8/13/2019 Maipina de La Barra. La Desconocida Viajera Chilena Del Siglo XIX Por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn. @n mdsgjkjghmn vhnedrn gch`dkn md` shl`j SHS

Gnr`n T``jn Hkjstrjzn_rjbdsjrn md Chstjrhn

Fnlstdr dk Dstumhjs @nthkjnfdrhgnkjs

Tkhvdrshmnm md Gch`d

_ua`hgnmj dk Qdvhstn Jgghmdktd, kfdrj =18, eukhj, 1?>7, plhkns 42-48.

^ud kjfard fs dxtrnj! Fnhphkn Gjpngnankn md `n Anrrn, rdsu`tn sufnfdktd rnrj dsdkjfard y ds qud fuy pjgj sd snad md dstn dsgrhtjrn y vhnedrn md` shl`j SHS. ^uhk bud, quchzj y pjr qu mdadrnfjs gjkjgdr`n, sjk n`lukns prdluktns qud hktdktnrdfjs rdspjkmdr ng.

Fnhphkn Gjpngnankn md `n Anrrn @hrn kngh d` nj >37=, dk _nrs. Bud `n chen md` mdstngnmj mhp`jfthgj, ngnmfhgj y pj`thgj gch`dkj, Ejs Fhlud` md `n Anrrn y ughumnmnkn brnkgdsn, Ntcdknhs @hrn. Wu dxtrnj kjfard prjvhdkd md` gjfprjfhsj qud s pnmrd tuvj gjk `n gnusn hkmdpdkmdkthstn9 Fnhp, d` trhukbj qud sd`` `n dfnkghpnghGch`d shrvh md hksphrnghk n Ejs Fhlud` md `n Anrrn pnrn anuthznr n su prhfjlkht pnmrhkj md Fnhphkn bud d` `hadrtnmjr Ejs md Wnk Fnrtk, dk _nrs, mjkmd Ejs Fhdkgjktrnan gjfj prhfdr dkvhnmj gch`dkj.

Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn bud ukn fuedr pjgj tphgn pnrn su pjgn. @`dl gjk guntrj nj

md dmnm n Gch`d y pdrfnkdgh nqu lrnk pnrtd md su vhmn, shk dfanrlj, dstd dstrdgcj pn pumj ngjldr`n gjfj d``n mdsdnan, dktjkgds dfprdkmh vnrhjs vhneds n Durjpn y AudkjsNhrds, mjkmd bhkn`fdktd sd dstna`dgh.

^u chzj dstn fuedr gjk kjfard dxtrnj: _rhkghpn`fdktd sd mdmhg n `n fshgn,hkgurshjknkmj dk `n dsgrhturn, `ns gjkbdrdkghns pa`hgns n bnvjr md `n dmugnghk md `n`n fnsjkdrn, d` dsphrhthsfj, d` vdlnkhsfj, dktrd jtrns hkhghnthvns.

@n euvdktum md Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn trnksgurrh dk d` sdkj md ukn bnfh`hn hfpjrt

yn qud su pnmrd Ejs Fhlud` md `n Anrrn drn hktdkmdktd md Wnkthnlj y prjbdsjr dk `n rdgrdnmn Tkhvdrshmnm md Gch`d.

Tkn vdz qud su pnmrd bn``dgd Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn gjktrnej fntrhfjkhj gjk uk pdqudj gjfdrghnktd qud `n mde vhumn n `ns 78 njs md dmnm y gjk ukn chen, Dvn Gja`n Anrrn. Dk dsd fjfdktj grthgj md su vhmn, Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn mdghmh mnr uk vuvhnenr n `n Durjpn. Dk dsd vhned trnsnt`kthgj rdn`hznmj sjard anrgjs n vnpjr y trdkds, nfa

8/13/2019 Maipina de La Barra. La Desconocida Viajera Chilena Del Siglo XIX Por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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fuedrds rdgjrrhdrjk d` sur md Gch`d, ntrnvdsnkmj d` dstrdgcj md Fnln``nkds y vhshtnk ardvdfdktd Audkjs Nhrds, Fjktdvhmdj y Qj md Enkdhrj. Tkn vdz gruznmj d` jgnkjNt`kthgj, ``dlnk n Durjpn pnrn vhshtnr Aurmdjs, Fnrsd``n, Lkjvn, ]urk y _nrhs.Bhkn`fdktd sd dstna`dgdk kudvd fdsds dk _nrs.

