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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4 412

@hf~iboedkhd bdghgd= ̂ o|i~vo fo bdrir'Righd B' I~i}bi+ 4JU Or|'+ Fhoai D~dg}d}u+ >JU Or|'

4Fibogvo fok Bigrukvi~hi Uovo~hgd~hi+ Edbukvdf fo Bhogbhdr Da~d~hdr+ _gho~rhfdf fo Dgvhituhd+ D'D' 4>>5-+ Jofokkêg+ Bikijnhd'>\dvòkiai Dghjdk+ Edbukvdf fo Bhogbhdr Da~d~hdr+ _gho~rhfdf fo Dgvhituhd+ D'D' 4>>5+ Jofokkêg+ Bikijnhd'

Ojdhk= righdi~iLxd`ii'bij ) fd~dgvd1Lda~ighbd'ufod'ofu'bi

(^obhnhfi= 4< jdxi+ ><<<3 dbo|vdfi= 24 mukhi+ ><<4

bigaèghvd tuo dftuh~hfd+ gi ̀ dx |~ofhr|irhbhòg |i~ ropi

(1+ 4> x |uofo kkoad~ d ro~ |i~ edbvi~or aogèvhbir+ jofhi

djnhogvdkor (1+ 0 i dftuh~hfd |o~hgdvdkjogvo (?+ 0+ 8'

Ok opbori fo KB^ |uofo fono~ro d ugd inrv~ubbhòg og

dkaugd |i~bhòg fok rhrvojd ogv~hbukd~+ fogijhgägfiro

`hf~iboedkhd gi bijughbdgvo u inrv~ubvhd' Budgfi ok

dbujuki fo KB^ ro fono d foeobvir fo kd dnri~bhòg

fok KB^+ i d ug hgb~ojogvi og kd |~ifubbhòg fo èrvo+

ro fogijhgd ̀ hf~iboedkhd bijughbdgvo (2+ 8'

Kdr ~d}dr fo bdghgir big |~ofhr|irhbhòg d`hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd rig= Jdkvèr+ Xi~cr`h~o Vo~~ho~+

Ogakhr` Nukkfia+ B`h`ud`ud+ K`drd D|ri+ \ijo~dghdg+

\iifko jhghdvu~d+ Bdh~g Vo~~ho~+ Nirvig Vo~~ho~+ \ua+

\ochgèr (>+ 2+ 1 * 8+ 4>' ^d~djogvo ro ̀ d ~o|i~vdfi og

advir (5+ kd ~d}d rhdjèr vhogo jdxi~ |~ofhr|irhbhòg (2'

Kd ̀ hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd ro ~obigibo aogo~dkjogvo

og bdb`i~~ir' Ok hgb~ojogvi og ok ikujog hgv~db~dgodk

BDRI BKHGHBI

  ^orujog

 Kd `hf~iboedkhd or ug da~dgfdjhogvi fok rhrvojd ogv~hbukd~ bo~on~dk robugfd~hi d ug dujogviog kd bdgvhfdf fo kêtuhfi boedki~~dtuêfoi (KB^' Orvd ogeo~jofdf |uofo ro~ fo bd~äbvo~ dftuh~hfi i

 bigaèghvi' Kd rhagikiaêd tuo |~orogvdg kir |dbhogvor deobvdfir+ |uofo h~ forfo kd durogbhd fo

 jdgheorvdbhòg bkêghbd ̀ drvd kd |~orogvdbhòg fo dkvo~dbhigor og ok orvdfi fo bigbhogbhd' Ok v~dvdjhogvi

 jèfhbi x)i tuh~ý~ahbi |uofo kkoad~ d jdgvogo~ orvdnko d orvir |dbhogvor+ voghogfi orvir ug |~igòrvhbi

 fo ~oro~dfi d jdki' Orvo d~vêbuki |~orogvd ugd ~ohrhòg rin~o dr|obvir fo kd ehrhi|dvikiaêd+ fhdagòrvhbi

 x v~dvdjhogvi fo orvd ogvhfdf3 x v~or bdrir bkêghbir kkoadfir dk Bigrukvi~hi Uovo~hgd~hi fo kd _gho~rhfdf 

 fo Dgvhituhd+ kir budkor |~orogvd~ig biji fhdagòrvhbi ehgdk @hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd+ bdfd ugi

 |~orogvdgfi rhagikiaêd d~hdfd'

\dkdn~dr bkdo= Bdghgir+ `hf~iboedkhd+ khtuhfi boedki~~dtuêfoi+ |~orhòg hgv~db~dgodk+ v~dgrvi~gir

fok rhrvojd go~hhiri+ ogv~êbukir'

Ehrhi|dvikiaêd x jdgheorvdbhigor bkêghbdr

Kd `hf~iboedkhd or ug da~dgfdjhogvi fok rhrvojd

ogv~hbukd~ bo~on~dk robugfd~hi d ug dujogvi og kd

bdgvhfdf fo kêtuhfi boedki~~dtuêfoi (KB^' Kir |kopir

bi~ihfoir fo kir ogv~êbukir kdvo~dkor okdni~dg bdrh vifi

ok KBE' Kir rhagir bkêghbir dg forfo da~dgfdjhogvi

fo kd bdno}d+ |~ijhgogbhd e~igvdk+ orv~dnhrji

fho~aogvo+ dv~iehd fok bo~on~i+ bigukrhigor x bdjnhir

fo bij|i~vdjhogvi koor ̀ drvd kd fojogbhd i+ |uofo

gi kkoad~ d |~orogvdro ghgaýg rhagi bkêghbi' Kd`hf~iboedkhd |uofo ro~ dftuh~hfd i bigaèghvd' Kd ei~jd

dftuh~hfd |uofo fono~ro d korhigor |i~ ok Fhrvoj|o~

Bdghgi+ \d~dhgekuog}d Bdghgd+ x \o~hvighvhr Hgeobbhird

Eokhgd+ v~dujdvhrjir i vuji~or tuo ibu~~og d

budktuho~ ofdf (>+ 2+ 1+ 8+ 44'

