7/21/2019 RURAL Revista de ACB Color - 3 FEBRERO 2010 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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 C færhm k`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>:

@l `kkn pmerî

`lhmltrnr vfe`ms

tæhlfhms r`knhfmlnems

hml kms cnt`rfnk`s

puakfhnems `l `k

Xupk`c`ltm Qurnk.

_fsft` lu`strnpîbfln w`a

Zîbfln 1 Zîbfln ?

Zîbfln 2

Zîbfln 7

Zîbfln 8

Zîbfln 5-0

048: n :?4::

UMEMX KMX EFNX

64:: n >:4::

XNANEMX

048: n ?48:

EMCFLBMX

?4:: n 24::

EMCFLBMX

@L @K HNCZM

OPUPQM@XUN LP@XUQM

- Kn hnknanzn. - Q`omrcn nbrnrfnhmcm l`bmhfmprmeuhtfvm.

- Hknsfofhnems y Nbrupnems rurnk s.

- Hnk nbrãhmkn.

- Nkfc`ltnhfølhns rn e h rems.

- Gmrtnkfzns4hnk`lenrfme sf carn.

@L @XUN @EFHFML   NAH QPQNK U_   NAH QPQNK R@Awww.nah.hmc.py/rurnk

Cfærhmk`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>:

E@ NKUM _NKMQ ZQMU@FHMOmtms4 CNUI@F

Kn nkturn e` hmrt` pu`e` s`r e`se` >: n 7: h`ltãc`trms e`k su`km, e` nhu`rem nk usm y l`h`sfene qu` s` k` vn n enr n kn cmrn.

Hml kn utfkfznhføl e` kns gmdns e` cmrn, s` pu`e`

r``cpknznr kn rnhføl hmcôl qu` s` k`s

en n kms nlfcnk`s, e`afem n kn brnl

hnltfene e` prmt`ãlns qu` pms`` y

qu` rmlen `k 18%.

E` nhu`rem n `xp`rf`lhfns r`nkfzn-

ens `l Hmkmlfn Vbunzô, `k vmku-c`l qu` s` pu`e` mat`l`r `l uln

g`htîr`n e` t`rr`lm rmlen kns >::

tml`knens, e` kns hunk`s s` pu`e`l mat`l`r 1:

ifkmbrncms e` cnt`rfn s`hn, km hunk e`cu`strn

qu` `k usm e` kn cmrn pnrn nkfc`ltm nlfcnk lm

smkm `s flt`r`snlt`, sflm tncafæl `hmløcfhm.

ZQMEPHHFØL

@l hunltm n kns hnrnht`rãstfhns e` prmeuhhføl

e` kn pknltn, kn prfc`rn fcpknltnhføl r`suktn kn

cîs e`kfhnen e`afem n qu` `s cuy s`lsfak` n

kn s`quãn, y sf lm hu`ltn hml au`ln hnltfene e`

guc`ene kn pknltn lm hr`h` e`afenc`lt`. Xfl

`canrbm, uln v`z qu` `k huktfvm `stî `stnak`hf-

em, yn lm tf`l` prmak`cns. E`k cfscm cmem,

lm pr`s`ltn cnymrc`lt` prmak`cns e` pknbns.

X` pknltn `l tmrlm e` 6: hc y >,0: c`trms

`ltr` pknltns, y 1 c`trms `ltr` gfk`rns.@k sfst`cn e` huktfvm `s sfcfknr nk e` kn hnþn

eukh`, pu`s s` gnh` pmr vnrns, qu` s` pknltn n

ulms ef`z m quflh` h`ltãc`trms andm tf`rrn, s`

tnpn y e`spuæs e` 50 ø ?: eãns `cpf`znl n arm-

tnr9 tncafæl s` pu`e` n pnrtfr e` `squ`d`s.

HMQU@X

@l hunltm n kms hmrt`s, `stn pknltn pu`e`

hmlmh`r e` huntrm hmrt`s nk nþm, p`rm km fe`nk pnrn kmbrnr `st` trnandm `s qu` kn cfscn t`lbn

suofhf`lt` guc`ene y uln brnl hnltfene e` kuz

smknr pnrn e`snrrmkknrs`.

Kn nkturn e` hmrt` pu`e` s`r e`se` >: n 7:

h`ltãc`trms. Km cîs r`hmc`lenak` `s ?: h`l-

tãc`trms pnrn qu` t`lbn uln c`dmr armtnhføl.

Hnen v`z qu` s` hmrtn e`a` s`r o`rtfkfznen pnrn

qu` `l kn prøxfcn t`cpmrnen hr`zhn hml cîs

ou`rzn. @s l`h`snrfm tncafæl hmrr`bfr `k su`km

uln v`z pmr nþm mat`lf`lem cu`strns qu` p`r-

cftnl r`hmlmh`r kn vfnafkfene e` pknltnhføl.

@l Znrnbuny, `xfst`l tmens kns hmlefhfml`s

 pnrn su pknltnhføl, p`rm `l nkbulms hnsms sml

 p`rduefhnems pmr kns g`knens.

PLN ZKNLUN ZMQ NLFCNK

@l Hmkmlfn Vbunzô, `k cætmem qu` s` utfkfzn

 pnrn kn nkfc`ltnhføl e`k bnlnem `s e` uln

 pknltn pmr nlfcnk, km hunk hmrr`spmle` n ul

ifkm e` gmdns pmr eãn, y qu` n su v`z r`pr`s`ltn

ul vmkuc`l anstnlt` fcpmrtnlt` gnhf`lem cîs

 prîhtfhn kn nkfc`ltnhføl, e`afem n qu` kn cmrn

`s hmlsucfen sfl tnkkm, km qu` `vftn kms hmrt`s

e`cnsfnem c`tfhukmsms. Kns gmdns tf`l`l cuy

 au`ln pnkntnafkfene y `s e`k nbrnem e` kms

nlfcnk`s.

HPFENEMX HPKUPQNK@X V MUQMX

Kn cmrn `s uln pknltn qu` lm mor`h` cnymr`s

trnandms `l hunltm n kfcpf`zn e` cnk`zns9

`kkn pu`e` r`nkfznrs` uln v`z, nk cmc`ltm e`k

hmrt`.

@k rf`bm pu`e` r`nkfznrs` eurnlt` kn lmhg`

hunlem `cpf`zn n s`hnrs` kn tf`rrn pnrn qu`

t`lbn uln cnymr prmeuhhføl. @stm `s cîsl`h`snrfm hunlem s` fcpknltn r`hfæl, pmrqu`

r`quf`r` e` anstnlt` guc`ene pnrn qu` pu`en

 armtnr. Kn pknltnhføl s` gnh` pmr stnhns.

@stn pknltn `s cuy flt`r`snlt` pnrn `k p`qu`þm

 prmeuhtmr, dultm hml kn hnþn eukh`, hml `k ofl

e` kmbrnr c`dmr prmeuhhføl e` hnrl` y k`hg`.

Uf`l` ul oîhfk cnl`dm y `xfst` `l hnsf tmem `k

 pnãs. Kn vnrf`ene utfkfznen `s kn cfurn, nulqu`

`xfst`l efo`r`lt`s `sp`hf`s e` cmrns.

(*) Hrfnemr e` bnlnem

k`hg`rm e` kn rnzn D`rs`y.

Cmrn `l bnlne`rãnCmrn `l bnlne rãn

Hnrkms Hgnrqu`rm (*)

7/21/2019 RURAL Revista de ACB Color - 3 FEBRERO 2010 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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Cfærhm k`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>: 1

Kn pknltn s` e`snrrmkkn c`dmr l zmlns

e` hkfcn hîkfem, hml t`cp`rnturns

`ltr` kms >7´ H y 10´ H y hml uln

 au`ln guc`ene e k ncaf lt`. @s

cuy s`lsfak` nk orãm, n kns g`knens y s`quãns.

Zr`of`r` kms su`kms kfvfnlms, nr`lm-nrhfkkmsms9 prm-

oulems, af`l er`lnems y hml suofhf`lt` guc`ene.

E`a`r s`r l`utrm l hunltm n nhfe`z y pms``r ul au`l lfv`k e` cnt rfn mrbîlfhn.

Xf s` npkfhn kn tæhlfhn e` knarnlzn h`rm pnrn `k huk-

tfvm, s` e`dnl `l `k t`rr`lm kms rnstrmdms e` huktfvms

nlt`rfmr`s m af`l s` `ltf`rrnl kms namlms v`re`s

s`carnems hml nlt`rfmrfene.

Xf s` r`nkfzn kn pr`pnrnhføl hmlv`lhfmlnk e`k su`km,

s` cpk`nl nrnem y rnstrn n trnhhføl nlfcnk m c`hî-

lfhn. Xf s` usnl g`rrncf`ltns cnlunk`s, s` `cpk`n

kn pnkn e` pultn pnrn kn knamr e` prmoulefene (vmk-

t`m) y kn nznen y rnstrfkkm pnrn kn knamr e` noflnem

y e` lfv`knem e`k su`km. @k knamr`m e`a` kmbrnr ul

su`km cukkfem y nfr`nem.

XF@CAQNKn hnknanzn s` sf`carn e`se` nbmstm gnstn cnrzm.

