PROCESOS TERMICOS_brócoli Comentados

8/16/2019 PROCESOS TERMICOS_brócoli Comentados

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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE MILPA ALTA INGENIERÍA EN INDUSTRIAS

ALIMENTARÍAS

PROCESOS TÉRMICOS I“DISEÑO DE UNA CAMARA FRIGORIFICA PARA LA

ELABORACIÓN DE UNA MEZCLA DE HORTALIZAS”

ELABORADO POR:

BUSTAMANTE CEDILLO GENIFER

RIVERA GARCIA MARCOS JOEL

PROFESOR:M.I MARCO ANTONIO SILVA NAVA

FECHA DE ENTREGA: MAYO !"#

INDICE PÁGINA

1. INTRODUCCIÓN………………………………………………………….…

2. JUSTIFICACIÓN…………………………………………………..…….......

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3. OBJETIVO GENERAL………………………………………………………

4. MISIÓN…………………………………………………………….…………

5. VISIÓN…………………………………………………………………..…

6. VALORES………………………………………………………….……..….

7. MARCO TEORICO

7.1 QUE ES EL BROCOLI…………………………………………………

7.2 QUE ES LA COLIFLOR………………………………………………..

7.3 QUE ES LA REFRIGERACIÓN……………………………………….

7.4 QUE ES LA CONGELACION………………………………………….

8. ANALISIS DE MERCADO……………………………………….…………

. UBICACIÓN DE LA !LANTA

.1 METODO !OR !UNTOS……………………………………………

.2 METODO DE VOGEL…………………………………………….…..

1".DIAGRAMA ENTRADAS # SALIDAS

11. DIAGRAMA DE BLOQUES

12.DIAGRAMA S.I.!.O.C

13.DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO

14.DIGRAMA DE $ILOS

15.DIAGRAMA D.T.I %TUBERIAS&

16.MA!A DE CADENA DE VALOR

17.RESUMEN DE LA MEMORIA DE CALCULO !ARA ACONDICIONAMIENTODE LA CAMARA FRIGORIFICA16.1 BROCOLI………………………………………………………………….

16.2 COLIFLOR………………………………………………………………….

16.3 MONTACARGA…………………………………………………………….

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16.4 ILUMINACIÓN………………………………………………………………..

16.5 RECAMBIO……………………………………………………………………

16.6 !ARED' !ISOS # TEC$O…………………………………………..

16.7 !ERSONAL……………………………………………..

16.8 CALOR TOTAL……………………………………………………………….

1. INTRODUCCIÓN

L( )*+,- ()/0+ - - *)- * - - - ()/0+ * /,/+( * * ( - ))/0+ - (- - ( ( * -9(:* - (; - ( -+ ( ; - - )* /-+ -,* - - / ( - )( * ( -+ - (+ - ( )*+,- ()/0+

; - - ( * )/0+ -+- ,? /)( @ )*+ / - (9 - - -+ - -+ ( - * * -=-) *? /)* )* * - )( * - / * )/0+ - ( - ' ( +; - )( / /- - *+ >-; - * . E+ * ( / -+ * = - )* -9- - / /+( - ( 9/?+ - )( * ,-+- ( * * ( - / ()/0+ - (90 /)(. S-, / ( -+ - - - / /+( - )( * ( -+ - -

)*+,- ()/0+' * ; - * *)( ( =* ()/0+ - ) / ( - - /- * ( 9/?+ - - / ( -

)( * ( -+ - - * * )* *+-+ - - * ( / -+ * ' )* * - - ( , ( ( .

