04.07.2014 ANEXOS Documento Modelo Ecocultural

7/23/2019 04.07.2014 ANEXOS Documento Modelo Ecocultural

1/55

AHEL@H LBHB\@U\^M@ EL MULJBDHJ G\AMJDUM^DM

SM^M R\OLUHR BH@LBUDVHR EL S\LN@HR T BHA\JDEMELR DJEDILJMR

MJLWH =

^DLRIHR EL ELRS@M_MADLJUH FH^_MEH T MFLBUMBDHJLR ]\L MI^MVMJ @M RDU\MBDJ EL @HR I^\SHR LUJDBHR LJ L@ AM^BH EL@ BHJF@DBUHMÂMEH

MFLBUMBDHJLR

Bhap`lodeme el `hs fmbthrls prhpdhs el` bhjf`dbth

mrameh h bhjlxhs

Srhblshs shbdhlbhjadbhs qul, sdj tljlr rl`mbdj edrlbtm bhj l` bhjf`dbth mrameh

rlsu`tmj lxmblrnmehs h djtljsdfdbmehs phr bmusm el `m iulrrmBhjfrhjtmbdhjlsqul slelsljvul`vlj ljtlrrdthrdhstjdbhs ljtrl `hsmbthrls mramehssdj djvhùbrmrmbtdvmaljtl m`msbhaujdemels*

Srhblshsn`dbhs quldjvhùbrmjmbtdvmaljtl m`msbhaujdemelsdjeiljms y msus adlanrhsdjedvdeum`ls**

Srhblshstlrrdthrdm`ls yshbdhlbhjadbhsbhjlxhs m`bhjf`dbth mramehdjtlrjh qulmflbtmj `hstlrrdthrdhstjdbhs***

@m phnrlzm ysus

bhjslbuljbdms

@mdjsliurdeme

m`daljtmrdm

Bhjedbdhjls elsmùeeltlrdhrmems qulsl mirmvmj phr l`bhjf`dbth mrameh;lj pmrtdbu`mr,ahrtm`demedjfmjtd` m`tm, ym`tms tmsms elljflralemelsprlvljdn`ls

@mdjvdsdnd`demeprllxdstljtlphr bljshs ylstmestdbmsedvlriljtls

Lèlnd`dtmadljttjdbh y shby mbu`turmbdj

^DLRIHR]\LHBMRDHJMJ

ELRS@M_MADLJUHBH@LBUD

VH

Vu`jlrmbdj el `hs elrlbghs tlrrdthrdm`ls bh`lbtdvhs phr l` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh djtlrjh

Miuedzmbdj el `m sdtumbdj el phnrlzm y el `m brdsds guamjdtmrdm phr l` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh djtlrjh, l` bhjfdjmadljth y `m rlsdstljbdm

Miuedzmbdj el` rmbdsah y `m edsbrdadjmbdj rmbdmÈlstrubbdj el `m lstrubturm shbdm` phr l` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh djtlrjh, l` bhjfdjmadljth y `m rlsdstljbdm

Mflbtmbdj el` elrlbgh m `m pmrtdbdpmbdj y el elnd`dtmadljth el `ms hrimjdzmbdhjls, muthrdemels y el` albmjdsah el bhjsu`tm prlvdm.

Vu`jlrmbdj el` elrlbgh m `m prhtlbbdj lstmtm` y el elsbhjhbdadljth el` elnlr el prlvljbdj el` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh, ebhjfdjmadljth y el `m rlsdstljbdm

Hburrljbdm el rlthrjhs sdj bhjedbdhjls el sliurdeme, vhùjtmrdleme y edijdeme

Elstrubbdj bu`turm` el `ms bhaujdemels phr l` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh djtlrjh, l` bhjfdjmadljth y `m rlsdstljbdm

Elsmtljbdj pmrm `ms bhaujdemels qul hptmj phr `m rlsdstljbdm y l` bhjfdjmadljth

Mflbtmbdj el` elrlbgh m `m sliurdeme m`daljtmrdm

* L` Muth 335 el >334 edstdjiul? m) Djbursdhjls y prlsljbdm el iruphs mramehs d`lim`ls lj tlrrdthrdhs djeiljms,lj hbmsdhjls sliudems el ujm fulrtl ad`dtmrdzmbdj el` tlrrdthrdh phr pmrtl el `m Fulrzm Sn`dbm, n)

Bhjfrhjtmbdhjls mramems ljtrl iruphs mramehs d`lim`ls, h ljtrl sths y `m Fulrzm Sn`dbm, lj tlrrdthrdhsdjeiljms, h blrbm el sths, b) Hbupmbdj el ùimrls smirmehs phr `hs iruphs mramehs d`lim`ls y phr ujdemelsel `m Fulrzm Sn`dbm, e) Djstm`mbdj el nmsls ad`dtmrls lj tlrrdthrdhs djeiljms sdj bhjsu`tm prlvdm, l) Djstm`mbdjel adjms mjtdplrshjm` y mnmjehjh el aujdbdhjls sdj lxp`htmr (AMS/A\RL) lj sus tlrrdthrdhs; aubghs el `hsbmshs rlphrtmehs el vdbtdadzmbdj phr lsths mrtlfmbths bhrrlsphjelj, el glbgh, m plrshjms plrtljlbdljtls miruphs djeiljms.

** L` Muth 335 el >334 edstdjiul? m) Rlm`madljths, n) Mslsdjmth sl`lbtdvh el èlrls, muthrdemels trmedbdhjm`ls

y adlanrhs prhadjljtls el `ms bhaujdemels djeiljms, b) Maljmzms, ghstdimadljths y plrslbubdhjls eldjedvdeuhs, fmad`dms y bhaujdemels phr `hs mbthrls mramehs d`lim`ls y phr mìujhs adlanrhs djedvdeum`ls el `mFulrzm Sn`dbm, b) Bhjfdjmadljths el fmad`dms y bhaujdemels ljtlrms, phr `ms iulrrd``ms, `hs iruphs

pmrmad`dtmrls, h phr vdrtue el `m prlsljbdm el adjms mjtdplrshjm, e) Bhjtrh`ls shnrl `m ahvd`deme el plrshjms,m`daljths, aledbmaljths, bhanustdn`ls, ndljls y slrvdbdhs nsdbhs y myuem guamjdtmrdm el lalriljbdm, phr `hsmbthrls mramehs d`lim`ls y, lj hbmsdhjls, phr adlanrhs el `m Fulrzm Sn`dbm, l) Drrlsplth rldtlrmeh m `msmuthrdemels trmedbdhjm`ls djeiljms phr pmrtl el `hs mbthrls mramehs d`lim`ls y, lj hbmsdhjls, phr adlanrhs el

`m fulrzm pn`dbm, f) Bhjtrh`ls el bhaphrtmadljth y el `ms pmutms bu`turm`ls, i) ^lbùtmadljth fhrzmeh elaljhrls, ovljls y adlanrhs el `m bhaujdeme phr mbthrls mramehs drrliu`mrls, g) Mprhpdmbdj y gurth elndljls el sunsdstljbdm el `ms bhaujdemels, d) Srhstdtubdj fhrzmem, vdh`ljbdm slxum` y ljmahrmadljth elauolrls y ovljls djeiljms bhah tbtdbm n`dbm, o) Ghadbdedh, maljmzm y ghstdimadljth el amlstrhs,prhahthrls el smùe y elfljshrls el `hs elrlbghs el `hs djeiljms, k) Hbupmbdj tlaphrm` el lsbul`ms,


2/55



vdvdljems y ledfdbdhs bhaujdtmrdhs, `) \td`dzmbdj el `ms bhaujdemels bhah lsbuehs guamjhs eurmjtl `hsljfrljtmadljths, phr pmrtl el `hs mbthrls mramehs d`lim`ls.

*** L` Muth 335 el >334 edstdjiul? m) L` elsphoh tlrrdthrdm` sdap`l phr pmrtl el mbthrls bhj djtlrlslslbhjadbhs shnrl `ms tdlrrms y rlburshs jmturm`ls el prhpdleme el `ms bhaujdemels djeiljms slm phrqulfhramj pmrtl el sus rlsiumrehs, phrqul lstj lj prhblsh el tdtu`mbdj, phrqul fhramj pmrtl el `hs tlrrdthrdhsel prhylbbdj y map`dmbdj el `hs rlsiumrehs, h phrqul fhramj pmrtl el su tlrrdthrdh mjblstrm` y mj jh gmjsdeh rlbhjhbdems bhah tm`ls phr `ms muthrdemels-, ms bhah phr pmrtl el bh`hjhs qul djvmelj sus tlrrdthrdhs n)L` elsmrrh``h el mbtdvdemels lbhjadbms `bdtms h d`bdtms lj tlrrdthrdhs djeiljms, b) Fuadimbdhjls el bu`tdvhsd`bdths sdj l` ``ljh el `hs rlqudsdths el bhjsu`tm prlvdm hreljmehs phr `m Bhrtl Bhjstdtubdhjm`


3/55

~`j

t m a d j m

W lrh ftm à dm ? e lsl bm bd j e l` i `h nh h bu `mr.

G la lrm `h thp dm? prhn `la ms el vdsj lj sdtumbdhjls bhj phbm ùz.

R ljs dn d` de m e m ` ms d jf lb bdh j ls

S rh vh bm l stl rd`de me l j `h s g ha nrl s

y

m nh rth s l j `m s a uol rl s.

M tr hf dm s aus bu `m rl s y eliljlr mb dh j ls jl rv dh sm s

E dsa dj ubd j el `m bmp mbdem e e l bhm iu `m bd j e l `m sm jirl

^ m qu dtds a hs l j

`h s

j df `h s , q u l p rh v hb lj ujm f m` tm

brlbdadljth

phr

`m daphsdnd ` deme

mnshrnlr l` bm`bdh

y

l` fsfhrh.

L j m eu `th s p rh vh bm `m e ls bm `b dfdb mb d j e l `h s g ul sh s

L s bh rn u th ? g dj b gm z j

y

smjirmeh ljb fms . Bhj l` tdl a ph s l p u l el p rh pm im r m h tr hs ri mj hs

y

prheubdr aulrtl

N lrd-n lrd? `h s s j th am s a ms m bu sm eh s s hj ? fm tdi m, p re de m e l m pl tdth , j u sl ms , v a dth s, p m`p dtm bdh jl s.

tmqur-

b mre dm s, g dp htl jsd j m rtl rdm , a mrl hs , l tb . L j i rm vl s e lfdb dl jbdm s e l l stm v dtm adj m p ul el sh nrl vl jdr `m a ul rtl

U r ms th rj h s h b u` mr l s y bu tjlhs? u `bl rmb dhjls y `l sdh jl s l j `m n hb m

S l`mi rm? l jfl ra le me , bm rm btl rdzm em p rdj bdpm à lj tl ph r u j l rdtl am rh sm eh e l `m p dl , trm sth rj hs e dql stdvh s

v a dth s y e dm rrl ms , e ln d de me i lj lrm ` y m tl rm bdh jl s e l` s ds tl am j lr vdh sh b lj trm . L j b ms hs i rm vl s s l p rh eu bl j

pmr`dsds y t rm s th rj h s alj tm `l s

E ltl jb d j e l` b rl bda dl jth , tr ms th rj hs j lrv dh sh s, m jl adm

Mjla dm plrj db dhsm? e dsa djubdj el` ja lrh el i`nu`hs rh ohs lj `m smjirl

M jl adm p lrj db dh sm

M jl adm fl rrh p jdbm . trm sth rj hs dj au jh ` idbh s. p re dem e l mbtdv dem e l jza mtdbm

Nhbdh. Rl p rh eub l ph r u jm g dp l rt rh fdm el ` m i `~jeu`m tdrhdel mj tl ` m daphs dn d d eme el s dj tl tdz m r ` m g h rahjm t dr hx dj m

S rh eu bl rl tr ms hs e l` b rl bda dl jth l j j d hs ,

y

lj meu` th s , h s tl hph rh s ds

K wm sg dh rkhr? p rh vhbm m pm t m , m pm rdb d j e l dj fl bbdhj ls, p rhn `l am s bu t jlh s, m pm rdb d j el l el a ms . S ul el

``l im r m b mu sm r `m a u lr tl



MJLWH >. UMN@M EL LJFLÂLEMELR BM^LJBDM@LR S^HE\BUH EL \JM M@DALJUMBDJ ELFDBDLJUL.

Uhameh el lj`mblgttp?//sljeylm`lomjerh.n`hispht.bha/>3==/35/mrt->3=5
http://sendyealejandro.blogspot.com/2011/04/art-25-tabla-de-enfermedades.htmlhttp://sendyealejandro.blogspot.com/2011/04/art-25-tabla-de-enfermedades.htmlhttp://sendyealejandro.blogspot.com/2011/04/art-25-tabla-de-enfermedades.htmlhttp://sendyealejandro.blogspot.com/2011/04/art-25-tabla-de-enfermedades.html


4/55

S DJ DS @LR LJFLÂLE ELR DJFL DHR R U^ JRADUDE R SH^ L@ I\ V @HR @DALJUHR

jflrale e dbrhhri jdsah flbths

Sh`dhadl`dtds

Sh`dhvdrus

vdrus el M^J Djflbbdj djdbdm` lj `m fmrdjil l` djtlstdjh. elspus fdlnrl. e h hr rdidelz

el bpsdem dbhsmerdbm el `hs asbu hs e l bul ` h el `m lspmèm. Lj `hs bmshs as irmvls. l` vdrus

pulel mflbtmr m` sds tlam jlrvdhsh

bmusm pmr ds ds el `ms pdlrjms.

Rl prlvdljl bhj vmbujms.

Glpmtdtds M Vdrus glpmtdtds M vdrus el Djflbbdj el` gimeh. Rjthams? fdlnrl. predem el mpltdth, fmtdim l dbtlrdbdm

M^J bhj bpsdem dbhsmerdbm

mamrd` lmadljth el `m pdl` .

Nhtu`dsah `hstrdedua nhtu`djua n Ljflraleme prheubdem phr `m jlurhthxdjm el `m nmbtlrdm, qul ljvljljm

`hs m daljths

qul mbtm shnrl `m bmpmbdeme el` sdstlam jlrvdhsh

el bhjt rh`mr `m bhjtrmbbdj ausbu`mr. Rjthams? ehn`l vdsdj. edfdbu`tme

m` gmn`mr, pmr`d sds el` edmf rmiam, puedljeh hburrdr `m aulrtl phr f m h

rlspdrmthrdh. Rl trmtm bhj `m mjtdthxdjm.

Rmàhjl`hsds

Rmàhjl``m vmrdms lsplbdls

Imstrhljtlrdtd s prheubdem phr `m prh`dflrmbdj el `m nmbtlr dm lj l` djtlstdjh.

n Rjthams? edmrrlm, vadths, e h hrls el bmnlzm

mnehadjm`ls

fdlnrl.

@hs prdjbdpm`ls m` daljths qul sl bhjtmadjmj bhj Rmàhjl``m shj?

`hs gulvhs. `m `lbgl sus elrdvmehs, `ms mvls `m bmrjl.

B`lrm

Vdnrdh bgh`lrml

n

Rl t rmjsadtl prdjbdpmàljtl m trmvs el` mium bhjtmadjmem. Djflbbdj

el` tunh edilst dvh, ehjel `m ljtlrhthxdjm prheubdem phr `m nmbtlrdm mtmbm

m` lpdt l dh djtlst djm`, hr didjmjeh ujm edmrrlm irmvl predem el gmstm

=3 `dt rhs el `qudehs edmrdhs qul pulel ``lvmr m `m aulrtl el` pmbdljtl.

Rl prlvdljl bhj ujm vmbujm purdfdbmjeh l` mium phtmn l .

