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;8

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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; 1

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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; 3

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Cst nlb rcpuk`naheb%

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Ahpntu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Csthlb rcpuk naheb%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Csthlb rcpuk`naheb%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201



fusn`cs lc` pnquctc `nkrhrbe lc` phgb lc su lculh h` lceueanhetc% _br c` ahdneb lc `h ducrtc jhkäh abescgunlb

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Cstzlb rcpuk`naheb%

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3 8

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3;

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3 3

7/23/2019 h 0032201



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3 6

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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc` Csthlb rcpuk naheb%

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13

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crh ue Abdntî lc Hkhstbs lc `h AE\ ce c` eýdcrb 8 6 lc csth ah``c jhsth quc c` 8 6 lc

ebvncdkrc pbr `h prbxndnlhl lc` frcetc sc trhs`hlñ h` eýdcrb 8 < lc `h ah``c lc Qcrrheb% Ce

`h prèatnah su mcfc crh Ahrdc`b Ng`csnhs Duøbz huequc csth ajcah fuc frcaucethlh pbr ueh

lc `hs fngurhs dès rc`cvhetcs lc `h Ajcah lc Fbdcetb Dheuc` [hdbs Dhrtäecz

$Ajcah lc `h Ng`csnh lc` Ahrdce= ce `h Ahrrctcrh lc Hrhgñe <?% Eb sc lnstnegunñ pbr

abdctcr hscsnehtbs huequc sn h`kcrgñ lctcenlbs y su mcrc, Mbsî B`dclh _hajcab tcrdneñ hetc

ue pc`btñe lc fusn`hdncetb hýe ce gucrrh% _hrcac quc c``b sc lcknñ h quc Hdbr Euøb _îrcz

lcsthahlb acectnsth sc cetcrñ lc quc ce cstc acetrb pbr brlce lc B`dclh sc jhkähe

prbfhehlb tudkhs y lcscetcrrhlb ahlèvcrcs lc` acdcetcrnb lc `h ng`csnh y jhkähe snlb

cxpucstbs phrh quc fucrhe vnsnthlbs prcvnb phgb lc cetrhlh pbr `h gcetc Lcknlb h cstbs

suacsbs ce c` vcrheb lc 8>17, fuc acrrhlh y trhesfbrdhlh ce h`dhaîe lc hkhstbs%

$Ajcah lc` Auhrtc` Qphrthaus b Csphrthab= Abdhelheanh lc `h GE[ y sclc lc ueh

Abdnsnñe Lcpurhlbrh lc cstc eucvb aucrpb y lc `h Guhrlnh Anvn` ce c` eýdcrb 8 : lc `h ah``c

\B l c Mbscfneh Hzehr% Hlcdès, lnvcrshs lca`hrhanbecs ce AHSQH= @cghmb 831?„9 [ h d b s c p h rh l b e„ <%

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lc Qheth Cegrhanh y quc lnrngäh c` tcencetc Ghraäh Gudn``h% _rcanshdcetc pbr lcansnñe lc

csh Abdnsnñe y phrtncelb lc csth ajcah$prnsnñe sh`nñ ueh cxpclnanñe lc 31 cx$guhrlnhs anvn`cs

`h ebajc lc` 8 > lc ebvncdkrc quc fucrbe hscsnehlbs1~ ce `h s thpnhs lc` Acdcetcrnb lc` Cstc*jby @h H`dulceh.%

$Ajcah lc` Htcecb @nkcrthrnb lc Vceths lc AE\= csthkh ce c` Hrrbyb lc` Hkrbøngh`

acrah lc` _ucetc lc Vceths y h su frcetc cstuvb ue pcrsbehmc duy abebanlb y snencstrb

Hetbenb Jurthlb Fhmhrlb h`nhs ‐C` Ajhtb lc Vceths„%

$Ajcah lc `h Csthanñe lc Htbajh= abdcezñ ~ fueanbehr ce c` Qh`ñe [cgnb lc csth

csthanñe y ce batukrc sc trhs`hlñ h` eýdcrb > lc Nn ah``c lc` _räeanpc lc Vcrghrh% Qus

netcgrhetcs pcrtcecaähe h `h s Dn`nanhs Fcrrbvnhrnhs lc `h AE\ lnrngnlbs pbr Cu`bgnb Vn``h`kh

Abrrh`cs%

$Ajcah lc` Anecdh Curbph= crh c` Htcecb @nkcrthrnb lc \ctuèe quc bauphkh cstc anec

ce `h ah``c lc Krhvb Durn``b 83?% \hdknîe fuc auhrtc` lc dn`nanhs abefclcrh`cs phrh `b auh`

hlcdès baupñ c` Grupb Csab`hr Mhndc Vcrh hecmb h cstc anec% Ce csth ajcah hatuñ Fc`npc

Cdn`nb Qhelbvh` Ahkrcrnzb abebanlb abdb ‐Lbakr Duøn%z—, tcdnlb pbr su hatnvnlhl

rcprcsbrh y quc thdknîe fuc dncdkrb lc `h Ajcah l a = Fbdcetb%

$Ajcah lc Htcecb @nkcrthrnb lc `h C`nph= cstuvb ce `h ah``c lc Nturkc ;> uebs lähs

phshelb nedclnhthdcetc h` clnfnanb lc` [ch` Ab`cgnb lc` @brctb ce `h ah``c lc B„Lbeec`` 37%

@h lnrngähe `b s jcrdhebs Mu`nèe y [hfhc` Hkhl [bdarb y Muhe [bdhen``bs [bdhen``bs%

$Ajcah Ahdpb @nkrc= sc nesth`ñ ce c` Hetngub Abevcetb lc `b s Dhrnsths lc `h ah``c lc

Fuceahrrh` 8;6% \ceäh duajh rc`hanñe abe c` Abd tî lc Lcfcesh lc `h AE\ quc lnrngäh

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C` Qhetb ;1% Csth ajcah `h lnrngäh Hetbenb [blrägucz Qhez ‐C ` Hetbøntb— quc ceahkczhkh ue

grupb quc thdknîe hatuñ phrh `h Ajcah lc Fbdcetb%

$C` grupb lc ajcahs lc `h Ahsh lc Ahdpb= sbe aneab hgruphlhs ce tbreb h csth zbeh%

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lc `h AE\ y `h lc` _hscb lc Dbenstrb` 8 y 19 `h lc `h Ng`csnh lc Qheth Arnstneh *Ahrrctcrh

lc Cxtrcdhlurh 1;. y `h lc `h ah``c lc Hetn``ñe <, zsths trcs ý`tndhs lc` _AC y MQS% @hs

aneab lcmhrbe lc hatuhr h nenanbs lc ebvncdkrc au¡elb `h s trbphs lc Frheab ``cghrbe h

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; 3 lc mu`nb tuvb su sclc ce `h ah``c lc Ceabdncelh 1 trhs`hlèelbsc lcslc cetbeacs h`

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c` abescrmc lc` Htcecb Mbsî Khrrcnrb K`heab y Ahr`bs Ng`csnhs H`bsctc%

$Ajcah lc @nsth *eýdcrb ;>.= @bs prndcrbs l Yhs fuc Auhrtc` lc` Xunetb [cgndncetb

jhsth quc cstc sc nesth`ñ ce `h ah``c lc Frheabs [blrägucz% Bauphkh c` clnfnanb lc` Abevcetb

lc a`husurh lc `h s rc`ngnbshs lc `h Abeacpanñe Mcr3endh ce `h csquneh abe `h ah``c lc

Vc`èzqucz% Csth ajcah lc` _AC `h lnrngnñ Aèelnlb Knrtb`bdî%

$Ajcah lc Ahkrcmhs= ce `h ah``c lc Dbetc Csqunezh ; b lc Gîebvh ;> *_h`hanb lc`

Abelc lc \bvhr.% @h lnrngäh c` ahdhrcrb acectnsth Hv~`neb Ahkrcmhs _`htcrb quc ahpnthechkh

ue grupb lc dn`nanhebs quc sc sngenfnañ ce `h prèatn=h lc lctceanbecs y cmcauanbecs thetb

phrtncelb lc `b s `bah`cs lc `h ajcah abdb hatuhelb ce `hs aèrac`cs cspcanh`dcetc `h lc Vceths

c nea`usb phrh `h ajcah lc Fbdcetb%

@h hetcrnbr rc`hanñe abrrcspbelc h `h s quc abesnlcrhdbs abdb `h s ajcahs dès

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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Csthlb rcpuk naheb%

cmcauanñe lc ‐phscbs— abdb h `h dcrh rch`nzhanñe lc rcgnstrbs y lctceanbecs%

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gukcrehtnvhs quc ce su dbdcetb cstulnhrcdbs abda `bs pucstbs lc `h s DV[ b `h sclc lc`

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[cpýk`nah— b ‐@bs @nkcrtbs lc `h FD—, quc cmcraähe su hatnvnlhl rcprcsbrh sne vneau`hrsc

cxa`usnvhdcetc h ueh ajcah% Cetrc cstbs ý`tndbs ce c` Dhlrnl lc` nenanb lc `h Gucrrh

lcsthahrbe lbs lc c``bs quc huequc h vcacs sc `c s lcebdneh abdb ajcahs eb tceähe

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snencstrbs lc `h Gucrrh y `h ‐Krnghlh *thdknîe ``hdhlh Csauhlrn``h b _htru``h. lc` Hdhecacr—

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Ghraäh Hthlc`ä hatuhelb abe `h ‐Krnghlh lc` Hdhecacr—%

Cstbs lbs grupbs dceanbehlbs sc dbvähe pbr lnvcrsbs acetrbs% Hsä `h ‐Krnghlh Ghraäh

Hthlc`ä— `h ceabetrhdbs rc`hanbehlh ce su hatnvnlhl =b e `h abebanlh abdb `h ajcah Ghraäh

Hthlc`ä *Ahrrcrh lc Qhe Frheansab<~. abe `h Krnghlh lc Nevcstnghanñe Arndneh` lc `h ah``c

lc Dhrtäecz lc `h [bsh b abe csth dnsdh Krnghlh ce `h hutîetnah sclc lc `h dnsdh lc `h ah``c

lc Väatbr Jugb% _br btrb `hlb pblcdbs abesththr quc dncdkrbs lc `h ‐Krnghlh lc`

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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Cstnnlb rcpuk`naheb%

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[hsañe [hdärcz dncdkrb lc su Abescmb lc Nevcstnghanñe lca`hrh= 0 0%%%Qcarcthräh \îaenah

lc `h Lnrcaanñe lc Qcgurnlhl ce `h quc `h ‐Csauhlrn`Th lc` Hdhecacr— rhlnahkh5 5<;., b h

`h ajcah lc Ehrvècz *Htcecb @nkcrthrnb lc [ctnrb<1.%

Hghpntb Ghraäh Hthlc`ä cs qunzè c` ebdkrc qu~ sbkrcsh`c pbr ceandh lc tblbs cetrc

`b s quc h` prneanpnb lcebdnehdbs abdb ‐nelcschk`cs ‐% Cstc jbdkrc lcslc su ajcah lc`

_h`hanb lc `b s Abelcs lc [neañe rch`nzñ shqucbs lcteanbecs y hscsnehtbs y fuc ueh fngurh

duy tcdnlh%

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[cpýk`nah sneb `ñgnahdcetc h `b abetrhrnb pbr `b quc `b s ``hdhdncetbs h` brlce fucrbe

abesthetcs lcslc c` prneanpnb thetb lcslc `h prcesh abeb lcslc `b s phrtnlbs y `h s hutbrnlhlcs%

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pègnehs h `h ecacsnlhl lc` abetrb` lc `h sntuhanñe ce cstc hspcatb% C` dnsdb läh ‐C `

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< 8 AHSQH= Ahmh 831?„% [ h d b 1 *‚Ajcah l c Kc``hs Hrtcs y Fbdcetb„.= Vhrnhs lca`hrhatbecs%

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Csarntb l c `h Qcarcthräh \îaenah l c `h LBQ, Qcaanñe Nevcstnghanñe lc` 81,?3%17% [cacgnlb c e AHSQH= Ahmh 831?0 , [ h d b s s c p h rh l b s ; y 7 *‚Htcecb@nkcrthrnb lc [ctnrb„.% f%7<v%

‚HKA„ *;3%?7%16.%

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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc £st nlb rcpujn aheb%

ue pb`ätnab lc dcebs rcebdkrc Dhrac`neb Lbdnegb prcsnlcetc lc N[ ce uehs lca`hrhanbecs

h ‚Dn`nanh _bpu`hr— c` pcrnñlnab lc` Xunetb [cgndnc ntb c` 8 ; lc hgbstb pnlnñ 0 0rcspctb

pnhlbsb auhelb c` hlvcrshrnb jh lcmhlb lc scr abdkh`ncetc55 pbrquc 00ndpbrth thetb b

dès quc sc puclh helhr abe `h frcetc h`th y abe `h s dhebs `ndpnhs *%%%. eb sc b`vnlc eueah

en ce `b s lcsfh``candncetbs en ce `h s nrhs lc` abrhzñe csth h`th cmcautbrnh%5 5~

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abdb ‐HKA—<: b ‐C ` Qbanh`nsth—<> quc jhaähe ceacelnlbs c`bgnbs lc `h hatuhanñe lc `h

‐Krnghlh lc` Hdhecacr— lc Ghraäh Hthlc`ä b lc` grnpb lc ‐@bs @neacs lc `h [cpýk`nah—

ebrdh`dcetc ce bahsnbecs ce quc sc `c s htrnkuäh `h `bah`nzhanñe lc h`gueh rhlnb a`helcstneh

ue supucstb cdkbsahlb b ue lcshfcatb pcrb eueah sc jhanh rcfcrceanh h `bs cxacsbs quc

abdctähe% Jhy quc pceshr quc csth prcesh eb crh abebaclbrhlc `b s btrbs qucjhacrcs khsthetc

dès neabefcshk`cs quc ``cvhkhe h ahkb csths snencstrhs phtru``hs% Hkuelhelb ce csth nlch dès

hlc`hetc h`ulnrcdbs h` fneh` quc tuvb Ghraäh Hthlc`ä%

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dnehlb cstbs brghensdbs h` dhrgce lc `h @cy hjbrh ebs lctcelrcdbs ce su hatuhanñe sn su

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quc pbr hzhrcs lc `h sntuhanñe sc jhkäh abestntunlb ce cecdngb `h ajcah9 su hatnvnlhl ce `h

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<7‐HKA— *81%?:%16.%

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Ahpntu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc` Cst ²lb rcpuk`naheb%

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su prbpnb snstcdh pb`nanh` su prbpnh pcrscauanñe lc hquc``bs quc abesnlcrhkh sbspcajbsbs

