El desperdicio del aguaAntep Roy Ecto

7/21/2019 El desperdicio del aguaAntep Roy Ecto

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EL DESPRECIO DEL AGUA EN LA ESTACIÓN DE BOMBERO EN LA CIUDADDE IBAGUÉ

PRESENTADO POR:TITO NOEL CUBIDES SUAREZ

RAFAEL RICO TRONCOSO

ESPECIALIZACION EN GESTION AMBIENTALFUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA DEL AREA ANDINA

IBAGUE-TOLIMA2016



EL DESPRECIO DEL AGUA EN LA ESTACIÓN DE BOMBERO EN LA CIUDADDE IBAGUÉ

LAURA CAROLINA DIAZ OSPINATuto!

ESPECIALIZACION EN GESTION AMBIENTALFUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA DEL AREA ANDINA

IBAGUE-TOLIMA2016



Contenido

1" INTRODUCCIÓN..........................................................................................................5

2. PROBLEMA......................................................................................................................6

2.1 TEMA...........................................................................................................................62.2 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA....................................................................6

2.3 FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA........................................................................6

2.4 JUSTIFICACIÓN.......................................................................................................6

2.5 OBJETIVOS..............................................................................................................7

2.5.1 Objeti! "e#e$%&.................................................................................................7

2.5.2 Objeti!' E'(e)*+i)!'........................................................................................7

#" MARCO DE REFERENCIA...........................................................................................8

3.1 MARCO INSTITUCIONAL........................................................................................83.2 MARCO TEÓRICO....................................................................................................9

3.2.1 E,-)%)i# A/bie#t%&. .....................................................................................9

3.2.2. E)!#!/*% %/bie#t%& 0 S!'te#ibi&i,%, %/bie#t%&.......................................11

3.2.2.1 A#&i'i' ,e& i/(%)t! -e tie#e &% e/($e'% '!b$e e& /e,i! %/bie#te...22

3.2.3 E& %-%...............................................................................................................24

Bibliografía...........................................................................................................................26

A#e!'.................................................................................................................................28



1" INTRODUCCIÓN

!0 (!$ 6!0 e& ,e'(e$,i)i! ,e& %-% -e 'e ($e'e#t% e# &% %)t-%&i,%, e' -# te/%($e!)-(%#te -e )%,% ,*% !)-(% /' &% %te#)i# ,e )ie#t*+i)!'7 t8)#i)!'7 (!&*ti)!'0 e# e#e$%&. E# e& )%'! ,e &% e't%)i# ,e B!/be$! ,e &% C-i,%, ,e Ib%-8!)-$$e -#% ($!b&e/ti)% e# t!$#! %& -'! ,e& %-%7 e# -e &% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%&

j-%$ -# (%(e& $e&e%#te (%$% +!$/%$ -#% )-&t-$% ,i+e$e#te % &!' +-#)i!#%$i!' ,e &%i#'tit-)i# e# $e&%)i# )!# e& %-%7 )!#)ie#ti9%$&! '!b$e &!' ($!b&e/%' ,e& %-% 0'- ,e'(e$,i)i!' -e e#e$%#.

C!/! 'e$e' 6-/%#!' #! te#e/!' )!#)ie#)i% '!b$e &% ($!b&e/ti)% -e e't%/!'iie#,! )!# e'te $e)-$'! 6*,$i)! % )%,% i#'t%#te e't%/!' ,e'(e$,i)i%#,! e& %-%0 -e e' it%& (%$% &% i,%.



2" PROBLEMA

2"1 TEMA

E& ,e'($e)i! ,e& %-% e# &% E't%)i# ,e b!/be$! e# &% )i-,%, ,e Ib%-8.

2"2 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

!0 e# ,*% e& %-% e' -# e&e/e#t! it%& -e )!#+!$/% e& ,e'%$$!&&! '-'te#t%b&e ,e&(%*'7 )!/! 'e$e' 6-/%#!' #! te#e/!' )!#)ie#)i% '!b$e '- e')%'e9 !%b-#,%#)i% et$e/%7 !)%'i!#% ,e'e-i&ib$i!' e# &!' 6bit%t #%t-$%&e'7 %&te$% &%')!#,i)i!#e' 6i,$!)&i/%t!&i)%' ,e& te$$it!$i! #%)i!#%&7 /!,i+i)% &%' )!#,i)i!#e'(%$% e& %($!e)6%/ie#t! ,e &!' $e)-$'!' #%t-$%&e' 0 e& bie#e't%$ ,e &% (!b&%)i#.

S- %,e)-%,! %($!e)6%/ie#t! e' )!#,i)i# b'i)% (%$% '-(e$%$ &!' ,e'%+*!' ,e&($e'e#te 0 ($e'e$%$ &%' (!'ibi&i,%,e' ,e& +-t-$!.

E& ($!b&e/% -e 'e !b'e$% e# &% e't%)i# % ,i%$i! e' e& ,e'(e$,i)i! ,e %-% -ee#e$% &!' )%$$!' ,e B!/be$!' :e$ %#e!;< (!$ &% +%&t% ,e te)#i+i)%)i# 0/!,e$#i9%)i# ,e (%$-e %-t!/!t!$ ,e& /i'/!7 'e ,ebe te#e$ )!#)ie#)i% ,e)-i,%$&% 0 %6!$$%$ e'te %&i!'! $e)-$'! 6*,$i)! -e #! '!&! 'i$e &% %te#)i# ,e &%'e/e$e#)i% 'i#! t%/bi8# (%$% e& )!#'-/! 6-/%#! e# &% ,e)&%$%t!$i! ,e)%&%/i,%, (=b&i)%.

De e't% /%#e$% 'e (-e,e )!#t$ib-i$ %& /ej!$%/ie#t! ,e e'te ($!b&e/%7 e' ,e)i$

)!/e#9%$ % ,e!&e$&e %&! 0 )!# %0-,% ,e te)#!&!*%' (!,e/!' )!#t$ib-i$ %&/ej!$%/ie#t! %/bie#t%&

2"# FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA

>C/! ,i'/i#-i$ &% (e$,i,% ,e %-% e# &% E't%)i# ,e& )-e$(! B!/be$! ,e &%)i-,%, ,e Ib%-8?

2"$ %USTIFICACIÓN

E# &% e't%)i# )-e$(! ,e b!/be$!' ,e &% )i-,%, ,e Ib%-8 )!#'t%#te/e#te e&,e'(e$,i)i! ,e %-% e' i#eit%b&e (e$! #! 'e 6%)e #%,% (%$% $e-ti&i9%$ e'te &*-i,!7t!,! e't! i/(&i)% e& /%& -'! ,e &% /i'/%7 e& (&%#et% #!' b$i#,% e& $e)-$'!. Si#e/b%$! &% +%&t% )!#)ie#)i% 0 )%(%)it%)i# ,e& (e$'!#%& !(e$%ti! ,e &% I#'tit-)i#)!#t$ib-0e# %$%#,%$ e& ($!b&e/% ,e /%#e$% 'i#i+i)%ti% 0 % '- e9 e#e$%$ -#i/(%)t! %/bie#t%& #e%ti! '!b$e e'te $e)-$'!.



