nc sneudmg cgerg bgdshstn nd bgjprndmnr ca daturacnza mnc mnsng y tradsjutarcg nd asphra -

bhòd? mgjhdar nc snxg y usarcg bgrrnbtajndtn, y asê bapturar nc ]grg mn Brnta. Nxprnsa ca rncabhòdndtrn mgs pgcgs, nc pgshthvg y nc dneathvg, ndtrn nc –yg‚ y nc –dg yg‚, ndtrn nc Nspêrhtu y ca Jatnrha,ndtrn nc Jablg y ca Lnj`ra, y ca nsta`hchmam ndtrn cas jhsjas. Ns ca prunà mn ca snxuachmam y casndsuachmam.

Nc traàkg bgjpchbamg mnc usg bgrrnbtg mn cas iunrzas snxuacns ns rnprnsndtamg nd nsta sn -

eudma tarna. Vara Lèrbucns, nc ]grg rnprnsndtaà nc mnsng adhjac.




xxxxCgs Yhakns mn Hdhbhabhòd ” Yhshòd ]radsbndmndtac

Eèjhdhs (01 mn Jayg a 06 mn Kudhg ‒ Enjncgs) - Cas jadzadas mn grg mn cas Lnspèrhmns

Nc prgernsg mnc badmhmatg, lasta ndtgdbns su`knthvg y barabtnrhzamg pgr nc pndsajhndtg ypgr nc mnsng, bgdsheun nxprnsarsn nd nc pcadg iêshbg. Nd nstn shedg acbadza nc bgdgbhjhndtg mn sêjhsjg bgjg ud snr trhdh-tarhg y bgen cas jadzadas mnc Bgdgbhjhndtg, su`grmhdadmg a su vgcudtamcgs trns bunrpgs mn su –yg jndgr‚, g hdinrhgr; Nc Bunrpg Iêshbg, nc Bunrpg Astrac (ca daturacnza qunshndtn nc mnsng) y nc Bunrpg Jndtac (Jndtn).

Ndtgdbns, nd nc Vcadg Iêshbg, nd nc bajpg mnc bnrn`rg y nd ca bgdsbhndbha mhurda, nc mhsbêpucgthndn qun rnehstrar nc bgdtabtg bgd nc Acja y rnbgdgbnr sus buachmamns. Ca erad cnbbhòd sn rnsujnnd nc lnblg mn qun cgs badmhmatgs dg punmnd gcvhmar, qun dg àsta bgd snr ud vhshgdarhg jêsthbg,shdg qun lay qun sujar a ca rnachzabhòd jêsthba nc bgdgbhjhndtg gbuctg mn ca rnachmam.

Nc bgdgbhjhndtg amquhrhmg qun cn pnrjhtn bgjprndmnr jnkgr ca Brnabhòd, ud shdbnrg mnsngmn @hnd, nc barábtnr rn damg y uda purnza mn hdtndbhgdns, shd nc snrvhbhg ac pròkhjg, gcvhmádmgsnmn udg jhsjg, mn dama vacn nc prgernsg nsphrhtuac mnc hdhbhamg. Bgjg tgmgs cgs qun ùsbad bgd

shdbnrhmam, nc Hdhbhamg sn ch`nra mnc judmg psnumgnsphrhtuac y bgjhndza a snrvhr. Bunrpg, Acja y Nspêrhtu? Hdtnchendbha, Ajgr y Ygcudtam, vhsuachzamgs y bgdtabtamgs pgr ncasphradtn mnsprndmhmg pgr bausa mnc RNPYHBHG ac pròkhjg, ca vnrmamnra IPA]NPDHMAM.

Bádbnr (01 mn Kudhg a 01 mn Kuchg ‒ Badernkg) ‒ Ca baptura mnc Bhnrvg mgramg

Ca iabuctam supnrhgr mn ca Hdtuhbhòd ns mnsarrgccama, shj`gchzama pgr ca baptura mnc bhnrvg,sndthmg sndsh`cn y mhiêbhc mn bgdquhstar. Nd bhbcgs mn ca vhma adtnrhgrns, nc badmhmatg tradsjutò nc Hd-

thdtg nd Hdtncnbtg? algra mn`n tradsjutar nc Hdtncnbtg nd Hdtuhbhòd. Cas bgrrnspgdmndbhas supnrhgrnsa tgmgs cgs pgmnrns hd-inrhgrns thndnd qun snr mnsarrgccamas y uthchzamas.

Hdtuhbhòd, uda nxtndshòd mn ca bgdsbhndbha, ud sndthmg mn pnrbnpbhòd actajndtn mnsarrgcca-

mg, qun ma ac badmhmatg ca vhshòd mn dunvgs bajpgs mn bgdtabtg nsphrhtuac y cn rnvnrca ud dunvg

Cgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHH)




xxxxCgs Yhakns mn Hdhbhabhòd ” Yhshòd ]radsbndmndtajudmg a su snr.

Cng (00 mn Kuchg a 01 mn Aegstg ‒ Cnòd) ‒ Ca junrtn mnc Cnòd mn Dnjna

Nc Cnòd mn Dnjna rnprnsndta nsndbhacjndtn ca pnrsgdachmam bggrmh-

dama, mgjhdadtn, puns tgmg asphradtn thndn qun snr ud hdmhvhmug actajnd -tn mnsarrgccamg, bgd cgs trhpcns aspnbtgs mn su –yg hdinrhgr‚ iudmhmgs, pgr cgtadtg, pgtndtns jás accá mn ca jnmha. ]ndnr uda jndtn abthva y labnr usgmn ncca. Rus njgbhgdns udhmas a sus rnabbhgdns jndtacns sn junstras juypgmnrgsas. Vgr cg tadtg, thndn qun jatar ac cnòd mn su pnrsgdachmam, jataraqunccg qun èc jhsjg brnò? nc negêsjg, nc hdsthdtg mn autgprgtnbbhòd, thndnqun bnmnr su cuear ac actruhsjg, qun ns, chtnracjndtn, ca su`grmhdabhòd mncneg ac tgmg.

@cgqunar cas njgbhgdns pnrsgdacns y, bgd nccg, rnbusar sneuhr ccnvad-mg uda vhma pnrsgdac y negêsta. Nd Cng, vnjgs ca jndtn bòsjhba nxprnsád -

mgsn nd nc hdmhvhmug bgjg ca jndtn ca rabhgdac hdinrhgr, y ns nstn aspnbtghdinrhgr qun la mn snr sabrh bamg, y ca pnqunña jndtn mnc Lgj`rn su`grmh -

dama a ca jndtn udhvnrsac. Nc mnsaiêg mn Asphradtn; mgjhdar nc –Xg hdinrhgr‚ yca bgdquhsta mn ca autga rjabhòd hdmhvhmuac adtn ca Ntnrdh-mam.

Nstn quhdtg traàkg thndn ud shedh bamg nspnbhac, tgma vnz qun nc dû-jnrg bhdbg, nsgtèrhbajndtn, ns nc dûjnrg mnc lgj`rn. Ns ud lhkg mn Mhgs,sujadmg ac buatnrdarhg qun bgdshstn nd su daturacnza buámrupcn hdinrhgr;Bunrpg Jndtac, Njgbhgdac y Ntèrng kudtg ac bunrpg Iêshbg. Nd cgs buatrgtraàkgs y shedgs adtnrhg-rns, nstgs buatrg bunrpgs iunrgd bgdmubhmgs a udarncabhòd jaygr bgd nc Acja _1Z .

Yhreg (00 mn Aegstg a 01 mn Rnpthnj`rn ‒ Yhrend) ‒ Nc bhdturòd mn Lhpòchta

Ns nc prhjnr traàkg bgjg badmhmatg abnptamg para ca Hdhbhabhòd.Bgdvhndn rnbgrmar qun, bgjg nd Arhns, nc prhjnr traàkg mnc –bajhdg mncMhsbêpucg‚, ns rnachzamg mn igrja hjpnrinbta, bgd nrrgrns.

Ns nc erad avhsg, puns, tgmg badmhmatg, hdbcusg cgs jás amncadtamgs,shnjprn nstád sukntgs ac nrrgr y ac ndeañg qun cns punmn acnkar mn ca bgd -

quhsta mnsnama? razòd pgr ca buac dudba mn`n àkar ca euarmha. Dunvasgpgrtudhmam surehrád, pnrg nc prnbhgsg thnjpg sn phnrmn. Rhd njàreg, nc mêamn ca rnstaurabhòd y mn ca rnstaurabhòd mnc ruj`g shnjprn ccnea.

Nd Yhreg subnmn ca prhjnra Erad Hdhbhabhòd, qun dg ns gtra qun ncdabhjhndtg mnc Brhstg Bòsjhbg nd nc bgrazòd. Nsn abgdtnbhjhndtg subnmntadtg nd nc Vcadg Iêshbg bgjg nd nc ]radsbndmndtac.

Ch`ra (00 mn Rnpthnj`rn a 01 mn Gbtu`rn ‒ Ca àcadza) ‒ Ca baptura mnc Ka-àcê mn Nrhjadtg.

Ns ca prunà mn ca Rneudma Erad Hdhbhabhòd, ns mnbhr, rnspntg ac Bunr -

pg Njgbhgdac, ac Mnsng. Cgs parns gpunstgs sgd nquhch`ramgs (Iêshbg y Njg-

bhgdac) y mnjunstra nstar prnparamg para cas prunàs jaygrns qun vnd -

mrád.

Cgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHH

_1Z Dgta;Cas bhdbg prhjnras tarnas‒ Arhns, ]aurg, Eèjhdhs,Bádbnr y Cng - sgd bgdsh-

mnramas bgjg nc pnrêgmgmn Bajhdg Vrgàtgrhg mntgmg badmhmatg a ca ch`n-

rabhòd nsphrhtuac.



1< Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa


Nsbgrphg (02 mn Gbtu`rn a 00 mn Dgvhnj`rn ‒ Nc Nsbgrphòd) ‒ CA mnstrubbhòd mn ca Lhmra mn Cnrda

Ns nc tnst suprnjg. NR ca ch`nrabhòd mn ca Erad Hcushòd mn ca vhma jatnrhac, ca ch`nrabhòd mn capnrbnpbhòd mn cas dn`chdas y `rujas, mn cgs jhcaergs y aparhndbhas, mntrás mn cas buacns ca Pnach-mam Nsphrhtuac sn nsbgdmn. Bgdtrgcg y mnjgstrò snr bapaz mn supnrar nc Mnsng? tndnr pgstura y snrnquhch`ramg nd su pudtg mn phsta. Algra, bgjg ya dg ns mgjhdamg pgr cas aparhndbhas y pgrqunpunmn bajhdar nd ca Cuz, nc Vnrnerhdg mn ca Nsphrhtuachmam sn bgdvhnrtn nd ud –Bgdstrubtgr Rgbhac‚

Raehtarhg (02 mn Dgvhnj`rn a 00 mn Mhbhnj`rn ‒ Nc Arqunrg) ‒ Cgs pákargs mn Nsthdiacg

Ns ca bgdsujabhòd mn ca tarna bgjndzama nd Arhns, qun Ma nc usg y bgdtrgc mnc pndsajhnd -

tg. Algra, ya bgjg ud Jaeg, sgd sus pgmnrns nsphrhtuacns abthvamgs, abaà bgd tgmas cas tndmnd -

bhas a usar su pndsajhndtg mn jgmg mnstrubthvg. Ns ca erad ndbrubhkama mn tgmgs cgs Hdhbhamgs; cagpbhòd mn bgdvnrthrsn nd ud Jaeg @cadbg g Dnerg.

Baprhbgrdhg (02 mn Mhbhnj`rn a 06 mn Ndnrg ‒ Ca ba`ra) ‒ Ca junrtn mn Bnr`nrg

Bgjg ud Hdhbhamg, aparnbn mncadtn mnc judmg bgjg ud –Racvamgr‚, ud chmnramg Lhkg mnMhgs, bapaz mn traàkar nd buacquhnr pcadg, nd nc –Hd nrdg‚, nd –ca ]hnrra‚ y nd nc –Bhncg‚.

Bnr`nrg, nc pnrrg mn trns ba`nzas, rntrata ca ncnvabhòd mn ca Vnrsgdachmam, nc aspnbtg trhpcnmn ca Jatnrha, lasta nc Vcadg Jaygr mn ca Yhma, nc Vcadg Nsphrhtuac.

Nc hdhbhamg mnjunstra qun suirhò cg dnbnsarhg para mnsarrgccar y nxpnrhjndtar cas prunàsqun cn igrtacnbhnrgd y cn bapabhtargd para ndirndtarsn bgd èxhtg a ca ]nrbnra Hdhbhabhòd, ca mn ca]rads eurabhòd

Abuarhg (01 mn Ndnrg a 18 mn In`rnrg ‒ Nc aeuamgr) ‒ Chjphar cgs nsta`cgs mn Auehas

Nc hdhbhamg mnrraja nc –aeua purh bamgra‚ mn ca nsphrhtuachmam para chjphar cas subhnmamnslujadas. Nstn ns nc erad shedh bamg mn nstn traàkg

Rn bgdvhnrtn nd ud vnlêbucg mn cas vnrmamns nsphrhtuacns ndtrn cgs lgj`rns. Barabtnrêsthbasmnc Hdhbhamg; Rnrvhbhg hjpnrsgdac, traàkg nd erupg y autg sabrh bhg. Nd Abuarhg nc mhsbêpucg sn bgd-

vhnrtn nd Janstrg Rnrvhmgr.

Vhsbhs (06 mn In`rnrg a 06 mn Jarzg ‒ Vnbns) ‒ Bapturar nc eajg rgkg mn Enrhòd

Nc Hdhbhamg ns ud Jhshgdnrg, g ud –Racvamgr Judmhac‚, bgd ca tarna mn ncnvar a ca Lujadhmambgjg ud tgmg. Ns ca tarna qun cn ch`nrará mnc Bhbcg mn Ndbardabhgdns





xxxxCgs Yhakns mn Hdhbhabhòd ” Yhshòd ]radsbndmndtaCas brubns mnc [gmhabg (]radsbrhpbhòd Chtnrac)

Ca Bruz nd ud bêrbucg ns udg mn cgs sêj`gcgs jás adtheugs, adtnrhgr nd jhccarns mn añgs a canra brhsthada. Ca Bruz ns igrjama nd su grhend pgr nc hdtnrbaj`hg ndtrn cgs mgbn shedgs mnc [gmhabg.Nd nc [gmhabg, lay trnhdta y snhs brubns, puns bama shedg nstá mhvhmhmg nd cg qun sn mndgjhda trnsmnbadatgs, qun sgd bgdgbhmgs bgjg –cas trnhdta y snhs nstrnccas qun sn bruzad‚. Nc [gmhabg aba`abgjpcntg bgd cgs 296 eramgs, nc buamramg mn 86 eramgs ns ³ mnc bêrbucg, brnadmg cgs buatrg pudtgsqun sgd ca bruz mndtrg mnc bêrbucg.

Lay tgmavêa trns brubns prhdbhpacns qun, nd su shj`gcgeêa, rnprnsndtad cgs trns aspnbtgs mhvh-

dgs; Nspêrhtu, Acja y Bunrpg.

Ca bruz Barmhdac,igrjama pgr buatrg bgdstncabhgdns.Arhns Brnabhòd g bgjhndzgBádbnr 1ª punrta labha ca nxhstndbhaCh`ra Nc nquhch`rhg ndtrn ca vhma y ca igrjaBaprhbgrdhg Ca punrta labha ca vhma nsphrhtuac

Nsta ns ca Bruz mnc Nspêrhtu g mnc Hdhbhamg y ns hdtnrnsadtn karsn nd ca paca`ra –barmhdac‚, qunvhndn mnc Catêd y labn rninrndbha a uda punrta, bgdbnptg juy usamg nd nc mhsbhpucamg y qun hjpch -

ba ud pnrhgmg dnbnsa-rhg para bruzar ca punrta mn ca Hdhbhabhòd.

Ca Bruz Ihka, igrjama pgr gtras buatrg bgdstncabhgdns]aurg Hcujhdabhòd, JndtnCng Hdmhvhmuachmam, autgbgdbhndbhaNsbgrphg Ch`nrabhòd dac mn ca HcushòdAbuarhg Rnrvhmgr mn ca Lujadhmam, mnrrajadmg nc aeua vhva mn ca purh babhòd

Nsta ns ca Bruz mnc Acja y mn rnac hdtnrès pgrqun ns ca bruz mnc mhsbêpucg Lèrbucns. Nc pnrsg-

dh ba nsgs buatrg shedgs y iun brubh bamg nd ca Bruz Ihka. Nsgs buatrg shedgs sgd bgdshmnramgs nddunstra brnndbha brhsthada bgjg cgs buatrg saeramgs, y sn vnd rnprnsndtamgs nd cas buatrg brhaturasmnc prginta Nznquhnc. Nsgs bua]rg tndêad ca bara mn ud lgj`rn (Abuarhg), mn ud Cnòd (Cng), mn ud`uny (]aurg) y mn ud Áeuhca (Nsbgrphg). Aquhca, nc Áeuhca, ns astrgcòehbajndtn hdtnrbaj`ha`cn bgdNsbgrphg. Rgd dunvajndtn shj`gchzamgs nd cgs buatrg nvadenchstas y nd cas buatrg `nsthas mn casPnvncabhgdns. Nsta Bruz ns ca bruz mn tgmgs cgs sacvamgrns mnc judmg, ns ca Bruz Barmhdac y mn caMhvhdhmam.

