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Transcript of CLS Erec Presentation
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Renewable Energy in the European
Context
Christine LinsSecretary GeneralEuropean Renewable Energy Council
EGEC Geothermal workshop
Brussels, 24th November 2006
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ERECEREC activitiesactivities To act as a forum for exchange of information and
discussion on issues related to RES
To provide information and consultancy on renewableenergies for the political decision makers on local, regional,
national and international level
Information dissemination on RES issues (organisation ofconferences, workshops, publications, etc.)
To promote European RES equipment, products and serviceson world markets
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The driving forces for aThe driving forces for arenewable energy policyrenewable energy policy
Security of supplySecurity of supply - independence fromenergy imports
Protection of environmentProtection of environment including thenecessity to reduce greenhouse gasemissions
Regional and local developmentIndustrial developmentIndustrial development
EmploymentEmployment
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Final Energy Consumptionby Sector EU- 25
20%
49%
31%
electricity
heating
transport
Heat
Electricity (incl. cooling)
Transport
20 % Electricity (incl. cooling)31 % Transport
49 % Heat
Source: Eurostat figures elaborated by EREC
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Renewable energy today
About 15% of all EU electricity supply isgenerated by renewable energy sources
About 10% of heat demand is supplied byrenewable energy sources
About 1% of transport fuel demand by
renewable energy sources
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Europe is global leader in RES developmentEurope is global leader in RES development
300. 000 jobs in Europe already now300. 000 jobs in Europe already now
Annual turnover of 1 5 billionAnnual turnover of 1 5 billion already now already now
Innovative Business SectorInnovative Business Sector
Economic growth and regional developmentEconomic growth and regional development
Renewable Energy benefitsRenewable Energy benefits
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Cumulative Wind Energy Installed Capacity
Source: EWEA,GWEC
Average Annual
Growth Rates
Europe
1995-2000 38.8%,
2000-2005 25.7%
World
1995-2000 29.4%,
2000-2005 27.8%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
GW
EU 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.5 4.8 6.5 9.7 12.9 17.3 23.2 28.6 34.4 40.5
WORLD 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.5 4.8 6.1 7.6 10.2 13.6 17.4 23.9 31.1 39.3 47.6 59.1
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
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The Top- 1 0 Markets in the World
Source:Source: EWEAEWEA
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Germ
any
Spain
USA
India
Denm
ark
Italy
UK
P.
R.
Chin
a
Neth
erland
s
Japan
MW2003 2004 2005
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Cumulative Photovoltaic InstalledCumulative Photovoltaic InstalledCapacity (Capacity (MWpMWp))
Source:Source: Eurec Agency, EPIA, ObservEurec Agency, EPIA, ObservERER
Average AnnualGrowth rates
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
MWp
EU-25 90 128 188 284 392 602 1148 1793
World 502 580 669 795 948 1150 1428 1829 2387 3151 4346 6073
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Europe
2000-2005 57.0%
World1995-2000 19.7%,
2000-2005 33.5%
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The Top PV Markets in the World
Source:Source: EPIA, ObservEPIA, ObservER, IEAER, IEA--PVPSPVPS
0
200
400
600
8001000
1200
Japan
Germany
USA
India
P.R.China
Australia
Netherlands
SpainItaly
L
uxemburg
MWp
2002 2003 2004
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Biomass
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Liquid Biofuels
0
500
1000
1500
2000
thou
sands
ofto
ns
EU10 0 0 0 0 0 12 19 28 16 31 67 118 107 159
EU15 7 8 18 52 146 237 354 468 435 492 748 872 1221 1599
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Average AnnualGrowth rates
1998-2003: 31.3%Source : Eurostat
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Small Hydropower (SHP)Small Hydropower (SHP)
Source: ESHASource: ESHA
CC Candidate Countries, NO Norway, CH - Switzerland
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Solar thermalSolar thermal
Source: ESTIF (2005)Source: ESTIF (2005)
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0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
MWe
European Union 552 641 806 822
World 5867 6798 7973 8910
1990 1995 2000 2004
Geothermal Electricity
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lowtemperature
applications -
EU15
EU10
applications
0
500
10001500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
MWth
heat pumps -
EU15
Geothermal Heat
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Evaluation ofEvaluation of DevelopmentDevelopment Rates of RESRates of RESin Europe up to the presentin Europe up to the present
Hydro, Geothermal & PV:Hydro, Geothermal & PV: Development rates as expected Should reach the targets
Biomass & Solar Collectors:Biomass & Solar Collectors:
Development rates below White Paper targets Stronger political support needed Reaching the targets seems problematic without mobilisation of the EU
Agriculture infrastructures (resource supply) and without large
industries involvement (conversion & utilization) Wind Energy:Wind Energy:
Development rates largely above targets Should exceed target
Key role of political RES frameworkKey role of political RES framework
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Security ofSupply
20 %by 2020
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20 % by 2020 A contribution of RES to total inland
consumption of 20 % by 2020 is possible.
The contribution of RES to electricity
production will be more than 33 % in 2020
The contribution of RES to heat production
will be 25 % in 2020.
The contribution of biofuels can be more than10% in 2020.
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Benefits of 20 % target Total RES investment of 443 billion in the period 2001-
2020
126,7 323,9 billion of cumulated avoided external costs
between 2001 and 2020
115,8 billion of cumulative avoided fuel cost reduction in
EU15 (2001-2020)
728 million tons/year of CO2 emission reduction in 2020
representing 17,3% of the total GHG emissions in 1990
Creation of more than 2 million full time jobs until 2020
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K4RESK4RES-- H ProjectH Project5 Key Issues for RES- H:
1. Verifiable Targets for RES-H: Marketmonitoring, statistics andmethods for target setting
2. Quantifying the energy delivery ofindividual RES-H installations:Methods for measurement andcalculation
3. Regulations: Best practice to promote
RES-H, identification of regulationshampering RES-H usage
4. Financial Incentives: Best practice topromote RES-H
5. Innovative RES-H applications: Issuesspecific to upcoming RES-Htechnologies
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R
E
S
TM
AC
Duration of the project: 24 months (1st
June 2006 31st
May 2008)Partners of the project: EREC, ESHA, AEBIOM, EUBIA, EWEA, ESTIF,
EGEC, EPIA, EC Bratislava, NTUA, GAIA, ADEME
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Renewable Energy HouseRenewable Energy House -- Key factsKey facts Headquarters for the European renewable energy
sector
Ambitious energy concept for renovation of a120 year old monument protected building 2.000 m2 of modern office building hosting
currently 50 staff from 15 different countries Prestigious inauguration of the RenewableEnergy House on
22nd
March 2006 More than 4.000visitors in less than
7 months
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Further information
European RenewableEnergyPolicy conference
29- 31 January 2007Brussels
www. erec- renewables. org
Thanks for your attention!