Aguas Practicas

7/26/2019 Aguas Practicas

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TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS Y ELABORACION DE BEBIDAS ING. PERCY ORDOEZ HUAMAN

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAOFACULTAD DE INGENIERIA PESQUERA Y DE ALIMENTOSESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE ALIMENTOS

GUIA DE PRCTICAS

DETRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS Y ELABORACION DE BEBIDAS

PROFESOR: ING PERCY ORDOEZ HUAMAN

2016


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PRACTICAS 1 Y 2

BEBIDAS FUNCIONAES O NUTRACETICAS

1. OBJETIVO.- D!"#$% &$'()*+,- / "*+$'+,- " )+ "+ &),$+* $

)'+,"3,+! "(4*"+$ &)""! +)'+*"! " 5'+ (+5)% ,$ ,+'+,"'!,+!" ,+*+ (,'$$*-5,+ / !"!$'+*.

2. FUNDAMENTO.-

E* +5)+ "! "* 4',4+* ,$(4$"" ,$'4$'+*. E! +! ,$($ "* 708 "* 4"!$ $+*" ) +)*$ ,$''"!4$" +* +5)+. P$' "!$ "* $'5+!($ '"9)"'" )$! $! *'$!+'$! " *9)$! 4+'+ (+""'*+ " *$! "*"! $'(+*"!. / !"#+*"!&!$*-5,+!% ,$($ *+ !"% +/)+ + "!()*+' *+ 5"!+ " *9)$!. E "* ()$%*+! "+!% +"(;! " !"' )+ ","!+ 4+'+ *+ )"+ !+*) / *+ +% !$ *+'"!4)"!+ +* "!"$ " *$! ,$!)($'"!% 9)""! )!,+ $4,$"! )'+!%'"&'"!,+"!% +)'+*"!% "!()*+"! / !+*)+*"!< "**$! +(= ">5",$,$"! "!4",+*"! 9)" ,+"5$'?+ *+! "+! ,$($ LIGHT%FORTIFICADAS% ORGNICAS% @ELLNESS Y FUNCIONALES.

!+ 3*(+ "! )+ ,+"5$'+ ,'","" 9)" ,++ +#$ +(4*+ !) 4$'+&$*$: T=%+5)+ +)'+*% +5)+! !+$'?++!% )5$!% =,+'"!% (>"! &')+*"!% 5+!"$!+!%""'5=,+!% !$-,+! ,$ / ! 5+!% '""(4*+?+"! " ,$(+!% &'+!% ,+*""!%" ">'+,$! $;,$!% ,$ "5"+*"!% (+*+!% "+! " 4$*$ 4+'+ *)'% *!+!4+'+ ,$!)('... L+! "+! *9)+! RTD / " 4$*$ 4+'+ !"' '",$!)+!BBD% !$ "* !"5)$ 5')4$ "'" +*("$! / "+! $ +*,$-*,+! ,$ (+/$','",("$ " *$! 3*($! '"! +#$!. S-*$ !$ !)4"'++! 4$' *$! 4'$),$!*;,"$! / "!; 4$' ",(+ " ,+"5$'+! ,$($ B+"'/% S+,! $ B'"+&+!

,"'"+*!. E* (+/$' 3("'$ " *+?+("$! " "+!% + "* ()+*%,$''"!4$" + *+! BEBIDAS FUNCIONALES% *$! ,)+*"! + +*,+?+$,$*$,+,$"! " "* ("',+$% " +,)"'$ ,$ M"* G*$+* N" P'$),!D+++!" GNPD.


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L+! BEBIDAS FUNCIONALES !$ +9)"**+! 9)" $&'"," ""&,$! 4+'+ *+ !+*)/ "* +)$,)+$< 4)"" !"' &),$+*"! +)'+*("" ,$($ "* = ,$""+$>+"! " &$'(+ +)'+* $ 4)"" +,$+'!" N)'+,=),$! ,$($ "*C+*,$ " L","% O("5+!% P'$"+ +!*++ " S$/+% F'+!% P'"-,$!%P'$-,$!% L. ,+'+% P$*&"$*"!% +(+!% ("'+*"! / $'$! 5'"""!.

E* ("',+$ ()+* " *+! "+! &),$+*"!% "!; *"'+$ 4$' E!+$!U$!% !"5)$ 4$' +4-% C+% R"$ U$% I+% T+;% A*"(++%C++;% M=>,$ " I+*+.

