Linking innovation and entrepreneurship policy(Eng)/ Conectando la innovación y la política del...

7/31/2019 Linking innovation and entrepreneurship policy(Eng)/ Conectando la innovacin y la poltica del espritu empresari

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Lhdnhdo Hddgumvhgd mdf @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax

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2$ @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf Hddgumvhgd Sglhax mq F`rhumvhu`q ge Gvj`rSglhax Mr`mq

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2$= Qah`da`, Vàjdglgox mdf Hddgumvhgd Sglhax

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1

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Ehopr` 2$ Qpkkmrx Hddgumvhgd Hdf`z, @prgs`md Hddgumvhgd Qagr`bgmrf 2335

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8/28

5

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9/28

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`kslgxk`dv qàprhvx mdf md mo`hdo sgsplmvhgd$ Vj` r`sgrv mlqg mrop`f vjmv agksl`zròplmvhgdq jhdf`r vj` ar`mvhgd, orgwvj mdf `zsmdqhgd ge d`w bpqhd`qq`q hd vj` @P> mdf vjmvvj` s`rumfhdo aplvpr` mdf r`wmrf qxqv`k s`dmlhy`q vj` agkk`rahmlhymvhgd ge ndgwl`foàr`mv`f hd r`q`mraj hdqvhvpvhgdq$

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10/28

:

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11/28

8

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12/28

=3

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13/28

==

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14/28

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15/28

=1

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q`smrmv`lx b``d hf`dvheh`f mq arhvhaml agdvrhbpvgrq vg epvpr` agdgkha orgwvj, mdf bgvj mr`mq gesglhax kmx amsvpr` vj` o`d`rml gbiàvhu` ge bggqvhdo umlp` ar`mvhgd$ Jgwù`r, vj`q` vwgmr`mq ge sglhax mr` a`rvmhdlx hdv`rr`lmv`f mdf hd qgk` amq`q gu`rlmsshdo$ Egr jgw amdhddgumvhgd b` èeàvhu`lx egqv`r`f whvjgpv smxhdo mvv`dvhgd vg bphlfhdo m agpdvrxq`dvr`sr`d`prhml amsmahvx7 Lhn`whq`, jgw amd m agpdvrxq hddgumvhgd s`regrkmda` b` hksrgu`fwhvjgpv m qpsslx ge `dvr`sr`d`prq mdf kmdmo`rq whvj QV bmanorgpdfq mdf bpqhd`qq`zs`rh`da`, mdf u`dvpr` amshvmlhqvq whvj vj` mbhlhvx vg èeàvhu`lx mqq`qq hdu`qvk`dvq hdvàjdglgox+bmq`f agksmdh`q mdf vg srguhf` w`ll+egpdf`f mfuha` mdf ophfmda`7

Eprvj`r, kpaj ge `dvr`sr`d`prhml mavhuhvx kgqv mqqpr`flx hduglu`q hddgumvhgd$ Mpfr`vqaj mdfVjprhn *233=( mdf Maq, Mpfr`vqaj, Brmpd`rji`lk mdf Amrlqqgd *2330( srgsgq` vjmv

`dvr`sr`d`prq mr` arhvhaml vg vj` hddgumvhgd srga`qq mdf vjmv dvr`sr`d`prhml amsmahvx hq m n`x`l`k`dv hd vj` vrmdqe`r ge ndgwl`fo` hd vj` agkk`rahmlhymvhgd srga`qq$ Vj` G@AF *2332`,2332e( `ksjmqhy`q vjmv m jhoj lù`l ge `dvr`sr`d`prhml mavhuhvx hq uhvml vg vjàgkk`rahmlhymvhgd ge pdhu`rqhvx r`q`mraj$ Hd mffhvhgd, vj` vprbpl`da` *ar`mvhu` f`qvrpavhgd(

srgfpa`f bx m jhoj rmv` ge bpqhd`qq `dvrx mdf `zhv mavhuhvx hq hd hvq`le mqqgahmv`f whvj jhoj`rlù`lq ge hddgumvhgd hd md àgdgkx$

Gd` ge vj` ajmll`do`q egr ogu`rdk`dvq hq f`v`rkhdhdo wjmv mavhgdq gr agkbhdmvhgdq ge mavhgdqwhll kgqv mssrgsrhmv`lx mffr`qq vj` qmlh`dv fhràv mdf hdfhràv bmrrh`rq vg majhùhdo jhoj`rlù`lq ge dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf ' gr hddgumvhgd, ohu`d vj`hr hfhgqxdarmvha q`v ge agpdvrxagdv`zvpml mdf qvrpavprml ahrapkqvmda q$ Bàmpq` dvr`sr`d`prqjhs hq r`lmvhu`lx d`w mq magdar`v` sglhax fgkmhd, qxqv`kmvha mssrgmaj`q vg md kshrhaml zmkhdmvhgd ge vjhq mr`

smrvhaplmrlx rmr`$ Vj`r` mr` kmdx sr`qarhsvhgdq mbgpv wjmv ogu`rdk`dvq hd o`d`rml QJGPLFfg vg egqv`r dvr`sr`d`prqjhs ' hddgumvhgd, qpaj mq srgkgv` rgl`+kgf`lq, hdvòrmv``dvr`sr`d`prqjhs hd vj` fpamvhgd qxqv`k, r`fpa` vj` vhk` mdf agqv ge qvmrvhdo m bpqhd`qq,hdar`mq` vj` s`ra`dvmo` ge qah`da` mdf `dohd``rhdo ormfpmv`q, `mq` vj` hdv`llàvpml srgs`rvxròhk`, egqv`r kgr` aggs`rmvhgd b`vw``d r`q`mraj hdqvhvpv q mdf dvr`sr`d`prq, mdf qg gd, bpvvj`r` mr` e`w qvpfh`q ge ogu`rdk`dvq mavpml sglhax srmavha`q$ Gd` za`svhgd hq vj` gdoghdo@prgs`md HSR@O qvpfx *Hddgumvhgd Sglhax R`q`mraj egr @agdgkha Orgwvj( wj`r` sglhax

srhgrhvh`q mdf ajgha`q mr` zmkhd`f mdf r`lmv`f vg m agpdvrxq hddgumvhgd mdf `dvr`sr`d`prqjhss`regrkmda`$

