Puente Romano Cordoba Folleto Ingles

8/4/2019 Puente Romano Cordoba Folleto Ingles

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Action Plan for the Roman Bridge

and Surrounding Area of thePuerta del Puente Gate and LaCalahorra Tower in Cordoba

The integral restoration of the three monumentswhich make up the group: the Roman Bridge overthe Guadalquivir river , the Puerta del PuenteGate and La Calahorra Tower.

Fitting out the entire public space on both riverbanks, which make up the Group of Monuments,for its improvement and integration into the urbanstructure.

Implementing an important public facility, theVisitor Reception Building, in the urban areaforeseen within the urban planning design.


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Consejera de Obras Pblicas y Transportes. Junta de Andaluca. 2007

www.PuenteRomanoCordoba.es


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Configuration of the Group of Monuments of

Cordoba. A new urban enclave for Cordoba

2003-2008

The Roman Bridge of Cordoba, flanked by the Puerta delPuente Gate on one side and by La Calahorra Tower on the

other, has been the only North-South access link in the city

for centuries. Inseparably linked to the historical evolution

of Cordoba and its river, it has also been the construction

which has undergone the most transformations as the years

have passed, as a result of its role as the main communication

link, its defensive role and the rises in the level of the

Guadalquivir river, which have significantly changed its original

appearance.

The Action Plan by the Regional Ministry of Public Works and

Transportation of the Junta de Andaluca for the Roman

Bridge and Surrounding Area of the Puerta del Puente Gate

and La Calahorra Tower, attempts to return the past splendour

of this emblematic Cordovan enclave, a witness to the historic

evolution of the city, in addition to giving it a cultural function

and tourist appeal.

Furthermore, this restoration will add to the consolidation

and revaluation of the Cordovan project as a candidate for

the cultural capital of Europe in 2016.

This Plan will act as the culmination to the set of actions

carried out by the town council and other public administrativebodies, integrating the city with the Guadalquivir River, in

the southern area of the historic centre.

This new project by the Junta de Andaluca, is of particular

importance as it encompasses the Group of Monuments,

declared Heritage of Mankind, and provides access to the

city. It will have a significant impact in cultural and tourist

spheres in Cordoba and furthermore, will act as a clearexample for the urban policy which the Junta de Andaluca

is currently developing.


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INTERVENTIONS

The project by the Junta de Andaluca Regional Government forthe restoration of this architectural and historical-monumentalheritage is based on three main interventions:

The integral restoration of the three monuments whichmake up the group: the Roman Bridge over the Guadalquivirriver , the Puerta del Puente Gate and La Calahorra Tower

Highlighting its present architectural-historical features and otherfeatures which, due to inadequate intervention work from aheritage point of view, have been altered. These features mustbe restored in order to facilitate a true, comprehensive, integralinterpretation of this group of three monuments.

Fitting out the entire public space on both river banks,which make up the Group of Monuments, for itsimprovement and integration into the urban structure

Carrying out the works in line with the cultural and tourist

emblematic character of the monuments, thus, creating a mainlypedestrianised space. Adjusting the grade lines in the surroundingareas at both ends of the Puerta del Puente Gate in order torecover the historical interpretation of this Group of Monuments.

Implementing an important public facility, the VisitorReception Building, in the urban area foreseen within theurban planning design

Strengthening the cultural-tourist role of this Group of Monuments.Using a high quality contemporary architecture, in line with thefeatures of the surrounding area, in order to contribute to thedefinition of an urban space between the Puerta del Puente Gateand the Mosque-Cathedral and also revaluate the exceptionalarchitectural and historical-monumental heritage of the area.

WORKS

The project undertaking the configuration of the Group ofMonuments in Cordoba is divided into seven works:

Urbanisation of the Surrounding Area of La Calahorra Towerof the Bridge

The aim of these works is to equip the whole space around LaCalahorra tower, so that it recovers its historic value, while at thesame time organising the spaces which converge in this uniqueenclave, the first of this Group of Monuments.


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Restoration of La Calahorra Tower of the Bridge

These works aim to restore the whole outside wall of La Calahorratower and adapt certain installations of the present museum.

Consolidation of the Roman Bridge

The purpose of these works is to consolidate the foundationsand load bearing structure of the Bridge, in addition to restoring

the stone slab flooring which comes into contact with the waterdepth of the river.

