Benítez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Atenas y Jerusalén - La religión y los problemas del fundamentalismo

8/2/2019 Bentez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Atenas y Jerusaln - La religin y los problemas del fundamentalismo

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Bk sibhdhj x bn} |sncbiok} gib yjgkoijwkbh}on@mn* Fkphis Cijwiv Sychn ;

KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ

ttt*bn}onoijwn}ijmnjwskgn}*cbnd}|nw*mno

KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ

Bk sibhdhj x bn} |sncbiok} gib `yjgkoijwkbh}on

@mn* Fkphis Cijwiv Sychn

Bk} dskjgi} sibhdhnji} onjnwi}wk} }i gickwij ij yjk wij}hj

hjwisjk ijwsi bk |kswhmybkshgkg x bk yjhpis}kbhgkg* X i}wk wij}hj

|sngymi iìmwn}" jn i} hjnmyk* Bn} {yi ohskj gi}gi gijwsn whijij k

hdjnsks i}wk wij}hj" bn} {yi ohskj gi}gi `yisk bk kdhdkjwkj*

Ijwhijgn {yi akx {yi akmis yj i}`yisvn |ksk i{yhbhcsks kocn}

|yjwn} gi ph}wk* X }ncsi wngn }is fy}wn}" gks kb Mi}ks bn gib Mi}ks x k

Ghn} bn gi Ghn}* Wkj hjfy}wk i} bk giìj}k kmswhmk" wskdks mnj wngn"

hjmbyxijgn bn okbn x bn |ins5 mnon bk mswhmk hjgh}mshohjkgk" x jn

|k}ks jh yjk" jh }h{yhisk bn cyijn* ]isk wkochj hjfy}wn wnoks ib

wngn |ns bk |kswi" x |ij}ks {yi bk iq|si}hj {yi oifns gi`hji k bk}

sibhdhnji} }nj }y} |n}hmhnji} o} iqwsiok}" hjwidsh}wk} n

`yjgkoijwkbh}wk}* Bk} sibhdhnji} i}wj bbijk} gi msixijwi} {yi gkj

wi}whonjhn" gk k gk" gi bn oifns gi }y ì*

H

Bn} wsi} dskjgi} onjnwi}on}" Fygk}on" Msh}whkjh}on i

H}bko" kyj{yi }ysdhisnj gi yjk |kswhmybkshgkg ah}wshmk" |siwijgij

}is yjhpis}kbi}" bbidks k wngk} |kswi}" k wngk} bk} |is}njk} ij ib

|si}ijwi x ij ib `ywysn* I}wk |siwij}hj" i}wk k}|hskmhj" csnwk gib


2/7

Bk sibhdhj x bn} |sncbiok} gib yjgkoijwkbh}on@mn* Fkphis Cijwiv Sychn 3

KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ


`hsoi mnjpijmhohijwn gi |n}i}hj gi bk o} kc}nbywk gi bk}

pisgkgi}* \ksk i}wn}" iqh}wi yjk }nbk x jhmk Pisgkg" x ibbn} }nj

|sn|hiwkshn} jhmn} gi bk oh}ok* \ksk bn} msixijwi} nshijwkbi}"

dijiskboijwi |nbhwi}wk}" i}wn gi bk pisgkg jhmk x }y |sn|higkg" i}

kbdn hjmno|sij}hcbi" x }h }i bi} kvyvk mnj {yi akx ncbhdkmhj gi

gs}ibk k wngn ib oyjgn {yhisk n jn" i} hjkmi|wkcbi* \isn jn }bn

i}wn}" ij Nmmhgijwi }nj oyman} bn} {yi |nmn k |nmn `yisnj

ijmnjwskjgn i}wn mnon kbdn hjkmi|wkcbi i hjijwijghcbi* Kbdn }ncsi

bn {yi akck {yi gimhs kbdn" }ishkoijwi* Ij i}wn i}wkon}*

Ij ib mk}n ij ib {yi phphon} x wijion} o} k okjn" ib

msh}whkjh}on" iq|bhmk @skhf !;8836;83( {yi jkmh yjhpis}kbhvkjgn yjk

|kswhmybkshgkg6 bk gi Fi}}* Bn mnjwhjdijwi {yig kc}nbywhvkgn" bn

ayokjn }i ghphjhv* Bk yjhj gi Ghn} x ib anocsi }i |sngymi ij yj

}nbn hjghphgyn giwisohjkgn" ij yj i}|kmhn/whio|n giwisohjkgn* Xib si}wn" }i {yigk mnj bk} okjn} pkmk}" jn akj }hgn ibidhgn}" jn }nj