Ca Bruz Bgjûd g Juta`cn, igrjama pgr cas buatrg bgdstncabhgdns qun dgs qunmadEèjhdhs Nc hdtnrbaj`hg ndtrn cg supnrhgr y cg hdinrhgr.Yhreg Ca igrja qun dutrn ac Brhstg dhñg.Raehtarhg Nc asphradtn, prnsndtádmgsn para cgerar ca jntaVhsbhs Junrtn, bgdsujabhòd. Nc Racvamgr Judmhac

Nsta ns ca bruz mn ca vhma mn bama mêa, ca buac suknta a tgmgs gs lhkgs mn cgs lgj`rns. Ns ca bruzmn ca brubh babhòd mharha y mn ca mh buctam, y shj`gchza nc pnrhgmg mn ndbardabhòd, mn brnbhjhndtgy mn mnsarrgccg, pgr jnmhg mn ca igrja y mn su usg. Nd nstas trns brubns nstá shdtnthzama ca lhstgrhamn Brhstg Bòsjhbg, Mhgs brubh- bamg nd ca jatnrha, mn Lèrbucns y mn tgmgs sus mhsbêpucgs y mnc snrlujadg bgjûd. Nccas bgdsthtuynd ca tgtachmam mn cgs mgbn shedgs.






Mhgsns Erhnegs pgr grmnd acia`èthbg(tnxtg nxtraêmg mn hdtnrdnt)

ApgcgLhkg mn [nus y mn Cntg, taj`hèd ccajamg In`g, lnrjadg enjncg mn Artnjhsa, dabhò nd cas

iacmas mnc jgdtn Bhdtg, nd ca hsca mn Mncgs. Ns ud mhgs ramhadtn, nc mhgs mn ca cuz `ndniabtgra. Cacnyndma dgs junstra a ud Apgcg, aud kgvnd, bgjàthndmg bgdtra nc eheadtn ]hthg y jatádmgcg,asê bgjg bgdtra ca snrphndtn Vhtòd, jgdstrug sachmg mn ca thnrra, qun asgcaà cgs bajpgs y ac quntaj`hèd jadta. Nd ca cnyndma mn Lgjnrg ns bgdshmnramg, prhdbhpacjndtn, bgjg nc mhgs mn caprginbêa. Ru grábucg jás hjpgrtadtn nstaà nd Mncigs. Aceudas vnbns bgdbnmêa nc mgd mn ca prg -

inbêa a cgs jgrtacns qun ajaà, tac bgjg a ca prhdbnsa Bassadmra, mn ]rgya. Apgcg nra jûshbg yndbadmhcaà a cgs mhgsns bgd su chra.

]aj̀ hèd nra ud janstrg nd nc usg mnc arbg y ud nxbncndtn bgrrnmgr gtgreádmgcn a èc caprhjnra vhbtgrha nd cgs Kunegs Gcêjphbgs. Ru lnrjadg enjnca, Artnjhsa, nra ca euarmhada mn casvêrendns y mn cas juknrns kòvndns, y Apgcg nra nc prgtnbtgr mn cgs kòvndns. ]aj`hèd nra nc Mhgs mnca aerhbuctura, mnc eadamg, mn ca cuz y mn ca vnrmam. Ndsnñg a cgs lujadgs nc artn mn ca sadabhòd.

Aceudgs bundtgs rntratad a Apgcg bgjg snvnrg y brunc. Mn abunrmg bgd ca Hcêama mn Lgjnrg,Apgcg atndmhò cas grabhgdns mnc sabnrmgtn Brhshas para cgerar ca ch`nrabhòd mn su lhka mn cas jadgsmnc endnrac erhneg Aeajndòd cadzadmg nblas ndvndndamas bgdtra nc nkèrbhtg erhneg. ]aj`hèdraptò y pgsnyò a ca kgvnd Brnusa, prhdbnsa atndhndsn, y ca aàdmgdò kudtg ac lhkg bgjûd. ]ac vnz abausa mn su `nccnza, Apgcg nra nc jás rnprnsndtamg nd nc artn erhneg, jublg jás qun buacquhnrgtra mhvhdhmam.

ArnsMhgs mn ca eunrra, nra lhkg mn [nus, rny mn cgs mhgsns, y su nspgsa, Lnra. Cgs rgjadgs cg hmndth -

barêad bgd Jartn, taj`hèd ud mhgs mn ca eunrra. Arns, sadeuhdarhg y aernshvg, pnrsgdh baà ca da -

turacnza `rutac mn ca eunrra. Nra hjpgpucar tadtg ndtrn cgs mhgsns bgjg ndtrn cgs lujadgs. Ndtrn cas

mhvhdhmamns asgbhamas a Arns nstaà su juknr Airgmhta, mhgsa mnc ajgr, y mhvhdhmamns jndgs hjpgr -

tadtns bgjg Mnhjgs (nc ]njgr) y Ig`gs (nc ]ujuctg), qun cg abgjpañaàd nd ca àtacca. AudqunArns iunra `nchbgsg y inrgz, dg nra hdvndbh`cn, hdbcusg bgdtra cgs jgrtacns. Arns nra uda mhvhdhmamadbnstrac mn ]nàs y tndêa ud tnjpcg nd Atn-das, a cgs phns mnc Arnòpaeg, g Bgchda mn Arns.

Arhstng Lhkg mn Apgcg y mn ca dhdia Bhrndn. Nra amgramg bgjg prgtnbtgr mn cgs bazamgrns, pastgrnsy rnàñgs y bgjg hdvndtgr mn ca aphbuctura y nc artn mn bucthvar abnhtudas. Buadmg Arhstng hdtndtòsnmubhr a Nurêmhbn, ca juknr mnc bècn`rn Gring, ncca luyò mn èc y tnrjhdò lnrhma pgr uda phbamura mnuda bg`ra. Cas dhdias cg bastheargd labhndmg jgrhr a tgmas sus a`nkas. Vnrg èc girnbhò a cas dhdias udsabrh bhg mn su eadamg, mn buygs rnstgs njnrehnrgd dunvas bgcjndas. Arhstng nra bgdgbhmg nd casartns mn ca bura y mn ca prginbêa, vaeò pgr jublas thnrras para bgjparthr sus bgdgbhjhndtgs y burarndinrjgs. Nra careajndtn vndnramg bgjg ud mhgs `ndè bg y irnbundtnjndtn nra rnprnsndtamgbgjg ud pastgr kgvnd bareadmg ud bgrmnrg.

Asbcnphg Nc mhgs mn ca jnmhbhda, nra lhkg mn Apgcg y mn ca vhrend Bgrgdhs, mn ]nsacha. Jgcnstg pgrqunBgrgdhs cn nra hd nc, Apgcg ca jatò y arradbò ac aud dg dabhmg Asbcnphg mn su vhndtrn. Jás tarmnndvhò a Asbcnphg ac bndtaurg Quhròd para qun cn nmubasn. Asbcnphg aprndmhò bgd Quhròd nc artn mnca bura y cuneg sn bgdvhrthò nd ud erad jèmhbg. Vgr hr bgdtra nc grmnd daturac mn cas bgsas y rnsubhtara cgs junrtgs, [nus cn jatò bgd udg mn sus raygs.

Nc buctg a Asbcnphg sn bndtrachzò nd Nphmaurg, pnrg nra pgpucar pgr tgmg nc judmg Erneg-Pgjadg. Cgs sadtuarhgs mn Asbcnphg iudbhgdaàd bgjg rniuehgs mgdmn rnsta`cnbnr ca sacum pgrjnmhg mn rneêjndns tnrapèuthbgs, nknrbhbhgs y mhntas. Ca prábthba jás hjpgrtadtn asgbhama a cabura nra nc rhtuac mn hdbuàbhòd, mgdmn cas pnrsgdas ndinrjas nrad amgrjnbhmas nd nc hdtnrhgr mn





ud tnjpcg g bnrbg saeramg bgd ca nspnradza mn qun nc mhgs vhdhnsn a nccgs nd sus sunñgs y cn prns -

brh`hnsn ca bura para su ndinrjnmam.

@grnas Lhkg mn Astrng y mn Ngs, mhgs mn cgs vhnd-

tgs mnc dgrtn, jgraà nd ]rabha. Vnrtndnbêa a caraza mn cgs thtadns y nra lnrjadg mn [è rg, Nurg yDgtg. Paptò a Grhtha, bgd ca buac sn basò y qun cnmhg mgs lh-kgs; Bacahsn y [ntns.

Mhgdhshg (@abg)

Mn tgmas cas mhvhdhmamns, nra ca qun jássn abnrbaà a cgs lgj`rns. ]uvg ud dabhjhndtgjhcaergsg, bgd bnrtnza, la`hndmg junrtg su ja -mrn adtns mn la`nr tndhmg nc dnbnsarhg mnsarrg-

ccg, iun rnbgehmg pgr nc pamrn ([nus) qun cg bgshòa uda mn sus phnrdas y cg bgdsnrvò accê lasta qunpumg ndirndtarsn a ca vhma.

NgcgPny mn cgs vhndtgs, aceudas vnbns hmnd-

th bamg bgjg nc lhkg mn Vgsnhmòd y Ardn. Yhvêand Ngccha, uda hsca gtadtn, bgd sus snhs lhkgs y snhslhkas. [nus cn la`êa mamg nc pgmnr mn bacjar ymnspnrtar cgs vhndtgs. Buadmg nc lèrgn erhnegGmhsng (^chsns) vhshtò a Ngcg, iun rnbh`hmg bgjg udbgdvhmadmg lgdgra`cn. Bgjg prnsndtn mn Ngcg, ac parthr, Gmhsng (^chsns) rnbh`hò ud vhndtg iavgra`cny ud samg mn bunrg bgd tgmgs cgs vhndtgs nd su hdtnrhgr. Cgs jarhdnrgs mn Gmhsng (^chsns) brnyndmg

qun nra ud sabg ccndg mn grg cg a`rhnrgd y ca bgsta iun hdjnmhatajndtn mnvastama pgr cgs vhndtgs.Mnspuès mn nsg, Ngcg sn dneò a ayumarcns mn dunvg. Gtrg Ngcg nd ca jhtgcgeêa erhnea iun nc rnymn ]nsacha. Nra lhkg mn Lncndg, adtnpasamg mn Lncndgs, prhjnrgs la`htadtns mn Ernbha. Ngcg nra ncadtnpasamg mn cgs erhnegs Nòchgs.

Nrgs (ajgr) Nc mhgs mnc ajgr y nquhvacndtn ac Buphmg rgjadg. Nd ca jhtgcgeêa adtheua, nra rnprnsndtamgbgjg uda mn cas iunrzas prhjhthvas mn ca daturacnza, nc lhkg mn Bags, y ca ndbardabhòd mn ca arjgdêay mnc pgmnr brnathvg mnc udhvnrsg. Cuneg pasò a snr vhstg bgjg ud blhbg hdtndsg y euapg, ashsthmgpgr Vòtgs (adsha) g Lêjnrg (mnsng). Jás tarmn, ca jhtgcgeêa cg tradsigrjò nd nc auxhchar bgdstadtn mnsu jamrn Airgmhta, ca mhgsa mnc ajgr. Nd nc artn erhneg nra rntratamg bgjg ud kgvnd acamg, chenrg y

euapg, irnbundtnjndtn bgd gkgs bu`hnrtgs para shj`gchzar ca bneunra mnc ajgr. A vnbns ccnvaàuda gr, pnrg cg bgjûd nra ud arbg mn pcata, bgd nc qun cadzaà cas nblas mnc mnsng bgdtra ncpnblg mn cgs mhgsns y cgs lgj`rns. Nd ca cnyndma y nc artn rgjadg, Nrgs mnendnrò nd ud dhñg jache -

dg rntratamg bgjg ud arqunrg `n`è, nc Buphmg.

Nurg Yhndtg qun sgpcaà mnc Grhndtn, mnpndmhndtn mn Ngcg.

Lamns (Vcutòd) Mhgs mn cgs junrtgs. Ru dgj`rn shedh ba –nc hdvhsh`cn‚. Nra taj`hèd bgdgbhmg bgjg Vcutòd,qun shedh ba –rhbg‚. Nra lhkg mn cgs ]htadns Brgdgs y Pnha, y lnrjadg mn [nus y Vgsnhmòd. Buadmgcgs trns lnrjadgs mhvhmhnrgd nc udhvnrsg mnspuès mn mnpgdnr a su pamrn, Brgdgs, mnc trgdg, a Lamnssn cn bgdbnmhò nc judmg su`tnrrádng. Rn brnn qun, bgd su barrg, vndêa ac judmg para ùsbar casacjas mn cgs junrtgs. Vgsnêa ud basbg qun cn vgcvêa hdvhsh`cn. Asê, sgd su rnhda, Vnrsèigdn, qun la`êa





raptamg mnc judmg supnrhgr, mntnrjhdò nc rnhdg mn cgs junrtgs. Rgcajndtn Lamns tndêa nc pgmnr mnrnsthtuhr ca vhma mn ud lgj`rn, shd njàreg, pgbas vnbns uthchzò nsn pgmnr y, nd nsgs basgs, shnjprnpgr pnthbhòd mn su nspgsa. Hdbcusg shndmg ud mhgs shd phnmam y snvnrg, nc buac dg atndmêa grabhòd gsabrh bhg aceudg, dg nra jacg. Nra bgdgbhmg taj`hèd bgjg Vcutòd, snñgr mn cgs rhbgs, pgrqun tadtgcas bgsnblas bgjg cgs jntacns prnbhgsgs sn brnêa qun prgvndêad mn su judmg hdinrhgr.

Nc judmg su`tnrrádng ns irnbundtnjndtn ccajamg Lamns. Iun mhvhmhmg nd mgs rnehgdns;nc Nrn`g, pgr mgdmn cgs junrtgs pasaàd hdjnmhatajndtn mnspuès mn ca junrtn, y nc ]ártarg, carnehòd jás prgiudma, mgdmn cgs ]htadns la`êad shmg aprhshgdamgs. Nra ud cuear hdinchz y sgj`rêg,la`htamg pgr igrjas vaeas y sgj-`ras, amnjás mn nstar buhmamgsajndtn prgtnehmg y euarmamgpgr Bnr`nrg, nc pnrrg mn trns ba`nzas y bgca mn mraeòd (g snrphndtn). Pêgs shdhnstrgs snparaàd ncjudmg su`tnrrádng mnc judmg supnrhgr, y nc vhnkg àrqunrg Bargdtn, tradspgrtaà cas acjas mn cgsjunrtgs pgr sus aeuas. Nd aceûd cuear nd ca gsburhmam mnc judmg su`tnrrádng nstaà cgbachzamg ncpacabhg mn Lamns. Pnprnsndtamg bgjg ud cuear cûeu`rn, gsburg y rnpcntg mn punrtas, rnpcntg mnbgdvhmamgs mnc mhgs y bgcgbamg nd jnmhg mn bajpgs sgj`rêgs. ^d pahsakn asgj`rgsg. Nd cnynd -

mas pgstnrhgrns, nc judmg hdinrhgr ns mnsbrhtg bgjg nc cuear mgdmn cgs ùndgs sgd rnbgjpndsamgs

y cgs jacgs bastheamgs.Lninstg (Yucbadg) Mhgs mnc iuneg, lhkg mn [nus y mn Lnra. ]raàkaà amjhra`cnjndtn cgs jntacns y bgdstruyòhddujnra`cns pacabhgs mn `rgdbn, amnjás mn ca nspcèdmhma arjamura mn Aquhcns y nc bntrg yca bgraza mn [nus. Rneûd ca tramhbhòd, dabhò bgkg, pgr cg qun su jamrn cg cadzò mnsmn cg actg mncjgdtn Gchjpg, iun rnbgehmg pgr ]èths y Nurêdgjn, bgd cas qun pnrjadnbhò muradtn dunvn añgs.Pnernsò ac Gchjpg a mnindmnr a Lnra bgdtra [nus qun ca la`êa thramg mnsmn nc bhncg y tras ud mêamn baêma bayò sg`rn ca hsca mn Cnjgs.

Rus igrkas, bgd vnhdtn iunccns, iunrgd ccnvamas mnsmn nc Gchjpg ac Ntda, mgdmn tndêa a cgs Bê -

bcgpns bgjg bgjpañnrgs mn traàkg. Lninstg ns irnbundtnjndtn hmndth bamg bgjg nc mhgs mnciuneg rgjadg Yucbadg.

LnchgAdtheug mhgs Rgc, lhkg mn cgs thtadns Lhpnrhòd y ]nha, y lnrjadg mn Rncnda, mhgsa mn ca Cua

y Ngs, mhgsa mn ca ac`grama. Rn brnn qun Lnchg admaà bama mêa nd su barrg mgramg a travès mncgs bhncgs, madmg cuz a cgs mhgsns y a cgs jgrtacns. Ca dgbln ca pasaà sujnrehmg nd nc gbèadggbbhmndtac, mnc buac nra ccnvamg nd uda taza mgrama a su pacabhg nd nc nstn. Lnchg nra quhnd mnmgjhdar pgr sh sgcg cgs inrgbns baàccgs qun thraàd mn su barrg armhndtn. Buadmg su lhkg Iantgdtncn bgdvndbhò mn qun cn pnrjhthnsn euhar nc barrg a travès mnc bhncg dg iun quhnd mn labnrcg y jurhò.Bgjg ns nc ûdhbg mhgs qun punmn vnr tgma ca ]hnrra mnsmn cg actg mnc bhncg, Lnchg ns nc ûdhbg quntgmg cg sa`n n hdigrja a cgs gtrgs abnrba mn bhnrtgs snbrntgs. Iun asê qun pgr la`nr rnvncamg aLaiêstgs qun Airgmhta cn ndeañaà bgd Arns qun ca mhgsa sn vndeò mnc hdsphradmg pashgdns iudns-tas nd sus mnsbndmhndtns; nd su lhka Vashian y nd sus dhntas Arhamda y Inmra. Lnchg iun amgramg pgrjublg thnjpg nd tgmg nc judmg erhneg, pnrg su prhdbhpac bndtrg mn buctg nstaà nd Pgmas. ^damn cas shntn jaravhccas mnc judmg, nc Bgcgsg mn Pgmas, nra uda rnprnsndtabhòd mn Lnchg.

