Informe Grupal TLC NAFTA

7/24/2019 Informe Grupal TLC NAFTA

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PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR

SEDE IBARRA

ESCUELA DE JURISPRUDENCIA

INTEGRANTES:

• MORALES ANTONELA• PANAMÁ CARMITA • PIÑAN FERNANDA• REVELO JANNETH• SALCEDO ABIGAIL• VILLACÍS EDDY

TEMA: TRATADO DE LIBRE COMERCIO Y NAFTA

DOCENTE: ANDRÉS CACUANGO

CURSO: REALIDAD NACIONAL REGIONAL Y GLOBAL -

PRIMERO “C”

OCT. 2015 – FEB. 2016

ContenidoINTRODUCCIÓN..............................................................................................3

TRATADO DE LIBRE COMERCIO.....................................................................4

TRATADO INTERNACIONAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA..........................................4



¿POR UÉ ES IMPORTANTE FIRMAR TRATADOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO!.........4

TRATADO DE LIBRE COMERCIO EN ECUADOR ...............................................4

TRATADO DE LIBRE COMERCIO DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE "NAFTA#................6

VENTAJAS $ DESVENTAJAS DEL NAFTA EN LA ECONOM%A MUNDIAL.............8

VENTAJAS................................................................................................... 8

DESVENTAJAS............................................................................................. 8

CONCLUSIONES..............................................................................................8

PROPUESTAS..................................................................................................8

Bibliografía.....................................................................................................9

2



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TRATADO DE LIBRE COMERCIO DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE "NAFTA#

E0 4+ a)4#r"& "# (+.#%ra)(*+ #)&+*,()a #+ 1r&)#0& "# 0#r )&,1$#.a"& 7 +& 4+ 9r#a "#

$('r# )&,#r)(&5 Y a :4# (+)$40& a4+:4# +& #@(0.a 4+ a)4#r"& 8&r,a$ r#01#).& "# 4+

ara+)#$ #@.#r+& )&,2+ "#+.r& "# 04 )&,1#.#+)(a $&0 1a0#0 0# 6#+ &'$(%a"&0 a r#"4)(r

040 ara+)#$#0 0&'r# '(#+#0 "# )a1(.a$ # (+04,&0 (+.#r,#"(&0 "# 1r&"4).&0

)&+6#+(#+.#,#+.# a;40.a"&0 )&+ #$ +(6#$ "#$ 1a0 )&+ #$ ara+)#$ ,90 'a;&5

C&+0("#ra"& .a,'(/+ 4+ a)4#r"& "# (+.#%ra)(*+ #)&+*,()a %$&'a$ 7 +& 4+ .ra"()(&+a$.ra.a"& "# $('r# )&,#r)(& )ar#)# "# 6ar(a0 "# $a0 )ara).#r0.()a0 '#+#8()(&0a0 "# 4+

a)4#r"& "# (+.#%ra)(*+ #)&+*,()& .(1& ,#r)a"& )&,2+5

G#+#ra$,#+.# #$ 0(0.#,a #4r&1#& +& #0 1#r8#).& 1#r& 1&0## 4+a ,a7&r )a+.("a" "#

"(01&0()(&+#0 1ara $a0 r#%(&+#0 a.ra0a"a0 1ara $a %#+.# a8#).a"a 1&r $a ,a7&r

(+.#%ra)(*+ "#$ )&,#r)(& # (+6#r0(*+ "# #0.a &r%a+(!a)(*+5 Pr9).()a,#+.# #$ NAFTA

(%+&ra #0.a 0(.4a)(&+#0 & 0(,1$#,#+.# "(01&+# a )a"a +a)(*+ ,a+.#+#r 04 1r&1(&0

(+.#r#0#0 "#'("& a 04 a)4#r"& "# (+.#%ra)(*+ 041ra+a)(&+a$5

EI a+9$(0(0 "# $a #6&$4)(*+ "#$ r/%(,#+ +&r.#a,#r()a+& "# (+6#r0(*+ 7 )&,#r)(& 1$a+.#a

4+a 0#r(# "# )&+)$40(&+#0 :4# 14#"#+ .#+#r r#$#6a+)(a 1ara $&0 a)4#r"&0 r#%(&+a$#0 "#

(+.#%ra)(*+ #+ &.ra0 1ar.#0 "#$ 3#,(08#r(& a0 )&,& 1ara $a #@1a+0(*+ "#$ NAFTA5 E$