Kd `hf~iboedkhd |uofo kkoad~ d |~orogvd~ro og

budktuho~ or|obho dghjdk x jär bijýgjogvo fo ei~jd

- Fh~obbhòg |d~d rikhbhvd~ ~ohj|~orir

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4416

ibu~~o dgvor tuo kdr ruvu~dr fok b~ägoi ro `dxdg

bo~~dfi+ |o~jhvhogfi ok da~dgfdjhogvi fo èrvo (1+ 8'

Kd |o~rhrvogbhd fo eigvdgokdr dnho~vdr gi or fhdagòrvhbi

fo èrvd |dvikiaêd+ xd tuo |uofo ibu~~h~ og |o~~ir

gi~jdkor (>+ |o~i ophrvo ugd dkvd ~okdbhòg fo èrvo x kd

ogv~hbukijoadkhd (0' Kd ̀ hf~iboedkhd big hgb~ojogvi

og kd |~orhòg bdurd |~iv~urhòg fo kd jdrd ogboeäkhbd d

v~dèr fo kdr eigvdgokdr' Kd jdrd ogboeäkhbd e~igvdk

|~iv~uxo ̀ drvd i|~hjh~ kdr ò~nhvdr+ bdurdgfi orv~dnhrji

ogv~ikdvo~dk fo vh|i jobäghbi+ xd tuo ok go~hi ibuki*

jivi~ or gi~jdk (2+ 1+ 0' Orvir |dbhogvor |uofog vogo~

foehbhogbhdr hrudkor |i~ ok fdôi dk go~hi ò|vhbi x fo kd

bi~vo}d ibbh|hvdk+ d |ord~ fo |~orogvd~ ~or|uorvd |u|hkd~

gi~jdk' Ro |uofo kkoad~ d ogbigv~d~ |d|hkofojd dk opd*

jog fo eigfi fo imi (1'

Kir dghjdkor mòogor big `hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd

aogo~dkjogvo rig fo jogi~ vdkkd x jogir ford~~ikkdfirtuo rur `o~jdgir fo bdjdfd' _rudkjogvo orväg

fo|~hjhfir+ vhogo bdjnhir fo bij|i~vdjhogvi ~o|ogvhgir

biji da~orhhfdf+ bigeurhòg x e~obuogvojogvo

|~orogvdg bigukrhigor+ dfojär vhogog ~ov~dri og ru

ford~~ikki jogvdk' Kd eugbhòg jivi~d |uofo d~hd~ fo

gi~jdk `drvd |~orogvd~ vov~d|d~orhr (1'

Kir dghjdkor dfukvir big `hf~iboedkhd dftuh~hfd

rig jär fheêbhkor fo ~obigibo~+ xd tuo ro fd ok bho~~o

dfobudfi fo kdr ruvu~dr dgvor fok hgb~ojogvi fo kd

|~orhòg hgv~db~dgodk' Og orvir |dbhogvor kir rhagir

bkêghbir ro ford~~ikkdg og ei~jd jär ~ä|hfd x roo~d+|o~i orvi fo|ogfo fok ndkdgbo ogv~o kd |~ifubbhòg x

kd dnri~bhòg fok KB^ (1' Kd rhagikiaêd d forfo

dbvhhfdf fobi~vhbdfd biji fodjnukdbhòg+ |~orhigd~

kd bdno}d bigv~d inmovir+ `drvd bdjnhir fo

bij|i~vdjhogvi' Kkoadg d |~orogvd~ro a~dfir d~h*

dnkor fo dvdphd x fo boauo~d' Vdjnhèg |uofog

|~orogvd~ bigukrhigor+ fo|~orhòg+ orvu|i~ i bijd (8'

Fonhfi d tuo og orvir bdrir |uofo ro~ robugfd~hi d

ugd jdrd i hgekdjdbhòg+ kir rhagir fo kd ogeo~jofdf

|~hjd~hd orväg |~orogvor og ok hghbhi fo kd ogeo~jofdf'

Kd bij|kovd inrv~ubbhòg og kd bh~bukdbhòg fok KB^|~ifubo ugd `hf~iboedkhd |~ia~orhd+ kd budk |uofo

bukjhgd~ og ugd `o~ghdbhòg vogvi~hdk+ `o~ghdbhòg

bo~onokd~ i og djndr (1'

Fhdagòrvhbi

Dfojär fo kd odkudbhòg bkêghbd+ `dx iv~ir

jèvifir fhdagòrvhbir tuo ro uvhkh}dg big e~obuogbhd+

biji ok ukv~drighfi+ vijia~deêd dphdk bij|uvd~h}dfd+

~dfhia~deêdr rhj|kor x big jofhi fo bigv~drvo

|irhvhi x)i goadvhi x kd ~origdgbhd jdagèvhbd'

Jofhdgvo kd |ugbhòg ogv~hbukd~ ro |uofo ~ovh~d~ KB^

|d~d bhvikiaêd x)i goujiogv~hbukia~deêd+ ok budk rh~o

fo v~dvdjhogvi |dkhdvhi |d~d fhrjhguh~ kd |~orhòg

hgv~db~dgodk (>+ 2+ 1+ 8'

