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UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTOFAGASTA

DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL INDUSTRIAL MECÁNICA

MÁQUINAS TÉRMICAS

TAREA 2

INVESTIGACIÓN

 Alumno:Os!l"o T#$l!lm!$%&n G!'()!

Nom*'# "#l +'o,#so':

R!-l P!s$#n#

M&.'(ol#s / "# no&#m*'# "# 201

INTRODUCCION

8/18/2019 Maquinas Termicas-tarea 2

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El (onsumo "# #n#'3)! #l.($'&(! #s uno "# los su(#sos 4u# (on$'&*u5#n #n m!5o' m#"&"! ! l! ,o'm! !($u!l 4u# &&mos6 5 "#,&n# #l #s4u#m! #(on7m&(o #n #l 4u#nos "#s#nol#mos8 S&n #m*!'3o6 !l +!so "# los !9os 5 !l &n('#m#n$o "#l )n"&(#"# l! +o*l!(&7n s# ! '#4u#'&"o +'o"u(&' mu(o m;s #n#'3)! +!'! +o"#' "!' m!5o' 5 m#<o' (o*#'$u'! #n (!"! +u#*lo 5 (&u"!" "#l +!)s8

P'o"u(&' #n#'3)! #l.($'&(! #s "#m!s&!"o (!'o +o'4u# (!"! #% m;s s# '#4u&#'#m;s #s+!(&o6 m;s m!no "# o*'! 5 +o' su+u#s$o m!5o' uso "# '#(u'sos8 Los3o*&#'nos !n *us(!"o +o' m#"&o "#l !!n(# "# l! $#(nolo3)! 5 (&#n(&! "&,#'#n$#sm!n#'!s "# +'o"u(&' #n#'3)! "# m#<o' (!l&"!" ! un +'#(&o '!%on!*l#6 (omo!+'o#(!' '#(u'sos '#no!*l#s (omo l! #n#'3)! sol!' 5 #7l&(!8 Po' #so m&smo6 #l3o*&#'no "# C&l# ! #s$!"o '#!l&%!n"o !'&os +'o5#($os +!'! m#"&!no 5 l!'3o+l!%o +!'! 4u# +u#"!n (um+l&' (on l! "#m!n"! "# l!s '#3&on#s6 #m+'#s!s "# los!l'#"#"o'#s 5 s#($o'#s "# +o*l!(&7n 4u# s# #n(u#n$'!n l#<os "# l!s +l!n$!s3#n#'!"o'!s "# #l#($'&(&"!"8

En C&l#6 l!s ERNC $&#n#n un! +!'$&(&+!(&7n m!'3&n!l6 "on"# #=&s$# s7lo un +!'4u##7l&(o >2 M?@ #n #l s&s$#m! !&sl!"o "# A5s.n 5 !l3un!s +#4u#9!s (#n$'!l#s&"';ul&(!s 5 "# *&om!s! #n l!s '#"#s8

PROECTO DE SUMINISTRO ELECTRICO MÁS IMPORTANTE AL ABO 201EN CILE

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P'o5#($o Nu#! E'!

El +'o5#($o (ons&s$# #n un! C#n$'!l $#'mo#l.($'&(! "# C&(lo Com*&n!"o >$u'*&n! !3!s 5 $u'*&n! ! !+o'@ "# !+'o=&m!"!m#n$# 00 M? 4u# ,un(&on!'; -n&(!m#n$# !G!s N!$u'!l 4u# (o''#s+on"# !l (om*us$&*l# m;s !m&3!*l# (on #l m#"&o!m*&#n$#8 A"&(&on!lm#n$# (ons&"#'! un! l)n#! "# $'!nsm&s&7n "o*l# (&'(u&$o "# 00V "# 1 m (u5o $'!%!"o s# "#s!''oll! +o' l!s (omun!s "# Con(7n6 Qu&llo$! 5Qu&n$#'o6 $o"!s +#'$#n#(&#n$#s ! l! '#3&7n "# V!l+!'!)so 5 4u# +#'m&$&'; #n$'#3!' l! #n#'3)! !l SIC6 (on#($;n"os# ! l! ,u$u'! l)n#! 2=00 V C!'"on#sPol+!&(o (onl! m!$#'&!l&%!(&7n "# un! Su*#s$!(&7n El.($'&(!8

El +'o5#($o s# u*&(! #n l! (omun! "# Con(7n6 #n un $#''#no "# !+'o=&m!"!m#n$#/6 ; "# uso n#$!m#n$# &n"us$'&!l6 (#'(!no ! los +un$os "# sum&n&s$'o "# 3!s 5 !l! (on#=&7n "#l !3u! "# '#,&n#')!8