#0.4"(& "# $a0 #@1#r(#+)(a0 )a+a"(#+0# #0.a"&4+("#+0# 7 ,#@()a+a "#,4#0.ra $a

"(8()4$.a" "# 0#1arar $a (+.#%ra)(*+ (,14$0a"a 1&r ,&.(6&0 1&$.()&0 "# a:4#$$a (+"4)("a

1&r $a (+6#r0(*+5 E@(0.# 4+a )&+.(+4a (+.#ra))(*+ #+.r# a,'a0 (+.#+0(8()a"a a ra! "# $a

%$&'a$(!a)(*+ "# $a 1r&"4))(*+ 7 $a )r#)(#+.# (,1&r.a+)(a "#$ )&,#r)(& (+.ra#,1r#0ar(a$5

8



R#04$.a (+.#r#0a+.# #+ #$ )a0& +&r.#a,#r()a+& #$ :4# $&0 %&'(#r+&0 1ar.()(1a+.#0 +&

1r#6(#r&+ :4(!9 #8#).(6a,#+.# +& 1&"a+ 3a'#r$& a+.()(1a"& #$ ,&"& #+ :4# 040

1&$.()a0 1r#6(a0 a$ $('r# )&,#r)(& 1r&,&6#ra+ $a #6&$4)(*+ 3a)(a r#$a)(&+#0

#)&+*,()a0 '($a.#ra$#0 ,90 #0.r#)3a05

D#0"# #$ 14+.& "# 6(0.a "# $a #@1a+0(*+ "#$ NAFTA +4#6a,#+.# $&0 E0.a"&0 #0.9+ ,90

a"#$a+.a"&0 :4# $a0 #,1r#0a0 ,4$.(+a)(&+a$#05 EEUU 3a 0("& #$ 1r(,#r& "# $&0

0(%+a.ar(&0 "#$ NAFTA #+ )&+.#,1$ar $a (+)$40(*+ "# C3($# a4+:4# #$ (+.#r/0 #+ $a

#@1a+0(*+ "#$ a)4#r"& 3a "(0,(+4("& #+ #0# 1a05 M/@()& 7a 3a +#%&)(a"& 4+a 0#r(# "#

a)4#r"&0 '($a.#ra$#0 "# $('r# )&,#r)(& )&+ 1a0#0 "# A,/r()a La.(+a a4+:4# 04 (+.#r/0

#+ +4#6&0 a)4#r"&0 "# (+.#%ra)(*+ r#%(&+a$ 14#"# 3a'#r "(0,(+4("& a ra! "# $a )r(0(0

#)&+*,()a "# 1r(+)(1(&0 "# 5

Ca+a"9 3a 0("& 4+ "#)("("& "#8#+0&r "#$ (+%r#0& "# C3($# a$ NAFTA #+ 1ar.# "#'("& a

$a $ar%a .ra"()(*+ )a+a"(#+0# "# '20:4#"a "# )&+.ra1#0&0 a E0.a"&0 U+("&05 S(+

#,'ar%& #0# 1a1#$ +& 0*$& #0 (,1r&1(& 1ara C3($# 0(+& :4# +& #0 4+a '4#+a ra!*+ 1ara

$a #@1a+0(*+ "# 4+ a)4#r"& "# $('r# )&,#r)(&5 E$ )&,#r)(& "# Ca+a"9 )&+ C3($# #0

04,a,#+.# $(,(.a"&5

La #@1#r(#+)(a +&r.#a,#r()a+a .a,'(/+ "#,4#0.ra $a (,1&r.a+)(a "# $a ("#&$&%a 7 "#

)a,'(&0 ("#&$*%()&0 #+ a,'&0 1r&)#0&0 $&0 $"#r#0 1&$.()&0 "# Ca+a"9 7 M/@()&

,&"(8()ar&+ 1r&84+"a,#+.# 040 6(0(&+#0 1r#6(a0 0&'r# $a r#$a)(*+ +a)(&+a$ ,90

a"#)4a"a )&+ E0.a"&0 U+("&05 Ca+a"9 7 M/@()& )&+"4;#r&+ a 040 0#).&r#0 )&r1&ra.(6&0

a a1r&'ar #$ $('r# )&,#r)(&5 La0 )&r1&ra)(&+#0 a 04 6#! 0# a"#$a+.ar&+ a $&0 %&'(#r+&0

)&+ r#01#).& a $a a)#$#ra)(*+ ") $a0 r#"4))(&+#0 ara+)#$ar(a0 1r#6(0.a0 #+ $&0 a)4#r"&05

