Informe Mercado Trabajo Mujeres Fuenlabrada 2013

8/12/2019 Informe Mercado Trabajo Mujeres Fuenlabrada 2013

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n e c i r b o

@ie`ogmaâm jo Obpaoi y @ibor`ni

j o a m s b u g o r o sOa Bor`mji jo Zrmlmgi

oe Cuoeamlrmjm <8=0

ilsorvmtirni ai`ma

jo obpaoi



Ojntm7

Ilsorvmtirni Ai`ma jo Obpaoi

@oetri jo Nen`nmtnvms pmrm am Cirbm`nðe

y oa Obpaoi joa Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm

Mvj. Xrivne`nms, 00. <4>:= Cuoeamlrmjm

ilsorvmtirni.obpaoiH`nco-cuoeamlrmjm.oswww.`nco-cuoeamlrmjm.os

Oamlirm`nðe y rojm``nðe7

Nejmfm \osomr`d

@iipormtnvm jo Nevostnfm`nðe Pi`nma y jo Bor`mji

www.nejmfm-rosomr`d.ìb

Jnsoýi y Bmquotm`nðe7

Eurnm Xîroz

Cirbmti jo Ojn`nðe7 Jiùboeti oao`trðenì

Ojn`nðe7 Guani <8=:



¶ 0 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji

oe Cuoeamlrmjm j o a m s b u g o r o s

= NEZ\IJ_@@NÐE : =.= Ilgotnvis : =.< Botijiaifâm y cuoetos ?

< JOBIF\MCÂM ^ XILAM@NÐE M@ZNSM 3 <.= Xilam`nðe titma 6 <.< Xilam`nðe m`tnvm y tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj 4 <.0 Xilam`nðe iùpmjm y tmsm jo obpaoi =8

<.: Xilam`nðe pmrmjm y tmsm jo pmri == <.? Xilam`nðe nem`tnvm y tmsm jo nem`tnvnjmj =<

0 JOBMEJM JO OBXAOI. XM\I \OFNPZ\MJI =0 0.= Oviau`nðe joa josobpaoi coboenei =: 0.=.= Zmsm jo jobmejmetos jo obpaoi y pisn`niembnoeti rospo`ti =:

m am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj y buen`npnis jo Bmjrnj Pur 0.< @mrm`torâstn`ms jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi =3

0.<.= Xora si`nijobifríì jo ams bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi =3 ¶ Frupis jo ojmj, envoa m`mjîbnì y em`niemanjmj =3

0.<.< @mrm`torâstn`ms amlirmaos jo ams bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi <= ¶ Metnfñojmj jo am jobmejm y oxpornoe`nm amlirma <=

¶ Po`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj, frupis iùpm`niemaos y iùpm`nieos bís sian`ntmjms <3

: ICO\ZM JO OBXAOI. @IEZ\MZIP \OFNPZ\MJIP 08 :.= Oviau`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem romanzmjm oe òetris jo trmlmgi 0=

oe Cuoeamlrmjm :.=.= Zmsm jo ìetrmtm`nðe rospo`ti m am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj 0<

y buen`npnis jo Bmjrnj Pur :.< Xora si`nijobifríì jo ams bugoros ìetrmtmjms 0:

¶ Frupis jo ojmj y em`niemanjmj 0: :.0 @mrm`torâstn`ms amlirmaos jo ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis m bugoros 06 ¶ Po`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj y m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms 06

¶ Frupis iùpm`niemaos y iùpm`nieos ie bmyir ìetrmtm`nðe := ¶ Bijmanjmjos jo ìetrmtm`nðe y jurm`nðe jo am giremjm :0 ¶ Jurm`nðe jo am giremjm :>

¶ Manm`nðe m am Pofurnjmj Pi`nma ?=

3 @IE@A_PNIEOP ?:

6 MEOTIP ?>Zmlams 38

Faismrni jo tîrbneis y cuoetos 6< Âejnò jo tmlams y fríìs 6:

âejnò



¶ : ¶

Ilsorvmtirni Ai`ma jo Obpaoi @NCO. Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mjioe Cuoeamlrmjm j o a m s b u g o r o s

8 NEZ\IJ_@@NÐE

Oa Ilsorvmtirni Ai`ma jo Obpaoi jo Cuoe-

amlrmjm protoejo sor ue nestruboeti jo

meíansns joa bor`mji amlirma oe euostri

buen`npni, tmeti oe ai rocoroeto ma meíansns

jo ais/ms jobmejmetos jo obpaoi, ìbi

silro ams ìetrmtm`nieos romanzmjms oe ams

obprosms ìe òetris jo trmlmgi oe oa bu-

en`npni, oa tognji obprosmrnma y itris nejn`m-

jiros si`nioìeðbnìs jo roaovme`nm.

@ie osto Necirbo joa Bor`mji jo Zrmlm-

gi protoejobis ìetneumr uem m`tnvnjmj

snstobítn`m y pornðjn`m joa Ilsorvmtirni

Ai`ma jo Obpaoi ìe oa ilgoti jo jncuejnr

ais rosuatmjis y oa ìei`nbnoeti jo am ovi-

au`nðe jo ais prne`npmaos nejn`mjiros joa

bor`mji jo trmlmgi jo ams bugoros.

Oetoejobis quo puojo sorvnr ìbi do-

rrmbnoetm jo meíansns m tijms mquoaams por-

siems quo trmlmgme oe sorvn`nis p÷lanìs,

msi`nm`nieos jo bugoros, òetris jo cir-

bm`nðe rofamjm y ei rofamjm, snejn`mtis,

irfmenzm`nieos obprosmrnmaos, ot` , oe sus

m`tum`nieos jo necirbm`nðe y irnoetm`nðe

pmrm oa obpaoi, cirbm`nðe iùpm`niema y

itris prifrmbms jo obpaoi.

Ilgotnvis

Xricuejnzmr y bogirmr oe oa iei`nbnoe-

ti joa bor`mji jo trmlmgi jo Cuoeam-

lrmjm y sus toejoe`nms, mpirtmeji ue

meíansns ibproesnvi silro am oviau`nðe

joa bor`mji jo trmlmgi, ìbpmrmeji

pir porâijis, y mpan`meji am porspo`tnvm

jo fîeori oe jn`dis meíansns.

@ieiòr oa pora si`nijobifríì yamlirma jo ams bugoros josobpaomjms7

soxi, ojmj, envoaos cirbmtnvis, tnobpi

jo porbmeoe`nm oe oa josobpaoi, fru-

pis pricosniemaos, ot`.

@ieiòr ams `mrm`torâstn`ms jo ams ìetrm-

tm`nieos romanzmjms m bugoros oe Cuoeam-

lrmjm7 e· ìetrmtis, tobpirmanjmj, uln-

`m`nðe pir so`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj, ot`.

Porvnr jo lmso pmrm am oamlirm`nðe jo

itris Necirbos joa pripni Ilsorvmtirni,

y jo am romanzm`nðe jo itris priyo`tis jo

cirbm`nðe, obpaoi y josmrriaai ai`ma.



¶ ? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Botijiaifâm y Cuoetos

Osto Necirbo so dm lmsmji oe oa meíansns

jo jmtis ostmjâstnìs icro`njis pir vmrnms

cuoetos, oetro ams quo `mlo jostm`mr pir oa

viauboe jo jmtis oa Ilsorvmtirni \ofni-

ema jo Obpaoi y jo am Cirbm`nðe, jopoe-

jnoeto jo am @iesogorâm jo Oju`m`nðe y

Obpaoi, pmrm oa meíansns jo ais/ms jobme-

jmetos jo obpaoi rofnstrmjis/ms oe am I-`nem jo Obpaoi jo Cuoeamlrmjm y jo ais

ìetrmtis romanzmjis pir ams obprosms ìe

òetris jo trmlmgi oe oa buen`npni. Itrms

cuoetos utnanzmjms dme snji oa Nestntuti jo

Ostmjâstn`m jo am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj

pmrm ais jmtis jo manm`nðe m am sofurnjmj

si`nma, oa NEO pmrm ams tmsms jo m`tnvnjmj,

obpaoi y pmri, y oa Xmjrðe jo dmlntmetos

joa Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm oetro

itris rofnstris.

@mlo roìrjmr quo am ìejn`nðe jo jo-

bmejmeto jo obpaoi ei oqunvmao m am jo

pmrmji/m, tma ìbi ai ostmlaoò am Oeùos-

tm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm (OXM). Oe oa Necirbo

icroòbis jmtis tmeti jo am tmsm jo m`tn-

vnjmj, iùpm`nðe y pmri sof÷e am boti-

jiaifâm OXM quo oamlirm oa NEO ìe jmtis

josmfrofmjis pmrm euostri buen`npni,

ìbi jmtis jo pmri rofnstrmji quo neàu-

yo ÷en`mboeto mquoaais quo ùbpaoe ais`rntornis pmrm am bojn`nðe joa pmri rofnstrm-

ji (Irjoe Bnenstornma joa == jo Bmrzi jo

=.>4?) y quo, pir ai tmeti, ostíe jmjis jo

matm oe oa Porvn`ni X÷lanì jo Obpaoi.

Jmji quo am buostrm jo oeùostms romanzm-

jms pmrm ais iltoeor jmtis jo am pilam`nðe

m`tnvm joa buen`npni os poquoým, oa orrir

buostrma os bmyir quo oe ais jmtis fai-

lmaos jo am OXM. Os pir oaai quo ais jmtis

joloe sor netorprotmjis ìe ostm probnsm,

sn lnoe procornbis toeorais oe ùoetm pmrm

memanzmr ams toejoe`nms.

Msnbnsbi, am ietmlnanzm`nðe jo ais ietrm-

tis so romanzm ìe oa `rntorni jo am uln`m`nðe

joa buen`npni jiejo so snt÷m oa òetri jo

trmlmgi, pir ai quo ei dm jo ìecuejnrso

ìe ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis m porsiems

rosnjoetos oe Cuoeamlrmjm. Oa Necirbo

memanzm ams ìetrmtm`nieos lmgi oa prnbor

`rntorni ma oetoejor quo mpirtm uem bogirnecirbm`nðe silro am uln`m`nðe roma jo ais

puostis ulnortis oe am ai`manjmj, cm`nantme-

ji su ostujni ibpmrmtnvi ie itris jmtis

(pmri rofnstrmji) y porbntnoeji ue bmyir

ìei`nbnoeti joa bor`mji amlirma.

Xmrm oaai so dme roìpnamji jmtis joa mýi

<8=< msâ ìbi jnvorsms sornos tobpirmaos

pmrm pijor memanzmr ais `mblnis ìyuetu-

rmaos, ostru`turmaos y am oviau`nðe quo dme

toenji ais bnsbis, mìbpmýíejiais jo

ùmjris y ìboetmrnis quo myujme m su

ìbproesnðe.

Oe ais jncoroetos mpmrtmjis so dme oamlirm-

ji tmlams ostmjâstn`ms ie ais jmtis roìpn-

amjis jo mjm tobm trmtmji, ie nejn`m`nðe

jo am cuoeto y co`dm jo ais bnsbis.



Jobifrmcâm y Xilam`nðe M`tnvm

<



¶ 6 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Am pilam`nðe coboenem jo Cuoeamlrmjm

roprosoetm oa ?8,8?% jo am pilam`nðe ti-

tma joa buen`npni, ìe =88.::6 bugoros. Oe

e÷boris mlsiautis, oa ìegueti jo bugo-

ros so dm roju`nji oe <=4, os jo`nr, ue 8,<%

jo roju``nðe roamtnvm oe oa ÷atnbi mýi. Osto

josòesi dm snji ìesoùoe`nm jo am ro-

ju``nðe jo bugoros boeiros jo :: mýis(=.3<3), croeto ma ne`roboeti jo bugoros jo

:? mýis y bís mýis (=.:84 bugoros).

Am pilam`nðe coboenem roam`niemjm ìe oa

bor`mji amlirma ostí cirbmjm pir 6:.8<6=

bugoros jo oetro =3 y bís mýis, ìestntu-

yoeji am pilam`nðe coboenem pitoe`nma-

boeto m`tnvm. Oe oa <8=0 dmy =>8 bugoros

boeis joetri jo osto ìao`tnvi, supienoe-

ji ue josòesi joa 8,<%.

Oa frupi jo ojmj ìe bmyir roprosoetm-

`nðe oetro ams bugoros oe ojmj jo trmlm-

gmr os oa jo ams bmyiros jo :? mýis, supi-

enoeji oa 0>%. Oa <6% tnoeo oetro 08 y ::

mýis y oa 0:% sie boeiros jo 08 mýis.

Pu jnstrnlu`nðe pir frupis jo ojmj so dm

bijn`mji aovoboeto oe oa ÷atnbi mýi,

toenoeji bís nbpirtme`nm ams bugoros

jo bmyir ojmj oe oa titma jo am pilam-

`nðe coboenem. Am pripir`nðe jo bugoros

jo bís jo :? mýis muboetð oe =,3 pue-

tis piròetumaos, mquoaams jo oetro 08 y ::

mýis josòejnorie oe 8,: puetis, snoejiams bís gðvoeos, ams boeiros jo 08 mýis,

ams quo bís dme josòejnji oetro am pi-

lam`nðe oe ojmj jo trmlmgmr, ìe ue pueti

piròetuma boeis m am pripir`nðe rospo`-

ti m am pripir`nðe quo roprosoetmlme oe

<8=<.

Ams jncoroe`nms pir soxis buostrme quo

oe <8=0 am pripir`nðe jo bugoros silro

oa titma jo ams porsiems oe ojmj jo trm-

lmgmr dm snji anformboeto bmyir, supo-

rmeji oe oa ÷atnbi mýi oa piròetmgo quo

roprosoetme ais diblros silro oa titma jo

ams porsiems oe ojmj jo trmlmgmr, (oa :>,3%

sie diblros croeto ma ?8,0% jo ams bugo-

ros).

<.= Xilam`nðe titma

= Xmjrðe buen`npma jo dmlntmetos. Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm.= jo Oeori jo <8=:.



¶ 4 ¶


<8=0


Oe oa NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0 oa e÷bori jo bugoros m`tnvms oe Cuoeamlrmjm, os jo`nr, bugoros jo oetro =3 y bís mýis jnspienlaos pmrm neìrpirmrso ma bor`mji jo trmlmgi, cuo jo :>.606, priju`nîejiso ue muboeti jo =.603 bugoros oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, ue ne`roboeti joa 0,3% oe tîrbneis roamtnvis.

Ais ÷atnbis jmtis trnbostrmaos roìfnjis

pir am Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm (OXM)<

porbntoe memanzmr am oviau`nðe oe am pmrtn-

`npm`nðe jo diblros y bugoros jo Cuoeam-

lrmjm oe oa bor`mji jo trmlmgi.

Ma bnsbi tnobpi, am pilam`nðe coboenem ne-

m`tnvm josòejnð ue ?,:%, oe =.><3 bugoros.

<.< Xilam`nðe m`tnvm y tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj

< OXM NS Zrnbostro <8=0 Cuoeamlrmjm. Eitm7 Zma y ibi so jotmaam oe oa mpmrtmji jo botijiaifâm, os eoòsmrniìesnjormr pmrm ais jmtis jo am OXM mpan`mjis ma buen`npni, ue bmyir orrir buostrma `musmji pir oa boeirtmbmýi jo am buostrm rospo`ti m am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj.

0 Xmrm bís necirbm`nðe silro am pilam`nðe joa buen`npni ìesuatmr oa necirbo ‑Oa bor`mji jo trmlmgi oe Cuoe-amlrmjm <8=0‒.

F\ÍCN@I =7 Xilam`nðe coboenem jo =3 y bís mýis. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm Cuoeamlrmjm y \osti joa sulìegueti Ostrmti 0. NEO. NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0.

Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Croeto m osto josòesi joa 0,3% jo bugo-

ros m`tnvms, oa iegueti jo diblros m`tnvis

josòejnð tmblnîe oe ue :,4%.

Osto do`di so jolo cuejmboetmaboeto m

am `mâjm jo am pilam`nðe oe ojmj jo trmlm-

gmr rofnstrmji jurmeto ais ÷atnbis mýis. Oa

josòesi netormeuma josjo oa mýi <8=8 dm

snji jo =.<=6 porsiems boeis, ue =%, msâ

ìbi am `mâjm joa `ro`nbnoeti vofotmtnvi

jo am pilam`nðe0.



¶ > ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Pof÷e ais jmtis jo am OXM joa NS trnbostro

jo <8=0 oa ?<,:% jo am pilam`nðe m`tnvm

sie diblros y oa :6,4% bugoros, oxns-

tnoeji uem jncoroe`nm jo :,3 puetis pir-

òetumaos oetro mblis soxis. Jn`dm jnco-

roe`nm so dm nji roju`noeji oe ais ÷atnbis

mýis, ai quo porbnto ilsorvmr quo `mjm

mýi os boeir am jnvorfoe`nm oetro oa e÷-

bori bugoros y diblros m`tnvis/ms.

Itri nejn`mjir jo am m`tnvnjmj oìeðbn`m

jo ams bugoros os am tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj, oe-

toejnjm ìbi am pripir`nðe iltoenjm joa

e÷bori jo bugoros m`tnvms oetro oa titma

jo bugoros oe ojmj jo trmlmgmr.

Am tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj jo ams bugoros cuo joa ?>,6:% oe oa ÷atnbi trnbostro jo <8=:, <,< puetis piròetumaos supornir rospo`ti ma bnsbi trnbostro joa mýi metornir.

ZMLAM =7 Zmsm jo m`tnvnjmj pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Cuoeto7 Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm Cuoeamlrmjm y \osti joa sulìegueti Ostrmti 0. NEO. NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0.Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems Bugoros % Diblros % Nejn`mjir %Zmsm jo m`tnvnjmjpir soxi

?6,?

?>,6

3>,8

33,?

-==,?

-3,4

<8=< (NS Zrnbostro)

<8=0 (NS Zrnbostro)

Zma y ìbi so ilsorvm oe am tmlam, am ìb-

pmrm`nðe netormeuma buostrm oa muboe-

ti priju`nji oe ams tmsms jo m`tnvnjmjjo ams bugoros, dmstm oa ?>,6% oe ìetrm-

pisn`nðe jo am `mâjm jo am tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj

bmsùanem quo so snt÷m oe oa 33,?%.

