Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo? -...

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013

From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 1

Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo?

Vocabulario To talk about someone’s nationality argentino, -a ...................................................... de Argentina boliviano, -a ...................................................... de Bolivia chileno, -a ......................................................... de Chile colombiano, -a ................................................. de Colombia costarricense ..................................................... de Costa Rica cubano, -a ........................................................ de Cuba ecuatoriano, -a ................................................ de Ecuador salvadoreño, -a ................................................. de El Salvador español, española ........................................... de España guatemalteco, -a ............................................. de Guatemala hondureño, -a ................................................... de Honduras mexicano, -a ..................................................... de México nicaragüense ..................................................... de Nicaragua panameño, -a .................................................. de Panamá paraguayo, -a .................................................. de Paraguay peruano, -a ........................................................ de Perú puertorriqueño, -a ............................................ de Puerto Rico dominicano, -a ................................................. de la República Dominicana uruguayo, -a ...................................................... de Uruguay venezolano, -a ................................................. de Venezuela estadounidense ................................................. de los Estados Unidos norteamericano, -a ........................................... de Norteamérica ¿Recuerdas? To talk about what you and others are like alto, -a ............................................................... tall atrevido, -a ....................................................... daring bajo, -a ............................................................... short deportista .......................................................... sports-minded desordenado, -a .............................................. messy estudioso, -a ..................................................... studious gracioso, -a ....................................................... funny guapo, -a ........................................................... good-looking impaciente ........................................................ impatient inteligente ......................................................... intelligent joven ................................................................... young ordenado, -a .................................................... neat paciente ............................................................ patient perezoso, -a ...................................................... lazy reservado, -a .................................................... reserved, shy serio, -a .............................................................. serious simpático, -a ..................................................... nice, friendly sociable ............................................................. sociable talentoso, -a ...................................................... talented trabajador, -ora ................................................ hardworking viejo .................................................................... old



¿Recuerdas? To talk about activities bailar .................................................................. to dance caminar ............................................................. to walk cantar ................................................................ to sing comer ................................................................ to eat correr ................................................................. to run dibujar ................................................................ to draw escribir cuentos ................................................ to write stories escuchar música .............................................. to listen to music esquiar ............................................................... to ski leer revistas ....................................................... to read magazines montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle montar en monopatín ...................................... to skateboard nadar ................................................................. to swim pasar tiempo con amigos ................................ to spend time with friends patinar ............................................................... to skate practicar deportes ........................................... to play sports tocar la guitarra ................................................ to play the guitar tomar el sol ......................................................... to sunbathe usar la computadora ....................................... to use the computer vivir ..................................................................... to live ¿Recuerdas? To ask questions ¿Adónde? .......................................................... Where…to? ¿Cómo? .............................................................. How? ¿Cuál(es)? ......................................................... Which? ¿Cuándo? .......................................................... When? ¿Cuánto, -a? ..................................................... How much, how many? ¿Cuántos, -as? ................................................... How much, how many? ¿De dónde? ...................................................... Where…from? ¿Dónde? ............................................................ Where? ¿Por qué? .......................................................... Why? ¿Qué? ................................................................. What? ¿Quién(es)? ....................................................... Who? ¿Recuerdas? To tell how often you do an activity a menudo .......................................................... often a veces .............................................................. sometimes después de ....................................................... after antes de ............................................................. before los fines de semana ......................................... on weekends nunca ................................................................. never siempre .............................................................. always todos los días .................................................... every day



Unidad 2: La vida escolar

Vocabulario To talk about some classes el álgebra (f.) ....................................................... algebra la biología ............................................................ biology la física ................................................................. physics la geografía ......................................................... geography la geometría ........................................................ geometry la historia .............................................................. history la informática ...................................................... computer science la literatura . . . .................................................... literature la química ............................................................ chemistry To talk about what you do in class aprender de memoria ....................................... to memorize contestar .............................................................. to answer dar un discurso ................................................... to give a speech discutir .................................................................. to discuss entender ............................................................... to understand explicar ................................................................ to explain hacer una pregunta ........................................... to ask a question una presentación ................................... to make a presentation un experimento ........................................ to do an experiment hay que + infinitivo ............................................ one must se prohíbe + infinitivo ......................................... it is forbidden una presentación ............................................... to make a presentation el informe/ el ensayo ........................................ report/essay el laboratorio ....................................................... laboratory la palabra ............................................................ word pedir ayuda ......................................................... to ask for help el proyecto .......................................................... project sacar una buena nota ....................................... to get a good grade tomar apuntes ..................................................... to take notes un examen/una prueba ..................... to take a test To talk about classroom rules a tiempo ............................................................... on time entregar ................................................................ to turn in llegar tarde .......................................................... to arrive late prestar atención ................................................. to pay attention la regla ................................................................. rule respetar ................................................................ to respect se prohíbe . . . ...................................................... it’s forbidden . . . hay que . . . .......................................................... it’s mandatory . . .