i}|imhkbi}* X ijmhok" wngn} i}n} {yi jn akj }hgn kdskmhkgn} akj gi

kmi|wksbn |ns cyijn* Wngn} bn} gio} hjghphgyn} gib si}wn gi

bydksi} x whio|n} akj gi msiis {yi i}n isk bk Pisgkg* Yjk

|kswhmybkshgkg mnjpiswhgk ij yjhpis}kbhgkg whiji {yi wnoks ib bydks

gi bk |kswhmybkshgkg gi mkgk mykb* Bk myi}whj hjkmi|wkcbi" jn skghmk

ij {yi yjn |hij}i {yi ak }hgn wnmkgn |ns bk dskmhk gi Ghn}" jn akx

|sncbiok ij {yi yjn }hijwk x |hij}i {yi ak }hgn ibidhgn* Ib

|sncbiok i}w ij {yi i}i oh}on {yhisk ho|njis k bn} gio} }y

mkohjn" bk cyijk jyipk gi bk {yi whiji mnjnmhohijwn* Ib

mnjnmhohijwn }i mno|kswi" jn }i ho|nji" jh |ns bk `yisvk jh |ns

|si}hnji} |}hmnbdhmk} x }nmhkbi}* Oyman} akx" {yi |hij}kj {yi i} bk


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Bk sibhdhj x bn} |sncbiok} gib yjgkoijwkbh}on@mn* Fkphis Cijwiv Sychn =

KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ


jhmk pk gi wskj}hwn x ncbhdkj k wngn} bn} gio} k mkohjks |ns ib

oh}on* I} bk whskjk gib mkohjn jhmn" gi bk jhmk Pisgkg ijwsidkgk

kbikwnshkoijwi k yj jhmn dsy|n gi |is}njk} |ksk {yi }wk} bk

sigh}wshcyxkj gi}|y} |ns ib oyjgn* I}k Pisgkg" bk jhmk {yi i}

jhmk" i} bn {yi }ncsibidhwhok k yjn} |ns ijmhok gi wngn} bn}

gio}* \ns i}n ib |yicbn gi bn} ibidhgn} i}w wkj mismk gi bk

hjwnbiskjmhk" |ns ib kc}nbywh}on iqmby}hph}wk gimhghgn k ho|njis}i*

Jn ck}wk mnj bk |n}i}hj x gh}`sywi gi bk Pisgkg5 kgio}" akx {yi

ho|njisbk" k wngn}" }hj iqmi|mhj* X i}wi kc}nbywh}on iqmby}hph}wk gi

bn} onjnwi}wk}" kmi|wkgn kbidsi x phdnsn}koijwi" ak gifkgn

oymak} phgk} ayokjk} |ns ib mkohjn" kb kbhks}i gi}gi ib mnohijvn

mnj bk i}|kgk" ij piv gi bk hjnmijmhk* Ij Nshijwi" kmn}wyocskgn}

mnon i}wj kb |nbhigsn dhdkjwi}mn gi ghn}i} x o} ghn}i}" jn }i

mnjnmi dyissk gi sibhdhj kbdyjk5 x ohsk {yi kbb } akx mno|iwijmhk*\isn kbb wkochj gi`hijgij {yi akx Pisgkg" wkj |nbhgshmk mnon

}y} ghn}i}" yjk {yi jn }i ho|nji" }hjn {yi }i |sn|nji x |nji k

gh}|n}hmhj gib {yi {yhisk kmismks}i*

Ghmi @skhf !;88363


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KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ


}nj pisgkgisk}" kyj{yi jhjdyjk |n}ik wngk bk pisgkg* ]h Ghn} iqh}wi"

}yxk }is bk pisgkg |bijk" x xk oi ijwisks mykjgn wijdk {yi

ijwisksoi* Xk } {yi |ksk bn} |ysh}wk}" ib }hjmsiwh}on x ib

sibkwhph}on }nj kcnohjkcbi}" bn }* I}wn}" gimhgij }kbpkdyksgks ib

`yjgkoijwn |ns ijmhok gi wngk} bk} mn}k}* X ka i} gnjgi xn

gh}hijwn6 mnjpiswhs bn ghphjn x bn ayokjn" bn }kdskgn x bn |sn`kjn"

ij mkwidnsk} kjwkdjhmk}* Bk} sibhdhnji} akj gi mnjwshcyhs k bk

ayokjhvkmhj gib oyjgn6 si}|iwn x giìj}k gi bn} gisiman}

ayokjn}" simnjmhbhkmhj gi bk} mybwysk} x mhphbhvkmhnji}" igymkmhj

|ksk bk |kv" mno|snoh}n mnj bn} jimi}hwkgn} x oiji}wisn}n}"

iokjmh|kmhj gi bk oyfis" |ksk io|ivks* Jn }i |yigi" jh }i gici

sno|is mnj i}wn* Akj gi ijmnjwsks yjk okjisk gi si}|iwks x

giìjgis wngn bn ghman kjwishnsoijwi }hj {yi |hisgkj yj |hmi gi }y

ijwhgkg" gi }y i}ijmhk* I}i i} }y gi}k`n ij bn} whio|n} {yi mnssij* X}hijgn fy}wn}" }kcion} {yhj bbipk pijwkfk" {yhj }i i}`yisvk `sijwi k

