AGROTENDENCIA - N 8 - 2011 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

7/21/2019 AGROTENDENCIA - N 8 - 2011 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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JB A_

L_LIJX _H_X@L MFd TRL@X _

Nffp. Nfkfibls Xibjls Hcprhsl Tlrlaulyl jhk Lf ?4


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4/44

^HNZF_ T_FJXNZBUF LA_BNXKZX_L

ALILJH_BL

LCOBHIZLK - EF_H^ZLK

LA_FEBILIWL^

HUHIZF^

40Larbnukturl jh Trhnbsbi


5/44

Hi ahihrlk, kfs prfjuntfrhs pfr trljb-nbi nfkfnli hi sus prfpbhjljhs, lof-ifs quh hinuhitrli hi hk chrnljf. Kfscs nfcuihs sfi 4?-?4-4-4-, ?, `lstl jh < `l. Hi

hstfs puitfs sh rhlkbzl hk cuhstrhf quh shrihivbljls lk klofrltfrbf plrl vhrbnlr kfs ibvh-khs jh iutrbhiths hi hk suhkf.

Nfi olsh l kfs rhsuktljfs jh kfs likbsbs shpuhjh `lnhr kfs lgusths jh kls jfsbs, rhlkbzlrkls nfrrhnnbfihs hi tlsl vlrblokh, nfi hsf,lpkbnlr kfs ehrtbkbzliths hi kls jfsbs ihnhslrbls,jhglijf kfs ibvhkhs cs uibefrchs jhk kfth. Hkprfnhsf jh cuhstrhf jh suhkf, nknukf h bi-thrpfklnbi jh kfs jltfs hs kl jhthrcbilnbijh kls jfsbs hi tlsl vlrblokh nfi kl nrhlnbijh kfs clpls, hstf nfisbsth hi uil plrth jhktrlolgf jhifcbiljf Htlpl


6/44

_BNXKZX_L

\u alil hk prfjuntfr, vlkh klphil kl bivhrsbi6

Tfjhcfs hghcpkbnlr ui nlsf sbc-pkh. Euh rhlkbzljf ui clphf hi ui rhlphrf hk prfjuntfr thil jujls sb kls jf-sbs rhnfchijljls shrli kls bjhlkhs y

rhsfkvb rhlkbzlr ui thst hi hk rhl= hiplrth jhk rhl hghnut kl rhnfchijl-nbi nfcpkhtl y hi ftrl lpkbn kl cbtljjh kl jfsbs rhnfchijljl jh nlknrhf, yhi ftrl rhl sfkf lpkbn kl tlsl vlrblokhjh ui lofif, hi hk nlsf jh esefrf ypftlsbf.

Hi hstl rhl sh nfistlt nfi kl nfshn`l hkluchitf jh prfjuntbvbjlj= jfijh sh rhlkbz klrhnfchijlnbi nfcpkhtl euh nfshn`ljf >?:0ma/`l, jfijh sh lpkbn kl cbtlj jh kf rhnfchi-jljf euh ?2?: ma/`l= y jfijh sh rhlkbz hk lof-iljf euh jh ?8 ma/`l. Hsf jhcuhstrl hk bi-nrhchitf hi kl prfjuntbvbjlj hi ui 45,44 nfi kl jfsbs nfc-pkhtl y jh X$ 5>,?:0


7/44

_BNXKZX_L

Xi ouhi nfcbhizfjhsjh hk bibnbf!

Lar. Kubs Ekfrhs,

tnibnf

ffp. NfkfiblsXibjls

^h lprfxbcli kls klofrhs jh bcpklitl-nbi jh trbaf, y kl prbchrl jhnbsbi l tf-

clr kuhaf jh kl hkhnnbi jh kl vlrbhjljl shcorlr, hs quh nubjljf kh vlcfs ljlr l hstl shcbkkl plrl quh jhsjh bibnbfhxprhsh su pfthinblk jh rhijbcbhitf.Hi hsth shitbjf hk trltlcbhitf jh shcb-kkl prfvhh l hstl y l kl pklitl prfthnnbierhith lk ltlquh jh bishntfs y hiehrch-jljhs trliscbsbokhs pfr shcbkkls, lsnfcf lquhkkls quh ltlnli hi htlplsthcprlils jhk nuktbvf y quh prfvfnlinfishnuhinbls brrhplrlokhs hi hk rhi-jbcbhitf ilk nulijf if sfi nfitrfkl-jls.

Kfs prfjuntfs plrl trltlcbhitf jh sh-cbkkls y su usf ljhnuljf, `li gualjfui plphk prhpfijhrlith hi hk hstlokh-nbcbhitf jh nuktbvfs slifs y nfi clyf-rhs rhijbcbhitfs nfcprfoljfs. Jhs-jh hsth puitf jh vbstl hs lnfishglokhrfcphr nfi kl usulk prhcbsl hsarbcbjlpfr cun`fs, nfi rhsphntf lk lplrhithlktf nfstf jhk trltlcbhitf jh shcbkkls

y quh ahihrlk chith sh trljunh hi hkusf jh jfsbs chifrhs, f jbrhntlchithlk if usf. Hi kfs nlsfs chinbfiljfskfs rhsuktljfs sfi tftlkchith prhvb-sbokhs= olgf f iukf nfitrfk jh pklals yhiehrchjljhs y prjbjls hnficbnlsjh uil claibtuj clyfr lk nfstf jh uiouhi trltlcbhitf jh shcbkkls.

Hstl lntbvbjlj, nfcpkhchitl y prfthahkfs prfarhsfs ahitbnfs, euinbfil nfcf

plrth jh ui nfitrfk bitharljf jh pklals(NBT), sfi shaurfs y hnficbnfs hi suusf y rhjunhi rbhsafs plrl hk phrsfilky chjbf lcobhith. Hi cun`fs nlsfs hskl ibnl vl plrl hk nfitrfk jh nbhrtlshiehrchjljhs h bishntfs quh ltlnlihi htlpls thcprlils jhk nuktbvf.

Bishntbnbjls nurl shcbkkls Hk trbaf hs ui nuktbvf quh puhjh shr

ltlnljf pfr vlrbls pklals jh suhkf,sforh tfjfs lquhkkls plrnhkls quh shhinuhitrli olgf hk sbsthcl jh sbhcorljbrhntl f klorlizl cibcl, kls nulkhsprhjbspfihi ui lcobhith elvfrlokhplrl kl prfkbehrlnbi jh uil arli obfjb-vhrsbjlj hitrh kls quh tlcobi sh hi-nuhitrli kls klrvls jh suhkf, lkauifs jhhkkfs phrgujbnblkhs plrl jbn`f nuktbvf.

Tklals quh lchrbtli ui ouhi trl-

tlcbhitf jh shcbkkls7Klrvl jhk nfr( Jbkfofjhrus lojhrus)

hs uil jh kl kls prbinbplkhs pklals jhsuhkf hi iuhstrf pls, sh lkbchitliprbinbplkchith jh kls rlnhs. Hi ltl-quhs shvhrfs hstl pklal puhjh rhjunbrnfisbjhrlokhchith hk ichrf jh pkli-tls pfr chtrf kbihlk quh pfsthrbfrchith

sh vh rhhgljf hi olgfs rhijbcbhitfs.

Hxbsthi vlrbls hstrlthabls jh clihgf jhk nfr,hitrh kls quh hk trltlcbhitf jh shcbkkls nfi hkbishntbnbjl ljhnuljf hs `lstl `fy jl hk cs

hnbhith y alrlitbzl ui ouhi stlij jh pklitls`lstl ?4 l ?8 jls jhspus jh kl sbhcorl.

Tukai jh rlzhs uil pklal jh sunl hi efnfs, sunnbfil kls rlnhs nfishnuhinbl pklitls lclrbkkls, nfi olgfs rhijbcbhitfs.

Hk clyfr phrgubnbf quh kfs pukaf

fnlsbfilr hs kl trliscbsbi jh vbrcf lclrbkkf jh kl nholjl (UILN)

Z_LZLCBHIZF JH HCBKKL^ HI Z_BAF

Foghtbvfs hsphnnfs jh kfs bishntbnbjls nurl shcbkkls 7

Trfthahr l kls shcbkkls jh pklals jh suhkf y kls quh ltlnli hi kl htlpl bibnblk jh jnuktbvf.

Thrcbtbr quh tfjls kls shcbkkls vblokhs ahrcbihi y jhslrrfkkhi pkitukls slils.

Alrlitbzlr uil jhisbjlj jh pklitls ljhnuljls y uibefrchs.

Trfjuntfs Bishntbnbjls plrl hk trltlcbhitf jh shcbkkls hi trbaf

Trbinbpbf Lntbvf Nfinhit % Jfsbs /


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_BNXKZX_LNlrlnthrstbnls hsphnnls jh kfseuiabnbjls nurl shcbkkls 7Jhohi pfshhr ui lcpkbf hsphntrf jhnfitrfk.

Luchitlr kl ahrcbilnbi y prfcfvhr uinrhnbcbhitf vbafrfsf jh kls pkitukls pfrrhjunnbi jhk ibvhk jh cbnrffralibscfs.

Hs uil tnibnl hshinblk hi hk nfitrfk jhpltahifs ihnrf trnfs. If jhoh shr

uil prntbnl lbskljl sbif hk nfcpkhchi-tf bjhlk hi ui clihgf bitharljf jh klshiehrchjljhs (CBT).

Kfs foghtbvfs prbinbplkhs sfi7 hrrljbnlr"nlrofihs" bithrifs (Xstbklaf) y "nlrbhs"

(Zbkkhtbl)= hvbtlr hk trlispfrth jh kfs cb-nrffralibscfs jh kl shcbkkl l kl plrthlrhl y rhjunbr hk ichrf jh pukvhrbzl-nbfihs lk efkklgh.

Hs jh euijlchitlk bcpfrtlinbl quh klschznkls shli efrcuklnbfihs nfchrnbl-khs.

Hs bcprhsnbijbokh quh kl lpkbnlnbi shhehnth pfr hk ctfjf shcb`chjf f"skurry" plrl chgfrlr kl hnbhinbl pfr uil

clyfr lj`hsbi, hvbtlr kl bi`lklnbi jhkls plrtnukls jh pfkvf pfr hk lpkbnljfr yjbscbiubr kl prfolobkbjlj jh nfitlcbilrhk lbrh, hk laul y hk suhkf

Trbinbplkhs cbnrffralibscfs eiabnfs prhshiths hi kls shcbkkls jh trbaf.

@fiafs Hiehrchjlj

Lkthrilrbl sp.= Euslrbuc sp.= Hpbnfnnuc sp. Tuitl Iharl7 Clin`l pfr LkthrilrnblEuslrbuc arlcbihlruc Zbzi jh Tkitukls

Obpfklrbs sfrfmbiblil Clin`l hi Hsnujhth= Zbzi jh Tkitukls=

Clin`l Ofrrfsl= Nlroi jhk Iujf

Jrhn`skhrl trbtbnb-rhphitbs Clin`l Lclrbkkl

^tlafifspfrl ifjfruc ^hptfrbfsbs jh kl @fg l, jh kfs Iujfs y jh kls

Akucls

Xstbklaf trbtbnb Nlroi Ufkljfr

Zbkkhtbl nlrbhs, Z. efhtbjl y Z. nfitrfvhrsl Nlroi @hjbfijf f Nlrbhs

Zbkkhtbl bijbnl Nlroi Tlrnblk

Nkljfspfrbuc sp. = Nurvuklrbl sp.= Cunfr sp.=

_`bzfpus sp.= hptfrbl sp.Lsphrabkkus sp. y

Thibnbkkbuc

@fiafs jh Lkclnhilcbhitf

Trfjuntfs Euiabnbjls plrl hk trltlcbhitf jh shcbkkls hi trbaf

TrbinbpbfLntbvf

Nfinhit.%

Jfsbs /


9/44

_BNXKZX_L Hk Nuktbvf jh klNlifklHi iuhstrf pls kl binfrpfrlnbi jhk nuktbvf jh kl Nlifkl rhprhshitl uil

lkthriltbvl vkbjl plrl hk bivbhrif nfiguitlchith nfi hk trbaf thibhijf hi

nuhitl quh arli plrth jh kl suphrnbh shcorljl pfr sfgl quhjli kborhs y

hk plrquh jh clqubilrbls, kl clif jh forl y kls bijustrbls lnhbthrls quh-

jli fnbfsls hi hstl pfnl jhk lf. Tfr ftrf kljf hk nuktbvf sh hinuhitrl

binfrpfrljf jhitrf jh ui sbsthcl jh rftlnbi jbvhrsbnljf, quh elvfrhnh

hk chgfrlcbhitf jhk suhkf y l kl jbscbiunbi jh kls hiehrchjljhs rljb-

nuklrhs. pfnl hnbhinbl. L nfitbiulnbi lkauils rhnf -chijlnbfihs l thihr hi nuhitl plrl fothihruil ouhil bcpklitlnbi.

