Borrador Corregido Eddy Baltazar c Pet 2015 Actual

7/24/2019 Borrador Corregido Eddy Baltazar c Pet 2015 Actual

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FACULTAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERACARRERA DE INGENIERA SISTEMAS E INFORMTICA

PROGRAMA ESPECIAL DE TITULACIN

PROYECTO DE GRADO DIRIGIDO EN BORRADOR

SISTEMA DE INFORMACION PARA EL PROCESO

DE AFILIACIONES

Caso: CAJA DE SALUD DE CAMINOS

Y RAMAS AFINES REGIONAL ORURO

POSTULANTE:EDDY BALTAZAR COLQUE

TUTOR:ING. RONALD HUANCA CALLE

ORURO, 18 DE MARZO DE !1"


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RESMEN.................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCCIN........................................................................................................1

ANTECEDENTES.......................................................................................................

SITUACION PROBLEMICA..........................................................................................)

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA.............................................................................)

OBJETO DE ESTUDIO................................................................................................."

OBJETIVOS..............................................................................................................."

Objetivo General..............................................................................................................................5

Objetivo Especifico...........................................................................................................................5

CAMPO DE ACCION..................................................................................................."

IDEA A DEFENDER...................................................................................................."

CRITERIO DE EVALUACION DE LA IDEA A DEFENDER.................................................*

JUSTIFICACIONES.....................................................................................................*

TECNICA..........................................................................................................................................

SOCIAL............................................................................................................................................. !

ALCANCES...............................................................................................................+

LIMITACIONES..........................................................................................................8

APORTES..................................................................................................................8

Aporte Terico Prctico..................................................................................................................."

Aporte Acadmico............................................................................................................................ #

INGENIERIA DEL PROYECTO....................................................................................1!

CAPITULO I

1.1 QE E! " !#!TE$A%.................................................................................1

1.1.1 !istema de #nformacin.....................................................................................................$%

1.1.& 'lasificacin de los !istemas de #nformacin...................................................................$&

1.1.&.1 !istemas Transaccionales......................................................................1)1.1.&.& !istemas de Apo(o a las )ecisiones.........................................................1"

1.1.&.* !istemas Estrat+icos...........................................................................1*

1.& #"GE"#E,#A )E !O-TA,E.........................................................................1+

1.&.1 )efiniciones de la #n+enier/a de !oft0are........................................................................ .$!

1.&.& 'aracter/sticas del !oft0are.............................................................................................. $!


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1.&.* 'omponentes del !oft0are.................................................................................................$"

1.&. $etas de la #n+enier/a de !oft0are...................................................................................$"

1.* $ETO)O2OG#A )E !#!TE$A!......................................................................1-

1.*.1 3istoria del Proceso nificado.......................................................................................... $#

1.*.& El Proceso nificado de ,ational......................................................................................%'1.*.&.1 'aracter/sticas Esenciales del ,P.........................................................1

1. E2 2E"GA4E )E $O)E2A)O "#-#'A)O $2...........................................+

1..1 'mo "aci el $2%.......................................................................................................%#

1..& ,epresentaciones Graficas de $2..................................................................................&'

,elaciones5 D(s)*+,)+- /( 0as *(0a)+o(s 12+0+3a/as ( 0os /+4(*(2(s /+a*a6as............!

Tabla5 1.& E0(6(2os D( Cos2*1))+- E UML..........................................................1

)ia+ramas5D(s)*+,)+- /( 0os /+a*a6as /(0 UML...............................................

METODO VORD....................................................................................................... "1.6 $ETO)O 2#7E,T.........................................................................................+

1.8 E9.............................................................................................................-

1.: P,OTO'O2O T'P;#P.....................................................................................-

1.< P,OG,A$A'#O" O,#E"TA)O A O94ETO!...................................................-

1.


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&. $O)E2O )E A'T#?#)A)E! )E2 "EGO'#O..................................................."1

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&.8 ,EQE,#$#E"TO! -"'#O"A2E!...............................................................")

&.8.& Estr=ct=ra )e 2os P=ntos )e ?ista...................................................................................5

&.8.* 4erar=/a )e 2os P=ntos )e ?ista.....................................................................................5!&.8. )oc=mentacin B )escripcin )e 2os P=ntos )e ?ista...................................................5!

&.8.6 ,es=men de los ,e=erimientos -=ncionales...................................................................5#

&.: ,EQE,#$#E"TO! "O -"'#O"A2E!.........................................................."-

&.< )E!',#P'#O" )E 2O! 'A!O! )E !O )E2 !#!TE$A....................................*!

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*.*.& 'aso )e so D )iseHo $odificar )atos )e A=tentificacin...........................................$'5

*.*.* 'aso )e so D )iseHo ,e+istrar Afiliacin del Empleador...........................................$'

*.*. 'aso )e so D )iseHo ,e+istrar afiliacin del trabajador............................................$'

*.*.6 'aso )e so D )iseHo ,e+istrar afiliacin del rentista..................................................$'!

*.*.8 'aso )e so D )iseHo ,e+istrar Afiliacin del 9eneficiario.........................................$'!*.*.: 'aso )e so D )iseHo #mprimir 'arnet de Ase+=rado Itit=lar activoJ........................$'"

*.*.< 'aso )e so D )iseHo #mprimir 'arnet de ,entista Itit=lar pasivoJ............................$'"

Caso D( Uso 8 D+s(9o I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( B((4+)+a*+o................................................................$'#

*.*.> 'aso )e so D )iseHo #mprimir 7ardeF Ase+=rado......................................................$'#

*.*.1@ 'aso )e so D )iseHo #mprimir 7ardeF ,entista..........................................................$$'

*.*.11 'aso )e so D )iseHo ?erifica ?i+encia de derecos del trabajador............................$$'

*.*.1& 'aso )e so D )iseHo ?erifica ?i+encia de derecos Ase+=rado IT PasivoJ................$$$

*.*.1* 'aso )e so D )iseHo ,e+istrar ,ecepcin de 9aja de Ase+=rado...............................$$$

*.*.18 'aso )e so D )iseHo ?er Afiliacin de Empleadores Ase+=rados...............................$$&*. $odelo )e )atos...........................................................................................11)

*..1 $odelo de base de datos ,elacional................................................................................$$7

*..& )iseHo del $odelo de datos..............................................................................................$$5

.1 )#AG,A$A )E )E!P2#EGE......................................................................11-

.& )#AG,A$A )E 'O$PO"E"TE!..................................................................11-

.* #"TE,-A'E! )E #$P2E$E"TA'#O"..........................................................1!

. "E?O P,O'E!O )E A-#2#A'#O"..............................................................18

6.1 #)EA A )E-E")E,......................................................................................1!6.& ?A2#)A'#O" #)EA A )E-E")E,.................................................................1!

6.* P,E9A! )E 'A4A "EG,A.........................................................................11

6. E2 P,O'E!O )E P,E9A............................................................................11

6.6 P,E9A! )E 'A4A "EG,A.........................................................................11

CONCLUSIONES....................................................................................................18

RECOMENDACIONES............................................................................................1-

BIBLIOGRAFIA.....................................................................................................1)!

A"EKO! A............................................................................................................ 1)1

FOMULARIO DE AFILIACION EMPLEADOR............................................................... ..........$7$

FOMULARIO DE AFILIACION ASEGURADO TITULAR........................................................$7%

FORMULARIO DE BAJA............................................................................................................$7&

ANEO B.............................................................................................................. 1))

Mo/(0o /( )1(s2+oa*+o; 0as )a*2as /( a)(,2a)+-.................................................................. .......$77

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ANEO C.............................................................................................................. 1)8

DISEADAS.......................................................................................................$5$

#")#'E )E TA92A!

Tabla5 1.1E0(6(2os /( R(0a)+- E UML???????????????...???&'

Tabla5 1.& E0(6(2os D( Cos2*1))+- E UML??????????????...??&$

Tabla5 1.* D+a*a6as /(0 UML????????..?????????????...?.&7

Tabla &.1.L+s2a /( )a*a)2(*@s2+)as???????????????????..???.7

Tabla &.&.Es,()+4+)a)+- A)2o* Co2*o0 /( E6,*(sas???????????..?.??7#

Tabla &.*.Es,()+4+)a)+- A)2o* /(0 (o)+o A4+0+a)+o(s????????.??.???7#Tabla &..Es,()+4+)a)+- A)2o* /(0 (o)+o J(4( M/+)o???????.?.?????7#

Tabla &.6. Es,()+4+)a)+- A)2o* (2(*o /(0 (o)+o E6,0(a/o*??????.?..???5'

Tabla &.8. Es,()+4+)a)+- A)2o* (2(*o /(0 (o)+o As(1*a/o?????.???..??5'

Tabla &.:.Es,()+4+)a)+- ,12o /( +s2a 41)+oa*+o a4+0+a)+o(s?????.?????.5!

Tabla &.


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Tabla &.&.R(+s2*a* aa /(0 as(1*a/o????????????????...???."5

Tabla &.&6.I6,*+6+* +()+a /( /(*()os as(1*a/o?????????..???.??"!

Tabla &.&8.Mos2*a* +()+a /( /(*()os *(2+s2a???????????..?.?.??."#

Tabla &.&:.I6,*+6+* *(,o*2( /( a4+0+a)+o(s 1(as??????..???..?..????#$

Tabla &.&.I6,*+6+* ,0a+00a /( (6,0(a/o*(s???????????..?????.?.#&

Tabla *.1.D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a a4+0+a/o????????????...??????.$$

Tabla *.&.D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a as(1*a/o???????????..???..???$$!

Tabla *.*.D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a *(2+s2a??????????..?????..???$$!

Tabla *..D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a ((4+)+a*+o????????.?????????$$!

Tabla *.6.D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a (6,*(sa?????????..?????????.$$"

Tabla *.1.D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a 1s1a*+o?????????..?????..????.$$"Tabla *.8.D(s)*+,)+- /( 0a 2a0a aa?????????..??????..????.$$"

Tabla 6.1.Va0+/a)+- +/(a a /(4(/(*???????????.??????.???$&'

#")#'E )E -#G,A!

-i+=ra 1.1P*o)(so /( D(sa**o00o /( So42a*(???????????..??????.%'

-i+=ra 1.&P*o)(so /( D+*++/o ,o* )asos /( 1so????????..????????.%$

-i+. 1.*P*o)(so +2(*a2+o +)*(6(2a0?????????????...???????..%7

-i+=ra 1.. C+)0o /( +/a /(0 /(sa**o00o /( so42a*(??????..??????..??%7

-i+=ra 1.6.Es2*1)21*a /( P*o)(so U+4+)a/o??????????..??.?????..%

-i+=ra 1.8.I(+(*@a /( ,*o)(sos??????????????...??????.?..%

-i+=ra 1.:.I(+(*@a /( ,*o)(sos????????????...??????..?.??%

-i+=ra 1.A*1+2()21*a Mo/(0o V+s2a Co2*o0a/o*?????...????..?????.7%

-i+=ra &.1.Mo/(0o /(0 (o)+o??????????????..?????????7!-i+=ra &.&.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so /(0 (o)+o???????.?????????7"

-i+=ra &.*.A)2o*(s /(0 (o)+o??????????????????..?????5'

-i+=ra &..T*aaa/o*(s /(0 (o)+o????????????.?????????.5$

-i+. &.6.D+a*a6a /( A)2++/a/ a4+0+a)+- (6,0(a/o*???????...???????.5$

-i+. &.8.D+a*a6a /( A)2++/a/ a4+0+a)+- 2*aaa/o*; *(2+s2a ((4+)+a*+o??????5%

8


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-i+. &.:.D+a*a6a /( A)2++/a/ *(+s2*o /( aa /(0 as(1*a/o???????????.5&

-i+. &..L01+a /( I/(as /(0 s+s2(6a??????????????????????5&

-i+. &[email protected]*1)21*a)+- /( 0os ,12os /( +s2a 0os s(*+)+os 1( /(( o4*()(* (0 s+s2(6a???..5

-i+. &.11.J(*a*1@a /( 0os ,12os /( +s2a??????????????????.?.5!