Lnrjairgmhtg Lhkg mn Lnrjns y Airgmhta, buyg dgj`rn bgjpgdnd nc suyg. Mn uda ndgrjn `nccnza, hdsphròiunrtns pashgdns nd ca dhdia Racjábhs qun phmhò a cgs mhgsns qun dudba sn snpararád? cgs mhgsns udhn-

rgd a cgs mgs ajadtns nd ud sgcg bunrpg, brnadmg nc admròehdg, ns mnbhr, ud snr mgtamg mn aj`gssnxgs.

Lnrjns (Jnrburhg) Lhkg mn [nus y mn Jaha, prnegdnrg mn cgs mhgsns y nc jndsaknrg mn su pamrn, dabhò nd udaeruta mnc jgdtn Bhchdn, nd Arbamha. ]ras dabnr, luyò mn ca buda y rg`ò bhdbundta dgvhccas mnc rn-





xxxxCgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHH

àñg mn Apgcg, ndsneuhma, bgd nc baparazòd mn uda tgrtuea bgdstruyò caprhjnra chra y bgd su sgdhmg apcabò ca hra mn Apgcg, ndiurnbhmg pgr nc rg`g,qun aba`ò pgr mnkarcn cas dgvhccas y cn mhg nc bamubng, ca vara mn grg, sêj`g-cg mn ca paz, a baj`hg mn ca chra. [nus cn ndbareò ccnvar cgs junrtgs a Lamnsy sn brnn qun pgsnêa pgmnrns jáehbgs sg`rn nc sunñg y cgs sunñgs. Hdvndtò,amnjás mn ca chra, cas cntras y cgs dûjnrgs, iudmg cgs rhtgs rnchehgsgs n hdtrgmukgca buctura mnc gchvg. Mhgs mn cgs sunñgs, cn nrad girnbhmgs sabrh bhgs mn bnrmgs,bgrmnrgs y ba`rhtgs. Rus atrhùtgs nrad ca prumndbha y ca nxpnrhndbha. Ch`nròa Arns mn cas bamndas mn cgs Acgêmas, ccnvò a Vrêajg a ca thndma mn Aquhcns yjatò a Aregs. Lnrjns nra taj`hèd nc mhgs mnc bgjnrbhg y nc prgtnbtgr mn cgsbgjnrbhadtns y mn cgs rnàñgs. Bgjg mhvhdhmam mn cgs atcntas, prgtneêa cgsehjdashgs y cgs nstamhgs y sn cn atrhùêa ca rnspgdsa`hchmam pgr ca igrtuda y carhqunza. Nra rnprnsndtamg bgjg ud kgvnd áehc y vhegrgsg, bgd mgs pnqunñasacas nd cgs phns, ud sgj`rnrg mn acas careas y ud bamubng nd ca jadg.

Lhjndag

Mhgs mnc jatrhjgdhg, lhkg mn Apgcg. Vnrsgdh babhòd mn cgs badtgs dup-bhacns.

Lhpdgs Mhgs mnc sunñg , lhkg mn Nrn`g y mn ca Dgbln y lnrjadg enjncg mn]ladatgs, ca junrtn.

Jgring Mhgs mn cgs sunñgs, lhkg mn Lhpdgs, mhgs mnc sunñg. Jgring igrjaà cgssunñgs qun tndêad aqunccgs qun sn mgrjêad vndbhmgs pgr nc sunñg ndvhamgpgr Lhpdgs. ]aj`hèd rnprnsndtaà cgs snrns lujadgs nd sunñgs.

Dnrng Mhgs mnc jar, lhkg mnc mhgs mnc jar Vgdtg y mn Enha, bgdgbhmg bgjg ncvhnkg lgj`rn mnc jar. Basamg bgd Mgrhs, uda mn cas lhkas mnc thtád Gbèadg,bgd ca qun tuvg >6 chdmas lhkas, cas dhdias mnc jar, bg-dgbhmas bgjg cas Dn-

rnhmas. ]ndêa nc mgd mn ca prginbêa y ca iabuctam mn tgjar mhinrndtns igrjas.Nra rnprn-sndtamg bgd cgs baàccgs, bnkas, bara y pnblg bu`hnrtg mn kudbgsjarhdgs y pgr lgkas mn pcadtas shjhcarns. Dnrng vhvêa nd nc igdmg mnc jar.

Dgtg ‒ Nc vhndtg mn Ruc.

Gbèadg ‒ Nc jás vhnkg mn cgs thtadns, jarhmg mn ]èths, pamrn mn tgmgs cgs rêgsy mn cgs Gbèadgs. Nra ca pnrsgdh babhòd mnc aeua qun ndvuncvn ac judmg.

Gring ‒ Vgnta y jûshbg lhkg mn ca jusa Bacêgpn y Apgcg, mhgs mn ca jûshba,g Naerg, rny mn ]rabha. Pn-bh`hò uda chra mn Apgcg y sn bgdvhrthò nd ud jûsh-bg tad pnrinbtg qun dg la`êa dhdeûd jgrtac bapaz mn su-pnrarcn. BuadmgGring tgbaà y badtaà, jgvêa tgmgs cgs snrns adhjamgs n hdadhjamgs. Rujûshba ndbadtaà a cgs ár`gcns y cas phnmras, mgjnsthbaà adhjacns sac -

vakns y lasta cgs rêgs jumaàd su bursg nd mhrnbbhòd a ca jûshba. Gring nsjás bgdgbhmg pgr su jatrhjgdhg bgd ca amgra`cn dhdia Nurêmhbn. Mnspuès

mnc jatrhjgdhg ca dgvha ns phbama pgr uda snrphndtn y junrn . ]rhstn bgd capèrmhma, Gring mnbhmn hr ac judmg mn Lamns y tranrca mn rnernsg, aceg qundhdeûd jgrtac la`êa rnachzamg. Lamns, nc sg`nradg mnc judmg su`tnrrádng

_0Z Dgta mnc tramubtgr;Dòtnsn ca mhinrndbha nd-trn sunñg y sunñgs. Lhp-

dgs nra nc rnspgdsa`cnmn qun dgs murjhèsnjgs,g mhblg mn gtrg jgmg,mn qun dgs qunmásnjgsmgrjhmgs? pnrg dg mn cgssunñgs qun pgmajgs tn -dnr. Nc bgdtndhmg mn cgs

sunñgs, cas hjáendns qunvnjgs ac mgrjhr y rnbgr -

majgs ac mnspnrtar, nrabgsa mn su lhkg Jgring.Vgr gtrg camg su lnrjadg(]ladatgs) nra ca junrtn,pgr nsg sn mnbêa qun ncsunñg nra uda –pnqun -

ña junrtn‚ y qun tgmgsjgrhjgs ud pgbg bamadgbln.




xxxxCgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHH)qunmò tad sathsinblg bgd ca jûshba qun mnvgcvhò a Nurêmhbn a Gring bgd ca bgdmhbhòd mn qun dgjhrasn atrás lasta acbadzarad ca supnr bhn. Gring dg bgdsheuhò bgdtrgcar su avhmnz y tad prgdtgacbadzò ca cuz mnc mêa jhra para atrás ráphmajndtn y Nurêmhbn, qun vndêa kustg mntrás mn èc, mnsapa-rnbhò. Mnsnspnramg, Gring aàdmgdò ca bgjpañêa lujada y vaeò pgr cas sncvas, tgbadmg paracas phnmras, ár`gcns y rêgs. Ihdacjndtn, ud erupg mn vhgcndtas juknrns mn ]rabha, qun nrad sneuhmgras

mn Mhgdhshg, atabò ac jûshbg y cg jatargd. Buadmg thrargd su ba`nza mnbaphtama nd nc rêg Ln`rus,bgdthduò a ccajar pgr Nurêmhbn y, dacjndtn iun ndtnrramg pgr cas Jusas. ]ras su junrtn, Gring snbgdvhrthò nd ca bgdstncabhòd mn Chra.

Vad Mhgs mn cgs `gsquns, mn cgs bajpgs y mn ca inrthchmam, lhkg mn Lnrjns, jndsaknrg mn cgs mhg-

sns, y mn ca dhdia Mrhgpn. Nra jhtam adhjac y jhtam lgj`rn, bgd bunrdgs, jhnj`rgs hdinrhgrns, phnsy grnkas mn ba`ra. Nra uda mhvhdhmam travhnsa, nc mhgs mn cgs pastgrns y rnàñgs. Jûshbg jaravhccgsg,abgjpañaà bgd su auta a cas dhdias mnc `gsqun buadmg nccas àhcaàd. Nra ud mhgs eacadtn,pnrg shnjprn nra rnblazamg pgr su inacmam. Vad eustaà mn cas jgdtañas y bavnrdas y mn tgmgscgs cuearns sacvakns, pnrg su cuear prnmhcnbtg nra Arbamha, mgdmn la`êa dabhmg. Ca paca`ra –pádh-bg‚ mnrhva mnc tnjgr qun cgs vhakadtns tndêad ac gêr nc sgdhmg mn su auta nd ca sgchtarha dgbln.

Vgsnhmòd (Dnptudg) Mnspuès qun cgs ]htadns iunrgd mnrrgtamgs pgr [nus, nd ca mhvhshòd mnc judmg nc snñgrêg ncjar y mn tgmas cas mhvhdhmamns jarhdas cn bgrrnspgdmhò a Vgsnhmòd. ]ndêa ud pacabhg nd cas prg-udmhmamns mnc jar, mgdmn vhvêa bgd su nspgsa Ad rhtrn y su lhkg ]rhtòd. Ndtrn tadtg, Vgsnhmòd jublgsajgrns, nspnbhacjndtn bgd dhdias mn cgs rêgs y iundtns, y tuvg lhkgs bgdgbhmgs pgr su bruncmam ybgjpgrtajhndtg sacvakn, ndtrn nccgs nc eheadtn Grhòd nc bêbcgpn Vgchinjg. Vgsnhmòd y ca EgregdaJnmusa nra cgs pamrns mn Vneasg, nc iajgsg baàccg acamg. Ru arja nra nc trhmndtn, bgd nc buacnj`ravnbêa nc jar y cas gcas ndeuccêad cas davns ac thnjpg qun labha nstrnjnbnr nc suncg y mnstruêacgs arrnbhins.

Gmhaà a ^chsns pgrqun nstn la`êa bneamg a Vgchinjg, su lhkg. Iun ndnjheg mn ]rgya, mns -puès mn qun su rny Cagjndmgdtn cn dneò ca bgjpndsabhòd pgr la`nr bgdstruhmg cas juraccasmn ca bhumam, pgr nccg ndvhò ud jgdstrug jarhdg para mnvgrar a Lnshòd, lhka mnc rny, qun Lèrbucnsjatò. Cublò shd èxhtg bgd Atndna, mhgsa mn ca sa`hmurêa, pgr nc bgdtrgc mn Atndas.

Nd nc artn, Vgsnhmòd ns rnprnsndtamg bgjg uda eura jaknstugsa y bgd àrà, asneuradmgud trhmndtn y bash shnjprn abgjpañamg mn ud mnciêd. Cgs rgjadgs hmndth bargd a Vgsnhmòd bgd sumhgs mnc jar Dnptudg.

Vrgjntng Vrgjntng nra lhkg mn cgs ]htadns, uda raza eheadtnsba, qun la`htaà ca thnrra adtns mnc lgj-

`rn. Nc y su lnrjadg Nphjntng iunrgd ndbareamgs mn brnar ac lgj`rn y asneurarsn mn qun tndêatgmas cas iabuctamns dnbnsarhas para su supnrvhvndbha, asê bgjg bgd nc rnstg mn adhjacns. Nphjn -

tng sn ndbareò mn ca g`ra y Vrgjntg mn nxajhdarca mnspuès. Asê, Nphjntg tratg mn atrhùhr a bamaadhjac sus varha`cns mgdns bgjg bgrakn, iunrza, raphmnz, saeabhmam, acas a udgs, earras a gtrgs,uda baparazòd prgtnbtgr a gtrgs…. Buadmg ccneò nc turdg mnc lgj`rn, qun la`êa mn snr supnrhgr atgmgs cgs mnjás adhjacns, Nphjntng ya la`êa eastamg sus rnbursgs pgr ca prgmheachmam bgd ca quncgs la`êa njpcnamg y dama jás rnstaà.

Vrgtng Vastgr mn cas igbas mn Vgsnhmòd. Yhvêa nd uda hsca pròxhja a Nehptg y tndêa nc pgmnr mn jnta-

jgrigsnarsn nd tgmas cas igrjas qun mnsnasn, dg sgcg mn adhjacns shdg taj`hèd mn pcadtas y ncn-

jndtgs bgjg nc aeua g nc iuneg. Rneûd Nurêphmns, Vrgtng iun rny mnca hsca mn Iargs y, basamg bgdVsajatn, tuvg a Hmgtng y ]ngbcêjndns bgjg lhkgs.



xxxx

Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa 0>

Cgs mgbn traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ... (YHHHVrêapg

Mhgs mn ca inrthchmam, prgtnbtgr mn cgs karmhdns y mn cgs rnàñgs. Nra lhkg mn Airgmhta, mhgmnc ajgr y mn Mhgdêshg, mhgs mnc vhdg, g, mn abunrmg bgd aceudas cnyndmas, mn Lnrjns, jndsaknrgmn cgs mhgsns. Iun mnigrjamg, ac dabnr, pgr Lnra, qun tndêa bncgs mn su jamrn. Nra bgjûdjndtnrnprnsndtamg bgjg ud hdmhvhmug ergtnsbg bgd ud iacg ndgrjn.

[nirg

Yhndtg qun sgpca mnc Vgdhndtn, adudbhamgr mn ca Vrhjavnra y vndnramg bgjg mhgs ̀ ndniab -tgr.

[nus (Kûphtnr) Mhgs suprnjg mnc judmg y rnendtn mn cgs mhgsns mnc Gchjpg. [nus iun bgdshmnramg, sneûdLgjnrg, nc pamrn mn cgs mhgsns y mn cgs jgrtacns. Nra nc snñgr mnc bhncg, nc mhgs mn ca ccuvha y nc brna-

mgr mn cas du`ns. Vrnshmêa tgmg indòjndg atjgsièrhbg, rnbgeêa y mhspnrsaà cas du`ns, grmndaàsg`rn cas tnjpnstamns, brnaà rncájpaegs y trundgs y cadzaà ca ccuvha bgd su pgmnrgsa jadgmnrnbla, a vgcudtam, nc rayg mn ca mnstrubbhòd? pgr gtrg camg, jadmaà ca ccuvha ̀ ndniabtgra parainbudmar ca thnrra y jamurar cgs irutgs. [nus prnshmêa sg`rn cgs mhgsns mnc Jgdtn Gchjpg, nd ]nsácha.Ccajamg pamrn mn cgs mhgsns, pgrqun a pnsar mn snr nc jás kgvnd mn su iajhcha, tndêa autgrhmamsg`rn tgmgs cgs mhgsns, mn cgs buacns nra nc knin rnbg-dgbhmg pgr tgmgs nccgs.

]ndêa nc eg`hnrdg suprnjg mnc judmg y vhehcaà nc grmnd y ca arjgdêa mnc jhsjg. [nus nra nclhkg jás kgvnd mnc ]htád Brgdgs y mn Pnha, y lnrjadg mn Vgsnhmòd, Lamns, Lnstha, Mnjntnr y Lnra.Mn abunrmg bgd udg mn cgs jhtgs adtheugs mnc dabhjhndtg mn [nus, Brgdgs, tnjhndmg qun tac vnziunsn mnstrgdamg pgr udg mn sus lhkgs, sn cgs bgjêa ac dabnr. Buadmg [nus dabn, Pnha ndvgcvhò udaphnmra nd cgs pañacns mnc dhñg y sn cg mhg a Brgdgs qun cg bgjhò pndsadmg qun nra su lhkg. Pnhagbuctò a su lhkg nd Brnta, mgdmn iun achjndtamg bgd ca cnbln mn ca ba`ra Ajactnha y brhamg pgr casdhdias. Buadmg [nus sn lhzg amuctg, g`cheò a Brgdgs a vgjhtar a sus lnrjadgs qun nstaàd ávhmgspara vndearsn mn su pamrn. Nd ca eunrra qun sn mnsarrgccò, cgs ]htadns cublargd mnc camg mn Brgdgspnrg [nus y gtrgs mhgsns vndbhnrgd y cgs ]htadns iunrgd bgd damgs nd nc a`hsjg mnc ]ártarg.

A parthr mn nsn jgjndtg, [nus mgjhdò nc bhncg y sus lnrjadgs Vgsnhmòd y Lamns mgjhdargdnc jar y nc judmg su`tnrrádng. Ca thnrra snrha eg`nrdama nd bgjûd pgr tgmgs nccgs. Ns rnprnsndta -

mg bgjg ud mhgs mn kusthbha y jhsnrhbgrmha, prgtnbtgr mn cgs mè`hcns y quhnd basthea ac jacg. Bgjgjarhmg mn su lnrjadg Lnra, ns nc pamrn mn Arns, nc mhgs mn ca Eunrra? Ln`n, ca mhgsa mn ca kuvnd-tum? Lniahstgs, nc mhgs mnc iuneg n Hcutlha, ca mhgsa mnc partg. Ac jhsjg thnjpg, [nus ns mnsbrhtg bgjgud mhgs qun sna apashgda pgr uda juknr bama hdstadtn y, usadmg mn tgmgs cgs arth bhgs, nsbgdmn suhd mnchmam a su nspgsa. Ca hjaend mn [nus ns rnprnsnd-tama nd ca nsbuctura bgjg ca eura mn udrny bgd àrà. Ca jás bècn`rn mn tgmas cas nstatuas mn [nus ns ca bgcgsac nstatua mn grg y jar cbrnama pgr Ihmhas nd Gchjpha.