Dk d` nj >333

8/13/2019 Maipina de La Barra. La Desconocida Viajera Chilena Del Siglo XIX Por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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d` prja`dfn md `n hkstrugghk md `n fuedr y su kdgdshmnm md dmugnghk. Nshfhsfj puadk Fnmrhm ukn trnmugghk thtu`nmn @n ghdkghn jgu`tn. Dstumhj sjard `n mjgtrhkn dsjtrhgn md@uhs Mrnfnkm, n sj j trds njs md` jrhlhkn` dsgrhtj dk brnkgs. Dstd tdxtj md vdhkths plhkns ds md gnrgtdr tdjsbhgj, nspdgtj qud mn gudktn md su hktdlrnghk dk Dspnfjvhfhdktj dsphrhthstn md `n pjgn.

@udlj rdtjrkn n Gch`d pjr uk gjrtj pdrhjmj, puds d` nj >387 `n nutjrn npnrdgdkudvnfdktd dk `n prdksn dk uk tdxtj qud gjkshlkn qud prngthgn d` chpkjthsfj y dk Hquhqudchzj n`lukns nsjfarjsns gurnghjkds gjk dstd shstdfn. Mdstngn tnfahk su ng`nfnghk`dmn dk `n hknulurnghk md` Gunrtj Gjklrdsj Ghdktbhgj Ldkdrn` Gch`dkj gd`darnmj ]dntrj Fukhghpn` md ]n`gn dk narh` md` nj >38? md eukhj md >38?, Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn bud hktdlrnmn gjfj gch`dkn prjbdsjrn md fshgn y `hardpdksnmjrn shdkmj ngdptnmn d` mn 14 md eukhj md dsd njkjtn gjkstn qud `ns grdmdkghn`ds fnskhgns prdsdktnmns pjr `n cdrfnkn Md `n Anrrndstnank dk jrmdk y gufp`nk `ns dxhldkghns rdqudrhmns.

N su fudrtd nmdfs `n fnsjkdrn nrldkthkn mdmhgn ukn kjtn sjard su vhmn yngghjkds5

Cn bn``dghmj dk Audkjs Nhrds dstn mhsthkluhmn mnfn gch`dkn, fuy gjkjghmnkudstrn sjghdmnm nrldkthkn YV ]uvj dmugnghk dsfdrnmn gjktrhauydkmj n bjrsu gnrgtdr vnrjkh` y sufnfdktd ldkhn`, mjtnmn md sdkthfhdktjs kja`ds y ldkdrjsjs,qud, gjk brnsd fjmdrkhstn pjmrnfjs gn`hbhgnr md spdr-fuedr.Qdgjrmnrdfjs shdfprd `js gunmrjs phktjrdsgjs qud gjk dxprdshk ntrnydktd kjs

cngn md sus vhneds nvdkturnmjs pjr `ns Gjrmh``drns md `js Nkmds, `j fhsfj qud pDspnn.Npnshjknmn pjr d` phnkj y d` gnktj, mhj gjk xhtj n lukjs gjkghdrtjs y vnrhnsgjkbdrdkghns sjard `n dfnkghpnghk md `n fuedr.

8/13/2019 Maipina de La Barra. La Desconocida Viajera Chilena Del Siglo XIX Por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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Dk Dspnn `n hkhghnrjk dk ukn @jlhn, y `udlj dk Audkjs Nhrds, dk d` nj >333, `@jlhn Tkhjkd Htn`hnkn, mjkmd mhj ukn gjkbdrdkghn, `n jasdquh gjk uk mhp`jfn mdcdrfnkn cjkjrnrhn.Dk `js thfjs thdfpjs, bnthlnmn pjr `js ngcnquds md su dmnm nvnkznmn, cnanankmjknmj fugcns md sus rd`nghjkds, ``dvnkmj ukn vhmn gjfp`dtnfdktd rdthrnmn.@ns prudans bshgns md su rdshstdkghn md` vdldtnrhnkj Nstjrln, `n mdtdrfhknrsdluhr dsd rlhfdk md n`hfdktnghk9 pjr fugcjs fdsds gjfh trds knrnkens, sdhs anknkns, ukn gdaj``n y >4? lrnfjs md pnk Nstjrln9 y sd shkth shdfprd snkn ybudrtd. Dsj kj hfphmh qud ``dlnsd `n cjrn md dktrdlnr su trhautj n `n fnmrd Knturn`dzn. Furh sdrdkn y trnkquh`n shk qud knmhd sd ntrdvhdrn n fj`dstnr gjkghdkghn md `hardpdksnmjrn.

@nfdktnfjs shkgdrnfdktd dstn prmhmn pjr `j audkn, hktd`hldktd y ngthvn prjpnlnkmhstn qud cnan shmj md kudstrn gnusn.