Restoration and Urbanisation of the Roman Bridge

The aim of these works is to integrally restore the Roman Bridge,equip the road for pedestrian use, adjusting it at both ends, andrestore certain historical elements of the central structure.

Restoration of the Puerta del Puente Gate

The aim of these works is to restore all the walls of the Puertadel Puente Gate and equip its interior for permanent exhibitionand as a viewpoint.

Visitor Reception Building

The aim of these works is the construction of an emblematic

building which houses the Visitor Reception Centre of the historic

city of Cordoba, and the headquarters of the City Tourist Board.

Therefore, this building will have exclusive spaces required for

this function, including a large projection room to give a

presentation of the city of Cordoba to the visitors.

Urbanisation of the Surrounding Area of the Puerta del

Puente Gate

The aim of these works is to equip the entire space for mainly

pedestrian use, returning the historic appearance to the Puerta

del Puente Gate, which results in a slight depression where theRoman Bridge and the River bank in this enclave meet.

In total, the project is divided into seven interventions, involvinga total investment of an estimated 30,000,000 euros over five

years.


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Urbanisation of the Surrounding Area of La Calahorra Tower

The first intervention in the Action Plan is focused on the restoration

of the Surrounding Area of La Calahorra Tower, an Arab

construction by origin which, following several m odifications,

became a defense fortress at the time of Henry II of Castile (14th

century). The topography of this surrounding area and, thus, its

historical traces have changed as a consequence of hydraulic

requirements. The purpose of this intervention is to provide aneasier interpretation of the successive transformations which the

site has undergone.

This work will complete the work already carried out, with the

purpose of channelling the Guadalquivir river where it passes

through the city of Cordoba. This has involved, among other

objectives, the removal of the structures attached to the La

Calahorra Tower and the Roman Bridge. The intervention work

also includes the relation of the Tower to the river and the thicketof the Sotos de la Albolafia, in addition to the lower park walkway

in the Parque de Miraflores.

The aim ofthe Urbanisation Works in the Surrounding Area

of La Calahorra Tower is to equip the whole space around La

Calahorra Tower, so that it recovers its historic value, while at the

same time organising the spaces which converge in this unique

enclave, the first of this Groups of Monuments.

This project which has a deadline of 24 months and an estimateof 1,732,487 euros, has the following aims:

Create a new urban space opening onto the river, using the

present historical elements, which joins the Parque de Miraflores

with theAvenida de Fray Albino and forms the pedestrian

access to the Roman Bridge.

Return the complete appearance to La Calahorra Tower, at the

downstream area of the Bridge. At the upstream area, uncover

the Roman arch constructed by Henry II of Castile which issupported on the buttress joined to the cutwater of the last

arch in the Roman Bridge.


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Integrate the remains of the walled enclosure into the area of

the monuments. These remains are probably from the Almohad

period, and appeared in the surrounding area of La Calahorra

Tower.

Create a garden and riverside walk as a continuation of the

lower park walkways of the Parque de Miraflores, which will

also act as the entrance to the mills and the natural monument

of the Sotos de la Albolafia.

The intervention will focus on the following actions:

Continuity of the road between theAvenida de Fray Albino

and the access road to the Parque de Miraflores with wide

pedestrian walkways and a bicycle lane.

Remodelling of the limestone wall constructed in the 1960swhich includes a moat, forming a route at the base of the

barbican; this will act as a continuation of the lower walkway.

Remodelling of defence wall, between the La Calahorra Tower

and theAvenida de Fray Albino, incorporating access ramps

and stairways into the lower walkway.

Fitting out the surrounding area with pink granite paving stones,

specially designed urban fittings, streetlights and handrails.

Construction of a wooden and steel footbridge under the last

arch of the Bridge in order to link the walkways on each sideof the Roman Bridge, which will be realized along with the

Restoration, Urbanization, and Consolidation of the Bridge.

When this integral remodelling project, which includes these

works, has been completed, the Surrounding Area of La

Calahorra Tower will be transformed into a strong architectural,

urban, cultural and tourist enclave in Cordoba. In it, the Almohad

walled enclosure, La Calahorra Tower, the area of the Parque deMiraflores and the future Provincial Museum of Fine Arts will

converge.