Kn sf`carn s` r`nkfzn `l `k kubnr e`oflftfvm, `l

gmyms m surhms s`pnrnems e` 1 n 8 c`trms. N hml-

tflunhføl s` hmkmhnl e` 1 n 8 s`cfkkns pmr gmym m

‛bmkp`– e` surhm n uln prmoulefene `ltr` 8 n 8,0hc, y n uln efstnlhfn `ltr` pknltns e` 1 c. Znrn kn

sf`carn s` r`hmcf`len utfkfznr s`cfkkn e` mrfb`l

hmlmhfem m h`rtfofhnen, e` nhu`rem n km qu` stnak`-

h`l kns Au`lns Zrîhtfhns Nbrãhmkns.

E`spuæs s` huar` kn sup`rofhf` hml tf`rrn, s` pr`sfm-

ln hml sunvfene y s` lfv`kn. Hmlvf`l` `o`htunr ul

rf`bm cme`rnem pnrn ns`burnr kn b`rcflnhføl y vf-

tnr qu` qu`e`l auraudns e` nfr` ltr` kns s`cfkkns y

`k su`km. Kns pkîltukns c`rb`l n kms >: - >8 eãns e`

kn sf`carn. @k lôc`rm e` s`cfkkns pmr brncm mshfkn

`ltr` ? y >:9 cf`ltrns qu` kn hnltfene e` s`cfkkn

qu` s` `cpk`n pnrn > g`htîr`n `s e` ulms 1 ib.

HPFENEMX HPKUPQNK@X@k huktfvm e` hnknanzn r`quf`r` e` rnk`m, hnrpfens,

rf`bms y e` kn pmen.

@k rnk`m s` prnhtfhn hunlem kns pknltftns tf`l`l e` 1n 8 gmdns v`rene`rns, e`dnlem pmr gmym > ø 1 e` kns

c`dmr`s pknltns.

Kns hnrpfens s` `o`htônl gnstn `k cmc`ltm `l qu`

`k omkknd` huarn kn sup`rofhf` e`k su`km, hml km qu`

s` fcpfe` `k e`snrrmkkm e` kns cnk`zns. E`spuæs

s` r`euh`l nk cãlfcm, n ofl e` `vftnr enþms n kns

 pknltns. Kns hnrpfens s` `o`htônl `l omrcn cnlunk

y nkr`e`emr e` kns pknltns pnrn e`dnr kn tf`rrn sfl

cnk`zns y cukkfen.

Kn onktn e` nbun hnusn kn e`s`hnhføl e` kms orutms

y `l hnsms cîs brnv`s kns pknltns s` s`hnl. @k

rf`bm e`a` s`r susp`lefem 1: eãns nlt`s e` kn

hms`hgn.

Kn pmen hmlsfst` `l `k hmrt` e` kns buãns hunlem

tf`l`l ul `xh`sfvm hr`hfcf`ltm. E` `stn cnl`rn

s` onvmr`h` `k hr`hfcf`ltm e` kms orutms. Kn pmen

 p`rcft` `kfcflnr kns gmdns cîs vf`dns y kns rncnsfcprmeuhtfvns e`k huktfvm.

HMLUQMK E@ ZKNBNX V

@LO@QC@ENE@XKns pknbns qu` usunkc`lt` ntnhnl n kn hnknanzn

sml kn vnquftn, `k busnlm anrr`lnemr y kms pukbm-

l`s. @l hunltm n `lo`rc`ene`s, s` c`lhfmlnl `k

mãefm m pmkvfkkm, `k cfkefu, kn cnlhgn anht`rfnln.

Kn rmtnhføl `s uln e` kns Au`lns Zrîhtfhns

Nbrãhmkns qu` r`euh` kn npnrfhføl e` pknbns y

`lo`rc`ene`s `l `st` huktfvm. Zmr `sm gny qu`

`vftnr huktfvnr hnknanzn y e`cîs pknltns e` kn

cfscn oncfkfn amtîlfhn `l `k cfscm t`rr`lm nk

c`lms pmr 8 nþms.

HMX@HGNKn hms`hgn e` hnknanzn s` flfhfn n kms 8 n 5 c`s`s

e` kn sf`carn, s`bôl kns vnrf`ene`s. Hunlem kmsorutms cneurnl, kn pnrt` qu` `stî `l hmltnhtm

hml `k su`km s` tmrln cîs ncnrfkkn, n kn v`z qu`

kn hmrt`zn s` `leur`h`. Kn r`hmk`hhføl s` r`nkfzn

`l omrcn cnlunk, hmrtnlem hml tfd`rn `k tnkkm m

 p`eôlhukm qu` km ul` nk orutm, p`rm e`dnlem uln

 pmrhføl e` 8 n 5 hc, pnrn uln c`dmr hmls`rvnhføl

e` kms orutms. Kns hnknanhftns s` hms`hgnl nlt`s e`

kk`bnr n kn pk`ln cneur`z y hunlem nôl kn hîshnrn

s` pu`e` rnynr hml kn uþn9 cf`ltrns qu` kns hnkn-

 anzns qu` vnl n nkcnh`lnrs` s` hms`hgnl hunlem

`k omkknd` s` gn s`hnem y kn hmrt`zn `stî ofrc` m

`leur`hfen.

HMLX@Q_NHFØLKns hnknanzns hms`hgnens s` e`dnl > eãn `l `k

t`rr`lm pnrn onvmr`h`r kn hfhntrfznhføl e` kns g`rf-

ens hnusnens pmr `k hmrt`. Nk cfscm tf`cpm, s`

`o`htôn uln pr`s`k`hhføl e` orutms y s` e`shnrtnl

nqu`kkms qu` pr`s`ltnl enþms c`hîlfhms (bmkp`s

y hmrt`s)9 k`sfml`s pmr pknbns m `lo`rc`ene`s

(puerfhfml`s)9 y kms orutms flcneurms, e`omr-

c`s y e`s`hnems. Kms orutms `lt`rms s` pu`e`lhmls`rvnr e` >0 n 8: eãns `l kubnr`s or`shms y

v`ltfknems, hml t`cp`rnturns e` >1 ´H n >0 ´H. Xf

s` hmrtnl `l pmrhfml`s, s` e`a`l r`orfb`rnr prmt`-

bfælemkms hml ul ofkc e` pkîstfhm.

(*) @sp`hfnkfstn `l Hmculfhnhføl Qurnk.

Kn hnknanzn `s `k orutm e` kn hnknanh`rn, uln pknltn e` kn cfscn oncfkfn

amtîlfhn qu` `k znpnkkm, snleãn, c`køl y p`pflm.

Gny hnknanzns e` omrcn `soærfhn y nhgntnen, mvnknens m nknrbnens. @k

hmkmr e` kn hmrt`zn pu`e` s`r nlnrnldnem, ncnrfkkm, rmdfzm, v`remsm,

aknlhm m l`brm9 y hml kn sup`rofhf` kfsn, brnlukmsn m s`bc`ltnen. Kn

hnknanzn or`shn s` hmlsuc` hmhfen hmcm puræ9 `l `lsnknens, dultm

hml mtrns v`reurns9 y tncafæl `l bufsms y pkntms n ans` e` hnrl`.

Hmcm pmstr`, s` hmrtn `l rmendns, s` `leukzn hml cf`k m s` hmcaflnhml mtrns orutns y s` `knamrn uln cnh`emlfn m `lsnknen e` orutns9

tncafæl hml k`hg`, `l eukh`s y c`rc`knens. Kn hnknanzn `s uln

orutn oîhfk e` efb`rfr qu` pms`` prmpf`ene`s nltfmxfenlt`s, knxnlt`s y

efurætfhns qu` kn hmlvf`rt`l `l ul v`rene`rm nkfc`ltm e`sfltmxfhnlt`.

Flb. Nbr. O`rlnlemEãnz Xg`li`r (*)

PL NKFC@LUM E@XFLUMWFHNLU@

@k huktfvm e` hnknanzn r`quf`r` e` rnk`m, hnrpfens, rf`bms y e` kn pmen pnrn onvmr`h`ruln c`dmr omrcnhføl y e`snrrmkkm e` kms orutms.

Omtms4 CNUI@F

Kn hnknanzn `s uln orutn oîhfk e`

efb`rfr qu` pms`` prmpf`ene`s

nltfmxfenlt`s, y qu` nhtôn hmcm

e`sfltmxfhnlt` e`k mrbnlfscm.

