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GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTO
RESUMEN........................................................................................................1
ABSTRACT OR SUMMARY.................................................................................2
KEY WORDS.................................................................................................... 2
INTRODUCCION:.............................................................................................. 3
OBJETIVOS.......................................................................................................4
MARCO TEORICO............................................................................................. 4
ANALISIS Y DISCUCUON DE RESULTADOS.....................................................32
BIBLIOGRAFIA:............................................................................................... 37
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 1
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GESTION DEL ALCANCE DELPROYECTO
RESUMENL# G$%&!'" ($) A)*#"*$ ($) P+,-$*&, !"*)-$ ),% /+,*$%,% "$*$%#+!,% /#+##+#"&!0#+ $ $) /+,-$*&, !"*)-# &,(, $) &+##, +$$+!(, - "!*#5$"&$ $)&+##, /#+# *,5/)$+ $) /+,-$*&, *," 6!&,. G$%&!,"#+ $) #)*#"*$ ($)/+,-$*&, %$ $"8,*# /+!5,+(!#)5$"&$ $" ($9"!+ - *,"&+,)#+ 6 %$ !"*)-$ -6 ", %$ !"*)-$ $" $) /+,-$*&,.
L,% /+,*$%,% $ %$ &!)!0#" /#+# $%&!,"#+ $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, #%; *,5,)#%
5$#"% ,8 8,+5#) /+,*$(+$% ,8 *,"&+,) ,8 *
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KEY WORDS G$%&!'"
A)*#"*$
P+,-$*&,
EDT?WBS
INTRODUCCION:
L# $%&!'" ($# ($ %$+ "# +$# #!%)#(# /#+# *,"%&!&!+%$ $" "#EDP , PBS@ - )#% ($%*+!/*!,"$% ($) 5!%5,. L#
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M*-
"!*#5$"&$ &,(,@ $) &+##, +$$+!(, /#+# *,5/)$+), *," 6!&,. E) ,$&!=,/+!"*!/#) ($ )# G$%&!'" ($) A)*#"*$ ($) P+,-$*&, $% ($9"!+ - *,"&+,)#+ 6 %$!"*)-$ - 6 ", %$ !"*)-$ $" $) /+,-$*&,.
G$"$+#)5$"&$ %$ %$)$ *,"8"(!+ $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, *," $) #)*#"*$ ($)/+,(*&, , %$+=!*!, ($ $%$ /+,-$*&,
ALCANCE DEL PRODUCTO:
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 4
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E" $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,(*&, %$ ($9"$" )#% *#+#*&$+;%&!*#% - 8"*!,"$%
($) /+,(*&, , %$+=!*!, $ %$+ $"&+$#(, *,5, +$%)(, ($)
/+,-$*&,. E) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,(*&, %$ /$($ ($9"!+ $" $) /+,/!,
/+,-$*&, , /$($ $%+ =$"!+ /,+ #*&!=!(#($% , /+,-$*&,% /+$=!,% #)
!"!*!, ($) /+,-$*&, #*). L#% *#+#*&$+;%&!*#% - 8"*!,"$% $ *#+#*&$+!0#" # " /+,(*&,
%$+=!*!, , +$%)(,. E) *5/)!5!$"&, ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,(*&, %$ $=#)# $" +$)#*!'" # ),%
+$!%!&,% ($) /+,(*&,.
Ejemplo $+$5,% /+,(*!+ "# *,5/(,+# /,+&&!) $ /$%$ 5$",% ($ +#5,% *," 1 &$+#% ($ (!%*, 4 &$+#% ($ 5$5,+!# - #&$+;# *,"#&,",5;# /#+# " #H,.
ALCANCE DEL PROYECTO:
E% $) &+##, $ ($$ +$#)!0#+%$ /#+# $"&+$#+ " /+,(*&,
%$+=!*!, , +$%)(, *," )#% 8"*!,"$% - *#+#*&$+;%&!*#%
$%/$*!9*#(#%. I"*)-$ !6" &,(#% )#% #*&!=!(#($% ($ $%&!'" $ %$ &$"(+"
$
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Pl!"#$%!& l! Ge'(#)" *el Al%!"%e:E% $) /+,*$%, ($ *+$#+ " /)#" ($$%&!'" ($) #)*#"*$ $ (,*5$"&$ *'5, %$ =# # ($9"!+ =#)!(#+ -*,"&+,)#+ $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&,.
Re%op#l!& Re+#'#(o':E% $) /+,*$%, ($ ($&$+5!"#+ (,*5$"+ -
$%&!,"#+ )#% "$*$%!(#($% - ), +$!%!&,% ($ ),% !"&$+$%#(,% /#+#*5/)!+ *," ),% ,$&!=,% ($) /+,-$*&,. De$"#& el Al%!"%e: E% $) /+,*$%, ($ ($%#++,))#+ "# ($%*+!/*!'"