L+! "+! &),$+*"! ,'"," $! ","! (;! ';4$ &'"" + *+! 9)" $ *$ !$ /$&'"," "'!+*+ " ,$,"4$! " +*$' +5'"5+$ ,$($ P'+,,+%I$+,-% S+$'?+,- / E&",$! "!4"'+$! ,$($ *$! !5)""!:

B"+! "4$'+! "!()*+"!% ""'5?+"! $ '++"!. R""(4*+?+"! ")+ ,$(+% ,$ ,$(4*"("$! )',$+*"!% (+*"++! ++! " ,+*$'+!% ,$9)"(+$'"! " 5'+!+% "+! 9)" '+ !+,"+ / " +*$ +4$'" 4'$",$.C$ ""&,$! 4+'+ *+ !+*): +/)+ + 4'""' *+ $!"$4$'$!!% 4'$*"(+!5"!$!% ,+'$+!,)*+'"! $ ("+*"!. R"*++"! E>'+,$! $;,$!% 9)""+ """,("$ +(= **+(++! @"**"!! !" *$5'+ +,$+$C$!(",=),$!: N)'+,=),$! ,$ "&",$! ,$!(=,$! " 5'+$ +*(",$ ,$($*+ L ,+'+% A*$" V"'+% Q10.


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Las bebidas !es"#$die$d# a %as $&e'as (e$de$)ias de ALIMENTOSFUNCIONALES "e!*i(e$ %a se+*e$(a)i,$ de% *e!)ad# e$ d#s 'as

1. P#! "#b%a)i,$ #b/e(i'# B"+! 4+'+ #$! *$,"'+% ,$*"5$ 4$',$"!

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

2. Di!i+idas a %#s be$e0i)i#s de %#s "!#d&)(#s. A%% e$)#$(!a*#s "!#d&)(#s"a!a S+*) D5"!+ F'+!% "?(+!% 4=4$! S+*) ()$*-5,+P'"-,$!% ,)*$! 4'$-,$!% B 5*),+$! "*+,"! 1J% 1K% 16 +(+ C% Z,%L ,+'+% 4$*&"$*"!% *,$4"$ S+*) I"!+* F'+! !$*)*"! " !$*)*"!%)*+% +'+$5+*+,+% 4'$-,$!% "?(+!

S+*) C+'$+!,)*+' $("5+ J EPA DHA &'+!% B 5*),+$!% 4$*&"$*"! " )+% 8+,"?$+* / 4+!")'?+$ 4+'+ ("?,*+'*$ ,$ +5)+ '+++ / &+*("" "+!+'*$%"!"'*?+' / "&'+'.

8. RESULTADOS.-

L+ "+ "*+$'++ !" "" 4'"!"+' ,$ !) '"!4",+ "9)"+ !"53 NTP.S" 4'$,"" + !) "+*)+,- !"!$'+* ,+*&,+$ !)! ,+'+,"'!,+! !"!$'+*"!" ">)'+% !+$'% +'$(+% ,$*$' / +4+'",+ 5""'+*. S)! '"!)*+$! !"';


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'"4$'+$! ,$ "* '"!4",$ +;*!! "!+!,$ "(4*"+$ "* 4'$5'+(+ O4 C+2012.

P!9)(i)a N: E%ab#!a)i,$ de bebidas e$!i;&e)idas )#$ 'i(a*i$as a$(i#


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1. OBETIVO

E*+$'+' "+! "'9)",+! " +(+! A% C / E )*?+$ ,$($ +!" &')+!.

2. FUNDAMENTOP$"($! ",' 9)" *+ "+! "'9)",+! ,$ +(+! A% C / E !$+*("$! &),$+*"! $ )'+,=),$!% 4$'9)" $$ +9)"* +*("$ !"("+"" +4+'",+ &!,+ +* +*("$ ,$",$+*% ,$!)($ ,$($ 4+'" " *+"+ +'+% 4"'$ ,+4+? " 4'$),' "($!'+$! "&",$! ("+-*,$! $&!$*-5,$!% 3*"! " *+ (+",- " )+ )"+ !+*) &!,+ / ("+*%4)"$ +)>*+' " *+ '"),,- "* '"!5$ " "&"'("+"! ,'-,$"5""'++!% +"(;! " !)! &),$"! )',$+*"! ;!,+! C$??$*$%2000.

A)9)" $++ $ ">!" )+ "&,- +,"4++ )"'!+*("" 4+'+ "!"4$ " 4'$),$!% "* I"'+$+* L&" S,"," I!)" ILSI "!+*"," 9)"!" 4)"" ,$!"'+' 9)" ) +*("$ "! &),$+* ! !" *$5'+ "($!'+'

!+!&+,$'+("" 9)" 4$!"" ) "&",$ ""&,$!$ !$'" )+ $ +'+!&),$"! "!4",&,+! " "* $'5+!($% 9)" ("$'+ "* "!+$ " !+*) / """!+'% $ " '")," "* '"!5$ " )+ "&"'("+.