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abdb arndneh`%

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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc ¡st ²lb rcpuk`naheb%

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dhthezhs lc prcsbs lc `h aèrac`cs lc Dhlrnl abdprbkhrcdbs quc eb fuc `h `hkbr lc `hAbescmcräh lc Brlce _ýk`nab sneb `h s dclnlhs lc E c ` c ` a j b r [blrägucz Ghraäh lcslc `h

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h `b s quc rcspbelc ueh rcprcsnñe ebs vhdbs h khshr sbkrc tblb ce `h lbaudcethanñe

prbaclcetc lc `h Hulnceanh \crrntbrnh` lc Dhlrnl a e cshs fcajhs= `b s sudhrnbs quc pbr

ducrtc hscsnehtb b jh``hzgb lc ahlèvcrcs sc hkrncrbe ce csbs lähs y sc abescrvhe ce c` HJE

y ce c` HGH% Cs ecacshrnb ha`hrhr quc pbr habthr gcbgrèfnaèdcetc sñ`b sc rcabgce `b s

sudhrnbs quc jhace rcfcrceanh h ahlèvcrcs jh``hlbs ce Dhlrnl ahpnth` pcrb ce c` Dhlrnl lc

8>16 ce c` quc zbehs jby neaùnlhs ce `h anulhl *‚Yh``cahs, Fuceahrrh` Vnaè`vhrb cta%.

cetbeacs crhe puck`bs nelcpcelncetcs y quc eb jhe snlb abesnlcrhlbs%

_uclc p`hetchrsc `h lulh hacrah lc sn `b s ducrtbs vnb`cethdcetc rcabgnlbs ce csth

lbaudcethanñe rcspbelce h `h tbth`nlhl lc `b s quc hphrcancrbe ce csbs dcscs% Cfcatnvhdcetc

eb sbe tblbs pcrb sä pceshdbs quc sbe sufnancetcs y rcprcscethtnvbs *jcdbs vnstb dès lc 1???

sudhrnbs. phrh heh`nzhr `h cvbùanñe lc cstbs trnstcs cpnsblnbs abebanlbs abdb `b s ‐phscbs

C` quc ce ue lcsahdphlb ueh csquneh b ueh auecth hphrcancrh ue ahlèvcr y dès sn crh abe

sngebs lc jhkcr snlb ducrtb pbr hrdh lc fucgb *ýenab ahsb quc sc jh tcenlb ce auceth ce csth

nevcstnghanñe h `h jbrh lc tbdhr ce abesnlcrhanñe ue =9udhrnb., eb cs h`gb quc pulncrh phshr

lcshpcranknlb fèan`dcetc y c``b sncdprc supbeäh `h netcrvceanñe lc ue mucz quc `b lcmhkh

3 ; \B l c Qhetnhgb Ahrrn``b Qb`hrcs%

6 3

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Cstu`b rcpuk`naheb%

abesngehlb ce ue sudhrnb% Hlcdès `h s anfrhs quc ebsbtrbs dhecmhdbs cstèe ce snetbeäh abe

`h s quc hacpthe hutbrcs nlcb`ñgnahdcetc the lnsphrcs abdb Ghkrnc` Mhaisbe b [hdñe Qh`hs

@hrrhzèkh`n1 _br btrb `hlb sñ`b jcdbs tcenlb ce auceth hquc``bs ahsbs ce `b s quc cs

hksbùthdcetc scgurb quc `h pcrsbeh bkmctb lc hpcrtuth lc` sudhrnb durnñ cfcatnvhdcetc cs

lcanr sn sc hkräh ueb pbr scaucstrb lctceanñe n`cgh` b lcshphrnanñe `b jcdbs abdputhlb sñ`b

auhelb `h pcrsbeh bkmctb lc csh haanñe ce c` dnsdb sudhrnb b pbr btrh fucetc jcdbs

abesththlb quc fuc hscsnehlh% Hlcdès jhy btrbs duajbs sudhrnbs pbr scaucstrb lcshphrnanñe

b lctceanñe n`cgh` quc pcrdntce sbspcajhr quc `h väatndh hahkñ sncelb ‐phschlh— pcrb hetc

`h lnfnau`thl h vcacs lc ``cghr h csh abeaùsnñe c` pc`ngrb lc cqunvbahdbs y phrh eb fh`schr

cstbs ahsbs eb `b s jcdbs abesnlcrhlb ce `h auhetnfnahznñe fneh`% _br tblb c``b abesnlcrhdbs

hksbùthdcetc vè`nlbs `b s lhtbs ce `b s quc ebs khshdbs phrh cxtrhcr `h s abeaùsnbecs h `h s quc

h` fneh` ``cghdbs%

Ce `h s prcscetcs `äechs heh`nzhrcdbs `h lnstrnkuanñe tcdpbrh` lc cstbs hscsnehtbs

neabetrb`hlbs cetrc mu`nb y lnancdkrc lc 8>16% H phrtnr lc nenanbs lc 8>17, `h nescgurnlhl ce

Dhlrnl cdpczñ h scr dcebr lcsacelnñ c` eýdcrb lc ‐phscbs— huequc cstbs snguncrbe

baurrncelb% Hsä cs rcabebanlb y abesththlb ce tblb tnpb lc fucetcs quc jcdbs abesu`thlb%

Btrb puetb ndpbrthetc cs `h lnstrnkuanñe gcbgrèfnah lc `bs ‐phscbs— ce Dhlrnl% Ce

rc`hanñe h cstb ý`tndb jhy quc ha`hrhr quc tbdhdbs c` ùghr ce c` quc hphrcanñ c` ahlèvcr

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ce bahsnbecs neaùsb sc hfnrdh quc sc jhe jh``hlb ahsqun``bs lc kh`h muetb h` fnehlb b fnehlbs.

quc ueh vcz abdctnlh `h haanñe eb jhy rhzñe `ñgnah phrh trhs`hlhr c` aucrpb lc ue ùghr h

MHAIQBE, Ghkrnc`% S[cpýk` nah csphøb`h y `h gucrrh anvn`9 Khrac`beh, Knk`nbtcah `c Jnstbrnh l c Clnanbecs Brkns, 8 > : 3 $rcclnanñe l c `h lc 8>76$.y QH@HQ @H[[H]ÈKH@% [hdñe _îrlnlhs lc `h gucrrh9 Khrac`beh, Ab`caanñe \cxtbs e— ;> l c Clntbrnh` _`hecth, 8 > 7 7 . abneanlce c e sc øh h r u e h anfrhpbr rcprcsnñe ce Dhlrnl, abethelb eb sñ`b `bs ‐phscbs„% l c u e b s 6??? d u c rtb s, ahetnlhl h `h quc, h l c d è s , ``cghe pbr lnstnetbs ahdnebs%

66

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btrb y huequc c``b fucrh hsä thdpbab tncec cspcanh` rälcvheanh ce `h abesnlcrhanñe lc` jcajb

ce sn%

Jhy ueh rhzñe duy a`hrh phrh abesnlcrhr h cstbs jcajbs quc ebs bauphe abdb

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fbelbs lc` HJE y lc` HGH cxnstce lc `h Hulnceanh lc Dhlrnl lc c``bs vhrnbs acetcehrcs

abrrcspbelce h cstc tnpb lc jcajbs `b s quc lcebdndädbs ‐phscbs ‐% _ucs knce ce \BLBQ

`b ýenab quc abesth cs quc sc ngebrh `h nlcetnlhl l c `b s cmcautbrcs lc `h haanñe% C``b cs,

cvnlcetcdcetc ueh ducstrh a`hrh lc lcsabetrb` lc `h sntuhanñe%

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8>17=

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67

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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Cstn%lb rcpuk`naheb%

cstbs lckncrbe scr `b sufnancetcdcetc ndpbrthetcs abdb phrh quc sc ``cghrh h `h abea`usnñe lc

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abdprbkhlb duajhs dhøhehs lc csbs prndcrbs dcscs hc gucrrh y pbr thetb eb scräh arcfk`c%

_br btrb `hlb `h sc`caanñe lc `h s ajcahs quc hetcrnbrencetc jcdbs rc`hanbehlb `h c`hkbrhdbs

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ndpbrtheanh pbr btrbs lc sngeb abduensth% Qbanh`nsnhs y rcpuk`nahebs eb sc sngenfnahrbe

rch`nzhelb‐phscbs ‐,

huequc pbr cmcdp`b GhraähHählc``

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LGQ2

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lc` Dnenstrb lc Gbkcrehanñe~ ce `h quc sc sh`äh h` phsb lc quc 00ueh lc `h s tèatnahs lc `bs

cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah5 5 abesnstcetc ce neau`phr 00lc `bs lcsdhecs quc sc

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pcrb sc anth cxprcshdcetc h trcs y lbs lc c``hs hehrqunsths%

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6:

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc ¡st ²lb rcpuk`naheb%

lnrngnlb ueh h`bauanñe h trhvîs lc `h rhlnb 00H tblbs `b s abefclcrhlbs lc Csphøh h tblbs

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abe `b s 00fhaanbsbs5 5, lcaäh tcxtuh`dcetc=

0 0¡ quc `bs trhnlbrcs eb cspcrce lcspuîs lc cstb a`cdceanh9 eb `h jhkrè phrh ehlnc( Cs `h jbrh lc `h s

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lceueanhkh quc sñ`b sc jhkähe ceabetrhlb lnfnau`thlcs phrh su hp`nahanñe ce lbs `bah`cs c`

lc `h _ucrth lc \b`clb y c` lc` Anecdh Curbph ce `bs quc sc ecghkhe h 00scr rc`cvhlbs

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abetrb` lc` Brlce _ýk`nab h `b s quc lckähe tcecr`b y yh h fneh`cs lc 8>16, crhe lbs acetrbs

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6>

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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abefclcrh`cs%

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lcsdhecs% Qncdprc quc sc jhac h`gueh rcfcrceanh h csths hatnvnlhlcs lc rcprcsnñe neabetrb`hlhhphrcaähe lc ue dblb u btrb `b s hehrqunsths%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc` Cstzlb rcpuk`naheb%

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vcz quc `b vcräh abe vnlh%

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7 8

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 8 = @h lcstruaanñe lc Cstc tlb rcpuk`naheb%

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lcslc cetbeacs%6?

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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73

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76

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77

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7:

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc` Csth h rcpuk`naheb%

ab`bahanñe lc pnquctcs lc guhrlnhs h `h s sh`nlhs lc ` h anulhl ce c` ahdneb lc csbs ùghrcs

rcabgnlbs abe hetcrnbrnlhl y quc jhkähe hlqunrnlb trnstc rcebdkrc%

@hs hatnvnlhlcs lc `h s ajcahs y `h s lc lcsh`dhlbs c nelcschk`cs quc en snquncrh c`

abetcxtb lc ueh gucrrh puclc mustnfnahr eb pulncrbe scr c`ndnehlhs pbr abdp`ctb pcrb sä

rcluanlhs h `ädntcs rhzbehk`cs *s n cs quc rcfnrnîela5ebs h scdcmhetcs haanbecs sc puclc

dceanbehr `h [hzñe. ce thetb ce auhetb prbkhk`cdcetc `h s anrauestheanhs quc htrhvcshkh

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dès quc vu`ghrcs lc`neaucetcs y ce enegýe ahsb lcfcesbrcs lc `h ahush rcpuk`naheh% _crb

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vnb`ceanh pb`ätnah pbeäh lc dhenfncstb quc jhkäh pcra nlb% Csh rcaupcrhanñe scräh `ceth pcrb

prbgrcsnvh y cfnahz thetb cs hsä quc ce `h prndhvcrh lc 8>17 sc puclc hfnrdhr quc yh crhe

`h s hutbrnlhlcs rcpuk`nahehs quncecs pbscähe c` dbebpb`nb lc` pblcr `b quc abeluanräh h ue

ebthk`c lcsacesb lc `h vnb`ceanh h phrtnr lc cetbeacs

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rckc`nñe ce ùghrcs abdb Dhlrnl pcrb `b jnzb h absth lc ueh h`nhezh ce prneanpnb eb

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc` Csthlb rcpuk naheb%

frhahsb lc` prbeueanhdncetb dn`nthr ndpcläWh` Csthlb rcpuk`naheb abetrb`hr csc pblcr quc

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lcanr jhkäh ue vhaäb y c` Gbkncreb lc `h [cpýk`nah lckäh rcabestrunr c` Csthlb quc jhkäh snlb

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prndcrbs dcscs lc `h gucrrh crh quc sn knce `b s pb`ätnabs y prbjbdkrcs dès rcspbeshk`cs lc

`h [cpýk`nah tceähe ueh a`hrh vbùethl lc pbecr a b @ b h `b s lcsdhecs *y ce cstc trhkhmb

vcrcdbs cmcdp`bs lc c``b. uehs vcacs pbr ndpbtceanh y btrhs pbr neabdpctceanh eb crhe

ahphacs lc c``b%

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``cvhr`b h ahkb% C``b hàhezhräh su au`dnehanñe ce c` prndcr Gbkncreb lc Ecgräe yh ce `h

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: 1

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 8= @h lcstruaanñe lc Cs tn nlb rcpuk`naheb%

jhsth cecrb lc csc høb neaùsb ce Dhlrnl ce quc csth ~cvnb rcfbrzhlh pbr `h `hkbr lc `h MLD

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fne lc `b s ‐phscbs ‐% _br btrb `hlb ebsbtrbs jcdbs heh`nzhlb lctcenlhdcetc `h hatnvnlhl lc

csth Mustnanh _bpu`hr y sh`vb ce c` ahsb lc` cspnbehmc y `h h`th trhnanñe quc ce c` abemuetb lc`

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`h s pcehs c`cvhlhs eb fucrbe frcaucetcs% ^ sn knce cs ancrtb quc `h s aèrac`cs sc ``cehrbe lc

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archlb h` hdphrb lc sus `bah`cs b sclcs%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201



`h s ah``cs y su ancrth ebrdh`nlhl sbe rhzbecs quc cxp`n=he `h hphrnanñe ce cstbs dbdcetbs lc

`h hatnvnlhl a`helcstneh lc `h s brghenzhanbecs lc `h Auneth Abùedh abdb vcrcdbs ce `b s

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sudnenstrbs% Hlcdès abefbrdc sc lctcathkh ue hvhe=c lc `h hatnvnlhl qunethabùdensth sc

nearcdcethkhe `b s hphrhtbs pb`nanh`cs lc` Csthlb quc ``cghrbe h hàhezhr ue ndpbrthetc grhlb

lc hutbebdäh y sh`vb ce c` ahsb lc `h fngurh lc` D enstrb lc Gbkcrehanñe ]ughzhgbntnh