Ehn`l jh ^bhcorl7 Bjhlk shauijl qubinh-il jh Lorbk lk ?4 jh guibf

Trfeuijbjlj jh sbhcorl7 jh


10/44

_BNXKZX_L Nuktbvfs jhnfohrturl

Nulijf kls pklitls sfi nuktbvljls nfcf lofif vhrjh kls

cbscls sfi shcorljls hi rftlnbi nfi hk nuktbvf jh rhitl f

jurlith uil pfnl hi quh kls fpnbfihs jh rhitl sfi

chifrhs. ^b sh utbkbzli khaucbifsls tlitf lbskljls

hi lsfnblnbi sh chgfrl kl nlkbjlj jh kl obfclsl.

Lkauifs lutfrhs bijbnli quh kls lsfnblnbfihs sfi

cs nfivhibhiths hi euinbi jh fothihr clyfrhs

nlitbjljhs jh clthrbl shnl quh nuorbr hk suhkfprfthabijfkf prbchrf y kbohrlijf iutrbhiths kuhaf hi

hk prfnhsf jh jhsnfcpfsbnbi.

Kls nfohrturls vb-vls hsti ljfptl-

jls hi kfs nuktbvfs phr-clihiths y elktli lgustlrkls pfsbobkbjljhs plrl kfsnuktbvfs liulkhs.

Nlrlnthrstbnls jh lof-ifs vhrjhs

L_UHGL EF__LGH_L

Ifcorh nbhitnf7 Tbsuc sltb-vuc suohsp. lrvhish

Ifcorhs nfcuihs7lrvhgl efrrlghrl,lrvhgl jh nlcpf, lrvhgl vhrjh jh kfsnlcpfs, aubslith, hrvbk`l jh pfcof,lrvhgl jh kbhorh, lrvhgl jh prbclvhrl.

Frbahi7Chjbthrrihf, hk Frbhith Chjbfy Htbfpl.

Nlrlnthrstbnls7

Tklitl liulk, jh nkbcl thcpkljf quh shjhslrrfkkl baulkchith nfi kl fnurrhinbljh `hkljls sb if sfi erhnuhiths y prf-kfialjls. Hs jh `obtf bijhthrcbiljf

y trhpljfrl, jh nfkfrlnbi vhrjh nklrl.Zlkkfs jh >4 nhitchtrfs lstl ? chtrfsjh klraf= frhs rfgf- vbfkhtl (sbhijf quh

lkauils vhnhs, jh lnuhrjf l kls nfi-jbnbfihs hjlefnkbctbnls, kl nfkfrlnbipuhjh suerbr lkthrlnbfihs), hk erutf hsuil vlbil (:- 5 nc), nfi ifrclkchithjh : 5 shcbkkls, jh nfkfr vhrjh (ifr-clk, pkbjf, lclrbkkhitf), nrhcl, clrrif nfi clin`ls jh nfkfr nlstlf prpu-rl.

Ahihrlkchith hi nuktbvlrhs jh lrvhglshisbokhs lk eftf phrbfjf hk luchitf jhkl thcphrlturl pfjr litbnbplr hk frhnb-cbhitf lnfrtlijf hk nbnkf jh kl pklitl yjbscbiuyhijf kl prfjunnbi jh obfcl-sl. Zhcphrlturls lrrbol jh kfs >4N.Tfr vlrbfs jls, ljhcs jh rhjunbr hknbnkf, pfjri prfvfnlr hk lofrtlcbhitfjh kls frhs.

Nfcf efrrlgh vhrjh f `hif hs jh enbkjbahstbi y jh arli vlkfr iutrbtbvf. Tuh-jh shr nuktbvljl lsfnbljl nfi arlc-ihls (lvhil, nhithif, nholjl, htn.),

Ahitbkhzl

lurf Ebs`hr

arfaliljhrl

Tbrlphy


11/44

hqubkborlijf kl nfcpfsbnbi hi prbinb-pbfs iutrbtbvfs (luchitf jh `bjrltfs jhnlrofif) y elnbkbtlijf kls fphrlnbfihsjh nfrth jh efrrlgh ( uil pklitl hrhntlkl sfstbhih). Tuhjh shr hcpkhljl hihk hiafrjh jh fvhgls y vlnls khn`hrls,sbhijf tlcobi lnhptljl pfr kfs jh-cs ofvbifs y hqubifs. Tuhjh tlcobishr hisbkljl jh clihrl lbskljl f lsf-nbljl nfi arlcihls (lvhil, nhithif,nholjl, y ilof efrrlghrf). b sh prhthi-jh utbkbzlr kls shcbkkls, nulijf vhrjhspuhjhi shr nfisucbjls `lstl pfr `u-clifs y nulijf shnls sh rhnfcbhijlhk tfstljf plrl kl hkbcbilnbi jh elntf-rhs prfthbnfs litbiutrbnbfilkhs (bi`bobjf-rhs jh trbpsbil) y khnbtbils.

Nfisbjhrlnbfihs

Kuhaf jh kl sbhcorl pfjri fnurrbr ltl-quhs jh pklals f hiehrchjljhs eiab-nls, jbscbiuyhijf jh bithisbjlj l kfs:4 84 jls jh kl sbhcorl. Hk trltl-cbhitf jh kls shcbkkls pfjr shr utbkbzl-jf nfcf prhvhinbi. Hi lkauils sbtul-nbfihs puhjh suerbr ltlquh jh pukafihs,pukaubkkls jh kl lkelkel, klalrtls y trbps.Hi nlsf jh quh hk ltlquh shl shvhrf,shr ihnhslrbf hk nfitrfk. _hsuktljfsfothibjfs nfi hk aihrf Tbsuc, jhcfs-trlrfi quh kl prhshinbl jh hkhvljlspfoklnbfihs jh ihcltfjfs hi hk suhkf,pfjri shr phrgujbnblkhs lk jhslrrfkkf jhkl lrvhgl.

Clihgf nfcf lofif vhrjh

Hi hk lprfvhn`lcbhitf nfcf lofifvhrjh sh jhstlnl su rpbjf nrhnbcbhitfy hkhvljl nlplnbjlj jh nuorbr hk suh-kf, prfpfrnbfilijf l kfs 54 jls jh klsbhcorl, uil nfohrturl jh 14% jh kl

suphrnbh jhk suhkf. Hk chgfr cfchitfhs kl elsh jh pkhif frhnbcbhitf (rfkf

nun`bkkf, lzljl f auljll, hrobnbjls).Hi nlsf jh quh kl clsl vhahtlk phrcl-ihznl sforh kl suphrnbh jhk suhkf, kl

sbhcorl jhk nuktbvf sbaubhith pfjr shrbichjbltl. Kl prfjunnbi jh clsl vhr-jh puhjh vlrblr jh ,4 l :,4 tfihkljls pfr `l. jhclthrbl shnl). Jhohr rftlrsh nfi arl-cihls y nfisbjhrlr quh hk rlstrfgf shjharljlr rpbjlchith, ljbnbfilijf>,>% jh I.

^h ljlptl l suhkfs jh thxturl lrnbkkf-sl, nfi chgfr jhslrrfkkf rljbnuklr hi kfslrhifsfs. Khaucbifsl jh nkbcl thcpkl-jf, nfi ouhi jhslrrfkkf hi nkbcls suo-trfpbnlkhs. ^h rhnfcbhijl kl sbhcorlhi clrzf, pujbhijf hxthijhrsh `lstlclyf-guibf. Kl sbhcorl cls tlrjl ifr-clkchith tbhijh l lnfrtlr ui pfnf hknbnkf, pfjr shr rhlkbzljl lk vfkhf, hikihls f hi fyfs. Nulijf hs hi kihls

sh rhnfcbhijl utbkbzlr ui hsplrnbcbhitfjh ?4 nc. nfi


12/44

LILJH_BL

ia. Lar. (C^n)

nhkf Zfrrhnbkkls

Wfft. (Jr.) Klurl

^bcfihttb

fft. Akfrbl Kyin`

tlj jh Nbhinbls

ls, Xibvhrsbjljilk jh Kfcls jh

Wlcfrl

Tlstfrhf jhsfraf nfi fvbifsHi hk nfithxtf prhshith y euturf jh uil bithisbnlnbi aliljhrl, hk nuktb-

vf jh sfraf ]^fra`uc obnfkfr (K.) cfhin`S nfcf vhrjhf jh vhrlif nforl

rhkhvlinbl pfr nulitf pfshh nlrlnthrstbnls jh rustbnbjlj, lktl prfjuntbvb-

jlj y olgf nfstf jh bcpklitlnbi.

Jhobjf l kl sbtulnbi lntulk jh larb-nukturbzlnbi, hk rhl jh biuhinbl jhk

nuktbvf nfi jhstbif efrrlghrf sh nfinhi-

trl hi rhabfihs li cs clrabilkhs,jfijh nforli bcpfrtlinbl lkauifs ltrb-outfs cfrefsbfkabnfs quh jhthrcbili

quh hk nuktbvf jh sfraf shl nfisbjhrljfuil lkthriltbvl vkbjl y nrhnbhithchithhcpkhljl= hkkfs sfi7 ) lnhptlokh nlkbjlj iutrbnbfilk=:) ljlptlnbi l suhkfs jh olgl ehrtbkb-jlj, slkbifs h biuijlokhs, nfi hkhvljl

lnbjhz y prfokhcls jh tfxbnbjlj pfrhxnhsf jh lkucbibf hi kl sfkunbi jhksuhkf.

Hxbsthi hi hk chrnljf uil lcpkblfehrtl jh `orbjfs jh sfraf jh lptbtujefrrlghrl, nfi nlrlnthrstbnls plrtbnukl-rhs y su hkhnnbi jhphijhr jh nljlsbtulnbi. Lntulkchith, hsti nforli-jf bithrs kfs jhifcbiljfs clthrblkhsOrfwi Cbj _bo (ihrvljurl nhitrlk cl-

rri), nuyf nfithibjf jh kbaibil sh hinuhitrlrhjunbjf hi ui :4-84% hi fgls y tlkkf, nfi rhs-phntf l bijbvbjufs ifOC_. Hstf sbaibnl uil

alilinbl jh `lstl


13/44

LILJH_BLjh sbhcorl jh ?4-?? ma jh shcbkkl/`l,nfi uil jbstlinbl hitrh kihls jh :4 ncy hehntuijfsh ui nfitrfk nfivhinbfilkjh clkhzls (ltrlzbil+akbefsltf). Hk kftheuh jbvbjbjf nfi lklcorh hkntrbnf hitrhs plrnhkls plrl shr plstfrhljls nfiuil clgljl jh :4 fvhgls (Erbsfil purly nruzl Zhxhk) hi trhs lkturls jh hitrljljbehrhiths7 >4, :8 y 54 nc.

Jhk prhshith hxphrbchitf puhjhijhstlnlrsh lkauifs rhsuktljfsprhkbcbilrhs7

- Hi pklitls jh :8 nc jh lkturl kfs lib-clkhs nfisuchi tfjls kls erlnnbfihsjh kl pklitl pfr baulk. Nfcbhizli nfikls kcbils suphrbfrhs y kuhaf jhsnbhi-jhi nfisucbhijf hk tlkkf prbinbplk, ls-tl kl olsh. Nulijf kl lkturl jh hitrljl

hs clyfr, kfs libclkhs nfisuchi hiprbchrl bistlinbl kls kcbils y vlbilssuphrbfrhs, jhglijf kfs tlkkfs sbi fgls.

- Nulijf sh prfnhjh l lgustlr hk lin`fjh kls erligls jh plstfrhf lk cxbcfpfsbokh (cs liafstls), kl hnbhinbl

luchitl lk jbscbiubr kl shkhntbvbjlj. Jb-n`l plutl jh clihgf hs bijbnljl plrllkturls jh plstfrhf clyfrhs l :8 nc.

- Kl shkhnnbi jh kfs libclkhs pfr uil

erlnnbi jhthrcbiljl jh kl pklitl (k-cbil, kcbil nfi vlbil, clnfkkfs, tlkkfprbinbplk) tbhijh l jbscbiubr l chjbjlquh sh khs phrcbth plstfrhlr l cs olgllkturl.