Tabla &.:.Es,()+4+)a)+- ,12o /( +s2a 41)+oa*+o a4+0+a)+o(s??????????.5!

-i+. &.1&.A)2o*(s /(0 s+s2(6a???????????????????????..?$

-i+. &.1*.Mo/(0a/o /( )asos /( 1so /(0 s+s2(6a?????????????????.%

-i+. &.1.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so o,)+o(s /( 1s1a*+o???????..??????&

-i+. &.16.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so a4+0+a* a0 (6,0(a/o*??????.???????..&

-i+. &.18.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so a4+0+a* a0 2*aaa/o*???????.???..???.7

-i+. &.1:.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so a4+0+a* a0 *(2+s2a???????.????..???.7-i+. &.1.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so R(+s2*a* aa /(0 as(1*a/o??????????.5

-i+. &.&@.D+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1so s(1+6+(2o *(,o*2( /( a4+0+a)+-????.???.

-i+. &.&1.A12(2+4+)a)+- 1s1a*+o?????????????????????.?..#

-i+. &.&&.Mo/+4+)a* /a2os /( a12(2+4+)a)+-?????.?????????????!'

-i+. &.&*.R(+s2*a* A4+0+a)+- /(0 (6,0(a/o*??????????????????.!$

-i+. &.&.R(+s2*a* a4+0+a* a0 2*aaa/o*????????????????????!&

-i+. &.&6.R(+s2*a* a4+0+a* a0 *(2+s2a??????????????????...??..!7

-i+. &.&8.R(+s2*a* a4+0+a* a0 ((4+)+a*+o?????????????????.??!

-i+. &.&:.I6,*+6+* Ha*/( /(0 As(1*a/o ???????????????????!"

-i+. &.&.I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( As(1*a/o ?????????????????..??"$

-i+. &.*@.I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( R(2+s2a??????????????????..??.."%

-i+. &.*1.I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( B((4+)+a*+o????????????????.???"&

-i+. &.*&.R(+s2*a* aa /(0 as(1*a/o???????????????????.?.."7

-i+. &.**.I6,*+6+* V+()+a /( D(*()os /(0 As(1*a/o?????.????????"

-i+. &.*.I6,*+6+* +()+a /( /(*()os /(0 *(2+s2a???????????????.""

-i+. &.*6.I6,*+6+* *(,o*2( /( a4+0+a)+o(s 1(as????????????????..#'

-i+. &.*8.I6,*+6+* *(,o*2( /( aas /(0 as(1*a/o????????.???...????.#$

-


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-i+. &.*:.I6,*+6+* ,0a+00a /( (6,0(a/o*(s????????????????...??.#%

-i+. &.*.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s A12(2+4+)a* Us1a*+o???????.???#7

-i+. &[email protected](a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s Mo/+4+)a* /a2os /( A12(2+4+)a)+-????.#5

-i+. &.1.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s R(+s2*a* a4+0+a)+- /(0 (6,0(a/o*..?.???#5

-i+. &.&.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s *(+s2*a* a4+0+a)+- /(0 2*aaa/o*?????.#

-i+. &.*.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s *(+s2*a* a4+0+a)+- /(0 *(2+s2a??..????#

-i+. &..R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s *(+s2*a* a4+0+a)+- /(0 ((4+)+a*+o??.??..#!

-i+. &.6.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( As(1*a/o??????.#!

-i+. &.8.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( R(2+s2a?????...?..#"

-i+. &.:.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s I6,*+6+* Ca*(2 /( B((4+)+a*+o????.?.#"

-i+. &..R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s +6,*+6+* Ha*/( /( R(2+s2a???????##

-i+. &[email protected](a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s G((*a* +()+a /( /(*()os /(0 2*aaa/o*.$''

-i+. &.61.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s V(*+4+)a* +()+a /( /(*()os /( *(2+s2a?.$''

-i+. &.6&.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s R(+s2*a* Baa /(0 As(1*a/o??????.$'$

-i+. &.6*.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s (* +4o*6( 6(s1a0 /( 1(os a4+0+a/os?..$'$

-i+. &.6.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s V(* +4o*6( 6(s1a0 /( aa /( a4+0+a/os?.$'%

-i+. &.66.R(a0+3a)+- Caso /( Uso AK0+s+s Mos2*a* R(,o*2( /( (6,0(a/o*(s as(1*a/os.$'%

-i+. *.1.Mo/(0o /( /+s(9o /(0 s+s2(6a???????????????????.?.$'&

-i+. *.&.D+a*a6a /( )0as(s ,(*s+s2(2(s????????????????..???$'7

-i+. *.*.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o a12(2+4+)a* 1s1a*+o?????????.??..$'5

-i+. *..R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o Mo/+4+)a* /a2os /( a12(2+4+)a)+-???..??.$'5

-i+. *.6.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o R(+s2*o a4+0+a)+- (6,0(a/o*????.???.$'

-i+. *.8.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o R(+s2*a* a4+0+a)+- /(0 2*aaa/o* ??..???.$'

-i+. *.:.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o R(+s2*a* a4+0+a)+- /(0 R(2+s2a???????$'!

-i+. *.


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-i+. *.1*.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o I6,*+6+* Ha*/( *(2+s2a???????..?..$$'

-i+. *.1.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o V(*+4+)a* V+()+a /( D(*()os T*aaa/o*...?$$'

-i+. *.16.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o V(*+4+)a* V+()+a /( D(*()os R(2+s2a??...$$$

-i+. *.18.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o R(+s2*o /( aa /(0 as(1*a/o??????....$$$

-i+. *.1:.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o Mos2*a* R(,o*2( /( a4+0+a)+-???????..$$%

-i+. *.1.R(a0+3a)+- )aso /( 1so /+s(9o Mos2*a* R(,o*2( /( (6,0(a/o*(s as(1*a/os?.$$&

-i+. *.&@.Mo/(0o R(0a)+oa0 /( 0a as( /( /a2os????????????????..$$7

-i+. *.&1.Mo/(0o /( /a2os????????????????????????.?$$5

-i+. .1.D+a*a6a /( /(s,0+(1(?????????????????????..?.$$

-i+. .&.D+a*a6a /( )o6,o(2(??????????????????????.$$!

-i+. .*.V(2aa +*(so a0 s+s2(6a????????????????????..?$%'-i+. ..V(2aa ++)+a0 /(0 s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- /( a4+0+a)+o(s?????..???..$%'

-i+. .6.V(2aa R(+s2*o a4+0+a)+- /(0 2*aaa/o* 2+210a*????????????.$%$

-i+. .8.V(2aa R(+s2*o a4+0+a)+- /(0 *(2+s2a 2+210a*?????????????.$%$

-i+. .:.V(2aa R(+s2*o a4+0+a)+- /(0 B((4+)+a*+o???????????..??..$%%

-i+. ..V(2aa Ha*/( /(0 as(1*a/o??????????????????...?.$%&

-i+. [email protected](2aa Ca*(2 /( as(1*a/o????????????????..???..$%&

-i+. .11.V(2aa Ca*(2 /( *(2+s2a?????????????????????$%7

-i+. .1&.V(2aa Ca*(2 /( *(2+s2a??????????????????..??..$%7

-i+. .1*.V(2aa R(+s2*o A4+0+a)+- /( E6,0(a/o*??????????????$%7

-i+. .1.V(2aa R(+s2*o /( aa /( 1 as(1*a/o????????????.??..$%5

-i+. .16.V(2aa R(+s2*o /( 6o/+4+)a* /a2os /( a4+0+a)+-????????????$%5

-i+. .18.V(2aa V+()+a /( /(*()os T*aaa/o* as(1*a/o???????.???..$%

-i+. .1:.V(2aa V+()+a /( /(*()os T*aaa/o* *(2+s2a?????????..??.$%

-i+. .1.V(2aa *(,o*2( /( a4+0+a)+- /( as(1*a/os o*/(a/os ,o* (6,*(sa????...$%!

-i+. .&@.V(2aa *(,o*2( /( aa /( as(1*a/os????????????????..$%!

-i+. .&1.V(2aa *(,o*2( /( (6,*(sas a4+0+a/as a0 s(1*o?????????????$%"

-i+=ra A.1.Fo*610a*+o a4+0+a)+- (6,0(a/o*???????????????.??..$7$

11


12/177

-i+=ra A.&.Fo*610a*+o a4+0+a)+- 2*aaa/o*???????????????...??..$7%

-i+=ra A.*.Fo*610a*+o aa /(0 as(1*a/o?????????????????.?..$7&

,E!L$E"

1


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La Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os Ra6as A4+(s; /( 0a *(+oa0 O*1*o; (s 1a (2+/a/ 1( ,*(s2a

s(*+)+os /( sa01/ )o 1 s(1*o a )o*2o ,0a3o.

E0 ,*(s(2( ,*o()2o SE /(sa**o00a )o (0 4+ /( s+s2(6a2+3a* 0a +4o*6a)+-; (0 )1a0 s( ((*a

( (0 ,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+o(s /(2*o 0a 1+/a/ /( a4+0+a)+o(s /(0 (2( (s2o*; ,a*a 0a )1a0 s(+6,0(6(2- 1 s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- /( a4+0+a)+o(s; (0 )1a0 0( ,(*6+2( a 0a +s2+21)+-;

)o2a* )o 1a as( /( /a2os o*6a0+3a/o; 2((* 1 s+s2(6a ,a*a *(+s2*a* a4+0+a* a 1a

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1+/a/ /( a4+0+a)+o(s.

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s+s2(6a2+3a* 0a s+21a)+- ,*o0(6K2+)a.

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*a/(s /( /a2os ( +4o*6a)+-; as@; )o6o 2*as6+2+*0os a/6++s2*a*0os s+ /+4+)102a/(s.

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so ,a*2( /(0 s1s()2o* /( 0a s(1*+/a/ so)+a0; )o2a/o )o 6Ks (s2a0()+6+(2os /( sa01/ (

0os /+4(*(2(s +(0(s /( a2()+-.

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a)+o(s 1+/as o2*as +s2a)+as 1( a,oa a0 M++s2(*+o /( Sa01/ D(,o*2(s ( 0a

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)oo*/+a)+- )o 0os o+(*os 61+)+,a0(s; ,*o61(( 0a ,a*2+)+,a)+- )o61+2a*+a (

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,o0a)+- O*1*(9a.

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/( Sa01/; Caa ,(2*o0(*a; COSMIL; Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. Ra6as A4+(s 0os

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1( o ,o/@a )o2+3a* ((*a/o 41(*2(s +(0(s /( /(s+1a0/a/.

E0 Is2+212o Na)+oa0 /( S(1*os /( Sa01/ INASES s( )os2+21( ( 1a E2+/a/ P10+)aD(s)o)(2*a/a /(0 M++s2(*+o /( Sa01/ D(,o*2(s; )o (0 4+ /( F+s)a0+3a* a0 S+s2(6a

Na)+oa0 /( S(1*os /( Sa01/; )o a2*+1)+- ((*a0 /( 0a (a01a)+- s1,(*+s+- so*( 0os

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s(*+)+os /( sa01/ a s1s ((4+)+a*+os; (s2as Caas /( Sa01/ /(,(/( /( 0a U+/a/ /( S(1*os

a Co*2o P0a3o /(0 V+)( 6++s2(*+o /( Sa01/ a s1 (3 s1s 41)+o(s so )oo*/+a/as;

)o2*o0a/as s1,(*+sa/as ,o* (0 INASES.

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J(4( M/+)o R(+oa0 D*. Ca*0os E. Ca2o*)(o P*(3 U A/6++s2*a/o* R(+oa0 L+). R1

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(0 ,a@s; (0 )1a0 1s)a s(* 1a (2+/a/ 0@/(* ( *+/a* s(*+)+os /( sa01/; ( (0 6a*)o /( 0as

1(as ,o0@2+)as so)+a0(s /(0 (s2a/o ,01*+a)+oa0. E s1 (s2*1)21*a; 0a )aa /( Sa01/ /(Ca6+os; 2+(( 1a o4+)+a )(2*a0 ( 0a C+1/a/ /( La Pa3 1(( *(+oa0(s

/(,a*2a6(2a0(s; 1+)a/a ( )a/a 1a /( (s2as )a,+2a0(s /( 0os /(,a*2a6(2os. La Caa /(

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+4o*6a)+- o*++a/o 1a /(4+)+(2( a/6++s2*a)+- /( 0a +4o*6a)+- *(+s2*a/a.