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eucstrb trhkhmb%

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quc ce `h prndhvcrh lc 8>17 sc puclh hfnrdhr abe prbpnclhl quc frcetc h` Csthlb Ehanbeh`

yh abestntunlb sc cefrcethkh ue rc$abestntunlb Csthlb rcpuk`naheb% Eb bksthetc pbr

anrauestheanhs cxp`nahlhs ce c` trhesaurrnr lc `b s habetcandncetbs hahkñ abevnrtnîelbsc ce ue

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dsth y a`helcstneh%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


A H _ Ä\ S @ B ;= @H ND_B[\HEANH N5C @H [C\HGSH[LNH

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c``h h `h s dhshs pbpu`hrcs% \rhesaurrnlbs `b s prndcrbs dcscs lurhetc `b s auh`cs fuc

ndpbrthetäsndh `h phrtnanphanñe lnrcath lc `b s dn`nanhebs `h ùajh sc sngunñ prcfcrcetcdcetc

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rcthguhrlnh abdb ce c` frcetc y quc fuc ce hquc``h lcelc abe dhybr a`hrnlhl sc cxprcshrbe

`hs aucstnbecs sbanh`cs y pb`ätnahs ce `nzh%„

Csth rch`nlhl cs h`gb quc eb fS c vh`brhlb ce `h dnsdh dclnlh pbr hdkbs khelbs y

c``b sc trhlumb ce quc `h sntuhanñe c` hdkncetc `h s anrauestheanhs ce ueh y btrh rcthguhrlnh

fucrbe knce lnstneths% Abdb vcrcdbs ce c` prcscetc trhkhmb `h ndpbrtheanh lc fceñdcebs

abdb `h Xuneth Abùdeh ce `h rcthguhrlnh rcpuk`naheh sne phrh`c`b ce `h lc` btrb `hlb tuvb

duajb quc vcr abe c` csahsb vh`br quc `h [cpýk`nah abeaclnñ h `h vnlh abtnlnheh h csph`lhs

lc `b s frcetcs lc abdkhtc%

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h `b s quc yh p`hetchkh c` abdkhtc ce `h s trneajcrhs @h rcthguhrlnh lc `b s suk`cvhlbs sc

ahrhatcrnzñ tblh `h gucrrh pbr su sntuhanñe lc ah`dh h `b quc pbsnk`cdcetc abetrnkuycrbe c`

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b ;= @h Ndpbrtheanh lc `h rcthguhrlnh ce `h Gucrrh Anvn` Csphøb`h%

lbdnenb lc `b dn`nthr y su abdpbecetc lc rägnlh lnsanp`neh `b quc tncec duajb quc vcr abe

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lc 8>17%

Ahsb duy lnstnetb fuc c` lc `h rcthguhrlnh lc `h zbeh rcpuk`naheh% Abdb dbstrhdbs

ce btrbs puetbs lc cstc trhkhmb c` h`zhdncetb dn`nte%r lc` 8 : lc mu`nb lcstrbzñ c` Csthlb

rcpuk`naheb y trhesfbrdñ ce ue ahbs `h rcthguhrlnh dhlrn`cøh% @hs lnscesnbecs `h s khelcrähs

`h s lnfcrcetcs abeacpanbecs b p`hetchdncetbs sbkrc añdb jhkäh quc hfrbethr `h sntuhanñe qucp`hetcî `h gucrrh jnzb quc eb tblbs `b s quc sc hlsarnkähe h` khelb rcpuk`naheb ‚tnrhrhe lc`

ahrrb— ce c` dnsdb scetnlb% Cs dès lcetrb lc `b s quc sc bpbeähe h `h suk`cvhanñe ue scatbr

puclc neaùnrsc pcrfcathdcetc cetrc `b s cecdngbs lc @ n Qcguelh [cpýk`nah= jhk`hdbs lc `b s

hehrqunsths auyh abeacpanñe lc `b quc lckäh scr c` [&gndce rcpuk`naheb lnsthkh duajb lc

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cxnstncrh vcrlhlcrhdcetc ue Csthlb ce `h [cpýk`nah ce c` dès hdp`nb scetnlb lc `h ph`hkrh

abdb h`gb nelnspceshk`c phrh c` îxntb ce c` abef`natb%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b ;= @h Ndpbrtheanh lc `h rcthguhrlnh ce `h Gucrrh Anvn` Csphøb`h%

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^ hquä `h s lnfcrceanhs sbe haushlhs% @h [cpýk`nah e4cetcelnñ `h ndpbrtheanh quc ce ueh

gucrrh anvn` abdb `h quc sc lcshrrb``hkh ce Csphøh tceäh `h haanñe dès h``è lc `b s frcetcs lc

khth``h% Frheab abdprcelnñ pcrfcathdcetc quc phrh `h ùajh lc` abdkhtncetc crh duy

ndpbrthetc c` rcsph`lb y `h dbrh` lc ueh shechlh rcnhguhrlnh% Crgb= sc lckäh dhetcecr `h

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ahpätu`bs%

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`h s lnfnan`cs anrauesthanhs bk`nghrbe. su hdkncetc sus rc`hanbecs pcrsbeh`cs cta% sc

abevcrtähe ce cecdngbs y su nlcetnfnahanñe crh duy lnfnan` sn shkähe prbtcgcrsc y duajbs

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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> 8

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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> 1

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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>3

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vhrnbs hspcatbs%

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8;6

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rcpuk`nahebs lc quc supcrhsc c` prbgrhdh lc` Frcetc _bpu`hr%83 @h abesngeh crh duy a`hrh

jhkäh quc hatuhr ce `h s ah``cs cs lcanr `b s abduensths hphrcaähe abdb `h rcspucsth dhs

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sc lnrngnñ h `b s sbanh`nsths phrh fbrdhr uehs dn`nanhs uenlhs y h phrtnr lc cetbeacs îsths

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8;7

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kurguîs y frcetc h `hs tcsns cvbùanbensths lc `h sbanhà@cdbarhanh, hjbrh pbstu`hkhe `h uenñe

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arcancetcs hthqucs lc `h lcrcajh y c` pc`ngrb lc `h sXlnanñe dn`nthr% Cs lcanr `h s dn`nanhs

abduensths phshkhe h scr lcfcesbrhs lc` Gbkncreb lc `h [cpýk`nah 0 0phrh hahkhr abe `h

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ce Dhlrnl abethkhe abe dès lc ;??? netcgrhetcs y jhsth ue tbth` lc <??? sc lnstrnkunrähe pbr

c` rcstb Csphøh y abdb yh hùlndbs abe hetcrnbrnlhl arhe ce su dhybräh bkrcrbs nelustrnh`cs

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grupb quc crhe lc` phrtnlb% _br `b thetb `b quc cstÎ a`hrb c0quc `h s DHBA abduensths

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fckrcrb phrtnanphrbe ce dätnecs y hatbs abdb ueh cspcanc lc guhrlnh prctbrnheh y dhetuvncrbe

ajbqucs ahlh vcz dès frcaucetcs abe `b s fh`hegnsths y ce cspcanh` auhelb uebs y btrbs

vcelähe sus rcspcatnvhs puk`nahanbecs lc prcesh% Hlcdäs `h s dn`nanhs abduensths phrtnanphrbe

ce hatbs lc shkbthmc kbnabt juc`ghs scrvnanbs lc nefbrdhanñe vngn`heanh ce `h s ebajcs

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hrdhs%;? _br thetb `h prneanph` rcspucsth lc `h nzquncrlh dès hatnvh y abdprbdctnlh abetrh

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_hscdbs hjbrh h abesnlcrhr `h hatnvnlhl lc `b s hehrqunsths% Cstbs nkhe lcshrrb``helb

su `hkbr dclnhetc abesthetcs juc`ghs quc eb acshrbe jhsth mu`nb y ce `h s quc h dceulb sc `c s

vcäh muetb h `h SG\ îsth hrrhstrhlh `h dhybräh lc `h s vcacs pbr `h AE\ jhsth c` puetb lc quc

c` snelnahtb sbanh`nsth fuc lcskbrlhlb% Qn knce `bs abefclcrh`cs eb abethkhe abe ueh fucrzh lc

ndpbrthetc ndp`hethanñe ce Dhlrnl sc lclnahrbe h harcacethr `h tcesnñe sbanh` rcnvnelnahelb

abshs nevnhk`cs ce hquc``bs dbdcetbs= scdhehs lc 16 jbrhs sh`hrnb lc 8 3 pcscths cta% Fuc

th` `h tcesnñe sbanh` quc prbvbañ `h AE\ abe su gcecrh`nzhanñe lc `h juc`gh *881 juc`ghs lc

scatbrcs cetcrbs lc `h nelustrnh y ;1? juc`ghs phranh`cs;8., quc ce hkrn` jhsth `b s sbanh`nsths

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``hdhdncetb h `b s acectnsths lc` dès dblcrhlb ‐F n Qbanh`nsth— phrh quc ahdknhrhe lc

tèatnah%;;

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hkhelbehlbs pbr sus khscs sc sudhkhe h c``hs abe `b quc `h acetrh` hehrqunsth pcsc h su

pbah ndp`hethanñe ce Dhlrnl tceäh îxntb ce sus dvn`nzhanbecs% Juc`ghs abdb `h lc `h

abestruaanñe *dès lc : scdhehs. b `h lc `h dhlcrh *eb sb`uanbehlh auhelb sc nenanñ `h gucrrh.

ce `h ahpnth` lc Csphøh sngenfnahrbe quc `b s abefclcrh`cs lcskbrlhrhe h` snelnahtb sbanh`nsth%

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ce Dhlrnl y prhatnahrh eudcrbshs lctceanbecs% _br c``b h duajbs hehrqunsths `cs abgcräh `h

suk`cvhanñe trhs `b s durbs lc `h Aèrac` Dblc`b% La csth dhecrh `h AE\ prèatnahdcetc

lcslc `h juc`gh lc `h abestruaanñe csthkh yh ce pnc lc gucrrh%

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;; K[HLCDHQ Mbje% Bp % ant% *_p% ¡6 3 y t66.%

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dn`ntheanh jhanh FC, ce `bs bkrcrbs csth tcesnñe sbanhT trhmñ abdb abescauceanh quc `h AE\

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c` abesnguncetc hudcetb lc su fucrzh%

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lc quc c` rhlnah`nsdb csthkh trnuefhelb ce tblbs `b s èdkntbs nlcb`ñgnabs frcetc h `h

dblcrhanñe y quc sc csthkh ce c` ahdneb phrh ueh ab`hkbrhanñe prndcrb abe `h SG\ y ùcgb

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cxnstcetc% Cstb cetrbeah abe h`gb h `b quc jhrcdbs rcfcrceanh ce btrbs puetbs lc cstc

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lc kurgucsh%

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81?

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rch`nechdncetb lc duajbs lc `b s sndphtnzhetcs y hatnvnsths lc hxýkhs fhaanbecs quc frcetc h`

trnuefb frcetcpbpu`nsth vb`vähe sus bmbs h fbrdhanbeas dès rhlnah`cs dès lneèdnahs dès

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abrtb p`hzb%

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lcfcesbrcs pbr `b quc phrh cvnthr`b phrcac scr quc Fhnmu` brlceñ h ue ahpntèe quc sc khmhrh

`htcesnñe c`îatrnah phrh

quceb sc pulncrh csauajhr ue hphrhtb lc rhlnb dclnhetc

c`auh` fucrh

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hvnbecs lc Auhtrb Vncetbs y Gcthfc% Qcgýe `h lca`hrha %ñe murhl&lc Gbezh`b Dîelcz *y ehlh

jhac pceshr quc ce c``b eb lngh `h vcrlhl. yh anthlh abe hetcrnbrnlhl ce cshs prndcrhs jbrhs

lc `h dhøheh `b s dhelbs lc` Auhrtc` hýe cspcrhkhe `h ``cghlh lc `h s trbphs lc Ahdphdcetb

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bkscrvhr `h lcsbrghenzhanñe lc `b s suk`cvhlbs abesth`hk`c ce cstc pîsndb fueanbehdncetb lc

sus ce`hacs y aheh`cs lc nefbrdhanñe crh phtcetc%

Dncetrhs lcetrb lc` Auhrtc` `b s quc sc jhkähe dhenfcsthlb abdb `ch`cs h `h [cpýk`nah

scdkrhkhe c` lcskhrhmustc *lc hjä `h hphrnanñe ce bahsnbecs lc khelcrhs k`heahs pbr `h s

vcethehs. y fuc hudcethelb `h bpbsnanñe h `bs suk`cvhlbs% Jhanh c` dclnbläh lc` ;? acsñ `h

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7?C s tb s c hfnrdh abdb prbkhlb c e `h sc e tc e anh *¡6%?:%16. q u c abelceñ h ducrtc h ` gcecrh` Mbhquäe Fhemu` y h ` abrbec` \bdès Fcreèelcz l c `h Xunetheh%

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ue trnkueh` quc `b s abelceñ h ducrtc= fucrbe fusn`hlbs ce c` phtnb lc `h aèrac` Dblc`b h `h s

3 lc `h dhlrughlh lc` 8 7 lc hgbstb snguncetc%

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abesthetcc`

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snguncetcs% @hs dhshs rcvbùanbehrnhs sc jhkähe jcajb abe c` pblcr ce `h s ah``cs%

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prneanph`cs hatbrcs jhsth hjbrh fuelhdceth`dcetc dn`nthrcs abe uehs ecgrhs pcrspcatnvhs lc

futurb ce `hs prñxndhs scdhehs% ^ h `bs jhsth hjbrh dès phsnvbs pcrb lcscbsbs lc` trnuefb

lc csbs dn`nthrcs suk`cvhlbs y quc cspcrhkhe csabelnlbs ce sus ahshs `h lcrrbth lc` Frcetc_bpu`hr quclhrbe ce ueh sntuhanñe neabdblh lc rncsgb auhelb eb lc cvnlcetc pc`ngrb phrh

sus vnlhs b su netcgrnlhl% \hdknîe sc lnb c` ahsb lc ~ä`guebslcfcesbrcs lc` Auhrtc` quc ce

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csabelncrbe ce lnstnetbs ùghrcs%7< C` dnsdb Muhe Dhnnuc` Fhemu` jnmb pcqucøb lc` Gcecrh`

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`c rcabebanñ `b jnrnñ ce ueh pncreh y hahkñ lctcenlb ~eue jbspnth`%73

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Ahpätu`b 1= Lcfnenanñe lc` Dha (r`l a`helcstneb%

