7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

1/525

H V F _ _ N

JFA PNGKLKGC_FGCPKANGKCM GCEPAFZN

JF ZCJCW ACW

J C G V E F M Z C W C F K G K N K F W , G C _ _ F W P C M J F M G K N W

K J F E N W P V O A K G N G K C M F W _ F L F _ F M Z F W N A N H V F _ _ N

^ V F D N D N J C N A V Y

K.N P_FMWN FF GKZKAF, PF_ >OCZD\KN

GCMZFMKFMJC JCGVEFMZCW KMFJKZCW JF KEPC_ZNMGKN

ZCB

PNWCVNA NDVl\KNJN EC_FMC

Z C E C \

=' Kk-

\NAPN_NKWC

k a k f . S N . m v m F F , k G - N S k s r S N .

JF LFJF_KGC Z. ANZD_CP

>444

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

2/525

NPMJKGF.

Qe e KMKXW JFA kGaaaC GKKKV

K.a*grtrfgdcs, kmukkkgkckkgs k ouqufs jf hufrrn

fmgnrhnjcs n Kmhantfrrn.

ME. 78>. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Enrzc 7 jf >78;.

Fa Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfkna jf Enrkmn, ef jkgf ac skhukfmtf9 Lnsc n enmcs jf \, W. umn akstn jf eumkgkcmfs k pfrtrfgdcs

jf hufrrn, quf grfc kmjkspfmsnoaf sf njqukfrnm n an orfvfjnjpcskoaf, pnrn lcrenr fm nrsfmnafs fa jfpsktc jf jcmjf pufjnmsurtkrsf acs ouqufs jf an fsgunjrn.

Fstn akstn sf dn lcrenjc fm gcmgfptc n quf gcm ac pfjkjcnakcrn k gcm ac f.Bkstfmtf nqu, pufjn qufjnr jctnjc gnjn gnmquf dnk n ocrjc, gcm fa mefrc jf prcyfgtkafs quf sfnanm acsrfhanefmtcs kmhafsf] gcec kmjkspfmsnoaf pnrn umn mnvf nrenjn jf hufrrn.

An akstn aafvn fspakgngkcmfs quf grfc lngkaktnrm eugdc supfjkjc pcr fa fmgnrhnjc jf dngfrac fm ans lorkgns jf Furcpn.

Gcm fstf eksec coiftc, kmgauyc umn ctrn akstn fm kmhas, pnrnfvktnr ans fqukvcgngkcmfs quf pujkfrnm fm an trnjuggkm jf fstns fspfgkfs, quf tkfmfm mceorfs tgmkgcs jfsgcmcgkjcs pcr umcquf mc sfn jf an prclfskm.

Pcr lkm, tcjcs kcs nrtguacs quf lcrenm fstn akstn dnm skjcsuekmkstrnjcs mtfs pcr an gnsn jf Nrestrcmh k G. , k sfrkneuk gcmv48;.

Fa Hcokfrmc dn ngcrjnjc dngfr gcmstrukr fm Kmhantfrrn, jcsgncmfrns k umn anmgdn anmzn-tcrpfjcs pnrn jfstkmnrans na sfr-

vkgkc jf an nrenjn jf an aafpoakgn, k gcmlknr na gfac f kmtfakhfmgkn jf \. W. an gcmtrntngkm jf fscs fafefmtcs.

|Fa tkpc k gcmjkgkcmfs fsfmgknafs jf ans gncmfrns jfofm sfr acsquf jf,umn enmfrn ifmfrna sf efmgkcmnm fm fa kmlcref quf njium tc k fm gcpkn nutcrkznjn ngcepnc n \. W. Wfhm acs jntcsgcmskhmnjcs fm fsf kmlcref, sf dngf suokr fa prfgkc jf ans jcsgncmfrns n ?60,000 pfscs, k num dnstn 700,000 pfscs, k fs jfprfsuekr quf rfnaefmtf fsf gcstc mc pnsf jf fstn atken suen,j.njc prfgkc quf tuvkfrcm acs ouqufs nrifmtkmcs jfa eksec

tkpc quf sf gcmstruyfrcm fm >486. Wkm feonrhc, an njqukskgkmjf pfrtrfgdcs k nrtguacs jf rfpufstc pcjrkn fsgfjfr nqufaangnmtkjnj. Gcec mc fs pcskoaf lkinr fm fstns entfrkns um prfgkcjftfrekmnjc kkjafxkoafefmtf, ef akektc n rfgcefmjnr n \. W.quf prcgurf enmtfmfrsf fm acs hnstcs, enscemcs, fm an suenjf acs 700,000 pfscs.

Pcr ac quf tcgn n an anmgdn anmzn - tcrpfjcs, .sus gcmjkgkcmfssfrm ans eksens n quf sf rflkfrf fa gktnjc kmlcref, k quf scmans quf nmtfrkcrefmtf rfekt n \. W. gcm ek mctn jf Mcv kfeorf jfa nc prxkec pnsnjc, jf quf \. W. ef dn ngusnjc

rfgkoc.Gnsk fs mfgfsnrkc nhrfhnr quf ans gunakjnjfs quf jfofm rfumkr ans gncmfrns k ans anmgdns, sfhm ans fspfgklkgngkcmfs rflfrkjns, mc scm noscautnefmtf kmvnrknoafs. Gcec fm gnscs nmachcs na prfsfmtf, gcmsfrvnmjc ans gcmjkgkcmfs fsfmgknafs jf ansfeonrgngkcmfs quf sf trntn jf njqukrkr, \. W. qufjn nutcrkznjcpnrn kmtrcjugkr tcjc.s nqufaacs gneokcs (pkf an fspfrkfmgkn ngcmsfif gcec gcmvfmkfmtfs.

Znmtc pnrn an vkikanmg kn fm an gcmstruggkm jf acs fafefmtcsf.sprfsnjcs, gcrmc pnrn fa fxefm prclfskcmna jf ans onsfs jfagcmstrugtcr quf jfof gfafornrsf, fa Hcokfrmc fmvkn fm gcekskm na gnpktm jf unvc, hrnjunjc, jcm Auks Aymgd Ynajvnr, nqukfm ngcepnnr gcec nyujnmtf fa tfmkfmtf >. hrnjunjc,(kcm Auks N. Aymgd.

Fa panzc fm quf jfofm fstnr tfrekmnjcs acs ouqufs gcmvkfmfquf sfn orfvf2 pfrc fstn orfvfjnj mc jfof pfriujkgnr n anoufmn gcmstruggkm jf faacs mk n su pfrlfgtn gcmgauskm.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.Gc_MFAKC W n N\F J_N .

Na Ekmkstrc PafmkkICtfugknrkc (af Gdkaf fm Lrnmgk n k H knm Orftnn.

ME. >>67. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Iumkc ?0 jf >48;.

Zrnsektn \. W. pcr fa prkefr vnpcr quf sf prfsfmtf, n mufstrc Ekmkstrc fm Lrnmgkn, an skhukfmtf gceumkgngkm9

Fa Hcokfrmc ngfptn an kjfn prcpufstn pcr \. W., fm tfafhrnenjfa >: jfa prfsfmtf, jf gcmstrukr umn scan gncmfrn jf eka tcmfanjns, gnsgc jf ngfrc, gcm nrenefmtc pcjfrcsc k qukmgf ekaans jf enrgdn, fm vfz jf ans jcs mnvfs n quf sf rflkfrfm ans

kmstruggkcmfs jf : jc Enrzc atkec, n pfsnr jf quf fa prfgkckmjkgnjc pnrn jkgdn gncmfrn fsgfjf fm gkfm eka na jf fstns jcsmnvfs. \. W. prcgfjfr, fm gcmsfgufmgkn, n gfafornr fa gcmtrntcrfs afgtkvc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.O. V r r u t kn .

Na sfcr Ekmkstrc Pafmkpctfmgknr kc jf Gdkaf fm Oufmcs Nkrfs.

KK.Kmstruggkcmfs fmvknjns na Ekmkstrc jf Enrkmn,

fm gcekskm, fm Nmtca'nhnstn.

ME. :87. e k m k s t f r k c j f h u f r r n k EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Nanrzc ?6 jf >48;.Ans ifstkcufs quf tfmfrmcs fmtnoanjns nmtf fa Hcokfrmc jfa

Pfr pnrn jflkmkr an ngtktuj jf fsn Bfpoakgn fm mufstrn gcmtkfmjn gcm Ocakvkn, aafhnm gnsk n su trekmc. Zcjcs acs jntcsjf qu f fstnecs fm pcsfskm, tnmtc acs quf mcs trnsektf fa Ekmkstrc gdkafmc fm Aken, gcec acs quf rfgkokecs pcr ctrcs gcm

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

3/525

HVF__N JFA PNGLKGC.

l k 9 '

jugtcs, enmklkf.stnm yn, jf umn enmfrn ganrn, quf fa Pfr mcsfs dcstka k quf fm um trekmc ens c emcs orfvf, tnavfz fm fagursc jf an prfsfmtf sfenmn, an hufrrn gcm fsn mngkm dnorfstnaanjc.

Jfspus jf acs prfpnrntkvc.s oakgcs jf nqufaan _fpoakgn kan jfganrngkm jfa Prfskjfmtf Prnjc scorf an flfgtkvkjnj jf anfxkstfmgkn jf um Zrntnjc sfgrftc jf naknmzn gcm Ocakvkn, gcrrfs-pcmjkn n mufstrc Hcokfrmc pfjkr na Pfr su mfutrnakjnj c su

pnrtkgkpngkm gcm Ocakvkn fm an hufrrn gcmtrn Gdkaf. Fstf fsiustne fmtf fa pnsc jnjc pcr fa Hcokfrmc, k, gcec ngnoc jf fsprfsnrac n \. W., sf f.spfrn jf um ecefmtc n ctrc, c an jfganrngkm jf hufrrn jfa Pfr c umn gcmtfstngkm fvnskvn quf mcscoakhuf, pnrn mc jnr enycrfs vfmtnins na fmfekhc, n rcepfr ansocstkakjnjf.s.

Gcmcgkjns fstns gkrgumstnmgkns, \. W. jfof jnr gcmcgkekfmtcjf faans na Gcenmjnmtf fm Iflf jf an fsgunjrn, n lkm jf qmffst pafmnefmtf npfrgkokjc pnrn cornr gcmtrn ans lufrzns fmfekhns fm fa kmstnmtf fm qmf an hufrrn sf jfganrf. Gcmvkfmf jf

inr na fsprfsnjc Iflf tcjn an antktuj jf nggkm quf rfqukfrf sugnrhc, scorf tcjc gunmjc jfa oufm xktc jf mufstrns nrens fmfa enr jfpfmjf tnm prkmgkpnaefmtf fa rfsuatnjc lkmna jf anaugdn.

\. W. snof quf acs prkmgkpnafs ouqufs jf an nrenjn fstm fmfsf Aktcrna, akstcs pnrn feprfmjfr gnepnn, k quf scac qufjnonmfm \napnrnsc an Enhnaanmfs k an Hcvnjcmhn. Ans rfpnrngkc

mfs quf sf fifgutnm fm fstf atkec ouquf enrgdnm gcm ngtkvkjnj, pfrc mc fstnrm gcmgaukjns mtfs jf efjknjcs jfa prxkec efs.

An Enhnaanmfs znrp nyfr tnrjf gcm jfstkmc n f.sf pufrtcgcmjugkfmjc pfrtrfgdcs. Acs fafefmtcs quf an fsgunjrn pufjnmfgfsktnr k quf lufsf efmfstfr fmvknr jf.sjf \napnrnsc, pufjfpfjkracs \. W., c na Gcenmjnmtf fm Iflf jf an fsgunjrn, n anGcenmjnmgkn Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn, c jkrfgtnefmtf n fstf Ekmkstfrkc, fepafnmjc na flfgtc fa tfahk'nlc, sk ns ac rfqukfrf fa oufmsfrvkgkc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.N. L k f r r c .

N jcm Gcrmga kc W.knvfjrn, Ekmk.sarc jf E nakmn fm gcekskm fm fa Aktcr.-ka jfaMcrtf jf an _fpoakg n, c fm .su jflfgtc, na Gcenmjnmtf fm Iflf jfa firgktcjfa Mcrtf.

KKK.austrkkggkckkgs 1auan.s na ckkknkuanmtg gkk Iflf gfan

fsgmngar.k.

ME. 6:?. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N > EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Norka 6 jf >48;.

Dnaamjcsf an _fpoakgn fm fstnjc jf hufrrn gcm ans jfaPfr k Ocakvkn, df grfjc gcmvfmkfmtf trnsektkr n \. W. ans skhukfmtfs kmstruggkcmfs pnrn quf, suiftmjcsf n faans, na dcstkakznr fsns jcs rfpoakgns gcm an fsgunjrn jf su enmjc, sf fvktftcjc jnc n ans mngkcmfs mfutrnafs quf scstkfmfm gcefrgkc gcmjkgdns rfpoakgns9

>. Jfsjf fstn lfgdn fst \. W. nutcrkznjc pnrn pfrsfhukr

k nprfsnr acrkc ouquf jf ans rfpoakgns pfrunmn k ocakvknmn,yn sfn jf hufrrn, gcrsnrkc c efrgnmtf, okfm sf dnaaf fm an enrc fm pufrtcs jf ans eksens rfpoakgns.

N fstf rfspfgtc jfoc rfgcrjnr n \. W. quf an _fpoakgn jfaPfrk nggfjk, gcec an jf Gdkaf, na Zrntnjc jf Pnrks jf >460. Mc feonrnznr n \. W. an pfsgn fm an gcstn fmfekhn,num jfmtrc jfa enr tfrrktcrkna2 fs jfgkr onstn fa aektfjfa enycr nagnmgf jf an nrtkaafrn jf an f.sgunjrn jf sm enmjc,.supcmkmjcan jkspnrnjn fm an amfn jf onin enr jfsjf an crkaanjf fsn gcstn2 pfrc gukjnr \. W. jf quf fstn gcmgfskm mc sfncrifm jf nou.scs quf pfriujkqufm na oacqufc c n ans cpfrngkcmfs quf pufjnm feprfmjfrsf.

>>. Pnrn quf um oacqufc .sfn flfgtkvc, k pcr gcmskhukfmtfrfspftnjc, fs kmjkspfmsnoaf quf fst scstfmkjc pcr lufrzns sulkgkfmtfs pnrn dngfr jfa tcjc pfakhrcsc fa nggfsc na pufrtc cpufrtcs fm quf sf scstfmhn.

>. Jf nqu an prfgkskm no.scauon jf quf acs ouqufs quf\. W. enmjn sf gcmsfrvfm fm s ktungkm njfgunjn pnrn achrnr anflfgtkvkjnj jfa oacqufc quf scstkfmf, .snavc lufrzn enycr vfrjnjfrn quf sf ac kepkjn2 pufs onk quf tfmfr prf.sfutf quf fs afi-tken an vkcangkm jf um oacqufc, fm fa ecefmtc quf gfsn fsn

flfgtkvkjnj.?. An mkgn fsgfpgkcm afitken jf fstn rfhan ifmfrna, f.s anquf rfgcmcgf pcr gnmsn an nusfmgkn nggkjfmtna c tfepcrna jfacs ouqufs oacqufnjcrfs, jkenmnjn jc ena tkfepc. Pcr gcmsk-

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

4/525

JCGVEFMZCW KMJKZCW.

hufmtf jfof gcmskjfrnrsf gcec tfmtntkvn lrnujuafmtn an quf sfonhn pnrn r cepfr fa oacqufc, pr fvnakmjcsf jf an rftkrnjn nggkjfmtna jf acs ouqufs quf ac .scstkfmfm.

>?. Gcmstktuyf vkcangkm jfa oacqufc an tfmtntkvn jf fmtrnr n um pufrtc oacqufnjc c snakr jf a. Pfrc pufjf vfrklkgnrsffstc atkec, fs jfgkr an .snakjn jf tcjc ouquf mfutrna quf ac dnhn fm anstrf c gcm um gnrhnefmtc feonrgnjc mtfs jfa oacqufc

c jfmtrc jfa panzc lkinjc pcr \. W. Pcr gcmskhukfmtf, mc pcjr\. W. nprfsnr ans feonrgngkcmfs mfutrnafs quf sf dnaafm jfmtrcjf fsns gcmjkgkcmfs.

>6. Fa ouquf mfutrna quf sf jkrkif n um pufrtc, mc tkfmfcoakhngkm jf snofr quf fxkstf tna oacqufc skmc jfspus quf sfaf dn mctklkgnjc, k fstn mctklkgngkm dn jf gcmstnr kmsgrktn fm farca, c fm ctrc jf acs jcguefmtcs (pkf jfof aafvnr fa ouquf.Pcr ac tnmtc, gunmjc umn feonrgngkm mfutrna sf jkrkin na pufrtc (pkf \. W. oackpkfn, .skm gcucgkmkkfmtc jf faac, dnr quf fa clkgkna quf ac rfgcmczgn fstnepf fm su rca fsn mctklkgngkm, jfinmjcquf an feonrgngkm sf jkrkin fm sfhukjn na pumtc kpkc af gcmvfmhn, pfr'Vkc na oackpkfnjc.

Fa gnpktm jfa ouquf n qukfm sf mctklkgquf fa oacqufc, jnrrfgkoc jf an mctklkgngkm, k fm stn dn jf f.sprfsnksf fa jkn, fapnrnif c an sktungkm nstrcmekgn fm quf .sf af dngf.

Fa oukpkf n qukfm sf mctklkgn fa oackpkfc mc pufjf sfr vk.sk-

tnjc.Wk umn vfz fstnepnjn an mctklkgngkm kmtfmtnsf eftfrsf c sfeftkfsf fa eksec ouquf fm an zcmn jfa oacgpkfc, c eftkjc fmfaan trntn jf tcenr fa pufrtc oacqufnjc c jf gceumkgnr gcm angcstn fmfekhn, ac nprf.snr \. W. gcm tcjc .su gnrhnefmtc.

Jf ac guna sf jfjugf, (iuf umn vfz gcmcgkjc jf tcjc ouqufmfutrna an fxkstfmgkn jfa oacgpkfc, jfofr \. W. nprfsnr fa gpkfkmtfmtf vkcanrac.