L! (#n$'!l (ons&"#'! (omo (om+on#n$#s +'&n(&+!l#s un! $u'*&n! ! 3!s n!$u'!l >s&n'#s+!l"o "# o$'os (om*us$&*l#s 5 (on 4u#m!"o'#s "# -l$&m! 3#n#'!(&7n 4u#+#'m&$#n "&sm&nu&' l!s #m&s&on#s "# NO=@6 un! $u'*&n! ! !+o' 5 un! (!l"#'!'#(u+#'!"o'! "# (!lo' 4u# #n su (on<un$o +#'m&$&';n (on$'&*u&' !l "#s!''ollo "#C&l# 5 sus !*&$!n$#s (on un! +o$#n(&! !+'o=&m!"! "# 00 M?8

Un +un$o '#l#!n$# #s 4u# s# ! m&n&m&%!"o #l (onsumo "# !3u! (ons&"#'!n"o #luso "# un s&s$#m! "# '#,'&3#'!(&7n m#"&!n$# l! u$&l&%!(&7n "# !&'#>!#'o(on"#ns!"o'#s@6 4u# o+$&m&%! #l (onsumo "# !3u! so*'# o$'os s&s$#m!s "#'#,'&3#'!(&7n >$o''#s "# '#,'&3#'!(&7n6 +!so "&'#($o@8

El sum&n&s$'o6 "# !+'o=&m!"!m#n$# /6 ls6 s#'; +'o+o'(&on!"o +o' l! R#,&n#')! A(on(!3u! m#"&!n$# l! o+$&m&%!(&7n "#l uso "#l '#(u'so #n sus +'o(#sos +o' lo

4u# no s# (on$#m+l! #l uso "# !3u! !"&(&on!l ! los (onsum&"os +o' l! '#,&n#')!8

El mon$o #s$&m!"o "#l +'o5#($o #s "# !+'o=&m!"!m#n$# USH 00 m&llon#s6 5 s##s$&m! un +l!%o "# J0 m#s#s +!'! su (ons$'u((&7n ! +!'$&' "# l! ,&'m! "#l (on$'!$o"# sum&n&s$'o 5 (ons$'u((&7n '#s+#($&!8

P'o5#($o Lu% M&n#'!

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El "#s!''ollo "#l +'o5#($o (ons&s$# #n un! (#n$'!l $#'mo#l.($'&(! "# (&(lo(om*&n!"o ! 3!s "#K0 M?8 S# $'!$! "# un +'o5#($o u*&(!"o #n #l +!'4u#&n"us$'&!l M#<&llon#s6 (on un! &n#'s&7n "# !l'#"#"o' "# USH m&llon#s8

Co"#l(o *us(! (on #s$# mo"#lo !((#"#' ! m#<o'#s +'#(&os "# l! #n#'3)!6 5! 4u##n$'#3! un +'o5#($o (on $o"os los +#'m&sos !+'o*!"os8 D# #s$! ,o'm! l!s#m+'#s!s "#l 'u*'o #n#'3.$&(o +u#"#n +!'$&(&+!' #n un! l&(&$!(&7n "# sum&n&s$'o#l.($'&(o +!'! sus +'o5#($os m&n#'os #n #l SING6 +'o(#so 4u# s# #s+#'! ll!m!' "u'!n$# 201/6 #=+l&(! An"'.s Alonso6 3#'#n$# "# En#'3)! 5 R#(u'sos )"'&(os8

El +'o5#($o !+'o!"o #s un! (#n$'!l ! 3!s n!$u'!l "#l $&+o C&(lo Com*&n!"o6 lo 4u#s&3n&,&(! 4u# u$&l&%! l! #n#'3)! "os #(#s un! #% #n l! $u'*&n! ! 3!s 5 o$'! #n l!$u'*&n! ! !+o' !l&m#n$!"! +o' m#"&o "# un! (!l"#'! '#(u+#'!"o'! "# (!lo'8

 Am*!s $u'*&n!s s# (on#($!n ! 3#n#'!"o'#s #l.($'&(os "!n"o o'&3#n ! l! #n#'3)!#l.($'&(!8

 As&m&smo6 l! (#n$'!l (ons&"#'! #n,'&!m&#n$o m#"&!n$# $o''#s6 lo 4u# s&3n&,&(! un!u$&l&%!(&7n "# !3u! 20 #(#s m#no' 4u# un! (#n$'!l (on#n(&on!l 5 '#"u(&' #l!um#n$o !*&$u!l "# l! $#m+#'!$u'! #n #l !3u! "# "#s(!'3! "# #s$# $&+o "#(#n$'!l#s8

CENTRALES TERMICAS

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8/18/2019 Maquinas Termicas-tarea 2

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18 C#n$'!l T!l$!l

P'o+&#"!": Em+'#s! N!(&on!l "# El#($'&(&"!" S8A8

U*&(!(&7n: / m !l no'$# "# T!l$!l6 R#3&7n "# An$o,!3!s$!

T&+o: T.'m&(! "# 3!s n!$u'!lC!'!($#')s$&(!s 3#n#'!l#s

Po$#n(&!: 2//60 M?

