Capítulo 2 - Técnicas De Medición En Antropometría

8/3/2019 Capítulo 2 - Técnicas De Medición En Antropometría

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ol plfejsfp a|fev|jlp glojajñd$ Le kpold ol q|joldtjijafajñd lq akgk ql ld|glpf fv|ç$ Lqtkq qjtjkqpl}plqldtfd qñek |df }lv|löf }kpajñd ole dóglpk

}ktldajfegldtl jdijdjtk ol qjtjkq v|l lrjqtld qk`pl efq|}lpijajl akp}kpfe$ Ql ekq jdae|zl zf v|l qkd efqgfpafq tç}jafgldtl plilpjofq a|fdok ql bfal le }lpijegkpikeñhjak ol ekq jdojyjo|kq z qkd akdqjqtldtlq akdefq plakgldofajkdlq ole hp|}k ol tpf`fck ol JQFN v|l ql ka|}f ol ef Lqtfdofpjsfajñd ol Glojajkdlq lJdqtp|gldtfajñd% z plq}feofofq }kp le Ef`kpftkpjk olLqv|lgfq ol Fqjqtldajf ol Qtfdofpoq "EQFQ* ol efAkgjqjñd ol Ol}kptlq ol F|qtpfejf$ Qjd lg`fphk%

ol`lpçf olqtfafpql v|l bfz ktpkq qjtjkq v|l qkdipla|ldtlgldtl dlalqfpjkq }fpf ekq fdæejqjqlphkdñgjakq% }fpf ekq lqt|ojkq ol aplajgjldtk zolqfppkeek ld ekq djökq% z }fpf }k`efajkdlq ol}kptjyfqlq}laçijafq$ ^Dktf3 Efq gfpafq lqldajfelq }fpf le }lpijeplqtpjdhjok qkd joldtjijafofq akd le qçg`kek ¤e$

Fapkgjfe ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk ld le `kpol q|}lpjkp z eftlpfe ole }pkalqkfapkgjfe% ld ef gjtfo ldtpl ekq `kpolq fdtlpjkp z

}kqtlpjkp ole góqa|ek oletkjolq% a|fdok ql ek yl olqolle eftlpfe$

\`jafajñd3

]fpfok }kp oltpæq z ole akqtfok olplabk ole q|cltk% lelyfe|fokp }fe}f f ek efphk ol ef lq}jdf ole kgñ}eftkbfqtf ef }fptl eftlpfe ole fapkgjkd$ Lqtl pl}plqldtf leakgjldsk ole `kpol eftlpfe% le a|fe dkpgfegldtl akpplbfajf folefdtl% elylgldtl q|}lpjkp z glojfegldtl$

]plqjkdfp akd ef afpf }efdf ol |d eæ}js ld ef afpfeftlpfe ole fapkgjkd }fpf akdijpgfp ef |`jafajñd ole `kpol$ Ef gfpaf lq le }|dtk ld ef }fptl gæq eftlpfe z

q|}lpjkp ole `kpol% v|l ql c|shf v|l lqtæ ld ef }kqjajñd oletkjolf glojf a|fdok ql ek k`qlpyf olqolle akqtfok$

Pfojfe ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Le }|dtk ld le `kpol }pkrjgfe z eftlpfe ol ef af`lsfole pfojk$

\`jafajñd3

]fe}fp bfajf f`fck ld ef afyjofo eftlpfe ole akokolplabk$ Ol`lpçf }kolpql qldtjp le lq}fajk ldtpl leañdojek ole bóglpk z ef af`lsf ole pfojk$ Ef elylpktfajñd ole fdtl`pfsk ql }lpaj`l akgk ef pktfajñd olef af`lsf ole pfojk$

]|dtk glojk fapkgjfe'pfojfe ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk lv|jojqtfdtl ldtpl efq gfpafq fapkgjfe zpfojfe$

\`jafajñd3

Glojp ef ojqtfdajf ejdlfe ldtpl ef gfpaf fapkgjfe z efgfpaf pfojfe akd le `pfsk plefcfok z lrtldojok fe

akqtfok$ Plfejsfp |df }lv|löf gfpaf bkpjskdtfe fedjyle ole }|dtk glojk ldtpl lqtfq okq gfpafq$]pkekdhfp lqtf gfpaf feplolokp ol efq afpfq }kqtlpjkp zfdtlpjkp ole `pfsk% ld |df eçdlf bkpjskdtfe$ Lqtk lqdlalqfpjk }fpf |`jafp ekq qjtjkq }fpf ef glojajñd ol ekq

}ejlh|lq ole tpçal}q z `çal}q$ A|fdok ql gfpafd ekqqjtjkq }fpf ekq }ejlh|lq ol tpçal}q z `çal}q le q|cltkol`l akekafpql ld }kqjajñd fdftñgjaf$ Le }ejlh|l oletpçal}q ql tkgf ld ef }fptl gæq }kqtlpjkp ole tpçal}q zle ole `çal}q ld ef }fptl gæq fdtlpjkp ole `çal}qa|fdok ql yl ol akqtfok "qk`pl le djyle glojkgfpafok ldtpl efq gfpafq fapkgjfe z pfojfe*$

Lqtjekjolk

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk gæq ojqtfe qk`pl le gfphld eftlpfe ol efaf`lsf jdilpjkp ole pfojk "}pkalqk lqtjekjolk olepfojk*$

\`jafajñd3

Akd ef |öf ole }|ehfp% le fdtpk}kgltpjqtf }fe}f lelq}fajk tpjfdh|efp joldtjijafok }kp ekq tldokdlq





g|qa|efplq ol ef g|ölaf% jdglojftfgldtl }kp ldajgfole }|ehfp$ Lqtl qjtjk tfg`jêd lq oldkgjdfok―tf`fv|lpf fdftñgjaf‗$ \df yls joldtjijafof eftf`fv|lpf% }fe}fp le lq}fajk ldtpl êe pfojk ojqtfe z efafpf gæq }pkrjpdfe ole }pjglp gltfafp}jfdk akd le ijdol joldtjijafp akpplatfgldtl le }pkalqk lqtjekjolk$

Lqtjekjolk glojk

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk glojk% ld ef q|}lpijajl fdtlpjkp ol efg|ölaf% qk`pl |df eçdlf bkpjskdtfe fe djyle ole }|dtklqtjekjolk$

\`jafajñd3

Ef ajdtf ql fejdlf akd ef gfpaf lqtjekjolf z ql tpfsf

|df eçdlf bkpjskdtfe bfqtf alpaf ole }|dtk glojk ol efg|ölaf$ Le }|dtk glojk ql lqtjgf ldtpl ekq akqtfokqglojfe z eftlpfe ol ef g|ölaf$ Ld lqtf }kqjajñd qltpfsf |df eçdlf ylptjafe v|l jdtlpqlatf f ef bkpjskdtfe$

Ofatjekjolk

Olijdjajñd3

Lq ef }|dtf ole olok glojk "tlpalpk* a|fdok le `pfsklqtæ plefcfok bfajf f`fck% akd ekq olokq lqtjpfokq$

\`jafajñd3

Dk ql dlalqjtfd gfpafq }fpf lqtl qjtjk zf v|l lq lelrtplgk ole tlpalp olok$ Ekq ktpkq olokq qkd eefgfokqqlh|dok "olok çdojal*% a|fptk z v|jdtk "oçhjtkq% kfd|efp z glöjv|l*$ Efq |öfq dk ql ol`ld |tjejsfp akgkgfpafq }fpf |`jafp le lrtplgk ole olok$

Q|`lqaf}|efp ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk gæq jdilpjkp ole ædh|ek jdilpjkp olekgñ}eftk$

\`jafajñd3

]fe}fp le ædh|ek jdilpjkp ole kgñ}eftk akd le }|ehfp jsv|jlpok$ Qj lrjqtl feh|df ojija|etfo }fpf ldakdtpfp leædh|ek jdilpjkp ole kgñ}eftk% le q|cltk ol`lpçfeldtfgldtl eelyfp le `pfsk olplabk bfajf ftpæq ol eflq}feof$ Le ædh|ek jdilpjkp ole kgñ}eftk ol`lpçf ylpqlakdtjd|fgldtl% a|fdok ef gfdk lq akekafof

d|lyfgldtl fe akqtfok ole a|lp}k$ Ql ol`lpçf plfejsfp

|d akdtpke ijdfe ol lqtf gfpaf> akd ef gfdk fe akqtfokld ef }kqjajñd i|dajkdfe$

Glqklqtlpdfe

Olijdjajñd3

Le }|dtk glojk ole lqtlpdñd fe djyle aldtpfe ol effptja|efajñd ol ef a|fptf akqtjeef akd le lqtlpdñdfptja|efajñd akdopk'lqtlpdfe*$

\`jafajñd3

Lqtf gfpaf lq |`jafof }kp tfatk akgldsfdok olqol efafpf q|}lpjkp ol efq aefyça|efq$ \tjejsfdok le }|ehfp lefdtpk}kgltpjqtf ol`lpçf olq}efsfpql olqol ef aefyça|effe }pjglp lq}fajk jdtlpakqtfe "ldtpl ef }pjglpf z efqlh|dof akqtjeef*$ E|lhk le }|ehfplq pllg}efsfok }kp

le olok çdojal% z ql pl}jtl le }pkalojgjldtk% zldokbfajf f`fck }fpf $le qlh|dok% tlpalpk% z a|fptklq}fajkq jdtlpakqtfelq$ Ef a|fptf akqtjeef ql |`jaf ldtplekq okq óetjgkq lq}fajkq$

Rjikjolk ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Le }|dtk rjikjolk ql lda|ldtpf ld ef lrtplgjofojdilpjkp ole lqtlpdñd$ Ef gfpaf lq ef }|dtf jdilpjkp olerjikjolq$

\`jafajñd3

Ql |`jaf }kp tfatk zldok ld ojplaajñd glojfe ole fpakakqtfe jsv|jlpok k olplabk% bfajf le lqtlpdñd$ Lqtkqfpakq "v|l ikpgfd le ædh|ek jdipflqtlpdfe* ql |dld akdef fptja|efajñd rjik'lqtlpdfe$

Eçdlf jejk'frjefp ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Lq ef eçdlf ylptjafe jgfhjdfpjf v|l |dl le }|dtk glojkk`qlpyfok ol ef frjef akd le `kpol eftlpfe q|}lpjkp olejejñd$

\`jafajñd3

Akd le `pfsk ole q|cltk akekafok bkpjskdtfegldtl ld|df }kqjajñd eftlpfe% |`jafp le `kpol eftlpfe q|}lpjkp ole jejñd |tjejsfdok ef gfdk olplabf %z le }|dtk glojkol ef frjef yjqj`el$ Ef gfdk jsv|jlpof ql |tjejsf }fpflqtf`jejsfp le a|lp}k `pjdofdok plqjqtldajf ld le

akqtfok jsv|jlpok ol ef }leyjq$ Ef eçdlf ylptjafejgfhjdfpjf |dl lqtfq okq gfpafq$





Jejkaplqtçolk ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk ld ef afpf gæq eftlpfe ole t|`êpa|ek jeçfak%ld ef eçdlf çejk'frjefp$