- Nfi uil lkturl jh hitrljl jh 54 nc fcs, kl hnbhinbl jh plstfrhf hs chifr,

hk jhsphrjbnbf y hk vfkthf jh pklitls hsclyfr. Jbn`f vuhknf hi hstl sbtulnbipfjrl shr ltrboubjf l kl elktl jh vbsbi

hi phrsphntbvl jhk libclk.

- ^kf hi hk nlsf jh sbtulnbfihs jh lkturl jhpklitl nhrnlil l 04 nc (sbtulnbfihs nfcuihshi lkauifs pklithfs prfjuntbvfs), hk plstfrhfhs cuy jhsuibefrch y hk rhclihith jh nllsif nfisucbjls hs clyfr.

- Hs bcpfrtlith lgustlr hk jbstlinblcbhitf hitrhsurnfs (hsphnblkchith nulijf kl lkturl jh hi-trljl hs clyfr)= ls, nfi kl utbkbzljl hi iuhstrfhxphrbchitf (:4 nc hitrh surnfs) foshrvlcfsolgf vfkthf y jhsphrjbnbf, jhobjf l quh kfs lib-clkhs trlisbtloli pfr hk hitrhsurnf.

- Hi kl chjbjl quh hk plstfrhf tbhijh l shr csbithisf, jhglijf rhclihiths chifrhs (binkusb-vh l rls jhk suhkf), sh lklral hk bithrvlkf hitrhplstfrhfs sbi lehntlr sbaibnltbvlchith hk stlij

jh pklitls.

- Hs jh jhstlnlr quh if sh foshrv ibiai nlsfjh bitfxbnlnbi hi kfs libclkhs, ib sbqubhrl nfikl utbkbzlnbi jh lkturls chifrhs l :8 nc ib nfihk plstfrhf jhk rhorfth jhthibjf hi nrhnbcbhitfpfr kl fnurrhinbl jh hstrs jrbnf.


14/44

LILJH_BL Lihcblbiehnnbfsl hqubilHs cuy bcpfrtlith nfifnhr sforh hstl hiehrchjlj puhs sh trltl jh uil

biehnnbi quh lehntlr lk libclk hiehrcf tfjl su vbjl.

Kl lihcbl biehnnbfsl hqubil (LBH) hsuil hiehrchjlj vbrlk hxtrhcljlchithnfitlabfsl y cun`ls vhnhs eltlk trls-cbtbjl pfr bishntfs n`upljfrhs jh sli-arh, quh ltlnl l kfs nlolkkfs, kls cukls,y kfs lsifs.Hs cuy bcpfrtlith nfifnhr

jh hstl hiehrchjlj puhs sh trltl jhuil biehnnbi quh lehntlr lk libclk hi-

ehrcf pfr tfjl su vbjl, nfi uil nlplnb-jlj jh trliscbsbi nfisbjhrlokhchithlktl.

Kl lihcbl bcpkbnl uil jbscbiunbinfisbjhrlokh hi kl nlitbjlj jh kfs akou-kfs rfgfs (hrbtrfnbtfs) y/f hi kl hcfakf-

obil, kf quh nfikkhvl l uil jbscbiunbijhk fxbahif quh kkhal l kfs csnukfs yl kfs ralifs y nlusl ui jhthrbfrf r-pbjf y ahihrlk jhk nuhrpf. Nulijf shjbnh biehnnbfsl sh hst `lnbhijf rheh-

rhinbl l quh hstl

hiehrchjlj hs ljqubrbjl pfr nlusl jh ui lahi-th pltahif lghif lk fralibscf quh biarhsl lknuhrpf y jhsltl kl hiehrchjlj (hi hsth nlsf shtrltl jh ui vbrus).

Jh baulk clihrl, bcpkbnl quh ui libclk hi-ehrcf puhjh trliscbtbr hstl hiehrchjlj l uifslif sb sh nucpkhi kfs vhntfrhs lprfpbljfs plrlquh hk pltahif biarhsh lk fralibscf slif.

\u prfvfnl kl hiehrchjlj6

Hs prfvfnljl pfr ui vbrus quh sh hinuhitrlhi kl sliarh y kfs thgbjfs jh libclkhs biehntl-jfs, binkusf hi kfs quh if clibhstli sitfcls

jurlith tfjl kl vbjl jhk libclk.

^itfcls

Kfs libclkhs biehntljfs puhjhi hxphrbchi-tlr uil lkzl rhphitbil jh thcphrlturl, jh


15/44

LILJH_BL Hs phkbarfsl kl LBH6

Kl lihcbl biehnnbfsl hqubil hs uikhitbvbrus, hs jhnbr, ui vbrus nfi ui phrbf-jf jh binuolnbi cuy klraf. Hsth vbrusphrthihnh l kl elcbkbl _htrfvbrbjlh y suahifcl sh olsl hi L_I. Hs erhnuhithhinfitrlr quh sh nfcplrl lk vbrus jhkl lihcbl biehnnbfsl hqubil nfi hk jhkUB@ hi uclifs, if sfkf pfrquh hk UB@tlcobi hs ui khitbvbrus, sbif ljhcspfrquh lcofs sfi trliscbsbokhs pfrsliarh y shnrhnbfihs nfrpfrlkhs (nfcfhk shchi, pfr hghcpkf).

Kl LBH nuhitl nfi kl nlplnbjlj jhnfivhrtbrsh hi uil hpbzfftbl (uil hiehr-chjlj nfitlabfsl quh ltlnl l ui arliichrf jh libclkhs lk cbscf tbhcpfhi ui rhl jhibjl, phrf hvbjhinblijf

uil prfplalnbi cuy rpbjl) jhobjf lquh su prbinbplk cfjf jh trliscbsbihs pfr chjbf jh bishntfs vhntfrhs. ^hkh jbnh bishntfs vhntfrhs l kfs lrtrpf-jfs quh sh lkbchitli jh sliarh y quhpuhjhi kkhvlr kl hiehrchjlj y trliscb-tbrkl jh ui libclk hiehrcf l ui libclkslif. Xil vhz quh hk vbrus biehntl l uilibclk sh jl kl lplrbnbi jh trhs tbpfsjh litbnuhrpfs jhthntlokhs pfr shrfkf-al7 kfs litbnuhrpfs prhnbpbtliths, kfslitbnuhrpfs gljfrhs jhk nfcpkhchitf

y kfs litbnuhrpfs ihutrlkbzliths.

Hk vbrus jh kl lihcbl biehnnbfsl hqub-il sh gl l kfs hrbtrfnbtfs, phrf if kfs

ltlnl ib kfs jhstruyh jbrhntlchith. Hskl lnnbi jh kfs litbnuhrpfs quh nfc-olthi hk vbrus kf quh jhstruyh l kfs hrb-trfnbtfs nfitlcbiljfs pfr hk vbrus. Hsthprfnhsf hs bijhphijbhith jh kl hjlj,kl rlzl jhk nlolkkf f hk shxf jhk libclk,

pfr kf quh rhprhshitl ui rbhsaf y uillchilzl shrbl plrl nulkqubhr hqubif.Ljbnbfilkchith, kl hiehrchjlj `lnhquh kl prfjunnbi jh iuhvfs akoukfsrfgfs shl bisunbhith, nfi kf quh sh

nfisfkbjl kl lihcbl.

Ncf sh trliscbth kl hiehrch-jlj6 L trlvs jh kl pbnljurl jh bishntfs

n`upljfrhs jh sliarh (cout, cfsnljh kfs nuhrifs)

Tfr kl pbnljurl jh ui cfsqubtf (Lif-p`hkhs psfrfp`frl)

Nfitlntf jbrhntf hitrh libclkhs hiehr-cfs y slifs (vbrus hi tfjls kls shnrh-nbfihs y hxnrhnbfihs nfrpfrlkhs)

Jh kl cljrh lk `bgf l trlvs jh pklnhi -tl y jh kl khn`h

Laugls jh usf cktbpkh, bistruchitl-khs, htn.

Zrliseusbfihs y suhrfs hqubifs

L trlvs jh lkbchitfs nfitlcbiljfs.

Trhvhinbi Nfitrfk jh libclkhs quh hitrli y sl-khi jhk ltf.

Nfitrfk phrbjbnf nfi hk thst jh Nfa-abis (lprfxbcljlchith ? vhnhs hi hklf).

^b sh jhthntli nlsfs pfsbtbvfs, rhlkb-zlr ui n`hquhf tftlk jh kfs libclkhs,rhpbtbhijf kl pruhol >4 jbls jhspus.

Kfs libclkhs pfsbtbvfs jhohi shr sh-plrljfs jhk rhstf jh kfs libclkhs y hikf pfsbokh slnrbnljfs.

Clithial kbcpbfs kfs hstlokfs y lkrh-jhjfrhs hi tfjf cfchitf.

Nfcoltbr kl prhshinbl jh kfs bishntfs

trliscbsfrhs.

Ljqubrbr libclkhs nfi nhrtbnljf ih-altbvf l kl hiehrchjlj.

Zbhih trltlcbhitf6

Hk trltlcbhitf sbitfctbnf puhjh rhnu-phrlr lk libclk, phrf shr pfrtljfr tfjlkl vbjl.

If tbhih nurl.

Euhith7 HILN^L


16/44

COBHIZLK REF_H^ZLK

Uhahtlnbi Lnutbnl jh kfs uohcolkshs jh Btlpl

Elvfrhnh hk jhslrrfkkf jh cfsqubtfsquh prfjunhi jlfs l kl slkuj ùcl-il, hi hk nlsf jh Hinlrilnbi jhohishr nfitrfkljls plrl hvbtlr quh ahihrhiòbtlts plrl hk cfsqubtf jhk Lhjhs lh-ayptb (jhiauh).

Bcplntf hnficbnf y sfnblk

Nrhl prfokhcls l kl phsnl, kl ilvhal-nbi y lk clithibcbhitf lprfpbljf jhrhls rhnrhltbvls.

Ohihnbfs. Kls rlnhs nfistbtuyhi ui hxnhkhithsfpfrth plrl hk jhsfvh jh kls hsphnbhsfvplrls (nlrlsbsus, nlrpls, htn.), binku-sf lquhkkfs lnbfiljfs quh nrhi l sus

phnhs hi lnulrbf, khs shrl cuy tbk l-nhrsh jh lkai hghcpklr gfvhi jh hstlpklitl plrl hk lnulrbf jh nrl jfijhjhsfvlrli sus phnhs.

:. Kls rlnhs jhk nlclkfth if skf khshrvbri jh sfpfrth plrl kfs ùhvfs, sbif quh sfi ui rheuabf plrl kfs lkhvbihs,h binkusf hi hkkls sh jhslrrfkkl uil cb-nrffrl quh sbrvh nfcf lkbchitf bibnblk

plrl kfs cbscfs.

8. Lk nfiefrclr uil nfcuibjlj vhahtlkpfshhi kl vbrtuj jh nfistbtubrsh hi sus-trltf plrl vlrbls hsphnbhs rhklnbfiljlslk laul(klrvls jh bishntfs, nlrlnfkhs,alkkbihtls jh laul, pltfs, lkhvbihs, klr-

vls y ljuktfs jhphnhs

Hi Orlsbk y Cxb-nf, hs usljl

nfcf lofif vhrjh.Zlcobi sh kh utbkbzlnfcf ehrtbkbzlith,

efrrlgh y frilchi-tlk. ^brvh nfcf

lkbchitf jhnl rpls,

p l r l

h k l -

ofrlr lrthslils, prfjunbr obfas, jhpurlrlauls rhsbjulkhs hi hstlinbls aliljhrls f pfr-nbils f bijustrblkhs.

Nfitrfk jhk Laulp

. Nfitrfk obfkabnf

Hxbsthi iuchrfsfs trlolgfs sforh hk nfitrfk obf-kabnf, nfcf kl bitrfjunnbi jh nbhrtf jh tbpf jhphnhs nfisucbjfrhs jh kl Hbn``fribl sp., phrfhstf lsuch ui rbhsaf jhobjf l kl bitrfjunnbijh hsphnbhs hxtbnls lk obtlt ilturlk, kfs nul-khs pfjrli ahihrlr ui jhshqubkborbf l kl vbjllnutbnl jh kfs ûohcolkshs. Lkauils hxph-rbhinbls nfi hsth tbpf jh ctfjf `li rhsuktljfhxbtfsls, phrf tfjlvl if hxbsth ui ctfjf quheuinbfih olgf jbehrhiths nfijbnbfihs.

:. Nfitrfk qucbnf

^h puhjh nfitrfklr nfi ?,:-J, phrf su usf hsrhstrbiabjf hi cun`fs nuhrpfs jh laul.