Ostm vmrnm`nðe jo am tmsms jo m`tnvnjmj dm

roju`nji `msn m am bntmj ams jncoroe`nms oe-

tro soxis, sntuíejiso oe <8=0 oe 3,4 pue-

tis piròetumaos.

Oe ìbpmrm`nðe ìe am @ibuenjmj jo

Bmjrnj, jiejo am tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj jo ams

bugoros os joa ?6,3%, am pmrtn`npm`nðe jo

ams bugoros oe oa bor`mji amlirma jo Cuoe-

amlrmjm os bmyir ( ?>,6%).



¶ == ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


<.: Xilam`nðe pmrmjm y tmsm jo pmri

Am `ncrm jo bugoros sne obpaoi oe Cuoeamlrmjm os jo =0.3?0 bugoros,(oa ?=% joa titma jo pmrmjis/ms), y am tmsm jo pmri coboenem so snt÷m

oe oa <6%.

Pof÷e am OXM joa NS Zrnbostro, ams bugoros

roprosoetme oa ?=,<% jo am pilam`nðe pmrm-jm, bnoetrms ais diblros oa :4,6%.

Oe roam`nðe ma bnsbi trnbostro joa mýi

metornir, oe vmairos mlsiautis ams bugoros

sne obpaoi dme muboetmji oe <.?3>, ro-

porùtnoeji eofmtnvmboeto oe am tmsm jo

pmri coboenem, :,: puetis piròetumaos

supornir oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, dmstm aaofmr ma

<6,?%.

Osto muboeti so oxpan`m cuejmboetma-

boeto pir oa ne`roboeti joa e÷bori jo

bugoros m`tnvms, os jo`nr, jnspienlaos pmrm

neìrpirmrso ma bor`mji amlirma, qunoeos

so ostíe neìrpirmeji ma bor`mji amlirma m

`musm jo ais oco`tis jo am `rnsns oìeðbn`m.

F\ÍCN@I <7 Zmsm jo pmri pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Cuoeto7 Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm Cuoeamlrmjm y \osti joa sulìegueti Ostrmti 0. NEO. NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0.

Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

<8=<<8=0

<<,: <0,4<0,= <6,?

Diblros Bugoros

Oe Cuoeamlrmjm am tmsm jo pmri coboen-

ei so pisn`niem ?,0 puetis piròetumaos

pir oe`nbm jo am tmsm jo pmri jo am @i-

buenjmj jo Bmjrnj (<<,=%), y 8,6 puetis

pir oe`nbm jo am tmsm em`niema jo pmri co-

boenei (<3,4%).

M posmr jo osti, oe am ìbpmrmtnvm pir

soxis, am tmsm jo pmri coboenem ìetn-

e÷m snoeji supornir m am bmsùanem oe

oa NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0. Jn`dm jncoroe`nm

so dm bmetoenji ostmlao oe ìbpmrm`nðe

ìe oa bnsbi trnbostro joa mýi metornir.

Am jostru``nðe jo obpaois y ams jnùa-

tmjos pmrm neìrpirmrso euovmboeto ma

bor`mji amlirma dme pripn`nmji am mprixn-

bm`nðe jo am tmsm jo pmri bmsùanem m am

coboenem, roju`nîejiso msâ ams jncoroe`nms

oetro mblis soxis.



¶ =< ¶


<8=0


<.? Xilam`nðe nem`tnvm y tmsm jo nem`tnvnjmj

Oe oa ÷atnbi trnbostro joa mýi cuorie rofns-

trmjms 00.?=4 bugoros ìbi nem`tnvms, os

jo`nr, oa ??% joa titma jo nem`tnvis joa buen-

`npni (38.>84 porsiems). Am tmsm jo nem`tnvn-

jmj: jo ams bugoros os joa :8,0%, croeto

ma 00,:% pmrm oa titma jo diblros.

Oa e÷bori jo bugoros nem`tnvms so dm roju-

`nji oe =.><3 bugoros, ue ?,:%, bnoetrms

quo oetro ais diblros oa muboeti cuo jo

=.30< porsiems, ue 3,0%.

F\ÍCN@I 07 Zmsms jo pilam`nðe pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm Cuoeamlrmjm y \osti joa sulìegueti Ostrmti 0. NEO. NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0.Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Oa meíansns pir soxi jo am nem`tnvnjmj oe oabuen`npni buostrm am silrorroprosoetm-

`nðe jo ams bugoros oetro am pilam`nðe ei

m`tnvm. Zma y ìbi so ilsorvm oe oa fríì,

oa piròetmgo jo bugoros nem`tnvms os 6puetis supornir ma jo diblros, sne oblmr-

fi, rospo`ti ma mýi metornir, ams tmsms jo ne-

m`tnvnjmj jo mblis soxis so dme mòr`mji.

: @ibi pilam`nðe nem`tnvm so joeo m tijms mquoaams porsiems oetro =3 y bís mýis quo ei so ìesnjorme iù-pmjms en pmrmjms. Ais ostujnmetos, gulnamjis, ne`mpm`ntmjis pmrm trmlmgmr i porsiems quo so iùpme oe sudifmr sie ams àmsn`mjms ìbi nem`tnvms.

Zmsm

m`tnvnjmj

Zmsm

obpaoi

Zmsm

obpaoi

(=3-3:)

Zmsm pmri Zmsm

nem`tnvnjmj

33,3

?8,6??,3

<0,4

00,:

?>,6

:0,0:4,6

<6,?

:8,0

%Zmsms jo pilam`nðe. Cuoeamlrmjm

Diblros Bugoros



Jobmejm jo Obpaoi Xmri \ofnstrmji

0



¶ =: ¶


<8=0


0.= Oviau`nðe joa josobpaoi coboenei

Jurmeto ais ÷atnbis `neì mýis oa e÷bori

jo bugoros jobmejmetos jo obpaoi dm

pmsmji jo >.0=0 oe <88> m ==.4<4 oe <8=0,

ne`roboetíejiso ue <=,<%.

Oetro <8=8 y <8== ams bugoros jobmejme-

tos jo obpaoi cuorie suporniros oe e÷-

bori oe ìbpmrm`nðe ìe ais diblros,aaofmeji m oxnstnr uem jncoroe`nm jo 0=8

josobpaomjis bís quo josobpaomjms.

Pne oblmrfi, oe <8== ais vmairos jo mb-

lis aaofmrie m nfumamrso, bmetoenîejiso

josjo oso mýi oa anfori projibneni jo ams

bugoros oe oa josobpaoi dmstm oa biboe-

ti m`tuma. Jurmeto <8=0 so dme neìrpi-

rmji ìbi jobmejmetos 3?= bugoros

bís quo diblros, ue ?,?% oe vmai-

ros roamtnvis, msòejnoeji m am `ncrm jo==.4<4 josobpaomjms.

F\ÍCN@I :7 Oviau`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jn`noblro (<88>-<8=0). Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Am tmsm jo jobmejmetos jo obpaoi jo

ams bugoros oe euostri buen`npni os joa

?=,:%, os jo`nr, uem jo `mjm jis porsiems

quo lus`me obpaoi os uem bugor. Pn so

ìbpmrm jn`dm tmsm ìe itrms ziems foi-

frí`ms, Cuoeamlrmjm so snt÷m ma bnsbi

envoa quo am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj oe am

tmsm jo jobmejmetos coboenems (?=,<%,

<60.>>= bugoros) y 8,: puetis piròetum-

aos pir oe`nbm jo am ziem Pur Botripi-

antmem?, ùym tmsm os joa ?=%, ìe 3>.8=0

bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi.

0.=.= Zmsm jo jobmejmetos jo obpaoi y pisn`niembnoeti rospo`ti

m am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj y buen`npnis jo Bmjrnj Pur

? Am ziem sur botripiantmem mfrupm m ais buen`npnis jo Maìr`ðe, Mrmeguoz, @nobpizuoais, Cuoeamlrmjm, Fo-tmco, Dubmeos jo Bmjrnj, Aofmeîs, Bðstiaos, Xmram, Xneti, Pme Bmrâe jo am Sofm y Smajobiri.

=8.043

>.?0>

=8.=33

==.??8==.=66

>.0=0 >.4:>

=8.0=?

==.66> ==.4<4

3.888

6.888

4.888

>.888

=8.888

==.888

=<.888

=0.888

=:.888

<88> <8=8 <8== <8=< <8=0

Diblros Bugoros



¶ =? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


F\ÍCN@I ?7 Zmsm jo jobmejmetos jo obpaoi. Bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jn` <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

@ibuenjmj joBmjrnj

Wiem sur Cuoeamlrmjm

?=,<% ?=% ?=,:%

¶ =? ¶



¶ =3 ¶


<8=0


0.< @mrm`torâstn`ms jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi

Oe <8=0 cnfurmlme nes`rntms oe am icn`nem jo obpaoi jo Cuoeamlrmjm ==.4<4 bugoros ìbi jobmejmetos jo obpaoi, jo ue titma jo <0.88? josobpaomjis/ms, os jo`nr, oa ?=,:% joa titma jo jobmejmetos.

Ams bugoros sne obpaoi suporme oe e÷-bori ma ìegueti jo diblros oe am bnsbm

sntum`nðe, ym quo oa :4,3% sie diblros

(==.==6), y oa ?=,:% bugoros (==.4<4). Ju-

rmeto <8=0 am `ncrm jo josobpaomjms mu-boetð oe :> bugoros, ue 8,:%, bnoetrms

dmò uem mýi oa bnsbi muboeti cuo joa

=:,<%.

F\ÍCN@I 37 Xmrmjis/ms rofnstrmjis/ms pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jn`. <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

0.<.= Xora si`nijobifríì jo ams bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi

Frupis jo ojmj, envoa m`mjîbnì y em`niemanjmj

Oa josobpaoi oetro ams bugoros joa buen`npni dm toenji bmyir ne`njoe`nm oe mquoaams sntumjms oe oa rmefi jo ojmj oetro <? y :: mýis, ìestntuyoeji oa :>,3% jo ams jobmejmetos..

Joetri jo osto rmefi jo ojmj, jo <? m ::

mýis, dmy bís jobmejmetos jo oetro 0? y

:: mýis (<4%).

Diblros

:4,3%

Bugoros

?=,:%



¶ =6 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ZMLAM <7 E÷bori jo bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi pir frupis jo ojmj.Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jn`. <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems Bugoros Jobmejmetos %Frupis jo Ojmj

>>6

?.46<

:.>?>

==.66>

4,:%

:>,3%

:=,>%

=88%

Boeir <?

<?-::

Bmyir ::

Zitma

Oe sofueji tîrbnei so oeùoetrme ams bu-

goros bmyiros jo :: mýis (:=,>%), snoeji

ams bís gðvoeos ams quo boeir posi roamtnvi

tnoeoe oe oa josobpaoi coboenei (4,:%).

Am oviau`nðe jo ais jncoroetos frupis jo

ojmj buostrm oa ne`roboeti joa piròe-

tmgo jo bugoros bmyiros jo :: mýis oe oa

pmri rofnstrmji joa buen`npni.

Oe <8=0 am pripir`nðe jo bugoros jo-

bmejmetos jo obpaoi boeiros jo <?

mýis prosoetme uem vmrnm`nðe neto-

rmeuma eofmtnvm, dmstm sntumrso oe oa

4,:%, rospo`ti ma =8,=% quo roprosoe-

tmlme oe <8=<. M su voz, ams bugoros jo

<? m :: lmgmrie dmstm oa :>,>%, snoeji oa

bnsbi piròetmgo òr`m jo jis puetis

piròetumaos supornir oe <8=< (?=,6%).

Xir oa ìetrmrni, ams bugoros jo bísjo :: mýis sne obpaoi ms`noejorie ma

:=,>% rospo`ti ma 04,<% oe <8=<.

Pn so memanzm oa josobpaoi pir ojmj oe cue-

`nðe joa soxi, so ilsorvme jncoroe`nm snfen-

`mtnvms oe oa frupi jo ais/ms boeiros jo

<? mýis, jiejo ams bugoros sne obpaoi

sie necorniros oe e÷bori (:0,3%) ros-

po`ti ma titma diblros jobmejmetos

ìe boeis jo <? mýis (?3,:%).

Oe mblni, oe oa trmbi jo ojmj jo <? m ::

mýis ams bugoros jobmejmetos silropm-

sme oe > puetis piròetumaos am pripir-

`nðe jo diblros oe am bnsbm sntum`nðe.

Oe osto rmefi jo ojmj, oaais mfrupme oa :6%

joa josobpaoi silro oa titma jo diblros y

oaams oa ?0% silro oa ìegueti jo bugoros.

Pne oblmrfi, oetro ais/ms bmyiros jo ::

mýis, am pripir`nðe jo diblros y bugoros

sne obpaoi ostí bís oqunanlrmjm, :4,?% y

?=,?% rospo`tnvmboeto.

Mjobís jo ostujnmr oa pora joa josob-

paoi pir rmefi jo ojmj, jolobis irostmr

mtoe`nðe ma envoa cirbmtnvi.

Oe oa meíansns jo am pilam`nðe coboenem quo jobmejm obpaoi, sof÷e oa envoa jo ostujnis, so ilsorvm oa projibneni jo ams bugoros ìe envoaos cirbmtnvis lmgis; oa piròetmgo jo josobpaomjms ìe Ostujnis prnbmrnis (0:,0%) i

ìe Frmjumji oe Oju`m`nðe Poùejmrnm Ilanfmtirnm (00,0%) os bmyir quo oe oa rosti jo envoaos oju`mtnvis.



¶ =4 ¶


<8=0


F\ÍCN@I 67 . Xiròetmgo jo bugoros jobmejmetos jo obpaoi pir envoam`mjîbnì. Cuoeamlrmjm


Dnstðrn`mboeto ais envoaos oju`mtnvis lm-

gis dme ostmji cuortoboeto roprosoetmjis

oe oa josobpaoi coboenei. Oe oa ÷atnbi

mýi, oa ne`roboeti joa josobpaoi so dm

priju`nji oetro ams bugoros ìe envoaos

cirbmtnvis bojnis y suporniros.

Oe <8=0 ams josobpaomjms ìe ostujnis

prnbmrnis i necorniros, os jo`nr, mquoaams

ìe ostujnis dmstm am prnborm otmpm jo

oju`m`nðe soùejmrnm sne frmjumji osì-amr, ìestntuyoe oa 33,?% joa titma jo bugo-

ros sne obpaoi. Oa :<,4% jo ams bugoros ros-

tmetos tnoeo Ostujnis Poùejmrnis, os jo`nr,

quo dme silropmsmji am prnborm otmpm jo

oju`m`nðe soùejmrnm, aaofmeji dmstm Lm-

`dnaaormti. M ìetneum`nðe so oeùoetrme

ams bugoros ìe ostujnis bojnis (=?,0%),

ìe Cirbm`nðe Xricosniema jo Frmji Bo-

jni i Pupornir. Oe ÷atnbi tîrbnei, ams

bugoros ìe ue envoa cirbmtnvi supornir,

dmlnoeji supormji ais ostujnis uenvorsn-

tmrnis, roprosoetme oa 6,3% joa josobpaoi

coboenei.

Pnfunoeji am toejoe`nm jo ais tros ÷atnbis

mýis, oe <8=0 oa frupi jo bugoros ìe

cirbm`nðe oe ostujnis uenvorsntmrnis

ìestntuyo oa sofueji frupi cirbmtnviquo bís muboetð am pripir`nðe jo bu-

goros sne obpaoi, ìe ue muboeti joa 6,3%

oe jn`di frupi cirbmtnvi (30 bugoros

bís), osto ne`roboeti cuo joa <,0% pmrm ams

bugoros ìe ostujnis bojnis. Oe oa rosti

jo envoaos oju`mtnvis, oa josobpaoi cobo-

enei dm `mâji oe ue 8,>%.

Jo bmeorm foeormanzmjm, ais envoaos cirbmtnvis jo ams bugoros sne obpaoi ìetne÷me snoeji suporniros m ais jo ais diblros. Ostm jncoroe`nm jnsbneuyo ìecirbo so jos`noejo oe am os`mam joa envoa cirbmtnvi.

:,0%

0,0%

3,<%

>,<%

>,?%

00,0%

=0,3%

=>,3%

=,=%

_envorsntmrnis <· y 0· nài

_envorsntmrnis =· nài

Frmji supornir CX

Frmji bojni CX

Oesoýmezms lm`dnaaormti

=ª Otmpm Poùejmrnm (ìe frmj.…

=ª Otmpm Poùejmrnm (sne frmj. osìamr)

Xrnbmrnis y sne ortncn`mji

Pne ostujnis

<8=0



¶ => ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


F\ÍCN@I 47 Xmri rofnstrmji pir envoaos cirbmtnvis y soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm


@ibi so ilsorvm oe oa fríì, oe oa

ìegueti jo jobmejmetos ìe ostujnis

_envorsntmrnis, ams bugoros roprosoetme

oa 60%, supormeji msâ oe :3 puetis pir-

òetumaos m ais diblros ìe ostujnis _en-

vorsntmrnis.

Ostm jncoroe`nm oetro soxis oe oa envoa cir-

bmtnvi bís mati so dm bmetoenji rospo`ti

m ams `ncrms roìpnamjms oe <8=<.

Oe ais ostujnis Bojnis ams bugoros snfuoe

toenoeji bmyir roprosoetm`nðe, bmeto-

enoeji am jnstme`nm rospo`ti ma frupi jodiblros oe ùmtri puetis piròetumaos.

Oe ais ostujnis Poùejmrnis am jncoroe`nm

oetro diblros y bugoros josobpaomjis/

ms os jo jis puetis piròetumaos, jiejo

ams bugoros roprosoetme oa ?<%. Os oe os-

tis jis envoaos cirbmtnvis oe ais quo dm

muboetmji aovoboeto, oe ue pueti pir-

òetuma, am pripir`nðe jo diblros sne ob-

paoi rospo`ti ma frupi jo bugoros ìe oa

bnsbi envoa cirbmtnvi.