Bhblhgormsjx mdf Rè`r`da`q

Maq, Yglvmd I$, Fmuhf B$ Mpfr`vqaj, Sgdvpq Brmpd`rji`lk mdf Bg Amrlqqgd *2330(, Vj`Ndgwl`fo` Qshllgu`r Vj`grx ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Fhqapqqhgd Sms`rq gd@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Orgwvj mdf Spblha Sglhax, Orgps @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Orgwvj mdfSpblha Sglhax, I`dm, O`rkmdx9 Kmz Slmdan Hdqvhvpv` ge @agdgkhaq$

Maq, Y$, Mr`dhpq, S$, Jmx, K$ mdf Khdhvvh, K$ *2336( Olgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Kgdhvgr9 2336@zàpvhu` R`sgrv, Bmbqgd Smrn, KM9 Bmbqgd Agllò` mdf Lgdfgd9 Lgdfgd Bpqhd`qqQajggl$

Mrpdf`l, Mdvjgdx mdf R$ Omrr`leq *`fq( *=88?(,Hddgumvhgd K`mqpr`k`dv mdf Sglhah`q,Lpz`kbgpro9 @prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd$


21/28

=8

Mrpdf`l, Mdvjgdx mdf Jpog Jgllmdf`rq *2335(, Q`mrajhdo vj` egr`qv egr vj` vr``q9 Khqqhdohdfhamvgrq ge hddgumvhgd, 2335 Vr`df Ajmrv K`vjgfglgox R`sgrv, Kmmqvrhajv@agdgkha R`q`mraj Hdqvhvpv` gd Hddgumvhgd mdf Vàjdglgox *K@RHV(, Iplx$*jvvs9''vr`dfajmrv$agrfhq$lp'qagr`bgmrfq'qagr`bgmrf2335'sfe'`hqW2335Wk`vjgfglgoxWr`

sgrvWkhqqhdoWhdfhamvgrq$sfe($

Mrpdf`l, Mdvjgdx mdf Jpog Jgllmdf`rq *2330(,Sglhax, Hdfhamvgrq mdf Vmro`vq9 K`mqprhdovj` Hksmavq ge Hddgumvhgd Sglhah`q, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq`qFhràvgrmv`+O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq9 @prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd, Fà`kb`r$

Mpfr`vqaj, Fmuhf B$ *2336( Qpqvmhdhdo Hddgumvhgd mdf Orgwvj9 Spblha Sglhax Qpssgrv egr@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs,Hdfpqvrx mdf Hddgumvhgd, ugl ==> =5?+=8=$

Mpfr`vqaj, Fmuhf B$ mdf Hrhq Bànkmd *egrvjagkhdo 233?(, Ergk Qkmll Bpqhd`qq vg@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax, hd Fmuhf Mpfr`vqaj, Hqmb`l Orhlg mdf Rgx Vjprhn *`fq(,

Jmdfbggn ge @dvr`sr d`prqjhs Sglhax, @fwmrf @lomr Spblhqjhdo$Mpfr`vqaj, Fmuhf B$ mdf Rgx Vjprhn *233=(, Lhdnhdo @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs vg Orgwvj, QVH

_grnhdo Sms`rq, FQVH'FGA*233=(2, Smrhq9 G@AF, Kmx$Mpfr`vqaj, Fmuhf B$, Rgx Vjprhn, Hdorhf U`rj`pl mdf Qmdf`r _`dd`n`rq *`fq( *2332(,

@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 F`v`rkhdmdvq mdf Sglhax hd m @prgs`md+PQ Agksmrhqgd,Bgqvgd'Fgrfràjv'Lgdfgd9 Nlpw`r Mamf`kha Spblhqj`rq$

Mpvhg, @$ *2330( Olgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Kgdhvgr 2330, R`sgrv gd Jhoj+@zsàvmvhgd@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Lgdfgd Bpqhd`qq Qajggl'Kmymrq'Bmbqgd$

Bmli`, Qmdf`r mdf Sh`v`r _mmqfgrs *=888(, Emqv Orgwhdo @dv`rsrhq`q9 Fhqagu`r`rq mdfHddgumvgrq, hd@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs hd vj` D`vj`rlmdfq9 Mkbhvhgpq `dvr`sr`d`prq, vj`frhuhdo egra` egr vj` d`zv khll`ddhpk, Vj` Jmop`9 @HK mdf vj` Khdhqvrx ge @agdgkhaMeemhrq, Imdpmrx$

Bmrvl`vv, Ajrhqvgsj`r M, Ogqjml, Qpkmdvrm*=885($ R`l`mq` vj` dvr`sr`d`prhml jgqvmo`q ergkxgpr agrsgrmv` jh`rmrajx, Qvrmvòx % L`mf`rqjhs$ Ajhamog, Ugl$ 26, Hqqp` 69 15+61$

