Presentation Bahan

8/12/2019 Presentation Bahan

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GrOUP MEMBERS:

HAIDIR IWANMUHD.IZZAT BIN ADAM

MOHD.KHAIRIL AMRI BIN KAMARUZAMAN AMIRAH BINTI MAT JAMAL

ASMAHANI BINTI BARJOK


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FLOOR IntroductionFlooring plays an important role in athe buildings. Flooring is one of the

features of the buildings apart from thebase, walls, columns and beams. Floorprovides a flat surface to the buildingswith specific functions.


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The type of floor finish

cement plaster

Commonly used in the construction ofindustrial buildings and residential houseslow cost. Types of finishes can be made in a"monolithic" which made simultaneouslyduring concrete layer placed finish or as a

separate layer.


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Strip Wood

Finishing consists of either stripe boardsnailed on beloti trees planted in the layer

of concrete or on wooden floor joists.Wood strip flooring can be coated withlacquer or le ar. Types of hardwood suchas jati, cenggal and !empas produceshigh quality wood flooring.


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Parquet

Finishing parquet made with wood slatpieces are compiled according to thepattern as shown in the picture. Commontype of wood used to ma e the parquetfloor is tea and !empas.


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tiles

Tiles are made from clay, sand andadditional materials by the combustionprocess. t is hard and waterproof and hascertain properties for special use, eg tile slipresistance, durable tile and so on. Thesetiles are manufactured in various si#es andcolors in homogeneous or greasy on thesurface only.


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Marble Stone

$arble mosaic in the form of uneven slabsor irregular slab of concrete attached to thebase using cement paste.


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Mosaic

$osaic made of clay and additionalmaterials by the combustion process. t is asmall tile pieces arranged in a variety ofdesigns. $osaic is usually attached to thepaper to the si#e of %&&mm ' %&&mm.


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Terrazzo

Terra##o is made of small marble chips,mi'ed with cement and ground surface untilsmooth and shiny. Tera##o is used as floorfinish or a wall. Terra##o floor is used forliving room, bedroom, office, etc., but notsuitable in the bathroom, itchen and wetplaces, because terra##o surface to beslippery and smooth when in contact withwater.


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Walls Introduction

The vertical buildi ! "tructure c#veri !$ %hether #&l#ad beari ! t'(e )%hich "u((#rt" a &l##r #r r##&*

#r # +l#ad beari !$ %hich ca # l' act a" a"tructure bet%ee the c#ver (a el.

A e,ter al "tructure #r "tructure" #r i #rder t#di&&ere tiate the di&&ere t &u cti# al re-uire e t".

Ta/e # the burde #& "tructural #r l#ad beari !"tructure %ith#ut al"# di"ti !ui"h eed" "tructure.


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The type of wall

Beari ! %all"

Wall "tructure" that "u((#rt the l#ad #& the &l##r #r the r##&.

L#ad beari ! %all"

Beari ! %all" that carr' a ' l#ad #ther tha it" #% %ei!ht a d the rce #& the %i d.

Beari ! %all"

Wall "tructure" that "u((#rt the l#ad #& the &l##r #r the r##&.

L#ad beari ! %all"

Beari ! %all" that carr' a ' l#ad #ther tha it" #% %ei!ht a d the rce #& the %i d.


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Wall

S#lid "tructure$ t'(ical i vertical c# ected

Built #& bric/$ "t# e$ c# crete$ %##d #r etal.

a" a "a&e!uard

Se!re!ati# #& "(ace

i. "ide %all"


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ii. %all )retai i ! %all*

iii. %all i #ur h# e )i teri#r %all*

iv. Wall &e ce )(eri eter %all*


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iii. %eather (r#tecti#

4reve t heat a d c#ld

Re"i"t the rai

Deter i ed b' the aterial" a d eth#d #& c# "tructi# .

iv. &ire re"i"ta ce Abilit' t# %ith"ta d &ire

De(e di ! # the aterial

2 "uri ! the "a&et' #& li&e

e,1 %##d (re"ervative che ical &ire re"i"ti ! "ati"&act#ril'


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Gradient


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STEEL


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TIMBER


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Classification of timber:

7 mangrove

7 heavy hardwoods or A graded woods eg.

kempas, keruing, tualang7 light hardwoods or C graded woods eg.

bintangor, sepetir, merawan

7 softwoods eg. kayu damar minyak


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Uses of timber in construction:

7 as a formwork : usually, softwood such as plywood isbeing use due to easy to handle and low cost.

