Corrientes Sociologicas o Los Tres Paradigmas Mas Importantes Bueno

8/17/2019 Corrientes Sociologicas o Los Tres Paradigmas Mas Importantes Bueno

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CORRIENTES SOCIOLOGICAS O LOS TRES PARADIGMAS MASIMPORTANTES DE LA SOCIOLOGIA

Profa. Arlene Parrilla

UNIVERSIDADA INTERAMERICANA DE PUERTO RICORECINTO DE FAJARDO

DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCACION Y CS. SOCIALES


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LOS TRES PARADIGMAS MASIMPORTANTES DE LA SOCIOLOGIA

FUNCIONALISMO¿Q ! e" lo # e $a%e # e na "o%ie&a& "e'an(en)a ni&a*

¿C +le" "on lo" %o',onen(e" &e la"o%ie&a&*¿C-'o "e rela%ionan en(re " e"o"%o',onen(e"*¿C +l e" el efe%(o &e %a&a no &e ello" ,arael 'an(eni'ien(o &e la "o%ie&a&*


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El f n%ionali"'o " r)e a ra / &e lo"(ra0a1o" &el in)l!" 2er0er( S,en%er 3 elfran%!" E'ile D r4$ei'. S,en%er%o',ar- la" "o%ie&a&e" %on lo"or)ani"'o" 5i5o". De% a # e al i) al# e o% rre %on el or)ani"'o 0iol-)i%o6

la a%%i-n &e na ,ar(e &el "i"(e'a"o%ial afe%(a a o(ra" ,ar(e" &elor)ani"'o "o%ial en " (o(ali&a&.


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Se 5i" ali/a a la "o%ie&a& %o'o n"i"(e'a %on"(i( i&o ,or " 0"i"(e'a" oe"(r %( ra" # e (ra0a1an 7f n%ionan8 enin(er&e,en&en%ia.Ca&a no &e e"o" %o',onen(e" (ienenf n%ione" # e %on(ri0 3en a la

e"(a0ili&a& 3 al or&en "o%ial.No $a3 1erar# a" o ,re&o'inio en(ree"(o" %o',onen(e".

Ca&a no &e lo" %o',onen(e" "on


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So%ie&a&

E%ono' a Si"(e'aPol (i%o

Creen%ia"3 Ri( ale"

Fa'ilia

Si"(e'aE& %a(i5o



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C an&o no &e e"(o" %o',onen(e" fallare" l(a a&5er"o al "i"(e'a en )eneral.E" 0a1o la %orrien(e &el f n%ionali"'o# e "e &e"arrolla el %on%e,(o9&i"f n%ional: 7ele'en(o "o%ial a&5er"o,ara la e"(a0ili&a& 3 " ,er5i5en%ia &el

"i"(e'a8


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El 'a3or ,ro, l"or &e e"(a %orrien(e enlo" E"(a&o" Uni&o" f e Tal%o(( Par"on".Se);n Par"on"<

La "o%ie&a& (ien&e a "er n "i"(e'aor)ani/a&o6 e"(a0le e in(e)ra&o6 en el % al la'a3or a &e " " 'ie'0ro" e"(+ &e a% er&o%on lo" 5alore" 0+"i%o"= e"(o "e le %ono%e%o'o %on"en"o "o%ial o %on"en"o &e 5alore".


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E"(a&o nor'al &e la "o%ie&a& e" el e# ili0rio6la in(e)ra%i-n o 0alan%e.La %onfor'i&a& e" nor'al 3 f n%ional al

"i"(e'a6 'ien(ra" # e la &e"5ia%i-n e"anor'al 3 &i"f n%ional.La fa'ilia "e 'an(iene ni&a 3 en ar'on a"ie',re 3 % an&o lo" $o'0re 3 la" ' 1ere"

a" 'an la" f n%ione" o el rol # e le"%orre",on&a6 e"(o e"6 la" ' 1ere" a %ar)o &ela" la0ore" &o'!"(i%a" 3 la "o%iali/a%i-n &e" " $i1o"= el $o'0re en el %on(e>(o &el ' n&ola0oral6 "o%ial6 reli)io"o 3 ,ol (i%o.