8. Nfitrfk chnibnf f Hxtrlnnbi esbnl.

Kl hxtrlnnbi esbnl tbhih kbcbtlnbfihs fovbls hisu claibtuj, ljhcs jh quh jli kualr rhbi-ehstlnbfihs l plrtbr jh erlachitfs jh pklitls yshcbkkls. bi hcolraf, hsth ctfjf hs lcobhi-tlkchith "shaurf" y tbk plrl rhjunbr phquhlsbiehstlnbfihs y plrl hk clithibcbhitf jh nlil-khs. b kl hxtrlnnbi esbnl hs hk ibnf ctfjf jhnfitrfk usljf, hitfinhs kl jhclijl jh rhnur-sfs shr bithrcbilokh. Kl hxtrlnnbi esbnl puh-

jh shr pfr vl cliulk, pfr jrlaljuil cqubil nfshn`ljfrl hsphnbljl.

Hsth tbpf jh nfitrfk hs hk utbkbzljohcolkshs Cofb Nl, \ubthrbl y vhitlgls sh jli hi kl ahihrlnbiforl y, sforhtfjf, hi kl if utbkbzlnbnbls qucbnls f kl bitrfjunnbi jh htbnls plrl hk nfitrfk jh kls cbsclsnfisbjhrljf uil chtfjfkfal ljhchifs pfsbobkbjljhs jh nluslr bcnlkbjlj jhk laul f l kl vbjl ntbnl.

Clihgf jh kls nuhinls jh laubitharljf. Kl prfkbehrlnbi jhk Lnbitf jh laul hi su òbtlt hxthrcbiljf prbinbplkchith pfr jfsucbibstrf jh iutrbhiths y kl lushi

afs ilturlkhs jh kl clkhzl. Kls hnfitrfk shri nfcpkhtlchith hehnquh hk clihgf jh kls nuhinls jh lnfitrfk jbrhntf jh kl clkhzl shli o

Hk clihgf jh kls nuhinls jh laihr hehntfs sforh kfs ibvhkhs jh kfs rfs, klafs y ftrfs nuhrpfs jh yl l sbjf chinbfiljf. Kls nuhijhohi clihglrsh plrl nfitrfkjh laul f Laulp y ftrls clknls ftliths, kf nulk pfjr fevhk jh vbjl lnhptlokh y sfsthipfoklnbi quh vbvh lkhjll l klaul, y tlcobi plrl nfishrval y kl obfjbvhrsbjlj jh kl rha

Zlk hstrlthabl tlcobi binkubr kl lrrfgf jh iutrbhiths hi hk laul l trihgf jh kl nuhinl jh laul y hk usfjh nfitrfk l nfrtf pklzf, tlkhs nfckfs `hrobnbjls, kl hxtrlnnbi esbnlhi sbtulnbfihs nrtbnls.

Bcplntf sforh kl slkujùclil

r Kbn. Lcobhitlk

Ubntfrbl Kphz


17/44

COBHIZLK REF_H^ZLK

Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl

Hk Bia. Guli Hstbalrrbobl, rhspfislokhjh Ahrhinblcbhitf Lcobhitlk jh kl Hi-

tbjlj Obilnbfilk Rlnyrht hxpkbn sforhkfs trlolgfs quh hsti hghnutlijf hi hkclrnf jhk Tkli jh Clihgf jh ChjbfLcobhith quh nfcprhijh tfjls kls ln-tbvbjljhs chjbflcobhitlkhs plrl nfc-phislr y cbtbalr hk bcplntf jhk hcolkshjh Rlnyrht. Hitrh hk nulk sh jhstlnl hkTrfarlcl Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl.

Kls lntbvbjljhs nfcprhijhi prfarl-cls hitrh kfs nulkhs sh tbhih hk Trf-arlcl jh Ahrhinblcbhitf Lcobhitlkjhk Trfyhntf, Trfarlcl jh Nlkbjlj jhLaul, Trfarlcl jh Eluil ntbnl, Trf-arlcl jh _hshrvls y Obfjbvhrsbjlj,Trfarlcl jh lkuj, jh Ahstbi Xrolily Tltrbcfibf Nukturlk.

^fstuvf quh nfisbjhrlijf quh hkhcolksh jh Rlnyrht yl nfinkuy nfisu elsh jh kkhiljf, kl Hitbjlj rhsfkvbnlcoblr hk nlcpf jh lnnbi jhk Trfarl-cl jh Chjbf Lcobhith nfi ui hiefquh`lnbl ui rhl jh biuhinbl suphrbfr l kl

quh sh thil lithrbfrchith.

Hi tlk shitbjf shlk quh nfi hk iuh-vf Trfarlcl Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl, hk pklish nhitrl `lnbl hk nubjljf jhk laul.Nfi hk cbscf ifcorh Nuktbvlijf Rpf-rl jhstln quh sh prhthijh rhpkbnlr kfquh sh hst `lnbhijf nfi xbtf hi Btlb-p hi kl clrahi orlsbkhrl hi hk Hstljfjh Tlrli, nfi hk prfarlcl NuktbvlijfLaul Ofl, chjblith ui nfivhibf sus-

nrbptf hi hk lf ?4


18/44

COBHIZLK REF_H^ZLK

hst nfiefrcljf pfr ui nfcbt ahstfrhxthrif quh bivfkunrl l kfs bivbtljfs rh-abfilkhs y pfr ftrl plrth hk nfcbt ahs-tfr bithrif quh bitharli kfs prfehsbfil-khs jh kl Hitbjlj.

Nljl prfyhntf thijr ui nfcbtahstfr hxthrif hsphnnf nfiefrcljf

pfr kl ahith quh hst hi hk thcl. Lssh vl l bivfkunrlr l kl pfoklnbi jh klsnuhinls hi hk nubjljf jh sus rhnursfs`jrbnfs. Hk foghtbvf hs quh kl pfoklnbibithrlnth, lsucl hk nfcprfcbsf jhnubjlr su nuhinl y nuktbvh hk laul, sba-ibn hk Bia. Hstbalrrbobl.

Tklihlcbhitf HstrltabnfNuktbvlijf Rpfrl prfarlcl klizl-

jf pfr kl HOR, nfi hk lpfyf jh jbvhrslsbistbtunbfihs pokbnls y prbvljls, tbhih

nfcf foghtbvf rhnuphrlr y prfthahr tf-jls kls nuhinls y cbnrfnuhinls jh kfslrrfyfs y vhrtbhiths quh jhpfsbtli suslauls hi hk rf Tlrli.

Hk pklihlcbhitf hstrltabnf hs ah-ihrlr hihral hkntrbnl jh nlkbjlj, nfirhspfislobkbjlj sfnblk y lcobhitlk, bc-pukslijf hk jhslrrfkkf hnficbnf, turs-tbnf y thnifkabnf susthitlokh jh Lrahi-tbil y Tlrlauly, plshs bivfkunrljfs hikl prfjunnbi jh hihral l trlvs jh klrhprhsl bjrfhkntrbnl.

Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl nuhitl nfi


19/44

FEBILIWL^ OLINF BZLTL ^LHNL

Ebilinblcbhitf lk shntfrprfjuntbvf= kunrltbvf y shaurf

Hk Olinf Btlpl surab nfcf hitbjlj ilinbhrl `lnh nlsb >5 lfs, ilnb

nfcf uil sfnbhjlj jh L`frrf y Trstlcfs plrl kl Ubvbhijl. ^u plrtbnu-

klrbjlj hs quh hst nfiefrcljf pfr lnnbfibstls y jbrhntfrhs jh kl zfil jh

Btlpl. Lntulkchith Olinf Btlpl LHNL ferhnh pkhif rhsplkjf lk shntfr

prfjuntbvf ilnbfilk l trlvs jh su nlsl cltrbz hi Hinlrilnbi y kls jbeh-

rhiths sunurslkhs nfi


20/44

FEBILIWL^ chrnbf, pfrquh cuktbpkbnl kl prfjunnbiy hsf hs cuy bcpfrtlith, lljb.

_hnlkn quh hk shntfr ilinbhrf ferh-nh lk pls kl pfsbobkbjlj jh shaubr -ilinblijf hk nrhnbcbhitf, nfisbjhrlquh Tlrlauly if `uobhsh fothibjf uixbtf tli rhsfilith jh ui nrhnbcbhitfjhk


21/44

Kl _hj jh Bivhrsbfihs y Hxpfrtlnbfihs (_hjbhx)y kl Ehjhrlnbi Tlrlaulyl jh Cljhrhrfs (Eh-plcl) rclrfi ui nfivhibf chjblith hk nulk

sh hstlokhnh kl nfilinblnbi jh jfs prfyhntfs

quh lspbrl pfthinblr hk shntfr efrhstlk. ^h trltljhk prbchr hstujbf quh sh rhlkbzlr hi hk Tlrl-auly sforh hk pfthinblk jh hsphnbhs n`lquhlsnfi ihs cljhrlokhs y hihratbnfs. Zlcobi sh

bcpukslr ui prfyhntf plrl kl trlisehrhinbl jhthnifkfal l kls bijustrbls hi kl elorbnlnbi jhpbsfs jh biahibhrl. Kl bivhrsbi tftlk hi lcofsprfyhntfs shrl jh uifs X^$ 44 jklrhs.

Kl prfjunnbi khn`hrl tbhih nfcf foghtbvf klprfvbsbi nfitbiul jh lkbchitf prfthbnf l kl jbhtl`uclil. ^bi hcolraf, kl nlkbjlj jh kl khn`h shvh lehntljl pfr hk clihgf l kl quh hs sfchtbjlif sfkf pfr kfs prfjuntfrhs prbclrbfs, sbif pfrtfjfs kfs lntfrhs quh nfiefrcli kl nljhil ls-tl quh hk prfjuntf hs prfnhsljf.Kl nlkbjlj biiltl jh kl khn`h, uil vhz rhlkbzl-jf hk frjhf, if puhjh chgfrlrsh= sbi hcolraf,nfi ui clihgf nfrrhntf jhsjh hk cfchitf quhslkh jh kl vlnl, hk prfjuntfr puhjh rhjunbr iftl-okhchith kl prjbjl jh kl nlkbjlj jh kl khn`h.Hstls htlpls sfi7 prfjuntfr, trlispfrth lk nhitrfjh lnfpbf, nhitrf jh lnfpbf, trlispfrth l kl pkli-tl, pklitl prfnhsljfrl.

Hk mll `h hs uil pklitl quh nuhitl nfi uinbnkf jh nuktbvf y prfjunnbi quh lolrnl lprfxb-cljlchith fn`f chshs. Hi hstl iftl, prhshi-tlcfs ui nlkhijlrbf jh nuktbvf plrl kfs jhplr-tlchitfs jh Tlrlaulr, Nfrjbkkhrl, ^li Thjrf,Lclcoly, Nfinhpnbi, Trhsbjhith @lyhs y plr-th jh Nllaulz, nfrrhspfijbhith lk prhshith ylk prxbcf lf.Kfs jhplrtlchitfs jh Lktf Tlrli, Btlpl, Nl-ibijhy y tfjl kl nuhinl jhk rf Tlrli tbhihiui nkbcl cs erf, pfr kf quh hk nfrth jh ibvh-klnbi sh puhjh rhlkbzlr rhnbi l chjbljfs jhshtbhcorh= pfr hsf hk nlkhijlrbf quh sh hitrhalthijr ui rhtrlsf.

Lkauils jh kls pklals prbinbplkhs jl sfi hk n`bin`h olrrbal vhrjh (Jbn`tus), auslif nfafkkhrf (^pfjfpthrlkl frual nfrtljfrl (Larftbs ypsbkfijhk nuhkkf (Hklscfplkpus kbaifshkkujunhi nfisbjhrlokhchith hk stlij jkl elsh bibnblk y thibhijf hi nuhitlnbi jh ltlquh thcprlif jh pklalszlerbl. Hs euijlchitlk `lnhr hk trlshcbkkl plrl alrlitbzlr prfthnnbi pklals.@ly vlrbfs prfjuntfs `fy hi hk chrjhstbil lk trltlcbhitf jhk clz...

