Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

50
Etnografía aplicada al diseño cómo aplicar la mirada etnográfica al diseño de experiencias [email protected] @evapatriciagil

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Transcript of Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Page 1: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Etnografiacutea aplicada al disentildeo

coacutemo aplicar la mirada etnograacutefica al disentildeo de experiencias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

Antecedentes

Etnografiacutea como mirada como forma de acercarte analizar y entender la realidad social

Observacioacuten participante aplicada a la apropiacioacuten de la tecnologiacutea y del espacio por parte de usuarios adolescentes en locutorios ldquoGil et al (2003) iquestNuevas tecnologiacuteas de la informacioacuten y la comunicacioacuten o nuevas tecnologiacuteas de relacioacuten Nintildeos joacutevenes y cultura digital httpwwwuocedudt20347rdquo

Observacioacuten participante aplicada al disentildeo de aplicaciones tecnoloacutegicas ldquoGil et al (2005) Una ilustracioacuten del uso de observacioacuten participante en el disentildeo centrado en el usuario coacutemo estudiar el disentildeo de aplicaciones intuitivas de banca moacutevil especiacuteficas para el colectivo de inmigrantes Interaccioacuten 2005 (Libro de actas)rdquo

Disentildeo Centrado en el Usuario aplicado al aacutembito del e-learning (aplicaciones para la comunidad aacuterea de Tecnologiacutea Educativa Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)

Docente en la UOC de las asignaturas Meacutetodos de investigacioacuten cualitativa (Psicologiacutea) y Requisitos de usuario Investigacioacuten y anaacutelisis (Postgrado de Interaccioacuten Persona Ordenador)

Pasos en una etnografiacutea aplicada al disentildeo

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

Teoriacutea

Meacutetodo

Trabajo de campo

Anaacutelisis de resultados

Aplicacioacuten de resultados al disentildeo

Casos praacutecticos

El campus moacutevil de la UOC

wwwuocmobi

Plataforma social para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica

wwwtechnipediaorg

Siempre disentildeamos experienciashellip

hellip o ldquonunca creas que es mala fe lo que puede ser explicado simplemente por incompetenciahelliprdquo

Caso praacutectico I el campus moacutevil de la UOC

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 2: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Antecedentes

Etnografiacutea como mirada como forma de acercarte analizar y entender la realidad social

Observacioacuten participante aplicada a la apropiacioacuten de la tecnologiacutea y del espacio por parte de usuarios adolescentes en locutorios ldquoGil et al (2003) iquestNuevas tecnologiacuteas de la informacioacuten y la comunicacioacuten o nuevas tecnologiacuteas de relacioacuten Nintildeos joacutevenes y cultura digital httpwwwuocedudt20347rdquo

Observacioacuten participante aplicada al disentildeo de aplicaciones tecnoloacutegicas ldquoGil et al (2005) Una ilustracioacuten del uso de observacioacuten participante en el disentildeo centrado en el usuario coacutemo estudiar el disentildeo de aplicaciones intuitivas de banca moacutevil especiacuteficas para el colectivo de inmigrantes Interaccioacuten 2005 (Libro de actas)rdquo

Disentildeo Centrado en el Usuario aplicado al aacutembito del e-learning (aplicaciones para la comunidad aacuterea de Tecnologiacutea Educativa Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)

Docente en la UOC de las asignaturas Meacutetodos de investigacioacuten cualitativa (Psicologiacutea) y Requisitos de usuario Investigacioacuten y anaacutelisis (Postgrado de Interaccioacuten Persona Ordenador)

Pasos en una etnografiacutea aplicada al disentildeo

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

Teoriacutea

Meacutetodo

Trabajo de campo

Anaacutelisis de resultados

Aplicacioacuten de resultados al disentildeo

Casos praacutecticos

El campus moacutevil de la UOC

wwwuocmobi

Plataforma social para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica

wwwtechnipediaorg

Siempre disentildeamos experienciashellip

hellip o ldquonunca creas que es mala fe lo que puede ser explicado simplemente por incompetenciahelliprdquo