2"& OB%ETIVOS

2"&"1 O'()t*+o G),)!

Di'/i#-i$ e& ,e'($e)i! ,e& %-% e# &% E't%)i# ,e b!/be$! e# &% )i-,%, ,e

Ib%-8.

2"&"2 O'()t*+o. E./)*o.

P$!(!#e$ -# ti(! ,e )!#'t$-))i# (%$% e& 'i'te/% ,e $e-ti&i9%)i# ,e %-%'

$e'i,-%&e' e# &% e't%)i#. P$!(!#e$ -# 'i'te/% ,e %&/%)e#%/ie#t! ,e %-% (%$% t%#-e ,e &%'

/-i#%' ,e eti#)i# ,e i#)e#,i!' 0 (%$% e& -'! e# !+i)i!' ,i%$i!'7 )!# &%$e-ti&i9%)i# ,e %-%' $e'i,-%&e'.



#" MARCO DE REFERENCIA

#"1 MARCO INSTITUCIONAL

L% e/($e'% 'e&e))i!#%,% e' e& )-e$(! !+i)i%& ,e B!/be$! ,e Ib%-87 e' -#%e/($e'% -e (e$te#e)e %& 'e)t!$ ($i/%$i! 0 ,e 'e$i)i! -e +-e )!#'tit-i,% %+i#%&e' ,e &!' 3@7 &&e% % Ib%-8 &% +%/i&i% LEE e#)%$%,% ,e i#'t%&%$ &%' *%'+8$$e%' -e &&e%# % Ib%-8 0 ,e (%'! % &!' De(%$t%/e#t!' ,e C%&,%' 0 e& %&&e.

E# 133 R-(e$t! LEE %,%(t% -#% /-i#% b%$$e,!$% )!# '%&i,%' ,e %-% ,e 2 0 1 (-&%,%'7 )!#ie$te e# /-i#%' eti#t!$% ,e i#)e#,i!' 0 % &% e9 e& 'e!$ LEE e# e& ($i/e$ )!/%#,%#te. E't! /!ti! % &% )i-,%,%#*% % $e)!&e)t%$ ,i#e$!(%$% %,-i$i$ -# &!te e# &% )%&&e )!# )%$$e$% 3< 6%)ie#,! &-e! -#% /%$)6% ,e&

&%,$i&&! 0 )!# &% %'e'!$*% ,e& i#e#ie$! "-i&&e$/! Si&% O'(i#% 'e )!#'t$-0 e&)-%$te& ,!#,e %)t-%&/e#te +-#)i!#% &% e't%)i# )e#t$! ,e& C-e$(! O+i)i%& ,eB!/be$!'.

E# 141 &!' Fe$$!)%$$i&e' N%)i!#%&e' ,!#%# -#% /-i#% ,e B!/be$!'7 (e$! t-!-e 6%)e$'e -#% e#t% ($!t!)!&%$i% (!$ %&!$ ,e -# (e'!< (!$ &! t%#t! 6-b! -e!+i)i%&i9%$ &% i#'tit-)i# 0 e' %'* )!/! e& 25 ,e A!'t! ,e 141 'e e(i,e e& ,e)$et!111 ,e &% A&)%&,*% M-#i)i(%&7 (!$ e& )-%& 'e )$e% e& C-e$(! ,e B!/be$!' )!/!i#'tit-)i# )*i)% 0 'e #!/b$% -# C!/%#,%#te )!# 2 -#i,%,e' ,e B!/be$!'(%$% -#% (!b&%)i# %($!i/%,% ,e @.@@@ 6%bit%#te'< )!#t%#,! )!# &% %)t-%&i,%,)!# 5 -#i,%,e' !(e$%ti%' e#t$e !+*)i%&e'7 B!/be$!' 0 -# $-(! ,e %(!0! )!# 1@

-#i,%,e' !&-#t%$i%' )!/%#,%,! (!$ e& C%(it# R%+%e& Ri)! T$!#)!'!

P!$ !t$! &%,!7 &% /i'i# ,e &% e/($e'% e' ,e,i)%$ &!' e'+-e$9!' % ($ee#i$ 0)!#t$!&%$ 'it-%)i!#e' ,e e/e$e#)i% ,e )%$)te$ #%t-$%& ! %#t$(i)!7 ($e't%#,! % &%)!/-#i,%, -# %(!0! (e$/%#e#te e# &% %te#)i# ,e &!' $e-e$i/ie#t!' )!# e&($!('it! ,e /ej!$%$ &%' )!#,i)i!#e' ,e 'e-$i,%, ,e &% (!b&%)i# ib%-e$e%.

De i-%& +!$/%7 &% i'i# e' -#% I#'tit-)i# ($e't%,!$% ,e 'e$i)i!' e'e#)i%&e'7 )!#e& /ej!$ ,e'%$$!&&! ,e (!&*ti)%' e# e'ti# ,e& $ie'! )!/($!/eti,% % t$%b%j%$ ,e &%/%#! ,e &% )!/-#i,%, (%$% +!$t%&e)e$ &% !$%#i9%)i# 0 &% )-&t-$% ,e &%($ee#)i#7 e#e$%#,! -# i/(%)t! '!)i%& -e #!' )!#,-9)% % -#% Ib%-8 /'

'e-$%.



#"2 MARCO TEÓRICO

#"2"1 E3u!*4, A5'*),t!" Se=# e& %-t!$ F$e$'. L% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& e'-# ($!)e'! i#te$%&7 'i'te/ti)! 0 (e$/%#e#te ,e i#+!$/%)i#7 +!$/%)i# 0)%(%)it%)i# +!$/%&7 #! +!$/%& e i#+!$/%&7 b%'%,! e# e& $e'(et! % t!,%' &%'+!$/%' ,e i,%7 (!$ e& -e &%' (e$'!#%'7 i#,ii,-%& 0 )!&e)ti%/e#te7 t!/%#)!#)ie#)i% 0 'e $e'(!#'%bi&i9%# ,e& %/bie#te 0 '-' $e)-$'!'7 /e,i%#te &%%,-i'i)i# ,e )!#!)i/ie#t!'7 %(tit-,e'7 %)tit-,e'7 %&!$e' 0 /!ti%)i!#e'-e &e +%)i&it%# )!/($e#,e$ &%' )!/(&ej%' i#te$$e&%)i!#e' ,e &!' %'(e)t!'e)!&i)!'7 e)!#/i)!'7 '!)i%&e'7 (!&*ti)!'7 )-&t-$%&e' 8ti)!' 0 e't8ti)!' -ei#te$ie#e# e# e& %/bie#te. :F$e$'7 2@1@;"

P!$ !t$! &%,!7 &% e,-)%)i# ,ebe i#)!$(!$%$ e& ,eb%te 0 ,i')-'i# '!b$e -#% i'i#-e '-(e$e &%' i'i!#e' (%$)i%&e' ,e t8)#i)!' e'(e)i%&i9%,!'7 )%$e#te' ,e)!#j-#t!. L% +i#%&i,%, ,e &% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& e# e& )-$$*)-&! ,e &% e,-)%)i#,ebe $e'(!#,e$ % &% #e)e'i,%, ,e -e &!' i#,ii,-!' 0 $-(!' '!)i%&e' %,-ie$%#)!# &% %0-,% ,e &% %)tii,%, e')!&%$7 &% )%(%)i,%, ,e 6%)e$ +$e#te7 )!# %)tit-,%bie$t%7 $e&%tii9%,!$%7 %-t#!/% 0 #e!)i%,!$%7 % &!' ($!b&e/%' -e e& /e,i!'!)i!#%t-$%& (&%#te%.