_hjbhx bcpukslr hstujbf

jh hsphnbhs n`lquhls y

trlisehrhinbl jh thnifkfal

Kl Khn`h y kl nljhil jh erfZrlolgfs jh pfnl hi mll

`h, qu `lnhr hi hk chs6

_hnfchijlnbfihs plr

zlerbl


22/44

Trfjuntfrhs jh kl fkhlabifsl nfcbhizli l nh-rrlr ihafnbfs nfi Glpi, prbinbplk jhstbif jhksslcf ilnbfilk, l prhnbfs quh luchitlrfikuhaf jhk jhvlstljfr tsuilcb lnfithnbjf hk chsplsljf. Kl olgl nftbzlnbi jhk jklr cbibcbzlkf quh `uobhrl sbjf uil chcfrlokh nlcpll,shlk Clurbnbf tljhnmhr, prhsbjhith jh kl N-clrl Tlrlaulyl jh Hxpfrtljfrhs jh ^slcf,Nlphxsh.Kfs prfjuntfrhs puhjhi hstlr shaurfs jh quhtfjf kf quh hst hi hk nlcpf sh khs vl l nfc-prlr. Glpi hst nfcprlijf y vl l shaubr ls.@lnh vhbith jls bibnb hk lnfpbf jhk sslcf...

Kl zlil`frbl hs uil pklitl jh kl elcbkbl ucoh-kkehrl, quh jhsjh hk puitf jh vbstl `frtnfkl hsnfisbjhrljl nfcf ui nuktbvf liulk. Hstl pklitl,frbabilrbl jh Lsbl, hs prfjunbjl hi iuhstrf plsy puhjh nfisbjhrlrsh nfcf lkthriltbvl plrl kllarbnukturl elcbkblr. If fostlith, hs bcpfrtlithnfifnhr kl vlrbhjlj quh sh vl l pklitlr lthi-jbhijf l pfnls nkbjls, chjls f erls.Kls zfils jfijh kl prfjunnbi jh zlil`frbl hsrhitlokh nfcprhijhi prbinbplkchith Nllaulz,Lktf Tlrli, Btlpu, Nhitrlk y Tlrlaulr. Hk prf-okhcl rljbnl hi quh, jurlith kl pfnl....

Glpi nfiercl nfcprl jh

^slcf kuhaf jh Zsuilcb

Wlil`frbl, puhjh nuktbvlrsh

tfjf hk lf


23/44

HUHIZF^ Gfriljl jh nfshn`l jh lrrfzhi ^li Nfsch y JlcbiHk jl : jh clrzf kl Lsfnblnbi jh Trfjuntfrhs jh Lrrfz

jh Btlpl (L.T.L.B.) guitlchith nfi Larnfkl y Aliljhrl

Ofke . L. fralibzlrfi uil bcpfrtlith gfriljl nfi nfsh-

n`l jh lrrfz hi kl nfcpll Kfcls Ulkhitbils jh ^li

Nfsch y Jlcbi= Jhplrtlchitf jh Btlpl, quh nfit

nfi kl prhshinbl jh lutfrbjljhs ilnbfilkhs, kfnlkhs, jh-

plrtlchitlkhs h bithrilnbfilkhs, rhprhshitliths jh hi-

tbjljhs olinlrbls, hcprhsls prfvhhjfrls jh shrvbnbfs

y nfisucf, bijustrblkhs, lnfpbljfrhs jh arlifs, hstu-

jbliths y prfjuntfrhs. Tfr _hsfkunbi >/?4


24/44

cbk mbkfs pfr `hntrhl, l nhrnl jh hi quh sh hinuhitrl hk

hcolksh, phrcbth hk usf jhk laul pfr

arlvhjlj nfi ihs larnfkls, lnklr.

Tfr ftrl plrth hxprhs quh hk thcl jh shcb-kkls hs ftrl jh kls prhfnuplnbfihs jhk shntfr, ylquh sh nuktbvl jbvhrsls vlrbhjljhs y sbi hcolr-af cun`ls jh hkkls tbhihi chjbl khabtbcbzlnbijh su usf hi Tlrlauly, pfr plrth jhk ^hilvh.Lk rhsphntf larha quh sh ihnhsbtl thihr lnuhr-jfs nfi kfs fothitfrhs jh kl prfpbhjlj jh klscbscls pfr kf quh sh rhqubhrh ui rhklnbfil-cbhitf nfi kls hcprhsls quh prfjunhi jbn`fsahifcls.

Hi hsth shitbjf biefrc quh uif jh kfs ah-ihtbstls jhk EKL_ (Efijf Kltbiflchrbnlif jhLrrfz jh _bhaf) jh Nfkfcobl, hk Bia. Hjalr Nf-rrhjfr hst rhlkbzlijf ui rhnfrrbjf pfr hk CH_-NF^X_ y pfr prbchrl vhz vbsbtl Tlrlauly, plr-tbnbplijf jh hstl gfriljl.

Hk Jr. Wuo lljb quh hi shtbhcorh jhk ?4

HUHIZF^

_lbcuijf Kklif, Tjth. jh Nlcpfs jhk Cllil ^.L. hxpkbnlijf kls nlrln-

thrstbnls jh kl nfshn`ljfrl Nklls l kfs prhshiths. Hi kl arnl, guitf lk

afohriljfr jh Btlpl Guli Lelrl, hk vbnhprhsbjhith jh kl _hpokbnl EhjhrbnfErlinf, hk shfr Kklif y hk vbnhcbibstrf jh Aliljhrl Lrcbi @lclii.

Jr. _fohrtf Wuo, prhsbjhith jh kl Lsfnblnbi jh

Trfjuntfrhs jh Lrrfz jh Btlpl (LTLB).

Ehjhrbnf Erlinf, vbnhprhsbjhith jh kl _hpokbnl.

Jfi Guli Lelrl, afohriljfr jhk Jhplrtlchitf

jh Btlpl.

Iuchrfsfs lrrfnhrfs plrtbnbplrfi jh kl nfshn`l

sbcokbnl jh lrrfz.

Kl hcprhsl Murfsu & Nbl. ^.L., lnfcpl cuy jh nhrnl l sus nkbhiths

lrrfnhrfs. Hi kl arnl hk ahrhith jh nlsl nhitrlk Guli Cliuhk ^litl

Nruz hi nfcpll jh kfs prfjuntfrhs.

Hitbjljhs Olinlrbls y hcprhsls larnfkls orbijlrfi su rhsplkjf l kfs

prfjuntfrhs jh lrrfz.


25/44

HUHIZF^ _hclrn quh kls ouhils prntbnls `lnhiquh kfs nuktbvfs shli susthitlokhs tlitf hi klprfjunnbi, hi kl rhitlobkbjlj, nfcf hi kl nuhs-tbi lcobhitlk.

Kl bjhl hs foshrvlr kl pfthinblkbjlj jhk cl-thrblk, su nfcpfrtlcbhitf y hvlkulr su ljlptl-nbi l kl rhabi. Trhthijhcfs `lnhr sbhcprhvlkbjlnbfihs, hvlkulnbi jh kf quh vlcfs l rh-nfchijlr l kfs prfjuntfrhs tlitf jh kls vlrbh-jljhs nfcf jhk clihgf jhk nuktbvf, lljb.

Hi nulitf l kls biefrclnbfihs jh clihgf jhkl plrnhkl quh sh `l nfshn`ljf hi kl gfriljl,chinbfi quh euh shcorljl hk jh if-vbhcorh, sh utbkbz uil ehrtbkbzlnbi olsh jh >?4ma jh lofif nfi kl efrcuklnbi 4:-


26/44

L_R^ZL KBEH^NBHINH7 Lktl hnbhinbl hi prfjuntfs plrl lrrfzJBLA_F ^. L.7 Orbij su lpfyf lk shntfr lrrfnhrf

Lrystl Kbeh^nbhinh plrtbnbp jh kl gfriljl jhlrrfz nfi hk i jh lpfylr hk arli hseuhrzf jh kl

Lsfnblnbi quh hst rhlkbzlijf hi jbn f shn-tfr jh kl prfjunnbi ilnbfilk, thibhijf hi nuhitlquh hk lvlinh hi hk ruorf sh jhoh l kl thilnbjljy hcpugh quh pfihi lf trls lf kfs prfjuntfrhslrrfnhrfs, suphrlijf kls iuchrfsls jbnuktljhs

quh sh prhshitli plrl kl prfjunnbi jhk bcpfr-tlith nhrhlk.

Hk Bia. Nrbstolk Cfrlkhs, sbaibn quh kfs jb-rhntbvfs y tnibnfs jh lcols hcprhsls (LarnfklAliljhrl Ofke ^.L. y Lrystl Kbeh^nbhinh) cli-tbhihi uil hstrhn`l rhklnbi jh lcbstlj. LjhcsLrystl vbhih nfklofrlijf nfi kl cbscl hi kl prf-vbsbi jh vlrbfs prfjuntfs jh su kihl, utbkbzl-jfs hi kl prfjunnbi jh Lrrfz. Hstl lntbvbjlj shvbhih rhlkbzlijf hi efrcl jbrhntl y l trlvs jhiuhstrfs jbvhrsfs jbstrboubjfrhs quh fphrli nfijbn`l Hcprhsl, larha.

^hlk quh Lrystl vbhih trlolglijf jhsjh`lnh vlrbfs lfs lpfylijf kl prfjunnbi lrrf-nhrl, nfi kl prfvbsbi jh bisucfs, kfs nulkhs sh

`li jhstlnljf sbhcprh pfr su lktl

rhsphntf chinbfi lk KLCOJLNLKCBPHK ZFT, OHKXAL y ktbclchitZL, sbhijf tfjfs prfjuntfs rhnfifusulrbfs pfr rhpfrtlrkhs cuy ouhif

Hk Bia. Cfrlkhs biefrc quh plrlnlcpll, hi fnlsbi jh hstl gfrilpf, `li puhstf l nfisbjhrlnbi jhtfrhs ui iuhvf prfjuntf jh Lrystl, hsh trltl jh ui euiabnbjl, litbobtbnf yjh hxnhkhith lnnbi hi hk nfitrfk jhf Orusfih uil jh kls hiehrchjljphrgubnbf fnlsbfil lk nuktbvf.

Tfr ftrl plrth jhstln kl bcpfrtlnuhitrf jh kfs lrrfnhrfs, tlitf plrtfrhs, nfcf tlcobi plrl kls lutfrbjilkhs y jhplrtlchitlkhs y kfs hxquh hi kl fpfrtuibjlj sh jbf l nfifnjljhs jh nljl hcprhsl plrtbnbplikl hxpfsbnbi jh kfs prfokhcls quhprfjunnbi jh lrrfz y kls ihnhsbjlsfkunbi jh kfs cbscfs.

Jblarf ^. L. plrtbnbp jh kl gfriljlrhlkbzljl hi hk Hstlokhnbcbhitf Larnf-kl y Aliljhrl Ofke, nfi hk foghtbvf jhprhshitlr kl hcprhsl l kfs prfjuntfrhslrrfnhrfs, plrl quh kl nfifznli y l suvhz nfifnhr cs sforh hk ihafnbf jhlrrfz hi Tlrlauly. Jblarf hs uil hc-prhsl trljbnbfilk hi hk ihafnbf jh nh-rhlkhs. Kkhvl


27/44

Zhnifkfal Gf`i Jhhrhplrl hk prfjuntfrlrrfnhrfMurfsu & Nbl. ^.L. plrtbnbp jh kl gfriljl jh kl nfshn`l jh lrrfz hi

hk Hstlokhnbcbhitf Larnfkl y Aliljhrl Ofke ^. L. jh ^li Nfsch y Jl-

cbi, jfijh lnfcpl l kfs nkbhiths, prfjuntfrhs jh lrrfz y lcbafs jh

kl zfil.

Tlokf _lelhk Ohithz, ahrhith jh

Tfst vhitl jh Murfsu & Nbl., sbaibnquh plrl kl hcprhsl hs cftbvf jh fr-aukkf plrtbnbplr jh kl gfriljl, nfisbjh-rlijf hk lvlinh y kfs kfarfs jhk shntfrprfjuntf jhk trlolgf jh kfs prfjuntfrhsy nfi hk rhsplkjf jh kls hcprhsls prf-vhhjfrls nfcf hi hk nlsf jh Murfsu &Nbl. quh l lnfcplljf lk shntfr jhs-jh sus bibnbfs nulijf kls jbnuktljhs y

ljvhrsbjljhs hrli clyfrhs.Larha quh hk prfpsbtf jh Murfsu

&Nbl. hs shaubr lnfcpllijf jbn`fnrhnbcbhitf l trlvs jh sus jbvhrslsclqubilrbls, thnifkfals y shrvbnbfs.

Nfi rhsphntf l kls ifvhjljhs Gf`iJhhrh, biefrc quh nuhitli nfi hqub-

pfs iuhvfs, sfi kfs trlntfrhs cfjhkfs

5


28/44

HUHIZF^ NBL. JHMLKTL_ ^. L.