Caso praacutectico I el campus moacutevil de la UOC

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 3: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Pasos en una etnografiacutea aplicada al disentildeo

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

Teoriacutea

Meacutetodo

Trabajo de campo

Anaacutelisis de resultados

Aplicacioacuten de resultados al disentildeo

Casos praacutecticos

El campus moacutevil de la UOC

wwwuocmobi

Plataforma social para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica

wwwtechnipediaorg

Siempre disentildeamos experienciashellip

hellip o ldquonunca creas que es mala fe lo que puede ser explicado simplemente por incompetenciahelliprdquo

Caso praacutectico I el campus moacutevil de la UOC

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
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  • Slide 49
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Page 4: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Casos praacutecticos

El campus moacutevil de la UOC

wwwuocmobi

Plataforma social para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica

wwwtechnipediaorg

Siempre disentildeamos experienciashellip

hellip o ldquonunca creas que es mala fe lo que puede ser explicado simplemente por incompetenciahelliprdquo

Caso praacutectico I el campus moacutevil de la UOC

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
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  • Slide 45
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  • Slide 47
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 5: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Siempre disentildeamos experienciashellip

hellip o ldquonunca creas que es mala fe lo que puede ser explicado simplemente por incompetenciahelliprdquo

Caso praacutectico I el campus moacutevil de la UOC

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 6: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Caso praacutectico I el campus moacutevil de la UOC

Justificacioacuten

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
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  • Slide 5
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  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
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  • Slide 31
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  • Slide 33
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  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 7: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute informacioacuten tiene sentido para un estudiante en un contexto moacutevil

iquestA queacute informacioacuten querraacute acceder el estudiante a traveacutes de un dispositivo moacutevil

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 8: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

En 2009

- no habiacutea precedentes en cuando a conexioacuten a entornos virtuales de aprendizaje desde un dispositivo moacutevil

- en la literatura tampoco se observa la existencia de bibliografiacutea sobre mobile learning en contextos de e-learning excepto en Ramiacuterez-Montoya (2009) y Lee and Chan (2007) que destacan la importancia en la configuracioacuten del contenido de los recursos y de entender el m-learning como extensioacuten y no como sustitucioacuten del e-learning

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 9: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes que usan sus desplazamientos para realizar tareas relacionadas con sus estudios en la UOC (metro y tren)

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 10: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Guioacuten entrevistaEstudiar en otros contextosCoacutemo planificas tus estudios Eres constante o estudias maacutes en determinadas eacutepocasPlanificas tu tiempo y lugar de estudio Por queacute Coacutemo lo hacesDoacutende y cuaacutendo sueles estudiar Por queacute Doacutende te gustariacutea poder estudiar y no puedesQueacute material empleas para estudiar Explica coacutemo lo haces

Estudio en los desplazamientosCada cuaacutento haces este trayecto Te puedes sentar estaacutes de piehellipiquestSueles realizar tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos iquestCuaacuteles (en caso de que no sea lectura o estudio de contenidos) Descriacutebelas paso a paso

De queacute depende (Si no hace tareas relacionadas con la UOC en los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y queacute tendriacutea que pasar para que lo hiciese)iquestSueles estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos Por queacute De queacute depende(Si no suele estudiar o consultar material de estudio durante los desplazamientos preguntar por queacute no lo hace y que tendriacutea que pasar para lo que hiciese)Planificas estas tareas Preveacutes estudiar en los transportes O depende de otras circunstanciasQueacute tipo de material (contenidos didaacutecticos u otro tipo de documentos enunciados de evaluacioacuten continua contenidos en diferentes formatos como texto audio etc) Por

