UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE NUEVO LEN

FACULTAD DE CONTADURIA PBLICA Y ADMINISTRACIN

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PROGRAM

Evidence 4.

" Essay about Joaquin Guzmn Loera,"El Chapo Guzmn "

.

Student: Delia Marisol Prez Rojas

ID: 1592714

Group: 4Bi

Cd. Universitaria de Nuevo Len, May 18th, 2015.1. Joaquin Guzman Loera, alias "El Chapo Guzmn" biography.Joaqun Archivaldo Guzmn Loera (born 4 April 1957 either; disputed) is the Mexican

HYPERLINK "http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=es&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDrug_lord" \o "Drug lord" \t "_top" drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was formed. Known as "El Chapo Guzman" ("The Shorty Guzmn" for his 1.68, 5 ft 6 in) stature, he became Mexico's top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel Crdenas of the Gulf Cartel, until his February 2014 and arrest, he was considered the "most powerful drug trafficker in the world" by the United States Department of the Treasury .

Guzman, at the age of 15, cultivated his own marijuana plantation with four distant cousins (Arthur, Alfredo, Carlos, and Hector), who lived nearby. With his first marijuana productions, Guzmn supported his family financially. Guzman left his hometown in search of greater opportunities; through his uncle Pedro Avils Prez, one of the pioneers of Mexican drug trafficking, have left Badiraguato in his 20s and joined organized crime.

Guzman has been ranked by Forbes magazine as one of the most powerful people in the world every year since 2009, ranking 41st, 60th and 55th respectively. He was named as the 10th richest man in Mexico (1, 140th in the world) in 2011, with a net worth of roughly $1 billion. The magazine also calls him the "biggest drug lord of all time", and the DEA believes he has surpassed the influence and reach of Pablo Escobar, and now considers him "the godfather of the drug world." In 2013, the Chicago Crime Commission Guzman named "" due to the influence of his criminal network in Chicago, though there is no evidence that Guzmn has ever been in that city. The last person to receive such notoriety wasPublic Enemy Number One Al Capone in 1930.

Guzman completo de Sinaloa Cartel smuggles multi-ton cocaine shipments from Colombia through Mexico to the United States, the world's top consumer, and has distribution cells throughout the U.S. The organization has also been involved in the production, smuggling and distribution of Mexican methamphetamine, marijuana, and heroin across both North American and European markets. At the time of his arrest 2014, Guzman imported more drugs into the United States than anyone else.2. His escape of the jail

Guzmn was captured in 1993 in Guatemala, extradited and sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking. After bribing prison guards, he was able to escape from a federal maximum-security prison in 2001. He was wanted by the governments of Mexico, the United States and by INTERPOL. The U.S. offered a US$ 5 million reward for information leading to his capture, and the Mexican government offered a reward of 30 million AV (approximately US$ 2 million) for information on Guzman.

On 22 November 1995, he was transferred to the maximum security prison Federal Center for Social Rehabilitation No. 2 (also known as "Big bridge") in Jalisco . He was sentenced to 20 years in prison, but while I lived in Puente Grande, Guzman enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle; I've had most of the people working in the prison under his payroll, ordered the meals I wanted from a menu, continued his illicit activities through cellphone, enjoyed sporadic visits from prostitutes, among other benefits. However, under fears of being extradited to the United States for pending charges on drug trafficking, Guzman orchestrated his escape from big bridge. On 19 January 2001, his electronically secured cell was opened and Guzman was reportedly escorted by a prison guard outside of bridge large while hidden in a laundry cart. The security cameras of the prison were disabled on his way out, and Guzmn became a free man. Within days of the leak, it was clear to the Mexican government that Guzman was no longer hiding in the surrounding areas. The manhunt was then extended nationwide, with hundreds of police officers and soldiers scattered across Mexico, from major cities to the tinniest rural communities.

Guzman was arrested again by Mexican authorities in Mexico on February 22, 2014. He was found inside his 4th floor condo at 608 Av del Mar in the Miramar Beach condominium in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, and was captured without a gunshot being fired.3. Capture in Mazatlan, Sinaloa

The most wanted drug trafficker in the world, was recaptured on 22 February 2014 at 06:40 in the morning by elements of the elite of the Marina in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, after 13 years on the run.

As part of the operation launched February 13 have been secured 13 people, 97 long weapons, 36 arms short, two grenade launchers, a spear-rockets, 43 vehicles, of which 19 were armored, 16 houses and four ranches.

Murillo Karam explained that during the RAID the Federal forces were about to stop repeatedly to El Chapo, of 56 years of age, but managed to wriggle out by a network of tunnels connecting to seven houses and even with drainage of Mazatlan. There were several moments that could have been apprehended, but prudence and common sense did that to avoid making the detention in a place where citizens could be affected and chose not to put it at risk; It was with great efficiency and without a single shot.

The owner of the PGR acknowledged that for the recapture of El Chapo, who escaped from the prison of Puente Grande, Jalisco, on January 19, 2001, had exchange of information with the United States Government.

El Chapo was not presented in the hangar of the Navy at the airport in Mexico City, where Attorney talked about the operation, but it was observed that it was escorted to a helicopter with hands back, two marine guarding it and had it taken by the neck and arms. He was sent to the prison of maximum safety of the plateau, in the State of Mexico.4. What cases are charged against Joaqun Guzmn if they were extradite. And where will lead it? If they extradite him on what date would it be?Throughout that decade, the leader of the Pacific Cartel not only outwitted authorities until placed in the list of the world's richest men published in the magazine Forbes, but which also became more headache for the Government of Felipe Caldern to be involved in the 83.88% of 22 thousand murdered 701 linked to organized crime in the municipalities considered officially as the most violent. Groups of assassins and handled by this baby bonnet, cells triggered these levels of violence faced the Juarez Cartel - founded by the legendary Amado Carrillo - Fuentes, as well as the poster of the Golfo-Zetas - managed by the legendary Osiel Crdenas-, the Cartel of the Arellano Felix brothers and their former partners, the Beltrn Leyva brothers Cartel either defend their territories or snatching new places for the transfer of drugs into the United States.