E$ 84.4r& "#$ NAFTA 7 040 (,1$()a)(&+#0 1ara $a0 A,/r()a0 7 1ara #$ &r"#+ )&,#r)(a$

,4+"(a$ "#1#+"#r9+ 1r(+)(1a$,#+.# "# $& :4# EEUU )&+0("#r# 8a6&ra'$# a 040 1r&1(&0

(+.#r#0#0 1&r:4# #$ 3#)3& "# (+%r#0ar a$ NAFTA +& 0(%+(8()ar9 4+a 1a+a)#a 1ara

r#0&$6#r $&0 1r&'$#,a0 #)&+*,()&0 a).4a$#0 "# A,/r()a La.(+a5 E0 1r&'a'$# :4# $&0

'#+#8()(&0 #)&+*,()&0 +& 0#a+ ,47 0(%+(8()a.(6&0 75 "# 3#)3& #$ (+%r#0& "# 4+a +a)(*+

a$ NAFTA (,1$()ar9 $a #@)$40(*+ "# ,4)3a0 "# $a0 1&$.()a0 %4'#r+a,#+.a$#0 :4#

3()(#r&+ 1&0('$# :4# $a0 %ra+"#0 +a)(&+#0 (+"40.r(a$(!a"a0 "# 3&7 a0 )&,& $a0 +a)(&+#0

r#)(#+.#,#+.# (+"40.r(a$(!a"a0 "# A0(a 14"(#ra+ $$#%ar a 0#r $& :4# 0&+ a).4a$,#+.#5

9



VENTAJAS $ DESVENTAJAS DEL NAFTA EN LA ECONOM%A MUNDIAL

VENTAJAS

• A))#0& a ,#r)a"&0 ,90 a,1$(&0 84+"a,#+.a$ 1ara #)&+&,a0 1#:4#<a05• A))#0& a 1r&"4).&0 "# ,a7&r )a$("a" 7 ,#+&r#0 1r#)(&05• C&+.a).& )&+ a6a+)#0 .#)+&$*%()&0 7 )(#+.8()&05• M#;&r#0 04#$"&0 7 )a$("a" "# #,1$#&5• N&0 a'r# $a0 14#r.a0 a$ ,#r)a"& ,90 %ra+"# "#$ ,4+"&

DESVENTAJAS

N&0 a'r(,&0 a 4+ +4#6& ,#r)a"& )&+ 1&"#r "# a":4(0()(*+ ,a7&r a$ +4#0.r&5

La a1#r.4ra )&,#r)(a$ %#+#rara 4+a ,a7&r (+.#%ra)(*+ "#$ 1a0 a $a #)&+&,a

,4+"(a$ $& :4# 3ar9 1&0('$# r#"4)(r $a 6&$a.($("a" "# 04 )r#)(,(#+.& #$ +(6#$ "#

r(#0%& 1a0 7 #$ )&0.& "# 8(+a+)(a,(#+.& "# $a a).(6("a" 1r(6a"a #+ %#+#ra$5

CONCLUSIONES

• L&0 .ra.a"&0 .(#+#+ $a 8(+a$("a" "# (+)&r1&rar a $&0 1a0#0 a +4#6&0 ,#r)a"&0 #

(+.#r)a,'(&0 "# ,#r)a+)a0 )&+ #$ &';#.(6& "# 0a$6a%4ar"ar 7 '#+#8()(ar $a

1r&"4))(*+ +a)(&+a$ "# a,'&0 0&)(&0 a .ra6/0 "# 4+a )&,1#.#+)(a $#a$ & ;40.a5• E0 1&)& 1r&'a'$# :4# #$ NAFTA )&+"4!)a a '$&:4#0 )a"a 6#! ,90

1r&.#))(&+(0.a05• E$ NAFTA "#'#ra 3a)#r :4# +&0 1r#&)419ra,&0 1&r #$ &r"#+ 0&)(a$

(+.#r+a)(&+a$ 7 #$ '(#+#0.ar "# $a0 ,a0a05• L&0 Tra.a"&0 "#$ L('r# C&,#r)(& .(#+#+ 4+ 1$a!& (+"#8(+("& #0 "#)(r

1#r,a+#)#+ 6(%#+.#0 a $& $ar%& "#$ .(#,1& 1&r $& :4# .(#+#+ )ar9).#r "#

1#r1#.4("a"5• L&0 .ra.a"&0 1#r,(.#+ 4+ )r#)(,(#+.& #)&+*,()& %#+#ra)(*+ "# #,1$#& a'r#+