De e't% /%#e$%7 &% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& ,ebe ($!(i)i%$ -# )%/bi! ,e %)tit-,e' 0-#% (%$ti)i(%)i# $e'(!#'%b&e e# &% e'ti# ,e& /e,i! 0 )$e%$ %)t-%)i!#e'%,e)-%,%' )!# e& e#t!$#!. L% )!#)e(t-%&i9%)i# ,e& /e,i! 0 &%' %)tit-,e' )!#$e'(e)t! % &% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& -%$,%# e't$e)6%' $e&%)i!#e' :Be#e%' 0M%$)e#7 15;.

E#t$e &!' !bjeti!' (%$% i#te$$e&%)i!#%$ &! %)tit-,i#%& )!# &! )!#)e(t-%&7 e# &%

e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& e't#G

a. ,e'%$$!&&%$ &% 'e#'ibi&i9%)i# %#te ($!b&e/%' '!)i!H%/bie#t%&e'7 /e,i%#te &%$e+&ei# )$*ti)% ,e (&%#te%$'e ($!b&e/%'7 ,eb%ti$&!'7 )!#'t$-i$ !(i#i!#e'($!(i%'7 ,i+-#,i$ e'%' ($!b&e/ti)%' 0 '-' ($!(-e't%' ,e '!&-)i#.

b. e#e$%$ )!#)ie#)i% ,e &%' %)tit-,e' 0 )!/(!$t%/ie#t!'7 '!b$e e& e-i&ib$i!,e& e#t!$#!7 %&!$%#,! &%' $e(e$)-'i!#e' ,e i/(%)t!' i/(!$t%#te'.

c. %%#9%$ e# -#% )!/($e#'i# /' )!/(&ej%7 ,e )!#)e(t!' b'i)!' ,e&+-#)i!#%/ie#t! ,e& %/bie#te % i,e%' ,e i#te$%))i#7 )%/bi! 0 ,e(e#,e#)i%,e& i#,ii,-! )!# '- e#t!$#!.

d. ,e'%$$!&&%$ %)tit-,e' ,e '!&i,%$i,%,7 % (%$ti$ ,e &% )!/($e#'i# ,e &%'i#te$$e&%)i!#e' e#t$e &!' ,ie$'!' /e,i!' 0 &% i#te$,e(e#,e#)i%'!)i!e)!#/i)%7 (!&*ti)% 0 )-&t-$%&7 '-(e$%#,! &% 'e(%$%)i# $*i,%G /e,i!#%t-$%& 0 /e,i! '!)i%&.

e. %&!$%$ e& (%t$i/!#i! )-&t-$%& 0 ,e $e'(et! 6%)i% &%' ,ie$'%'/%#i+e't%)i!#e' )-&t-$%&e'.



f. /ej!$%$ &% )%(%)i,%, 0 (!'ibi&i,%, ,e %#&i'i'7 %)tit-,e' 0 )!/(!$t%/ie#t!'8ti)!' % &% i,% )!ti,i%#%7 %/bie#t%&i9%#,! &%' %))i!#e' (e$'!#%&e' ,i%$i%' 0'- i#te$%)i# e# &% '!)ie,%,.

P!$ &! -e7 #%,% (%$e)e 'e$ /' ,i+*)i& -e )%/bi%$ &!' /!,!' ,e )!/(!$t%/ie#t!,e -#% '!)ie,%, )-%#,! e& e'ti&! ,e ,e'%$$!&&! i/(e$%#te e't /-0 %$$%i%,!< &%'!&-)i# e't e# (&%#te%$'e -#% $e%&!$i9%)i# ,e )%/bi!' ,e )!/(!$t%/ie#t!7 ,e%)tit-, ,e &% +!$/% ,e i,%7 -e 'e t$%,-)e e# $ei'%$ &!' %&!$e'7 '*/b!&!' e,e!&!*%'7 (e$! t%/bi8# &%' $e&%)i!#e' '!)i!He)!#/i)%' 0 e&&! ,%$ #-e% (%-t%',e /!,!' ,e i,% 0 #-e%' $e&%)i!#e' '!)ie,%,H%/bie#te. :F$e$'7 2@1@;.

Di,)ti)%/e#te7 &% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& $ee&%b!$% -# #-e! /%$)! te$i)! 0/et!,!&i)! ($!(i!< (-e'7 %& t$%b%j%$ -# ($!b&e/% ,e )!#t%/i#%)i# %/bie#t%&7)!#'i,e$%G

C!#te#i,! )!#)e(t-%&7 )%$%)te$*'ti)%' 0 )!/(!#e#te' %+e)ti!' e

i,e!&i)!' :e'ti&! ,e i,%;. A,!(t% (e$'(e)ti% &!b%& ,e )!#)e(t!' e#e$%&e' :'i'te/%7

i#te$,e(e#,e#)i%;. E't-,i% e& /e,i! )!/! -# $e)-$'! ,i,)ti)!. E/(&e% -#% /et!,!&!*% ,e t$%b%j! )$*ti)! 0 '!&i,%$i!. Dete)t% 0 $e'-e&e ($!b&e/%' %/bie#t%&e' % #ie& e')!&%$.

D*% t$%' ,*% &% )$i'i' %/bie#t%& )%-'%,% (!$ e& ,e'(e$,i)i! 0 &% )!#t%/i#%)i# ,e

&%' +-e#te' 6*,$i)%' &&e% % (e#'%$ e# &% i#ei'te#)i% ,e -#% )!#)ie#)i% ,e &%i/(!$t%#)i% -e tie#e e& %-% (%$% &% i,%7 &! -e )!#&&e% % i#,%%$ '!b$e -#-e6%)e$ e,-)%ti! -e %0-,e % )$e%$ e'% )!#)ie#)i%. E't% '!&! 'e &!$% )!# &%+!$/%)i# ,e )i-,%,%#!' 0 )i-,%,%#%' -e 'e i#te$e'e# (!$ e& bie#e't%$ ,e t!,!'0 -e 'e%# )%(%)e' ,e ($!(!#e$ ($!)e'!' -e e't8# e# ($! ,e b-e#!' /!,e&!',e ,e'%$$!&&! e# '- )!#tet! #%t-$%&7 '!)i%&7 e)!#/i)! 0 (!&*ti)!. :O$!9)!;

C!# &% e,-)%)i# %/bie#t%& 'e ($ete#,e +!/e#t%$ e& )!/($!/i'! (%$% )!#t$ib-i$ %&)%/bi! '!)i%&7 )-&t-$%& 0 e)!#/i)!7 % (%$ti$ ,e& ,e'%$$!&&! ,e -# %/(&i! %b%#i)!,e %&!$e'7 %)tit-,e' 0 6%bi&i,%,e' &e -e (e$/it%# % )%,% (e$'!#% +!$/%$'e)$ite$i!' ($!(i!'7 %'-/i$ '- $e'(!#'%bi&i,%, 0 ,e'e/(e%$ -# (%(e& )!#'t$-)ti!.