>:. Mctklkgnjn gcec ac fst yn na Pfr k Ocakv kn an jfganrngkm jf hufrrn, pufjf \. W. nprfsnr tcjcs acs ouqufs jf fsnsrfpoakgns, yn jf hufrrn c efrgnmtfs, gcm tcjn an prcpkfjnjfmfekhn quf sf fmgufmtrf n sus ocrjcs, numquf sf dnaafm lufrnjf an amfn jf oacgpkfc, k.numgpkf mk kmtfmtfm rcepfr stf.

An pnrtf jf sus gnrhnefmtcs quf sfn mfutrna, sk mc sf gcepcmf jf gcmtrnonmjc jf hufrrn sfr akorf.

>6. Wk pcr nrrkonjn lcrzcsn, yn sfn n gnkk.sn jfa ena tkfepc,jf lnatn gf vvfrfs, ftg., quk.skfrf um ouquf mfutrna fmtrnr fmfa pufrtc oacqufnjc, af pfrektkr \. W. quf ac vfrklkgpuf, prvkn

iu.stklkgngkcm faf an lufrzn enycr gpkf n faac af coakhn.Pfrc sk fa tna ouquf aafvnsf gcmtrnonmjc jf hufrrn, jfofr

\. W. dngfr quf ac jfpcsktf fm fa jf su enmjc k fm acs jfesgpkf scstkfmfm fa oacqufc, c sk ac prflkrkfsf su gnpktm, coakhnrsfstf pcr fsgrktc n gcmsfrvnrac n su ocrjc dn.stn su snakjn. Fm fstfgnsc, aknr [. W. gkuf fa rfspfgtkvc jcguefmtc sfn ac ens fspa-gktc pcskoaf.

>. Aufhc quf sf trntf jf rfgcmcgfr k vksktnr um ouquf efr

gnmtf, an mnvf jf an fsgunjrn fmgnrhnjn jf dngfr fa rfgcmcgkekfmtc, anrhnr fa pnofaam mngkcmna, jkspnrnmjc um gncmnzcskm onan, n guyn kmjkgngkm jfof fa efrgnmtf jftfmfrsf pnrnfspfrnr fa.rfgcmcgkekfmtc k anrhnr su onmjfrn. Wk mc ac dkgkfsf,jfofr cornrsf gcmvfmkfmtfefmtf dnstn quf ac dnhn.

?. Wk jfsjf aufhc sf jftuvkfsf fa efrgnmtf k anrhnsf suonmjfrn, sf qufjnr fa jf an fsgunjrn n an jkstnmgkn quf sfnprfgkf gcmvfmkfmtf, sfhmm fa fstnjc jfa vkfmtc k jf an enr,c sfhm ctrns gunaf.squkfrn gkrgumstnmgkns quf mc fs pcskakaf prf-vffr, k gcmtnmjc skfeprf gcm an sfhurkjnj jf an feonrgngkm(auf sf fmvkf na rfgcmcgkekfmtc.

aaggcekfmjc n [. W., fm fstf pumtc, an enycr gcrjurn, jf ecjc quf pufjn nrecmkznrsf fm fa ngtc jf quf sf trntn an ecjfrngkm gcm fa nuskakc (auf pujkfrn mfgfsktnr fa octf quf vnyn na

rfgcmcgkekfmtc.7. Aufhc jf jftfmfrsf fa ouquf efrgnmtf, sf af fmvknr

um octf fqukpnjc gcm um clkgkna. Fstf, ngcepnnjc scac jf jcsc trfs dceorfs, suokr n ocrjc, k prcgfjfr n gfrgkcrnrsf jf anmngkcmnakjnj k jf an gansf jfa ouquf k jf su gnrhn, k jf sk sf fepafn c mc fm fa gcefrgkc kagktc9 fstc fs, sk aafvn nrtguacs jfgcmtrnonmjc jf hufrrn. Pnrn faac fxkikr fa clkgkna quf fa gnpk

tm af prfsfmtf an pntfmtf, an ak.stn jf an trkpuangkm k acs pnpfafs jf snmkjnj jfa pufrtc jf snakjn, jf guycs jcguefmtcs pcjr jfjugkr an mngkm n quf pfrtfmfgf k an afiktkekjnj jf su kmnvfhngkm.

Ok jfa nmtfjkgdc fxefm rfsuatnrf quf fa vksktnjcr fs mfutrna k sf jkrkif n iefrtc tneokm mfutrna, qufjn gcmgaukjn anvksktn, k jfof fa clkgkna jfinr fm akofrtnj na ouquf, skm prcgfjfr,

na jf an mnturnafzn jf su gnrhn, dngkmjcaf gcmstnr fm acs pnpfafs jfa ouquf.Wk fa ouquf rfgcmcgkjc sf jkrkif n pufrtc fmfekhc, fmtmgfs

fa clkgkna, n ens jfa fxefm jf acs jkgdcs jcguefmtcs, jfofprcgfjfr n rfganenr jfa gnpktm acs quf ngrfjktfm an mnturnafznjf an gnrhn, k sk jf faacs rfsuatnsf (Ruf mc dnk fm faan gcmtrnonmjc jf hufrrn, qufjn tfrekmnjn an vksktn k fa okupkf fm akofrtnj,dngkfmjc tneokm an nmctngkm mtfs fsprfsnjn. Pfrc sk jf fscsjcguefmtcs npnrfgkfrf Kmfxkstfmgkn n ocrjc jf gcmtrnonmjc jfhufrrn, prcgfjfr [. W. n an gnpturn jfa okupkf, jfokfmjc [. W.tfmfr fmtfmjkjc, (pkf mk num fm fstf atkec gn.sc pufjf [. W.prcgfjfr n norkr fsgctkaans, nrenrkcs mk gnicmfs, gcm fa coiftcjf vfr sk dnk ctrcs pnpfafs mk efrgnmgns scspfgdcsns.

:. Fs okfm fmtfmjkjc quf ac prfgfptunjc fm acs prrnlcsjf fstf nrtguac, fm mnjn natfrn ac quf af enrgnm n [. W. ac qufsf aafvn prfvfmkjc rfspfgtc na oackpkfc quf scstfmhn.

6. Jfof [. W. tfmfr prfsfmtf, pcr sk gkrgumstnmgkns lcrtuktns af dngfm sfpnrnrsf jfa oacqufc f kr scorf gcstn jfa pnsmfutrna, quf fa jfrfgdc jf vksktn gfsn fm ans nhuns tfrrktcrknafsjf sfefinmtf pns2 yc yn df prfvfmkjc n [. W., fm fa nrtguac >0,quf an fstfeskcm jf fsns nhuns f.st enrgnjn pcr fa enycr nagnmgf jf an nrtkaafrn jf acs ouqufs jf fstn fsgunjrn. Fstc fs,quf jfmtrc jf fsn fstfmskcm mc pcjr [. W. fifrgfr fa jfrfgdcjf vksktn.

4. Jfofr [. W. gcmsfrvnr n ocrjc jfa ouquf gnpturnjc,sfn efrgnmtf c gcrsnrkc, acs kmjkvkjucs quf ac trkpuanm2 pfrctnmtc ans euifrfs gcec acs mkcs, k fm ifmfrna tcjns ans pfrscmns quf mc pfrtfmfzgnm na firgktc c enrkmn fmfekhn mk tfmhnmgcmfxkm gcm eons nrens, pcjrm jfsfeonrgnr fm fa prkefrpufrtc n quf rfgnaf fa ouquf gaf,spuf.s jf nprf.snjc.

Wkfmjc jf hufrrn fa nprfsnjc, cosfrvnr [. W. an fsgfpgkcmquf prfvfmkjn qufjn, k sk ac grfyfsf [. W. gcmvfmkfmtf, pcjrtrnsocrjnr umn pnrtf jf an jctngkm, k dnstn gcmjugkran napufrtc quf tneokm [. W. iuzhuf gcmvfmkfmtf, pfrc fxkikgmjcprcefsn lcrena, pcr fsgrktc, jf quf mc pcjrm gcepcmfr pnrtfjf an.jf ctrc ouquf jf hufrrn c gcrsnrkc fmfekhc.

>;. Pnrn (quf mc tfmhn [. W. jujn nahumn ngfrgn jf acsnrtguacs quf gcmskjfrnm gcmtrnonmjc jf hufrrn, njfes jf acsouqufs jf ans gkrgumstnmgkns enrgnjns fm fa nrtguac

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

5/525

HVF__N 'JFA PNGLKGC.

K\.Fmvc 1af trcp.k! p.nrn fa Mcrtf, sf pkrtg kkm a=unug

p.nrn ngcmkk)nlk!uZn.s.

ME. 6;>, EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Norka >> jf >48;.

Fa jkn ?0 c ?> jfa gcrrkfmtf jfof snakr jf \napnrnksc umnpcrgkm gcmskjfrnoaf jfa firgktc gcm jfstkmc na Mcrtf, feonrgnjn fm jkvfrsc.s vnpcrfs, gcmtrntnjcs na flfgtc k gcmvcynjcspcr fa N otnc, k ngnsc pcr an Hcvnjcmhn, sk fstf atkec ouquf fst akstc p,nrn futugfs. Gcec fa ecvkekfmtc jf trcpns jf

mf .sf trntn fs kepcrtnmtf, gcmvkfmf rflcrznr fa gcmvck gcm umcf acs ouqufs jf fsn fsgunjrn, quf na kmstnmtf jfspngdnr

\. W. gcm jkrfggkm n Gnajfrn. Fa ouquf quf \. W. jfskhmf, sfn anEnhnaanmfs, sfn um oakmjnjc, .sfn gunaqukfrn ctrc, qufjnrakstc fm fa pufrtc mtfs f.sprfsnjc, pnrn umkrsf na gcmvck k ngcepnnrac dnstn su jfstkmc, jfspmfs jf ac guna vcavfr n kmgcrpcrnrsf n fsn fsgunjrn.

Pnrn quf fa ouquf jf quf sf trntn .sf umn na gcmvck na pnscjf stf pcr Gnajfrn, sfjnrm jf nqu ans kmstruggkcmfs mfgfsnrkns, tnmtc na gcenmjnmtf jfa Notnc , gcec na quf nhunr-jf fmGnajfrn.

Gcmvkmkfmjc hunrjnr rfsfrvn scorf fa ecvkekfmtc fm gufstkm, \. W. rfgcefmjnr na gcenmjnmtf jfa ouquf quf \. W.fmvkf fm gcekskm, rfgcefmjmjcaf, lkmnaefmtf, quf tnm prcmtcgcec nrrkof n Gnajfrn j nvk.sc jf su aafhnjn na GcenmjnmtfIfmfrna jf Enrkmn, pcr tfahrnlc.

Jfoc prfvfmkr n \. W. qufdnokmjcsf gcmtrntnjc vnpcrfs jfan Gcepnn Wuj-Nrnfrkgnmnpnrn fa trnspcrtf jf an trcpn, fsprconoaf quf sf jkvuahuf an mctkgkn jfa ecvkekfmtc quf sf prc-

iegtn, k ngnsc pcjrkn sugfjfr quf aafhnsf n mctkgkn jfa fmfekhc.Fstn gkrgumstnmgkn jfof fepfnr n \. W. n sfr ens vkikanmtf

nuu jf an sktungkm k mkcvkekfmtcs jf acs ouqufs jf an fsgunjrnpfmk nmn.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.GCOMFAKC WNN\I6J_N.

Na Gcenmganmtg fm I flf jf >.n fsgunjrn.

\.Kep crtn mtfs kkmstruggkckkgs jga Ekmkstrc kmtfrkmc 1?an

Hufrrn jcm Nmtcmkc \nrns n a Hckmnmjnutg fm .Iflf jfan fsgunjrn.

ME. 48;.

akf grfkjc gcmvfmkfmtf pcmfr fkk gcmcgkekfmtc jf \. W., gcecIflf jf an fsgunjrn, fa pfmsnekfmtc jfa Gcokfrmc rfspfgtc jf anhufrrn, nprfgknjc fstc fm su fstnjc ngtuna k fm ans gnusn.s qufan dnm prcvcgnjc. Pnrfgn kmjkspfmsnoaf jftfrekmnr, vkstcs fstcs nmtfgfjfmtfs, fa coiftc quf jfonecs pfrsfhukr, jnjn an sktungkm ngtuna, ns gcec prfvffr acs ctrcs coiftcs n quf jfonecs fstfmjfrmcs, ,sk pnrn jnr ngtkvkjnj n an hufrrn jfsjf aufhc,gcec mcs kepcrtn, duokfrf jf feprfmjfrsf ctrns cpfrngkcmfs

quf prfgksnrfm, scorf tcjc na Pfr, n ek gceontf, sfn fm enr .sfnfm tkfrrn.

An vkcangkm jfa Zrntnjc jf >48:, fs an gnusn jf an hufrrn nOcakvkn, vkcangkm quf ectkv an cgupngkm, pcr mufstrn pnrtf,jfa tfrrktcrkc jf quf Gdkaf fstnon fm pcsf.skcm mtfs jf >4

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

6/525

JCGVEFMZCW KMJKZCW.

wy-

tby

l f '

E2

Ekmtrns jurf fa oacqufc jfa Gnaanc, pcjr enmtfmfrsf faoacqufc jf Kqukquf gcm acs ouqufs jf sfhumjc rjfm quf qufjnm ng, fa Gcvnjcmhn, dtnc k Zcatfm, pufs nqufa oacqufc kmdnokaktn n acs ouqufs pfrunmcs jf ens lufrzn quf pujkfrnmgceontkracs.

Fa oacqufc jfa Gnaanc kmutkakznr an fsgunjrn jfa Pfr k anprfgksnr n um gceontf mnvna, fm fa guna, sk scecs ens lufrtfs,tfmfecs prconakjnjfs jf trkumlc. Fm an hufrrn, ac quf fs rfnaefmtf prconoaf fs ac quf jfof ousgnrsf.

Fm an sktungkm ngtuna jf fstn hufrrn, oacqufnjc fa Gnaanc,jfof fspfrnrsf fa rfsuatnjc jf fstf oacqufc pnrn trnznr anscpfrngkcmfs uatfrkcrfs. Mc dnk pcr ndcrn ctrn rfscaugkmquf nmtkgkpnr, skmc fs an jf njqukrkr mufvcs fafefmtcs pnrn fagnsc jf quf sf prcacmhuf.

Ens, tnmtc an hufrrn gukk Ocakvkn gcec an hufrrn gcm fa Pfr,mkfjfm jfsnrrcaanrsf k tcenr prcqicrgkcufs quf coakhufm n Gakk-f n sfnanr nahm ctrc coiftc ens n an hufrrn, k ac prfgksfm n

kmvnjkr u cgupnr fa tfrrktcrkc fmfekhc, fstcs fvfmtcs jfoftfmfrsf prfsfmtf fa skhukfmtf2 mc fs kmvfrcseka quf Ocakvknaafhuf n naknrsf gcm Gakkaf n gcmjkgkm jf quf Gdkaf an npcyfpnrn nhrfhnr n Nrkgn k Zngmn n su tfrrktcrkc.

Fm umn hufrrn, guyc jfsnrrcaac k prcpcrgkcmfs uatfrkcrfs mcgcmcgfmkcs, mc jfof prf.sgkmjkrsf jf tfmtnr fsf efjkc jf rcmk-ikfr an naknmzn jf Ocakvkn c fa Pfr. Pfrc fstc fxkikr skfeprfnahm tkfepc2 k sk pcjfecs fmtfmjfrmcs gcm fa Pfr mtfs jf

quf mcs dnynecs akhnjc n Ocakvkn, pcr trntnjc jfofrnecs dngfrac. M c fs kmtfrs gdkafmc quf Ocakvkn pcsfn n Ecqufhunk Pumc2 k scac pcr um kmtfrs gdkafmc jfofecs dngfr an hufrrn.

Fm vkstn jf fsn fvfmtunakjnj, jfofecs pfmsnr fm nuefmtnrmufstrn enrkmn k fm njkfstrnr k jksgkpakmnr trcpns quf, aafhnjcfa gnsc, nuefmtfm fa firgktc jf cpfrngkcmfs.

Fm rjfm n an hufrrn fm su fstnjc ngtuna, ac fspufstc fs fapanm quf jfofecs trnznrmcs.

Jf an fspcskgkcm prfgfjfmtf,' rfsuatn quf an cpfrngkm qufgrffecs ens kmjkgnjn gcec kmefjkntn fsfa oacqufc jfa Gnaanc,quf qufjnr skfeprf suiftn n an cpfrngkm quf jfof dngfrsfjf acs fafefmtcs quf gcmtnecs pnrn faan, k jf sus rfsuatnjcsprconoafs. Pfrc sk fsf dackpkfc, quf tfmjr pcr prkmgkpna coiftcprcvcgnr n an fsgunjrn pfrunmn n ousgnr n an mufstrn, sfn pnrnrcepfrac c pnrn coakhnrmcs n afvnmtnrac, mc jkfsf rfsuatnjc pnsnjc um gkfrtc tkfepc, sfrkn jfa gnsc jfakofrnr sk um jfsfeonr

quf fm Kqukquf, pnrn gceontkr na firgktc, pfrunmc, mc pcjrknvfrklkgnrsf, mc gcm fa prcpsktc jf cgupngkm pfrenmfmkc skmcjf prcvcgnr um gceontf quf mcs lufsf lnvcrnoaf. Wcorf fstcsjcs pumtcs gnpktnafs ef cgupnr fm mctn fspfgkna. Fm an prfsfmtf scac df tfmkjc pcr coiftc kmjkgnr n \. W., ens c emcs, faU)anm jf cpfrngkcmfs quf pnrfgf jfof sfhukrsf sk fs quf, nprfgknjcs acs fafefmtcs oakgcs gcm gxuf gcmtnecs pcr acs quf acstkfmfm n su gnrhc k jkrfggkm, pufjf vfrklkgnrsf gcm xktc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.N m t c m k c \n r n s .

\K.Gcmskjfrngkcmfs scorf fa k=anu jf ckfrngkmfs quf jfof

njcp tnrsf9 fa oacqufc jfa G.naanc c fa 1agsfeonrgc fmKqukquf gcm uu gufrpc jf firgktc.

ME. . EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Norka ?6 jf >48;._flkrkmjcef na tfafhrnen quf jkrki n *\.'W. gcm lfgdn jf

nyfr, n ek mctn jf dck, sfnanjn gcm fa mefrc

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

7/525

HVF__N JFA PNGLKGC.

C O W F _ \N G KC M F W N A E F E C _ N M J V E J F A W F C _ E K M K W Z F C

J F _ F A N G K C M F W F W Z F _ K C _ F W .

GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_N A JF AN FWGVNJ_N. /

Oacqufc jfa Gnaanc. Fa oacqufc jfa Gnaanc k jf an fsgunjrn

pfrunmn gcm fa entfrkna quf gcmstktuyf an fsgunjrn gdkafmn,nepnrnjn an prkefrn pcr ans lcrtklkgngkcmfs jf nqufa pufrtc,ekmtrns an sfhumjn sf tfmjrn quf gcmsfrvnr fm scm jf gceontf, kepcrtnran jnr na fmfekhc tcjns ans vfmtnins pcskoafs, kgceprceftfr, fm gcmsfgufmgkn, ens naa jf ac qmf ngcmsfin anprujfmgkn, an sufrtf c pcrvfmkr jf an _fpoakgn, ac quf pnsc njfecstrnr.

Fstnoafgkjc fa oacqufc fm an lcren kmjkgnjn, tfmjrnecs n anfsgunjrn pfrunmn, gcepufstn jf jcs oakmjnjcs, jcs ecmktcrfs(fstcs guntrc ougiufs gcm pcjfrcsn nrtkaafrn), umn gcroftn okfmnrtkaanjn k umn gncmfrn. Fstns lufrzns, quf sf fmgcmtrnrknm fmsus prcpkns nhuns k gcm tcjcs acs rfgur.sqs mfgf.snrkcs n su oufmsfrvkgkc, sf gcmsfrvnrnm n an jflfmskvn, prctfikjns gcec yn ac ofenmklfstnjc, pcr ans pcjfrcsns ontfrns jfa Gnaanc, ngfgdnmjc,gcec fs jf supcmfr, fa ecefmtc jf um ntnquf c jf umn gfanjngcm tcrpfjcs u ctrcs efjkcs, c okfm jnmjc tkfepc n qmf fafmfekhc sf jfokaktf fm .su entfrkna (quf ac gcmcgf tnm okfm gcec

mcsctrcs), k ac pfcr jf tcjc, trntnmjc tnavfz jf gcmsfhukr quf fafsprktu quf nakfmtn na pfrscmna gdkafmc sf nontn c jfgnkhn pcaan kepctfmgkn jf su sktungkm.

An fsgunjrn oacqufnjcrn, fmtrf tnmtc, fstnrn lcrenjn jf jcsoakmjnjcs, trfs gcroftns (tcjns gcm ,sus gnajfrcs fm ena fstnjc)k jf umn gncmfrn, pufstc quf fa vnpcr dtnc k hcaftn Gcvn-jcmhnsf mfgfsktnrnm pc,rn gcmtkmunr fa kepcrtnmtf oacqufc jfKqukquf. Fstcs ouqufs tfmjrnm quf fstnr gcmstnmtfefmtf scorftcjcs sus lufhcs, pnrn fm um ecefmtc jnjc afvnmtnr fa vnpcrmfgfsnrkc pnrn fa nmjnr exkec jf tcjcs faacs ac gcmtrnrkcsfrkn pfakhrcsc.

Ans trkpuangkcmfs sf vfrknu coakhnjns n pfrenufgfr fm umnvkikanmgkn pfrenmfmtf n lkm jf prfvfmkr mm ntnquf, c okfm gvktnrken scrprfsnquf fs euk pc.skoaf quf mc sf kmtfmtnsfm, pfrcquf sf jfof nhunrjnr.

Npnrtf jf tcjns gstn-s gcmskjfrngkcmfs, onk tneokm ctrn =jfrjfm kmlfrkcr quf fs mfgfsnrkc tfmfr euk prfsfmtf, pcr fife

pac9 fa trnsocrjc jf gceoustkoaf fm natn enr, gcm tcjns ans jklkguatnjfs quf prfsfmtn fstn lnfmn n an vkstn jfa fmfekhc2 rfpnrngkcmfs pnrgknafs fm ans equkmns, quf fa ouquf fm eficrgcmjkgkcm, pfrc coakhnjc n um gcm.stnmtf sfrvkgkc, mfgfsktn jfvfz fm gunmjc2 fa trnsocrjc jf vvfrfs, pfrtrfgakcs, ftg., k jklfrfmtfs ctrcs kmgcmvfmkfmtfs quf gcmskjfrc kmmfgfsnrkc fmuefrnr.

Jnjn fstn sktungkm jf eons fsgunjrns, grfc jfin.r jfecstrnjns ans kmlkmktns gkrgumstnmgkns quf lnvcrfgfm n umn rfspfgtcn an ctrn.

r f s u a t n j c s 9

Fm prkefr auhnr, fa oacqufc flfgtkvc sfrkn kepcskoaf, jnjnsans vfmtnins jf an ondn jfa Gnaanc pnrn fa fmfekhc, jfsjc qufgufmtn gcm jcs fmtrnjns, ac quf onrkn kmflkgnz fa prcpsktc pfrsfhukjc pcr an fsgunjrn oacqufnjcrn.

Wfhumjc9 jnjn an sktungkm nmtfrkcr, acs ouqufs jf an enrkmn

pfrunmn pcjrnm fm tcjc tkfepc ouranr fa oacqufc fstnoafgkjcpcr ans lufrzns gdkafmns, ac quf mcs fspcmjrkn n umn scrprfsn,c mcs pcjrkn coakhnr n suspfmjfr fa oacqufc, pufs mc sfrknprujfmtf jfstngnr"umc c ens ouqufs fm pfrsfgugkm jfa ouqufc ouqufs fmfekhcs qmf sf dkgkfrnm nan enr.

Zfrgfrc 9 su.spfmjkjc fa oacqufc pcr nahumn jf fstns gnusns,c gunaqukfrn ctrn jf ans eugdns quf pujkfrnm scorfvfmkr, tfmjrnecs, gcec gcmsfgufmgkn jf fstn efjkjn., qmf sus flfgtcs .sfrknm pfrmkgkcscs fm fa mkec jf acs trkpuanmtfs jf an fsgunjrn,

jf flfgtcs trnsgfmjfmtnafs fm acs pnsfs ofakifrnutfs.Fm gcmgauskm k gcec rfhan ngfptnjn, ines jfof fstnoafgfrsf

um oacqufc gcm lufrzns khunafs c num supfrkcrfs, gunmjc fafmfekhc sf fmgufmtrn prctfikjc pcr ans ontfrns jf um pufrtcokfm lcrtklkgnjc, gcec fm rfnakjnj sf fmgufmtrn fa Gnaanc.Fifepac9 Grcm.stnj, Gonrafstcm, Xfaakmhtcu k ctrcs gnscs rfgkfmtfs gu quf iflfs nujngfs k f.spfrkefmtnjcs lufrcm kepctfmtfs pnrn achrnr su coiftc.

Gcec ans efjkjns quf onstn dck sf dnm tcenjc pnrn prcvcgnr n an fsgunjrn pfrunmn nikm gceontf aknm rfsuatnrac kmflkgngfs, k gcmskjfrnmjc quf fst rjfm jf gcsns jfof tfmfr umtrekmc, fs pufs kmjkspfmsnoaf njcptnr nahm ctrc gnekmc quf

mcs pfrektn gcmsfhukr fa lkm quf sf pfrskhuf.- Pnrn aafhnr n fstfrfsuatnjc, mc jkvksc ctrc efjkc quf fa jf kr n ou.sgnr na fmfekhcna Gnaanc k gceprceftfrac n mm gceontf pcr nahm ngtc jf dcstkakjnj c jf vkcafmgkn, pfrc jfa tcjc fstrnc na prcpsktc jf mmoacqufc k n ans lcrenakjnjfs gcmskhukfmtfs n fstf ngtc.

Zneokm grfc quf sk sf pkfmsn srknefmtf fm an cgupngkm jfKqukquf, fs prconoaf quf an hufrrn tcef umn mufvn lnz, coakhnmjc na Pfr n gneoknr rnjkgnaefmtf su ngtuna pcat kgn jnclfrtns k vngkangkcmfs. Fs kmjujnoaf, quf f.stn cgupngkm trnfrn,gcec gcmsfgufmgkn kmf-vktnoaf an gnkjn jf Prnjc k fafsprfstk-

ikc jf su firgktc.N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmgnanjn, lrfmtf n an rnjn jf

kqukquf, Enyc ; jf >48;.

I. XkAANEW _ f o c a a f j c .

[ aa

Kmstrngfkcmgs mk Gckkknmjnkktg gkk Iflf jf Km fsgunjrn rflfrfmtfs na snaktrf k oceonrjfc jf panzns kmjg- lgusns.

ME. 8>4. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Norka ?< jf >48;.

Gcm fa lkm jf quf \. W., na ocstkakzc.r gcm an fsgunjrn jf .suenmjc n an.s rfpoakgns jfa Pfr k jf Ocakvkn , prcgfjn fm aneficr enmfrn gcm rg.spfgtc n acs mfutrnafs k niustmjcsf n ansprfsgrkpgkcmfs jfa jfrfgdc ecjfrmc, skm qmf pcr faac jfifecsjf dngfr usc jf tcjc,s acs efjkcs afitkecs pnrn achrnr fa lkm jcan ngtuna hufrrn, of grfkjc cpcrtumc dngfr n \. W. ans skhukfmtfs cosfrvngkcmfs9

>. Fm an mctn quf fstf Ekmkstfrkc jkrkik n \. W. gcm lfgdn6 jfa prfsfmtf, ngfrgn jf an enmfrn gec jfokn prfgfjfrsf fmacs gnscs jf oacqufc, nprfsnekfmtcs k vksktns jf mnvfs k gcmlksgngkm jf nrtguacs jf gcmtrnonmjc jf hufrrn, sf gceprfmjkfa snaktrf fm an fmuefrngkm jf fstcs nrtguacs.

\. W. mc khmcrn quf ans mngkcmfs enrtkens mc fstm jfngufrjc ngfk-gn jf ans efrgnjfrns qu efrfgfm gcacgn.rsc onic

nqufaan jfmcekmngkm, k qmf pcr fstf ectkvc, fa gntachc jacsnrtguacs jf gcmtrnonmjc dn vnrknjc fm ans jkvfrsn~s pcgns, sfhm fa u.sc ens c emcs jkrfgtc quf jf faacs pufjf dngfrsfpnrn an lnorkgngkm jf fafefmtcs oakgcs k fm ans nrtfs jf an pnz.

Fa snaktrf sf fmgufmtrn fm fstn sktungkm jujcsn2 k gcec fadnofrac kmgaukjc fm ans akstns jc acs nrtguacs jf kagktc gcefrgkc, pujkfrn kmjugkr n \. W. n ntrkoukraf fstf gnrgtfr jf umecjc noscautc, df iuzhnjc mfgfsnrkc enmklfstnraf quf fa rflfrkjc nrtguac scac jfof gcmskjfrnrsf gcmtrnonmjc jf hufk-rn pcrnggkjfmtf. Ans gkrgumstnmgkns dnrm vfr n \. W. fm qu gnscsfa snaktrf jfof rfputnrsf efrgn.jfrn agktn k fm guafs m.

?. Fa ctrc pumtc ogkn fa quf jfsfnon aanenr an ntfmgkmjc \. W ., frn fa oceonrjfc jf panzns kmjflfmsns. \. W. gcmcgfguna fs an prgtkgn fm an hufrrn, gkvkakznjn ngfrgn jf an entfrkn.Pcr mufstrn pnrtf, fn an augdn quf scstfmfecs gcm fa Pfr kOcakvkn, mc jfofecs fepafnr f.sf rfgumsc gcec .skepaf efjkcjf ntnquf pnrn coakhnr na fmfekhc n nggfjfr na coiftc jf an

hufrrn. Fs fsf uu rfgursc fstrfkmc k jcacrcsc, n quf mc npfanmans mngkcmfs ecjfrmns skmc fm rnrcs g1nscs.Pfrc fstn rfgcrnfmjnrkcm mc fs noscautn2 pufs sk ans mnvfs

rf an fsgunjrn lufsfm ntngnjns jfsjf tkfrrn, \, W. tfmjr fajfofr jf rfgdnznr an nhrfskm oceonrjfnmjc an panzn, numqufmc fst jfokjnefmtf lcrtkmgnjn. An hrnvf rfspcmsnokakjnj jffstf ngtc gnfr scorf acs qmf prcvcgnm umn im.stn jflfmsn, prftfmjkfmjc f.sgujnrsf trns jf umn pcoangkm kmfref.

N.skeksrnc, fa oceonrjfc jf umn panzn pufjf rfsuatnr gcecuu nggkjfmtf kmfvktnoaf fm fa fmgufmtrc jf an fsgunjrn gcm anslufrzns mnvnafs fmfekhns, k, fm sfefinmtf gkrgumstnmgkn, mc pcjrn jujnrsf jf su afiktkekjnj.

Pcr ac jfes, skfeprf quf ac gcmskfmtnm fa tkfepc k an mnturnafzn jf ans gcsns, jfof enmklfstnrsf an kmtfmgkm jf oceonrjfnr an panzn.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.

Nm t c m k c \n r n s .

Na Ccenujnmtg fm Iflf jf an fsgmn jrn.

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

8/525

JCGVEFMZCW KMJKZCW.

v k k r .

Kmgcmvfmkfmtfs jf ans puoakgngkcmfs pcr an prfmsn jfjcguefmtcs cgknags k gcrrfspcmjfmgkns jf an fsgunjrn quf pufjnm gcmkpgceftgr fa xktc jf an hufrrn.

ME. 866. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Norka ?; jf >48;.

Fm umc jf acs jknrkcs jf \napnrnksc, Fc E f r g u r kc , dnm prkmgkpknjc n vfr an auz poakgn gcrrfspcmjfmgkns quf sf jkgfm fsgrktns pcr pfrscmns quf sf dnaanm n ocrjc jf umc jf acs ouqufsjf an fsgunjrn, aa coiftc fspfgkna jf fsn.s gcrrfspcmjfmgkns fsjnr n gcmcgfr tcjcs acs ngtcs quf an fsgunjrn fifgutn gcm ectkvc jf an prfsfmtf hufrrn2 pfrc faans fmtrnm tneokm n rflfrkr,gcm pcrefmcrfs gkrgumstnmgknjcs, eugdcs ctrcs nsumtcs jfasfrvkgkc kmtfrkcr jf gnjn ouquf, quf fs keprujfmtf jnr n gcmcgfr na fmfekhc fm ans ngtunafs gkrgumstnmgkns, skm tfmfr pcr acjfes mtfrfs nahumc pnrn fa poakgc, gcec skepaf mctkgkns.

Wk fsns gcrrfspcmjfmgkns mc pnrtkfsfm jf umn pfrscmn qufmnvfhn n ocrjc jf an fsgu.njrn eksen k quf pcr fstf ectkvc rfvkstc gkfrtc gnrgtfr clkgkna f kmspkrnm enycr grjktc, mc dnorknpnrn qu cgupnrsf jf faans mk efrfgfrnm ens ntfmgkm quf an

quf sf prfstn n ans puoakgngkcmfs crjkmnrkn.s jf acs jknrkcs. Ensfa crifu k prcgfjfmgkn quf sf afs ntrkouyf, ef kmjugf n aanenrscorf fa pnrtkguanr an ntfmgkm jf \. W., n lkm jf quf pufjnmprfgnvrsfans gcmsfgufmgkns jfsnhrnjnoafs k num hrnvfs quf pcjrnm jfrkvnrsf jf rfvfangkcmfs kmcpcrtumns c kmjksgrftns.

Fmtrf ctrcs dfgdcs jf quf dngfm efmgkm ans gktnjns gcrrfs-pcmjfmgkn.s, dnk nahumcs quf kepakgnrnm lnatns fm fa sfrvkgkcjfa rnmgdc k quf enmklfstnrnm quf acs gcmtnjcrfs c lumgkcmnrkcs supfrkcrfs mc ntfmjknkk gcm an scakgktnj jfsfnoaf acs jfofrfsjf su gnrhc. Wkm jnr grjktc n fsn .nsfvfrngkm, gktnjn gcecfifepac, ef akektc scac n co.sfrvnr quf dnorkn gcmvfmkfmgkn fmquf gnjn fepafnjc jf n ocrjc, jfmtrc jfa grguac jf sus ntrkougkcmfs, prcgurnsf gumqkakr gcn su jfofr, gcmtrkouyfmjc na oufmxktc jf an gnusn quf sf jflkfmjf, k quf mc an dnk fu dngfr puoakgngkcmfs quf ngnsc pcjrnm gceprceftfr f.stf xktc c efmcsgnonr an jksgkpakmn.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.

N m t c m k c \n r n s .Na Gcenmjnmtf fm Iflf jf an fsgunjrn.

ME. >,>?;. EKMAWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN,

Wnmtknhc, Iumkc Kj jf >48;.

au ctrn cgnskcu tuvc fstf Ekukstfrkc cpcrtumkjnj jf aanenran ntfugkcu jf \. W. ngfrgn jf gkfrtns gcrrfspcmjfmgkns quf sffmvknonm n acs jknrkcs pcr pfrscmns fxkstfmtfs n ocrjc jf anfsgunjrn. Gcm fsf ectkvc, \. W. enmklfst quf yn sf dnoknprfcgupnjc jf fsf nsumtc k, na flfgtc, trnsektk n fstf Ekmkstfrkc umn rjfm jfa jkn quf dnokn fspfjkjc pnrn kepfjkr quf acsclkgknafs quf fstm onic sus rjfmfs pujkfrnm jnr n an puoakgkjnj mctkgkns u cpkmkcmfs kmgcmvfmkfmtfs ngfrgn jf acs nsumtcsjfa sfrvkgkc.

Wkm feonrhc, ans gcrrfspcmjfmgkns dnm gcmtkmunjc puoakgmjcsf, tnmtc fm acs jknrkcs jf \napnrnksc gcec fu acs jf fstn gn

pktna, k, sfhm pnrfgf, rfjngtnjns pcr pfrscmns feonrgnjns fuan fsgunjrn gcm fa fspfgkna gnrgtfr jf gcrrfspcmsnafs. Ans atkens gcrrfspcmjfmgkns, quf sf rflkfrfm n ans cpfrngkcmfs jf anfsgunjrn fu. an sfhumjn qukmgfmn jf Enyc k fm acs prkefrcsjkns jfa gcrrkfmtf ef.s, .scm tcjnvn ens kmjksgrftns jf ac qufdnonm skjc dnstn ndcrn. Fm faans sf dnm kruoakgnjc acs jftnaafsquf \. W. eksec rfgcefmjnon na Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn fm rfsfrvn, iumtc gcm ctrcs dfgdcs k gkrgumstnmgkns jkhmnsjf gnaanrsf.