\`jafajñd3

Akd le `pfsk ole q|cltk akekafok bkpjskdtfegldtl ld|df }kqjajñd eftlpfe% ekafejsfp le `kpol gæq eftlpfe zq|}lpjkp ole jejñd |qfdok ef gfdk olplabf$ Ef gfdkjsv|jlpof lq |tjejsfof }fpf lqtf`jejsfp le a|lp}k

`pjdofdok plqjqtldajf ld le akqtfok jsv|jlpok ol ef }leyjq$ Ef gfpaf ql plfejsf ld le `kpol joldtjijafok olejejñd% le a|fe lq jdtlpqlatfok }kp ef eçdlf ylptjafejgfhjdfpjf olqol le }|dtk glojk frjefp$

Jejklq}jdfe ¤

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk gæq jdilpjkp z }pkgjdldtl ol ef lq}jdfjeçfaf fdtlpkq|}lpjkp$

\`jafajñd3

]fpf ekafejsfp le }|dtk jejklq}jdfe% }fe}fp ef afpfq|}lpjkp ole b|lqk jeçfak z olq}efsfpql fdtlpjkp ljdilpjkpgldtl f ek efphk ol ef aplqtf% bfqtf v|l ef

}pkgjdldajf ole b|lqk jeçfak afg`jl ol ojplaajñdbfajf ftpæq$ Le }|dtk lq le gfphld k afpf jdilpjkp okdol le b|lqk f}ldfq }|lol qldtjpql$ Qj ql bfalojiçaje |`jafp le }|dtk k gfpaf% ql el }jol fe q|cltk v|lelyfdtl le tfeñd ole }jl olplabk z pktl le iêg|p bfajffi|lpf$ Akgk le qfptkpjk ql jdqlptf ol kpjhld ld le qjtjkjejklq}jdfe% lqtl gkyjgjldtk ole iêg|p }lpgjtl }fe}fp le góqa|ek z qlh|jpek bfqtf q| kpjhld$

_pkafdtêplk

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk gæq q|}lpjkp ole tpkaædtlp gfzkp oleiêg|p% dk le }|dtk gæq eftlpfe$

\`jafajñd3

Le qjtjk lq joldtjijafok }fe}fdok ef afpf eftlpfe oleheótlk gjldtpfq le lyfe|fokp lqtæ }fpfok }kp oltpæq oleq|cltk$ Lq fakdqlcf`el qkqtldlp ef }fptl jsv|jlpof ol ef

}leyjq ole q|cltk akd ef gfdk jsv|jlpof gjldtpfq qlf}ejaf }plqjñd akd ef gfdk olplabf$ \df yls

joldtjijafok le tpkaædtlp gfzkp% ql ol`lpçf }fe}fp bfajf fppj`f }fpf ekafejsfp ef afpf gæq q|}lpjkp ol lqtl }|dtk ñqlk$ ^Dktf3 Lqtl qjtjk lq ojiçaje ol |`jafp ld

}lpqkdfq v|l tjldld |df hpfd af}f ol tlcjok foj}kqka|`pjldok le tpkaædtlp gfzkpW$

_j`jfe glojfe

Olijdjajñd3

Le }|dtk gæq q|}lpjkp ole `kpol glojfe ol ef af`lsfol ef tj`jf$

\`jafajñd3

Le }|dtk tj`jfe glojfe lqtæ f}pkrjgfofgldtl ld legjqgk }efdk tpfdqylpqk v|l le tj`jfe eftlpfe$ Ql gfpafakd le q|cltk qldtfok ld ef afcf% akd ef }jlpdf olplabfap|sfof qk`pl ef pkojeef jsv|jlpof% ol gfdlpf v|l ql

}|lof plgfpafp le `kpol glojfe ol ef af`lsf ol eftj`jf ld ef }jlpdf$ ]fe}fp le qjtjk ejgjtfok }kp le

añdojek ilgkpfe glojfe z ef t|`lpkqjofo jdtlpdf ol eftj`jf$Ef gfpaf ol`lpçf plfejsfpql ld le `kpol }pkrjgfeGlojfe% gjldtpfq ef }jlpdf ql gfdtjldl ld lqtf

}kqjajñd$

Gfelkefp

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk gæq ojqtfe ole gfeêkek glojfe ol ef tj`jf$

\`jafajñd3

Lqtf gfpaf }|lol ekafejsfpql gæq iæajegldtl }fe}fdokakd ef |öf ole }|ehfp olqol f`fck z okpqfegldtl$ Lq le

}|dtk ojqtfe "dk le gæq lrtlpdk* ole gfeêkek glojfe olef tj`jf$ Ql gfpaf akd le q|cltk qldtfok ld ef afcf akdef }jlpdf olplabf ap|sfof qk`pl ef pkojeef jsv|jlpof olgfdlpf v|l ql }|lof gfpafp ef afpf glojfe ld ef }fptljdilpjkp ol ef }jlpdf$

_j`jfe eftlpfe

Olijdjajñd3

Lq le }|dtk gæq q|}lpjkp ole `kpol eftlpfe ol ef af`lsfol ef tj`jf$

\`jafajñd3

]kp ek hldlpfe lq |df gfpaf ojiçaje ol ekafejsfp akpplatfgldtl ol`jok f ekq hp|lqkq ejhfgldtkqeftlpfelq v|l ftpfyjlqfd ef fptja|efajñd ol ef pkojeef$]fe}fp le qjtjk |qfdok ef |öf ole }|ehfp% }pkalojldok

qlhód efq qjh|jldtlq jdojafajkdlq$ \`jafp le æplfejgjtfof }kp le añdojek eftlpfe ole iêg|p z ef }kpajñdædtlpk'eftlpfe ol ef af`lsf ol ef tj`jf$ ]plqjkdfp




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf 1?

ijpglgldtl akd le ijd ol |`jafp le `kpol q|}lpjkp zeftlpfe ol ef af`lsf ol ef tj`jf$ ]kp ek hldlpfe% lq ótje

}lojpel fe q|cltk v|l ielrjkdl z lrtjldof yfpjfq ylalqef pkojeef }fpf fqlh|pfpql v|l ql bf ekafejsfok ef

}kqjajñd akpplatf$ Ef gfpaf ol`lpçf plfejsfpqlf}pkrjgfofgldtl f |d tlpajk ol ojqtfdajf f ek efphkole `kpol% qjh|jldok |df ojplaajñd ædtlpk'}kqtlpjkp$

IJH\PF 60$ ]|dtkq k plilpldajfq fdftñgjafq$



<$?$ ]ejlh|lq a|tædlkq

<$?$6$ _êadjafq }fpf glojp ekq }ejlh|lq a|tædlkq

Ef lyfe|fajñd }plajqf ol efq glojajkdlqfdtpk}kgêtpjafq% ld }fptja|efp le hpkqkp ol ekq

}ejlh|lq a|tædlkq }|lol qlp ojiçaje z% }kp ek tfdtk% lqdlalqfpjk |d a|jofok lrtplgk$ Ld hldlpfe% dk ql }plqtf ef q|ijajldtl ftldajñd f ef têadjaf }plajqf olglojajñd z% ld akdqla|ldajf% dk ql }|lol ekhpfp pl}pko|atj`jejofo$ Ef olqapj}ajñd ol ekq

}pkalojgjldtkq ol glojajñd }fplal `fqtfdtl qjg}el% }lpk lq lqldajfe |d fetk hpfok ol akdkajgjldtk ol eftêadjaf }fpf k`tldlp plq|etfokq akdqjqtldtlq%lq}lajfegldtl a|fdok ql f}ejafd `fck akdojajkdlqlr}lpjgldtfelq ol afg}k$

Ekq fdtpk}kgltpjqtfq v|l olqlld akdylptjpql ld

lyfe|fokplq ol apjtlpjk "fv|leekq v|l dk akgltldlppkplq qjqtlgætjakq z v|l }|lold olgkqtpfp pl}pko|atj`jejofo*% tjldld v|l lqtfp af}fajtfokq }fpfplfejsfp p|tjdfpjfgldtl glojajkdlq }plajqfq$ ]kp ektfdtk% lq g|z jg}kptfdtl v|l ql fobjlpfdlqtpjatfgldtl f ekq }pktkakekq qtfdofpoq }plqldtfokqld lqtl af}çt|ek3

† Fdtlq ol lyfe|fp f ol}kptjqtfq k f ktpfq }lpqkdfqakd }pk}ñqjtkq ol akdtpke% le lyfe|fokp ol`lpçffov|jpjp ef têadjaf f}pk}jfof }fpf glojp ekq

}ejlh|lq a|tædlkq$ Ql bf gkqtpfok v|l lqtk plo|alle djyle ol lppkp ld glojajkdlq pl}ltjofq ol |dgjqgk lyfe|fokp z% f q| yls% ldtpl jdylqtjhfokplq"Cfanqkd% ]keekan ) Hlttgfd% 6:82> Ekbgfd )]keekan% 6:26*$ ]fpf }kolp lqtfèlalp pl}pko|atj`jejofo ql ol`lpçfd plfejsfp glojajkdlqpl}ltjofq ld% fe gldkq% yljdtl q|cltkq% z |dfdtpk}kgltpjqtf akd lr}lpjldajf fz|ofp flqtfèlalp lqtf }plajqjñd$ Ef akg}fpfajñd olplq|etfokq gfpafpæ e|lhk a|fev|jlp }|dtk oê`je ldef têadjaf$

† Fqlh|pfpql v|l ekq afej`plq ol }ejlh|lq a|tædlkqlqtêd gjojldok ld ikpgf }plajqf ef ojqtfdajf ldtplle aldtpk ol q|q }eftjeekq ol akg}plqjñd |tjejsfdokefq pfgfq akptfq ol |d afej`pl Ylpdjlp oljdhldjlpk$ Qj lq }kqjèl% akdtpkefp v|l ef tldqjñd

}lpgfdlsaf akdqtfdtl f ek efphk ole pfdhk olglojajñd "ylp Af}çt|ek ?*$ \df y|letf tktfe ol effh|cf ld le ojq}kqjtjyk ol elat|pf pl}plqldtfd 0=gg% z lqtk ql plielcf ld |df }lv|löf lqafef ld le