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lc Dhlrnl fuc lc <1% Abdb jcdbs dceanbehlb shkc dbs quc 1 8 lc `b s quc fucrbe jcajbs

prnsnbecrbs ce cstc Auhrtc` dbrnrähe lcspuîs pcrb lc cstbs sñ`b : abesthe ce csh `nsth lc <1

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fucrbe cmcauthlbs ce audp`ndncetb lc ueh scetceanh a H c ducrtc sneb quc fucrbe väatndhs lc

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heh`nzhdbs ce btrbs ahpätu`bs% Abdb sc bkscrvh pucs `h vnlh lc `b s suk`cvhlbs abetrh `h

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pcehs duajb dès `cvcs quc sn `b jukncrhe snlb pbr rckc`nñe%

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h` [îgndce pcrb pbr jh``hdbs ce îpbah vcrhencgh sc ceabetrhkhe lc pcrdnsb vhahanbeh`%

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hùlnlb Dîelcz _hrhlh pbr cmcdp`b rcgrcshrbe nedclnhthdcetc h Dhlrnl pcrb phrh sudhrsc

h `h suk`cvhanñe% \hdknîe `b s jukb quc cdprcelncrbe c` rcgrcsb y h` ``cghr h `h ahpnth` y

abdprbkhr quc yh jhkäh frhahshlb c` h`zhdncetb dn`ntnr eb sc prcscethrbe ce su s uenlhlcs y

kusahrbe rcfugnb lbelc bau`thrsc pbrquc eb csthkhe lnspuîstbs h scrvnr h` Gbkncreb

rcpuk`naheb%

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suk`cvhanñe= h` ``cghr sc ceabetrñ quc `h sntuhanñe ce duy hlvcrsh h `b s h`zhlbs y lcanlnñ

pbecrsc ce abethatb abe 0 0c`cdcetbs pbpu`hrcs hfcatbs h` [îgndce5 5 y prcscethr `hs trcs

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Ahpntu`b 1= Lcfnenanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb%

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abdb `ch`cs rcpuk`nahebs y scrvnlbrcs lc` rîgndce ce h`gýe pucstb lc tnpb bfnanh` h` scrvnanb

lc csc csthlb quc rcajhzhkhe ce su fucrb netcreb%

_br btrb `hlb `b s dn`nanhebs heehlbs c neabetrb`hlbs trhs `h ahälh lc` Auhrtc` lc `h

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auh`quncr csquneh b p`hzh y sc nenanhkh `h pcrscauanñe 0`cä cecdngb lc` rîgndce% C` dnsdb 8 >

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Ahpätu`b 1= LcfNenanñe lc` Dha rr`l a`helcstneb%

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y pcläh dclnbs lc trhespbrtc y quc sc rcsb`vncsc abe ugceanh phrh 00pblcr nefbrdhr auhetb

hetcs h `h s dnsnbecs lnp`bdètnahs quc hguhrlhe abn duajb netcrîs c` rcsu`thlb lc csth

abesu`th%5 5 Khranh abetcstñ c` läh ;: quc eb cxngäh enegýe rcqunsntb cspcanh` dès quc `bs

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scrvnanb ce `bs pucrtbs%:; Ce `b s snguncetcs lähs sc rcanknrähe ce c` Dnesntcrnb lc Csthlb ebths

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ce su s clnfnanbs b gcstnbehkhe su neaùsnñe ce ueh cxrclnanñe lc cvhauhanñe lc Dhlrnl crhe

cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah%

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Hrgceaneh% Kb`nvnh% Cgnptb% _brtugh`, [udhenh, [cpýk`nah Lbdnenaheh, Q u c an h , Q u nzh , \urùNhy S e u g u hy ceAHSQH= @cghmb 8 3 6 1 ; = _ h qu c tc 8 ? 9 lbaudcetb< *vhrnhs ahrpctn``hs.%

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8>7

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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8>:

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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8>>

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 1= Lcfnenanñe lc` Dha rnl a`helcstneb%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201



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Ahpntu`b 1= Lcfnenanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneh

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`h h`turh lc `h ah``c lc` Lbac lc Batukrc%

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Ahpätu`b 1 ~ Lcfnenanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb%

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dès abdkhtnvhs y csc ahrèatcr `b prbpbranbehkh FC y, thdknîe pbr c``b, fucrbe fh`hegnsths

y `h prbpnh brghenzhanñe a`helcstneh lc FC `bs quc ``cvhrähe c` pcsb, lc `h brghenzhanñe y c`

fueanbehdncetb lc `h Xuneth Abùdeh, abdb vcrcdbs% Xunzè `b quc sä pblhdbs abeaùnr cs

quc lc cetrc `bs lcshfcatbs, `bs dès hatnvbs sä pcrtcecaähe b sndphtnzhkhe abe `h fbrdhanñe

pb`ätnah lc Mbsc Hetbenb, pcrb lulhdbs quc cstbs fucrhe `bs dès eudcrbsbs cetrc `h pbk`hanñe

dhlrn`cøh jbstn` h `h [cpýk`nah%

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`bs cstulnhetcs ce `h a`helcstnenlhl dhlrn`cøh y abdb dès hlc`hetc abdprbkhrcdbs, thdknîe

cetrc `bs lcshfcatbs dhlrn`cøbs dès lc `h dnthl crhe dcebrcs lc 13 høbs, y lc c``bs, `h

dhybräh en snquncrh hàhezhkhe h trcnetceh% Ebsbtrbs jcdbs abdprbkhlb ce h lbaudcethanñe

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dhybräh mñvcecs neaùnlbs `bs mcfcs lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh, Dheuc` Vh`lîs b [hnduelb

Fcreèelcz Aucsth quc eb hàhezhkhe `bs 1? hø„67 Hlcdès cetrc `bs quc jh``hdbs abdbpcrtcecancetcs h H_ ueh duy ndpbrthetc phrtc lc c``bs crhe `bs mñvcecs hfn`nhlbs h `hs MH_,

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`b s abebanlbs ‚mh pnsths—% _br abetrh ce c` heè`nsns lc `bs prbacsbs lc `bs trnkueh`cs jcdbs

abdprbkhlb abdb cetrc `h hfn`nhanñe lc btrbs phrtnlbs dès dblcrhlbs lc `h lcrcajh abdb

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ce su prbpnh rcthguhrlnh y hjä ceabetrhdbs `h rhzñe lc quc jh``cdbs ueh dhsnvh hfn`nhanñe h

H_ *rcpctndbs, ce kuceh dclnlh h `hs MH_. y ueh grhe prcsceanh lc fh`hegnsths pcrb cstbs

lc ý`tndh jbrh y eb purhdcetc mbschetbenhebs sneb kt%sahlbrcs lc ueh brghenzhanñe quc `cs

lncrh `b s dclnbs phrh aheh`nzhr su lcscb lc `uajhr abetrh `h [cpýk`nah%

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lc H_ y FC, h duajh lnstheanh `bs dbeèrqunabs, sbkrc tblb lc [C% C` rcstb eb cs

rcprcscethtnvb%

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dhlrn`cøb= `h clhl% ^h jcdbs vnstb `äechs hrrnkh h`guhbs hspcatbs rc`hanbehlbs abe `h clhl

lc `bs lcshfcatbs dhlrn`cøbs y su rc`hanñe abe quc jh``~dbs ueh dhsnvh hfn`nhanñe h H_ y FC

cetrc `h a`helcstnenlhl%

_hrh c` heè`nsns lc `hs clhlcs lc `bs dhlrn`cøbs jcdbs abesnlcrhlb lcslc `bs dcebrcs

lc ;? høbs jhsth `bs quc supcrhkhe `bs 7? høbs% Ce csc èdkntb jcdbs bpthlb pbr hgruphr`bs

lc aneab ce aneab høbs% Bkscrvcdbs grèfnahdcetc `hs clhlcs lc `bs netcgrhetcs lc `h

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abdb ahsn ue tcranb lc` tbth` lc `bs hetnrrcpuk`nahebs crhe vcnetchøcrbs phshlbs `bs 1? høbs

abefbrdc `h clhl arcaäh c` eýdcrb lc lcshfcatbs lcsaceläh y pbr ceandh lc `bs 63 høbs su

prcsceanh eb h`ahezhkh en c` 8 # lc` tbth`%

$ _hrh`c`hdcetc h c``b, `h hatnvnlhl gukcrehtnvh scguäh `bs dnsdbs arntcrnbs% Jhsth `bs

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h` [îgndce, y h phrtnr lc csh clhl ahlh vcz crh dcrbr c` eýdcrb lc dhlrn`cøbs quc crhe

lctcenlbs haushlbs lc cecdngbs lc` rîgndce abe ueh `cvc cxacpanñe cetrc `b s <6 y 3? høbs

ce quc jhy ue pcqucøb nearcdcetb lc `b s lctcenlbs abe rcspcatb h `b s dhlrn`cøbs

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hetnrrcpuk`nahebs abeprcelnlbs cetrc `bs <8 y <3 høbs%

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trc `bs scatbrcs dès mñvcecs lc `h sbanclhl dhlrn`cøh cstè ce a`hrh rc`hanñe abe `h ndpbrtheanh

lc `bs cstulnhetcs ce `h vnlh a`helcstneh y c` cebrdc nearcdcetb, yh cxp`nahlb, lc hfn`nhanñe

lc `bs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah h fbrdhanbecs cxtrcdhs abdb FC%

_br thetb `h pbk`hanñe a`helcstneh hetnrrcpuk`naheh lc Dhlrnl crh dhybrnthrnhdcetc

mbvce `b auh` cs `ñgnab, pbr c` hrrbmb c nlch`nsdb quc sc cetncelc dès prbpnb lc csh cthph lc

`h vnlh y thdknîe pbrquc ce c``h ebrdh`dcetc st%c`c scr dcebs jhkntuh` quc cxnsthe

rcspbeshkn`nlhlcs *pbr cmcdp`b, `hs fhdn`nhrcs. b pcrsbehs quc pulncrhe lcpcelcr lc`

lcshfcatb% Ce scgunlh vhdbs h abrrbkbrhr`b heh`nzhr c` csthlb anvn` dès cxtcelnlb cetrc `h

lcshfcaanñe dhlrn`cøh% Hlcdès jhy btrh rhzñe knb`ñgnah= abefbrdc `h clhl cs dès hvhezhlh

`h pbsnkn`nlhl lc fh``candncetb cs dhybr y `h pbk`hanñe lc clhlcs supcrnbrcs tncec dcebr

prcsceanh ce `h sbanclhl y pbr thetb thdknîe cetrc `h a`helcstnenlhl%

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auhelb frhahshrh `h suk`cvhanñe dn`nthr hkuelhrbe `bs sb`tcrbs%

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jhy rhzbecs quc ceabetrhdbs, sndp`cdcetc ce c` scetnlb abdue%

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rcthguhrlnh dhlrn`cøhcrhe sb`tcrbs, supcrhelb ce dès lc ue 8;# h bs ahshlbs y abestntuyce$

lb lncz vcacs dès quc c` eýdcrb lc vnulbs% C``b cs Tñgnab% Cvnlcetcdcetc, prndcrb pbr c`

a`ndh lc vnb`ceanh lc `bs prndcrbs dcscs y lcspuîs, pbrquc, huequc `h sntuhanñe dcmbrhe

h` scr hetnrrcpuk`naheb eb sc lcmhkh lc csthr ce tcrrntb rnb cecdngb y bpbecrsc h `h [cpýk`nah

crh abrrcr ue rncsgb eb pcqucøb, h vcacs c` lc `h prbpnh vnlh% C``b supbeäh quc auhelb sc cs

rcspbeshk`c lc ueh fhdn`nh pbrquc sc cs c` phlrc b thdknîe sc lnb c` ahsb pbrquc sc cs `h

dhlrc lcanlnrsc h hatuhr ce `h a`helcstnenlhl crh ue lcansnñe duy lnfäan` y dès sn jhkäh jnmbs%

;;1

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 19 Lcfnenanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneh

Hlcdès s n jcdbs abdprbkhlb quc cetrc `b s cecdngbs lc` [îgndce prclbdnehkh `h pbk`hanñe

mbvce jhy quc pceshr quc auhelb jukncrh jnmbs `b d è~9 jhkntuh` crh quc fucrhe lc abrth clhl

y pbr thetb lcpcelncetcs lc sus prbgcentbrcs% Csth anrauestheanh crh dès lngeh lc scr tcenlh

ce auceth sn ebs rcfcrndbs h `bs abdpbrthdncetbs dès hatnvbs abetrh `h [cpýk`nah= c`

lcrrbtnsdb c` cspnbehmc y sbkrc tblb, c` qunethabùdensdb% _br c``b ce eucstrhs

nevcstnghanbecs, jcdbs pblnlb ``cghr h `h abeaùsnñe lc quc `h dhybr phrtc lc `bs qunethab$

ùdensths dhlrn`cøbs crhe mñvcecs y sb`tcrbs% Ce cstc scetnlb pblcdbs `ccr c` tcstndbenb lc

ueb lc c``bs, Qhetbs Hàbacr=„6:

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`nkrc phrh jhacr`b b eb, y Qhetbs `c lnac=

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«$_crlbeh, Qhetbs% ^b sby sb`tcrb%%%¹

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ce `h hatnvnlhl a`helcstneh abetrh `h [cpýk`nah y `bs dhlrn`cøbs quc `h lcshrrb``hkhe crhe

abesancetcs lc c``b%

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hatuhr abetrh `h [cpýk`nah ce Dhlrnl% Lc tblbs `bs dhlrn`cøbs ahshlbs quc fucrbe lctcenlbs,

sñ`b c` 13# lc c``bs tcrdnehrbe lca`hrhlbs cecdngbs l~` [îgndce dncetrhs quc cetrc `bs

sb`tcrbs fuc ueb lc ahlh lbs lc `bs quc phshkhe pbr `bs trnkueh`cs `bs quc hahkhrbe sncelb

abelcehlbs abdb lcshfcatbs h `h [cpýk`nah ce auh`quncrh lc sus fbrdhs%

_hrh tcrdnehr jhghdbs rcfcrceanh h `bs lhtbs quc jcdbs prcscethlb rcspcatb h `h

8 6 : H@ABAC[% Qhetbs% @~ ‚Xuneth abjce„ *Dhlè@ 8>17.% D hlrnl9 G hraÎ s lc` \bra Clntbr= 8>26*p% 877.%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 1= Lcfnenanñe lc` Dhlänl a`helcstneb%