Kdr ~dfhia~deêdr |uofog ruao~h~ kd |~orogbhd fo

`hf~iboedkhd |i~ bdjnhir dribhdfir |o~i gi fdg ug

fhdagòrvhbi foehghvhi' D obor ro d|~obhd dnijndjhogvi

fok b~ägoi big dfokad}djhogvi bi~vhbdk+ fhrjhgubhòg og

kdr bh~bugikubhigor+ |o~rhrvogbhd fo kdr eigvdgokdr x

dr|obvi `ijiaègoi fok bo~on~i (2+ 5+ 0' Jofhdgvo ok

ukv~drighfi+ ro |uofo fhdagirvhbd~ bo~vo~djogvo rhoj|~o

x budgfi |~orogvo eigvdgokdr dnho~vdr |d~d ugd ogvdgd

dbýrvhbd dfobudfd (2+ 0' Kd vijia~deêd dphdk

bij|uvd~h}dfd+ or ug jèvifi fhdagòrvhbi gi hgdrhi tuo

odkýd fo jdgo~d oehbd} x dfobudfi ok rhrvojd ogv~hbu*

kd~' Ru|o~hi~ d èk+ or kd ~origdgbhd jdagèvhbd fonhfi d rudkvd ~orikubhòg (2+ 5+ 0'

V~dvdjhogvi

Ok v~dvdjhogvi |uofo ro~ jèfhbi x)i tuh~ý~ahbi'

Ok jèfhbi orvd ogeibdfi d kir rhagir bkêghbir+ ok

|~igòrvhbi fo|ogfo fo kd bdurd |~hjd~hd' Ok

v~dvdjhogvi |dkhdvhi big dgvhbigukrhir+

akubibi~vhbihfor+ fhu~èvhbir irjòvhbir x jofhfdr fo

ri|i~vo |uofo voj|i~dkjogvo fhrjhguh~ kir rhagir

bkêghbir' Kir fhu~èvhbir x kir akubibi~vhbihfor

fhrjhguxog kd |~orhòg hgv~db~dgodk dk fhrjhguh~ kd|~ifubbhòg fo KB^ (>+ 2+ 0+ 8' \d~d kd `hf~iboedkhd

bigaèghvd big foei~jdbhòg fo b~ägoi+ èrvdr jofhfdr

rig hgoeobvhdr fonhfi dk opvogri fdôi fok bo~on~i

forfo ok gdbhjhogvi (0'

Og kir |dbhogvor tuo |~orogvdg runhvdjogvo rhagir

roo~ir biji dkvo~dbhòg og ok orvdfi fo kd bigbhogbhd+

ro |uofo hghbhd~ big jdghvik (H'U' <'>? ‒ 4'< a)ca' kogvi+

bijnhgd~ big orvo~ihfor fo ~d|hfd dbbhòg biji ok

rubbhgdvi ròfhbi fo jovhk |~ofghrikigd (2< ja)ca H'U'+

xd |d~d jdgvoghjhogvi ro dbigromd ok uri fofopdjovdrigd (<'4 ja)ca RHF i |~ofghrikigd (<'>?

‒4 ja)ca RHF i NHF' Ok dgvhbigukrhi jdr hgfhbdfi

or ok eogind~nhv (>'> ja)ca RHF i NHF og bdri fo

b~hrhr bigukrhdr ~o|ovhvhdr (0'

Ok v~dvdjhogvi tuh~ý~ahbi ro ndrd og fo~hdbhigor

bo~on~i*dv~hdk i bo~on~i*|o~hvigodk+ rhogfi orvo ýkvhji

ok tuo jogir bij|khbdbhigor |~orogvd (inrv~ubbhigor

x bigvdjhgdbhòg x dýg drê ok |~igòrvhbi rhauo rhogfi

|in~o (>+ 2+ 0+ 8'

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4 41?

Bdrir bkêghbir

Kir 2 |dbhogvor tuo ro forb~hnh~äg d bigvhgudbhòg+

ro |~orogvd~ig d bigrukvd opvo~gd dk Bigrukvi~hi

Uovo~hgd~hi fo kd Edbukvdf fo Jofhbhgd Uovo~hgd~hd x

fo ]iivobghd fo kd _gho~rhfdf fo Dgvhituhd |d~d ru

odkudbhòg |i~ fheo~ogvor deobbhigor'

Bdri bkêghbi 4

Bdghgi fo ~d}d \ijo~dghd+ `ojn~d fo 6 joror+

|ori 4 Ca' Dgdjgorhr= _g jor dgvor bijog}ò d

|~orogvd~ dvdphd fo jhojn~ir |èkhbir tuo kogvdjogvo

euo |~ia~ordgfi' Fu~dgvo orvo vhoj|i+ `dnêd

|~orogvdfi > b~hrhr bigukrhdr x kir |~i|hovd~hir

jdghehorvdg o|hrifhir dhrkdfir figfo kd bdb`i~~d

ibdkh}dnd bigrvdgvojogvo' Ibdrhigdkjogvo kd

givdndg durogvo jogvdkjogvo' ^o|i~vdg kir|~i|hovd~hir tuo kir fojär bdb`i~~ir fo kd bdjdfd

gdbho~ig juo~vir' Ok jivhi fo bigrukvd euo kd

hgbd|dbhfdf fo hgbi~|i~d~ro `dbo ? fêdr+ orvdgfi

|irv~dfd fu~dgvo orvo vhoj|i x kd edkvd fo bigv~ik fo

rur oreêgvo~or' Dk opdjog eêrhbi aogo~dk+ ok |dbhogvo

|~orogvdnd ugd |d~d|d~orhd+ ~oekomir opvogri~or

gi~jdkor+ d|d~hogbhd aogo~dk dgi~jdk+ fonhfi d ugd

fhrjhguhfd vdkkd+ ford~~ikki x bigfhbhòg bi~|i~dk+ |i~

fondmi fo kir orvägfd~or fo ru ~d}d roaýg ru ofdf+

dfojär |~orogvdnd dnijndjhogvi fo kd nòofd

b~dgodk' Ru |okdmo orvdnd `h~ruvi' \~orogvdnd ug khao~i

orv~dnhrji ogv~ikdvo~dk fok imi h}tuho~fi x og djnirimir |~orogvdnd |o~rhrvogbhd fo kd jojn~dgd |u|hkd~'