E* $'5" " *$! +*("$! &),$+*"! )$ *)5+' " +4- " *$! +#$! 70%,)+$ !" "!,)'"'$ *+! +,+"! "!4",+*"! " +*5)$! ,$(4$""!" *$! +*("$!. E "!" ($("$ +4+'",- "* ,$,"4$ " +*("$!+*)+*"% '"&'=$!" + 4'$),$! 9)" !" ,$("',+*?++ +$ *+ ,+,-" +4$'+' +*53 ""&,$ 4+'+ *+ !+*) ',$! " ,+*,$% &$'&,+$! ,$+(+!% ",. . P"'$ &)" " *+ =,++ " *$! 0 ,)+$ **"5- !) 5'+ $$(,$ +*("$! "!4",+*("" !"#+$! 4+'+ !"' ,*)$! " "+! +)!++!+ '"9)!$! "=,$! ()/ "!',$! 4$'"! " ,+*$'+!% ! ,$*"!"'$*%

">"$! " 5*)"% ",.

A &"'",+ " *$ 9)" $,)''" +,)+*("" " E)'$4+% " $'$! 4+!"! ,$($+4- $ EEUU% *+ *"5!*+,- "!+*"," ,*+'+("" *+! ,+'+,"'!,+! 9)""" ,)(4*' ) +*("$ 4+'+ 9)" !"+ ,$!"'+$ &),$+*. E "* ,+!$ "*+4-% 9)" "!+,+ 4$' !"' "* 4$"'$ " "!" ,+(4$:

E* +*("$ "" ("$'+' *+ "+ / *+ !+*)% '"5)*+$ +*53 4'$,"!$,$'4$'+* ,$,'"$% ,$($ 4$' ""(4*$: &+,*+' *+ '",)4"'+,- " +*5)+"&"'("+% "+*","' (",+!($! $*-5,$! " "&"!+% ,$'$*+',$,$"! &!,+! / ("+*"!% '"'+!+' "* """,("$.

L$! "=&,$! )',$+*"! " *$! +*("$! "" ""' )+ !-*+ +!","&,+.

L+ ,++ " 5"!+ +'+ "* +*("$ $ 5'""" "" !"' !)&,""4+'+ 9)" ""'?+ !) +,,-. N$ "" !"' $,$ 4$' ",(+ " *+ 5"!+.


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E* +*("$ "" !"' +(!'+$ ,$($ +*% ),+ " &$'(+ " +*"+%4$*$ $ ,;4!)*+.

L$! 5'"""! "" !"' ,$(4)"!$! +)'+*"!.

C$ "!" )"$ ,$,"4$ " +*("$ &),$+* *$ 9)" 4'""" *+ )!'++*("+'+ "! +'' )"$! !"5("$! " ("',+$.

ALIMENTOS ENRIQUECIDOS CON VITAMINAS ANTIOIDANTES.

L+! +(+! A% C / E &$'(+ 4+'" " *$! )'""! +$>+"!% 4$'4$!""' *+ ,+4+,+ " 4'$"5"' + *+! ,=*)*+! "* $'5+!($ ,$'+ *+ +,,-$>+" " *$! '+,+*"! *'"!.

L$! '+,+*"! *'"! !$ ($*=,)*+! ()/ "!+*"! 9)" 4'"!"+ "*",'$"!"!+4+'"+$!% ,$ ,+4+,+ 4+'+ 4'$$,+' +#$! ()/ "'!$! +*$'5+!($% +*"! ,$($ "!'),,- / ()+,- " *+ &$'(+,- 5"=,+ %

&+,*+$ "* "!+''$**$ " &"'""! "&"'("+"! ,$($ "* ,;,"'%$>+,- " *+! 4'$"+!% ()/ '"*+,$++! ,$ "* "!+''$**$ "+'"'$!,*"'$!!% """,("$ / +4+',- 4'",$? " ,++'++!.

E* $'5+!($ ,)"+ " ,$,'"$ ,$ $! *"+! " "&"!+ &'"" + *++5'"!- ,+)!++ 4$' "!$! ,$(4)"!$!% )+ '"4'"!"++ 4$' *$! !!"(+!"?(;,$! +$>+"! !)4"'$>$!()+!+% ,++*+!+ 4"'$>+!+ /5*)+$ 4"'$>+!+ / *+ $'+ '"4'"!"++ 4$' *+! /+ (",$++! +(+!A% C / E. L+ +,+ " "!+! 3*(+! "! "!4",+*("" '"*"+" ,)+$ *$!!!"(+! "?(;,$! !$ !$'"4+!+$!% /+ !"+ 4$' )+ !(),- " !),+4+,+ """,("$ $ 4$' )+ !(),- "!("!)'++ "'+,+*"! *'"! 4$' ,$+(+,- +($!&=',+% +*,$$*% "!'=!% ++,$%

">,"!$ " 5'+!+ " *+ "+% ">,"!$ " ""',,$ &!,$% ",. D" R$!+% 1.