N* ( -+ - ( - ( )*+,- ( ( - * - -+ ( + *)- * (+ - -)*+,- ( -. E * ; - - )*+*)- )* * - 9 (+; -( * > )*+ / - -+ / /(

- /(+ - ( /+ - /0+ -+ (, ( / /-+ * ( ( - / /+( ) ( ; /- - * -9() - /( . S- -)* -) (+ -+ + * 0 / * - ( ()/0+. E /- * ; -

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(+ ) - - - ; - - )* ( ( - ( ( ( ; - - )*+,- ( ( - > - )( *'* * ; - ( - ( )*+,- ( ( - (+ /-+-+ /+ () ( . L( , (+ -+ (:( - (

)*+,- ()/0+ - )*+ - ( * ( / -+ * ' - / ( ( * /=- ()/0+ - /) ** ,(+/ * '>( ; - * -9(:* - 1" C' - ) -)/ /-+ * - - /-+-.

2. JUSTIFICACIÓN

A ( / ( /+(. !( ( - * / - ( - * - *)- * - )*+,- ()/0+ - - (-


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C*+ / / +( - - ( ; - )*+ - - > )* - )/( /)- ( / -+ * - )( / ( '+/-+ * + - * - = - )*+ /9 >-+ * ( )* * / * ; - +* )*+ * / - )* * +(/) *- - ( -+ ) -)/ /-+ *.

5. VISIÓN

S- +( - - ( - -+ ( /+ /( ( / -+ ( /( > )* * - / ( 9(:* - - (= *- ,-+- ( ( / -+ * ; - )* (9* -+ )*+ ( (+( + /)/0+.

6. VALORES

N - * ( * - *+ (; - * /+)/ /* ; - )*+=* (+ + ( )* - -=- -+)/(*9 - + - ( =* ( - -+= -+ ( / - ( / ()/*+- > ; - +* * /-+ (+ -+ -- ( * * ( ( )*+ -, / * *9:- / * .

• RESPONSABILIDAD

E - ( * ; - - ( /,+( ( ( )( ()/ ( - ( - *+( - )* * - - - > -) / ( * - ( -=/ /?+ * - ( ) / )*+ * -; - / /-+ * - (9(:*

( ( -( ( /,+( ( .• TRABAJO EN EQUIPO

E - ( * ; - ( /,+( * ( ( * - ) (+ * - (9(:( -+ )*+: + * ( (9(:*(+)* +( * * *)(+ * + /+ - )( 9/* > +( /+- ,/( ; - -+ /; -)-' +(

(+ / /0+ - )*+*)/ /-+ * .• ESFUERZO

E ( -+- , ( )*+ ( ; - - (9(:( * + ( /( -+ - ( ( )*+ -, / - ( *- / * * /+ )*+=* ( - * * - * / * /+*' - (9(:* > ( = - </+ - / ( * / / ( -+ - -+ - ) / /-+ * - ( ( -(.

• HONESTIDAD

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E - ( * ; - -)*+*)- * ' * +( ( -' )* * (; - * /+)/ /* ; - +*(+ )* - -+)/(' - ()/ ( > (< -+ + - ( ())/*+- .

• PROFESIONALISMO

S- )( ()- - ( / - (9(:* > ()- * 9/-+' )* ( /-+ * ( / /0+ - (- - (' (+ * * -:* - +* * * / * ' )*+ - - - (+)/(' /+/)/( / ( >) -( / / ( ' ( *+* ( > )*+ * - + - * * /* (9(:*' )*+ * /-+ ()/0+ -+(

( ( / =())/0+ - ) /-+ -.

7. MARCO TEORICO

7.1 ¿QUE ES EL BROCOLI?