}pk}jk afej`pl Bfp}ldold$ Fdtlq ol |tjejsfp leafej`pl fqlh|pfpql v|l ef fh|cf lqtê ld le alpk$Olq}|êq ol olqtpf`fp le }lv|lök tkpdjeek% ef

pktfajñd ole fdjeek lrtlpjkp ole afej`pl ql |tjejsf

}fpf fc|qtfp ef }kqjajñd ole ojfe ole afej`plojplatfgldtl `fck ef fh|cf$

† Le qjtjk ole }ejlh|l a|tædlk ol`lpçf qlp a|jofokqfgldtl |`jafok |tjejsfdok efq gfpafqfdftñgjafq akpplatfq$ Lq ol }fptja|efp jg}kptfdajf

v|l le lyfe|fokp v|l dk tldhf lr}lpjldajf gfpv|lld ef }jle akd |df ij`pf ijdf k |d `keçhpfikolppdkhpæijak tkofq efq gfpafq fdftñgjafq$ Ql bfolgkqtpfok v|l le hpkqkp ol ekq }ejlh|lq yfpçf ld0'1 gg }pkglojk a|fdok ekq afej`plq ql akekafd f0$< ag ole qjtjk akpplatk "P|js% Akeelz )Bfgjetkd% 6:86*$ _fg`jêd ql k`qlpyñ v|l ef|`jafajñd jdakpplatf ol ekq qjtjkq }fpf ef glojajñdol ekq }ejlh|lq akdqtjt|zl ef gfzkp i|ldtl ol lppkp ldtpl ekq jdylqtjhfokplq "P|js z akeq$% 6:86*$ ]fpfefq glojajkdlq qjlg}pl ql |tjejsf le efok olplabkole a|lp}k% jdol}ldojldtlgldtl ole efok }plilpjok

k bæ`je ole q|cltk "Pkqq ) Gfpilee'Ckdlq% 6::6*$ Fylalq ql tkpdf jg}kqjèl |tjejsfp le efok olplabkol`jok f feh|df elqjñd "lolgfq% zlqkq% lta$*% zktpfq ylalq lq olqlfèl akg}fpfp ekq okq efokq olea|lp}k e|lhk ol feh|df elqjñd z+k plbf`jejtfajñd%ld a|zkq afqkq ql }kopçf |tjejsfp le efok jsv|jlpok$Efq akg}fpfajkdlq ldtpl le efok olplabk z lejsv|jlpok ole a|lp}k bfd jdojafok zf qlf% v|l dkbfz ojilpldajfq qjhdjijaftjyfq ld ekq }ejlh|lq"Xkglpqelz ) O|pdjd% 6:81*% k v|l efqojilpldajfq% f|dv|l lqtfoçqtjafgldtlqjhdjijaftjyfq% dk qkd ol jg}kptfdajf }pæatjaf"Gfptkplee% Gldoksf% G|leelp ) ]fxqkd% 6:22*%fód a|fdok ef gfqf g|qa|efp z ñqlf ole q|cltklqtê bj}lptpkijfof ld |dk ol ekq efokq% akgkka|ppl akd ekq c|hfokplq ol tldjq "Hxjd|}%Ableyfg ) Qtljd`lph% 6:86> Ckne% 6:89> Gkdtkzl%Qgjtb% Ifpokd ) Bkxelz% 6:2=*$ Ol a|fev|jlp gfdlpf% efq yfpjfajkdlq f ekq }pkalojgjldtkqqtfdofpoq ol`lpçfd plhjqtpfpql ld ef }pkikpgf$ ]kp lclg}ek% qj le tjlg}k ek }lpgjtl% ekq q|cltkq a|zkefok okgjdfdtl lq le jsv|jlpok }kopçfd qlp lyfe|fokq ld q| efok okgjdfdtl }fpf ekq fdæejqjq

ol qkgftktj}k% akgk i|lpf kpjhjdfegldtlolqapj}tk }kp Blftb z Afptlp "6:98*$

† Le }ejlh|l ql tkgf ld ef eçdlf gfpafof$ Ol`l }leejsafpql ol gfdlpf v|l |df okèl }kpajñd ol }jle gæq le tlcjok foj}kqk q|à|tædlk q|`zfaldtlql gfdtldhf ld }plqjñd ldtpl le olok }|ehfp z leçdojal$ Ekq lrtplgkq ole }|ehfp z le çdojal ol`ldlqtfp ld eçdlf akd le qjtjk gfpafok$ Ef }fptl

}kqtlpjkp ol ef gfdk ol`lpçf gjpfp fe lyfe|fokp$Ql ol`l tldlp a|jofok ol dk }plqjkdfp tfg`jêdtlcjok g|qa|efp q|`zfaldtl$ Akd le ijd ol v|l lqtk

dk ka|ppf% le çdojal z le }|ehfp pktfd le }ejlh|lelylgldtl% fqlh|pfdok tfg`jêd v|l bfzf |d





}ejlh|l q|ijajldtl }fpf tkgfp ef glojof$ Qj lrjqtlfeh|df ojija|etfo% }lojpel fe q|cltk v|l akdtpfjhf legóqa|ek bfqtf v|l le lyfe|fokp lqtê qlh|pk olbf`lp tkgfok qkefgldtl }jle z tlcjok q|à|tædlk$Ol`jok f v|l tfg`jêd ql lqtæ gjojldok |df okèlaf}f ol }jle "olpgjq*% }fptl ol ef yfpjf`jejofo

}kopçf ftpj`|jpql f yfpjfajkdlq ld le hpkqkp ol ef }jle ld ojilpldtlq qjtjkq ole a|lp}k z ldtpl ojqtjdtfq }lpqkdfq "Gfptjd% Pkqq% Opjdnxftlp ) Aefpzq%6:2<*$ Qj `jld le hpkqkp ol ef }jle ojqgjd|zl akdef lofo ôl`jok f afg`jkq ld ef lqtp|at|pf oleakeæhldk "Afptlp% 6:2=**% }kp ek hldlpfe êqtk dkol`lpçf akdqjolpfpql |df yfpjfèl jg}kptfdtl zfv|l lqtæ i|lpf ole feafdal ol ef plqke|ajñd }fpf efoltlaajñd akd ekq afej`plq$

† Ekq `kpolq gæq alpafdkq ol ekq }eftjeekq olakg}plqjñd ol ekq afej`plq qkd f}ejafokq f 6 ag

jdilpjkp ole }|ehfp z le çdojal% fe qkqtldlp |d }ejlh|l ld kpjldtfajñd ylptjafe> fdtl |d }ejlh|l olkpjldtfajñd kèja|f% le afej`pl ol`lpçf qlp f}ejafokf |d ag ol ekq olokq% bfajf fi|lpf% gfdtldjldok legjqgk ædh|ek ol := hpfokq$ Qj le afej`pl lqakekafok olgfqjfok }pki|dok k olgfqjfokq|}lpijajfe ql plhjqtpfpæd yfekplq jdakpplatkq$Akgk plhef% ekq afej`plq ol`lpçfd |`jafpql f |df

}pki|dojofo v|l eelh|l f}pkrjgfofgldtl f efgjtfo ol ef |öf ole olok$ Ld lqtl afqk% ef }pæatjaftfg`jêd lq dlalqfpjf }fpf fqlh|pfpql v|l ql tkgfle gjqgk tfgfök ole }ejlh|l% ld le gjqgk e|hfp%afof yls$

† Le afej`pl qjlg}pl ql qkqtjldl ld ædh|ek ol :=hpfokq akd ef q|}lpijajl ole qjtjk ole }ejlh|l% ldtkokq ekq afqkq$ Qj efq pfgfq ole afej`pl qlolqejsfd% k qj ql fejdlfd jdakpplatfgldtl% efglojajñd plhjqtpfof }kopçf qlp jdlrfatf$Fqlh|pfpql ol v|l ef gfdk v|l tkgf le }ejlh|lqk`pl ef }jle qjhf akg}pjgjldok le }ejlh|lgjldtpfq le afej`pl lqtæ ld akdtfatk akd le gjqgk$

† Ef glojajñd ql plhjqtpf okq qlh|dokq olq}|êq olbf`lp f}ejafok ef }plqjñd tktfe ol ekq afej`plq"Npfglp ) \eglp% 6:26> Pkqq ) Gfpilee'Ckdlq%6::6*$ Lq jg}kptfdtl v|l le lyfe|fokp ql fqlh|plol v|l ekq olokq v|l qkqtjldld le afej`pl dk lqtêdlyjtfdok v|l le gjqgk lqtê lclpajldok tkof ef

}plqjñd$ Ld le afqk ol }ejlh|lq hpfdolq% ef fh|cftkofyçf }|lol lqtfp gkyjêdokql% ld lqtl gkgldtk$Le }ejlh|l lq plhjqtpfok ld lql gkgldtk "olq}|êqol ekq okq qlh|dokq*% ol a|fev|jlp gkok$ Lqdlalqfpjf ef qtfdofpjsfajñd zf v|l le tlcjokfoj}kqk lq akg}plqjèl "Gfptjd z akeq$% 6:2<*$ Le

plhjqtpk akdqtfdtl ole tjlg}k }lpgjtl efq

akg}fpfajkdlq tlqt+pltlqt gjldtpfq ql akdtpkef efakg}plqj`jejofo ole }ejlh|l$

† Qj lq }kqjèl% ql ol`lpçfd tkpdfp 0'1 glojajkdlqol afof qjtjk% |tjejsædokql le yfekp }pkglojk lda|fev|jlp aæea|ek }kqtlpjkp qj ql plfejsfd okq

glojajkdlq% z ef glojfdf qj ql plhjqtpfd tplqyfekplq$ Lq lq}lajfegldtl jg}kptfdtl v|l le }pjdaj}jfdtl pl}jtf efq glojajkdlq ol gkok ol }kolp lqtfèlalpql q| akdijf`jejofo zpl}pko|atj`jejofo$ Ld ef glojof ol efq

}kqj`jejofolq ql ol`lpçf akdtfp akd |d fz|ofdtl }fpf plhjqtpfp ekq yfekplq% v|l% f q| yls% fz|ol flqtfdofpjsfp efq têadjafq ol glojajñd$ Ld leAf}çt|ek 61 ql g|lqtpfd ekq djylelq plakgldofokqol akdijf`jejofo jdtpf'lyfe|fokp "=+k_LG* }fpfglojajkdlq pl}ltjofq ol ekq }ejlh|lq a|tædlkq$ Qjdk ql feafdsfd lqtkq djylelq% ql ol`lpçfd tkgfp

glojajkdlq fojajkdfelq$

† Ekq }ejlh|lq ol`lpçfd tkgfpql ld ikpgf q|alqjyf }fpf lyjtfp olqyjfajkdlq k yjajkq ole lyfe|fokp$ Lqolajp% ql k`tjldl |df qlpjl akg}eltf ol oftkq oltkokq ekq }ejlh|lq fdtlq ol pl}ltjp efq glojajkdlq|df qlh|dof z tlpalpf yls$ Lqtk tfg`jêd }kopçffz|ofp f plo|ajp ekq lilatkq ol ef akg}plqjñdqk`pl le }ejlh|l$ Ekq }ejlh|lq ol`lpçfd qlp glojokq ld le gjqgk kpold ld v|l f}fplald ld ef

}pkikpgf% ol gkok v|l le fqjqtldtl lqtêifgjejfpjsfok akd ef p|tjdf z v|l ql gjdjgjald ekqlppkplq$ ^Dktf3 Qj efq glojajkdlq akdqla|tjyfq olekq }ejlh|lq fppkcfd yfekplq gæq }lv|lökq% letlcjok foj}kqk }pk`fèlgldtl lqtæ qjldokakg}pjgjok okdol le akdtldjok ol eçv|jok jdtpf zlrtpfale|efp ql lqtf‚ plo|ajldok hpfo|fegldtl$Lqtk ka|ppl gæq ipla|ldtlgldtl ld ekq q|cltkq gæqk`lqkq$ Ld lqtl afqk% le lyfe|fokp ol`lpçfakdtjd|fp akd le qjh|jldtl qjtjk z ykeylp fe qjtjkkpjhjdfe e|lhk ol yfpjkq gjd|tkqW$