Kn hnknanzn

 Nbun

@l`rbãnBrnsn

Zrmt`ãlnGferntms e` hnramlmOfarn

Zmtnsfm

Oøsomrmgf`rrm

Xmefm

Cnbl`sfmHnkhfm

Oøsomrm

Hmar`Hflh

Cnlbnl`sm

 _ftncfln H _ftncfln N 

 _ftncfln A> (Ufncfln) _ftncfln A1 ( Qfamoknvfln)

 _ftncfln A8 (Lfnhfln)

 _ftncfln A? ( Zfrfemxfln) _ftncfln @

 Îhfem oøkfhm

65, 1 b

>6 ihnk

:,15 b

:, 65 b5, :5 b

>,6 b1>1 cb

81 cb

:, 57 cb1 cb

1> cb

1> cb81 cb

:, >:1 cb

:, 16 cb:, >02 chb

7,5 cb887 PF

:,:01 cb

:, :58 cb:, 505 cb

:, >:6 cb

:, >1 cb18 chb

Hmcpmsfhføl e` kn pukpn e`hnknanzn hruen pmr hnen >:: b

Ou`lt`4 www.amtnlfhnk-mlkfl`.hmc

7/21/2019 RURAL Revista de ACB Color - 3 FEBRERO 2010 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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 C færhm k`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>:8

Kms h`rems tf`l`l r`qu`rf-cf`ltms lutrfhfmlnk`s qu`

k`s sml prmpfms. @stms s`

vnl nhr`h`ltnlem hnen eãn

e`afem n kms brnle`s nvnlh`s b`lætfhms

qu` s` vf`l`l r`nkfznlem `l kms ôktfcms

tf`cpms `l kn s`k`hhføl nlfcnk9 smar`

tmem hunlem s` gn hncafnem kn hml-

omrcnhføl e`k hnlnk, prmeuhf`lem cîs

hnrl` y ul c`lmr hmlt`lfem brnsm e`

kms côshukms.

Gmy `l eãn, kn `shnsn hma`rturn brnsn

gn a`l`ofhfnem kn hmc`rhfnkfznhføl e`

kn hnrl` e` h`rem, pu`s kn gn g`hgm cîs

`ofhf`lt`, lutrftfvn y c`lms enþfln pnrn

`k hmlsucfemr.

Kms r`qu`rfcf`ltms e` kms h`rems smlcuy nktms `l `l`rbãn y prmt`ãlns e` nktn

hnkfene `l kms prfc`rms eãns e` vfen,

yn qu` `k nkfc`ltm pr`flfhfnk l`h`sftn

sntfsonh`r uln `l`rbãn c`tnamkfznak`

(@C) e` 8.8:: hnkmrãns pmr ifkmbrncm

(hnk/ib). @stm smkm s` kmbrn hunlem s`

r`hurr` n kn hmcaflnhføl e` cnt`rfns

 prfcns e` nktm hmlt`lfem `l`rbætfhm,

hmcm kms brnlms m kn cnlefmhn. @st`

 p`rãmem pr`flfhfnk vn e` kms 1> n 5:

eãns, `s e`hfr, hunlem `k k`hgøl p`sn

e` 0 n >: ifkms, y tf`l` ul r`qu`rf-

cf`ltm prmt`fhm e` 1:% e` prmt`ãln

 arutn (ZA). @l `stn `tnpn yn s` pu`e`l

gnh`r nbr`bnems e` cnlefmhn or`shn,

s`hn m `lsfknen9 tncafæl e` gmdns e`

nkonkon, cmrflbn y kn hmcaflnhføl e`

brnlms. Hml pnsturn smknc`lt` `l lfl-

bôl cmc`ltm s` pmerî sntfsonh`r kns

l`h`sfene`s prmt`fhns m `l`rbætfhns,

`s e`hfr, qu` sf`cpr` gny qu` `stnr

 p`lef`lt`s e` kn supk`c`ltnhføl ne`-

hunen, yn s`n hml smdn, cnlã, iucnlen

yvyrn‖f, cmrflbn `ltr` mtrms nkfc`ltms

hml ou`lt` prmt`fhn.

@l `k s`bulem p`rãmem, `k flfhfnk, qu`

vn e` kms 5: n kms 2: eãns, `s e`hfr,

`ltr` >: y 10 ifkms e` p`sm vfvm, `k

r`qu`rfcf`ltm prmt`fhm `s c`lmr, yn

qu` uln rnhføl hml >7% e` prmt`ã-ln sntfsonh` kms r`qu`rfcf`ltms, y kn

e`cnlen `l`rbætfhn `stî `l 8.>:: hnk/

ib. @l `stns ems `tnpns e` kn nkfc`l-

tnhføl e` kms h`rems, `s oulenc`ltnk

t`l`r pr`s`lt` kn hnltfene e` kfsfln y

c`tfmlfln9 `k r`qu`rfcf`ltm e` `stms

ems ncflmîhfems `s cuy nktm, y sf lm

s` sntfsonh`, s` hmcprmc`t` kn `tnpn e`

e`snrrmkkm e`k nlfcnk.

@l kn `tnpn e` hr`hfcf`ltm qu` vn e`

kms 2: n >8: eãns y `l kn e` t`rcflnhføl

qu` vn e` >8: n >7: eãns, kms r`qu`-

rfcf`ltms `l nkfc`ltms sml c`lmr`s,

 p`rm lm andms, y `s pmsfak` gnh`r ul

cnymr usm e` kns pnsturns.

Pln nkfc`ltnhføl hml au`ln pnsturn pu`e` flhfefr rnefhnkc`lt` `l `k hmstm

oflnk e` prmeuhhføl, yn qu` pu`e` sfb-

lfofhnr ul ngmrrm e`k >:% m cîs e` kn

nkfc`ltnhføl9 lm mkvfe`cms qu` `st`

ruarm r`pr`s`ltn cîs e`k 2:% e`k hmstm

e` prmeuhhføl. Ne`cîs, pu`e` sfblfof-

hnr ul >0% `l `k ngmrrm e` brnlms y

ul 5:% e`k vnkmr e` kn supk`c`ltnhføl

 prmt`fhn. X` pu`e` usnr hmcm supk`-

c`ltm v`re` kn cmrflbn y kn gmdn e`

cnlefmhn, or`shn y mr`nen.

Cuhgns v`h`s, s` pu`e`l r`v`rtfr cnkns

hms`hgns e` cnãz `l au`lns mpmrtu-

lfene`s hunlem s` trnandn hml h`rems,

gnhf`lem qu` `stms s` gnbnl hnrbm e`kk`vnltncf`ltm e` kn cfscn, ngmrrnlem

cnlm e` marn, gnhf`lem ul namlm mrbî-

lfhm e` prfc`r lfv`k y nkfc`ltnlem nk

bnlnem, qu` hml uln supk`c`ltnhføl

 prmt`fhn ne`hunen en `xh`k`lt`s r`suk-

tnems.

Gmy `l eãn, kn t`le`lhfn `l kn prmeuh-

hføl e` h`rems `s gnh`r uln `xpkmtn-

hføl hmcaflnen e` pnsturn, brnlms y

rnãh`s, hml uln supk`c`ltnhføl ne`-

hunen prmt`fhn, vftncãlfhn y cfl`rnk.

Zmsfak`c`lt` `l `stms tfpms e` `xpkmtn-hføl s` nknrbu`l kms pknzms qu` g` enem

cîs nrrfan, p`rm kn hmlv`rsføl nkfc`l-

tnrfn lm s` v`rî no`htnen y `k hmstm e`

 prmeuhhføl gnarî sfem cîs andm.

@l kn ôktfcn `tnpn, s` pu`e` usnr `k in‖n

g`‖ä, hmcm gnrfln e` gmdn nk 1% m hmcm

hnkem `l `k nbun e` a`afen9 hmcm c`dm-

rnemr e` snamr y `ofhf`lhfn nkfc`ltnrfn,

hmlvf`l` usnr pmhn rncn9 `s cuhgm

c`dmr `cpk`nr p`hãmkms y gmdns.

@k usm e` cnlefmhn l kn nkfc`ltnhføl e`

h`rems `s cuy r`hmc`lenak`9 s` pu`e`

usnr `l omrcn or`shn, `lsfknen m hmcm

gnrfln9 hunkquf`rn e` kkns s au`ln sf s`

sntfsonh`l kns e`cnlens lutrfhfmlnk`s e`

hnen `tnpn e` kn hrfnlzn.@k usm e` tmems kms r`hursms omrrnd`rms

e` kn oflhn efscfluy` lmtnak`c`lt`

kms hmstms e` prmeuhhføl y gnh`l cîs

r`ltnak` `k trnandm e` kn nkfc`ltnhføl e`

kms h`rems.

‛Kn euhnhføl s kn ans` e`k e`snrrmkkm

e` kns hmculfene`s.

Hmlsucf`lem km qu` `k Znrnbuny prm-

euh` y prmeuhf`lem km qu` `k Znrnbuny

 y `k culem l`h`sftnl s` omrtnk`h` `k

af`l`stnr e`k pnãs–.

Ptfkfh` kns

Au`lns Zrîhtfhns Nbrãhmkns

Kn nkfc`ltnhføl e` h`rems r`pr`s`ltn cîs e`k 2:% e`k hmstm e` prmeuhhføl. Zmr km tnltm,

`s e` oulenc`ltnk fcpmrtnlhfn qu` `k prmeuhtmr ausqu` nkt`rlntfvns pnrn `stnak`h`r

prîhtfhns e` nkfc`ltnhføl ne`hunens hml kms c`efms efspmlfak`s `l kn oflhn y aushnr qu` kn hmlv`rsføl nkfc`ltnrfn s`n km cîs

`ofhf`lt` pmsfak`. E` `st` cmem, s` pmerî hmcp`tfr hml hnkfene y pr`hfm hml kns mtrns `sp`hf`s nlfcnk`s `l `k c`rhnem.

PXNLEM ZNXUPQNX, BQNLMX, ZMQMUMX V QNÃH@X

Nkfc`ltnhføl hns`rn e` h`rems

Er. Z. C. Bfa`rtcntfnsJnah.hmc.py

Kn nkfc`ltnhføl hmcaflnen hml pnsturns,

cnlefmhn, iucnleî yvyrn‖f y brnlms

onvmr`h` kn `hmlmcãn e` prmeuhhføl

 e` h`rems `l tmens sus `tnpns.