P2A"TEA$#E"TO )E2 P,O92E$A

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,0a2(a s1s ()(s+/a/(s ao 0a s+1+(2( ,*(12a.

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A4+0+a)+o(s /( 0a )aa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A.

O94ET#?O!

Objetivo General

D(sa**o00a* 1 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- ,a*a (0 ,*o)(so /( *(+s2*o a4+0+a)+- /( 0os

2*aaa/o*(s; *(2+s2as ((4+)+a*+os ( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A.; )o (0 4+ /(

o*a+3a* a/6++s2*a* /( 6a(*a (4+)+(2( 0a +4o*6a)+- *(+s2*a/a ( (0 K*(a /(

A4+0+a)+o(s.

Objetivo Especifico

I/aa* 0os /+4(*(2(s ,*o)(sos ,*o)(/+6+(2os /( a4+0+a)+- a 4+ /( (s2a0()(* 0os

*(1(*+6+(2os /(0 s+s2(6a.

Aa0+3a* 0a s+21a)+- a)21a0 /(0 ,*o)(so /( 6a(o /( 0a +4o*6a)+- ( a4+0+a)+o(s;

,a*a )os2+21+* 0a (s2*1)21*a 0-+)a (0 /+s(9o /(0 s+s2(6a.

E0ao*a* 0a Bas( /( Da2os 1( ,(*6+2a a06a)(a* ,*o)(sa* 0a +4o*6a)+- *(+s2*a/a

( a4+0+a)+o(s.

D+s(9a* 0a +2(*4a3 *K4+)a /( 1s1a*+o; a 4+ /( 4a)+0+2a* 0a +2(*a))+- (2*( (0 1s1a*+o

0a )o6,12a/o*a.

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R.A. R(+oa0 O*1*o; a 2*as /( 2()o0o@as /( +4o*6a)+- )oo)+6+(2os /( 0a +(+(*@a

/( S+s2(6as.

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((4+)+a*+os ( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. o*a+3a s+s2(6a2+3a 0a +4o*6a)+-

*(+s2*a/a ( (0 K*(a /( A4+0+a)+o(s; o2(+(/o +4o*6a)+- a)21a0+3a/a; ,*()+sa o,o*21a.

',#TE,#O )E E?A2A'#O" )E 2A #)EA A )E-E")E,

S( 6(/+*K (0 *a/o /( sa2+s4a))+- /(0 1s1a*+o 4+a0 a 2*as /( 1a ()1(s2a a0: P(*soa0

A/6++s2*a2+o; J(4( M/+)o 1a 61(s2*a /( 0a ,o0a)+- a4+0+a/a 2*aaa/o*(s; *(2+s2as

((4+)+a*+os 12+0+3a/o (0 62o/o /( (a01a)+o(s s16a*+as Es)a0a /( L+(*2 ,a*a 6(/+* (0

*a/o /( a)(,2a)+- /(0 s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+-.

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A)21a06(2( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. ( s1s /+4(*(2(s K*(as (s2K /o2a/as )o(1+,os )o6,12a*+3a/os; (s ,o* (s2a *a3- 1( 1s)a 6(o*as ( 0a o,2+6+3a)+- /( ,*o)(sos

o,(*a)+oa0(s /(2*o /(0 (2( (s2o*; (s ,o* (00o 1( 0a a/6++s2*a)+- *(+oa0 +)1**( ( (0

/(sa**o00o /( 1 s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- a12o6a2+3a/o ,a*a (0 *(+s2*o /( +4o*6a)+- /(0

,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+-; a 1( o s( )1(2a )o 1a o*a+3a)+- + 1a a/6++s2*a)+-

a/()1a/a /( 0a +4o*6a)+- ((*a/a ( (0 K*(a /( a4+0+a)+o(s.

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E0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- a +6,0(6(2a* ,(*6+2+*K 6(o*a* 0os ,*o)(sos /( *(+s2*o /( /a2os

a4+0+a)+-; a+0+3a/o (0 )o2*o0 6a(o /( 2o/a 0a +4o*6a)+- /(0 K*(a /( a4+0+a)+o(s;

o4*()+(/o a 0os 1s1a*+os +4o*6a)+- o,o*21a; a)21a0+3a/a a0 +s2a2(; a 2*as /( 1a

o*a+3a)+-; 1 *(+s2*o; )o2*o0 a06a)(a6+(2o /( 0a +4o*6a)+- /( a4+0+a/os; 12+0+3a/o

,a*a (00o (0 RUP ,a*a (0 ,*o)(so /( /(sa**o00o; (0 UML )o6o 6(2o/o0o@a 0a ,*o*a6a)+-

o*+(2a/a a o(2os a,0+)a/a a 1 Mo/(0o V+s2a Co2*o0a/o*. D( 2a0 6a(*a 1( ,(*6+2a (0

a))(so a 0os 1s1a*+os /(s/( /+4(*(2(s ,12os /( )o(+- 0o)a0 ( (0 a6+(2( /( 0a Caa /(

Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. *(+oa0 O*1*o; 1+((s 2(/*K 0a 4a)+0+/a/ /( (* 0os +4o*6(s;

*(,o*2(s )os102as ((*a/os ,o* (0 K*(a /( a4+0+a)+o(s; +o01)*a/o 0a 12+0+3a)+- /( 1a

(**a6+(2a 2+0 ,a*a ,*o,o*)+oa* 0a a2()+- a 2o/os 0os a4+0+a/os 1s1a*+os +6,0+)a/os ( (0

,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+-.

E2*( 0os a,o*2(s 1( o4*()( (0 s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- a +6,0(6(2a* so:

!O'#A2

E0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+-; ((4+)+a*a ( (0 *(+s2*o a06a)(a6+(2o /( 0a +4o*6a)+- a0as ,(*soas +6,0+)a/as ( 2a*(as a/6++s2*a2+as; 2*aaos o,(*a2+os; )os102as 6/+)as 0a

a2()+- a 0os a4+0+a/os 2*aaa/o*(s; *(2+s2as ((4+)+a*+os ( 0a Caa D( Sa01/ /(

Ca6+os R.A. R(+oa0 O*1*o; o4*()+(/o 1 4K)+0 a))(so a 0a +4o*6a)+- a)21a0+3a/a;

s+s2(6a2+3a/a s(1*a; (0 6+s6o 1( ,(*6+2+*K s1(/as /( +4o*6a)+- *K,+/a; ,*()+sa

o,o*21a a0 6o6(2o 1( s( 0a *(1+(*a; ((*a/o +4o*6(s 6(s1a0(s; s(6(s2*a0(s

a1a0(s; *(,o*2(s /( )os102as ()(sa*+as 2a2o ,a*a (0 ,(*soa0 6/+)o; a/6++s2*a2+o ,a*a

(0 as(1*a/o (+2a/o )o2*a2+(6,os; *a3- ,o* 0a )1a0 (0 s+s2(6a ,*(2(/( 0o*a* 1 ((4+)+o

a 2o/o (0 ,(*soa0 /( 0a +s2+21)+- s1 ,o0a)+- a4+0+a/a.

A2'A"'E!

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22/177

E0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- +6,0(6(2a/o ( 1 (2o*o ( ,(*6+2+*K *(a0+3a* (0 *(+s2*o; /(

0a +4o*6a)+- /( 0os A4+0+a/os T*aaa/o*(s; R(2+s2as ((4+)+a*+os a4+0+a/os a 0a Caa /(

Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. )o (0 4+ /( 2((* 1a +4o*6a)+- o*a+3a/a; )0as+4+)a/a;

)(2*a0+3a/a s+s2(6a2+3a/a ,a*a 2((* *(s102a/os (s,(*a/os ,o* (0 a/6++s2*a/o*; *(s,osa0(

/( a4+0+a)+o(s a4+0+a/os; 2(+(/o (0 a))(so /(s/( /+4(*(2(s ,12os /( )o(+- /( *(/

/(2*o /(0 a6+(2( /( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. R(+oa0 O*1*o; 6++6+3a/o 0os

2+(6,os ( 0a (0ao*a)+- /( +4o*6(s; 6os2*a/o /+4(*(2(s )os102as; *(,o*2(s /( Ha*/( /(0

a4+0+a/o; +6,*(s+- +6(/+a2a /( )a*(2 /( s(1*o; +4o*6(s 6(s1a0(s; +4o*6(s s(6(s2*a0(s (

+4o*6(s a1a0(s /( aas a4+0+a/os 1( so ()(sa*+os *(1(*+/os ,o* 0a a/6++s2*a)+- /(

0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. /( 0a *(+oa0 O*1*o; 2a6+ s( o,2+6+3a*K 0a a2()+- a0

a4+0+a/o ( (0 ,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+-.

2#$#TA'#O"E!

D( a)1(*/o a 0a 0ao* 1( )16,0( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. ( (0 K*(a /(

a4+0+a)+o(s 0a +4o*6a)+- *(+s2*a/a a06a)(a/a (s /( 2o2a0 )o4+/()+a0+/a/ a 1( so0o (0

,(*soa0 a12o*+3a/o ,1(/( a))(/(* a 2o/a 0a +4o*6a)+- /(0 s+s2(6a; ,a*a 0a )1a0 0a

+4o*6a)+- (s *(s2*++/a )0as+4+)a/a ,o* 2+,os /( 1s1a*+o.

E0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- s( /(sa**o00a*K ( (0 K*(a /( A4+0+a)+o(s /( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /(

Ca6+os R.A. *(+oa0 O*1*o; ,a*a *(+s2*a* 0a +4o*6a)+- /( 0os a4+0+a/os T*aaa/o*(s;

R(2+s2as B((4+)+a*+os; /o/( 0os *(s102a/os so ((*a* ( +6,*+6+* *(,o*2(s /( 0os Ha*/(

/(0 a4+0+a/o; Ca*(2 /( s(1*o /(0 A4+0+a/o; 0os *(,o*2(s /( L+s2a /( E6,*(sas A4+0+a/as;

I4o*6( /( A+so /( A4+0+a)+-; I4o*6( /( A+so /( Baa; I4o*6( /( Po0a)+- ,*o2(+/a ,o*

)a2(o*@a; I4o*6( /( Po0a)+- ,*o2(+/a ,o* s()2o* a0 1( ,(*2(()(; I4o*6( /( Po0a)+-

,*o2(+/a ,o* (/a/ s(o.

APO,TE!

8


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Aporte Terico Prctico

E0 ,*(s(2( ,*o()2o a,o*2a 0a )a0+/a/ /(0 ,*o)(so /( *(+s2*o /( 0a +4o*6a)+- /( 0os

a4+0+a/os *(/1)+(/o 0os 2+(6,os /( (s,(*a /( a2()+- a 0os a4+0+a/os /( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /(

Ca6+os R.A.; 0a (4+)+()+a ( (0 )o2*o0 /( 0a a/6++s2*a)+- /( 0a +4o*6a)+- /( 0os

a4+0+a/os; (+2a*a /(6o*a ( 0a *(a0+3a)+- /( *(,o*2(s ( +4o*6(s ()(sa*+os 1( so

*(1(*+/os ,o* 0a +s2+21)+- 0a ,o0a)+- as(1*a/a.

D( 6a(*a s++4+)a2( (0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- *(/1)( 6(o*a 0a a/6++s2*a)+- /( 0a

+4o*6a)+- a06a)(a/a ( (0 ,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+-.

E0 1s1a*+o )o2a*a )o 1a (**a6+(2a /( a12o6a2+3a)+- a 0a 6(/+/a /( s1s

*(1(*+6+(2os ()(s+/a/(s; ,a*a 1 -,2+6o )o2*o0 /( 0as o,(*a)+o(s ( (0 K*(a /(

a4+0+a)+o(s. Los I4o*6(s; *(,o*2(s )os102as 1( (6+2( (0 s+s2(6a; (s +4o*6a)+- a)(*2a/a

o,o*21a 1( a1/( a0 a/6++s2*a/o* a0 (4( 6/+)o a 2((* +4o*6a)+- a)21a0+3a/a

( (0 6o6(2o 1( s( 0a *(1+(*a.