queacute eacutese y no otro De queacute dependeCambias de tipo de material o siempre utilizas el mismo Por queacute De queacute dependeCoacutemo ha sido tu experiencia con estos materiales Ventajas inconvenientes queacute cambiariacuteas o antildeadiriacuteas queacute te gustaCambia el material o la forma de estudiar en funcioacuten de si es por la tarde o por la mantildeana O si es fin de semana O si es un viaje largo (avioacuten tren)Coacutemo lo haces para estudiar o consultar material (que explique todos los pasos que lo haga)Con queacute dificultades te encuentras Coacutemo se podriacutean superar estas dificultadesQueacute ventajas tiene estudiarconsultar en los desplazamientos respecto a otros contextos Y desventajas Por queacuteSi no tuvieras en cuenta los dispositivos que material o materiales prefeririacuteas utilizar (Es decir que prefeririacuteas hacer leer oiacuter ver viacutedeoshellip) Por queacuteCoacutemo te gustariacutea utilizarlo Queacute imaginas que podriacuteas hacer con eacutel Queacute ventajas crees que tendriacutea Y desventajas Por queacuteSi pudieses utilizar un e-book (explicar lo que es) que cosas te gustariacutea hacer con el material de la UOC Coacutemo tendriacutea que ser el material de la UOC para que te fuese

realmente uacutetil utilizar un e-bookSi pudieses oir los materiales de la UOC (o si ya lo hace) coacutemo tendriacutea que ser este material para que te fuese realmente uacutetil oir este materialCoacutemo seriacutea tu estudio ideal durante el transporte Queacute cosas te gustariacutea poder hacerSi pudieras conectarte con tu moacutevil al campus virtual de la UOC a queacute te gustariacutea acceder Queacute crees que mirariacuteasCambia mucho tu planificacioacuten de estudio si un diacutea no puedes estudiar durante el desplazamiento Por queacute Lo compensas de alguna manera CoacutemoTe gustariacutea poder compensarlo de alguna manera Coacutemo

Consumo de contenidos en transportePor la mantildeana queacute contenidos sueles consumir (muacutesica libro perioacutedico etc) cuaacutendo vas en transporte puacuteblicoQueacute dispositivos o medios utilizas Coacutemo lo consigues los contenidos es decir cuaacutendo y coacutemo decides De queacute depende de que un diacutea escojas un contenido u otroQueacute te gustariacutea consumir y que ahora no puedes

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
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Page 11: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Guioacuten observacioacuten

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 22
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  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 12: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Guioacuten observacioacuten

a) Observacioacuten exhaustiva del contexto (lugar y condiciones)b) iquestQueacute hacen (anotar todo lo referente a las diferentes actividades que selleven a cabo)c) iquestA queacute informacioacuten acceden y mediante queacute artefactos (si es posible obtener una copia o acceso a todo lo que utilicen)d) iquestCoacutemo acceden a esta informacioacutene) iquestDe queacute forma se procesa esta informacioacutenf) iquestCon quieacuten y con queacute tiene que interaccionar la persona para llevar a cabola tareag) Para realizar las operaciones que estaacuten haciendo ahora mismo iquestqueacute ha tenido que pasar antes iquestQuieacutenes cuando doacutende y coacutemo participaron en lasacciones pasadash) iquestCoacutemo se coordinan las diferentes accionesi) iquestLa informacioacuten se distribuye en diferentes artefactos iquestCoacutemoj) iquestMuestran dificultades de comprensioacuten u otras en alguacuten momento

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 13: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Resultados