:"-9/%#7 2@12;

P!$ e'!7 &% e,-)%)i# e' &% /ej!$ *% (%$% !$%#i9%$ &% t$%#'+!$/%)i# '!)i%& 0%/bie#t%&< )-0! ($!('it! e' ,!t%$ % t!,!' )!# :Se''%#!7 2@12;<

E'ti/-&%$ e& )!#!)i/ie#t! ,e ($!b&e/%' %/bie#t%&e' &!)%&e' 0 (&%#et%$i!'. C%(%)it%$ % (e$'!#%' (%$% %#%&i9%$ )$*ti)%/e#te % &% i#+!$/%)i# '!)i!%/bie#t%&.



Me%,!K'7 R%#,e$' 0 Me%,!K'7 2@@; e't%b&e)ie$!# &% e't$e)6% i#)-&%)i# e#t$e%/b!' i#,i)%,!$e'7 &! -e )-e'ti!#% &% (!'ibi&i,%, ,e -# )$e)i/ie#t! '!'te#i,!7%,i$tie#,! ,e -# 'e$i! (e&i$! ,e et$%&i/it%)i# e# e& )$e)i/ie#t! e)!#/i)!7)$e)i/ie#t! ,e &% (!b&%)i# 0 ,ete$i!$! ,e& (&%#et% -e (-e,e )%&i+i)%$'e ,e

%-t8#ti)! e)!)i,i!7 #e!&!i'/! )!# e& -e 'e 6%)e $e+e$e#)i% %& ,ete$i!$! ,e&/e,i! %/bie#te 0 &!' $e)-$'!' #%t-$%&e' )!/! )!#'e)-e#)i% ,e &% %))i# ,i$e)t% !i#,i$e)t% ,e &!' 'e$e' 6-/%#!' '!b$e &!' e)!'i'te/%'.

Se=# e& %-t!$ R!)'t$/ 6%# %b!$,%,! &% )-e'ti# ,e &!' &*/ite' (&%#et%$i!' )!#-# #-e! e#+!-e7 -e i#te#t% ,e+i#i$ e& /%$)! ,e 'e-$i,%, (%$% &%' '!)ie,%,e'6-/%#%'G 6%# b-')%,! e't%b&e)e$ i#,i)%,!$e' -e 'e%&e# &!' &*/ite' bi!+*'i)!'-e #! ,ebe/!' '!b$e(%'%$ (%$% -e #! 'e ($!,-9)%# ($!)e'!' ,e)!#'e)-e#)i%' (!te#)i%&/e#te )%t%'t$+i)%'. :R!)'t$!/7 2@@; %# ,ete)t%,! %'*#-ee &*/ite' i#te$,e(e#,ie#te' -e 'e $e+ie$e# % &% )!#)e#t$%)i# ,e CO2 e# &%%t/'+e$%7 &% %)i,i+i)%)i# !)e#i)%7 &% )!#)e#t$%)i# ,e !9!#! e't$%t!'+8$i)!7 &%

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La necesaria distinción entre crecimiento y desarrollo. C!/! %+i$/% D%&07 e&

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De e't% /%#e$%7 e& )$e)i/ie#t! e)!#/i)! &!b%& -e )!#&&e% -# i#'!'te#ib&ei/(%)t! %/bie#t%&7 )-0! !$ie# %#t$(i)! e't +-e$% ,e t!,% ,-,%7 (e$! -e #! 6%'i,! t!/%,! '-+i)ie#te/e#te e# )!#'i,e$%)i#7 %-#-e 6%0%# '-$i,! 0%($!(-e't%' ,e )$e)i/ie#t! )e$! e i#)&-'! ,e ,e)$e)i/ie#t! 0 'e 6%b&e ,e %H

)$e)i/ie#t! )!/! -# $e)6%9! ,e &% &i)% ,e& )$e)i/ie#t! (!$ e& )$e)i/ie#t!:L%t!-)6e7 2@@< A''%,!-$i%#7 2@12; :e$ L% t$%#'i)i# % &% S!'te#ibi&i,%,;.P$!(-e't%' -e )!# +!$/-&%)i!#e' )!/! ii$ bie# )!# /e#!' ! ($!'(e$i,%,)!/(%$ti,% 0 ,-$%,e$%7 tie#e# '- (&%'/%)i# ($)ti)% e# /!i/ie#t!' )!/! e& ,e)!/-#i,%,e' e# t$%#'i)i# :t%/bi8# )!#!)i,%' )!/! )i-,%,e' e# t$%#'i)i#7 $e,,e t$%#'i)i# ! /!i/ie#t! ,e t$%#'i)i#;7 '-$i,%' (%$% 6%)e$ +$e#te %& ($!b&e/%,e& )%/bi! )&i/ti)! 0 ,e& %!t%/ie#t! ,e& (et$&e!. Re'-&t% e# )-%&-ie$ )%'!ei,e#te -e 'e ($e)i'%# -$e#te' /e,i,%' )!$$e)t!$%' -e (!#%# +i# %& ($!)e'!,e ,e$%,%)i#.

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La crisis económica como oportunidad para avanzar en la transición a laSostenibilidad. ¿Qué obstáculos debemos superar?. Se 6% e/(e9%,! %'* %,e+e#,e$ &% #e)e'i,%, ,e -# "$ee# NeK De%&7 -# N-e! P%)t! Ve$,e7 (%$% '%&i$ ,e &% )$i'i'7 ,e& /i'/! /!,! -e e& NeK De%& (e$/iti '-(e$%$ &% "$%# De($e'i#



,e &!' %!' t$ei#t% ,e& 'i&! (%'%,!. Debe/!' $e+e$i$#!' % e'te $e'(e)t! %& i#+!$/e-e )!# e'te t*t-&! :"$ee# NeK De%&; 6i9! (=b&i)! &% NeK E)!#!/i)' F!-#,%ti!#e# J-&i! ,e 2@@. E'te i#+!$/e7 %))e'ib&e e# &% $e,7 'e%&% -e &% e)!#!/*%/-#,i%& 6% ,e 6%)e$ +$e#te % -#% t$i(&e )$i'i'G &% +i#%#)ie$%7 &% %)e&e$%)i# ,e&

)%/bi! )&i/ti)! 0 &% i#eit%b&e ,i/i#-)i# e# &% et$%))i# ,e (et$&e!. E't!' t$e'6e)6!' '-(e$(-e't!' )$e%# -#% 'it-%)i# ,e e#!$/e $%e,%, 0 eie#7 )!/!,-$%#te &% "$%# De($e'i#7 e& &%#9%/ie#t! ,e -# ($!$%/% )%(%9 ,e $e't%-$%$ &%)!#+i%#9% (=b&i)% 0 $e!$ie#t%$ e& -'! ,e& )%(it%& 6%)i% ($i!$i,%,e' (=b&i)%' 0 &%S!'te#ibi&i,%,. P!$ e'% $%9#7 &% C-/b$e ,e &% Tie$$% -e t-! &-%$ e# Ri! ,eJ%#ei$! e# 2@12 :2@ %!' ,e'(-8' ,e Ri! 127 ,e %6* -e 'e )!#!9)% )!/! Ri! 2@;7 i#)!$(!$ )!/! -#! ,e '-' ,!' te/%' ($i#)i(%&e' E)!#!/*% e$,e ,e#t$!,e& )!#tet! ,e& De'%$$!&&! S!'te#ib&e 0 ,e &% e$$%,i)%)i# ,e &% (!b$e9%7 j-#t!)!# e& ,e& M%$)! i#'tit-)i!#%& (%$% e& De'%$$!&&! S!'te#ib&e.