Ljvljljmadljth Rtmpgy hbhbbus murlus n

Rl prheubl ujm ljtlrhthxdjm qul hrdidjm edmrrlm. juslms

vadths.

phr lstmfd`hbhbhs @hs m`daljths qul sl bhjtmadjmj as frlbuljtlaljtl shj? sm`sms.

ljsm`mems, f`mjls, phstrls el brlam, gulvhs pueedji

Edsljtlrm Ljtmahlnm gdsth ytdbm p Djflbbdj phr `hs qudstls el` prhthzhh m trmvs el` mium h el m` daljths

malndmjm fdi.6 bhjtmadjmehs phr glbls. Rjthams? u`blrmbdj el lpdtl dh djtlstdjm , e dmrrlm

h malndmsds bhj l`dadjmbdj el smjirl

ahbh. Lj bmshs irmvls. l` pmrsdth pulel djvmed r

l` puàj. l` gimeh l` blrlnrh. Urmtmadljth aledmjtl qudadhtlrmpdm.

n Nmbtlrdm; p Srhthzhh



MJLWH 2. S^DJBDSM@LR LJFLÂLEMELR DJFLBBDHRMR U^MJRADUDEMR SH^ L@ MI\M T @HR M@DALJUHR

Uhameh el lj`mbl gttp?//www.ndhyilh.djfh/pef/LjflralemelsXdjflbbdhsms.pef.Bhjsu`tmeh l` < el mnrd` el>3=5
http://www.bioygeo.info/pdf/Enfermedades_infecciosas.pdfhttp://www.bioygeo.info/pdf/Enfermedades_infecciosas.pdfhttp://www.bioygeo.info/pdf/Enfermedades_infecciosas.pdf


5/55

PV

jde e r `m l j e j

`h s

r j i r m D

s



MJLWH 5. _HJMR DELJUDFDBMEMR LJ L@ AHEL@H LBHB\@U\^M@*

=) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Jhrtl Mt`jtdbh>) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Jueh el Smrmad``h2) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Jhrhrdljtm` Nhsqul Galeh Rlrrmjm el `hs Ahtd`hjls5) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Bhred``lrm Hrdljtm` Fmad`dm Bgdnbgm


6/55



4) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Ambdzh Bh`handmjh

* @m deljtdfdbmbdj el tdphs iljlrm`ls el ndhams y ndhams lsplbfdbhs sl lxtrmoh el `m bhjsu`tm el bmrthirmfm el` Djstdtuth elDjvlstdimbdj el ^lburshs Ndh`idbhs M`lxmjelr vhj Guanh`et (Ampm iljlrm` el lbhsdstlams el Bh`handm) y sus phstlrdhrlsmbtum`dzmbdhjls.

MJLWH ) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Jueh elSmrmad``h

Rdj Rubrl, Brehnm y Mjtdhqudm

Lanlrm Endem, Lanlrm Bgma, Uu`l h Kujm Mjtdhqudm

Lanlrm Kmth Mjtdhqudm y Brehnm

2) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Jhrhrdljtm`Nhsqul Galeh Rlrrmjm el hs

Ahtd`hjls\wm y Nmr Jhrtl el Rmjtmjelr

5) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` Bhred``lrm

Hrdljtm` Fmad`dm Bgdnbgm

\wm Rmjtmjelr y Nhymb

Audsbm Nhymb y Bujedjmamrbm


7/55



4) _hjm Lbhbu`turm` AmbdzhBh`handmjh

Bhymdam y Euohs Gud`mJmsm y Tmjmbhjm Gud`m y Bmubm

Bhbhjubh, Iumandmjh, Iumjmbm, Djim y Uhthr Bmubm

Lanlrm Endem y Lplrmrm Rdmpdemrm Bmubm y Jmrdh

Mwm, Djim, Khfj y Smsth Jmrdh


8/55

~

PV

j de e p r

`m

Dljej

`h s

r j i r m D

s

=

= NMHNhsqul M th Eljsh, NAE Nhsqul Aledh Eljsh, NNMNhsqul NmohMndlrth, MM Mrnustm` Mndlrth,

> Lbhsdstlamsbhj m`th jdvl` el elirmembdj.

_HJ LBHB\@U\^ @ UDSH ILJL^ @ EL N DHA N DHA LBHRDRULA

7 - NhsqulsRlbhsel`Bmrdnl - NAE

_hjhndham el` Nhsqul RlbhUrhpdbm` bmeubdfh`dhs el `ms p`mjdbdls

edslbtmems

bh`djms

4 - Fhrambdhjls Wlrhftdbms el @m

_hjm Lbhbu turm` Jhrtl

Iumodrm - NNM = bmeubdfh`dh

Mt`jtdbh

=3 - Fhrambdhjls Wlrhftdbms el `m

_hjhndham el Elsdlrth Urhpdbm`

Iumodrm - MM = bmeubdfh`dh

==- Fhrambdhjls Wlrhftdbms el @m

Iumodrm

Runelsrtdbh bhj

subu`ljtms



MJLWH 6. S^DJBDSM@LR UDSHR ILJL^M@LR EL NDHAMR, NDHAMR LRSLBDFDBHR T LBHRDRULAMR LWDRULJULR LJ @M_HJM LBHB\@U\^M@ JHÛL MU@JUDBH=

=@m deljtdfdbmbdj el tdphs iljlrm`ls el ndhams y ndhams lsplbfdbhs sl lxtrmoh el `m bhjsu`tm el bmrthirmfm el` Djstdtuthel Djvlstdimbdj el ^lburshs Ndhìdbhs M`lxmjelr vhj Guanhèt (Ampm iljlrm` el lbhsdstlams el Bh`handm) y susphstlrdhrls mbtum`dzmbdhjls.


9/55

~

PV

j de e p r

`m l j e j

`h s

r j i r m D

s

=> - Fhrambdhjls Wlrhf tdbms el @m

Iumodrm - Eujms bhj vliltmbdj

lsbmsm

=2 - Fhrambdhjls Wlrhft dbms el @m

Iumodrm - Vliltmbdj edsplrsm el`

elsdlrth el @mIumodrm

=< - Hrhndhams mjedjhs - Nhsquls

slbhs y amthrrm`ls slbujemrdhs

xlrhft dbhs. Run - mjedjhs el vm ls

djtrmbhred lrmjhs >

=6 - Hrhndhams mjedjhs - NAE

Galehs Mjedjhs

rhndhams el _hjhndham el Nhsqul

Galeh Urhpdbm`

=7m - Hrhndhams mjedjhs - NNE

M`th - mjedjhs Galehs

y

el

Jdln`m

> - Hrhndhams mjedjhs - NNM

slbhs NNE el jdln`m el `m

Ambudrm

5= - Sldjhndhams el` Bmrdnl -

Rmnmjms el `ms tlrrmzms mjtdiums

57 n - Gl`hndhams ahaphsdjhs -

NAM m uvdm ls

vliltmbdj lj

pmjtmjhs bdjmims

54 - Gl`hndhams el @m Iumodrm -

NAM m`uvdm`ls el `hs rhs el mium

slad - plramjljtls

Slehndhams y Gl`hndhams el` _hjhndham

el Nhsqul Galeh Urhpdbm`


10/55

~

PV

j de e p r

`m l j e j

`h s

r j i r m D

s

Hrhndhams Mjedjhs el _hjhndham el NGU

M> - Mirhlbhsdstlam nmjmjlrh

M5 Mirhlbhsdstlams

laprlsmrdm`ls el slbmjh shym,

shrih y m`ihej

Iljlrm`

M6 - Mirhlbhsdstlams bh`hjhs

adxths

B=- Mirhlbhsdstlams bmfltlrhs

B2 - Mirhsdstlams Bmaplsdjhs

Adxths

D - rlms rurm`ls djtlrvljdems jh

edflrljbdmems >3 m 3

el

lbhsdstlams

rlamjljtls

hrdidjm`ls




11/55



MJLWH 9.FDBGM _HJM LBHB\@U\^M@ H^DLJUL T RMNMJMR DJ\JEMN@LR(Lj Lxbl` vlr mrbgdvh meoujth)
http://d/JUAN.MONROY/D/Downloads/Enlaces/ANEXO%207%20Ficha%20ZE%20Oriente%20y%20Sabanas%20inundables.xlsxhttp://d/JUAN.MONROY/D/Downloads/Enlaces/ANEXO%207%20Ficha%20ZE%20Oriente%20y%20Sabanas%20inundables.xlsxhttp://d/JUAN.MONROY/D/Downloads/Enlaces/ANEXO%207%20Ficha%20ZE%20Oriente%20y%20Sabanas%20inundables.xlsxhttp://d/JUAN.MONROY/D/Downloads/Enlaces/ANEXO%207%20Ficha%20ZE%20Oriente%20y%20Sabanas%20inundables.xlsx


12/55



MJLWH 7

AHEL@H LBHB\@U\^M@ SM^M ELFDJD^ @HR B^DUL^DHR EL @M LJU^LIM EL

@M MULJBDHJ G\AMJDUM^DM M SMÛD^ EL @M DELJUDFDBMBDJ ELLRSLBDFDBDEMELR B\@U\^M@LR EL @HR S\LN@HR DJEILJMR

DJU^HE\BBDJ

Rlij l` Muth 335 el >334, `m Myuem Guamjdtmrdm lsplbdmàljtl lj `m ltmpm el Lalriljbdm, sl gm vljdehnrdjemjeh el amjlrm djmelbumem, ym qul jh gm sdeh mbhrel bhj `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el `hspuln`hs djeiljms mtljedehs y phr `h tmjth, djstm m melbumr l` suadjdstrh guamjdtmrdh m `ms pmutmsbu`turm`ls qul bmem bh`lbtdvdeme tdljl lj amtlrdm el m`daljtmbdj, m`homadljth, vlstumrdh, amjloh elmnmstlbdadljths y mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm, imrmjtdzjehsl ms l` rlsplth y prlslrvmbdj el mqul``hs

vm`hrls gdstrdbhs y bu`turm`ls qul mj plrsdstlj ljtrl `ms bhaujdemels djeiljms mflbtmems phr l`bhjf`dbth>.

Nmoh `m adsam ptdbm, l` mrtbu`h 92 el` Elbrlth 5622 el` >3== djstm m qul `m Myuem Guamjdtmrdm elnl slrljtrlimem phr mqul``ms ljtdemels tlrrdthrdm`ls l djstdtubdhjls el bmrbtlr jmbdhjm` ljbmrimems el nrdjemr `mmtljbdj (\M^DV l DBNF), tljdljeh lj buljtm phr uj `meh, `ms jlblsdemels el `ms vbtdams djeiljms,bhah m `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el bmem puln`hlj amtlrdm el bmem ujh el `hs bhaphjljtls2.

Lj lstm adsam jhram lj uj mrtdbu`meh phstlrdhr (mrtbu`h 4>), bumjeh sl prlbdsm `m amjlrm bhah elnlnrdjemrsl `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm m `ms vbtdams plrtljlbdljtls m lstl iruph tjdbh qul gmj sdehelsp`mzmems, sl slm`m qul `hs ljtls tlrrdthrdm`ls, `m \M^DV y l` DBNF elnlj nrdjemr edbgm mtljbdj nmohpmraltrhs qul djtlirlj phr uj `meh, `ms bhjedbdhjls el vu`jlrmnd`deme, l` glbgh mbhjtlbdeh, `msbdrbujstmjbdms el tdlaph, aheh y ùimr, `ms jlblsdemels prhpdms el `hs puln`hs djeiljms, lj tmjth qul jhelnlj elsbudemrsl `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el `ms bh`lbtdvdemels. Srhfujedzmjeh m` rlsplbth, lÈlbrlth djstm m qul bmem ujh el `hs trls tdphs el Myuem Guamjdtmrdm qul sl pulel nrdjemr (mtljbdjdjaledmtm, mtljbdj guamjdtmrdm el lalriljbdm y phr `tdah, mtljbdj guamjdtmrdm el trmjsdbdj), elnljdjbhrphrmr l` ljfhqul edflrljbdm` mtljedljeh jh sh`h m brdtlrdhs el prdhrdzmbdj sdjh tmandj, m ujm slrdl elbrdtlrdhs qul rlbhjhzbmj `ms bmrmbtlrstdbms bu`turm`ls el bmem puln`h, sus ushs y bhstuanrls.

Mujqul lj `m djfhrambdj hntljdem y rlidstrmem lj l` bumerh amtrdz, sl lvdeljbdm qul `m Edrlbbdj elIlstdj Rhbdm` Guamjdtmrdm el `m \M^DV gm vljdeh ``lvmjeh m bmnh bdlrtms mbbdhjls lj amtlrdm el

mtljbdj m `m phn`mbdj djeiljm bhj bdlrtm djbhrphrmbdj el` ljfhqul edflrljbdm` tjdbh (vlramtrdz)5

, ls

>Ljtrl `hs bmshs lj ehjel `m Bhrtl sl prhjujbdm l djstm m qul sl ``lvl m bmnh ujm prhjtm melbumbdj m `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el `ms bh`lbtdvdemelsdjeiljms, fdiurmj `hs bmshs el `hs puln`hs djeiljms lap`mzmehs lj l` elpmrtmaljth el Iumvdmrl, ehjel hs prhirmams prhahvdehs jh plradtljrlsiumrem ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el ms bhaujdemels djeiljms lap`mzmems lj l` elpmrtmaljth.2@hs bhaphjljtls qul elnlj slr nrdjemehs bhj `m Myuem Guamjdtmrdm slij l` Elbrlth, shj `hs sdiudljtls? m`daljtmbdj, mslh plrshjm`, amjloh el

mnmstlbdadljths, utljsd`dhs el bhbdjm, mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm el lalriljbdm, trmjsphrtl el lalriljbdm y m`homadljth lj bhjedbdhjls edijms. @mmsdijmbdj el ujh u htrh bhaphjljtl elpljel el `m ltmpm lj qul sl ljbuljtrl `m vbtdam? djaledmtlz, lalriljbdm h trmjsdbdj.5M` rlsplbth vm`l `m pljm elstmbmr `m amjlrm bhah sl gm ``limeh m mbulrehs bhj mìujms bhaujdemels djeiljms lj amtlrdm el m`daljths sublejlhs elmqul``hs qul mpmrllj lj `m adjutm lstjemr plrh qul prlfdlrlj jh bhjsuadr phr edfdbu`tmj lj `m prlpmrmbdj (p.l. rlqudlrl aubgh imsth el `lm y lxdstlrlstrdbbdj m `m ghrm el bhjsliudr `m amelrm), jh shj el su prlflrljbdm h phrqul su bhjsuah trmjsirlel mqul``ms edltms rlstrdbtdvms lj sus prhpdhsbhjtlxths bu`turm`ls. Smrm sunsmjmr lstm sdtumbdj, `m EIRG m `m ghrm el ljtrlimr `m m`daljtmbdj lj `m ltmpm el MGD y MGL bhjblrtmr bhj `ms bhaujdemels
http://c/Users/Carmensusana/Dropbox/Modelo%20ecocultural/14.12.2013%20Matriz%20Criterios%20Ayuda%20Humanitaria.xlsxhttp://c/Users/Carmensusana/Dropbox/Modelo%20ecocultural/14.12.2013%20Matriz%20Criterios%20Ayuda%20Humanitaria.xlsx


13/55



prlbdsh bhjbrltmr qu brdtlrdhs rl`mbdhjmehs bhj l` rlbhjhbdadljth y rlsplth el `ms lsplbdfdbdemelsbu`turm`ls el bmem puln`h djeiljm sl tljer lj buljtm m `m ghrm el nrdjemr `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm.

Uljdljeh lj buljtm qul lj l` pms sl muthrrlbhjhblj bhah djeiljms ljtrl 73 m =32 ltjdms malrdjedms,ls prlbdsh nusbmr l` albmjdsah as melbumeh qul fmbd`dtl pujtum`dzmr `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls mtljlr lj buljtm m `m ghrm el elbdedr, qu sl ljtrlim lj bmem ujh el `hs bhaphjljtls. Uhamjeh lj buljtm`m map`dm edstrdnubdj el `hs edvlrshs puln`hs djeiljms m `h `mrih el` tlrrdthrdh bh`handmjh y `m vmrdleme elbhjedbdhjls mandljtm`ls qul lj bdlrth aheh gmj bhjedbdhjmeh `m bu`turm el lsths puln`hs, sl bhjsdelrmelbumeh prhphjlr l` elsmrrh``h el `h qul sl eljhadjm AHEL@H EL _HJDFDBMBDHJ LBHB\@U\^M@qul plradtm deljtdfdbmr `ms rlidhjls ehjel sl lap`mzmj uj bhjoujth eltlradjmeh el puln`hs djeiljms, `hsbum`ls pulelj bhapmrtdr h jh lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls, plrh qul lj elfdjdtdvm bhapmrtlj l`mprhvlbgmadljth el lbhsdstlams lsplbfdbhs buyms bmrmbtlrstdbms gmj eltlradjmeh `hs rmsihs bu`turm`lsmshbdmehs m `hs m`daljths qul bhjsdelrmj trmedbdhjm`ls, l` tdph el m`homadljth, vlstumrdh y `hs l`laljthslsljbdm`ls qul shj jlblsmrdhs nrdjemr`ls bhah pmrtl el suadjdstrh guamjdtmrdhs y/h amjloh elmnmstlbdadljths.