@s r`hmc`lenak` lh`rrnr kms h`rems

nk ntnre`h`r y lm p`rcftfr qu`

hmlvfvnl hml kns bnkkflns pnrn `vftnr

hmltncflnhfml`s cfhrmafnlns.

Hmrt` `l

rmendns pnrn

pr`pnrnhføl

e` pmpf e`

cnlefmhn.

Omtms4 CNUI@F

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5Cfærhm k`s 8

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tm

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nb

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nb

nb

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ANUNUN

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A@QQMAQØHMKF

HNKNANTN

H@AMKKN E@ APKAM

H@AMKKN E@ GMDN

HMK E@ AQPX@KNX

HGNPHGN

HMKFOKMQ

HPKNLUQM (Iurntù)

@XHNQMKN

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OQPUFKKNK@HGPBN

CNÃT HGMHKM(*)

C@KØL

LNAM

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ZNZN

ZNZN E@K NFQ@-HGPHGP

Z@ZFLM

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ZFCF@LUM

ZMQMUMZMQMUM CNLU@HN

QNANLFUM

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Q@ZMKKM

QÔHPKN

XNLEÃN

UMCNU@

TNLNGMQFN

TNZNKKM

TNZNKKFUM E@ UQMLHM

GMQUNKFTN

  Kns flomrcnhfml`s e k hnk lenrfm sml mrf ltntfvns yn qu pu`e`l `xfstfr vnrfnhfml`s `ltr zmlns b`mbrîhns y vnrf ene`s, n km qu s k e`a sucnr kn flfiu`lhfn e k hncafm hkfcîtfhm.

  (*)X hknsfhn hmcm huktfvm nbrãhmkn.

  Kns ons`s kulnr s pnr h s`r qu prmvm hnl k hr hfcf ltml nkturn e kns pknltns. Kn kuz e kn Kuln flt rvf l `l kn omtmsãlt sfs y `l kn b`rcflnhføl.

_NQF@ENE@X

Kuhukkus9 v re hmcôl9 p`lhn aknlhn

E gmdn ln9 gmdn nlhgn9 Znl e nzôhnr 

E gmdn nlhgn

Aknlhm hmcôl9 Ncnrnlt 9 Lnpurf9 Cfl frm9 Hncpfl frm

Hmrl kk ?>69 Znshnk9 Zkucn9 aknlhn

Hunr ltmln9 nrv døl

Aknlhn, hmkmrnen9 ncnrfkkn

Aknhi A`nuty9 Okmrfen

Gmdn knrbn ornlh`sn9 gmdn knrbn c dmrnenZfrnhfhnan e v rnlm9 Dueãn-f

Qnynen9 hrfmkkn

Angãn Z rfomrc , Q`e Hr mk , U`xns Brnlm, Brnl`x 88

Umem k nþm9 e v re`m

Hmcôl9 Zrflh 9 Qmynk

Ur pnemrn9 _nkfln

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Hmcôl

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_frmfiny9 _ rene frm9 GOF

Emv r9 Hncnrmsn9 Uuot9 Zrflh`sn Fsna k9 HncpflnAnanc Aknlhn e Amstml9 Brnl Knbm9 Brnl Qnpft9 Nur kfn9 Arnsfk 8:89 Hrfmkkn aknlhn

Uupf ZytĎ Xnpæ9 Inrnp ZytĎ (Lutrf-Bunrnlã _>)

Qmhãm e cf k9 Gnk s ducam9 Xulrfs 9 hrfmkkm9 bnuhgm

Bkmam aknlhm9 Hna`zn pôrpurn

I`ll`a`h9 Xpultn9 Zrfcfhfn9 _fkkn X rrnln

Hnrfmhn9 e orutms kfsms9 e orutms rubmsms

Cnri tcmr 9 _ re knrbm pmfls tt

Hmcôl

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Huktfvnens9 e gmdn knrbn

Xubnr anay9 Hrfcsml9 Xw` t9 Hgnrk stml Brny

Xnltn Hruz9 Inen9 Lmemcf, Eui 9 Tulf9 Îlb kn bfbnlt 9 Xnltn Hknrn9 Urmpfh

Lnlt s9 Hgnlt lny9 Iurmen9 Arnsfkfn9 Inrnleny9 L`w Iurmen

Hururô, Gfarfem U tzninautm

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2 cuens ‘ 6 cuens>b -1 b

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1,0 ib

> ib ‘ 1 ib

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> ib ‘ >,0 ib

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8:: b ‘ 5:: br 

8: ib ‘ 5: ib>0 ib -10 ib

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L X@CFKKNX /BQNCM

HNLUFENE E@ X@CFKKNX /c1 HNLUFENE E@ X@CFKKNX ib/gn

HNK@LENQFM E@ XF@HNK@LENQFM E@ XF@

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0e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>:

nkcîhfbm-e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

nkcîhfbm-e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm-e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm-e`lftfvm

e`lftfvmnkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvme`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm-e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

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e`lftfvm

nkcîhfbm

e`lftfvm

e`lftfvm

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@l v rnlm flstnknr c`efn smcarn y r bnr.

 Q`bnr y hmltrmknr cnk zns.

 Q`bnr s`bôl l`h`sfene.

 X`carnr kms ef lt s hml kn pultn gnhfn nandm.

Q`nkfznr hnrpfens, rf bms y npmrqu`s.

 Uutmrnr kns pknltns.

 Psnr squ d s e 10 hc - 8: hc9hml y`cns y gmdns.

Zrmt b r l hnsm e g knens.

@squ d s e >: hc n 1: hc pnrn kubnr e oflftfvm.

 Npmrhnr pnrn vftnr k vmkt m e` pknltns.

Qnk nr, e dnlem > -1 pknltftns pmr gmym.

Urnspknltnr n kms 50 - ?: eãns9rnk nr .

 Npmrhnr kns pknltftns qu tf l`l 1: hc e nkturn.

Uutmrnr y r bnr s`bôl l`h`sfene.

@xfst l vnrf ene`s rnstr rns y tr pnemrns.

Znrn aknlqu`nr, ntnr kns gmdns smar kn hna`zn.

 Xf carn n hgmrrfkkm hmrrfem.

@l v rnlm flstnknr c`efn smcarn y r bnr.

Hnrpfr, r bnr flstnknr c`efn smcarn.

@l kn sf carn cpk nr pknltfl`s sfl vfrus.

 @l v rnlm flstnknr c`efn smcarn y r bnr.

Hms`hgnr hml brnlms k hgmsms.

Huarfr k su km hml cnt rfn. s hn l pknltns e 8: hc.

Q`nkfznr rnk ms n kms 1: eãns.

 Npmrhnr e spuæs e` hnen hmrt .

Psnr s cfkkns e 8:b - 0: b e p sm, hml 5 ‘ ? armt s.

Kn s`cfkkn s k orutm lt rm qu s pknltn.

Qnk nr y e dnr > pknltn -1 pknltns pmr gmym.

Qnk nr l omrcn p rføefhn.

Urnspknltnr hml cuens qu pms nl e 5 gmdns n ? gmdns.

Uutmrnr kns vnrf ene`s e lrnc .

 Znrn c dmr prmeuhhføl, tutmrnr y r bnr s bôl l h sfene.

Q`bnr y rnk nr s`bôl e`lsfene e pknltns.

Hnrpfr y npmrhnr k huktfvm.

Hmltrmknr kns cnk zns y r bnr.

Qnk nr flstnknr c`efn smcarn l v rnlm.

X pu e s carnr l cnh tns e pnp k l dulfm, dukfm.

Huktfvm tutmrnem l v rnlm, xfb rf bm .

Qnk nr e nhu rem n kn e`lsfene e pknltns.

@kfcflnr kns gmdns vf dns y rncns fcprmeuhtfvns.

 Nk rnk nr, e dnr > pknltn ‘ 1 pknltns pmr gmym.

C

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CH

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rzm n s`tf`car`

rzm n nbmstm

ym n s`tf`car`

/cnrzm n >0/cnym

rzm n dukfm

rzm n dukfm

mstm n cnrzm

fm n s`tf`car`

rzm n s`tf`car`rfk n dukfm

mstm n cnrzm

r`rm n cnym

m `k nþm

rzm n nbmstm

mstm n cnrzm

rzm n s`tf`car`

rfk n mhtuar`

m `k nþm

r`rm n s`tf`car`

rzm n narfkm `k nþm

m n o`ar`rm

m n cnrzm

rzm n dukfm

rzm n nbmstm

m n cnrzm

mstm n `l`rm

mstm n narfk

rzm n dukfm

m `k nþm

mstm n o`ar`rmtf`car` n o`ar`rm

m `k nþm

m `k nþm

m `k nþm

rzm n nbmstm

mstm n `l`rm

m `k nþm

m `k nþm

mstm n `l`rm

mstm n `l`rm

Cãlfcn Xf carn Urnspknlt Hms`hgn/gfk rns (hc) /pknltns (hc)Øptfcn Cîxfcn

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10-8:

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ÆZMHN E@ XF@CAQN KPBNQ E@ XF@CAQN FLFHFM E@ HMX@HGN(@L EÃNX)

HNK@LENQFM KPLNQU@CZ@QNUPQN   EFXUNLHFN

  Q`hmc`lenhfml`s pnrn k prmeuhtmr4 Ptfkfznr kns Au`lns Zrîhtfhns Nbrãhmkns, AZN.