14#r.a0 1ara $a )r#a)(*+ "# +4#6a0 #,1r#0a0 $a (+6#r0(*+ 1r(6a"a 1ara a0

1r&01#rar #)&+*,()a,#+.#5

PROPUESTAS

• L&0 1a0#0 "#'#+ .&,ar #+ )4#+.a $a 1r&14#0.a :4# &8r#)# #$ .ra.a"& "# $('r#

)&,#r)(& 7a :4# a0 14#"#+ &'.#+#r 4+a ,#;&r )a$("a" "# 6("a 7 "(0,(+4(r

a01#).&0 +#%a.(6&0 :4# (+8$47#+ #+ $a 0&)(#"a" 7a :4# )&+ "()3& .ra.a"& "a

a1#r.4ra a 4+a #)&+&,a #+ )r#)(,(#+.& %#+#ra #,1$#& "(0,(+47# (,14#0.&0 7

,90 '#+#8()(&0 1ara )a"a 1a05

10



• Fr#+ar $a )r(0(0 8(+a+)(#ra 7 #)&+*,()a :4# 1r#0#+.a+ 6ar(&0 Pa0#0 $a0 )4a$

1#r,(.a ,#;&rar #$ +(6#$ #)&+*,()& 7 a0 1&"#r r#"4)(r $a 1&'r#!a #+ a:4#$$&0

1a0#0 7 r#%(&+#0 "#$ ,4+"& :4# 0# 3a+ a'(#r.& %ra"4a$,#+.# a $a #)&+&,a

%$&'a$5• E+ A,/r()a La.(+a "#'#+ 8(r,ar0# ,90 a)4#r"&0 )&,#r)(a$#0 #+.r# $&0 1a0#0

1&r $a 0(,1$# ra!*+ :4# #0.a r#%(*+ #0.9 ,&0.ra+"& 4+ "#0arr&$$& )&+;4+.&

,(#+.ra0 :4# &.ra0 r#%(&+#0 #0.9+ #+ )r(0(0 +#)#0(.a,&0 ,90 A)4#r"&0

C&,#r)(a$#0 #+ :4# 4+a+ +4#0.ra0 #)&+&,a0 1&r ,#"(& "# #0.ra.#%(a0 "#

)&&1#ra)(*+ 7 a74"a ,4.4a 1ara a0 #+)a,(+ar+&0 ;4+.&0 a$ D#0arr&$$&5• E0 (,1&r.a+.# a+a$(!ar .&"a0 $a0 6#+.a;a0 7 "#06#+.a;a0 7a :4# 4+ .#,a ,47

"(0)4.("& #0 #$ a04+.& "# $a 1r&1(#"a" (+.#$#).4a$ 1&r .a+.& +& 0#ra )&+6#+(#+.#

a)#1.ar #0# .(1& "# )$9404$a0 1&r &.r& $a"& (+)#+.(6ar $a (+"40.r(a +a)(&+a$#6(.a+"& $a #@)#0(6a "#1#+"#+)(a "# 1r&"4).&0 #@.ra+;#r&05

BibliografíaAcosta, A., !alconí, !. "2005#. TLC. Más que un tratado de libre comercio.

$%ito& !lacso'(ede.

A)olo, *. "23 de 02 de 2013#. Económia y Finanzas Internacionales .+btenido de ratado del libre Co-ercio en A-rica /atina &tt)&.)%ce.ed%.ececono-iaeinde.))econo-ia'

internacional14'co-)etitiidad107'tratados'de'libre'co-ercio'en'latinoa-erica

A+ :+. "s.f.#. ¿QU E! EL LI"#E C$ME#CI$% +btenido de /A+ :+& tt)&.eldiarioeterior.co-i-agenes;5Cfotosdeldia;5C$%;C3;A9<es<el<libre<co-ercio.)df

/i)se=, ., >eller, ?. "1996#. &a'ta y Mercosur( Un diálo)o Canadiense*Latinoamericano. ol-en ' C?/A*.

>*(+ C+>C+ *@(A(. "s.f.#. QUE E! U& T#+T+,$ ,ELI"#E C$ME#CI$. +btenido de tt)&.-ici.gob.)atlc

;20)an%sa$%e;20es;20%n;20ratado;20de;20/ibre;20Co-ercio.)df

?ea, . "s.f#. Tratados de Libre Comercio. #ecu-erado desde(tt-(//000.mono)ra1as.com/traba2os34/tratados*libre*comercio/tratados*libre*comercio.stml

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