Aporte Acadmico

E0 s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- 12+0+3a 1 (1+,o /( )o6,12a)+- so42a*(; ,*o)(/+6+(2os

6a1a0(s 6o/(0os ,a*a (0 aa0+s2a; 0a ,0a(a)+-; (0 )o2*o0 0a o*a+3a)+- /( 0a

+4o*6a)+- a/(6Ks 1a as( /( /a2os /o/( 0os ,*o)(sos /( *(+s2*o ()aa ( (0 /+s(9o

)o6,0(2o. U s+s2(6a 1s1a*+o 6a1+a +6,0+)a 1( a01as 2a*(as so 6(o* *(a0+3a/as ,o* (0

o6*( 6+(2*as 1( o2*as so 61 +( ()as ,o* 0a 6a1+a 2a0 (s (0 )aso /( 6a(o /( 0a

+4o*6a)+-. Co (0 ,*(s(2( ,*o()2o s( ,1(/( (+/()+a* )o6o 0a +4o*6a)+- *(+s2*a/a ,o*

(0 1s1a*+o ( a4+0+a)+o(s ,(*6+2( a,oa* 6(o*a* 0a )a0+/a/ /( (s2+- a/6++s2*a)+- /(

-


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0a +4o*6a)+-; a0)a3a/o 1a 6(o* *(0a)+- (2*( a4+0+a/os (6,*(sa (6,*(sa a4+0+a/os

2(+(/o ( )1(2a 0os s+1+(2(s a,o*2(s:

A))(so a6+a0( *K,+/o a 0a +4o*6a)+- ,o* (/( 6(o*a ( 0a a2()+- a 0a

,o0a)+- as(1*a/a. A06a)(a6+(2o /( 0a +4o*6a)+- o*a+3a/a )0as+4+)a/a ( 1a Bas( /( /a2os. E6+s+- /( )os102as; *(,o*2(s ( +4o*6(s o*a+3a/os )0as+4+)a/as ,o* 4()as 0os

)1a0(s so *(1(*+/os ,o* (0 (2( (s2o*. T+(6,os /( *(s,1(s2as a/()1a/os a 0as ()(s+/a/(s /( 0os 1s1a*+os ( +o01)*a/os ( (0

,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+-. S(1*+/a/ )o4+a+0+/a/ ( (0 6a(o a/6++s2*a)+- /( 0a +4o*6a)+-. So01)+oa (0 ,*o0(6a /( 4a02a /( )o61+)a)+- (2*( 0as /+4(*(2(s +s2a)+as /(2*o

/( 0os a6+(2(s /( 0a Caa /( Sa01/ /( Ca6+os R.A. A0 (s2a0()(*s( (0 s+s2(6a; ,*oo)a 1 +6,a)2o ,os+2+o ( (0 (2( (s2o*; 0a )1a0

,*o,o*)+oa*a a 0a 6+s6a; 1a +4o*6a)+- )o4+a0(; a+0+3a/o 4a)+0+2a/o (0

2*aao /(0 ,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+- a0 6o6(2o /( *(a0+3a* (0 *(+s2*o /( /a2os.

#"GE"#E,#A )E2 P,OBE'TO

O94ET#?O!E!PE'#-#'O!

$ETO)O! ;TE'"#'A! A'T#?#)A)E!

I/aa* 0os /+4(*(2(s

,*o)(sos

,*o)(/+6+(2os /(

a4+0+a)+- a 4+ /(

(s2a0()(* 0os

*(1(*+6+(2os /(0

s+s2(6a.

Os(*a)+- D+*()2a

E2*(+s2as

M2o/o VORD

P(*6a()+a ,a*a (2(/(* (0

,*o)(so /( a4+0+a)+-.

E2*(+s2as /+*()2as )o (0

a/6++s2*a/o* a4+0+a)+o(s. S( /(4++*K 0os *(1(*+6+(2os

/(0 s+s2(6a

Aa0+3a* 0a s+21a)+-

a)21a0 /(0 ,*o)(so /(

6a(o /( 0a

I(s2+a)+-

(,0o*a2o*+a

R()o,+0a)+- /( /a2os;

4o*610a*+os ( +4o*6a)+- /(0,*o)(so /( *(+s2*o.

1!


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+4o*6a)+- (a4+0+a)+o(s; ,a*a)os2+21+* 0a (s2*1)21*a

0-+)a (0 /+s(9o /(0

s+s2(6a

RUP 8 UML

Casos /( 1so /(0 (o)+o

D+a*a6a /(

a)2++/a/(s

UML D+a*a6a /( )0as(s

D+a*a6a )asos /( 1so

D+a*a6a /(

)o0ao*a)+-

I/(2+4+)a)+- /( Casos /( Uso

AK0+s+s /(0 ,*o)(so /( *(+s2*o

)o UML.

Mo/(0a/o /(0 N(o)+o

Mo/(0o /( a)2++/a/ /(0(o)+o.

S( /(4++*K 0os ,*o)(sos )o

UML

Mo/(0o /(0 Do6++o

Mo/(0o /( )asos /( 1so /(0

s+s2(6a

Mo/(0a/o /(0 ,*o)(so )o

)asos /( 1so

E0ao*a* 0a Bas( /(

Da2os 1( ,(*6+2aa06a)(a* ,*o)(sa* 0a

+4o*6a)+- *(+s2*a/a( a4+0+a)+o(s

Mo/(0a/o /( /a2osR(0a)+oa0

D+s(9o /( 0a Bas( /(

Da2os MS=L

E0ao*a* /( 0a Bas( /( /a2os6(/+a2( 0a +)10a)+- /(

2a0as.

D+s(9a* 1a as( /( /a2os ,a*a

a06a)(a* 0a +4o*6a)+- /(

a)1(*/o a0 s+s2(6a.

D+s(9a* 0a +2(*4a3

*K4+)a /( 1s1a*+o; a 4+

/( 4a)+0+2a* 0a+2(*a))+- (2*( (01s1a*+o 0a

)o6,12a/o*a

UML

D+a*a6a /(

s()1()+a Mo/(0o /( /a2os

I2(*4a)(s /(

+6,0(6(2a)+-

Es2a0()(* (0 1so /( ,a2a00as;

*(,o*2(s; a1/as 6(sa(s /((**o*.

Mo/(0o /(0 /+s(9o /(0s+s2(6a

D+s(9o /( Bas( /( Da2os

D+s(9o /( +2(*4a)(s

I6,0(6(2a* (0 D+s(9o

/(0 S+s2(6a a 2*as /(1 0(1a( /(

,*o*a6a)+-

P*o*a6a)+- O*+(2a/a

a o(2os PP TML;

CSS; Jaa S)*+,2

Es2*1)21*a /( )-/+o 41(2(

o*+(2a/a a o(2os )o PP

TML; CSS; Jaa S)*+,2

6a(a/o* /( /a2os MS=L.

Es2a0()(* ,*1(as /(0s+s2(6a; ,a*a

/(2(*6+a* (**o*(s /(+6,0(6(2a)+-

(*+4+)a* (0)16,0+6+(2o /( 0os

*(1+s+2os (s2a0()+/os

Mo/(0os /( ,*1(as

P*1(a /( Caa (*a

UML

D+a*a6a /( Casos /(

1so

S( *(a0+3a*a 0as ,*1(as /( )aa(*a.

Es2*1)21*a* 0os /+a*a6as /(

)asos /( 1so ,a*a /(2(*6+a* 0os

)asos /( ,*1(a

11


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'AP#T2O #

$A,'O TEO,#'O

1.1 QE E! " !#!TE$A%

U s+s2(6a (s 1 )o12o /( (0(6(2os 1( (s2K o*a+3a/os *(0a)+oa/os; 0os )1a0(s

+2(*a)2a (2*( s@; ,a*a 0o*a* 1 o(2+o )o6. Ca/a s+s2(6a (+s2( /(2*o /( o2*o 6Ks

*a/(; ,o* 2a2o 1 s+s2(6a ,1(/( (s2a* 4o*6a/o ,o* s1s+s2(6as a 0a (3 ,1(/( s(* ,a*2( /(

1 s+s2(6a 6Ks *a/(.Los s+s2(6as /( +4o*6a)+- a )a6+a/o 0a 4o*6a )o6o o,(*a 0as o*a+3a)+o(s. A 2*as

/( s1 1so s( 0o*a +6,o*2a2(s 6(o*as ,o*1( a12o6a2+3a 0os ,*o)(sos o,(*a2+os;

,*o,o*)+oa +4o*6a)+- /( a,oo a 0a 2o6a /( /()+s+o(s 4a)+0+2a (0 0o*o /( (2aas

)o6,(2+2+as.S+ (+s2( a0 +2(*)a6+o (2*( (0 s+s2(6a (0 a6+(2(; (0 s+s2(6a (s a+(*2o /( 0o )o2*a*+o

(s )(**a/o. E0 a6+(2( (s (0 6(/+o (2(*o 1( (1(0( 4@s+)a o )o)(,21a06(2( a 1

s+s2(6a 1( *()+( (2*a/as /(1(0( sa0+/as ,*o)(sa/as ( (0 s+s2(6a.

1


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1.1.1 !istema de #nformacin

U s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- (s 1 )o12o /( (0(6(2os o*a+3a/os; 1( ,1(/( s(* ,(*soas;

/a2os; a)2++/a/(s o *()1*sos 6a2(*+a0(s ( ((*a0. Es2os (0(6(2os +2(*a)2a (2*( s@ ,a*a

,*o)(sa* +4o*6a)+- /+s2*+1+*0a /( 6a(*a a/()1a/a ( 41)+- /( 0os o(2+os ,*o,1(s2os

,o* 1a o*a+3a)+-Los s+s2(6as /( +4o*6a)+- s( a)( )a/a (3 6Ks +6,o*2a2(s (s()+a0(s ( 0as

o*a+3a)+o(s; /(+/o a 1( 0as 41)+o(s a/6++s2*a2+as; o,(*a2+as /( 2o6a /( /()+s+o(s

/( 0a o*a+3a)+- s( *(a0+3a asa/os ( 0a +4o*6a)+- 1( os *+/a /+)as a,0+)a)+o(s;

0as )1a0(s so /+s(9a/as a/a,2a/as a 0as ()(s+/a/(s /( 0a (6,*(sa. Po* (00o (0 s(*+)+o 1(

,*(s2a 0a )o6,(2+2++/a/ /( (s2as o*a+3a)+o(s /(,(/( /+*()2a6(2( /( 0a )a0+/a/

(4+)+()+a /( 0os s+s2(6as /( +4o*6a)+- 1( o,(*a ( (00a.$

S+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+-; )o12o /( (0(6(2os 1( +2(*a)2a (2*( s@ )o (0 4+ /( a,oa*

0as a)2++/a/(s /( 1a (6,*(sa o (o)+o 1( ,(*6+2a 1 6(o* s1s2(2o a 0a 2o6a /(

/()+s+o(s. T(+(/o 61 ( )1(2a (0 (1+,o )o6,12a)+oa0 ()(sa*+o ,a*a 1( (0 s+s2(6a /(

+4o*6a)+- ,1(/a o,(*a* (0 *()1*so 16ao 1( +2(*a)2a )o (0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+-U s+s2(6a /( +4o*6a)+- *(a0+3a )1a2*o a)2++/a/(s Ks+)as: (2*a/a; a06a)(a6+(2o;

,*o)(sa6+(2o sa0+/a /( +4o*6a)+-.

Entrada de #nformacin: Es (0 ,*o)(so 6(/+a2( (0 )1a0 (0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+-*(+s2*a /a2os 1( *(1+(*( ,a*a ,*o)(sa* 0a +4o*6a)+-. Las (2*a/as ,1(/( s(*

6a1a0(s o a12o6K2+)as.