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dès lc` 3# lc `bs dhlrn`cøbs lcshfcatbs h `h [cpýk`nah fhcrhe vnulbs sc cxp`nah ce rc`hanñe

abe `b quc hetcrnbrdcetc jcdbs abdcethlb abe rcspcatb h `h clhl% @ñgnahdcetc, `h vnulczcs dès frcaucetc cetrc pcrsbehs lc clhl dès hvhezhlh y abdb jcdbs abdprbkhlb abefbrdc

`h clhl arcaäh lcsaceläh c` eýdcrb lc hetnrrcpuk`nahebs%

^, pbr ý`tndb thdknîe jcdbs qucrnlb rcabgcr hunquc fucrh tcstndbenh` `h prcsceanh

lc lnvbranhlbs cetrc `h lcshfcaanñe dhlrn`cøh h `h [cpýk`nah% Qñ`b jcdbs ceabetrhlb h`gb

dès lc ue ?%3# lc ahsbs lc vcanebs lc Dhlrnl lcshfcatbs quc crhe lnvbranhlbs, cs lcanr,

ueh ahetnlhl nrrc`cvhetc% Ce eucstrh bpnenñe, c``b sc lckc pbr ue `hlb h quc jhsth `h ``cghlh

lc `h [cpýk`nah ce Csphøh eb jhkäh pbsnkn`nlhl lc lnvbraYhrsc abe `b quc csthdbs jhk`helb

lc duy pbabs høbs y ce scguelb `ughr, y dès ndpbrthetc cs tcecr ce auceth quc cetrc `bs

lcshfcatbs h `h [cpýk`nah jhkäh ueh ndpbrthetc dhybräh lc ahtñ`nabs b lc scatbrcs

abescrvhlbrcs lc `h sbanclhl cetrc `bs quc `h lnsb`uanñe lc` dhtrndbenb eb crh hacpthk`c y

pbr thetb eb sc ``cvhkh h ahkb% _br tblb c``b prèatnahdcetc eb jhy lnvbranhlbs cetrc `bs

cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


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dhlrn`cøbs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah crhe jbdkrcs% C``b abestrhsth abe `h ndpbrtheanh quc

`h dumcr tuvb ce `h hatnvnlhl qunethab`udensth, abdb abdprbkhrcdbs ce c` ahpätu`b

abrrcspbelncetc sbkrc tblb h trhvîs lc `h brghenzhanñe lc `h Qcaanñe Fcdceneh lc FC c`

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tblh `h lbaudcethanñe lc `bs \rnkueh`cs _bpu`hrcs, lcluandbs quc auhelb `h dumcr dhlrn`cøh

sc nednsauäh ce `h a`helcstnenlhl dhlrn`cøh `b jhaäh lc fb9 dh duy hatnvh, abdprbdctnîelbsc

ce `hs brghenzhanbecs quc lcslc c` abrhzbe lc `h rcthguhrlnh rcpuk`naheh trhkhmhkhe ce fhvbr

lc `bs Ehanbeh`cs, y ce duajhs bahsnbecs, abdb vcrcdbs ce su dbdcetb hfrbethelb

hatnvnlhlcs quc supbeähe grhe rncsgb pcrsbeh`%

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rcpuk`nahehs sc rcsnstähe h abesnlcrhr quc `hs dumcrcs fucrhe rch`dcetc pc`ngrbshs phrh `h

sh`ul lc su rcthguhrlnh y `bs ahstngbs y pcehs ndpucstbs h c``hs eueah sc ahrhatcrnzhrbe pbr

su cxacsnvh lurczh% Abdb vcrcdbs, sc cqunvbahkhe%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 1= Lcfnenanñe lc` Dhlänl a`helcstneb%

Abdb bkscrvhdbs c` vbùdce lc dhlrn`cøbs y dhlrn`cøhs lca`hrhlbs cecdngbs lc`

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h quc dès lc` :3 lc lcshfcatbs crhe jbdkrcs *prndcr trndcstrc lc 8>1>. frcetc h btrbs

dbdcetbs ce quc sñ`b hàhezhkhe c` 63#% Eb bksthetc, sncdprc fuc hkrudhlbrhdcetc

dhybrnthrnh `h prcsceanh dhsau`neh cetrc `bs abesnlcrhlbs cecdngbs cdkbsahlbs lc `h

[cpýk`nah ce Dhlrnl, c neaùsb, eb jcdbs jh``hlb ueh s < 1 8 h dumcr abelcehlh pbr auh`quncr

fbrdh lc lcshfcaanñe h` [îgndce hetcs lc` 8 lc batukrc lc 8>16%

V%7%$ Abdb abeaùsnñe= C` ecrfn` lc` lcshfcatb%

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hfnrdhr quc sn qunsnîrhdbs `bah`nzhr h ue cecdngb lc `h [a pýk`nah cdkbsahlb ce Dhlrnl, abe

`hs dhybrcs prbkhkn`nlhlcs lc tcecrîxntb ce eucstrh cdprcsh, knce abdb pcrscgunlbrcs b knce

phrh uendbs h su `hkbr a`helcstneh, lckcrähdbs kusahr ce `hs a`hscs dclnhs, cspcanh`dcetc

cetrc `bs cdp`chlbs, ue jbdkrc mbvce prcfcrcetcdcetc cetrc ;? y 1? høbs y ce aärau`bs

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Abdphrhanñe , h `b `hrgb lc `h gucrrh , lc `h ahetnlhl lc jbdkrcs y dumcrcsabes nlcrhlbscecdngbs lc `h [cpýk` nah %

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abevceacr`c lc quc sc uencrh h eucstrh `hkbr sn eb tcdh ahrghs fhdn`nhrcs, b sch sn crh

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C` pcrfn`$tnpb lc` cecdngb cdkbsahlb lc `h [cpýk`nah dès hkuelhetc ce c` Dhlrnl lc

`h Gucrrh scräh c` snguncetc= ue jbdkrc mbvce lc a`hsc dclnh cdp`chlb, sb`tcrb, lc` khrrnb

lc Qh`hdheah b prbaclcetc lc `h zbeh ce tbdb h` khrrnb lc Hrgýc``cs b h` _h`hanb Ehanbeh`

y abe fn`nhanñe pb`ätnah ce H_ b sn crh lc rcancetc hfn`nhanñe ce FC huequc eb pcesèrhdbs

eueah quc fucrh ue abevceanlb mbschetbenheb sneb h`gunce quc pbr ceandh lc `h nlcb`bgäh

pbeäh tbrh `h bpcrhtnvnlhl b c` prhgdhtnsdb ce su lcscb lc `uajh abetrh `h [cpýk`nah%

;;:

7/23/2019 h 0032201


AH_Ä\S@B <= HA\SHANÑE LC@ DHL[NL A@HELCQ\NEB 8

^h jcdbs vnstb ce quî abesnstähe cshs hatnvnlhlcs lc csc scatbr a`helcstneb lc Dhlrnl

quc crh abetrhrnb h `h [cpýk`nah ce su s lnvcrshs fbrdhs lc rcsnstceanh h `h dnsdh% Ce `h s

snguncetcs `äechs vhdbs h rcf`cmhr añdb sc dhenfcsthrbe ce `h rch`nlhl lc `h ahpnth` h `b `hrgb

lc `b s ahsn trcs høbs lc gucrrh%

Hetcs lc phshr h heh`nzhr `h s auhtrb fbrdhs lc rcsnstceanh h `h [cpýk`nah quc sc

dhenfcsthrbe ce `h a`helcstnenlhl lc `h rcthguhrlnh dhlrn`cøh tceghdbs prcscetc ue jcajb=

c` lcrrbtnsdb c` cspnbehmc y `h quneth abùdeh fucrbe hatnvnlhlcs quc sc dhenfcsthrbe

pbstcrnbrdcetc h` 8 : lc mu`nb lc 8>16, pbr thetb abesththk`cs ce `h rch`nlhl lc `b s jcajbs

pcrb `h lcshfcaanñe huequc abdb `h s hetcrnbrcs thdknîe dhenfcsthlh lcspuîs lc csh fcajh

`b quc sc pcrscguäh eb crhe hatnvnlhlcs sneb dès knce hatntulcs fbrdhs lc pceshr y ce

gcecrh` hetcrnbrcs h `h suk`cvhanñe dn`nthr%

8%$ C@ DHL[NL A@HELCQ\NEB _HQNVB= @BQ QND_@CQ LCQHFCA\BQ%

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abdcezhrcdbs pbr `h quc prndcrb sc dhenfcstñ= `h lcshfcaanñe% Cs a`hrb quc c` h`zhdncetb

dn`nthr prblumb lbs rchaanbecs abetrhpucsths `h hljcsnñe y c` rcajhzb hetcs quc p`hetchrsc

auh`quncr hatnvnlhl b haanñe ceahdnehlh h ab`hkbrhr ce ueb u btrb scetnlb% Cs lcanr sc

prblumb ‐hfcatb„ h ue khelb y lcshfcatb— h` abetrhrnb% Abdb Dhlrnl fuc lbdnehlb pbr `b s

`ch`cs h `h [cpýk`nah quncecs c` ; 8 lc mu`nb sc lncrbe auceth lc` frhahsb lc `h suk`cvhanñe ce

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;;>

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b <= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb @

`h ahpnth` y jhkähe snlb lc `b s quc jhkähe lcschlb su îxntb sne jhacr dès phshkhe h cegrbshr

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ùdensth b, neaùsb lcrrbtnsth yh supbeäh ueh scguelh fhsc `h lc tbdhr phrtc hatnvh ce `h

ùajh ce rcthguhrlnh abetrh `h [cpýk`nah% Ce sudh tblbs `bs cspähs qunethabùdensths b

lcrrbtnsths crhe lcshfcatbs pcrb eb h` rcvîs% _br btrh phrtc `bs lcshfcatbs quc lcanlncrbe

lclnahrsc h` cspnbehmc c` qunethabùdensdb b c` lcrrbtnsdb thrlhrbe ce brghenzhrsc y jhsth

`b s nenanbs lc 8>17 fucrbe lc csahsh ndpbrtheanh sus hatnvnlhlcs c neaùsb ce c` ý`tndb ahsb

jhkräh quc cspcrhr sbkrc tblb h 8>1:%

Dhlrn`cøbs quc lcschkhe c` fne lc `h [cpýk`nah `b s jhkäh eb yh lcslc c` 8 : lc mu`nb

lc 8>16, sneb lcslc duajb hetcs pcrb lcslc csh fcajh sc ceabetrhrbe ce ue hdkncetc jbstn`

y, sbkrc tblb pc`ngrbsb auhelb frhahsñ `h suk`cvhanñe% \bdhrbe abeanceanh lc jh``hrsc ce

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lnspusncrbe h vcr trhesaurrnr `h s scdhehs abe `h cspc=hezh lc quc c` abef`natb fucrh krcvc

h`gb lc `b quc sc csthkhe abevceancelb h` tcecr ebtnanhs pbrquc h pcshr lc tblb `h s tceähe

lc `bs hvheacs lc `b s Ehanbeh`cs% Duy pbabs dhlrn`cøbs *qunzè enegueb. arcäh ce `h ahpnth`

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;1?

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b <= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb 8 %

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pc`ngrbsbs phrh c` [îgndce% Lc `hs prndcrhs quc nenanñ csth `uajh abetrh `h lcshfcaanñe fuc

`h Ajcah bfnanh` pbr hetbebdhsnh= `h Ajcah prndcrb `c Kc``hs Hrtcs y `ucgb lc Fbdcetb%

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hetcrnbrdcetc `h @cy tblhväh eb pcrscguäh `h lcshfcaanñe lcebdneèelb`h lc csth dhecrh

pcrb csths dhenfcsthanbecs lc Dheuc` Duøbz rcvc`he quc yh nenanbs lc hgbstb lähs lcspuîs

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tbdhkhe dclnlhs phrh hthmhr c` prbk`cdh%

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lcshfcaanñe% Eb bksthetc `b quc baurräh cs quc c` cxpu`shlb crh ctnqucthlb abdb cecdngb

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7/23/2019 h 0032201



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trhthkh lc cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah%

\hdknîe ce scgunlh `h prcesh sc jnzb cab lc `h ecacsnlhl lc pcrscgunr `h

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lcshfcaanñe huequc eb sc `c lcebdnehsc hsn%

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< Hs ä c r h e ah`nfnahlbs pbr `h prbpnh prcesh dhlrn`cøh%

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7/23/2019 h 0032201



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fucrh abetcdp`hlh ce `h s `cycs%

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ce duajhs bahsnbecs C``b supbeäh quc huequc jhkäh ahsbs ce quc jhkäh dbtnvbs sbkrhlbs

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b <= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb @

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pbr jhkcrsc lhlb lc h`th b tcenlb h`gueh rc`hanñe pbr krcvc b thegceanh` quc fucrh ce h`gýe

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cecdngb lc` [îgndce%

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lc `h [cpýk`nah eb sc jhkähe hfn`nhlb h ehlh pcrb ce h`gýe dbdcetb jhkähe haulnlb h kusahr

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7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b <= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneh @

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Ahpntu`b <= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb 8 %

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phshlb lcsthphkh sus scetndncetbs hetnrrcpuk`nahebs quc cvnlcetcdcetc ehlnc sc arcäh quc

jukncrhe hkhelbehlb hjbrh%

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Ahpntu`b <= Hatuhanñe lc` DhlrNl a`helcstneb @

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h quncecs hrgudcethkhe quc sñ`b jhkähe netcethlb abescgunr ueh ab`bahanñe `hkbrh` b

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abetcethr h su a`ncetc`h% Btrbs hrgt`ähe quc su hfn`nhanñe sc lckäh h quc csths fbrdhanbecs

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ue sngeb lc scøbrntnsdb%

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cxprcshkh sndp`cdcetc hsä sne cspcanfnahr quî hatbs crhe ce btrhs sä sc cxp`nanthkhe= jhkcr

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abetcethr h su a`ncetc`h% Btrbs hrgýnhe quc su hfn`nhanñe sc lckäh h quc csths fbrdhanbecs

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ue sngeb lc scøbrntnsdb%

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abelcehlb pbr su jbstn`nlhl h `h [cpýk`nah%

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18:

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18>

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161

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16:

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17?