L+ +(+ A &$'(+ 4+'" " *+! +(+! *4$!$*)*"!% 4)=$!" ",$'+'" *+ +)'+*"?+ " &"'""! &$'(+! +,+!% ,$($ "! "* ,+!$ "* '"$*%'"+*% ;,$ '"$,$ $ "'$'"$*< +! ,$($ *$! =!"'"! " (),+! ""!+! "!4","! 9)(,+!. E *$! "5"+*"! *+ +(+ A !" ",)"'+ ,$($4'$+(+% " &$'(+ " ,+'$"$"!% !"$ "* "+,+'$"$ "* (;!+)+" / "* 9)" "" (+/$' +,+ +(,+. P+'+ ">4'"!+' "*,$"$ " +(+ A " *$! +*("$!% !" "(4*"+ *$! "9)+*""! "'"$* ER% 9)" ,*)/" *+ !)(+ " +(+% *$! ,$(4)"!$! (+/$'+'$!,$ +,+ " +(+ A 1 "9)+*"" " '"$* 1 )5 " '"$* 6 )5" "+,+'$"$ . L+! &)""! (;! (4$'+"! " ,+'$"$!% !" ",)"'+

" *+! &')+! / "5"+*"! &)"'"("" ,$*$'"+$! " '$$% +(+'**$ $ "'"%,$($ *+ ?++$'+% $(+"% +*+',$9)"% ("*-% (++'+% ("*$,$-%(+5$% 4+4+/+% ",.

L+ +(+ E% +(= *4$!$*)*"% ,*)/" &"'""! $,$&"'$*"!$*-5,+("" +,$!% " *$! ,)+*"! "* !-("'$ " (+/$' +,+ "! "* +*&+$,$&"'$*. P+'+ ">4'"!+' "* ,$"$ " +(+ E " *$! +*("$!% !""(4*"+ *$! "9)+*""! " +*&+$,$&"'$*% 9)" ,*)/" *+ +,+ " *$!&"'""! $,$&"'$*"! $*-5,+("" +,$!. C)+$ !-*$ !" !4$" "&$'(+,- !$'" "* +*&+$,$&"'$*% "* +*$' " (5 "" ()*4*,+'!" 4$' 1.24+'+ $""' "* $+* " "9)+*""! " +*&+$,$&"'$* 9)" '"&*"+ *+ 4'"!",+" *$! $'$! $,$&"'$*"! " "* +*("$. L+! 4',4+*"! &)""! " +(+ E*+! ,$!)/" *$! +,""! "5"+*"!% &')$! !",$!% /"(+ " )"$% ",.",$';$!" " ()/ ++! 4'$4$',$"! " *+! &')+! / $'+*?+!.


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L+ +(+ C $ ;,$ +!,-',$ &$'(+ 4+'" " *+! +(+! '$!$*)*"!%",$';$!" +(4*+("" !')+ " $+! *+! &')+! / "')'+!% ,$($*$! 4("$!% ,',$!% &'"!+! % (+'+,)/;% (+5$% 4+4+/+% 5)+/++% 4#+/ ,+'+($*+ M$'"'+!% 1.

L+! "!5+,$"! (;! '",""! ,$($ "! "* ,+!$ "* 4'$/",$ SU.VI.MAS)4*"("+,- ,$ +(+! / ("'+*"! +$>+"! V;?9)"? /,$*.,"!$ " +(+! +$>+"! +"! / )'+" "* "(+'+?$%+,"$ "!4",+* ,+4= " *+ +(+ A. P$' "**$ !" !)5"'" + *$!&+',+"! " !)4*"("$! 9)" ,$"" +(+ A 9)" !()/+ !),++ (;>(+ 4$' )+ " $!!% " 000 + 000 UI ,"',+ " 200 +100 "9)+*""! " '"$*. M;! +3% !$!"" *+ 4';,,+ " "9)"+' *$!4'$),$! 9)" !$ ',$! " +(+ A ,$ "* & " ,+' 9)" "* ,$!)($">,"!$ 4)"" '"!)*+' +#$ 4+'+ "* &"$. S"'+ 4$' +$ '",$("+*"+"'' + *+! "(+'+?++! 9)" "" *$! !)4*"("$! / +*("$!"'9)",$! 9)" ,$"" +(+ A )'+" "* 4'("' '("!'"% + ("$!