7 for roofing purposes: the type of wood use for roofing is Aand graded. ecause this groups of wood are thestrong type to endure the dead load and live load.

7 for piling: preserved mangrove and kempas are usuallyuse as piles. This is suitable for small pro!ect that notincluding heavy loads.


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"ipe


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PVC (polyvinyl chlori e!

7 )sed as a cold water supply pipe in many

countries around the world because of theprice but lacks long term durability.


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CPVC(Chlorinate polyvinyl chlori e!

7 )sed as a hot&cold water supply pipe in

many countries around the world becauseof the price but lacks long term durability.


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PE"(cross linked polyethylene*

7 +s cross#linked polyethylene tubing andhas become the standard in new homeconstruction.

7 comes in a variety of colors and is usedfor plumbing and heating purposes.


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lectric supply


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-istribution bo

7 is a component of an electric supplysystem which divides an electrical powerfeed into subsidiary circuits,

7 while providing a protective fuse or circuitbreaker for each circuit


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/witch

7 is an electrical component that can breakan electrical circuit, interrupting the currentor diverting it from one conductor toanother.


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Wire

&' on%Metallic $heathe )ire ( M!

7. commonly called 0ome ,

7. is a plastic coated wire that has either two orthree conductors and a bare ground wire.

7. This is the typical wiring used in most homes.The rating for this wire is either 12 amps, 34

amps, or 54 amps, depending on the installation.


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-660

Two components, namely :

Frames

-oor

'aterials commonly used :

Wood

'etal

7lass

"lastic


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+mportant factor in the door construction:#

/trength security

heat and sound insulation

fire resistance

Type of opening:

8inged/liding

Folding

/liding and folding


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Type of door:

"anel door

7lass door

Flush door

Fire door

'atch boarded

/teel door"9C door

Aluminum door


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"anel door Fire door

7lass door

Aluminum door


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W+ -6W/

Window can be divided into five types:

"ivot window

hinged windows /liding windows

Compound window

8anging side window


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Type of pivot window

8ori$ontal pivots"ivots upright

0am

Type of hinged window

The window glass pendant side open to the outside

Frame 8anging on the open window leaves out

Frame suspension leaves the window open in


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Type of sliding window

9ertical slide 8ori$ontal slide

Type of compound window

"ro!ected 8anging side "ro!ection on the suspension

/liding fold

8anging /ide WindowThis window has a s;uare or rectangular frame made of wood. The

window hinged on one side that can be opened inwards or outwards.


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8anging /ide Window hinged windows "ivot window

sliding window


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B. 8igh "erformance /ealer =solvent based* # to e ternal factors such as concrete & e ternal wall

14. -amp /ealer =solvent sealer* # internal and e ternal use. Can us for below ?4 moisture

level.

11. po y Coating

13. tching "rimer # For 7+ or metal. )se internal and e ternal

15. 0oad line "aint =0eflective < on#0eflective* # to curve or siding

1>. 0oad line Water ase "aint # hammer#on line at the airport and the F1 track. not smooth

12. /olar /eal # indoor and outdoor use. Weather resistant =)9*

1?. Timber Colour =water base*#for wood and fungus resistant.

1@. Crack rush able terior "utty # indoor and outdoor use. )se the brush only to cover the

cracks & crevices.

1 . Doint Compound =)/7* # internal use only

1B. 3>k 7old "earl =water base* # )se on metal and concrete.

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