Faces charges in at least three federal courts of the United States for leading a criminal organization " Cartel de Sinaloa', launder money and conspiring to import cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine into the North American country. Regarding the possible extradition of Joaquin Guzman Loera to United States, recalled that the capo "has an enormous amount of preliminary investigations" and to have escaped from prison in 2001 has pending processes. In addition, held that there are guarantees for El Chapo is not again to escape from prison, in this case the criminal of the Altiplano, Almoloya de Jurez, Mexico State, where he remained prisoner since February 22, 2014.

The US authorities they have not informed by now no formal extradition request and are aware that it is possible that the Prosecutor of Mexico chooses to prosecute Guzman until I may answer the charges facing in the United States, a US official source told the Washington Post newspaper.

A spokesman for the federal prosecutor for the Eastern District of New York told CNN on Sunday that United States will seek the extradition of Guzman Loera, but still has not been determined which court would judge him because there are charges against her in California, New Mexico, Texas and Illinois.

The Mexican authorities have not ruled on if allow that Guzman Loera first meets his sentence in Mexico and then be extradited to the United States, but there is a history of other kingpins who were extradited when they still had time of judgment to meet Mexico, something allowed in extradition agreements .5. Talk about the wives (because there are several) of El Chapo Guzman.For the first time in 1977 he married Alejandrina Maria Salazar, with whom he had three children: Csar, Alfredo Jess and Ivn Archivaldo, "El Chapito", who was imprisoned from 2005 to 2008, accused of money laundering.

After to end his first marriage, Guzman Loera, contracted nuptials for the second time with Griselda Lpez Prez, with whom fathered to Joaquin, Ovid, Griselda and Edgar, who was killed in shootout in 2008 when he was 22 years of age.

In 2007, Guzman Loera was married to Emma Coronel Aispuro, originally from Durango, and niece who was one of the leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, Ignacio "Nacho" Coronel, who passed away in 2010 year in a military operation. With Emma, former Queen of beauty in Sinaloa, had two twin daughters, Joaquina Mara and Emali Guadalupe, born in August in Los Angeles, California.

Some media have mentioned the existence of another wife, with whom "El Chapo" allegedly contracted marriage at the age of 30 years; According to these publications is Estela Pea, who presumed that the hood, after meeting in a Bank, tried to kidnap, and later convinced her to marry.6. Discuss the meeting of El Chapo Guzman with Caro Quintero.Joaqun El Chapo Guzmn is the heir of the cartel of Guadalajara, who in the 1980s led traffickers Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo and Rafael Caro Quintero. Months before, Caro Quintero was arrested and jailed, accused of murder in Guadalajara of the agent of the DEA, Enrique Kiki Camarena Salazar. Later, also would drop the blue, but El Chapo was the key contact in relation to the Lords Colombian. In 1985, El Chapo Guzmn had already reached a relatively important position in the world of Mexican drug trafficking. This year Guzman worked as a supervisor of the Rancho Zamora marijuana crops in the town of Nombre de Dios, State of Durango.

The ranch was owned by Gilberto Caro Rodrguez, uncle of the Caro Quintero. Apparently the DEA learned the existence of Guzman following a RAID that Mexican authorities made the Rancho Zamora.7. How is called the capture of El Chapo and what was about?

Gargoyle operation: Pursuit and capture of 'El Chapo' Guzmn

On January 19, 2014, 200 elements of the elite of the Navy, the Navy of Mexico landed in the airport of Culiacn, Sinaloa.

To give with it, spoke their phones, they spied with aircraft, they intercepted their radio communications, had it in recent photographs, they deduced that three were his vices (money, women and sweets), which was a fan blades Tutsi-Pop and peanuts, he was frequently sent to buy good food at restaurants, who lived no more than two days under the same roof that were painted hair and mustache, which had treadmills in all their safe houses, which had lost weight last dates, not using cell, often making his trusted men eat carrying him to check that he was not poisoned, that already not is he drugged, who was so suspicious that only allowed four people with him were always : Chaneke, his Chief of security; Condor, its head of communications; Nose, his Messenger, (the three, former members of the army's special forces group) and their Cook.Were six of the morning hour of Mazatln, Sinaloa, seven in the morning of Mexico Central time, Saturday 22 February, when Joaquin Guzman Loera left to see his face behind the door of the bathroom of the master bedroom of the Department 401 of the Miramar Tower of the coast of Mazatlan. He showed then hands the firm called to surrender because he was surrounded and unarmed responded four times: okay. Bought time. Eight minutes to be exact. Time & tina, reinforced door, walls, locks, tunnel-shaped hatches.

8. Talk about el Chapo Guzmn criminologist profile.For no reason the killing or capture of members of drug gangs, so El Chapo or any of the other leaders, stop or decrease the power of these criminal groups, because as soon as one of its leaders is eliminated, immediately arise substitutes. So there is practically nothing to celebrate while corrupt politicians, police sobornables and washers money business continue in the streets, because these are those who allow and promote, and sometimes even direct, organized crime gangs.

The Attorney-General Jos Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, head of the fight against crime in the past six years, referred to El Chapo Guzman as a very intelligent man and extraordinary reaction capacity, which had allowed it to become a "hero" in the communities where it operates and it was protected by the economic support given to the population.

That statement earned him the police chief strong criticism from the press, but what is certain, according to criminological profile of Guzman Loera, prepared by expert psychologists in Criminology, is that this small man of 1.55 meters tall accumulates a great hatred against society, he is vengeful, calculating, intelligent and, eye, when he and his family are attacked using all the means at its disposal to take revenge at the opportune moment i.e. their reaction is calculated to make the greatest possible damage.