Oe rosuboe, toenoeji oe ùoetm ostis

ùmtri envoaos oju`mtnvis, oe <8=0 am nb-

pirtme`nm jo ams bugoros sne obpaoi so dm

ne`roboetmji ÷en`mboeto oe ais ostujnis

Bojnis (30% oe <8=< y 3:% oe <8=0).

Oa ÷enì envoa cirbmtnvi oe oa quo ais

diblros suporme m ams bugoros os oe ais

ostujnis Xrnbmrnis i Necorniros, ìe bís

jobmejmetos bmsùaneis (?0%).

Xir tmeti, ams `ncrms buostrme uem toe-

joe`nm `ro`noeto dm`nm uem pilam`nðe

josobpaomjm coboenem ìe envoaosoju`mtnvis bís matis quo ais diblros

oe am bnsbm sntum`nðe amlirma.

_em toròrm vmrnmlao ostujnmjm pmrm mem-

anzmr oa pora si`nijobifríì jo ams jo-

bmejmetos jo obpaoi os am em`niemanjmj.

:6%

?<%

3:%

60%

?0%

:4%

03%

<6%

Xrnbmrnis i

necorniros

Poùejmrnis

Bojnis

Puporniros

Bugoros Diblros



¶ <8 ¶


<8=0


Ams jobmejmetos jo obpaoi ei em`niemaos roprosoetme oa =8,?% joa titma jo bugoros sne obpaoi joa buen`npni.

Oe <8=0 am pripir`nðe jo bugoros oxtrme-

gorms quo lus`me obpaoi joa buen`npni so

dm bmetoenji ostmlao, m posmr jo quo oe

<8=< am `ncrm jo oxtrmegorms sne obpaoimsòejnð oe =:< bugoros, bnoetrms quo

oa ÷atnbi mýi ÷en`mboeto so dm ne`roboe-

tmji oe =4 bugoros.

Osto anfori muboeti oe oa josobpaoi jo

ams bugoros oxtrmegorms ine`njo ie oa aovo

muboeti oe am jobmejm jo ams bugoros

em`niemaos (0= bugoros, 8,0% jo muboeti).

F\ÍCN@I >7 Bugoros jobmejmetos pir em`niemanjmj


Oe oa ostujni joa josobpaoi pir ojmj jo

ams jobmejmetos oxtrmegorms, ma nfuma quooe ams em`niemaos, am ìeòetrm`nðe jo

jobmejmetos os bmyir oe oa trmbi jo

ojmj jo <? y :: mýis, ìe oa 6=% jo ams

bugoros, croeto ma ìegueti jo bugoros

em`niemaos jo osto bnsbi rmefi jo ojmj

?:%.

Am oviau`nðe netormeuma jo am jobmejm jo

obpaoi oetro ams bugoros ei em`niemaos dmsnji bís snfen`mtnvm oetro ams bugoros jo

bís jo :: mýis, muboetmeji ue =0%, ìe

0: bugoros bís sne obpaoi. Ams boeiros

jo <? mýis dme roju`nji su prosoe`nm oe oa

josobpaoi oe ue <=%, ìe =3 bugoros bo-

eis , bmetoenîejiso ostmlao am jobmejm

jo obpaoi oetro mquoaams jo <? m :: mýis.

Ospmýiam

4>,:%

Oxtrmegorm

=8,3%



¶ <= ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ZMLAM 07 E÷bori jo bugoros oxtrmegorms quo jobmejme obpaoipir frupis jo ojmj. Cuoeamlrmjm


E· Xorsiems Jobmejmetos oxtrmegorms %Frupis jo Ojmj

63

443

<>=

=.<?0

3%

6=%

<0%

=88%

Boeir <?

<?-::

Bmyir ::

Zitma

\ospo`ti m ais diblros oxtrmegoris,

ams bugoros oxtrmegorms sne obpaoi tno-

eoe boeir roprosoetm`nðe oe tijis ais

frupis jo ojmj. Oetro ams bmyiros jo ::

mýis, am jncoroe`nm os bmyir quo oe itrms

ojmjos, jiejo ams bugoros roprosoetme oa

:8%, croeto ma 38% jo diblros jo jn`di

frupi. Oe oa frupi jo ojmj boeir jo <?

mýis y jo <? m ::, oe mblis `msis, ams

bugoros supieoe oa :4% jo ais/ms oxtrme-

goris/ms sne obpaoi y oaais roprosoetme oa

?<%.

0.<.< @mrm`torâstn`ms amlirmaos jo ams bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi

Metnfñojmj jo am jobmejm y oxpornoe`nm amlirma

_em jo ams prne`npmaos lmrrorms ìe ams quo

ùoetm oa bor`mji jo trmlmgi os oa tnobpi

jo porbmeoe`nm oe josobpaoi. @umeti

bmyir os osto tnobpi, am jnùatmj pmrm

oeìetrmr ue puosti jo trmlmgi tmblnîe

muboetm.

Oe <8=0 oa ?=% jo ams jobmejms jo obpaoi coboenems ei suporme oa mýi jo jurm`nðe, snoeji oa <<% jo oaams nfuma i necorniros m 0 bosos.



¶ << ¶


<8=0


Am pripir`nðe jo bugoros quo aaovme

oetro uei y jis mýis ìbi jobmejme-

tos jo obpaoi os joa <8%, bnoetrms quo

mquoaams ie uem jobmejm jo obpaoi jo

buy amrfm jurm`nðe, os jo`nr, bís jo jis

mýis, ìestntuyoe oa <4%.

Oe tîrbneis mlsiautis, tma y ibi so buos-

trm oe oa fríì, dm josòejnji oa e÷bori

jo jobmejms jo ìrtm jurm`nðe, muboe-

tmeji ma bnsbi tnobpi ams bugoros quo

aaovme bís jo ue mýi lus`meji obpaoi.

F\ÍCN@I =87 Xmri rofnstrmji sof÷e jurm`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi.

Cuoeamlrmjm


Ei ilstmeto, sn mtoejobis m am vmrnm`nðe

roamtnvm jo ams bugoros quo porbmeoòe

sne obpaoi oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, so buostrm

boeir `metnjmj jo jobmejms jo obpaoi

necorniros m 0 bosos. Xripir`niemaboeto,roprosoetme =,4 puetis piròetumaos bo-

eis, pmsmeji jo supieor oa <0% jo ams

jobmejms coboenems oe <8=< ma <=% oe

<8=0.

Zmblnîe, y muequo am jncoroe`nm os pi`m,

oa e÷bori jo bugoros quo porbmeoòe

sne trmlmgi oetro 0 y 3 bosos dm jo`ro`n-

ji, 8,4 puetis, msâ ìbi mquoaams jobme-

jms jo oetro 3 bosos y ue mýi, =,3 puetis

piròetumaos boeis. Oe osto josòesi jo

jobmejms jo obpaoi coboenems tmblnîe

so oeùoetrme ams jobmejmetos quo por-

bmeoòe oetro tros y ùmtri mýis sne ob-

paoi, ìe uem roju``nðe jo 8,< puetis.

Pne oblmrfi, am jncoroe`nm bís eitmlao

oe oa posi roamtnvi jo am metnfñojmj joam jobmejm so jm oe oa muboeti jo am

pripir`nðe jo bugoros ùym jobmejm

jo obpaoi os supornir m : mýis. Pu ro-

prosoetm`nðe oe oa josobpaoi coboenei

dm pmsmji joa 4,6% oe <8=<, dmstm aaofmr

m mfrupmr ma ==,<% jo ams jobmejmetos

oe <8=0.

Osto ne`roboeti jo pmrmjms jo buy amr-

fm jurm`nðe tnoeo ìbi ìesoùoe`nm am

frme necauoe`nm jo am ojmj oe am jurm`nðe

jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi. M bmyir ojmj

jo ais/ams jobmejmetos bmyir os am jncn-

-688

-<88

088

488

=088

=488

<088

<488

0088

1 0

Bosos

0-3

Bosos

3-=<

Bosos

=-< Mýis <-0 Mýis 0-: Mýis Bms jo :

Mýis

<.?:4

=.3=4=.>=<

<.:8<

=.<40

60?

=.008

-<8= ->= -=4?

?6 =4:

-<0

084

Bugoros Jncoroe`nm <8=<-=0



¶ <0 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ùatmj pmrm m`òjor m ue puosti jo trm-

lmgi.

Pn so memanzme ams `ncrms jo josobpaoi ais

pir frupis jo ojmj, ams ostmjâstn`ms

buostrme quo ùmeti bmyir os am metn-

fñojmj jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi, bm-

yir os am ojmj jo ams bugoros quo lus-

`me ue obpaoi.

Msnbnsbi, am snfunoeto tmlam porbnto ilsor-

vmr quo am jobmejm jo obpaoi jo boeir

jurm`nðe, necornir m tros bosos, ìrrospie-

jo cuejmboetmaboeto m bugoros bís gð-

voeos, jiejo ams bugoros jo 08 m :: mýis

tnoeoe bmyir posi (:0%) y ams boeiros

jo 08 mýis roprosoetme oa 0=%.

Oe ams jobmejms jo = m < mýis jo jurm`nðe

ams bugoros jo 08 m :: mýis roprosoetme oa

:0%, y ams jo bís jo :? mýis msòejnorie

dmstm roprosoetmr ma :?%.

Oe ùmeti m am jobmejm jo buy amrfm ju-rm`nðe, oxnsto uem silrorroprosoetm`nðe jo

ams bugoros jo bís jo :? mýis silro oa ros-

ti jo frupis jo ojmj, mfrupmeji ma ?=%

jo ams bugoros jobmejmetos jo obpaoi.

ZitmaBís jo :? mýisJo 08-:: mýisBoeis jo08 mýis

1 0 Bosos

0-3 Bosos

3-=< Bosos

=-< Mýis

Bís jo < mýis

=88%

=88%

=88%

=88%

=88%

<6%

08%

0?%

:?%

?=%

:0%

:<%

:3%

:0%

0>%

0=%

<4%

=>%

=<%

=8%

<.?:4

=.3=4

=.>=<

<.:8<

=.<40

34=

:4>

334

=.84?

3?<

=.844

34<

466

=.8<6

?83

66>

::6

036

<>8

=<?

Jurm`nðe jo amjobmejm jo obpaoi

ZMLAM :7 Jurm`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi coboenem pir frupis jo ojmj.Cuoeamlrmjm




¶ <: ¶


<8=0


Oe am ìbpmrm`nðe joa tnobpi oe jos-

obpaoi pir soxis, ais diblros porbm-

eoòe boeis tnobpi oe josobpaoi quo

ams bugoros.

Oetro ams jobmejms jo obpaoi nfuma i ne-

corniros m ue mýi, ams bugoros roprosoetme

oa :6% y ais diblros oa ?0%, 3 puetis jo

jncoroe`nm m cmvir jo ams bugoros. Dmln-

tumaboeto, am jurm`nðe jo am jobmejmjo obpaoi coboenei os bmyir, oa ?6%

jo ams porsiems quo aaovme bís jo ue

mýi lus`meji obpaoi sie bugoros, pir

tmeti, ùmeti bís so ne`roboetm oa tnob-

pi ìbi jobmejmeto, bmyir prosoe`nm

tnoeoe ams bugoros silro oa titma jo ams jo-

bmejms.

Oe ostm aâeom, am vmrnm`nðe netormeuma joa

nejn`mjir jo fîeori dm josòejnji oe =,6

puetis dmstm sntumrso oe 3 puetis piròe-

tumaos am jncoroe`nm oetro mblis soxis oe

ams jobmejms jo obpaoi necorniros m =<

bosos. Osto do`di dm snji ìesoùoe`nm

joa ne`roboeti joa e÷bori jo bugoros

ìe boeis jo ue mýi sne obpaoi. Oe ams

jobmejms jo amrfm jurm`nðe, am jncoroe-

`nm oetro diblros y bugoros tmblnîeso dm roju`nji oe bís jo : puetis ros-

po`ti m <8=<, ym quo jurmeto <8=< am ro-

prosoetm`nðe jo ais diblros oe osto tnpi

jo jobmejm msòejnð dmstm `msn oa :0%,

bnoetrms ams bugoros josòejnorie, sntuíe-

jiso oe oa ?6% oe jn`di frupi.

ZMLAM ?7 Nejn`mjir jo cobnenzm`nðe oe am jobmejm jo obpaoi sof÷e jurm`nðe.

Cuoeamlrmjm

(*)Nejn`mjir7 e÷bori jo bugoros pir `mjm =88 diblros.

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jn`. <8=<. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems Nejn`mjir (*)BugorosDiblrosJurm`nðe jo am jobmejm

4>

=0<

3.864

?.6?8

3.4<4

:.0:>

@irtm jurm`nðe (= m =< bosos)

Amrfm jurm`nðe (bís jo =< bosos)

Oe joentnvm, y m posmr jo quo `mjm mýiso rojuòe ams jncoroe`nms jo fîeori oe

am metnfñojmj jo am jobmejm, ams bugo-

ros ìetne÷me snoeji ams quo prosoetme

bmyiros jnùatmjos jo nesor`nðe, ìe

piròetmgos bís matis oe oa josobpaoi

jo amrfm jurm`nðe; jo `mjm =88 diblros

quo aaovme bís jo ue mýi jobmejmeji

obpaoi, dmy =0< bugoros oe am bnsbm sn-

tum`nðe.

Am ojmj, uenjm ma tnobpi jo porbmeoe`nm

oe josobpaoi, tnoeo ìbi ìesoùoe`nm

oa joeibnemji cm`tir ‑josmenbm`nðe‒ oe

ams oxpo`tmtnvms jo iesofunr maf÷e trmlmgi,jmeji aufmr m rotnrmrso ìe metornirnjmj oe

am l÷squojm m`tnvm jo obpaoi pmrm ema-

boeto ìevortnrso oe pilam`nðe nem`tnvm.

Pne oblmrfi, îstm `nrùestme`nm ei so jm oe

am bnsbm bojnjm oe oa msi jo ais diblros.

Itri jo ais mspo`tis bís nbpirtmetos quo

joeoe oa pora amlirma jo ams bugoros quo

jobmejme obpaoi os am oxpornoe`nm am-

lirma.

Oe <8=0 ams bugoros jobmejmetos jo

obpaoi quo ei dme toenji enefuem ox-



¶ <? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Boeir

jo <?

<4%

Jo <?-

:: mýis

<<%

Bmyiros

jo ::

?8%

pornoe`nm amlirma provnm m su jobmejm

msòejnorie oe 8,< puetis piròetum-

aos, dmstm supieor oa ?,:%jo ams jobme-

jmetos. @ibi ìesoùoe`nm jo ams `rnsns

oìeðbn`m, jurmeto ais ÷atnbis mýis, ue

nbpirtmeto e÷bori jo bugoros jo bís jo

:: mýis dm jo`njnji neìrpirmrso ma bor-

`mji amlirma, snoeji cuejmboetmaboeto

bugoros quo so dme vnsti mli`mjms m lus-

`mr ue obpaoi pir jnùatmjos oìeðbn-`ms.

Oa pora bís ìb÷e oetro ams bugoros sne

oxpornoe`nm pricosniema provnm os oa jo bm-

yiros jo :: mýis, roprosoetmeji oa ?8%.

Gueti m osto frupi jo ojmj, ams boeiros

jo <? mýis, qunoeos iùpme am sofuejm

pisn`nðe oetro ams bugoros sne oxpornoe-

`nm amlirma, dme ne`roboetmji ue pueti

piròetuma su roprosoetm`nðe silro jn`di

frupi. Xir oa ìetrmrni, oe oa ÷atnbi mýi

ams bugoros boeiros jo :: mýis dmelmgmji : puetis piròetumaos oetro ams

jobmejmetos jo obpaoi sne oxpornoe`nm

provnm (<<%).

F\ÍCN@I ==7 Bugoros jobmejmetos jo obpaoi sne oxpornoe`nm pricosniemapir ojmj. Cuoeamlrmjm




¶ <3 ¶


<8=0


Po`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj, frupis iùpm`niemaos y iùpm`nieos bís sian`ntmjms.

Oa so`tir Porvn`nis ìetne÷m snoeji tmb-

lnîe oe <8=0 oa bís dmlntuma oetro ams

jobmejmjms jo obpaoi coboenems, ro-

prosoetmeji oa 40%, y bmetoenîejiso

oe am bnsbm pripir`nðe oe oa ÷atnbi mýi.

Am Nejustrnm roprosoetm oa sofueji so`tir

jo m`tnvnjmj bís jobmejmji, ìe oa >%,bnoetrms quo am @iestru``nðe y am Mfrnùa-

turm mfautneme ma 0% y ma 8,:% rospo`tnvm-

boeto. Ma bnsbi tnobpi ams bugoros sne

obpaoi metornir, quo lus`me su prnbor

trmlmgi, ìestntuyoe oa ?,:%. Jurmeto oa

÷atnbi mýi ams jobmejms jo obpaoi dme

josòejnji anformboeto oe oa so`tir jo am

Nejustrnm, am Mfrnùaturm y am @iestru``nðe,

ne`robîetíejiso aovoboeto oe oa so`tir

sorvn`nis, ie ue =,=% jo muboeti, ma nfuma

quo dm iùrrnji oetro ams bugoros quo jo-

bmejme obpaoi sne oxpornoe`nm amlirma,

ue 0,3% bís, tma y ìbi so jotmaamlm oe oa

mpmrtmji metornir.

M ai amrfi joa tnobpi, am @iestru``nðe, am

Nejustrnm y am Mfrnùaturm dme snji so`tiros

bís bmsùanenzmjis, snoeji oa so`tir Por-

vn`nis oa quo bmyir jobmejm coboenem dm

prosoetmji. Oe Cuoeamlrmjm oa so`tir Por-

vn`nis buostrm uem jncoroe`nm jo << pue-

tis piròetumaos m cmvir jo ams bugoros.

ZMLAM 37 \oprosoetm`nðe pir soxi jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi sof÷e so`tir jo

m`tnvnjmj. Nejn`mjir jo cobnenzm`nðe. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jn`. <8=<. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

Eitm7 Oa nejn`mjir os oa rosuatmji jo am jncoroe`nm oetro am tmsm jo jobmejmetos oe bugoros y diblros.