F( / /(HBrassica !cr"c#$ ras%G?+- *HBrassica &' ras a (ar.i)a'ica

E ( * ( / A /( -+* . I ( /(' /9/( > /-)* -) ( *+ * / - * -:- ( - - - ( (+ ( * -+/-+ - - ( )* - > (

)* /= * - ' - ) / * - 9 0)* / - ( /-+ ( -+ ( ,?+- * - B ( /)(* - ()-( ( /- ( / @ /)( .E / -+ 2 ( /- ( - - 9 0)* /' - / ( /(+* %B ( /* - ()-( / @ /)(& > - 9 0)* / - )(9-


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$/ ( * - )( 9*+* 3 %1' 4 =/9 (&! * - +( 2' 2

A, ( 2

L / * "' 2!* ( /* 3"" , 1"" ,S* /* 2" , 1"" ,F0 =* * 6" , 1"" ,C( )/* 2" , 1"" ,V/ ( /+( C 67 , 1"" ,V/ ( /+( A 5 /) *, ( * 1"" ,V/ ( /+( B1 "' 1 , 1"" ,V/ ( /+( B2 "' 1 , 1"" ,

7.- ¿QUE ES LA COLIFLOR?

F( / /(HCr"c#$ rasN* 9 - )* K+ * ,( HC&'i$'&r C&'i$'&r s Mi/ic&'i$'&r .

L( )* /= * - +( = * 9 (+)(' - -+-)- ( ( - ( ) ) =- ( ' ( - (- ( =( / /( - (+ -+)*+ ( * ; - /-+-+ +( / - 9-+-=/)/* - /)/+( - .

BENEFICIOS• ! - /-+- )/- * / * - C@+)- • U+( -:* /,- /0+• C*+ /-+- (+ /* / (+ -• E (+ / /+= ( ( * /*• U+ ( /( * ( ( - - 9( (


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! * - +( 2' 2L / * "' 2!* ( /* 3"" , 1"" ,S* /* 2" , 1"" ,F0 =* * 6" , 1"" ,C( )/* 2" , 1"" ,V/ ( /+( C 67 , 1"" ,V/ ( /+( A 5 /) *, ( * 1"" ,V/ ( /+( B1 "' 1 , 1"" ,V/ ( /+( B2 "' 1 , 1"" ,

7.0¿QUE ES LA REFRI ERACI*N?

L( -= /,- ()/0+ - - ( ( /-+ * - )*+ - ()/0+ - ( / -+ * @ - -+ / * > -@ ( /)( *' (+ * -+ - @ 9/ * * ? /)* )* * /+ /( . S ( /)()/0+ /-+- (

) ( ( -+ (:( - +* * )/ * /=/)()/*+- -+ * ( / -+ * ( ( - + * ; -'(+ * * ) * - )* * )*+ / * - ' -+ /-+ -+ ; - * ( / -+ * = - )* *+ -+-( / ( -= /,- ( * .

CLASIFICASI*N DE TIPOS DE PRODUCTOS.

TIPO TEMPERATURAS EJEMPLO

TIPO 1 " 5 CC( +- A - E 9 / *

M(+ -; / ( L-) -F - )( !- )( * *

TIPO 2 1 8 CQ - * #*, !* -

L@) -* E 9 / *C ( * Q - * F - )*

TIPO 3 8 12 C N( ( M( ,( /+(TIPO 4 1" 14 C F ( V- ( ! * ) *

D- B* / - ( !( - -TIPO 5 12 16 C C *)* ( - G( - ( C*+

C*9- (

CARACTERISTICAS DE LOS REFRI ERANTES

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U+ -= /,- (+ - - ) ( ; /- ) - * * (+)/( ; - () K( )* * (,-+ - --+= /( /-+ * (9 * 9/-+ * ) ( ; /- * * ) - * * (+)/(.

CICLO COMPRESI*N 2 3APOR

E + = / * - (9(:* - )/) * - ) ( ( - +( / ( -+ - - ( * / - )*+ -+(9 * 9/-+ * > )- /-+ * )( * - -) / ( -+ -.!( ( ; - + -= /,- (+ - -( ( * /( * > - - - ( ( -+ - )/) * -)* - /0+ ( * -9- * -- H

• ! * /- ( - ; /)(• ! * /- ( - = /)(• T- * /+@ /)(• S-, *• E)*+0 /)*• N* -9- - /+= ( (9 - % -+ - ( * *&• N* - * / *• N* -9- -())/*+(