As the drug dealer of fashion, it is worth to publicize its criminological profile of this mob boss, prepared by experts of the PGR: is considered an individual of high dangerousness, that clearly defines your goals and how to reach them, using their skills in planning, organization, negotiation and projection to the future; being the responsible direct planning and monitoring of their actions to successfully achieve their goals.

Their tenacity is a product of the sense of inferiority that produces endogenous factor relative to its stature of 1.55 metres, reflecting through an expression of intellectual superiority and excessive power ambition.

It highlights its high capacity of reaction with reasoning; you need leadership, controlling your environment properly, is obsessive but measured during their vindicativos actions, which are oriented to the strengthening of the structure. It is considered a stable person emotionally.

In its internal reality, there is no guilt; He recognizes himself as a leader with good feelings; their role in the criminal organization is emerging as a mastermind, but without the need for direct operation, this in order to keep safe from arrests and attacks.

The success of their actions lies in their skills to manipulate their environment and anticipate the reactions of their antagonists.

His self-centeredness, characterizes it that led him to seek to stay in the Centre of attention and importance within its group, to maintain control and outside to denote superiority.

Find strength in the natural feelings of dependency generation and loyalty to his person, to create an environment of complicity in which he proves to be the most benefited, to such extent that dominated their commitment could lead them to sacrifice their own physical integrity to safeguard him or his family.

Betrayal is a detonating factor of aggressiveness that prints to their actions, not interested in hiding their authorship, but is reserved to accept his direct or indirect responsibility.

His affable character will pay you a natural belief of persons with which it interacts, especially those with which keeps links aimed at their protection.

Meet their commitments, but also its actions of revenge, using any violent method if it feels threatened.

It is seductive, in splendid appearance and protector, generates confidence circles, it guarantees the success of the structure by identifying and permanence of the group.

However, it is not lenient with its detractors and does not hesitate to break partnerships; This factor goes unnoticed among his main circle by the expressions of solidarity that has them; infusing at the same time the rest of the AWE group.

One of its strengths is the frustration tolerance, what revenge is not a fact that run with the immediacy of an impulsive person, your response is calculated, but insistent, his vision it is to injure his opponent using his weaknesses to produce the greatest possible damage.

His capacity for analysis and recovery is high, so weaknesses transformed them into strengths that allow you to immediately overcome the problems faced.

Accordingly it is observed that some of their weaknesses are fear the loss of what he considers his accomplishments, in the first instance his freedom, what would produce you a depressive state; second loss of a member of their primary core could trigger a planned but devastating and exemplary vengeance for those responsible.

Their need for social coexistence can lead to the loss of its well most precious, that is freedom.

9. Talk 3 attempts to murder against el Chapo Guzmn

The first in 1991, according to "Ocelot", Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada quoted Guzman Loera at his home in Culiacan in complicity with Amado Carillo "The Lord of the heavens"; Hood arrived but "El Quique" Fernndez, who was in the place, Zambada said that there were many people of "Chapo" outside of the House, so it was taken the decision not to kill him.On a second occasion, in the ranch "La Barda" in Baja California were warned that "El Chapo" had departed from Tepic, Nayarit, to Mexico on a commercial plane, so put together an operation to meet him at the airport to kill him, but the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel did not.

The third time the Lords had to kill his rival, was in Guadalajara. Ramn Arellano Flix, brother of "El Tigrillo", was in his car and met with Guzman Loera, although he was shot at his vehicle, the drug trafficker managed to escape, said Arellano Felix.

10. Who are considered accomplices of El Chapo Guzman and why?The Governor of Sinaloa, Mario Lpez Valdez. The State President nor its police corporations were aware of the operation of the Navy that ended with the arrest of the capo. And there are reasons for this: the Governor have pointed out repeatedly as ally of the Sinaloa Cartel and the greater part of its uniformed could not pass successfully the confidence exams.

Alfredo Vzquez Hernndez, who was extradited in early October after being arrested 18 months in Mexico, is the third member of the sign that pleads guilty in Chicago in the same cause. Before did Tomas Arevalo Renteria and Vicente Zambada Niebla, 'Vicentillo,' those who await the verdict.

The PGR had evidence that State and local officials were at the service of the Pacific Cartel. In addition, it has located several commanders of police in Culiacan paid on the payroll of "El Chapo", who, in turn, were payments for protection to its agents.

Dmaso Lopez Nuez aka the Bachelor, operator of the Chapo Guzman. It is a Sinaloa lawyer. He is 47 years old. Among other functions handles pay bribes to public officials. He worked as a director of surveillance and custody of the criminal big Bridge and in that position helped El Chapo to escape. He was charged in the Eastern District Court of Virginia in 2011 on charges of drug trafficking, activity that would have been performed in Mexico, Peru, Panama and the United States, according to the indictment. In January 2013 the Treasury Department included it in the list of drug traffickers and identified him as high Lieutenant of Guzman along with Ins Coronel Barreras, father-in-law of the Chapo.

Miguel Martnez Martnez aka El Gordo, is perhaps the person who handed over information to the United States Government about the criminal life of El Chapo Guzman. Martinez, born in Celaya, Guanajuato, is a pilot who earned the trust of Guzmn for having waited patiently for several months in the delivery of a shipment of cocaine Colombia. On his return, El Chapo put it in charge of his office in the Mexican capital and little by little it was becoming one of its most reliable operations managers. Martinez earned a million dollars a year. He handled relations with the Colombian drug cartels and helped coordinate a kind of clandestine airlift flights with cocaine entering Mexico from that country. During a long interrogation in a Court of the United States as a witness for the Government (March 2006), pilot said that he traveled with El Chapo worldwide. He said that El Chapo used cocaine but then left it. Martinez was arrested in Mexico and before being extradited to the United States in June 2001, was the victim of two attacks attributed to Guzman. Guzman apparently wanted to silence him and was upset because the pilot asked that he give back a house where he was living one of his wives.