  @cpk nr s`cfkkns e mrfb`l hmlmhfem.

 Npkfhnr ul lomqu` hmkøbfhm n kn prmeuhhføl.

  Zrnhtfhnr kn rmtnhføl e huktfvms.

  Zrmt b`r k ncaf lt y kms r hursms lnturnk s `xfst lt s.

  Ptfkfznr prmeuhtms lnturnk s pnrn k hmltrmk e pknbns y lo rc`ene`s.

 Ou`lt 4 E@Nb -CNB

cnh tnse pnp ky/m

MAX@Q_NHFML@X V HPFENEMX

AQN E@ GMQUNKFTNXAQN E@ GMQUNKFTNXOmtms4 CNUI@F

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Cfærhm k`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>: 

Pl pnãs hmcm `k

lu`strm e`a`-

rãn `lhnrnr kn

r`omrcn nbrn-

rfn hmcm e`snrrmkkm rurnk

flt`brnk, qu` b`l`r` ul

l`bmhfm prmeuhtfvm pnrn

kms hncp`sflms qu` quf`-

r`l trnandnr, pnrn kms nhtun-

k`s prmpf`tnrfms e` tf`rrns,

y pnrn `k pnãs `l b`l`rnk.

Kn e`cnlen flt`rlnhfm-

lnk pnrn nkfc`ltms mrbî-

lfhms y afmhmcaustfak`s

y kn `shns`z hr`hf`lt` e`

tf`rrns prmeuhtfvns e`t`r-cflnl kns pmsfafkfene`s

e` e`snrrmkkm qu` mor`h`

lu`strm Hmlm Xur.

E`ltrm e` `st` hmlt`xtm,

`s ul g`hgm qu` kns oærtfk`s

tf`rrns e`k Znrnbuny, nsã

hmcm su hkfcn y kmhnkfzn-

hføl b`mbrîofhn, `stîl `l

hmlefhfml`s e` pmsfafkftnr

`k e`snrrmkkm prmeuhtfvm

e` kms ns`ltncf`ltms hnc-

 p`sflms, hml brnl nuc`ltm

e` kn prmeuhhføl nbrãhmkn,

bnlne`rn y omr`stnk, hml kn

b`l`rnhføl e` kms pu`stms

e` trnandm y af`l`stnr qu`

e`cnlen kn pmaknhføl.

Onktn kn e`hfsføl pmkãtfhn

 pnrn `lhnrnr flc`efntn-

c`lt` kn mrbnlfznhføl

flt`brnk e` tmems kms ns`l-

tncf`ltms hncp`sflms yn

`xfst`lt`s, y `k efs`þm `

fcpk`c`ltnhføl e` ul

lu`vm cme`km e` ns`ltn-

cf`ltms. @k Bmaf`rlm lm

tf`l` uln prmpu`stn hml-

hr`tn pnrn kn smkuhføl flt`-

brnk y eurne`rn e`k prmak`-

cn hncp`sflm, y su r`pr`-

s`ltnhføl l k Znrknc`ltm

 prmpml` ul prmy`htm e`

k`y pnrn flt`ltnr nuc`ltnr

kn r`hnuenhføl fcpmsftfvn,

brnvnlem kn prmeuhhføl

nbrãhmkn, c`efen qu` pmr

sã smkn lm r`smkv`rî `k prm-

 ak`cn.

U@MQÃN E@K

BMAF@QLMX`bôl kn t`mrãn e`k

Bmaf`rlm, hml kms flbr`sms

nefhfmlnk`s qu` r`hfafrãn

`k Cflfst`rfm e` Gnhf`len,

s` prmh`e`rãn n kn hmcprn

e` tf`rrns qu` kms prmpf`-

tnrfms `stnrãnl efspu`stms

n v`le`r, y `sns tf`rrns

s`rãnl `ltr`bnens n kms

‛hncp`sflms sfl tf`rrn–,

y nsã `k prmak`cn e`dn-

rãn e` `xfstfr. N cf dufhfm,

hml kn prmpu`stn nhtunk e`k

Bmaf`rlm smknc`lt`9 lm s`

smkuhfmlnrî eurne`rnc`l-

t` `k prmak`cn, pmr ems

rnzml`s oulenc`ltnk`s4

Zrfc`rn4 Xf af`l n hmrtm

 pknzm s` nuc`ltnrãnl kns

r`hnuenhfml`s e`k ofshm,

`v`ltunkc`lt` `sns r`hnu-

enhfml`s s` pmerãnl utfkf-

znr `l kn hmcprn e` tf`rrns

(sf `s qu` gny v`le`em-

r`s e` tf`rrns4 lnef` sna`

 pr`e`hfr eøle`, y sf `s

qu` r`nkc`lt` s` npkfhnrîl

`sns r`hnuenhfml`s pnrn

`k pnbm e` `sns hmcprns

e` tf`rrns). _nk` e`hfr, lm

gny uln h`rt`zn e` qu`

s` utfkfznrîl kms r`hursms

`l kn hmcprn e` tf`rrns,

y lm gny h`rt`zn e` sfgnarî tf`rrns efspmlfak`s

 pnrn hmcprnr y qu` `stns

s`nl nptns pnrn `ltr`bnr

n kms nbrfhuktmr`s qu` kns

 pu`enl nprmv`hgnr.

X`bulen4 Nk lm `xfstfr

uln pmkãtfhn e` @stnem hml

ul cme`km hmlhr`tm e`

hr`nhføl e` ns`ltncf`l-

tms pknlfofhnems flt`brnk-

c`lt` y qu` pmsfafkft`l

uln prmeuhhføl r`ltnak`,

kn `v`ltunk efspmlfafkfene

e` tf`rrns qu` prmv`lerãn

e` kns hmcprns pmsfafkftn-ens pmr cnymr`s r`hnuen-

hfml`s smkm p`rcftfrãn nk

Bmaf`rlm ltr`bnr tf`rrns n

kms ‛sfl tf`rrn–, hmltflunl-

em hml `k cfscm `squ`cn

yn ornhnsnem e` r`pnrtfr

kmt`s nfsknems e` >: gn e`

sup`rofhf`.

@sms kmt`s hml p`qu`þns

sup`rofhf`s trnandnens `l

omrcn nfsknen y trnefhfm-

lnk lm p`rcft`l nkhnlznr

`shnkns e` prmeuhhføl r`l-

tnak`. Ne`cîs, `stî hknrm

qu` kms neduefhntnrfms e`kns p`qu`þns pnrh`kns `l

omrcn nfsknen lm pmerîl

r`hfafr kn florn`struhtu-

rn aîsfhn e` npmym qu`

l`h`sftnl, pmrqu` lm gny

lflbôl pknl hmlhr`tm e`

e`snrrmkkm rurnk, y pmrqu`

`s prîhtfhnc`lt` fcpmsf-

 ak` kk`vnr kms s`rvfhfms e`

nbun, kuz, hmculfhnhfm-

l`s, `euhnhføl y snkue n

kns vfvf`lens qu` s` flstn-

knl `l hnen uln e` kns pnr-

h`kns `l omrcn nfsknen y

sfl lflbuln pknlfofhnhføl.

@stî tncafæl hmcprmanemqu` hml stms pnrh`kncf`l-

tms e` tf`rrns `l p`qu`þns

sup`rofhf`s s` e`pr`enl

kms r`hursms lnturnk`s,

 pu`stm qu` b`l`rnkc`lt`

s` tnknl tmems kms amsqu`s

y `k ncaf`lt` `l b`l`-

rnk r`suktn hmcpk`tnc`l-

t` e`brnenem. Hml `stn

 prmpu`stn e` smkuhføl, s`

kmbrnrî `v`ltunkc`lt` uln

 p`qu`þn tr`bun cmc`ltî-

l`n hml nkbulns mrbnlfzn-

hfml`s hncp`sflns y nkbôl

ræeftm pmkãtfhm n hmrtm

 pknzm, y r`hursms nefhfm-

lnk`s `l `k Cflfst`rfm e`

Gnhf`len.

@k r`suktnem pr`vfsfak` e`

`stn lu`vn nhhføl vmkv`-

rî n s`r `k cfscm qu`

s` mas`rvn nhtunkc`lt`4

Kms hncp`sflms qu` lm

nkhnlznl `shnkns r`ltnak`s

e` prmeuhhføl lm pmerîl

nrrnfbnrs` `l `k s`htmr

rurnk y s` v`rîl makfbnems

n v`le`r sus pnrh`kns. @k

hmcprnemr e` kns pnrh`kns

v`lefens pmr kms hncp`sf-

lms vmkv`rî n s`r ul v`hflm

hml prmpf`ene`s cnymr`shnpnz e` nkhnlznr `shnkns

r`ltnak`s e` prmeuhhføl,

quf`l n su v`z vmkv`rî n

nuc`ltnr kn sup`rofhf` e`

sus tf`rrns.