D-+ * - * ) ( - -+)*+ ( * (H

AMONIACO

L* ( - /( - (/ (+ - - -( * -+ - -) * = /,* =/)* -9-+H T-+- 9(:( )*+ ) / / ( ? /)( S- > *)* /, * )0 /)* I+( ()(9 - * * *- * - I+* * * > ( -+)/( - =/:()/0+ - * * - I+)* 9 /9 -

N- * ; /)( -+ -E / -+ * / * - )@ ( ( H

R-= /,- ()/0+ %T "PC& C*+,- ()/0+ %T "PC& A T % 4PC& A T % 1"PC&

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A T % 18PC& A T % 7"PC&

7.4 ¿QUE ES LA CON ELACI*N?

E *)- * - )*+,- ()/0+ = - / / (9 * ( -+ - = - )* > -9- @+ (+ -+- - () ( / ( - +( -< - )*+,- ( * .

TIPOS DE CON ELACI*N

Por aire H +( )* /-+ - - (/ - = * - (- - )( * - * ) * ( ( ; -

)*+ /, - ( - - ( ( =/+( . Por co !ac!o H +( - =/)/- = ( -+ )*+ () * )*+ - * ) * ; - - (- -

)( * .

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Crio"# ico$ S- / /-+ ( (/ - = * ( ( )*+ -, / - -=-) * )*+,- ( * .

% ANALISIS DE MERCADO

PRODUCCION DE BR*COLI

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PRODUCCI*N DE COLIFLOR UBICACIÓN SUP.SEMBRADA(Ha)

SUP.COSECHADA(Ha)

PRODUCCION(Ton)

RENDIMIENTO(Ton)

AGUSCALIENTES )* )* +/**+.#! ,BAJACALIFORNIA ) ) ##) ",

COAHUILA " " *+- )

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DISTRITOFEDERAL - "!

DURANGO "+ -GUANAJUATO - ) - " /!"# "*HIDALGO #*, *,, /# + !

JALISCO -* -* "/# + "MICHOACAN )-# )-# "!/+*" ,ME0ICO * "- ))+ "-NUEVO LEON "! "! -! -PUEBLA , ! ,)) ")/ )# "1UERETARO - - )/ )) "*SAN LUISPOTOSI /-## )"

SONORA ,* ,* "/,,- * TLA0CALA )# )# #," "+VERACRUZ "! "! -! -ZACATECAS )- )- ,+! !

TOTAL )/* . # )/ # +#/ +".!) "

& U'ICACI(N DE LA PLANTA

L( *)( / ( - -))/0+ - -; / * *+ ( , +* - * =() * - ( * ( -+ ) -+ (

)* * /- ,* (+ - - * - ( ' ; - / +* - - (+ ( )(9* - (+- ( ( -) ( (* (+ * *)( - /* *9 - ( -+ - = * > * -+ - ( ? / (

) * /+- *.

L* =() * - ( -+- -+ ) -+ ( - -+ - / / / * -+ * , (+ - , * H

)ac!ore* +ri,ario*$ *+ (; - * ; - - -9-+ * ( -+ ) -+ ( -+ (,-+- ( / ( - * )( * .

D/ *+/9/ / ( - ( - /( / ( .

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D/ *+/9/ / ( - - /)/* ,-+- ( - %(, (' -+- , (' )* 9 /9 -'

-= -+ - ' - ).&D/ *+/9/ / ( - (+ * - .

D/ *+/9/ / ( - - )( * .

D/ *+/9/ / ( - (+* - *9 (.

)ac!ore* e*+ec- ico*$ *+ (; - * ; - *+ - - /+(+ - -+ ( , +* )( *( /) ( - .

F() * - ,-*, @=/)* %) / (' - ) ( - - *&

L-,/ ()/0+ > +* ( K9 /)( /,-+ - .

N* ( /+ - +( - ( - - ( .