P!$ '-(-e't! e't%' /e,i,%' tie#e# -# e&e%,! )!'te e)!#/i)!7 -e (-e,e e$'e

)!/! -# 'e$i! !b't)-&! (%$% '- %,!()i#< (e$! )!/! 6% /!'t$%,! e& I#+!$/eSte$#7 e#)%$%,! (!$ e& "!bie$#! B$it#i)! e# 2@@ % -# e-i(! ,i$ii,! (!$ e&e)!#!/i't% Ni)6!&%' Ste$#7 e ,i$e)t!$ ,e e)!#!/*% ,e& B%#)! M-#,i%&7 %'* )!/!!t$!' e't-,i!' ,e )!#)&-'i!#e' )!#)!$,%#te'7 'i #! 'e %)t=% )!# )e&e$i,%, e&($!)e'! ,e ,e$%,%)i# ($!!)%$ -#% $%e $e)e'i# e)!#/i)% /-)6! /')!'t!'% :B!et et %&.7 2@@7 ((. 12H13; )!# 'e)-e&%' %/bie#t%&e' i$$ee$'ib&e' -e(-e,e# ,%$ &-%$ %& )!&%('! ,e #-e't$% e'(e)ie :Di%/!#,7 2@@;. L% +i')%&i9%)i#,e &%' t$%#'%))i!#e' +i#%#)ie$%' e'(e)-&%ti%'7 $e)&%/%,% $eite$%,%/e#te7/e,i%#te -#% (e-e% t%'% i/(!'iti% (!,$*% ($!(!$)i!#%$ b-e#% (%$te ,e &!'+!#,!' #e)e'%$i!' 0 )!#t$ib-i$ %& ($!(i! tie/(! % )!/b%ti$ e'%' t$%#'%))i!#e'(-$%/e#te e'(e)-&%ti%' :e$ "!be$#%#9% U#ie$'%&;.

Necesidad de un cambio global del sistema productivo. Una economa para latransición a la Sostenibilidad. E't%' 0 !t$%' /e,i,%' 'e i#)&-0e# e# ($!(-e't%' ,e$e/!,e&%)i# ,e& 'i'te/% ($!,-)ti! -e7 )!# ,i'ti#t%' ,e#!/i#%)i!#e':E)!#!/*% Ve$,e7 E)!#!/*% ,e& Bie# C!/=#7 E)!#!/*% S!&i,%$i%7 E)!#!/*% ,e&% (&e#it-,7 E)!#!/*% E)!&i)%7 E)!#!/*% S!'te#ib&e;7 )!#e$e# e# $e%&9%$ &%)!!(e$%)i#7 &% ($!te))i# ,e& /e,i! :e# '- 'e#ti,! /' %/(&i!7 -e i#)&-0e %&)!#j-#t! ,e &% bi!'+e$% 0 % &%' e#e$%)i!#e' ($e'e#te' 0 +-t-$%'; 0 &% ,i't$ib-)i#,e& t$%b%j!7 +$e#te % &% )!/(etitii,%, ,e't$-)ti% e# ,e+e#'% ,e i#te$e'e'(%$ti)-&%$e' % )!$t! (&%9!. P!,e/!' $e+e$i$#!'7 % e'te $e'(e)t!7 %& )!#te#i,! ,e &!'i#+!$/e' %)e$)% ,e &% 'it-%)i# ,e& /-#,! ,e& !$&K%t)6 I#'tit-te7 -e i#)&-0e#($!(-e't%' +-#,%/e#t%,%' (%$% %%#9%$ e# &% )!#'t$-))i# ,e -# /-#,!'!'te#ib&e :C!'t%#9%7 2@13;. E'e e' e& ($!('it! ,e& i#+!$/e I##!%)i!#e' (%$%-#% e)!#!/*% '!'te#ib&e :!$&,K%t)6 I#'tit-te7 2@@; 0 t%/bi8# ,e& /' $e)ie#te%)i% -#% ($!'(e$i,%, '!'te#ib&e :!$&,K%t)6 I#'tit-te7 2@12;7 )-0! ($i/e$ )%(*t-&! &&e% (!$ t*t-&! P!#e$ &% e)!#!/*% e$,e %& 'e$i)i! ,e &%' (e$'!#%':Re##e$7 2@12;. Ot$%' ($!(-e't%' )!#)!$,%#te' &%' e#)!#t$%/!' e# e't-,i!')!/! %0 A&te$#%ti%' :N%%$$!7 T!$$e' 0 "%$9#7 2@11;7 L% e)!#!/*% ,e& bie#)!/=# :Fe&be$7 2@12;7 -e !+$e)e #-/e$!'!' eje/(&!' ,e &% (-e't% e# ($)ti)%



,e &%' /e,i,%' ($!(-e't%' (%$% $e!$ie#t%$ &% e)!#!/*% 6%)i% e& bie# )!/=#7 ! e#e& M%#-%& (%$% -#% e)!#!/*% '!'te#ib&e -e +-#,%/e#t% i#'t$-/e#t!' (%$%%%#9%$ 6%)i% &% S!'te#ibi&i,%, ,e',e e& )%/(! +i')%&7 )ie#t*+i)! 0 te)#!&i)!7e)!#/i)! :i#,-'t$i%&7 %$*)!&%7 e#t$e !t$!'; 07 /-0 e# (%$ti)-&%$7 &%' /e,i,%' (%$%

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!mpleos para avanzar "acia la Sostenibilidad. L!' e/(&e!' '!'te#ib&e' t!,!'%-e&&!' -e )!#t$ib-0%# % 'e#t%$ &%' b%'e' ,e -# +-t-$! '!'te#ib&e 0 '%ti'+%)t!$i!(%$% e& )!#j-#t! ,e &!' 'e$e' 6-/%#!'7 e' ,e)i$7 -e )!#t$ib-0%# % &% #e)e'%$i%t$%#'i)i# ,e',e &% %)t-%& 'it-%)i# ,e e/e$e#)i% (&%#et%$i% % '!)ie,%,e''!'te#ib&e' e# &%' -e 'e -#ie$'%&i)e# 0 $e'(ete# t!,!' &!' De$e)6!' -/%#!'.