D kd |dk|dbhòg fok b~ägoi `dnêd |o~rhrvogbhd fo kdr

eigvdgokdr dnho~vdr' \i~ kir ̀ dkkd}air fok opdjog eêrhbi

x dgdjgorhr ro vui biji fhdagòrvhbi |~orugvhi

@hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd' Ro fobhfo ~odkh}d~ ug orvufhi

~iogvaogia~äehbi fo b~ägoi (Ehau~d 4'

Dk |~i|hovd~hi ro ko op|khbd tuo ok |~igòrvhbi fo ru

jdrbivd or ~oro~dfi+ |o~i ro fobhfo hghbhd~ ug

v~dvdjhogvi big eu~irojhfd d > ja)ca' N'H'F' \'I'

fu~dgvo 0 fêdr+ big ok inmovhi fo v~dvd~ fo ~ofubh~ kd|~ifubbhòg fo KB^ x drê+ v~dvd~ fo fhrjhguh~ kd |~orhòg

hgv~db~dgodgd+ kd budk orvd ibdrhigdgfi kd rhagikiaêd'

D kir 0 fêdr ~oa~ord |d~d ~ohrhòg+ |o~i ok |dbhogvo gi

|~orogvd ghgaýg vh|i fo jomi~êd x fobhfog ~odkh}d~ kd

ouvdgdrhd' Ndmi ok bigrogvhjhogvi orb~hvi fo rur

|~i|hovd~hir+ ok bdfäo~ euo oghdfi d \dvikiaêd |d~d

ok orvufhi dgdviji|dvikòahbi'

Kuoai fo ~odkh}dfd kd gob~i|rhd ro ~oahrv~d~ig

biji korhigor jär hj|i~vdgvor kdr rhauhogvor=

\o~rhrvogbhd fo eigvdgokd b~dgodk+ bigrvhvuhfd |i~

kir `uorir |d~hovdkor x e~igvdk' Dk inro~d~ kd jdrd

ogboeäkhbd og ru vivdkhfdf+ orvd gi |~orogvd ru ei~jd

dgdvòjhbd gi~jdk+ big |~ofijhghi og kd fhjogrhòg

kigahvufhgdk+ inro~ägfiro fo ei~jd ~ofigfodfd3

dfojär+ kd fhrv~hnubhòg fo kdr bhru~dr tuo fdg i~haog

d kdr bh~bugikubhigor fo kd bi~vo}d bo~on~dk gi

|~orogvd ru orv~ubvu~d x i~adgh}dbhòg gi~jdk

(Ehau~d >' Ok bi~vo v~dgro~rdk fok ogbèedki

|o~jhvhò inro~d~ kd fhkdvdbhòg opdao~dfd fo kir

ogv~êbukir kdvo~dkor x vo~bo~ ogv~êbuki+ drê biji

kd ̀ o~ghdbhòg roo~d fok ̀ h|iväkdji x fok väkdji og

ru |i~bhòg h}tuho~fd+ dfojär fok dujogvi fok KBE

og kir ogv~êbukir fhkdvdfir (Ehau~d 2' Gi ro

inro~d~ig iv~dr dgi~jdkhfdfor bigaèghvdr

~okdbhigdfdr big orvo |~ibori' Ok fhdagòrvhbi euo

`hf~iboedkhd hgvo~gd'

Bdri bkêghbi >

\iifko jdb`i fo 4 º d > joror fo ofdf+ biki~

goa~i+ |ori 1<< a~djir' Dgdjgorhr= Bdb`i~~i gi~*

jdk og aogo~dk |d~d rur |~i|hovd~hir |o~i rh ~obigibêdg

tuo o~d fo jogi~ dbvhhfdf eêrhbd x vdjdôi og

bij|d~dbhòg d ru `o~jdgd fo bdjdfd' Jivhi fo

Bigrukvd= ^ohrhòg aogo~dk |d~d hghbhi fo |kdg fo

dbugdbhòg x for|d~drhvdbhòg' Kir |~i|hovd~hir v~dog

d ru `o~jdgd fo bdjdfd tuo or ok bdri bkêghbi 2'

Dk opdjog eêrhbi aogo~dk |~orogvò |d~äjov~irehrhikòahbir fogv~i fo ~dgair gi~jdkor' Dujogvi fok

vdjdôi fo kd nòofd b~dgodgd fdgfi ug dr|obvi fo

dnijndjhogvi+ vdkkd x |ori |i~ fondmi fo ki gi~jdk

|d~d ru ofdf x ~d}d' D kd |dk|dbhòg fok b~ägoi gi ro

|o~bhnog orv~ubvu~dr òrodr+ orvdgfi |~iv~uhfd kd jdrd

ogboeäkhbd big ugd bigrhrvogbhd ekubvudgvo' Dk opd*

jog gou~ikòahbi |~orogvd odkudbhòg fo |d~or

b~dgodkor gi~jdkor' Ro kor op|khbd d kir |~i|hovd~hir

tuo ok fhdagòrvhbi |~orugvhi gir i~hogvdnd d ugd

`hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd big daogorhd fo kir `uorir e~ig*

vdk x |d~hovdk+ rhogfi ru |~igòrvhbi ~oro~dfi |d~d ugdhfd dfukvd gi~jdk' Fobhfog ~odkh}d~ ouvdgdrhd'

Jofhdgvo bigrogvhjhogvi orb~hvi fo rur |~i|hovd~hir+

ok bdfäo~ euo oghdfi d \dvikiaêd |d~d ok orvufhi

dgdviji|dvikòahbi'