I+= (- ) ( - / -+ -.

5.1M6TODO POR PUNTOS BRO N 2 IBSON ! M6TODOCUALITATI3O%

C*+ / - -+ ( /,+( =() * - ) ( / ( / * ( +( - /- - =() * - ; - - )*+ / - (+- - (+ - ( ( ( *)( /


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E * ( * - *+ - ( * ' *9 /( -+ - - -+ -+ = - - -+ - - ) / - /* >- - /-+)/( - - ( ( * .

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MICHOACAN

2(3456 67879('477;5

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AGUAS CALIENTES

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5.- M6TODO DE 3O EL

E + ? * * - /)* - - * )/0+ - *9 - ( - (+ * - )( (< -( )(+ )* +( +( - / ( - -+( / )* +( .

2. E )*,- ( =/ ( * )* +( )*+ ( (>* -+( /* -+( /


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S/ * ( ( =/ ( > )* +( ; - +* - () ( *+ /-+-+ )- * *=- ( > - (+ ('- - /+- ( ( /(9 - 9@ /)( )- * * - ? * * - )* * +/ *' - -+- -. S/ +* - - -+ ( +/+, +* - * )( * (+ - /* - - ( ( ( * 1 ( ( ; - (

*=- ( > ( - (+ ( - (>(+ (,* ( *.

D- () - * )*+ * ? * * / / )*+ * ( * ; - - *9 /- *+ - *-)/ / * )* *)( ( (+ ( -+ - - ( * - G (+(: ( *' >( ; - - - - ( * ; -

) -+ ( )*+ ( )*+ /)/*+- ( ( * - - (9 -)- ( (+ (.

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1/ DIAGRAMAS DE ENTRADAS 0 SALIDAS

BROCOLI

E !ra a Proce*o Sa i a

B 0)* / R-)- )/0+ B 0)* / -+ 9 -+- ( *

B 0)* / -+ 9 -+ - ( * S- -))/0+ B 0)* /

B 0)* / ( -) ( ( A ()-+( /-+ *-= /,- ()/0+ B 0)* / ( " C

B 0)* / L( ( * B 0)* / / /*

B 0)* / / /* D- /+=-))/0+ B 0)* /- /+=-) ( *

B 0)* / - /+=-) ( * T *)-( * T * )* /= * E ()( * ! * ) * =/+(

! * ) * =/+( A.!.T * ) *)*+ - ( *

* ) * )*+ - ( * V-+ ( C*+ / *

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COLIFLOR

E !ra a Proce*o Sa i a

C* /= * R-)- )/0+ C* /= * -+ 9 -+ - ( *

C* /= * -+ 9 -+ - ( * S- -))/0+ C* /= * - -))/*+( (

C* /= * - -))/*+( ( A ()-+( /-+ * R-= /,- ()/0+ C* /= * " C

C* /= * " C L( ( * C* /= * / /(

C* /= * / /( D- /+=-))/0+ C* /= * - /+=-) ( ( *)-( (

C* /= * - /+=-) ( ( *)-( ( E )( ( * C* /= * ( 1"" C

C* /= * ( 1"" C E ) / * C* /= * ( 2" C

C* /= * ( 2" C C*+,- ()/0+ C* /= * 23 C

C* /= * ( 23 C M- C* /= *

B 0)* / > C* /= * E ()( * ! * ) * =/+(

! * ) * =/+( A.!.T ! * ) * )*+ - ( *

! * ) * )*+ - ( * V-+ ( C*+ / *

11 DIAGRAMA DE RECORRIDO

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C*+ / - -+ - - -+ ( , @=/)( -+ - -) * ' / ()/*+- ' ( -) -+)/( - /+(/ - ' * / /-+ * * - ()/*+- - * * / *' * - /* - 9* * . T( 9/?+- - - -)/ ; - - + /(, ( ( ; - - - ( , @=/)( -+ - ( / /+ (

* - ()/*+- ; - )* *+-+ + *)- / /-+ * * ( - - - -' - (9 -)/-+ * -) -+)/( ) *+* 0,/)(.