Gjk fjthvj md su bn``dghfhdktj `n rdvhstn dsphrhthstn md Rn`pnrnsj N mkmd vnfjs:sdn`5

Kudstrn cdrfnkn YFnhphkn md `n AnrrnV bud vdrmnmdrnfdktd dedfp`nr, pudsgjksnlr tjmn dktdrn n mhbukmhr `n hkstrugghk, gufp`hdkmj `n jarn md fhsdrhgjrmd dksdnr n` qud kj snad._rjbukmnfdktd pdkdtrnmn md `n vdrmnm md kudstrn mjgtrhkn, `n prngthg y `n dk`js mdfs. Kj mhrdfjs `js dsphrhthstns qud dstnfjs md `utj pjr dstn prmhmn gjfj mhrnk `js prjbnkjs pjrqud sdfdenktd dxprdshk ds mdfnshnmj bkdard, pnrn hkmhgnr mdsprdkmhfhdktj md ukn n`fn tnk d`dvnmn md su dkvj`turn gjrpjrn`, sjard tjmj,gunkmj tdkdfjs `n gjkvhgghk md qud dsn n`fn cn mdenmj uk fukmj md fhsdrhns pnr

nsgdkmdr, bd`hz y l`jrhjsn, n `ns rdlhjkds md `uz y md vdrmnm.^ud dsn vdrmnm hkbhkhtn y dsn `uz hkdxthkluha`d arh``dk, gnmn mn gjk hktdkshmnm, sjard d` ldkdrjsj dsprhtu `hadrtj ]n`ds sjk kudstrjs vjtjs.

8/13/2019 Maipina de La Barra. La Desconocida Viajera Chilena Del Siglo XIX Por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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_nrdgd sdr rd`dvnktd d` rj` qud Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn jgup gjfj prjpnlnkmhstn md `mjgtrhkn dsphrhthstn. ]nfahk su gdrgnkn n `n fnsjkdrn y n `js grgu`js `hadrn`ds pdrjmj gjksthtuyd `n dvhmdkghn md uk pdksnfhdktj vnklunrmhstn pnrn `n pjgn. Wu hkquhktd`dgtun` dstuvj ngjfpnnmn gjkeuktnfdktd md su `najr gjfj trnmugtjrn. Mdsmd d`brnkgs d htn`hnkj trnmuej ]dxtjs md `dgturn pnrn dsgud`ns y gj`dlhjs md nfajs sdxjs pua`hgnmjs dk Gch`d y dkvhnmjs n Aj`hvhn d` nj >382. Murnktd `js `thfjs trdhktn njs su vhmn Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn fnktuvj uk dspdghn` hktdrs dk `n dmugnghk, prjfjvhdkngthvnfdktd `js mdrdgcjs n` nggdsj md `n dmugnghk pnrn `ns fuedrds.

Dk d` nj >8?> pjr mdgrdtj suprdfj md` ljahdrkj gch`dkj Fnhphkn md `n Anrrnjathdkd, euktj n sus cdrfnkns, ukn pdkshk md lrnghn dk su gn`hmnm md chen md uk crjdhkmdpdkmdkghn, pdrj kj sd ng`nrn sh pnrn dsn bdgcn cnan rdlrdsnmj n vhvhr n Gch`d

pnrdgd hkmhgnr qud vhnenan dspjrmhgnfdktd n Gch`d pdrj rdshmn dk Audkjs Nhrds,`udlj md >38?=, dkfdsds prdvhjs n su fudrtd, Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn cnarn vhshtnmj `n Gj`jkhn ]j`stjynkn prjydgtj gjfukhtnrhj-gu`turn` hkhghnmj pjr Nulustj MCn`fnr y jtrjs dsgrhtjrds gch`dkjs dkWnk Adrknrmj, `jgn`hmnm gdrgnkn n Wnkthnlj. Wdlk MCn`fnr d``n cnarn vhshtnmj `ndk su gn`hmnm md dsphrhthstn. sn ds `n `thfn kjthghn sjard sus ngthvhmnmds. N `n dmnjs, Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn bn``dgd dk Audkjs Nhrds d` mn 1 md sdpthdfard md` nj >8?=

Fnhphkn md `n Anrrn tuvj cnstn su vhumdz `n tphgn vhmn md ukn fuedr md `n Gch`d gdktrn` md` shl`j SHS, gjk tfhmns hkgurshjkds dk dspnghjs prhvnmjs. Nktds m prhfdr vhned n Durjpn (>333

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prdshmdktd Ejs Fnkud` An`fngdmn murnktd `n ludrrn ghvh` md >38>, nsuktj qud ngngjstjs hfpjrtnktds n` sdr nmdptjs md` ankmj vdkghmj, y qud pumj cnadr hkb`uhmj dk pdrfnkdkghn md `n vhnedrn dk Nrldkthkn.

Aha`hjlrnbn

T``jn, Gnr`n. "Grthgn sjghn` y ldsthk gu`turn` md ukn vhnedrn sumnfdrhgnkn5 FnhphknAnrrn (>37=->8?=)". ]dshs pnrn jptnr n` lrnmj md Fnlstdr dk Dstumhjs @nthkjnfdrhgnkTkhvdrshmnm md Gch`d, 1?>1.