Bhraj, F$ *=8:=( _jg ar`mv`q igbq7 Vj` Spblha Hdv`r`qv, 509 1+=6$Blhzv, L$ *=88?( Vhlluzver`vmo`d h Qu`rho` qvgrm qgk qk gaj erd dgrr vhll qf`r,

DPV@N9Qvganjglk$ *hd Qw`fhqj(Bgqkm, D mdf Jmrfhdo, R$ *233?(, Olgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Kgdhvgr, O@K 2335 @zàpvhu`

R`sgrv, _`ll`ql`x, KMQQ, mdf Lgdfgd, PN9 Bmbqgd Agllò` mdf Lgdfgd Bpqhd`qqQajggl

Br`qajh, Q, mdf Kml`rbm, E$*=88?(,/Qàvgrml hddgumvhgd qxqv`kq, hd A$ @f}phqv *`f$( Qxqv`kqge Hddgumvhgd9 Vàjdglgoh`q, hdqvhvpvhgdq mdf gromdhqmvhgdq,Lgdfgd9 Shdv`r, =13+=05$

Amr`x, Fmuhf, @nn`jmrf @rdqv, R`bàam Gxgkgshvm mdf I`lv` Vj`hq`dq *2335(, Qvr`dovj`dhdoHddgumvhgd hd vj` D`vj`rlmdfq9 Kmnhdo B`vv`r Pq` ge Ndgwl`fo` Ar`mvhgd hdHddgumvhgd Mavhuhvh q, @agdgkhaq F`smrvk`dv _grnhdo Sms`rq Dg$ 6?8, Smrhq9

G@AF$Amrlqqgd, B$ *2335(, Hdv`rdmvhgdmlhymvhgd ge hddgumvhgd qxqv`kq9 M qpru`x ge vj` lhv`rmvpr`,R`q`mraj Sglhax, ugl$ 10, hqqp` =9 05+5?$

Amrlqqgd, B$ mdf Imagbqqgd, Q$ *=88?( Fhu`rqhvx ar`mvhgd mdf vàjdglgohaml qxqv`kq9 mvàjdglgox sglhax s`rqsàvhu`, hd A$ @f}phqv *`f$( Qxqv`kq ge Hddgumvhgd9 Vàjdglgoh`q,hdqvhvpvhgdq mdf gromdhqmvhgdq,Lgdfgd9 Shdv`r, 255+286$

Almrxqq`, B$, _rhojv, K$, Lgan`vv, M$, Umd f` U`l`, @$ mdf Ugjgrm, M$ *2330(, Qshddhdo gpvd`w u`dvpr`q9 M vxsglgox ge hdapbmvhgd qvrmvòh q ergk @prgs`md r`q`mraj hdqvhvpvhgdq,

Igprdml ge Bpqhd`qq U`dvprhdo239 =:1+2=5$Almrxqq`, Bmrv, Mdq J`hrkmd mdf I`md+Ima}p`q FÒrgge *2333(, Md Hdqvhvpvhgdml mdf

R`qgpra`+bmq`f @zslmdmvhgd ge Orgwvj Smvv`rdq ge R`q`mraj Bmq`f Qshd+geeq hd

@prgs`, hdErgdvh`rq ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs R`q`mraj, _`ll`ql`x, KMQQ9 BmbqgdAgllò`$


22/28

23

Agkkhqqhgd ge vj` @prgs`md Agkkpdhvh`q *2330m(,Srgsgqml egr m Fàhqhgd ge vj` @prgs`mdSmrlhmk`dv mdf ge vj` Agpdahl `qvmblhqjhdo m Agks`vhvhu`d`qq mdf Hddgumvhgd

Ermk`wgrn Srgormkk` *233?+23=1(, AGK*2330( =2= Ehdml, sr`q`dv`f bx vjÀgkkhqqhgd, Brpqq`lq, 5$6$2330$

Agkkhqqhgd ge vj` @prgs`md Agkkpdhvh`q *2330b(, Mdd`z vg vj` Srgsgqml egr m Fàhqhgd ge

vj` @prgs`md Smrlhmk`dv mdf ge vj` Agpdahl `qvmblhqjhdo m Agks`vhvhu`d`qq mdfHddgumvhgd Ermk`wgrn Srgormkk` *233?+23=1(, AGK*2330( 611, Agkkhqqhgd Qvmee_grnhdo Fgapk`dv, Brpqq`lq, 5$6$2330$

Agkkhqqhgd ge vj` @prgs`md Agkkpdhvh`q *2330a(, Kgr` R`q`mraj mdf Hddgumvhgd Hdu`qvhdo egr Orgwvj mdf @kslgxk`dv9 M Agkkgd Mssrgmaj, Hksl`k`dvhdo vjÀgkkpdhvx Lhqbgd Srgormkk`, Agkkpdhamvhgd ergk vj` Agkkhqqhgd vg vjÀgpdahl, vj` @prgs`md Smrlhmk`dv, vj` @prgs`md @agdgkha mdf Qgahml Agkkhvv`` mdfvj` Agkkhvv`` ge vj` Ròhgdq, AGK*2330( 6:: ehdml, Brpqq`lq$

Aggn`, S$ *=885(, Vj` d`w wmu` ge ròhgdml hddgumvhgd d`vwgrnq9 mdmlxqhq, ajmrmav`rhqvhaqmdf qvrmvòx, Qkmll Bpqhd`qq @agdgkhaq :9 =08+?=$