L` ehbualjth qul sl prlsljtm m bhjtdjumbdj, sl edvdel nsdbmaljtl lj `hs sdiudljtls mpmrtmehs?

\jm prdalrm slbbdj ehjel sl prlsljtmj `hs bhjblpths y elfdjdbdhjls qul sl tljermj lj buljtmlj l` elsmrrh``h el` ahel`h el zhjdfdbmbdj Lbhbu`turm`.

\j sliujeh mpmrtmeh lj ehjel sl prlsljtmj `hs trmnmohs qul gmj mjtlbledeh m `m fhrau`mbdj elàhel`h el zhjms Lbhbu`turm`ls y sl tuvdlrhj lj buljtm pmrm l` elsmrrh``h el `m prhpulstm.

Lj `m tlrblrm slbbdj sl lxphjlj `hs brdtlrdhs qul sl tljerj lj buljtm m `m ghrm el elsmrrh``mr làhel`h el zhjms Lbhbu`turm`ls, brdtlrdhs el `hs bum`ls sl elrdvmj htrh bhjoujth el rmzhjmadljthsm bhjsdelrmr lj `m ljtrlim el `m Myuem Guamjdtmrdm y mbhrels bhj `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el

lsths puln`hs.

qul m`daljths pulelj slr `hs sublejlhs, `hs bum`ls shj sl`lbbdhjmehs el `m adjutm el m`daljths jh plrlblelrhs qul amjlom `m Edrlbbdj vmrdjehsl `msbmjtdemels suadjdstrmems.Lj `h qul rlsplbtm m `hs m`homadljths trmjsdthrdhs, `m EIRG gm bhjsljsmeh bhj `ms muthrdemels djeiljms y `ms bhaujdemels, l` edslh el `hs m`homadljthstljdljeh lj buljtm mìujms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls, `hs ùimrls ehjel sl lap`mzmj edbghs lspmbdhs y `m amjlrm bhah pmrtdbdpmr lj su bhjstrubbdj.


14/55



=. BHJBLSUHR T ELFDJDBDHJLR EL@ AHEL@H EL _HJDFDBMBDJ LBHB\@U\^M@

M`nlriul? tljdljeh lj buljtm `m elfdjdbdj prhpulstm phr `m Flelrmbdj Djtlrjmbdhjm` el `m Bruz ^homprlsljtmem lj l` Amjum` el M`nlriuls Ulaphrm`ls (>337) , sl ljtdljel bhah m`nlriul m` ùimr fsdbhbrlmeh l deljtdfdbmeh bhah uj ùimr sliurh, qul buljtm bhj thehs `hs aledhs jlblsmrdhs pmrm ghsplemr

phr uj plrheh bhrth, aledmjh y `mrih m uj iruph el plrshjms mflbtmems phr `hs rlsu tmehs el` dapmbth elujm maljmzm, bhj `ms imrmjtms lsljbdm`ls pmrm imrmjtdzmr `m edijdeme guamjm, bhjslrvmjeh `m ujdemefmad`dmr y `m bu`turm el `ms plrshjms mflbtmems ms bhah su lstmnd`deme fsdbm (aljtm`) y psdbhìdbm,

prhahvdljeh `m hrimjdzmbdj bhaujdtmrdm.

M`nlriul bhaujdtmrdh? shj ùimrls el m`homadljthel trmjsdthrdh pmrm plrshjms h bhaujdemels mflbtmemsphr uj glbgh vdbtdadzmjtl. @hs m`nlriuls bhaujdtmrdhs sul`lj mprhvlbgmr lsbljmrdhs elphrtdvhs, lsbul`ms,bh`lidhs, sm`hjls bhaujm`ls, ljtrl htrhs lspmbdhs bh`lbtdvhs qul lxdstmj lj l` aujdbdpdh h `m bdueme;mprhvlbgmadljth qul elpljel el` ush rlstrdjideh qul tljimj lsths lspmbdhs (lj lsplbdm` sd sl trmtmj ellsbul`ms y bh`lidhs), ym qul l` ush el lsths lspmbdhs sl `dadtm el mbulreh m `m phsdnd`deme el slr usmehslj `ms mbtdvdemels pmrm `ms bum`ls fulrhj edslmehs.

@m prdjbdpm` vljtmom el lsths lspmbdhs ls qul buljtmj ym bhj `m djfrmlstrubturm pmrm hfrlblr `hs slrvdbdhsnsdbhs, rlms bhaujls map`dms y gmstm `m phsdnd`deme el bhjtmr bhj lspmbdhs pmrm fmbd`dtmr l` mbblsh m `msmùe y `m meadjdstrmbdj el` m`nlriul tlaphrm`.

Ljtrl htrhs nljlfdbdhs qul hfrlbl utd`dzmr lsbljmrdhs pn`dbhs bhah m`nlriul bhaujdtmrdh, sl ljbuljtrmj`hs sdiudljtls msplbths? plradtl `m mirupmbdj el `m thtm`deme el `m phn`mbdj lj uj sh`h sdtdh, l` bhjtrh`shnrl l` jalrh el plrshjms m undbmr lj l` m`homadljth y lj iljlrm`, phelr gmblr`ls sliudadljth;phsdnd`deme el phelr hfrlblr bhj rmpdelz ujms bhjedbdhjls ajdams y edijms el mtljbdj guamjdtmrdm;fmbd`deme el melbumbdj, djstm`mbdj y map`dmbdj el slrvdbdhs pn`dbhs bhaujdtmrdhs; amyhr hptdadzmbdjel `ms myuems; fmbd`dtmr l` vjbu`h fmad`dmr y l` rlstmn`lbdadljth el `mzhs fmad`dmrls y prhphsdbdj el jhramsel bhjvdvljbdm bhjblrtmems.

M`nlriul fdoh? sl rlfdlrl m `ms bhjstrubbdhjls ledfdbmems bhj l` fdj el mtljelr m `ms vbtdams, sus fmad`dmsl djtlirmjtls el `m bhaujdeme, bhjstrubbdhjls qul buljtmj bhj `hs slrvdbdhs nsdbhs lsljbdm`ls pmrm ujmplramjljbdm tlaphrm` sdijdfdbmtdvm.

Lj `h qul rlsplbtm m `ms ledfdbmbdhjls utd`dzmems pmrm lstl tdph el m`nlriul, phr `h iljlrm` sl trmtmj elledfdbmbdhjls bhjstrudems h memptmems el amjlrm djaledmtm phr ljtdemels iunlrjmaljtm`ls uhrimjdzmbdhjls prdvmems, sdrvdljeh bhah ùimr el m`homadljth el mbulreh m `m tlaphrm`deme rlqulrdem phr`hs nljlfdbdmrdhs y jh phr `m djfrmlstrubturm h `ms djstdtubdhjls.Ls bhaj qul `hs slrvdbdhs el lstl tdph el m`nlriul sl hflrtlj prdjbdpmàljtl lj lsbljmrdhs ellalriljbdm plramjljtls bhah l` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh y `m gmndtmnd`deme lj bm``l, ljtrl htrhs. Shr `hiljlrm` lstj mshbdmehs m prhirmams y prhylbths el `hs ihndlrjhs lj prhburm el emr shùbdhjls mprhn`latdbms shbdm`ls, y sul`lj lstmr mrtdbu`mehs bhj htrhs prhirmams el djbùsdj shbdm` qul plradtlj m`ms plrshjms mtljedems suplrmr su bhjedbdj y `hirmr uj lstjemr el bm`deme el vdem mblptmn`l3== lj m`nlriuls fdohs aledmjtl `m bl`lnrmbdj el bhjvljdhs rlm`dzmehs bhj `mMshbdmbdj Julvh Jmbdadljth.


15/55



Lj `m tdph`him el m`nlriuls tlaphrm`ls sl deljtdfdbmj `hs sdiudljtls? muth m`nlriul, au`td m`nlriul,m`nlriul fdoh, m`nlriul bhaujdtmrdh, bmapmaljth el lalriljbdm y ljtrlim el sunsdedh el mrrdljeh bhahlstrmtlidm iunlrjmaljtm` pmrm mtljelr m `ms vbtdams.

M`daljth?sustmjbdm jutrdtdvm qul jlblsdtm uj slr pmrm amjtljlrsl vdvh.

M`daljth bhaj h el bhjsuah iljlrm`? m`daljth el prheubbdj map`dm lj edflrljtls rlidhjls el` pmsy el bhjsuah iljlrm` ljtrl `hs gmndtmjtls m jdvl` jmbdhjm`.

M`daljths lsljbdm`ls? mqul``hs qul rlqudlrl bhah ajdah theh djedvdeuh pmrm vdvdr sdj qul sl prheuzbmjljflralemels mshbdmems phr l` efdbdt el jutrdljtls (elsjutrdbdj).

Lj ujm edltm lqud`dnrmem h nm`mjblmem sl djbùyl `m prlsljbdm el m`daljths rlprlsljtmtdvhs el `hs iruphsm`daljtdbdhs, `hs bum`ls lj su bhjoujth, msliurmj l` suadjdstrh el adjlrm`ls, vdtmadjms y madjhbdehs qultheh slr guamjh rlqudlrl.

M`daljth trmedbdhjm`? m`daljth rlprlsljtmtdvh pmrm ujm bu`turm ym qul gmbl pmrtl el su trmedbdj y lj l`bum` sl rlf`lomj `hs gndths m`daljtmrdhs el `m bh`lbtdvdeme. El su suadjdstrh elpljel l` elsmrrh``h el `m

bu`turm qul rlprlsljtm.

M`daljth mutbthjh? tmandj bhjhbdeh bhah m`daljth mutbthjh h rlidhjm`. Rl rlfdlrl m` prheubth jmturm`h mrtdfdbdm`, l`mnhrmeh h jh el prheubbdj jmtdvm el `m rlidj ilhirfdbm. Iljlrmàljtl ls el bhjsuahtrmedbdhjm`, ym qul bhjstdtuylj bhaphjljtls fujemaljtm`ls lj `ms bhadems gmndtum`ls.

rlm el rlblpbdj rurm`? sl elfdjl bhah tm` m` rlm qul sl bmrmbtlrdzm phr `m edsphsdbdj edsplrsm elvdvdljems y phrqul iljlrmàljtl `ms tdlrrms qul bhaprljelj lstl tdph el rlm sl eledbmj m lxp`htmbdjmirhplbumrdm. @ms rlms rurm`ls sl sul`lj bmrmbtlrdzmr phrqul jh buljtmj h mpljms buljtmj bhj trmzmeh hjhaljb`mturms el bm``ls, bmrrltlrms y elas, y mpljms edsphjl el slrvdbdhs pn`dbhs y el htrh tdph elfmbd`demels qul hfrlbl `ms rlms urnmjms.

rlm el rlblpbdj urnmjm? sl ljtdljel bhah tm` m `hs ùimrls bmrmbtlrdzmehs phr `m mi`halrmbdj elledfdbmbdhjls y lstrubturms bhjtdiums ehtmems el slrvdbdhs lsljbdm`ls bhah mbuleubth, m`bmjtmrd``meh,ljlrim l`btrdbm, ghspdtm`ls, y bh`lidhs, ljtrl htrhs slrvdbdhs. Lj lstm bmtlihrm sl djbùylj tmjth `msbduemels bmpdtm`ls bhah `ms bmnlblrms aujdbdpm`ls.

Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm el Djaledmtlz (MGD)? ltmpm lj `m qul sl mtdljel m `ms vbtdams djedvdeum`ls ybh`lbtdvms ljtrlijeh`ls l`laljths amtlrdm`ls qul msliurlj `m sunsdstljbdm ajdamlj bhjedbdhjlsedijms.

@hs bhaphjljtls qul shj mtljedehs lj lstm ltmpm shj `hs sdiudljtls? =) m`homadljth trmjsdthrdhmelbumeh, >) m`daljtmbdj, y 2) suadjdstrhs guamjdtmrdhs qul djbùylj mrtbu`hs el mslh, mrtbu`hspmrm fmvhrlblr `m gmndtmnd`deme lj l` ùimr el m`nlriul y utljsd`dhs el bhbdjm.

@m bhapltljbdm prdjbdpm` el lstm mtljbdj qulem m bmrih el `ms ljtdemels tlrrdthrdm`ls rlblpthrms el `mphn`mbdj lj sdtumbdj el elsp`mzmadljth, y sh`h bhj bhapltljbdm sunsdedmrdm `m \LM^DV (Edrlbbdj elIlstdj Rhbdm` Guamjdtmrdm (EIRG) - Runedrlbbdj Srlvljbdj y Mtljbdj el Lalriljbdms (RSML).

Lstm mtljbdj sl nrdjem ujm vlz `m vbtdam h bhaujdeme gm prlsljtmeh `m elb`mrmbdj el` glbgh gmstm làhaljth lj l` bum` sl rlm`dzm l` tradtl el djsbrdpbdj lj l` ^lidstrh jdbh. Rlij `m @ly =557 el>3==, mrtbu`h 62, pmrirmfh = y >, "() pherj mbblelr m lstm myuem guamjdtmrdm `ms plrshjms qul

prlsljtlj `m elb`mrmbdj el qul trmtm l` mrtbu`h 6= el lstm `ly, y buyh glbgh qul edh hrdilj mèlsp`mzmadljth gmym hburr deh eljtrh el hs trls (2) alsls prlvdhs m m sh` db d tue (...). Bumjeh sl

prlsljtlj bmshs el fulrzm amyhr qul `l dapdemj m `m vbtdam el` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh prlsljtmr su


16/55



elb`mrmbdj lj l` tradjh qul lstl pmrirmfh lstmn`lbl, sl laplzmr m bhjtmr l` adsah elsel l` ahaljthlj qul blslj `ms bdrbujstmjbdms ahtdvh el tm` dapledaljth, frljtl m `h bum`, l` fujbdhjmrdh el AdjdstlrdhSn`dbh djemimr phr edbgms bdrbujstmjbdms l djfhramr m `m ljtdeme bhapltljtl pmrm qul rlm`dblj `msmbbdhjls plrtdjljtls"

Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm el Lalriljbdm (MGL)? ltmpm el mtljbdj guamjdtmrdm lj ehjel sl nrdjem m `mvbtdam y su fmad`dm `hs sdiudljtl bhaphjljtls? =) msdstljbdm m`daljtmrdm6, >) m`homadljth trmjsdthrdhy2) suadjdstrhs guamjdtmrdhsqul djbùylj mrtbu`hs el mslh, mrtbu`hs pmrm fmvhrlblr `m gmndtmnd`deme ljl` ùimr el m`nlriul y utljsd`dhs el bhbdjm.

@m bhapltljbdm prdjbdpm` el lstm mtljbdj qulem m bmrih el `m \LM^DV (Edrlbbdj el Ilstdj Rhbdm`Guamjdtmrdm - EIRG) y meadjdstrmtdvmaljtl sl nrdjem lstm mtljbdj, ujm vlz sl gmym lxpledeh l` mbthmeadjdstrmtdvhqul djbùyl m `ms plrshjms h `hs ghimrls djeiljms lj l` ^lidstrh jdbh el Vbtdam,eltlradjjehsl l` irmeh el vu`jlrmnd`deme, `m jlblsdeme y `m uriljbdm el `m(s) vbtdams(s) rlsplbth el susunsdstljbdm.

Smrm gmblr lflbtdvm `m mtljbdj, l` glbgh vdbtdadzmjtl elnd gmnlr hburrdeh eljtrh el` mh prlvdh m `melb`mrmbdj (Elbrlth 5733, mrt. =34).

Mtljbdj guamjdtmrdm el lalriljbdm lsplbdm` pmrm bh`lbtdvhs y amsdvhs (MGLLBA)? ltmpm elmtljbdj guamjdtmrdm lj ehjel sl nrdjem msdstljbdm m`daljtmrdmy sl mprlstmr m `ms vbtdams bh`lbtdvmsbhj `m ljtrlim el l`laljths y glrrmadljtms qul `l plradtdrj rlstdtudr sus aledhs el sunsdstljbdm trmedbdhjm`ls (p.l. bu`tdvh lj bgmirms, bmzm, plsbm, ljtrl htrhs), el tm` fhram qul sl msliurl l`mprhvdsdhjmadljth el mqul``hs m`daljths qul gdstrdbmaljtl gmj msliurmeh `m plrvdvljbdm fsdbm ybu`turm` el m bh`lbtdvdeme djeiljm.