Kms r`hursms lnturnk`s

vmkv`rîl n s`r e`pr`en-

ems hmcm hmls`hu`lhfn

e`k pnrh`kncf`ltm lm pkn-

lfofhnem e` kns tf`rrns.

@k qu` v`le` su pnrh`kn

trntnrî e` `cp`znr nkbôl

 p`qu`þm l`bmhfm, y ku`bm,

nk lm hmls`bufr nofnlznr

sus flbr`sms, vmkv`rî n

`lbrmsnr `k brnl lôc`rme` suamhupnems m e`s-

mhupnems qu` `xfst` `l

`k pnãs, prflhfpnkc`lt` `l

kms nkr`e`emr`s e` kns hfu-

ene`s. @l hmlhkusføl4 lm

s` r`smkv`rãn `k prmak`cn

e` kms hncp`sflms sfl tf`-

rrn lf tncpmhm `k e` kms

`cpr`snrfms prmpf`tnrfms.

@k pnãs `l b`l`rnk s`buf-

rãn hml prmak`cns, pmrqu`

hmltflunrãn kn fl`stnafkf-

ene smhfnk y lm nuc`l-

tnrãn kn prmeuhhføl. Xmkm

nuc`ltnrãn kn r`hnuenhføl

e`k ofshm, qu` s`burnc`l-

t` nuc`ltnrãn su p`rsmlnk

necflfstrntfvm `l e`trf-

c`ltm e` kn r`ltnafkfene

e` kns `cpr`sns rurnk`s.

ZMXFAK@ XMKPHFØL

Kn smkuhføl e`k prmak`cn

e`k s`htmr rurnk s` pmerî

nkhnlznr smkm hml lu`vns

 prmpu`stns, y n trnvæs e`k

nuc`ltm y kn efv`rsfofhn-

hføl e` kn prmeuhhføl, y

e`a`rãn `lhnrnrs` flc`-

efntnc`lt` pmr ems vãns

 pnrnk`kns4

Q`mrbnlfznlem `k Fle`rt,mptfcfznlem pmsfafkfen-

e`s nhtunk`s e` mrbnlfznr

kms ns`ltncf`ltms rurnk`s

yn `xfst`lt`s. _`rfofhnr y

nhtunkfznr m cmefofhnr `k

oulhfmlncf`ltm e` tmens

kns flstftuhfml`s y c`hn-

lfscms l`h`snrfms pnrn

tmrlnr prmeuhtfvms n `sms

ns`ltncf`ltms4 h`euknhføl

e` p`rsmlns, tftuknhføl e`

tf`rrns, hnpnhftnhføl, emtn-

hføl e` florn`struhturn,

`xt`lsføl nbrãhmkn, bnln-

e`rn y omr`stnk, hr`nhføl

e` hmmp`rntfvns, hmc`r-hfnkfznhføl e` prmeuhtms.

Hr`nhføl e` uln lu`vn fls-

tftuhføl4 pnrn efs`þm y `d`-

huhføl e` lu`vm cme`km

e` ns`ltncf`ltms, hr`nl-

em lu`vns flstftuhfml`s y

c`hnlfscms pnrn omc`l-

tnr `k e`snrrmkkm rurnk, hml

 pmkãtfhn e` @stnem qu`

hmlt`cpk` kn hmlh`rtnhføl

hml tmems kms flvmkuhrn-

ems. Mrbnlfznr ns`ltn-

cf`ltms uranlm-rurnk`s

e`afenc`lt` pknlfofhnems

hml tmen kn florn`struhturn

l`h`snrfn, hmcm ulfene`s

e` prmeuhhføl e` hnrîh-

t`r p`rcnl`lt`, emle` sus

tf`rrns lm pu`enl vmkv`r

n v`le`rs` `l omrcn e`

kmt`s.

(*) Cf`carm Hmlne`rln

y _fh`pr`sfe`lt` e` kn

C`sn Omr`stnk Lnhfmlnk

(COL).

?

@QQMQ@X V XMKPHFML@X Omtms4 CNUI@F

Q`omrcn nbrnrfn hmcm l`bmhfm prmeuhtfvm

Kn smkuhføl e`k prmak`cn e`k s`htmr rurnk s` pmerî nkhnlznr smkm hml lu`vns prmpu`stns,y n trnvæs e`k nuc`ltm y kn efv`rsfofhnhføl e` kn prmeuhhføl.

Q`pnrtfr tf`rrns y nlfcnk`s

hmltflunlem hml `k cfscm `squ`cn

yn ornhnsnem lm s`rî smkuhføl.

Omtms4 CNUI@F

Qnon`k CnrãnHnrkst`fl ^ufþml`s (*)

@L KN @XHP@KN CNQFXHNK

@XUFBNQQFAFN

X@ Q@NKFTNL MAQNX

E@ Q@ONHHFØL

@l `k trnlshursm e` kn s`cnln, `k

Cflfst`rfm e` Nbrfhukturn y Bnlne`rãn

r`nkfzø r`onhhfml`s n kns flstftuhfml`s

e` `euhnhføl nbrnrfn qu` oulhfmlnl

`l `k pnãs. X`bôl r`spmlsnak`s e` kns

r`pnrnhfml`s, kns marns `l kn `shu`kn

Cnrfshnk @stfbnrrfafn yn nkhnlznrml ul7:% e` nvnlh`.

@k trnandm qu` hmlsfstfø l nbr`bnr lu`vns

hmkuclns n kms `efhfms9 `k hncafm e`

t`hgms, y `l pflturn b`l`rnk, nsh`lefø n

B. >.81?.?68.577, s`bôl ul hmculfhnem

e` pr`lsn e`k CNB.

Nsfcfscm, s` pr`væ `k c`dmrncf`ltm e`

kms s`rvfhfms snlftnrfms, y kn ltr`bn e` kns

marns s` r`nkfznrãn l k c`s e` narfk.

Kms h`ltrms e` omrcnhføl s`rîl pu`stms

`l hmlefhfml`s pnrn s`bufr hml kn

`euhnhføl e` døv`l`s `stuefnlt`s e`

efo`r`lt`s e`pnrtnc`ltms e`k pnãs. Pltmtnk e` 6 `shu`kns pnrn anhgfkk`r`s

tæhlfhms nbrmp`hunrfms oulhfmlnl `l 2

e`pnrtnc`ltms.

@L ZP@QUM HNXNEM

ZQMEPHUMQ@X Q@HFA@L

NZMQU@ E@K CNB

@k Cflfst`rfm e` Nbrfhukturn y Bnlne`rãn

(CNB), n trnvæs e`k Zrmbrncn Lnhfmlnk

e` Npmym n kn Nbrfhukturn Oncfkfnr

(Zrmlno), ltr`bø ul npmrt` hmlsfst`lt` l

g`rrncf`ltns y s`cfkkns pnrn 8?: oncfkfns

 prmeuhtmrns e` Zu`rtm Hnsnem.@k nhtm e` `ltr`bn ou` nhmcpnþnem

 pmr @lzm Hnremzm, tftuknr e`k CNB.

Zmr mtrn pnrt`, kms hmcftæs e` kn zmln

 pr`s`ltnrml sus pnrh`kns hml huktfvms e`

nutmhmlsucm.

Kn flv`rsføl tmtnk pnrn `stn kmhnkfene `s

e` B. 557.?:6.?:: y `k npmym s` flfhfø `k

nþm pnsnem. Nsfcfscm, s` tf`l` pknl`nem

kk`vnr n hnam ul pknl e` prmeuhhføl e`

huktfvms hmcm antntn, cnãz pmrmtm, cnlã,

znpnkkm y cnlefmhn.

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 C færhm k`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>:2

ZNQN NKBMEØL@xfst`l îr`ns e` sf`carnefspmlfak`s `l `k pnãs. Znstmr

Nrfns, tftuknr e` kn Efr`hhføl e`

X`cfkkns, (EFX@) e`p`lef`lt`

e`k X`rvfhfm Lnhfmlnk e`

Hnkfene y Xnlfene _`b`tnk

y e` X`cfkkns, (X`lnv`),

flomrcø qu` `xfst`l 22:

g`htîr`ns gnafkftnens l k pnãs

 pnrn kn sf`carn hml s`cfkkns

h`rtfhnens e` nkbmeøl. Knscfscns, stnrîl n efspmsfhføl

e` kms prmeuhtmr`s flt`r`snems

 pnrn k n hncpnþn 1:>:/1:>>.Nrfns xpkfhø qu` >?: g`htîr`ns

s` `lhu`ltrnl `l cnlms

e` uln hmlmhfen `cpr`sn,

`l `tnpn e` h`rtfhnhføly kn rcn p`rt`l`hf`lt` nBufkk`rcm Hnankk`rm _nrbns

 pms`` ulns 8:: g`htîr`ns `l

`tnpn e` shnkfznhføl. E`kcfscm cmem, `xfst`l mtrns

`ltfene`s flt`r`snens `l kn

sf`carn e`k ruarm qu` nul

lm ou`rml v`rfhnens pmr `stnflstftuhføl.