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The Restoration of La Calahorra Tower is included in the

intervention work of the Group of Monuments in the Action

Plan being carried out by the Junta de Andaluca. This construction

has undergone continuous transformations: originally a single-

arched gate providing access to the bridge, from the Christian

conquest in 1236, it became a defence fortress. Following severaladditions to the Arab construction, it took on its appearance as

a defence fortress during the time of Henry II of Castile (14th

century), and it is this fortress which can be seen today.

Nevertheless, La Calahorra Tower has continuously been the

subject of successive repairs and has been adapted for various

uses. The last of these took place in the 1950s with the purpose

of giving it a more modern appearance as a monument and adapt

it as a city museum. At present, this building is allocated to theRoger Garaudy Foundation, and holds a permanent exhibition of

10th century Cordoba.

The purpose of the Restoration Works of La Calahorra Tower

is to restore the complete outside walls so that the extension

stages of the monument during the 14th century are reflected

in the bonding, dimensions of the ashlars and decoration.

Furthermore, an attempt will be made to adapt the interior of

the present museum.

This project which has a deadline of 20 months and an estimate

of 2,290,099 euros, has the following aims:

Restoration and consolidation of the outer walls of the La

Calahorra Tower, to prevent the progressive erosion of the

ashlars.

Restoration of the walls and battlements of the barbican.

Restoration of elements which have been eroded or went

missing with the passing of time.

Restoration of La Calahorra Tower of the Bridge


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Replacement of the roof and restoration of the patio in the

barbican.

Replacement of some installations of the present exhibition

space in its interior.

In pursuit of these aims, the intervention work in La Calahorra

Tower will include the following:

Cleaning of the outer parameters, removing the accretions

caused by climatological, biological and chemical agents.

Restitution of the missing pieces in the ashlars with lime mortar

to return their original aspect, or replacement with new ashlars.

Sanitation, strengthening and stabilisation of the stoneworkor elements of the barbican, where the damage is more

extensive.

Construction of a new roof.

Renovation of the patio paving in the barbican, with a drainage

and water channelling system.

Adaptation of the interior electricity and air-conditioninginstallations.

La Calahorra has continuously undergone transformations and

building processes; for centuries, new parts have been added to

the building, and in some cases, there have been no evident links

with the pre-existing stonework. As a result, there are differences

in the quality, state and origins of the stones used in La CalahorraTower. Therefore, it has been necessary to apply different methods

during the restoration process.


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The Action Plan for the Group of Monuments which is being

developed by the Junta de Andaluca Regional Government

encompasses two significant interventions in the Roman Bridge of

Cordoba. This monument is of special significance to the city not

only as a wonderful display of architecture and civil engineering, but

also for its function as a communication and trade link.

The Roman Bridge has been the only access route communicating

Baja Andaluca with the rest of the Kingdom of Castile for many

centuries. It was not until the end of the 1950s of the last century

that the San Rafael bridge was built in Cordoba to cross from one

side of the river to the other.

The obligatory, exclusive use of the Roman Bridge for more than 2000

years, the vicissitudes of war and, in particular, the frequent and

violent flooding caused significant damage to its stonework and, as

a result, numerous repairs and reconstructions have been carried out.

The two interventions to be carried out by the Junta de Andaluca

to the Roman Bridge of Cordoba which are considered of most

significance within the Action Plan are: the Restoration, Urbanisation

and Consolidation of the Bridge. These interventions will attempt torespect the transformations which the bridge underwent throughout

history while at the same time incorporating new changes.

The Restoration and Urbanisation Works on the Roman Bridgeaim to integrally restore the Bridge, equip the road for pedestrian

use, adjusting it at both ends, and restore certain historical elements

of the central structure.

This project, which has a deadline of 24 months and an estimate of

6,615,030 euros, has the following aims:

Restoration of all the stone elements of the Bridge following its

formal, constructive guidelines, to return its stability and original

appearance. The different size of the ashlars and the bonding

which at present are covered, will reveal the successive repairs

and reconstructions.

Restoration of the elements which, from the beginning of the

20th century, were erased by the modern interventions or

which hid or distorted the distribution of the monument.