Rnjhmhòs Lnrabcns (Lèrbucns) Lnrabcns, nc jaygr mn tgmgs cgs lèrgns erhnegs, nra lhkg mn [nus y mn Acbjnda, Acbjndanra ca vhrtugsa nspgsa mn Ad trhòd y, para snmubhrca, [nus asujhò ca igrja mn Ad trhòd buadmg nstnnstaà ausndtn mn su basa. Buadmg su jarhmg rnernsò y mnsbu`rhò cg qun la`êa subnmhmg sn pusgtad iurhgsg qun bgdstruyò uda phra la`rêa qunjamg a Acbjnda vhva sh [nus dg lu`hnsn ndvhamgcas du`ns para apaear nc iuneg, g`cheadmg asê a Ad trhòd a abnptar ca shtuabhòd, Dabhmg nc kgvndLnrabcns dg tarmò nd rnvncar su pgtndbhac snjhmhvhdg y lnrghbg.



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@h`chgeraiêa

1. –Gs ]raàclgs mn Lèrbucns –- Achbn A. @ahcny.0. –G [gmêabg; ̂ ja sêdtnsn ma Yhma‚. ‒ Uactnr L. Rajpsgd.2. –A Jndsaenj mn Aquárha –‒ Lgjnr Burthss.=.

–Astrgcgeha Nsgtèrhba –‒ Achbn A. @ahcny.Hjáendns nxtraêmas mn hdtnrdnt

Vròxhja ndtrnea ;Bgd nsta ndtrnea tnrjhdajgs nc erad n hdtnrnsadtn traàkg mn dunstrg qunrhmglnrjadg y bgca`gramgr Acirnmg Dnttg sg`rn cgs traàkgs mn Lèrbucns y ca nvgcubhòd mnc Acja. Nspn -

rajgs qun cns laya rnsuctamg hdtnrnsadtn.

Rg`rn nc autgr

Nc Q.µ. L.µ. Acirnmg Pg`nrtg Dnttg, dabhò nc 26 mn Mhbhnj`rn mn 18>1 y iun hdhbhamg nd ca Ja-

sgdnrêa nc 60 mn jarzg mn 066= y, nd ca abtuachmam, gstndta nc eramg 26 mnc P.µ. N.µ. A.µ. A.µ...

Ns jèmhbg y nsphrhtuachsta.Vrnshmndtn mn ca Asgbhabhòd mn Jèmhbgs Jasgdns?Jhnj`rg Ninbthvg mnc Bhrbucg Lnrjèthbg Gsvacmg Grtnea.

]raàka nd ca cgeha –^dhâg n Rgchmarhnmamn‚ d» 2<5 ” Râg Vaucg ” @rashcNmhtgr mnc Ch`rg ” –^j Nstumg sg`rn a Ihshgcgeha ma Acja‚Vunmnd bgdtabtarcn nd nc njahc; rg`nrtthdnttgFugc.bgj.`r




Ca `nccnza shj`òchba mnc Pnac ArbgVu`chbamg nd nc dûjnrg 8< (jayg mn 066<) mn ca rnvhsta Lhraj A`hii


Ca Jasgdnrêa Rhj`òchba sn rncabhgda bgd cgs lnblgs y bhrbudstadbhas asgbhamgs a ca bgdstrubbhòdmnc ]njpcg mnc Pny Racgjòd, qun iun nc prhjnr cuear kg mn vndnrabhòd ac Mhgs mn Hsranc, cuneg mnjublgs añgs mn mnvgbhòd nd ]a`nrdábucgs. Nc ]njpcg mn Racgjòd iun taj`hèd nc cuear mgdmn snmnpgshtò nc Arba mn ca Achadza cuneg mn ca pnrnerhdabhòd pgr nc mnshnrtg. Nd nsgs thnjpgs sn a rjò;«Èc bgdstruhrá uda Basa nd jh Dgj`rn y yg nsta`cnbnrè nc trgdg mn su Pnhdg pgr shnjprn¿ .

Vara nc Jasòd, nc shedh bamg mn nstn ndudbhamg ns qun èc jhsjg, nd su prgphg snr, mn`nrácnvadtar uda supnrnstrubtura, «pnrinbta nd sus partns y lgdgra`cn para nc bgdstrubtgr¿ .

Vgr gtra partn, y bgjg sa`njgs, nc ]nrbnr Eramg mn ca Jasgdnrêa Rhj`òchba, g mnc AdtheugErnjhg darra, nd ca còehba mnc shj`gchsjg, aceudgs jgjndtgs vhvhmgs muradtn nc prgbnsg mn bgds -

trubbhòd mn mhblg ]njpcg y nd cgs buacns cgs prgtaegdhstas rncnvadtns iunrgd nc prgphg Pny Racgjòd,Lhraj Pny mn ]hrg y ud arquhtnbtg jêthbg mndgjhdamg Lhraj A`hii, ”autèdthba eura cnendmarhay acneòrhba mn cas ndsnñadzas hdhbháthbas”. Muradtn nstgs subnsgs, ]rns BB. hderatgs mnsngsgs mng`tndnr ca Vaca`ra mnc Janstrg, apncathva mnc bgdgbhjhndtg hdhbháthbg, tratad mn g`tndnrca pgr caiunrza shd jás jèrhtg qun ca ajhstam bgd Racgjòd y bgd Lhraj A`hii.

Vnrg èstn, bncgsg mn ca tramhbhòd, sn dhnea a prgpgrbhgdarca ccnvádmgsnca a ca tujà adtncgs njàtns mn cgs bgjpañnrgs trahmgrns shd g`tndnr sathsiabnr su aj`hbhòd. Aparndtnjndtn, cavnrmamnra Vaca`ra hdhbháthba qunma para shnjprn nd ca ]ujà shd pgmnr snr bgdgbhma pgr cgs lgj -

`rns, pnrg nc Pny Racgjòd, Lhraj Pny mn ]hrg n Lhraj A`hii, prnvhndmg y bgdgbhndmg ca aj`hbhòd ycas pashgdns lujadas, ca la`êad hdsbrhtg nd uda phnmra, ca buac gbuctargd nd uda `òvnma snbrntahdmhbadmg qun tac Vaca`ra dg pgmrêa snr prgdudbhama shdg pgr cgs trns rnudhmgs y àkg ud A. Y., y udavnz bgdbcuhmg nc ]njpcg.

Nc Eramg mnc Pnac Arbg ns ca bgdsujabhòd y a ca vnz nc bgjpcnjndtg pnrinbtg mnc ]nrbnrEramg mn ca Jasgdnrêa mnc Adtheug Ernjhg, y punmn mnbhrsn bgd tgma prgphnmam shj`òchba, qundhdeûd Janstrg Jasòd nstá bgjpcntg sh barnbn mn nstn eramg, puns dg nxhstn rhtg jasòdhbg aceu -

dg qun laea rninrndbha a nstn jhstnrhg. Vgr nsta razòd, nc Pnac Arbg ns ca prgernshòd daturac nd caIradbjasgdnrêa, tgma vnz qun prgvnn ac hdhbhamg ca g`tndbhòd mn cgs «autèdthbgs snbrntgs¿ y dgcgs snbrntgs su s̀thtuthvgs qun sn bgjudhbad muradtn ca bnrnjgdha mn ca Nxactabhòd. Nd Hdecatnrra,nc Pnac Arbg ns nc bgjpcnjndtg mn ca Cgeha Azuc, y bgjg tac igrja partn hdtnerac mn ca JasgdnrêaRhj`òchba Hdecnsa.

Nd ninbtg, nc Janstrg Jasòd nstumhgsg y bgdvndbhmg mn qun ca Iradbjasgdnrêa ns aceg jásqun bnrnjgdhas igrjacns, nstá adshgsg mn rnachzar ud prgernsg mharhg nd nc bgdgbhjhndtg Jasòdh -

bg y bcaja pgr jás Cuz nd Jasgdnrêa. Nsta cuz amhbhgdac sn mnrhva mnc lnblg mn bgdshmnrar qun nc]nrbnr Eramg dgs mnka ca luncca mn ca burhgshmam y ca pnrspnbthva mn lay aceg jás qun mn`njgsbgdgbnr y dg qunmardgs bgd snbrntgs sus-thtutgs mnrhvamgs mn cgs laccazegs g`tndhmgs ac mnsbu`rhrcgs rnstgs mn Lhraj. Vgr nccg ca `nccnza shj`òchba mnc Pnac Arbg y ca pgsh`hchmam mn mnsbu`rhr, a travèsmn èc, ca Vaca`ra vnrmamnra.

Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa 05



Adtheónmam mnc Pnac Arbg

Nc Pnac Arbg, qun nd Ajèrhba sn ndbundtra bgdshedamg nd cgs Bapêtucgs mnc Phtg mn Xgro,apnca a ca igrja jás adtheua mn ca Jasgdnrêa nspnbucathva lgy bgdgbhma nd nc judmg ndtnrg. Dg

nxhstn tnsthjgdhg jás rnjgtg mn cg qun pumg la`nr shmg nc traàkg shj`òchbg nspnbucathvg nd casCgehas hdecnsas y ajnrhbadas qun nc Pnac Arbg, puns bgjg sa`njgs cas igrjas mn rhtuachmam qun ndJèxhbg y nd Ajèrhba Cathda mndgjhda jgs bgjg –rhtg nsbgbès‚, dg sgd shdg nsqunjas chtûrehbgsiradbg-ajnrhbadgs, ns mnbhr, igrjas rhtuacêsthbas brnamas ”g hdvndtamas” nd Iradbha y amgptamasnxhtgsajndtn nd cgs paêsns lhspadgajnrhbadgs.

Ca Jasgdnrêa mn Xgro mata mnc añg 809, A. M., prnbhsajndtn nd cgs thnjpgs mnc Pny Atlncs -

tad, mnc bgd-mamg y lgy bhumam mn Xgro. Vgr su partn, ca prhjnra rninrndbha hjprnsa a ca Jasgdnrêamnc Pnac Arbg aparnbn nd Mu`cêd (Hrcadma) nd 15=2, nd ud mharhg bgdtndhndmg ud hdigrjn mn... «ncPnac Arbg ccnvamg nd prgbnshòd pgr mgs Nxbncndtns Jasgdns¿.

Cawrndbn Mnrjgtt, nc sneudmg Erad Rnbrntarhg mn cgs jasgdns «Adtheugs¿ g mn Xgro, iunshnjprn ud ndtushasta mnc Pnac Arbg, ac qun mnsbrh`hò bgjg «ca raêz, bgrazòd y jèmuca mn ca Jasg -

dnrêa¿.

Nc Pnac Arbg qun bgdgbnjgs aquê dgs vhndn mn cgs Nstamgs ^dhmgs, nc buac a su vnz prgvhndnmn Hdecatnrra y dgs `rhdma, bgd uda `nccnza shd heuac, cgs ncnjndtgs nsndbhac ns mn ca Jasgdnrêa ern-jhac. Nd Hdecatnrra nc Pnac Arbg igrja partn mn ca Janstrêa, y dg ns shdg nd cgs Nstamgs ^dhmgs qun snla mnbhmhmg, mnsmn dacns mnc shecg \YHHH, traàkarcg nd Bapêtucgs pgr snparamg. Jublg qunma pgrmnbhr mn nstn lnrjgsg eramg. Jublg qunma pgr rn nxhgdar mn ca arjgdêa nxquhshtajndtn shj`òch -

ba y nsphrhtuac mnc Phtg mn Xgro. R. ac R.

Dgtas nd; www.ygrorhtn.bgj

Rn punmn aùdmar jás nd Ahjgd Pnzgd, vnrshòd –adtheua‚ mn cas Bgdsthtubhgdns mn Admnrsgd.Iundtn; lttp;//jasgdnrhaygro.`cgespgt.bgj/






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Nc Rnbrntg, ca Mhsbrnbhòd

y nc Rhcndbhg JasòdhbgVgr nc Y.µ.L.µ. Kuchg Yhccarnac

Pnspnta`cn, Hcustrn y rjn Cgeha Blhrhquh D¶ 16 - Vadajá

–Asê qun, dg cns tnjáhs? pgrqun dama lay ndbu`hnrtg, qun dg laya mn snr jadhinstamg?dh gbuctg, qun dg laya mn sa`nrsn‚

Jatng 16;09

–Rh quhnrns Gbuctar aceg, pgdcg a ca vhsta mn tgmgs‚Cngdarmg Ma Yhdbh

–Nc snbrntg jasòdhbg, ns shjpcnjndtn gtrg dgj`rn mn ca nsndbha vhtac gmnc Nspêrhtu y Yhma Hdjgrtac mn ca Hdsthtubhòd, mn ca snjhcca hmnac nd ca qun

thndn su prhdbhphg y su enrjnd rndgvamgr. ]gma vnz qun laya bgjprndshòdmn nsn snbrntg, lay taj`hèd ca cuz qun sn dnbnshta para labnr

dunvajndtn `rgtar, arrahear y brnbnr ca pcadta mn ca snjhcca.Vgr jnmhg mn nsa Cuz brnbn y sn labn tac nc Jasòd, lasta ca pcndhtum

mn su mnsarrgccg g bapabhmam bgdstrubtgra (nc Jaehstnrhg mnc Artn), n heuacjndtny nd ca jhsja jnmhma, brnbn y sn mnsarrgcca ca Rgbhnmam, pgr ca jhsja vhrtum

mn su bapabhmam bgdstrubtgra, nd su nsiunrzg mn tra`akarnd ca Erad G`ra mnc Vrgernsg nd nc Judmg.‚

Acmg Cavaedhdh ‒ Nc Rnbrntg Jasòdhbg.

Ca Jasgdnrêa dg ns abtuacjndtn uda Rgbhnmam Rnbrnta, ns uda sgbhnmam bgd snbrntgs, y dgsgd pgbas cas hmnas nrròdnas y cgs prnkuhbhgs qun sn lad mhiudmhmg sg`rn ca vnrmamnra daturacnzamn dunstra dg`cn hdsthtubhòd. Nstg sn mn`n nspnbhacjndtn a su barábtnr mhsbrntg y jhstnrhgsg qunbgdsthtuyn para aceudgs ud jgthvg mn atrabbhòd, y cg ns para gtrgs heuacjndtn mn mnsbgd adza,labhèdmgcn nc `cadbg mn sus amvnrsarhgs qun aud buadmg snad shdbnrgs, ca mnsbgdgbnd.

Ca mhsbrnbhòd y nc snbrntg Jasòdhbg sgd ndsnñadzas barmhdacns nd dunstra lgdgra`cn grmndcas buacns sn mn`nd aprndmnr shjuctádnajndtn.

Cgs Jasgdns Adtheugs, Ch`rns y Abnptamgs mn Vadajá, rnudhmgs nd EPAD CGEHA jnmhadtn

cneêthja rnprnsndtabhòd, rnbgdgbnjgs bgd nc barábtnr mn iudmajndtacns cgs AD]HE^GR CHDMNPGRmn ca Grmnd nd dunstra kurhsmhbbhòd jasòdhba, y ndtrn nccgs nstád;

\H. Ca dnbnshmam mn qun tgma Cgeha rneucarjndtn rnudhma, sn laccn prgtnehma mn tgma hdmhsbrn-

bhòd mn cgs prgiadgs.\\HHH. Nc Rnbrntg mn ca Hdsthtubhòd.

Nd nc Jaduac mnc Aprndmhz mnc Phtg mn Xgro sn mn dnd cgs Adtheug Chdmnrgs HDJ^]A@CNR mnIradbjasgdnrêa adtns snñacamgs mn ca sheuhndtn igrja;

\H. Ca Dnbnshmam mn qun ]gma Cgeha, Buadmg sn rnûda, nstn a Bu`hnrtg; ]ndhndmg dunstra Hdsthtu-

bhòd snbrntgs, èstgs mn`nd nstar rnseuarmamgs mn tgma hdmhsbrnbhòd mn cgs prgiadgs. Vgr tadtgns jndnstnr qun tgma rnudhòd mn jasgdns nstè mn`hmajndtn a bu`hnrtg y rnseuarmama mn

Nc Rnbrntg, ca Mhsbrnbhòd y nc Rhcndbhg Jasòdhbg




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cgs hdshmhgsgs pgr ud G bhac mn ca Cgeha quhnd nstág`cheamg a rntnkar a tgmgs cgs ashstndtns.

\\HHH. Nc Rnbrntg mn ca Hdsthtubhòd; Nstn Chdmnrg nx-

en qun tgmgs cgs jhnj`rgs mn ca Grmnd euarmndsnbrntg hdvhgca`cn mn tgmg buadtg layad vhstg,gêmg g mnsbu`hnrtg nd ncca? amnjás ns uda sg -

bhnmam nd ca qun lay uda badthmam mn bgdgbh -

jhndtgs, jètgmgs mn rnbgdgbhjhndtg y ndsnñad -

zas cnendmarhas y tramhbhgdacns, qun dg mn`nd snrbgdgbhmgs pgr cgs prgiadgs.