E· Xorsiems Nejn`mjir (%)Bugoros (%)Diblros (%)Po`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj

-<:

-<8

-4<

<<

0:

04%

:8%

>%

3=%

36%

3<%

38%

>=%

0>%

00%

Mfrnùaturm

Nejustrnm

@iestru``nðe

Porvn`nis

Po`tir sne obpaoi metornir

Ams rmbms jo m`tnvnjmj jiejo ams bugoros

bís jobmejme obpaoi sie7 ams m`tnvnjm-

jos Mjbnenstrmtnvms y jo Porvn`ni Muxnanmr3

ìe oa =>,?% jo ams jobmejmetos, ams M`tn-

vnjmjos jo @ibor`ni ma pir bmyir y boeir

ìe oa =6%, sofunjms jo ams M`tnvnjmjos

Xricosniemaos, @noetâ`ms y Zîèn`ms ìe oa

=3,<%.

3 Ams m`tnvnjmjos Mjbnenstrmtnvms y jo Porvn`ni Muxnanmr oefailme m`tnvnjmjos Am `mtofirâm jo M`tnvnjmjos mj-bnenstrmtnvms y jo sorvn`ni muxnanmr , oefailm ais snfunoetos opâfrmcos jo m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms (@EMO <88>)7M`tnvnjmjos jo maqunaor; M`tnvnjmjos roam`niemjms ìe oa obpaoi; M`tnvnjmjos jo ams mfoe`nms jo vnmgos, iporm-jiros turâstnìs y sorvn`nis jo rosorvms; M`tnvnjmjos jo sofurnjmj o nevostnfm`nðe; Porvn`nis m ojn`nis y m`tnvn-jmjos jo gmrjneorâm; M`tnvnjmjos mjbnenstrmtnvms jo i`nem y itrms m`tnvnjmjos muxnanmros m ams obprosms.



¶ <6 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ZMLAM 67 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi pir m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms.Cuoeamlrmjm


E· Xorsiems %Jobmejmetosbugoros

M`tnvnjmj oìeðbn`m

=>,?%

=6%

=3,<%

4,<%

4,=%

?,:%

?,:%

0,0%

40,=%

<.0=<

<.888

=.>=>

>6<

>3<

3:=

30>

0>?

>.4:8

M`t. Mjbnenstrmtnvms y jo Porvn`ni Muxnanmr

@ibor`ni ma pir bmyir y pir boeir; rop. jo vodâùais

M`t. Xricosniemaos, @noetâ`ms y Zîèn`ms

Distoaorâm

Nejustrnm Bmeucm`turorm

M`t. Pmentmrnms y jo Porv. Pi`nmaos

Pne obpaoi metornir

Itris sorvn`nis

Zitma



¶ <4 ¶


<8=0


ZMLAM 47 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo ams jobmejmetos sof÷e frupis jo iùpm`nðe.Cuoeamlrmjm


E· Xorsiems %BugorosFrupis jo iùpm`nðe

0<,0%

0=,<%

=>,=%

?,6%

:,>%

0,3%

<,:%

8,3%

8,=%

8

=88,8%

0.4<3

0.3>3

<.<?:

360

?4=

:08

<4=

6<

=:

=

==.66>

Zrmlmgmjiros Ei @uman`mjis

Zrmlmg. Porvn`nis \ostmur., Xorsiemaos, Xrito``. y Soejoj.

Obpaomjis jo Znpi Mjbnenstrmtnvi

Zîènìs, Xricosniemaos, @noetâìs o Netoao`tumaos

Zî enìs y Xricosniemaos jo Mpiyi

Ipormjiros Nestmam`nieos y Bmqunemrnm y Bietmjiros

Mrtosmeis/ Zrmlmg. @umanc. Nej. Bmeucm`t. @iestru``nðe

Zrmlmg. @umanc. Mfrnùaturm y Xos`m

Jnro``nðe Obprosms y Mjbie. X÷lan`m

Cuorzms mrbmjms

Zitma

Oe am oviau`nðe jo ams jobmejmetos jo ob-

paoi coboenems sof÷e ams jncoroetos rmbms

jo m`tnvnjmj, am Distoaorâm y ams M`tnvnjmjos

Pmentmrnms dme ne`roboetmji su posi roam-

tnvi oe 8,< puetis piròetumaos `mjm uem

jo oaams. Osto ne`roboeti os ìetrmpuosti

ma josòesi jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi oe

m`tnvnjmjos jo am Nejustrnm Bmeucm`turorm,

8,3 puetis piròetumaos boeis rospo`ti m

am bnsbm `ncrm oe <8=<.

Mjobís jo ais so`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj, itrm

jo ams vmrnmlaos m memanzmr oe am jobmejm

jo obpaoi sie ais frupis iùpm`niemaos

oe ais quo so àmsn`me ams porsiems jo-

bmejmetos jo obpaoi.

M ai amrfi jo <8=0 am jobmejm jo ams

bugoros so snfuo ìeòetrmeji oe ams

bnsbis frupis iùpm`niemaos quo oe

oa mýi metornir; Zrmlmgis ei uman`mjis

(0<,0%), Zrmlmgis oe Porvn`nis y Soetm

(0=,<%) y Obpaois jo tnpi Mjbnenstrmtn-

vi (=>,=%). Oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, ais jis prn-

boris frupis pricosniemaos dme roju`nji

su posi roamtnvi silro oa titma jo frupis,

m posmr jo ìetneumr snoeji ais bís ropro-

soetmtnvis joa josobpaoi coboenei.

Oe oa ìegueti jo frupis pricosniemaos,

ais `mblnis bís nbpirtmetos rospo`-ti m <8=< so rofnstrmrie oe ais frupis

jo Zîènìs y Xricosniemaos. Oe ais jis

÷atnbis mýis so ilsorvm am toejoe`nm `ro-

`noeto oe jn`di frupi pricosniema, jiejo

am jobmejm jo ams bugoros so ne`roboetð

oe 8,: puetis dmstm roprosoetmr oa ?,6% jo

ams jobmejms.

Jurmeto oa ÷atnbi mýi am jnstrnlu`nðe jo

ams bugoros oe ais jncoroetos frupis iù-

pm`niemaos cuo am snfunoeto7



¶ <> ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Msnbnsbi ams sons iùpm`nieos jiejo ams

bugoros bís jobmejme obpaoi so buos-

trme oe am snfunoeto tmlam, jiejo so il-

sorvm quo ais trmlmgis ìbi porsiema jo

anbpnozm, voejojirms i obpaomjms mjbn-

enstrmtnvms sie ams bís dmlntumaos oetro ams

procoroe`nms jo ams bugoros.

ZMLAM >7 Iùpm`nieos oe ams quo bís jobmejme obpaoi ams bugoros.Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Necirbo silro oa Bor`mji jo Zrmlmgi oe ams ai`manjmjos bmjrnaoýms, Jn`noblro <8=0.

@iesogorâm jo Obpaoi, Zurnsbi y @uaturm.

E· Xorsiems%silro oa titmaBugorosIùpm`nieos bís sian`ntmjms

0?%

<:%

<<%

==%

?%

0%

0?%

<.0>=

=.33=

=.?83

63?

0:0

<06

3.>80

Xorsiema anbpnozm I`nems/Ditoaos/Pnbnamr

Soejojirms oe tnoejms y mabmòeos

Obpaomjms mjbnenstrmtnvis

Xoiems jo Nej. P. Bmeucm`turorms

@mgorms y tmqunaaoris (oxòpti lmeìs)

@mbmrorms

Zitma



Icortm jo Obpaoi @ietrmtis \ofnstrmjis

:



¶ 0= ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


:.= Oviau`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem romanzmjm oe òetris jo trmlmgi oe Cuoeamlrmjm

M ai amrfi joa mýi <8=0 so dme romanzmji =8.03< ìetrmtis m bugoros, jo ue titma jo <:.8=8, ai quo supieo oa :0,<% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe meuma.

Am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem dm muboe-

tmji su posi oe oa viauboe titma jo

ìetrmtis romanzmjis rospo`ti ma mýi

metornir, quo cuo joa :<,3%. Oe vmairos

mlsiautis osto ne`roboeti dm snji jo

=0? ìetrmtis bís, ìe ue ne`roboeti

roamtnvi joa =,0%.

Oe <8=0 ams ìesoùoe`nms quo silro oa

obpaoi ostí toenoeji am `rnsns oìeðbn`m

m`tuma, pmroòe ostmlnanzmrso. Osti so vo ro-

ogmji oe oa anfori ne`roboeti jo am ìe-

trmtm`nðe failma oe òetris jo trmlmgi joa

buen`npni (8,=% bís quo oe <8=<). Oe osto

osòemrni, ams bugoros dme toenji bmyir

e÷bori jo ìetrmtis quo ais diblros;

bnoetrms quo oa obpaoi jo ams bugoros

so dm ne`roboetmji ue =,0% oe oa ÷atnbi

mýi, ais diblros dme porjnji oa =% jo ais

obpaois quo iùpmlme oe oa buen`npni

jurmeto <8=<.

Osto ne`roboeti jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboen-

em os ue do`di jostm`mlao oe am oviau`nðe

jo am ìetrmtm`nðe jo ams bugoros jurmeto

ais ÷atnbis `neì mýis, jiejo am toejoe`nm

jo`ro`noeto dm snji ìetneum dmstm <8=0,

mýi oe oa quo ams `ncrms jo ìetrmtm`nðe so

ne`roboetme.

F\ÍCN@I =<7 Xiròetmgo jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis sof÷e soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Diblros

?3,4%

Bugoros

:0,<%



¶ 0< ¶


<8=0


F\ÍCN@I =07 Oviau`nðe jo am ietrmtm`nðe pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=<. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Ei ilstmeto, sn pieobis mtoe`nðe oe am

ìetrmtm`nðe bmsùanem, am oviau`nðe joa

e÷bori jo ìetrmtis oe oa buen`npni os

eofmtnvm. Ostm jncoroe`nm oetro am oviau`nðe

joa obpaoi pir soxis jogm vor ue bmyir

oqunanlrni oe oa posi roamtnvi jo mjm frupi

jo pilam`nðe oe oa obpaoi joa buen`npni,

snoeji `mjm voz sie boeiros ams jncoroe-

`nms pir soxi. Oe oa ÷atnbi mýi ams jncoroe-

`nms so snt÷me oe 0.?0> obpaois bís m cmvir

jo ais diblros, bnoetrms quo oe <8=< am

jncoroe`nm cuo jo :.6=> obpaois.

:.=.= Zmsm jo ìetrmtm`nðe rospo`ti m am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj

y buen`npnis jo Bmjrnj Pur

Am tmsm jo ìetrmtm`nðe jo ams bugoros oe

Cuoeamlrmjm os joa :0,<%, òr`m jo uei jo`mjm jis ìetrmtis sie romanzmjis m bugo-

ros. Ostm tmsm suporm anformboeto m am tmsm

ìrrospiejnoeto m am ziem sur botripian-

tmem6 (:<,<%). Oe ìbpmrm`nðe ìe am @i-

buenjmj jo Bmjrnj euostri buen`npni sosnt÷m :,3 puetis piròetumaos pir jolmgi,

roju`nîejiso oe oa ÷atnbi mýi am jncoroe-

`nm oetro mblms tmsms.

6 Am ziem sur botripiantmem mfrupm m ais buen`npnis jo Maìr`ðe, Mrmeguoz, @nobpizuoais, Cuoeamlrmjm, Fo-tmco, Dubmeos jo Bmjrnj, Aofmeîs, Bðstiaos, Xmram, Xneti, Pme Bmrtâe jo am Sofm y Smajobiri.

=3.6:4 =6.864

=3.83:

=0.633

=0.3:4

=<.<84 ==.6=6==.0:?

=8.<<6 =8.03<

6.888

=8.888

=0.888

=3.888

=>.888

<<.888

<88> <8=8 <8== <8=< <8=0

Diblros Bugoros



¶ 00 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


F\ÍCN@I =:7 Zmsm jo ietrmtm`nðe coboenem pir ziems. Cuoeamlrmjm


Oe am oviau`nðe netormeuma jo am tmsm jo

ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem so dm priju`nji

ue josòesi oe jis jo ams ziems ostujnm-

jms; am @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj, òr`m jo 6,3

puetis boeis quo oe <8=<, bnoetrms quo

am Wiem Pur josòejnð oe =,6 puetis. Xir oa

ìetrmrni, Cuoeamlrmjm so pisn`niem ìbi

oxòp`nðe, ìe ue ne`roboeti jo 8,3 pue-

tis dmstm sntumrso oe oa :0,<%.

Cuoeamlrmjm Wiem sur @ibuenjmj jo

Bmjrnj

:0,<% :<,<%:6,4%



¶ 0: ¶


<8=0


-<8%

-=?%

-=8%

-?%

8%

?%

=8%

=?%

<8%

<?%

-=4,>%

=,?%

=8,<%

0,6% 0,<%

-=,?%

-4,4% -4,:%

-=:,:%

-4,?%

<,?%

=4,>%<=,:%

=3,?%

=0,6%==,8%

6,=%?,8%

0,8%8,>%

Jnc.netormeuma Bugoros

:.< Xora si`nijobifríì jo ams bugoros ìetrmtmjms

Frupis jo ojmj, envoa m`mjîbnì y em`niemanjmj

Ams bugoros oetro <? y :: mýis roprosoetme oa 3?% jo ais ìetrmtis coboeneis romanzmjis oe oa buen`npni.

Ams bís gðvoeos, os jo`nr, boeiros jo <?

mýis, porsiemanzme oa prnbor frupi bís

ìetrmtmji oe am ai`manjmj, porsiemanzmeji

oa <=,?% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem, bnoe-

trms ams bugoros jo bís jo :? mýis iùpme

oa =3% jo ais ìetrmtis coboeneis.

F\ÍCN@I =?7 Oviau`nðe joa e÷bori jo ìetrmtis coboeneis sof÷e ojmj.Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)


Am jnstrnlu`nðe joa obpaoi coboenei pir

frupis jo ojmj icroò mafuems jncoroe-

`nms rospo`ti ma mýi metornir, tma y ìbi

so roogm oe oa fríì. Ams boeiros jo

<? mýis roprosoetme oa frupi jo ojmj

quo bmyir roju``nðe dm toenji oe oa

obpaoi joa buen`npni, ìe uem `mâjm joa

=4,>%. Xir oa ìetrmrni, oa posi roamtnvi jo

ams bugoros jo <? m 0> mýis dm muboetmji,

cuejmboetmaboeto oetro mquoaams oetro

<? y <> mýis, ìe ue =8,<% jo ne`roboeti,

pisn`nieíejiso ìbi uei jo ais trmbis

jo ojmj ìe bmyir ìetrmtm`nðe oe oa bu-

en`npni.



¶ 0? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Os m pmrtnr jo ais :? mýis ùmeji ams `n-

crms jo ìetrmtm`nðe so rojuòe, snoeji

snfen`mtnvm am `mâjm joa obpaoi oe oa

÷atnbi mýi. Oe <8=< am pripir`nðe jo bu-

goros ìetrmtmjms oe oa buen`npni jo bís

jo :? mýis supieâm oa =6,4% joa titma jo

bugoros, bnoetrms quo oe <8=0 am bnsbm

`ncrm so rojuò dmstm aaofmr ma =3%.

Oa meíansns pir soxi jo am ìetrmtm`nðepir frupis jo ojmj nejn`m quo oe foeo-

rma oa obpaoi joa buen`npni os bís cmvi-

rmlao pmrm ais diblros, ym quo ais ìe-

trmtis m bugoros sie necorniros oe tijis

ais trmbis jo ojmj. Pne oblmrfi, ìbi

so mpuetmlm metornirboeto oe oa meíansns

jo am oviau`nðe netormeuma joa josobpaoi,

ostm toejoe`nm ostí `mblnmeji.

Am jncoroe`nm oe oa obpaoi jo diblros

y bugoros pir trmbi jo ojmj os bís ei-

tmlao oetro am pilam`nðe jo bís jo <?

mýis. Zmeti oetro ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis

m porsiems jo <? m :: mýis, ìbi jo bís

jo :: mýis, am jncoroe`nm os, cmvirmlao pmrm

oa ìegueti jo diblros , ìe <.0?6 ob-

paois bís oe oa trmbi jo <? m :: mýis, =?,:

puetis piròetumaos jo jncoroe`nm y =.:3>

obpaois bís pmrm ais diblros jo bís jo:: mýis, <8,4 puetis jo jncoroe`nm.

Oe ams ojmjos bís gðvoeos am pmrnjmj oe oa

obpaoi os bmyir, uei jo `mjm jis ìetrm-

tis quo so romanzme vme m pmrmr m bugoros.

ZMLAM =87 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe sof÷e frupis jo ojmj y soxi.Cuoeamlrmjm

(*)Nejn`mjir7 Jncoroe`nm oetro am pripir`nðe jo ietrmtis m bugoros silro am pripir`nðe jo ietrmtis m diblros.

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· XorsiemsJncoroe`nm

(*puetispiròetumaos)

Bugoros(% silro titma joa

frupi jo ojmj)

Diblros(% silro titma joa

frupi jo ojmj)Frupis jo ojmj

-8,<

-=?,:

-<8,4

:>,>

:<,0

0>,3

?8,=

?6,6

38,:

1 jo <?

jo <? m ::

5 jo ::

Zoenoeji oe ùoetm am ne`njoe`nm jo am em-

`niemanjmj oe oa obpaoi jo ams bugoros oe

oa buen`npni, ams `ncrms iltoenjms so jotm-

aame oe oa prosoeto mpmrtmji.

Oa e÷bori jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis oe oa

buen`npni m bugoros oxtrmegorms jurmeto

<8=0 subm ue titma jo =.?><, roprosoetme-

ji oa =?,:% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboen-

em, croeto m 4.468 bugoros em`niemaos ìe-

trmtmjms oe oa bnsbi mýi (4:,3%).



¶ 03 ¶


<8=0


F\ÍCN@I =37 Xiròetmgo jo bugoros ietrmtmjms pir em`niemanjmj

Cuoeto7 Porvn`ni \ofniema Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Am pmrtn`npm`nðe jo ams bugoros oxtrmego-

rms oe oa bor`mji amlirma joa buen`npni dm

snji 0,: puetis necornir jurmeto <8=0. Oe

tîrbneis mlsiautis am roju``nðe netormeuma

cuo jo 00? ìetrmtis boeis.