Lj lstm ltmpm sl nrdjemj `hs sdiudljtls bhaphjljtls? =) m`homadljth nsdbh, >) m`daljths lsljbdm`ls,2) suadjdstrhs guamjdtmrdhsbhah mrtbu`hs el mslh, amjloh el mnmstlbdadljths y utljsd`dhs el bhbdjm,5) vlstumrdhy


17/55



@hs prhirmams sl fhrau`mrmj m pmrtdr el djdbdmtdvms el laprljedadljthpljsmems y fhrau`mems phr `msbhaujdemels, prdhrdzmjeh lj mqul``ms qul prhaulvlj `m prheubbdj mirbh`m y l` elsmrrh``hbhaujdtmrdh.@m bhapltljbdm prdjbdpm` el lstm mtljbdj guamjdtmrdm qulem m bmrih el `m \ML^DV (Runedrlbbdj el

Msdstljbdm y Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm) y l` DBNF. @hs ljtls tlrrdthrdm`ls shj rlsphjsmn`ls bhj `m \jdeme el

imrmjtdzmr l` m`homadljth tlaphrm` m `ms vbtdams djeiljms elsp`mzmems qul jh buljtmj bhj phsdnd`demelsel m`nlriul.

Lstm mtljbdj sl ljtrlim m `ms vbtdams djeiljms lj sdtumbdj el elsp`mzmadljth, qul gmj sdeh djb`udemslj l` ^lidstrh jdbh el Vbtdams qul l` elsp`mzmadljth jh gmym hburrdeh lj uj tradjh suplrdhr m ujmh el mjtlrdhrdeme, bhjtmeh m pmrtdr el `m elb`mrmbdj -, y qul jh buljtmj bhj `hs l`laljthsjlblsmrdhs pmrm su sunsdstljbdm ajdam y buym sdtumbdj jh prlsljtmj `ms bmrmbtlrstdbms elirmvleme y uriljbdm qul `hs gmr elstdjmtmrdhs el `m M.G.L.

@m M.G.U sl ljtrlim tmandj, bumjeh l` lvljth el` elsp`mzmadljth gm hburrdeh lj uj tradjh suplrdhr medlz (=3) mhs y sl bhrrhnhrm qul prlsljtm sdtumbdj el lxtrlam uriljbdmelndeh m =) ljflralemelstlradjm`ls; >) edsbmpmbdeme jh mtljedem el amjlrm plramjljtl; 2) jdhs, jdms y meh`lsbljtls sdjmbuedljtls; 5) plrshjms el `m tlrblrm leme qul phr su mvmjzmem leme jh lstj lj bmpmbdeme el iljlrm`

djirlshs h


18/55



el nrdjemr `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm ljtrl puln`hs djeiljms buym ahvd`deme lj l` tlrrdthrdh ls bhjstmjtl(p.l. ljtrl `hs Jukmk, Ougup. Ehw y lj iljlrm`, `hs puln`hs Amku qul bdrbu`mj lj tlrrdthrdh bh`handmjh),ym qul ms jh sl djtlrruapdrm jd mflbtmrm lstm gmndtum` prbtdbm bu`turm`.

Htrm phsdn`l m`tlrjmtdvm ls rlburrdr m` lap`lh el amtlrdm`ls mequdrdehs phr `m ljtdeme tlrrdthrdm` h \M^DV

(p.l. `hjms, àdjms el p`stdbh, amtlrdm` prlfmnrdbmeh, ltb.), lsths amtlrdm`ls elnlj slr mbhrels m `hsrlqulrdadljth shbdhbu`turm`ls el `m phn`mbdj mtljedem tm`ls bhah fmbd`deme el ljsman`mol,elsamjtl`madljth, trmjsphrtl h ush jh bhjvljbdhjm`4.Lj lstl tdph el m`nlriul tlaphrm` ls daphrtmjtl elstmbmr qul pmrtdbdpmbdj mbtdvm qul pulel tljlr `msfmad`dms h bhaujdeme mtljedem, tmjth lj `m bhjstrubbdj bhah lj l` amjtljdadljth.

Bhnlrturm vliltm`? sl elfdjl bhah `m bmpm el vliltmbdj jmturm` qul bunrl `m suplrfdbdl tlrrlstrl,bhaprljedljeh ujm map`dm imam el ndhamsms bhj edflrljtls bmrmbtlrstdbms fdshjadbms y mandljtm`lsqul vmj elsel pmstdzm`ls gmstm `ms rlms bundlrtms phr nhsquls jmturm`ls. Umandj sl djbùylj `msbhnlrturms vliltm`ls djeubdems qul shj l` rlsu`tmeh el `m mbbdj guamjm bhah slrmj `ms rlms elbu`tdvhs.

Lbhsdstlam? sl elfdjl bhah tm` m `hs ljthrjhs y bhaujdemels el hrimjdsahs vdvhs tmjth mjdam`ls

bhah vliltm`ls -,qul melas, sl ljbuljtrmj djfùljbdmehs phr `m mbbdj el` ghanrl, iljlrjehsl bdb`hsel amtlrdm y fùohs el ljlrim lj uj rlm eltlradjmem. Ls daphrtmjtl tljlr lj buljtm qul, m `m ghrm elbmrmbtlrdzmr `hs lbhsdstlams, ls elbdsdvm `m deljtdfdbmbdj el `ms bhaujdemels vliltm`ls lxdstljtls lj ujmeltlradjmem rlm.

Ljflralemels bmrljbdm`ls? sl elfdjlj m `hs trmsthrjhs prheubdehs phr `m musljbdm el sustmjbdmslsplbfdbms lsljbdm`ls bhah vdtmadjms, adjlrm`ls h `hs madjhbdehs, musljbdm qul prheubljljflralemels bhah mjladm, nlrdnlrd, rmqudtdsah, lsbhrnuth, pl`mirm y lj iljlrm`, elsjutrdbdj.

Lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls? rmsihs h bmrmbtlrstdbms bu`turm`ls qul deljtdfdbmj m uj puln`h djeiljm, plrhqul tmandj pulelj slr bhapmrtdehs phr htrms ltjdms djeiljms undbmems lj uj lspmbdh gdstrdbh hlbhìdbmaljtl elfdjdeh. @ms lsplbdfdbdemels h rmsihs bu`turm`ls qul sl aljbdhjm lj lstl trmnmoh slbljtrmj lj `hs tpdbhs el pmtrj el sunsdstljbdm, tdph el fmad`dm prlehadjmjtl, fhram el m`homadljth,m`daljtmbdj, fhrams lj qul sl mprhvdsdhjmj, vlstumrdh y prbtdbms trmedbdhjm`ls qul shj daphrtmjtls tljlr

lj buljtm lj `m mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm.M `m ghrm el prlbdsmr `ms lsplbdfdbdemels bu`turm`ls el uj puln`h h uj bhjoujth el iruphs djeiljms lsdaphrtmjtl tljlr lj buljtm qul edbghs rmsihs jh shj lsttdbhs, sdjh prheubth el `m trmjsfhrambdj y elrll`mnhrmbdj el prbtdbms bu`turm`ls qul pulelj slr phr uj `meh, prhpdms el` ùimr, edfujedems,plrtljlbdljtls m ujm ambrhbu`turm, ms bhah, lj bdlrtm aledem, prheubth el `m mbu`turmbdj, h predem eldeljtdeme qul prlsuphjlj ujm bhjfdiurmbdj bu`turm` mjtlrdhr.

Ltjdm? iruph guamjh qul bu`turmàljtl ls rlbhjhbdeh bhah ujm bh`lbtdvdeme bhj deljtdeme prhpdm qulpulel elsbrdndrsl bhah ujm ljtdeme shbdhbu`turm` b`mrmaljtl edflrljtl el `m htrhs (vlbdjhs h jh).Au`td m`nlriul? m`nlriul qul bhjouim ehs h vmrdhs tdphs el m`homadljths (iljlrmàljtl muth m`nlriul,m`nlriul bhaujdtmrdh y m`nlriul fdoh m` adsah tdlaph, mujqul tmandj bhj `hs tdphs el m`homadljths),mtljedljeh m uj irmj jalrh el plrshjms lj uj adsah lspmbdh y nmoh uj adsah jdvl` el bhhredjmbdj.Lstl tdph el m`nlriul jh gm sdeh dap`laljtmeh lj l` pms pmrm `m mtljbdj el phn`mbdj lj sdtumbdj elelsp`mzmadljth, ym qul sl sul`l utd`dzmr bumjeh sl prlsljtmj lvljths bmtmstrfdbhs el irmj amijdtue, ljehjel sl rlqudlrl m`nlrimr m jualrhsms plrshjms prhbleljtls el edflrljtls ùimrls lj uj adsah slbthrh zhjm=3.

4 Ljtrl mìujhs puln`hs djeiljms ls bhaj qul m` djtlrdhr el` ùimr ehjel ahrm ujm fmad`dm, gmimj fhimtms u ghiulrms bhah albmjdsah pmrmmbhjedbdhjmr `m tlaplrmturm djtlrdhr el` bmapmaljth, phr `h tmjth, `h as djedbmeh ls jh suadjdstrmr`ls amtlrdm`ls djf`mamn`ls qul phjimj lj rdlsih `mvdem el `hs gmndtmjtls el `hs bmapmaljths.=3Jh hnstmjtl sl gm bhjsdelrmeh dap`laljtmr lstl tdph el m`nlriul, ljtljedjeh`h jh bhah uj lspmbdh pujtum` el m`homadljth lj ehjel sl bhjirlimjvmrdms plrshjms y fmad`dm mtljedems aledmjtl l` lap`lh el vmrdhs tdphs el m`nlriul, sdjh bhah `m hpbdj el uj m`nlriul tlrrdthrdh lj ehjel l` ùimr elm`homadljth sl map`m m ujm lxtljsm zhjm el uj tlrrdthrdh ehjel sl lap`mblj edvlrshs tdphs el m`nlriuls mbhrels m` pmtrj el msljtmadljth djeiljm


19/55



Jhamedsah? pmtrj el msljtmadljth prhpdh el `ms bhaujdemels h puln`hs qul sl trms`memj el uj ùimr mhtrh, sdj ``limr m lstmn`lblrsl plramjljtlaljtl lj uj sh`h ùimr.

Smtrj el msljtmadljth? shj l` rlsu`tmeh el `m fhram lj qul `hs iruphs guamjhs sl edsphjlj lj l`lspmbdh lj fujbdj tmjth el `ms bmrmbtlrstdbms prhpdms el` aledh mandljtl qul lstj hbupmjeh(bmrmbtlrstdbms fsdbms y mandljtm`ls), bhah el `m tlbjh`him qul amjlom l` iruph pmrm `hirmr susunsdstljbdm m pmrtdr el stl (rlbh`lbbdj, bmzm, prheubbdj el m`daljths, drrdimbdj, màmbljmadljth, ltb.),bhandjmeh bhj `m amjlrm lj qul sths sl hrimjdzmj shbdmàljtl pmrm l``h (hrimjdzmbdj shbdm` el `mprheubbdj).

Smtrj el rlsdeljbdm? sl rl`mbdhjm lstrlbgmaljtl bhj l` pmtrj el msljtmadljth. Rl trmtm el ujmbmtlihrm mjm`tdbm qul plradtl elsbrdndr `m jhram fdomem phr ujm d emem pmrm `m undbmbdj lspmbdm` el ujmjulvm ujdeme fmad`dmr prheubdem ym phr l` amtrdahjdh (lj `ms shbdlemels ehjel lxdstl), h ndlj, phr l`jmbdadljth el ujm julvmiljlrmbdj. L` pmtrj el rlsdeljbdm hnlelbl, ljtrl htrms bulstdhjls, m `msjhrams shbdm`ls el elfdjdbdj el `m elsbljeljbdm y m `ms bhjedbdhjls lbhjadbms el` iruph.

Elpljedljeh, puls, el `mbu`turm el ujm shbdleme y l` sdstlam el pmrljtlsbh elfdjdeh phr l``m, `hspmtrhjls el rlsdeljbdm pulelj slr bm`dfdbmehs el elpljedljtl h djelpljedljtl. L` prdalr tdph bhrrlsphjel

m mqul``ms shbdlemels ehjel `m jhram el rlsdeljbdm phstamtrdahjdm` eltlradjm qul `m julvm ujdemeehastdbm elnl rlsdedr lj l` lspmbdh qul plrtljlbl m `hs pmerls el ujh el `hs bhjshrtls. L` sliujeh tdphls prhpdh el mqul``hs iruphs guamjhs ehjel `ms julvmsfmad`dms elnlj nusbmr uj lspmbdh el rlsdeljbdmslpmrmeh el` el `hs pmerls.

Smtrj el sunsdstljbdm? bhrrlsphjel m` aheh lj qul ujm bhaujdeme h bh`lbtdvdeme sl msliurm `mamjutljbdj, djtlrmbtumjeh bhj l` ljthrjh lj l` qul gmndtm l` iruph guamjh. Bhah prhblsh elmemptmbdj l` aledh jmturm` y shbdm`, `hs iruphs guamjhs brlmj pmtrhjls h ahehs el sunsdstljbdm qul `lsplradtl rlburrdr m uj rlplrthrdh tlbjhìdbh qul jh shj s`h glrrmadljtms h tbjdbms, sdjh qul rlbhiltmandj gmnd`demels y lstrmtlidms shbdm`ls.

Gdstrdbmaljtl sl deljtdfdbmj bhah pmtrhjls h ahehs el sunsdstljbdm `hs sdiudljtls?

=) L` bmrrhlh, mbtdvdeme qul sl bhap`laljtm bhj `m rlbh`lbbdj el m`daljths y `m bmzm. Rl

bhjsdelrm l` as mrbmdbh el `hs ahehs el sunsdstljbdm y jh sl rlidstrmj iruphs djeiljms qul``lvlj m `m prbtdbm lstl aheh el sunsdstljbdm.

>) @m bmzmbh`lbbdj ls uj aheh as shfdstdbmeh el sunsdstljbdm (lj bhapmrmbdj m` bmrrhlh) y`m prmbtdbmj iruphs jamems h sladjamems. Iljlrmàljtl `hs iruphs guamjhs qul tdljlj lstlaheh el sunsdstljbdm sl eledbmj m `m bmzm bhj mrams qul sl pulelj `mjzmr m `m edstmjbdm (p.l.mzmimyms, emrehs, omnm`djms, `mjzms, mrbhs, ljtrl htrhs) y rlbhilj el amjlrm jh sdstlatdbmmìujhs rlburshs qul bhjsualj el amjlrm djaledmtm (jh elsmrrh``mj tbjdbms el bhjslrvmbdj el`hs m`daljths).

2) @m bmzm rlbh`lbbdj (sdlanrm)ls uj pmtrj el sunsdstljbdm prmbtdbmem phr iruphs jamems,sladjamems l djbùsh iruphs sleljtmrdhs lj bmshs lxblpbdhjm`ls. Lstl tdph el aheh elsunsdstljbdm dap`dbmj `m lsplbdm`dzmbdj lj l` amjloh y prhblsmadljth el eltlradjmehs prheubths(p.l. `m yubm nrmvm) djbùyljeh l` bhjhbdadljth el eltlradjmems tbjdbms el bhjslrvmbdj

(slbmeh, sm`meh, mguameh, thstmeh).

5) @m brdmjzm el mjdam`ls h mbtdvdeme pmsthrd`. Lstl aheh el sunsdstljbdm ls elsmrrh``meh phrpuln`hs qul vdvlj el `m mbtdvdeme imjmelrm mmedljeh m lstl pmtrj el sunsdstljbdm `m prbtdbm el`m bmzm y rlbh`lbbdj.

qul melas, msliurm `m ahvd`deme, l` mbblsh m `hs rlburshs jmturm`ls lxdstljtls lj l` tlrrdthrdh y lj iljlrm`, `m prbtdbm el `ms mbtdvdemels el sunsdstljbdmtrmedbdhjm`ls.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3nhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemas_terminol%C3%B3gicos_de_parentescohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familiahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familiahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemas_terminol%C3%B3gicos_de_parentescohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n


20/55




21/55



Smrm eltlradjmr `m bmjtdeme el edjlrh rlqulrdeh phr `m plrshjm y su fmad`dm, sl rlm`dzm prlvdmaljtl ujmj`dsds el bhsths, el tm` amjlrm qul sl hfrlzbm ujm bumjtm oustm qul `ls plradtm bhjsliudr lj làlrbmeh djahnd`dmrdh uj ùimr ehjel rlsdedr.