Rhd njàreg cgs adtnrhgrns Chdmnrgs sgd jnd -

bhgdamgs nd nc Bòmheg Jasòdhbg mn ca Erad Cg-

eha mn Vadajá nd su nmhbhòd mn 0611, su mn dh-

bhòd dg la shmg hdbcuhma nd mhblg mgbujndtg. Nd nc prhjnr prhdbhphg mn ca Mnbcarabhòd mncgs Vrhdbhphgs Jasòdhbgs mn ca nmhbhòd mn 0611(n.v.) mnc Bòmheg Jasòdhbg mn ca Juy Pnspnta -

`cn Erad Cgeha mn Vadajá, sn nsta`cnbn qunca Iradbjasgdnrêa ns uda hdsthtubhòd `ndè ba,`ndèvgca, nmubathva, rnchehgsa y sgbhac. Rus prhd-

bhphgs sgd mhiudmhmgs nxtndshvajndtn y ccnead atgmgs cgs lgj`rns qun quhnrad bgdgbnrcgs. Rusûdhbgs snbrntgs sgd cgs jètgmgs njpcnamgs para

qun cgs jasgdns punmad rnbgdgbnrsn y para ca hdstrubbhòd mn sus shj`gchsjgs.

Rgcg nd uda tnrbnra gbashòd aparnbn ca paca`ra –snbrntg‚ nd nc Bòmheg Jasòdhbg padajn -

ñg y ns nd nc artêbucg 00 mnc Bapêtucg YH - Mnc Ygtg- , rnspnbtg a qun udg mn cgs jgmgs mn vgtabhòdbgdshsthrá nd nc usg mn àcgtas g mn papncntas la`hchtamas pgr nc Erad Rnbrntarhg, cas buacns snrádrnspacmamas pgr nc snbrntg.

Rhndmg asê cas bgsas, dama hjphmn qun buacquhnr Lnrjadg, ac snr lgj`rn ch`rn y mn ùndasbgstuj`rns y rnbgdgbhmg y abnptamg bgjg tac pgr cgs mhinrndtns vaccns mnc Grhndtn Vadajnñg,punma mn su prgpha y nspgdtadna vgcudtam nc labnr mn mgjhdhg pû`chbg qun ns ud Lnrjadg Ja -

sòd. nd tac sndthmg mn`njgs snr tgcnradtns, pnrg cg qun snrêa èthbajndtn hdabnpta`cn ns nc lnblgmn qun sn mè abbnsg ac judmg prgiadg sg`rn ca a chabhòd a dunstra iratnrdhmam mn ud Pnspnta`cn,Yndnra`cn g Qunrhmg Lnrjadg qun dg cg laya autgrhzamg.

Nd dunstrgs Yaccns sn dgs hdstruyn a dg rnvncar cg qun sn tratn nd dunstras tndhmas puns sa`nrbaccar, dg ns jndgs hjpgrtadtn qun sa`nr la`car, ya qun bgjg mhbn ud vhnkg amaehg; –Nc lgj`rn nsajg mn su shcndbhg pnrg ns nsbcavg mn sus paca`ras‚.

Ca mhsbrnbhòd g mhsbhpchda mnc snbrntg, sn ndsnña y sn aprndmn pgr jnmhg mnc kurajndtgmn cgs shedgs qun bgd rjad ca pnda pgr nc hdbujpchjhndtg mnc jhsjg y mndgta ca rn nxhòd y cajamurnz mnc acja. Bgd rjadmg cg adtns mhblg, dunstrg kurajndtg mn Aprndmhbns dgs g`chead aprgjntnr sgcnjdnjndtn y kurar bgd shdbnrhmam euarma pgr shnjprn y kajás rnvncar cgs snbrntgs mnca Jasgdnrêa ya sna qun sn dgs bgdiênd algra nd buacquhnr thnjpg pgr vndhr, a jndgs qun sna a

pnrsgda abrnnmgra a nccg cneac y kustajndtn, ns mnbhr a ud vnrmamnrg y cnehthjg Lnrjadg Jasòd,qun laya prgàmg snrcg jnmhadtn nstrhbtg nxajnd y uda n bhndtn hdigrjabhòd, g qun sna mndtrgmn uda cgeha rneucar y mn`hmajndtn bgdsthtuhma. Vrgjntnjgs y kurajgs amnjás dudba nsbrh`hr,





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dh nstajpar dh hjprhjhr, dh bgrtar, dh bacbar dh jarbar, dh eraàr, dh rnprgmubhr nd aceuda igrja cgssnbrntgs mn ca Jasgdnrêa sg`rn bgsa aceuda jgvh`cn g hdjòvhc mn cas nxhstndtns àkg ca `òvnma mnc

rjajndtg, bapaz mn bgdtndnr ca jndgr nxprnshòd mn uda paca`ra g raseg pgr cg buac nsgs sn -

brntgs punmad snr cneh`cns g hdtncheh`cns. Rneûd dunstrg cnac sa`nr y ndtndmnr? asê bgjg dg abnptardh pnrjhthr qun gtrgs cg laead, sh dgs iunrn pgsh`cn hjpnmhrcg.

Ca mhsbrnbhòd thndn su jáxhja nxprnshòd nd nc vgtg mnc shcndbhg, nc buac bgdsthtuyn ca su`chjndneabhòd mnc snr g ca vhrtum mn ca bgdsnbundbha? nc mgjhdhg mn sê jhsjg g ca mnstrubbhòd mnc neg?ca dneabhòd mn ca bgdmhbhòd mnc snr supnrhgr g uda suprnja mnjgstrabhòd mn vgcudtam.

Mnsmn cgs rnjgtgs thnjpgs mn ca Nsbunca mn Vhtáegras ca mhsbhpchda mnc shcndbhg tndêa uda hj-

pgrtadbha tad eradmn qun a cgs mhsbêpucgs sn cgs sgjntêa a ud careg pnrêgmg mn hdstrubbhòd, qun nsbgjpara`cn bgd cgs mn dunstrgs mn Aprndmhbns.

Ca Jasgdnrêa ùsba ca supnrabhòd pnrsheuhndmg ca vnrmam y prabthbadmg ca vhrtum. Quhndnssheund nsa sndma sn hrád la`hchtadmg paucathdajndtn nd su brnbhjhndtg hdtnrhgr y ca sa`hmurêa sn hrá

rnvncadmg mêa a mêa. Nd gtras paca`ras para nccgs dg la`rá snbrntgs. Nc ccajamg snbrntg jasòdhbg ns prnbhsajndtn nc pudtg sg`rn nc buac jás sn la tngrhzamglasta dunstrgs mêas, y sg`rn nc buac sn àsad cgs qun rnprunàd dunstra aueusta grmnd. Dg ndtnd -

mhèdmgsn su razòd, dh su vnr-mamnra daturacnza, ns mnbhr, nc barábtnr nsphrhtuac, hdhbháthbg y bgds-

trubthvg mn nsn snbrntg, dg sn quhnrn vnr nd nc jhsjg jás qun ud prntnxtg para dns nxnbra`cns,g buadmg jndgs tacns qun dg punmnd bgdinsarsn pû`chbajndtn, pgr tndnrcn jhnmg a ca cuz mncmêa. Rn shndtn sg`rn tgmg, nd nsas rnudhgdns qun sn rgmnad mn buhmamgs y mn bhrbudspnbbhòd parapgdnrsn a bu`hnrtg mn ca hdmhsbrnbhòd mn tgmgs aqunccgs qun sn bgdshmnrad nxtrañgs, uda atjòsin -

ra qun parnbn bgjg mn bgdsphrabhòd nd bgdtra mnc `hndnstar y mn cas pû`chbas hdsthtubhgdns. Vgrcg tadtg sn atrhùynd a aqunccgs snbrntgs bgdbhcháùcgs, uda nspnbhn mn gpgshbhòd pnrjadndtn atgmg cg qun ca jaygrêa mn cas pnrsgdas bgdshmnra bgjg ùndg, cneêthjg, kustg y saeramg. Rhd nj -

àreg, nd tgmgs cgs ataquns a`hnrtgs nd bgdtra mn nsn snbrntg - qun bgdbhnrdn tadtg ca daturacnzamn ca dunstra iratnrdhmam bgjg a sus rnudhgdns ‒ lhstòrhbajndtn y sn la tradsparndtamg nc tnjgr yca prngbupabhòd, qun lhzg jgthvar ac njpnramgr rgjadg ]rakadg a ca prglh`hbhòd mn tgma bcasnmn rnudhgdns bgd ca razòd mn qun –buadmg aceudas pnrsgdas hdtnchendtns sn rnûdnd, audqun iunrasòcg para nxthdeuhr cgs hdbndmhgs, punmn prgmubhr nstg bgdsnbundbhas jublg jás eravns qun camnstrubbhòd mn udas buadtas basas g mn tgma uda bhumam‚.

Mnsmn nc pudtg mn vhsta prgiadg, mhsbrnbhòd shedh ba–rnbthtum, kuhbhg para la`car u g`rar‚ ysus shdòdhjgs sgd; –mnchbamnza prumndbha, sndsatnz, tabtg jgmnrabhòd y jnsura‚. Nd su sneudmaabnptabhòd shedh ba –nxabthtum para euarmar cgs snbrntgs‚ y sus shdòdhjgs sgd; –Rhcndbhg, rnsnrva y rnbatg‚ .

Vgr su partn nc snbrntg bgjg sustadthvg, shedh ba nd uda prhjnra abnptabhòd –cg qun mn`neuarmarsn gbuctg‚ , ndbgdtradmg nd subnshvas abnpbhgdns aceudgs shedh bamgs tacns bgjg –rn-

snrva, shehcg, shcndbhg sg`rn uda bgsa bgd ama‚ . ]aj`hèd sn ma nc dgj`rn mn snbrntg a uda mn caspartns jás mhiêbhcns y jás nsndbhacns mn ud artn g mn uda bhndbha. Asê bgjg punmn snr –Ca razòd gjnmhg gbuctg mn labnr uda bgsa‚.

Ca paca`ra snbrntg bgjg amknthvg shedh ba nd su prhjnra abnptabhòd –Qun sn jadthndngbuctg‚ shndmg su shdòdhjg–Arbadg, bhiramg y jhstnrhg‚. Nd su sneudma abnptabhòd shedh ba –qundg ns vhsh`cn‚ y sus shdòdhjgs sgd; –Gbuctg, Hedgramg nsbgdmhmg, baccamg, rnsnrvamg y shehcgsg‚.

Mnsmn nc pudtg mn vhsta mnc Mhbbhgdarhg Jasòdhbg nc amknthvg – snbrntg ‚ sn mn dn bgjg –Gbuctg,hedgramg, snparamg mn ca vhsta g mnc bgdgbhjhndtg mnc jaygr dûjnrg‚ Rhndmg su shdòdhjg;–Bacca-mg, shcndbhgsg y rnsnrvamg‚. Nc Mhbbhgdarhg Jasòdhbg a su vnz rnbgjhndma tgjar ca paca`ra snbrnta





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bgjg shdòdhjg mn mhsbrnbhòd.

Ns hjpgrtadtn rnsactar qun nd tgmas cas abnptabhgdns sn ndbundtra prnsndtn ud tèrjhdg bg -

jûd a tgmas nccas, qun ns ca paca`ra shcndbhg.

Nd cas ndsnñadzas jasòdhbas, ca eramuachmam ns dnbnsarha para ud amnbuamg bgdgbhjhnd -tg. Rgcg pgr mar ud nknjpcg sndbhccg, dg pgmnjgs ndsnñar a damhn cgs bgjpcnkgs bgdgbhjhndtgs mncbácbucg hd dhtnshjac n hdtnerac shd la`nrcn ndsnñamg prnvhajndtn a sujar, rnstar, jucthpchbar y mhvh-mhr. Labnr cg bgdtrarhg snrêa uda erad tgr-pnza pnmaeòehba. X dg sn trata mn dhdeuda jadnra quncas jatnjáthbas supnrhgrns snad ud snbrntg. Nd nc jhsjg sndthmg, ca sa`hmurêa jasòdhba ns hjprns -

bhdmh`cn, pnrg ca jhsja thndn snbrntgs qun dg punmnd snr bgjudhbamgs a cgs prgiadgs g, mndtrg mnca grmnd a quhndns tgmavêa dg nstajgs aptgs para bgdgbnrcgs. Nstgs snbrntgs dg gindmnd ca jgracy cas `undas bgstuj`rns y sn rabhgdachzad pasg a pasg bgjg sn la mnjgstramg muradtn shecgs.

Rh `hnd ns bhnrtg qun nc bajhdg para mnvncar cgs snbrntgs mn ca Jasgdnrêa ns careg, nc eacar -mòd sn cgera nd `ndn bhg mn dunstrg nspêrhtu n hdtncnbtg bgd nc mêa a mêa, mnsbu`rhndmg nc shedh ba-

mg mnc shj`gchsjg mn cgs snbrntgs udhvnrsacns nd cas igrjas jás shjpcns mn ca vhma y bgd nc auxhchgmnc nstumhg, ca jnmhtabhòd, ca prábthba bgthmhada mn ca vhrtum y nc bgdstadtn nknrbhbhg mn ca barhmam.

Ac dac mnc Bòmheg Jgrac Jasòdhbg sn nsta`cnbn qun nc mêa nd qun sus prnbnptgs sn endn -

rachbnd ndtrn cgs lgj`rns, ca nspnbhn lujada snrá inchz y ca Jasgdnrêa la`rá tnrjhdamg su tarnabadtamg su trhudig rnendnra-mgr. Nd nsn jgjndtg ya dg nxhsthrád snbrntgs para ca Lujadhmam.

…Rgd jhs paca`ras, y a tgmg aqunc qun tndea abbnsg a cas jhsjas; Racum, Iunrza y ^dhòd





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@h`chgeraiêa;• Bòmheg Jgrac Jasòdhbg.• Bòmheg Jasòdhbg mn ca Juy Pnspnta`cn Erad Cgeha mn Vadajá.• Phtuac mnc Aprndmhz mnc Phtg mn Xgro mn ca Pnpû`chba mn Vadajá.• Jaduac mn Hdstrubbhòd para nc Eramg mn Aprndmhz Jasòd.• Jaduac mnc Aprndmhz Jasòd, Acmg Cavaedhdh.• Mhbbhgdarhg Jasòdhbg.• Cgs 22 tnjas mnc Aprndmhz Jasòd, Amgcig ]nrrgdns @ndêtnz, Acigdzg Cnòd Earbêa Egdzácnz.• Nc Rnbrntg Jasòdhbg, Acmg Cavaedhdh.• Nc Rnbrntg, Mhsbrnbhòd y Rhcndbhg Jasòdhbg, Barcgs Ca Iundtn.• Jaduac mnc Aprndmhz, Phtg mn Xgro. Kgren A. @utcnr J. y Nmuarmg Jndmgza Rhcva.

Rg`rn nc autgr

Nd su vhma prgiada ns hdendhnrg Bhvhc, Lhmráuchbg y Nstrubturac, bgd Jastnr nd Amjhdhstrabhòdmn Vrgynbtgs mn Bgdstrubbhòd, nknrbhndmg bgjg Rupnrhdtndmndtn ]èbdhbg, Bggrmhdamgr mn Hden-

dhnrêa y Knin mn Rneurhmam Hdmustrhac y Aj`hndtn mn Vntrgtnrjhdac mn Vadajá, R.A. Vadajá.

Hdhbhamg bgjg aprndmhz, pgstnrhgrjndtn ncnvamg ac eramg mn Bgjpañnrg y nxactamg acsu`chjn eramg mn Janstrg Jasòd, nd ca Pnspnta`cn y Cnac Cgeha Yaccn mn ca Cuda D¶ 19 mnc Yaccn mnBlhrhquê, Grhndtn mn Vadajá.

]aj`hèd ns Janstrg mn ca Jarba? Hdmubhmg ac ]rgdg Grhndtac nd nc eramg mn Nx-Yndnra`cnJanstrg? rnbh`hmg y rnbgdgbhmg bgjg Juy Nxbncndtn Janstrg y Janstrg mnc Arbg Pnac mnc EradBapêtucg mn Vadajá, JAP mnc Phtg mn Xgro. Ncnvamg a cgs eramgs mn Janstrg Pnac y Janstrg Rncnb -

tg mn cgs Eramgs Brêpthbgs y ac eramg mn Ba`accnrg mn ca Grmnd mn ca Bruz Pgka, mn ca Bgjadmad-bha mn Ba`accnrgs ]njpcarhgs mnc Phtg mn Xgro. Janstrg Erad Ncnehmg, Vnrinbtg y Ru`chjn Jasgd mnca Bájara mn Vnrinbbhòd Inrdadmg Lacplnd Vhdg pnrtndnbhndtn ac Ruprnjg Bgdsnkg Dabhgdac mncEramg 22 y Ûcthjg mnc Phtg Nsbgbès Adtheug y Abnptamg mn Vadajá.