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@hs quneac ~ah,ehrhlhsah`lhs„ *rcabdpceshlhs y eb rcabdpceshlhs. quc, tcrdnehlh `h Gucrrh, `h prbpnh Qcaanñe Fcdceneh rcabebanñ, fucrbe ducrths

tblhs l c s p u î s lc` 8 : lcmu`nb l c 8 >1 6 % Vc r ce HEH= Ahrpcth 8 : *‐Jnstbrnh`cs lc `h s ah r e h r hl hs ahälhs„.%

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hatnvnlhlcs auyh ecacsnlhl lc rch`nzhanñe `h ndpbeähe @ h s eucvhs anrauestheanhs= bauphrsc lc

`b rc`hanbehlb abe `b s rcfugnhlbs ce `h s cdkhmhlhs nefn`trhrsc phrh shkbtchr y bktcecr

nefbrdhanñe ce acetrbs bfnanh`cs y pb`ätnabs csabelcr h pcrscgunlbs cta% Ce btrb cpägrhfc

dès hlc`hetc ebs rcfcrnrcdbs h csths hatnvnlhlcs%

NV%T %8%$ C` snstcdh trnhegu`hr

_br thetb `h prndcrh *y `h ýenah. brghenzhanñe a`helcstneh quc fueanbehkh ce Dhlrnl

h` nenanhrsc `h Gucrrh crh `h lc `h s dumcrcs lc FC khmb c` ndpu`sb lc Dhrnh _hz Dhrtäecz

Seantn% Ce ebvncdkrc lc 8>16, auhelb sc ab`bañ h` frdtc lc` yh ‐Huxn`nb Hzu` Dhrnh _hz—,

Ahrneh sc hlbptñ `h cstruaturh brgèenah lc` snstcdh Î c aîù`hs trnhegu`hrcs%

Vchdbs ce quî abesnstäh cstc snstcdh trnhegu`hr% Ce prndcr ùghr ahlh netcgrhetc crh

lcsngehlh abe ue eýdcrb y ahlh trcs fbrdhrähe ue trnnegu`b y sñ`b ueh lc c``hs abebacräh h

btrhs lc btrb trnèegu`b y ahlh scrnc lc trnèegu`bs suacsnvbs tcelräh ueh sb`h mcfh quc scräh c`

ecxb lc uenñe abe Ahrneh Dhrtäecz Seantn lc fbrdh quc c``h lhräh ueh brlce quc scrnh

trhesdntnlh h trhvîs lc csh scrnc lc trnèegu`bs suacsnva s% Lc csth dhecrh ueh lctceanñe sñ`b

pbläh prbvbahr `h lctcaanñe lc trcs b ce c` pcbr lc `hs ahsbs aneab sn `h lctcenlh crh `h quc

jhaäh lc ecxb cetrc lbs trnèegu`bs%

C` dblb lc rcaùthdncetb crh `h hdnsthl= ueh netcgrhetc hauläh h ueh hdngh lc `h quc

cvnlcetcdcetc eb tuvncsc `h dès däendh lulh lc quc s ä sc nkh h hgrcghr h `h cdprcsh pbrquc

sus nlchs y, eb sc b`vnlc su th`hetc b su ahrèatcr *pbrquc eb tblhs `h s pcrsbehs tceähe c`

hrrbmb b `h bshläh lc abrrcr `b s rncsgbs quc negrcshr ce `h Xuneth Abùdeh supbeäh. `h jhaähe

scr ue ahelnlhtb h c``b% H vcacs abdb dès hlc`hetc vcrcdbs jhkäh dumcrcs quc yh

rch`nzhkhe h`gýe tnpb lc hatnvnlhl sukvcrsnvh abe btrhs hdnghs y auhelb abebaähe `h

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Ahpntu`b 3= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb Nt @h Xuneth Abùdeh%

brghenzhanñe lc` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`— negrcshkhe tblhs ce c``h% Abdb jcdbs vnstb duajhs eb crhe

fh`hegnsths sneb sndp`cdcetc cecdnghs lc `h [cpýk`nah y lnspucsths h jhacr tblb `b pbsnk`c

abetrh c``h b hyulhr h btrbs hetnrrcpuk`nahebs abdb c``hs h jhacr`b% Lc csth dhecrh `h rcl

sc nkh cxtcelncelb y ahlh dn`nthetc quc netcgrhkh h btrh sc abevcrtäh ce su ‐abrrch lc

trhesdnsnñe— lc `hs ñrlcecs quc lcslc nestheanhs supcrnbrcs `c ``cghkhe sne quc cshs nestheanhs

abebancrhe h `h s eucvhs netcgrhetcs% Auhetb dcebs abebandncetb tuvncrhe uehs lc btrhs dès

scgurnlhl tcelrähe%

_crb cstc snstcdh lc aîù`hs trnhegu`hrcs prcscetñ ue prbk`cdh= Ahrneh `h mcfh, sñ`btcdh haacsb h `h s ahkczhs lc ahlh ueb lc `h suacsnñe lc trnèegu`bs y sn sc prbluaäh ueh

lctceanñe sc pcrläh ue trnèegu`b pbr `b dcebs y, pbr thetb ue cs`hkñe y lhlb quc abdb

jcdbs vnstb eb sc abebaäh h `h s netcgrhetcs lc` trnèegu`b snguncetc c` aheh` lc abduenahanñe

sc abrthkh y `b s trnèegu`bs quc abe î` ce`hzhkhe quclhèe neabduenahlbs% _br c``b jhkäh quc

archr ue snstcdh quc pcrdntncrh `h anrau`hanñe cetrc tblbs `b s eulbs lc `h rcl huequc h`gueb

lcshphrcancrh y h `h vcz sc dhetuvncsc `h ngebrheanh ²c `b s ebdkrcs y pcrsbehs cxacptb h`

`ndnthläsndb eýdcrb lc` eýa`cb lnrcatbr%

NV% 8%;%$ C` snstcdh lc brghen7hanñe acù`hr

Hsä ce dhyb lc 8>17 sc sustntuyñ c` snstcdh trnhegu`hr pbr btrh cstruaturh dès

abdp`cmh% C` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`— sc lnvnlnräh y suklnvnäh ce eýa`cbs nelcpcelncetcs quc scrähe

lcsabebanlbs uebs lc btrbs% Qcrähe abdb pcqucøhs aî%u`hs ce `h quc su s netcgrhetcs scguähe

hgrcgèelbsc pbr hdnsthl b abebandncetb lc `h snetbeäh ce nlchs c netcrcscs lc qunce hauläh

h rca`hdhrähs% Lc tblb c` abemuetb lc `h brghenzhanñe y su cstruaturh sñ`b tceähe abebandncetb

snctc netcgrhetcs lc ueh Mueth y trcneth y snctc mcfhs lc abecxnñe quc heulhkhe `hs aîù`hs quc

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netcgrhkhe h tblb c` rcstb lc `h s qunethab`uenensths lc` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu` Dhrnh _hz ‐% @h dhybräh

lc csths ý`tndhs ngebrhkhe su pcrtceceanh h `h brghenzhanñe *sñ`b shkähe quc ueh hdngh `c s

ceahrghkh uehs `hkbrcs a`helcstnehs pcrb eb quc csh hdngh fbrdhkh phrtc lc ue cegrhehmc lc

th` ahrèatcr. y en snquncrh shkähe quc tceähe hlmulnahlb ue eýdcrb abe ueh a`hvc phrh tcecr`hs

nlcetnfnahlhs%

@h cstruaturh scräh hsä= `h mcfh suprcdh *Ahrneh. abe ueh Mueth Lnrcatnvh lc snctc

dn`nthetcs„86 lc `h quc lcpcelcrähe trcneth y snctc mcfhs lc abecxnñe% Lc ahlh ueh lc csths

lcpcelcrähe trcs mcfhs lc grupb *cs lcanr ancetb beac ce tbth`. lc ahlh ueh lc c``hs btrhs trcs

mcfhs lc sukgrupb *b sch trcsanceths trcneth y trcs mcfhs lc sukgrupb. y ahlh sukgrupb abethräh

abe sus dn`nthetcs *ce tbdb h quneac.% C``b supbec duajhs dumcrcs ce Dhlrnl trhkhmhelb phrh

c` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`— pcrb sñ`b `h s lc `bs csthdcetbs supcrnbrcs crhe abesancetcs lc su pcrtceceanh

h csth brghenzhanñe a`helcstneh% @h dhybräh lc `h s eumcrcs prcsthkhe su scrvnanb lc hyulh b

sbabrrb pbr sugcrceanh lc csh hdngh quc `h jhkäh ahpthlb phrh csh `hkbr pbr rhzbecs lc

judhenthrnsdb abe `b s pcrscgunlbs duajhs vcacs sne csthr nefbrdhlhs lc quc negrcshkhe ce

csth brghenzhanñe fh`hegnsth a`helcstneh%

Jhsth c` cstrhtb lc `h s mcfhs lc sukgrupb `h sc`caanñe crh fuelhdceth`dcetc pbr

fn`nhanñe pb`ätnah% H phrtnr lc hjä y, `ñgnahdcetc netcethlb h`ahezhr `h dèxndh ghrhetäh

pbsnk`c prndhkh c` scr cecdngh lc `h [cpýk`nah dès quc c` scr hfn`nhlh h FC%

²Añdb crh csh sc`caanñe lc `hs dn`nthetcs2 Csth crh `hkbr lc `h s mcfhs lc sukgrupb quc

trhs heh`nzhr c` ahrèatcr y `hs nlchs duy abeancezulhdcetc nevnthkh h ueh hdngh b h hdnghs

lc sus hdnghs h ab`hkbrhr ce `b quc prcscethkhe abdb ueh nenanhtnvh prbpnh= jhacr `hkbrcs

8 8 6 \uvncrbe ce dhyb lc 8 > 1 7 s u prndcrh rcuenñe ce `h q u c h `h brghenzhanñe s c `c lnb c` ebdkrc bfnanh` lc ‚Jcrdhelhl l c Huxn`nb Hzu ` Dhrnh _hz—%

C sth Mueth, q u c pbsnk`cdcetc y h fueanbehkh hetcs, `h fbrdhkhe= [hfhc`h l c Ahstrb Gutnîrcz *Qcarcthrnh Gcecrh`.% Ahr`bth Ehransh Gbezè`cz l a SrqucthAcrrn``b *\csbrcrh.% Arnstneh Dbrceb Fcreèelcz, Ahrdce _h`hanbs, Eceh Q he z Qcentb, Hsueanñe _ctnt y Dhrnh l c `bs Èegc`cs Fbrs,ncr% Qc rcuencrbe sñ`bt rc s vcacs h `b `hrgb lc `h Gucrrh= ce dhyb, mu`nb y ebvncdkrc lc ¡>17%

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Ahpätu`b 3= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstteb fn= @h Xuneth Ab`udeh%

phrh `b s prcsbs vnsnthr`cs ``cvhr`cs phquctcs%%% y tblbs `b s scrvnanbs prbpnbs lc` ‐Huxn`nb

Hzu`—% _br thetb ce `h Mcfh lc Qukgrupb sc abefnhkh qua ghrhetnzhsc `h s abevnaanbecs pb`ätnahs

y `h fnlc`nlhl lc `hs dn`nthetcs lc `h brghenzhanñe fcrnceneh a`helcstneh% \hdknîe huequc

pbahs `hs jukb quc sc sudhkhe pbr ndpu`sb prbpnb h` grupb *quc pceshkhe quc crh lc

hdnghs. phrh ab`hkbrhr ce ueh lc cshs `hkbrcs pcrb ceteacs sä crh sbdctnlh h vngn`heanh phrh

abefnrdhr quc `b quc cxprcshkh crh `b quc lc vcrlhl scetäh%

@h ecacsnlhl lc` scarctnsdb `b cxprcshkh Ahrneh ce csths ph`hkrhs= 0 0Xuc ehlnc

sbabrrh sneb h qunce abebzah%55 Csth dèxndh lc hatuhanñe `bgrñ h`gb quc fuc ue jcajb

abdb jcdbs pblnlb abdprbkhr pbr `h lbaudcethanñe quc jcdbs cxhdnehlb= eb sufrncrbe

enegueh nefn`trhanñe lc enegýe hgcetc lc` abetrhcspnbehmc rcpuk`naheb b sndn`hr abdb sn phsñ

ce `h s brghenzhanbecs a`helcstnehs lc `b s jbdkrcs%

Jukb dumcrcs lc` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`— quc sä fucr1e lctcenlhs jhsth `h dnsdh Aheneh

Dhrtäecz Seantn ce ueh bahsnñe pcrb c``b eueah tuvb abescauceanhs grhvcs phrh `h

brghenzhanñe y ce enegýe ahsb sc lcknñ h quc `b s scrvnanbs lc abetrhcspnbehmc rcpuk`nahebs

sbspcajhrhe lc `h cxnstceanh lc` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`—%

NV% 8%1%$ _rcscrvhr `h nlcetnlhl= `h s a`hvcs

C` brghengrhdh quc jcdbs vnstb sc vcäh abdp`cthlb abe ue snstcdh lc a`hvcs phrh

nlcetnfnahr h `h s netcgrhetcs lc `h brghenzhanñe sne cdp`chr sus ebdkrcs phrh prcscrvhr su

nlcetnlhl% Duajhs dumcrcs ab`hkbrhkhe abe `h brghenzhanñe a`helcstneh lc `h s dumcrcs lc FC

c ngebrhkhe quc crh hsä b, tblb `b dès pceshkhe quc pcrtcecaähe h ue grupb a`helcstneb pcrb

lc pcqucøh cetnlhl b nea`usb ce c` ahsb lc quc fucrh abesancetc lc pcrtcecacr h ‐Huxn`nb

Hzu`—, `h dn`nthetc eb abebaäh dhs quc h sus ce`hacs lnrcatbs% Eb scrnh hebrdh` pbr cmcdp`b

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Ahpätu`b 3= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb Z @ @h Xuneth Ab`udeh,

quc ueh lc csths dumcrcs sc cetcrhrh hahkhlh `h Gucrrh lc quc ueh hdngh suyh h `h quc

lurhetc csbs trcneth y lbs dcscs ce Dhlrnl jhkäh scgunlb vncelb ce fueanñe lc csh hdnsthl

abdb c``h jhkäh pcrtcecanlb h` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`— y c``h `b lcsabebaäh%887

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abe ehlh lc fbrdh quc sn crhe lcsaukncrtbs eb pulncrhe `b s ahptbrcs lcsanfrhr quî

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L^ y 1$L^%

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Ahpätu`b 3= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcst Ceb Nk @h Xuneth Ab`udeh%

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nelnahtnvbs quc sñ`b shkähe su s mcfhs lc sukgrupb ýenah h `h quc `h dn`nthetc abebaäh y eb

abdb mcfh sneb abdb ueh hdngh quc `c prbpbeäh ueh nenanhtnvh phrtnau`hr lc c``h%

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grupb y ahlh trcs grupbs tceähe ueh abecxnñe% H tblb c``b jhy quc høhlnr quc ahlh mcfh y

sukmcfh tceäh ueh sup`cetc pbr sn crh lctcenlh `h prnencrh y h csth sustntuth sc `c høhläh `h

ph`hkrh ‚kns—%

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b— 8 3 ? *‚Lca`hrhanñe Murhlh lc @n`nh Hrrbyb lc` [ch`—5, y Lbaudcetb 8 31 *‚Lca`hrhanñe Murhlh l c [bsh Dhzhrrhane @h`helh—.%