Pnrn pcmfr- trekmc n fstf fmcicsc prcgfjfr, quf pcjrn ngnrrfnrmcs, fm um gnsc jnjc, hrnvfs gcmtrnstfs, gcmvkfmf prcakaokrfm noscautc, n ocrjc jf an fsgunjrn, an prfsfmgkn jf fscs gcrrfspcmsnafs, c fa quf sf fuvkfm ans gcrrfspcmjfmgkns pcr clkgknafs clumgkcmnrkcs jf acs ouquf.s, jf gunaqukfrn fspfgkf quf sfnm.Fstf sfr fa efjkc jf pcmfr n an fsgunjrn n guokfrtc jf tcjcnggkjfmtf jfsnhrnjnoaf, cgnskcmnjc pcr an keprujfmtf rfvfan-

\ t 'r ' uii' - gkcm jf su fstnjc c jf sus prcpsktcs.' Fstf Ekmkstfrkc gcmlkn fu quf \. W tcrmnr ans efjkjns mf-

gfsnrans pnrn fa lkm kmjkgnjc.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.

O . V r r u t k n .Cnennjnntf fm Iflf jf an fsgunjrn.

t . 9 Z c e c y . ?

E V '

ME. 440.

Pcr gcmjugtc jf an Gcenmj.nmgkn Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn .sf dnrfgkokjc fm fstf Ekmkstfrkc fa clkgkc jf \. W. rfantkvc n umnprftfmjkjn gnrtn jf um clkgkna jfa Gcgdrnmf,puoakgnjn pcr jcm

O. \kgun Engbfmmn fm acs jknrkcs onic fa ttuac jf Oacqufcjf \fmtnmns.Fstf Ekmkstfrkc on grfkjc emk ngfrtnjn an efjkjn jf \. W.,

pcr an guna dn enmjnjc nvfrkhunr qu clkgkna fs fa nutcr jf anrflfrkjn gnrtn. Jf an kmvfstkhngkm scac dn rfsuatnjc quf mkmhm clkgkna ngfptn an rfspcmsnokakjnj jf sfefinmtf jcguefmtc2k num gunmjc f.stc onstnran, dnstn gkfrtc pumtc, pnrn jfsnutcrkznrac, faac mc prufon, skm feainrh, 1Ruf an gnrtn mc onyn skjcf.sgrktn pcr nahm clkgkna j nqufa ouquf.

Gcm fstf ectkvc, k uc costnmtf quf \. W. sf dn prcpufstc kepfjkr quf acs clkgknafs jc an f.sgunjrn fuvkfkk n an prfu.sn nrtguacs nprfgkntkvcs jf ans cpfrngkcmfs jf dk gnepnn., akf fstkenjccpcrtumc rfgcefmjnr n \. W. quf mc cektn jkakifmgknpnrn gcmsfhukr fstf lkm, k (quf, nskeksec, rfprken gcm tcjn an sfvfrkjnjpcskoaf n acs guapnoafs jf fsns qeoakgngkcmfs, quf skm tfmfr gcmcgkekfmtc gcepaftc jf an sktungkm jf a.ns gcsns dngfm nprfgkngkcmfs frk-njns c jnm mctkgkns kmjk.sgrftns c pfriujkg knafs n acs

kutfrfsf.s jf an gneqinn.Jkc,s hunrjf n \. W.Ic.s N . H n m j n r k a a n s .

Na Gcenujnmtf fm Ifl f jf an f.sfunjrn.

ME. 7,>:?.EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Cgtuorf ?> jf >440.

Fm fa jknrkc jf \napnrnksc tktuanjc F a E f r g u r k c dnm vk.stcan auz poakgn, fa jkn >; jfa prfsfmtf, kmmgdcs jf acs jcguefmtcs quf \. O. dn jkrkikjc n fstf Ekmkstfrkc pcr fa atkec vnpcr.Fscs jcguefmtcs scm acs pnrtfs clkgknafs jf ac.s oceonrjfcs jfGdcrrkaacs, Nmgm k Gaknmgnk, acs rflfrfmtfs na jfsfeonrgc jftrcpns pfrunmns fm an k,san jf Wnm Acrfmzc k jfes .sugfscscgurrkjcs fu an rnjn jfa Gnaanc fa >< jf Wftkfeorf atkec kumn pnrtf jfa suenrkc kmjnhntcrkc ngfrgn jf an prjkjn jf anhcaftn Gcvnjcmhn. Fs prconoaf (quf sf aknynm puoakgnjc c quf

sf puoakqufm fm orfvf ctrcs jcguefutcs fenmnjcs jf an enycrn jf an fsgunjrn c jf acs nrgakkvc.s jf acs ouqufs quf fstmonic fa enmjc jf \. W., qefs fstf Ekmkstfrkc tkfmf mctkgkns jfquf an njekmkstrngkm jf nrqmfa jknrkc dn rfgkokjc gcpkns fxngtns jf ans atkens gcrrf.spcmjfmgkns quf fsn f.sgmnjrn dn enmtfmkjc, yn gcm fa Hcokfrmc, yn gcm acs gcenmjnmtfs jf acs ouqufs, yn gcm ctrns nutcrkjnjfs.

Jfsfmtfmjkmjckmf, pcr ndcrn, jf acs jcguefutcs clkgknafsquf sf ef nsfhurn sf dnaanm fm an keprfmtn jf F a E f r g u r k c ,qufjn fa dfgdc kmjujnoaf jf an puoakgngkm, fm fsf jknrkc, jfmctns k jcguefmtcs quf scac fstf Ekmkstfrkc frn jufc jf fmtrfhnr c mc n an puoakgkjnj. Fst tneokm lufrn jf tcjn jujn,quf ans gcpkns rfgkokjns pcr jkgdn keprfmtn af dnm skjc rfektkjns jf an fsgunjrn eksen, sfn pcr fepafnjcs jf an enycrn,sfn pcr gcenmjnmtfs u clkgknafs jf acs ouquf,s, sfn pcr umcs kctrcs c gcm su gcmsfmtkekfmtc.

Ens, gunaqukfr,n quf dnyn skjc fa gcmjugtc pcr jcmjf acs

jcguefmtcs rflfrkjcs dnynm vfmkjc dnstn ans gcauemns jf umjknrkc, an rf.spcusnokakjnj jfa dfgdc gnf scorf tcjcs acs quftkfmfm kmtfrvfmgkm fm fa enmfic jf an gcrrf.spcmjfmgkn2 k fsefmfstfr (quf \. W. dnhn qkrngtkgnr ans kmvfstkhngkcmfs jfa gnscpnrn fsganrfgfr an pnrtf, ens c emcs jkrfgtn, quf n gnjnguna gcrrfspcmjn, k pnrn jftfrekmnr, fm gckrsfgufmgkn, ans efjkjns jf rfprfskm quf jfofm njcptnr,sf.

Jfshrngknjnefmtf, mc fs fstn an quefrn vfz quf f.stf Ekmkstfrkc dn tfmkjc quf jkrkikrsf na Iflf jf an fsgunjrn jurnmtf anngtuna hufrrn pnrn pcmfr ntnic n an pumkoaf kmjksgrfgkm jf acskmjkvkjucs quf fmvknonm gcrrfspcmjfmgkn n acs jknrkcs] c anshrnvfs knatns jf jksgkpakmn jf acs quf sf npcjfrnonm lrnmgn csuorfqrtkgknefmtf jf jcguefmtcs clkgknafs pnrn jnracs n anqeoakgkjnj. [ n sf fifgutfm fstcs ngtcs gcm jnnjn kmtfmgkm,yn pcr lnatn jfa ens fafefmtna grktfrkc, skfeprf fs mfgfsnrkcquf \. W. afs pcmhn flkgnz rfefjkc, njcptnmjc ans efjkjns jfrkhcr quf fstkef mfgfsnrkns c prcpcmkfmjc n fstf Ekmkstfrkcans quf \. W. uc sf gcmskjfrf nutcrkznjc pnrn jkgtnr pcr seksec.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.E. H n r g n j f a n D u f r tn .

Na Gcenmjn mtf fm Iulf jf an fsgunjrn.

vl2

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

9/525

>0 HVF__N JFA PNGLKGC.

ME. >,7:;. GCENMJNMGKN FM IFLF JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

Kqukquf, Mcvkfeorf >; jf >440.

Wfcr Ekmkstrc2Ngce pnc n \. W. fa kmlcref jnjc pcr fa Enycr jf rjfmfs

jf an fsgunjrn n su mctn mefrc 7,>:?, rflfrfmtf n an puoakgngkm jf gkfrtcs jcguefmtcs clkgknafs fm an prfmsn jf \napnrnsc.

Gcec vfr \. W. fm jkgdc kmlcref, fa iflf quf ac susgrkofnsfhurn quf ines sf aknu sngnjc gcpkns jf acs jcguefmtcs clkgknafs jfa nrgdkvc jf an enycrn jf an fsgunjrn, mk lrnmgn mk.suorfptkgknefmtf, k mc onk ectkvc pnrn jujnr jf ac quf fsf

iflf nsfvfrn.Fs flgtkvc quf an gcrrfspcmjfmgkn puoakgnjn lcrenon pnrtf

jf an quf gcmjugn fa trnspcrtf Anen r, quf znrp jfa Gnaanc fa>. jf Cgtuorf k quf lu nokfrtn n ocrjc jfa vnpcrNo tncfm prfsfmgkn jfa sfcr Ekmkstrc jf Gmfrrn k Enrkmn fm gnepnn k jfaquf susgrkof k jfvufatn fm sfhukjn na gcmtnjcr jfa trnspcrtf.

_fspfgtc n ans gcrrfspcmjfufkn,s pnrtkguanrfs quf gcm tnmtnlrfgufmgkn npnrfgfm fm an prfmsn jknrkn, f.stn Gcenmjnmgkn dndfgdc gunmtc fst n su nagnmgf pnrn rfprkekr fsf nousc2 ens,puoakgmjcsf skfeprf nmmkens, fs kepcskoaf jfsguorkr n susnutcrg.s, k ans mkgns pfr.scmns quf pcjknkk jnr auz scorf fstfpumtc sf fmgufmtrnm fsgujnjns pcr an afk jf keprfmtn.

Ef fs hrntc jfgkr n \. W. quf fsns lnatns jf jksgkpakmn, fm gunmtc sf dn pcjkjc jfsguorkr, scac dnm skjc gceftkjns pcr nqufaanspfrscmns quf prcpknefmtf mc pfrtfmfgfm na gufrpc jf enrkmnk quf dnm kmhrfsnjc n a scac pcr fa tkfepc jf an hufrrn.

Fm gcmgau.skcm, jfoc jfgkr n \. W. quf ekmtrns mc sf jkgtfumn afk quf prcdkon an puoakgngkm jf tcjc nsumtc gcmgfrmkfmtfn an hufrrn, skm fa pfreksc jf an nutcrkjnj c quf coakhuf n acsfjktcrfs jf acs jknrkcs n jfsguorkr na nutcr jf fscs nrtguacs, faIflf jf an fsgunjrn c jfa firgktc mc kepfjkr mumgn quf anprfmsn scrprfmjn acs nsumtcs ens rfsfrvnjcs, gcec \. W. pufjf euk okfu iuzhnr pcr ac quf sugfjf gcm lrfgufmgkn gcm acsnsumtcs jf khuna mnturnafzn quf snafm n auz jf acs ekmkstfrkcsk nuu jf ans genrns afiksantkvns.

Ac quf jkhc n \. W. fm gcmtfstngkm n an mctn gktnjn.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.

H n a v n o k m c _ k v o r c s .NAsflcr E kmkstrc jf Enrkmn.

EN[C_N JF _JFMFW JF AN FWHV.NJ_N K GCENMJNMGKN JFA

o a n m g c f m g n a n j n .

Kqukquf, Mcvkfeorf >4 jf >440.

Wfcr Gcenmjnmtf fm Iflf2Acs jcguefmtcs n quf sf rflkfrf fa sfcr Ekmkstrc jf Enrk

mn fm an mctn nmtfrkcr k puoakgnjcs fm F a E f r gu r k c jfa >; jfCgtuorf, lcmmnmonm pnrtf jf an gcrrfspcmjfmgkn quf gcmjugn n\napnrnsc fa vnpcr Anen r, quf znrp jfa Gnaanc fa S>. jfCgtuorf. Fsn gcrrfspcmjfmgkn, sfhm of .snokjc, lu nokfrtn fm

Nrkgn pnvn jnraf afgturn na sfcr Ekmkstrc jf Hufrrn k Enrkmnfm gnepnn, k ef pnrfgf euk prconoaf qkkf jf fsn. gkrgumstnmgkn sf dnyn nprcvfgdnjc pnrn sngnr an gcpkn quf npnrfgf fm F a E f r g u r k c . S . ,

Ac quf pufjc nsfhurnr n \. W., fs quf jga nrgdkvc jf an Enycrn jf an fsgunjrn mc sf dnm tcenjc fsns gcpkns, pufs, gcrmcfs mnturna, ines sf dn pfmmktkjc gcpknr jcguefmtc nahumcclkgkna, k tfmhc an gcmvkggkm jf quf tnepcgc mumgn sf dnm sngnjc gcpkns suorfptkgknefmtf.

Gcec Gcenmjnmtf jfa Oanmgc Fmgnanjn, onhc tneokm aneksen nsfvfrngkm jf quf ines .sf dnm fmvknjc n an prfmsn jcguefmtcs clkgknafs pfrtfmfgkfmtfs na nrgdkvc jfa ouquf c qufpujkfrnm dnofr skjc gcpknjcs jf a.

Fm gunmtc n an gcrrf-spcmjfmgkn prkvnjn, puoakgnjn fm acsjknrkcs jf Gdkaf, onstn su afgturn k fa ecjc jf nprfgknr acs dfgdcs, pnrn gcmvfmgfrsf jf quf acs nutcrfs jf fsns gckZfspcm-jfmgkns mc fsam fm pc.sf]kcm jf jcguefmtcs u ctrcs jntcsclkgknafs quf afs skrvnm p.nrn lcrenr mm iukgkc gnona jf ans jklfrfmtfs cpfrngkcmfs quf dn tfmkjc qmf feprfmjfr an fsgunjrn.

Gcm ac f.spuf.stc, grfc jfinr kmlcrenjn, pcr ac quf n e efgcrrfspcmjf, an mctn jfa sfcr Ekmkstrc jf Enrkmn quf \. W.sf dn .sfrvkjc trnsgrkokref.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.A u k s N. G n s t k a a c .

Na sfcr Gcm trn Naekrnmtf, Gcenmj.nmtf fm .Iflf jf an fsgmnjrn.

ME. 7,H77. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N! EN_KMN.

k Wnmtknhc, Mcvkfeorf ?8 jf >440.

Pcr an mctn jf \. W., mefrc >7:;, jf >; jfa ngtuna, qufjckepuf.stq jf an vkikanmgkn quf sf hunrjn n ocrjc pnrn fvktnr anpuoakgngkm jf jcguefmtcs clkgknafs.

Pfrc gcec n pfsnr jf fstn vkikanmgkn ans puoakgngkcmfs

sf rfpktfm, gcec dn sugfjkjc atkenefmtf n prcp.sktc jf anf.spfjkgkcm Aymgd, guyc.s jcguefmtcs mc scac mc dnm skjc jnjcsn an prfmsn skm an nmufmgkn jfa Ekmks tfrkc, skmc num .mtfs jcquf duokfsfm aafhnjc n ek pcjfr, ef vfc fm fa gnsc jf tcenrnahumns efjkjns pnrn ans gunafs fxkic fa ens fstrkgtc guepakekfmtc.

Kepnrtn \. W. rjfmfs tfrekmnmtfs pnrn quf mc sf njektn nocrjc jf an nrenjn mngkcmna n pfrscmn nahumn nifmn na sfrvkgkjf an enrkmn, skmc gunmjc aafvf gcekskm fspfgkna jfa Hcokfrmc,gcepaftnefmtf gceprconjn pnrn fvktnr umn kepcsturn.

Pcr ac jfes, jfic n an jksgrfgkm jf \. W. ans rf-stnmtfs efjkjns quf iuzhuf cpcrtumns pnrn nagnmzn,r an. jfokjn rfsfrvn,jurnmtf ans cpfrngkcmfs quf sc gcekfmznm, k pn,rn fstnr fm nptktuj jf pcjfr dnofr na guapnoaf pnrn kmlakikraf um fifepanrgnstkhc fm gnsc jf rfpftkrsf acs ngtcs jf quf ef cgupc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.E. _ f g n o r b f m . .

Na Gcenmjnmtf fm I flf jf an fsgmnjrn.

KT.Fa Gcenmjnmtf fm .aflf jf an f.sgmnjrn jcm Iunm

Xkaakne.s Bfocaafjc mc fcemmgn na Hcagrmc supanmjf cpfrngkcmfs scorf fa Gnaanc.

ME. >,074. EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Enyc WK jf >48;.

Fm an mctn quf \. W. jkrkik n fstf Ekmkstfrkc gcm lfgdn >0jfa ngtuna, gcmtfstnmjc an quf af lu pnsnjn fa ?.6 jf Norka atkec sceftkfmjc n su gcmskjfrngkm an,s kjfns jfa Hcokfrmc rfspfgtc jga panm jf cpfrngkcmfs quf pcjrkn njcptnrsf fm an hufrrn

quf .scstfmfecs gcmtrn fa Pfr k Ocakvkn, \. W. sf prcmumgknpcr an cgupngkcu jf Znrnpng, gcmskjfrn quf fa oacqufc jfaGnaanc sfr umn cpfrngkm quf mc jfof feprfmjfrsf pcr ndcrnk pkfmsn quf an fsgunjrn mc jfof jkvkjkrsf.

Fm mctnjkrkikjn fa >:, tneokm jfa ngtuna, na Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn, \. W. gceumkgn qmf vn n feprfmjfr fa oacqufc jf Nrkgn. Jfokn supcmfr quf fstn cpfrngkm sf fifgutnonjf ngufrjc gcm fa Ifmfrna fm Iflf jfa firgktc jfa Mcrtf, qukfmtneokm sc dnokn prcmumgknjc pcr an cgupngkm jf Znrnpn,g,umn vfz quf sf af fmvknrn fa rflufrzc jf trcpns k eumkgkcmfsquf scakgktnon.