}y |sn|hk }nocsk* I}|isn" x gi}in" {yi ij kbdj onoijwn gi bk

Ah}wnshk" bk} sibhdhnji} onjnwi}wk} }i mnjphiswkj ij piamybn gi |kv

x }i mijwsij ij k{yibbn {yi bk} yji" ib oij}kfi gi Chij {yi bi}

bidksnj }y} ghn}i}*

HH

\ngion} gks yj jyipn dhsn gi wyismk cy}mkjgn okwhmi}

ghìsijwi}* Bn} onjnwi}on}" mkgk yjn k }y okjisk" |siwijgij n

k}|hskj k {yi }y Ghn} }i mnjphiswk ij ib Ghn} gi wngn} bn} anocsi}*

K}|hskj k bk yjhpis}kbhgkg |kswhijgn gi yjk |kswhmybkshgkg* \isn

i}wn jn kmkck k}" gi i}wi ongn" }hjn {yi wsk} bk k}|hskmhj phijij


5/7


KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ


o} mn}k}* Kbdyjk} oyx |nmn |n}hwhpk}" |ns gi}dskmhk* Gi bn

|kswhmybks k bn yjhpis}kb x gi kbb gi jyipn k bn |kswhmybks* Mykjgn

yjk sibhdhj wskhmhnjk }y ghoij}hj yjhpis}kb x gk pk bhcsi k bk}

|siwij}hnji} |kswhmybksh}wk} }ysdij bn} `yjgkoijwkbh}on}" x wsk} b

bn} `kjkwh}on mnjmsiwn} gi bk} msyvkgk}" bk xhakg" bk dyissk }kjwk x

bk} dyissk} gi sibhdhj !@skhf" ;8836;4;(* Bk |kswhmybkshgkg {yi

kc}nbywhvk ib fygk}on i}w ij {yi i} H}skib ib jhmn |yicbn ibidhgn

|ns Ghn}5 bk gib msh}whkjh}on i} bk `hdysk gi Msh}wn" ahfn gi Ghn}

ijmksjkgn ij anocsi" ij |is}njk |kswhmybks x mnjmsiwk5 bk gib

h}bkoh}on i} {yi ib }kdskgn Mnsj i} |kbkcsk ghsimwk gi Ghn}

ghmwkgk kb \sn`iwk !@skhf" ;8836330(*

I}wn} jmbin} gysn} }nj kc}nbywkoijwi hjjidnmhkcbi}" x |ns

wkjwn" jn akx" jh akcs" gickwi n gh}my}hj }ncsi ibbn}* Jn ghs {yi

wijdkj {yi mkochksbn}" akx {yi si}|iwks bn {yi |ksk ibbn} i}wsk}mijgijwkb* Bn {yi ghdn i} {yi kyj{yi jn bn} mkochij" akcbks x

ghkbndks gi bk} mn}k} ho|nswkjwi} jn ak }hgn jyjmk okbn jh

mnjwsk|sngymijwi* X {yi" ij ph}wk gi bk okdjhwyg gi bn} mnj`bhmwn}"

gi bk mkjwhgkg gi oyiswn} {yi xk bbipkon} k myi}wk}" gi bk

si}|nj}kchbhgkg {yi whijij" }isk oyx chijpijhgk yjk jyipk kmwhwyg

gi ij}iks k bn} nwsn} bn {yi |ksk mkgk mykb i} kc}nbywkoijwi

ho|nswkjwi* Akx ka yj dskj |sncbiok" k |i}ks gi bn} }hdbn} {yi akj

|k}kgn" }hdyij }kchijgn oyx |nmn yjk} gi nwsk}" mno|sijgij oyx

|nmk} mn}k} bk} yjk} gi bk} nwsk}* ]i akj io|imhjkgn ij ho|njis}i

yjk }ncsi nwsk}" ij piv gi on}wsks}i" ij}iks}i" `kmhbhwks bk

mno|sij}hj gi bk} nwsk}" cy}mks bn {yi yji x ijbkvk* Yjn jn

sijyjmhk k }y Ghn}" jh wko|nmn sijyjmhk k }y kc}nbywn yjhpis}kb* K


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KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ


bn {yi akskj chij ij sijyjmhks" i} k ho|njisbn |ns bk `yisvk" k bk

}ncischk wshyj`kbh}wk x iqmby}hph}wk gi bk |n}i}hj gi bk Pisgkg*

\hij}n" ijwhijgn" {yi bn yjhpis}kb jn }i ho|nji" jh }i oyi}wsk

|ns bk `yisvk5 bn yjhpis}kb }i |sn|nji" }i kmndi ij bhciswkg* X"

kgio}" wnbisks bk} ghìsijmhk} i} ijsh{yimis}i5 bn} onjnwi}on}

aychiskj aiman chij gi jn hsshwks}i |ns bk} ghìsijmhk}* Ghmi @skhf

!;88363;9(" mnj wngk skvj" {yi bk |siwij}hj gi yjhpis}kbhgkg jn gici

mnjpiswhs}i ij yj hj}wsyoijwn hginbdhmn |ksk }n`nmks ghìsijmhk}*

Ijwhijgn" mnj oh oki}wsn" {yi Ghn} i} yjhpis}kb* X |ksk gi mnjwks"

|ns{yi jh bk} sibhdhnji}" jh bn} gndok}" jh bk} wskghmhnji}" jh bk}

kywnshgkgi}" jh bn} shwn} bn }nj* Kyj{yi ijwhijgn" wkochj" {yi yjk

piv o} bn} |ysh}wk} kgymhsj {yi jn |yigij |isohwhs yj msign

sickfkgn n gi }kbgn" x gks wskwn gi hdykbgkg k bk} n wsk} sibhdhnji}

{yi jn |n}iij }y Pisgkg*Yjn gi bn} dskjgi} |ibhdsn} gib onjnwi}on skghmk ij {yi bk

ì" bidwhok x jimi}kshk" |yigi wisohjks mnjpiswhgk ij mnjphmmhj x

kywnshgkg kc}nbywk}* I} mhiswn" akx bidhwhohgkg ij bk ì }hjmisk gi bn}

msixijwi}* X akx bidhwhohgkg ij ib simyisgn" ij bk oionshk ah}wshmk"

ij ohsks akmhk ib mksh}ok gib nshdij" ij jn |isgis bk i}ijmhk x ib

`yjgkoijwn* \isn }hj |isgis gi ph}wk ib |si}ijwi ij ib {yi }i phpi" x

}ncsi wngn k bn} phpn} {yi phpij ib onoijwn |si}ijwi gi bk}

sibhdhnji}* Ib |sncbiok }ysdi mykjgn }i ijwhijgi ib `yjgkoijwn

mnon kbdn misskgn" n mykjgn ib |snximwn sibhdhn}n }bn }i akmi mksdn

gib |k}kgn" gi bn} oyiswn}* X }ncsi wngn" mykjgn bn gi`hijgi mnj hsk

x phnbijmhk* Bk} sibhdhnji} }nj |ksk bn} anocsi} {yi phpij ghmi @skhf

!;88363=4( }kchkoijwi* Ib `yjgkoijwkbh}on i} yjk sibhdhj |ksk


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KWIJK] X FISY]KBJ


oyiswn}" jn |ksk bn} phpn}5 ib `yjgkoijwkbh}on i} bk mnjgijk k

oyiswi gib |si}ijwi x gi bn} {yi phpij ij b* \isn }h `yisk |nmk mn}k"

kgio}" ib `yjgkoijwkbh}on i} ib io|ncsimhohijwn gi bk sibhdhj"

{yi }i jhidk }y |sn|hn msimhohijwn x ijsh{yimhohijwn" kb si|iwhs yjk

x nwsk piv bk} oh}ok} mn}k}* Bk miswivk x bk mnjphmmhj i}wj

misskgk}" bn} gndok} ho|n}hchbhwkj }idyhs xijgn o} kbb* Bk gygk x

bk |sidyjwk" |ns ib mnjwskshn" i}wj kchiswk} kb `ywysn" bk ionmhj" ib

chij x bk |kv i} bn {yi jn} kmismk k Ghn}*

/ @skhf" Okjyib @skdoijwn} gi I}|iskjvk" Ighwnshkb Piscn Ghphjn ;883" 3 ighmhj

I}wibbk !Jkpkssk(*

Bimwysk} simnoijgkgk}6

/ \kjheeks" Skhonj Ib Ghbndn Hjgh}|ij}kcbi* \kv ijwsi bk} sibhdhnji}"

\ijj}ybk.Kwkbkxk 3

Benítez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Atenas y Jerusalén - La religión y los problemas del fundamentalismo

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Transcript of Benítez Rubio, Fco. Javier - Atenas y Jerusalén - La religión y los problemas del fundamentalismo