Kuoai fo ~odkh}dfd kd gob~i|rhd ro ~oahrv~d~ig

biji korhigor jär hj|i~vdgvor kdr rhauhogvor= Ro

|~orogvò daogorhd fo kir `uorir tuo bigrvhvuxog ok

vob`i fo kd bdhfdf b~dgodk bigrvhvuxogfi ugd db~d*

ghd (Ehau~d 6' Dk ~odkh}d~ hgbhrhòg fo kd |hok fok b~ägoi

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4415

Ehau~d 4' Og kd |~ixobbhòg kdvo~i kdvo~dk fo b~ägoi+ ro d|~obhd edkvd fo ughòg fo kir

`uorir |d~hovdk x e~igvdk+ dfokad}djhogvi fo kd bi~vo}d òrod x dnijndjhogvi fok b~ägoi'

orvd |~orogvò ~okdbhòg fh~obvd big kd fu~djdf~o x dk

~odkh}d~ ok bi~vo fo orvd ýkvhjd+ ro inro~ò dnugfdgvo

kêtuhfi bo~on~i or|hgdk ibu|dgfi ok or|dbhi

rund~dbgihfoi (Ehau~d 6' Og ok bo~on~i rikdjogvo

ro inro~ò ug orni}i fo kd bhru~d kigahvufhgdk jofhd+

kkodgfi orvi |~äbvhbdjogvo d ugd ~okdvhd eurhòg fo

djnir `ojhreo~hir bo~on~dkor3 dfojär fo orvi ro

o~hehbò kd durogbhd fo ru~bir bo~on~dkor x |i~ ki

vdgvi fo bh~bugikubhigor ki tuo ro bigibo big ok

gijn~o fo khrogboedkhd' Ok bi~vo fok bo~on~i |o~jhvhò

inro~d~ rin~ofhrvogbhòg fo kdr |d~ofor ogv~hbukd~or

og bigmugvi+ big dv~iehd roo~d fok vomhfi bi~vhbdk

(Ehau~d ?' Kdr bdhfdfor ro ogbigv~d~ig ibu|dfdr

|i~ dnugfdgvo kêtuhfi bo~on~i or|hgdk' Kd

bigei~jdbhòg orv~ubvu~dk fo kd jdrd bo~onokd~ gi

|~orogvò dkvo~dbhigor og kd d|~obhdbhòg

jdb~irbò|hbd' Ok fhdagòrvhbi fo kd robbhòg fo

|dvikiaêd euo `hf~iboedkhd bijughbdgvo'

Bdri bkêghbi 2

\iifko `ojn~d fo 4 º d > joror fo ofdf+ biki~

nkdgbi+ |ori > Ca'+ `o~jdgd fo bdjdfd fok bdri

bkêghbi >' Dgdjgorhr= @dbo 2 `i~dr rue~hò euo~vo

v~dujd og ok b~ägoi dk bdè~roko ug juonko ogbhjd'

Dgvo~hi~ d orvi `dnêd rhfi ug bdb`i~~i gi~jdk+ rhg

dkvo~dbhòg ohfogvo |d~d kir |~i|hovd~hir' Jivhi fo

bigrukvd= Fo|~orhòg+ hgbd|dbhfdf |d~d hgbi~|i~d~ro x

gi ~or|igrhi'

Dk opdjog eêrhbi aogo~dk ok |dbhogvo |~orogvd

bigrvdgvor ehrhikòahbdr fogv~i fo kir |d~äjov~ir

gi~jdkor' Ok orvdfi fo bigbhogbhd orvdnd dkvo~dfi+

ogbigv~ägfiro og orvu|i~+ riki o~d ~or|igrhi dgvo

orvêjukir opvo~gir euo~vor' D kd |dk|dbhòg fok b~ägoi

ro |o~bhnhò kd edkvd fok bho~~o fo kdr ruvu~dr fo kir

`uorir e~igvdk x |d~hovdk+ rhaghehbdgfi orvi kd

|o~rhrvogbhd fo kdr eigvdgokdr' Fonhfi dk |~igòrvhbi

~oro~dfi vdgvi |i~ ok v~dujdvhrji b~dgoiogboeäkhbi

biji fo kd |~indnko `hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd ok

|~i|hovd~hi fobhfo ~odkh}d~ kd ouvdgdrhd' Jofhdgvo

bigrogvhjhogvi |i~ orb~hvi fo rur |~i|hovd~hir+ ok

bdfäo~ euo oghdfi d \dvikiaêd |d~d ok orvufhi

dgdviji|dvikòahbi'

Og kd odkudbhòg jdb~irbò|hbd ro inro~ò kd

|o~rhrvogbhd fo kdr eigvdgokdr b~dgodk x bdufdk

bigrvhvuxogfi ug budf~i fo b~dgoirtuhrhr roo~d(Ehau~d 5' Kd d|o~vu~d fo kd bdhfdf b~dgodgd

|o~jhvhò hrudkh}d~ kd |~orogbhd fo dnugfdgvo bigvoghfi

fo kêtuhfi rdgauhgikogvi+ ok tuo ro ogbigv~ò fhrv~hnuhfi

og ei~jd fheurd og ok or|dbhi rund~dbgihfoi' Dk

~odkh}d~ ug bi~vo kigahvufhgdk jofhi fok ogbèedki ro

inro~ò kd fhrvogrhòg vdgvi fo ogv~êbukir kdvo~dkor

biji fok vo~bo~ ogv~êbuki+ x kd |~orogbhd fo dnugfdgvo

kêtuhfi bo~on~i or|hgdk (Ehau~d 1' Kd orv~ubvu~d

bo~onokd~ |~orogvò ugd orv~ubvu~d jdb~irbò|hbd gi~*

jdk' Ok fhdagòrvhbi euo fo `hf~iboedkhd hgvo~gd x

`oji~~dahd rund~dbgihfod'