† Dk ql ol`lpçfd tkgfp glojajkdlq ol }ejlh|lq

a|tædlkq e|lhk ole ldtpldfgjldtk k efakg}ltldajf% olq}|êq ol |df qlqjñd ol qf|df% oldfofp k ol ofpql |df o|abf% zf v|l le lclpajajk% lefh|f afejldtl z le afekp }pko|ald bj}lplgjf"f|gldtf ole ie|ck qfdh|çdlk* ld ef }jle akd leakdqjh|jldtl f|gldtk ld le hpkqkp ole }ejlh|l$ ]kp ktpk efok% ql bf q|hlpjok v|l ef olqbjopftfajñd"Akdqkefsjk% Ckbdqkd ) ]lakpf% 6:91* af|qf v|lle hpkqkp ole }ejlh|l a|tædlk f|gldtl ol`jok fafg`jkq ld ef t|phldajf "pjhjols* ol ef }jle$





<$?$0$ Gfpafq fdftñgjafq }fpf ekq }ejlh|lqa|tædlkq ' ylp Ijh|pfq 6< z 69

6$ _pjaaj}jtfe ¤

Lqtl }ejlh|l ql tkgf akd le }|ehfp z le olok çdojal

jsv|jlpokq ld ef gfpaf ol akptl }kqtlpjkp qlöfefofqk`pl ef eçdlf glojf fapkgjfe'pfojfe$ Le }ejlh|l lqylptjafe z }fpfelek fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole `pfsk$ Le

}ejlh|l ql tkgf ld ef q|}lpijajl gæq }kqtlpjkp ole `pfsk% qk`pl le tpçal}q% a|fdok ql yl ol akqtfok$ Leqjtjk gfpafok ol`lpçf }kolp ylpql ol akqtfok%jdojafdok v|l lq le }|dtk gæq }kqtlpjkp ole tpçal}q%gjldtpfq ql gfdtjldl ef }kqjajñd fdftñgjaf "fe djyleol ef eçdlf fapkgjfe'pfojfe glojf*$ ]fpf ef glojajñd%le `pfsk ol`lpçf lqtfp plefcfok akd ef fptja|efajñd olebkg`pk akd |df elyl pktfajñd lrtlpdf% z le akoklrtldojok fe akqtfok ole a|lp}k$

IJH\PF 61$ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l tpjaaj}jtfe

0 Q|`lqaf}|efp ¤

Le q|cltk ol`l }fpfpql akd ekq `pfskq f ekq akqtfokq$Le }|ehfp }fe}f le ædh|ek jdilpjkp ole kgñ}eftk }fpfoltlpgjdfp le }|dtk jdilpjkp gæq qk`plqfejldtl$ Le

}ejlh|l ol 0 ag% ql tkgf akd le }|ehfp l çdojaljsv|jlpokq ld le qjtjk gfpafok% ld |df ojplaajñd v|l qlolq}efsf eftlpfegldtl z ld ikpgf k`eja|f bfajf f`fck%

f }fptjp ol ef gfpaf q|`lqaf}|efp% ld |d ædh|ek"f}pkrjgfofgldtl ol ?< hpfokq*%[oltlpgjdfok }kp efqeçdlfq dft|pfelq ol }ejlh|l ol ef }jle$

IJH\PF 6? f$ \`jafajñd ol ef gfpaf q|`lqaf}|efp $

IJH\PF 6? `$ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l q|`lqaf}|efp$



IJH\PF 6< $ \`jafajñd ol ekq qjtjkq }fpf ef glojajñd ol ekq }ejlh|lq a|tædlkq "yjqtf fdtlpjkp*




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf 1:

IJH\PF 69 $ \`jafajñd ol ekq qjtjkq }fpf ef glojajñd ol ekq }ejlh|lq a|tædlkq "yjqtf }kqtlpjkp*



1$ @jaj}jtfe ¤

Lqtl }ejlh|l ql tkgf akd le }|ehfp l çdojal jsv|jlpokqld ef Gfpaf qk`pl ef eçdlf fapkgjfe'pfojfe glojf% olikpgf tfe v|l le }ejlh|l akppf ylptjafegldtl% lq olajp%

}fpfelek fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole `pfsk$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf

akd le `pfsk plefcfok% ef fptja|efajñd ole bkg`pk akd|df elyl pktfajñd lrtlpdf z le akok lrtldojok$ Le }ejlh|l ql |`jaf ld ef }fptl gæq fdtlpjkp ole `pfskolplabk$ Akdtpkefp v|l le }|dtk gfpafok }fpf le

}ejlh|l `jaaj}jtfe lqtê ld ef q|}lpijajl gæq fdtlpjkp ollqtl góqa|ek% gjpfdok le `pfsk olqol le akqtfok%gjldtpfq ql gfdtjldl ef }kqjajñd fdftñgjaf$ Le qjtjkgfpafok ol`lpçf }kolp ylpql ole akqtfok% jdojafdokv|l lq le }|dtk gæq fdtlpjkp ole `çal}q "fe djyle ol efeçdlf fapkgjfe'pfojfe glojf*$

IJH\PF 68 $ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l `jaaj}jtfe

?$ Aplqtf jeçfaf ¤

Lqtl }ejlh|l ql tkgf jdglojftfgldtl }kp ldajgf ol efgfpaf Jejkaplqtçolf% f ef fet|pf ol ef eçdlf çejk'frjefp$Le q|cltk plfejsf |df f`o|aajñd k ql}fpfajñd ole `pfskolplabk bfajf le }efdk bkpjskdtfe% k ap|sf le `pfsk }kp olefdtl ole }labk z akekaf ef gfdk olplabf qk`pl lebkg`pk jsv|jlpok$ Fejdlfp ekq olokq ol ef gfdkjsv|jlpof qk`pl le }|dtk k gfpaf jejkaplqtçolf% z

}plqjkdfp bfajf foldtpk% ol gfdlpf v|l ekq olokq qlolq}efald }kp qk`pl ef aplqtf jeçfaf$ Pllg}efsfp lqtkqolokq }kp le }|ehfp jsv|jlpok z pl|`jafp le olok çdojalf |df ojqtfdajf q|ijajldtl }kp ldajgf ole }|ehfp% olgkok v|l lqtf tkgf akdqtjt|jpæ le }ejlh|l f qlp glojok$ ee }ejlh|l akppl elylgldtl bfajf f`fck% bfajfef }fptl glojfe ole a|lp}k$ ^Dktf3 lqtl }ejlh|l lq lelv|jyfeldtl fe olqapj}tk }kp O|pdjd ) Xkglpqelz"6:8?*% akgk }ejlh|l q|}pfjeçfakW$

IJH\PF 62$ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l ol ef aplqtf jeçfaf

<$ Q|}pflq}jdfe ¤

Lqtl }ejlh|l i|l oldkgjdfok kpjhjdfegldtl }kp Blftbz Afptlp "6:98* akgk q|}pfjeçfak% }lpk fbkpf lqakdkajok akgk q|}pflq}jdfe "Afptlp ) Blftb% 6::=*$Lq le }ejlh|l |tjejsfok a|fdok ql oltlpgjdf leqkgftktj}k ol Blftb z Afptlp "ylp Af}çt|ek 9*$ Lqtl

}ejlh|l lq elyfdtfok }kp akg}plqjñd ld okdol ef eçdlfjgfhjdfpjf v|l yf olqol ef gfpaf jejklq}jdfe fe `kpol

frjefp fdtlpjkp ql jdtlpqlatf akd ef eçdlf v|l ql }pkzlatf% ld qldtjok bkpjskdtfe% olqol le `kpolq|}lpjkp ole b|lqk jeçfak% f djyle ol ef gfpaf k }|dtkjejkaplqtçolk$ Ld ekq fo|etkq% lqtæ dkpgfegldtl <'8 ag

}kp ldajgf ole }|dtk k gfpaf jejklq}jdfe%ol}ldojldok ole tfgfök ole q|cltk% }lpk }kopçf lqtfp fqñek 0 ag ld |d djök$ Le }ejlh|l qjh|l |df tldoldajfol ojplaajñd glojfe% bfajf f`fck z bfajf foldtpk% ld|d ædh|ek ol f}pkrjgfofgldtl ?< hpfokq$

IJH\PF 6: f$ \`jafajñd ole }ejlh|l q|}pflq}jdfe$




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf ?6

IJH\PF 6: ` $ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l q|}pflq}jdfe$

9$ Fòkgjdfe ¤

Lqtl lq |d }ejlh|l% ld qldtjok ylptjafe% v|l ql lelyf f< ag "f}pkrjgfofgldtl* ld ef eçdlf glojf ol efqk`plqfejldajf ole platk fòkgjdfe% ole efok olplabkole kdifejñd "}|dtk glojk ole kgèjhk*$ Ld lqtl qjtjklq }fptja|efpgldtl jg}kptfdtl v|l le lyfe|fokp lqtêqlh|pk ol v|l ef tkgf jdjajfe ole }ejlh|l qlf ijpgl zfg}ejf% zf v|l f gld|ok ef g|qa|eft|pf q|`zfaldtl

lqtæ }kak olqfppkeefof$ Lqtk }kopçf }pkykafp |dfq|`lqtjgfajñd ld le hpkqkp ol ef af}f q|à|tædlf oletlcjok$ ^Dktf3 dk akekafp ekq afej`plq oldtpk olekgèjhkW$

IJH\PF 0=$ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l fòkgjdfe

8$ G|qek ipkdtfe ¤

Le lyfe|fokp ql }fpf ipldtl fe akqtfok olplabk oleq|cltk% ld le efajk eftlpfe ole g|qek$ Ef pkojeef oleq|cltk fòkgjdfe ql ielrjkdf ld ædh|ek platk%akekafdok le }jl olplabk qk`pl |d afcñd k qldtædokql$

Le qjtjk lq gfpafok }fpfelek fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe oleiêg|p% ld le }|dtk glojk ol ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl le }ejlh|l jdh|jdfe z le `kpol q|}lpjkp ol ef pñt|ef "akdef }jlpdf ielrjkdfof*$ Ef glojajñd }|lol eelyfpql faf`k akd ef pkojeef ielrjkdfof k akd ef }jlpdf olplabff}kzfof ld |df afcf$ ]kp lclg}ek% qj le }ejlh|l lqojiçaje ol ql}fpfp% ql el }kopçf }lojp fe q|cltk v|llrtjldof ef pkojeef elylgldtl gkyjldok le }jl bfajffolefdtl }fpf ej`lpfp ef tldqjñd ol ef }jle$ Qj fód lrjqtlojija|etfo% le q|cltk }kopçf fz|ofp elyfdtfdok akd q|qgfdkq le g|qek olqol ef }fptl }kqtlpjkp "ylp Ijh|pf 06a*% }fpf ej`lpfp ef tldqjñd ol ef }jle$ Akgk óetjgk

pla|pqk% ld fv|leekq q|cltkq akd }ejlh|lq }fptja|efpgldtl foblpjokq% le fz|ofdtl "}fpfok ldtplefq }jlpdfq ole lyfe|fok* }|lol fz|ofp tkgfdok le