bull Los estudiantes se describen a siacute mismos como constantes ldquohay que hacer algo cada diacuteardquo como miacutenimo acceder al campus virtual para consultar los foros de las clases virtuales discutir los trabajos en grupo revisar el correo y los mensajes de los profesoreshellipbull Los estudiantes leen siempre en sus tiempos de transporte excepto cuando estos son muy cortos En general pueden sentarse durante sus trayectos y siempre llevan sus notas con ellos ldquoYo soy yo y mi carpetardquo (E6)bull Leen maacutes por la mantildeana que por la noche aunque esto depende de variables como la disponibilidad de asientos la motivacioacuten o el cansancio Todos los estudiantes realizan anotaciones subrallan y hacen resuacutemenesbull Muchos estudiantes trabajan a jornada completa y tienen muy poco tiempo para estudiar por lo que usan su tiempo de desplazamiento para leer y realizar actividadesbull La planificacioacuten y organizacioacuten de su estudio toma en cuenta todos los contextos de estudio incluyendo contextos moacuteviles Las tareas que se realizan y la variedad de materiales y dispositivos que pueden ser usados es lo que distingue un contexto moacutevil de un contexto fijo

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
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  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
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  • Slide 50
Page 14: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Resultados

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
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  • Slide 50
Page 15: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Resultados

Los estudiantes perciben sus tiempos de desplazamiento como contextos de estudio en los cuales seriacutea adecuado realizar las siguientes actividades

a Lectura de contenidos con dispositivos tipo ebook que les permita subrallar tomar notas y conectarse a internet

b Conectarse al campus virtual con moacuteviles con conexioacuten a internet para estar al diacutea de novedades (email mensajes nuevos en las aulas agenda avisoshellip)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
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Page 16: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo de la experiencia

Gil-Rodriacuteguez EP amp Rebaque-Rivas P (2010) Mobile Learning and Commuting Contextual Interview and Design of Mobile Scenarios Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 63892010 266-277

Xavi (35) tiene un trayecto de 20 minutos en metro al trabajo Estudia ADE y mientras espera a que llegue el tren utiliza su teleacutefono moacutevil con acceso a Internet para visitar el campus de la UOC para ver si hay mensajes importantes en los de la asignaturas del profesor No hay nada relevante por lo que mira el calendario para saber queacute debe hacer para la siguiente actividad ya que ayer por la noche entregoacute una El profesor pide que busquen una noticia en los perioacutedicos relacionada con la crisis para hacer un trabajo en grupo En el trayecto hacia el trabajo desde el moacutevil se conecta a Internet para hacer la buacutesqueda de la noticia Encuentra una adecuada la descarga y la enviacutea a su grupo de trabajo En el trabajo al mediodiacutea despueacutes de comer aprovecha para conectarse al campus desde el ordenador del trabajo De vuelta a casa entra en el foro de la asignatura y resuelve una duda de uno de sus compantildeeros de clase Cuando llega a casa empieza a leer el contenido de la asignatura y a preparar la actividad evaluativa

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
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Page 17: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Imma28 years oldLives with her partner

LawyerStudies HumanitiesMotivation Hobby

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
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Page 18: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=Qvhek_kHnME

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
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  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
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  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 19: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Caso praacutectico II plataforma para joacutevenes emprendedores en Aacutefrica (proyecto Technipedia)

Basado en un hecho real

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
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  • Slide 17
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  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 20: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Pregunta de investigacioacuten

iquestQueacute necesidades informacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

iquestQueacute necesidades relacionales tienen los joacutevenes emprendedores en Cameruacuten a la hora de formar una empresa

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 21: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Teoriacutea amp Benchmarking

bull Otras redes sociales para relaciones profesionales Linked in p e

bull Usos de la tecnologiacutea en el contexto africano (penetracioacuten de redes sociales tipo Facebook penetracioacuten de tecnologiacutea moacutevil usos de internet infraestructura de redhellip)

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
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  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 22: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Meacutetodo

Entrevistas contextuales a estudiantes de Direccioacuten y Administracioacuten de empresas en Yaoundeacutee

Entrevistas a otros informantes clave como casos de eacutexito de emprendedores en el contexto cameruneacutes agentes clave e inversores catalanes

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 40
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  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 23: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

GuioacutenTechnologies used (mobile PC mobile with Internet PC with Internet own website blog email others)Since when do you use itWhy did you acquire it What do you usually user your mobileInternet forWhere do you usually use it (physical location situations circumstances etc)Do you consider the cost acceptable or is too highHow long do you spent on line (in an average day)What are the limitations of itWhat would you like to do but cannot (with these or other technologies)