Almacenamiento de informacin: E0 a06a)(a6+(2o (s 1a /( 0as a)2++/a/(s o

)a,a)+/a/(s 6Ks +6,o*2a2(s 1( 2+(( 1a )o6,12a/o*a; a 1( a 2*as /( (s2a

,*o,+(/a/ (0 s+s2(6a ,1(/( 1a*/a* 0a +4o*6a)+- ( 0a s())+-. Es2a +4o*6a)+-

s1(0( s(* a06a)(a/a ( (s2*1)21*as /( +4o*6a)+- /(o6+a/as a*)+os.

$ H(/a00 H(/a00 $### AK0+s+s D+s(9o /( S+s2(6as; M+)o: P(a*so E/1)a2+o; ,a %5%

1


28/177

Procesamiento de #nformacin: Es 0a )a,a)+/a/ /(0 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- ,a*a

(4()21a* )K0)10os /( a)1(*/o )o 1a s()1()+a /( o,(*a)+o(s ,*((s2a0()+/a. Es2os

)K0)10os ,1(/( (4()21a*s( )o /a2os +2*o/1)+/os *()+(2(6(2( ( (0 s+s2(6a o +(

)o /a2os 1( (s2K a06a)(a/os.

!alida de #nformacin5La sa0+/a (s 0a )a,a)+/a/ /( 1 S+s2(6a /( I4o*6a)+- ,a*a

sa)a* 0a +4o*6a)+- ,*o)(sa/a o +( /a2os /( (2*a/a a0 (2(*+o*. Las 1+/a/(s 2@,+)as

/( sa0+/a so 0as +6,*(so*as; 2(*6+a0(s; 0a o3; 0os *a4+)a/o*(s 0os ,0o22(*s; (2*(

o2*os.

1.1.& 'lasificacin de los !istemas de #nformacin

Los s+s2(6as /( +4o*6a)+-; /( 6a(*a ((*a0 s( ,1(/( )0as+4+)a* /( 2*(s 4o*6as s( s1s

,*o,-s+2os ((*a0(s: S+s2(6as 2*asa))+oa0(s S+s2(6as /( a,oo a 0as /( D()+s+o(s S+s2(6as (s2*a2+)os

1.1.&.1 !istemas Transaccionales

So S+s2(6as /( I4o*6a)+- 1( 0o*a 0a a12o6a2+3a)+- /( ,*o)(sos o,(*a2+os /(2*o /(

1a o*a+3a)+- a 1( s1 41)+- ,*+6o*/+a0 )os+s2( ( ,*o)(sa* 2*asa))+o(s 2a0(s )o6o:

,aos; )o*os; (2*a/as; sa0+/as; (2). G(s2+oa 0a +4o*6a)+- *(4(*(2( a 0as 2*asa))+o(s

,*o/1)+/as ( 1a (6,*(sa 1 o*a+3a)+-; 2a6+ s( 0( )oo)( )o6o S+s2(6a /(

I4o*6a)+- o,(*a2+a. S1s ,*+)+,a0(s )a*a)2(*@s2+)as so:

A 2*as /( (s2os s1(0( 0o*a*s( ao**os s++4+)a2+os /( 6ao /( o*a; /(+/o a 1(

a12o6a2+3a 2a*(as o,(*a2+as /( 0a o*a+3a)+-.

Co 4*()1()+a so (0 ,*+6(* 2+,o /( S+s2(6as /( I4o*6a)+- 1( s( +6,0a2a ( 0as

o*a+3a)+o(s.

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So +2(s+os ( (2*a/a sa0+/a /( +4o*6a)+- s1s )K0)10os ,*o)(sos s1(0( s(*

s+6,0(s ,o)o so4+s2+)a/os.

T+(( 0a ,*o,+(/a/ /( s(* *()o0()2o*(s /( +4o*6a)+-; (s /()+*; a 2*as /( (s2os

s+s2(6as s( )a*a 0as *a/(s as(s /( +4o*6a)+- ,a*a s1 (,0o2a)+- ,os2(*+o*.

So 4K)+0(s /( 1s2+4+)a* a2( 0a /+*())+- ((*a0; a 1( s1s ((4+)+os so +s+0(s

,a0,a0(s. E0 ,*o)(so /( 1s2+4+)a)+- ,1(/( *(a0+3a*s( (4*(2a/o +*(sos )os2os.

So 4K)+06(2( a/a,2a0(s a ,a1(2(s /( a,0+)a)+- 1( s( ()1(2*a ( (0 6(*)a/o;

a 1( a12o6a2+3a 0os ,*o)(sos Ks+)os 1( ,o* 0o ((*a0 so s+6+0a*(s o +1a0(s (

o2*as o*a+3a)+o(s.

1.1.&.& !istemas de Apo(o a las )ecisiones

(**a6+(2a ,a*a *(a0+3a* (0 aK0+s+s /( 0as /+4(*(2(s a*+a0(s /( (o)+o )o 0a 4+a0+/a/ /(

a,oa* (0 ,*o)(so /( 2o6a /( /()+s+o(s. Las ,*+)+,a0(s )a*a)2(*@s2+)as /( (s2os s+s2(6as so

0as s+1+(2(s:

S1(0( +2*o/1)+*s( /(s,1s /( a(* +6,0a2a/o 0os S+s2(6as T*asa))+oa0(s 6Ks

*(0(a2(s /( 0a (6,*(sa; a 1( (s2os 02+6os )os2+21( s1 ,0a2a4o*6a /(

+4o*6a)+-. La +4o*6a)+- 1( ((*a s+*( /( a,oo a 0os 6a/os +2(*6(/+os a 0a a02a

a/6++s2*a)+- ( (0 ,*o)(so /( 2o6a /( /()+s+o(s. S1(0( s(* +2(s+os ( )K0)10os (s)asos ( (2*a/as sa0+/as /( +4o*6a)+-. As@;

,o* ((6,0o; 1 6o/(0o /( ,0a(a)+- 4+a)+(*a *(1+(*( ,o)a +4o*6a)+- /(

(2*a/a; ((*a ,o)a +4o*6a)+- )o6o *(s102a/o; ,(*o ,1(/( *(a0+3a* 61)os )K0)10os

/1*a2( s1 ,*o)(so.

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No s1(0( ao**a* 6ao /( o*a. D(+/o a (00o; 0a 1s2+4+)a)+- ()o-6+)a ,a*a (0

/(sa**o00o /( (s2os s+s2(6as (s /+4@)+0; a 1( o s( )oo)( 0os +*(sos /(0 ,*o()2o

/( +(*s+-. S1(0( s(* S+s2(6as /( I4o*6a)+- +2(*a)2+os a6+a0(s; )o a02os (s2K/a*(s /(

/+s(9o *K4+)o +s1a0; a 1( (s2K /+*++/os a0 1s1a*+o 4+a0. A,oa 0a 2o6a /( /()+s+o(s 1(; ,o* s1 6+s6a a21*a0(3a so *(,(2+2+as /(

/()+s+o(s o (s2*1)21*a/as 1( o s1(0( *(,(2+*s(. Po* ((6,0o; 1 S+s2(6a /(

Co6,*a /( Ma2(*+a0(s 1( +/+1( )1K/o /(( a)(*s( 1 ,(/+/o a0 ,*o((/o* o 1

S+s2(6a /( S+610a)+- /( N(o)+os 1( a,o( 0a /()+s+- /( +2*o/1)+* 1 1(o

,*o/1)2o a0 6(*)a/o. Es2os s+s2(6as ,1(/( s(* /(sa**o00a/os /+*()2a6(2( ,o* (0 1s1a*+o 4+a0 s+ 0a

,a*2+)+,a)+- o,(*a2+a /( 0os aa0+s2as ,*o*a6a/o*(s /(0 K*(a /( I4o*6K2+)a.

Es2( 2+,o /( s+s2(6as ,1(/( +)01+* 0a ,*o*a6a)+- /( 0a ,*o/1))+-; )o6,*a /(6a2(*+a0(s; 401o /( 4o/os; ,*o())+o(s 4+a)+(*as; 6o/(0os /( s+610a)+- /(

(o)+os; 6o/(0os /( +(2a*+os; (2)2(*a.

1.1.&.* !istemas Estrat+icos

So s+s2(6as /( +4o*6a)+- /(sa**o00a/a ( 0as o*a+3a)+o(s )o (0 4+ /( 0o*a* (2aas

)o6,(2+2+as; a 2*as /(0 1so /( 0a 2()o0o@a /( +4o*6a)+-. P1(/( s(* )os+/(*a/o )o6o (0

1so /( 0a 2()o0o@a /( 0a +4o*6a)+- ,a*a *(s,a0/a* o /a* 4o*6a a 0a (s2*a2(+a )o6,(2+2+a /(

0a o*a+3a)+-; a s1 ,0a ,a*a +)*(6(2a* o 6a2((* 0a (2aa )o6,(2+2+a o +( ,a*a

*(/1)+* 0a (2aa /( s1s )o6,(2+/o*(s.S1 41)+- (s 0o*a* (2aas 1( 0os )o6,(2+/o*(s o ,os(a; 2a0(s )o6o (2aas ( )os2os

s(*+)+os /+4(*()+a/os )o )0+(2(s ,*o((/o*(s. A,oa (0 ,*o)(so /( +oa)+- /(

,*o/1)2os /(2*o /( 0a (6,*(sa. S1(0( /(sa**o00a*s( /(2*o /( 0a o*a+3a)+-; ,o* 0o 2a2o o

,1(/( a/a,2a*s( 4K)+06(2( a ,a1(2(s /+s,o+0(s ( (0 6(*)a/o. E2*( 0as )a*a)2(*@s2+)as

6Ks /(s2a)a0(s /( (s2os s+s2(6as s( ,1(/( s(9a0a*:

Ca6+a s++4+)a2+a6(2( (0 /(s(6,(9o /( 1 (o)+o a0 6(/+*s( ,o* 1o o 6Ks

+/+)a/o*(s )0a(; (2*( (00os; 0a 6a+21/ /(0 +6,a)2o. Co2*+1( a0 0o*o /( 1a 6(2a (s2*a2+)a.

1*


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G((*a )a6+os 41/a6(2a0(s ( 0a 4o*6a /( /+*++* 1a )o6,a9@a; 0a 4o*6a ( 1(

)o6,+2( o ( 0a 1( +2(*a)2a )o )0+(2(s ,*o((/o*(s.

S1s ,*+)+,a0(s )a*a)2(*@s2+)as so:

S1 41)+- ,*+6o*/+a0 o (s a,oa* 0a a12o6a2+3a)+- /( ,*o)(sos o,(*a2+os +

,*o,o*)+oa* +4o*6a)+- ,a*a a,oa* 0a 2o6a /( /()+s+o(s. S+ (6a*o; (s2( 2+,o /(

s+s2(6as ,1(/( 00(a* a )ao /+)as 41)+o(s. S1(0( /(sa**o00a*s( + o1s(; (s /()+*; /(2*o /( 0a o*a+3a)+-; ,o* 0o 2a2o o

,1(/( a/a,2a*s( 4K)+06(2( a ,a1(2(s /+s,o+0(s ( (0 6(*)a/o.

T@,+)a6(2( s1 4o*6a /( /(sa**o00o (s )o as( a +)*(6(2os a 2*as /( s1 (o01)+-

/(2*o /( 0a o*a+3a)+-. S( ++)+a )o 1 ,*o)(so o 41)+- ( ,a*2+)10a* a ,a*2+* /( a@ s(

a a*(a/o 1(as 41)+o(s o ,*o)(sos.

1.& #"GE"#E,#A )E !O-TA,E

D+s)+,0+a o K*(a /( 0a +4o*6K2+)a o C+()+as /( 0a Co6,12a)+-; 1( o4*()( 62o/os

2)+)as ,a*a /(sa**o00a* 6a2((* so42a*( /( )a0+/a/ 1( *(s1(0( ,*o0(6as /( 2o/o 2+,o.