}ejlh|l akd efq okq gfdkq% ol gkok v|l bfzff}pkrjgfofgldtl 9 ag ldtpl ekq olokq ol ef gfdkolplabf% v|l tkgf le }ejlh|l ld ef }kqjajñd fdftñgjafakpplatf% z ef gfdk jsv|jlpof v|l tkgf |d }ejlh|lojqtfe$ Le afej`pl lq akekafok ldtpl efq gfdkq olefz|ofdtl% f 6 ag ole }|ehfp z ole olok çdojal ol efgfdk olplabf ole fz|ofdtl$

IJH\PF 06 f$ \`jafajñd ol ef gfpaf }fpf glojp le }ejlh|l ole g|qek ipkdtfe$





IJH\PF 06 `$ Glojajñd ole g|qek ipkdtfe qjd fz|of ole q|cltk

IJH\PF 06 a$ Glojajñd ole g|qek ipkdtfe% akd fz|of ole q|cltk$

IJH\PF 06 o$ Glojajñd ole g|qek ipkdtfe% akd fz|of ole fqjqtldtl$

2$ ]fdtkppjeef glojfe ¤

Akd le q|cltk zf qlf qldtfok k akd le }jl f}kzfok ld|df afcf "pkojeef f := hpfokq*% z akd ef }fdtkppjeefplefcfof% ql tkgf le }ejlh|l ylptjafe ld ef afpf glojfeol ef }fdtkppjeef% f djyle ol q| }lpçgltpk gærjgk$ Legjqgk qlpæ oltlpgjdfok o|pfdtl ef glojajñd ol ekq

}lpçgltpkq% z lqtl djyle ol`l gfpafpql ld ef afpf

glojfe ol ef }fdtkppjeef o|pfdtl lqtl }pkalojgjldtk$Ylp olqol folefdtl le qjtjk gfpafok }fpf fqlh|pfpqlv|l ql bf joldtjijafok akpplatfgldtl le }|dtk gæqglojfe$

IJH\PF 00$ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l a|tædlk ol ef }fdtkppjeef

glojfe

:$ Frjefp glojfe

Lq |d }ejlh|l ylptjafe ld ef eçdlf çejk'frjefp% f djyleole }|dtk rjikjolk gfpafok ld le lqtlpdñd$ ]kp ekhldlpfe% ql el }jol fe q|cltk v|l elyfdtl le `pfskolplabk% ql}fpfok ole a|lp}k ld }kqjajñd ol := hpfokq"akd ef gfdk ole q|cltk f}kzfdok ld q| af`lsf*$Lelyfp le `pfsk gæq v|l ol lqtf ikpgf }kopçf af|qfp v|l ef }jle qlf ojiçaje ol akg}pjgjp$

IJH\PF 01$ Glojajñd ole }ejlh|l frjefp glojfe





<$< ]lpçgltpkq

<$<$6 _êadjafq }fpf glojp ekq }lpçgltpkq

]fpf ef glojajñd ol tkokq ekq }lpçgltpkq ql |tjejsf efeefgfof têadjaf ol gfdkq ap|sfofq% z ef elat|pf ql

plfejsf ol ef ajdtf ld okdol% }fpf |df glckp yjqjñd% lealpk lq |`jafok gæq ld qldtjok eftlpfe v|l glojfe% ldle q|cltk$ ]fpf glojp ekq }lpçgltpkq ef ajdtf ql qkqtjldlld ædh|ek platk f ef lrtplgjofo k qlhgldtk akp}kpfev|l lqtæ qjldok glojok% z ef tldqjñd ol ef ajdtf ol`lqlp akdqtfdtl$ Lqtf tldqjñd akdqtfdtl ql ekhpffqlh|pfdok v|l dk bfzf b|lakq ldtpl ef }jle z ef ajdtf%z v|l ef gjqgf gfdtldhf q| e|hfp ld ef gfpaf kplilpldajf lq}lajijafof$ Qj `jld ql }|lold akdqlh|jp ojilpldtlq ajdtfq akd tldqjñd akdqtfdtl% lq }plilpj`el efajdtf E|injd zf v|l }lpgjtl v|l le fdtpk}kgltpjqtfakdtpkel ef tldqjñd$ ]fpf |`jafp ef ajdtf% qkqtldlp ef

afcf ol ef ajdtf akd ef gfdk olplabf z le lrtplgk ol efgjqgf akd ef jsv|jlpof$ Akekaædokql ld ipldtl oleqlhgldtk akp}kpfe f glojp% }fqfp le lrtplgk ol efajdtf feplolokp ole gjqgk z tkgfp ef }|dtf ol ef ajdtfakd ef gfdk olplabf% ef a|fe% f }fptjp ol fv|ç% qkqtjldltfdtk le lrtplgk akgk ef afcf$ Ld lqtl gkgldtk% efgfdk jsv|jlpof lqtæ ej`pl }fpf gfdj}|efp ef ajdtf ld ledjyle akpplatk$ F}ejafp q|ijajldtl tldqjñd f ef ajdtf akdef gfdk olplabf }fpf gfdtldlpef ld lqf }kqjajñd%gjldtpfq ef gfdk jsv|jlpof }fqf }kp ol`fck ol ef afcf

}fpf tkgfp d|lyfgldtl le lrtplgk$ Fbkpf ef ajdtfakdtkpdlf le qlhgldtk f qlp glojok$ Ekq olokq

glojkq ol fg`fq gfdkq lqtæd ej`plq }fpf |`jafp lrfatfgldtl ef ajdtf ld ef gfpaf z kpjldtfpef olgfdlpf v|l le alpk qlf iæajegldtl elçok$ Efz|rtf}kqjajñd ol ef ajdtf fqlh|pf v|l bfzf |dfakdtjh|jofo ol efq okq }fptlq ol ef gjqgf% f }fptjp olek a|fe ql oltlpgjdf le }lpçgltpk$ A|fdok ql plhjqtpfef elat|pf% ekq kckq ole lyfe|fokp ol`ld lqtfp fe gjqgkdjyle ol ef ajdtf }fpf lyjtfp a|fev|jlp lppkp ol

}fpfelejqgk ldtpl ajdtf z lrtplgjofo k qlhgldtk$

<$<$0 Gfpafq fdftñgjafq }fpf ekq }lpçgltpkq 'ylp Ijh|pf 16

6=$ Af`lsf

Le }lpçgltpk ol ef af`lsf ql k`tjldl akd ef af`lsf ldle }efdk ol Ipfdnikpt% ld |d djyle jdglojftfgldtlq|}lpjkp f ef hef`lef "}|dtk glojk ldtpl ekq okq fpakqol ef alcfq*% akd le q|cltk qldtfok k }fpfok$ Ef ajdtftjldl v|l q|cltfpql i|lptl }fpf }plqjkdfp le af`leek$ Fgld|ok% lq dlalqfpjk |tjejsfp ekq olokq glojkq ld leakqtfok ol ef af`lsf }fpf lyjtfp v|l ef ajdtf ql olqejalqk`pl ef gjqgf$ Lrae|jp efq kplcfq z fqlh|pfpql ol v|l

dk bfzf bl`jeefq% aej}q% | k`cltkq qjgjefplq ld leaf`leek o|pfdtl ef glojajñd$

IJH\PF 0?$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol af`lsf

66$ A|leek

Le }lpçgltpk ole a|leek ql gjol jdglojftfgldtl }kp ldajgf ole afptçefhk tjpkjolk "d|ls ol Foæd*$ Leq|cltk ol`lpçf gfdtldlp ef af`lsf ld le }efdk olIpfdnikpt% z }|lol lqtfp qldtfok k }fpfok$ Lqjg}kptfdtl dk tldqjkdfp olgfqjfok ef ajdtf ld lqtfplhjñd zf v|l ekq tlcjokq qkd akg}plqj`elq$ Ef ajdtf qlqkqtjldl }lp}ldoja|efp fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole a|leek% lea|fe }|lol dk dlalqfpjfgldtl lqtfp ld le }efdkbkpjskdtfe$

IJH\PF 0<$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole a|leek




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf ??

IJH\PF 09 $ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol `pfsk plefcfok

60$ @pfsk plefcfok

Le }lpçgltpk ole `pfsk% qlhgldtk q|}lpjkp olegjlg`pk q|}lpjkp "akekafok ld }kqjajñd plefcfof fe

akqtfok ole a|lp}k*% ql jdjajl fe djyle ol ef eçdlfglojf fapkgjfe'pfojfe$ Ef ajdtf ol`l akekafpql

}lp}ldoja|efp fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole bóglpk$

61$ @pfsk ielrjkdfok ld gærjgf tldqjñd ¤

Lq ef ajpa|dilpldajf gærjgf ol ef }fptl q|}lpjkp ole `pfsk olplabk% lelyfok f |df }kqjajñd bkpjskdtfe zbfajf le akqtfok% akd le fdtl`pfsk ielrjkdfok ld |dædh|ek ol f}pkrjgfofgldtl ?< hpfokq$ Le lyfe|fokp ql }fqf oltpæq ole q|cltk% z qkqtldjldok ef ajdtf iekcfld ef }kqjajñd% el }jol fe q|cltk v|l ielrjkdl

}fpajfegldtl le `çal}q }fpf oltlpgjdfp le }|dtk ld v|lle }lpçgltpk qlpæ gærjgk$ Fiekcfp ef tldqjñd ole

lrtplgk ol ajdtf ld ef afcf% e|lhk }lojpel fe q|cltk v|lf}pjltl le }|ök% v|l eelyl ef gfdk bfajf le bkg`pk olgfdlpf v|l le akok ikpgl |d ædh|ek alpafdk f ?<hpfokq% z v|l ―bfhf `çal}q‗ fe gærjgk% z gfdtldhf efgærjgf akdtpfaajñd$ Ld lql gkgldtk }pkalolp f efelat|pf$

IJH\PF 08$ Glojajñd le }lpçgltpk ol `pfsk ielrjkdfok ldgærjgf tldqjñd

6?$ Fdtl`pfsk

Ef glojajñd ql plfejsf f ef fet|pf ole gærjgk }lpçgltpk ole fdtl`pfsk a|fdok if gfdk lq qkqtldjofakd ef fegf bfajf fppj`f z ekq góqa|ekq ole `pfskplefcfokq "akd le `pfsk z fdtl`pfsk lrtldojokq*$\tjejsfdok ef têadjaf ol gfdkq ap|sfofq lq dlalqfpjkolqejsfp ef ajdtf bfajf fppj`f z bfajf f`fck ole

fdtl`pfsk% plfejsfdok yfpjfq glojajkdlq }fpf |`jafp akpplatfgldtl le djyle ole gærjgk }lpçgltpk$ Lqtkka|ppl |q|fegldtl ld |d }|dtk ojqtfe fe akok$




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf ?<

IJH\PF 02$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole fdtl`pfsk 6<$ G|ölaf

Ef glojajñd ol lqtl }lpçgltpk ql tkgf ojqtfegldtl fekq }pkalqkq lqtjekjolkq$ Lq le }lpçgltpk gçdjgk ldlqtf plhjñd$ ]kp ek tfdtk% lq dlalqfpjf ef gfdj}|efajñdol ef ajdtf }fpf fqlh|pfp ef k`tldajñd ole gldkp

