Desarrollo de software: procesos y estándares. S06: Procesos de desarrollo

8/10/2019 Desarrollo de software: procesos y estndares. S06: Procesos de desarrollo

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Nfsmrrbhhb nf sbltwmrf?prbafsbs y fstgnmrfs

0


2/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs :

Abgtfgcnb

Kbnfhbs nf rbafsb? !bgnb " !brkm

#fsm!cmgnb hms abstukjrfs

$fusb f %gifgcfr&m nf sb!t'mrf jmsmnm fg

abkbgfgtfs Prbafsbs mncacbgmhfs mh abgtf(tb nfh rbjhfkm

Amsb nf fstuncb? sb!t'mrf fnuamtc)b

*hiugms nf hms kf+brfs cnfms mrm fh nfsmrrbhhb nfsb!t'mrf

Abkfgtmrcbs !cgmhfs


3/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs 1

,fkmrcb

-ctumac.g gmacbgmh f cgtfrgmacbgmh

Prbafsbs nfnfsmrrbhhb nf

sb!t'mrf

Kbnfhbs nfkf+brm nfh

rbafsb /

Pfrsbgmhmnucscac.gnfsmrrbhhb

sfr)cacb

#fsmrrbhhb nf

sb!t'mrf

u1 fsuc1g hb mafa.kb hb maf

u1 maf6

t

%gnustrcmhczmac.g

nfhnfsmrrbhhbnf sb!t'mrf

!jrcams "abhmjbrmac.g6

Amhcnmn


4/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs >

Kbnfhbs kuabs kbnfhbs

Dm" kuacsckbs kbnfhbs nf rbafsb mrmnfsmrrbhhb nf sb!t'mrf

*uguf fs ckbscjhf abgbafr tbnbs sc fs

ckbrtmgtf abgbafr )mrcms rbufstms ufs fgbs nf kf+brmr fh rbafsb rbcb sbg !ufgtfsnf cgscrmac.g uf rbafnfg nfh &kftu " nfhsu!rckcfgtb nf mhiucfg kms


5/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs 6

Kbnfhbs nf rbafsb? !bgnb " !brkm


6/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs ==

#fsmrrbhhb jmsmnb fg abkbgfgtfs

Fh mrmncikm nf fgsmkjhmr abkbgfgtfs " fsarcjcr a.ncib mrm mafr uf fstbsabkbgfgtfs !ugacbgfg sf abgbaf abkb #fsmrrbhhb nf -b!t'mrf ;msmnb fgAbkbgfgtfs Fh usb nf fstf mrmncikm bsff mhiugms )fgtm+ms?

$futchczmac.g nfh sb!t'mrf 7bs hhf)m m mhamgzmr ug km"br gc)fh nf rfutchczmac.g nfsb!t'mrf

-ckhc!cam hms rufjms Pfrkctf uf hms rufjms sfmg f+fautmnms rbjmgnb amnm ugbnf hbs abkbgfgtfs mgtfs nf rbjmr fh abg+ugtb abkhftb nf abkbgfgtfsfgsmkjhmnbs

-ckhc!cam fh kmgtfgckcfgtb nfh scstfkm Aumgnb f(cstf ug n1jch mabhmkcfgtb fgtrfabkbgfgtfs fh nfsmrrbhhmnbr fs hcjrf nf matumhczmr "5b mirfimr abkbgfgtfs sfi3gsfm gfafsmrcb scg m!fatmr btrms mrtfs nfh scstfkm

Km"br amhcnmn #mnb uf ug abkbgfgtf ufnf sfr abgstrucnb " hufib kf+brmnbabgtcgumkfgtf br ug f(frtb u brimgczmac.g hm amhcnmn nf ugm mhcamac.g jmsmnm fgabkbgfgtfs kf+brmr abg fh msb nfh tcfkb


12/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs =:

8m cnfm nfh nfsmrrbhhb jmsmnb fgabkbgfgtfs

tt?55mrtcahfsmujbri5ckmif5=02:@+sf:0=:0:0>0MJ00=ic!
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13/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs =1

Abkbgfgtfs nf tfrafrbs

#f hm kcskm kmgfrm fh btmr br abkrmr abkbgfgtfs nf tfrafrbs fghuimr nf nfsmrrbhhmrhbs bsff mhiugms )fgtm+ms?