($))#(# ($) /+,-$*&, - ($) /+,(*&,. C&e!& l! EDT-WBS: E% $) /+,*$%, ($ %(!=!(!+ ),% $"&+$#)$% - $)
&+##, ($) /+,-$*&, $" *,5/,"$"&$% 5% /$$H,% - 5% 8*!)$% ($5#"$#+.
V!l#*!& el Al%!"%e: E% $) /+,*$%, ($ 8,+5#)!0#+ )# #*$/*!'" ($ ),%$"&+$#)$% ($) /+,-$*&, $ %$
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GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 7
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G.! *e lo' /"*!me"(o' p!&! l! *#&e%%#)" *e p&o0e%(o' PMBOK 12#"(! e*#%#)"
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"#
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GERENCIA DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTO
E) #)*#"*$ $% )# ($%*+!/*!'" ($ ),% );5!&$% ($) /+,-$*&, ($9"$ ), $ $)/+,-$*&, +$#)!0#+# /#+# ),+#+ %% ,$&!=,%. E) #)*#"*$ $% $) *,""&, ($&,(#% )#% #*&!=!(#($% $ $) /+,-$*&,
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L# $+$"*!# ($) #)*#"*$ *,"%!%&$ $" "# %$+!$ ($ +$#% - /#%,% /#+# #-(#+#) $+$"&$ ($) /+,-$*&, # 5#"$#+ ),% +$%)(,% ($) 5!%5, $%&,% /#%,% %,":
D$9"!+ $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, A%!"#+ $) &+##, ($) #)*#"*$ #) $!/, ($) /+,-$*&, V$+!9*#+ $) #)*#"*$ %$" $) /)#" - *+,",+#5#
34 PLANI5ICAR LA GESTIN DEL ALCANCE:
L# /)#"!9*#*!'" ($) #)*#"*$ *,"%!%&$ $" *+$#+ " /)#" ($ $%&!'" ($)#)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, $ +$$$ *'5, %$ ($9"!+ =$+!9*#+ -*,"&+,)#+ $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, - *'5, %$ *+$#+ - ($9"!+ )#$%&+*&+# ($ ($%),%$ ($) &+##,. >EDT@.
C#(# /+,-$*&, $!$ " ($)!*#(, $!)!+!, $"&+$ )#%
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Si no lo planifcas, no lo podrs hacer!
La planifcacin del alcance requiere de varias iteraciones.
Los responsables de implementar las tareas deberan participaren la elaboracin del plan del alcance.
PLANI5ICAR LA GESTIN DEL ALCANCE: ENTRADAS
A6 Plan para la Direccin del ProectoB6 L,% /)#"$% %$*"(#+!,% #/+,#(,% ($) /)#" /#+# )# (!+$**!'" ($)
/+,-$*&, %," %#(,% /#+# *+$#+ $) /)#" ($ $%&!'" ($) #)*#"*$ $!"-$" $" $) $"8,$ #(,/(, /#+# /)#"!9*#+ - $%&!,"#+ $) #)*#"*$($) /+,-$*&,
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 11
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() *cta de (onstitucin del ProectoE) #* ($ *,"%&!&*!'" ($) /+,-$*&, $% %#(# /#+# /+,/,+*!,"#+ $)*,"&$&, ($) /+,-$*&, "$*$%#+!, /#+# /)#"!9*#+ ),% /+,*$%,% ($$%&!'" ($) #)*#"*$. P+,/,+*!,"# "# ($%*+!/*!'" ($ #)&, "!=$) ($)/+,-$*&, - ($ )#% *#+#*&$+;%&!*#% ($) /+,(*&, # /#+&!+ ($) $""*!#(,
($) &+##, ($) /+,-$*&,.D6 +actores *mbientales de la mpresaE6 L,% 8#*&,+$% #5!$")$% ($ )# $5/+$%# $ /$($" !"!+ $" $)
/+,*$%, P)#"!9*#+ )# G$%&!'" ($) A)*#"*$ !"*)-$" $"&+$ ,&+,%: L# *)&+# ($ )# ,+#"!0#*!'" L# !"8+#$%&+*&+# L# $%&!'" ($ /$+%,"#) - L#% *,"(!*!,"$% ($) 5$+*#(,.