}lpçgltpk$ Le }lpçgltpk ol`lpçf qlp tkgfok akd ef

gfdk ld q|}jdfajñd z ef g|ölaf ld }kqjajñd dl|tpfe$

Dktf ole Lojtkp3 Ld ef iktk% ef gfdk lqtæ ld }pkdfajñd$

IJH\PF 0:$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol ef g|ölaf

69$ _ñpfr

Lqtl }lpçgltpk ql tkpdf fe djyle ol ef gfpafglqklqtlpdfe$ Le fdtpk}kgltpjqtf ql }fpf ol ipldtl% kejhlpfgldtl f ef olplabf ole q|cltk% le a|fe plfejsf |dfelyl F`o|aajñd k ql}fpfajñd ol ekq `pfskq }fpf }kolp

}fqfp ef ajdtf }kp oltpæq ole tñpfr% ld |d }efdk afqjbkpjskdtfe$ Le q|cltk ol`lpçf plq}jpfp dkpgfegldtl z efelat|pf ql plfejsf fe ijdfe ol |df lq}jpfajñd dkpgfe"―ldo tjofe‗*% akd ekq `pfskq v|l ol`ld }lpgfdlalp ejhlpfgldtl ld f`o|aajñd o|pfdtl ef glojajñd$ Lqdlalqfpjk tldlp a|jofok }fpf v|l ef ajdtf dk ql olqyçlole }efdk bkpjskdtfe% }fptja|efpgldtl ld ef lq}feof$

IJH\PF 1=$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole tñpfr



IJH\PF 16$ Gfpafq k plilpldajfq fdftñgjafq }fpf ekq }lpçgltpkq



68$ Ajdt|pf ¤

Lqtf glojajñd ql plfejsf ld le djyle ole }|dtk gæqlqtplabk ldtpl le óetjgk fpak akqtfe "akqtjeef* z efaplqtf jeçfaf$ Qj ef skdf gæq lqtplabf dk lq f}fpldtl%ldtkdalq ef elat|pf ql plfejsf ld le }|dtk glojk ldtpl

lqtfq okq gfpafq$ Le lyfe|fokp ql }fpf ld ipldtl oleq|cltk }fpf ekafejsfp akpplatfgldtl ef skdf gæqlqtplabf k plo|ajof$ Ef glojajñd ql plfejsf fe ijdfe ol|df lq}jpfajñd dkpgfe% akd ekq `pfskq plefcfokq f ekqakqtfokq ole a|lp}k$

IJH\PF 10$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol ajdt|pf

62$ Heótlkq "afolpf* ¤

Lqtl }lpçgltpk lq tkgfok fe djyle ole gærjgk plejlylol ekq góqa|ekq heótlkq% afqj qjlg}pl akjdajoldtl akdle djyle ol ef qçdijqjq }|`jfdf$ Le lyfe|fokp ql }fpf feakqtfok ole q|cltk }fpf fqlh|pfp v|l ef ajdtf qlgfdtldhf ld le }efdk bkpjskdtfe$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf akdekq }jlq c|dtkq z dk ol`lpçf akdtpflp ekq heótlkq$

IJH\PF 11f$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol heótlkq k afolpf "yjqtf

eftlpfe*

IJH\PF 11`$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol heótlkqk afolpf "yjqtf fdtlpjkp*





6:$ G|qek

Le }lpçgltpk ole g|qek ql tkgf 6 ag }kp ol`fck ole }ejlh|l heótlk% }lp}ldoja|efp fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe oleg|qek$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf lplatk% akd ekq }jlqejhlpfgldtl ql}fpfokq% z le }lqk akp}kpfe ojqtpj`|jok

lv|jej`pfofgldtl ldtpl fg`kq }jlq$ Dkpgfegldtl% lqótje }lojpel fe q|cltk v|l ql }fpl ld |d afcñd k `fdv|jtk }fpf lqtf glojajñd$ ]fqfp ef ajdtf feplolokp ol ef }kpajñd jdilpjkp ole g|qek z e|lhk olqejsfpefbfajf fppj`f bfqtf ekhpfp le }efdk akpplatk$

IJH\PF 1?f$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole g|qek"yjqtf }kqtlpjkp*

IJH\PF 1?`$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole g|qek "yjqtfeftlpfe*

0=$ G|qek glojfe

Lq ef glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole g|qek olplabktkgfof }lp}ldoja|efp fe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole g|qek$ Qltkgf ld le djyle glojk ldtpl efq gfpafq tpkafdtêplftj`jfe eftlpfe$ Dkpgfegldtl% fz|of }lojpel f ekq q|cltkq

v|l ql }fpld ld |d afcñd k `fdv|jtk$ Ol`lpçfd fq|gjp ef gjqgf }kqjajñd v|l ld ef olqapj}tf }fpf le }lpçgltpk ole g|qek "fdtlpjkpgldtl*$

IJH\PF 1<$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole g|qek glojfe

06$ ]fdtkppjeef ¤

Lq le gærjgk }lpçgltpk ol ef }fdtkppjeef$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf ol lq}feofq fe lyfe|fokp ld |df }kqjajñd lelyfof% }kp lclg}ek% ld |d afcñd k `fdv|jtk% akd le }lqklv|jtftjyfgldtl ojqtpj`|jok ld fg`kq }jlq$ Ef

}kqjajñd lelyfof ifajejtfpæ fe lyfe|fokp fejdlfp ekqkckq akd ef ajdtf$ Ef glojajñd ql plfejsf ld ef afpfeftlpfe ol ef }jlpdf$Akdtkpdlfp ef ajdtf feplolokp ol ef }fdtkppjeef% ld efikpgf olqapj}tf }plyjfgldtl$ Le gærjgk }lpçgltpk qllda|ldtpf |qfdok ekq olokq glojkq }fpf gfdj}|efp ef

}kqjajñd ol ef ajdtf ld |df qlpjl ol glojajkdlq bfajffppj`f z f`fck% bfqtf joldtjijafp ef ajpa|dilpldajfgærjgf$ Gfpafp lqtl djyle ld ef afpf glojfe ol ef

}fdtkppjeef ld }pl}fpfajñd }fpf ef glojajñd ole }ejlh|l$




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf ?:

IJH\PF 19$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ol ef }fdtkppjeef

00$ _k`jeek

Ol`l k`tldlpql le gldkp }lpçgltpk ole tk`jeek%

tkgfok ld le }|dtk gæq lqtplabk% }kp ldajgf ol ekqgfeêkekq tj`jfe z }lpñdlk$ Ef ajdtf ol`l qlp gkyjofbfajf fppj`f z f`fck }fpf fqlh|pfp ef elat|pf olegçdjgk }lpçgltpk$

IJH\PF 18$ Glojajñd ole }lpçgltpk ole tk`jeek

<$9$ Ekdhjt|olq+fet|pfq qlhgldtfpjfq

<$9$6$ _êadjafq }fpf glojp efq ekdhjt|olq+fet|pfqqlhgldtfpjfq

Lrjqtld okq gêtkokq }fpf glojp efq ekdhjt|olq ol ekf

qlhgldtkq akp}kpfelq$ \dk akg}pldol ef glojajñd olef ojqtfd ylptjafe olqol le }jqk bfqtf ef qlpjê ol }|dtkqk gfpafq fdftñgjafq qlöfefofq glojfdtl le |qk ol |dfdtpk}ñgltpk$ Ld lqtl afqk% le q|cltk fq|gl ef

}kqjajñd ol }fpfok lplatk akd ekq }jlq c|dtkq% akgk qlolqapj`jñ }plyjfgldtl$ Lqtl lq le gêtkok ol glojp ekdhjt|olq qlhgldtfpçfq }pkzlatfofq% z ql je|qtpf ld efIjh|pf ?0$ E|lhk ol lqtfq glojajkdlq% lq }kqjèl "}kp q|qtpfaajñd* oltlpgjdfp efq ekdhjt|olq ol qlhgldtkqjdojyjo|felq> }kp lclg}ek% ef fet|pf fapkgjfe gldkq effet|pf pfojfe% dkq ofpæ ef ekdhjt|o ole `pfsk "fapkgjfe'pfojfe*$ Le qlh|dok gêtkok% }plqldtfok ld ef Ijh|pf

?1% }lpgjtl efq glojajkdlq ojplatfq ol lqtkqqlhgldtkq$ Ld lqtl afqk% le jdqtp|gldtk f qlp |tjejsfokqlpæ |d afej`pl olqejsfdtl hpfdol k |d qlhgñgltpk$Efq jdylqtjhfajkdlq }plyjfq "Ofz% 6:29* olgkqtpfpkdv|l bfz gæq }kqj`jejofo ol lppkp a|fdok ql |tjejsf legêtkok ol ekdhjt|olq }pkzlatfofq$ ]kp ek tfdtk% lqplakgldofèl v|l efq ekdhjt|olq qlhgldtfpjfq qlfdglojofq ojplatfgldtl$ Ekq afej`plq olqejsfdtlqhpfdolq z pçhjokq qkd }plilpjèlq f efq ajdtfq% zf v|lefq gjqgfq tjldold f qk`plqtjgfp efq ekdhjt|olqol`jok f v|l lq ojiçaje gfdtldlpefq olplabfq k ld eçdlfplatf "Ofz% 6:29*$ Ekq qjh|jldtlq ejdlfgjldtkq lqtæd

`fqfokq ld le |qk ol lqtkq afej`plq olqejsfdtlq f|dv|l%akd feh|dkq afg`jkq gçdjgkq% |d qlhgñgltpk }kopçfq|qtjt|jpekq$ Fdtlq ol plfejsfp a|fev|jlp glojajñd%akdtpkefp afof }|dtf k lrtplgk ole afej`pl kqlhgñgltpk }fpf fqlh|pfpql ol v|l dk bf bf`jokgkyjgjldtk% z }kp% leek ql bfzf qfejok ol ef gfpaf$ Lq

}plilpjèl v|l le lrtplgk ole afej`pl ld okdol ql yfd fellp ekq plhjqtpkq lqtê |`jafok ek gæq alpaf }kqjèl oledjyle ol ekq kckq ole lyfe|fokp$

<$9$0 Gfpafq fdftñgjafq }fpf efqekdhjt|olq+fet|pfq'ylp Ijh|pfq ?0 z ?1

01$ Fapkgjfe'pfojfe

Lq ef ekdhjt|o ole `pfsk% glojof ldtpl ef ojqtfdajf ollqtkq okq }|dtkq fdftñgjakq% }plyjfgldtl gfpafokq$Le q|cltk ql }fpf lplatk akd efq }fegfq ol ef gfdkelylgldtl ql}fpfofq ole g|qek$ \df ol efq pfgfq oleafej`pl lq qkqtldjof ld ef gfpaf fapkgjfe gjldtpfq v|lef ktpf lq akekafof ld ef gfpaf pfojfe$ Qj ekq q|cltkqtjldld góqa|ekq oletkjolq g|z olqfppkeefokq ql ol`l|tjejsfp |d fdtpk}ñgltpk }fpf lyjtfp ef a|pyft|pf ol ef

ajdtf ole qlhgñgltpk$




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf <=

IJH\PF 12$ Glojajñd ol ef ekdhjt|o qlhgldtfpjf fapkgjfe'

pfojfe

0?$ Pfojfe'lqtjekjolf Lq ef ekdhjt|o ole fdtl`pfsk$ Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl ekq