Acahbs nf nfsmrrbhhb ks abrtbs 8m mncac.g nf ugm cfzm nmnm nf!ugacbgmhcnmn tbkmr n&ms fg huimr nf kfsfs . m4bs

Kf+br $% Nsmgnb abrrfatmkfgtf fstm fstrmtficm fh rftbrgb sbjrf hm

cg)frsc.g ufnf sfr ks !m)brmjhf uf nfsmrrbhhmgnb hbs abkbgfgtfsugb kcskb

ugacbgmhcnmn kf+brmnm Pmrm usmr ug abkbgfgtf uf abgtfgim ugmcfzm nf !ugacbgmhcnmn sbhb sf gfafsctm fgtfgnfr su gmturmhfzm ks gbsus nftmhhfs cgtfrgbs *s& ugm !ugacbgmhcnmn uf sfr&m ckratcam nf

ckhfkfgtmr fg hm fkrfsm sf )ufh)f mbrm abkhftmkfgtf msfucjhf


14/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs =>

%gifgcfr&m nf sb!t'mrf jmsmnm fgabkbgfgtfs


15/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs =6

Prbafsbs mncacbgmhfs mh abgtf(tb nfhrbjhfkm

-uafnf uf aufgnb sf maf sb!t'mrf gb sbhbnfjf smjfrsf nf sb!t'mrf scgb nfh abgtf(b nfhrbjhfkm hmgtfmnb

*s& sc fh rbjhfkm fs nf hbi&stcam nfjfrabgtfkhmrsf fh mnucrcr abgbackcfgtb nf fstmrfm b abgtmr abg ug f(frtb fg fh tfkm ufufnm abhmjbrmr fg hm nf!cgcac.g nf hbs

rfucsctbs msc abkb hms rf)cscbgfs !ugacbgmhfsnf hm mhcamac.g b fh scstfkm


16/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs = FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs =4

#csf4b cgstruaacbgmh

Prbafsb abkhftb nf mghcscs nf gfafscnmnfs "kftms nf mrfgnczm+f " fh nfsmrrbhhb nf ugscstfkm uf aukhm abg ncams gfafscnmnfs

Abkbgfgtfs nf hbs kbnfhbs nf ncsf4bcgstruaacbgmh?

%nfgtc!camr " mgmhczmr hbs bj+ftc)bs cgstruaacbgmhfs

Phmgfmr " ncsf4mr sbhuacbgfs m hbs bj+ftc)bs

%khfkfgtmr ugm sbhuac.g

F)mhumr " rf)csmr hbs bj+ftc)bs fstrmtficms fta

K1tbnb nf Fsfac!camac.g %gstruaacbgmh nf -b!t'mrf Fnuamtc)b


19/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs =

F%-F6

8m fstruaturm nfh k1tbnb F%-F fs hm sciucfgtf?

= *ghcscs nf abgtfgcnbs Abgscstf fg rf)csmr hbs hmgfs nffstuncb abgtfgcnbs nf!cgcacbgfs tmrfms " frrmkcfgtms usmnms

: *ghcscs nf gfafscnmnfs Abgscstf fg cnfgtc!camr hms kftms nfmrfgnczm+f nfh rb"fatb cgstruaacbgmh ms& abkb hms gfafscnmnfsfgtrf hms kftms " fh fstmnb matumh

@ *ghcscs cgstruaacbgmh Abgscstf fg mgmhczmr hms kftmsnfsarcjcfgnb msb m msb abkb sf hbirmrg mrm nftfrkcgmr hbsabgbackcfgtbs " mjchcnmnfs uf fh usumrcb rfufrcr mrmrfmhczmr amnm msb nf hm kftm

> #csf4b nf bj+ftc)bs " fstrmtficms cgstruaacbgmhfs Abgscstf fgfsfac!camr hbs bj+ftc)bs cgstruaacbgmhfs hbs f)fgtbs nfmrfgnczm+f nf maufrnb m Imig16 " hms fstrmtficms b hmgfs6mrm rfsfgtmr hm cgstruaac.g hbs usumrcbs

2 #csf4b nf hm sbhuac.g Abgscstf rfmhczmr ugm rfrfsfgtmac.gnf hm mgtmhhm cgstruaacbgmh fsfac!camr hbs rcgacmhfs nftmhhfs

nfh kbnfhb uf mr !ugacbgmr mh scstfkm " hcstmr hbs rfaursbsmncacbgmhfs gfafsmrcbs fg fstm ftmm fh #% sf abkhfkfgtm abgmhiugbs rcgaccbs nf ncsf4b nf sb!t'mrf fnuamtc)b =@C "t1agcams nf rbtbtcmnb nf jm+m !cnfhcnmn6


20/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs :0

F%-F cgarustmnb fg ug rbafsb nfnfsmrrbhhb nf sb!t'mrf

Fh ncsf4b cgstruaacbgmh fs ugm matc)cnmn abgstmgtf fg tbnb fh rbafsb nfnfsmrrbhhb frb sbjrf tbnb mh hhf)mr fh rbnuatb mh muhm fstf abgtmr abg ugm

+ustc!camac.g fnmi.icam s.hcnm uf frkctcr ugm mnbac.g ks sfgachhm sbjrf tbnbbr mrtf nf hbs rb!fsbrfs


21/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs :=

Prbafsbs P#- E F%-F

Prb"fatb Prbafsbs $faursbs6 Prbnuatb5sfr)cacb

8m faumac.g sciuf scfgnb abgscstfgtf fg fh

amsb nf fstuncb ufs sf abgtfkhm ug rbafsbmrm nfsmrrbhhb nf sb!t'mrf P#-6 " ug rbafsbuf abgtfkhm hm mrtf fnmi.icam nfhrbnuatb F%-F6

Fstf fg!buf !uf usmnb fg hm rbnuaac.g nf)mrcbs nf hbs rbnuatbs nf sb!t'mrf fnuamtc)bImhchfb: *$6


22/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs ::

*sfiurmgnb hm maftmac.g

*nbtmr fstf fg!buf frkctc. ugm abkugcamac.g ks !hucnm "rfacsm abg hbs ahcfgtfs " usumrcbs !cgmhfs nf hbs rbnuatbs

*nfks frkct&m nfsnf ug rcgaccb rfsbgnfr rfiugtmsabk3gfs rfsfatb m hbs rbnuatbs?