Awareness of cases of entrepreneurship (past current)Do you know any entrepreneurial cases of success family friendsDo you know any entrepreneurial cases of failureWhat were the objectives of the entrepreneurial activity (what was achieve and why)What were the Steps followedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up How these difficulties were solvedWhat kind of difficultiesbarriers came up and werenrsquot not resolvedWhat could have been done and what could not be done What does it take to be an entrepreneur (Languages taking risks getting funding personal social and technology skills)

If you were to start a business (a hypothetical scenario or your own case)How would you go about setting up a businessDefine the entrepreneurial aim What would you want to achieveWhat would you need A website An email addressWhat kind of information would you need

current worker regulation

FDA ndashfood and drug agency

transport regulation

What would you use your mobile telephone forWhat would you use Internet forHow should the government help you What assistance should you getWhat steps would need to be takenWhat would like to do but cannot What barriers or obstacles would blocking your paths What are the difficulties could you face in setting up a businessWho would you to turn to for adviceWould it be useful to talk to a successful case What questions would you askHow could you help an entrepreneurDo you work with other entrepreneurs (partnership)

ICTHow do you think the ICTs can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursHow do you think mobile technology can help to solve problems affecting entrepreneursIf there were a website for facilitating entrepreneurial activityWhat information should it haveWhat toolsHow do you think the social networks can be used to help solve problems affecting entrepreneursCan you think of a good example of a web portal

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
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  • Slide 6
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  • Slide 50
Page 24: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Resultados

The platform has to serve for

1 Finding information for starting a business2 Finding information about products and raw materials (database)3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
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  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • Slide 45
  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 25: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Resultados

1 Finding information for starting a businessbull The platform should bring together information from different places bull The platform should act as a bridge between existing information and the user(eg ways of financing)bull The information must beo General 1048774 useful to all sectors or types of businesseso Specific 1048774 in function of each type of business sector or productbull The information must beo Technical1048774 Fiscal1048774 Legal1048774 Taxes1048774 Accounting1048774 How to run a business1048774 Contracting personnel1048774 Local production data1048774 How to write a business plan1048774 hellipo Practical 1048774 the information has to allow examples to be found that arepractical for your business1048774 Similar business plans1048774 State of national and international markets (production data)1048774 Market opportunities1048774 Solutions to problems that will most probably arise or to anticipateproblems or avoid committing errors etc1048774 Cost of renting offices1048774 Cost of machinery and where it can be found1048774 How to hire people1048774 Where to find information1048774 What documents or permits are required

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 26: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Resultados2 Finding information about products and raw materials and their processes(database)bull Characteristics of raw materials properties description etc (eg nutritionalproperties how to feed chickens)bull Production data for this raw materialbull Transformation techniques (machinery and processes)bull Distribution possibilities for the product (logistics) possible routes and means oftransportbull Information on end productsbull Diseases common to raw materialsbull Information about pesticidesbull Variations in product prices

3 Fostering community and sharing experiences (social contact andnetworking)bull Forum with loginbull Sharing experiencesbull Asking questions answering questionsbull Doing networking finding partners for a common project finding investorsfinding partners to complement your business (eg you sell something and needto transport it) finding Cameroonian contacts on the part of Catalan businesspeople

4 Educating about what it means to be an entrepreneur ldquoAre you prepared forbeing an entrepreneurrdquobull Training is required for becoming an entrepreneur (to avoid business failureresulting from lack of training)bull Certain aptitudes and entrepreneurial qualities are required (entrepreneur profiletest)bull Your project must be well thought outbull You have to modify your thinking to eliminate ideas such as ldquoI want to get richquickrdquobull Foster thinking along the lines of ldquoinvesting in my business instead of buying anew carrdquobull Encouraging and promoting the formal marketbull Encouraging payment of taxesOther characteristics of the platformbull Public part (general information)bull Private part with profile (forum)bull It doesnrsquot have to be a substitute for the Incubatorbull It has to inspire confidence (by including logos of the Chamber of Commercethe Incubator etc)