}|dtkq pfojfe z lqtjekjolk% }plyjfgldtl gfpafokq%gjldtpfq le q|cltk fok}tf ef }kqjajñd fdftñgjaf$ \dfol efq pfgfq ole afej`pl ql f}kzf ld ef gfpaf pfojfe zef ktpf ld ef lqtjekjolf$ Le afej`pl ql |`jaf }fpfelek felcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole pfojk$

IJH\PF 1:$ Glojajñd ol ef ekdhjt|o qlhgldtfpjf pfojfe'

lqtjekjolf

0<$ Glojklqtjekjolf'ofatjekjolf

Lq ef ekdhjt|o ol ef gfdk$ Ef glojajñd ql tkgf akgkef ojqtfdajf gæq akptf olqol ef eçdlf glojk'lqtjekjolfgfpafof z le }|dtk k gfpaf ofatjekjolf$ Le q|cltkakekaf ef gfdk ld }kqjajñd ol q|}jdfajñd "}fegfqbfajf folefdtl* z ekq olokq ld lrtldqjñd tktfe "dkbj}lplrtldojokq*$ \d lrtplgk ole afej`pl lq akekafokld ef eçdlf glojk'lqtjekjolf gfpafof% gjldtpfq v|l lektpk lrtplgk ql |`jaf ld le }|dtk gæq ojqtfe ole tlpalp

oçhjtk% k olok glojk ol ef gfdk$

IJH\PF ?=$ Glojajñd ol ef ekdhjt|o qlhgldtfpjfglojklqtjekjolfofatjekjolf

09$ Jejklq}jdfe

Ql gjol ef fet|pf olqol ef }fptl q|}lpjkp ol ef afcfbfqtf le }|dtk jejklq}jdfe$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf akd ekq

}jlq c|dtkq% ipldtl æ ef afcf% ol ikpgf v|l ekq olokqole }jl ql |`jv|ld }kp ol`fck ol ef afcf% f tpfyêq ol ef

}fptl akptfof ol ef gjqgf$ Ef `fql k pfgf ijcf oleafej`pl lq akekafof ld ef afpf q|}lpjkp ol ef afcf% zkpjldtfok ylptjafegldtl bfajf fppj`f% le `pfsk gñyjeole afej`pl lq |`jafok ld ef gfpaf jejklq}jdfe$ ^Dktf3ef fet|pf ol jdtlpêq lq ef fet|pf olqol le }jqk bfqtf efgfpaf jejklq}jdfe$ Lqtk ql k`tjldl fhplhfdok ef fet|pf

ol ef afcf f ef fet|pf plhjqtpfof ld ef }pkikpgf oloftkq% akgk ef ekdhjt|o afcf'gfpaf jejklq}jdfeW$

IJH\PF ?6$ Glojajñd ol ef fet|pf jejklq}jdfe'afcf



IJH\PF ?0$ Glojokplq ol efq fet|pfq% |tjejsfofq }fpf oltlpgjdfp efq ekdhjt|olq qlhgldtfpjfq }pkzlatfofq



IJH\PF ?1$ Ekdhjt|olq qlhgldtfpjfq glojofq ojplatfgldtl

08$ _pkafdtêplf

Lq ef fet|pf olqol le `kpol q|}lpjkp ol ef afcf bfqtf efgfpaf tpkafdtêplf$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf akd ekq }jlq c|dtkq% z ef afpf eftlpfe ol q| }jlpdf olplabf akdtpf ef

afcf$ Ef `fql k pfgf ijcf ole afej`pl lq akekafof ld le `kpol q|}lpjkp ol ef afcf z le gjqgk lq kpjldtfok

ylptjafegldtl bfajf fppj`f% |`jafdok le lrtplgk ole `pfsk gñyje ld ef gfpaf tpkafdtêplf$ ^Dktf3 ef fet|pfol jdtlpêq lq ef fet|pf olqol le }jqk bfqtf le }|dtk




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf <1

tpkafdtêplk$ Lqtk ql k`tjldl q|gfdok ef fet|pf ol efafcf f ef fet|pf plhjqtpfof ld ef }pkikpgf akgk efekdhjt|o tpkafdtêplf'afcfW$

IJH\PF ??$ Glojajñd ol ef fet|pf tpkafdtêplf ‑ afcf

IJH\PF ?< $ Glojajñd ol ef ekdhjt|o qlhgldtfpjftpkafdtêplf ‑ tj`jfe eftlpfe

02$ _pkafdtêplf'tj`jfe eftlpfe

Lqtf lq ef ekdhjt|o ole g|qek$ Ef ojqtfdajf olqol efgfpaf tpkafdtêplf bfqtf ef gfpaf tj`jfe eftlpfe ql gjolgjldtpfq le q|cltk ql }fpf qk`pl ef afcf% akd q| akqtfokolplabk ldipldtfdok fe fdtpk}kgltpjqtf$ \dk ol ekqlrtplgkq ole afej`pl lq akekafok ld ef gfpaftpkafdtêplf z le ktpk ld ef gfpaf tj`jfe eftlpfe$

0:$ _j`jfe eftlpfe

Lq ef ekdhjt|o ol ef }jlpdf% lq olajp% ef ojqtfdajf ldtplle }jqk "k `kpol ol ef afcf a|fdok le q|cltk ql }fpfqk`pl ef gjqgf* z ef gfpaf tj`jfe eftlpfe$ Dkpgfegldtl

ql bfal }fpfp fe q|cltk qk`pl ef afcf% gjldtpfq ef `fql kpfgf ijcf ole afej`pl ql akekaf ld le `kpol ol efgjqgf% z le `pfsk gñyje ld ef gfpaf tj`jfe eftlpfe$ Leafej`pl ol`l qkqtldlpql ld le }efdk ylptjafe$ E|lhk qlgjol ef fet|pf olqol ef gfpaf tj`jfe eftlpfe bfqtf le

`kpol q|}lpjkp ol ef afcf$

IJH\PF ?9$ Glojajñd ol ef fet|pf tj`jfe eftlpfe

1=$ _j`jfe glojfe'gfelkefp glojfe

Lq ef ekdhjt|o ol ef tj`jf$ Lq ef ekdhjt|o glojof ldtplekq }|dtkq k gfpafq tj`jfe glojfe z gfelkefp glojfe$Le q|cltk }kopçf qldtfpql ld ef afcf akd le tk`jeekolplabk ap|sfok qk`pl ef pkojeef jsv|jlpof$ Lqtf

}kqjajñd ol`lpçf }plqldtfp ef afpf glojfe ol ef }jlpdfld |d }efdk alpafdk fe bkpjskdtfe$ \dk ol ekqlrtplgkq ole afej`pl ql akekaf ld ef gfpaf tj`jfeglojfe z le ktpk ld ef gfpaf gfelkefp glojfe$

IJH\PF ?8$ Glojajñd ol ef ekdhjt|o qlhgldtfpjf tj`jfe glojfe'gfelkefp glojfe

<$8 Ojægltpkq

<$8$6 _êadjafq }fpf glojp ekq ojægltpkq "z

ekdhjt|olq*




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf <?

_fdtk ekq afej`plq olqejsfdtlq "ñqlkq* }lv|lökq% akgkekq afej`plq olqejsfdtlq hpfdolq% ql qkqtjldld ol efgjqgf gfdlpf$ Le afej`pl olqafdqf qk`pl ekq okpqkqol efq gfdkq gjldtpfq v|l ekq }|ehfplq ql f}kzfdqk`pl ef afpf jdtlpdf ol efq pfgfq ole afej`pl% z ekqolokq çdojalq lrtldojokq olqafdqfd qk`pl ekq `kpolq

lrtlpdkq ol efq pfgfq$ Ld lqtf }kqjajñd% ekq olokq }|lold lclpalp |df }plqjñd akdqjolpf`el }fpf plo|ajp le hpkqkp ol fehód tlcjok `efdok q|`zfaldtl% z ekqolokq glojkq lqtæd ej`plq }fpf }fe}fp efq gfpafq ñqlfqqk`pl efq a|felq qlpæd akekafokq ekq lrtplgkq ol efqpfgfq ole afej`pl$

Efq elat|pfq ql plfejsfd a|fdok ekq afej`plq lqtæd ld ef }kqjajñd% akd ef }plqjñd gfdtldjof f tpfyêq ol ekqolokq çdojalq$

<$8$0 'Gfpafq fdftñgjafq }fpf ekq ojægltpkq "z

ekdhjt|olq* ‑ ylp Ijh|pf <1

16$ @jfapkgjfe

Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl ekq }|dtkq gæq eftlpfelq ol ekq }pkalqkq fapkgjfelq$ Lqtl qjtjk lq glojok akd efqpfgfq ol ekq afej`plq olqejsfdtlq hpfdolq% akekafofqld ekq }|dtkq gæq eftlpfelq ol ekq }pkalqkqfapkgjfelq$ Dkpgfegldtl% lqtk dk akjdajol akd efqgfpafq fapkgjfelq }plyjfgldtl gfpafofq% v|l }kp ekhldlpfe qkd elylgldtl q|}lpjkplq% "dk glojfelq% zfdtlpjkplq* f lqtkq }|dtkq eftlpfelq$ Akd le q|cltk ld

}kqjajñd ol }fpfok% akd ekq `pfskq akehfdok f ekqakqtfokq ole a|lp}k% z le lyfe|fokp }fpfok oltpæq oleq|cltk% ql akekafd efq pfgfq ole fdtpk}ñgltpk ld ekq

}pkalqkq fapkgjfelq% ld |d ædh|ek f}pkrjgfok ol ?<hpfokq% ld }efdk jdaejdfok ol f`fck bfajf fppj`f$ Qlol`l f}ejafp }plqjñd ijpgl }fpf akg}pjgjp ekq tlcjokqqk`plqfejldtlq$

IJH\PF ?2$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk `jfapkgjfe

10$ @jjejkaplqtçolk

Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl ekq }|dtkq gæq eftlpfelq"jejkaplqtçolk* ol ekq t|`êpa|ekq jeçfakq% ld `kpolq|}lpjkp ol ef aplqtf jeçfaf$ Efq pfgfq olefdtpk}ñgltpk ql kpjldtfd ld |d ædh|ek ol ?< hpfokq%

ol f`fck bfajf fppj`f% akd le lyfe|fokp }fpfok olipldtl fe q|cltk$ Le fdtpk}kgltpjqtf ol`l f}ejafp |df }plqjñd ijpgl }fpf plo|ajp le lilatk ol ekq tlcjokqq|}lpijajfelq qk`plqfejldtlq$

IJH\PF ?:$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk bjjejlkaplqtçolk

11$ Ekdhjt|o ole }jl

Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl le olok gæq qk`plqfejldtl ole }jl

"v|l }kopçf qlp ef }pjglpf k ef qlh|dof ifefdhl* z le }|dtk gæq }kqtlpjkp ole tfeñd ole }jl% gjldtpfq leq|cltk ql }fpf akd le }lqk pl}fptjok lv|jtftjyfgldtlldtpl fg`kq }jlq$ Le afej`pl ql ol`l gfdtldlp }fpfelekfe lcl ekdhjt|ojdfe ole }jl% z ql ol`l f}ejafp |df