Ulrrdthrdhs trmedbdhjm`ls djeiljms?bhrrlsphjel m` tlrblr jdvl` el edvdsdj meadjdstrmtdvm y tlrrdthrdm` ljl` pms y mtmlj m `ms rlms bhj rlialjls lsplbdm`ls phr lstmr meadjdstrmehs el amjlrm bhjoujtm ljtrlihndlrjhs `hbm`ls y bhjblohs djeiljms. Ls bhaj qul `hs tlrrdthrdhs trmedbdhjm`ls djeiljms sl ljbuljtrmj`hbm`dzmj lj uj rlm qul trmsphjl m ujh h ehs elpmrtmaljths h aujdbdpdhs.

\shs el` tlrrdthrdh? sl rlfdlrl m deljtdfdbmbdj el `ms mbtdvdemels guamjms qul sl elsmrrh``mj bhj `m tdlrrm,ym slm m trmvs el `m utd`dzmbdj el rlburshs jmturm`ls h djedrlbtmaljtl aledmjtl `hs dapmbths iljlrmehsphr mbtdvdemels shbdhlbhjadbms. Lolap`h el `hs ushs as bhaujls el` tlrrdthrdh shj `hs sdiudljtls? ushsmirbh`ms edflrljbdmehs m su vlz el `hs bu`tdvhs trmjsdthrdhs y plramjljtls; plbumrdhs qul sl elsmrrh``mjshnrl bhnlrturms glrnblms, bhajaljtl eljhadjmehs pmsths h pmstdzm`ls, qul pulel slr jmturm`ls,lstmn`lbdehs h alohrmehs y shj l` shphrtl el `m mbtdvdeme imjmelrm.Vu`jlrmbdj? lj l` bhjtlxth el` bhjf`dbth mrameh, `m vu`jlrmbdj pulel elfdjdrsl bhah `m bmpmbdemeedsadjudem el ujm plrshjm h uj iruph el plrshjms pmrm mjtdbdpmrsl, gmblr frljtl y rlsdstdr m `hslflbths (edfdbu`tmels el mfrhjtmr `m lxphsdbdj m` rdlsih) iljlrmehs phr `m lxphsdbdj m bdlrthsrdlsihs=>, y pmrm rlbuplrmrsl el `hs adsahs phrqul buljtm bhj bmpmbdemels shbdm`ls, bu`turm`ls,

djstdtubdhjm`ls u hrimjdzmtdvms=2qul `l fmbd`dtmj rlphjlrsl el` glbgh vdbtdadzmjtl=5.@m vu`jlrmbdj ls uj bhjblpth rl`mtdvh y edjadbh qul lj prdjbdpdh sl mshbdm bhj `m phnrlzm lj qul gmjvdvdeh djalrshs `hs iruphs tjdbhs el` pms, plrh qul tmandj sl elnl rl`mbdhjmr bhj l` mds`madljth lj qulvdvlj, djsliurdeme l djelfljsdj mjtl rdlsihs, trmuams h prlsdhjls.

_hjm Lbhbu`turm`?sl rlfdlrl m uj rlm ilhirfdbm el`dadtmem ehjel `hs puln`hs djeiljms m`` prlsljtls,bhapmrtlj rmsihs bu`turm`ls qul eltlradjmj su deljtdeme bhah bh`lbtdvdeme.

Lj l` prlsljtl ahel`h, bmem _hjm Lbhbu`turm` (el mghrm lj mel`mjtl _.L.) sl lstmn`lbl m pmrtdr el ehsbrdtlrdhs nsdbhs? brdtlrdhs lbhìdbhs y bu`turm`ls. M pmrtdr el edbghs brdtlrdhs sl lstmn`lblj ujm slrdl eledsblrjdadljths qul shj daphrtmjtl tljlr lj buljtm m `m ghrm el nrdjemr `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm.

=> Rl elfdjl m `m sdtumbdj el pl`dirh qul sl ljbuljtrm lxpulstm ujm plrshjm, fmad`dm y bhaujdeme lj uj eltlradjmeh ahaljth y ùimr, phr prlsljbdm elujm h vmrdms maljmzms y buyh irmeh el mflbtmbdj lstmr eltlradjmeh phr l` irmeh el vu`jlrmnd`deme y `ms bmpmbdemels pmrm gmblr`l frljtl.=2 Rl ljtdljel bhah bmpmbdemels m `ms gmnd`demels y rlburshs pmrm gmblr frljtl m `ms maljmzms y vu`jlrmnd`demels, phr tmjth sl vm`hrmj tmjth `msbmpmbdemels djstdtubdhjm`ls bhah `ms bhaujdtmrdms.=5El glbgh, `m myuem qul sl hfrlbl sl edrlbbdhjmrm m qudlj rlmàljtl `h jlblsdtm y sh`h sl sliudrm ljtrlimjeh m `m plrshjm, fmad`dm h bhaujdeme quljh gm elsmrrh``meh bmpmbdemels pmrm mfrhjtmr y rlbuplrmrsl mjtl l` glbgh h glbghs vdbtdadzmjtls qul `hs gmj mflbtmeh.


22/55



>. MJULBLELJULR LJ @M FH^A\@MBDJ EL@ AHEL@H EL _HJMR LBHB\@U\^M@LR

@m nmsl el `m prhpulstm suril m pmrtdr el` p`mjtlmadljth slm`meh phr l` mjtrhp`hih RliujehNlrjm` Vd``m (=464), m pmrtdr el `m bmrthirmfm prhpulstm phr l` ilirmfh bmtm`j Smn`h Vd`m (=45


23/55

~

~

\jdemeSH^ m ; t

y

btda s

=

D

d

? ,=

?DX .~

~o\

r X

jrr

;,d?dt .

- B oM



Ampm 2. Bhnlrturms vliltm`ls, hbupmbdj y ush el` tlrrdthrdh. Fuljtl? DELMA, =447 lj @lyvm.

Ampm >. Udphs Srdjbdpm`ls el Lbhsdstlams (USL). Fuljtl?

DBNF, >334.Ampm =. ^lidhjls bu`turm`ls slij Smn`h Vd`m.

Fuljtl? Rliujeh Nlrjm`, =464.


24/55



2. B^DUL^DHR NMRDBHR ]\L RL BHJRDEL^MJ LJ L@ AHEL@H EL _HJMR LBHB\@U\^M@LR

L` prdjbdpm` hnoltdvh m` elsmrrh``mr l` ahel`h el zhjms Lbhbu`turm`ls prhpulsth sl bljtrm lj phelr

prhphrbdhjmr ujm glrrmadljtm qul fmbd`dtl ujm Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm bhjiruljtl bhj `ms jlblsdemels ybmrmbtlrstdbms bu`turm`ls el `hs puln`hs djeiljms, tm` bhah sl lxdil lj l` Elbrlth 5622 el` >3==. Smrmlsth, sl gmbl djedspljsmn`l deljtdfdbmr `hs gndths shbdm`ls y bu`turm`ls prhpdhs el `hs puln`hs djeiljmsmtljedehs, ms bhah `ms pmrtdbu`mrdemels mandljtm`ls el `m zhjm ehjel gmndtmj, vdsdhjls qul shjdjeuemn`laljtl, bhap`laljtmrdms.

Lj prdalrm djstmjbdm sl deljtdfdbmj bhah brdtlrdhs nsdbhs el` ahel`h, `ms sdiudljtls bhjsdelrmbdhjls `msbum`ls sl sunedvdelj lj htrhs tmjths rmzhjmadljths mshbdmehs m bmem brdtlrdh, `hs bum`ls plradtlj tljlr ljbuljtm `ms pmrtdbu`mrdemels shbdm`ls, mandljtm`ls y bu`turm`ls?

2.= B^DUL^DHR LRUMN@LBDEHR M SMÛD^ EL @M DELJUDFDBMBDJ EL@ UDSH EL @\IM^ EHJEL RL @@LVM M

BMNH @M ^LBLSBDJ H MBHIDEM EL @M SHN@MBDJ DJEILJM MULJEDEM

Uljdljeh lj buljtm qul `m hrimjdzmbdj tlrrdthrdm` lj l` jdvl` aujdbdpm` deljtdfdbm ehs zhjms el mbulrehm `m mi`halrmbdj phn`mbdhjm` (rlm urnmjm y rlm rurm`), ls prlbdsh tljlr lj buljtm qul `m vbtdamplrtljlbdljtl m uj iruph tjdbh, su fmad`dm y bh`lbtdvdeme, pulel mrrdnmr elspus el mbhjtlbdeh l` glbghvdbtdadzmjtl m uj ùimr undbmeh lj bum`qudlrm el lstms rlms, sdtumbdj qul sdj euem eltlradjmr sd lsphsdn`l nrdjemr`l bhah pmrtl el `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm?

=) l` mprhvdsdhjmadljth el m`daljths bhaujls, mutbthjhs el `m zhjm ehjel ls mbhidem `m vbtdam,su fmad`dm y bhaujdeme=9, h el prhvdsdhjls qul trmedbdhjmàljtl gmj glbgh pmrtl el `m edltmm`daljtdbdm el` iruph djeiljm m` qul sl plrtljlbl;

>) msliurmr l` mbblsh y lj iljlrm`, `m bhjslbubdj el eltlradjmehs amtlrdm`ls pmrm `m bhjstrubbdjel uj m`homadljth tlaphrm` mbhrel bhj `ms pmrtdbu`mrls bu`turm`ls el uj iruph djeiljm;

2) prhvllr el vlstumrdh qul sul`lj usmr lj `m vdem bhtdedmjm `hs iruphs djeiljms mtljedehs h lj suelflbth, bhjsliudr `m amtlrdm prdam pmrm `m l`mnhrmbdj el `hs adsahs lj bmsd el slr djeualjtmrdmtrmedbdhjm`, y

5) phsdnd`dtmr l` vjbu`h el mqul``hs aedbhs trmedbdhjm`ls y fdiurms rlprlsljtmtdvms el `msbhaujdemels, qudljls pulelj bhjtrdnudr m nrdjemr ujm mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm mbhrel m `mbhsahvdsdj djeiljm.

Uljdljeh lj buljtm qul l` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj pulel ljbhjtrmrsl lj rlm rurm` h urnmjm, slpulelj deljtdfdbmr `hs sdiudljtls bmshs?

=) Lj rlm rurm`?

L` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj el `ms vbtdams sl undbm eljtrh el` rlsiumrehdjeiljm.

Elndeh m qul l` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj sl ljbuljtrm eljtrh el` rlsiumreh slphsdnd`dtm `m ljtrlim el `m M.G djbùyljeh?

=9 Nsdbmaljtl sl trmtmrmj el `hs m`daljths qul sl prheublj lj l` slbthr el mbhidem h lj iljlrm`, `hs lxdstljtls lj `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm` ehjel sl lap`mzm`m vbtdam.


25/55



Ruadjdstrh el m`daljths trmedbdhjm`ls m` iruph djeiljm melas el mqul``hsm`daljths mutbthjhs el `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm` y el bhjsuah iljlrm`. L`mprhvdsdhjmadljth el `hs m`daljths trmedbdhjm`ls elpljelr el bhjtmr bhj l` mphyhel `ms ljtdemels tlrrdthrdm`ls y hrimjdzmbdhjls djeiljms, qudljls djfhramrmj elmqul``hs prhblshs hrimjdzmtdvhs y prheubtdvhs qul phermj mprhvdsdhjmr lsths

m`daljths;

M`homadljth qul melas el tljlr lj buljtm l` tdph el m`nlriul as melbumehslij `h edspulsth lj `m M.G djtlrjmbdhjm`, bhjsdelrm l` mprhvdsdhjmadljth elamtlrdm`ls el `m rlidjbhj `hs bum`ls sl pulem bhjstrudr `hs ùimrls el lstmjbdmtrmjsdthrdm, sdiudljeh `ms jhrams y msplbths bu`turm`ls qul l` iruph djeiljmeltljtm lj amtlrdm el vdvdljem(prlpmrmbdj el` tlrrljh, hrdljtmbdj, lstrubturm yedstrdnubdj lspmbdm` el` ùimr, lspmbdhs m`lemms qul elnlj bhjsdelrmrsl lj `mbhjstrubbdj, ltb.).

Djbùsdj el aedbhs trmedbdhjm`ls rlbhjhbdehs phr `m bh`lbtdvdeme y prbtdbmsaedbms prhpdms m `m ltjdm bhah pmrtl el `m mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm;

Ruadjdstrh el mqul``hs ljslrls el prdalrm jlblsdeme qul bu`turmàljtl shjdaprlsbdjedn`ls lj l` m`homadljth, prlpmrmbdj y màmbljmol el `hs m`daljths.

Ehtmbdj el vlstumrdh mbhrel m `h qul gm sdeh `m djeualjtmrdm trmedbdhjm` hsuadjdstrh el `hs amtlrdm`ls bhj `hs bum`ls sl pulelj l`mnhrmr l` mtuljehtrmedbdhjm`. Lj bmsh el qul l` iruph djeiljm utd`dbl rhpm jhram`, sl prdvd`lidm `mljtrlim el uj vlstumrdh mbhrel m `ms bhjedbdhjls b`datdbms el` ùimr el mbhidem.

L` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj el `ms vbtdams sl undbm fulrm el` rlsiumrehdjeiljm, plrh lj rlm blrbmjm h rl`mtdvmaljtl blrbmjm m` adsah, ls elbdr, eljtrh el`m adsam zhjm Lbhbu`turm`.

M` rlsplbth m M.G pulel djbùdr?

L` suadjdstrh el m`daljths bhaujls y mutbthjhs el fbd` bhjslbubdj lj `mzhjm Lbhbu`turm`, ms bhah `m phsdnd`deme el djbùdr m`daljths trmedbdhjm`lselìruph djeiljm mtljedeh;

Bhjstrubbdj el m`homadljths bhj amtlrdm`ls el `m zhjm y mqul``hs utd`dzmehsphr `m ltjdm djeiljm, mbmtmjeh `hs bjhjls bu`turm`ls lj amtlrdm elbhjstrubbdjphr pmrtl el` puln`h djeiljm;

Djbùsdj lj `m mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm el `ms vbtdams m mqul``hs aedbhstrmedbdhjm`ls y prbtdbms aedbms prhpdms;

Ruadjdstrh el l`laljths guamjdtmrdhs mbhrels bhj `ms pmrtdbu`mrdemelsbu`turm`ls, ms bhah

Ehtmbdj el vlstumrdh mbhrel m `h qul gm sdeh `m djeualjtmrdm trmedbdhjm` (ljbmsh el qul themvm `m utd`dblj) h mtuljeh bhjfhral m `ms bhjedbdhjlsb`datdbms y mandljtm`lsel` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj.

L` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj el `ms vbtdams sl undbm fulrm el` rlsiumreh y fulrmel `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm` ehjel hrdidjmàljtl gm plramjlbdeh l` iruph djeiljm , plrhbhj lxdstljbdm lj l` ùimr el mbhidem elujm h vmrdms bh`lbtdvdemels plrtljlbdljtls m`


26/55



puln`h djeiljm elsp`mzmeh y qul pulel hplrmr bhah rle el mphyh bhaujdtmrdh ljtlrrdthrdh.

@m mtljbdj pherm djbùdr?

Rd ls phsdn`l, l` suadjdstrh el mìujhs m`daljths trmedbdhjm`ls melas elmqul``ms prhvdsdhjls qul sl pulemj bhjsliudr lj `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm` elmbhidem (mutbthjhs y el bhjsuah iljlrm`). @m bhjslbubdj el mìujhs el `hsm`daljths trmedbdhjm`ls elpljelr el `m deljtdfdbmbdj y phsdnd`deme elsuadjdstrh phr pmrtl el mqul``ms hrimjdzmbdhjls djeiljms qul buljtlj bhjprhblshs prheubtdvhs lj `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm`=7.