9)" !" +/+ +5$!,+$ )+ "&,",+ " ,+ +(+ M++ / E!,$S)(4% 1.

J. MATERIALES Y METODOS

Se%e))i,$ de %a *a(e!ia "!i*a.- L+ !"*",,- !" ?$ $(+$ " ,)"+: 19)" *+! &')+! / "')'+! )*?++! )"'+ ) +*$ ,$"$ " )$ $ (;!,+'$"$"!< 2 *+ 4'$),,- +5',$*+ &)"'+ !5&,++% 5+'+?+$ !)!4$*+ " "* ("',+$ / "* ,$!$ $ &)"'+ +*$ / J ,$ +(4*$ ,$!)($" *+ 4$*+,- . L+ (+"'+ 4'(+ !"*",,$++ 4+'+ *+ "*+$'+,- " *+!"+! &)"'$: G)+/++ P!)( 5)+++ L.% )5$ " M++'+ C')!$*!% N+'++ V+*",+ C')! +)'+)(% P+4+/+* C+',+ 4+4+/+%

T$'$+ C')! 4+'+! / Z++$'+ D+),)! ,+'$+.

A$9%isis 0isi)#;&*i)#s de %a *a(e!ia "!i*a.- H)("+% G'+$ " (+)'"?!-*$! !$*)*"! $+*"!% +,"? )*+*" / 4H A.O.A.C.% 2000% +(+ C%,$($ ;,$ +!,-',$% "+*)+,- !"!$'+*.

F#!*&%a)i#$es.- S" **"+'$ + ,+$ &"'""! &$'()*+,$"! "(4*"+$ *+!&')+! / "')'+! !"*",,$++!. L+ ,++ " ,++ ,+'$"$" 9)" "+,$""' "* 4'$),$ "!+''$**+$ !" !)5'- $(+$ " ,)"+: *$! +*$'"!9)" 4'"!"+ ) "&",$ "=&,$ '"4$'+$ " *"'+)'+< *+ ,++ " ,++,+'$"$" 4'"!"" " ,++ )+ " *+! &')+! / "')'+! 9)" !" "(4*"+'$,$($ (+"'+ 4'(+< *+ 5"!+ +'+ '",$("++ " '"$* IDR"!+*",+ 4$' "* INNSZ 1000 5 / 9)" *+ +(+ A !" 4)"'+5"''


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+!+ 10 ","! *+ IDR 4$' ) 4"'$$ 4'$*$5+$ ! 4'"!"+' 53 "&",$+"'!$ A+"% 16.

P!#)es# de e%ab#!a)i,$.- F5. 1. E*+$'+,- " *+! "+! " &')+! /"')'+!.

T+*+ I. R"!)*+$! " *$! +;*!! 9)(,$! + *+ (+"'+ 4'(+

M+"'+ 8 8 +,"? 4H 8 !-*$! ,$ +!,$'4'(+ H)("+ ,$($ ;,$ !. +!,-',$ $+*"! (51005G)+/++ 7.J 0.07 .1 11 20.71M++'+ 7.K 0.0K .07 11 1.22KN+'++ 2.66 0.072 K.71 1K 61.JJJP+4+/+ .K7 0.012 .K 11 .6T$'$+ 7.6 0.17 K.0 11 K1.J07Z++$'+ .6 0.00 6.KK W 7.1JX L+ ""'(+,- !" ?$ " )5$ " ?++$'+

T+*+ II. F$'()*+,$"! "(4*"++! 4+'+ *+ "*+$'+,- " UNA "+ &),$+* ,$

,$"$ " ,+'$"$"!.I$s&*#sZ++$'+ )5$

>20

T$(+" )5$ 10M++'+ )5$ JN+'++ )5$ 10G)+/++ =,+' 10P+4+/+ =,+' 10T$'$+ )5$ 0T$+* 100


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T+*+ NJ. C$"$ " B"+,+'$"$% +(+ E / ;,$ +!,-',$" +*5)+! &')+! / $'+*?+! "(4*"++! 4+'+ *+ "*+$'+,- " "+!&),$+*"! / "'9)",+!.1

P'$),$ B"+,+'$"$)51005()"!'+

V+(+ E(51005()"!'+

,$+!,-',$(51005()"!'+

A*+',$9)" 100 7C')"*+! 10 0.7 JF'"!+ J0 0.2 60M++'+ 26K JM+?++ J0 0.2 10M"*$,$- 6J0 M"*- 1JJ 0.1 2

N+'++ 1 0.2 0A5)+,+" 2K6 J.2 17

1 F)"": M$'"'+! " +*.%1.

. RESULTADOS.