Fmuhfqqgd, S$, L Lhdfkmrn mdf A$ Glgeqqgd *=886(,Fxdmkhn`d h qu`dqnv drhdoqlhu,

Qvpf`dvlhvv`rmvpr9Lpdf$ *hd Qw`fhqj(Fòmfv, Imd *2336(, Egr m kgr` èeàvhu` dvr`sr`d`prqjhs sglhax9 S`ra`svhgd mdf e``fbman mq

sràgdfhvhgdq, Brpqq`lq9 R q`mraj A`dvr` egr @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs$F`smrvk`dv ge Hdfpqvrx, Vgprhqk mdf R`qgpra`q *2336(, Bmanhdo Mpqvrmlhmq Mbhlhvx, Bphlfhdo

Gpr Epvpr` vjrgpoj Qah`da` mdf Hddgumvhgd, Amdb`rrm9 Agkkgdw`mlvj Ogu`rdk`dvge Mpqvrmlhm$

Fgqh, Ohgumddh, Smvrhan Ll`r`dm mdf Kmprg Qxlgq Lmbhdh *2330(, @umlpmvhdo mdf Agksmrhdovj` hddgumvhgd s`regrkmda` ge vj` Pdhv`f Qvmv`q mdf vj` @prgs`md Pdhgd, @zs`rvr`sgrv sr`smr`f egr vj` Vr`dfAjmrvSglhax _grnqjgs, 2330$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *egrvjagkhdo(, Fho`qv ge Hdfpqvrhml R`q`mraj, HSVQ IRA ge vj`@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd, Brpqq`lq$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2335(, Ar`mvhdo md Hddgumvhu` @prgs`, R`sgrv ge vj` Hdf`s`df`dv@zs`rv Orgps gd RF mdf Hddgumvhgd mssghdv f egllgwhdo vj` Jmksvgd AgprvQpkkhv, Imdpmrx *jvvs9''`prgsm$`p$hdv'hdu`qv+hd+r`q`mraj'($

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330m(, Mddpml Hddgumvhgd Sglhax Vr`dfq mdf Mssrmhqml R`sgrv F`dkmrn, 2336+2330, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq` Fhràvgrmv`+O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq9 Hddgumvhgd'QK@q Srgormkk`$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330b(, Mddpml Hddgumvhgd Sglhax Vr`dfq mdf Mssrmhqml R`sgrv Ehdlmdf, 2336+2330, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq` Fhràvgrmv +O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq9 Hddgumvhgd'QK@q Srgormkk`

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330a(, Mddpml Hddgumvhgd Sglhax Vr`dfq mdf Mssrmhqml R`sgrv

Dgrwmx, 2336+2330, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq Fhràvgrmv`+O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq9 Hddgumvhgd'QK@q Srgormkk`$@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330f(, Mddpml Hddgumvhgd Sglhax Vr`dfq mdf Mssrmhqml R`sgrv vj`

D`vj`rlmdfq, 2336+2330, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq`Fhràvgrmv`+O`d rml, Brpqq`lq9 Hddgumvhgd'QK@q Srgormkk`$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330`(, Mddpml Hddgumvhgd Sglhax Vr`dfq mdf Mssrmhqml R`sgrv vj`Pdhv`f Nhdofgk, 2336+2330, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq`Fhràvgrmv`+O`d rml, Brpqq`lq$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330e(, Mddpml Hddgumvhgd Sglhax Vr`dfq R`sgrv egr Pdhv`f Qvmv`q,Amdmfm, K`zhag mdf Brmyhl, @prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd, @dv`rsrhq`Fhràvgrmv`+O`d rml, Brpqq`lq$


23/28

2=

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2330o(, Srgor`qq r`sgrv gd vj` hksl`k`dvmvhgd ge Sjmq` = n`xmavhgdq gd vj` Mavhgd Slmd9 Vj` @prgs`md Mo`dfm egr @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Q@A*2330(?5:, @dv`rsrhq` Fhràvgrmv`+O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2336m(,Mavhgd Slmd9 Vj` @prgs`md Mo`dfm egr @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs,AGK*2336( ?3 ehdml, Agkkpdhamvhgd ergk vj` Agkkhqqhgd vg vj` Agpdahl vj`

@prgs`md Smrlhmk`dv, vj` @prgs`md @agdgkha mdf Qgahml Agkkhvv`` mdf vjÀgkkhvv`` ge vj` Ròhgdq, Brpqq`lq9 @prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd, ==$32$@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2336b(,Hddgumvhgd Sglhax hd @prgs` 2336, Brpqq`lq9 Spblhamvhgdq

FO @dv`rsrhq` mdf Hdfpqvrx$@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2336a(, B`dajkmrnhdo @dv`rsrhq` Sglhax9 R`qplvq ergk vj` 2336

Qagr`bgmrf, Agkkhqqhgd Qvmee _grnhdo Fgapk`dv, Q@A*2336( =62?, Brpqq`lq9@dv`rsrhq` Spblhamvhgdq, Agkkhqqhgd ge vj` @prgs`md Agkkpdhvh`q, =3$==$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2331(, @dvr`sr`d`prhml Hddgumvhgd hd @prgs`9 M rùh`w ge == qvpfh`qge hddgumvhgd sglhax mdf srmavha` hd vgfmxq @prgs`, sr`smr`f bx vj` HddgumvhgdFhràvgrmv` ge vj` @dv`rsrhq` Fhràvgrmv`+O`d rml, Brpqq`lq9 @prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2332(,Hddgumvhgd Vgkgrrgw, Brpqq`lq$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *2333(, Kplvhmddpml Srgormkk` egr @dv`rsrhq` mdf @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs,hd smrvhaplmr egr Qkmll mdf K`fhpk+Qhy`f @dv`rsrhq`q 233=+2330, Agpdahl Fàhqhgd*2333':=8'@A, @dv`rsrhq` Fhràvgrmv`+O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq, 23 Fà`kb`r$

@prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd *=88:(, Egqv`rhdo @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs hd @prgs`9 Srhgrhvh`q egr vjÈpvpr`, Agkkpdhamvhgd ergk vj` Agkkhqqhgd vg vj` Agpdahl, Brpqq`lq9 @prgs`mdAgkkhqqhgd, 3?$36$

@prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd *2330(, @prgs`md Hddgumvhgd Qagr`bgmrf 23309Agksmrmvhu` Mdmlxqhq ge Hddgumvhgd S`regrkmda`$

@prgs`md Vr`df Ajmrv gd Hddgumvhgd *2335(, @prgs`md Hddgumvhgd Qagr`bgmrf 23359Agksmrmvhu` Mdmlxqhq ge Hddgumvhgd S`regrkmda`$

Emhrlh`, Rgb`rv _$ *2330(,Nmpeekmd Hdf`z ge @dvr`sr`d`prhml Mavhuhvx, Nmdqmq Ahvx9Khqqgprh9 @whdo Kmrhgd Nmpeekmd Egpdfmvhgd$

Er``kmd, A$ *2332(, Agdvhd`dvml, dmvhgdml mdf qpb+dmvhgdml hddgumvhgd qxqv`kq,R`q`mrajSglhax 1=9=8=+2==$

Elgrhfm, R$ mdf Vhdmolh, H$ *2336(,@prgs` hd vj` Ar`mvhu` Mo , Shvvqbproj, SM mdf Lgdfgd9Amrdòh` K`llgd Qgevwmr` Hdfpqvrx A`dv`r mdf F`kgq$

Erhhq, Ajrhqvhmd, Vjgkmq Smplqqgd mdf Ajmrlh` Nmrlqqgd *2332(,@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf@agdgkha Orgwvj9 M Arhvhaml Rùh`w ge @kshrhaml mdf Vj`gr`vhaml R`q`mraj,Qvganjglk9 Qw`fhqj Hdqvhvpv` egr Orgwvj Sglhax Qvpfh`q$

Ombr, J`rqjmk Kgrv`d mdf Mdf`rq Jgeekmd *2335(, M O`d`rml Sglhax Ermk`wgrn egr@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, EGRM, Fhuhqhgd egr R`q`mraj mdf Mdmlxqhq, Ags`djmo`d9 Khdhqvrx ge

Bpqhd`qq mdf @agdgkha Meemhrq, Msrhl$Ohlb`rv, B$M$, Mpfr`vqaj, F$, KaFgpomll, S$ *2336($ Vj` @k`ro`da` ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhsSglhax, Qkmll Bpqhd`qq @agdgkhaq, ugl 229 1=1+121$

Oglf`d, _hllh`, @ghd Jhoohdq mdf Qgg J`` L`` *2331(, Dmvhgdml Hddgumvhgd Qxqv`kq mdf@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, A`dvr` egr Hddgumvhgd Qvrpavprml Ajmdo` *AHQA( _grnhdo Sms`r

Dg$:, Omlwmx, Hr`lmdf9 Dmvhgdml Pdhu`rqhvx ge Hr`lmdf, Omlwmx, Gavgb`r*www$dphomlwmx$h`'ahqa($

Jmrv, Fmuhf K$ *2331(, @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax9 _jmv hq hv mdf _j`r` hv Amk` Ergk, hdFmuhf K$ Jmrv *`f$(, Vj` @k`ro`da` ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax, Amkbrhfo`,Kmqqmajpq vvq9 Amkbrhfo` Pdhu`rqhvx Sr`qq$

Jmrv, Fmuhf K$ *`f$( *2331(, Vj` @k`ro`da` ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax, Amkbrhfo`,

Kmqqmajpq vvq9 Amkbrhfo` Pdhu`rqhvx Sr`qq$


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22

Jhdfl`, Nùhd *2335(, M k`mqpr`k`dv ermk`wgrn egr hdv`rdmvhgdml dvr`sr`d`prqjhs sglhaxr`q`mraj9 ergk hksgqqhbl` hdf`z vg kmll`mbl` kmvrhz,Hdv`rdmvhgdml Igprdml ge

@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf Qkmll Bpqhd`qq, Ugl$ 1, Dg$ 2, =18+=:2$Jgeekmd, Mdf`rq *2330(, HddgumvhgdKgdhvgr 23309 F`dkmrnq Hddgumvhgd Amsmahvx ergk

b`dajkmrnhdo vg sglhax srhgrhvh`q, EGRM, Fhuhqhgd egr R`q`mraj mdf Mdmlxqhq,

Ags`djmo`d9 Khdhqvrx ge Bpqhd`qq mdf @agdgkha Meemhrq, Q`sv`kb`r$Jgeekmd, Mdf`rq, Lmrq+Bi`rd Lmrq`d, S`v`r D`ll`kmdd mdf Dhnglmi Uhb` Khaj`lq`d *2330(,]pmlhvx Mqq`qqk`dv ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Hdfhamvgrq, Hdv`rdmvhgdml Agdqgrvhpk egrFxdmkha B`dajkmrnhdo ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, EGRM, Ags`djmo`d9 Khdhqvrx ge@agdgkha mdf Bpqhd`qq Meemhrq, Fà`kb`r$*www$egrmd`v$fn'pslgmf'}pmlhvxWmqq`qqk`dvWgeW`dvr`sr`d`prqjhsWhdfhamvgrqW33=$sfe(