Hctor Luis Palma Salazar El Guero alias, was one of El Chapo Guzman's closest partners in the war against the organization led by the head of both, Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo. Guzman and Palma took that Flix Gallardo had been imprisoned for the death of an agent for the DEA in Mexico in 1985, to stay with the best routes of what was then known as the Guadalajara cartel. But it was not easy, in its war plan met the brothers Arellano Flix who is attributed to have instructed to decapitate the wife of Palma and kill his two sons throwing them over a cliff in the Venezuelan city of San Cristobal. It was a cellmate and feasts of Guzman in the prison of large bridge where he was detained once Atabapo Lear Jet 12 posts in which was travelling. In January 2007 was extradited to the United States where they faced, among other charges, the have introduced to Mexico, destined for the United States, 160 shipments of cocaine from 1,000 to 1,400 kilos each. In 2008, he was sentenced to 16 years in prison.

Ins Coronel Barrera, father-in-law of the Chapo Guzman, father of Emma Coronel Aispuro, since 2007 third wife of the boss, has been one of its main operators of the Sinaloa Cartel. Its entry into the world of drug trafficking was driven by its relative Ignacio "Nacho" Coronel, one of the leaders of Sinaloa, killed in a clash in Guadalajara, in July 2010. On January 10, 2013 the Treasury Department included it in the list of drug traffickers from the Treasury Department, describing it as a "key" figure in the Organization of El Chapo Guzman, and ordering the freezing of their assets. He was arrested in April, 2013 in Agua Prieta, Sonora, during an operation of the Federal Police that there was no shooting.

Juan Jos Esparragoza Moreno aka the blue, known in the United States as "The godfather of Mexican drug trafficking", is one of the main allies of El Chapo Guzman. He was head of the Federal Judicial Police in Mexico. Became drug trafficker to take the place of Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, head of the Guadalajara Cartel, after his capture in 1989. It is known as a discreet man, educated manners and conversationalist. It also has a reputation for negotiating peace accords between rival cartels. He was instrumental in the establishment of relations with the producers of cocaine in Peru and Colombia. After the escape of the Puente Grande prison Chapo, Esparragoza promoted an agreement and joined the Sinaloa Cartel. It was listed as capo by the United States in 2003 and five million dollars were offered for information that would lead to his capture.

Ignacio Coronel Villarreal alias Nacho Coronel, was one of the more narrow allies of El Chapo in the Sinaloa cartel since its Foundation until his death in July 2010, during a clash with the Mexican Navy special forces. Controlling the trafficking of drugs, especially methamphetamine, in a large sector of the Mexican Pacific Rim which encompasses the States of Jalisco, Nayarit, Colima and a portion of Michoacan, as part of the agreement with El Chapo. It is believed that you established its own ties with manufacturers of cocaine in Colombia and chemical ingredients in Asia to manufacture methamphetamine. Nacho Coronel was accused by the DEA as head of shipping multiple tons of drugs to the United States.

Ismael Zambada Garcia alias on may, is the head of the Zambada-garcia organization and one of the main partners of El Chapo Guzman in the Sinaloa Cartel. It is 65 years old. In the 1990s it emerged as one of the most powerful drug traffickers in Mexico as a member of the Organization of Amado Carrillo-Fuentes. It coordinated the activities of various drug trafficking organizations. He became the head of the Zambada-garcia organization, which receives tons of cocaine from Colombia by boat. Your organization transports drugs across the border and distributed in Arizona, California, Chicago and New York. Zambada-garcia currently operates in Sinaloa and Nayarit, but has influence in the Mexican Pacific, as well as in Quintana Roo, Cancun and Monterrey. He was charged in January 2003 by a Grand Federal jury in Washington, D.C. and was issued a warrant for provisional arrest against. The Department of State of United States offers a reward of up to five million dollars for his capture.

Vicente Zambada Niebla, alias El Vicentillo, son of Ismael Zambada Garcia, alias may, one of the major Lords of Sinaloa. He has 38 years. Zambada Niebla was in charge of the control structure operations, logistics and security for the Sinaloa cartel, to the same level of Joaqun El Chapo Guzmn and Ignacio Nacho Coronel, according to Mexican intelligence. His father was El Mayo Zambada in this position after the capture of Alfredo Beltrn Leyva in 2008. It is credited with the intellectual authorship of several executions of members of Sinaloa rivals and authorities. He was arrested in March 2009 and was extradited to the United States in 2010. He is being prosecuted in federal court in Chicago accused drug trafficking and directing the largest network of distribution of narcotics from Chicago. During the trial, begun in 2012, Vicentillo has demanded his release arguing that it enjoys immunity because of his cooperation with federal authorities in the United States.

Francisco Cifuentes Villa aka Pancho Cifuentes, Member of the Clan Cifuentes Villa, one of the main suppliers of cocaine of Chapo Guzman in Colombia. Cifuentes was the Medellin Cartel pilot and confidant of Pablo Escobar Gaviria, which inherited its routes of trafficking in cocaine to Mexico and personal contact with El Chapo. Clan Cifuentes Villa provided the Chapo more than 10 thousand kilos of cocaine per year, shipments directly coordinated with the Sinaloa kingpin by the route of the Pacific. Pacho Cifuentes was killed in 2007 by Colombian paramilitary leader Don Berna. His wife Maria Patricia Rodrguez took control of the business and his brothers Hildebrando, Jorge Milton and Dolly Cifuentes were responsible for the supply of cocaine to the Sinaloa Cartel and money laundering. The majority of the members of the clan Cifuentes Villa have been captured or have been sanctioned by the Department of the Treasury of United States, with the exception of Hildebrando Cifuentes Villa, who remains at large.