^fgl jh lktl thnifkfalhi Jl jh NlcpfJhmlkplr & Nbl. .L. jbstbiaubjl nfcf Hcprhsl jhk Lf ?4


29/44

HUHIZF^

Hk Bia. Lar. Ehjhrbnf Oustfs, lahith jhvhitls jh kl zfil IHL Lrahitbil y rhs-

pfislokh jh Jhslrrfkkf Nfchrnblk hiTlrlauly chinbfi quh hi Jhmlkplrprhshit trhs vlrbhjljhs nfchrnblkhs71.4, 8.2, 8.0, sbhijf tfjls kls vlrbhjl-jhs jh obtf jh nrhnbcbhitf bijhthrcb-

Hk Bia. Lar. Tlokf Kphz, jh Nffjhthnprhshit kls vlrbhjljhs nfi kl thnifkf-al ^Z^ (^fgl Zfkhrlith l ûkeuibkurhls)l kfs prfjuntfrhs, ljhcs biefrc jhk

Kl Bia. Lar. ^bkvbil ^frbl, rhspfislokh nfchr-

nblk y jhslrrfkkf jh prfjuntfs clibehst quh kl

Z`blaf ^n`wfiml, suphrvbsfr nfchrnblk jh

Orlsclx prhshit l kfs prfjuntfrhs jh Tlrl-

auly jfs vlrbhjljhs jh sfgl cuy jhstlnljls=

OCP Euhrzl __ y OCP Tfthinbl __, hstl ktb-

cl shcorljl hi Orlsbk lkrhjhjfr jh ?.?844.444

L^FNBLNBI JFI CL_BF . L.

NFFJHZHN

_HKC TL_LAXLR . L.

O_L^CLP

iljf. Jfs jh kls vlrbhjljhs yl hsticuktbpkbnlijf hi Jhmlkplr, kl 8.2 y 1.4,lljb.Lrc quh kls vlrbhjljhs tbhihi ui pf-thinblk jh rhijbcbhitf cuy lktf, sforhtfjf kl8.2 y kl 1.4 quh hs uil vlrbhjljquh tbhih uil hstlobkbjlj l lcobhithscuy ouhil._hnfchij kl sbhcorl jh kls trhs vl-rbhjljhs hi fntuorh, y kl 1.4 tlcobish hxtbhijh kl ehn`l jh sbhcorl jhsjhfntuorh l chjbljfs jh ifvbhcorh.Biefrc quh kl hcprhsl tbhih sus rl-nhs hi Lrahitbil, phrf `fy jl hst prh-shith hi Xruauly, Tlrlauly y Ofkbvbl yjhsjh `lnh ? lfs hsti lrrlinlijf

nfi Jfi Clrbf hchiths hi Orlsbk.^h jhstlnl quh hi Tlrlauly Lsfnbl-nbi Jfi Clrbf sh hinuhitrl trlolglijfcuy euhrthchith nfi jfs hcprhsls,Jhmlkplr y Larfthn.

klizlcbhitf jh vlrbhjlj NJ?84 __nfi jbn`l nlrlnthrstbnl. ^h trltl jhuil vlrbhjlj sphr prhnfz, jh òb-tf jh nrhnbcbhitf bijhthrcbiljf plrlsbhcorls l plrtbr jh ihs jh shtbhcorh,

hstl vlrbhjlj vl l phrcbtbr lk larbnuktfrquh tbhih pklibnljf `lnhr uil rftlnbi

jh kl sfgl nfi hk clz, kbohrlr, nfshn`lrsus rhls hi uil pfnl obhi thcprl-il, l bibnbfs jh ehorhrf pfjr shcorlrclz sbi ibiai rbhsaf jh kls `hkljlsthcprlils, plrl hk clz zlerbl. Kl vl-rbhjlj vl l hstlr jbspfibokh hi hk chr-nljf ilnbfilk l plrtbr jh kl prxbcl

sbhcorl, shlk.Zlcobi hstuvf cfstrlijf kls vlrbhjl-jhs Nffjhthn quh yl hsti hi hk chr-nljf y quh tuvbhrfi cuy ouhil lnhptl-nbi pfr plrth jhk prfjuntfr, nfcf shrkl prbchrl sfgl Z^= NJ?>5, jh òbtf jh nrhnbcbhitfjhthrcbiljf rhnfchijljf plrl sbhc-

orl l plrtbr jhk


30/44

HUHIZF^

_lbcuijf Kklif,Tjth jh Nlcpfs jhkCllil ^.L., rhprhshitlith jh clqub-ilrbls larnfkls plrl hk shntfr prfjun-tbvf, kf quh sh rhhrh l kl kihl _hbimh

quh sfi hqubpfs jh rbhaf, pbvfts jhrbhaf jh frbahi lchrbnlif, Fncbs hi-rfkkljfrhs jh usf plrl rbhaf jh frbahibtlkblif, nlohzlkhs clbnhrfs jh frbahi

lrahitbif, cqubils nfshn`ljfrls ypbnljfrls jh kl clrnl Nklls jh frbahilkhci.Kf quh sh rhhrh l kl plrth jh rbhaf hs

uil `hrrlcbhitl quh jh l pfnf sh hsttfrilijf cs quh bijbsphislokh plrlhk prfjuntfr pfrquh lf l lf kl suphr-nbh jh tbhrrl hs nfcpkbnljl nfishaubr,

Hk Bia. Lar. _lelhk Jrunzmfsmb, jhkhal-jf tnibnf nfchrnblk jh Olyhr .L. sba-ibn quh plrtbnbplrfi jhk jl jh nlcpf

lnfcpllijf l su jbstrboubjfr Nbl. Jh-mlkplr .L. y orbijlijf biefrclnbi sf-orh kl kihl jh prfjuntfs, hiefnijfshhi Nrfpstlr, ^p`hrh, Ebilkh y Nfihnt.Lk rhsphntf prhnbs quh Nrfpstlr hs uiprfjuntf cuy nfcpkhtf bijbnljf plrltrltlcbhitf jh shcbkkls, quh tbhih uinfitrfk sforh cun`ls pklals jh kl sfgl.

Kfs prfehsbfilkhs jh kl n fcpll hxpkbnlrfi lkfs plrtbnbpliths kfs jhslefs jh kl `uclibjljplrl kfs prxbcfs lfs, quh nfisbstbr euijl-chitlkchith hi hk nrhnbcbhitf pfoklnbfilk ynfishnuhith rhquhrbcbhitf jh clyfr nlitbjljjh lkbchitfs, ljhcs jh kl kbcbtljl jbspfibobkb-jlj jh kfs rhnursfs ilturlkhs.Hstl nfcpll, pbfihrl hi obfthnifkfal lar-nfkl, vbhih jhslrrfkklijf jbvhrsls thnifkfalsquh phrcbtbri prfjunbr cs nfi chifs rhnur-

sfs ilturlkhs y luchitlr kl prfjuntbvbjlj.Lk rhsphntf= Fkbvhr Nnhrhs, Znibnf jh Cfi-slitf Tlrlauly, hxpkbn sforh hk iuhvf hvhitfjhifcbiljf sfgl OZ__? rhnbhithchith klizl-jf pfr Cfislitf. Hsth phrthihnh l kl shauijlahihrlnbi jh obfthnifkfal y euh jhslrrfkkljfhxnkusbvlchith plrl kfs plshs sujlchrbnl-ifs, tbhih nfcf foghtbvf euijlchitlk lnhrnlruil iuhvl `hrrlcbhitl jh prfjunnbi lk prf-juntfr plrl quh fptbcbnh kfs bisucfs l i jh

chgfrlr su nlkbjlj jh vbjl, prfjunbhijf cs ynfishrvlijf cs, l trlvs jh kl binfrpfrlnbijh iuhvfs hvhitfs obfthnifkabnfs y jh iuhvlsprntbnls larficbnls quh shli lcbalokhs nfihk chjbf lcobhith.Hstl thnifkfal kh nfihrh l kl sfgl ui bcpfr-tlith binrhchitf hi prfjuntbvbjlj y uil arlitrliqubkbjlj lk prfjuntfr, pfrquh prfthah l klpklitl nfitrl kls prbinbplkhs fruals quh ltlnlikl sfgl y tlcobi hs tfkhrlith lk akbefsltf.

NLCTF^ JHK CLLIL .L.

OLRH_ . L.

CFI^LIZF Tlrlauly

kf quh ihnhsbtl hs fothihr hk clyfrrhijbcbhitf pfr uibjlj jh suphrnbh y

kl efrcl jh pfjhr n rhnhr hi prfjunnbishrl binfrpfrlijf hstfs hqubpfs jhrbhaf, hi kls rhls jfijh hs kbcbtljf hknrhnbcbhitf. Hk hqubpf jh rbhaf tlcobiui shaurf jh prfjunnbi, pfr hk `hn`fjh utbkbzlr hk rbhaf nfcf uil hsphnbhjh rbhaf supkhchitlrbf, rhalr hi hk cf-chitf quh lal elktl hi hk nuktbvf.Hi nulitf l cqubils nfshn`ljfrls,prfjuntfs jbehrhinbljfs, uil cqubiljh frbahi lkhci, y tfjl kl alrlitl, th-ihcfs hk lpfyf jh Lrahitbil, thihcfsui lf jh vbjl hi hk chrnljf. Nhitrlkhi ^litl _btl, lolrnl tfjl kl suphr-nbh jhk pls pfrquh hstlcfs nfi c-qubils `lnbl hk sur, hk ifrth. Nlcpfsjhk Cllil ilnh jh kl uibi jh jfs r-cls rhklnbfiljls lk shntfr prfjuntbvf,Nfcpll Jhmlkplr ^. L. y AliljhrlHk Efai ^.L. uil rcl elcbkblr quh sh

jhjbnl lk shntfr aliljhrf y larnfkl,nfi hk rhsplkjf phrclihith, lsbsthinbltnibnl y shrvbnbf pfst vhitl.

Hs ui prfjuntf quh su nfcpfihith kb-ohrl uil `frcfil quh prfvfnl hk nrh-nbcbhitf jh rlnhs, tbhih vhitlgls nfcfrhijbcbhitf, tfkhrlinbl l shqul, tfkh-rlinbl l hiehrchjljhs rljbnuklrhs jhkl sfgl, larha.Hi nulitf lk ^p`hrh, euiabnbjl chznkljh hstrfobkurbil cs trblzfk, bijbn quhsh pusf ielsbs hi hk prfjuntf quh prf-nhjh lk p`hrh= hk p`hrh Clx= ui iuh-vf euiabnbjl nfi nlrlnthrstbnls sforh-slkbhiths y chgfrljls jhk ^`phrh quh

phrcbtbr kfarlr rhsuktljfs cs sltbs-elntfrbfs. Hk p`hrh Clx hs ui p`hrhchgfrljf plrl clyfr nfitrfk sforh klshiehrchjljhs jh kl sfgl, prbinbplkchi-th kl rfyl, lnklr.Ftrf prfjuntf jhstlnljf euh Ebilkh=bijbnljf plrl jhshnlnbi hi sfgl pfrshr ui prfjuntf quh hitrl cuy obhi

plrl uibefrcbzlr kl sfgl. Kl vhitlgl hs quh ifolgl kfs ibvhkhs jh vbafr y ahrcbilnbi jh klsshcbkkls. ^h alil rhijbcbhitf y nlkbjlj jhshcbkkls, shai kf hxprhsljf pfr hk biahibhrfJrunzmfsmb.

Zlcobi `lok jh Nfihnt= ui prfnfitrfk jh n`bin`hs, quh tuvf cuobjf l kl nlkbjlj jh su efrcuklnbnhkhith rhsbjulkbjlj y vhkfnbjlj jjbn`l pklal, jh lnuhrjf l su hxpr

Hsth hvhitf phrcbth prfthahr hk nkfs bishntfs khpbjpthrfs, tlkhs nfcAhccltlkbs (klalrtl jh kl sfgl), Hpcl (orfnl) y _ln`bpkusbl Iu (elksLjhcs phrcbth kl nfishrvlnbi johinfs.

Ftrl jh kls nulkbjljhs jh kl fgl Oai prhnbs- hs quh prfpfrnbfil ujh rhijbcbhitf jh hitrh 1 l


31/44

HUHIZF^ NFFT. NFKFIBL^ XIBJL^

"Hcprhsl Tlrlaulyljhk Lf ?4


32/44

Nffp. Nfkfibls Xibjlsnukcbi nfi xbtf jljh nlcpf jh sfglKl Nffphrltbvl Nfkfibls Xibjls hi efrcl nfiguitl nfi hk shntfr shcb-

kkhrf y lsbsthinbl tnibnl nhrr hk nbnkf jhk jl jh nlcpf jh sfgl nfi

hk hinuhitrf rhlkbzljf hk 2 jh clrzf hi hk prhjbf jh Larfjbicbnl, hi

@f`hilu. Lsbstbhrfi cs jh 04 prfjuntfrhs prfvhibhiths jh Ohkkl Ubstl,

Fokbaljf, Tbrlp, Ulnly, Nlpbti Cbrlijl, @f`hilu < y :, Lktf Uhr, hi-

trh ftrfs.