Jgeekmd, Mdf`rq, Kgrv`d Lmrq`d mdf D`hlq Kmx Dh`lq`d *2330(,@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Hdf`z2330, Hdv`rdmvhgdml Agdqgrvhpk egr Fxdmkha B`dajkmrnhdo ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs,EGRM, Fhuhqhgd egr R`q`mraj mdf Mdmlxqhq, Ags`djmo`d9 Khdhqvrx ge @agdgkha mdfBpqhd`qq Meemhrq, Gavgb`r$

Jgllmdf`rq, Jpog mdf Mdvjgdx Mrpdf`l *2335(, @prgs`md Hddgumvhgd Qagr`bgmrf 2330,

Hddgumvhgd mdf @agdgkha S`regrkmda`, @dv`rsrhq` Fhràvgrmv`+O`d`rml, Brpqq`lq9Vj` Hddgumvhgd'QK@q Srgormkk`, @prgs`md Agkkhqqhgd$

Jglvy+@mnhd, Fgpolmq mdf Jmru`x Q$ Rgq`d *`fq( *2336(,Spblha Sglhax mdf vj` @agdgkhaq ge@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Amkbrhfo`, Kmqqmajpq`vvq9 Vj` KHV Sr`qq$

Jlyl, _$ *2335(, Omy`ll`q,Hddgumvhgd _mvaj, @prgs` Hddgum, Qagshdo sms`r1=$30$2335,@P9 Brpqq`lq$

Nhrajjgee, Brpa` *=886(,@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf Fxdmkha Amshvmlhqk9 Vj` @agdgkhaq ge EhrkEgrkmvhgd mdf Orgwvj, AV9 Srmò`r Spblhqj`rq$

Lmrfg, S$, mdf Kpqvmr, S$ *@fq( *233=(,R`q`mraj mdf Hddgumvhgd Sglhah`q Hd vj` D`w Olgbml@agdgkx9 Md Hdv`rdmvhgdml Agksmrmvhu` Mdmlxqhq, @fwmrf @lomr, Aj`lv`djmk9 PNmdf Dgrvjmksvgd9Kmqq$

Lhdfjglk, $ *=886(, Vj` @agdgkhaq ge Vàjdglgox+R`lmv`f Gwd`rqjhs Ajmdo`q9 M Qvpfx geHddgumvhu`d`qq mdf Orgwvj vjrgpoj Ma}phqhvhgdq mdf Qshd+geeq, SjF+Fhqq`rvmvhgd,Ajmlk`rq Pdhu`rqhvx ge Vàjdglgox, Qw`f`d$

Lhdfjglk Fmjlqvrmdf, $ *=88?(, Orgwvj mdf Hddgumvhu`d`qq hd Vàjdglgox+bmq`f Qshd+geeEhrkq,R`q`mraj Sglhax, Ugl$ 25, Dg$1$

Lpdfqvrk, Mdf`rq *`f$( *2331(, Vgwmrfq md @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax M DgrfhaS`rqsàvhu`, Qvganjglk9 Qw`fhqj Egpdfmvhgd egr Qkmll Bpqhd`qq R`q`mraj$

Lpdfqvrk, Mdf`rq mdf Lghq Qvù`dqgd *233=(,@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax egr vj` Epvpr ,Qvganjglk9 Qw`fhqj Egpdfmvhgd egr Qkmll Bpqhd`qq R`q`mraj, Kmraj$

Lpdfqvrk, Mdf`rq mdf Lghq Qvù`dqgd *2330(,@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax9 Vj`grx mdf

Srmavha`, D`w Xgrn9 Qsrhdo`r Qah`da`.Bpqhd`qq K`fhm, Hda$Khdhqvrx ge @agdgkha Meemhrq *2336(,Mavhgd egr Hddgumvhgd9 Mddpml R`sgrv 2331, Vj`Jmop`$

Khdhqvrx ge @agdgkha Meemhrq *2331(, Mavhgd egr @dvr`sr`d`prq-, Vj` Jmop`$Khdhqvrx ge Vrmf` mdf Hdfpqvrx *2331(,Ergk Hf`mq vg Umlp`9 Vj` Ogu`rdk`dvq Slmd egr m

Agksr`j`dqhu` Hddgumvhgd Sglhax, Gqlg, Dgrwmx$Khddhvh, Kmrhm, _hllhmk F$ Bxormu` mdf @rnng Mpvhg *2335(, Olgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs

Kgdhvgr, 2330 @zàpvhu` R`sgrv, _`ll`ql`x, KMQQ, mdf Lgdfgd, PN9 Bmbqgd Agllò`mdf Lgdfgd Bpqhd`qq Qajggl$

Kpqvmr, S$ *233=(, Qshd+geeq ergk spblha r`q`mraj9 Vr`dfq mdf gpvlggn, QVH Rùh`w, 259 =50+=?2$

Dmvhgdml Agkkhqqhgd gd @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs *2333(, @kbrmahdo Hddgumvhgd9 @dvr`sr`d`prqjhsmdf Mk`rhamd @agdgkha Orgwvj, _mqjhdovgd, FA$


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G@AF *2335(, Ogu`rdmda` ge Hddgumvhgd Qxqv`kq Uglpk` 19 Amq` Qvpfh`q hd Argqq+QàvgrmlSglhax, Smrhq9 G@AF$

G@AF *2330m(,Hddgumvhgd Sglhax mdf S`regrkmda`9 M Argqq+agpdvrx Agksmrhqgd, Smrhq9G@AF$