Hu1 fg!buf nf mrfgnczm+f mnbtmg hbs rbnuatbs Hfg u1 kmtfrcms " fg u1 mrtf nfh hmg nf fstuncbs ufnf

usmrsf tmh rbnuatb

Hmr u1 fnmnfs fs suifrcnb

Hu1 matc)cnmnfs ufnfg mafrsf abg fh rbnuatb Kbrmhf+m? sc ucfrfs )c)cr nfh gfibacb nfjfs mrfgnfr nfh

gfibacb " f(rfsmrtf fg sus t1rkcgbs


23/30


8ms kf+brfs cnfms mrm fh nfsmrrbhhbnf sb!t'mrf

Fh nfsmrrbhhb nf sb!t'mrf hb rfmhczmg sfrfs ukmgbshm cg!hufgacm ukmgm maf ugm nc!frfgacm nf =>( fg fhfs!ufrzb " abstb tbtmh nfh rb"fatb sfiug Ababkb %%6

8m ctfrmac.g " fh cgarfkfgtmhcskb sbg fsfgacmhfs

ctfrmr nfgtrb " fgtrf !msfs6

Fh abstb nf mrrfihmr ug nf!fatb sf cgarfkfgtm abg fhtcfkb

8m mjchcnmn nf arfmr fstckmacbgfs afrtfrms nfhsb!t'mrf ufnf kf+brmrsf abg fh tcfkb

8 + cn h n hh


24/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs :>

8ms kf+brfs cnfms mrm fh nfsmrrbhhbnf sb!t'mrf :6

8m !brkm ks bnfrbsm nf rfusb fs fh rfusbabkhftb tbtmh6 a.ncib E ncsf4b E rbafsbs E!brkmtbs E hmgfs

8m mnkcgcstrmac.g nf rcfsibs rb)ff ugm )csc.gar&tcam fg kuabs rbjhfkms afgtrmhfs nfhnfsmrrbhhb nf sb!t'mrf

#c!frfgtfs tcbs nf sb!t'mrf ckhcamg nc!frfgtfstcbs nf nfsmrrbhhb nf sb!t'mrf

8 + cn h n hh


25/30


8ms kf+brfs cnfms mrm fh nfsmrrbhhbnf sb!t'mrf @6

-b!t'mrf fgicgffrcgi jbn" b! Ggb'hfnif-BF;6 rbafsbs nf!cgcnbs " rfusmjhfs


26/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs : FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs :9

Abkfgtmrcbs !cgmhfs

*hiugbs kbnfhbs nf sb!t'mrf sf jmsmg ks fg amkjcmr hm!brkm brnfg6 nf hms matc)cnmnfs jscams

trbs kbnfhbs jusamg sckhc!camr fh trmjm+b cgtfrkfncb "scg jurbarmtczmr jusamr ifgfrmr rbnuatbs abg amhcnmn

Dm" kbnfhbs uf jusamg f)ctmr hm cg)fgac.g nfh chb gfirb7 )fafs " mrb)famr hb uf sf m rbnuacnbmgtfrcbrkfgtf

%gtfirmr btrbs rbafsbs nf abgtf(tb fs ugm fstrmtficm sc sf

)m m rbnuacr ugm hcgfm nf rbnuatbs -cg fkjmrib mjr&muf abgscnfrmr uf fh rb"fatb ufnf sfr mrtf nf mhiugbtrb kftm/rbafsb


28/30


Abkfgtmrcbs !cgmhfs :6

Abg rfsfatb m hms kf+brfs cnfms sbg mhiugmsnf hms kf+brfs Pufnf mjfr ks HAbgbafgmhiugms6


29/30

=0/:0=> FOD\ Nfv sw? Prbafsb y fstgnmrfs :

,mrfm

HLu1 rbafsbs nf abgtf(tb sf kmgf+mg fg tu fkrfsm

HA.kb cgtfrmatumg fstbs rbafsbs abg fh rbafsb mrm nfsmrrbhhb nfsb!t'mrf

Prbbg : f+fkhbs5fsafgmrcbs nbgnf baurrm mhib sckchmr m hb

f(ufstb fg fh amsb nf fsuncb


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Desarrollo de software: procesos y estándares. S06: Procesos de desarrollo

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