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*‐Lca`hrhanñe Murhlh lc @n`nh Hrrbyb lc` [ch`„.%

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17>

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c`cegrhehmc lc

`hbrghenzhanñe y pceshkhe

quccsthkhehyulhelb h ue haanñe judhenthrnh

quc

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phrcac `ñgnab pbr `b s envc`cs nefcrnbrcs%

NV% 8%<%$ Se snstcdh brghen7htnvb cfnahz

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Ahpätu`b 3= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb M N = @h Xuneth Abùdeh%

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pbläh sc netcethkh shahr lc Dhlrnl h `b s pcrscgunlbs y c``b sc jnzb ce abecxnñe abe `h Aruz

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hlcdès quc c` cvhauhlb lcmhkh duajhs vcacs ce `h =hpnth` dumcr c jnmbs auyb aunlhlb y

sbstcendncetb lckäh cetbeacs hsudnr c` ‐Huxn`nb Hzu`

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ce`hac b abrrcb cetrc `b s rcfugnhlbs csabelnlbs b hsn`hlbs y ce bahsnbecs eb crh

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lc FC ebs rcfcrnrcdbs h ueb quc yh jcdbs hùlnlb ce vhrnhs bahsnbecs c` Qcrvnanb lc

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Ahpntu`b 3= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a helcstneb N@ @h Xuneth Ab`udeh%

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8 37 %

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hrdhs h `h Cdkhmhlh lc Fne`helnh y fuc h` scr pucsth ce `nkcrthl ce cecrb lc 8>17, auhelb

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1>:

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1>>

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AH_Ä\S@B 6= HA\SHANÑE LC@ DHT.[NL A@HELCQ\NEB NNN

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<<8

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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<<;

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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<<1

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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<<<

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpntu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @b Xunrh Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

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Hguhlb%

<<3

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @b Xune„h Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

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<<6

7/23/2019 h 0032201



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<<7

7/23/2019 h 0032201


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ce su grupb *‐\rèfnab—. abe tc`cfbensths ceahrghlhs lc quc ``cghlb csc dbdcetb sc pulncrhe

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Ahpätu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @b Xune~h Ab`udeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

grhlb ahlh ueb%

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cspnbehmc phsñ h` LCLNLC y auhelb fuc lnsuc`tb phsñ h dhebs lc` QND quc fuc qunce ce

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fneh`cs lc csc dcs lc hgbstb lc 8>17 y duy prbkhk`cdcetc hendhlb pbr Vh`lîs cdpczñ h

abefngurhr su brghenzhanñe abdb btrh dès lc `h s quc fbrdhrbe phrtc lc `h rcl lc `h Fh`hegc

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lc [bdhebecs%

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mcfcs lc `b s lnstnetbs grupbs y `b s dn`nthetcs lc `b s dnsdbs huequc `ucgb sc abdp`nahkh scgýe

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fucrhe `h s hatnvnlhlcs%

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`h sntuhanñe phrh auhelb cetrhrhe `b s Ehanbeh`cs ce Dhlrnl%

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Ahpätu`b 6 = Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @h Xuneth Ab`udeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

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Hphrtc lc `b s grupbs dceanbehlbs lcetrb l a cstc ‐Hsuetb lc `bs 8>3— cxnstäh ue

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3; kc cs t c `bah` crh lucøb c ` phlrc lc` jb y cdprcshrnb Mc s ý s lc _b`heab%

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36

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Ahpätu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb 888 = 8; ; Xuneth Ab`weeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

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8%8?%$ C` ‐Abdp`bt lc `b s 861—%~~

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37 AHSQH= @cghmb :86% ‐Nefbrdc q u c c` grupb sbanh`nsth l c `h Hldnenstrhanñe lc M u st n a nh lc Dhlrnl c`cvh h s u pctnanñe h` ahdhrhlh [hdñe @henbeclh%Qcarcthrnb lc` Abdntî Cmcautnvb Ehanbeh` lc` _hrtnlb Qbanh`nsth Bkrcrb Csphf`b`% ;7 lc batukrc lc 8 >8 : %

AHSQH= @cghmb 8 ;6 „ y Ahmh 7>„= Cxpclncetc ;%

$AHSQH= @CGHMBQ= 88;„ y Ahmh 3>„ *_nczh s c p h rh l h lc `h A hu sh b— <; l c 8 > 1 : l,` \rnkueh` Cspcanh` lc Guhrlnh e— 8 abetrh Vnacetc Hrcen``hsAhpc``èe.9 8;;„ y Ahmh 7<„ *Ahush < ; ? lc 8 > 1 : lc` \rnkueh` _bpu`hr e— 8 pbr lcshfcaanñ,, abetrh Mu`nb K hmb Qèeajcz.9 8;6„ y Ahmh 7> „ *Cxpclncetc 1 lccs t h ahmh= Abeaùsnbecs lc` Fnsah` lc `h Ahushe— <; l c 8 > 1 : lc` \rnkueh` Cspcanh` l c *knhrlnh e ; lc Dhlrnl.9 8;6„ y Ahmh 7 > 8 *Cxpclncetc 8 l c cs t hahmh= Abeaùsnbecs lc` Hkbghlb M b s c Dhräh [blrägucz l c [nvcrh y Durnc` sbk r c `b s ce ah , % shl bs Hetbenb Brtnz l c ]èrhtc y Frheansab Quèrcz @`hebs lc `hAhushe? <; lc 8 > 1 : lc` \rnkueh` Cspcanh` l c Guhrlnh e„ ; l c Dhlrnl.9 8 < < y Ahmh >: *nnxp% ;:? l c 8 > 1 7 lc` Murhlb l c Srgceanh b— 8 pbr lcshfcaanñeabetrh Dheuc` Brlbvès lc `h _cøh.9 ;61„ y Ahmh 83<„ *Qudhrnb e ? <; l c 8 > 1 : lc` \rnkunh` Cspcanh` lc Guhrlnh e— <; abetrh Mhndc Hkhl Ghraäh y 8 6 ;d è s $lnvnlnlb c e l b ac pnehs$.9 1 6 8 y Ahmh;3N *Cxp% <ñlc 8 > 1 7 lc` MurhlblcSrgceanhe„ 3 pbr lcshfcaanñe abetrh Custhqunb Vn``hrruknh @ñpcz., y 136„y Ahmh 1 8 < *Cxp% 8 > 8 lc 8 > 1 7 lc` Murhlb l c Srgceanh e— 1 pbr lcshfcaanñe abetrh M b s î 8 %~ b z h e b Dhrtäe.%

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Ahpätu`b 6 = Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @h X une tu Ab`udeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

dès ndpbrthetc lc `b s trcs Muhe Mcsýs Db`neh [blrägucz h` auh` trhs cetcrhrsc ce Kurgbs

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trcs ce`hzhkhe abe `b s rcspbeshk`cs lc `b s lnstnetbs grupbs quc sc netcgrhkhe ce csth rcl

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nelnh h pceshr quc sn sc lctuvb h 861 lnspcrsbs ce laac grupbs c``b eb scrf h c` tbth` y dèsauhelb ce h`guebs lc c``bs sñ`b sc hprcsñ h auhtrb b aneab%

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[cthguhrlnh, c` Grupb lc` Khth``ñe lc Nefhetcräh lc` H„fnenstcrnb lc Gucrrh, c` Grupb lc `h

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Ahpätu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb 888 = @h Xuneth Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

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c` Dnenstcrnb%

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neabrpbrhanñe h` frcetc lc qunce jukncrh snlb dbvn`nzhlb%

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dcscs lc `h Gucrrh khmb lnvcrshs haushanbecs rc`hanbehlhs abe `h lcshfcaanñe pcrb h` csthr

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Ahpätu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc Dhlrnl a`helcstneb fN@ @h Xunfn th Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

ce clhl dn`nthr *`h dhybräh crhe vcnetchøcrbs. `b s cevnhrbe tblbs h cstc Khth``ñe lc

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kusahrsc uebs h btrbs phrh brghenzhrsc c netcethr lcsaukrnr qunîecs crhe cecdngbs lc `h

[cpýk`nah phrh hgruphrsc abetrh c``h csh `hkbr sc `h jhkähe lhlb jcajh `h s hutbrnlhlcs

rcpuk`nahehs muetèelb`bs h tblbs ce `h dnsdh uenlhl% Hlcdès Frheansab Eh`lh jhkäh csthlb

ce `h aèrac` y h``ä jhkäh abebanlb h vhrnbs lc `b s quc ùcgb netcgrhrähe cstc grupb% Abdb î`

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netcgrhetcs sc cetcrñ lc quc ue lucøb lc ue ahfî ce ‚Vh``hlb`nl y ueh brqucsth ‐Ah`dhe—

quc hatuhkh ce `h zbeh ehanbeh` crhe nzquncrlnsths cdkbsahlbs ce `h rcthguhrlnh Ehanbeh` y

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dhtcrnh`cs abe `b s quc htcelcr `h s ecacsnlhlcs lc `h a`helcstdnlhl dhlrn`cøh%

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Ahpätu`b 6= Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @h Xune r h Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

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nelnvnluh`cs lc csth brghenzhanñe quc fngurhe rc`hanbehlbs abe `h brghenzhanñe a`helcstneh lc

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Dnguc` Abrtîs [uknb *ueh lc `hs fngurhs dès ndpbrthetcs lc` ‐Hsuetb lc `b s 8>3„. abe `bs

lc` ‐Abesbranb lc `h _hehlcräh ‐% Eb bksthetc `h abesnlcrhdbs hphrtc pbrquc eb lcpceläh

lc hquc``h huequc tuvncrhe c`cdcetbs lc rc`hanñe y fucrhe lcsaukncrths hdkhs qunzè pbr c``b

pbr `hs dnsdhs fcajhs lc 8>1:%

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sc ceahdnehrh h vcr `h dhecrh lc `nqunlhr `h Gucrrh% Qhkcdbs pucs lc `h ndpbrthetc `hkbr

quc lcshrrb``ñ cstc grupb ce tbdb h Mu`nèe Kcstcnrb lcslc `h prndhvcrh lc 8>1:, dbdcetb

lcslc c` quc `h hatnvnlhl lc csth rcl a`helcstneh fuc fuelhdceth` y, scgýe c` prbpnb @ueh,73

ce abethatb lnrcatb abe `h aýpu`h lc FC% @h acraheäh h `1cstcnrb fuc pbsnk`c thdknîe ce kuceh

dclnlh grhanhs h quc Hetbenb @ueh y su s nedclnhtbs ab`hkbrhlbrcs @uns lc Qbsh _îrcz76

*Vnacscarcthrnb lc `h Fhau`thl lc Lcrcajb quc rcgäh Kcstcnrb. y Mu`nb Dhrtäecz Qheth B`h``h

*îstc fh`hegnsth. crhe thdknîe prbfcsbrcs uenvcrsnt@rnbs y abebaähe lc acrah h` prñacr

7<Abdb pbr cmcdp`b, `bs prbfcsbrcs Ahrdc`b Vnøhs, @uns Dbrh`cs B`nvcr, Jukcrtb _îruz l c Bssh, b `bs ahtclrètnabs Ghraäh Gñdcz y Ghraäh Kc``nlb%

73Hsä `b hfnrdñ ce s u lca`hrhanñe ce c ` prbacsb l c Kcstcnrb l c s p u î s l c `h Gucrrh%

76 Î s tc cstuvb ndp`nahlb ce c ` t<sudb lc `bs 8>3—%

<7;

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Ahpätu`b 6 = Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb ¡NN= @h Xuneth Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

sbanh`nsth%

@h prbxndnlhl h Kcstcnrb `c s ab`bañ ce `h sntuhanñe nlñech phrh quc `h hatnvnlhl dès

ndpbrthetc lc csth rcl a`helcstneh fucrh `h quc lcshrrb``ñ lcslc `h ahälh lc Ahthùøh% H phrtnr

lc cetbeacs csth brghenzhanñe abeacetrñ su `hkbr ce prcphrhr c` fneh` lc `h Gucrrh ce Dhlrnl

y hac`crhr`b ce `h dclnlh lc `b pbsnk`c abdb vcrcdbs ce c` ahpätu`b beac lc` prcscetc

trhkhmb%

Lc csth dhecrh c` grupb lc Hetbenb @ueh abebanñ lc prndcrh dheb `h cvbùanñe lc`

pceshdncetb lc Mu`nèe Kcstcnrb ahlh vcz dès ce abetrh lc Ecgräe y lc sus netceanbecs lcprb`beghr `h Gucrrh y pbr dclnb lc` pucstb lc Kbec` ce \b`clb `b nkh pbencelb ce

abebandncetb lc Kurgbs% Cstb jnzb abdb vcrcdbs ce c` ý`tndb ahpätu`b quc Frheab

abebancrh `hs pbsturhs lc` vncmb sbanh`nsth y añdb îsths fucrbe cvbùanbehelb% Cstc

abebandncetb fuc th` quc c` prbpnb @ueh csauajñ lc kbah lc` dnsdb Kcstcnrb su rc`htb lc `h

vnsnth lc ebvncdkrc lc 8>1: h Hzhøh ce Khrac`brh h `h quc ebs rcfcrnrcdbs ce su

dbdcetb%77

_br btrb `hlb thdknîe `b s hgcetcs lc Hetbenb @ueh y î` dnsdb hetcs neaùsb quc h

Kcstcnrb sc hacrahrbe h` Abrbec` Ahshlb phrh sbelchr su bpnenñe y csthlb lc èendb y

hlcdès `c jhaähe ``cghr h` Abrbec` nefbrdhanbecs ecghtnvhs sbkrc `b s abduensths phrh

prclnspbecr`b abetrh c``bs% Ce cstb ý`tndb mughräh ue ndpbrthetc phpc` c` hyulhetc lc`

Abrbec` Mbsî Acethøb lc `h _hz quc hlcdès crh hgcetc lc `h Xuneth Abùdeh% Eb bksthetc

Kcstcnrb y Ahshlb eb sc abebancrbe pcrsbeh`dcetc jhsth yh 8>1>%

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77@b dnsdb quc, abdb rcabgcdbs c e c` ahpntu`b beac, baurrnñ abe Mu`nèe Dhrfhs y q u c îs t c rcabgc ce s u s Dcdbrnhs

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Ahpntu`b 6 = Hatuhanñe lc` Dhlrnl a`helcstneb NNN= @h Xune¡Î Abùdeh lc `h Fh`hegc a`helcstneh%