HNCZMX V BQNLDNX(UMCNU@, KMHMU@X VGMQUNKFTNX UMEM @KNÞM)!! Hursm e` hnpnhftnhføl

`l 1 HE - E_E 8 g9 `struhturn,

cnl`dm e` huktfvms, hkfcntfznhføl,`th. Flhkuy` 1 cnlunk`s + HE‛Gfermpmlãn–, tæhlfhn e` huktfvm

sfl tf`rrn. Ur. (:1>) 0>0 008. @ltr.n emcfh. @lvãm n tmem `k pnãs sflr`hnrbm, cny`r8?00Jbcnfk.hmc

5.>68.22:.-

CÎ^PFLNX V NHH@XMQFMXUQNHUMQ@X DNZML@X@XX@CFLP@_MX E@ 8: GZ!!Ôktfcns ems ulfene`s. Q`pu`stmsbnrnltfznems. Hml uln `ltr`bn y>1 humtns e` B. 1.0::.:::. U`k4:1> 178-6?> ø nk :67> 601-1?2.

2.51>.:17.-

UQNHUMQ CFUXPAFXGF E@ÔKUFCN B@L@QNHFØL!!s`cflu`vm dnpmlæs, hml t`hgm.Zr`hfm hmltnem4 B.87.0::.:::.U`k4 :1> 178-6?> ø nk :67> 601-1?2.

2.51>.:16.-

KK@BØ LP@_N ZNQUFEN E@UQNHUMQ@X HML ZNKN, E@DNZØL!! 5x1 y 5x5, fcp`hnak`s,

s` kms kk`vn hml > `ltr`bn y >1

humtns oflnlhfnens h/r`pu`stms

y s`rvfh` bnrnltfznems. U`k4 :1>178-6?> ø nk :67> 601-1?2.

2.51>.:8:.-

¡FCZ@HNAK@! ¡UQNHUMQGFLMCMUM E@ 80 GZ!s`cflu`vm, rmtntfvn, rnstrn y

hnhgnpæ lu`vms `l >1 humtns e`

B.0.:::.:::. U`k4 :1> 178-6?> ønk :67> 601-1?2. .

2.51>.:8>.-

_NQFMX_@LEM 1 CNQQNLNX!!Knewny e` uln pnrfhføl ynhtunkc`lt` pr`þnen y ul

_@QQNHM knlernh` dmv`l, purm, pmr B. 8.:::.:::, tmemse` nktn hnkfene b`lætfhn. PLNC@THKNEMQN e` 8:: ibhml cmtmr cmlmoîsfhm y ul

cmkflm hml cmtmr trfoîsfhm e`

>: gp, B. >.:::.::: h/u, tmem `loulhfmlncf`ltm. U`k.4 (:67>) >8767:.

5.:57.276.-

_@LEM ZKNLUFL@X E@CMQFLBN MK@FO@QN!!utfkfene c`efhflnk, omrrnd` pnrn

bnlnem, hmlsucm gucnlm, nh`ft`,

`tnlmk, afmefæs`k, hnraøl v`b`tnk,

z/Nrrmyms y @st`rms. @lvãms ntmem `k pnãs. Ur. :670->>8 015.

5.>6:.285.-

HPQXM4 ‛NECFLFXUQNHFØL,HMXUMX V CÎQB@L@XBNLNE@QMX–!!  O`hgn4 >6-

o`ar`rm-1:>:. Gmrnrfm4 E` 7 n>1 y e` >5 n >7 gmrns. Kmhnk4Nsmhfnhføl Qurnk e`k Znrnbuny,`l Cnrfnlm Qmqu` Nkmlsm.Mrbnlfznl4 Nb`lhfn e` Lmtfhfns` Flomrcnhføl Nbrmp`hunrfn

(NLFN), y kn Hmcfsføl Uæhlfhne` kn Nsmhfnhføl Qurnk e`kZnrnbuny. Flstruhtmr4 Er. GubmXîlhg`z. Ns`smr Uæhlfhm e` knNsmhfnhføl Qurnk e`k Znrnbuny.Hmstm4 Gnstn `k 8> e` `l`rm e`1:>:4 B. >0:.:::. E`spuæs4B. >6:.:::. Znrn `stuefnlt`scntrfhuknems, ¡e`shu`ltms

`sp`hfnk`s! Flshrfphfml`s nk4:67> 6>8 :02 ø :62> 1::565 ø nk:1> 170 1?>. Nuspfhfnl4 LutrølPlfsnk ‘ Nbrmpnrt‖s - www.l`bmhfmbnlne`rm.hmc - www.l`bmhfmbnlne`rm.U_ - Hkua e`Brnld`rms e`k Znrnbuny - @shu`kn

e` L`bmhfms4 ‛Hnpnhftnlem pnrnkn @xh`k`lhfn–.

5.>6:.2?:.-

Q@CNUM _NHNX K@HG@QNXGMKNLEM ZQ@ÞNENX H/

HQÃN NK ZF@!! B. 5.0::.::: h/u._nqufkkns pr`þnens, B. 8.6::.:::h/uln. U`k. :67> 2?1-15?.

5.>6>.1:6.-

D@@Z RFKKVX NC@QFHNLM5W5 HD0!! cmtmr Gurrfhnl`, hmkmr

l`brm, nltfvu`khm, t`hgm vflãkfhm,

e`o`lsn ormltnk y trns`rn, pflt/

tnpfznem/cmtmr, lvms., l p`ro`htm`stnem, B. >:.6::.:::. Ur. :67>2?1-15?.

5.>6>.1>:.-

C@QH@E@X BE 8::, KNQBM,HNCFML@UN 5x5!! turam efæs`k,

nutmc., 0 ptns., cme. 7?, hmkmr pknt`nem, e`o`lsn ormltnk y trns`r n,

`strfa`rn, aushngu`kkns, n.n. hmlb.,PX$ >1.6::. Ur. :67> 2?1-15?.

5.>6>.1>>.-

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 pkîstfhm nc`rfh. Q`h. hncfml`tnn htn. PX$ 85.6::. Ur. :67>2?115?.

5.>6>.1>1.-

G@KNE@QN HMC@QHFNK,@WGFAFEMQN HML 1ZP@QUNX E@ _FEQFM!! `sp`hfnk pnrn kîht`ms, qu`sms y

 a`afens , cmtmr @k`htrm kux, lu`vn

sfl usm, B. 0.6::.:::. Ur. :67>2?1-15?.

5.>6>.1>8.-

HMC@QHFNK N_ÃHMKN 

 pmkkftm s pml`emrns, pmkkftms

 pnrrfkk` rms, cantnrî , ndôrn p`rð, anknlh`nems p/nv`s, fcpk`c`ltms

nvãhmkns, gu`vms e` hmlsucm.Er. H`lturføl 887 h/Cæefhms e`kHgnhm. U`k. 0?: 88>.

5.>27.511.-

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Cfærhm k`s 8 e` o`ar`rm e` 1:>: 7

@k su`km `s uln cnt`rfn

vfvn huym usm hmltf-

lum ` flne`hunem trn-

tncf`ltm gn kk`vnem nuln e`brnenhføl brneunk, sf`lem

su hnrnht`rãstfhn cîs `vfe`lt`,

kn pnukntfln nhfefofhnhføl, qu`

 pu`e` s`r hmrr`bfen e` nhu`rem n

kms r`suktnems e`k nlîkfsfs.

Kn nhfe`z e`k su`km gnh` qu` kms

lutrf`lt`s lm pu`enl s`r nprmv`-

hgnems ne`hunenc`lt` pmr kms

v`b`tnk`s, y onvmr`h` kn npnrfhføl

e` `k`c`ltms tøxfhms hmcm `k

nkucflfm. Nsfcfscm, hunkquf`r

o`rtfkfznhføl qu` s` gnbn lm nyu-

enr pnrn lnen, pu`s s`n hunk ou`r`

`k namlm qu` s` utfkfh`, st` s` frî

 p`ref`lem, s` pu`e` e`hfr qu` kn

o`rtfkfznhføl e`k su`km `s hmcm

tfrnr `k efl`rm y `k `sou`rzm `luln amksn rmtn, sf lm s` gnh` kn

hmrr`hhføl pr`vfn ne`hunenc`l-

t`.

@L_ÃM E@ CP@XUQNKn omrcn prîhtfhn e` c`efr kn

nhfe`z e`k su`km `s pmr c`efm e`k

knamrntmrfm, kn shnkn e` c`efhføl

e`k pG `s e` : n >5 y tmem nqu`kkm

qu` `stî pmr e`andm e` 2 s` hml-

sfe`rn îhfem, cf`ltrns qu` tmem kmqu` stî fbunknem n 2 s` hmlsfe`rn

ul su`km l`utrm9 `l tnltm qu` sf

kms vnkmr`s sup`rnl 2, `k su`km `s

t`lfem `l hu`ltn hmcm aîsfhm m

nkhnkflm.

Kn hnk nbrãhmkn s ul cnt`rfnk qu`

naulen `l lu`strm pnãs, y e`a`

s`r usnen pnrn hmrr`bfr `k su`km

ku`bm e` ul nlîkfsfs e`k cfscm.

HØCM HMLMH@Q@K XP@KM ÎHFEMPln e` kns omrcns prîhtfhns pnrn

hmlmh`r sf `k su`km `s îhfem, `s

 pmr kn t`xturn e` kn tf`rrn qu` s`

vu`kv` hnen v`z cîs nr`lmsn9

hunlem `l uln pnrh`kn naulenl

kns pknltns e` bunynam, cnkvn

 aknlhn, hgfrhn, iurupn‖y m `k

inrnbuntn. @stns sml s`þnk`s e`

qu` kn tf`rrn `stî îhfen9 tncafæl

`s or`hu`lt` `lhmltrnr `l su`kms

îhfems kn pr`s`lhfn e` tnhurô`s.