Adjustment of the contours of the road next to La Calahorra,

altered in the early 1960s when the bridge linked the Avenida de

Fray Albino with the Paseo de la Ribera on the other side. The

aim of this is to achieve a closer image of the original historical

access to the city through the Puerta del Puente Gate

Fitting out of the Bridge to adapt it to its new use, that is, fromvehicles to pedestrian, and to the current lighting and

ornamentation requirements.

Restoration, Urbanisation and Consolidation of the Roman Bridge


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In pursuit of these aims, the intervention will focus on the following

actions.

Elimination of the ground covering and dry cleaning of the stonein the sides of the walls, cutwater and vaults. Any plants and

roots will be removed.



Removal of the constructed sections linked to La Calahorra Tower

in the 1960s.

Removal of parapet and moulded fasciae, built at the start of the

20th century, replacing it with a single limestone piece with noprojections, which is more in line with the original image.

Replacement of the current road surface with pink granite flagstones

using a cut similar to the medieval style which has been preserved.

Reconstruction of the balcony and the n iche which were removed

at the beginning of the last century.

Restoration of the San Rafael sculpture.

Replacement of current lighting with especially designed streetlightspositioned on the paving.

Ornamental lighting of the Bridge with floodlights at the cutwaters.

The Consolidation Works of the Roman Bridge aim to consolidate

the foundations and the load bearing structure of the Bridge, in

addition to restoring the slab flooring which comes into contact withthe water depth of the river; this will be carried out by using a support

of large stones preventing erosion by the water at the base of the

buttresses. This project, which has a deadline of 24 months and an

estimate of 3,230,855 euros, takes in the following aims and actions:

Application of lime grout to all the buttresses and cement grout

to the foundations and slab flooring.

Stabilising of the edge of the slab flooring, downstream, with

carbon steel sheet piling.

Cleaning of slab flooring and restoration with stone flagstones.

Cleaning and drainage of the river banks in the surrounding area

of the Bridge.

The full restoration of the Roman Bridge will provide a new image

in the future, a new face displaying the successive transformations

which it has undergone throughout history. A restoration of thisscale must be based on the consolidation of the structural elements,

guaranteeing the maximum survival of its outer appearance.


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The Restoration of the Puerta del Puente Gate is one of the

seven intervention works included in the Action Plan for the Group

of Monuments which is being developed by the Junta de Andaluca

Regional Government. This monument is almost five hundred years

old. Dominating the right bank of the river, this monument, also

known as theArco del Triunfo

, has undergone many repairs and

restorations throughout its history. Curiously, the research carried

out into its origin show that the two facades of the Gate were

constructed more than 400 years apart. The south facade was built

by Hernn Ruiz in 1570 for Philip II of Spain's visit to Cordoba, and

is attached to the former Arab gate, while the north facade is dated

in 1928 and was built when the walls were knocked down.

The difference in the time of construction of both facades of thePuerta del Puente Gate explains the more extensive deterioration of

the south facade compared to the north facade. Nonetheless, this

was not the only reason for the extent of deterioration. The south

facade was also more affected by climatological factors, damp due

to its closeness to the river, pollution and erosion caused by birds

nesting there.

The Restoration Works of the Puerta del Puente Gate aim to

restore all the walls of the Gate and equip its interior for permanentexhibition and as a viewpoint, already fitted out in 1928 for this

purpose.

This project which has a deadline of 18 months and an estimate of

952,320 euros, has the following aims:

Restoration of all the architectural and sculptural elements of the

Gate, returning its original appearance.

Restoration of elements which have been eroded or went missing

with the passing of time.

Restoration of the Puerta del Puente Gate


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Fitting-out of the interior of the Gate for its subsequent use as

a small permanent exhibition hall and viewpoint by the Cordoba

Tourist Board.

In pursuit of these aims, the intervention work in the Puerta del

Puente Gate will include the following:

Cleaning of the outer parameters, removing the accretions caused

by climatological, biological and chemical agents.



Restoration of the sculptural reliefs by means of their fixing and

consolidation.

Replacement of the staircases leading to the hall and viewpoint

for better access.

Restoration of the structural elements of the inside space of the

Gate and its roof-viewpoint.

The Restoration of the Puerta del Puente Gate is the starting

point of an operation which will return the historic appearance to

the Gate. This will be achieved by creating a slight depression where

the Bridge and Bank meet and shall be completed with the

Urbanisation of the Surrounding area, the seventh and last intervention

included in the Junta de Andalucas Action Plan.