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
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  • Slide 50
Page 27: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 28: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
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  • Slide 47
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 29: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 30: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 31: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
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  • Slide 50
Page 32: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo aplicar los resultados al disentildeo

Eric is in his last semester as a student of mathematical engineering at the University of Yaoundeacute I He has long dreamed of setting up his own business to grow and sell corn even though it is not related to what he has studied This is because he has realised that agriculture is the main means of development in his country and whilst his town has a lot of land it has very few farms He has decided that now that he is nearing the end of his degree programme it is time to start working to make this dream a reality

First he needs to find information on how to set up a business because his degree programme did not include training in this area He visits several websites especially government sites from his country but the content he finds is outdated Besides he needs something to guide him to take him through the first steps

A professor at the University recommends Technipedia He logs on from his laptop at lunchtime and thinks that its looks like it might be just what he needs A prominent button bearing the text lsquoAre you a good entrepreneurrsquo catches his eye He clicks on it and takes a test to find out his score The test confirms that he has an entrepreneurial spirit but suggests he strengthen certain points such as his knowledge of the food and agricultural industry

The screen showing his final score on the test also offers him the option of registering on Technipedia He is told that if he does he will be able to receive news and participate in the portalrsquos networking forums

He decides to look around the portal some more before registering He visits the section on training and sees that his local incubator offers courses and workshops for entrepreneurs although they have all already begun This really piques his interest so he decides to register He does so directly using the loginregister option that is always available in the portalrsquos header

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
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  • Slide 46
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 33: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Wireframes

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
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  • Slide 49
  • Slide 50
Page 34: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Otros aspectos importantes

- El disentildeo como concepto global

- ldquoEl usuario no sabe lo que quiererdquo

- Captacioacuten de usuarios

- Recompensa

- Retorno de la investigacioacuten

- Implicaciones eacuteticas

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 35: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Otros aspectos importantes

- El usuario no disentildea Ni conceptualiza Y si lo hace probablemente lo haraacute mal Co-creacioacuten siacute que el usuario disentildee no

- El que te paga cuenta Te guste o no Pero que quede satisfecho no depende de que le hagas caso Le guste al que paga o no Lo que importa es el resultado Argumenta

Lo que importa es que le guste a su cliente O sea al usuario

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 36: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Otros teacutecnicas propias de la investigacioacuten cualitativa

- Observacioacuten participante

- Entrevista (estructurada semiestructurada o en profundidad)

- El grupo de discusioacuten

- Autoobservacioacuten

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 37: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo recogemos los datos

- Grabadora

- Cuaderno de notas

- Cuestionario

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 38: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Coacutemo analizamos los datos

- Por temas (anaacutelisis de contenido)

- Por breakdowns (fallos problemas)

- Representacioacuten graacutefica de relaciones e interacciones

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 39: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

Bibliografiacutea

Beyer H Holtzblatt K (1998) Contextual design Defining customer-centered systems San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann

Goodwin K (2009) Designing for the digital age How to create human-centered products and services Wiley Publishing

Kuniavsky M (2003) Observing the user experience A practitionerrsquos guide to user research Morgan Kaufmann

Lazar JFeng HHochheiser H (2010) ldquoEthnographyrdquo Research methods on human-computer interaction Glasgow John Wiley amp Sons Ltd

Mulder S Yaar Z (2007) The user is always right A practical guide to creating and using Personas New Riders

Pruitt J Adlin T (2006) The persona lifecycle Keeping people in mind throughout Product design Elsevier

Rosson M B Carroll J M (2002) Usability engineering Scenario-based development of human computer interaction Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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Page 40: Etnografía aplicada al diseño de experiencias

iexcliexcliexclGracias

egilroduoceduevapatriciagil

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