M`homadljth melbumeh qul sd ndlj jh pulel djbùdr `m utd`dzmbdj el amtlrdm`lstrmedbdhjm`ls lj su bhjstrubbdj(phr edfdbu`tme el bhjsliudrsl `hs amtlrdm`ls hphrqul l` b`dam y mandljtl el `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm` jh ls l` melbumeh pmrm l` ush eledbghs amtlrdm`ls el bhjstrubbdj), sd rlburrl m` ush el amtlrdm`ls m`tlrjmtdvhslxdstljtls lj `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm`bhj `hs bum`ls sl pulelj ledfdbmr m`homadljths

lj ehjel sl tdljl lj buljtm msplbths bhjblrjdljtls bhj `medstrdnubdj lspmbdm`

y lj iljlrm`, bhj mqul``ms prbtdbms bu`turm`ls msliurmj ujm nuljmgmndtmnd`deme el` adsah (p.l. slpmrmbdj m` djtlrdhr el` lspmbdh slij `mplrtljljbdm m uj ijlrh, iruph ltmrdh h olrmrqum shbdm`; lxdstljbdm el lspmbdhspmrm l` ed`hih y l` bhjsloh, prlsljbdm el zhjm el bu`tdvh el frutm`ls y p`mjtmsaledbdjm`ls, ltb.).

Djbùsdj el aedbhs trmedbdhjm`ls y prbtdbms aedbmsprhpdms lj `m mtljbdjaedbm y psdbhìdbm, sdlaprl y bumjeh sl deljtdfdqulj mqul``ms fdiurmsrlprlsljtmtdvms lj l` andth bh`lbtdvh.

Ruadjdstrh el mìujhs l`laljths guamjdtmrdhs mbhrels bhj `mspmrtdbu`mrdemels bu`turm`lslj amtlrdm el m`daljtmbdj y gmndtmnd`deme.

Ehtmbdj el vlstumrdh mbhrel m `h qul gm sdeh `m djeualjtmrdm trmedbdhjm` (ljbmsh el qul themvm `m utd`dblj) h mtuljeh bhjfhral m `ms bhjedbdhjlsb`datdbms y mandljtm`lsel` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj.

L` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj el `ms vbtdams sl undbm fulrm el` rlsiumreh y lj rlmm`lomem el lstl `tdah, ls elbdr, fulrm el `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm`, plrh sdj prlsljbdm lj l`ùimr el mbhidem el bhaujdemels plrtljlbdljtls m` puln`h djeiljm elsp`mzmeh qulpulem slrvdr bhah rle el mphyh.

L` suadjdstrh el m`daljths elpljelr el `ms prhvdsdhjls qul sl bhjsdimj lj l`ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj (tmjth m`daljths el bhjsuah iljlrm` bhahmutbthjhs). @hs m`daljths qul jh shj mpltlbdehs phr `m bhaujdeme phrqul jh slbhjsualj h phr `m edfdbu`tme lj su prlpmrmbdj (rlqudlrlj amyhr bhbbdj h l` ushel rlbdpdljtls lsplbdm`ls pmrm su bhbdadljth), slrj rllap`mzmehs phr m`daljthssublejlhsel mbulreh m su lqudvm`ljbdm lj l` vm`hr jutrdtdvh y m `m mpltljbdmel `hs bhjsuadehrls.

=7 M` rlsplbth, sl rlqudlrl l` mphyh y pmrtdbdpmbdj el `ms hrimjdzmbdhjls y mshbdmbdhjls djeiljms, qudljls emrmj m bhjhblr `m lxdstljbdm h jh el edbghsprhblshs hrimjdzmtdvhs y prheubtdvhs lj sus bhaujdemels.Ls ndlj bhjhbdeh qul lj `ms zhjms Lbhbu`turm`ls el` Jueh el Smrmad``h y lj l` Ambdzh Bh`handmjh, `ms ambrh hrimjdzmbdhjls ym gmj laplzmeh bhj lstlprhblsh (p.l. lj l` bmsh el` Bhjsloh ^lidhjm` Djeiljm el` Bmubm, B^DB y phr `m Hrimjdzmbdj Djeiljm el Mjtdhqudm, HDM.


27/55



M`homadljth mtljedljeh m `hs rlqulrdadljths lj amtlrdm el MtljbdjGuamjdtmrdm djtlrjmbdhjm` (l`lbbdj el` tdph el m`homadljth as mbhrel m `msbdrbujstmjbdms qul sl prlsljtlj lj l` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj), sdj elomr el`meh mqul``ms prbtdbms bu`turm`ls qul `m bhaujdeme mtljedem tljim lj amtlrdm elgmndtmnd`deme. @hs amtlrdm`ls utd`dzmehs lj `m bhjstrubbdj elpljelrj el`

suadjdstrh `hbm` / rlidhjm`.

Djbùsdj el aedbhs trmedbdhjm`ls y prbtdbms aedbms sdlaprl y bumjeh sldeljtdfdqul m` djtlrdhr el `ms bh`lbtdvdemels mtljedems, fdiurms rlprlsljtmtdvmsrlbhjhbdems phr `m prhpdm bhaujdeme.

Ruadjdstrh el mìujhs l`laljths guamjdtmrdhs mbhrels bhj `mspmrtdbu`mrdemels bu`turm`lslj amtlrdm el m`daljtmbdj y gmndtmnd`deme.

Ehtmbdj el vlstumrdh mbhrel m `h qul gm sdeh `m djeualjtmrdm trmedbdhjm` (ljbmsh el qul themvm `m utd`dblj) h mtuljeh bhjfhral m `ms bhjedbdhjls b`datdbmsy mandljtm`lsel` ùimr el mbhidem / rlblpbdj.

>) Lj rlm urnmjm? tljdljeh lj buljtm `m prhpulstm p`mjtlmem lj l` ehbualjth @m ilhirmfm elèlsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh lj Bh`handm(>3==) y `m `dstm el mirupmbdj altrhph`dtmjms rlm`dzmems phrl` Elpmrtmaljth Meadjdstrmtdvh Jmbdhjm` el Lstmestdbm (EMJL), sl b`msdfdbmj `ms bduemels y bmsbhurnmjh lj `hs sdiudljtls trls rmjihs?

@ms zhjms altrhph`dtmjms iljlrmàljtl bhjstdtudems phr mqul``ms bduemels y aujdbdpdhsm`lemhs m `ms rlms el prdalr jdvl` olrrqudbh l` bhsth el vdem ls l`lvmeh lj bhapmrmbdjbhj htrms bduemels el` pms.

Lstl prdalr jdvl` lst bhjfhrameh phr l` sdiudljtl iruph el bduemels y aujdbdpdhsbh`djemjtls, y rljl tmjth `ms rlms altrhph`dtmjms lj vdiljbdm (bhj hreljmjzm elbrlmbdj) bhah mqul``ms qul sl gmj sdeh rlbhjhbdems bhah tm`?

Bdueme altrhph`dtmjm Aujdbdpdh mshbdmeh m m zhjm altrhph`dtmjm

Nhiht

M` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Nhiht sl mshbdmj `hsaujdbdpdhs el Nhomb, Bmodb, Bhtm, Bgm, L`

^hsm`, Fmbmtmtdv, Fujzm, Fusmimsui,Imbgmjbdp, @m Bm`lrm, Amerde, Ahsqulrm, Rdnmt,

Rhmbg, Rhp, Runmbghqul, Umndh, Uljoh,Uhbmjbdp y _dpmqudr.

Alel``j

Lj l` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el` Vm``l el Mnurr sl

ljbuljtrmj `hs aujdbdpdhs el Nmrnhsm, Nl``h,Bmèms, Bhpmbmnmjm, Ljvdimeh, Idrmrehtm, Dtmi,

@m Blom, @m Lstrl``m, Amrdjd``m, ^dhjlirh yRmnmjltm.

Bm`d

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Bm`d lst fhramem phr `hsaujdbdpdhs el Bmjel`mrdm, Omauje, Smàdrm y

Tuanh.


28/55



Nmrrmjqud``m

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Nmrrmjqud``m lstfhramem phr `hs aujdbdpdhs el Im`mpm, Am`manh,

Sulrth Bh`handm y Rh`leme.

Nubmrmamjim

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Nubmrmamjim lst

fhramem phr `hs aujdbdpdhs el F`hrdemn`mjbm,Idrj y Sdlelbulstm.

Bmrtmiljm

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Bmrtmiljm lst fhramehphr `hs aujdbdpdhs el Bmrtmiljm, Mrohjm,B`laljbdm, Amgmtls, Amrm @m Nmom, Rmj

Lstmjds`mh, Rmjtm Bmtm`djm, Rmjtm ^hsm, Uurnmbh,Uurnmjm y Vd``mjulvm.

Bbutm

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Bbutm lst fhramem phr`hs aujdbdpdhs el L` _u`dm, @hs Smtdhs, Rmj

Bmyltmjh y Vd``m el` ^hsmrdh.

Rmjtm Amrtm

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Rmjtm Amrtm lstmrmbhjfhramem phr `hs aujdbdpdhs el Rmjtm Amrtm,

Suln`hvdloh, Bdjmim y _hjm Nmjmjlrm.

Slrldrm

L` rlm Altrhph`dtmjm el Bljtrh Hbbdeljtl `hbhjfhramj `hs aujdbdpdhs el Ehsqulnrmems, @m

Vdridjdm y Rmjtm ^hsm el Bmnm`.

Amjdzm`ls

Bgdjbgdj, Jldrm, Sm`lstdjm y Vd``mamrm.

MraljdmBm`mrb, Bdrbmsdm, @m Ulnmdem, Ahjtljlirh y

Rm`ljth.

DnmiuLstmrm bhjfhramem phr Bmomamrbm, M`vmrmeh,

Vljmed``h y Sdlerms.

Htrms bmpdtm`ls lj l` pms h el sliujeh jdvl` olrrqudbh, iruphbhjfhrameh phr `ms bduemelsel @ltdbdm, Mrmubm, Uujom, F`hrljbdm, Thpm`, Shpmyj, Vm``leupmr, ]udne, Ahjtlrm, Djrdem, RmjOhs el` Iumvdmrl, Jldvm, ^dhgmbgm, Vd``mvdbljbdh, Smsth, Ahbhm, Rmj Mjers, Rdjbl`loh, Adt y

Sulrth Bmrrlh.

Aujdbdpdhs qul sl bmrmbtlrdzmj phr bhjtmr bhj as el 337.35.>3=5 Amtrdziljlrm` _hjms Lbhbu`turm`ls, plstmm Udphs _hjms \rnmjms)
http://c/Users/USUARIO/Downloads/28.04.2014%20Matriz%20general%20Zonas%20Ecoculturales.xlsxhttp://c/Users/USUARIO/Downloads/28.04.2014%20Matriz%20general%20Zonas%20Ecoculturales.xlsxhttp://c/Users/USUARIO/Downloads/28.04.2014%20Matriz%20general%20Zonas%20Ecoculturales.xlsxhttp://c/Users/USUARIO/Downloads/28.04.2014%20Matriz%20general%20Zonas%20Ecoculturales.xlsx


29/55



2.> B^DUL^DHR LRUMN@LBDEHR M SMÛD^ EL @MR BM^MBUL^RUDBMR LBH@IDBMR T B\@U\^M@LR EL @HR

@\IM^LR EHJEL RL \NDBMJ @HR S\LN@HR DJEILJMR

Bhrrlsphjelj m `ms bhjsdelrmbdhjls qul plradtlj deljtdfdbmr `hs tdphs el lbhsdstlams prlehadjmjtlslj bmem ujm el `ms rlidhjls bu`turm`ls el` pms, rlidhjls prhpulstms m pmrtdr el `ms slalomjzms

bu`turm`ls qul lxdstlj lj bmem ujm el lstms rlidhjls, ehjel gmblj prlsljbdm `hs puln`hs djeiljmsbh`handmjhs.

Lj `h qul rlsplbtm m `hs tdphs el lbhsdstlams, lsths shj fujemaljtm`ls deljtdfdbmr pulsth qul djfùylj lj`m mehpbdj el eltlradjmehs pmtrhjls bu`turm`ls rl`mbdhjmehs bhj `m m`daljtmbdj, hbupmbdj el` tlrrdthrdhy mnmstlbdadljth el rlburshs phr pmrtl el `hs puln`hs djeiljms (djbùyljeh `ms fhrams el lbhjham qulsl nmsmj lj `hs ahehs el sunsdstljbdm trmedbdhjm`). El glbgh, `m sdad`dtue ljtrl edvlrshs pmtrhjlsbu`turm`ls mshbdmehs bhj `m m`daljtmbdj, m`homadljth, vlstumrdh y bu`turm amtlrdm` lxdstljtl lj tlrrdthrdhsbhjtdiuhs ljtrl s, bhj``lvm m pljsmr lj `m lxdstljbdm el zhjms Lbhbu`turm`ls h rlms lj ehjel slbhapmrtlj bmrmbtlrstdbms bu`turm`ls lj lsths tpdbhs, mirupmjeh m `hs puln`hs djeiljms m`` lxdstljtls.

Melas el `m deljtdfdbmbdj el `hs lbhsdstlams prlehadjmjtls lj `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm`, htrh el `hssunbrdtlrdhs qul sl tdljl lj buljtm lj l` ahel`h ls l` qul bhrrlsphjel m deljtdfdbmr l` pmtrj h aheh el

sunsdstljbdm y el msljtmadljth qul prlehadjm lj bmem ujm el lstms zhjms, prlbdsjehsl tmjth làheh lj qul trmedbdhjmàljtl gm sunsdstdeh, mbbledeh m `ms prhvdsdhjls y lj iljlrm`, mnmstlbdeh elrlburshs uj puln`h djeiljm (eledbjehsl m `m bmzm - bh`lbbdj, m `m bmzm - rlbh`lbbdj, m `m brdmjzm elmjdam`ls h mbtdvdeme pmsthrd`, m `m mirdbu`turm djbdpdljtl u ghrtdbu`turm, m `m mirdbu`turm sleljtmrdm h, m `msunsdstljbdm prhpdm el ujm bhaujdeme bmaplsdjm)>3,bhah m `m amjlrm lj qul sl gmj lstmn`lbdeh lj suprhpdh tlrrdthrdh (jamem, sladjamem h sleljtmrdm)>=y `m fhram lj qul sl edsphjlj sus msljtmadljths(el amjlrm edsplrsm h bhjbljtrmem).

Mujqul jh sl bhjsdelrm bhah uj brdtlrdh elbdsdvh lj `m ljtrlim el `hs edvlrshs bhaphjljtls el `mMtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm, ls daphrtmjtl tljlr lj buljtm l` ush qul sl `l gm emeh m `m tdlrrm ehjel ujmbhaujdeme gm elbdedeh undbmrsl tlaphrm` h elfdjdtdvmaljtl (rlundbmbdj h rlthrjh), ym qul el l``helpljel fmvhrlblr h jh `ms bhjedbdhjls el sunsdstljbdm el uj puln`h h iruph djeiljm lj l` ùimr elrlmsljtmadljth.

2.2 B^DUL^DHR LRUMN@LBDEHR M SMÛD^ EL @MR LRSLBDFDBDEMELR B\@U\^M@LR LJ AMUL^DM EL @HR

BHASHJLJULR ]\L RL LJU^LIMJ LJ @M MT\EM G\AMJDUM^DM

Bhrrlsphjelj m `ms bhjsdelrmbdhjls qul plradtlj deljtdfdbmr y vm`hrmr `hs rmsihs bu`turm`ls quleltlradjmj `m deljtdeme el ujh h vmrdhs iruphs djeiljms qul sl msdljtmj lj uj eltlradjmeh tlrrdthrdh hlj ujm zhjm Lbhbu`turm`, rmsihs qul tmandj bhrrlsphjelj m tpdbhs lsplbfdbhs rl`mbdhjmehs bhjmqul``hs bhaphjljtls ljtrlimehs lj l` amrbh el `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm (m`daljtmbdj, m`homadljth,amjloh el mnmstlbdadljths - mslh plrshjm`, utljsd`dhs el bhbdjm, màmbljmadljth el mnmstlbdadljths yvlstdeh -, y mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm).