PLANI5ICAR LA GESTIN DEL ALCANCE: =ERRAMIENTAS YT>CNICAS
*) -uicio de pertosE) !*!, ($ $/$+&,% %$ +$9$+$ # ),% #/,+&$% ($ /#+&$% *,",*$(,+#% ,$/$+!5$"(#%. C#)!$+ +/, , /$+%,"# *," "# $(*#*!'"*,",*!5!$"&,
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L,% *,5/,"$"&$% ($) /)#" ($ $%&!'" ($ ),% +$!%!&,% !"*)-$" $"&+$,&+,%: C'5, %$+" /)#"!9*#(#% 5,"!&,+$#(#% - +$/,+(#% )#% #*&!=!(#($%#%,*!#(#% # ),% +$!%!&,% - 6 %$ !"8,+5#+ %,+$ 6%% L#% #*&!=!(#($% ($ $%&!'" ($ )# *,"9+#*!'" %$": *'5, %$
!"!*!#+" ),% *#5!,% ($) /+,(*&, *'5, %$ #"#)!0#+ $) !5/#*&,*'5, %$+ $) 5,"!&,+$, %$!5!$"&, - +$/,+&$ #%; *,5, ),% "!=$)$%($ #&,+!0#*!'" +$$+!(,% /#+# #/+,#+ (!*
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IMPORTANTE:
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
E%&,% +$!%!&,% ($$" +$*,/!)#+%$ #"#)!0#+%$ - +$!%&+#+%$ *," " "!=$) ($($))$ %9*!$"&$ $ /$+5! !"*)!+),% $" )# );"$# #%$ ($) #)*#"*$ -5$(!+),% "# =$0 $ %$ !"!*!$ $) /+,-$*&,. L,% +$!%!&,% *,"%&!&-$" )# #%$
($ )# EDT? WBS. L# /)#"!9*#*!'" ($) *,%&, ($) *+,",+#5# ($ )# *#)!(#( -$" ,*#%!,"$% )#% #(!%!*!,"$% %$ #%# $" $%&,% +$!%!&,%. E) ($%#++,)), ($),% +$!%!&,% *,5!$"0# *," " #")!%!% ($ )# !"8,+5#*!'" *,"&$"!(# $" $)#* ($ *,"%&!&*!'" ($) /+,-$*&, $) +$!%&+, ($ !"&$+$%#(,% - $) /)#" ($$%&!'" ($ ),% !"&$+$%#(,%.
DESGLOSANDO CADA UNA DE LAS PARTES:
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 14
7"ua del P#$%&', 8(! E*#%#)", P9#"!3336
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RECOPILACIN DE RE2UISITOS: ENTRADAS
0. Plan de 1estin de los requisitos?4 Plan de 1estin de los interesados@4 Pro2ect (harter 3*cta de (onstitucin)
R$!%!&,% $ %#&!%8#*$" "$*$%!(#($% ($%$,% - $/$*&!=#%. N$*$%!(#($% ($) "$,*!, ($%*+!/*!'" ($) /+,-$*&, , +$!%!&,%
($) /+,(*&,. F!"#)!(#( , %&!9*#*!'" ($) /+,-$*&,. G$%&,+ ($ /+,-$*&, - "!=$) ($ #&,+!(#(. R$%5$" ($ *+,",+#5# ($ !"&$+$%#(,%@.
4 Scope statement preliminar 3nunciado de *lcance) O$&!=,% ($) /+,-$*&, - /+,(*&,. R$!%!&,% - *#+#*&$+;%&!*#% ($) /+,(*&,.
C+!&$+!,% ($ #*$/*!'" ($) /+,(*&,. L;5!&$% ($) /+,-$*&,. R!$%,% !"!*!#)$%. !&,% ($) *+,",+#5#. WBS >EDT@ !"!*!#). E%&!5#*!'" ($ *,%&,% ($ ,+($" ($ 5#"!&(. R$!%!&,% ($ $%&!'" ($ *,"9+#*!'" ($) /+,-$*&,. R$!%!&,% ($ #/+,#*!'".
84 Plan de 1estin del alcance del proecto L!% ($
RECOPILACIN DE RE2UISITOS: =ERRAMIENTAS Y T>CNICAS:
34 -uicio epertoR$)#*!,"#(, *," )# 8,+5# $" $ %$
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 1
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4. Plantillas, 5ormatos, estndares
D$ WBS >EDT@. D$ P)#" ($ G$%&!'" ($ A)*#"*$. D$ 8,+5)#+!,% ($ C,"&+,) ($ C#5!,% ($ A)*#"*$ $&*.