Oa josòesi jo am pilam`nðe oxtrmegorm, m

`musm jo am obnfrm`nðe amlirma, os uei jo

ais cm`tiros quo oxpan`me am roju``nðe joa

e÷bori jo ìetrmtis rofnstrmjis oetro ams

bugoros ei em`niemaos.

Ospmýiam4:,3%

Oxtrmegorm

=?,:%

ZMLAM ==7 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem pir em`niemanjmj.Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=<. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems Jncoroe`nm %Jncoroe`nm<8=0<8=<

?,:%

-<=,8%

:68

-00?

4.668

=.?><

4.088

=.><6

Ospmýiam

Oxtrmegorm

Am pripir nðe jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis m

bugoros oxtrmegorms os necornir m am bnsbm

`ncrm oe oa ìegueti joa obpaoi bmsùanei.

Bnoetrms quo oa =?% jo ams ìetrtm`nieos

coboenems sie romanzmjms m porsiems ei

em`niemaos, oe am ìetrmtm`nðe bmsùanem

oa piròetmgo jo ietrmtm`nieos m diblros

oxtrmegoris os joa <6%.

Ma bnsbi tnobpi, joa titma jo ìetrmtis

romanzmjis m oxtrmegoris/ms, oa 68% cuorie

romanzmjis m diblros, bnoetrms quo sðai oa

08% cuorie romanzmjis m bugoros. Mjobís

jo sor uem pripir`nðe piì oquntmtnvm, dm

dmlnji ue ne`roboeti jo 0 puetis piròe-

tumaos oe ostm jncoroe`nm ìe rospo`ti ma

mýi metornir.



¶ 06 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


:.0 @mrm`torâstn`ms amlirmaos jo ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis m bugoros

Po`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj y m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms

Oa so`tir Porvn`nis os oa so`tir quo bís puostis jo trmlmgi foeorm pmrm ams bugoros josobpaomjms jo Cuoeamlrmjm, mfrupmeji oa >:% jo ais obpaois iùpmjis pir bugoros.

Po`tirnmaboeto, oa ne`roboeti priju`nji

oe ais ìetrmtis rofnstrmjis m bugoros dm

toenji aufmr ÷en`mboeto oe oa so`tir Por-

vn`nis , ue <% jo ne`roboeti rospo`ti m ais

ìetrmtis romanzmjis oe oa bnsbi so`tir oe

<8=<, muboetmeji oe =>4 ìetrmtis.

Pn mtoejobis m am oviau`nðe netormeuma joa

posi roamtnvi jo `mjm so`tir, oa rosti jo

so`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj josòejnorie oetro

8,= y 8,3 puetis piròetumaos, porsnstnoeji

msâ am ìeòetrm`nðe joa trmlmgi jo ams

bugoros oe oa so`tir Porvn`nis.

ZMLAM =<7 @ietrmtis m bugoros sof÷e so`tir jo m`tnvnjmj. Cuoeamlrmjm


E· Xorsiems %BugorosPo`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj

>:%

:,4%

=,<%

8,8:%

=88%

>.604

??8

=<:

:

=8.03<

Porvn`nis

Nejustrnm

@iestru``nðe

Mfrnùaturm

Zitma



¶ 04 ¶


<8=0


Oe ìbpmrm`nðe ìe oa obpaoi bmsùanei,

am jnstrnlu`nðe jo ais ietrmtis oe oa so`tir

Porvn`nis buostrm quo m posmr joa muboe-

ti jo am prosoe`nm jo diblros oe obpaois

joa so`tir Porvn`nis jurmeto oa ÷atnbi mýi,

ams bugoros ìetne÷me iùpmeji bís ob-

paois quo ais diblros oe jn`di so`tir

(?8,?% sie bugoros y oa :>,?% diblros).

Oe oa rosti jo so`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj am jnco-

roe`nm jo am ìetrmtm`nðe os eofmtnvm pmrm

oa frupi jo bugoros, ne`roboetíejiso msâ

ostm jncoroe`nm, tmeti oe oa so`tir jo am Ne-

justrnm ìbi oe am Mfrnùaturm.

ZMLAM =07 @ietrmtm nðe sof÷e so`tiros jo jo m`tnvnjmj y soxi.

Cuoeamlrmjm

(*)Nejn`mjir7 jncoroe`nm oetro bugoros y diblros. Xuetis piròetumaos

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=0 Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· XorsiemsNejn`mjir(*)

Bugoros(% silro titma

joa so`tir)

Diblros(% silro titma

joa so`tir)

-64,:

-?<,>

->8,:

=,8

=8,4

<0,3

:,4

?8,?

4>,<

63,:

>?,<

:>,?

Mfrnùaturm

Nejustrnm

@iestru``nðe

Porvn`nis

Po`tiros jo m`tnvnjmj

Itri jo ais mspo`tis m memanzmr oe oa ostu-

jni joa obpaoi coboenei os am ostm`niem-

anjmj jo am ìetrmtm`nðe. Zma y ìbi so

dm jotmaamji metornirboeto, oa so`tir Por-

vn`nis os oa quo bmyir obpaoi coboenei

mfautneme. Ais bosos jo gueni, soptnob-

lro y i`tulro sie ais quo bmyir pripir-`nðe jo obpaoi ìeòetrme, supormeji

ais =.888 ietrmtis oe mjm uei jo ostis

tros bosos, roprosoetme òr m joa 0:%

jo am ìetrmtm`nðe meuma coboenem, jis

puetis piròetumaos bís quo oe <8=<.

Oe ietrmsto ie ostms ncrms so oeùoetrme

ais tros prnboris bosos joa mýi ( oeori, co-

lrori y bmrzi), porniji boesuma oe oa quo

oa e÷bori jo ìetrmtis jos`noejo bís jo

am bntmj, ?43 ìetrmtis oe oa `msi joa bos

jo colrori. Osto os oa trnbostro jo bmyir

jostru``nðe jo obpaoi oe oa so`tir, ÷en`m-boeto ìeòetrme oa <=% jo am ìetrmtm-

`nðe meuma.



¶ 0> ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


600 ?43

6?0 4=6 6?6 4?=

=.=?0

?=3

=.804=.=<4

3:6 6?>

8

<88

:88

388

488

=888

=<88

=:88

Porvn`nis

F\ÍCN@I =67 Ostm`niemanjmj joa obpaoi jo ams bugoros oe oa so`tir sorvn`nis.Cuoeamlrmjm


Mtoejnoeji ma sofueji so`tir jo m`tnvn-

jmj `ie bmyir nbpirtme`nm oe am i`upm-

`nðe jo ams bugoros quo trmlmgme oe oa bu-

en`npni, so ilsorvm quo gueni y eivnoblro

sie ais bosos jo bmyir ropueto oe oa

obpaoi joa so`tir nejustrnma, m jncoroe-

`nm jo am oviau`nðe joa obpaoi oe oa so`tir

Porvn`nis. Mblis bosos mfrupme oa <:%

joa obpaoi oe oa so`tir.

F\ÍCN@I =47 Ostm`niemanjmj joa obpaoi jo ams bugoros oe oa so`tirjo am nejustrnm. Cuoeamlrmjm

04

:: :6

:3

0:

30

<6

00 03

<3

?3

:3

8

=8

<8

08

:8

?8

38

68

Nejustrnm




¶ :8 ¶


<8=0


Ostujnmeji am jnstrnlu`nðe joa obpaoi co-

boenei pir m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms, tma y

ìbi buostrm am snfunoeto tmlam, oa <:%

jo ams bugoros ietrmtmjms oe oa buen`n-

pni romanzm M`tnvnjmjos Mjbnenstrmtnvms

y jo Porvn`ni Muxnanmr , oa <=% jo ams ie-

trmtm`nieos os romanzmji pmrm M`tnvnjm-

jos jo @ibor`ni ma pir bmyir y boeir,

bnoetrms quo ams M`tnvnjmjos Pmentmrnms

y jo Porvn`nis Pi`nmaos supieoe oa =4%

jo ais obpaois m bugoros m envoa ai`ma.

Itrms m`tnvnjmjos ìbi am Distoaorâm, am

Oju`m`nðe i am Nejustrnm Bmeucm`turorm

roprosoetme `mjm uem jo oaam piròetmgos

necorniros ma =8%.

Ams jnoz m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms quo mfau-

tneme oa >:% jo ais obpaois iùpmjis pir

bugoros sie7

ZMLAM =:7 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe m bugoros pir ams jnoz m`tnvnjmjosoìeðbn`ms bís roprosoetmtnvms. Cuoeamlrmjm


Eitm7 Oa % jo ams m`tnvnjmjos rostmetos dmstm ìbpaotmr oa =88% ìrrospiejoe m itrms m`tnvnjmjos ìe os`msis vmairos.

Sor meoxis

E· Xorsiems Bugoros % silro titmaBugoros


<:,<%

<=,<%

=4,0%

>,=%

6,<%

:,=%

0,3%

<,<%

<,=%

<,8%

>:%

<.?86

<.<88

=.4><

>:0

6:?

:<4

064

<<>

<=6

<80

>.6:<

M`t. Mjbnenstrmtnvms y Porvn`ni Muxnanmr

@ibor`ni Xir Bmyir y Boeir; \op. Sodâùais

M`t. Pmentmrnms y jo Porvn`nis Pi`nmaos

Distoaorâm

Oju`m`nðe


Itris Porvn`nis

M`t. Mrtâstn`ms, \o`romtnvms y Oetrotoenbnoeti

M`t. Xricosniemaos, @noetâ`m y Zîèn`m

M`t. Difmros, Obpaomjir Xorsiema Jibîstnì

Zitma



¶ := ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


\ospo`ti m ams `ncrms jo <8=<, ams m`tnvn-

jmjos oìeðbn`ms quo dme foeormji

bmyir obpaoi pmrm ams bugoros sie ams

M`tnvnjmjos Pmentmrnms y jo Porvn`nis

Pi`nmaos, ie 0 puetis piròetumaos jo ne-

`roboeti, y ams M`tnvnjmjos Mjbnenstrm-

tnvms y jo Porvn`ni Muxnanmr, muboetmeji

=,? puetis rospo`ti m am pripir`nðe jo

ìetrmtis rofnstrmjis dmò ue mýi.

Xir itri amji, ams m`tnvnjmjos jo Oju`m`nðe

y ams M`tnvnjmjos Mrtâstn`ms, \o`romtnvms y

jo Oetrotoenbnoeti foeormrie oe oa ÷atn-

bi mýi boeis obpaoi pmrm oa ìegueti

jo bugoros, ìe uem roju``nðe jo =,4 y =,3

puetis piròetumaos rospo`tnvmboeto, si-

lro oa titma jo m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms.

Frupis iùpm`niemaos y iùpm`nieos ìe bmyir ietrmtm`nðe

Jurmeto oa mýi <8=0 oa <4% jo ais obpaois jo ams bugoros cuorie trmlmgis ei ùmancn`mjis y trmlmgis oebmr`mjis oe oa frupi iùpm`niema jo Porvn`nis y Soetms, oe ue 0=%.

Oe toròr aufmr ams bugoros bís ìetrmtm-

jms oe oa buen`npni trmlmgme, oe ue =?%,

oe obpaois rofnstrmjis joetri joa frupi

iùpm`niema jo Zîènìs y Xricosniemaos. Ma

bnsbi tnobpi, ais trmlmgis ìbi Obpaom-

jms mjbnenstrmtnvms roprosoetme oa ==%

jo am ìetrmtm`nieos romanzmjms oe <8=0 m

bugoros.

Ilsorvmeji am vmrnm`nðe netormeuma joam pripir`nðe jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis m

bugoros oe ais jncoroetos frupis iùpm-

`niemaos, ais trmlmgis ìbi Zîènìs y

pricosniemaos jo mpiyi muboetmrie su

pripir`nðe oe 0,? puetis piròetum-

aos, pmsmeji jo roprosoetmr oa 6,6% ma

==,<%. Oa frupi jo Zîènìs y pricosni-

emaos, `noetâìs o netoao`tumaos os oa so-

fueji frupi quo bís dm ne`roboetmji

su nbpirtme`nm silro am ìetrmtm`nðe

coboenem oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, oe =,= pue-

tis piròetumaos, pmsmeji joa =:%% oe

<8=< ma =?,=% oe <8=0. Msnbnsbi, oa fru-

pi iùpm`niema jo Obpaomjis ìetmlaos,

mjbnenstrmtnvis y itris obpaomjis jo i-

`nem tmblnîe so ne`roboetð oe 8,> puetis.

Osto ne`roboeti so dm priju`nji ìbiìesoùoe`nm joa aovo josòesi oe itris

frupis iùpm`niemaos quo, m jncoroe`nm jo

mýis metorniros, sie frupis quo roqunoroe

boeir ùman`m`nðe, ìbi os oa `msi joa

frupi jo Zrmlmgmjiros ei ùman`mjis y

ais Zrmlmgmjiros jo ais sorvn`nis jo rostmu-

rm`nðe, porsiemaos, prito``nðe y voejoji-

ros.



¶ :< ¶


<8=0


ZMLAM =?7 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe m bugoros pir frupis iùpm`niemaos.Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Cuoeto7 Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema jo Obpaoi. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Mýi <8=<-<8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems

Jncoroe`nm<8=<-<8=0

(puetis piròetumaos)%Bugoros

-=,:

-0,4

=,=

8,>

0,?

-8,<

8,8

8,8

8,8

--

08,3%

<4,?%

=?,=%

==,0%

==,<%

=,4%

=,0%

8,=%

8,8%

=88,8%

0.=68

<.>?:

=.?3:

=.=63

=.=?>

=44

=04

=8

0

=8.03<

Zrml. jo ais sorv. jo rostmur., pors., prito``nðe y voejojiros

Zrmlmgis ei ùman`mjis

Zîèn is y pricosniemaos noetâìs o netoao`tumaos

Obpaomjis ietmlaos, mjbnenstrmtnvis y itris obpa. jo i`nem

Zîènìs; pricosniemaos jo mpiyi

Mrtosmeis y trml. umanc. jo ams nej. bmeuc. y jo am iestru``nðe

Ipormjiros jo nestmam`nieos y bmqunemrnm, y bietmjiros

Jnro`tiros y foroetos

Zrml. ùmanc. oe oa so`tir mfrâìam, fmemjori, cirostma y posquori

Zitma

Frupis iùpm`niemaos

Ma dmlamr jo frupis iùpm`niemaos, ams os-

tmjâstn`ms jnspienlaos pmrm oa buen`npni

tmblnîe eis porbntoe ìeiòr ams iùpm-

`nieos ie bmyir ietrmtm`nðe coboenem.

Ams snoto iùpm`nieos jiejo bís bugo-

ros cuorie ìetrmtmjms oe oa ÷atnbi mýi so

puojoe ilsorvmr oe am snfunoeto tmlam (ro-

prosoetme oa :<% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe meuma,

:.0=6 ìetrmtis), jiejo oa obpaoi jo ams

bugoros so ìeòetrm oe iùpm`nieos

ìbi voejojirms oe tnoejms y mabmòeos

(=<%), poieos jo am nejustrnm bmeucm`tu-

rorm (=8%) y porsiema jo anbpnozm (4%).



¶ :0 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ZMLAM =37 Iùpm`nieos ie bmyir ietrmtm`nðe m bugoros.Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Necirbo silro oa Bor`mji jo Zrmlmgi oe ams ai`manjmjos bmjrnaoýms, <8=0.

@iesogorâm jo Obpaoi, Zurnsbi y @uaturm.

E· XorsiemsIùpm`nieos ie

bmyir ietrmtm`nðeBugorosIùpm`nieos ie bmyir ietrmtm`nðe

=<%

=8%

4%

:%

<%

<%

<%

:<%

=88%

=.<?8

=.88<

433

::<

<03

<?>

<:6

:.08<

=8.03<

Soejojirms oe tnoejms y mabmòeos

Xoieos jo Nej. P. Bmeucm`turorms

Xorsiema anbpnozm I`nems/Ditoaos/Pnbnamr

@mbmroris

Obpaomjis mjbnenstrmtnvis

\opieojirms

Bientiros jo m`tnv. ro`romtnvms y jo oetrotoenbnoeti

Zitma snoto iùpm`nieos

Zitma meuma ìetrmtis

Bijmanjmjos jo ìetrmtm`nðe y jurm`nðe jo am giremjm

Am tmsm jo tobpirmanjmj jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem os joa 4?%, bnoetrms am tmsm jo ostmlnanjmj ms noejo ma =?%.

Am ibpisn`nðe jo am ietrmtm`nðe coboen-

em rospiejo oe oa 4?% jo ais obpaois mìetrmtis tobpirmaos. Ostm pripir`nðe os <

puetis piròetumaos supornir m am tmsm jo

tobpirmanjmj jo <8=< (40%). M posmr jo

am roju``nðe oxpornboetmjm josjo <8==,

mýi oe oa quo am bnsbm tmsm so sntumlm oe

oa 46%, oe <8=0 so prijuò ue ne`roboeti

jo am tmsm jo tobpirmanjmj coboenem.

Oe oa meíansns jo ams tmsms jo tobpirmanjmj

jo am ìetrmtm`nðe pir soxi, ams bugorostnoeoe bmyir tobpirmanjmj oe oa obpaoi

(4?%) croeto m am tmsm jo tobpirmanjmj

bmsùanem (48%).



¶ :: ¶


<8=0


F\ÍCN@I =>7 Zmsms jo tobpirmanjmj y ostm`niemanjmj jo am ietrmtm`nðe.Cuoeamlrmjm


Mtoejnoeji m am ìetrmtm`nðe nejoenjm,

ais jmtis buostrme uem toejoe`nm eo-

fmtnvm oe oa ne`roboeti jo ais ietrmtis

jo bmyir jurm`nðe. Oe vmairos mlsiautis

oa josòesi netormeuma jo ais ìetrmtis

nejoenjis m bugoros cuo jo =?8, ue

>,:%, roju`noeji am tmsm jo ostmlnanjmj

dmstm oa =?%.