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4 411

Ehau~d 6' @hf~iboedkhd bdri bkêghbi >' Kd hrvd fi~rdk fo kd bdno}d juorv~d kd durogbhd fo kir`uorir fok b~ägoi' \~orogbhd fo khtuhfi og ok or|dbhi rund~dbgihfoi (ekob`d ~imd'

Ehau~d >' @hf~iboedkhd bdri bkêghbi 4' Jdrd ogboeäkhbd bij|kovd ~ookdgfi h~~oaukd~hfdf og kdbigrvhvubhòg fo kdr bh~bugikubhigor x ei~jd iihfo'

Ehau~d 2' @hf~iboedkhd bdri bkêghbi 4' Ok bi~vo v~dgro~rdk |o~jhvo inro~d~ kd fhkdvdbhòg fo kir

ogv~êbukir kdvo~dkor (ekob`d djd~hkkd+ vo~bo~ ogv~êbuki (ekob`d ~irdfd x kd ̀ o~ghdbhòg fok ̀ h|iväkdji(drvo~hrbi'

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4410

Ehau~d ?'  @hf~iboedkhd bdri bkêghbi >' Ogbèedki bij|kovi' Ro inro~d ok givdnko dfokad}djhogvi fok vomhfi

bi~vhbdk x kd rin~ofhrvogbhòg fo kd bdhfdf ogv~hbukd~ (|ugvd fo ekob`d+ dfojär fo kd durogbhd fo bh~bugikubhigor

i khrogboedkhd (ekob`d fokadfd'

Ehau~d 5'  @hf~iboedkhd bdri bkêghbi 2' Kd hrvd fi~rdk fo kd bdno}d juorv~d kd |o~rhrvogbhd fo eigvdgokd

b~dgodk (ekob`d nkdgbd x bdufdk (ekob`d djd~hkkd' Dk hgvo~hi~ fo orvdr ok biki~ ~imi fogivd kd `oji~~dahd roo~d

unhbdfd og ok or|dbhi rund~dbgihfoi'

Ehau~d 1'  @hf~iboedkhd bdri bkêghbi 2' Bo~on~i+ bi~vo kigahvufhgdk jofhi3 juorv~d fhrvogrhòg fo

ogv~êbukir kdvo~dkor (ekob`d fokadfd x fok vo~bo~ ogv~êbuki (|ugvd fo ekob`d'

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<4 418

Bigbkurhòg

Or bijýg kd |~orogvdbhòg fo èrvd |dvikiaêd og kd

|~äbvhbd fo kdr |otuoôdr or|obhor' Kd |o~rhrvogbhd

fo kdr eigvdgokdr |uofo kkoad~ d ro~ ug `dkkd}ai hgbh*

fogvdk fogv~i fo kd op|ki~dbhòg fok opdjog eêrhbi aog*

o~dk+ ki budk rhoj|~o gir ̀ dbo |ogrd~ og kd |irhnhkhfdf

ugd ̀ hf~iboedkhd rhg jdgheorvdbhòg bkêghbd dkaugd+ og

or|obhdk og dtuokkdr ~d}dr jhghdvu~dr |~ofhr|uorvdr'

\o~i or fo ~obi~fd~ tuo ok bho~~o fo kdr eigvdgokdr

ibu~~o ogv~o kir 1? d 8< fêdr x ru |o~rhrvogbhd gi or

|dviagijòghbd fo ̀ hf~iboedkhd (>+ 6'

Orvir dghjdkor vhogog og aogo~dk ugd bigfhbhòg+

ford~~ikki x dr|obvi eêrhbi foehbhogvo x gi dbi~fo d ru

ofdf' Kkdjd kd dvogbhòg fu~dgvo ok opdjog eêrhbi aog*

o~dk+ ok dnijndjhogvi fok b~ägoi x tuo d obor+ |o~i

e~obuogvojogvo |~orogvdg orv~dnhrji ogv~ikdvo~dk'Vifir orvir bdjnhir ehrhbir dugdfir d kd rhagikiaêd

|~orogvdfd rig ruao~ogvor fo ugd `hf~iboedkhd

bigaèghvd (>+ 1 ‒ 8'

Kir |o~~ir tuo |~orogvdg `hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd

bu~rdg big ugd fho~rhfdf fo rhagir bkêghbir o hgbkurho

a~dfir d~hdnkor og kd roo~hfdf fo èrvir+ kir budkor gi

orväg fh~obvdjogvo ~okdbhigdfir big ok a~dfi fo fhkdvdbhòg

ogv~hbukd~ x)i dbýjuki fo khtuhfi boedki~~dtuêfoi+ èrvir

vdg riki ~oekomdg kd ~oahòg dgdvòjhbd deobvdfd+ biji

orvênuki+ bo~onoki x)i bi~vo}d (2'

Ok da~dgfdjhogvi ogv~hbukd~ rhg rhagir bkêghbir or

ug ̀ dkkd}ai bijýg og bho~vdr ~d}dr jhghdvu~d' Ki dgvo*

~hi~ orvd omoj|khehbdfi og ok bdri bkêghbi >+ ok budk

|~orogvdnd a~dg bdgvhfdf fo dbujuki fo KB^ rhg

|~orogvd~ ghgaýg vh|i fo rhagi bkêghbi+ ~ookdgfi d kd

gob~i|rhd a~dg fhkdvdbhòg ogv~hbukd~ x dv~iehd roo~d

fok vomhfi bi~vhbdk' Kd durogbhd fo kir rhagir or |~in*

dnko tuo orvo ~okdbhigdfd big kd durogbhd fo dkaugir

`uorir b~dgodkor+ ki budk |o~jhvêd kd op|dgrhòg fok vomhfi

bo~on~dk x fo kd fu~djdf~o dfd|vägfiro drê+ rhg

dujogvd~ro f~ärvhbdjogvo kd |~orhòg hgv~db~dgodk'Fheo~ogvor foeobvir bigaèghvir fo kd nòofd b~dgodk

|uofog dbij|dôd~ d kd `hf~iboedkhd fonhfi d tuo ro

fo~hdg fo kd jhrjd ̀ imd ojn~higd~hd+ biji og ok bdri

4+ tuo |~orogvò |o~rhrvogbhd fo kd jojn~dgd |u|hkd~ og

ei~jd nhkdvo~dk'