6. ntrevistasU"# $"&+$=!% $% "# 5#"$+# 8,+5#) , !"8,+5#) ($ ,&$"$+!"8,+5#*!'" ($ ),% !"&$+$%#(,% # &+#=6% ($ " (!),, (!+$*&, *,"$)),%. S$ ))$=# # *#,
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R$!%!&,% ($ %,)*!,"$% !"*)-$"(,: R$!%!&,% 8"*!,"#)$% - ", 8"*!,"#)$% R$!%!&,% ($ &$*",),;# - *5/)!5!$"&, ($ ),% $%&"(#+$% R$!%!&,% ($ #/,-, - *#/#*!*!'" R$!%!&,% ($ *#)!(#(
R$!%!&,% ($) /+,-$*&, )$% *,5,:
N!=$)$% ($ %$+=!*!, ($%$5/$H, %$+!(#( *5/)!5!$"&, $&*.- C+!&$+!,% ($ #*$/*!'".
R$!%!&,% ($ &+#"%!*!'".
S/$%&,% ($/$"($"*!#% - +$%&+!**!,"$% ($ ),% +$!%!&,%.
@4 DE5INICIN DEL ALCANCE:
D$9"!+ $) A)*#"*$ $% $) /+,*$%, $ *,"%!%&$ $" ($%#++,))#+ "# ($%*+!/*!'"($))#(# ($) /+,-$*&, - ($) /+,(*&,. L# /+$/#+#*!'" ($ "# ($*)#+#*!'"($))#(# ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, $% 8"(#5$") /#+# % 6!&, - %$$)#,+# # /#+&!+ ($ ),% $"&+$#)$% /+!"*!/#)$% ),% %/$%&,% - )#%+$%&+!**!,"$% $ %$ (,*5$"" (+#"&$ $) !"!*!, ($) /+,-$*&,.
D+#"&$ $) /+,*$%, ($ /)#"!9*#*!'" $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, %$ ($9"$ - %$($%*+!$ ($ 5#"$+# 5% $%/$*;9*# *,"8,+5$ %$ =# +$*##"(, 5#-,+!"8,+5#*!'" #*$+*# ($) /+,-$*&,.
S$ #"#)!0#" ),% +!$%,% ),% %/$%&,% - )#% +$%&+!**!,"$% $!%&$"&$% /#+#=$+!9*#+ $ $%&6" *,5/)$&,% %$" %$# "$*$%#+!, %$ !+" #+$#"(,"$=,% +!$%,% %/$%&,% - +$%&+!**!,"$%.
L# $)#,+#*!'" ($) $""*!#(, ($) #)*#"*$ ($))#(, $% *+;&!*# /$% $%)$*$&,(, ), $ %$ =# # +$#)!0#+ $" $) /+,-$*&, - %$ *,"%&+-$ %,+$ )# #%$ ($
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 1
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),% /+!"*!/#)$% /+,(*&,% $"&+$#)$% #%"*!,"$% - +$%&+!**!,"$% $ %$(,*5$"+," $" $) $""*!#(, /+$)!5!"#+ (+#"&$ )# !"!*!#*!'" ($)/+,-$*&,. E" $% $/# )#% "$*$%!(#($% ($%$,% - $/$*&!=#% ($ ),%!"&$+$%#(,% %$ *,"=!$+&$" $" +$!%!&,% >+$$+!5!$"&,%@.
E) G+9*, %!!$"&$ 5$%&+# )#% $"&+#(#% )#% %#)!(# ($) /+,*$%, #"&$+!,+@.
S,)!*!&($% ($ *#5!,% #/+,#(#%.
?4 =ERRAMIENTAS O T>CNICAS:
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 1
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A")!%!% ($) /+,(*&,:
D$%*,5/,%!*!'" ($) /+,(*&,.
A")!%!% ($ %!%&$5#% !"$"!$+;# ($ %!%&$5#%.
I"$"!$+;# ($) =#),+ #")!%!% ($) =#),+.
A")!%!% 8"*!,"#).
I($"&!9*#*!'" ($ #)&$+"#&!=#%:
T,+5$" ($ !($#%.
P$"%#5!$"&, )#&$+#).
J!*!, ($ $/$+&,%.
A")!%!% ($ %$
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S$)$**!,"# /+!,+!0# - *#"&!9*#.
D$9"$ +$!%!&,%.
Scope Statement (Enunciado del Alcance)
O$&!=,% ($) /+,-$*&,.
D$%*+!/*!'" ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,(*&,.
R$$+!5!$"&,% ($) /+,-$*&,.
L!5!&$% ($) /+,-$*&,.
E"&+$#)$% ($) /+,-$*&,.
C+!&$+!,% ($ #*$/*!'" ($) /+,(*&,.
R$%&+!**!,"$% ($) /+,-$*&,.
Scope Statement Template
Project Name:
Prepared by:
Date:
Project Justification: The business need that the project was undertaken to address.The project justification provides the basis for evaluating futuretradeoffs.