Oe ùmeti m am jnstrnlu`nðe jo ais ìetrm-

tis pir soxi, am oviau`nðe jo am ìetrmtm-

`nðe rospo`ti ma mýi metornir nejn`m quo

am pripir`nðe jo diblros y bugoros oe

am ìetrmtm`nðe nejoenjm tnoeo boeirpmrnjmj oetro mblis soxis jurmeto oa

÷atnbi mýi. Osti so jolo cuejmboetma-

boeto ma am roju` nðe jo ams bugoros

oe osto tnpi jo ìetrmtm`nðe. Oaams dme

jnsbneunji su pripir`nðe dmstm roprosoe-

tmr oa 06% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe nejoenjm

(croeto ma 0>% oe <8=<) y oaais muboetmrie

oe jis puetis piròetumaos su prosoe`nm

oe osto tnpi jo ìetrmtm`nðe, pmsmeji joa

3=% oe <8=< ma 30% oe oa mýi <8=0.

\ospo`ti m am ìetrmtm`nðe tobpirma,

am oqunvmaoe`nm oetro soxis buostrm `n-

crms bís iptnbnstms, ym quo oa muboeti

jo `msn jis puetis piròetumaos dm pri-

pn`nmji quo am jncoroe`nm oetro mblis som

joa ==%, cmvirmlao ma frupi jo diblros.

Oe osto tnpi jo ìetrmtm`nðe ams bugoros

ne`roboetmrie su prosoe`nm òr`m jo ue

pueti piròetuma, rospo`ti m <8=< dmstm

roprosoetmr oa ::,?% jo ais ìetrmtis tob-

pirmaos, josòejnoeji msâ am pripir`nðe

jo diblros oe jn`dm ìetrmtm`nðe, croeto

ma ne`roboeti jo ams bugoros.

Oe oa meíansns jotmaamji joa tnpi jo ìetrm-

tm`nðe, ams bugoros sðai sie ietrmtmjms oe

bmyir pripir`nðe quo ais diblros oe ais

ìetrmtis jo netornenjmj (6<%), ei ilstme-

to, ìbi so ilsorvm oe am toròrm ìaubem

jo am snfunoeto tmlam, ais ìetrmtis ovoe-

tumaos pir `nrùestme`nms jo am priju``nðe

(:6%) y ais ìetrmtis pir ilrm y sorvn`ni

(0?%) sie ais bís dmlntumaos oe oa ìegue-

ti joa obpaoi tobpirma coboenei.

Nejocnenjis

=?%

Zobpirmaos

4?%



¶ :? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ZMLAM =67 Znpi jo ietrmtm`nðe pir soxi y silro oa titma jo ietrmtis m bugoros.Cuoeamlrmjm


E· Xorsiems

%Bugorossilro oa titma

jo bugoros%Bugoros%Diblros

3:%

0%

=%

00%

=88%

0?%

:6%

=3%

8%

8%

8%

8%

8%

=%

=88%

06%

0:%

00%

04%

06%

04%

:?%

6<%

<?%

=88%

:0%

=?%

?6%

:0%

::%

30%

33%

36%

3<%

30%

3<%

??%

<4%

6?%

8%

?6%

4?%

:0%

?6%

?3%

Nejoenji irjnemrni (Lienc./Ei Lienc.)

Nejoenji ciboeti iet. nejoenjm

Bneusvíanjis (sðai lien`mjis)

@ievort. oe nejoenjis

Pultitma ietrmtis nejoenjis

Ilrm i sorvn`ni

Ovoetuma nr`uestme`nms priju``nðe

Netornenjmj

Zobpirma bneusvíanjis

Pust. Gulnam`nðe 3: mýis

\oaovi

Gulnam`nðe pmr`nma

Xrí`tn`ms

Cirbm`nðe

Pultitma ietrmtis tobpirmaos




¶ :3 ¶


<8=0


Nejocnenji

tnobpi ibpaoti

6%

Nejocnenji

tnobpi pmr`nma

4%

Nejocnenji Cngis

jnsìetneuis

=%

Zobpirma tnobpi

ìbpaoti

:<% Zobpirma tnobpi

pmr`nma

:<%

Bugoros

Oe oa snfunoeto fríì pijobis ilsorvmr

am bijmanjmj jo ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem

jurmeto <8=0.

Oa :<% sie ìetrmtis tobpirmaos m tnobpi

ìbpaoti y, oe am bnsbm pripir`nðe, so

romanzme ietrmtis m tnobpi pmr`nma.

F\ÍCN@I <87 Znpiaifâm jo ìetrmtm nðe oe ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis m bugoros.Cuoeamlrmjm


Msnbnsbi, am ojmj oe am quo ams bugoros

sie ìetrmtmjms os uei jo ais cm`tirosbís nbpirtmetos quo joeoe ams `mrm`to-

râstn`ms jo su pmrtn`npm`nðe oe oa bor`mji

amlirma, ìbi so mpuetmlm oe mpmrtmjis

metorniros.

Am jnstrnlu`nðe joa tnpi jo ìetrmtis so-

f÷e am ojmj jo ams bugoros buostrm quo

oe am ìetrmtm`nðe nejoenjm oa 36,3%

jo ams bugoros tnoeo oetro <? y :: mýis,

bnoetrms quo ams bmyiros jo :? mýis

sðai roprosoetme oa =6 % jo ostm ìe-

trmtm`nðe. Am vmrnm`nðe netormeuma bís

snfen`mtnvm oe oa meíansns joa tnpi jo ìe-

trmti pir ojmj so ilsorvm oe oa trmsvmsojo ìetrmtis nejoenjis jo ams bugoros

bmyiros jo :? mýis m mquoaams jo <? m

:: mýis. Oe <8=< am `ncrm jo ìetrmtm`ni-

eos nejoenjms oe oa trmbi jo ojmj jo

<? m :: mýis orm joa 3=,?%, msòejnoeji

oe <8=0 ma 36,3%. Jo ostm bmeorm, am pri-

pir`nðe jo ietrmtis tobpirmaos oetro ams

boeiros jo <? mýis so dm roju`nji oe

<,0 puetis piròetumaos (=6,6% oe <8=<),

bnoetrms quo ams bmyiros jo :? mýis

rojugorie su pripir`nðe oe 0,4 puetis

(<8,4% oe <8=<).



¶ :6 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Oe ùmeti m am ìetrmtm`nðe jo `mrí`tor

tobpirma oa frupi jo bugoros jo <? m ::

mýis iùpm oa 3=,3%jo ais ìetrmtis tob-

pirmaos, sofunjms jo ams bís gðvoeos, quno-

eos roprosoetme `msn oa <0% jo am ìetrmtm-

`nðe tobpirma.

Ma nfuma quo oe am ìetrmtm`nðe nejoenjm,

oe am ìetrmtm`nðe tobpirma so dm ne`ro-

boetmji am pripir`nðe jo ìetrmtis rom-anzmjis m bugoros jo oetro <? m :: mýis,

oe jotrnboeti jo mquoaams bugoros jo bís

jo :? mýis. Oe oa ÷atnbi mýi oa piròetmgo

jo bugoros jo <? m :: mýis ìe ìetrmtis

tobpirmaos ms`noejo ma 3=,3% croeto ma 38%

oe <8=<, bnoetrms quo ais ìetrmtis m bu-

goros jo bís jo :? mýis so rojuòe dmstm

aaofmr ma =?,4%, =,: puetis piròetumaos jo

roju``nðe oe oa ÷atnbi mýi. Am vmrnm`nðe jo

am ìetrmtm`nðe tobpirma oetro ams bugoros

bís gðvoeos ÷en`mboeto os jo 8,0 puetisjo josòesi (<<,>% oe <8=<).

ZMLAM =47 Znpi jo ìetrmtm`nðe pir ojmj jo ams bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm


E· Xorsiems Zitma1 jo <?mýis

Jo <? m ::mýis

5 jo :?mýis

Znpi jo ietrmtm`nðebugoros

=88%

=88%

=88%

=6%

=?,4%

=3%

36,3%

3=,3%

3<,?%

=?,:%

<<,3%

<=,?%

Nejoenjm

Zobpirma

Zitma



¶ :4 ¶


<8=0


Xir ÷atnbi, oe oa meíansns joa tnpi jo ìe-

trmtm`nðe, oxnstoe jncoroe`nms sof÷e ams m`-

tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms oe ams quo so romanzm

oa ietrmti.

Oetro ams jnoz so``nieos jo m`tnvnjmj quo

roprosoetme oa >6% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe co-

boenem oe oa buen`npni, oa snfunoeto frí-

ì buostrm am tobpirmanjmj oe oa obpaoi

jo ams bugoros oe ams so``nieos jo m`tnvn-jmj ìe bmyir viauboe jo obpaoi cobo-

enei m envoa ai`ma. Am ìetrmtm`nðe tob-

pirma suporm oa 48% oe `neì jo ams jnoz

so``nieos jo m`tnvnjmj bís roprosoetm-

tnvms7 M`tnvnjmjos Mjbnenstrmtnvms y jo

sorvn`ni muxnanmr, M`tnvnjmjos Pmentmrnms

y Porvn`nis Pi`nmaos, Oju`m`nðe, M`tnvn-

jmjos Mrtâstn`ms y jo Oetrotoenbnoeti y

M`tnvnjmjos pricosniemaos, `noetâ`ms y

tîèn`ms.

Ma bnsbi tnobpi, ais ietrmtis nejoenjis

roprosoetme bís joa <8% oe m`tnvnjmjos

jo @ibor`ni y \opmrm`nðe jo Sodâùais,

Nejustrnm Bmeucm`turorm y M`tnvnjmjos Xri-cosniemaos, @noetâ`ms y Zîèn`ms, snoeji ams

M`tnvnjmjos oe Difmros ams quo tnoeoe ue

piròetmgo bís mati jo obpaois nejoen-

jis, òr`m joa :>%.

F\ÍCN@I <=7 Znpi jo ietrmti sof÷e m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms oe am ietrmtm`nðejo ams bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm


>6%

6<%

>?%

6<%

><%

66%

4=%

40%

64%

?=%

0%

<4%

?%

<4%

4%

<0%

=>%

=6%

<<%

:>%

8% =8% <8% 08% :8% ?8% 38% 68% 48% >8%=88%

M`t. Mjbnenstrmtnvms y Porvn`ni Muxnanmr

@ibor`ni Xir Bmyir y Boeir; \op. Sodâùais

M`t. Pmentmrnms y jo Porvn`nis Pi`nmaos

Distoaorâm

Oju`m`nðe


Itris Porvn`nis

M`t. Mrtâstn`ms, \o`romtnvms y Oetrotoenbnoeti

M`t. Xricosniemaos, @noetâcn`m y Zîèn`m

M`t. Difmros, Obpaomjir Xorsiema Jibîstnì

% @ietrmtis tobpirmaos % @ietrmtis nejocnenjis



¶ :> ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Jurm`nðe jo am giremjm

Joa titma jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis m bugoros oe ams obprosms jo Cuoeamlrmjm, oa ?8% sie ìetrmtis m tnobpi pmr`nma y oa :>% m giremjm ìbpaotm.

Jurmeto <8=0 am ìetrmtm`nðe m tnobpi

ìbpaoti so dm ne`roboetmji oe ue <,0%,==4 ìetrmtis bís oe vmairos mlsiautis,

ìe ue 8,? puetis jo ne`roboeti pripir-

`niemaboeto. Oe am giremjm m tnobpi pmr-

`nma am vmrnm`nðe so trmjuò oe ue muboetijo 0= ìetrmtis, òr`m jo 8,3%.

F\ÍCN@I <<7 Jurm`nðe jo am giremjm amlirma jo am ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem.Cuoeamlrmjm <8=<


Znobpi ìbpaoti

:>,<%

Znobpi pmr`nma

?8,<%

Cngis Jnsìetneuis

8,3%



¶ ?8 ¶


<8=0


Oe am ìetrmtm`nðe m giremjm ìbpaotm,

ams bugoros ìetne÷me toenoeji boeir

roprosoetmtnvnjmj quo ais diblros, iù-

pmeji sðai ue 03,3% jo ais ìetrmtis

ìe ostm jurm`nðe. M posmr jo bmetoeorso

uem nbpirtmeto jncoroe`nm oetro soxis, oa

nejn`mjir jo fîeori oe oa ÷atnbi mýi so dm

roju`nji m cmvir jo ams bugoros.

Jurmeto <8=0 ais ìetrmtis coboeneis m

tnobpi ibpaoti dme toenji uem oviau`nðe

pisntnvm, òr`m jo jis puetis piròetumaos

jo muboeti, msòejnoeji dmstm 03,3%.

M su voz, oa projibneni jo ams bugoros oe am

giremjm pmr nma so dm roju`nji, josòejnoe-

ji dmstm oa ?<,=%, croeto ma ?:,<% oe <8=<.

ZMLAM =>7 Jurm`nðe jo am giremjm pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

(*)Nejn`mjir7 jncoroe`nm oetro bugoros y diblros. Xuetis piròetumaos.


E· Xorsiems Nejn`mjir(*)BugorosDiblros

-<3,6

:,<

=8,6

03,3%

?<,=%

??,:%

30,:%

:6,>%

::,3%

Znobpi ìbpaoti

Znobpi pmr`nma

Cngis Jnsìetneuis




¶ ?= ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Manm`nðe m am sofurnjmj si`nma

Oa e÷bori jo bugoros mcnanmjms m am Pofurnjmj Pi`nma, rosnjoetos oe oa buen`npni, ms`noejo m 03.40: bugoros jurmeto <8=0. \oprosoetme msâ oa :3% joa titma jo ais/ms trmlmgmjiros/ms mcnanmjis/ms.

Oa meíansns jo am pripir`nðe jo ams bugoros

oe ais jncoroetos rofâboeos jo Manm`nðe

m am Pofurnjmj Pi`nma buostrm quo bís

jo euovo jo `mjm jnoz bugoros iùpm-

jms ostíe manmjms ma \îfnboe Foeorma

(>0%). Ams Zrmlmgmjirms Mutðeibms ropro-

soetme oa 3,:% jo ams bugoros iùpmjms ro-

snjoetos oe oa buen`npni.

ZMLAM <87 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am Manm`nðe m am Pofurnjmj Pi`nma jo ams bugorosquo rosnjoe oe oa buen`npni. Cuoeamlrmjm

Cuoeto7 Nestntuti jo Ostmjâstn`m jo am @ibuenjmj.PNZI.= jo Oeori jo <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems

%Bugoros

silro oa titmajo mblis soxis

%Bugoros

silro oa titmajo bugoros

Bugoros(v. mlsiauti)

:4,3%

<?,<%

33,6%

6?,8%

:?,4%

>0,?%

3,:%

8,8%

8,8%

=88,8%

0:.:?<

<.060

3

0

03.40:

\îfnboe Foeorma

\îfnboe Ospo`nma jo Zrmlmgmjiros Mutðeibis

\îfnboe Ospo`nma joa Bmr (@uoetm Mgoem)

\îf. Ospo`nma jo Obpaomjis joa Difmr (Jnsìet.)

Zitma \îfnboe jo manm`nðe




¶ ?< ¶


<8=0


Oe oa ogor`n`ni <8=0 am manm`nðe m am Pofu-

rnjmj Pi`nma jo ams bugoros dm muboetm-

ji oe ue 8,0%, =<3 manm`nieos bís quo

oe oa mýi metornir.

Am jnstrnlu`nðe pir soxi oe ams jncoroetos

tnpiaifâms jo manm`nðe rovoam quo oe oa

\îfnboe Ospo`nma jo Zrmlmgmjiros Mu-

tðeibis, ams bugoros mutðeibms rosn-

joetos oe Cuoeamlrmjm roprosoetme oa<?,<% croeto ma 6:,4% jo ais diblros.

Ams bugoros mutðeibms dme toenji uem

vmrnm`nðe roamtnvm jo 8,4 puetis piròe-

tumaos rospo`ti ma mýi metornir, dmstm

aaofmr am `ncrm jo <.060 mutðeibms oe

<8=0.

Pne oblmrfi, oa \îfnboe Foeorma os oa rî-

fnboe oaofnji pir oa >0,?% jo ams bugoros

rosnjoetos oe euostri buen`npni, roprosoe-

tmeji oa :4,3% jo ams manm`nieos rospo`ti

ma titma jo diblros.

Pn memanzmbis am m`tnvnjmj oìeðbn`m jo

ams obprosms oe ams quo trmlmgme jo ams

bugoros manmjms ma \îfnboe Foeorma , am

snfunoeto tmlam buostrm am pripir`nðe jobugoros oe `mjm m`tnvnjmj. Ams bugoros

manmjms ma \îfnboe Foeorma trmlmgme oe

m`tnvnjmjos jo sorvn`nis (<3,<%), m`tnvnjm-

jos jo Mjbnenstrm`nðe, oju`m`nðe y smen-

jmj (<<,6%) y jo @ibor`ni y Distoaorâm

(<=,:%).

ZMLAM <=7 Jnstrnlu`nðe jo ams bugoros manmjms ma \îfnboe Foeormapir m`tnvnjmj jo am obprosm

Cuoeto7 Nestntuti jo Ostmjâstn`m jo am @ibuenjmj.PNZI.= jo Oeori jo <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm.

E· Xorsiems %BugorosIùpm`nieos bís sian`ntmjms

<3,<%

<<,6%

<=,:%

=>,8%

<,3%

<,=%

<,=%=,3%

=,?%

8,4%

=88%

Itrms m`tnvnjmjos jo sorvn`nis

Mjbnenstrm`nðe, oju`m`nðe y smenjmj

@ibor`ni y distoaorâm

Necirbm`nðe y sorvn`nis pricosniemaos

Itrms nejustrnms

Porvn`nis eme`noris

Botma@iestru``nðe

Zrmespirto y mabmòembnoeti

Manboetm`nðe y toxtna

Zitma



¶ ?0 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Oe ùmeti m ams jncoroe`nms pir soxi, ams

bugoros tnoeoe bmyir prosoe`nm quo ais

diblros oe Itrms m`tnvnjmjos jo sorvn`nis,

M`tnvnjmjos jo Mjbnenstrm`nðe, Oju`m`nðe

y smenjmj (3<,4%) y jo Necirbm`nðe y sorvn-

`nis porsiemaos.