Vasyl Villarreal Ramirez alias Mauro, former military officer of the Bolivarian National Guard, military body that controls the customs of Venezuela. It is considered an important logistics operator to mobilize from Colombia, Venezuelan territory, supplied cocaine both by the revolutionary armed forces of Colombia (FARC) as the Colombian paramilitary groups. He has played a key role to ensure both the drug shipments by air or sea to the Sinaloa cartel, using resources and official connections. It was added to the list of the of the Department of the Treasury of United States Drug Lords in August 2013. From 2011 it is facing charges in a court in New York to participate in the sending of more than 52 tons of cocaine to Mexico from Venezuela, most El Chapo Guzman. Villarroel was specifically accused of protecting cocaine shipments introduced to Venezuela from Colombia, bound for Mexico and the United States. Villarroel one more of the list of Venezuelan soldiers accused of drug trafficking by the United States.

Hermanos Flores, operators of the Chapo Guzmn in Chicago in the 2000s, born and raised in the district, La Villita, one of the most important Mexican enclaves of Illinois. Thanks to the contacts of his father with the Sinaloa cartel, brothers Pedro and Margarito Flores became the leading distributors of drugs sent by El Chapo to Chicago, up to two tons per month, and that was sold to locations as widespread as Milwaukee in the North, Vancouver, Canada, in the West, and New York, Philadelphia and Washington in the East generating up to 700 million dollars a year in sales. In 2009, under pressure from the DEA, the brothers El Chapo betrayed and secretly recorded him in Sinaloa, in order to gather evidence for the federal indictment against the Sinaloa kingpin in Chicago federal court. The flowers brothers's current whereabouts is unknown.

Jesus Gutierrez Guzman aka Manolo, cousin brother of El Chapo Guzman, was a prominent operator of the Sinaloa cartel's in Spain, with responsibility to receive shipments of cocaine and distribute them to criminal gangs in Europe and Africa. Gutierrez Guzman in Spain operations began at the end of 2010, but an arduous investigation of the FBI along with the Spanish anti-drugs authorities managed to arrest in July 2012 of a shipment of 373 kilograms of cocaine from Brazil, in the port of Algeciras, in southern Spain. Arrests made during the "Dark Waters" contributed to the identification of the relative of El Chapo and other accomplice.

11. Informants and how they involved the telephone lines to trap the Chapo

Among the greatest advances was one in November, when US authorities caught up to Serafn Zambada Ortiz, at the border crossing in Nogales, Arizona. He is the son of the most close associate of Guzman, Ismael may Zambada, who possibly is in front of the Sinaloa cartel.

The arrests increased in recent months and each detainee provided numbers of cell phones that led to a treasure trove of new data that helped to create a map of partners with more contact with Guzman, said U.S. officials familiar with the search.

The 17 of February, the Mexican authorities arrested Mario Hidalgo Argello, a Messenger who confessed during questioning, officials said. Told Les interrogators about a series of houses security which had reinforced steel doors and evacuation routes leading to the tunnels.

Agents from the DEA, of the service of Control of immigration and customs enforcement (ICE, for its acronym in English) and the United States Marshals Service, provided intelligence information obtained from wiretaps and informants of the Mexican authorities for years.

Each cell phone resulted in dozens of people for a long time. "Moved from one phone to another, simply by enforcing the basic law", one of the US officials said.

In the end, the researchers focused on five telephone interventions, four operated by the DEA and a by the ICE, which yielded valuable intelligence information, the officials said.

As the hunt intensified, Guzman and his lieutenants stopped using certain phones, apparently aware of the surveillance. In recent days, the wiretap of the ICE was the only one that was still producing activity, the officials said.

Next to Guzman was arrested Carlos Manuel Hoo Ramrez, who, according to US authorities, served as a conduit of communication of the Chapo. Had several phones that were crucial to find the drug trafficker, the officials said.

Guzman was transferred to the federal prison maximum security of the Highlands, in the State of Mexico, where faces at least eight arrest warrants, including a recapture order once she ran in January 2001 in the federal prison in Puente Grande, Jalisco.12. The allegations that the US Government gives the Chapo.In the United States, the "Chapo" facing charges before various federal courts in California, New Mexico, Texas, Illinois and New York.The first allegation presented in this country against data of 1995. It was filed in a California Federal Court on charges of conspiracy to import cocaine and money laundering, among others.

The charge in California is the basis of an extradition order against the Government of United States and the $ 5 million reward offered by the drug enforcement agency (DEA) since December 2004.

Among the various accusations against her, is also one filed in August 2009 by different drugs-trafficking charges in federal court of the District of Illinois in Chicago.

The most recent allegations was filed in April 2012, in a Federal Court in El Paso, Texas.

"Chapo" Guzman was charged there with 14 federal charges including allegations that he oversaw smuggling thousands of kilograms of marijuana and cocaine to the United States.

The charges also include allegations that his lieutenants seized a drug dealer in Texas and was transferred to Mexico, where he was killed.

Listed also conspiracy to money laundering, possession of guns in support of drug trafficking offences, to kill in a foreign country, murder pursuant to a criminal enterprise and hijacking.

On two occasions, in 2001 and 2009, United States had appointed to "El Chapo" Guzman as a "significant" foreign dealer.

13. Declaration that made the Chapo in the trial of the "Teo"

To "El Chapo" is questioned about killings in which he participated "El Teo"; However, and upon the recommendation of his lawyer, he is reserved to declare, which led to the third district judge of Jalisco back to request the testimonial of the capo, it was reported.

14. Why it is said that the Chapo is "ally" to President Pea Nieto?

Joaqun El Chapo Guzmn is shaping up to be the great ally of President Enrique Pea Nieto. The capacity of the head of the Sinaloa Cartel to stabilize the business of illegal drugs in Mexico can help the new President in his haste to curb the violence, inherited by the Government of Felipe Caldern.