\. W., skm feonrhc, sf dn jkrkikjc prkvnjnefmtf, gcm lfgdn >6jfa gcrrkfmtf, na sfcr Fmacikc atnekrnuc, Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrnajf Enrkmn, dngkmjcaf snofr quf fs lnasc tcjc ac quf sf jkgf fman mctn clkgkna fm quf sf af nmumgknon fa prxkec oacqufc jfNrkgn gcm pnrtc jf acs ouqufs jf an fsgunjrn2 nhrfhn fm su gnrtn quf sus prcpsktcs scm ctrc.s, k tfrekmn pkjkfmjc na sfcrNatnkmkrnmc gceumkquf na Hcokfrmc fa gcmtfmkjc jf jkgdn gnrtn, pkjkfmjc sf af f.sgusf pcr mc pnrtkgkpnr clkgknaefmtf su prc-psktc.

Fstf prcgfjkekfmtc dn grfnjc n fstf Ekmkstfrkc uun rnrn sktungkm, jf.sjf quf mc snof njcmjf jkrk ikr n\ . W. gceumkgngkmnahumn. Dn snakjc \. W. jf Kqukquf gcm fa hruf.sc jf an fsgun.-jr1n fa >6 jfa ngtuna jfinmjc naa jcs jf mmfstrc.s ens jokafsouqufs, umc jf acs gunafs dn sugueokjc fm hacrkcsc gceontf.Wuspfmjkjc fa oacqufc jf Kqukquf, sf dn rflcrznjc fa fmfekhc kfa Dusgnr akn oceonrjfnjc n Nmtclnhnstn, okfm quf skm gnusnraf jnc nahumc.

Fa Hcokfrmc, gcec jfof prfsuekrac, sf fmgufmtrn fm umn pfmcsn kmgfrtkjueorf. Khmcrnmjc fa pumtc fm quf \. W. pufjcfmgcmtrnrsf, mc pufjf kepnrtkr rjfm nahumn fm gcmscmnmgkngcm ac.s sugfscs quf sf dnm vfrklkgnjc.

Wkm jfsgcmcgfr an antktuj jf nggkm quf jfof tfmfr fa Iflf jf

umn fsgunjrn, tfmjfmtf n rfnakzn,r fa panm jf cpfrngkcmfs gceokmnjc gcm fa Hcokfrmc, c pnrn nprcvfgaknr gkrgumstnmgkns keprfvkstcs, dnor jf gcmvfmkr \. W. quf fm tcjc gnsc jfof enmtfmfr na gcrrkfmtf n fstc Ekmkstfrkc jf ans jftfrekmngkcmfs quf

\. W. tcef, pcr rfsfrvnjns k nprfeknmtfs quf faans sfnm. An rg.s-

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

10/525

JCGVEFMZCW KMJKZCW. >>

pcmslkokakjnj jfa Hcokfrmc k on mnturna suocrjkmngkm kepufstnpcr an afk n tcjcs acs iflfs, prfsgrkofm k ngcmsfinm fstn gcmjugtn.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.O. VVDVZKN.

Na Gcmtr n-Nae krnmtf tacm Iunm Xkaak.nes K afoc aafIc .

ME. ?>6. GCENMJNMGK.N IFMF_NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmg na nj n akn jn jf Kgiuktiuf,Iumkc >? jf >W8;.

Wfcr Ekmkstrc2Kepufstc jfa gcmtfmkjc jf an mctn jf \. W. jf 7> jf Enyc

prxkec pnsnjc, mefrc >,074, tfmhc fa dcmcr jf enmklfstnr n\. W. quf, gcmvfmgkjc jf quf fa xktc jf an feprfsn quf efprupckkkn aafvnr n gnoc, k jf an guna jfof \. W. yn tfmfr gcmcgkekfmtc pcr ek atken gceumkgngkm n an Gcenmjnmgkn Ifmf-rna jf Enrkkut, jfpfmjn fm hrnm pnrtf jfa .skikac k rfsfrvn gcmquf jfokn cornrsf fm nqufa gnsc, mc ef frn pcskoaf jnr gufmtnjf faac fm mctn clkgkna, pcr gnusns quf mc sf cguatnrm n an pfmftrngkm jf \. W.2 pfrc gcmvkmkfmjc gcm \. W. fm an coakhngkmquf tfmhc jf kepcmfr na Wuprfec Hcokfrmc jf tcjns eks cpfrngkcmfs, njcpt fa mkgc tfepfrnefmtc pcskoaf9 fa jf jnr gufmtn prkvnjnefmtf na sfcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn jf

eks prcpsktcs, ens mc skm pfj kr fstf luugkuunvk gceumkgnrnna Hcokfrmc fa gcmtfmkjc jf ek gnrtn, nhrfhmjcaf tcjnvn qufsf ef fsgusnrn pcr mc pnrtkgkpnr clkgknaefmtf jkgdcs prcpsktcs.

Wk eks cpfrngkcmfs mc jkfrcm fa rf.suatnjc quf ef prcpcmn,faac fs jfokjc n acs nznrfs jf an hufrrn, quf n efmujc jfstruyfm acs panmfs ens okfm gceokmnjcs2 pfrc jf mkmhm ecjc nan rfsfrvn quf ef aknoknikmpufstc k qmf iuzhnon kmjkspfmsnoaf.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.I. X k a a k n e s _ f o c a a f j c .

Na sfur Ekm kstrc gf Enrkmn.

T.Pnrtf ckgkna jfa Gukkknnjnkktg fm Iflf jf an fsgunjrn

jcu Ikuku ]\kaakues Ktftkuaafjc, scorf fa rfsnatnjc jfsu fspfjkfkckk na Gnaanc, fa >8 jf Enyc jf >48).

ME. >;7. GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fm gn anjn akn jn jf Kqukquf,Iumkc ? jf >48;.

Wfcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna2Fa I8 jf Enyc prxkec pnsnjc, n ans >>.70 N. E., jfspmfs

jc an snakjn jfa vnpcr jfa Wur, znrp jf Kqukquf gcm fa ouqufjf ek keskhmkn k gncmfrn Enhnaanmfsgcm rukuoc na Mcrtf, gcmfa prcpsktc jf quf sf kkmpcmjm \. W. pcr acs jcguefmtcsnmfxcs, jfinmjc, pnrn enmtfmfr fa oacqufc jf fstf pufrtc, n angcroftn Fsefrnajn k hcaftn Ccvnjcmhn. N a cornr fm fstf sfmtkjc , ac dkgf fm fa gcmvfmgkekfmtc jf quf an f.sgunjrn pfrunmnmc sf dnokn ecvkjc mk pfmsnon ecvfrsf jfa Gnaanc2 tcjcs acsjntcs f kmlcrefs quf dnokn cotfmkjc scorf fa pnrtkguanr, gcrrcocrnonm fstn kjfn, k pcr tna ectkvc gceokm fa panm jf ntnqufquf ngcepnc fmtrf acs jcguefmtcs njiumtcs.

Gcm nmtfrkcrkjnj, k n u jf jfscrkfmtnr na fmfekhc scorf favfrjnjfrc coiftc jf ek vknif, dnokn dfgdc znrpnr fm jkstkmtcsjkns k fm jkstkmtns jkrfggkcmfs na N/wkwwg3 (Icgdrnmf, Notnc,Cdngnougc, Caakhhkms k trnspcrtf Entns Gcuskc,quf gcmjkk-gkn 400 tcmfanjns jf gnrom k jcs anmgdns pnrn flfgtunr sutrnsocrjc fm natn enr.

Jfoc prfvfmkr n \. W. quf, gcm fsgfpgkcm jfa gcenmjnmtfjfa vnpcr Notnc, qu jfokn kmgfmjknr fa oruac tf, k n qukfm eflu prfgksc gceumkgnraf ek panm pnrn acs prfpnrntkvcs jfa ouquf, mkmhumc jf ac.s iflfs, kmgausc fa Enycr jf rjfmfs, tfmkngcmcgkekfmtc jf eks prcyfgtcs. Efrgfj n fstns prfgnugkcmfs,dnokn gcmsfhukjc quf fm fa Gnaanc mc sf tuvkfrn mctkgkn jf ekkjn, gcec ac gcmlkren an .sfmsngkm quf prcjuic ek prfsfmgknfm nqufaans nhuns, ac quf dnorn lngkaktnjc fa oufm xktc jfeks'prcpsktcs. Wcac ukkn enan sufrtf pujc dngfr quf acs oakmjnjcs pfrunmcs snakfrnm jfa Gnaanc fa eksec jkn quf ycjfKqukquf, k fstn lntna gckmgkjfmgkn vkmc n lrustrnr eks panmfs,

gcec vfr \. W. ens njfanmtf, jnmjc auhnr na jfskhuna gceontfquf tuvc auhnr fm Kqukquf.N ans 6.70 P. E. jfa eksec jkn >8 sf nvkstnrcm tcjcs acs

ouqufs, k jfspus jf aknofr fstnoafgkjc fa rjfm jf enrgdn knmjnr jf an fsgunjrn, sf gcmtkum.an jfrrctn jkrfgtnefmtf naGnaanc, sfnanmjc n ans Dcrekhns jf Nkufrn gcec pumtc jfrfumkm fm gnsc jf sfpnrngkm.

Na nenmfgfr jfa jkn .skhukfmtf >4, sf mct an kaf.snpnrkgkckkN Ent ns Gcuskc, gwyc, gkkgumstnmgkn kon n pcmfr n acs ouqufs fm jklkguatnj pcr an fsgnsfz jf gceoustkoaf, mc costnmtfdnofr tcrmnjc tcjc.s faacs Qe fsgfsc scamf su gcepaftc mtfsjf snakr2 pfrc prfpnrnjc tcjc gcec fstnon pnrn aafvnr n gnocan fspfjkgkcm, an nusfmgkn jfa Entns Gcuskc mc lu um costguac fm noscautc pnrn sfhukr njfanmtf.

Jfspmfs jf snavnr nahumns gcmtrnrkfjnjfs, ectkvnjns pcr faena fstnjc jf ans gnajfrns jf ans gcroftns k vnpcr Notnc , n ans< P. E, jfa jkn ?> rfgnanecs scorf ans Dcrekhns jc Nlufrn,jfsjf jcmjf dkgkecs rueoc na gnofzc Mcrtf jf an ksan WnmAcrfmzc. Nahumns aacrns jfspmfs sf nvkst fa lnrc, k dnokfmjcgcmgfmtrnjc an fsgunjrn fm um pumtc jftfmmkeuac jf an ondn,k guntrc n gkmgc kmkaann jk.stnmtf jf ans ontfrns, dkgf vfmkr nocrjc n acs gcenmjnmtfs, n qukfmfs kepnrt vfronaegkktf eksatkens kmstruggkcmfs, jnmjc prkmgkpkc na nakstnekfmtc jf acsoctfs tcrpfjcs k trnsocrjc jf an trkkkukngkcm jfa N otnc,qufjnmjc scac n ocrjc jf fstf ouquf acs jkfz kmjkvkjucs quf jfonmngcepnnr na gcenmjnmtf fm su nrrkfshnjn feprfsn.

Lfakzefmtf, fstns jcs cpfrngkcmfs quf tcenrcm ens tkfepcquf fa gnaguanjc, iumtc gcm an dcrn jf ek rfgnanjn, quf tuvc

auhnr jf.spufs jf ans >? P. E., n gnusn jfa ikcgc nmjnr jf anaactkaan, rftnrjnrcm eks ecvkekfmtcs, vkmkmjcsf fmgken anganrkjnj jfa jkn, quf lrustrnon eks panmfs, onsnjcs fm an,scrprfsn jurnmtf an csgurkjnj jf an mcgdf.

Fm gcmsfgufmgkn, grf gcmvfmkfmtf skmspfmjfr tcjc prcgfjkekfmtc pcr fa ecefmtc, enmtfmkmjcef n an vkstn jfa pufrtcpnrn crkfmtnref k fstujknr an dnon, n lkm jf sngnr tcjn anvfmtnin pcskoaf, gcm gcmcgkekfmtc jfa auhnr, fm gcepfmsngkmjf an cgnskm pfrjkjn Uknrn eks luturns cpfrngkcmf.s.

Fu f.stcs ecefmtcs, umc faf acs oca fs-tcrpfjcs gcmjuic nocrrac na mkgc trkpuanmtf jf umn feonrgngkm pfsgnjcrn, jfmngkcmnakjnj ktnaknmn, quf dnaa fm fa gnekmc, fa guna ef mctkgk quf dngkn gcec guntrc jns quf dnonm .snakjc na Wur acsoakmjnjcs Dusgnr f Kmjfpfmjfmgkn gcm jcs ouqufs en.s, trnspcrtfs c ecmktcrfs.' Fstn mctkgkn, qmf gcrrcocrnon eks prcpkn.scosfrvngkcmfs, pufs jf.sjf n ocrjc scac vfkn fu an Kmjkn n ansgcroftns Vmkcm k Pkagcenc skm qmf pkuakfrn fspakgnmmf an

nu.sfmgkn jf ac.s oakmjnjc.s, k gcec ek coiftc prkmgkpna frn anjfstruggkm jf jkgdcs oakmjnjcs, rfscav rfhrfsnr na Wur n tcjnprksn fm jfenmjn jf faacs, gcmskjfrnmjc, dnstn gkfrtc pumtc,umn lfakgkjnj an lrustrngkm jf ek panm, jfsjf quf mc fstnonmfu an ondn acs jc.s oakmjnjcs.

Pcr jf.shrngkn, .na ena fstnjc jf acs gnajfrcs jf ans jc.s gcroftns Gdngnougc k Caakhhkms, k vnpcr Notnc, an fsgnsfz jfgceoustkoaf gcm ectkvc jan sfpnrngkm jfa gcmvck jfa EntnsGcuskc quf ac gcujugkn, k um lufrtf Wur quf jksrmkuukn fa nmjnr jf acs ouqufs, tcjns fstns gnu.sns ef coakhnrcm n rfgnanrfm Wnm Mkgcas, njcmjf dkgf trnsocrjnr na Gcgdrnmf k Enhnaanmfs tcjc fa gnrom jf ans gcroftns Gdngnougc k C/Kkhhkms,n ans quf crjfm dngfr fa vknif n an vfan k fm gcmvck, n lkm jfquf, npcymjcsf fmtrf s, pujkfrnm rfgdnznr mm nt.nqmf jfaDusgnr, dnstn Kqukquf an prkefrn k na jfpnrtnefmtc an .sfhumjn, gcmtkmunmjc yc na Wur gcm fa rfstc jan fsgmnjrn.

Gcec nans g P. E. jfa eksec jkn .sf nvkst na Wur mm vn

pcr dngkfmjc rueoc na Mcrtf2 kmefjkntnefmtf jk rjfm n anEnhnaanmfsjf rfgcmcgfrac 2 trnyfmjc mctkgkns jf kepcrtnmgkn,dkgf vfmkr n ek ocrjc na gnpktm k na jufc, qukfmfs kmefjkntnefmtf rnf gceumkgnrcm an mctkgkn jfa gceontf jf Kqmkrpkfk jf sus rfsuatnjcs, jf quf yn \. W. jfof tfmfr gcmcgkekfmtc.

Fstn eksen mctkgkn ef lu gcmlkrenjn na nenmfgfr jfa jkn.skhukfmtf pcr fa sfcr Ekmkstrc jcm Jcekmhc Hcjck, quf-enrgdnon fm gcekskm jkpacetkgn n ocrjc jfa vnpcrNenzcmns,gcm rpkkfm gceumkgnecs lrfmtf n Ksank.

Gcec ek prfsfmgkn fm Kqukquf mc frn yn prfgk.sn jfspmfsjf nqufaan lntna gkrgumstnmgkn, ef prcpkk.sf gcrtnr fa gnoaf fuEcakfmjc.. Na flfgtc, jkspusf ac gcmvfmkfmtf k gafspufs jf sfksdcrns jf rnstrfnrac kmlrugtucsnefmtf, tuvf gRuf nonmjcmnr ekkmtfmtc k gcmtkmunr na Wur, tnmtc pcr khmcrnr an jkrfggkm fmquf fstnonm tfmjkjns ans pfcmnjns jf tkfrrn, gcec pcr an lnatnjf gnrom jf acs ougpkfs, tnmtc quf tuvf quf rfecagnr naNotncdnstn kmefjkngkcmfs jf f.stf pufrtc.

N ans 8 N . E. jfa jkn 70, yn gfrgn jf an ocgn, sf nvkst umduec na Cfstf, gpkf rfsuat sfr fa Dusgnr. Fm fa ngtc ef jkrk-i scorf a gcm fa ouquf jf ek keskhmkn pnrn jnraf gnzn k gkm-

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

11/525

" ] >9>

>? HVF__N JFA PNHFKGC.

ikfnr gceontf, crjfmnmjc pcr sfna n an Enhnaanmfs sfhukr eks nhuns, gcmtkmunmjc acs jfes ouqufs dgkn falcmjfnjfrc.

aa Dusgnr jfok gcmcgfref, pcrqkkf fm sfhukjn, jfsvknmjcsu mkeoc, sf jkrkik na Cfstf n tcjn lufrzn. Gcmtkmu jmjcafgnzn, mctnmjc gcm sntkslnggkm quf jksekmun an jkstnmgkn qufmc.s sfpnrnon, pfrc jfs'pufs jf sfks dcrns jf pfrsfgugkm tuvffa sfmtkekfmtc jf vfref coakhnjc n nonmjcmnr an gnzn, pufs fm

fscs ecefmtcs scac qufjnon n ocrjc fa gnrom mfgfsnrkc pnrnumkref na rfstc jf an f.sgunjrn, fepafmjcac gcm tcjn fgcmcen.AnNanhnaAnmfssf fmgcmtrnon fm khuna gnsc. Na nenmfgfr jfa jknskhukfmtf rfgnanon fm fstf pufrtc, jcmjf, gcec frn jf prfsuekr,mc dnokn mkmhm trnspcrtf. Acs ouqufs jf an fsgunjrn sf fmgcm-trnom, pcr ac tnmtc, fm umn sktungkm um pcgc jklgka, n gnusnjcan kmnggkm fm quf sf dnaanonm pnrn flfgtunr cpfrngkcmfs ekaktnrfs, k gunmjc ef prfpnrnon n .snavnr fstn jklkguatnj fmvknmjcnvk.sc n Nmtclnhnstn fm an anmgdn n vnpcr pnrn quf ef fmvknrnmgnrom, fa eksec Dusgnr sf fmgnrh jf prcpcrgkcmrefac.