Auhrtc` Gcecrh` quc crh abebanlb pbr Kbec` ce @h \brrc lc Cstckhe Jhdkrèe y abe î`

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abduenahanñe abe c` dhelb ce Kurgbs hlcdès abetrb`hkh ue grupb lc hgcetcs% Auhelb sc

vnsùdkrñ c` fne lc `h Gucrrh y c` phpc` quc nkh h mughr `h Xuneth Abùdeh dhlrn`cøh *b sch

sbkrc tblb c` lc `h ‐Brghenzhanñe Hetbenb ‐. Acethøb sc lcanlnñ h nednsaunrsc ce c``h y sc

netcgrñ ce c` cegrhehmc lc` grupb lc Hetbenb @ueh ce pcrfcatb haucrlb y abethatb

pcrdhecetc abe Kurgbs lcslc su prnvn`cgnhlh pbsnanñe lc hyulhetc lc` dnsdäsndb Abrbec`

Ahshlb y hprbvcajhelb `b s hacrahdncetbs quc yh @ueh jhk`h cfcatuhlb eb sñ`b h Ahshlb snebthdknîe h Kcstcnrb% Qbkrc tblb c``b vb`vcrcdbs ce c` ahpätu`b fneh` quc lclnahdbs h `b s

ý`tndbs dcscs lc `h Gucrrh ce Dhlrnl%

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zbeh rcpuk`naheh phrh lnsgrcghr `h rcthguhrlnh dhlrn`cøh scdkrhr su lnvnsnñe y lckn`nthr`h%

Hsä pbr cmcdp`b ue abdhelhetc Srzhnz crh netcg=hetc lc csth rcl qunethabùdensth y

trhkhmhkh nefn`trhlb ce c` Abdntî lc Lcfcesh lc `h AE\ y sc ceahrghkh lc scdkrhr `h

hendhlvcrsnñe jhanh Ecgräe cetrc `b s abefclcrh`cs neanlncelb ce c` fn`babduensdb lc`

_rcsnlcetc lc` Gbkncreb%

Eb bksthetc `h hatnvnlhl dès ndpbrthetc lc `h ‐Brghenzhanñe Hetbenb— sc lcshrrb``ñ

ce csc ý`tndb høb lc Gucrrh ce quc Hetbenb @ueh y su s sukbrlnehlbs fucrbe `b s qunethabùd$

ensths quc prbthgbenzhrbe `h s gcstnbecs ce tbdb lc Ahshlb sbkrc tblb phrh pbecr`b ce

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abrrcspbelncetc h` fneh` lc `h Gucrrh ce Dhlrnl ce quc hphrcace anthlbs pcrsbehmcs the

ndpbrthetcs abdb [nahrlb Kcrtb`bty b Lncgb Dclneh quc csthkhe netcgrhlbs ce csth rcl

a`helcstneh y hatuhkhe khmb lnrcatrnacs lc Hetbenb *pbr thetb lc Kurgbs.%

<7<

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A H _ Ä\ S @ B 7 = DM\B_[B\CAANÑE LC @BQ CECDNGBQ

LC @H [C_SK@NAH

^h jcdbs vnstb ce quî abesnstähe cshs hatnvnlhlcs lc csc scatbr a`helcstneb lc Dhlrnl

quc crh abetrhrnb h `h [cpýk`nah ce su s lnvcrshs fbrdhs lc rcsnstceanh h `h dnsdh% \hdknîe

añdb `h s hutbrnlhlcs rcpuk`nahehs `cgns`hrbe phrh jhacr frcetc h csths hatntulcs hatnvnlhlcs

y abdpbrthdncetbs jbstn`cs% Ce `h s snguncetcs `äechs vhdbs h heh`nzhr ueh ý`tndh dhenfcsthanñe

lc csth rch`nlhl lc `h ahpnth`= `h kýsquclh lc rcfugnb b lc hutbprbtcaanñe lc quncecs sc

abesnlcrhkhe cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah y, pbr thetb lckähe jh``hr ue csabelntc scgurb%

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lc` tcrrntbrnb cecdngb y su vnlh abrräh scrnb pc`ngrb% Ch c` prcscetc ahpätu`b ebs bauphrcdbs

lc cxpbecr añdb hatuhrbephrh cvnthr `h haanñe y pcrscauanñe lc `h s hutbrnlhlcs rcpuk`nahehs

h`gb quc sc khsñ fuelhdceth`dcetc ce c` ahdknb lc` lbdnan`nb jhkntuh` cspcanh`dcetc auhelb

sc cdpczñ h bkscrvhr ce `h ahpnth` quc sc csthkh shahelb h gcetc lc su ahsh pbr phrtc sbkrc

tblb lc `h s dn`nanhs y `ucgb cshs pcrsbehs lcshphrcaähe b sn tceähe sucrtc abdb pbab

tceenehkhe ce `h aèrac` pbr abesnlcrèrsc`cs jbstn`cs h @ rîgndce rcpuk`naheb%

C$ @H NEQCGS\[\LHL LC @BQ LBDNAN@NBQHetc c` a`ndh rcvb`uanbehrnb quc sc rcspnrhkh ce Dhlrnl lcsarntb ce ue ahpätu`b

hetcrnbr lcspuîs lc` ;? lc mu`nb enegýe cecdngb lc `h [cpýk`nah abefnhkh ce quc sn crh

lctcenlb su scgurnlhl csthräh ghrhetnzhlh en quc pulncrh abethr abe ueh hatuhanñe lc `b s

trnkueh`cs däendhdcetc hmusthlh h Lcrcajb% Hlcdès sndp`cdcetc tîeghsc ce auceth quc crh

lcslc cetbeacs ue cecdngb ce tcrrntbrnb jbstn`%

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Ahpätu`b 7= Hutbprbtcaanñe lc `bs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk nah

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pbläh abebacr tblb y csc susarnptbr lc ‐HKA— lc ‐C ` T.ckhtc— b lc auh`quncr btrb pcrnñlnab

lc sndn`hr sngeb b hquc` vcaneb lc` quc sc shkäh quc h=9nstnh rcgu`hrdcetc h dnsh u btrb lc`

quc sc abebaäh quc tblb `b s dcscs phshkhe h abkhn`c `h aubth lc H_ [C FC u btrh

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prbphghelh lc ueh lc cshs fbrdhanbecs prbsarnths b sc `c jhkäh vnstb cmcrancelb lc netcrvcetbrb hpblcrhlb lc c``h auhelb c` phshlb 8 6 lc fckrcrb sc tntc h vbthr b csc vcaneb auyb jnmb sc

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hfcaanñe b eb lc` lceueanhlb h `h [cpýk`nah y sä duajb abe rcean``hs u blnbs pcrsbeh`cs b lc

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Ahpntu`b 7= Hutbprbtcaanñe lc `bs ceb retgbs lc `h [cpýk nah%

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ce `h vnlh sbanh` b pb`ätnah c nedclnhthdcetc lcspuîs lc `h suk`cvhanñe yh ebs sc `c s vb`väh

h vcr pbr su ahsh% Crhe `b s quc sc lclnahkhe b sc jhkähe lclnahlb h `h vnlh pb`ätnah abdb

lnputhlbs abeacmh`cs hàh`lcs b auh`quncr ahrgb pýk`nab lcslc `hs fn`hs lc ueh lc cshs

fbrdhanbecs cecdnghs lc` Frcetc _bpu`hr b ce tncdpbs hetcrnbrcs h `h [cpýk`nah *`h

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phrh c` pcrscgunlb eb crh `b dès ndpbrthetc auhelb sc tcdäh pbr `h prbpnh vnlh y `b nedclnhtb

crh hphrthrsc lc `h vnlh abtnlnheh.%

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Ahpntu`b 7= Hutbprbtcaanñe lc `bs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk nah%

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duajhajhs mñvcecs quc knce lcslc hetcs lc mu`nb lc 8>16 b lcspuîs lc cetbeacs dhetceähe

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dn`nanheb% Lc eucstrhs nevcstnghanbecs y pbr h`guebs tcstndbenbs jcdbs pblnlb abeaùnr quc

csth rc`hanñe abe `b s dn`nanhebs lc `h arnhlh supbeäh ue pc`ngrb phrh c` lcshfcatb= pbr cmcdp`b

`h fhdn`nh lc Mhvncr Fcreèelcz$Gb`fne ndpnlnñ quc îstc abebanlb qunethabùdensth rcsnlncrh

ce su prbpnh ahsh pbrquc `h arnhlh sc vcäh frcaucetcdcetc abe su ebvnb quc crh dn`nanheb%;

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<7:

7/23/2019 h 0032201


Ahpätu`b 7= Hutbprbtcaanñe lc `bs cecttngbs lc `h [cpýk nah

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8 >1 7%

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;>AHSQH= @cghmb 8 3; 7 * ‚Cdkhmhlhs—.= Lca`hrhanñe l c Fî`nx Qaj`hycr *8%77.% ^ce QND9 HG@= ] E 9 Hrb,% 8 6 9 [ % ;779 @% 8 9 A % 1 1 *Lba% > 7 h >>.,

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1?Knce c s anceb q u c cs t h ahetnlhl c s khsthetc d è s l c `bs 3; < qu c h` fneh` lc` p rc sc e tc ahpntu`b rcabgcdbs, tbdhlb lc btrh fucetc% @h anfrh d è s khmh lc

`h s l b s `h hpbrtî ce u e h lca`hrhanñe hetc c ` QND c` ;7 l c mu`nb l a 8 >1 7% e h l h d è s scr cxpn `shlb l c Dhlrnl h au sh l b lcquc, h ` s c r h`cdèe, crh hg ce tc l cJnt`cr%

1 8 GÑDC] [CBVB% Dhräh lc` Ahrdce% Bp% ant% *_ p% 8 ; ? y 8;8.%

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Ahpntu`b 7= Hutbprhtcahtñe lc `bs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk nah

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ce Dhlrnl% Eb bksthetc csth nevcstnghlbrh scøh`h `h lnsphrnlhl lc `h s anfrhs quc sc hpbrthe

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y `b s rch`cs% @bs prndcrbs crhe `b s quc scguähe rcsnlncelb ce sus lbdnan`nbs pcrb sc jh``hkhe

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lc `h s cvhauhanbecs quc îsths brghenzhkhe phrh sh`nr lc Dhlrnl,1; `b s scguelbs sbe `b s quc

rch`dcetc rcsnlähe ce `b s clnfnanbs khmb prbtcaanñe lnp`bdètnah% Gñdcz [cbyb11 hacpth ueh

anfrh lc 88??? rcfugnhlbs `cgh`cs, pbr `b quc `h lc Tbs rch`cs tuvb quc scr fbrzbshdcetc

nefcrnbr pcrb hfnrdh quc 00 h dhgentul lc` hsn`b lnp`bdètnab abeaclnlb ce Dhlrnl lurhetc

`h Gucrrh Anvn` abestntuyc ue jcajb sne prcaclcetcs ce `h jnstbrnh lc `h s rc`hanbecs

netcrehanbeh`cs%5 5

Eb bksthetc c` Añesu` lc Dîxnab fuc dès h@è c netcetñ prbtcgcr h `b s lcshfcatbs

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u e h cdkhmhlh yh q u c fngurhkhe c e s u s rc`hanbecs bfnanh`cs, h u e qu c ce rch`nlhl eb rcsnlncrhe c e c``hs, y c r h e neau`phlbs l c l c sh fc atb s h `h [cpýk`nah= cs t cfuc c` a h s b l c Dheuc` [cqucmb Jcrrcrb h au sh l b l c s c r rcfugnhlb lc `h @cghanñe l c Q uca~ h *Ahush 8 6 > l c 8 > 1 : lc` \rnkueh` _bpu`hr e„ ä, ce AHSQH=@cghmb 8 8 < ; , Ahmh 68„.%

GBDC] [CB^B, Dhräh lc` Ahrdce% Bp% ant% *p% ;<<.%

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ue cxpclncetc lc nelu`tb y pblräh ce su ahsb lcanlnrsc `h abeduthanñe lc `h pceh pbr `h lc

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ghrhetäh lc quc fucrh lc Csphøh c` kcecfnanhlb eb nkh h lcsprcstngnhr h `h [cpýk`nah% Lc csth

dhecrh duajbs lcshfcatbs quc crhe hutîetnahdcetc csphøb`cs grhanhs hue abeyugc cxtrhemc$

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he t cs sc jhkähe prcbauphlb pbr rca`hdhr btrh ehanbeh`nlhl, hjbrh sc e täh e ue rcpcetneb netcrîs *dbtnvhlb pbr `h ecacsnlhl l c prbtcaanñe. pbrquc s c `c srcabebancrh `h ehanbeh`nlhl aukheh%

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Ahpätu`b 7= Hutbprbtcaanñe lc `bs cecvrnngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah%

hatnvnlhl lnp`bdètnah c``b ebs lhrè ueh nlch lc su ndpbrtheanh%16 @h Lnp`bdhanh ce Dhlrnl

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frcetc h <3 lcecghlhs y 3: quc ce `h fcajh hrrnkh nelnahlh sc jh``hkhe ce trèdntc9 ce `b s\rnkueh`cs _bpu`hrcs su hvh` abetrnkuyñ h 1 ; hksb`uanbecs huequc fuc neýtn` phrh < `b s auh`cs

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cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk`nah ce Dhlrnl fuc `h abeacsnñe lc hsn`b quc `b s prbtcgnñ ce sus

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Ahpntu`b 7= Hutbprbtccatñe lc `bs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk nah

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pbrquc c` Ceahrghlb lc Ecgbanbs sc jhkäh dhrajhlb h Vh`ceanh sä sc abesthtñ `h habgnlh lc

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17@h Cdkhmhlh s c nesth`ñ prndcrb ce c` Jbtc` H`fbesb pcrb c e scgunlh s c trhs`hlhrbe n Jbtc` _ h ` hac ce `h _ hz h l c `h s Abrtcs, 7 j h s t h q u c c ` 7 lc

ebvncdkrc, snguncelb h` Gbkncreb, s c trhs`hlñ h Vh`ceanh, `h Cdkhmhlh ce t be acs s c nesth`ñ c h lnajh anulhl *ce c ` Jbtc` Dctrbpb`, frcetc h `h _ hz h lc \brbs.,quclhelb 8% rcprcscethanñe c e Dhlrnl l c sl c dhrzb lc 8 > 1 7 c e c ` Jbtc` Ghy`brls ce `h =h``c l c H`fbesb Z` ce `h Anulhl @nech`%

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Ahpätu`b 7= Hutbprbtcaa`ñe lc `bs cecdngbs lc `h [cpýk nah%

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