!- / - ( / ( / - /=/)( / ( / /9 )/0+- (9(:* - @ -; / /9 ( (' * -(' - @ / /9 / ( -+ ( - *+( ' /+ *9 -)(( ( ( , +( ' /-+ ( * * (9(:(+ )*+ ) ( * , (.

A> (+ -+ ( -=/+/)/0+' =* ()/0+' (+@ / / > * )/0+ - *9 - (.

CARACTERWSTICAS DEL DIAGRAMA DE RECORRIDO DE !ROCESO.• Si !#!ica$ L( - - -+ ()/0+ ; - - (,( - + / - ( * + *)- *

-9- @ ; - ( - / ( ( *)( *:( ' - -=- -+)/( -+ +( * (. L*/(, ( ( - -+ / * /=/) (+ )* -+ /0+ > ( / / ()/0+' * (+ *-:(+ - - @) /)* .

• Si, o i a a$ L( ( /)()/0+ - ( / 9* *, ( ( -) ( ( ( * /(, ( ( -

/ - ( > *)- / /-+ * - / ( (+* ()/*+- - )- / ( ' - - / / ( >)*+= ( -+ /+ - - ()/0+.

• De or,a i*i e a 6 *i*!e,a o 6 +roce*o$ * /(, ( ( +* - / -+

*9 - ( * * * ( * - + / - ( * *)- * /+ +-)- / ( - -- +* ( - -+ ( +/ / / )** /+()/0+.

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"

")

) * #

+,-

"! ""

"*

BROCOLI

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DESCRIPCI*N DEL PROCESO DEL BR*COLI

o Rece+ci e a ,a!eria +ri,a$ E - / - ( * ( ( - *)- * -

-= /,- ()/0+ > )*+,- ()/0+ - 9 0)* /.

o Se ecci $S- -( / ( (+( ()- ( * -) (


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o La a o$C*+ / - -+ ( /)/*+( (, ( ( ( ( - / /+()/0+ - ( - /( - ( (

)* * - /- ( * 9( (' ; - - -+) -+ ( -+ - 9 0)* /.

o De*i ecci $S- -=-) ( @ )*+ ( =/+( / ( - - )/ ( )( ,( 9() - /(+(

; - - -+) -+ ( -+ - 9 0)* /' - -=-) K( )*+ / *) * / * - * /* ( 1"".

o Trocea o$ C* ( -+ *


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DESCRIPCI*N DEL PROCESO DE LA COLIFLOR

• Rece+ci e a ,a!eria +ri,a$ E - / - ( * ( ( - *)- * -

-= /,- ()/0+ > )*+,- ()/0+ - ( )* /= * .

•

Se ecci $ S- -( /


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• La a o$C*+ / - -+ ( /)/*+( (, ( ( ( ( - / /+()/0+ - ( - /( - ( (

; - - -+) -+ ( -+ ( )* /= * .

De*i ecci $S- ()- )*+ ( =/+( / ( - - )/ ( )( ,( 9() - /(+( ; -

- -+) -+ ( -+ ( )* /= * ' - -=-) K( )*+ / *) * / * - * /* ( 1"" .

Trocea o$ C* ( -+ -; - * ( / - - .

E*ca a o$ S- -( /


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DIAGRAMA DE ( ( - /( ( (>-) * /( - ( ( ( - * / /-+ *

- ( - /( - .

L* * / /-+ * - * - ( /* -9-+ ) *+* - ( - > ) / ( * ( -+ - (+ - --,/ ( * - ) / * +/+, +( * - ()/0+. D-9- -)/ / - -+ ; ? + * - @ -( -

(9(:* () K( - * - ( /*. A )( ( +* - - * + * - - ( @ + +K - * -)0 /,*.