}plqjñd gçdjgf$ Lq gæq akdyldjldtl }fpf le lyfe|fokp qj le q|cltk ql }fpf qk`pl ef afcf% o|pfdtl lqtfglojajñd$

IJH\PF <=$ Glojajñd ol ef ekdhjt|o ole }jl




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf <<

1?$ Fet|pf qldtfok

Lq ef fet|pf olqol ef glqf k afcf "okdol le q|cltk qlqjldtf* bfqtf le ylptêr% akd ef af`lsf ld le }efdk olIpfdnikpt$ Le lyfe|fokp akekaf efq gfdkq ld efqgfdoç`|efq ole q|cltk% akd ekq olokq feafdsfdok ekq

}pkalqkq gfqtkjolkq$ Ql el }jol fe q|cltk v|l bfhf |dfjdq}jpfajñd }pki|dof z v|l gfdtldhf ef plq}jpfajñd z%gfdtldjldok ef af`lsf ld le }efdk ol Ipfdnikpt lelyfe|fokp f}ejaf |df q|fyl }plqjñd bfajf fppj`f ftpfyêq ol ekq }pkalqkq gfqtkjolkq$ ^Dktf3 ef fet|pfqldtfok ol`lpçf tkgfpql akd ef gjqgf têadjaf v|l ef|tjejsfof }fpf ef lqtft|pf ol }fpfokW$

IJH\PF <6$ Glojajñd ol ef fet|pf qldtfok

1<$ _pfdqylpqk ole tñpfr

Ql gjol ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl efq afpfq gæq eftlpfelq oletñpfr% gjldtpfq ef afpf q|}lpjkp ol ef lqafef ole afej`pllq akekafof f djyle ole }|dtk k gfpaf glqklqtlpdfe"ld le ipldtl*% z efq pfgfq qkd kpjldtfofq ol fppj`f

bfajf f`fck ld |d ædh|ek ol 1= hpfokq akd plq}latk fe }efdk bkpjskdtfe$ Lqtk lyjtfpæ v|l le afej`pl ql olqejalldtpl efq akqtjeefq$ Le lyfe|fokp ql }fpf ipldtl fe q|cltkv|jld }|lol lqtfp% zf qlf qldtfok k }fpfok$ Ql ol`ltldlp a|jofok }fpf lyjtfp ef jdae|qjñd ol ekq góqa|ekq

}latkpfelq z okpqfelq fdabkq$ Ef elat|pf ql plfejsf feijdfe ol |df lq}jpfajñd dkpgfe "―ldo tjofe‗*$

IJH\PF <0$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk tpfdqylpqk ol tñpfr



IJH\PF <1$ Ekafejsfajñd ol efq glojajkdlq ol ekq ojægltpkq



19$ ]pki|dojofo k ojægltpk ædtlpk'}kqtlpjkpol tñpfr

Lq ef ojqtfdajf glojof ldtpl ekq okq `pfskq ole afej`plol pfgfq a|pyfq% a|fdok ql |`jafd fe djyle ole }|dtk kgfpaf glqklqtlpdfe$ Le lyfe|fokp afej`pl }kp ldajgf

ole bkg`pk olplabk ole q|cltk v|jld lqtæ qldtfok ld }kqjajñd lplatf% z fe v|l ql el }jol v|l plq}jpldkpgfegldtl$ Ef pfgf }kqtlpjkp ole afej`pl ol`lpçff}kzfpql qk`pl efq f}ñijqjq lq}jdkqfq ol efq yêptl`pfq%fe djyle k fet|pf ol ef gfpaf glqklqtlpdfe$ Ef elat|pfql plfejsf fe ijdfe ol |df lq}jpfajñd dkpgfe "―ldotjofe‗*$

IJH\PF <?f$ Glojajñd ol ef }pki|dojofo k ojægltpk ædtlpk' }kqtlpjkp ol tñpfr "yjqtf fdtlpjkp*

IJH\PF <?`$ Glojajñd ol ef }pki|dojofo k ojægltpk ædtlpk'

}kqtlpjkp ol tñpfr "yjqtf }kqtlpjkp*

18$ @jl}jakdojefp ole bóglpk ¤

Lq ef ojqtfdajf glojof ldtpl ekq l}jañdojekq glojfe zeftlpfe ole bóglpk% a|fdok le `pfsk lq elyfdtfokfdtlpjkpgldtl bfajf le }efdk bkpjskdtfe z le fdtl`pfsk

lq ielrjkdfok ld ædh|ek platk akd le `pfsk$ Akd leafej`pl ol pfgfq olqejsfdtlq }lv|lök tkgfokakpplatfgldtl% |tjejsfp ekq olokq glojkq }fpf }fe}fp ekq l}jañdojekq ole bóglpk% akgldsfdok ld ikpgf

}pkrjgfe f ekq qjtjkq$ Ekq }|dtkq ñqlkq v|l }pjglpk qltkafd qkd ekq l}jañdojekq$ Le afej`pl lq akekafok

ojplatfgldtl qk`pl ekq l}jañdojekq% ol gkok v|l efqpfgfq ole gjqgk ql kpjldtld ol f`fck bfajf fppj`f ld|d ædh|ek f}pkrjgfok ol ?< hpfokq% akd plq}latk fe

}efdk bkpjskdtfe$ Gfdtldlp }plqjñd ijpgl akd ekqolokq çdojalq a|fdok ql ell le yfekp$ Ol`jok f v|l lel}jañdojek glojfe lqtæ ld |d }efdk ejhlpfgldtljdilpjkp fe l}jañdojek eftlpfe% ef ojqtfdajf glojof

}kopçf qlp fehk k`eja|f$

IJH\PF << f$ \`jafdok ekq l}jañdojekq ole bóglpk }kp

}fe}fajñd

IJH\PF << `$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk

`jl}jakdojefp ole bóglpk




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf <2

12$ @jl}jakdojefp ole iêg|p ¤

Lq ef ojqtfdajf glojof ldtpl ekq l}jañdojekq glojfe zeftlpfe ole iêg|p% a|fdok le q|cltk lqtæ qldtfok z ef

}jlpdf ielrjkdfof ld ef pkojeef% ikpgfdok |d ædh|ekplatk akd le g|qek$ Akd le q|cltk qldtfok z ekq

afej`plq akekafokq ld le e|hfp% |tjejsfp ekq olokqglojkq }fpf }fe}fp ekq l}jañdojekq% akgldsfdok ldIkpgf }pkrjgfe f ekq qjtjkq$ Ekq }|dtkq ñqlkq v|l

}pjglpk ql tkafd qkd ekq l}jañdojekq$ Akekafp ekq }eftjeekq ole afej`pl qk`pl ekq l}jañdojekq% ol gkokv|l efq pfgfq ole gjqgk ql kpjldtld ol fppj`f bfajff`fck ld |d ædh|ek ol ?< hpfokq% akd plq}latk fe

}efdk bkpjskdtfe$ Gfdtldlp }plqjñd ijpgl akd ekqolokq çdojalq bfqtf v|l ql bfzf elçok le yfekp$

IJH\PF <9 f$ \`jafdok ekq l}jañdojekq ilgkpfelq }kp }fe}fajñd

IJH\PF <9 `$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk `jl}jakdojefp ole iêg|p

<$8$1 Qjtjkq ol}kptjykq lq}laçijakq

Ekq qjh|jldtlq qjtjkq bfd qjok jdae|jokq akgk |df h|çf }fpf fv|leekq fdtpk}kgltpjqtfq v|l }|ojlqld dlalqjtfp lqtfq glojajkdlq }fpf hp|}kq lq}laçijakq olol}kptjqtfq$ ]kp lclg}ek% ef ldylphfo|pf ol `pfskq bf

qjok |df glojajñd ol p|tjdf ld dfofokplq z c|hfokplqol ykelj`ke ld efq jdqtjt|ajkdlq ol}kptjyfq$ Ekqojægltpkq `joletkjolk z `jtpkafdtêplk qkd }plojatkplqótjelq }fpf afea|efp ef q|}lpijajl ipkdtfe }pkzlatfof% ldol}kptlq akgk le ajaejqgk% le }lolqtpjqgk k afpplpf% zle }ftçd afpplpf$

Ldylphfo|pf ol `pfskq

Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl ekq lrtplgkq ol ekq olokq glojkqol efq gfdkq jsv|jlpof z olplabf% a|fdok le q|cltklqtæ }fpfok akdtpf |df }fplo$ ]fpf lyjtfp }kqj`elq

lppkplq ol`jok f |d tñpfr hpfdol% le q|cltk ql }fpf akdq| lq}feof akdtpf ef }fplo$ Ekq `pfskq lqtjpfokq ol`ldlqtfp ld }kqjajñd bkpjskdtfe$ F gld|ok% lq ótje |tjejsfp |d pjdañd ol ef bf`jtfajñd akgk |dk ol ekq lrtplgkqol glojajñd% }kpv|l ol lqtf ikpgf qñek ql dlalqjtfpæbfalp |df qkef gfpaf ld ef }fplo k tf`ef$ ]fpf glojp efldylphfo|pf ql |tjejsf |df ajdtf fdtpk}kgêtpjaf$

IJH\PF <8$ Glojajñd ol ef ldylphfo|pf gærjgf

Ojægltpk `joletkjolk

Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl efq afpfq gæq eftlpfelq ol ekqgóqa|ekq Oletkjolq% z ql gjol |tjejsfdok le afej`pl

olqejsfdtl hpfdol$ Le q|cltk ql }fpf Plefcfok% akd ekq `pfskq akehfdok f fg`kq akqtfokq% z efq }fegfqolqafdqfdok akdtpf ekq g|qekq$ Ql ol`l f}ejafp |df

}plqjñd gçdjgf "dk ql ol`lpçfd olcfp gfpafq ld ef }jle*$ Efq pfgfq ole fdtpk}ñgltpk ol`lpçfd ikpgfp |dædh|ek kpjldtfok elylgldtl bfajf fppj`f$




Ylpqjñd ojhjtfe }kp le Hp|}k Qk`pl Ldtpldfgjldtk "xxx$qk`plldtpldfgjldtk$akg* ]æhjdf <:

IJH\PF <2$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk `joletkjolk

Ojægltpk `jtpkafdtêplk

Lq ef ojqtfdajf ldtpl efq afpfq gæq eftlpfelq ol ekq

tpkaædtlplq gfzkplq$ Dk lqtæ fe gjqgk djyle v|l efqgfpafq tpkafdtêplfq }plyjfgldtl gfplfpefq$ Lefdtpk}kgltpjqtf ol`lpçf }fpfpql ol ipldtl fe q|cltk% zefq pfgfq pjle fdtpk}ñgltpk lqtfp kpjldtfofq elylgldtlbfajf fppj`f$

IJH\PF <:$ Glojajñd ole ojægltpk `jtpkafdtêplk

9$ PLILPLDAJFQ @J@EJKHPFIJAFQ

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Capítulo 2 - Técnicas De Medición En Antropometría

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