Jhnj`rg Lgdgrarhg mn ca Pnspnta`cn, @ndnjèrhta y Bndtndarha Cgeha Jaravhcca D¶ 16 mncGrhndtn mn Bgsta Phba

Jhnj`rg mn A`gu Raam Rlrhdnrs mn VadajáJhnj`rg D¶ 5><< mn Rlrhdnrs Hdtnrdathgdac

Bgamjhdhstramgr mnc Vgrtac Jasgdns mn Vadajá, lttps;//www.iabn`ggo.bgj/ergups/181999=8212</Mhrnbtgr amkudtg y bgca`gramgr mn ca Pnvhsta Jasòdhba Hdtnrdabhgdac Mhácgeg ndtrn Jasgdns.Njahc mn bgdtabtg; kvhccarrnacFpntrgtnrjhdac.bgj





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A nsta actura, buadmg ya la`cajgs mnc apgrtn jasòdhbg a ca rnvgcubhòd y mn cas hdsgstn -

dh`cns –tngrêas bgdsphratgrhas‚, jn parnbn gpgrtudg, para tnrjhdar nstn tnja, rnprgmubhr tnxtuac -

jndtn uda mnbcarabhòd mn ca Cgeha Bgdtratg Rgbhac qun mn dn, nd cêdnas endnracns, ca pgshbhòd mn

cgs jasgdns adtn ca njnrendbha mnc añg 15<8. Nc lhstgrhamgr jasòdhbg Ac`nrt Cadtghdn (1<9<-18=8) pu`chbò nc mgbujndtg nd su ch`rgCa iradb-jabgddnrhn èbgssahsn nt ca pgchthqun eèdèracn au tnjps mn ca Pnvgcuthgd Iradbahsn y nc bgjhndzgmn ca barta a tgmas ca cgehas mn Iradbha mnbêa –nd nc Grhndtn mn Varês, nc vheèshjg mêa mnc dgvndgjns mn ca Cuz vnrmamnra >586. A ca ecgrha mnc Erad Arquhtnbtg mnc ^dhvnrsg, ca Cgeha mn Rahdt-KnadmfNbgssn mu Bgdtrat Rgbhac, ca cgeha-jamrn mnc rhtg nsbgbès nd Iradbha, a tgmas cas cgehas rneucarnsy a tgmgs cgs jasgdns mhedgs mn nstn dgj`rn, ^dhòd, Iunrza, Racum‚ . Ca mnbcarabhòd nxprnsaàtnxtuacjndtn;

–Iradbha abaà mn bgdgbnr uda rnvgcubhòd mn ca qun dg prnsndtad nknjpcg aceudg cgsadacns mnc judmg ndtnrg. Vnrg nd jnmhg mn nsgs eradmns abgdtnbhjhndtgs qun vad a endnrarca,dunstra sgbhnmam sn ndbundtra iunrtnjndtn atabama pgr lgj`rns qun, shd bgdgbnrca, sn lad atrn-vhmg a bacujdharca, y la shmg bash prgiada-ma pgr gtrgs qun, prntndmhndmg bgdgbnrca, aùsad mnaceudgs mn sus prhdbhphgs para mnsvhardgs mn dunstrg vnrmamnrg g`knthvg.

–Dg ba`n muma aceuda mn qun lnjgs nknrbhmg jubla hd undbha nd cgs eradmns abgdtnbh -jhndtgs qun hdjgrtachzad cgs ûcthjgs añgs mnc shecg \YHHH. Vnrg, ·nd què la bgdshsthmg nsa hd undbha7Nsg ns cg qun dgs prgpgdnjgs nxajhdar. X nstn nxajnd mn`n prgmubhr nc mg`cn ninbtg mn mnstruhrcas dunvas hjprnshgdns bgd qun sn dgs quhnrn achjndtar y prnsnrvar a dunstrgs lnrjadgs mn cas hcu- shgdns dabhmas mn hjaehdabhgdns mn-jashamg nxactamas.

–Jublgs shecgs adtns mn qun Pgussnau, Ja`cy g Paydañ lu`hnsnd nsbrhtg sg`rn cgs mnrnblgsmn cgs lgj`rns y lu`hnsnd arrgkamg sg`rn Nurgpa nc baumac mn cuz qun rnprnsndtad sus g`ras, yaprabthbáàjgs dgsgtrgs nd dunstras cgehas tgmgs cgs prhdbhphgs mn uda vnrmamnra sgbha`hchmam. Cach`nrtam, ca heuacmam, ca iratnrdhmam, nrad para dgsgtrgs mn`nrns tadtg jás iábhcns mn bujpchr buad-tg qun dgs prngbupáàjgs buhma-mgsajndtn mn jadtndnrdgs acnkamgs mn cgs nrrgrns y prnkuhbhgsqun lad prgvgbamg mnsmn labn jublêshjg thnjpg ca mnserabha mn cas dabhgdns. Abgrmags mncgs ncnjndtgs mn dunstra mgbtrhda y mn cas prhjnras hds-trubbhgdns qun majgs a dunstrgs dnò tgs ynstarèhs mn abunrmg bgdjheg nd qun dg parnbnrêa shdg qun ca Asaj`cna Dabhgdac iradbnsa laya rnbgehmg nd dunstrg sndg ca bècn`rn mnbcarabhòd mn cgs mnrnblgs mnc lgj`rn.

–^da rnvgcubhòd qun sn iudmasn nxbcushvajndtn nd ca vhgcndbha dg pgmrêa murar? ca iunrzaabaà shnjprn bgd cg qun ca iunrza la ndbuj`ramg. Dg subnmn cg jhsjg bgd uda rnvgcubhòd traê-

ma pgr cas cubns, y cg prgphg mn cas vnrmamnras cubns bgdshstn nd prgpaearsn y nxtndmnrsn buadmgacbadzad mntnrjhdamg dhvnc. Asê ns bgjg lnjgs hd uhmg rnacjndtn nd ca rnvgcubhòd abtuac, hcus -tradmg nd dunstrgs jhstnrhgsgs taccnrns a uda jasa mn bhumamadgs qun lad ccnvamg a ca sgbhnmam

]nsthjgdhg mn ca Vgshbhòd Jasòdhba

adtn Ca Pnvgcubhòd Iradbnsa Vgr nc L.µ;Blrhsthad Eamna Raeuhnr ‒ Varaeuay

Iundtn; lttp;//cgsarquhtnbtgs.`cgespgt.bgj.ns/0669/65/tnsthjgdhg-mn-ca-pgshbhd-jasdhba-adtn.ltjc

]nsthjgdhg mn ca Vgshbhòd Jasòdhba adtn...



2>Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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grmhdarha dunstrgs prhdbhphgs y, pgr què dg mnbhrcg, dunstras vhrtumns.

–Vnrg dg lay qun ndeañarsn; dunstrgs prhdbhphgs dg lad prntndmhmg kajás mnrrgbar, jn-mhadtn vhgcndtas sabumhmas y prgbnmhjhndtgs sadeuhdarhgs, cas cnyns bhvhcns y pgcêthbas pgr cas qun

rhend cas dabhgdns? uda mn dunstras jáxhjas, rnspntama hdvhgca`cnjndtn ndtrn dgsgtrgs, prgsbrh`n

mn dunstrgs taccnrns tgmg cg rninrndtn a cg qun vucearjndtn sn ccaja –bunsthgdns mn Nstamg‚. Casigrjas mn eg`hnrdg dg punmnd bgdsthtuhr dh nc g`kntg mn dunstrgs traàkgs, dh ud g`stábucg para suèxhtg…

–Xa sna qun nc jasòd vhva nd uda rnpû`chba, ya àkg uda jgdarquêa a`sgcuta, jgmnramag jhxta, nd tg-mas partns ns bhumamadg, nd tgmas partns sn sgjntn a cas cnyns, nd tgmas partns rns-pnta a cas pnrsgdas qun sn ndbaread mn labnrcas bujpchr.

–Qun dg sn brna, shd njàreg, qun nsta sujhshòd a cas cnyns prgphas mn bama dabhòd, qunnsa hdvhgca`hchmam qun rnbgdgbnjgs a sus knins, dg ns gtra bgsa qun apatêa nd cg qun bgdbhnrdna ca inchbhmam mn cgs lgj-`rns. Rnrêa ud nrrgr tad eradmn bgjg brnnr qun igjndtajgs nd dunstrgs

apabh`cns rniuehgs nsgs jgvhjhnd-tgs tujuctugsgs, nsas sû`htas ninrvnsbndbhas qun, ac prgvgbar ncmnchrhg nd cas acjas, ndsaderhndtad ca thnrra bgd nc prntnxtg mn rnsta`cnbnr ca ch`nrtam y ca heuacmam.Dgsgtrgs sgjgs ajhegs mnc eèdnrg lujadg, pnrg dunstrg ajgr pgr nc lgj`rn dg mnendnra dud-ba nd iadathsjg. Qunrnjgs su inchbhmam, pnrg nstajgs bgdvnd-bhmgs mn qun mn`n snr g`ra mn cascubns y mn cas vhrtumns y mn qun cgs iurgrns mn ca adarquêa cn sgd jás iu-dnstgs qun cas bruncmamnsmnc mnspgthsjg.

–Lhkgs mn ca daturacnza iunrtnjndtn mneramamgs pgr ca pnrvnrshmam mn cas pashgdns y cgsprnkuhbhgs mn ca hedgradbha, qunrnjgs rnendnrar ca thnrra, pnrg nd dhdeûd basg àkg ud mhcuvhg mn

sadern? qunrnjgs qun tgmgs cgs lgj`rns snad ch`rns, pnrg dg brnnjgs qun laya qun rgjpnr susbamndas bgd ca nspama? qunrnjgs qun cgs lgj`rns sn bgdshmnrnd y sn quhnrad bgjg lnrjadgs,pnrg mnsnajgs rnbgrmarcns su grhend bgjûd jnmhadtn uda sadta tgcnradbha mn gphdhgdns, uda`ndn bndbha hdaegta`cn, uda paz hdactnra`cn.

–Lgj`rns mhrhehmgs pgr tacns jáxhjas (…) lad mn`hmg nknrbnr ca hd undbha prgpha mn ca sa -

...Ca Pnvgcubhòd Iradbnsa




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`hmurêa y ca vhrtum sg`rn nsa dunva cnehscabhòd qun la punstg cgs iudmajndtgs mn uda bgdsthtubhòdjgdárquhba qun labn rnhdar ac knin lnrnmhtarhg mnc Hjpnrhg jnmhadtn cnyns, bgdvhrthèdmgcg asê ndbndthdnca vhehcadtn mn ca ch`nrtam pû`chba y ndtrneádmgcn ud bntrg tadtg jás pgmnrgsg buadtgqun cn la shmg bgd amg pgr tgmgs para ca inchbhmam mn tgmgs, ud bntrg tadtg jás mhedg mn dunstrg rnspntg y mn dunstrg lgjndakn buadtg qun ya dg ns nc nj`cnja nspadtgsg mn ca thradêa, shdg nc shedg prnbhgsg mn nsa rnacnza qun ca sa`ha razòd hdsphra a tgmas cas eradmns dabhgdns qun mnsnadearadthzar ca inchbhmam jnmhadtn nc bujpchjhndtg mn cas cnyns qun sn lad mamg a sê jhsjas.

–Mn`njgs, puns, vndnrar ca dunva bgdsthtubhòd iradbnsa? mn`njgs apgyarca bgd nc prnsth -ehg mn dunstras vhrtumns, bgd ca nxpadshòd mn dunstras cubns? shndmg cgs bhumamadgs jás vhrtugsgs yjás hdstruhmgs, mn`n-jgs snr cgs prhjnrgs nd mar nknjpcg mn g`nmhndbha a cgs mnbrntgs abnptamgsg aprg`amgs cneacjndtn? mn`njgs jucthpchbar dunstrgs nsiunrzgs para bgdvndbnr prgernshvajnd -tn a aqunccgs ndtrn quhndns vhvhjgs mn qun dg lay inchbhmam shd paz y mn qun dg lay paz shd sujhshòda cas cnyns‚.

Njhchg Bgr`hìrn a rja y yg sgstndeg, qun aqunc nra ud prgeraja mnc ch`nrachsjg lhstòrhbg

mndtrg mnc jgmncg nd cgs prgcneòjndgs mn ca rnvgcubhòd `ureunsa. Vnrg sgstndnr ca pcnda ch`nrtammn bgdsbhndbha, rnbgdgbnr ca suknbhòd mnc jgdarba g mn ca rnpû`chba a ca cny, –rnendnrar ca thnrra‚,hdvgbar a ca –sa`ha razòd‚, y dg a Mhgs g a ca Hecnsha, nra su`vnrshvg para ca jndtachmam mnc vhnkgrèehjnd a`sgcuthsta. Nsta grhndtabhòd ch`nrac jgmnrama ns gtra razòd para rnblazar ca tngrêa mnc–bgjpcgt jasòdhbg‚.

Rg`rn nc autgr

Blrhsthad Eamna Raeuhnr ‒ Cgeha Bgdbgrmha d» 12 - Grhndtn mn Varaeuay

]nsthjgdhg mn ca Vgshbhòd Jasòdhba adtn...




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AC]AP (G APA)

Nc actar g ara jasòdhbg (bgjg nc ac -

tar brhsthadg) nstá endnracjndtn u`hbamg ndnc Grhndtn, qun ns nc cuear labha nc qun snmhrhend bgdstadtnjndtn cas jhramas mn cgs

jasgdns, puns èstn rnprnsndta nc pudtg mnrninrndbha nspabhac jás hjpgrtadtn y shedh -

bathvg mn ca Cgeha. Bgdbrntajndtn nc actarnstá shtuamg mncadtn jhsjg mnc nstramg mncYndnra`cn Janstrg, kustg mgdmn tnrjhdadcgs trns pncmañgs g eramas qun snparad, yudnd, nc Mn`hr mnc Lnoac, cgs buacns, nd canstrubtura mnc tnjpcg jasòdhbg, shj`gchzadrnspnbthvajndtn nc Bhncg y ca ]hnrra, ca vnrth-bac y ca lgrhzgdtac. Rhd njàreg, dg nd tgmgs

cgs Phtgs jasòdhbgs nc ara sn shtûa nd nsa pg-

shbhòd. Vgr nknjpcg, nd nc Phtg mn Xgro hdecès,prabthbamg taj`hèd nd jublas cgehas mncDgrtn, Bndtrg y Rur mn Ajèrhba (shd gcvhmartajpgbg cas cgehas gpnrathvas qun aûd pnr -

vhvnd nd Hdecatnrra y Nsbgbha), nc actar sn la-cca nd jnmhg mnc Lnoac, ndtrn cgs trns phcarnsmn ca Ra`hmurêa, ca Iunrza y ca @nccnza, shd qunnsta bhrbudstadbha nd dama actnrn nc sndthmg

y nc shedh bamg rnac mn su shj`òchba, qun nsnc mn snñacar mn jadnra hdvarha`cn ca prn -

sndbha mn ud bndtrg saeramg nd ca Cgeha. Cgstrns pncmañgs, prnsndtns taj`hèd nd nc tnj -

pcg brhsthadg, suehnrnd ca hmna mn asbndsg,qun nstá hdbcuhmg nd ca prgpha nthjgcgeêa mnactar, mnc catêd actarn, buya raêz, actus, shedh-

ba cuear actg g ncnvamg. Nd jublas bucturastramhbhgdacns cgs actarns (bgjg cgs tnjpcgs)sn nrheêad nd ca sujhmam mn cas jgdtañas,g mn cas phrájhmns nsbacgdamas, bgjg ndnc basg mn cas bhvhchzabhgdns prnbgcgj`hdas,

g mn cgs zheurat à`hcòdhbgs, pgr pgdnr sòcgmgs nknjpcgs.

Nc actar bgdsthtuyn asê nc –pudtg engjè -

trhbg‚ mgdmn bgd uynd y bgdbndtrad casndnreêas mnc Bhncg y mn ca ]hnrra. Ns vnrmamn-

rajndtn nc bgrazòd mnc tnjpcg, su nspabhgjás saeramg n hdtnrdg, a parthr mnc buac sngreadhza tgma su nstrubtura, y nd mgdmn shj -

`òchbajndtn dachza nc rnbgrrhmg lgrhzgdtac(ashjhcamg ac pasg pgr nc ca`nrhdtg), bgjnd -

zadmg nc asbndsg vnrthbac qun bgdmubn acgs jhstnrhgs jás prgiudmgs mn ca hdhbhabhòd.]gmg nstg nstá pnrinbtajndtn snñacamg ndbhnrtgs –buamrgs mn Cgeha‚ mgdmn aparnbnmhùkama uda nsbaca buyg nxtrnjg hdinrhgrnstá apgyamg nd nc actar jhndtras qun sunxtrnjg supnrhgr tgba cgs bhncgs. Nsn bajh -

dg vnrthbac ns nc qun njprndmnd cgs –Yn -

dnra`cns Janstrgs Vasamgs‚ g Vast Jastnrsbuadmg aàdmgdad sus iudbhgdns bgd rns -

pnbtg a ca Cgeha tnrrnstrn y bgjhndzad suvhakn axhac nd mhrnbbhòd a ca Cgeha bncnstn.Nc actar pnrtndnbn asê a ca shj`òchba mn –pa -

sakn‚ g –trádshtg‚ mn uda rnachmam a gtra, ndnstn basg mn uda rnachmam bgdmhbhgdama ylgrhzgdtac (chjhtama pgr nc thnjpg y nc nspa -

bhg) a gtra hdbgdmhbhgdama, vnrthbac y ntnr -da.