Se ($e'e#t% $e'-/i,%/e#te7 %$-(%,!' e# &!' 'i-ie#te' %(%$t%,!'G

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• L!$%$ &% t$%#'i)i# e#e$8ti)%7 '-'tit-0e#,! &!' $e)-$'!' +'i&e' (!$ e#e$*%

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• I#)$e/e#t%$ &% e+i)ie#)i% ,e %(%$%t!'7 'i'te/%' 0 ($!)e'!'7 +%!$e)ie#,! e&

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1. P!$ e't%$ )!#'-/ie#,! /e#!' %-% ,e& 'e$i)i! /-#i)i(%&.2. P!$ ,i'/i#-i$ e& %'t! ,e t$%t%/ie#t! :e#e$%&/e#te ($!(!$)i!#%& %&!&-/e# ,e %-%;.

3. P!$ &% ,i'/i#-)i# e# e& t%/%! ,e& t$%t%/ie#t! +i#%& (%$% ,e')%$% 07 (!$ =&ti/!7 (!$ &% (!'ibi&i,%, ,e -ti&i9%$ e& %-% (%$% !t$!' -'!'.

#"2"2"1 A,=*.*. 3) *5/!to >u) t*),) ! )5/).! .o') ) 5)3*o !5'*),t)"De %)-e$,! % &% eje)-)i# ,e ($!)e'!' 0 %)tii,%,e' )!#te/(&%,!' ,e#t$! ,e &!'M%)$!($!)e'!'7 'e -ti&i9%# -#% 'e$ie ,e e-i(!'7 /%-i#%$i% 0 /%te$i%&e':i#'-/!'; -e %# % ($!,-)i$ ,e /%#e$% te/(!$%& 0 e# %&-#!' )%'!' ,e /%#e$%

(e$/%#e#te -#% 'e$ie ,e i/(%)t!' '!b$e e& /e,i! %/bie#te ,!#,e 'e ,e'%$$!&&%#&%' %)tii,%,e'. E't!' i/(%)t!'7 &% /%0!$ (%$te #e%ti!'7 'e e# %/(&i%/e#te)!/(e#'%,!' '!)i%&/e#te7 ,%,! e& !bjet! ,e &% i#'tit-)i# )!/! e#ti,%, ($ei'!$%0 )!#t$!&%,!$% ,e $ie'!' %#t$(i)!' 0 #%t-$%&e'7 (%$% &% )i-,%,.

De i-%& +!$/%7 &!' i/(%)t!' )%-'%,!' (!$ e& %&!j%/ie#t! 0 &% !(e$%)i# ,e -#%e't%)i# ($e'e#t%# -#% i#te#'i,%, 0 /%#it-, /-)6! /' b%j% -e &!' )%-'%,!'(!$ &%' e/e$e#)i%' %te#,i,%' e# )%/(! (!$ &!' )i-,%,%#!'7 ,ebe e#te#,e$'e -ee't!' '!# &%' )%-'%&e' /' i/(%)t%#te' ,e &!' e+e)t!' e%&-%,!' (%$% &%'e't%)i!#e'. T%/bi8# &!' i/(%)t!' %'!)i%,!' % &% !(e$%)i# ,e &%' e't%)i!#e'%+e)t%# e& /e,i! +*'i)! (!$ e+e)t!' $e'i,-%&e' ,%,!' (!$ e& %&i't%/ie#t! ,e

/-i#%' 0 e-i(!' /e#!$e'7 ,!t%)i# e i#+$%e't$-)t-$%7 (!$ e& -'! ,e te$$e#! (%$%,i'(!'i)i# te/(!$%& ,e /%te$i%& (e&i$!'!' 0 !t$!' $e'i,-!' ! /%te$i%&e' ,ee't-,i! )-0! !bjet! 'e% &% i#e'ti%)i# ,e i#)i,e#te' ! )%(%)it%)i#7 0 (!$ &%-ti&i9%)i# ,e $e)-$'!' (%$% +%)i&it%$ &%' &%b!$e' ,e e#t$e#%/ie#t! e i#te$e#)i# ,e&b!/be$!7 %'* )!/! &%' %)tii,%,e' %,/i#i't$%ti%' -e )!#,-)e# 0 +%)i&it%# &%%te#)i# ,e e/e$e#)i%'.

S!b$e e& /e,i! biti)! (!$G (!$ e$ti/ie#t!'7 e& )%/bi! e# &!' -'!' ,e& '-e&!7 %'*)!/! (!$ %+e)t%)i# % e)!'i'te/% t%#t! (!$ -'! ,e& $e)-$'! )!/! (!$ &%,i'(!'i)i# ,e %-%' $e'i,-%&e'. A& /e,i! '!)i!e)!#/i)! (!$ &%' i#)!/!,i,%,e')%-'%,%' (!$ &% !(e$%)i# ,e &%' e't%)i!#e' 0 e# -#% #%t-$%&e9% (!'iti% (!$ &%

%te#)i# ,e e/e$e#)i%'. A& )!/(!#e#te %t/!'+8$i)! (!$ e& $-i,! e#e$%,! (!$ &%%)ti%)i# ,e 'i$e#%' /i&e' 0 +ij%'7 %'* )!/! &% )!/b-'ti# ,e e-i(!' 0/%-i#%$i% 0 &%' e/i'i!#e' )%-'%,%' (!$ &% !(e$%)i# ,e &%' (&%#t%' e#e$%,!$e',e e#e$*%. E't!' i/(%)t!' 'e ,e't%)%# 0 (!$ e#,e '!# t!/%,!' )!/! $e+e$e#)i%(%$% e& ,i$e))i!#%/ie#t! ,e &% e%&-%)i#.



A o,t*,u!*4, .) /).),t! u, !,=*.*. 3) o. *5/!to. !5'*),t!)..*7,**!t*+o.

E/i'i!#e'. L% -ti&i9%)i# ,e& (%$-e %-t!/!t!$ -e tie#e )%$%)te$*'ti)%'e'(e)i%&e' (%$% &% U#i,%, 0 $e($e'e#t% -#! ,e &!' %'(e)t!' %/bie#t%&e'-e i/(%)t% #e%ti%/e#te &% )%&i,%, ,e& %i$e.

P!$ !t$! &%,!7 e& (%$-e %-t!/!t!$ ,e &% U#i,%, e' ($!(i!7 e# '- /%0!$*% Die'e&7%,e/' ,e -ti&i9%$'e e# &% %te#)i# ,e e/e$e#)i%'7 'e e#)ie#,e (e$i,i)%/e#tee& /!t!$ ,e &%' /-i#%' e# $8i/e# /*#i/! ,e $e!&-)i!#e' (!$ /i#-t! :R%&e#t*;,e#t$! ,e &%' e't%)i!#e'. E't% /e,i,% tie#e e& ($!('it! ,e %$%#ti9%$ e& )!$$e)t!+-#)i!#%/ie#t! ,e &%' /-i#%' (%$% %'e-$%$ &% ($e't%)i# ,e& 'e$i)i!7 'i#e/b%$!7 )!/($!/ete &% )%&i,%, ,e& %i$e i#te$#! ,e#t$! &% E't%)i#.