Fm flfgtc, duyfmjc jfa Oanmgc, sf fmgcmtr, n ans crngkcmfs,gcm fa Entns Gcuskc, fa quf pcr umn enan kmtfakifmgkn jf sugnpktna) pfrenmfgn num fu fa auhnr jf an gktn. Af jk gnzn, afdkzc vnrkcs jkspnrcs, k efjknmtf an fstrntnifrmn jfa gnpktm, jfnrrcinr n,a enr ans jcs anmgdns quf aafvnon pnrn fa trnsocrjcjfa gnrom, quf tnavfz tce fa Du sgnr gcec tcrpfjcs, k n ancsgurkjnj jf an mcgdf, pujc fa Entns Gcuskc fsgnpnr k aafhnr

n fstf pufrtc. Fm fa ngtc sf prcgfjk na trnsocrjc jfa gnrom, kfm fstcs ecefmtcs acs ouqufs tkfmfm fa sulkgkfmtf pnrn flfgtunrgunaqukfr cpfrngkm ekaktnr.

Fa oacqufc dn .skjc mufvnefmtf fstnoafgkjc, gcm an eksenfstrkgtfz quf nmtfrkcrefmtf, k clkgknaefmtf mctklkgnjc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.I . X k a a k n e s _ f o c a a f j c .

Na sfcr Gcenmjn mtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn.

TK.rnrtgs clkgknafs jfa Gcenujnmtf fm Iflf jf an fsgunjrn

jcm Iunm Xkaaknkus Dglkcaagjc, rflfrfmtfs na gceontf jf Kqukquf k eufrtf dfrckgn jf Wfrrnmc.

ME. >;:. GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc 'Oanmgc Fmgnanjn , _n jn jf Kqukquf,Iumkc ? jf >48;.

Wfcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna9Znm aufhc gcec aafhu n fstf pufrtc, gcekskcm na Enycr jf

rjfmfs, gnpktm jf lrnhntn jcm Jcekmhc Wnanenmgn, pnrn quf,vnakmjcsf jf acs efjkcs n su nagnmgf, trntnrn jf kmjnhnr k cotfmfr jf lufmtf sfhurn nahumcs jntcs rfantkvcs na gceontf jfa?>, k guepakfmjc su gceftkjc, ef dngf an skhukfmtf rfangkm jfadfgdc9

Fa jkn ?> jf Enyc prxkec pnsnjc sf prfsfmtnrcm fm an ondn, fm scm jf gceontf, acs oakmjnjcs pfrunmcsDusgnrg Kmjf-

pgmjfmgkn, fstf atkec sf enmtuvc gu an ocgn jfa pufrtc, ekmtrns fa prkefrc sf jkrkik n ntngnr n an Fsefrnajn quf sf dnaanon.sktunjn gfrgn jfa eufaaf jf an feprfsn, kmefjkntn n tkfrrn. Angncmfrn Gcvnjcmhn,quf .sf fmgcmtrnon pcr fa anjc Mcrtf jf an

ksan, rcepk tneokm sus lufhcs scorf fa Dusgnr, prctfikfmjcn an Fsefrnajn quf frn ntngnjn mc scac pcr fa Dusgnr,gcec qufjn jkgdc, skmc pcr an luskafrn k nrtkaafrn jf gnepnnjf tkfrrn, quf sf dnokn sktunjc fm an panyn, ac quf af gnusnonnahumns onins, vkmjcsf coakhnjn n dngfr lufhc pcr eons onmjns, gcmtrn fa Dusg nr k n tkfrrn, pcr ac quf sf rftkr ens naMcrtf.

N> flfgtunr fstf ecvkekfmtc, sf njfanmt anKmjfpfmjf]gknjkspnrnmjc scorf fa Gcvnjcmhn k scorf an Fsefrnajn,fmtmgfsgcstfnmjc fa Gcvnjcmhn an ksan, trnt jf fsgnpnr dngkfmjc lufhcfm rftkrnjn scorf an Kmjqcfmjfmgkn, quf mctnmjc nqufaan enmkcorn sf pusc fm su pfrsfguskcm.

F> Gcvnjcmhn gcrvkn na Wur, pfhnjc n an gcstn, k na aafhnr nPumtn Hrufsn, gn.sk fmgken jfsvk rfpfmtkmnefmtf su mke oc naCfstf, snavnmjc npmns ans pkfjrns2 pfrc an Kmjfpfmjfmgkn, qufmc flfgtu fstf eksec ecvkekfmtc gcm an rnpkjfz quf fa gnscfxkikn, fmgnaa fu ans rcgns quf sf jf.sprfmjfm jf jkgdn pumtn,

pfrjkmjcsf tctnaefmtf. Dnk qukfm jkgf quf acs prcyfgtkafs jfa Gcvnjcmhnpfrlcrnrcm n an lrnhntn, gnusnmjc su prjkjn, k quf jfspus jf vnrnjnvcavk scorf faan k an gncmf, pfrc mnjn jf fstc dn skjc gcm

lkrenjc2 tcgn n su gcenmjnmtf jnr fspakgngkcmfs fm u pnrtcjfa gceontf, quf num mc sf dn rfgkokjc.

"Ekmtrns tnmtc gcmtkmunon fa gceontf fmtrf fa Dusgnr kFsefrnajn, fm jkstkmtns cgnskcmfs af kmtkenrcm rfmjkgkm, k pcrtrfs vfgfs an dkrk gcm fa fspcam, k scac n an tfrgfrn pujc fgdnran n pkquf, eurkfmjc su gcenmjnmtf scorf an guokfrtn eksmknjfa Dusgnr, jf.spufs jf dnofr jnjc eufrtf c dfrkjc n um clkgkna pfrunmc, na nocrjnr naDusgnr, fm fa ecefmtc jfa atkec

fspcacmnzc, gcm um clkgkna k gkmgc enrkmfrcs, mkgcs quf pujkfrcm akngfrac pcr dnofrsf sfpnrnjc acs jcs ouqufs. Vm tfmkfmtf jf ac, Fsefrnajn, gwyc mceorf mc df pcj kjc

nvfrkhunr, lu dfgdc prkskcmfrc fm an eksen tcrrf EK Du sgnrtrntnmjc jf entnr na gcenujnmtf. Wf fmgufmtrn fm tkfrrn dfrkjc fm um ornzc, quf af dn skjc neputnjc.

"[mjcsf n pkquf an Fsefrnajn jf prcn, nagnmz tcjnvn njkspnrnr sus gncmfs jf pcpn, dumjkmjcsf gnsk skematmfn-efmtf gcm acs jkspnrcs, skfmjc an onmjfrn kkngkcmn.> kznjn .na pkgc jf efsnun, ac atkec jfa ouquf quf jfsnpnrfgk.

An Gcvnjcmhnskhuk n! Wur onstn Nmtclnhnstn, jcmjf sf fmgufmtrn dck.

Wf snof quf n ens jfa gcenmjnmtf, dn eufrtc um tfmkfmtfk tcjcs acs kkkifukrcs2 jf an trkpuangkm .sf khmcrn su mefrc2pfrc sf fmgufmtrnm prkskcmfrcs fm tkfrrn cgdc clkgknafs, uu jffaacs hrnvfefmtf dfrkjc, k gunrfmtn kmjkvkjucs jf an jctngkm.

N tcjcs sf afs trntn okfm, sghkuk df skjc kmlcrenjc.

"Ans onins jfa Gcvnjcmhnsf khmcrnm, ac eksec quf ans jfaDusgnr fKmjfpfmjfmgkn, pfrc sf grff dnynm skjc eugdns ansjf fstf atkec ouquf, pufs nyfr tcjnvn dfecs vk.stc lactnmjcscorf ans nhuns nahumcs gnjvfrfs gfrgn jf Pumtn Hmtfsn.

"Ngtunaefmtf npmns sf vf umc quf ctrc rfstc jf Q&Kmjf-pfmjfmgkn. Jf an uc sf vf mnjn.

An jurngkm jfa gceontf dn skjc gcec jf trfs dcrns k efjkn."Vatkenefmtf df skjc kmlcrenjc, pcr pfrscmn gcepftfmtf,

quf ac.s clkgknafs quf jf an .Fsefrnajn sf fmgufmtrnm prkskcmfrcsfm tkfrrn, scm acs skhukfmtfs9 tfmkfmtf >. jcm Auks Vrkof, kj.hrnjunjc jcm* Lrnmgksgc Wmgdfz, hunrjkn enrkmn jcm NrturcXkascm, kj. jcm \kgfmtf Yfhfrs, gkmkinmc A jcm GcrmfakcHuzenm, gcmtnjcr ?. jcm Iunm C- Hc'k, suotfmkfmtf jcmNrturc Durtnjc, nyujnmtf jf gkruinmc jcm Ifrenm Wfhurn kgcec :0 kmjkvkjucs jf an trkpuangkm k h-unrmkckcm.

"An eksen pfrscmn ef nsfhurn quf fa Prfskjfmtf jfa Pfrjcm Enrknmc Khmngkc Prnjc sf fmgufmtrn fm fstf pufrtc dngf

nahumcs jkns, k quf sf grff jklgka su vufatn n Aken.Gcec ac vfr \. W., pcr an rfangkm quf nmtfgfjf, an gcmjugtncosfrvnjn pcr fstcs jcs iflfs jurnmtf fa gceontf jf quf efcgupc dn fstnjc n an naturn jfa jfofr quf afs kepcmf an Pntrkn2fa jf an Fsefrnajn, gnpktm jf lrnhntn jcm Nrturc Prnt, guepak gcm ac quf rnf prceftk na kepcmrsfaf an rf.spcmsnokakjn,jjfa oacqufc2 fa jf ac, Gcvnjcmhn, gnpktm jf gcroftn hrnjunjcjcm Gracs Gcmjfaa, dnorkn dfgdc ctrc tn,mtc.

Zcgn ndcrn na Hcokfrmc nprfgknr fa vnacr jfa enachrnjc gnpktm Prnt, gcec khunaefmtf an sfrfmkjnj k jfstrfzn, jfa gnpktmGcmjfaa, clkgknafs k trkpuanmtfs jf acs rf.spfg.tkvcs ouqufs.

Pcr ek pnrtf, jfoc nhrfhnr n \. W. quf sk okfm anefmtc skmgfrnefmtf an prjkjn jf acs iflfs, clkgknafs k tvkpua,rutfs quf aknmpfrfgkjc hacrkcsnefmtf fm fa gceontf, ef lfakgktc pcr an vfmtninentfrkna quf dfecs cotfmkjc scorf fa fmfekhc gcm an prjkjnjfa oakmjnjcKmjfpfmjfmgkn ,quf mc sf cguatnr n an pfmftrngkmjfa Wuprfec Hcokfrmc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.I . X k a a k n e s _ f o c a a f j c .

Na sfcr Gcenujnmt f Ifm frna jf Enrkmn.

ME. ?0:. GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_ NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmgnanjn, Kqukquf, Iumkc 6jf >48;.

Wfcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna9N atken dcrn df tfmkjc gcmcgkekfmtc jf quf fa tfmkfmtf

7. jcm Khmngkc Wfrrnmc eurk fm an guokfrtn jfa Dusgnr,fm fa ngtc jf nocrjnr jkgdc ouquf gcm fa gnpktm Prnt.

An gcmjugtn jkhmn k efrktcrkn jf fstf clkgkna, efrfgf umn fspfgkna rfgcefmjngkm, k, pcr ac tnmtc, aanec an ntfmgkm jf \. W.pnrn quf fa Wuprfec Hcokfrmc jkgtf ans efjkjns quf iuzhuf

gcmvfmkfmtfs p.nrn rfgcepfmsnrac.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.I. X k aa kn e s _ f o c a af j c .

Na sfcr Gcenmjn mtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn.

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

12/525

JCGVEFMZCW KMJKZCW. >7

TKAPnrtf clkgkna jf an sfhumjn kkfrsfgugkcu jfa

WVkksgnr. (a)

ME. >;7. GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_NA JF EN_KMN.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmgnmanjn , _n jn jf Kquk

quf, Iumkc Vjf >48;.

Wfcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna2Jf.spufs jf acs ngcmtfgkekfmtcs jf quf jk gufmtn n \. W. pcr

ek mctn lfgakn ? jfa ngtuna, k gnaguanmjc quf fa oakmjnjc pfrunmc Dusgnr gruznrn na Wur jf Kqukquf pnrn flfgtunr umn scrprfsn c nprfsnr acs trnspcrtfs jfstkmnjcs n fstf pufrtc, fm anmcgdf jfa ? jfa ngtuna znrp gcm fa ouquf jf ek kmskhmkn k gncmfrnEnhnaanmfs gcm rueoc na Wur.

Ek prfvkskm frn lumjnjn, pufs n ans G.>6 N. E. jfa jkn skhukfmtf 7 sf nvkst fa Dusgnr mnvfhnmjc Kmkgkn fa W. 0.Kekkfjkntnmkfmtf quf .sc af rfgcmcgk gneoknecs jf jfrrctn,jkrkikmjcncs fm su pfrsfgugkm, pfrc tnm prcmtc gcec mcsnvk,sa dkzc an eksen enmkcorn jmjcmcs an pcpn k hcofrmnmjc naCfstf n tcjn lufrzn jf equkmn, rueoc quf jurnmtf tcjn angnzn natfrnon, rfgcrrkfmjc tcjc fa gunrtc gunjrnmtf k pnrtf jfa

prkefrc onstn fa F. M. F., gcmskhukfmjc mcsctrcs jksekmukr,numquf euk pcgc n pcgc, an jkstnmgkn quf mcs sfpnrnon.N ans >>.70 N. E. tcjnvn lufrn jf tkrc jf gnm sf kz an

onmjfrn, nkknmzmjcan gcm um jkspnrc jf hrnmnjn jf ngfrc. Fmfstf ecefmtc sf mct kpkf fa Dusgnr nrrci na nhun jcs feonrgngkcmfs efmcrfs quf tfmkn gcahnjns n fstrkocr, gcm fa co

iftc, n mc jujnrac, jf quf mc af skrvkfrnm jf fstcroc pnrn dngfriuhnr sus gncmfs fm rftkrnjn. F.stns feonrgngkcmfs (jcs lnans)pnsnrcm n pcgcs eftrcs jf mufstrc gcstnjc jf onocr.

N an >.70 P. E., fa Dusgnr dkzc an eksen cpfrngkm jf kznrsm onmjfrn, fepafnmjc tneokm umn hrnmnjn2 fmgcmtrmjcmcsfm f.sf ecefmtc n umcs :,7, acs qmf mcs lufrcm gcmtfstnjcs pcr scac 6, skfeprf fm rftkrnjn, pcr ac quftuvkecs quf suspfmjfr fa lufhc n gnusn jf dnofrsf nuefmtnjcan jkstnmgkn n :,800 eftrc.s, jkstnmgkn n quf mc nagnmznonm mufstrcs prcyfgtkafs.

Mufstrcs fslufrzcs pnrn nuefmtnr fa nmjnr jfa Oanmgc, pnrnenmtfmfrmcs n tkrc jf gnm, lufrcm kmtkafs, k pcjnecs mctnrqmf fa Dusgnr sf nafinon cstfmskoafefmtf n gnjn ecefmtc.Pfrjkjn an fspfrnmzn jf jnraf gnzn, rfscav nonmjcmnran, tnmtcpcr fstn gkrgumstnmgkn gcec pcrquf an Enhnaanmfssf mcs aknoknpfrjkjc jf vkstn pcr an pcpn, k mc frn prujfmtf jfinran scan.

Fm gcmsfgufmgkn, n ans >?.>0 P9 E., jfspmfs jf >4 dcrns jfgnzn k jf dnofr rfgcrrkjc gfrgn jf ?00 ekaans, gnmj. jf jkrfggkm, dngkfmjc rueoc na Wur fm jfenmjn jf anEnhnaanmfs, anquf nagnmznecs efjkn dcrn jfspmfs, k yn umkjcs, mcs jkrkikecsn kqukquf, jcmjf lcmjfnecs dck n ans : P. E.

Fm f.stn cgnskm of pcjkjc mctnr, pcr sfhumjn vfz, qmf fa nmjnr jfaOanmgc k jfa Du sgnr fs gnsk khuna, k quf, jfokjc scac nan gkrgumstnmgkn jf sfr pfrsfhukjc, dn pcjkjc sngnr vfmtnin,nafimjcsf skfeprf jf an jkstnmgkn jf tkrc k duyfmjc fa gceontf quf pujc tfmfr auhnr n an >.>0 P. E., dcrn fu gpkf fstuvkec.s

ens prxkecs.Jurnmtf ek nusfmgkn jfa pufrtc mc akn cgurrkjc mcvfjnj.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.

I. X k aa kn e s _ f o c a af j c .Na nftkcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn.

TKKK.ako fr tnj jf nggkm jfa Hcenkuanutf fm Iflf jf an fs-

funjk'n pnrn feprfmjfr gcmtrn fa fmfekhc ans cpfrngkcmfs oakgns quf iuzhuf gcmvfmkfmtfs.

ME. >,044.EKMKWZF_KC JF HVF__N K EN_KMN.

Wnmtknhc, Iumkc < jf >48;.

Ekmtrns fstf Ekmkstfrkc rfgkof gckekmkgngcmf.s jf \. W.,rflfrfmtfs n ans cpfrngkcmfs prngtkgnjns pcr an fsgmnjrn jfsjfsu snakjn jf Kqukquf, grfc gcmvfmkfmtf rfgcefmjnr n \. W. mcfeprfmjfr, pcr ndcrn, fspfjkg kcufs afinmns skm jnr gufmtn pr-

(>) Zfrgfrn pfrsfgugkm, tcec K., pkkikmn >6j.

vknefmtf na Hcokfrmc, fspcmkmjcaf ans gkrgumstnmgkns quf ansngcmsfinm. Fstn prfvfmgkm mc costn pnrn quf \. W. f ifgutfnqufaans cpfrngkcmfs ecefmtmfns quf mc nafifm jfensknjc n anfsgunjrn jfa pumtc fm quf ,sf onkan sktunjn.