G@AF *2330b(, Ogu`rdmda` ge Hddgumvhgd Qxqv`kq Uglpk` 29 Amq` Qvpfh`q hd Hddgumvhgd

Sglhax, Smrhq$G@AF *2330a(, @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax Hdfhamvgrq Hd+Srgor`qq R`sgrv Bmq`f gd mSr`lhkhdmrx Qvganvmnhdo ge R`qsgdq`q vg vj` ]p`qvhgddmhr` gd Bmdnrpsvax, _grnhdoSmrvx gd Qkmll mdf K`fhpk+Qhy`f @dv`rsrhq`q mdf @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, ?+: Dgu`kb`r,Smrhq$

G@AF *2330f(, @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhax Hdfhamvgrq Hd+Srgor`qq R`sgrv Bmq`f gd mSr`lhkhdmrx Qvganvmnhdo ge R`qsgdq`q vg vj` ]p`qvhgddmhr` gd @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs@fpamvhgd Sglhax, _grnhdo Smrvx gd Qkmll mdf K`fhpk+Qhy`f @dv`rsrhq q mdf@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, ?+: Dgu`kb`r, Smrhq$

G@AF *2336(, Hddgumvhgd Sglhax mdf S`regrkmda`9 Hdvrgfpavhgd mdf Qxdvj`qhq, Fhràvgrmvègr Qah`da`, Vàjdglgox mdf Hdfpqvrx, Agkkhvv`` egr Qah`dvheha mdf Vàjdglgohaml

Sglhax, FQVH'QVS*2336(=8, Smrhq9 G@AF, =5+Q`sv`kb`r$G@AF *2331(, G@AF Qah`da`, Vàjdglgox mdf Hdfpqvrx Qagr`bgmrf 2331 Vgwmrfq m

ndgwl`fo`+bmq`f àgdgkx, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *2332m(,Fxdmkhqhdo Dmvhgdml Hddgumvhgd Qxqv`kq, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *2332b(, Sglhax B`dajkmrnq egr Egqv`rhdo Ehrk Ar`mvhgd mdf @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs,

FQVH'HDF*2332(=1, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *2332a(, Agksmrmvhu` Hddgumvhgd S`regrkmda`9 Agpdvrh`q mdf Sglhah`q egr Rùh`w,

FQVH'QVS*2332(61, Smrhq9 G@AF, =:+Q`sv`kb`r$G@AF *233=m(,@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Orgwvj mdf Sglhax, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *233=b(, Vj` D`w @agdgkx B`xgdf vj` Jxs`, Vj` G@AF Orgwvj Srgiàv, Smrhq9

G@AF$G@AF *233=a(,Frhu`rq ge Orgwvj9 Hdegrkmvhgd Vàjdglgox, Hddgumvhgd mdf

@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Qah`da`, Vàjdglgox mdf Hdfpqvrx Gpvlggn, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *233=f(, @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Orgwvj, hdFrhu`rq ge Orgwvj9 Hdegrkmvhgd Vàjdglgox,

Hddgumvhgd mdf @dvr`sr d`prqjhs, QVS'HAAS*233=(6'AJMS0'R@U2, QK@ _grnhdoOrgps Smrvx, Kgdvr`ml, ==+=2 Ipd`, Smrhq9 G@AF$

G@AF *233=`(, B`dajkmrnhdo Hdfpqvrx Qah`da` R`lmvhgdqjhsq, Smrhq9 G@AF$GA@F *233=e(, Vj` Qvrmvòha Pq` ge Hdv`llàvpml Srgs`rvx bx Spblha R`q`mraj

Gromdhymvhgdq, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *=88:(,Egqv`rhdo @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs, Smrhq9 G@AF$G@AF *=880(, Vj`kmvha Gu`ruh`w ge @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf Igb Ar`mvhgd Sglhah`q, Smrhq9

G@AF$R`xdglfq, S$, Bxormu` _$, Mpvhg, @$, Agz, L$ mdf Jmx, K$ *2332( Olgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhsOlgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Kgdhvgr 2332 @zàpvhu` R`sgrv$ Bmbqgd Agllò`, @whdo Kmrhgd

Nmpeekmd Egpdfmvhgd, mdf Lgdfgd Bpqhd`qq Qajggl$R`xdglfq, Smpl F$, K$ Jmx mdf Q$K$ Amks *=888(, Olgbml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Kgdhvgr, =888 @zàpvhu`

R`sgrv, Bmbqgd Agllò`, Nmpeekmd A`dv`r egr @dvr`sr`d`prhml L`mf`rqjhs mdf vj` LgdfgdBpqhd`qq Qajggl$

Qmpv`v, Er`f`rha *2330(, Vj` Rgl` ge Hdqvhvpvhgdq hd @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 Hkslhamvhgdq egrFù`lgsk`dv Sglhax, Sglhax Srhk`r Dg$ =, K`ramvpq Sglhax Q`rh`q, K`ramvgr A`dv`r9_mqjhdovgd, FA9 O`gro` Kmqgd Pdhu`rqhvx$

Q}phaahmrhdh, Kmrhmormyhm *2330(, Fg Qah`da` Smrnq @dagprmo` Hddgumvhgd7 @uhf`da` ergk

vj` V`dmdvq Smv`dvhdo Mavhuhvx M Fprmvhgd Kgf`l, Sr`q`dv`f mv vj` :vj Pffùmllm


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Qxksgqhpk mdf KaOhll Hdv`rdmvhgdml @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Agde`r`da` gd Hddgumvhgdq hd@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs hd Epdavhgdml Ròhgdq, Pffùmllm, Qw`f`d, Q`sv`kb`r$