E& i/(%)t! %/bie#t%& #e%ti! '!b$e &% )%&i,%, ,e& %i$e 0 &% %t/'+e$%7 +-e)%&i+i)%,! )!# %&)%#)e $ei!#%& :&!b%&; $e&%)i!#%,! % &!' %(!$te' ,e %'e' ,e

e+e)t! i#e$#%,e$! 0 '- $e&%)i# )!# e& )%&e#t%/ie#t! &!b%&7 &% ($!b%bi&i,%, ,e!)-$$e#)i% e' %&t% (!$-e e& -'! ,e& (%$-e %-t!/!t!$ 0 ,e e-i(! /e#!$ e' e&=#i)! /e)%#i'/! i%b&e (%$% )-b$i$ 0 %te#,e$ &%' e/e$e#)i%' 0 )-/(&i$ e& !bjet!/i'i!#%& ,e &% U#i,%,< e' ,e ,-$%)i# te/(!$%& ,%,%' &%' )!#,i)i!#e' t!(!$+i)%'0 %t/!'+8$i)%' e# ,e &% )i-,%, -e /%#tie#e# ,*% %&t-$%' ,e )%(% ,e /e9)&%b%j%'7 +%)i&it%#,! &% (e$/%#e#)i% ,e &!' %'e' ,e )!/b-'ti# e# e& %i$e ,e &%/i'/%< e& i/(%)t! e' $e)-(e$%b&e (-e' 'e (-e,e# eit%$ e/i'i!#e' 0 &% ,i#/i)%,e &% %t/'+e$% +%)i&it% &% ,i'(e$'i# ,e &!' )!#t%/i#%#te' :#! 'e t-ie$!# e#)-e#t% &!' e+e)t!' '!b$e &% '%&-, %'!)i%,!' % )!#t%/i#%)i# ,e& %i$e.

&eneración de residuos sólidos. E# e& ,e'%$$!&&! ,e &%' +-#)i!#e' ,e &% U#i,%, 'e

e#e$%# e# t!,%' &%' 'e,e'7 ,i+e$e#te' ti(!' ,e $e'i,-!' '&i,!' -e %b%$)%# -#e'(e)t$! %/(&i! ,e )%te!$*%' -e %# ,e',e &!' $e'i,-!' !$,i#%$i!' 6%'t% &!'(e&i$!'!' (%'%#,! (!$ e')!/b$!'7 RAAE 0 e'(e)i%&e' ($i#)i(%&/e#te.

E# t8$/i#!' e#e$%&e'7 &%' %)tii,%,e' ,e /%#ej! %/bie#t%& tie#e# -# e#+!-e($ee#ti! -e 6%# (e$/iti,! %($!e)6%$ e# /%0!$ ($!(!$)i# &!' $e'i,-!' '&i,!'e#e$%,!'.

L!' $e'i,-!' $e)i)&%b&e' 'e e#e$%# 'i# )!#'e$%$ -#% te#,e#)i%7 (!$ e& )!#t$%$i!7)!#'i,e$%#,! -e -#% b-e#% (%$te ,e &!' e-i(!'7 %(%$%t!' 0 $e(-e't!',i'(!#ib&e' e# &% U#i,%, '!# i/(!$t%,!'7 &!' $e'i,-!' (!$ e/b%&%je '!# e# '-

/%0!$*% $e)i)&%b&e' 0 /-e't$%# (i)!' e# e& !&-/e# e#e$%,! ,e %)-e$,! % +e)6%',e e#t$e%.

L!' $e'i,-!' '&i,!' !$,i#%$i!'7 'e e#t$e%# % e/($e'%' ,e %'e! 0 'e ,i'(!#e# e#e& $e&&e#! '%#it%$i!.



C!#,i)i!#e' %/bie#t%&e'7 te$$it!$i%&e' 0 ,e& e#t!$#!. La contaminaciónatmosférica que presenta la localidad, se debe a la alta concentración departículas en suspensión, ozono, azufre y monóxidos de carbono en elambiente. Este tipo de contaminación se origina a partir de fuentes tanto

jas como móiles! ésta "ltima se debe al acelerado incremento delparque automotor y el tr#co e$icular, especialmente de buses ye$ículos pesados que se desplazan lentamente por el sistema ial.

En la Localidad se presentan problemas con los residuos sólidos, debido aque la población no respeta los $orarios de recolección establecidos yarroja los desec$os en andenes y ías p"blicas, por lo que se constituyenen focos de contaminación. %dicionalmente, se encuentra rodeado de$abitantes de la calle porque queda cerca al parque &alarza.

'e aprecia que el tr#co de carros, camiones, olquetas y trasporte

p"blico que transitan por las calles aleda(as a la Estación generan elsuciente ruido para alterar las actiidades normales de la &uardia.

)ara llear a cabo esta inestigación se tiene en cuentas algunasalternatias para disminuir el impacto.

• P$!(i)i%$ &% E)!e+i)ie#)i% e i#)e#ti%$ e& %6!$$! % (%$ti$ ,e& -'! $%)i!#%& ,e

&!' $e)-$'!' #%t-$%&e'.• F!/e#t%$ -#% )-&t-$% ,e $e'(!#'%bi&i,%, %/bie#t%& 0 b$i#,%$ 6e$$%/ie#t%'

(%$% &% t$%#'+e$e#)i% ,e b-e#%' ($)ti)%' %/bie#t%&e'7 % t!,!' &!' #ie&e',e &% O$%#i9%)i# 0 % &!' $-(!' ,e i#te$8' ,e &% U#i,%,.

• I#)e#ti%$ &% )-&t-$% ,e )&%'i+i)%)i# ,e &!' $e'i,-!' '&i,!' e# &% +-e#te 0 ,e

$e'(!#'%bi&i,%, )!# !t$!' ti(!' ,e $e'i,-!' e'(e)*+i)!'.• Eje)-t%$ /e,i,%' ,e )!#t$!& (%$% &% /iti%)i# ,e& i/(%)t! '!b$e &% '%&-, 0

&% )%&i,%, ,e& %i$e ,e &%' e/i'i!#e' %t/!'+8$i)%' ,e &% U#i,%,.