D""'; ,+'!" *+ &$'()*+,- "(4*"++ " *+ "+ $"+ + '+=! " *+ $+ ",;*,)*$% +! ,$($ *$! ,$"$! &+*"! " +(+ A% C / E " "* "+!" 220 (* ""$ " ,)"+ )+ 4='+ "* 108 4$' 4'$,"!$. A!(!($ ,+' "* 4$',"+"" ,)'("$ " *+! ","!+"! )',$+*"! " *+! '"!4",+! +(+! 4$' *+!"+! !"53 *$! ""(4*$! +)$!.

TABLA N K FORMULACION DE LA BEBIDA PARA ADULTOS

%

Fibra

mg

Calcio

mg

Fsfo

ro

Hierro

mg

Reti

nol

Tiami

na

Ribo-

flavi

Nia

cina

Acido

Ascor

Vit. E

mg

mg mcg mg na mg bico

Nombre mg mgGuaabaamarilla 5 !."# #.$! !.%& !.!# !.#& !.!! !.!! !.!' !."$ !.!!

(ango 25 !.'& ).'& ".%& !.#! "*.%& !.!# !.!" !.#! $.'! !.!!

+i,a 12.5 !.!$ #.'& !.$" !.!& !. !.!# !.!# !.!" '.)* !.!!

ana/oria 7.5 !.!* '.) #.'! !.!) '.&! !.!# !.!! !.!% !.%" !.##

0arabe 50T1TA2 100 !.%# *.& $."" !.#* #'".' !.!' !.!) !.'" *.% !.##

Envase "!!ml '.#' '.%" #.* !.& "$*." !.!% !.#" !.$ '*."" !.")3ebida4asteui5. #.*! '&.& #%.! !.&' ""'.) !.!$ !.## !.$# '$.)! !."!Rer6uerim #!!!.!! $!.!! #'.!!

7 Cubierto 33.28 43.99 2.53


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TABLA N FORMULACION DE LA BEBIDA PARA NIOS

%

Ca

mg P mg Fe mg

Retinol

mcg

Tiamina

mg

Riboflav

mg

Niacina

mg

A.ascrb

mgGuaabaamarilla 8.00 2.5 !.2" "."! ".24 "."" "."" "."4 ".58

(ango 20.00 3.4" 3."" "."8 3!.8" "."! "."2 "."8 4.9(aracu89:ugo de 2.00 ".2 "." "." 8.2" "."" "."" "."" ".44

+i,a 10.00 !."" ".5" "."4 ".#" "."" "."! "."3 !.99

0arabe 60.00

TOTAL 100.00 7.22 5.30 0.19 40.94 0.01 0.04 0.14 7.97

Envase"!!ml 300.00 2!. !5.9" ".5 !22.82 "."4 ".!! ".42 23.9"3ebida+asteruri5.; !9.49 !4.3! ".5! !!".53 "."3 ".!" "."4 2!.5!

Re$%erim. 4"" 55

7 Cubierto 27.63 39.11

W S" +!)(" ) "* " 4='+ " )'""! "* 108.

P+'+ J0 $"**+! " J00(* ,) !" '"9)"'" +4'$>(++("":G)+/++ ........................... 1 5 $"**+! / +4+!: J0 )+"!M+5$ ............................. 1. 5P#+ ................................. 2 5M+'+,)/+ ........................... 5A?3,+' ................................. 1 5


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Tabla de contenido de aminocidos en g por 100 g de proteinas;&i$&a ;&i$&a ;&i$&a

!#sada b%a$)a b%a$)ad&%)e

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21/32


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K. METODOLOGIA.


22/32


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C9%)&%#sP+'+ "* ,;*,)*$ " *+ +,"? )*+*" !" +4*,+ *+ !5)"" &-'()*+:> A)ide4 A)7(i)a 5as(# de NaOK6 < 50a)(#!6

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K. RESULTADOS.


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PRACTICA N:

ELABORACIN DE VINARE DE FRUTAS

DESCRIPCIN DEL PRODUCTO Y DEL PROCESOS

MATERIA PRIMA E INREDIENTES

INSTALACIONES Y EUIPOS

DIARAMA DE FLUJO

DESCRIPCIN DEL PROCESO

CONTROL DE CALIDAD

BIBLIORAFQA

DESCRIPCIN DEL PRODUCTO Y DEL PROCESO

E! ) 4'$),$ ;,$ 9)" !" $"" + 4+'' "* $. E "* $ *$!)5$! ,$ +?3,+' !" &"'("+% 4+!+$ *$! +?3,+'"! + +*,$$*% /!"5)+("" *$! (,'$$'5+!($! $>+ "* +*,$$* + +5'" ;,$

+,=,$. P)"" "*+$'+'!" + 4+'' " "'!+! (+"'+! 4'(+!% 4$'""(4*$ " &')+! ,$($ "* ++$% 4#+% (+5$% 5)+/++ / (+'+#-

E* 4'$,"!$ " "*+$'+,- "* +5'" ,$!!" " $! "+4+!,$!",)+!% " *+ 4'("'+ $,)''" *+ &"'("+,- "* +?3,+' + +*,$$* "*,$ 4$' +,,- "*+! *"+)'+!% ("'+! 9)" " *+ !"5)+ "+4+ *+! +,"'+! +,=,+! $>+ "* +*,$$* +;,$ +,=,$.