Product Description: A brief summary of the product description
Project Deliverables: A list of the summary-level sub products whose full andsatisfactory delivery marks completion of the project.
Deliverable A
Deliverable B
Deliverable CKnown Exclusions
Project Objectives: The quantifiable criteria that must be met for the project to beconsidered successful. Project objectives must include at leastcost, schedule, and quality measures.
Cost Objectives(quantify)
ScheuleObjectives (startan sto! ates)
"uality #easures(criteria that willeter$ineacce!tability)
Other Objectives
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 21
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4 ESTRUCTURA DEL DESGLOSE DEL TRABAJO7EDT-WBS6:
C+$#+ )# EDT?WBS $% $) /+,*$%, ($ %(!=!(!+ ),% $"&+$#)$% ($) /+,-$*&, -$) &+##, ($) /+,-$*&, $" *,5/,"$"&$% 5% /$$H,% - 5% 8*!)$% ($5#"$#+. E) $"$9*!, *)#=$ ($ $%&$ /+,*$%, $% $ /+,/,+*!,"# "# =!%!'"$%&+*&+#(# ($ ), $ %$ ($$ $"&+$#+
L# E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, ($) P+,-$*&, $% " +$%)(, ,+!$"(,#) #")!%!% ($) &+##, !"=,)*+#(, $" $) /+,-$*&, - ($9"$ $) #)*#"*$ &,) ($)5!%5,. E% " (,*5$"&, %!*, $" )# $+$"*!# ($ /+,-$*&,% /,+$ /+,=$$)#% #%$% /#+# )# /)#"!9*#*!'" - 5#"$, ($) *+,",+#5# ($) /+,-$*&,/+$%/$%&, - %,)!*!&($% /#+# *#)!$+ *#5!, , ($%=!#*!'" ($ ),% /)#"$%.
L# $%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, &!$"$ )# 8,+5# ($ " +,) !"=$+&!(,
,+#"!0#(# /,+ ,$&!=,% )*$ *,5, " *#(+, ,+#"!0#*!,"#) $ #-(# #=!%#)!0#+ &,(, $) /+,-$*&, - %% /+!"*!/#)$% *,5/,"$"&$%.
L# E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, >EDT@ $% "# &6*"!*# ($ $+$"*!# ($/+,-$*&,% /#+# ($9"!+ - ,+#"!0#+ &,(, $) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, &!)!0#"(,"# $%&+*&+# $++!*#. L,% (,% /+!5$+,% "!=$)$% ($ )# E%&+*&+# ($D$%),%$ ($) T+##, ($9"$" " +/, ($ +$%)(,% /)#"!9*#(,% $*,)$*&!=# - $*)%!=#5$"&$ +$/+$%$"" $) 1 ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&,. E"
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 22
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*#(# "!=$) %%$*$"&$ ),%
U"# E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, !$" (!%$H#(# ($%*+!$ ),%+$%)(,% /)#"!9*#(,% $" )#+ ($ )#% #**!,"$% /)#"!9*#(#%. L,% +$%)(,%%," ),% 9"$% ($%$#(,% ($) /+,-$*&, - /$($" %$+ /+,",%&!*#(,% ($ 8,+5#/+$*!%# )#% #**!,"$% ##+*#" $) /)#" ($) /+,-$*&, - /$($" %$+ (!8;*!)$% ($/+$($*!+ ($ 8,+5# /+$*!%#. U"# E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, !$"(!%$H#(#
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E) #H, - *,5/)$!(#( ($ " /+,-$*&, ($&$+5!"#+ $) "5$+, ($ "!=$)$%$ "# E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, "$*$%!+. P#+# #)",%/+,-$*&,% %$ /$($" !"*)!+ 5% "!=$)$% /#+# +$/+$%$"+ ,$&!=,%!"&$+5$(!,%. O&+,% /+,-$*&,% /$($" ($9"!+ )# E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($)
T+##, /,+ !*#*!,"$% $,+9*#% $" (,"($ $) /+,-$*&, %$ $$*+ ,#+/#+ ),% ,$&!=,% ($ #*$+(, # )#% *,5"!(#($% $ /#+&!*!/#" $" $)/+,-$*&,.
l nivel ms ba2o de la structura de Des1lose del 8raba2o
representa un paquete de traba2o. >n paquete de traba2o es un
resultadoE una re1la bsica para determinar el nivel ms ba2o de la
structura de Des1lose del 8raba2o es usar la re1la F@GF, la cual
especifca que un paquete de traba2o no debe durar ms de F@
horas ni menos de F horas.