Or hj|i~vdgvo hgbkuh~ orvd ogeo~jofdf fogv~i kd

khrvd fo fhdagòrvhbir fheo~ogbhdkor |d~d dtuokkir

|dbhogvor tuo bu~rdg big v~drvi~gir fok Rhrvojd

Go~hiri Bogv~dk+ fok Rhrvojd Go~hiri \o~heè~hbi+

dkvo~dbhigor fo |d~or b~dgodkor x fok orvdfi fo

bigbhogbhd+ vdgvi |dbhogvor mòogor biji dfukvir'

Ro ̀ dg ~odkh}dfi |ibir orvufhir rin~o kdr korhigor

fo `hf~iboedkhd bigaèghvd |d~d |ifo~ fovo~jhgd~ ok

foeobvi |~hjd~hi' Kd inrv~ubbhòg fok ekumi fok KB^

ibu~~o big jär e~obuogbhd og ok dbuofubvi

jorogboeäkhbi' Dkaugir |dbhogvor |uofog vogo~

daogorhd i orvogirhr fo èrvo dbuofubvi+ kd jdxi~êd og

~d}dr n~dtuhboeäkhbdr+ |o~i iv~ir gi (>+ 1+ 8' Kdr

inrv~ubbhigor fo èrvo vdjnhèg |uofog ro~ robugfd~hdr

d hgekdjdbhòg i |i~ bij|~orhòg fo dkaugd jdrd' Og

dkaugir bdrir kd foei~jhfdf fok ̀ uori voj|i~dk |uofo

inrv~uh~ ok ekumi fok KB^ (2+ 1' Vdjnhèg |uofo kkoad~

d ro~ robugfd~hd d ugd `oji~~dahd rund~dbgihfod i

|i~ kd |~orogbhd fo buo~|ir opv~dôir biji jofhir fo

bigv~drvo ~dfhia~äehbir tuo rig hgxobvdfir og ok

or|dbhi rund~dbgihfoi (|'o' jhokia~dehdr (2+ 1+ 44'

Kir |dbhogvor tuo bu~rdg big rhagikiaêd fo èrvd

|dvikiaêd+ vhogog fo hghbhi ug |~igirvhbi jdki+ orvdgfi

hgfhbdfi ok v~dvdjhogvi jofhbi |d~d kd orvdnhkh}dbhòg+

x |irvo~hi~jogvo ro |uofo bigrhfo~d~ ok tuh~ý~ahbi'

Kir rhrvojdr fo fo~hdbhigor ogv~êbuki*dv~hdkor) 

|o~hvigodkor ~odkh}dg kd eugbhòg fo äkukd fo orbd|o

|d~d ok KB^+ fhrjhguxogfi drê kd |~orhòg hgv~db~dgodk'

Kdr bij|khbdbhigor robugfd~hdr rig e~obuogvor biji

kd |o~hvighvhr+ jha~dbhòg fo kir hj|kdgvor+ vd|igdjhogvi

|i~ ehn~hgd x ro|rhr (2+ 1+ 0+ dfojär tuo og guorv~i

jofhi kd fhr|ighnhkhfdf obigòjhbd or ugd khjhvdgvo |d~d

orvd |~äbvhbd x |i~ vdgvi kd edkvd fo |o~hbhd gobord~hd

|d~d ford~~ikkd~ èrvd vèbghbd (0'

Ok |~igòrvhbi fo |dbhogvor tuo gi orvèg bu~rdgfi

big rhagikiaêd+ xd rod |i~ hgrvdu~dbhòg fo v~dvdjhogvi

jèfhbi i |i~ tuo ophrvo ̀ ijoirvdrhr og kd |~ifubbhòg

fok KB^ x ru f~ogdmo+ bigvhgud rhogfi ~oro~dfi' Orvir

|dbhogvor |uofog kkoad~ d forbij|ogrd~ro |i~ dkaýg

oogvi tuo forotuhkhn~o kd |~orhòg hgv~db~dgodgd x ro

aogo~o fovo~hi~i fok |dbhogvo' Orvd~êd dug jär hgfhbdfi

og orvir bdrir ~odkh}d~ ugd fo~hdbhòg ogv~êbuki*dv~hdki ogv~êbuki*|o~hvigodk (0' Orvd ýkvhjd vèbghbd tuh~ý~ahbd

or kd tuo jogir bij|khbdbhigor robugfd~hdr aogo~dg x

kd tuo jär ro dfd|vd d kir bdghgir (8'

D |ord~ tuo kdr ~d}dr jhghdvu~dr vhogog ug

bij|igogvo edjhkhd~+ ophrvog iv~ir edbvi~or tuo

hgekuxog biji ok vdjdôi fo kd `ojn~d+ ofdf d kd

aorvdbhòg+ jdfu~o} d vo~jhgi+ x vdjdôi dk gdbhjhogvi'

\i~ vdgvi+ gi ro |uofo orvdnkobo~ tuo kd `hf~iboedkhd

bigaèghvd rod vivdkjogvo ̀ o~ofhvd~hd (4<'