Fa Hcokfrmc jfsfn quf \. W. af trnsektn su pnrfgfr scorf angcmvfmkfmgkn jf jkvkjkr an f.sgmnjrn, jfinmjc fm Kqukquf umc jfacs oakmjnjcs gcm nahumn jans gcroftns pnrn scstfmfr fa oacqufc,k jfstkmnr fa rfstc pnrn fstnoafgfr fa jfa Gnaanc, fm ctrn cpfrn

gkm quf pufjn jnr rfsuatnjcs sfefinmtfs.Gnjn jkvkskm jf an fsgunjrn jfofrkn kr ngcepnnjn jf acs

trnspcrtfs qmf \. W. jfskhmf pnrn su sfrvkgkc.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.

O . V r r u t k n .

Na Gcmmneaumtf fm Iflf If an fsgunjrn I. Xkaakn en Ktfofaafjc .

ME. ??:. GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmgnanjn, On jn jf Kqukquf, Iumkc >6 jf >48;.

Wfcr Ekmkstrc9Df rfgkokjc an mctn jf fsf Ekmkstfrkc, lfgdn Gjfa ngtuna, m

efrc >,044, pcr an quf sf skrvf \. W. rfgcefmjnref mc fe

prfmjfr, pcr ndcrn, fspfjkgkcmfs afinmns skm jnr gufmtn prvkn-efkktf na Hcokfrmc, fspcmkujgaf ans gkrgumstnmgkns quf ansngcmsfinrfm.

Fkstn efjkjn, pfretnef \. W. jfgkraf, aics jf trnfr acsoufmcs rfsuatnjcs quf jf faan fspfrn \. W., tkfmf, pcr fa gcmtrnrkc, n ek iukgkc , hrnmjfs kmgcmvfmkfmtfs, pnrtkguanrefmtf fm fafstnjc n quf dnm aafhnjc ock ans gcsns, gcec vck n enmklfstnracn \. W. S

Fstnoafgkjn yn an prfpcmjfrnmgkn jf mufstrn fsgunjrn .scorfan jfa fmfekhc, n gcmsfgufmgkn jf an prjkjn jf an Kmjiifmjfm-gkn, mc onk rnzm pnrn grffr ac quf sf dn jkgdc k rfpftkjc scorfans vfmtnins quf fa fmfekhc dn njqukrkjc, gcm ectkvc jfa ecvkekfmtc atkenefmtf flfgtunjc pcr an fsgunjrn, quf dn ectkvnjc an mctn jf \. W. quf gcmtfstc. An mkgn vfmtnin, sk tnapujkfrn aanenrsf, gcmskstf fm nahumns anmgdnjns jf vvfrfs gpkfsf kmtfrmnrcm pcr fstf pufrtc k fa jf.sfkmonrgc jf nahumcs kmjkvkjucs jf trcpn jmkxkmtf an suspfmskm jfa oacqufc2 vvfrfs ktrcpn quf pujkfrcm aafhnr dnstn nqu pcr an vkn jf Oksnhun, gcec sf flfgtunon aknstn fsf jkn.

Fu gneokc, pufjc nsfhurnr n \. W. gpkf fm an ngtunakjnj mcsf mctn natfrngkm nahumn fm fstf pufrtc. Ans trcpns ngnmtcmnjns nqu, gcec tneokm sus dnoktnmtfs, mc jnm eufstrn jf vkjn,k dngfm okfm! Onic an prfskm jf kegstrc.s gncmfs k jfspmfs jf angcmjugtn nafvf quf cosfrvnrcm fm fa gceontf jfa ?>, anen.s pfqufn enmklfstngkm dc.stka ef duokfrn nutcrkznjc pnrn rfjugkrna pufoac n fsgceorcs2 sk dnstn ndcrn uc ac of flfgtunjc, dn skjc scac cofjfgkfmjc n sfmtkekfmtcs jf ouenmkjnj, pufs tna frnek prcpsktc na nrrkonr n fstf pufrtc.

Fa eksec Prfskjfmtf jf an _fpoakgn pfrunmn, sfcr IfmfrnaPrnjc, quf tneokm aafh n fstf pufrtc fm nqufaan pcgn, jfokprfsuekrac ns, pufs mc sf fspakgn jf ctrc ecjc su prfgkpktnjnenrgdn na Mcrtf, quf tuvc auhnr na suoskhukfmtf jkn jf ek aafhnjn.

Fstnoafgkjc fstc, mc sf cguatnr n an pfmftrngkm jf \. W. qufgcm an jksekmugkm quf jfic npumtnjn, an fsgunjrn pfrunmn,guyn mkgn vfmtnin scorf an mufstrn gcm.skstf fm su supfrkcr nmjnr, pufs pcr ans atkens pfrsfgugkcmfs jfa Du sgnr df pcjkjcgcmvfmgfref quf nqufa ecmktcr nmgan ens quf mufstrcs oakmjnjcs, k ac eksec an Vmkcm, rfsuatn jf nqu quf fstcs ouqufsfvktnmkm, n mc jujnrac, tcjc gceontf ekmtrns mc tfmhnm fagcmvfmgkekfmtc jf su supfrkcrkjnj pnrn ntngnr, fm gnscs nksan-jc6, gcm prconokakjnjfs jf oufm xktc.

Znepcgc .sf cguatnr n \. W. quf fstn jfsvfmtnin fm fa nmjnrjf mufstrcs ouqufs dngf kepcskoaf, c gunmjc emcs jklgka, umgceontf jfgkskvc gcm acs jfa fmfekhc, k, fm tna gnsc, dnor qufnjcptnr ctrns efjkjns pnrn gcepfafracs2 pfrc pnrn faac fs mfgfsnrkc quf sf jfif na Iflf jf an fsgunjrn tcjn an nepaktuj jfnggkm quf df tfmkjc mtfs jf rfgkokr an rflfrkjn mctn jf \. W.,skm ac guna tfmjrkn hrnmjfs jklkguatnjfs pnrn cornr flkgnzefmtf.An anrhn jk.stnmgkn quf ef sfpnrn jfa jfspngdc jf \. W., k acstnrjcs efjkcs jf gceumkgngkm jf quf ock pufjc jk.spcmfr ngnusn jf an jk.sekmugkcu jf ac.s vnpcrfs jf an gnrrfrn, dngfm,dnstn gkfrtc pumtc, kepcskoaf an rfnakzngkm jf gkfrtcs panmfsgpkf pujkfrnm gceokmnrsf k fifgutnrsf, sfhm ans gkrgumstnmgknsk sktungkm jf acs ouqufs fmfekhcs, pufs ekmtrns sf cotfmjrn

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

13/525

>: HVF__N JFA PNGLKGC.

jf \. W. an nprcongkm jf fscs panmfs k ctrcs ecvkkmkfmtcs, fatkfepc dnorkn pnsnjc k sf onorkn pfrjkjc fa ecefmtc cpcrtumcpnrn .nprcvfgdnracs. K nrpk ef pfrektc aanenr an ntfmgkm jf\. W. dgkn an urifutf mfgfskjnj jf cornr prcmtn k fmrikgnefm-efmtf gcmtrn fa fmfekhc, quf tcenrkn pcr jfokakjnj an tnrjnmzn ectkvnjn pcr an rfstrkggkm quf sf ef kepcmf, k quf efcoakhn n enmtfmfref fm umn kmnggkm quf tfmhc fa gcmvfmgkekfmtc sfr pfriujkgkna.

Znafs scm, sfcr Ekmkstrc, ans prkmgkpnafs rnzcmfs quf rnfcoakhnm n kmskstkr, gcec kmskstc, fm an gcmvfmkfmgkn quf sf j na.Iflf jf an fsgunjrn epakn akofrtnj jf nggkm pnrn flfgtunr suscpfrngkcmfs ekaktnrfs, rfgcmcgkfmjc an kepcrtnmgkn jfa gnrhcquf sf ef dn gcmlknjc k an rfspcmsnokakjnj quf gcmtrnif nangfptnrac, skm pfriukgkc jf gceumkgnr n fsf Ekmkstfrkc, gcm anpcskoaf cpcrtumkjnj, ans gnusns quf ef ngcmsfinm aafvnrans ngnoc, rfprcjugkfmjc fstn vfz ac quf tuvf fa dcmcr jf enmklfstnr n \. W. fm ek gceumkgngkm jf .Iumkc >?, mctn mefrc ?>6,rfspfgtc n ek atken fspfjkgkcm na Mcrtf.

Pnsnmjc ndcrn na sfhumjc pumtc jf an mctn jf \. W., scorffstnoafgfr fa oacqufc jfa Gnaanc gcm umn pnrtf jf an fsgunjrn,ef rflkfrc n ac quf tuvf fa dcmcr jf fspcmfr n \. W. fm fa efecrmjue quf scorf fstf eksec nsumtc jkrki n \. W., gcmtfstnmjc acn pumtcs kmjkgnjcs pcr fa sfcr Ekmkstrc jf _fangkcmfsFstcrkcrcs.

Ek coiftc s, pcr ndcrn, jkvkjkr an fsgunjrn fm jcs sfggkcmfs,

jf ecjc quf umn enmtfmhn fa oacqufc flfgtkvc jf Kqukquf,pumtc fstrntikgc k gfmtrc j ans cpfrngkcmfs ekaktnrfs jfa fmfekhc, quf iuzhc jf eugdn kepcrtnmgkn, ekmtrns quf an ctrnvkikan an gcstn jf Mcrtf n Wur, pnrn kmtfrgfptnr fa trlkgc jfacs trnspcrtfs fmfekhcs k gcmvcynr na firgktc, quf supcmhc sfdn jf pcmfr prcmtc fm ecvkekfmtc. Fstns jcs jkvkskcmfs aafvnrm gcmskhc um trnspcrtf pnrn prcvffrans jf gnrom, pfrtrfgdcs,ftg., skfeprf quf sfn mfgfsnrkc.

Wfpnrnr umn pnrtf jf an fsgunjrn n tnm anrhn jkstnmgkn k gcmjklgkafs efjkcs jf gceumkgngkm mc sfrkn prujfmtf, tnmtc ensquf, lknjc fa fmfekhc fm acs gncmfs jf sus lcrtnafzns, anmznransus ouqufs na Wur, euk pnrtkguanrefmtf n an Vmkcm, quf pcrsu hrnm nmjnr, lgkaefmtf pcjrkn, gcm ens prconokakjnjfs quffa Zdtsgnr, kmtfrgfptnr mufstrcs trnspcrtfs jf .nprcvkskcmnekfmtc k trcpns, gcec ac kmtfmtnrcm, numquf skm xktc, jurnmtfmufstrn nusfmgkn jf fstf pufrtc gcm ectkvc jfa atkec vknif na

Gnaanc.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.I. X k aa kn e s _ f o c a af j c .

NK sfcr Ekmkstrc jf Enrkmn.

DE. >,> jf >48;.

Wc dn rfgkokjc fm fstf Ekmkstfrkc an mctn jf \. W., lfgdn >6jfa prfsfmtf, mefrc ??:, fm an guna, gcmtfstnmjc n an quf afjkrki fa < jf fstf eksec efs, enmklkfstn \. W. acs kmgcmvfmkfmtfs quf pcjrnm rfsuatnr fu ans cpfrngkcmfs oakgns quf feprfmjkfrn an fsgunjrn jf su enmjc sk, gcec ac ngcmsfin ek rflfrkjngceumkgngkm, duokfrn \. W. jf jnr gufmtn prvkn na Hcokfrmcjf an fspfjkgkcm quf efjktnrn k jf K.ns rnzcmfs quf an npcynsfm.

Gcm sfefinmtf efjkjn, grff \. W. vfr feonrnznjn an akofrtnjjf nggkm mfgfsnrkn pnrn fa oufm xktc jf gunaqukfrn cpfrngkmjf an fsgunjrn, k gcmskjfrn kepcskoaf an rfnakzngkm jf gkfrtcspanmfs quf pujkfrnm gceokmnrsf k fifgutnrsf sfhm ans gkrgumstnmgkns k sktungkm jf acs ouqufs fmfekhcs, sk jkgdcs panmfsduokfrnm jf cotfmfr an nprcongkm jfa Hcokfrmc.

Fm rfspufstn n ans co.sfrvngkcmfs quf dn suifrkjc n \. W. ekrfgcrjnjn mctn jf < jfa prfsfmtf, jfoc fspvfsnr n \. W., nmtftcjc, quf mc dn fstnjc fm fa mkec jfa Hcankfmkc fa pfmsnekfmtc jf gcnrtnr an gcepaftn akofrtnj jf nggkm jf quf \. W. sf dndnaanjc fm pc.sfskcm, gcec .Zflf jf an fsgunjrn, k quf iuzhn,gcec \. W., quf fsn akofrtnj fs mfgfsnrkn pnrn an flkgngkn k cpcrtumkjnj jc ans cpfrngkcmfs jf an hufrrn.

Fm sfhumjc auhnr, jfoc rfgcefmjnr n \. W. quf fa rfgcefmjnraf fm" nqufaan mctn quf mc feprfmjkfsf gcm an fsgunjrn cpfrngkcmfs afinmns skm jnr gufmtn na Hcokfrmc, mc sf fsprfs qufan prcyfgtnjn fspfjkgkcm dnokn jf cotfmfr prvknefmtf an nprc

ongkm jf fstf Jfpnrtnefmtc, mk dnorkn gcmvfmkjc fsprfsnrac,pufs frn fvkjfmtf, gcec \. W. ac mctn euk okfu, quf fm an enycr pnrtf jf acs gnscs fa fspfrnr an nprcongkm fqukvnajrn nrfmumgknr n an feprfsn, jnjns an hrnm jkstnmgkn k an tnrjn gceumkgngkm fu quf sf fmgufmtrn an fsgunjrn rfspfgtc jf fstn

gnpktna. Ac mkgc quf sf quksc fsprfsnr n \. W., k quf fm flfgtcsf fsprfs, lu quf s jkfrn gufmtn na Hcokfrmc jf an fspfjkgkcmprcyfgtnjn k jf .sus ectkvcs, n lkm jf quf stf sf daantn funptktuj jf tcenr gunaqukfrn efjkjn quf fa jfsnrrcaac jf acssugfscs dkgkfrn mfgf.snrkn, k quf rfganenrn fa gcmcgkekfmtc jfan sktungkm jf an fsgunjrn.

Grfc quf gcm ac fspufstc, qufjnrm jfsvnmfgkjns ans jklkguatnjfs quf pnrfgn prfsfmtnr n \. W. an rfgcefmjngkm jf ek gk

tnjn mctn jf < jfa prfsfmtf efs.Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.O n s k a k c V r r u t k n .

Na Gcenmjnmtf fm I flf jf an fsgunjrn.

TK[.\kn if jf >n. > . Jkvkskm jf an fsgunjrn jf Nmtc lnhnstn

n Kqukquf.

GCENMJNMGKN IFMF_NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmg nanj n" Kqkhuf, Iuak Ojf >48;.

N ans .>0.70 P. E. jfa 70 jfa efs prxkec pnsnjc znrp jf

Nmtclnhnstn fm umkm jf an gcroftn Hdngnougc gcm rmeoc nfstf pufrtc, jcmjf lcmjf n ans >>.70 P. E. jfa 7.Jurnmtf ek vknif, quf flfgtu o.nrn,inmjc an gcstn pnrn lfgc-

mcgfr acs auhnrfs nprcpsktc pnrn um jfsfeonrgc, tcqu fmZcgcpkaan, jcmjf mc cgurrn mcvfjnj. Wf fmgcmtrnon nd fa _k- eng, jfsfeonrgnmjc trcpn jf Nrtkaafrn jc Enrkmn, euns, lcrrnif, ftg. '

Fm Dunmkaacs .scac fxkstkn fm an ondn um pcmtcm quf sfrvknjf jfpsktc jf nhun fm gnmtkjnj jf :0,000 hnacmfs pnrn tcjnan pcoangkm, k mc gcmvkmkfmjc n acs luturcs ecvkekfmtcs ekaktnrfs jf muf.strc firgktc an prf.sfmgkn jf gkujnjnmcs fmfekhcs qufpcjrnm, sk mc dcstkakznr, nvksnr na fmfekhc an prfsfmgkn c nprcxkengkm jf mufstrns trcpns, crjfm an jfstruggkm jf jkgdc pcmtm, n lkm jf quf, lnatn jf nhun an pcoangkm, tuvkfrn lcrzcsnefmtf quf nonmjcmnr fa auhnr. ,

Khuna gcsn trnt jf dngfr fm Pnofaam jf Pkgn (jcmjftnepcgc dnokn mkmhm ouquf) gcm an enqukmn jf jfstkanr, kgrfc dnofr gcmsfhukjc ek coiftc.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W..>. X k a a k n e s _ f o c a a f j c .

NK sfcr Ccenmjnmtf Ifmfrna jf Enrkmn.

T\.Aa P kagcenyc fm ZcgckkVkn9 pnr tf clkgkna lkfa rfsuatn

jc jf an pgrsggmgkcu jfa aankkgc Fmgn anjn. (>)

ME. 704. gc e nm j nm gkn IFMF_NA JF AN FWGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc jfa oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmgnanjn,' Nmtclnhnstn, Iuakc >? jf >48;.

Gcec tuvf fa dcmcr jf pnrtkgkpnr n \. W. fm ek gceumkgngkm jf : jfa ngtuna, n ans 4.70 \. E. jfa so.njc 6, znrp pnrnNmtclnhnstn fm umkm jf an gcroftn Hdngnougc.

Gcec n ans >? jfa jkn skhukfmtf, fmgcmtrmjcef lrfmtf nZcgcpkaan, .sf nvkst fm an ondn um duec na pnrfgfr jf um ouquf kmgfmjknjc, k gcec n 4 ekaans na Wur k gfrgn jf an gcstn, umvnpcr dngkfmjc mkeoc fm nqufaan jkrfggkm, quf sf rfgcmcgkens tnrjf sfr an gcroftn Pkagcenyc. Kmefjkntnefmtf sf npurnrcm acs lufhcs, sf jk an eksen rjfu n an Hdngnougcqufsfhukn mufstrns nhuns k sf prkmgkpk n pfrsfhukran.

An gcroftn jfok tneokm rfgcmcgfrmcs, pufs pujkrnc.s mctnrfa eugdc auumc quf nrrcinon su gdkefmfn, prconoafefmtf ngtkvnmjc _VW lufhcs.

N ans 8 N. E. jfa jkn skhukfmtf (aumfs) .suspfmj an pfrsfgugkm, pufs fm ans ?0 dcrns quf jur stn, dnokfmjc rfgcrrkjcumn f.stfmskcm jf >;0 ekaans fm um gkrguktc jf Fstf n Cfstfpcr fa Wur, tfmkfmjc an vfmtnin jfa efmcr nrgc quf jfsgrkon

ecs, pcr vfmkr jfa Mcrtf, mc pujkecs njfanmtnran.Fa nmjnr efjkc jfa Oanmgc, jurnmtf fstf tkfepc, lu jf ;

ekaans, euk kmlfrkcr na quf tuvc fm an atken pfrsfgugkm na

(>) Zcec K, pikmn :?