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 24
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E) G+9*, %!!$"&$ 5$%&+# )#% $"&+#(#% )#%
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WORK BREKDOWN !"R#$"#RE %WB!&
GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 2
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CREAR LA EDT-WBS: ENTRADAS
Plan de "estin del *lcance.
nunciado del *lcance del Proecto.
Documentacin de /equisitos.
*ctivos de los Procesos de la %r1aniHacin
CREAR LA EDT-WBS: =ERRAMIENTAS Y T>CNICAS
DescomposicinL# ($%*,5/,%!*!'" $% "# &6*"!*# &!)!0#(# /#+# (!=!(!+ - %(!=!(!+ $)#)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, - ),% $"&+$#)$% ($) /+,-$*&, $" /#+&$% 5%/$$H#% - 5#"$#)$%. E) /#$&$ ($ &+##, $% $) &+##, ($9"!(,
$" $) "!=$) 5% #, ($ )# EDT?WBS /#+# $) *#) %$ /$($ $%&!5#+ -$%&!,"#+ $) *,%&, - )# (+#*!'". E) "!=$) ($ ($%*,5/,%!*!'" $% #5$"(, !#(, /,+ $) +#(, ($ *,"&+,) "$*$%#+!, /#+# (!+!!+ $)/+,-$*&, ($ 5#"$+# $8$*&!=#. E) "!=$) ($ ($))$ /#+# ),% /#$&$% ($&+##, =#+;# $" 8"*!'" ($) #H, - )# *,5/)$!(#( ($) /+,-$*&,. L#($%*,5/,%!*!'" ($ )# &,)!(#( ($) &+##, ($) /+,-$*&, $" /#$&$%($ &+##, $"$+#)5$"&$ !5/)!*# )#% %!!$"&$% #*&!=!(#($%:
I($"&!9*#+ - #"#)!0#+ ),% $"&+$#)$% - $) &+##, +$)#*!,"#(, E%&+*&+#+ - ,+#"!0#+ )# EDT?WBS D$%*,5/,"$+ ),% "!=$)$% %/$+!,+$% ($ )# EDT?WBS $" *,5/,"$"&$%
($))#(,% ($ "!=$) !"8$+!,+ D$%#++,))#+ - #%!"#+ *'(!,% ($ !($"&!9*#*!'" # ),% *,5/,"$"&$% ($)# EDT?WBS - V$+!9*#+ $ $) +#(, ($ ($%*,5/,%!*!'" ($ ),% $"&+$#)$% %$# $)#($*#(,.
-uicio de pertosA 5$"(, %$ &!)!0# $) !*!, ($ $/$+&,% /#+# #"#)!0#+ )# !"8,+5#*!'""$*$%#+!# /#+# ($%*,5/,"$+ ),% $"&+$#)$% ($) /+,-$*&, $"*,5/,"$"&$% 5% /$$H,% # 9" ($ *+$#+ "# EDT?WBS $9*#0. D!*
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/+,/,+*!,"#" ,+!$"*!'" %,+$ *'5, ($%),%#+ ),% $"&+$#)$%*,5"$% ($ 5#"$+# $8$*&!=#.
CREAR LA EDT-WBS: SALIDAS
Lnea $ase del *lcance
L# );"$# #%$ ($) #)*#"*$ $% )# =$+%!'" #/+,#(# ($ " $""*!#(, ($)#)*#"*$ $%&+*&+# ($ ($%),%$ ($) &+##, >EDT?WBS@ - % (!**!,"#+!,($ )# EDT?WBS #%,*!#(, $ %'), %$ /$($ 5,(!9*#+ # &+#=6% ($/+,*$(!5!$"&,% 8,+5#)$% ($ *,"&+,) ($ *#5!,% - $ %$ &!)!0# *,5,#%$ ($ *,5/#+#*!'". E% " *,5/,"$"&$ ($) /)#" /#+# )# (!+$**!'" ($)/+,-$*&,. L,% *,5/,"$"&$% ($ )# );"$# #%$ ($) #)*#"*$ !"*)-$":1. E""*!#(, ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&,. E) $""*!#(, ($) #)*#"*$ ($)
/+,-$*&, !"*)-$ )# ($%*+!/*!'" ($) #)*#"*$ ),% $"&+$#)$%/+!"*!/#)$% ),% %/$%&,% - )#% +$%&+!**!,"$% ($) /+,-$*&,.
2. EDT?WBS. L# EDT?WBS $% "# ($%*,5/,%!*!'" $++!*# ($)#)*#"*$ &,) ($) &+##, # +$#)!0#+ /,+ $) $!/, ($) /+,-$*&, /#+#*5/)!+ *," ),% ,$&!=,% ($) /+,-$*&, - *+$#+ ),% $"&+$#)$%+$$+!(,%.