E * - -+ - - +( - /- / - *' ) (+ * * + * *+ > + - * * >

)* -:* ' - -+ ()- - )* 9/+()/*+- - - * @ )/= ( ' - - -+ (+ *)( ( +( - - ( /=- -+ - ) ( - - *9:- * * - ,( - -+ ( (; /+( * -+ -

( - .

S- ( ( ( - ( /+( * * / /-+ * )* * + * *' ( ( - *+ - - @ / ( (( (>* )*+)-+ ()/0+ - * / /-+ * . E ( ?)+/)( - > / /-) * /( - * / /-+ * ; - -; /- -+ +(+@ / / - /(+ - ( ?)+/)( - /(, ( ( / * - - -+ (+ ) (+ * - (9(:* -

* /+* * * - ( *.

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1

2

3

4

5 14

13

! " 12111#$

Dia8ra9a D Hi'&s : 'a M ;c'a Br


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A ( ? - B( (+)- G-+- ( - - - *9 - ( * () / * ; - * -- ( - - (( ( / -+ -=-) * - ( (+-()/0+ (9- )*+ ) ( - 9/-+- - ) -+ ( -+ (-+ / * - ( ( / ()/0+ -)*+0 /)(.

E / * (+ - ( ( - )*+ * * ; - +* - / - *9 - ( ( / ( =/+(+)/- ( - - - ( > ( - -) ( * )( 9/* ' - * - > * *9 - ( * * ) ( - ( ( - - ( ( ( ( - -) ( -' ( ( ( - > )* -,/ ( =( ( -+)*+ ( ( .

MATERIA !RIMA

M( - /(! -)/* *

/ * / *

C(+ / ( ( / /


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DIAGRAMA SIPOC

E D/(, ( ( SI!OC' * /, ( -+ /+, ? S /- I+ ! *)- OC * - ' - ( - - -+ ()/0+ , @=/)( - + *)- * - ,- /0+. E (

- ( /-+ ( - / - / ( /


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• C ie !e%) * - &H L( - *+( ; - -)/9- - - ( * - *)- *. E*9:- / * - *9 -+- ( ( / =())/0+ - - - ) /-+ -.

D- (+- ( - / ( * ( * ( -( /


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Área e!rocea o

B 0)* /- /+=-) ( *

T *)-( * B 0)* / -+*


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e*i ec!a o / /( - /+=-) ( ( *)-( *

Área e!rocea o

C* /= * - /+=-) ( (

T *)-( * C* /= * -+*


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# 4(6&@(; # % 3 ? ##.!+ 8

CALOR DEL PRODUCTO

1 K -)"+*.+)- B4?

1 K !, "."# #B4?

CALOR DE RESPIRACIÓN

16 K - # . B4? *16 K )**."+ # B4?

CALOR DEL CONTENEDOR

135'4 K )+ ).+ B4?135'4 K ).* B4?

CALOR DE LA TARIMA

14(6&@( K "#"). ,)-" B4?14(6&@( K ),-.* )*# B4?

CALOR TOTAL DEL PRODUCTO

14 K *),. "#* B4?

P$%&'( )+

¿mc dT

Qr = m

Cr

Qcont ¿mcp dT

Qtarima¿mcpdT


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1>.- COLIFLOR

COLIFLORC !. ) B4? 8 FC6 ". * B4? 8 F *

T CALCULO ,).!* F T REFRIGERACIÓN ) F" TONELADA ! .+* 8"!! 67 (; )8 )!! 8C 8(;4&35 !.) B4? 8 FC @(


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CALOR DEL PRODUCTO

1 K -*!+-.+!"* B4?1 K "!",."#!* B4?

CALOR DE RESPIRACIÓN

16 K * ,)." "+ B4? *16 K ",-.!*+,)) B4?

CALOR DEL CONTENEDOR

135'4 K )+ ).+ B4?135'4 K ).* B4?