Smrm deljtdfdbmr `hs rmsihs h mtrdnuths bu`turm`ls m bhjsdelrmr m `m ghrm el gmblr ljtrlim el bmembhaphjljtl, sl prhphjl l` elsmrrh``h el amtrdbls phr zhjm Lbhbu`turm`, ehjel sl rlidstrmj `hs iruphs

>3 Lstm djfhrambdj slr fujemaljtm` pmrm elbdedr lj ltmpms bah `m el `m Urmjsdbdj, l` tdph el prhvdsdj el mphyh pmrm l` muth shstljdadljth(glrrmadljtms y utljsd`dhs qul elnlj nrdjemrsl pmrm `hirmj `m lstmnd`dzmbdj el `m sdtumbdj shbdhlbhjadbm, prhvdsdj qul elnl slr mbhrel m `m mbtdvdeme

el sunsdstljbdm trmedbdhjm` el` puln`h djeiljm sdj ``limr m elomr el `meh prhblshs hrimjdzmtdvhs, prheubtdvhs y tlrrdthrdm`ls qul pulemj slr el djtlrs el`hs puln`hs djeiljms. Rl bhjsdelrm prdhrdtmrdhs `hs prhylbths hrimjdzmtdvhs y prheubtdvhs qul nusqulj mfdmjzmr `m sliurdeme m `daljtmrdm.>= Lj `m deljtdfdbmbdj el` aheh el vdem ls daphrtmjtl deljtdfdbmr `hs tdphs el msljtmadljths phsdn`ls ljtrl `hs puln`hs djeiljms, slij `m eurmbdj el `mhbupmbdj? =) lfalrhs (el phbhs ems); >) tlaphrm`ls (el phbms slamjms); b) lstmbdhjm`ls (el mìujhs alsls); e) sladplramjljtls (el mìujhs mhs), l)plramjljtls (phr lspmbdh el vmrdms iljlrmbdhjls) (Nut`lr, =466). Elpljedljeh el` tdph el trmsguamjbdm h ahvd`deme sl eltlradjmr ujh h vmrdhs tdphsel m`homadljths qul sl rlqudlrlj pmrm `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm.


30/55



djeiljms deljtdfdbmehs lj bmem ujm el lstms rlms prlbdsjehsl `ms bmrmbtlrstdbms lj amtlrdm elm`daljtmbdj, m`homadljth, amjloh el mnmstlbdadljths djbùyljeh vlstdeh -, y mtljbdj aedbm ypsdbhìdbh (vlr Fdbgm el Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm pmrm Odw h Iumymnlrh).

Rd ndlj pulel gmnlr bhjoujths el rmsihs bu`turm`ls bhapmrtdehs phr vmrdms ltjdms (p.l. bmrmbtlrstdbms

bu`turm`ls lj amtlrdm el m`daljtmbdj qul fulrhj edfujedems, bhjstdtuylj prstmahs bu`turm`ls,memptmbdhjls `hbm`ls m uj eltlradjmeh lbhsdstlam, ltb.), tmandj sl lvdeljbdmj rmsihs mds`mehs qulelnlj tljlrsl lj buljtm lj `m ljtrlim el `hs bhaphjljtls (p.l. ls bhaj qul `m lstrubturm el` ùimr elvdvdljem vmrl ljtrl puln`hs djeiljms tmjth lj ush el amtlrdm`ls bhah lj edstrdnubdj).

M bhjtdjumbdj sl lstmn`lbl el amjlrm edsbrdadjmem, `ms bhjsdelrmbdhjls qul sl tljermj lj buljtm m `mghrm el ljtrlimr bmem bhaphjljtl, prdamjeh lxbùsdvmaljtl lj ljfhqul bu`turm` qul sl trmeubl lj `mvm`hrmbdj el `hs ahehs el vdem y prbtdbms bu`turm`ls trmedbdhjm`ls m `hs puln`hs djeiljms?

2.2.= M@DALJUMBDJ NRDBM H LRLJBDM@

=) Melas el suadjdstrmr `hs trmedbdhjm`ls m`daljths jh plrlblelrhs qul sul`lj mnmstlblrslbumjeh sl ljtrlim `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm lj Djaledmtlz, sl bhjsdelrm `m prhvdsdj elm`daljths mutbthjhs h jmtdvhs m `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm` ms bhah mqul``hs m`daljthstrmedbdhjm`ls qul myuelj m sh`vljtmr `ms jlblsdemels jutrdtdvms lsljbdm`ls el `ms plrshjmsmtljedems lj `ms htrms ltmpms el MG.

L` suadjdstrh el edbghs m`daljths elpljelr el `m phsdnd`deme el bhjtmr bhj prhvllehrls`hbm`ls - djbùyljeh prhblshs hrimjdzmtdvhs y prheubtdvhs el iruphs tjdbhs - , qulpulemj mnmstlblr lj `hs prheubths rlqulrdehs>>.

>) Lj `m ljtrlim el m Myuem Guamjdtmrdm el Lalriljbdm sl bhjtlap`m `m ljtrlim el m`daljthsplrlblelrhs qul pulemj slr mnmstlbdehs lj m` andth `hbm` y zhjm`, y qul pulemjsustdtudr m mqul``hs m`daljths jh plrlblelrhs qul jh shj el `m mpltljbdm phr `hsdjeiljms h phrqul `m edfdbu`tme lj su prlpmrmbdj(p.l. sl rlqudlrl amyhr bmjtdeme el `lmpmrm su bhbbdj h phr l` ush el uj utljsd`dh qul jh ls prhvdsth lj `hs suadjdstrhs guamjdtmrdhsy qul sl rlqudlrl pmrm bhbdjmr l` m`daljth). Rl `l emrm prdhrdeme m` suadjdstrh el m`daljthstrmedbdhjm`ls, sliudeh el `hs m`daljths mutbthjhs h el zhjm qul lqudvmìmjjutrdtdvmaljtl m `m edltm suadjdstrmem bhj `hs m`daljths jh plrlblelrhs.

Smrm phelr rllap`mzmr `hs m`daljths jh plrlblelrhs ls fujemaljtm` tljlr lj buljtm `mplrtljljbdm m` adsah iruph m`daljtdbdh>2 y l` vm`hr jutrdbdhjm` qul pulel mphrtmr el tm` amjlrmqul l` m`daljth sustdtudeh, slm m`tlrjmeh phr ujh qul bhjtljim `m adsam lqudvm`ljbdmjutrdbdhjm`.

2) @hs m`daljths nrdjemehs elnlj lvdtmr iljlrmr rupturm bhj `ms pmutms bu`turm`ls el edltm,

màmbljmadljth y prheubbdj qul trmedbdhjmàljtl gmj ``lvmeh m bmnh `hs puln`hsdjeiljms mtljedehs. Shr `h tmjth ls rlbhaljemn`l prhphrbdhjmr oujth bhj mqul``hs m`daljthsqul gmndtumàljtl sl suadjdstrm bhah pmrtl el` kdt el Myuem Guamjdtmrdm (m`daljths jhplrlblelrhs el bhjsuah iljlrm`), mqul``hs m`daljths bu`turmàljtl mblptmehs, sdlaprl y

>>Bhjsdelrmbdj fujemaljtm` m `m ghrm el lsbhilr l` prhvllehr ls qul `hs prheubths qul mnmstlbl buljtlj bhj `m lxpledbdj el rlidstrhs smjdtmrdhs. Ljl` bmsh el m`daljths djeiljms, l` Djstdtuth Jmbdhjm` el Aledbmaljths y M`daljths (DJVDAM) lxpdel rlidstrhs smjdtmrdhs lsplbdm`ls qul fmbd`dtmj `mbhalrbdm`dzmbdj mndlrtm y map`dm el hs m`daljths.>2 Lj `m b`msdfdbmbdj el lsths m`daljths slij su plrtljljbdm m uj eltlradjmeh iruph m`daljtdbdh, sl tuvh lj buljtm `m djvlstdimbdj rlm`dzmem ljVljlzul`m eljhadjmem Urhaph el m`daljths(>3==); djvlstdimbdj qul hrdljt l` p`mjtlmadljth el lstm prhpulstm, sd sl tdljl lj buljtm qul mìujmsltjdms`ms el `m rlidj el Hrdjhqum-, sl lap`mzmj m manhs `mehs el `m frhjtlrm bh`hanhvljlzh`mjm.


31/55



bumjeh su bhjslbubdj jh dap`dqul `m elprlembdj el `ms lsplbdls vliltm`ls hfmujstdbmslxdstljtls lj uj eltlradjmeh lbhsdstlam.

2.2.> M@HOMADLJUH ULASH^M@

=) M `m ghrm el eltlradjmr l` tdph el m`homadljth tlaphrm` as melbumeh, sl tljerj lj buljtm`ms vmrdmems trmedbdhjls lj amtlrdm el?

Smutm el msljtmadljth y tdph el ahrmem qul gm bmrmbtlrdzmeh l djbùsh, gmmehptmeh l` iruph djeiljm, el tm` fhram qul sl elbdem l` tdph el m`homadljth /m`nlriul as melbumem y `hs msplbths nsdbhs m bhjsdelrmr m `m ghrm el bhjstrudr l`m`homadljth;

Amtlrdm`ls qul trmedbdhjmàljtl sl utd`dzmj lj `m bhjstrubbdj el` m`homadljth ymqul``hs qul pulelj utd`dzmrsl lj bmsh el phelr bhjsliudrsllj `m zhjm Lbhbu`turm`.

Bhaphsdbdj lspmbdm` qul elnl tljlr lj buljtm l` ùimr el m`homadljth , el tm`

fhram qul sl prlslrvl `m edstrdnubdj lspmbdm` qul sul`l prlsljtmrsl lj l` ùimr elvdvdljem trmedbdhjm` el` iruph djeiljm, lsplbdmàljtl sd m trmvs el edbgm edstrdnubdjlspmbdm` sl mtdljel `m edjadbm prhpdm el `hs edflrljtls iruphs el leme y el ijlrh,mbhrel bhj l` bdb`h vdtm` lj qul sl ljbuljtrlj.

Uljdljeh lj buljtm `ms prbtdbms bu`turm`ls qul prlvm`lblj lj l` iruph djeiljm lsdaphrtmjtl bhjsdelrmr lj `m edstrdnubdj lspmbdm` el` ùimr `ms rlms bh`lbtdvmsehjel sl pulelj ``lvmr m bmnh edbgm prbtdbms rlprlsljtmtdvms, ms bhah `hs ùimrls eltrmnmoh, ed`hih y ljbuljtrh el` bh`lbtdvh.

Smtrj el rlsdeljbdm prlehadjmjtl lj l` iruph djeiljm, el tm` fhram qul lj l`ùimr el m`homadljth sl pulem rlprheubdr sdj jdjij djbhjvljdljtl.

Shr `h bhjsdiudljtl, bum`qudlr mbbdj lj amtlrdm el m`homadljth elnl lvdtmr iljlrmr bmandhssdijdfdbmtdvhs lj l` pmtrj h tdph el msljtmadljth, ms bhah lj l` ush el amtlrdm`ls, fhrams yfujbdhjls el` ùimr el ahrmem (ms slm trmjsdthrdh) y `m rl`mbdj qul lstmn`lblj `hs puln`hsdjeiljms bhj l` ljthrjh.

>) Smrm`l`maljtl m `ms bhjsdelrmbdhjls bu`turm`ls, tmandj ls daphrtmjtl tljlr lj buljtm `mbhjedbdj el vu`jlrmnd`deme el `ms plrshjms, fmad`dms y bhaujdemels mtljedems, el tm`fhram qul m` nrdjemr m`homadljth sl bhjtrdnuym m edsdpmr `m lxphsdbdj m` rdlsih. Uljdljehlj buljtm lsth, djstdtubdhjls djtlrjmbdhjm`ls bhah `m Bruz ^hom (>337) gm lstmn`lbdeh ujmtdph`him el m`nlriuls tlaphrm`ls, lj ehjel sl deljtdfdbmj nsdbmaljtl bdjbh tdphs elm`homadljth?


32/55

PV

jde e p r `m ljej

y

`h s

e rjirmD

s

U DSH@H D

M \ UH M @ NL ^ I\ L

L j i rm j el s

e ls ms trl s l s `m

p ù rm `d em e e l v mr dh s

t dp h s e l m `n l ri u ls

u j i rmj j a lrh el

lsths

Bhjst rubb dhjls

p mr m `m

t la p hr m` de m e q u l

e la mj el l `

m f l b tm e h m b m u s m

e l ` m l a l ri l j b dm

B H A \J DUM ^ DH R



Dùstrmbdj =. Udph`him el m`nlriuls tlaphrm`ls slij l` Amjum` Jmbdhjm` pmrm l` amjloh el M`nlriuls Ulaphrm`ls

(>337)

M bhjtdjumbdj sl b`msdfdbm `hs tdphs el m`nlriuls tlaphrm`ls mjtls aljbdhjmehs y elfdjdehs lj l`mpmrtmeh = h el Bhjblpths y elfdjdbdhjls el` ahel`h el zhjdfdbmbdj Lbhbu`turm`, el mbulreh m `m amjlrmbhah lsths m`homadljths sl moustmj m ujm h vmrdms el `ms ltmpms el `m M. G, rlm as mprhpdmem ehjel sl``lvm m bmnh `m rlblpbdj / mbhidem, pmtrj el msljtmadljth prlphjelrmjtl y pmtrj el vdvdljem.

Ls daphrtmjtl mjhtmr qul lj l` sdiudljtl bumerh sl rlidstrmj (lj vlrel), mìujms el lstms tdph`hims elm`nlriul gmj vljdeh dap`laljtjehsl lj `m mtljbdj el` bhaphjljtl el m`homadljth phr pmrtl el `m\M^DV y `ms ljtdemels tlrrdthrdm`ls ljbmrimems el nrdjemr `m Mtljbdj Guamjdtmrdm, lj tmjth qul htrms jh

gmj sdeh dap`laljtmems, eltlradjjehsl `m utd`deme qul hfrlblj slij `m sdtumbdj h ltmpm ellalriljbdm, `m fmbtdnd`deme el bhjstrudrsl lj l` rlm el rlblpbdj h mbhidem el `ms vbtdams y l` pmtrj elmsljtmadljth / vdvdljem mrrmdimeh qul gm bmrmbtlrdzmeh m uj iruph djeiljm.

UDSH EL M@NLÎ\L

ULASH^M@

RDU\MBDJ H LUMSM

EL LALÎLJBDM

^LM EL ^LBLSBDJ H

MBHIDEM

SMU^J EL

MRLJUMADLJUH /

VDVDLJEM

Muth m`nlriul

(lqudvm`l m`

m`homadljth

prhvdsdhjm bhj

fmad`dm el mbhidem ljSrhylbth Lsflrm)

Djaledmtlz>5,

lalriljbdm y trmjsdbdj\rnmjh y rurm`

Rleljtmrdh,

sladsleljtmrdh y

jamemSmtrj el

vdvdljem edsplrsh ybhjtdiuh

M`nlriul bhaujdtmrdh

bhj djfrmlstrubturmDjaledmtlz>5Rh`h sl suidlrl lj lstm ltmpm, sdlaprl y bumjeh sl buljtl bhj `hs bljshs y vlrdfdbmbdj el `m sdtumbdj shbdm`, elahirfdbm y gmndtmbdhjm` el `m fmad`dm hbhaujdeme lj buym bmsm h tlrrdthrdh sl mbhil h sl rlm`dzm `m rlblpbdj el `ms vbtdams.>


33/55



djstm`mem

M`nlriul bhaujdtmrdh

bhj bmapmaljths el

lalriljbdm fhram`ls

l djfhram`ls

Djaledmtlz,

lalriljbdm (8) y

trmjsdbdj (8)

ûrm`>6as qul urnmjh

Srlflrdn`laljtl m

iruphs djeiljms buym

pmutm el msljtmadljth

slm jamem. Jhhnstmjtl tmandj

pulel slr

dap`laljtmeh ljtrl

iruphs djeiljms bhj

pmutm el msljtmadljth

sladjamem, sdlaprl y

bumjeh sl moustl m hs

plrdhehs el ahvd`deme y

lstmbdhjm`deme el `m

bh`lbtdvdeme

M`nlriul Fdoh Lalriljbdm \rnmjhRleljtmrdhsSmtrj el

vdvdljem bhjtdiuh

Au`td m`nlriulDjaledmtlz y

lalriljbdmûrm`

Rleljtmrdh,

sladsleljtmrdh y

jamemSmtrj elvdvdljem bhjtdiuh y

edsplrsh

Runsdedh el mrrdljeh Urmjsdbdj \rnmjh

Rleljtmrdh,

sladsleljtmrdh y

jamem

2.2.2 MULJBDJ AEDBM T SRDBH@IDBM

Bhah mjtlsm`m m `m prlsljtmbdj el `ms prdjbdpm`ls bhjsdelrmbdhjls m tljlr lj buljtm lj l` amrbh el `mmtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm bhj puln`hs djeiljms, ls daphrtmjtl tljlr lj buljtm `hs sdiudljtlsmsplbths qul sl iljlrm`dzmj m `m mtljbdj qul sl elnl nrdjemr lj manms lsplbdm`demels?