La I(+(*@a )o)+(*( a 2o/os 0os as,()2os /( 0a ,*o/1))+- /( so42a*(.Los I(+(*os /( So42a*( a/o,2a 1 (4o1( s+s2(6K2+)o ,a*a 00(a* a )ao s1 2*aao

12+0+3a 0as (**a6+(2as 2)+)as ()(sa*+as ,a*a *(so0(* (0 ,*o0(6a ,0a2(a/o; /( a)1(*/o

a 0as *(s2*+))+o(s /( /(sa**o00o *()1*sos /+s,o+0(s.

1.&.1 )efiniciones de la #n+enier/a de !oft0are

Es (0 (s21/+o /( 0os ,*+)+,+os 6(2o/o0o@as ,a*a /(sa**o00o 6a2(+6+(2o /(

s+s2(6as /( so42a*(.

1+


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A,0+)a)+- /( 1 (4o1( s+s2(6K2+)o; /+s)+,0+a/o )1a2+4+)a0( a0 /(sa**o00o;

o,(*a)+- 41)+oa6+(2o 6a2(+6+(2o /(0 so42a*(: (s /()+*; 0a a,0+)a)+- /(

+(+(*@a a0 so42a*(.

O(2+o /( 0as o*a+3a)+o(s 4a*+)a2(s /( so42a*(: ,*o/1)+* so42a*( /( 1(a)a0+/a/ /( 1a 6a(*a s+s2(6K2+)a ,*(+s+0(.

1.&.& 'aracter/sticas del !oft0are

La 1(a )a0+/a/ s( a/1+(*( 6(/+a2( 1 1( /+s(9o; ,(*o 0a 4as( /( )os2*1))+- /(0

a*/a*( ,1(/( +2*o/1)+* ,*o0(6as /( )a0+/a/ o so 4K)+06(2( )o**(+0(s 1( o

(+s2( ( (0 so42a*(.

A6as a)2++/a/(s /(,(/( /( 0as ,(*soas; ,(*o 0a *(0a)+- (2*( 0as ,(*soas

/(/+)a/as (0 2*aao *(a0+3a/o (s )o6,0(2a6(2( /+4(*(2( ,a*a (0 so42a*(. A6as

a)2++/a/(s *(1+(*( 0a )os2*1))+- /( 1 ,*o/1)2o; ,(*o 0os 62o/os so

/+4(*(2(s. Los )os2os /(0 so42a*( s( ()1(2*a ( 0a +(+(*@a. Es2o s++4+)a 1( 0os ,*o()2os

/( so42a*( o s( ,1(/( (s2+oa* )o6o s+ 41(*a ,*o()2os /( 4a*+)a)+-

1.&.* 'omponentes del !oft0are

Los )o6,o(2(s /((*@a /+s(9a*s( ( +6,0(6(2a*s( ,a*a 1( ,1(/a o0(* a s(* *(12+0+3a/o

( 61)os ,*o*a6as /+4(*(2(s. Co6o:

B+0+o2()as /( s1*12+as a0o*+26os. Es2*1)21*as /( /a2os. E)a,s10a6+(2o /( /a2os )o6o /( ,*o)(sos 1( s( a,0+)a a 0os /a2os. E:

+2(*4a)(s +2(*a)2+as (2aas 6(s (6(*(2(s.

18


33/177

So )os2*1+/os ,o* 0(1a(s /( ,*o*a6a)+- ,*o/1)+(/o /(s/(: 1 1so

(2*(6a/a6(2( (4+)+(2( /( 0a 6(6o*+a as2a 0a o,2+6+3a)+- /( 0a (0o)+/a/

/( (()1)+- /(0 ,*o*a6a.

1.&. $etas de la #n+enier/a de !oft0are

M(o*a* 0a )a0+/a/ /( 0os ,*o)(sos /( 4a*+)a)+- /( so42a*(. M(o*a* 0a )a0+/a/ /( 0os ,*o/1)2os /( so42a*(. A16(2a* 0a ,*o/1)2++/a/ sa2+s4a))+- ,*o4(s+oa0 /( 0os +(+(*os /( (s2a

/+s)+,0+a.

Fa)+0+2a* (0 )o2*o0 /(0 ,*o)(so /( /(sa**o00o /( so42a*(. S16++s2*a* a 0os /(sa**o00a/o*(s 0as as(s ,a*a )os2*1+* so42a*( /( a02a )a0+/a/

( 1a 4o*6a (4+)+(2(. D(4++* 1a /+s)+,0+a 1( a*a2+)( 0a ,*o/1))+- (0 6a2(+6+(2o /( 0os

,*o/1)2os so42a*( /(sa**o00a/os ( (0 ,0a3o 4+a/o /(2*o /(0 )os2o (s2+6a/o.

1.* $ETO)O2OG#A )E !#!TE$A!

La 6(2o/o0o@a s( )os+/(*a )o6o ,a*2( /( 0a 4+0oso4@a; /( 0a (,+s2(6o0o@a; /( 0a 4+0oso4@a /(

0a )+()+a /( 0a )+()+a; 1( ,*o61(( 0a a/o,)+- /( 1a a)2+21/; (0 /(sa**o00o /( a,2+21/

1 6o/o /( ,*o)(/(* /( +/aa)+- ,(*6a(2(; ,a*a 12+0+3a* o )os2*1+* )a6+os; o s(a

62o/os ,a*a )o2(s2a* ,*(12as *(so0(* ,*o0(6as.

A 0a 6(2o/o0o@a 2a6+ s( +2(*a 0as )os+/(*a)+o(s a,o*2a/as ,o* (0 /+s(9o; )os+/(*a/o

)o6o 0os ,*o)(sos /( s1(/a )*(a2+a 1( ((*a 2a2o 1(os 6o/os /( ,(*)++* 0a

*(a0+/a/; )o6o 1(os 62o/os ,a*a )o2(s2a* ,*(12as *(so0(* ,*o0(6as ((*a* 1(os

)o)(,2os; a*2(4a)2os; o(2os 2a+0(s o +2a+0(s 62o/os 1( )os)+(2(6(2(

,*o61(( 2a6+ (0 )a6+o /( 1o 6+s6o /( 1(s2*o )o2(2o.

1-


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1.*.1 3istoria del Proceso nificado

E0 ,*+6(* ,aso a)+a (0 a016*a6+(2o /(0 /(sa**o00o /( P*o)(so U+4+)a/o 0o /+o E*+)sso

($#! 6o/(0a/o s+s2(6as (2(*os )o6o 1 )o12o /( 0o1(s +2(*)o()2a/os. Ia*

Ja)oso (0 ,*+6(*o ( ,a*2+)+,a* ( (0 /(sa**o00o /(0 P*o)(so U+4+)a/o /+o o)+o(s so*( 0o

1( so 0os Casos /( Uso. E $#"! Ia* Ja)oso /(- E*+)sso 41/o Objectory AB (

Es2o)o06o. Ra2+oa0 So42a*( Co*,o*a)+- )o6,*- Objectory ABa4+a0(s /( $##5 1+4+)a/o

0os ,*+)+,+os Ks+)os /(0 ,*o)(so. La ,0a(a)+- /(2a00a/a /( 0as 4as(s 0a o*/(a)+- /( 0as

+2(*a)+o(s /(2*o /( 0as 4as(s 41( 1 (s41(*3o )o12o /( Wa0(* Ro)( R+) R(+26a)o6o 2a6+ /( G*a/ Boo) P+0+,,( H*1)2(. P(*o 41( Boo) 1+( /+o 0os ,*+)+,+os

41/a6(2a0(s so*( 0a a*1+2()21*a 0a +2(*a)+-:

E2*( 61)os +(s2+a/o*(s /( 0a o*+(2a)+- a o(2os a 2*(s a12o*(s 1( s( a /(s2a)a/o

,o* s1s )o2*+1)+o(s a0 1so /(0 ,a*a/+6a ( 2o/o (0 ,*o)(so /( /(sa**o00o: Ia* Ja)oso;

G*a/ Boo) Ja6(s R16a1 . L1(o /( 61)os a9os /( 2*aao +/++/1a0 /(sa**o00a/o

/+41/+/o s1s ,*o,+os 62o/os; a 1+/o s1s 2(o*@as s1 (,(*+()+a; s( a ,1(s2o a 0a

)a(3a /( 1 4o*6+/a0( *1,o /( +(s2+a/o*(s ,a*a )o2*+1+* /os (**a6+(2as )o 0as)1a0(s 1s)a (s2a/a*+3a* ,o* (/( 4a)+0+2a* (0 1so /( 0os o(2os ( 0a ,*o*a6a)+-: E0

0(1a( U+4+)a/o /( Mo/(0o UML U+4+(/ Mo/(0+ La1a( (0 ,*o)(so 1+4+)a/o

*o2a)+oa0 ,a*a (0 /(sa**o00o /( ,*o*a6as RUP; Ra2+oa0 U+4+(/ P*o)(ss 6+(2*as 1(

UML; (s a 1 0(1a( 6a/1*o 1( a 0o*a/o 0a a)(,2a)+- /( a6,0+os s()2o*(s /( 0as

+/1s2*+a 0a a)a/(6+a; RUP s+1( s+(/o a 1a ,*o,1(s2a 1( /((*K /(,1*a*s(

2(6,0a*s( a0 )a0o* /( 0a (,(*+()+a /( s1 a,0+)a)+- ( (0 )a6,o 0os ,o*2(s /( 0os )asos /(

(s21/+o XJa)o;%'''

1.*.& El Proceso nificado de ,ational

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E0 Proceso nificado de ,ationalRa2+oa0 U+4+(/ P*o)(ss ( +0s; a+21a06(2(

*(s16+/o )o6o RUP; (s 1 ,*o)(so /( /(sa**o00o /( so42a*( 12o )o (0 L(1a(

U+4+)a/o /( Mo/(0a/oUML; )os2+21( 0a 6(2o/o0o@a (s2K/a* 6Ks 12+0+3a/a ,a*a (0

aK0+s+s; +6,0(6(2a)+- /o)16(2a)+- /( s+s2(6as o*+(2a/os a o(2os.

U ,*o)(so /(4+( 1+( (s2K a)+(/o 1(; )1a/o; a/(6Ks /+)( )o6o a0)a3a* 1/(2(*6+a/o o(2+o. E 0a +(+(*@a /( so42a*( (0 o(2+o (s )os2*1+* 1 ,*o/1)2o /(

so42a*( XJa)o; %'''; a0( /()+*; 1( 2o/os 0os ,*o()2os ()(s+2a /( 1 ,*o)(so 1( 1+(

s1s a)2++/a/(s.

S( Ja)oso ( s1s 0+*os E0 ,*o)(sos U+4+)a/o /( /(sa**o00o /( So42a*(; 1os

,*o)(sos (4()2+os ,*o,o*)+oa o*6as ,a*a (0 /(sa**o00o (4+)+(2( /( So42a*( /( )a0+/a/;

)a,21*a ,*(s(2a 0as 6(o*(s ,*K)2+)as 1( 0a 2()o0o@a ,(*6+2(. Po* 2a2o *(/1)( (0 *+(so

a)( (0 ,*o()2o 6Ks P*(/()+0( (* F+1*a. $.$.

R(1+s+2os /(0 1s1a*+o So42a*(

F+1*a $.$ P*o)(so /( D(sa**o00o /( So42a*(F1(2(: XJa)o; %'''

RUP UML (s2K (s2*()a6(2( *(0a)+oa/os (2*( s@; ,1(s 6+(2*as (0 ,*+6(*o (s2a0()( 0as

a)2++/a/(s 0os )*+2(*+os ,a*a )o/1)+* 1 s+s2(6a /(s/( s1 6K+6o +(0 /( as2*a))+-; (0

s(1/o o4*()( 0a o2a)+- *a4+)a ()(sa*+a ,a*a *(,*(s(2a* 0os s1)(sos; 6o/(0os; 1( s(

o2+(( /( ,*o)(sos /( *(4+a6+(2o.