Pragmatic, that solution does not mean that Pea Nieto feels to negotiate with "most wanted in the world" drug trafficker, but sharpens the weakening of Los Zetas, the main enemy of the Sinaloa Cartel and one of the most violent organizations from Mexico, says Sylvia Longmire, removal and former agent of special investigations of the United States Air Force officer.

15. Why it says that Guzman wasnt famous as Mr. Pablo Escobar (drug trafficker Colombian)Specialists emphasize that the Medellin Cartel had a more hierarchical structure that the Sinaloa. While in one Pablo Escobar he was the undisputed head, on the other, El Chapo Guzmn had to share the leadership with other capos. Escobar represented for several generations the ability to climb the ladder of social from illegal activities . "Guzmn is an important symbol in Mexico, but one of many that there has been in recent decades".

These differences are not only related to personalities and stories of the protagonists. Colombian society is very different from the Mexican, and market of drugs of the 70 and 80 is very different from the 1990s and 2000.

The story of Pablo Escobar is absolutely unique . He climbed stairs in crime to become capo, designed a strategy to subdue other transnational cartels and managed to control the drug trafficking chain. He entered Parliament and penetrated all the institutions of the State, judges, police, prosecutors and intelligence services. And then developed a war to the death in which defeated State, because managed that the extradition is not allowed in the 1991 Constitution. It was something bigger", concludes Medina Gallego. "16. How the movements of the Chapo affected the administrations of Presidents: Fox, Caldern, Salinas and Zedillo.But cherished political change is given in the year 2000, when Ernesto Zedillo recognized the electoral defeat of the PRI candidate, being then the last PRI President of this new era of "democratic transition", leaving in its place, the hope for change, a citizen not of policy, but business training, a rancher, sincere and big name Vicente Fox Quezada belonging to the historic party of opposition to the regime, the bread.

When Vicente Fox had just arrived at the Presidency, the whole country dawned with the suspicious news, of that Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, had escaped from the maximum security prison of la Palma Jalisco. Despite their intense search, it was never found. Until the day of the date (year 2012), is a mystery their whereabouts.

Despite the scandals of soldiers involved in the drug trafficking business, as it was Gutierrez Rebollo, Quiroz Hermosillo and Acosta Chaparro, the Government of Vicente Fox, was recently the first to "militarize" the fight against the narco, nominate as Attorney General of the Republic, to a distinguished member of the army, general Macedo de la Concha. In addition, proposed the "Safe Mexico" program, as well as two other programs of "great impact", "Ciudad Jurez" and "Michoacn". Officer never had done before the intervention of the army.But it would not suffice, the figures that would bring the new administration, are matter of mere interpretation, to the extent that speak for themselves.3,100 tons of marijuana insured, against the 7,500 tons secured in the Ernesto Zedillo administration. Half of what he had done in the previous six years.The Fox administration was characterized by having detained 73 thousand offenders, with 68,000 detainees the Administration zedillista; but, in addition, had stopped the dangerous brothers Arellano Felix, Osiel Crdenas Guillen Garcia Abrego's successor, Luis Valencia and Amezcua Valencia. It seems that these results were more efficient than the of the former President Zedillo.26 billion pesos for this category, more than twice what the Administration zedillista was in his last year of Government. and yet, still even with all the data previously described, none of it had worked. At least I would say who he would be President of Mexico, during the years 2006 to 2012.President Felipe Caldern said at all in Government reports, that the fight against drug trafficking began in his Government. You may have reason, data provided, are provided by the President in their reports of Government and to tell the truth, the figures provided by the former President of Fox, they vary greatly, from which in turn reported Ernesto Zedillo when he was President. Felipe Caldern figures, instead seem to provide major indicators, than its predecessors not reported.For example, Zedillo reported 68 thousand captured criminals, against 72 thousand criminals of the Fox administration; However, Calderon reported 190 thousand detainees. Remarkable increase.The administration of Felipe Caldern fixed as criminal agenda, capturing 37 criminals "more dangerous country", of which only 25 have been captured or "killed" (killed in combat). The administration of Zedillo and Fox did something similar, Salinas de Gortari did in their time, only to capture two members, accused of murdering Cardinal Posadas Ocampo. Additionally the Calderon Administration reported having captured 250 leaders, facing the Fox 15.

As regards guaranteed marijuana, Calderon said to have secured 11 thousand tons, compared 7,500 that got Zedillo and 3,100 of the Fox administration.

Assurance of vehicles made in the time of Salinas de Gortari was 13 000, with Ernesto Zedillo was 20,000, Fox falls in the figure with 12,000 and finally with Felipe Caldern, rises dramatically to the amount of 100 thousand vehicles.With regard to weapons secured to organized crime, in the Zedillo administration was 22,000 weapons, with 10,000 weapons Fox, while with Felipe Caldern was 154 thousand arms.Nothing Honorable figure concerning the number of the "drug" war dead, they point to 60,000 dead, others speak up to 90 thousand; This data is not in previous administrations. However, never before, in the administrations of Fox, Zedillo and Salinas, had made an estimated from the number of dead by the drug war.In conclusion we can say, with error because of reliability and validity that might have these notes, which obviously require, further research and comprehensiveness, we dare us to affirm, that it was in the administration of Vicente Fox, where was the problem of organized crime and not in the PRI era, at least when it comes to the last six-year period 1994-2000 PRI regime.

Of the Fox administration, the number of assurances to vehicles, weapons and narcotics such as marijuana, is noticeably inferior to the zedillista administration and very below yet, achieved by the Government of Felipe Caldern. The number of "bosses" arrested by the Calderon administration, is the most high, (25 of 37), Vicente Fox managed to capture the Arellano brothers Flix, but mysteriously, "she ran" a maximum security prison, one of the drug traffickers who had been employed, we refer to the "Chapo" Guzman.