=. Msliurmr `m mfd`dmbdj ujdvlrsm`slij `ms jhrams vdiljtls y m `h edspulsth lj amtlrdm el smùelj `hs Muths.

>. @m mtljbdj qul sl nrdjem m `hs puln`hs djeiljms qul sl ljbuljtrlj lj edvlrshs elpmrtmaljths,elnl slr bhglrljtl bhj `m amjlrm bhah sl edsphjlj `hs puln`hs djeiljms lj l` tlrrdthrdh, lselbdr, sdj frhjtlrm. Shr bhjsdiudljtl, `m mtljbdj elnl tljlr bhnlrturm jmbdhjm` h `h qul sleljhadjm smùe sdj frhjtlrms, bhnlrturm qul elnl mtljelr djbùsh l` trmjsphrtl el `hspmbdljtls y sus mbhapmmjtls gmstm qul rlthrjlj el julvh m` ùimr el m`homadljth.

>6 Srlflrljtlaljtl lstl tdph el m`nlriul tlaphrm` ls td` lj ljthrjhs ehjel l` b`dam y `ms bhjedbdhjls mandljtm`ls fmvhrlzbmj `m eurmnd`deme el lstltdph el bmapmaljths. Diumàljtl ls daphrtmjtl bhjsdelrmr `m sdtumbdj el sliurdeme, el tm` fhram qul `hs m`daljths y suadjdstrhs guamjdtmrdhsljtrlimehs jh slmj gurtmehs.


34/55



2. Lj l` amrbh el `m mtljbdj sl elnl prhphrbdhjmj `hs aledbmaljths rlqulrdehs pmrm l`trmtmadljth el `ms ljflralemels.

5. Lj bmsh qul `m mtljbdj aedbm y psdbhìdbm slm prlstmem phr ujm LSR, `ms hflrtms prlstmems ljl` amrbh el` bhjtrmth elnlj slr buap`dems, rmzj phr `m bum` sl rlqudlrl qul sl ``lvl m bmnh `m

vdid`mjbdm y sliudadljth m `hs mbulrehs lstmn`lbdehsphr pmrtl el `ms djstdtubdhjls el smùe el`ms ljtdemels tlrrdthrdm`ls.

Lj `h phsdn`l, sl elnlj bl`lnrmr bhjvljdehs djtlrelpmrtmaljtm`ls pmrm qul `m mtljbdj lj smùeel `hs djeiljms plrtljlbdljtls m uj adsah puln`h djeiljm buljtl bhj uj prhblsh el vlleurmmbhrel m lstm sdtumbdj.

. ^lbhjhblr qul gmy ljflralemels hbbdeljtm`ls h el n`mjbh, `ms bum`ls shj edflrljtls elmqul``ms qul sl emj lj l` aujeh djeiljm, `ms bum`ls sh`h pulelj slr trmtmems phr `hs aedbhstrmedbdhjm`ls (p.l. `m `hqulrm ljtrl `hs Lanlrm Bgma).

2. Fmvhrlblr l` mbblsh m `m mtljbdj smjdtmrdm el `ms bhaujdemels djeiljms, sdj qul lsthdap`dqul elsbhjhblr mìujms prbtdbms mshbdmems bhj `m aledbdjm trmedbdhjm` djeiljm.


35/55



5. Lj `m mtljbdj aedbm sl prdhrdzmr mqul``ms ljflralemels qul slij l` Adjdstlrdh el Rmùeprlehadjmj ljtrl `m phn`mbdj djeiljm lj l` pms(lj hrelj? pmrmsdtdsah djtlstdjm`, djflbbdjrlspdrmthrdm miuem, bmrdls eljtm`ls, ljflraleme edmrrldbm miuem, elsjutrdbdj, lsbmndhsds, daptdihbhjtmidhsh, mjladm, ùanmìdm, djflbbdj urdjmrdm, blfm`lm, htdtds aledm miuem y adirmm)>9 y qul

elnlj slr tljdems lj buljtm lj `m mtljbdj prdamrdm lj smùe m `ms bhaujdemels djeiljms, sdjelsmtljelr mqul``ms ljflralemels qul pmelblj el amjlrm prlehadjmjtl mìujhs puln`hsdjeiljms(p.l. ljflralemels suntrhpdbm`ls bhah l` am` el Bgmims y `m @ldsgamjdhsds ljtrl `hsGdtj)

MULJBDJ SRDBH@IDBM

=. Nrdjemr `m elndem mtljbdj y trmtmadljth frljtl m ljflralemels mshbdmems bhj trmsthrjhsaljtm`ls.Rl rlqudlrl su prdhrdzmbdj ym qul lj `m mbtum`deme, jh sl `l lst emjeh `m daphrtmjbdmqul rlqudlrl `m smùe aljtm` el `hs puln`hs djeiljms.

>. Ruplrmr `ms nmrrlrms el mbblsh m ujm mtljbdj hphrtujm y `m rlspulstm el `hs slrvdbdhs elsmùe lj amtlrdm el mtljbdj psdbhìdbm.

>9 @ms lstmestdbms el ahrnd`deme qul elsmrrh``m l` Adjdstlrdh el Rmùe pulelj slr bhjsu`tmems lj l` lj`mblgttp?//www.ljbh`handm.bha/aledbdjm/mbmelaledbdjm/mbmelaledbdjm>5=


36/55



2. Hfrlblr mtljbdj m prhn`lams bhah mnush el` m`bhgh` y htrms sustmjbdms (lsplbdmàljtl el`nxlr), vdh`ljbdm, sudbdedh, lsqudzhfrljdm, elaljbdm sljd`, ljflralemels elprlsdvms yvdh`ljbdm djtrmfmad`dmr. Ls daphrtmjtl mtljelr lsths prhn`lams ym qul elsel `m plrsplbtdvmbu`turm` lstms sdtumbdhjls mjam`ms qul sl vdljlj prlsljtmjeh lj `ms bhaujdemels djeiljms slfujemaljtmj lj lxp`dbmbdhjls shbdhbu`turm`ls bhah lj lvljths el `m vdem edmrdm qul sl

bhjsdelrmj elsljbmeljmjtls h prlbdpdtmjtls el ljflralemels aljtm`ls. @m mtljbdj qul slprlstl elnl tljlr lj buljtm uj ljfhqul edflrljbdm`, lsplbdmàljtl m `m ghrm el trmtmrljflralemels mshbdmems bhj `m elprlsdj flaljdjm.

5. Uljlr lj buljtm `m rlprlsljtmbdj shbdm` qul shnrl `m smùe aljtm` tljimj `hs puln`hsdjeiljms mtljedehs, rlprlsljtmbdhjls qul sl amtlrdm`dzmj lj fhrams el smnlr prbtdbh (p.l.rdtum`ls, rlbrlmbdj el adths, brlljbdms, amjdflstmbdhjls y/h lxprlsdhjls mrtstdbms, ltb.) qulphsdnd`dtmj `m pmrtdbdpmbdj el `m bhaujdeme. Lj `h phsdn`l fhaljtmr`hs bhah tlrmpdms y trmtmadljthsbh`lbtdvhs.

. Ls daphrtmjtl qul mjtls el nrdjemr bum`qudlr suadjdstrh guamjdtmrdh (sd``ms, bmams, bh`bghjls,ltb.), sl tdljem m prlslrvmr `m utd`dzmbdj el mqul``hs ljslrls ehastdbhs trmedbdhjmàljtllap`lmehs lj l` elsmrrh``h el mbtdvdemelsrl`mbdhjmems bhj `m prhvdsdj el `hs m`daljths y ljiljlrm`, `hs edvlrshs bhaphrtmadljths el `m vdem bhtdedmjm mshbdmehs m `m sunsdstljbdm, gdidljl,utljsd`dhs el bhbdjm y màmbljmol.


37/55



2.2.< VLRU\M^DH

Lj `h qul bhapltl m vlstumrdh sl tljerj lj buljtm `ms sdiudljtls bhjsdelrmbdhjls?

=) Deljtdfdbmr sd uj puln`h djeiljm gmbl ush el` vlstdeh trmedbdhjm` h sd phr `h bhjtrmrdh, gmblush el uj vlstumrdh bhrrdljtl h ush el rhpm hbbdeljtm`.Ljtrl `hs puln`h djeiljms, `hs bmshsqul sl pulelj lvdeljbdmr shj trls?

\sh el vlstdeh trmedbdhjm` bhah lj `hs bmshs el `hs puln`hs djeiljms Ymyu, Doku hMrgumbh y Kmajts.

\sh el vlstdeh mehptmeh plrh qul lj `m mbtum`deme, bhjstdtuyl uj l`laljth deljtdtmrdh ljtrl`m bh`lbtdvdeme. Um` ls l` bmsh el `hs puln`hs Adsmk y lj l` bmsh el `ms auolrls el` iruphdjeiljm Lanlrm Bgma.

\sh el vlstumrdh jhram` qul jh sl edflrljbdm m `m fhram bhah sl pulel vlstdr bum`qudlr htrh

iruph phn`mbdhjm` y qul sl moustm as m `m sdandhsds ljtrl bhjedbdhjls b`datdbms, shbdm`ls,bu`turm`ls y lbhjadbms prlehadjmjtl. Um` ls l` bmsh el `hs puln`hs Odw, Mwm, Khfj,Bhymdam Jmtmimdam (Sdomh), ljtrl htrhs.

>) Htrh fmbthr elbdsdvh m `m ghrm el bhjsdelrmr `m ljtrlim el vlstumrdh, ls tljlr lj buljtm `msbhjedbdhjls b`datdbms y mandljtm`ls ehjel sl rlblpbdhjm m `m bhaujdeme djeiljm, el tm` amjlrmqul `hs amtlrdm`ls el` vlstumrdh sl moustlj m edbgms bhjedbdhjls.

NDN@DHI^MFDMM@FHJRH ^HM, Hsbmr M`frleh (>3==). @m ilhirmfm el` elsp`mzmadljth fhrzmeh rlbdljtl lj Bh`handm.Nhiht? \jdvlrsdeme Lxtlrjmeh el Bh`handm, Fmbu`tme el Lbhjham.

NL^JM@ VD@@M, Rliujeh (=464). Ium ndn`dhirfdbm el Bh`handm el djtlrs pmrm l` mjtrhp`hih. Nhiht?Ledthrdm` ^lvdstm Bh`handmjm. 97> p. Bh`lbbdj Ledbdhjls \jdvlrsdeme el `hs Mjels.

N\U_L^, Kmr` (>339). Mrqulh`him, ujm lbh`him el ghanrl. Amerde? Nl``mtlrrm.

@LTVM, Smn`h (=447). L` aledh mandljtl lj Bh`handm. Rmjtm Fl el Nhiht? Djstdtuth el Gderh`him,

Altlhrh`him y Lstuedhs Mandljtm`ls, Adjdstlrdh el` Aledh Mandljtl.ADJDRUL^DH EL@ SHEL^ SHS\@M^ SM^M @M M@DALJUMBDJ (>3==). Urhaph el `hs m`daljths?jutrdljeh bhjbdljbdms lj `ms lsbul`ms pmrm l` Nulj Vdvdr. Bmrmbms? l` Adjdstlrdh.

VD@M, Smn`h (=45


38/55



YLNI^MFDMELSM^UMALJUH MEADJDRU^MUDVH JMBDHJM@ EL LRUMERUDBM. BH@HANDM (>333>3,ljBljsh >333/9SrhylbbdhjlsXphn`mbdhj.pef.

Bhjsu`tmeh l` >7 el ljlrh el >3=5.

ILHMBUDVDRAH. @hs puln`hs djeiljms lj rdlsih lj Bh`handm. 23 amyh el >3=>. Edrlbbdj \^@?

gttp?//ilhmbtdvdsah.hri/>3=>/35=3=2.

DJRUDU\UH BH@HANDMJH EL NDLJLRUM^ FMAD@DM^ (>3=3). Adjutm bhj ljfhqul edflrljbdm`. Nhiht?

DBNF. 24 p. Edrlbbdj \^@?gttp?//www.dbnf.ihv.bh/phrtm /pmil/phrtm`/Shrtm`DBNF/Ndljlstmr/Nljlfdbdmrdhs/Jutrdbdhj-

RliurdemeM`daljtmrdm/ADJ\UMRBHJLJFH]\LEDFL^[email protected] Bhjsu`tmeh l` = el edbdlanrl el`

>3=2.

RDIMB. ^lidhjls jmturm`ls. Edrlbbdj \^@? gttp?//uthpdm-

bh`handm.ubljtrm`.leu.bh/djelx.pgp/ehbualjths/ehbXvdlw/=3-rlidhjls-jmturm`ls. Bhjsu`tmeh l` =< el ljlrh el`

>3=2.

RHBDLEME JMBDHJM@ EL @M B^\_ ^HOM BH@HANDMJM (>337). Edrlbbdj Iljlrm` el` RhbhrrhJmbdhjm`. Amjum` Jmbdhjm` pmrm l` amjloh el M`nlriuls Ulaphrm`ls. Edrlbbdj \^@?

gttp?//www.bruzrhombh`handmjm.hri/pun`dbmbdhjls/pef/amjum`Xfdjm`Xm`nlriulsXtlaphrm`lsX=4=>3==X32


39/55

I ^ \ SH M @ D AL J U DB D H

Bhjealjths

rt; DD~,ir,j(=.,. `@OD,,?jO`h

r d( P, ~ y

btmtbjhs

R\NI^\SH

Irmsms

B HJ R\ AH I LJ L M@ \ N MJ H ^ LI DH JM @ ^ \ M@

Aeq~A e, amjtlqur `m, r .reRe, jh vdsdnls {julbls.

. a..j =r;~, a.a. .rblrtuj.r, ;ìDAB;``` BH@H) .,trj``;,~

hlmijhsms [brtmah bmblnubtb. sbajtms el i r msh , Amrr.mr@rÒ.

rjmjtbqu Gm

amvbjbvm. amjtlbm

Mb..dt Vfip@===s {hblhhm, irm..j ...hym. pjram

slsmah. alj (h bmbmgumtl) , mjhz.aml. gjb.

bbrtmah. B=Or``H, b hr lm D vm jle me e l bmjlm), mohrqhg.

maB jer~,

julz.

mvl`mjm, h d vm

y

htrhs

jphs

eb

alzb`ms

Mtl,`letl hritlr ` OD=` ` OD

MOh,

vdjmirl. amyhjlsm,

hrimjh,

rhalrh. `murl`.

MOh,hrimjh.

rhal-h.Omurlt, morbhrll.

m

pdbmjtl

v m j ` m, s m sm el shvm, mod eu b l, m d p bmj tl, bha jh , bh a jh , pdadljtm. blnh`m, t-rlrhms mrbamjbms. ` djmzm,

paljtm. blnh m , glrnms mrhatd bms

Am z [ dj eu vl je h s u g m rd jm y p rh eu bt hs e lr dv me hs e l

lstl mdaljth). mrrhz nmjbh,pmstm,aoh,tr dih

djtìrm ,d`V jm.B jt`jhyb nè ,`rdih(da?`Dy jeh

s u g m rd jm y

prheubths

elr dvmehs el lstl mdaljth

pmstm h vpmiulttd. pmj. im` ltms. tb.

smrrmbljh (hmfhr`j),qujumhqu``Hm.mrrh Nhh bl bhbh.blbgmpmbnhbh bnbbh.rhrhrbrh

Ljob`jlirh b b.jmhtm. frdoh nùjbh.Orqh`n`mjbh. frdoh

a;ahj.rhhp jte.iumjeuhimjeugP.Dt jttom.

f efne ``,phthrh.@,)``De,ervle,;hTe;l eyaej

T\B.` eu`bl.fdmal. nmtmtm. mrabhbt-m, pmpm

I\. jeu. kjgo ,= nmjB.

J.`f``f ,nmtmt.`.yubmeubS.p.`pm.amfm.`,mrr.=B.`bgm

U^ME D B r HJM ` ^\^M@

h

.=~.

e r- v mb uj h. i rQ =

el

bhrrbrb.

ird`PdQ

==(

HV(o;.,

~,rO,:eelr.ej,:h, tH\DH,

brlam el

`lbgl.

l`l)

BH`=3

;j,a.DD,,e,ahj p(p.,.e;at ,B..rehr`,rjhjkH

00 djh.thrt``r .JB.

04.07.2014 ANEXOS Documento Modelo Ecocultural

Documents

Transcript of 04.07.2014 ANEXOS Documento Modelo Ecocultural