1.*.&.1 'aracter/sticas Esenciales del ,P

RUP s( /(4+( a 2*as /( 2*(s )a*a)2(*@s2+)as (s()+a0(s: )o6o 1 ,*o)(so /+*++/o ,o*:

Casos /( Uso C(2*a/o ( 0a A*1+2()21*a I2(*a2+o ( I)*(6(2a0

1

P#/&0#0 (&(&0#22# (&
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMLhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMLhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML


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1.*.&.1.1 Proceso )iri+ido por 'asos de so

P*o)(sos /( /(sa**o00o /( so42a*( 12+0+3a 0os )asos /( 1so )o6o 1a (**a6+(2a ,a*a 0a

o2()+- /( *(1+s+2os /( 1s1a*+o. Do/( 0os )asos /( 1so so ,a*a /(4++* 0a 41)+oa0+/a/

/(0 s+s2(6a; 1@a a0 /(sa**o00a/o* ( 0a )os2*1))+- /( 0a a*1+2()21*a /(0 s+s2(6a.La /(s)*+,)+- o2(+/a /( 0os *(1(*+6+(2os /(( s(* )o6,*(/+/a ,o* )asos /( 1so 1( os

a1/a a *()o,+0a* 0a +4o*6a)+- a)(*)a /( 0a +2(*a))+- 1( 2+(( 0os 1s1a*+os ( (s2( )aso

a)2o*(s )o (0 s+s2(6a.

U )aso /( 1so (s 1a s()1()+a; *(a))+o(s 1( (0 s+s2(6a 00(a a )ao ,a*a o4*()(* 1*(s102a/o /( a0o* a a0 a)2o*; 1( s+*( ,a*a *(a03a* ,*1(as so*( 0os )o6,o(2(s

/(sa**o00a/os (* F+1*a. %.&. Los )asos /( 1so (0a3a 0os 401os /( 2*aao 41/a6(2a0(s.

E0 ,*o()2o ,*o*(sa a 2*as /( (s2os 401os /( 2*aao; 1( ++)+a ( 0os )asos /( 1so.

-i+=ra 1.&P*o)(so /( D+*++/o ,o* )asos /( 1soF1(2(: X22,s:,a*as+2o+*21a0.4+0(s.o*/,*(ss.)o6%'$''5%',6o/(0oZ+2(*a2+oZ+)*(6(2a0.,

1.*.&.1.& Proceso 'entrado en la Ar=itect=ra

E (0 )aso /( so42a*( 0a a*1+2()21*a s( *(4+(*( a 1 )o12o /( /()+s+o(s s++4+)a2+asa)(*)a /( 0a o*a+3a)+- /( 1 s+s2(6a; 0a (0())+- /( 0os (0(6(2os a)(*)a /( 0a o*a+3a)+-

/( 1 s+s2(6a so42a*(; 0a s(0())+- /( 0os (0(6(2os (s2*1)21*a0(s a ,a*2+* /( 0as )1a0(s s(

)o6,o( (0 s+s2(6a )o s1 *(s,()2+o )o6,o*2a6+(2o 0as +2(*a))+o(s (2*( (sos

(0(6(2os 0a )o6,os+)+- /( (sos (0(6(2os (s2*1)21*a0(s.


37/177

La ()(s+/a/ /( 1a a*1+2()21*a *a/+)a ( ,o/(* )o6,*(/(* (0 s+s2(6a; (s /()+* 1( 2o/os 0os

1( (s2K +o01)*a/os )o s1 /(sa**o00o /(( (2(/(* (0 ,*o0(6a a0 )1a0 a (4o)a/o (0

s+s2(6a /( so42a*( ,a*a sa2+s4a)(* 0as /(6a/as +/++/1a0(s /( 0a o*a+3a)+- 6(/+a2( 0a

12+0+3a)+- /( 0os /+a*a6as /(4++/os ,o* UML.

La o*a+3a)+- (s 1 ,12o 61 +6,o*2a2( a 1( )1a2o 6ao* s(a 0a o*a+3a)+- /(0

,*o()2o so42a*( 6ao* s(*K 0a )o61+)a)+- (2*( 0os /(sa**o00a/o*(s ,a*a )oo*/+a* s1s

(s41(*3os /++/+(/o (0 s+s2(6a ( s1s+s2(6as /(4++(/o 0as +2(*4a)(s )o**()2as /( /+s(9o.

A0 )oo)(* (0 /o6++o /( ,*o0(6a )o 1 )o6,o(2(s s( ,+(sa ( )o6o )o()2a* (sos

)o6,o(2(s ,a*a )16,0+* )o 0os *(1+s+2os /(0 s+s2(6a *(a0+3a* 0os 6o/(0os /( )asos /(

1so *(12+0+3a/o /+)os )o6,o(2(s.

E 0a a*1+2()21*a /( 0a )os2*1))+-; a2(s /( )os2*1+* 1 (/+4+)+o; (s2( s( )o6,0(2a /(s/(a*+os ,12os /( +s2a: (s2*1)21*a; )o/+)+o(s (0)2*+)as; 4o2a(*@a; (2).

1.*.&.1.* Proceso #terativo e #ncremental

Ja)oso ( s1 0+*o E0 P*o)(so U+4+)a/o /( D(sa**o00o /( So42a*(; (,0+)a 1( ( (s2a

4as( ,*o,o*)+oa 0a (s2*a2(+a ,a*a /(sa**o00a* 1 ,*o/1)2o /( so42a*( ( ,asos ,(1(9os

6a(a0(s:

P0a+4+)a* 1 ,o)o Es,()+4+)a*; /+s(9a* ( +6,0(6(2a* 1 ,o)o I2(*a*; ,*oa* (()12a* 1 ,o)o )a/a +2(*a)+-.

U )+)0o /( +/a +2(*a2+o s( asa ( (0 a*a/a6+(2o ,(*4())+oa6+(2o s()1()+a0 /( 1

s+s2(6a a 2*as /( 602+,0(s )+)0os /( /(sa**o00o /( aK0+s+s; /+s(9o +6,0(6(2a)+-

,*1(as.


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E0 6o/(0o +)*(6(2a0 (2*(a (0 so42a*( ( ,a*2(s ,(1(9as ,(*o 12+0+3a0(s; 00a6a/as

+)*(6(2os. E ((*a0; )a/a +)*(6(2o s( )os2*1( so*( a1(0 1( a s+/o (2*(a/o.

Las (2aas /( 1 /(sa**o00o /( so42a*( )o 1 )+)0o /( +/a +2(*a2+o s( /a *a)+as a 0a

*(2*oa0+6(2a)+- ( )a/a )+)0o ,o* 0o )1a0 s( )*(a 1 s+s2(6a 6Ks *o1s2o. E )a/a+)*(6(2o 1( 2+(( (0 s+s2(6a s( a ,(*4())+oa/o a 1 6Ks; 0o )1a0 ,(*6+2( a0 1s1a*+o

*(a0+3a* 0as 6o/+4+)a)+o(s *(1(*+/as ( (0 2*as)1*so /(0 2+(6,o.

To/o s+s2(6a +4o*6K2+)o )o6,0(o s1,o( 1 *a (s41(*3o 1( ,1(/( /1*a* /(s/( a*+os

6(s(s as2a aos; ,o* 0o 2a2o; 0o 6Ks ,*K)2+)o (s /()+/+* ( a*+as 4as(s. A)21a06(2( s(

,1(/( a0a* /( )+)0os /( +/a ( 0os 1( s( *(a0+3a a*+os *()o**+/os ,o* 2o/as 0as 4as(s.Las (2aas /( 1 /(sa**o00o /( so42a*( )o 1 )+)0o /( +/a +2(*a2+o s( /a *a)+as a 0a

*(2*oa0+6(2a)+- ( )a/a )+)0o ,o* 0o )1a0 s( )*(a 1 s+s2(6a 6Ks *o1s2o. E )a/a

+)*(6(2o 1( 2+(( (0 s+s2(6a s( a ,(*4())+oa/o a 1 6Ks; 0o )1a0 ,(*6+2( a0 1s1a*+o

*(a03a* 0as 6o/+4+)a)+o(s *(1(*+/as ( (0 2*as)1*so /(0 2+(6,o.

To/os 0os s+s2(6as +4o*6K2+)os )o6,0(os s1,o( /( 1 *a (s41(*3o 1( ,1(/( /1*a*

/(s/( a*+os 6(s(s as2a a os ,o* 0o 2a2o; 0o 6Ks ,*a)2+)o (s /++/+*0a ( a*+as 4as(s.A)21a06(2( s( ,1(/( a0a* /( )+)0os /( +/a ( 0os 1( s( *(a0+3a a*+os *()o**+/os ,o*

2o/as 0as 4as(s. Ca/a *()o**+/o ,o* 0as 4as(s s( /(o6+a +2(*a2+o /(0 ,*o()2o ( 0a 1( s(

*(a0+3a a*+os 2+,os /( 2*aao /(o6+a/os 401os. A/(6Ks )a/a +2(*a)+- ,a*2( /( 0a

a2(*+o* +)*(6(2a/o o *(+sa/o 0a 41)+oa0+/a/ +6,0(6(2a/a.

F1)+oa0+/a/ /(0 S+s2(6a

)


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-i+. 1.*P*o)(so +2(*a2+o +)*(6(2a0F1(2(: X22,s:,a*as+2o+*21a0.4+0(s.o*/,*(ss.)o6%'$''5%',6o/(0oZ+2(*a2+oZ+)*(6(2a0.,

1.*.&.& 'iclo de ?ida del Proceso nificado

E0 ,*o)(so 1+4+)a/o s( *(,+2( a 0o 0a*o /( 1a s(*+( /( )+)0os; )a/a )+)0o )o)01( )o 1a

(*s+- /(0 ,*o/1)2o )os2a /( )1a2*o 4as(s.

-i+=ra 1.. C+)0o /( +/a /(0 /(sa**o00o /( so42a*(

-=ente5R16a1); ,K.

"


40/177

1. #nicio5 D(s)*+,)+- /(0 ,*o/1)2o 4+a0 a ,a*2+* /( 1a +/(a ++)+a0 aK0+s+s /( (o)+o

,a*a (0 ,*o/1)2o.

P*+)+,a0(s 41)+o(s /(0 s+s2(6a 1s1a*+os 6Ks +6,o*2a2(s 6o/(0o /( )asos

/( 1so.

Pos+0( a*1+2()21*a /(0 s+s2(6a.

P0a /(0 ,*o()2o; )os2(; +/(2+4+)a)+- ,*+o*+3a)+- /( *+(sos.

&. Elaboracin5

S( (s,()+4+)a ( /(2a00( 0os ,*+)+,a0(s )asos /( 1so.

S( /+s(9a 0a a*1+2()21*a /(0 s+s2(6a: +s2as a*1+2()2-+)as /(0 6o/(0o /( )aso

/( 1so; /(0 6o/(0o /( aK0+s+s; /(0 6o/(0o /( /+s(9o; 6o/(0o /(

+6,0(6(2a)+- 6o/(0o /( /(s,0+(1(. A0 4+a0 s( ,1(/( ,0a+4+)a* 0as a)2++/a/(s (s2+6a* *()1*sos ()(sa*+os ,a*a

4+a0+3a* (0 ,*o()2o.

*. 'onstr=ccin

S( )*(a (0 ,*o/1)2o a9a/+(/o (0 so42a*( a 0a a*1+2()21*a.

A0 4+a0 s( /+s,o( /( 2o/os 0os )asos /( 1so a)o*/a/os ,a*a (0 /(sa**o00o

a11( ,1(/( +)o*,o*a* /(4()2os.

. Transicin5

P(*+o/o /1*a2( (0 )1a0 (0 ,*o/1)2o s( )o+(*2( ( (*s+- (2a; ( 0a 1(

1s1a*+os ,*1(a (0 ,*o/1)2o ( +4o*6a /(4()2os /(4+)+()+as.

S( )o**+( ,*o0(6as ( +)o*,o*a s1(*()+as.I)01( a)2++/a/(s )o6o 0a 4o*6a)+- /(0 1s1a*+o; ,*o,o*)+oa* 1a 0@(a /(

a1/a as+s2()+a.

Ca/a 4as( s( /++/( a s1 (3 ( +2(*a)+o(s.