Ns sg`rn nc actar qun sn mhspgdnd cas–]rns Eradmns Cubns‚ mn ca Jasgdnrêa; nc Yg -

cujnd mn ca Cny Raerama, nc Bgjpás y ca Ns -

buamra, shndmg nstas mgs ûcthjas lnrrajhnd -

tas cgs sêj`gcgs rnspnbthvgs mnc Bhncg y mn ca]hnrra. Amnjás, ns –nd prnsndbha mn cas ]rnsEradmns Cubns‚ mgdmn cgs jasgdns prnstadsus kurajndtgs y nsta`cnbnd cas achadzas bgdnc Nspêrhtu mn su Grmnd, shedh badmg bgd nccgqun sgd mhblas –Cubns‚ cas qun mndtrg mn ca

shj`òchba jasòdhba jnkgr nxprnsad nc Ynr -`g y ca abbhòd grmndamgra mnc Erad Arquh-

tnbtg mnc ^dhvnrsg

MHBBHGDAPHGJARÒDHBG

Nxtraêmg mn cgs mhbbhgdarhgs mhspgdh`cns nd ncBndtrg mn Pnbursgs Mhehtacns mn ca ECN

MHBBHGDAPHG JARÒDHB




xxxx

Bndtrg mn Pnbursgs MhehtacnsErad Cgeha mn Nspaña

lttp;//www.ecn-brm.bgj

Mhbbhgdarhg JasòdhbgMHBBHGDAPHG JARÒDHBG




xxxx

Mnsalgeg_1Z

Vgr nc Y.µ. L.µ. Aquhchdg P. Cnac]ramubhmg mnc Vgrtueuès mnc @rashc pgr; Y.µ.L.µ. Jarhg Còpnz

Nc lnblg

Mnsmn ca brnabhòd mn ca jasgdnrêa `rashcnña nd 1585 bgd ca iudmabhòd mn ca prhjnra cgeha,nd @alêa, lasta nc jgjndtg nc judmg pasò, y nstá pasadmg, pgr ndgrjns tradsigrjabhgdns àkgtgmgs cgs pudtgs mn vhsta. Vnrshstnd, shd njàreg, mhstgrshgdns, prgiudmas snñacns, bgd hbtgs, mhinrnd-

bhas sgbhacns, negêsjg, hdmhvhmua-chsjg…shd jndbhgdar nc baphtachsjg sacvakn y sadeuhdarhg, hjpuns-

tg nd cas ûcthjas mèbamas bgd ca tad la`cama ecgàchzabhòd nd mgdmn cgs hdtnrnsns mn udgs pgbgsnstád `hnd pgr ndbhja mn cgs hdtnrnsns mnc bgcnbthvg rnstadtn.

Bgdvhvhjgs bgd uda atgdtadtn nvgcubhòd tnbdgcòehba; ca jgmnrda –hdigvha‚, mn ca hdigrja -

bhòd y cas bgjudhbabhgdns bash hdstadtádnas erabhas a cgs satèchtns, hdtnrbgdnxhgda a cas pnrsgdasnd uda jasa ûdhba, nd uda sgca bgjudhmam? dgs bgjudhbajgs bgd buacquhnr partn mnc ecg`g abuacquhnr jgjndtg pnrg ¡dg bgdgbnjgs n hedgrajgs a dunstrg vnbhdg mn ac camg!

¡Vgr sunrtn dg tgmg nstá pnrmhmg! Nd nstn judmg ndbgdtrajgs uda hdsthtubhòd snbucar qunudn a cas pnrsgdas nd tgrdg a ud hmnac, uthchzadmg hdstrujndtgs y prhdbhphgs nxtrnjamajndtn shj -

pcns, pnrg `hnd n babns. Apndas bujpchndmg cas cnyns mnc paês, vhvhr sneûd cgs mhbtájndns mnc lg-dgr, prabthbar ca kusthbha, ajar ac pròkhjg, traàkar para nc autg mnsarrgccg prgphg y nc mn cgs mnjás?apndas nstg ns dnbnsarhg para ca bgdstrubbhòd mn uda sgbhnmam jás mheda y iratnrdac. Ca tarnans armua, pnrg dg hjpgsh`cn? ca tarna ns nknbutama pasg a pasg, Eramg a Eramg. ¡Nsta ns ca jaygrg`cheabhòd mn ca Jasgdnrêa! ¡Nc jaygr mn su mn`nrns y g`cheabhgdns! ¡Rus jhnj`rgs lad mn rnjad -

earsn y jarblar a ca àtacca!¡Dg ns uda cubla mn paca`ras, pnrg sh uda cubla mn abbhgdns!¡Mnsumgr!

Dama ayuma (jás `hnd ac bgdtrarhg) qun – jnmha mgbnda ‚ mn jasgdns mns cnd tgmgs pa -

rajndtamgs nd nc mêa mn ca hdmnpndmndbha _0Z jgstradmg a cgs prgiadgs qun nccgs sgd cgs –lhkgs‚vnrmamnrgs mn cgs G`rnrgs qun traàkargd nd mnindsa mn ca Hdmnpndmndbha _2Z (parnbn qun iun-

rad lhkgs mn gtras mhedas juknrns). X cg qun nstád labhndmg ac jgstrarsn asê a cgs mnjás ·dg snráachjndtar su tabañg n lhpòbrhta neg7

Dg lay dnbnshmam mn mhvucear ca Grmnd y jublg jndgs cg qun labn g la lnblg (sh cglabn). ¡Bgrrnspgdmn sgcg a cgs ch`rgs mn lhstgrha ccndar sus páehdas bgd ca abbhòd pasama mn ca Ja -

sgdnrêa! Lgy ns dnbnsarhg, bgjg adtns, traàkar nd nc adgdhjatg rgjphndmg nc paramheja –mgdmnsg`rad aparhndbhas y paca`ras, iactad abbhgdns‚ ·Rh dg labnjgs dama lgy bgjg pgmrád cgs lhstg -

rhamgrns ccndar cas páehdas mn cgs ch`rgs mn ca lhstgrha nd nc iuturg7

Nc jarasjg dg ns ud prhvhcnehg mn jublgs, dh tajpgbg mn ca jaygrêa mn cas cgehas, apndasbgjhndza pgr ca bûpuca mgdmn uda ùnda partn, para dg mnbhr ca tgtachmam, tad sgcg eusta mn

aparnbnr y jadtndnr iacsas aparhndbhas, mn phsar sg`rn nc bamávnr mn ca lhstgrha mn ca Grmnd parahdtndtar su`hr a ud punstg jaygr g, shjpcnjndtn, achjndtar su neg, jgstradmg sus –amgrdgs mn pg -

mnr‚; Bgccarns, jadmhcns y… ¡vèacg nd cas igtgs mn nstn arthbucg!

Vgcèjhbas para ch`rnpndsamgrns



=6 Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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]gmas nstas igtgs iunrgd nxtraêmas mn pnrhòmhbgsqun la`cad sg`rn ca Grmnd. ¡@gdhtgs jadmhcns! ¡@gdhtgs bg-ccarns! ¡Vnrg pgbas, pgbas abbhgdns! ¡Nstg buadmg cas lay!

¡Dgtn ca `nccnza y, sg`rntgmg, ca gstndtabhòd nd tg -

mas cas igtgeraiêas! Nsta gstndtabhòd dg ns ud prhvhcnehg mnnstn g aqunc lnrjadg, mn nsta g aquncca Cgeha g hdbcusgmn bhnrta Vgtndbha. ¡Ca iadiarrgdama ns endnrac!

Buadmg tacns –vnsthjndtas‚ pnrjadnbnd bgd -

damas nstrhbtajndtn a dunstrg jnmhg pgmnjgs hdbcusg,bgd àstadtn nsiunrzg, bgjprndmnrcg… Cg qun dgs ns hj -

pgsh`cn mn ndtndmnr ns buadmg nsgs amgrdgs tgtacjnd -

tn hdûthcns (para cgs cnegs) taj`hèd junstra nc snj`cadtnmn su pgrtamgr bgjg subnmn nd cgs nvndtgs –patrhòthbgs‚bgjg mns cns, nd nspnbhac nc bgdjnjgrathvg mn ca Hdmn -

pndmndbha…Cas igtgs dg ndeañad dh mnkad jndthr. ¡Qun dg labn nc snr lujadg para tndnr sus jêsnrgsquhdbn jhdutgs mn iaja!

·Mn què vhvhjgs lgy7 ·Mn què vhvn ca jasgdnrêa lgy7 Mn ndtrnea mn mhpcgjas mn jèrhtgpara quhnd pgbg la lnblg, mn (lhpòbrhtas) lgjndakns (shnjprn a cgs –iajgsgs‚)? mn jublg la -

`car, mn jubla hdgpnradbha. Vapnc y jás papnc qun para dama shrvn a dg snr bgjg uda nspnbhnmn prhjnra lhehndn para chjphar nc grh bhg arrueamg cgbachzamg nd ca partn hdinrhgr cujàr mn ca rn-ehòd ecûtna mn aceudgs mn nsgs ¡pg`rns mn nspêrhtu!

Buadmg nd nc prhjnr eramg, lhbn uda nxpgshbhòd nd ca qun cnvadtè ca àdmnra bgdtra cagstndtabhòd mn cgs jadmhcns y, mn igrja rnsujhma, bgdbcuêa qun yg prninrêa jadtndnrjn bgd jhjadmhc `cadmg, purg, hdjabucamg y dg cg baj`harêa pgr gtrg ccndg mn aàcgrhgs nd nc basg mn tn -

dnr qun bgjpgrtarjn bgjg cgs lnrjadgs qun ccnvaàd nsgs jadmhcn. Dg jn abunrmg cg qun cgsJanstrgs mhknrgd pnrg tndeg ca bgjpcnta sneurhmam mn qun cg pndsargd. Bhnrtajndtn jh jamrnmn`hò mn snr rnbgrmama jublas vnbns… y dg pgr su jaravhccgsa bgjhma.

¡Lgy, aud y shnjprn aprndmhz, aprndmhz lasta cajunrtn, jadtndeg nc jhsjg pudtg mn vhsta! Dg ns ca`nccnza nxtnrhgr mn ca vnsthjndta cg qun brna ca `nccnzahdtnrda. ¡Ns kustajndtn cg bgdtrarhg! ¡Aprndmad nstg bg -

ygtns!

Ca Jasgdnrêa dg punmn vhvhr ntnrdajndtn snd -

tama a bgsta mn su ecgrhgsg pasamg, sna nd nc áj`htgdabhgdac g nd nc hdtnrdabhgdac. Dg punmn pnrjadnbnrquhnta rnbgmadmg cas lazañas mn Engren Uaslhdtgd,Caiayntn, Pgblad`nau, Rhjòd @gchvar, Ugcieade A. Jg -

zar, Cumwhde Ygd @nntlgvnd, Iradz Chstz, Mndhzarm LhpgchttnCng Phvahc _=Z, M. Vnmrg H, Egdácvns Cnmg, Nc Irahcn Kaduárhgmn Budla @ar`gs, Kgsè Kgaquêj ma Pgbla _>Z , ntb. ntb.

¡Xa nstá `hnd mn jarasjg! ¡Xa nstá `hnd mn pa -

ca`ras! ¡Xa nstá `hnd mn mhvhshgdns y mn Vgtndbhas! (EG@_9Z, EC _5Z, EGH _<Z , ntb.) ¡Vgtndbhas shd pgtndbhac y shdpgtndbhacns!




=1Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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Bgdbcushòd

·X tû, lnrjadg, qun las lnblg7 ·Nd què las bgdtrhùhmg para prn rnccndar cas páehdas mn calhstgrha vndhmnra7 ·Què nstás labhndmg para ajpchar ca chsta mn cgs Jasgdns arrhà bhtama7 ·Bgj -

parnbnr a cas rnudhgdns7 ¡Ns pgbg! ¡Ns juy pgbg! ·G shjpcnjndtn nstas prnegdadmg a cgs buatrgvhndtgs qun nrns jasòd7 Mns cadmg pgr cas baccns bgd jnmaccas, adhccgs, ac cnrns mn bgràta, ccavn-rgs y mnjás –egceamurêas‚ qun thndnd nd nc igdmg nc bgjpás y ca nsbuamra qun dg thndnd jaygrvacgr jgrac.

·Què las lnblg nd prg mn ca Nmubabhòd y igrjabhòd mn cgs kòvndns7 ·Buác iun tû ûcthja(sh ns qun lu`g aceuda) parthbhpabhòd nd ca nchjhdabhòd mn cas mhstgrshgdns sgbhacns7 X sg`rn cabgdmubta mnc nstamg, g taj`hèd labns partn mn cgs vadhmgsgs (y dg sgd pgbgs) qun irnbundtadcas Cgehas pgr irnbundtarcas, apndas para bgthccnar, bgjg sh ca Cgeha iunra ud prgstêùcg mn tnrbnrabatnegrêa qun nstgs iabhdnrgsgs nstád abgstuj`ramgs a irnbundtar7 ·Rnrá qun ca arrgeadbha yca vadhmam qun tn iun bgdtaehama pgr aceûd aencamg mn nspêrhtu tn hjpgsh`hchta mnbhr cg qun laslnblg7 ·Rnrá qun nrns mn cgs qun `ghbgtnad, atrgpnccad y/g hjphmnd uda abbhòd nd tgrdg a udhdtnrès mn ca sgbhnmam pgr cg qun, a jnmhg pcazg, tgmg bgdmubhrá a snr pnrmnmgrns, nd aqunbhnd-mg a ca Grmnd Jasòdhba y mnsaerneadmg nstn jaravhccgsg Vun`cg Jasòdhbg rnspacmamg pgr udgspgbgs mhedgs mn ccajarsn jasgdns7

·Mòdmn nstá tu traàkg adòdhjg, mnshdtnrnsamg, shd dgthbhas nd cas páehdas mn cgs pnrhòmh-

bgs, shd prnjhgs pû`chbgs, shd bnrnjgdhas (pnqunñas g dg), mhrhehmas a cgs prgiadgs7

Pnbunrma ca jáxhja qun aprndmhstn nd tu G bhda; Cg qun ca jadg mnrnbla labnr qun dgcg snpa ca jadg hzquhnrma. ¡Vnrg thndns qun labnrcg! ¡X shd acarmnar mn nccg!

·X jn prneudtas cg qun dgsgtrgs lnjgs lnblg7 ¡Dunstra ûcthja abbhòd bgd nstn traàkg iunca mn mnspnrtar nd th jhsjg nc jarasjg qun tn hdvamn!¡Nd mnspnrtar ca muma y jgstrartn ca bcasnmn pnrsgdas, hdgpnradtns, qun tn rgmnad àkg ca n ehn mn ca Grmnd!

¡Rgbgrrg! ¡Yndhm a jê, tgmgs! ¡Nstád –jatadmg‚ ca Grmnd!




=0 Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

xxxxVgcèjhbas para ch`rnpndsamgrns

–Nc judmg ns ac jhsjg thnjpg uda bgjnmha hdinrdac y mhvhda, mgdmn nc `hnd, nc jac, nc ing, cgs `g-dhtgs mns cad nd cgs cuearns snñacamgs, jgstradmg nc bujpchjhndtg mn ud d jhstnrhgsg. Ca lhstgrhadg snrá lhstgrha sh dg pnrjadnbnjgs, ac cnnrca, actnrdamajndtn ndbadtamgs y rnvgtamgs, ndtrhstn-

bhmgs y bgdsgcamgs‚Nrdnst Pndad ‒ –A vhma mn Knsus‚

Vròxhjg dûjnrg; Nc papa

·La rn nxhgdamg sg`rn nc tnxtg7 ·Quhnrn mar a bgdgbnr su bgdbcushòd7 ·Quhnrn vnrca pu`chbama7Ndvênca a; rntacnsmnjasgdnrhaFejahc.bgj

DG]AR

1.-Nstn artêbucg, iunrtnjndtn actnramg para cgs dns mn PN]ACNR, iun pu`chbamg nd ca nmhbhòd 066(11 mn kudhg mn 0668) mn ca –IGCLA JAÅÝDHBA‚. Nd ca nmhbhòd grhehdac dg nxhstêad cas igtgs aquê

hdbgrpgramas. Cgs rgstrgs mn cas pnrsgdas iunrgd gbuctgs hdtndbhgdamajndtn ac dg mhspgdnr mnpnrjhsgs para pgmnr labnrcgs pû`chbgs. Cgs mns cns nxpunstgs nd aceudas mn cas igtgs iunrgdrnachzamgs nd ca Avndhma Vrnshmndtn Entûchg Yareas, uda mn cas prhdbhpacns, sh dg ca prhdbhpac vêamn abbnsg a ca bhumam mn Phg mn Kadnhrg.)

0.- Nc autgr sn rn nrn a ca hdmnpndmndbha mnc @rashc, bncn`rama nc 5 mn snpthnj`rn.2.- Rneûd cgs lhstgrhamgrns ca hmna mn ca hdmnpndmndbha mn @rashc surehò nd uda Cgeha.=.- Jás bgdgbhmg pgr su snumòdhjg Accad Oarmnb>.- Cgs buatrg ûcthjgs bhtamgs iunrgd hjpgrtadtns parthbhpadtns nd ca Hdmnpndmndbha mnc @rashc.9.- Erad Grhndtn mn @rashc5.-Erad Cgeha<.- Erad Grhndtn Hdmnpndmhndtn

Rg`rn nc autgr

Nc Y.µ.L.µ. Aquhchdg Cnac ns grhudmg mn Nspaña ([ajgra), pnrg rnshmn nd @rashc (Chja Muartn ”Jhdas Enrahs) mnsmn mhbhnj`rn mn 18>0. Hdendhnrg ncnbtrhbhsta y prginsgr udhvnrshtarhg, sn ndbundtra ku`hcamg.

Iun hdhbhamg nd ca Jasgdnrêa nc 62 mn Rnpthnj`rn mn 1859, ncnvamg ac eramg bgjpañnrg nc0< mn A`rhc mn185< y nxactamg a Janstrg nc 02 mn Jarzg mn 1858.Nc 6> mn Kuchg mn 18<< gbupò nc bareg mn Yndnra`cn Janstrg.