#"2"# E !7u!" E& %-% e' -# $e)-$'! i/($e')i#,ib&e (%$% &% i,%7 -e )-b$e )e$)%,e& 'ete#t% 0 -#! (!$ )ie#t! ,e &% '-(e$+i)ie ,e& (&%#et% Tie$$%. E't%($e)i%,% e#!&t-$% ,e %-%7 e# '- /%0!$ (%$te ,e %-% '%&%,% 0 e& $e't! ,e

%-% ,-&)e7 %0-,% % /%#te#e$ e& )&i/% ,e &% Tie$$% 0 e' +-e#te e'e#)i%&(%$% t!,% +!$/% ,e i,%. Si# e/b%$! e& (e-e! (!$)e#t%je ,e %-% ,-&)e7#! e' ,e& t!,! %))e'ib&e7 '&! -#% (e-e% +$%))i# ,e &% /i'/% e't,i'(!#ib&e (%$% &% 6-/%#i,%, 0 'e 6%&&% ,i't$ib-i,% ,e /%#e$% /-0 (!)!-#i+!$/e. :U/b$*%7 2@@;



De i-%& +!$/%7 &% )%#ti,%, ,e %-% ,-&)e e# &% Tie$$% e' $e&%ti%/e#te (e-e% 0'- ei'te#)i% e# e& (&%#et% 'e ,ebe %+!$t-#%,%/e#te % ($!)e'!' ,e $e)i)&%je7(-$i+i)%)i# #%t-$%& 0 ,i't$ib-)i# ,e /%#e$% )!#'t%#te e# e& )i)&! 6i,$!&i)!. E't%(!$)i# ,e %-% ,-&)e e' ,e e'(e)i%& i/(!$t%#)i% (%$% &% %$i)-&t-$%7 i#,-'t$i%7

t$%#'(!$te 0 /-)6%' !t$%' %)tii,%,e' 6-/%#%'. L% i,e% ,e &% )!#'e$%)i# ,e&%-%7 #! 6% e't%,! #i e't e#e$%&i9%,%7 ($!b%b&e/e#te (!$-e &e 6% ($e)e,i,! &%)!#)ie#)i% ,e e')%'e9. S&! )-%#,! 'e 6% $ee&%,! -#% /%0!$ ($!b&e/ti)% e# &%)!#t%/i#%)i# ,e 8't% -e e# '- ,i't$ib-)i#7 'e 6% (!,i,! (%'%$ % t!/%$ )!#)ie#)i% ,e &% i#)i,e#)i% -e tie#e# &!' -'!' 6-/%#!' e# '- e')%'e9. !0 &%)!#'e$%)i# ,e& %-% #! %&-,e '&! % '- i/(!$t%#)i% 'i#! % t!,! -# ($!t!)!&! ,e%)t-%)i!#e' -e i#)i,e# e# =&ti/! t8$/i#! e# e& $e)-$'!7 %-#-e e# -# ($i/e$ /!/e#t! (%$e9)%# %je#%' % e&&%.

Coo5'*! 8!) 5! u.o 3) !7u!" De %)-e$,! % -# %$t*)-&! t!/%,!:P!$t%+%&i!.)!7 2@1; A'* &! /-e't$%# &%' )i+$%' ,e ,ete$i!$! %/bie#t%& e# e& /-#,!

0 e# C!&!/bi%7 ,!#,e %& $it/! %)t-%&7 e# e& 2@257 &% /it%, ,e &% (!b&%)i#)!&!/bi%#% e't%$ e#+$e#t%,% % e')%'e9 ,e %-%7 e# $%,!' /e,i!7 /e,i! %&t! 0'ee$!7 e# )!#t$%'te )!# &%' )i+$%' %)t-%&e'7 e# &% -e e't% 'it-%)i# #! '-(e$% e&45 (!$ )ie#t!. E't! 'i#i+i)% -e % )%/bi! ,e )-/(&i$ &% /et%7 &% 'it-%)i# e'te/(e!$%#,!. Si# e/b%$!7 &!' ,e+e#'!$e' ,e &!' ($!$%/%' %/bie#t%&e'%'e-$%# -e 'i #! 'e e't-ie$% t$%b%j%#,! e# &% ,e+e#'% ,e &% '!'te#ibi&i,%,%/bie#t%&7 e& $%,! ,e ,ete$i!$! 'e$*% %=# /' %)e&e$%,!.

Se=# )i+$%' ,e &% A'!)i%)i# C!&!/bi%#% ,e I#e#ie$*% S%#it%$i% 0 A/bie#t%&7 A)!,%&7 'e))i!#%& O))i,e#te7 % ($!('it! ,e& Se/i#%$i! I#te$%/e$i)%#! ,e M%#ej!,e M%#ej! ,e Ve$ti/ie#t!' L*-i,!'7 -e 'e $e%&i9%$ e# C%&i ,e& 13 %& 15 ,e%!'t!G &% ,i'(!#ibi&i,%, (e$ )(it% ,e %-% e# C!&!/bi% e't ,i'/i#-0e#,!7,ebi,! %& )$e)i/ie#t! (!b&%)i!#%& ,e& (%*'7 ,e %)-e$,! )!# &%' e%&-%)i!#e'$e%&i9%,%' (!$ e& I,e%/.

W e' -e &%' )i+$%' '!# %&%$/%#te'. Si 'e /%#tie#e e& )$e)i/ie#t! (!b&%)i!#%& ei#,-'t$i%& 0 &! 6bit!' ,e )!#'-/! 0 -'! ,e& %-% ie#te'7 e# e& t8$/i#! ,e 4@%!' e& (%*' %&)%#9%$*% %&!$e' )$*ti)!' ,e& i#,i)%,!$ ,e ,i'(!#ibi&i,%, (e$ )(it%,e %-%. :P!$t%+%&i!.)!7 2@1;.



Bibliografía

Bermejo, R. (2011). Manual para una economía sostenible. . Madrid: a!ara!a.

o"!a#$a, R. %. (201&). Construir una economía sostenible y deseable, integrada en la sociedad y en la naturaleza. En Worldwatch Institute, The State o the World !"#$%

Is Sustainability Still &ossible' (ew )or*% W.W. (orton. +ersi-n en castellano con

el título /Es a0n posible. Bar'elo#a.al, *. (1997). Criterios operati1os para el desarrollo sostenible. En 2aly, 3. y Schutze,

C. Crisis ecol-gica y sociedad. . +ale#'ia: d. -erma#ia. .

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20"o"!e#ibilidad.!ml

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Mar!í#e$, R. (2007). ;olí!i'a ambie#!e e# el 'rrí'lm a'ad<mi'o. . 2E37I2E89, 76. =o3o, M. (2012). d'a'i# ambie#!al. e"arrollo "o"!e#ible globali$a'i#. 2ailogos

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Embría, . (2009). "o, ma#ejo 'o#"er3a'io# del aga # roblema de !odo". 9cademia ,19.



A,)?o.



L% ($i/e$% e#t$e% %-# #! (-e,e 'e$ %($!b%,% 0% -e 6i9! +%&t%<Debe )!#te#e$ e# ($!+-#,i,%, e& te/% ,e '!'te#ibi&i,%, %/bie#t%& 0 '- $e&%)i# ,i$e)t% )!# &%

E)!#!/*% A/bie#t%& 0 )!# e& )%'! ,e &% e/($e'% 'e&e))i!#%,%.

De'%$$!&&%$ -# %#&i'i' ,e& i/(%)t! -e tie#e '!b$e e& /e,i! %/bie#te7 e'% e/($e'% 0 t!,% &%

%)tii,%, e/($e'%$i%& e# &% -e (%$ti)i(%7 e#-/e$%#,! &%' (!'ib&e' %&te$#%ti%' -e ,ebe$*%

)!#'i,e$%$ (%$% $e,-)i$ e'e i/(%)t!.

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+!$/%)i# e# e)!#!/*% %/bie#t%&.

El desperdicio del aguaAntep Roy Ecto

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