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

14/525

JCGVEFMZCW KMJKZCW. >6

Dusgnr, quf lu jf >0 ekaans gnsk gcmstnmtfs, skm feonrhc jfan.s eficrf.s gcmjkgkcmfs gcm qmf mnvfhnon ndcrn fa oakmjnjc,prcvkstc jf oufm gnrom kmhas k gcm sus lcmjcs rfgkfmtfefmtfakepkcs. Numquf tfmhc fa gcmvfmgkekfmtc faf qmf fstf efmcrnmjnr, kmjfpfmjkfmtf jf acs kuifkkkfrcs, dn skjc gnusnjc pcaan gnaen quf rfkmnon n an snzm, quf mc jnon n acs lufhc.s fasmkgkfutf tkrnif, akf grfkjc gcmvfmkfmtf sf kmstruyn umn kmjnhngkm suenrkn scorf fa pnrtkguanr, jf guyc rfsuatnjc jnrcpcrtumnefmtf gufmtn n \. W., gmnujc stn dnyn skjc tfrekmnjn.

An gcroftn Gaukgndugc, quf pcr fa ena fstnjc jf sus gnajfrcsmc pcjkn dngfr ens jf skftf ekaans, gcmtkmu n Nmtclnhnstn,jcmjf surik n ans 7 N. E. jfa aumfs, k jf.spufs jf gceumkgnr na Ifmfrna fm Iflf ac quf sugfjkn, znrp mufvnefmtfna Cfstf aknstn 60 ekaans skm nvkstnrmcs, pcr ac quf rfhrfs na pufrtc, jcmjf lcmjf n ans HP. E., gkmgc akcrns mtfs quf faOanmgc.

N ek iukgkc, sfcr Gcenmjnmtf Ifmfrna, an gcroftn P/Ncwmycmc fs fa scac ouquf pfrunmc qmf gruzn fstns nhuns2 tfmhc jntcssfhurcs, quf pcjr tnavfz gcmlkrenr ennmn n an aafhnjn jfavnpcr jfa Mcrtf, quf tcjcs faacs dnm snakjc jfa Gnaanc ogkn faWur, c fstm pcr snakr, k gcrmc \. W. gceprfmjfr, su kkrfsfmgknfm ans nhuns jf fstf Aktcrna, fs umn nefmnzn gcmstnmtf pnrnmufstrcs trnspcrtfs, gcec ac enmklfst n \. W. pcr tfafhrnen,kmefjkntnefmtf jfspmfs jf ek aafhnjn n fstf pufrtc.

N m, pufs, jf fvktnr f.st pfakhrc, jf ngufrjc gcm fa sfcr Ifmfrna fm Iflf , sf akn f.stnoafgkjc jfsjf dck uu vkin fu an PumtnZftns, fmgnrhnjc jf vkikanr f kmjkgnr an prfsfmgkn c nprcxkengkmjf tcjc ouquf fmfekhc, pcr efjkc jf umn duenrfjn jurnmtf fajkn, k jc umn lchntn jurnmtf an mcgdf.

Khuna prfgnugkm pujkfrn dngfrsf fstfmskvn na Aktcrna gceprfmjkjc fmtrf Znatna k fstf pufrtc, fstnoafgkfmjc n jkstnmgknsgcmvfmkfmtfs, um sfrvkgkc jc tfahrnlcs sfefinmtfs, f.s jfgkr-fepafnmjc fa skstfen jf duecs k lchntns, jfa gpkf sf jnrkn mctkgkn n acs gcenukanmtfs jf acs trnspcrtfs pnrn quf, gcm su gcmcgkekfmtc, tcenrnm ans efjkjns gcmvfmkfmtfs pnrn an sfhurkjnjjf su mnvfhngkm.

Fstc mc costnmtf, pnrn enycr sfhurkjnj jf acs trnspcrtfs,gcuvfmjrkn lcrtklkgnr jf uu ecjc flkgnz acs pufrtcs jf Gnajfrnk Znatna, jcmjf jurnmtf su trnvf.sn k fm gnsc jf pfrsfguskcmpujkfrnm rfluiknrsf. Gcmlkc fm quf fstn kmjkgngkm, quf iuzhc jf

hr nm trnsgfmjfmgkn, efrfzgn an nprcongkm jf \. W., k quf, fmgckrsfgmfmgkn, sf jkhmnr rfgnonr jfa Wuprfec Hcokfrmc suprcmtn fifgugkm.

Jfoc prfvfmkr n \. W. quf fa gnm jf 700 quf gcmjuic nfstf pufrtc fa vnpcr Anenr, k quf gcmstktukkkn umn pnrtf prkmgkpna (af su jflfmsn, num mc on skjc jf.sfeonrgnjc pcr lnatn jffafefmtcs pnrn flfgtunr fsn enmkcorn, an quf sf dnr ndcrn,gcm acs qmf dnm pcjkjc smkmkmkstrnr acs ouqufs jf fstn jkvkskm,guyn prfsfmgkn fs ngxu mfgf.snrkn ekmtrns fstn x=kfzn mc sf fmgufmtrf gcmvfmkfmtfefmtf ecmtnjn.

Jkcs hunrjf n \. W.I. X k aa kn e s _ f o c a af j c .

Na sfcr Gckkukeankkau I fnf kna kaf Eekkku.

T[APnrtfs ckfknafs 1af acs gcmknnjntkfs jga Notnc k En

tns Hckkskc rflfrfmtfs n ac cfnrk*ju fu an rnj n jfKqukquf jfsjf fa jkn 6 jf Iuakc jf >W86= ons tn an Wcrprfsn jf a(kkkkqkkf, fa tC jfa aukskuc efs. (>)

GCENMJNMGKN IFMFF.NA JF AN F.WGVNJ_N.

N ocrjc j j oakmjnjc Oanmgc Fmgnanjn, Nmtclnhnstn , IuakcKW jf >48;.

Fa gcenmjnmtf jfa vnpcr Notnc, jfsjf Kqukquf, gcm lfgdn>> jfa ngtuna ef jkgf ac quf skhuf9

"'I.'fmhc fa dcmcr jf emfr fm gcmcgkekfmtc jf \. W. anscgurrfmgkns fm an ondn jurnmtf su nusfmgkn jf fstf ))ufrtc.

"K/n vkikanmgkn k rcmjn sf on cosfrvnjc gcm pumtunakjnj k fstrkgtfz, nprcxkemjcsf n b panyn n an jkstnmgkn ens prujfmtf,

cosfrvnmjc tcjcs acs ecvkekfmtcs dnokjcs fu an pcoangkmgcec fu an ksan, jnmjc guepakekfmtc n ans kmstruggkcmfs qmf dfrfgkokjc jf \. W. gcec iflf jf ondn, k na eksec tkfepc dngkfmjc quf an ankkgakktn n vnpcr jf fstf ouquf, fm sus rcmjns,

(>) Zcec K, pNiknn :??.

sf nprcxkensf n an panyn ac ens gfrgn quf sf pcjkn, cosfrvnmjcns tcjcs acs trnonics jfa fmfekhc k jnmjc gkkmqkakekfmtc n ansrjfmfs jf \. W. jf lfgdn : jfa gcm kfmtf.

"Pcr acs pnrtfs jnjcs pcr acs sfcrfs A. Nrtkhns, P. M.Enrtmfz, L. Hefz, k nyujnmtf jfa jftnaa sfkm- Eng. _kvfr ,fmgnrhnjcs jf ans rcmjns, on aafhnjc n ek gcmcgkekfmtc quf naanjc Mcrtf jf an lumjkgkm jf Znrnpng sf skfmtfm trnonics jfrfengdf k, na pnrfgfr, gpkf sf nren nahc gcm fmfrin.

N ac anrhc jf an kkb yn tkfmfm octfs fm oufm fstnjc k prcmtcspnrn anmznracs na enr, fm mefrc jf :0 ens c emcs. N an pnrtf Mcrtf jfa eufaaf jf lkfrk-q sf lcrtkl kgn gcm sngcs jf nrfmn,dnokmjcsf cosfrvnjc quf fm tcjn an pnrtf Mcrtf jf an pcoangkm fst ngunrtfanjc fa hrufsc jf an lufrzn.

Pcr acs yn gkfrtcs jfmumgkc.s jf tcrpf(am.s k pcr acs ecvkekfmtcs quf jfsjf ek ouquf dnokn cosfrvnjc, jk rjfm gxuf na csgurfgfrsf f jcoansfm acs gfmtkmfans k qmf an anmgoktn n vnpcrtuvkfsf suec gukjnjc pcr an pnrtf jf an ksan k tkfrrn, jnmjc, ansgcmvfmkfmtfs kmstruggkcmfs na fmgnrhmjc jf faan.

N ans 8.>0 P. E. jfa 8 jfa gcrrkfmtf sf vk um ouatc ikcrmufstrn naftn jf onocr, sf jk fa nafrtn, k mc gcmtfstnmjc, sf afdkzc lufhc 2 sf enmj kmefjkntnefmtf octf iknrn su rfgcmcg kekfmtc pcr nmjnr an anmgoktn n vnpcr jf rcmjn na anjc cpufstc.Na rfgcmcgfrac , rfsuat sfr umn hrnm gnmtkjnj jf snrhnzc trnkjcjf Wur n Mcrtf pcr fa vkfmtc k gcrrkfmtf 2 ens, skfmgac an mcgdfsuenefmtf csgurn, pnrfgf quf nahc sf jfsprfmjk jfa anjc jf

acs snrhnzcs, k, na flfgtc , pcgcs ecefmtcs (.afspufs fa trnspcrtfEn tns Gcuskc, quf sf fmgcmtrnon lcmjfnjc pcr mufstrn pcpnk n 700 eftrcs jf jkstnmgkn, dngkn tneokm lufhc gcm rklaf scorfum octf n vnpcr suenefmtf onic, gxuf gnutfacsnefmtf sf jf.s-akznon pcr fmtrf jcs anugdns lcmjfnjns gfrgn jf .su gcstnjc,trntnmjc jf fsgcmjfrsf n an sceorn jf stns k ogkn mufstrn jkrfggkm . Gcec vfr \. W. pcr fa pnrtf quf fa gnkrktnm jf jkgdctrnspcrtf ef pnsn, gkuf tfstuna trnsgrkoc.

Zrnspcrtf E ntns Gcuskc. Ptnjn jf Kqukquf, Iuakc 4jf >48;. Wfcr Gcenmjnmtf jfa vnpcr dtnc, iflf jf anondn.Jck gufmtn n \. W. quf nyfr n ans 8.>6 P. E., fmgcmtrmjcmcs scorf guokfrtn fa quf susgrkof, fa kmifmkfrc >. Er.Eng-Jcmnaa k fa clkgkna jf hunrjkn Er. Dnaj, jkvksnecs ogknpc]kn k pcr an naftn jf onJr, n umn jkstnmgkn jf gkfm eftrcsens c emcs, umn feonrgngkm efmcr, quf na pnrfgfr gcm tcjngnutfan k rfshunrj.mjc.sf gcm ans anmgdns quf fstnonm lcmjfn

jns pcr an pcpn jf f.stf ouquf, k gcm an sceorn prcyfgtnjn pcrfa ek,skmc ouquf, sf jkrkikn scorf fa Notnc. Fm fa ngtc aane an

ifkk tf, ngujkfrcm fa pkactc >. Iunm Pnusfm, anepnrfrc EntfcNkkjrnjf k fa eczc Fekakc ?. Efmjczn, sf dkzc lufhc scorfjkgdn feonrgngkm gcm ans nrens jksUkcmkoKfs jfspmfs jf dnakfrpfjkjc fa Wnmtc vnrkns vfgfs. Na vfrsf jfsguokfrtcs, sf puskfrcmfm luhn, tcenmjc ogkn fa eufaaf jf lkfrrc. Fm fsf ecefmtc sffugckktk-non an anmgdn n vnpcr jfa Notnc rcmjnmjc pcr an pnrtfjf an ksan, an guna, tnm prcmtc gcec skmtk ac.s jkspnrcs, vkmc nocrjc n nvfrkhunr ac quf dnokn sugfjkjc. Pcgcs ecefmtcs jfspus ef jkrki n ocrjc jfa ouquf jf su enmjc pnrn gknr gufmtnjf ac cgurrkjc.

"Dnokfmjc efstc, khunaefmtf, ac cgurrkjc fm gcmcgkekfmtcjfa sfcr Gcenmjnmtf fu Iflf nggkjfmtna, sf ef jk rjfm, gcmlfgdn 4 jfa ngtuna, jf nonmjcmnr fm an mcgdf an rnjn2 na flfgtc,pnrn quf eks ecvkekfmtcs mc lufrnm cosfrvnjcs jf tkfrrn, afv

n ans 4 P. E., k, prctfikjc pcr an csgurkjnj jf an mcgdf, snalufrn jfa pufrtc, jnmjc khuna rjfm na trnspcrtf En tns Gcuskc, >-fhrf.snkuac n an ondn na jkn skhukfmtf n ans H N. E. k tcenmjc fa eksec lcmjfnjfrc.

F> jkn ; fa clkgkna jf rcmjn jf >? n :, ef (ak gufmtn quf sfvfrklkgnon fm tkfrrn ek hrnm ecvkekfmtc2 njfes, aane ek ntfmgkm quf jurnmtf fa jkn tfmknm tcjc.s acs fjklkgkcs poakgcskznjc sm xknofaacu, mc ns acs gmsuafs. N ans 6 P. E. fa Gcgdrnmf k an Enhnaanmfsjfinrcm sus lckuafnjfrc.s, dngkfmjc fa prkefrc rueoc na Cf.stf k an sfhumjn na W. C.

B ans 8.70, jfspmfs jf rcmjnr tcjn an ondn, k cosfrvnmjcquf, n pfsnr jf an hrnm csgurkjnj, mc onoknm fm an pcoangkmens jf jcs augfs xm-fmjkjns, uun fm an purtf Mcrtf qmf dngknjfstfaacs k an ctrn fm fa gfmtrc, aane fstc ek ntfmgkm, k grfprujfmtf nonmjcmnr an rnjn pnrn fvktnr ns umn .scrprfsn2 naflfgtc, n an gktnjn dcrn crjfm na trnspcrtf Entns Gcuskc jf

nonmjcmnr fa pufrtc k tcenr pcr an pnrtf Wur2 yc , gcu fa ouquf jf ek eneac, ef augf ogkn nlufrn, rueoc M. C. gcm uunmjnr jf jcs ekaans, tk'nanmjc jf tfmfr skfeprf fa pufrtc n anvkstn.

"Vun jfmsn gnakmn k an hrnm csgurkjnj jf an mcgdf ef coakhn pfjkr sus noscautcs na rfstc jf an jkvkskm gcepufstn jfa

7/21/2019 Pascual Ahumada Tomo V

15/525

>< HVF__N JFA PNGLKGC.

Gcgdrnmf, Enhnaanmfs k trnspcrtf Entns Hcekc2 dnokmjcafs rfpftkjc pcr vnrkns vfgfs gcmsfgutkvns k mc tfmkfmjc gcmtfstngkm, jk rjfm jf mc jfinr vfr an ens pfqufn auz jf ekouquf. N ans >0 P. E. mct pcr O. W. F. umn auz lkin, dkgf pnrnr an equkmn k ef pusf fu cosfrvngkm, tfmkfmjc n ocr ja nens hrnmjf vkikanmgkn.

N ans 7 N. E. sf jfinrcm cr vnrkcs fstnepkjcs jf gnmdnstn fa mefrc jf skftf pcr an pnrtf W. F., sf tcg znlnrrnmgdc

jf gceontf, k gcm tcjc fa nmjnr jf an equkmn ef jkrki. n anpnrtf kmjkgnjn2 ens mnjn pujf fmgcmtrnr, n pfsnr jf dnofrvkstc jkspnrnr fm fa eksec pumtc jcs gcdftfs, acs gunafs lufrcmgcmtfstn,jcs pcr fstf ouquf. Vmn dcrn jfspus, k enmtfmkmjcef scorf an equkmn, dnokmjc.sf jf.spfinjc an gnakmn, effmgcmtr gcm fa Gcgdrnmf 'k an Enhnaanmfs n trf.s ekaans jfapufrtc.

Gcm an prkefrn ganrkjnj jfa jkn vk na Cfstf um duec, aufhcum gnsgc jf ouquf gcm krm scac pnac, rfgcmcgkmjcsf fa ouqufpfrunmc Dusgnr, nvks na ecefmtc na ouquf iflf pcr sfnafs,qukfm, fm ukkkcm gcm an Enynaanmfs, feprfmjkfrcm .su pfrsfgugkm, qufjnmjc ek ouquf n an fmtrnjn jfa pufrtc sc.stfmkfmjc faoacqufc k gkrstcjknmjc ans pcgns feonrgngkcmfs efmcrfs quf dnokn no.nmjcmnjc fa Entns Gcuskc. Nans 8 N. E. fsf trnspcrtfsc jfi gcmcgfr snakfmjc*jf an gcstn Mcrtf jf Pumtn Hrufsn gcmrueoc na Cfstf. Dkgf sfna jf vfmkr2 umn vfz gfrgn, enmj ekanmgdn n vnpcr n su ocrjc gcm uu clkgkc, crjfmmjcaf sf enm

tuvkfrn n trfs ekaans jfa pufrtc scorf su equkmn, cosfrvnrn skvfmnm octfs k gukjnrn jf ans feonrgngkcmfs efmcrfs ekmtrnsjurnrn ek nusfmgkn, quf sfrkn jf pcgns dcrns.

N> tcenr fstn rfscaugkm, lu fm vkstn jf grffr quf ans mnvfsfmfekhns Vmkcm k Pkagcenyc,quf sfhek jntcs quf fstnonm lufrn jfa Gnaanc, pcjnm fugcmtrn.rsf fm nahumn jf ans gnaftns vfgkmns, k na eksec tkfepc gcrtnr an rftkrnjn n an mnvf pfrsfhukjnsk dngkn rueoc n Pksnhun, pufs mctnon quf nmuf.strc ouquf pcgcgnekmc af hnmnonm, pnrn ac gun