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The construction of the Visitor Reception Building is one of theinterventions included in the Action Plan for the Roman Bridge andSurrounding Area of the Puerta del Puente Gate and La Calahorra

Tower in Cordoba. This new building, located beside the Puerta delPuente Gate, will be constructed in two different sections. Thisstructure will give the appearance of two different "architectures"which will complete the historical sequence of transformations whichthis Group of Monuments has undergone. This project will completea complex and continuous set of open spaces and various structures;in their fortuitous layout and style, these display the changes in theconstruction which occurred over time.

The aim of this project is the construction of an emblematic building

which houses the visitor reception centre of the historic city ofCordoba, and the headquarters of the City Tourist Board; therefore,it will have exclusive spaces required for this function.

The new building, which has a deadline of 24 months and an estimateof 4,751,788 euros, will have the following features:

It will be comprised of two separate sections: one attached to thenorth party wall of the site and another located near the Paseode la Ribera.

A pedestrian street will run between both sections and link the

surrounding area of the Puerta del Puente Gate to the newlyopened street between calle Corregidor Luis de la Cerda and thePaseo de la Ribera.

Each of these sections will contain the following rooms:

The front section will house the function and projection room anda terrace with viewpoint.

The main purpose of this room is to act as a setting in which we canpresent the city of Cordoba to visitors. It will measure 14.60 x 15metres, seat 150 people and will have a multipurpose use.

The back section will house public spaces. These include:

Integral information areas.

A cafeteria which will seat 60 people and a shop.

Exhibition hall in which the model of the city declared Heritage

of Mankind, containing interactive panels, will be located.

Basement: toilets, offices, other complementary areas. There isalso an open-plan space which contains the unearthed walls, ofa Visigothic building from the 6th century; these are organised insuch a way that they are give the appearance that they arefloating.

This section will also house the headquarters of the Tourist Board,which includes:

Offices of management and staff in the Tourist Board.

Conference rooms.

Toilets.

Visitor Reception Building in the Surrounding Area of the Puerta del Puente Gate


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Each of the two sections in the construction will contain the followingfeatures:

The front section will be lower and of a similar size to the Plaza del

Triunfo. The south facade of this section will also be moved forwardtowards the Paseo de la Ribera to provide an interior visual imageof the wall. Their architectural characteristics will be as follows:

The site will be enclosed by 4.70 metres high perimeter walls witha ground plan of 27.73 x 19.40 metres. Inside this, there will bea 219m2 dihedral structure with a stone veneer made of blackstone from Cordoba, housing the function room.

Located between this dihedral structure and the western wall willbe a patio. A basin, also from the 6th century will be restored and

positioned in this patio. The roof of the function room will also act as a viewpoint.

The back section, which will be higher than the abovementionedsection, will seal the present party wall, completing the block in frontof the Muro de la Quibla wall. Its architectural features will be asfollows:

It will have a 39.15 x 11.50 metre rectangular ground plan andmeasure 10.96 metres in height, similar to the adjoining buildings.

The interior will have a single open-plan space on three levelsilluminated by a skylight (ground floor, top floor and basementwhich will all be linked).

There will be a space between the ground and top floor, in which

a ramp will be located. From here, the visitor will be able to see

the cafeteria and shop.

It will have a panoramic lift and a suspended ramp made up of

two sections providing a view of the whole construction.

Both sections will have roofs which also act as viewpoints, allowing

the visitor to take in the spectacular views which can be seen from

this unique enclave. The architectural features of the terrace in this

section will be as follows:

Access by means of a carved staircase in the dihedral structure

and a glass lift.

Lattice paving using granite flagstones.

Water depth complemented with aquatic plants and a sculpture.

Benches on north and west sides.

The Visitor Reception Building will become a fundamental piece

for the definition of the public space in the Surrounding Area ofthe Puerta del Puente Gate. With this building, the distribution

of the urban landscape which, to date, has remained unfinished,shall be completed, converting it into the link between the new and

pre-existing architecture.


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For centuries, the bank on the right-hand side of the river has

continually been elevated in order to prevent the possible effects of

the flooding of the Guadalquivir River, which progressively caused

a slight depression at the Puerta del Puente Gate as the years passed.With the construction of the muralln (sturdy wall), which was

started at the end of the 18th century and completed at the beginning

of the 20th century, when the height of the river bank was defined.