F\ÍCN@I <07 Xorsiems manmjms ma \of. Foeorma quo trmlmgme oe Cuoeamlrmjmpir m`tnvnjmj jo am obprosm y soxi

Cuoeto7 Nestntuti jo Ostmjâstn`m jo am @ibuenjmj.PNZI.= jo Oeori jo <8=0. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

8% <8% :8% 38% 48% =88%

@ibor`ni y distoaorâm

Mjbnenstrm`nðe, oju`m`nðe y smenjmj

Necirbm`nðe y sorvn`nis pricosniemaos

Itrms m`tnvnjmjos jo sorvn`nis

Itrms nejustrnms

Botma

Porvn`nis cneme`noris

@iestru``nðe

Zrmespirto y mabmòembnoeti

Manboetm`nðe y toxtnaMfrnùaturm y fmemjorâm

:=%

30%

?:%

6>%

=6%

0<%

0=%

=<%

0>%

<6%

=0%

Diblros Bugoros



@ie`ausnieos

?



¶ ?? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Oa josobpaoi coboenei snfuo snoeji uei

jo ais prilaobms bís nbpirtmetos jo

euostri bor`mji amlirma (gueti ma josob-

paoi guvoena y oa jo amrfm jurm`nðe).

M posmr jo am bogirm jo am sntum`nðe jo ams

bugoros oe su neìrpirm`nðe ma bor`mji

jo trmlmgi, porsnstoe cm`tiros jo jns`rn-

bnem`nðe y sofrofm`nðe amlirma dm`nm ams

bugoros m`tnvms joa buen`npni, tmaos ìbi

ams jnùatmjos oe am ie`nanm`nðe jo am vnjm

amlirma y cmbnanmr i am procoroe`nm jo ue

mbpani so`tir joa obprosmrnmji ai`ma pir

am bmei jo ilrm bmsùanem oe i`nis trm-

jn`niemaboeto bmsùanenzmjis.

Oe oa NS Zrnbostro jo <8=0 oa e÷bori

jo bugoros m`tnvms oe Cuoeamlrmjm,

os jo`nr, bugoros jo oetro =3 y bís

mýis jnspienlaos pmrm neìrpirmrso

ma bor`mji jo trmlmgi, cuo jo :>.606,

priju`nîejiso ue muboeti jo =.603

bugoros oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, ue ne`ro-

boeti joa 0,3% oe tîrbneis roamtnvis.

Am tmsm jo m`tnvnjmj jo ams bugoros

cuo joa ?>,6:% oe oa ÷atnbi trnbostro

jo <8=0, <,< puetis piròetumaos supo-

rnir rospo`ti ma bnsbi trnbostro joa mýi

metornir.

Am pilam`nðe iùpmjm coboenem jos-

òejnð dmstm 03.840 bugoros, ìestn-

tuyoeji oa :3,3% jo am pilam`nðe

iùpmjm joa buen`npni. Am tmsm jo

obpaoi jo ams bugoros jo =3 y bís

mýis so dm roju`nji oe `msn ue pueti

piròetuma, sntuíejiso oe oa :0,0%,

m posmr joa ne`roboeti roìfnji oe

<8=<. Am jncoroe`nm ìe rospo`ti m am

tmsm jo obpaoi bmsùanem os jo 6,0

puetis piròetumaos boeis.

Oe oa bnsbi trnbostro ostujnmji, am

tmsm jo pmri jo ams bugoros cuo joa

<6%, muboetmeji ùmtri puetis

rospo`ti ma <8=<. Am jncoroe`nm ìe am

tmsm jo pmri bmsùanem os jo 0,3 pue-

tis piròetumaos m cmvir jo ams bugo-

ros.

Xilam`nðe m`tnvm y tmsms jo pmri. OXM

Jurmeto <8=0 so dme neìrpirmji

ìbi jobmejmetos jo obpaoi :>

bugoros bís, ue 8,:% jo ne`roboeti

oe vmairos roamtnvis, msòejnoeji m am

`ncrm jo ==.4<4 pmrmjms.

Ams bugoros sne obpaoi suporme oe

e÷bori ma ìegueti jo diblros oe am

bnsbm sntum`nðe, ym quo oa :4,3% sie

diblros (==.==6), y oa ?=,:% bugoros

(==.4<4).

Oa pora bojni os7 pir ojmj, jo <?-::

mýis (:>,:%), ìe ue envoa lmgi; Ostu-

jnis prnbmrnis (0:,0%) i ìe Frmjumji

oe Oju`m`nðe Poùejmrnm Ilanfmtirnm

(00,0%), ìe uem metnfñojmj oe am jo-

bmejm jo obpaoi boeir jo 3 bosos

(03,<%).

Oa josobpaoi oetro ams bugoros joa

buen`npni dm toenji bmyir ne`njoe-

`nm oe mquoaams sntumjms oe oa rmefi

Jobmejms. Xmri rofnstrmji



¶ ?3 ¶


<8=0


jo ojmj jo <? m :: mýis, iestntuyoe-

ji oa :>,3% jo ams jobmejmetos. Am

oviau`nðe jo ais jncoroetos frupis jo

ojmj buostrm oa ne`roboeti joa pir-

òetmgo jo bugoros bmyiros jo :: mýis

oe oa pmri rofnstrmji joa buen`npni, ms-

òejnoeji dmstm oa :=,>% rospo`ti ma

04,<% oe <8=<.

M jncoroe`nm jo ais diblros, ams bugoros sne obpaoi tnoeoe ue envoa

cirbmtnvi bmyir, ìevnrtnîejiso

oe am pilam`nðe josobpaomjm bís

ùman`mjm. @umeti bmyir os oa envoa

jo ostujnis, bís so ne`roboetm am jnco-

roe`nm oetro soxis. Oe <8=0 ams bugoros

ìe ostujnis uenvorsntmrnis quo lus`me

obpaoi supieoe oa 60% croeto m am pri-

pir`nðe jo diblros ìe oa bnsbi envoa

cirbmtnvi (<6%).

Ams jobmejmetos jo obpaoi oxtrme-

gorms roprosoetme oa =8,?% joa titma

jo bugoros sne obpaoi joa buen`npni,

bmetoenîejiso ostmlao am pripir`nðe

rospo`ti ma mýi <8=<.

_em jo ams prne`npmaos lmrrorms ìe ams

quo ùoetm oa bor`mji jo trmlmgi os oa

tnobpi jo porbmeoe`nm oe josobpaoi.

@umeti bmyir os osto tnobpi, am jnùa-tmj pmrm oeìetrmr ue puosti jo trmlmgi

tmblnîe muboetm. Oe <8=0 oa ?=% jo

ams jobmejms jo obpaoi coboenems

ei suporme oa mýi jo jurm`nðe, snoe-

ji oa <<% jo oaams nfuma i necorniros m

0 bosos.

Oa so`tir Porvn`nis ìetne÷m snoeji

tmblnîe oe <8=0 oa bís dmlntuma

oetro ams jobmejmjms jo obpaoi co-

boenems, roprosoetmeji oa 40%. Ei

ilstmeto, ams jncoroe`nms oetro soxis oe

jn`di so`tir dme muboetmji, m`tuma-

boeto am prosoe`nm jo ams bugoros os <<puetis piròetumaos supornir m am jo ais

diblros.

Ams rmbms jo m`tnvnjmj jiejo ams

bugoros bís jobmejme obpaoi sie

ams m`tnvnjmjos Mjbnenstrmtnvms y

jo Porvn`ni Muxnanmr, ìe oa =>,?% jo

ams jobmejms, ams M`tnvnjmjos jo @i-

bor`ni ma pir bmyir y boeir (=6%),

sofunjms jo ams M`tnvnjmjos Xricosni-

emaos, @noetâ`ms y Zîèn`ms ìe oa

=3,<%.

Am jobmejm jo obpaoi coboenem

ìetne÷m ìeòetríejiso oe ais bns-

bis frupis iùpm`niemaos quo oe oa

mýi metornir; Zrmlmgis ei ùman`m-

jis (0<,0%), Zrmlmgis oe Porvn`nis y

Soetm (0=,<%) y Obpaois jo tnpi Mj-

bnenstrmtnvi (=>,=%). Oe oa ÷atnbi mýi,

ais jis prnboris frupis pricosniemaosdme roju`nji su posi roamtnvi silro oa

titma jo frupis, m posmr jo ìetneumr

snoeji ais bís roprosoetmtnvis joa jos-

obpaoi coboenei.



¶ ?6 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Jurmeto oa mýi <8=0 ams obprosms ìe

òetris jo trmlmgi oe Cuoeamlrmjm dme

romanzmji =8.03< ietrmtis m bugoros,

jo ue titma jo <:.8=8, ai quo supieo

oa :0,<% jo am ìetrmtm`nðe meuma. Am

ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem dm muboetmji

su nbpirtme`nm oe oa viauboe titma

jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis oe oa buen`n-pni, msòejnoeji oe 8,3 puetis piròe-

tumaos rospo`ti m am pripir`nðe rofnstrm-

jm oe <8=< (:<,3%).

Xir frupis jo ojmj, ams bugoros oetro

<? y :: mýis iùpme bís jo am bntmj

jo ais ìetrmtis coboeneis; oa 3?%.

Ams boeiros jo <? mýis ìestntuyoe

oa frupi jo ojmj quo bís josòejnð,

dmstm sntumrso oe oa <=,?%, bnoetrms

quo ams bugoros jo bís jo :? mýis

ìetrmtmjms tmblnîe josòejnorie,

aaofmeji m roprosoetmr oa =3% jo am

ìetrmtm`nðe.

@msn am titmanjmj jo ais ìetrmtis so rom-

anzmrie oe oa so`tir sorvn`nis (>:%) y oe

ams `mtofirâms pricosniemaos jo trmlmgis

jo sorvn`nis jo rostmurm`nðe y voetms, oe

ue 0=%, y oe trmlmgis ei ùman`mjis oa

<4% jo ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis.

Oe <8=0 am pmrtn`npm`nðe oxtrmegorm oe

am ìetrmtm`nðe m bugoros dm ropro-

soetmji oa =?,:%, roju`nîejiso oe 0,:

puetis piròetumaos rospo`ti m am pri-

pir`nðe rofnstrmjm oe <8=<.

Oa obpaoi jo ams bugoros so ìeòetrm

oe oa ?8% jo ais `msis oe M`tnvnjmjos

Mjbnenstrmtnvms y jo Porvn`ni Muxn-

anmr, iùpmeji ma <:% jo ams bugoros

y ams M`tnvnjmjos jo @ibor`ni ma pir

bmyir y boeir roprosoetme oa <=,<%

jo ams ìetrmtm`nieos coboenems. Ams

M`tnvnjmjos Pmentmrnms y jo Porvn`nis

Pi`nmaos, dme toenji ue nbpirtmeto ne-

`roboeti oe oa ÷atnbi mýi, ìe 0 pue-

tis piròetumaos bís, so snt÷m ìbi am

toròrm m`tnvnjmj oìeðbn`m ìe bmyirìetrmtm`nðe, or`m joa =4,0%.

Oa <4% jo ais obpaois jo ams bugoros

cuorie trmlmgis ei ùman`mjis y trm-

lmgis oebmr`mjis oe oa frupi iùpm-

`niema jo Porvn`nis y Soetms, 0=%.

Oe ùmeti ma tnpi jo ìetrmtm`nðe, am

ìetrmtm`nðe nejoenjm josòejnð

dmstm sntumrso oe oa =?%, bnoetrms

ais ìetrmtis tobpirmaos muboetm-

rie dmstm oa 4:%. Jurmeto osto mýi so

pieo jo bmenosti am toejoe`nm foeo-

rma joa bor`mji amlirma m romanzmr ietrm-

tis tobpirmaos, m posmr jo quo am ìe-

trmtm`nðe tobpirma suporm oa 48% oe

`neì jo ams jnoz so``nieos jo m`tnvn-

jmj bís roprosoetmtnvms oe oa obpaoi

coboenei7 M`tnvnjmjos Mjbnenstrmtnvms

y jo sorvn`ni muxnanmr, M`tnvnjmjos Pmen-

tmrnms y Porvn`nis Pi`nmaos, Oju`m`nðe,M`tnvnjmjos Mrtâstn`ms y jo Oetrotoen-

bnoeti y Itris sorvn`nis.

Oe ùmeti m am bijmanjmj jo ìetrm-

tm`nðe, oa ?8% jo ais ìetrmtis rom-

anzmjis m bugoros cuorie m tnobpi

pmr`nma. Jurmeto <8=0 am ìetrmtm`nðe m

tnobpi ìbpaoti so dm ne`roboetmji

oe ue <,0%, ìe ue 8,? puetis jo ne`ro-

boeti pripir`niemaboeto

@ietrmtis



¶ ?4 ¶


<8=0


Oe roam`nðe m am manm`nðe m am sofurnjmj

si`nma; euovo jo `mjm jnoz bugoros

iùpmjms ostíe manmjms ma \îfnboe

Foeorma (>0%). Ams Zrmlmgmjirms Mu-

tðeibms roprosoetme oa 3,:% jo ams

bugoros iùpmjms rosnjoetos oe oa

buen`npni. Ams bugoros manmjms m am

Pofurnjmj Pi`nma (03.40:), muboetm-

rie oe =<3, rospo`ti m <8=<, os jo`nr,

ue 8,0%, toenoeji bmyir prosoe`nm

quo ais diblros oe m`tnvnjmjos ìbi7

Itrms m`tnvnjmjos jo sorvn`nis (6>%), M`-

tnvnjmjos jo Mjbnenstrm`nðe, Oju`m`nðe

y smenjmj (30%) y jo Necirbm`nðe y sor-

vn`nis porsiemaos(?:%).

Manm`nðe m Pofurnjmj Pi`nma

¶ ?4 ¶




Meoxis7 Zmlams, Cn`dmFaismrnis jo Zîrbneis,

Cuoetos, Nejn`o jo Frícn`is y Zmlams

3



¶ 38 ¶


<8=0


XILAM@NÐE M@ZNSM, NEM@ZNSM, I@_XMJM ^ ZMPMP

<8<.<08

=33.?03

=?=.<?<

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<0,8>

E· Xorsiems ZIZMA % Z DIBL\OP % D B_GO\OP % B

Zitma Xilam`nðe

=3 y bís mýis

=3 - 3:

Xilam`nðe y pilam`nðe m`tnvm. Cuoeamlrmjm. NS Z\NB.

Cuoeto7 Xmjrðe buen`npma jo dmlntmetos. = jo Oeori jo <8=0. Jpti. Ostmjâstn`m. Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm

E· Xorsiems

Zmsms

ZIZMA % Z DIBL\OP % D

MBLIP

B_GO\OP

DIBL\OP

% B

B_GO\OP

M`tnvms

Iùpmjms

Xmrmjms

Nem`tnvms

Zmsm m`tnvnjmj

Zmsm obpaoi

Zmsm obpaoi (=3-3:)

Zmsm pmri

Xorsiems M`tnvms, Iùpmjms y Xmrmjms. Cuoeamlrmjm. NS Z\NB.

Zmsms jo M`tnvnjmj, Obpaoi y Xmri Cuoeamlrmjm. NS Z\NB.

Cuoeto7 Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm. NS Zrnb. <8=<. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm

Cuoeto7 Oeùostm jo Xilam`nðe M`tnvm. NS Zrnb. <8=<. Oamlirm`nðe pripnm



¶ 3= ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


%

%

ZIZMA

ZIZMA

Bugoros

Bugoros

Diblros

Diblros

%

%

%

%

ZIZMA

ZIZMA

Bugoros

Bugoros

Diblros

Diblros

Smrnm`nðe rospo`ti joa mýi metornir


Xmri rofnstrmjijn`noblro <8=<

Xmri rofnstrmji

jn`noblro <8=<

S. M.

S. M.

S. M.

S. M.

S. M.

S. M.


Ojmj

MF\N@_AZ_\M

NEJ_PZ\NM

@IEPZ\_@@NÐE

PO\SN@NIP

PNE PO@ZI\ JO M@ZNSNJMJ

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XM\I \OFNPZ\MJI C_OEAML\MJM

%ZIZMABugorosDiblros %%

ZIZMABugorosDiblros

Smrnm`nðe rospo`ti joa mýi metornirXmri rofnstrmjijn`noblro <8=<

S. M.S. M.S. M.

Jurm`nðe jo am jobmejm

1 0 Bosos

0-3 Bosos

3-=< Bosos

=-< Mýis

<-0 Mýis

0-: Mýis

Bms jo : Mýis

Zitma

0.3<8

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<.8>:

<.=?:

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¶ 3< ¶


<8=0


%ZIZMABugorosDiblros %%ZIZMABugorosDiblros

Smrnm`nðe rospo`ti joa mýi metornirXmri rofnstrmji

jn`noblro <8=<S. M.S. M.S. M.

Envoa cirbmtnvi

Pne ostujnis

Ostujnis prnbmrnis neìbpaotis

Ostujnis prnbmrnis ibpaotis

Xrif. cir. nesor`. amlirma ei pro`nsme tnt. m`mjîbn`m

=ª ot. oj. soùejmrnm sne tnt. frmj. osìamr

=ª ot. oj. soùejmrnm ie tâtuai frmjumji osìamr

Xrif. cir. nesor`nðe amlirma pro`nsme tnt. soùejmrnm

Xrif. cirb. nesor`nðe amlirma pro`nsme tntu. so`. (<ª otmpm)F· bojni C.X. ospo`â`m, mrtos paístn`ms, ot`.

F· bojni b÷sn`m y jmezm

Oesoýmezms lm`dnaaormti

Ostut. i`nma. ospo`nmanzm`nðe pricosniema

F· supornir C.X. ospo`. y oqunv. mrtos paístn`ms, ot`

Xrif. cirb. nesor`nðe amlirma pro`nsme C.X. F· supornir

Jnpaibmjis i oqunvmaoeto i frmji

Znt pripnis uenvorsnjmj y itrms pro`nsme tnt. lm`dnaaor

Anòe`nmjis i oqunvmaoeto

Ji`tirmji uenvorsntmrni i bmstor

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¶ 30 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji





M`tnvnjmjos o`ieðbn`ms(irjoemji macmlîtn`mboeto)

M@Z. MJBNENPZ\MZNSMP ^ PO\SN@NI M_TNANM\

M@Z. M\ZÂPZN@MP, \O@\OMZN. ^ OEZ\OZOENB.