*


41/177

-i+=ra 1.6.Es2*1)21*a /( P*o)(so U+4+)a/oF1(2(: X22,:.*o/o04o1+s,(.o*+6,os2+6,os2&7.,

-i+=ra 1.8.I(+(*@a /( ,*o)(sos

F1(2(: X5%%67444./9(2':&%#0;9%#:%'9&:I$?S

4.6?

1.*.* Proceso nificado N+il

+
http://www.caudalimetrosyautomatizacion.com/wp-content/uploads/Esquema-de-una-Ingenieria-de-Procesos.pnghttp://www.caudalimetrosyautomatizacion.com/wp-content/uploads/Esquema-de-una-Ingenieria-de-Procesos.pnghttp://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/301404/301404_ContenidoEnLinea/EsquemaIngSw.jpghttp://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/301404/301404_ContenidoEnLinea/EsquemaIngSw.jpghttp://www.caudalimetrosyautomatizacion.com/wp-content/uploads/Esquema-de-una-Ingenieria-de-Procesos.pnghttp://www.caudalimetrosyautomatizacion.com/wp-content/uploads/Esquema-de-una-Ingenieria-de-Procesos.pnghttp://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/301404/301404_ContenidoEnLinea/EsquemaIngSw.jpghttp://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/301404/301404_ContenidoEnLinea/EsquemaIngSw.jpg


42/177

E (0 ,*(s(2( ,*o()2o s( a,0+)a 0a 6(2o/o0o@a RUP K+0; (0 )1a0 s+1( (0 6+s6o

,*o)(/+6+(2o 1( (0 RUP )0Ks+)o )o 0a /+4(*()+a /( 0a a,0+)a)+- /( so0o a01os /+a*a6as

UML.

E0 P*o)(so U+4+)a/o Q+0 /( S)o22 A60(*o A+0( U+4+(/ P*o)(ss AUP ( +0s (s 1a

(*s+- s+6,0+4+)a/a /(0 P*o)(so U+4+)a/o /( Ra2+oa0RUP. Es2( /(s)*+( /( 1a 6a(*a

s+6,0( 4K)+0 /( (2(/(* 0a 4o*6a /( /(sa**o00a* a,0+)a)+o(s /( so42a*( /( (o)+o 1sa/o

2)+)as K+0(s )o)(,2os 1( a s( 6a2+(( K0+/os ( RUP. E0 AUP a,0+)a 2)+)as

K+0(s +)01(/o D(sa**o00o D+*++/o ,o* P*1(as 2(s2 /*+( /((0o,6(2 TDD;

Mo/(0a/o Q+0; G(s2+- /( Ca6+os Q+0; R(4a)2o*+3a)+- /( Bas( /( Da2os ,a*a 6(o*a* 0a

,*o/1)2++/a/.

-i+=ra 1.


43/177

'lase5O(2os 1( 2(a 0os 6+s6os a2*+12os )o6,o*2a6+(2o s( a*1,a ( 1a

)0as(. Abstraccin5S( *(4+(*( a 1+2a* 0as ,*o,+(/a/(s a))+o(s /( 1 o(2o ,a*a /(a*

so0o a1(00as 1( s(a ()(sa*+as. 3erencia5Co6,a*2+)+- /( a2*+12os o,(*a)+o(s asa/a ( 1a *(0a)+- (*K*1+)a

(2*( a*+as )0as(s. Polimorfismo5P(*6+2( 1( 1a 6+s6a o,(*a)+- ,1(/a 00(a*s( a )ao /( 4o*6a

/+4(*(2( ( )0as(s /+4(*(2(s. Encaps=lacin5U o(2o 2*a( )os+o 41)+oa0+/a/.

UML s+*( ,a*a V+s1a0+3a*; Es,()+4+)a* D(s)*++* 62o/os o ,*o)(sos; Do)16(2a*

Cos2*1+*.Pos(( 0a *+1(3a s14+)+(2( )o6o ,a*a )*(a* 1 6o/(0o /(0 s+s2(6a; ,1/+(/o 6o/(0a* 0os

,*o)(sos /( (o)+os; 41)+o(s; (s1(6as /( as(s /( /a2os; (,*(s+o(s /( 0(1a(s /(

,*o*a6a)+-; (2). Pa*a (00o 12+0+3a a*+os 2+,os /+4(*(2(s /( /+a*a6as; ,o* ((6,0o; ( UML

%.' a $& 2+,os /( /+a*a6as. Es2os /+a*a6as s( ,1(/( /+4(*()+a* ( 2*(s )a2(o*@as:

)ia+ramas de estr=ct=ra5

D+a*a6a /( )0as(sD+a*a6a /( )o6,o(2(sD+a*a6a /( o(2osD+a*a6a /( /(s,0+(1(D+a*a6a /( ,a1(2(s

)ia+ramas de comportamiento5

D+a*a6a /( a)2++/a/(sD+a*a6a /( )asos /( 1soD+a*a6a /( (s2a/os

)ia+ramas de interaccin5

-


44/177

D+a*a6a /( s()1()+aD+a*a6a /( )o61+)a)+-

1..1 'mo "aci el $2%

UML; (6(*+- ( 0os [#' 01(o /( 0a s1(/a /( 1 0(1a( /( 6o/(0a6+(2o 1( 1+4+)a*a

a 0a +/1s2*+a; 1( s+1+- a 0a \1(**a /( 62o/os\ /( 0os [!' ["'. A ,(sa* /( 1( UML

(o01)+oo ,*+6(*a6(2( /( a*+os 62o/os o*+(2a/os a0 o(2o /( s(1/a ((*a)+- (

+(0 /( o2a)+-; UML o (s s+6,0(6(2( 1 0(1a( ,a*a 6o/(0a6+(2o o*+(2a/o a0

o(2o /( 2(*)(*a ((*a)+-. S1 a0)a)( (2+(/( s1 1so 6Ks a00K /( s1s ,*(/()(so*(s. Y (s 0a

(,(*+()+a; (,(*+6(2a)+- 1a *a/1a0 a/o,)+- /(0 (s2K/a* 0o 1( *((0a*a s1

(*/a/(*o ,o2()+a0 ,os++0+2a*a a 0as o*a+3a)+o(s /a*s( )1(2a /( s1s ((4+)+os.

UML a s+/o )*(a/o ,o* 0os (,(*2os ( 0a 6(2o/o0o@a o*+(2a/a a o(2os 2a0(s )o6o G*a/

Boo); Ia* Ja)oso; Ja6(s R16a1 ( Ra2+oa0 So42a*(; 12+0+3a/o +4o*6a)+- /(

o2*os +6,o*2a2(s (,(*2os ( 6(2o/o0o@a; (/(/o*(s /( so42a*(; 1s1a*+os 4+a0(s. S1

o(2+o (*a 1+4+)a* 0os /+(*sos s+s2(6as 1( a@a )*(a* 1 0(1a( /( 6o/(0a/o )o 0as

6(o*(s )a*a)2(*@s2+)as /( )a/a 1o.

E0 UML 41( a/o,2a/o ,o* (0 OMG O()2 Maa(6(2 G*o1, )o6o (s2K/a* ( o+(6*(

/( $##! a )o6(3a/o *K,+/a6(2( a s(* 12+0+3a/o ( (0 /+s(9o; (s,()+4+)a)+-;

)os2*1))+-; +s1a0+3a)+- /o)16(2a)+- /( so42a*(.

La 2)+)a )(2*a0 ( (0 UML (s (0 Mo/(0a6+(2o ( O(2os 1( (s 1 0(1a( 1( ,(*6+2(

0a (s,()+4+)a)+- /( )0as(s; s1s /a2os o a2*+12os ,*+a/os 62o/os ,0+)os; (*()+a

o2*as *(0a)+o(s (2*( 0as )0as(s.

1..& ,epresentaciones Graficas de $2

!


45/177

,elaciones5 D(s)*+,)+- /( 0as *(0a)+o(s 12+0+3a/as ( 0os /+4(*(2(s /+a*a6as.

D(,(/()+a

Es 1a *(0a)+- (2*( /os

(0(6(2os; 2a0 1( 1 )a6+o

( 1o ,1(/( a4()2a* a0 o2*o.

Aso)+a)+-

Es 1a *(0a)+- (s2*1)21*a0

1( *(s16( 1 )o12o /(

(0a)(s 1( so )o(+o(s

(2*( o(2os.

G((*a0+3a)+-

Es 1a *(0a)+- ( 0a 1( (0

(0(6(2o ((*a0+3a/o ,1(/(

s(* s1s2+21+/o ,o*

)1a01+(*a /( 0os (0(6(2os

+os; a 1( )o6,a*2( s1

(s2*1)21*a

)o6,o*2a6+(2o.

R(a0+3a)+-

Es 1a *(0a)+- 1( +6,0+)a

1( 0a ,a*2( *(a0+3a2()16,0( )o 1a s(*+( /(

(s,()+4+)a)+o(s ,*o,1(s2as

,o* 0a )0as( *(a0+3a/a

+2(*4a)(s.

Ta0a:1.1 Elementos de ,elacin En $2

1


46/177

Tabla5 1.& E0(6(2os D( Cos2*1))+- E UML

E2E$E"TO!

E!T,'T,A2E!

C0as(

D(s)*+( 1 )o12o /( o(2os 1(

)o6,a*2( 0os 6+s6os a2*+12os; 62o/os;

*(0a)+o(s s(6K2+)a. Las )0as(s+6,0(6(2a 1a o 6Ks +2(*4a)(s.

C0as(

a)2+a

S( 2*a2a /( 1a )0as(; ( 0a 1( (+s2(

,*o)(sos o +0os /( (()1)+- )o)1**(2(s

)o o2*os (0(6(2os. Las 0@(as /(0 )o2o*o

so 6Ks *1(sas 1( ( 0a )0as( o*6a0

I2(*4

a3

A*1,a)+- /( 62o/os 1 o,(*a)+o(s 1(

(s,()+4+)a 1 s(*+)+o /( 1a )0as( o

)o6,o(2(; /(s)*++(/o s1

)o6,o*2a6+(2o; )o6,0(2o o ,a*)+a0;

(2(*a6(2( +s+0(. UML ,(*6+2( (6,0(a*

1 )@*)10o ,a*a *(,*(s(2a* 0as +2(*4a)(s;

a11( 0o 6Ks o*6a0 (s (6,0(a* 0a )0as( )o

(0 o6*( ( )1*s+a.

Co0a

o*a)+-

D(4+( 1a +2(*a))+- (2*( (0(6(2os 1(

)oo,(*a ,a*a ,*o,o*)+oa* 1)o6,o*2a6+(2o 6ao* 1( 0a s16a /( 0os

)o6,o*2a6+(2os /( s1s (0(6(2os.

Caso

/( 1so

D(s)*+( 1 )o12o /( s()1()+as /(

a))+o(s 1( 1 s+s2(6a (()12a; ,a*a

,*o/1)+* 1 *(s102a/o os(*a0( /( +2(*s.

S( (6,0(a ,a*a (s2*1)21*a* 0os as,()2os /(

)o6,o*2a6+(2o /( 1 6o/(0o.

Co6,

o(2

(

Pa*2( 4@s+)a ,o* 2a2o *((6,0a3a0( /( 1

6o/(0o; 1( a*1,a 1 )o12o /( +2(*4a)(s;

a*)+os /( )-/+o 41(2(; )0as(s;

)o0ao*a)+o(s ,*o,o*)+oa 0a

+6,0(6(2a)+- /( /+)os (0(6(2os.


47/177

No/o

E0(6(2o 4@s+)o 1( (+s2( ( 2+(6,o /(

(()1)+- *(,*(s(2a 1 *()1*so

)o6,12a)+oa0 )o )a,a)+/a/ /( ,*o)(sa*.

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51/177

Escenarios de EventosS( 12+0+3a 0os (s)(a*+os /( ((2os ,a*a /o)16(2a* (0 )o6,o*2a6+(2o /(0 s+s2(6a )1a/o

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6(*o 4+a0 /( (1)+a/os +)01+/os (0 /( a)1(*/o o /(sa)1(*/o )o 1a /()0a*a)+-

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