3. D!**!,"#+!, ($ )# EDT?WBS. E) (!**!,"#+!, ($ )# EDT?WBS $% "(,*5$"&, $ /+,/,+*!,"# !"8,+5#*!'" ($))#(# %,+$ ),%$"&+$#)$% #*&!=!(#($% - /+,+#5#*!'" ($ *#(# ", ($ ),%*,5/,"$"&$% ($ )# EDT?WBS.
34 VALIDAR DEL ALCANCE
E%&$ /#%, %$ +$9$+$ # )#% #**!,"$% +$$+!(#% /#+# #%$+#+ $ $)&+##, $"&+$#(, *5/)# )#% $%/$*!9*#*!,"$% ($) /+,-$*&, - %$ &!)!0#*,5, #+#"&;# ($ $ $) /+,-$*&, $%& $"&+$#"(, )# *#)!(#(/+,5$&!(# $" %% /)#"$%.
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GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 2
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P#+# % 5$,+ *,5/+$"%!'" ($%),%#+$5,% ),% *,5/,"$"&$% $!"&$+=!$"$" $" )# =$+!9*#*!'" ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&,:
34 ENTRADAS:
S*,/$ S&$5$"& /+$)!5!"#+ >E""*!#(, ($) A)*#"*$@.
D!**!,"#+!, WBS >EDT@.
P)#" ($ G$%&!'" ($) A)*#"*$ ($) P+,-$*&,.
P+,(*&,% $"&+$#)$%:
S," #$)),% $ %$ CNICAS: INSPECCIN
A*&!=!(#($% *,5, 5$(!+ =$+!9*#+ $#5!"#+.
D$&$+5!"# %! $) &+##, - ),% $"&+$#)$% *5/)$" ),% +$!%!&,% -*+!&$+!,% ($ #*$/*!'".
T#5!6" %$ )$% ($",5!"# +$=!%!,"$% +$=!%!,"$% ($ /+,(*&,#(!&,+;#% - +$=!%!,"$% $"$+#)$%.
@4 SALIDAS:
PRODUCTOS ENTREGABLES ACEPTADOS
D,*5$"*!'" ($ /+,(*&,% $"&+$#)$% &$+5!"#(,% $ %$
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Template for Formal Acceptance of Product or Phase
Project Name:
Prepared by:
Date:
Name of Product:
Name of P'ase( if applicable:
Name of !pecific Deliverable( if applicable:
Name of $lient or !ponsor:
State$ent of %or$al Acce!tance&
The undersigned formally accept as complete the above-identified product, project phase, ormajor deliverable and do hereby state that this project, project phase, or major deliverablemeets or exceeds agreed-upon performance standards for quality, schedule, and cost, and westate that we have seen documentation that all relevant legal and regulatory requirements havebeen met or exceeded.
[n the case of a Phase: !cceptance of this "hase of the "roject is conditional on thefollowing: #e.g., satisfactory completion of all subsequent phases and meeting overallobjectives of entire project$
Accepted by #name of client, sponsor, or other official$ !ate
Accepted by #name of client, sponsor, or other official$ !ate
Accepted by #name of client, sponsor, or other official$ !ate
Si'ne for$ istribute to&
"takeholder name !ate
"takeholder name !ate
"takeholder name !ate
CAMBIOS SOLICITADOS:
D+#"&$ $) /+,*$%, ($ )# $"&+$# ($) &+##, *,5, ($ )# =$+!9*#*!'"($) 5!%5, /$($" (#+%$ %,)!*!&($% ($ *#5!, ($) #)*#"*$ $%&, $"#%$ # "$=#% /$+%/$*&!=#% ,&$"!(#% $" $) /+,-$*&, *#5!,% $")#% *,"(!*!,"$% $"$+#)$% %/,%!*!,"$% ($) /+,-$*&, ,($%*+!5!$"&, ($ "$=#% ,/,+&"!(#($%. L,% *#5!,% ", %,""$*$%#+!#5$"&$
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#) /+$%/$%&, - # )# *#)!(#(. A"&$% ($ $ *#)!$++$*,5$"(#*!'" %$#
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84 CONTROL DEL ALCANCE:
C,"&+,)#+ $) A)*#"*$ $% $) /+,*$%, /,+ $) $ %$ 5,"!&,+$# $) $%(,($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, - ($) /+,(*&, - %$ $%&!,"#" *#5!,% # )#);"$# #%$ ($) #)*#"*$.