E* +5'" "! )*?+$ ,$($ !+$'?+" " 4'$),$! ,$($ !+*!+!% (+/$"!+% ($!+?+ /,$($ 4'"!"'+" " *+ "*+$'+,- " ",)'$! / $'+! ,$!"'+! ;,+!.

MATERIA PRIMA E INREDIENTES

F')+! ,$ +'$(+ &)"'" / +*$ ,$"$ " +?3,+'"!: 4#+% ++$% +'++%+,"% ",.

A?3,+' *+,+L"+)'+F$!&+$ " +($$

INSTALACIONES Y EUIPOS

I$s(a%a)i#$es

E* *$,+* "" !"' *$ !)&,""("" 5'+" 4+'+ +*"'5+' *+! !5)""! ;'"+!: '","4,- " *+&')+% 4'$,"!$% "(4+9)"% $"5+% *+$'+$'$% $&,+% !"',$! !++'$! / "!$'. L+,$!'),,- "" !"' " *$, '"4"**+$ ,$ +,++$ !++'$ " *+! )$"! "* 4!$ / 4+'"4+'+ &+,*+' *+ *(4"?+.

L$! 4!$! "" !"' " ,$,'"$ '",)"'$! " *$!"+! $ '"!+ 4*;!,+% ,$ "!"* 4+'+ "*"!+5_". L$! ",$! " "!'),)'+ (";*,+% ,$ ?, / ,"*$''+!$. L+! 4)"'+! " ("+* $'$ / "++*"! " '$. S" '",$("+ "* )!$ " ,"+?$ " 4)"'+! / "++!.

E;&i"#

D"!4)*4+$' *,)+$'+O**+!C$*+$'"! $4+#$!

R"&'+,-("'$C),**$!% +*+! " 4,+' 4'$,"!+$' " +*("$!
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DIARAMA DE FLUJO PARA LA ELABORACIN DE VINARE DE FRUTAS

FRUTAS

RECEPCIN

LAVADO Y SELECCIN

PELADO Y TROCEDADO ,;!,+'+ /,$'+?-

ESCALDADO

ETRACCIN DE LA PULPA

CLARIFICADO !"("$

+?3,+' / *"+)'+ PREPARACIN DEL MOSTO

FERMENTACIN ALCOHOLICA "(4"'+)'++(""% 10 +!

,)*$ +,=,$ TRASIEGO Y INOCULACIN

+*,$$* FERMENTACIN ACTICA "(4"'+)'++(""% 1 +!

FILTRADO '"!)$!

PASTEURIZACIN 6 C 1 ()$!

ENVASADO

DESCRIPCIN DEL PROCESO

B;!,+("" !" !5)" $+! *+! $4"'+,$"! '"+*?++! " *+ &+',+,- " $.

Re)e")i,$: ,$!!" " ,)+&,+' *+ (+"'+ 4'(+ 9)" "'+ +* 4'$,"!$% "! ","!+'$ )!+'+*+?+! *(4+! / ,+*'++!.

La'ad# = se%e))i,$: "* *++$ !" "&",3+ ,$ +5)+ ,*$'++% / !) !"*",,- ,$ +!" +9)" $ +/+ (+"'+ 4'(+ "&",)$!+% "* +(+#$ $ "! ()/ (4$'+".

P!e"a!a)i,$ de %a 0!&(a *+ "*(+,- " *+ ,;!,+'+% &+,*+ "* "!,+*+$ / '")," *+"",+ + ) !+$' "!+5'++*" " "* 4'$),$ &+*. E +*5)+! &')+! 5'+"!% 4+'+&+,*+' "* "!,+*+$% !" ,$'+ " 4"9)"#$! '$?$!. E!" 4'$,"!$ !" 4)"" +,"' " &$'(+(+)+* $ (",;,+.