Nloh jhstlnlr quh hstfs jls jhnlcpf nfchizlrfi hi hk chs jh ehorh-rf y sh rhlkbzlrfi hi kls jbehrhiths su-nurslkhs= litl _btl, Clrl Luxbkbljfrl,Nlpbti Chzl, Rltytly, Nlpbti Cbrli-jl, y nukcbi nfi hk jl jh nlcpf hi klnhitrlk jfijh sh prhshit cun`sbcls

lkthriltbvls, hsphnblkchith hi nulitfl vlrbhjljhs jh sfgl, binkuyhijf csjh :> clthrblkhs jh kls jbehrhiths hc-prhsls shcbkkhrls, nfi jbehrhiths nbnkfsjh sbhcorl.

Kls hcprhsls prhshiths euhrfi7 Hc-orlpl jh Orlsbk quh rhprhshitl Nffp.Nfkfibls Xibjls, Ibjhrl ^hcbkkls rh-

prhshitljl pfr Nfpltl .L., yiahitl,Nffjhthn rhprhshitljl pfr ^fnbhjljLarnfkl Afkfijrbil, _hkc Tlrlauly,Barl hcbkkls y Clsthr hhjs. Cbhitrlsquh pfr kls hcprhsls larfqucbnlsplrtbnbplrfi Larfertbk .L., ^fclx Larf^. L., ^`brfslwl Nf, Lkqucbnl ^.L.,^yiahitl, Nbl. Jhmlkplr, Nlsl _urlk,Olyhr Nrfp^nbhinh, Tklilarf .L., Cl-trbsfgl, Jfw Larf^nbhinhs y J.U.L.

Hk ^r. Frklijf Alkkls, hinlraljf jhLsbsthinbl Znibnl jh Nffp. NfkfiblsXibjls y nffrjbiljfr jhk jl jh nlcpf,sbaibn quh hk prfpsbtf jh kl gfriljl

euh orbijlr l kfs prfjuntfrhs tfjl klthnifkfal quh sh jbspfih plrl kfarlruil hxnhkhith prfjunnbi, tlitf hi sh-cbkkls nfcf hi ehrtbkbzliths, euiabnbjls,`hrobnbjls, bishntbnbjls.

Larha quh hk foghtbvf hs cfstrlr l

kfs prfjuntfrhs hi prbchr kualr kl nl-plnbjlj jh rhijbcbhitf, hk pfthinblk jhkclthrblk. Hsth lf pfjhcfs slnlr kfcxbcf, puhs kl clyfrl kkhi su nbnkfy kls nfijbnbfihs sh jbhrfi, hitfinhs hkclthrblk vl l prhshitlr kl cxbcl nl-plnbjlj jh rhijbcbhitf quh tbhih hi uilf jh lnhptlokh l ouhif y nfi kfs nub-

jljfs nfrrhspfijbhiths.

^hlk quh kfs plrtbnbpliths pujbhrfi foshr-vlr vlrbfs clthrblkhs hi klizlcbhitf hi kl plrthjh shcbkkls, nfcf tlcobi iuhvfs prfjuntfsplrl hk nfitrfk jh rfyl y n`bin`hs quh ltlnli lkfs nuktbvfs.

Jhstln quh kl sfgl tbhih ui lktf nfstf jhprfjunnbi pfr kf quh hs bcpfrtlith shaubr klsrhnfchijlnbfihs jh kfs tnibnfs. Lk rhsphn-tf biefrc quh hk Jptf. Znibnf nuhitl nfi ?4prfehsbfilkhs quh lshsfrli l kfs prfjuntfrhs(?544) jh kl Nffphrltbvl Nfkfibls Xibjls qubh-ihs tbhihi uils 8.444 `hntrhls jhnklrljlsjh sfgl.

Hk ^r. Alkkls lnft quh sh hst kfarlijf cuyouhil nfshn`l y quh l phslr jh kl bihstlobkbjljhi kfs prhnbfs -quh hst pfr hinbcl jh kf ifr-clk nfcplrlijf lk jhk lf plsljf-, kl sbtul-

nbi lkbhitl y libcl olstlith l kfs prfjuntfrhsjh sfgl.

Tfr ftrl plrth rhnfrj l kfs prfjuntfrhs quh`lyli thrcbiljf jh nfshn`lr su sfgl, if jhglrcun`f tbhcpf lk vlnf kls plrnhkls (olrohn`f)y shcorlr lofifs vhrjhs plrl nfohrturl jh bi-vbhrif.

Zlcobi lprfvhn` kl fpfrtuibjclr quh yl hsti prhplrlijf klscfstrltbvls plrl uil iuhvl hjbnbjbicbnl, quh hsth lf sh hxthijjls jh rhlkbzlnbi lthijbhijf hk prfjuntfrhs y hcprhsls plrtbnbpli

HUHIZF^


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HUHIZF^

Kl hxpfsbnbi jh kls vlrbhjljhsBarl hi hk jl jh nlcpf hstuvf l nlr-af jhk Bia. Lar. Nlrkfs Tliblaul qubhihxprhs quh prhshitlrfi 5 vlrbhjljhsnfchrnblkhs, hitrh hkkls jhstlnijfshBarl 8


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HUHIZF^ kls iuhvls vhrsbfihs jh Iuhvl Lijrhl

55 y Iuhvl Chrnhjhs 14.

Lk rhsphntf lnft quh `lnh nfcf

trhs lfs sh `bzf ui prfnhsf jh rh sh-

khnnbi jh jbn`ls vlrbhjljhs nfi hk i

jh kfarlr clyfr ljlptlnbi l kls nfi-

jbnbfihs larfhnfkabnls jh Tlrlauly,

fothibhijf ui pkus jh rhijbcbhitf jh


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HUHIZF^ kl fnlsbi hstuvbhrfi lthijbhijf y hx-pkbnlijf sforh kfs clthrblkhs l kfs iu-chrfsfs vbsbtliths, hk biahibhrf QbksfiOklbn` tnibnf rhspfislokh jh vhitlshi Btlpl y Cbsbfihs, ljhcs jhk biah-ibhrf Holkj Oklbn`= tnibnf jhslrrfkkbs-tl plrl hk Tlrlauly jh tfjf kf quh shrhhrh l shcbkkls jhitrf jh kl hcprhsl

Clsthr ^hhjs.Hk Bia. Lar. Holkj Oklbn` clibehst

quh sh `l prhshitljf y jblkfaljf nfikfs prfjuntfrhs sforh hk ibnf clthrblknfchrnblk jh sfgl jh kl hcprhsl= ^_C5:4>. Lk rhsphntf bijbn hs ui clthrblkjh nbnkf chjbf nfi hxnhkhith ljlptlnbil ibvhk jh Tlrlauly y kfs larbnuktfrhsquh tuvbhrfi hk clthrblk jurlith hstl zl-erl, if plrlrfi nfi kfs hkfabfs `lnbl hkcbscf, yl quh `l sbjf nfcplrljf nfitfjls kls vlrbhjljhs hxbsthiths, y nlsbhi kl tftlkbjlj kfs prfjuntfrhs clibehs-tlrfi su nfithitf lnbl kls nlrlnthrstb-nls quh tbhih, ouhil lkturl jh pklitl,elnbkbjlj hi hk nfitrfk jh pklals y hiehr-chjljhs, if prhshit tucolcbhitfs flnlclcbhitf, y kf cs bcpfrtlith quhhk rhijbcbhitf pfr `hntrhl hi nlsb hk4< y kl ^_C 844, yl quh hs uil vlrbhjljjh hxnhkhith lkturl y ptbcl rlcbnl-nbi, pfr kf quh kkhalr nfi


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Larf ^litl _fsl ^.L.H.

Nlplnbtlnbi y lntulkbzlnbil prfjuntfrhsHk bcpfrtlith hvhitf jh jhcfstrlnbi jh thnifkfals jh kl hcprhsl Larf

^litl _fsl ^.L.H. hi hk nlcpf hxphrbchitlk jh @hrilijlrbls, sh vbhih

rhlkbzlijf jhsjh hk lf ?44< nfi hk prbinbplk foghtbvf jh orbijlr nlpl-

nbtlnbi y lntulkbzlnbi l kfs prfjuntfrhs plrl lknlizlr hk jhslrrfkkf y hk

prfarhsf larnfkl jhk pls.

Hi kl prhshithhjbnbi jhslrrfkkl-jl hk jl : jh clr-zf, lsbstbhrfi kfsNkbhiths jh Larf^litl _fsl y larb-nuktfrhs jh kl rh-abi, nhrnl jh :44bivbtljfs prfvh-ibhiths jh kl zfil

jh litl _btl y hk ifrth jhk pls.

Kls ifvhjljhs jhk jl jh nlcpfnfistbtuyhrfi kls iuhvls thnifkfalshi ahitbnl trljls jh Orlsbk y Lrahi-tbil y jhcfstrljls hi kl gfriljl.

Kl hcprhsl Larf litl _fsl jhsjh`lnh < lf sh hinuhitrl trlolglijfolgf kl Nhrtbnlnbi B^F 244


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HUHIZF^ Hi ^li Guli Cbsbfihs

Nfi prhshinbl jh tfjl kl nljhil prfjuntbvl ilnbfilk sh

kkhv l nlof hk jl


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HUHIZF^ hk lrrhakf f kl nfistrunnbi jh rutls fnlcbifs thrrlpkhiljfs jh tfjf tbhcpf,lk baulk quh kl sfkunbi l kfs prfokhclsjh nfistliths nfrths hi kl hihral hkn-trbnl.

Tfr ftrl hk Bia. Kubs Kklif Bcls, prh-sbjhith jhk Bistbtutf Tlrlaulyf jh Zhn-ifkfal Larlrbl, qubhi rhprhshit lkCbibsthrbf jh Larbnukturl, jbgf quh uifjh kfs kfarfs `l sbjf hk luchitf hi klprfjunnbi jh lrrfz, y jhsjh kl bistbtu-nbi nfcprfchtb hk trlolgf plrl nrhlriuhvls vlrbhjljhs jh lrrfz quh puh-jli ljhnulrsh l iuhstrf nkbcl y shrcs prfjuntbvfs.

Iuhstrf pls tbhih quh shr uif jhkfs prbinbplkhs prfjuntfrhs jh lrrfzjhk cuijf

Hk Bia. @ntfr _lc-rhz, nfisuktfr tnibnfjh lrrfz, rhlkbz uil rh-shl `bstrbnl sforh klprfjunnbi lrrfnhrl hiTlrlauly y jhstln quhiuhstrf pls tbhih quhshr uif jh kfs prbinbpl-khs prfjuntfrhs jh lrrfzjhk cuijf. Hstlcfs hiuil zfil nfi lktsbcf

pfthinblk jh prfjunnbi. Hi hk jl jhnlcpf pujbcfs foshrvlr quh kfs nuktb-vfs jh lrrfz hi Tlrlauly sfi nfcpl-rlokhs nfi nulkqubhr plrth jh kfs plshsquh prfjunhi lrrfz, sbaibnl quh thih -cfs nrhjbobkbjlj l hsth nuktbvf, lrc.

_hnfrj quh jhsjh kl zlerl ?44>-?44: Tlrlauly hstlol shcorlijf lk-rhjhjfr jh :4 cbk `hntrhls, nfi uilprfjunnbi jh


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HUHIZF^ ? Ebhstl Ilnbfilk jh kl Nfshn`l jhk Lrrfz

Lpkbnlnbfihs Lrhls ^.L.

Zlrhk cfstr su lcpkbl kihl jh prfjuntfs.Nlsl _urlk lnfcpl kl gfriljl lrrfnhrl hi Cbsbfihs.

_hprhshitliths jh yhcorl .L. hi Cbsbfihs.

Jblarf .L. hstuvf prhshith nfi ui stlij hi kl hxpf lrrfz.

Hqubpf tnibnf nfchrnblk jh Larbisur.

Hk ^r. Guli Cliuhk ^litl Nruz= ahrhith jh Murfsu & Nbl. ^.L. y euinbf-

ilrbfs jh htln ._.K. hi li Guli Olutbstl.