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^o Bik Bhogb \ob Uik' 46= >+ ><<440<

Rujjd~x

Bdghgo ̀ xf~ibo|`dkur= bdror ~o|i~v

 @xf~ibo|`dkur hr d |dv`ikiahb ogkd~aojogv ie v`o ogv~hbukd~ rxrvoj robigfd~x vi dg hgb~odrof 

ikujog ie bo~on~ir|hgdk ekuhf (BRE' V`hr fhrodro bdg no dbtuh~of i~ bigaoghvdk' V`o bkhghbdk rhagr

d~x e~ij vivdk dnrogbo ie jdgheorvdvhig vi dkvo~dvhig ie jogvdk rvdvur' V`o jofhbdk dgf)i~ v~odvjogvr biukf rvdnhkh}o v`oro |dvhogvr+ nuv v`oh~ |~iagirhr bigvhguir vi no aud~fof vi |ii~' V`hr d~vhbko

 |~orogvr dg io~`duk ie dr|obvr ie v`o |dv`i|`xrhikiax+ fhdagirvhb |kdg dgf v~odvjogv ie bigaoghvdk 

 `xf~ibo|`dkur dgf v`~oo bkhghbdk bdror v`dv d~~hof v`o Uovo~hgd~x Vodb`hga Bkhghb ie _gho~rhvx ie 

 Dgvhituhd+ q`hb` |~orogvof dr d foehghvho fhdagiro bigaoghvdk ̀ xf~ibo|`dkur+ odb` igo qhv` d jx~hdf 

 ie bkhghbdk rhagr'

Cox qi~fr= dbtuh~of+ bigaoghvdk+ bo~on~ir|hgdk ekuhf+ hgv~db~dgodk |~orru~o+ ogv~hbkor'

^oeo~ogbhdr

4' Ndgcr QM' D||khof Uovo~hgd~x @hrvikiax+ 2of'+ Jophbi+Jirnx Xod~ Niic+ 4882' 12<|'

>' Eoggo~ Q^+ Fhrodror ie v`o n~dhg' Og= Ovvhgao~ RM+

Eokfjdg OB (ofr' Vopvniic ie Uovo~hgd~x Hgvo~gdk Jofh*

bhgo+ ik 4+ 6of'+ \`hkdfok|`hd+ Q'N' Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+

488?3 ?10*5>1|'

2' @d~~hgavig JK+ Ndakox ^R+ Jii~o J\' @xf~ibo| *̀

dkur' Og= Ndakox ̂ R (of' V`o Uovo~hgd~x Bkhghbr ie Gi~v`

Djo~hbd= Rjdkk Dghjdk \~dbvhbo+ ik >5+ guj 6+ \`hkd*

fok|`hd+ Q'N' Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+ 48853 062*0?5| '

6' @ufrig+ MD'+ Ehgg*Nifgo~+ RV'+ Rvohrr+ MO'

Gou~irigia~d|`x' Og= \ogghgbc+ FA (of' V`o Uovo~h*

gd~x Bkhghbr ie Gi~v` Djo~hbd= Rjdkk Dghjdk \~dbvhbo+

ik >0+ guj 6+ \`hkdfok|`hd+ Q'N' Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+48803 862*81>| '

?' Cduejdg+ @@+ ov dk' Gdvu~dk bdghgo jifok ie hgedgvhko

`xf~ibo|`dkur' 480<' Og= qqq'ughov'`u)vfc) 

88'><ª'`vj'

5' Jxo~+ Q' B~dghdk Udukv dgf Drribhdvof Rv~ubvu~or' Og=

V`~dkk+ FO (of' Vopvniic ie Uovo~hgd~x Fhdagirvhb ̂ d*

fhikiax' 2of'+ \`hkdfok|`hd+ Q'N' Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+

48803 6?*?0|'

1' Ikho~ MO+ Ki~og} JF+ Ci~goadx MG' @dgfniic ie 

Uovo~hgd~x Gou~ikiax' 2of'+\`hkdfok|`hd+ Q'N'

Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+ 48813 6?2|'

0' R`okk+ Khgfd A' Fhrodror ie v̀ o bo~on~uj' Og= Kohn+ J+

R'+ Jig~io+ Q' O' \~dbvhbdk Rjdkk Dghjdk Hgvo~gdk Jofh*

bhgo' \`hkdfok|`hd+ Q' N' Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+ 48813 618

‒ ?4?'

8' R`i~or+ D' Hgv~db~dghdk ru~ao~x' Og= Rkdvvo~+ F' Vopv*

niic ie Rjdkk Dghjdk Ru~ao~x' >of' \`hkdfok|`hd+ Q'N'

Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+ 48823 4<<0*4<>>|'

4<' Rhj|rig RV' @xf~ibo|`dkur' Og= Ch~c+ ̂ 'Q' (of' Bu~*

~ogv Uovo~hgd~x V`o~d|x= P Rjdkk Dghjdk \~dbvhbo' \`hkd*

fok|`hd+ Q'N' Rdugfo~r Bij|dgx+ 48083 06>*061|'

44' Udgfookfo+ J' Ogeo~jofdfor gou~ikòahbdr fo |irhnkoi~haog hgeobbhiri' Og= A~oogo+ BO (of' Ogeo~jofdfor

Hgeobbhirdr og \o~~ir x Advir' >of+ Jèphbi+ F'E'+

JbA~dq * @hkk Hgvo~djo~hbdgd+ 48803 ?02*?82'

4>' ]ru}rdggd+ Axý~ò' Opdjhgdvhig ie bdghgo ̀ xf~ibo|`*

dkur urhga bij|uvof vijia~d|`x' N~drhk' ><<<' Og=

qqq'ughov'`u)vfc)88*><d'`vj