M@Z. DIFM\OP, OBXAOMJI\ XO\PIEMA JIBÎPZ.

M@Z. I\FMENWM. ^ I\FMENP. OTZ\MZO\\NZI\.

M@Z. X\ICOPNIEMAOP, @NOEZÂCN@M ZÎ@EN@M

M@Z. PMENZM\NMP ^ JO PO\SN@NIP PI@NMAOP

M@ZNSNJMJOP CNEME@NO\MP JO POF_\IP

M@ZNSNJMJOP NEBILNANM\NMPMJBIE. X×LAN@M, JOCOEPM POF. PI@. ILA.

MF\N@_AZ., FMEMJO., PNASN@_AZ_\M ^ XOP@M

@IBO\@NI XI\ BM^I\ ^ BOEI\; \OX. SODÂ@_A

@IEPZ\_@@NÐE

OJ_@M@NÐE

DIPZOAO\ÂM

NEJ_PZ\NM BME_CM@Z_\O\M

NEJ_PZ\NMP OTZ\M@ZNSMP

NECI\BM@NÐE ^ @IB_EN@M@NIEOP

IZ\IP PO\SN@NIP

PNE OBXAOI MEZO\NI\

P_BNE. MF_M, PMEOMBNOE., \OPNJ. ^ JOP@I.

P_BNE. OEO\. OAÎ@., FMP, SMXI\ MN\O M@

Z\MEPXI\ZO ^ MABM@OEMBNOEZI

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¶ 3: ¶


<8=0





Frupis pricosniemaos

Cuorzms Mrbmjms

Jnro``nðe Obprosms y Mjbieos. X÷lan`ms

Zo`s., Xricos. @noetâìs o Netoao`tumaos

Zîènìs y Xricosniemaos jo Mpiyi

Obpaomjis Jo Znpi Mjbnenstrmtnvi

Zrml. Porv. \ost., Xorsie., Xrito`. y Soejoj.

Zrmls. @umanc. oe Mfrnùaturm y oe Xos`m

Mrtosme./Zrml. @. Nej. Bmeuc. @iest. BneorâmIpormjiros Nestma. y Bmqunemr. y Bietmjir.


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S. M.S. M.S. M.

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¶ 3? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


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¶ 33 ¶


<8=0


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¶ 36 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


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S. M.

S. M.

S. M.

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S. M.

M`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms(irjoemji macmlîtn`mboeto)

Frupis pricosniemaos

M@Z. MJBNENPZ\MZNSMP ^ PO\SN@NI M_TNANM\

M@Z. M\ZÂPZN@MP, \O@\OMZN. ^ OEZ\OZOENB.

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M@Z. X\ICOPNIEMAOP, @NOEZÂCN@M ZÎ@EN@M

M@Z. PMENZM\NMP ^ JO PO\SN@NIP PI@NMAOP

M@ZNSNJMJOP CNEME@NO\MP JO POF_\IP

M@ZNSNJMJOP NEBILNANM\NMP

MJBIE. X×LAN@M, JOCOEPM POF. PI@. ILA.MF\N@_AZ., FMEMJO., PNASN@_AZ_\M ^ XOP@M

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P_BNE. MF_M, PMEOMBNOE., \OPNJ. ^ JOP@I.

P_BNE. OEO\. OAÎ@., FMP, SMXI\ MN\O M@

Z\MEPXI\ZO ^ MABM@OEMBNOEZI

Zitma


Zrmls. @umanc. Oe Mfrnùaturm ^ Oe Xos`m

Zrml. Porv. \ost., Xorsie., Xrito`. y Soejoj.

Zo`s., Xricos. @noetâìs O Netoao`tumaos

Zîènìs ^ Xricosniemaos jo Mpiyi

Ipormjiros Nestma. y Bmqunemr. y Bietmjir.

Obpaomjis Jo Znpi Mjbnenstrmtnvi

Jnro``nðe Obprosms y Mjbieos. X÷lan`ms

Mrtosme./Zrml. @. Nej. Bmeuc. @iest. Bneorâm

Cuorzms Mrbmjms

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¶ 3> ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


Nejn`mjirDiblrosBugorosXilam`nðe m`tnvmsof÷e soxi

<8=0 (NS trnbostro)

<8=< (NS trnbostro)

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Nejn`mjirDiblrosBugorosXilam`nðe pmrmjmsof÷e soxi

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?=,<%

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Nejn`mjirDiblrosBugorosZmsm jo m`tnvnjmjsof÷e soxi

<8=0 (NS trnbostro)

<8=< (NS trnbostro)

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Nejn`mjirDiblrosBugorosXilam`nðe i`upmjmsof÷e soxi

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:3,3%

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<8=0 (NS trnbostro)

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NEJN@MJI\OP JO FÎEO\I; BO\@MJI JO Z\MLMGI (%)



¶ 68 ¶


<8=0


Nejn`mjir

Nejn`mjir

Nejn`mjirDiblros

Diblros

DiblrosBugoros

Bugoros

BugorosOjmj

Po`tirosjo m`tnvnjmj

Jurm`nðejoa ietrmti

1 jo <?

jo <? m ::

5 jo ::

Mfrn`uaturm

Nejustrnm

@iestru``nðe

Porvn`nis

Zmsm jo ostmlnanjmj

Zmsm jo tobpirmanjmj

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BugorosOjmj

Po`tirosjo m`tnvnjmj

Jurm`nðejo am jobmejm

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jo <? m ::

5 jo ::

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NEJN@MJI\OP JO FÎEO\I; XM\I \OFNPZ\MJI (%)

NEJN@MJI\OP JO FÎEO\I; @IEZ\MZIP (%)



¶ 6= ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


¶ 6= ¶



¶ 6< ¶


<8=0


‑M`tnvis‒. Xorsiems jo =3 i bís mýis

quo subnenstrme bmei jo ilrm pmrm am

priju``nðe jo lnoeos i sorvn`nis i os-

tíe jnspienlaos y oe ìejn`nieos jo ne-

ìrpirmrso m jn`dm priju``nðe.

‑Iùpmjis‒. Pie tijms mquoaams porsi-

ems jo =3 y bís mýis quo so oeùoetrmetrmlmgmeji, ma boeis uem dirm, m `mb-

lni jo uem rotrnlu`nðe oe jneori i os-

po`no. Zmblnîe sie ‑iùpmjis‒ mquoaams

porsiems quo toenoeji trmlmgi so oe-

ùoetrme tobpirmaboeto musoetos joa

bnsbi pir oecorbojmj, vm`m`nieos...

ot`.

‑Xmrmjis‒. Zijms ams porsiems jo =3 i

bís mýis quo so oeùoetrme sne trmlm-

gi, jnspienlaos pmrm trmlmgmr y lus`meji

m`tnvmboeto obpaoi.

‑Nem`tnvis‒. Zijms ams porsiems jo =3 y

bís mýis, ei àmsn`mjms ìbi iùpm-

jms i pmrmjms. Xorsiems quo so iùpmejo su difmr, ostujnmetos, gulnamjis/ms i

progulnamjis/ms, poesnienstms, ne`mpm`n-

tmjis/ms pmrm trmlmgmr u itrms sntum`ni-

eos jo nem`tnvnjmj.

‑Xilam`nðe pitoe`nmaboeto m`tnvm‒.

Zijms ams porsiems jo =3 y bís mýis, os

jo`nr oe ojmj jo trmlmgmr y quo puojoe

sor ‑m`tnvms‒ i ‑nem`tnvms‒

JMZIP JO XILAM@NÐE

FAIPM\NI JO ZÎ\BNEIP

‑Zmsm jo m`tnvnjmj‒. Os oa piròetm-

go quo roprosoetm am cuorzm joa trmlmgi

silro am pilam`nðe oe ojmj amlirma. Po

jotorbnem bojnmeto oa i`noeto oetro oa

e÷bori titma jo ‑m`tnvis‒ y am pilam`nðe

oe ojmj jo trmlmgmr pir =88 (oeùostmjo pilam`nðe m`tnvm).

‑Zmsm ospo`â`m jo m`tnvnjmj‒. Xiròe-

tmgo quo roprosoetm am cuorzm joa trmlmgi

pmrm ue ìao`tnvi ospo`âì i netorvmai

jo ojmjos jotorbnemji. @i`noeto oetro

oa e÷bori jo ‑m`tnvis‒ jo oso ìao`tnvi

i netorvmai y am pilam`nðe oe ojmj jo

trmlmgmr ìrrospiejnoeto ma ìao`tnvi i

netorvmai (oeùostm jo pilam`nðe m`tnvm).

‑Zmsm jo iùpm`nðe‒. Os oa piròetmgo

jo porsiems ie obpaoi silro am pilam-

`nðe oe ojmj jo trmlmgmr. Po roprosoetm

bojnmeto oa ì`noeto oetro am pilam`nðe

iùpmjm y am bmyir jo =3 mýis pir =88

(oeùostm jo pilam`nðe m`tnvm).

‑Zmsm jo pmri‒. @i`noeto oetro oa e÷-

bori jo ‑pmrmjis‒ y oa jo ‑m`tnvis‒ pir

=88 (oeùostm jo pilam`nðe m`tnvm).

‑Zmsm ospo`â`m jo pmri‒. Os am tmsm

pmrm ue netorvmai jo ojmj i ìao`tnvi

jotorbnemjis. @i`noeto oetro ais ‑pm-

rmjis‒ ìbproejnjis oe oso ìao`tnvi

i netorvmai y ais ‑m`tnvis‒ jo jn`di ì-

ao`tnvi i netorvmai pir =88 (oeùostm jo

pilam`nðe m`tnvm).

ZMPMP



¶ 60 ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


‑Po`tir oìeðbnì‒. Mfrupm`nðe jo am

m`tnvnjmj priju`tnvm oe ùmtri frmejos

laiquos (mfrnùaturm, nejustrnm, ìes-

tru``nðe y sorvn`nis).

‑M`tnvnjmj oìeðbn`m‒. @amsn`m`nðe

dibifîeom jo ams uenjmjos jo priju`-

`nðe oe cue`nðe jo ais lnoeos y sorvn-

`nis priju`njis ìbi rosuatmji jo uem

ìeùrroe`nm jo bojnis utnanzmjis. Pnrvo

pmrm am oamlirm`nðe jo ostmjâstn`ms anfm-

jms ma cue`niembnoeti jo am oìeibâm.

ZOGNJI OBX\OPM\NMA

‑Zmsm jobmejmetos jo obpaoi jo bu-

goros‒. Xiròetmgo quo roprosoetme ams

bugoros silro oa ìegueti jo porsiems

pmrmjms nes`rntms oe oa sorvn`ni p÷lanì jo

obpaoi ìbi jobmejmetos jo obpaoi.

‑Zmsm ìetrmtm`nðe jo bugoros‒. Xir-

òetmgo quo roprosoetme ais ìetrmtis

romanzmjis m bugoros silro oa ìegueti

jo ietrmtis.

‑Zmsm jo ostmlnanjmj‒. @ie osto âejn-

ò so jotorbnem oa frmji jo ne`njoe`nm

quo tnoeoe ais ìetrmtis nejoenjis oe

oa ìegueti jo am ìetrmtm`nðe (E· ìe-

trmtis nejoenjis / E· ìetrmtis titmaos

T =88).

‑Zmsm jo tobpirmanjmj‒. @ie osto âe-

jnò so jotorbnem oa frmji jo ne`njoe-

`nm quo tnoeoe ais ìetrmtis tobpirmaosoe oa ìegueti jo am ìetrmtm`nðe (E·

ìetrmtis tobpirmaos / E· ìetrmtis ti-

tmaos T =88).

C_OEZOP

Xmjrðe buen`npma jo dmlntmetos.

Jopmrtmboeti jo Ostmjâstn`m.

Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm

(= jo Oeori jo <8=0).

Meumrni Ostmjâstnì Cuoeamlrmjm <8=<.

Jopmrtmboeti jo Ostmjâstn`m.

Myuetmbnoeti jo Cuoeamlrmjm.

Ilsorvmtirni \ofniema Obpaoi jo am

@ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj. Jmtis jo pmri

rofnstrmji y ietrmtis. Mýi <8=<.

Nestntuti jo Ostmjâstn`m jo am

@ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj, Jmtis

Buen`npnis. Mýi <8=<.



¶ 6: ¶


<8=0


ÂEJN@O F\ÍCN@IP

Xífnem

Xilam`nðe coboenem jo =3 y bís mýis. Cuoeamlrmjm

Zmsm jo pmri pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Zmsms jo pilam`nðe pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Oviau`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi. Cuoeamlrmjm (<88>-<8=0)

Zmsm jo jobmejmetos jo obpaoi jo ams bugoros. @ibuenjmj jo Bmjrnj, Wiem Pury Cuoeamlrmjm

Xmrmjis/ms rofnstrmjis/ms pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

E÷bori jo bugoros jobmejmetos jo obpaoi pir envoa m`mjîbnì y vmrnm`nðenetormeuma. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Xmri rofnstrmji pir envoaos cirbmtnvis y soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Bugoros jobmejmetos pir em`niemanjmj. Cuoeamlrmjm

Xmri rofnstrmji sof÷e jurm`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

Bugoros jobmejmetos jo obpaoi sne oxpornoe`nm pricosniema pir ojmj. Cuoeamlrmjm

Xiròetmgo jo ìetrmtis romanzmjis pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Oviau`nðe jo am ìetrmtm`nðe pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Zmsm jo ìetrmtm`nðe coboenem pir ziems. Cuoeamlrmjm

Oviau`nðe joa e÷bori jo ietrmtis coboeneis pir ojmj. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8==-<8=<)

Xosi roamtnvi jo am ìetrmtm`nðe pir soxis. Cuoeamlrmjm

Xiròetmgo jo bugoros ietrmtmjms pir em`niemanjmj. Cuoeamlrmjm

Ostm`niemanjmj joa obpaoi jo ams bugoros oe oa so`tir sorvn`nis. Cuoeamlrmjm

Ostm`niemanjmj joa obpaoi jo ams bugoros oe oa so`tir jo am nejustrnm. Cuoeamlrmjm

Znpiaifâm jo ietrmtm`nðe oe ais ìetrmtis romanzmjis m bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm

Znpi jo ietrmtm`nðe m bugoros sof÷e m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jurm`nðe jo am giremjm amlirma oe am ietrmtm`nðe coboenem. Cuoeamlrmjm

Xorsiems manmjms ma \of. Foeorma quo trmlmgme oe Cuoeamlrmjm sof÷e soxiy so`tir jo m`tnvnjmj jo am obprosm

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F\ÍCN@I 0

F\ÍCN@I :

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F\ÍCN@I 4

F\ÍCN@I >

F\ÍCN@I =8

F\ÍCN@I ==

F\ÍCN@I =<

F\ÍCN@I =0

F\ÍCN@I =:

F\ÍCN@I =?

F\ÍCN@I =3

F\ÍCN@I =6

F\ÍCN@I =4

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¶ 6? ¶

<8=0

ZrmlmgijoOa Bor`mji


ÂEJN@O ZMLAMP

Xífnem

Zmsm jo m`tnvnjmj pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

E÷bori jo bugoros quo jobmejme obpaoi pir frupis jo ojmj. Cuoeamlrmjm

E÷bori jo bugoros oxtrmegorms quo jobmejme obpaoi pir frupis jo ojmj.Cuoeamlrmjm

Jurm`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi coboenem pir frupis jo ojmj. Cuoeamlrmjm

Nejn`mjir jo cobnenzm`nðe oe am jobmejm jo obpaoi sof÷e jurm`nðe. Cuoeamlrmjm

\oprosoetm`nðe pir soxi jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi sof÷e so`tir jo m`tnvnjmj.Nejn`mjir jo cobnenzm`nðe. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am jobmejm jo obpaoi pir m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo ams jobmejmetos sof÷e frupis jo iùpm`nðe. Cuoeamlrmjm

Iùpm`nieos oe ams quo bís jobmejme obpaoi ams bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ietrmtm`nðe pir frupis jo ojmj y soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ietrmtm`nðe coboenem pir em`niemanjmj. Cuoeamlrmjm (<8=<-<8=0)

@ietrmtis m bugoros sof÷e so`tir jo m`tnvnjmj. Cuoeamlrmjm

@ietrmtm`nðe sof÷e so`tiros jo jo m`tnvnjmj y soxi. Nejn`mjir jo cobnenzm`nðe.Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ietrmtm`nðe m bugoros pir ams jnoz m`tnvnjmjos oìeðbn`ms bísroprosoetmtnvms

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am ietrmtm`nðe m bugoros pir frupis iùpm`niemaos. Cuoeamlrmjm(<8=<-<8=0)

Iùpm`nieos ie bmyir ietrmtm`nðe silro oa titma joa obpaoi coboenei. Cuoeamlrmjm

Znpi jo ietrmtm`nðe pir soxi y silro oa titma jo ietrmtis m bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm

Znpi jo ietrmtm`nðe pir ojmj jo ams bugoros. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jurm`nðe jo am giremjm pir soxi. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo am Manm`nðe m am Pofurnjmj Pi`nma jo ams bugoros quo trmlmgme oe oabuen`npni. Cuoeamlrmjm

Jnstrnlu`nðe jo ams bugoros manmjms ma \îfnboe Foeorma pir m`tnvnjmj jo am obprosm

ZMLAM =

ZMLAM <

ZMLAM 0

ZMLAM :

ZMLAM ?

ZMLAM 3

ZMLAM 6

ZMLAM 4

ZMLAM >

ZMLAM =8

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ZMLAM =:

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OJNZM7 @oetri jo Nen`nmtnvms pmrm am Cirbm`nðe y oa Obpaoi (@NCO).<8=0. Ilsorvmtirni Ai`ma jo Obpaoi

@II\JNEMJI\7 Gume Loreoto

] Î F í î

n e c i r b o

j o a m s b u g o r o s

Oa Bor`mji jo Zrmlmgi

oe Cuoeamlrmjm <8=0

Informe Mercado Trabajo Mujeres Fuenlabrada 2013

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