The Government of Felipe Caldern, without a doubt, charged with the burden of having achieved 60 thousand killed in this war on drugs, which is by the way, the estimated by a metropolitan newspaper (Millennium); However, the number of Lords, drugs, detained, vehicles and weapons secured, is remarkably well above

17.The hottest twitters after the capture of the Chapo

@IvanArchivaldo

@_AlfredoGuzman_

18.What kind of relationship has Guzman with the crime of the President, Luis Donaldo Colosio.The versions about involvement of drug cartels were a constant in the months and years following the assassination of the PRI presidential flag bearer.

In its final report, the PGR realizes of having investigated 28 versions, conjectures and assumptions about possible drug trafficking links with the attack.

Dependence even interviewed about crime Joaquin the Chapo Guzman in its first stage that was imprisoned, but hood said she had no information on the matter. Another version was poured in 1998 by a former informant of United States agencies, who pointed out that the crime was perpetrated by orders of Juan Garca brego, former capo of the Gulf cartel, because Colosio had despised 'cooperation' of millions of dollars to his campaign offered by his brother, Humberto Garca brego.

The journalist Pedro Ferriz de Con, told authorities that, in 1997, he received a call from someone who said to be Amado Carrillo, The Lord of heaven, the leader of the Juarez cartel, who told him that, although it did have a component related to drug trafficking, the killing of Colosio was a political rematch, because the PRI candidate had affected many interests of former President Luis Echeverra... However, all of these versions were discarded by the PGR.What relationship was there between them? No. They were not even known. Despite a host of versions of news sources, ministerial statements and interrogation, which from 1994 to 2000 held that drug trafficking could be the great mobile to kill the candidate, none of the three prosecutors in charge of the case managed under that line of research results.

In the report of the Special Attorney for the Colosio case, there are four versions that indicate the possibility of a link between drug traffickers and members of the campaign team of Luis Donaldo Colosio. There are three others that allude to the campaign was financed with funds from such activity illegal (here is where the name of Joaquin Guzman Loera, as Colosio supporter and supplier of the campaign). Nine versions suggest that for many reasons, cartels could have ordered the murder. Six versions are the usual phrase: reckoning. This because for the cartels, the scene of Colosio in the Presidency not predicted les good destination or because they had already been affected by "something". Three versions indicate that Aburto Martnez may have been related to the transit of drugs.

"El Chapo" Guzman was called to account two times on the crime and the twice replied that he knew nothing of that death because on March 23, 1994 he was already imprisoned. After the demarcation of the death of the candidate, not stayed silent. He said something to the clerk in the prosecution played thus: "While in the remand of Almoloya de Juarez, in a room close to the Mario Aburto Martinez, it mentioned that he had not been who attacked the licenciado Luis Donaldo Colosio, but Jorge Snchez Ortega".

The Prosecutor for the Colosio case ruled out completely the signaling of Joaquin Guzman Loera, in accordance with the exhibition of "Existence or not of a second trigger" line, contained in volume III of the report of the investigation into the murder, edited by the Special Attorney, in the chapter "possible accomplices and accessories after the fact

The report argued that Joaquin Guzman Loera had helped finance the presidential campaign and one of the partners of the smuggler planned to contribute $ 3.5 million. Moreover, the document indicated that "El Chapo" sought presidential candidate because he believed it was "the pointer".

On 25 January 2000, the United States authorities informed Mexican authority that a person, who omitted the name, according to a confidential source, had stated that Guzman Loera money was used to cover the costs of the campaign of Luis Donaldo Colosio, through a person who had been the direction of Tijuana's airport.

They also reported that it had organized a high-level meeting in that city before the assassination of Luis Donaldo Colosio to agree on the form of direct funds from a partner in the campaign.

And when called to account, Joaquin Guzman Loera, "El Chapo" Guzman said that she did not have any clue about the murder of Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta. What if transmitted is that Aburto told him that he had not killed the Bachelor of Colosio, who had been Jorge Snchez Ortega.19. How affects to the Chapo, the death of Jenni Rivera?

Apparently the line of research on "accident" in which lost the life of Jenni Rivera and his companions, could be linked to a drug trafficking revenge. Since the DEA investigates to the owner of the aircraft where lost life La Diva de la Banda, since will is allegedly linked to drug trafficking. Christian Eduardo Esquino Nuez, is being investigated by the Justice of the United States, since at present two of their planes are investigated by the DEA, for alleged drug trafficking, sources say has direct dealings with Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman

Own DEA had under investigation for their alleged links with the "Tijuana Cartel" and even some sources claim that his family would already have links from before with the footballer El Chapo Guzman, which would have made the purchase of business.20. Why it is said that the Chapo was more feared the Alfonso Capone?

Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman faces dozens of charges in the United States, the biggest market of the Sinaloa cartel, and his profile is so notorious that the Chicago authorities consider "public enemy number one", a criminal even worse than the only one that deserved that tag: the gangster Al Capone."Chapo", faces charges in at least three US federal courts. leading a criminal organization - the cartel de Sinaloa-, launder money and conspiring to import cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamines into the country.The US authorities have not reported any formal request for extradition and are aware that it is possible that the Mexico chooses to prosecute Guzman until I may answer the charges facing us. For United States, this screenshot is "a landmark achievement, and a victory" for citizens said the Secretary for Justice of us, Eric Holder.The director in Chicago to the Agency American drug enforcement (DEA), Jack Riley, announced that he will seek the extradition of "El Chapo" because his case is '' the strongest"of hanging against the narco-trafficker in the United States.Last year, "El Chapo" was named by the Chicago Crime Commission "public enemy number one" in the city. "'Chapo' has exceeded more than the carnage and social destruction caused by Al Capone", said the Commission of the crime when it made the announcement in 2013.21.Talk about 10 revelations of the Chapo after his second arrest.1. the error that cost him the freedom

After the operating failed to stop him on Tuesday, February 18, 'El Chapo' confessed that he thought to go to the mountains in Sinaloa, but before I wanted to see their minor daughters. "I was already going to go pa'l monte, but had not seen my girls".