G#n#'!(&7n m#"&! !nu!l >200@: K6 G?

F'#(u#n(&! 0 %

Com*us$&*l#: 3!s n!$u'!l 5 +#$'7l#o "&.s#l

 A9o +u#s$! #n s#'&(&o: 2000

28 C#n$'!l T#'mo#l.($'&(! An"&n! 5 C#n$'!l T#'mo#l.($'&(! o'n&$os

P'o+&#"!": K0 +'o+&#"!" "# ECL 5 /0 "# In#'s&on#s Pun$! "# R&#l#s

U*&(!(&7n: #n l! '#3&7n "# An$o,!3!s$!6 (omun! "# M#<&llon#s

C!+!(&"!": 1K M?

Com*us$&*l#: (!'*7n +#$'7l#o n-m#'o K 5 l#(o ,lu&"&%!"o (&'(ul!n$# >uso "#"&#'sos (om*us$&*l#s@

G#n#'!(&7n m#"&! !nu!l >CTA@: 6 G?

G#n#'!(&7n m#"&! !nu!l >CT@: KK G?

 A9o +u#s$! #n s#'&(&o: 2011

J8 C#n$'!l T#'mo#l.($'&(! To(o+&ll!

P'o+&#"!": CODELCO >KK6@ 5 Su#%T'!($!*#l >JJ6J@

U*&(!(&7n: (omun! "# To(o+&ll!6 '#3&7n "# An$o,!3!s$!

 A9o +u#s$! #n s#'&(&o: 11

Com*us$&*l#: +#$'7l#o n-m#'o K6 3!s n!$u'!l6 +#$'7l#o "&#s#l

G#n#'!(&7n m#"&! !nu!l: J /6 G?

T&+o "# $u'*&n!: (&(lo (om*&n!"o 3!s n!$u'!l

/8 C#n$'!l T.'m&(! M#<&llon#s

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P'o+&#"!": EDELNOR

U*&(!(&7n: M#<&llon#s6 '#3&7n "# An$o,!3!s$!

 A9o +u#s$! #n s#'&(&o: 1

Com+u#s$o: "os un&"!"#s ! (!'*7n 5 un! "# (&(lo (om*&n!"oPo$#n(&!: 2/J M?

G#n#'!(&7n m#"&! !nu!l: 2 6K G?

Com*us$&*l#: 3!s n!$u'!l6 "&.s#l 5 (!'*7n +#$'7l#o n-m#'o K

PARA EL 20206 CUÁL SERÁ LA CAPACIDAD INSTALADA DE ERNC

Con #l +'o5#($o L#5 20206 s# ,&<! un! o*l&3!(&7n "# +!'! los !9os 2010 !201J6 !um#n$!n"o #n 2 !nu!l ! +!'$&' "#l !9o 201/ !s$! #l !9o 201 5!um#n$!n"o #n un J #n #l !9o 20206 !s$! !l(!n%!' #l !9o 2020 #l 208

Con l! l#5 2026 +!'! #l 201/ l! o*l&3!(&7n s#'; "# un 6 +!'! ll#3!' !l 20 "#l! #n#'3)! (om#'(&!l&%!"! !l !9o 2026 !+l&(!*l# ! !4u#llos (on$'!$os ,&'m!"os (on+os$#'&o'&"!" ! l! +'omul3!(&7n "# l! l#58

CONCLUSION

El #s$)mulo !l "#s!''ollo "# l!s ERNC #s un! (l!'! mu#s$'! "# l! #s$'!$#3&! $!n$o+!'! !um#n$!' l! s#3u'&"!" "# sum&n&s$'o "&#'s&,&(! l!s ,u#n$#s "# 3#n#'!(&7n6 5'#"u(# l! "#+#n"#n(&! #=$#'n! (omo +!'! #l "#s!''ollo sus$#n$!*l# "#l s#($o' 

#n#'3)! $&#n#n m#no'#s &m+!($os !m*&#n$!l#s 4u# l!s ,o'm!s $'!"&(&on!l#s "#3#n#'!(&7n #l.($'&(!8

El Go*&#'no "# C&l# s# ! (om+'om#$&"o "# &m+uls!' #l "#s!''ollo "# #s$!s!l$#'n!$&!s "# sum&n&s$'o #n #l +!)s6 +o' m#"&o "# "os 3'!n"#s l)n#!s "# !((&7n(om+l#m#n$!'&!s6 #l +#',#((&on!m&#n$o "# l! L#5 G#n#'!l "# S#'&(&os El.($'&(os 5l! &m+l#m#n$!(&7n "# &ns$'um#n$os "# !+o5o "&'#($o ! &n&(&!$&!s "# &n#'s&7n #nERNC6 lo (u!l ")! $'!s ")! s# $'!$! "# (um+l&' un m&smo o*<#$&o6 +'o"u(&' #n#'3)!#l.($'&(! us!n"o '#(u'sos '#no!*l#s no (on#n(&on!l#s8

6