^PÆ @X KN NHFE@TKn nhfe`z e` kn tf`rrn `s ul sfs-

t`cn e` e`brnenhføl quãcfhm,

emle` s` `lhu`ltrnl e`ofhf`l-

hfns y tmxfhfene`s9 kns e`ofhf`l-hfns e`k hmcpk`dm e` nhfe`z lmr-

cnkc`lt` s` r`ok`dnl pmr kn onktn

e` lftrøb`lm, oøsomrm y pmtnsfm.

Mtrns e`ofhf`lhfns nsmhfnens n

kn nhfe`z e` kn tf`rrn sml kn

 pr`s`lhfn e` hnkhfm y cnbl`-

sfm, qu` sml kms `k`c`ltms qu`

s` l`h`sftnl `l cnymr hnltfene

 pnrn ul au`l e`snrrmkkm e` kms

v`b`tnk`s.

@l hunltm n kns tmxfhfene`s, s`

 pu`e` gnaknr e` kn pr`s`lhfn e`

nkucflfm, yn qu` `st` `s ul `k`-

c`ltm qu` no`htn efr`htnc`lt` n

kns rnãh`s.

@L @K ZNQNBPNVKns tf`rrns e` kn Q`bføl Mrf`ltnk

e` lu`strm pnãs, kn hunk r`pr`s`l-

tn ulms >? cfkkml`s e` g`htîr`ns

e` lu`strm t`rrftmrfm, cîs ul

brnl pmrh`ltnd` e`k Andm Hgnhm,

s` pu`e`l hmlsfe`rnr qu` shmcm

su`kms îhfems.

@k `k`c`ltm qu` s` `lhu`ltrn

 prflhfpnkc`lt` pr`s`lt` `l kn

tf`rrn `s `k nkucflfm.

Xfl `canrbm, `stm lm sfblfof-

hn qu` lu`strm su`km lm s`n

oærtfk, smkm `s hu`stføl e` r`n-

kfznr kms pnsms r`hmc`lenems

 pnrn kn r`hup`rnhføl e`k cfscm

y nuc`ltnr su prmeuhtfvfene,

hml ul cnymr nbr`bnem e` r`l-

efcf`ltm pmr g`htîr`n hml `k

cfscm hmstm.

ZQMZF@ENE@X E@KN HNK NBQÃHMKNKn hnk nbrãhmkn `s ul cfl`rnk

qu` naulen `l lu`strm pnãs,

y hml æk s` pu`e` r`nkfznr kn

hmrr`hhføl e`k su`km îhfem9

ne`cîs, su pr`hfm `s anstnlt`

nhh`sfak`. Kn npkfhnhføl e` `st`

 prmeuhtm tf`l` `o`htms a`læof-

hms `l kms huktfvms `l omrcn

efr`htn, pmr kn `kfcflnhføl e`

kms `k`c`ltms tøxfhms `l su`kms

cuy îhfems, hmcm `k nkucflfm,

cnlbnl`sm y `k nuc`ltm e` kn

efspmlfafkfene e` oøsomrm.

Flefr`htnc`lt`, kn hnk nbrãhm-

kn `stnafkfzn kms su`kms, c`dmrn

kn hmls`rvnhføl e` kn cnt`rfn

mrbîlfhn, nbr`bn kms su`kms nr`-

lmsms y naknlen kms nrhfkkmsms,

kn p`rc`nafkfene c`dmrn mst`l-

sfak`c`lt` y `stm gnh` qu` kn

flofktrnhføl y r`t`lhføl e` nbun

nuc`lt`l, pmr km qu` kn r`sfs-

t`lhfn n kn s`quãn `l hunkquf`r

tfpm e` su`km `s nktnc`lt` onvm-

rnak`.

Kns prflhfpnk`s ou`lt`s e`

hnk e` lu`strm pnãs sml4 @l `k

e`pnrtnc`ltm e` Hmlh`phføl4

_nkk`cã, Ftnpuhucã, Xnl Hnrkms9

`l Ncncany, `l kn zmln e`

Hgfrfbu`km9 y `l Hnnbunzô, `l

kn zmln e`lmcflnen Hnhgfcam.

HØCM X@ @CZK@N@k `lhnknem e`k su`km pu`e`

r`nkfznrs` `l hunkquf`r æpmhn

e`k nþm, npkfhnlem nk vmk`m

hml fcpk`c`ltms cnlunk`s, n

trnhhføl nlfcnk m c`hîlfhn. X`

 pmerî flhmrpmrnr pmr c`efm e`

hnrnlhgm, nrnem m rnstrn, pnrn

onhfkftnr su c`zhkn hml `k su`km.

Kn r`nhhføl e`k hmrr`htmr `cp`-

znrî np`lns `xfstn guc`ene, y

su `o`htm pu`e` prmkmlbnrs`

gnstn 5 nþms, tmen v`z qu`

kn npkfhnhføl s` r`nkfh` af`l.

Hml `k `lhnknem, kn prmeuhhføl

nuc`ltnrî `l ul 1:% hmcm

cãlfcm, y sf vn nhmcpnþnen

e` uln au`ln o`rtfkfznhføl, `stm

 pmerî fr e` ul 80 n 0:%.

Kn hnk lm smkm `s utfkfznen pnrn

huktfvms nbrãhmkns, tncafæl

 pu`e` s`r `cpk`nen pnrn pknl-

tnhfml`s e` `sp`hf`s omr`stnk`sm orutnk`s.

OMQCN E@ NZKFHNHFØLPl `d`cpkm e` utfkfznhføl e`

hnk nbrãhmkn `l `k su`km `s `k

sfbuf`lt`4 Huktfvm e` cnãz

eukh`4 s` cnrhn hml kfþnen ul

surhm, s` hnvn `k surhm y s`

`spmkvmr`n n rnzøl e` 8 puþms

 pmr c`trm kfl`n k9 s` tnpn `k

surhm y ku`bm s` cnrhn, pnrn

 pmst`r fmrc`lt` pknltnr y ofln-

kfznr `k trnandm hml ul au`l

rf`bm.

Znrn `xpkmtnhfml`s gmrtãhmkns,

s` omrcnrîl tnakml`s m nkcî-

hfbms, ku`bm s` prmh`e`rî n kn

npkfhnhføl e` hnk, c`zhknlem

tf`rrn y hnk hml rnstrfkkm.

Znrn pnrh`kns e` huktfvms

`xt`lsfvms, kn hnk pu`e` s`r

npkfhnen nk vmk`m, gnhf`lem usm

e` `k`c`ltms s`lhfkkms pnrn su

trnlspmrt`, hmcm hnlnstms `l

huym omlem s` e`pmsftnl amksns

e` pkîstfhm.

@l `k hnsm e`k huktfvm e` uln

smkn pknltn, s` hnvnrî ul gmym

e` 8: h`ltãc`trms e` prmoul-

efene9 hml kn tf`rrn snhnen,

s` c`zhknrîl ems pnknens e`

`stfærhmk y ems puþms e` hnk.

Ku`bm s` prmh`e`rî n fltrm-euhfr kn pknltn smst`lfælemkn

e`k hu`kkm pnrn qu` qu`e` n

rns e`k su`km, y s` oflnkfzn hml

ul rf`bm naulenlt`. Nkbm pnrn

t`l`r cuy `l hu`ltn `s qu`

e`a` npkfhnrs` kn hnk nbrãhmkn

8: eãns nlt`s e` kn sf`carn.

@k su km e lu`strm pnãs y su prmeuhtfvfene s v`l kfcftnems pmr kms

îhfems nqu k hmltf l . Zmr tnltm, `s flefsp`lsnak ul nlîkfsfs e k su km

pnrn hmlmh`r k brnem e` hmrr`hhføl qu` e`a` gnh`rs`. @k lhnknem e`k

cfscm r`pr`s`ltn uln øptfcn flv`rsføl y hmlsfst` l kn npkfhnhføl e`

ul cnt`rfnk hmrr`htfvm e`lmcflnem hnk nbrãhmkn. @k Flb. Nbr. Xfkvfm Hmens,

hmlmh`emr e`k usm e` `st` prmeuhtm, r`nkfzø kn sfbuf`lt` hmcpnrnhføl4

‛Kn hnk nbrãhmkn `s pnrn kn tf`rrn km qu` `k nh`ft` `s pnrn `k cmtmr–.

ZNQN Q@HPZ@QNHFØL E@K XP@KM

Hnk nbrãhmkn

Kn hnk nbrãhmkn

`s ul cfl`rnk

qu` naulen `l

lu`strm pnãs,

y hml æk s`

pu`e` r`nkfznr

kn hmrr`hhføl e`k

su`km îhfem.

@l kns gu`rtns, kn hnk nbrãhmkn nbr`bnen n kms tnakml`s s` c`zhknhml kn tf`rrn, utfkfznlem nznen y rnstrfkkm.

Omtms4 CNUI@F

Gnh`r hmrr`hhføl e`k su`km e` nhu`rem nk nlîkfsfs e`k cfscm.