Nc Y.µ. L.µ. Aquhchdg Cnac iun iudmamgr mn cas cgehas Rnptnj Iratnrhs 8> (Pêg mn Kadnhrg) n16/6</18<2 y Rtadhscas mn Euahta 19> (Pêg mn Kadnhrg) nc 06/69/0669. Aj`as tra`akadmg nd nc PNAA

Vunmnd bgdtabtarcn pgr jnmhg mn su n-jahc; aquhchdgcnacFr5.bgj



=2Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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Nc 06 mn dgvhnj`rn mn bhnrtg añg sn iudma ca Erad Cgeha mn @gchvha pgrshntn cgehas qun mnpndmêad mn gtra Erad cgeha. ·Vgmrêa ustnm mnbhrdgs a quèErad Cgeha pnrtndnbêas y buác iun nc prhjnr janstrg mn ca dunva Erad Cg-eha7

Rh ustnm sa`n ca rnspunsta dg mnkn mn ndvharca y ca pu`chbarnjgs nd nc sheuhndtndûjnrg. Nsbrhà a rntacnsmnjasgdnrhaFejahc.bgj

Pnspunsta ac dûjnrg adtnrhgr

Nc 0< mn Aegstg mn bhnrtg añg sn thndn bgdstadbha mn ca prhjnra jndbhòd ac eramg mnBaàccnrg ]njpcarhg nd ud abta cgehac ·Ra`n nd què añg y nd què cgeha7

Vuns iun nc añg 1598, ¡ya la ccgvhmg! Buadmg sn lhzg jndbhòd ac Eramg mn Baà -

ccnrg ]njpcarhg pgr vnz prhjnra (qun sn tndea bgdstadbha nsbrhta) nd nc Bapêtucg Rt Ad -

mrnw Pgyac Arbl

DG]A; Ca jaygrêa mn cas prneudtas mn nsta snbbhòd sn àsad nd nc ch`rg –Brgdgcgeêa jasòdhba‚mnc Y.µ. L.µ. Ntlhnc Gjar Bartns.lttp;//www.irnnjasgds-irnnjasgdry.bgj/brgdgcgehaWjaågdhba.ltjc

VPNE^D]AR MN JARGDNPÊA

[gda mn rncax



== Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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IG]GR X MGB^JND]GR AD]HE^GR

[gda mn rncax



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Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa =>

[gda mn rncax - Vasathnjpgs

Gdbn jgdnmas nstád mhspunstas nd igrja mn C; snhs jgdnmas vnr -

thbacjndtn y > lgrhzgdtacjndtn ‒ bgjg ca hjaend qun punmn vnr aquê.

Yajgs a ca prneudta; Bgjg ns pgsh`cn qun cas mgs cêdnas rnbtas,nstg ns, cgs mgs `razgs mn ca C tndead snhs jgdnmas baj`hadmg mn pgsh -

bhòd tad sgcg uda jgdnma.

VARA]HNJVG 0

Pnbh`ê nc ndbareg mn bgjprar ud sgj`rnrg para nc Yndnra`cn mn ca Cgeha Rtadhscasmn Euahta. Ndvhè ud njahc ac prgvnnmgr sgchbhtadmg prnbhg. Vgbg mnspuès tndeg ca rnspuns-ta nd jh pgmnr... ¡Vrnbhg supnrhgr ac prnsupunstg!

Mêas mnspuès rnbh`g ud dunvg njahc nd nc buac jn apchbad ud mnsbundtg mnc 0>%?pnrg hdbcusg ash, nc prnbhg sneuha pgr ndbhja mnc prnsupunstg mn ca Cgeha Rtadhscas mn Euah-ta.

Mgs snjadas mnspuès ccnea ud dunvg njahc mgdmn sn dgs girnbn ud mnsbundtg ajaygrns mnc 10% pgr rndgvabhòd mn stgbo

·Què mnsbundtg tgtac dgs girnbhnrgd ac dac7

VARA]HNJVG 2 ·Mn quhèd nstgy la`cadmg7

Dabhò mn uda vhrend, pgr ca Bgdbnpbhòd Hdjabucama mn ud Nspêrhtu Radtg. X nsg bgd rjòuda adtheua prginbêa. Buadmg dabhò, ud thradg nsta`a nd nc pgmnr y cg quhsg jatar. Rus pamrnstuvhnrgd qun luhr nd `usba mn sneurhmam. ]gmas cas brhadzas mn snxg jasbuchdg, bgd jndgs mn mgsañgs, iunrgd junrtas a jadgs mnc thradg, qun tratama mn nxtnrjhdar ac dhñg. Ádencns y pastgrnsbgjparnbhnrad nd su dabhjhndtg y eadò bgjg prnsndtn grg, hdbhndsg y jhrra. Iun sacumamg bgjgnc Racvamgr y ccnvò uda vhma mn ncnvamgs bgjpgrtajhndtgs jgracns y lujhcmam. Pnachzò jhcaergsqun vad mnsmn ca bura mn ndinrjgs y ca rnstaurabhòd mn ca vhsta a cgs bhnegs lasta nxgrbhsjgs mn

mnjgdhgs y rnsurrnbbhòd mn junrtgs. Iun junrtg nd uda bruz, ndtrn mgs camrgdns. Mnsbndmhò a cgshd nrdgs y, rnsurehndmg mn cgs junrtgs, su`hò a cgs bhncgs.

VARA]HNJVG 1

Rnbbhòd a bareg mnc Y.µ.L.µ. Aquhchdg P Cnac



xxxx

Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa=9


A ud prgiadg, nd bhnrtg jgjndtg mn su Hdhbhabhòd, sn cn sgjntn a ca sheuhndtn prneudta mnabunrmg a bhnrtg rhtuac mnc shecg \YHHH;

·Qunrèhs sneuhr nc bajhdg mn ca Yhrtum g mnc Yhbhg7 ·Mn ca Jasgdnrêa g mnc judmg prgiadg7

Hdjnmhatajndtn sn cn prnsndtad mgs punrtas nxabtajndtn heuacns; ca mn ca Jasgdnrêa (J)y ca mnc judmg prgiadg (V) y a mgs euarmhadns qun sgcg rnspgdmnrád DLHB g DGBL a ca ûdhba prn-

eudta qun pgmrá labnrcns. Amnjás, udg mn nccgs shnjprn mhbn ca vnrmam y nc gtrg shnjprn jhndtn.

Mamg qun sgcg punmn labnr uda prneudta y dg sa`n buac mn cgs mgs euarmhadns jhndtng mhbn ca vnrmam, tad sgcg qun DLHB y DGBL shedh bad RH y DG. (pnrg dg dnbnsarhajndtn nd nsngrmnd) ·Què prneudta mn`n rnachzar a udg mn cgs euarmhadns para sa`nr shd nrrgr qun punrta ns caqun cn bgdmubn a ca jasgdnrêa y pgmnr bgdthduar bgd su hdhbhabhòd7

]gmas cas rnspunstas/sgcubhgdns mn cgs pasathnjpgs, kudtg bgd sus rnspnbthvgs ndudbhamgs pararnirnsbar ca jndtn mnc cnbtgr, snrád pu`chbamas nd ca pròxhja nmhbhòd. Jhndtras tadtg, sh quhnrn nd -

vhardgs su rnspunsta a cgs mnsaiêgs nstarnjgs bgdtndtgs mn rnbh`hrcas y pu`chbar cas jás grhehdacnsrntacnsmnjasgdnrhaFejahc.bgj

RGC^BHGDNR AC DÛJNPG AD]NPHGP, IN@PNPG MN 061>VARA]HNJVG 1

Buadmg nc Yndnra`cn Janstrg mn ca cgeha –Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa‚ (Pnm vhrtuac - Hdtnrdnt)a rjò qun nd ca Cgeha aceudgs lnrjadgs nrad nsbrhtgrns y qun dhdeudg nra jûshbg y nsbrhtgr, sur -

ehnrgd cas sheuhndtns bgdbcushgdns pgr partn mn bhdbg Lnrjadgs qun nsta`ad accê prnsndtn (y dgvhrtuacjndtn).

Eadecnrh bgdbcuyn qun dhdeûd jûshbg ns Jasòd.

Arjadmg mnbhmn qun aceûd jûshbg ns Jasòd.Acirnmg brnn qun aceûd Jasòd ns jûshbg.Jarhg ccneò ac a bgdbcushòd mn qun dhdeûd Jasòd ns jûshbg.Aquhchdg mhbn qun aceûd Jasòd dg ns jûshbg.

Mn cgs bhdbg bhtamgs quhnd thndn ca razòd, sh ns qun aceudg ca thndn. ¡Dg vacn thrarsn a ca phsbh-

da! Ns dnbnsarhg prnsndtar cas prun`as mn ca mnbhshòd.

Nstn ns nc têphbg prg`cnja qun sn rnsuncvn uthchzadmg cgs bgdgbhmgs mhaerajas mn Yndd-Nucnr... ¡Nxabtajndtn cgs mn ca “jatnjáthba jgmnrda‘! Ca prhjnra sndtndbha mnc Yndnra`cn Janstrg, aceudgs Jasgdns sgd nsbrhtgrns, usadmg nc cnd -

euakn mn cgs mhaerajas ns nc sheuhndtn;

VARA]HNJVG =




Pnparn nd ca nxhstndbha mn Jasgdns qun dg sgd nsbrhtgrns y mn nsbrhtgrns qun dg sgd Jasg -dns.

Vara ca sneudma sndtndbha, dhdeûd jûshbg ns nsbrhtgr, tndnjgs trns gpbhgdns nd cas qun pg -

mnjgs ndbgdtrardgs tndhndmg nd bundta qun dhdeud jûshbg punmn snr nsbrhtgr

1. Dhdeûd jûshbg ns Jasòd (mhaeraja mn ca hzquhnrma)0. Aceudgs jûshbgs sgd Jasgdns (mhaeraja supnrhgr) y2. ]gmgs cgs jûshbgs sgd Jasgdns.

Vuns `hnd, alê tndnjgs tgmas cas pgsh`hchmamns, vajgs a adachzar bama uda mn nccas• Eadecnrh bgdbcuyn qun dhdeûd jûshbg ns Jasòd. ::4 Dg ns dnbnsarhajndtn bhnrtg ya qun bgd

jhrar ac mhaeraja vnjgs qun aceudgs g hdbcusg tgmgs punmnd snr jasgdns• Arjadmg mnbhmn qun aceûd jûshbg ns Jasòd. ::4 Dg dnbnsarhajndtn ya qun ns pgsh`cn ca

sheuhndtn bgdmhbhðd; tgmgs cgs jûshbgs dg sgd Jasgdns (mhaeraja “JÛRHBGR‘ shtuamg jás a cahzquhnrma).

• Acirnmg brnn qun aceûd Jasòd ns jûshbg. ::4 Dg g`cheatgrhajndtn mn`hmg a ca pgsh`hchmam mntgmgs cgs jûshbgs dg snr Jasgdns.

• Jarhg ccneò a ca bgdbcushòd mn qun dhdeûd Jasòd ns jûshbg. ::4 Dg dnbnsarhajndtn bgjg`hnd junstra nc par mn pgsh`hchmamns ndbhja.

• Aquhchdg mhbn qun aceûd Jasòd dg ns jûshbg. ::4 Nc mhaeraja bcarajndtn junstra nc lnblgmn qun nxhstnd Jasgdns qun sgd nsbrhtgrns y pgr nccg KAJAR snrád jûshbgs

Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa =5




Bgrrnspgdmn a ca hdtnrsnbbhòd mn cgs mgs bgdkudtgs Jasgdns y nsbrhtgrns ‒ zgda nd bgcgr rgkg-pgr cg tadtg, bgjg dg punmn snr mn gtra jadnra, Aquhchdg thndn ca razòd.

VARA]HNJVG 0

Xg, Aquhchdg, tndeg nc mg`cn mn nmam qun Jarhg buadmg tndêa ca nmam qun èc thndn. Buad-mg Jarhg tndea ca nmam qun yg tndeg, ca suja mn dunstras nmamns snrá mn => añgs. ·Buácns sgddunstras nmamns7

Aquê ca mh buctam ns nc kuneg mn paca`ras qun jnzbca pasamg, prnsndtn y iuturg y dg ca ja -

tnjáthba qun lay qun apchbar. Labhndmg; t :4 tu nmam abtuac? n :4 jh nmam abtuac y x ca mhinrndbha mn cas nmamns jgdtajgs ncerá bg hdinrhgr bgd nc d mn ayumar a dunstra jndtn a razgdar

]ndeg nc mg`cn mn nmam qun Jarhg buadmg tndêa ca nmam qun èc thndn :4 buadmg yg tndêa canmam qun thndn Jarhg, èc tndêa (t - x) añgs ‒ camg hzquhnrmg mnc erá bg, pgr cg tadtg; n : 0(t - x) _1Z

Buadmg Jarhg tndea ca nmam qun yg tndeg, ca suja mn dunstras nmamns snrá mn => añgs :4Jarhg tndmrá n añgs y yg (n+x) añgs ‒ camg mnrnblg mnc erá bg? pgr tadtg; n + (n + x) : => g 0n + x: => _0Z

Bgjg x : n - t _2Z. Ru`sthtuyndmg _2Z nd _0Z y nd _1Z, tndnjgs;_1Z n : 0(t - n + t) ::4 2n : =t_0Z 0n + n - t : => ::4 2n - t : =>, g =t - t : =>, ndtgdbns t : 1>, ash, 2n : =x1>, nstg ns; n : 06.

Vgr tadtg, jh nmam (n) ns mn 06 añgs y ca mn Jarhg (t) ns mn 1> añgs.

Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa=<




Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa =8

VARA]HNJVG 2

·Buádtas vnbns ns 166 jaygr qun 067 ·Buádtas vnbns ns 06 jndgr qun 1667 Mndgs ca rns -

punsta taj`hèd nd igrja mn pgrbndtakn.

Bgd tgma sneurhmam qun cgs cnbtgrns lad ndbgdtramg mh buctam para avnrheuar ca rnspunstabgrrnbta a nstas mgs prneudtas aparndtnjndtn mn rnspunsta hdjnmhata.

Nd nc prhjnr basg, ca rninrndbha ns 06, pgr cg tadtg bacbucajgs ca mhinrndbha ndtrn cgs dûjn -

rgs mamgs (166-06), sneuhmajndtn mhvhmhjgs nc rnsuctamg pgr ca rninrndbha? ns mnbhr <6/06:=. Vgr cgtadtg, 166 ns = vnbns jaygr g nd igrja pgrbndtuac 166 ns =66% jaygr qun 06

Aceuhnd punmn hdbcusg pndsar qun ca rnspunsta bgrrnbta ns > y dg =, ns mnbhr, 166 ns >(166/06:>) vnbns jaygr qun 06 pnrg ns ud nrrgr trnjndmg. Rh pndsajgs asê =6 snrá 0 (=6/06:0) vn -

bns jaygr qun 06 y pgr shjpcn mnmubbhòd mn nstn razgdajhndtg 06 snrêa 1 vnz jaygr qun 06, cg qunns ud bgjpcntg mhsparatn. Nd nc supunstg qun su jndtn dg snrá bapaz mn razgdar a`strabtajndtn,nxpnrhjndtn pndsadmg nd tèrjhdgs mn cgdehtum mn udas thras mn papnc.

·Buádtas vnbns ns 06 jndgr qun 1667 Ca sgcubhòd ns shjhcar. Aquê ca rninrndbha ns 166, pgrtadtg, bacbucajgs ca mhinrndbha ndtrn cgs rnsuctamgs (166-06) y mhvhmhjgs pgr ca rninrndbha? ns mnbhr<6/16:6,<? pgr cg tadtg 06 ns 6,< vnbns jndgr qun 166, cg qun nd pgrbndtakn dgs ma qun 06 ns ud<6% jndgr qun 166

Nd thnjpgs, nc prgbnsg ns shnjprn nc jhsjg; sn bacbuca ca mhinrndbha ndtrn cgs mgs vacgrns y snmhvhmn RHNJVPN pgr ca rninrndbha, dgrjacjndtn nc sneudmg vacgr.



[gda mn rncax

Vargmhas jasòdhbas;Cgs Badtnrgs(]Y; Cgs Rhjpsgd)



>1Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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AEPAMNBHJHND]GRNsta pu`chbabhòd dg snrêa pgsh`cn shd ca bgca`grabhòd mn jublgs Lnrjadgs qun dgs lad pnrjhthmgusar sus tra`akgs nd ca jhsja, heuacjndtn, aceudgs igrgs y rnvhstas dgs lad autgrhzamg a rnpu`chbaraquê sus tra`akgs, qun jndgs qun mar bundta mn su iratnrdhmam y pu`chbar sus dgj`rns y jgmg mnabbnsg.

Mnsmn ya, jublas erabhas pgr vunstrg apgyg

Aeramnbhjhndtgs

lttp;//ihclgsmgarquhtntg.`cgespgt.bgj.`r/

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lttp;//lhraja`hi.gre

lttp;//mhacgeg-ndtrn-jasgdns.`cgespgt.bgj.ns/

lttp;//pu`chbabhgdnslnr`nrtgrn.`cgespgt.bgj.ns/ lttp;//erad`h`chgtnbalnr`nrtgrn.`cgespgt.bgj.ns/

lttp;//jasgdnrhacahjprndtamn`ndkajhd.`cgespgt.bgj.ns/ lttp;//jarhdgmnarjas.`cgespgt.bgj.ns

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lttp;//www.jasgdnrha-araegdnsa.ns/



>0 Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa

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Bgjprncg nd Jasòdhba.ns a su prnbhg la`htuac,g bgd mnsbundtg nd cas blarcas mnc autgr jndbhgdadmg qun ns cnbtgr mn ca rnvhstaPntacns mn Jasgdnrêa



>2Pntacns mn Jasgdnrêa



rnta nsmnjasgdnrha F ejah .bgj

Retales de Masoneria 045 - Marzo 2015

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