The restructuring of the section of the N-IV motorway converted the

boardwalk into an authentic barrier between the city and the river

and added to the aggression in the surrounding area of the monument,

until the motorway was constructed.

With the Urbanisation of the Surrounding Area of the Puerta del

Puente Gate, the last of the seven intervention works included in the

Action Plan which the Junta de Andaluca Regional Government is

developing, the historic appearance shall be returned to the Gate. In

pursuit of this objective, the Paseo de la Ribera will be brought to the

level of the route it had at the beginning of the 16th century, between

calle Cao Quebrado and Santa Teresa Jornet, when Hernn Ruiz

constructed the Gate, for Philip II of Spain's visit to Cordoba. An attempt

will be made to lessen the sunken appearance of the Gate and providean integral view of the monument by means of a slight depression in

the level of the avenue at this point using a gently sloping structure.

This work will complete the complete remodelling of this surrounding

area. This follows the trend which was begun in the 18th centurywhen the Plaza del Triunfo and the San Rafaelsculpture wereconstructed with the aim of modernising and opening up the citywith this unique enclave, once the wall lost its defensive value. An

attempt will be made to give a definitive shape to this square, definingthe new grade lines and its eastern boundaires with the new VisitorReception Building.

The Urbanisation Works in the Surrounding Area of the Puertadel Puente Gate have the aim of fitting out the complete space formainly pedestrian use. This will result in a slight depression wherethe Roman Bridge and Bank meet at that enclave, facilitating theelimination of the current ditch and thus, the creation of a pedestrianboardwalk passing through the Puerta del Puente Gate.

This project which has a deadline of 18 months and an estimate of5,313,608 euros, has the following aims:

Lower the grade line by 0.90 metres at the point where the RomanBridge and the Paseo de la Ribera currently meet. This loweringwill be carried out between the Paseo de la Ribera and the Murode la Quibla wall and also between calle Cao Quebrado and calleSanta Teresa Jornet.

Give continuity to the meeting point of the Bridge with theredesigned Paseo de la Ribera to the east and the Alczar and calle

Santa Teresa Jornetto the west.

Urbanisation of the Surrounding Area of the Puerta del Puente Gate to the Bridge


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Open a street which links calle Corregidor Luis de la Cerda and the

Paseo de la Ribera. This street will be in line with the facades ofthe Visitor Reception Building and the last building on the Paseode la Ribera.

The intervention will focus on the following actions:

The current road surface, without pavement, will be rebuilt between

the Gate and the Muro de la Quibla wall, as a continuation of therecently restored surface in the surrounding area of the Mosque-Cathedral.

Muros cizalla will be erected on both sides of the Gate in orderto provide a dual function to the routes: for the pedestrian route

through the Gate and for specific vehicles on both sides of the Gate.

The muralln (sturdy wall) of the Ribera on this section will be

lowered and a new stone parapet with similar features to the

present one will be built.

The bedplate will be replaced and will have a rail in the east section,

until the limit of the intervention, by a new stone parapet. Construction of a staircase on the new street in order to resolve

the uneven level between teh Plaza del Cannigo Torres Molina

and the Paseo de la Ribera.

Remodelling of the Paseo de la Ribera comprising a street of the

same level lined with trees. The space reserved for specific vehicles

will be marked out with pink granite paving stones, and there will

specially designed streetlights and urban fittings.

Creation of a balcony for panoramic viewing on the stretch of theriverside between the Bridge and the mill at La Albolafia.

Within the scope of the Urbanisation project for the

Surrounding Area of the Puerta del Puente Gate, the

Junta de Andaluca will also deal with the integral sanitation

works of the city on the right bank, in order to avoid direct

dumping in the river. They w ill provide a large collector in

the section between the end of the recent construction,

with the remodelling of the Ribera, and the p resent areaon the Paseo de la Ribera in front of calle Santa Teresa

Jornet.


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Projects Designers:

Juan Cuenca, ArchitectGonzalo Moreno, Civil Engineer

Action Plan for the Roman Bridge and Surrounding Areaof the Puerta del Puente Gate and La Calahorra Towerin Cordoba1 Puerta del Puente Gate

2 Visitor Reception Building

3 Roman Bridge

4 Calahorra Tower of the Bridge

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