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Con e"(e ,lan(ea'ien(o6 Par"on" no%on(e',l- la ne%e"i&a& &e %a'0io" enlo" role" fa'iliare"6 ,or lo # e "enfo# e "e %on"i&era ' 3 %on"er5a&or3 "e>i"(a.Se %on"i&era # e e"(a (eor a f e ;(il

,ara la &!%a&a &e lo" ?@6 !,o%a%ara%(eri/a&a ,or ,o%o" %on i%(o"6 noa" ,ara lo" (ie',o" &if %ile" &e lo" B@ 3

' %$o 'eno" ,ara n e"(ro" & a".


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TEORÍA DEL CONFLICTO¿C +le" "on lo" )r ,o" "o%iale" # efra)'en(an o &i5i&en na "o%ie&a&*

¿C +le" "on lo" or )ene" &e la"&e"i) al&a&e" "o%iale" 3 %-'o "e'ani e"(an*¿Q ! e"(ra(e)ia" (ili/an lo" )r ,o"&o'inan(e" ,ara %on"er5ar " ,ri5ile)io"*¿C-'o re",on&en a " 5e/ lo" )r ,o"&o'ina&o"*


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La (eor a &el %on i%(o "e 0a"a en lo"(ra0a1o" &e arl Mar>6 # ien 5io en la l %$a&e la" %la"e" la %la5e &e la $i"(oria 3 la

,rin%i,al f en(e &e %a'0io. E>i"(en o(ro""o%i-lo)o" # e a&e'+" &e la l %$a &e%la"e" anali/an o(ro" (i,o" &e %on i%(o"<

En(re ,ro& %(ore" 3 %on" 'i&ore" J-5ene" 3 a& l(o"2o'0re" 3 ' 1ere"Gr ,o" ra%iale" 3 !(ni%o"6 en(re o(ro"


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E"(a %orrien(e " r)e a ,ar(ir &e la&!%a&a &e lo" B@. F e !,o%a &e)ran&e" 'o5i'ien(o" "o%iale"<

La" l %$a" e"( &ian(ile"C e"(iona'ien(o &e la ) erra &e Vie(na'Lo" $i,,ie"La" l %$a" &e lo" ne)ro" 3 la" ' 1ere" ,or lai) al&a& &e &ere%$o"


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E" en e"(e 'o'en(o &e %a'0io "o%ial# e lo" "o%i-lo)o" en% en(ranino,eran(e la %orrien(e f n%ionali"(a6 3a# e no e"(a0a orien(a&a al %a'0io.El %on i%(o e"(+ ,re"en(e en (o&a" la""o%ie&a&e" 3 )r ,o" $ 'ano". Lo"

(e-ri%o" %on"i&eran # e lo" %on i%(o"0a"a&o" en la &e"i) al&a& "o%ialori)inan el %a'0io 3 la"

(ran"for'a%ione" "o%iale".


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INTERACCIONISMO SIMBOLICO¿C-'o "e 5i5e 3 "e lle)a a en(en&er nae>,erien%ia "o%ial*

¿C-'o lo" in&i5i& o" "on %a,a%e" &e %rear 3%a'0iar " ' n&o %a'0ian&o el "i)ni %a&o"&e la" %o"a"*¿C-'o 5ar a la %on& %(a $ 'ana en na""i( a%ione" 3 o(ra"*


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E"(e ,ara&i)'a " r)e &e lo" e"%ri(o" &e C$arle"2 Coole3 3 Geor)e 2er0er( Mea&. E>,one # e el%ono%i'ien(o "o%ial e" a,ren&i&o 'e&ian(e lai&en(i %a%i-n &e lo" ,ro%e"o" &e in(era%%i-n &e

lo" "i)ni %a&o" # e "e a ieren en na"i( a%i-n %on%re(a.Se %en(ra en lo" ,ro%e"o" &e in(era%%i-n & ran(ela 5i&a &el "er $ 'ano.Lo" in(era%%ioni"(a" ,ar(en &el %on%e,(o &el 93o:a o(ro" %on%e,(o" &e "o%iali/a%i-n.E"(o" # ieren "a0er %o'o lo" in&i5i& o"en(ien&en e in(er,re(an lo # e le" ,a"a6 %-'oa%(;an lo" &e'+" 3 # e i',a%(o (iene la rea%%i-n&e o(ro" en el in&i5i& o.

Corrientes Sociologicas o Los Tres Paradigmas Mas Importantes Bueno

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