Qvù`dqgd, Lghq *2332(, Hddgumvhgd mdf @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 m Fpvaj sglhax s`rqsàvhu` hd mdhdv`rdmvhgdml agdv`zv, hdHddgumvhu` `dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 D`w sglhax ajmll`do`q-Yg`v`rk``r9 @HK Bpqhd`qq Sglhax R`q`mraj, E`brpmrx, 61+55$

Qvù`dqgd mdf Lpdfqvrk *2332(,B`xgdf vj` Rj`vgrha9 Fèhdhdo @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Sglhaxmdf hvq B`qv Srmavha` Agksgd`dvq, Qw`fhqj Egpdfmvhgd egr Qkmll Bpqhd`qq R`q`mraj,Qvganjglk, Qw`f`d$

Qvù`dqgd, Lghq Mdf`rq Lpdfqvrk *233=(,Smvv`rdq mdf Vr`dfq hd @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs'QK@Sglhax mdf Srmavha` hd V`d Agpdvrh`q, Qw`fhqj Egpdfmvhgd egr Qkmll Bpqhd`qqR`q`mraj$

Qvù`dqgd, L$, Lpdfqvrk, M$ *233=b(, @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs sglhax egr vj` epvpr`9 B`qv srmavhaàgksgd`dvq, N`xdgv` sr`q`dvmvhgd vg vj` 65vj _grlf Agde`r`da` ge vj` Hdv`rdmvhgdmlAgpdahl egr Qkmll Bpqhd`qq, Vmhs`h, Ipd`$ Lmv`r spblhqj`f hdN`xqvgd`q ge

@dvr`sr`d`prqjhs Ndgwl`fo`, Blmanw`ll Spblhqjhdo, 23309 =??+=86$Qvgr`x, F$ I$ *=886($ Pdf`rqvmdfhdo vj` Qkmll Bpqhd`qq Qàvgr$ Rgpvl`fo`9Lgdfgd

U`rj`pl, Hdorhf, Qmdf`r _`dd`n`rq, Fmuhf Mpfr`vqaj mdf Rgx Vjprhn *233=(,Md àlàvhavj`grx ge `dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 sglhah`q, hdqvhvpvhgdq mdf aplvpr`, @HK R`q`mraj R`sgrv33=2'@, Yg`v`rk``r9 @HK Bpqhd`qq Sglhax R`q`mraj, Kmraj$

_mmqfgrs, Sh`v`r *2332(, Hddgumvhu` dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 m Fpvaj s`rqsàvhu`, hdHddgumvhu``dvr`sr`d`prqjhs9 D`w sglhax ajmll`do`q-, Yg`v`rk``r9 @HK Bpqhd`qq mdf SglhaxR`q`mraj$

_`dd`n`rq, Qmdf`r mdf Rgx Vjprhn *=888(, Lhdnhdo dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf agdgkha orgwvj,Qkmll Bpqhd`qq @agdgkhaq =1, 2?+00$


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@prgs` ma`q m kmigr àgdgkha ajmll`do`, gpvlhd`f hd vj` Lhqbgd qvrmvòx$

Hd kmdx mr`mq @prgs` jmq olgbml `za`ll`da`> hd qù`rml hdfpqvrh`q, hd mfumda`f

r`q`mraj mdf hd ròhgdq whvj m pdh}p` @prgs`md `dvr`sr`d`prhml vrmfhvhgd$

Qvhll, vjgq` @prgs`md mqq`vq mr` dgv pllx pvhlhq`f mdf d`w sglhax hdhvhmvhu`

kpqv b` lmpdaj`f vg kmv`rhmlhq` vj` mqq`vq hdvg agks`vhvhu`d`qq mdf orgwvj$

Hd 2330 vj` Qw`fhqj Egpdfmvhgd gr Qkmll Bpqhd`qq R`q`mraj *EQE( lmpdaj`f

Hddgumvhu` Sglhax R`q`mraj gr @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf Orgwvj *HSR@O( hd

@prgs`$ Vj` uhqhgd gr HSR@O hq vg mahlhvmv` vj` grkmvhgd g md àh`dv

`dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf hddgumvhgd sglhax mq m bmqhq gr àgdgkha orgwvj$

HSR@O mlqg r`qvq gd vj` mqqpksvhgd g vj` hksgrvmda` g pdf`rqvmdfhdo mdf

mssràhmvhdo vj` aplvprml fh`r`da`q b`vw``d agpdvrh`q mdf ròhgdq hd grf`r

vg fù`lgs àh`dv mdf vmhlgr kmf` sglhah`q, frmwhdo gd ndgwl`fo` rgk

fh`r`dv @prgs`md agdv`zvq, mdf hdgrkmvhgd gd oggf srmavha` gd m olgbml lù`l$

Hd vjhq erqv HSR@O r`q`mraj srgiàv, m agkkgd qvpfx gd @dvr`sr`d`prqjhs mdf

Hddgumvhgd sglhax hd `lù`d agpdvrh`q jmq b``d fgd`, r`qplvhdo hd `lù`d

agpdvrx r`sgrvq mdf `zàpvhu` qpkkmrh`q mdf vwg qxdvj`qhq r`sgrvq$

Egr kgr` hdgrkmvhgd q`` www$hsrò$gro$

HSR@OHDDGUMVHU@ SGLHAX R@Q@MRAJ

EGR @AGDGKHA ORG_VJ

Linking innovation and entrepreneurship policy(Eng)/ Conectando la innovación y la política del...

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Transcript of Linking innovation and entrepreneurship policy(Eng)/ Conectando la innovación y la política del...