Es)a%dad#: !" +," !)("'5"$ *+ &')+ " +5)+ '"$% "* "(4$ 9)" )'+ *+ &')+"'$ "* +5)+ "4"" "* 4$ " &')+. E* "!,+*+$ "!+,+ *+ +,,- "?(;,+ 9)"4'$$,+ "* 4+'"+("$ / +," (;! !"!*"! *$! "$! " *+ &')+!% &+,*+$ !) 4'$,"!$.


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E'+,,- " *+ 4)*4+ !" 4)"" +5'"5+' 4"9)"#+! ,++"! "+5)+ 4+'+ &+,*+' !) ($*$.

C%a!i0i)ad#: *+ 4)*4+ !" "+ " '"4$!$% 4+'+ 9)" *$! !-*$! !" !"("". E* *9)$ ,*+'$%9)" "!; " *+ 4+'" !)4"'$' !" '"'+ / !" '+!*++ + ) +''*% " 4'"&"'",+ " (+"'+ L+

4)*4+ !-*$! 9)" !" "4$!+ " "* &$$ !" 4'"!+ 4+'+ ">'+"'*" "* *9)$ '"!+"% !"&*'+ / !" +5'"5+ +* 4'("'$. E* "(4$ " '"4$!$ "4"" "* 4$ " *+ &')+.

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P!e"a!a)i,$ de% )&%(i'#: "* ,)*$ !" +," !"4+'+$ "* 2.8 "* ($!$ ,*+'&,+$ / !""!"'*?+ ("+" ")**,-% !" "+ "&'+' / !" $,)*+ ,$ *"+)'+ "* 4$Sa))a!#*=)es e%%i"s#ide&s *"+)'+ 4+'+ 4+&,+'. E* ($!$ $,)*+$ !" "+ "'"4$!$ )'+" 2K $'+! / *)"5$ !" "'" +* '"!$ "* ($!$.

Me4)%ad# = 0e!*e$(a)i,$ a%)#,%i)a: "* ,)*$ 4'"4+'+$ " "* 4+!$ +"'$' !" +5'"5+ +*($!$ " "* +''* / !" "+ &"'("+' 4$' )$! 10 +!% + "(4"'+)'+ +("". E* +''*

"" +4+'!" ,$ )+ "*+ 9)" 4"'(+ *+ !+*+ "* 5+! 4'$),$% ) +4- " +*5$- "!'",$("+*".

T!a$s'asad# e i$#)&%a)i,$: "* *9)$ ,*+'$ $"$ " *+ &+!" +"'$'% !" '+!+!+ ,$ *++/)+ " ) !&- +* +''* 5""'+$' " +5'"% $" "! $,)*+$ ,$ ) ,)*$ "+,"'+! +,=,+! A,"$+,"' +,"% $ " !" ("?,*+ ,$ "* 208 " ) +5'" $4+!")'?+$. E* +''* !" ,)'" ,$ )+ "*+ "*5++ / +* ,+$ " 2 !"(++! + )+"(4"'+)'+ " 2 C% "* +5'" "!; *!$.

Fi%(!ad#: "* &*'+$ !" +," ,$ *+ +/)+ " &*'$! $ ,$*+$'"! &$!% 4+'+ "*(+' '"!)$! "4)*4+ $ *"+)'+.

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E$'asad#: !" +," " $"**+! " '$% 4'"+("" "!"'*?++!.

CONTROL DE CALIDAD

E$ %a *a(e!ia "!i*aL+ &')+ "" "!+' " "* 5'+$ " (+)'"? -4(+ 4+'+ +4'$",+' !) ,$"$ " +?3,+'%"+' *+ &')+ 4$'+ $ ,$ 5$*4"!.

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E$ e% "!#d&)(#V"'&,+' "* ,$"$ " ;,$ +,=,$% '"!+' "* !"**+$ / "* $*)(" "* ,$"$.

BIBLIORAFQA

(="?% E. E&,",+ " ) +4+'+$ " ,$!'),,- +'"!++* 4+'+ *+ 4'$),,- !"(,$)+ " +5'". E!,)"*+ " T",$*$5+ " A*("$!. U"'!+ " C$!+ R,+% S+$!=% 1. 0 4.


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PRODAR. M+)+* " P'$,"!$! A5'$)!'+*"!. P'$/",$ " C+4+,+,- 4+'+ "* F$("$" *+ A5'$)!'+ R)'+*. I!)$ I"'+("',+$ " C$$4"'+,- 4+'+ *+ A5',)*)'+. S+$!= ` C$!+ R,+. D$,)("$ ! 4)*,+'. 120 4.

C$*9),+5)+% D++. V+5'" " F')+!. S"'" " P'$,"!+("$ " A*("$! N$.2. I"'("+" T",$*$5/ D""*$4(" G'$)4% ITDGP"'3. L(+. 1. J 4.

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