^r. Nlrkfs Ubvhrfs= rhspfislokh jh U & K ._.K. orbij biefrclnbi

sforh lpkbnlnbfihs lrhls l kfs vbsbtliths.

Nhitrf jh TrfnhslcbhitfLarfbijustrblk hi GhgubHk jl


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HUHIZF^ HOR prhshit fnblkchith hkprfarlcl Nuktbvlijf RpfrlHk jl ?: jh clrzf hi hk clrnf jh kfs ehsthgfs jhk >25 Libvhrslrbf jh

kl nbujlj jh Hinlrilnbi, sh rhlkbz hk lntf jh klizlcbhitf fnblk jhk

Trfarlcl Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl, hi hk Nhitrf jh Nfivhinbfihs Fkcb jhk

olrrbf Ml lauy _fry. Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl hs ui prfarlcl quh prhthijh

nfinbhinblr l kfs pfokljfrhs jh kfs jhplrtlchitfs sbtuljfs hi hk rhl

jh biuhinbl jh kl rhprhsl Rlnyrht sforh kl rhnuphrlnbi y prfthnnbi jh

kfs nlunhs `jrbnfs quh jhpfsbtli sus lauls hi hk _f Tlrli.

Tlrtbnbplrfi jhk lntf lutfrbjljhs il-nbfilkhs h bithrilnbfilkhs, hk jbrhntfrahihrlk jh Rlnyrht= Bia. Eukahinbf _f-jrauhz, hk jbrhntfr hghnutbvf jh kl HOR=Lrq. Fsnlr Lkerhjf Z`fcls, hk jbrhntfrplrlaulyf jh Btlbp= Hnfifc. AustlvfNfjls, jbrhntfr orlsbkhf jh Btlbp= Bia.Gfrah ^lchm, hk jbrhntfr jh nffrjbil-nbi y Chjbf Lcobhith Jr. Ihktfi Erbh-

jrbn`, kl Trbchrl Jlcl jh kl Ilnbi=^rl. Chrnhjhs Kuaf, hk Fobspf jh klJbfnsbs jh Btlpl= Cfishfr BailnbfAfafrzl, ljhcs jh rhprhshitlithsjh kl Afohrilnbi jh Btlpl, Cbsbfihs,hhcoun y jh Nllzlp, quh shriohihnbljls nfi hk Trfarlcl. Zlcobi

lsbstbhrfi bitharliths jh vlrbfs Cuibnb-

pbfs, uibvhrsbjljhs prbvljls jh Hinlr-ilnbi, kl Xibvhrsbjlj Nltkbnl jh Btl-pl, kl Xibvhrsbjlj Ilnbfilk jh Btlpl,kl Xibvhrsbjlj Trbvljl jhk Hsth, nfkh-abfs y hsnuhkls jh Nlpbti Cbrlijl, hkNfkhabf Znibnf jh Ohkkl Ubstl, kl Xib-vhrsbjlj ^li Nlrkfs y jbstbitls bistbtu-nbfihs jh Erlc, Tbklr, Lyfkls, FIAs,jbstbitls fralibzlnbfihs y nfcbts.

Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl hs ui Trfarlclquh tbhih su rhehrhinbl chtfjfkabnlhi hk Trfarlcl Nuktbvlijf Laul Ofl=uil hxphrbhinbl hxbtfsl jhslrrfkkljl hihk kljf orlsbkhf jh Btlbp, quh lntulk-chith sh prhthijh rhpkbnlr hi lcolscrahihs jh kl rhprhsl.

Hk Trfarlcl nuhitl nfi hk rhsplkjf

prfehsbfilk jhk suphrbithijhith jh Chjbf Lc-obhith jh kl Hitbjlj Obilnbfilk Btlbp kljf orl-sbkhf= Glbr Mftz y jhk Bia. Clurbnbf Thrlbrh jh klHOR kljf lrahitbif.

Hk Bia. Clurbnbf Thrlbrh jh Lrahitbil, nffrjb-iljfr obilnbfilk jh Chjbf Lcobhith jh kl Hitb-jlj Obilnbfilk Rlnyrht rhlkbz kl prhshitlnbijhk prfnhsf jh fralibzlnbi y pklihs sbaubhi-ths jhk Trfarlcl.

_hnlkn quh sh thijr hi nuhitl kl cftbvl-nbi, chtfjfkfal, nfinbhinblnbi, shisbobkbzl-nbi y quh hxbsth kl vhitlgl jh quh Btlbp if sfkfkkhvl 0 lfs jh bcpkhchitlr hk Trfarlcl, sbifquh cun`fs yl nfifnhi pfr `lohr plrtbnbpljfhi hk cbscf. Hstl hstrlthabl hs hk prbinbplk jh-slef, larha.

_hnfrj quh l prbinbpbfs jh clrzf hcph-zlrfi nfi lkauils hxphrbhinbls jh Lrahitbil yTlrlauly, nfi rhuibfihs hitrh lntfrhs plrlaul-yfs jhk Trfarlcl Nuktbvlijf Rpfrl, jfijh sh`li prhhstlokhnbjf 1 prfarlcls nfi 81 prfyhn-tfs bijbvbjulkhs plrl trlolglr nfi kl sfnbhjlj.

^hlk quh jhsjh lnh pfnf cs jh ui chshsti trlolglijf nfi hk hqubpf jh chjbf lcobhi-th, hk hqubpf sfnblk jh Rlnyrht, jh Tlrlauly yLrahitbil hi hk prfyhntf jh susthitlobkbjlj quhkl sfnbhjlj jhoh binfrpfrlr. Nfcbhizl l plrtbrjhk ?8 jh clrzf nfi bivbtlnbfihs phrsfilkbzl-jls l fralibscfs nfcf hitbjljhs cuibnbplkhs,auohrilchitlkhs, hjunltbvls, fralibzlnbfihsjh kl sfnbhjlj nbvbk, lsfnblnbfihs jh prfjuntf-rhs, hi osquhjl jh br nfiefrclijf kfs jbstbitfsnfcbts jh ahstfr. L plrtbr jh hsls prbchrls rh-uibfihs y tlkkhrhs surabr kl ihnhsbjlj jh slohrnukhs sfi vhrjljhrlchith iuhstrfs prfokh-cls. ^h jhoh hstlokhnhr lnuhrjfs hstrltabnfsplrl br uibnlijf nukhs sfi kls prbfrbjljhs jh

tfjfs y kls pfsbokhs sfkunbfihs, y hcphzlr l nl-cbilr guitfs lnbl kl susthitlobkbjlj thrrbtfrblk,

lnklr.Hi rhprhshitlnbi jhk cbibstrf jh kl hnrhtl-

rbl jh Chjbf Lcobhith, lok kl Jrl. Ohltrbz bk-vhrl, qubhi clibehst quh sh nucpkh ui suhfklralchith lnlrbnbljf, l trlvs jh kl HOR hi hkclrnf jh su rhspfislobkbjlj sfnblk quh jhnbjbtrlolglr nfi uil vbsbi jh nuhinl, jh rhstlurlrhk thrrbtfrbf jhk laul plrl prfcfvhr su nlkbjlj.

Jhsjh kl ^HLC lsucb hk nflnfcpllr hk prfnhsf, jh lnhr utf l i jh quh tfjfs kfs prfarlc

nucpkbhijf plrl kfarlr Rpfrl jhitnl.

Tfr su plrth hk afohriljfr jh Lelrl clibehst quh hs uil jh cs bcpfrtliths quh sh l tfcljolsljf hi ui prfarlcl bcpkhchiouhifs rhsuktljfs hi Btlbp, y quhquh vhr nfi kl ahith. Zhiali klzl quh nfcf afobhrif jhplrtlcl lnfcpllr hk trlolgf, hk prfnhsplrtbnbplnbi hehntbvl y shr tfjf uaur.

Lsbcbscf hk afohriljfr jh NllZrfn`h rhlkbz sbcbklr nfcprfcbsf jhk chjbf lcobhith y hk trlolgf h

guitl plrl br clithibhijf kls nuhiHk Fobspf jh kl Jbnhsbs jh Btlp

Bailnbf Afafrzl ehkbnbt pfr kl bibncuiljl jh trlolglr l elvfr jhk lhi nuhitl kl phrsfil `uclil nfchstls arlijhs forls. Xil jh kls ihs quh tuvh sbhcprh hs hk lcobhsfnblk. Ch sbhitf ehkbz jh v hr hsth rfjh Rlnyrht. Kl bakhsbl sh nfcprfcpllr y lpfylr hk hcprhijbcbhitfelvfr jhk lcobhith, jh kl vbjl y jhlnhitu.


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HUHIZF^

^htln ^._.K.Nfshn`l jh clz nfi biifvljfrlsclqubilrbls

Hi kl inl jhk shfr Rfs`btlml Mfylcl hi Tbrlp sh rhlkbz hk ?8 jh

clrzf uil gfriljl jbicbnl l nlcpf jfijh kl hcprhsl ^htln ^._.K.

cfstr kls ifvhjljhs hi clqubilrbls jh kl kihl Ifauhbrl quh rhprhshi-

tl hi Tlrlauly, nfi nfshn`l jh clz hi uil suphrnbh jh : `hntrhls y

pfsthrbfr hisbkljf plrl hiafrjh bithisbvf jh aliljf.

Hi kl fpfrtuibjlj sh prhshit kl nf-shn`ljfrl jh efrrlgh Thnus 244: y Nlt


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HUHIZF^

^htln ^._.K.Jhcfstrlnbi jh hisbklgh hi^li Bailnbf

Hk jl >4 jh clrzf kl hcprhsl ^htln ^._.K. kkhv l nlof uil bcpfrtlith

gfriljl jh nlcpf, rhlkbzlijf jhcfstrlnbi jh hisbklgh nfi sfraf efrrl-

ghrf hi kl Hstlinbl ^litl Kborljl uobnljl hi ^li Bailnbf, prfpbhjlj jh

kl Elcbkbl Lkfisf, hi hk Jhplrtlchitf jh Cbsbfihs.

Thsh l kls binkhchinbls jhktbhcpf plrtbnbplrfi uifs 84 prf-

juntfrhs aliljhrfs jh kl zfiljh Cbsbfihs y hhcoun, nfcftlcobi nkbhiths bivbtljfs jhkJhplrtlchitf jh Btlpl.

Hi kl fpfrtuibjlj htln ._.K.rhlkbz kl jhcfstrlnbi jh vl-rbfs hqubpfs jh kl kihl Ifauhb-rl y Rfchk, kl cbscl sh `bzf hiui rhl jh 0 @ls., jhstlnijfshkl nfshn`ljfrl jh efrrlghs NLZ


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HUHIZF^ yfs efrcljfs hi hstl uibvhrsbjlj y quhshri kfs prbchrfs, y sbi jujl thijrijfijh lnhr sus plslitls, biefrc.

Kl nffrjbiljfrl jhk nursf Bia. Lar.C.^n. Kbjbl \ubitlil jh Ubhjcl, orbijjhtlkkhs sforh hk jbpkfcljf. Bijbn quhsh ihnhsbtl luchitlr hk rhijbcbhitfjh lrrfz nfi thnifkfal, jhsjh hk bibnbf`lstl kl nfshn`l, pfr kf quh hk nursf lsbjf jbshljf plrl nlplnbtlr l kfs plrtb-nbpliths hi kls tnibnls y hi hk clihgfjhk nuktbvf jh lrrfz.

Clibehst quh kls thctbnls binku-yhi hitrh ftrls, chgfrhs prntbnls plrlprhplrlnbi jh suhkf, sbhcorl, clih-gf jh nuktbvf, clqubilrbls, ehrtbkbzlnbi,clihgf jh laul, nfitrfk jh pklals, hi-ehrchjljhs, clkhzls, nfshn`l, pfstnfshn`l y nfchrnblkbzlnbi.

Hk foghtbvf hsphnnf hs hstujblr

y jbsnutbr kls olshs hnfsbfkabnls jhk

lrrfz. Jbsnutbr y hstujblr hstrlthabls jhclihgf jh suhkf, jh rbhaf, olshs thrb-nls plrl hk clihgf jh pklals hiehrch-jljhs y clkhzls, orbijlr biefrclnbirhabfilk y ilnbfilk sforh kls prbinbpl-khs vlrblokhs plrl hk clihgf jhk lrrfz,lilkbzlr y jbsnutbr kl efrcuklnbi jh pl-quhths thnifkabnfs jhk nuktbvf, lnklr.

Hieltbz quh hst jbvbjbjf hi cju-kfs, nfi uil nlral `frlrbl jh


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AGROTENDENCIA - N 8 - 2011 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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