2. meeting with the capo of capos

Guzman Loera said he met with Rafael Caro Quintero , with whom he had a meal in the sierra. According to 'El Chapo', at the meeting which lasted about an hour, Caro Quintero said that it had no interest in returning to the drug trafficking business.

3. the hideout of Caro

The whereabouts of Rafael Caro Quintero, who is one of the most sought by the United States Government, the 'El Chapo' said to be hidden in the mountains.

4. on the 'may' and 'The blue'

In addition to 'Chapo' and 'May' Ismael Zambada , another of the main leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, or the Federation is Jos Esparragoza, alias 'El Azul'.

The whereabouts of the 'blue', Guzman Loera said that it is probably in Guadalajara; 'May', he pointed out that it was in the sierra.

5 Templar: mugrosos thieves

When asked his opinion about the Knights Templar, a criminal organization that operates in Michoacan, Guzman Loera defined them as: "mugrosos thieves". The 'El Chapo' said to establish a difference: "I am drug trafficker. Not theft, not abduction, no I extorsiono".

6 Lazca, a Knight

Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano, los Zetas, contrary to the Sinaloa Cartel organization founder, Joaquin Guzman Loera said that it was his enemy, but "he was a gentleman".

'The Lazca' was shot and killed by the Navy in October of 2012; his body was stolen from the funeral home.7. the dead of the Chapo

During his transfer from Mazatlan to the city of Mexico, the 'El Chapo' confessed that you deprived of life two thousand to three thousand people.

8 death of Ramon Arellano

The 'El Chapo' acknowledged having ordered the execution of Ramn Arellano Flix, who was murdered at a party by a gunman disguised as a clown.

9. the betrayal of the Beltran

After his escape from the prison in Puente Grande, Jalisco, the 'El Chapo' fled Nayarit and Sinaloa. According to the 'El Chapo'. After his escape, Alfredo and Arturo Beltrn Leyva acknowledged it initially as a leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, but had a plan to assassinate him, prompting the break in the organization.

10. the likes of Chapo Guzman

Guzman Loera said that he stopped using drugs. Mexican authorities intelligence reports detailed that you have a weakness for good food, he likes to eat peanuts and sweets, especially Tutsi Pop paddles

22. Mention the narco-corridos 6 where it appears el ChapoLos Canelos de Durango wrote you the ballad "Lord of the mountain", in which narrates the origins of Guzman and the protection that has authorities.

Larry Hernndez sang "The encounter with Chapo Guzman," in which tells of "El Chapo" reckless military attitude.

Los Tucanes de Tijuana narrated the escape of "El Chapo" of the criminal of large bridge in Jalisco during the administration of Vicente Fox. A theme that also popularized by Larry Hernndez.

Lupillo Rivera "50 thousand red roses", wrote a corrido that describes the day in Culiacan, Sinaloa, dawned without roses for mother's day, as all "El Chapo" had bought them for the wake of their son Edgar Guzmn

Los Buknas de Culiacn wrote "Chapon, Horn and Cap", in which talk about some characteristics of Joaqun Guzmn.

In his corrido "Cradle of El Chapo", the group Las El narrates the life of drug trafficker

Valentn Elizalde who was shot after a concert in 2006, also wrote a corrido that tells "The escape of El Chapo"

Fabin Ortega composed "The King of the mountains", a corrido in which speaks of the rise of Guzman and Sinaloa in the world of drug trafficking.

The singer Diego Rivas, who was also killed, wrote a tribute to the drug trafficker

Jos Eulogio Hernandez , better known as "Potro de Sinaloa", described in this way the drug trafficker on the run:

The return of the chapo--El Komander

Dmaso Lpez Nez, "The Bachelor", with date of birth on February 22, 1966. "The Godson of Guzman Loera," according to chant le Banda El Recodo.

23. Speak about the money of el Chapo and his appearance in FORBES magazine.The magazine Forbes has insisted that his fortune exceeded one billion dollars, which is one of the 100 most influential people on the planet, what no politician, including the President of Mexico is. One billion dollars would be little if U.S. authorities data that estimates the business of drug cartels in Mexico is correct at around 30 billion dollars. And if it is true that "El Chapo" is the first Entrepreneur of the substances banned in the United States.24. Talk about the theory of the fake ChapoConcerning the case of a person identified as Gregorio Chvez, a man who had been arrested days before the official announcement of the capture of the "chapo" by agents of the center of investigation and national security (CISEN), and according to statements made by his wife ("Lorena"), would have received an offer of money to lend to the simulation, situation which would have refused , and that would have resulted in her abduction by authorities to arm all a theatre around the allegedly false arrest of one of the most wanted criminals of the planet.

25. Talk about the legend of the Chapo.Forbes magazine today admitted that it contributed to forging the "black legend" of the drug trafficker Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, by having it included in his famous list of the richest men in the world.

Valley II Edward Forbes Americas Vice President, said at the time assessed the decision by criticisms that it would, but the cluster of businesses that participated Guzman and their big profits to take it into account.

Be part of the Group of men with the largest fortunes in the world, along with entrepreneurs, investors and prominent licit business executives "increased" fame of the drug trafficker, "but that was not the intention," justified.

26. Talk of the disappearance of the Chapo of the richest.They decided to remove it from the list of millionaires in the world because they do not have the certainty of how you're spending illicit money that wins and magazine nor has been able to get to it to check the figures.

Forbes staff said to believe that "one piece of the ever-increasing your money spent it to protect him and his family". In the absence of confirmation of such information, Forbes says that the leader of the Sinaloa cartel is kept as one of the most powerful people in the world, "but not to someone who is confident enough to be called a billionaire".