CALOR DE LA TARIMA

14(6&@( K "#"). ,)-" B4?14(6&@( K ),-.* )*# B4?

CALOR TOTAL DEL PRODUCTO

14 K * ,.! !# B4?

P$%&'( )-

¿mc dT

Qr = m

Cr

Qcont ¿mcp dT

Qtarima¿mcpdT


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1>.0 MONTACAR A

MONTACARGA$%&'( #

BONDFACTOR PARA MOTOR

ELECTRICO ,#!!! B4? H * )* K *#.# H

TRABAJO) ."

H,!

CALOR1 "".)

H)!

1M K -#* #! B4? *1M K )## ).,# B4?

P$%&'( )

QM = Q(75000)


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1M K ,""-,.# B4?

ESPECIFICASIONES PRINCIPALES

ESPECIFICASIONES DEL MOTOR

1>.4 ILUMINACI*N

ILUMINACIÓN

).- .# )+." @ )+"!! 8Q@7'7;

TIPO DEINSTALACIÓN

4(88768$@ (6(;?567;37'47;

ALUMBRADO LOCALIZADO

"!!! 8? @

P$%&'( *!


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-8(@ (6(; . CALOR DE RECAMBIO

FACTOR DE RECAMBIO958?@7' )"-,."* 24)

. + 4( 8( *4( 8( +

1673 K # ! #.-) -1673 K *# .*! , B4?

P$%&'( *"

21

43

65

87


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1>.@ CALOR DE PARED PISOS TECHOS

PISOS/ TECHO Y PAREDESFACTOR "! B4? 24

PARED NORTE).,#

@"!.,+)24 " @

PARED NORTE ##.+* 24

P$%&'( *QParedN =( area )(factor 10 )


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QParedN= ##+.* B4?

Q total pared Ny S= #"" .- B4?

PARED ESTE

.# @ "!.,+)24 " @

PARED ESTE "! . # 24

QParedE= "! .# B4?Q total pared E

Y O = !*# B4?

PISOS Y TECHOS

)+." @"!.,+)24 " @

PISOS Y TECHOS ))-.#, 24

Qpared P Y = ))-#., B4?Qtotal pared P Y

= +,,".* B4?

P$%&'( *)

QParedE =( area )(factor 10 )

QPisos ytechos =( area )(factor 10 )


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1>.7 CALOR POR PERSONAL

CALOR POR PERSONAL$%. "5'<

TURNO DEL OPERADOR - "# @&'


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+(@ @ K - .++ K # H

Qper!ona! = +***! B4? *

Qper!ona! = +***! +-# B4? *

Qper!ona! = ")* # B4?

Qper!ona! = ")* # ## .), B4? *

1>. CALOR TOTAL

P$%&'( *#

Qper!ona!fa

¿(¿ personas )¿ ct

or)

CALOR TOTAL 1 PRODUCTO *#""*. - B4?

1 MONTACARGAS ,""-,.# B4? 1 RECAMBIO *# .* B4? 1 ILUMINACIÓN ",,+.++ B4? 1 PAREDES ,"#,.- B4? 1 PISOS Y TECHOS +,,".* B4? 1 PERSONAL ## .), B4?

TOTAL ")#! +.*" B4?


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DESCRIPCION DEL CICLO DE RE)RIGERACI(N PARA LA SELECCI(N DEE8UIPO POR MEDIO DE UN DIAGRAMA PRESI(N > ENTALPIA.

'i io"ra -a*

?!!+$==@@@.*a"ar+a."o ., =a"ro e"ocio*=E*!6 io*=Doc6,e !*=,o o"ra ia*= roco i.+

• CONSERVACION DE ALIMENTOS !OR FRIOR-= /,- ()/0+ C*+,- ( /-+ *I+,. E ( * U ( ( C- *C*+ * - I+ /( - A / -+ * -+ / - ( - C( / ( ' I+*) / ( T-)+* *, (.

3

4

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