E) *,"&+,) ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, #%$+# $ &,(,% ),% *#5!,%%,)!*!(,% , )#% #**!,"$% /+$=$"&!=#% , *,++$*&!=#% +$*,5$"(#(#% %$/+,*$%$" # &+#=6% ($) /+,*$%, R$#)!0#+ $) C,"&+,) I"&$+#(, ($C#5!,%. E) *,"&+,) ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&, !6" %$ &!)!0# /#+#$%&!,"#+ ),% *#5!,% +$#)$% *#"(, %*$($" - %$ !"&$+# # ),% ,&+,%/+,*$%,% ($ *,"&+,). L,% *#5!,% ", *,"&+,)#(,% # 5$"(, %$($",5!"#" *,++/*!'" ($) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&,. L,% *#5!,%%," !"$=!)$% /,+ ), $ %$ !5/,"$ #)" &!/, ($ /+,*$%, ($ *,"&+,)
($ *#5!,%.
E) G+9*, %!!$"&$ 5$%&+# )#% $"&+#(#% )#%
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E""*!#(, ($) A)*#"*$ ($) P+,-$*&, E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, P)#" ($ G$%&!'" ($) A)*#"*$ ($) P+,-$*&, I"8,+5$% ($ R$"(!5!$"&, L,% !"8,+5$% ($ +$"(!5!$"&,
/+,/,+*!,"#" !"8,+5#*!'" %,+$ $) +$"(!5!$"&, ($) &+##, ($)/+,-$*&, *,5, /,+ $$5/), ),% /+,(*&,% $"&+$#)$%!"&$+5$(!,% $ %$ A*)!0#*!,"$%@ E%&+*&+# ($ D$%),%$ ($) T+##, >A*)!0#*!,"$%@ L;"$# B#%$ ($) A)*#"*$ >A*)!0#*!,"$%@ C#5!,% S,)!*!(,% A**!,"$% C,++$*&!=#% R$*,5$"(#(#%
ADAPTAR EL ALCANCE
U"# =$0 $ ),% *#5!,% #) #)*#"*$ ($) /+,-$*&,
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6!&,. N!"" *#5!, #) /+,-$*&, $ ", #+$$ =#),+ - $ ",
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ANALISIS Y DISCUCUON DE RESULTADOSEJEMPLO DE ALCANCE DEL PROYECTO
ICONSTRUCCION DE UNA VIVIENDA UNI5AMILIARI
0. Planifcar la 1estin del alcance
S! ", ), /)#"!9*#% ", ), /,(+%
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9. Jalidar el alcance
E) /+!"*!/#) ,$&!=, ($ =#)!(#+ $) #)*#"*$ $% #%$+#+ $ *#(#$"&+$#)$ %$ $%&6 *,5/)$"(, $" 8,+5# #/+,/!#(#. A($5% $% "/+,*$%, /+,Q#*&!=, $ /$+5!&$ +$*,5$"(#+ #**!,"$% *,++$*&!=#%#"&$% ($ $"&+$#+ $) /+,(*&, 9"#) #) *)!$"&$.
; .(ontrolar el alcance
L,% *#5!,% %," !"$=!)$%. P,+ $"($ &,(, /+,-$*&, "$*$%! "*,"&+,) ($ *#5!,% ($) #)*#"*$.
nunciado del *lcance Del Proecto
(%KS8/>((B%K D >K* JBJBKD* >KB+*#BL*/
+echa @4G@;G4@09M
Bn5ormacin del Proecto
Emp&e'! -O&!"#!%#)"
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GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 37
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Descripcin del *lcance del Producto
E) /+,(*&, *,"%!%&$ $" )# *,"%&+**!'" ($ "# $(!9*#*!'" ($ 2 /!%,% *," "%!%&$5# $%&+*&+#) ($ #)#H!)$+;# *,"9"#(# $" " /+$(!, ($ 52 *,"12 52 ($ +$# *,"%&+!(# - ), ($5% +$# =$+($. E) +$# *,"%&+!(# *,"%($:
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Supuestos del Proecto
L,% 5#&$+!#)$% ", %$" ($ /+$*!, $" 5% ($
E) 5"!*!/!, #&,+!0# )# *,"%&+**!'" ($ )# =!=!$"(#
/ies1os del Proecto
B),$, ($ *#++$&$+#% /,+ /#+,%
M#", ($ ,+# $%/$*!#)!0#(# ", (!%/,"!)$
S$(#*# ", &!$"$ +$( ($ (!%&+!*!'" $" )# !*#*!'" ($) /+$(!,
D$%&+**!'" ($ =;#% ($ #**$%,% /,+ /+,)$5#% *)!5&!*,%
*probaciones frmas
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GESTION DEL ALCANCE DEL PROYECTOP!"# 4
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CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
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