To name school objects el armario ............................................................. locker el asiento .............................................................. seat el carnet de identidad ...................................... I.D. card la cinta adhesiva ................................................ transparent tape la grapadora ....................................................... stapler los materiales ...................................................... supplies, materials las tijeras .............................................................. scissors Negative and affirmative words alguien .................................................................. someone, anyone algún, alguna, algunos, -as ............................. some, any nadie ..................................................................... no one, nobody ningún, ninguno, -a ............................................ no, none, not any Other useful words aprobar ................................................................. to succeed, to do well fracasar ................................................................ to fail conocer ................................................................ to know, to be acquainted with saber ..................................................................... to know, to know how salgo bien/mal .................................................... I do well/poorly sales bien/mal .................................................... you do well/poorly almorzar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to have lunch empezar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start, to begin entender (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to understand repetir (e ➞ i) .................................................... to repeat lo que .................................................................... what sobre ..................................................................... on, about To talk about extracurricular activities las actividades extracurriculares .................... extracurricular activities el ajedrez ............................................................. chess el club, pl. los clubes ......................................... club el club atlético .................................................... athletic club el equipo .............................................................. team la fotografía ......................................................... photography el fotógrafo, la fotógrafa ................................... photographer los jóvenes ........................................................... young people el miembro .......................................................... member el pasatiempo ..................................................... pastime la práctica ........................................................... practice la reunión, pl. las reuniones .............................. meeting To talk about athletic activities el animador, la animadora .............................. cheerleader las artes marciales ............................................. martial arts el hockey ............................................................. hockey la natación .......................................................... swimming hacer gimnasia ................................................... to do gymnastics jugar a los bolos ................................................. to bowl



To talk about music and drama la banda ............................................................... band el bailarín, la bailarina ...................................... dancer la canción, pl. las canciones ........................... song el (la) cantante ................................................... singer el coro ................................................................... chorus, choir el ensayo (ensayar) ............................................ rehearsal/to rehearse el músico, la música .......................................... musician la orquesta ........................................................... orchestra la voz, pl. las voces ............................................ voice To talk about actions with activities asistir a .................................................................. to attend ganar .................................................................... to win, to earn grabar ................................................................... to record participar (en) ..................................................... to participate (in) tomar lecciones .................................................. to take lessons volver (o ➝ ue) ................................................... to return To talk about and describe Internet activities crear una página Web ...................................... to create a Web page estar en línea ....................................................... to be online hacer una búsqueda ......................................... to do a search navegar en la Red ............................................. to surf the Web visitar salones de chat ....................................... to visit chat rooms Other useful words entre ...................................................................... among, between el interés ............................................................... interest la oportunidad, pl. las oportunidades ............ opportunity To tell how long something has been going on ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que . . . ? ..................... How long . . . ? Hace + time + que . . . ....................................... It has been . . . To make comparisons tan + adj. + como ............................................... as + adj. + as tantos(as) + noun + como ................................ as much / many + noun + as



Unidad 3: La rutina diaria

Vocabulario To talk about getting ready acostarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to go to bed afeitarse ................................................................ to shave arreglarse (el pelo) ............................................ to fix (one’s hair) bañarse ................................................................ to take a bath cepillarse (los dientes) ...................................... to brush (one’s teeth) cortarse el pelo ................................................... to cut one’s hair despertarse (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to wake up ducharse .............................................................. to take a shower levantarse ............................................................ to get up lavarse (la cara) ................................................. to wash (one’s face) maquillarse/pintarse .......................................... to apply make-up pedir prestado, -a (a) ........................................ to borrow (from) peinarse ............................................................... to comb(one’s hair) pintarse las uñas .................................................. to polish(one’s nails) ponerse ................................................................ to put on prepararse ........................................................... to get ready quitarse la ropa ................................................... to get undressed secarse ................................................................. to dry vestirse (e ➞ i) ..................................................... to get dressed To talk about things you need to get ready la afeitadora ........................................................ razor el agua de colonia, el perfume ...................... cologne, perfume el cepillo................................................................ brush de dientes ............................................. toothbrush el champú ........................................................... shampoo el desodorante .................................................... deodorant el despertador .................................................... alarm clock la ducha ............................................................... shower el gel ..................................................................... gel el jabón ............................................................. soap los labios .............................................................. lips el maquillaje ........................................................ make-up la pasta de dientes ............................................ tooth paste el peine ................................................................ comb el pelo ................................................................... hair el salón de belleza, pl. los salones ................. beauty salon el secador ............................................................ blow dryer la toalla ................................................................. towel las uñas ................................................................. nails el cinturón, pl. los cinturones ........................... belt las joyas (de oro, de plata) .............................. (gold, silver) jewelry



To talk about a special event la audición, pl. las audiciones ........................ audition la boda ................................................................. wedding la cita .................................................................... date el concurso .......................................................... contest un evento especial ........................................... special event To talk about how you feel entusiasmado, -a ............................................... excited nervioso, -a .......................................................... nervous tranquilo, -a ......................................................... calm Other useful words and expressions antes de ............................................................... before cómodo, -a ......................................................... comfortable depende .............................................................. it depends elegante ............................................................... elegant lentamente .......................................................... slowly luego ..................................................................... then por ejemplo ......................................................... for example rápidamente ....................................................... quickly te ves (bien) ......................................................... you look (good)



Unidad 4: De compras

Vocabulario To talk about shopping la entrada ............................................................ entrance la ganga ............................................................... bargain el letrero ............................................................... sign la liquidación, pl las liquidaciones ................. sale el mercado .......................................................... market la salida ................................................................ exit To describe colors claro, -a ................................................................ light de sólo un color .................................................. solid-colored oscuro, -a ............................................................. dark pastel .................................................................... pastel vivo, -a .................................................................. bright To describe what clothing is made of ¿De qué está hecho, -a? .................................. What is it made of ? Está hecho, -a de . . . ......................................... It is made of . . .

algodón ......................................................... cotton cuero .............................................................. leather lana ................................................................ wool seda ............................................................... silk tela sintética ................................................. synthetic fabric

To discuss paying for purchases alto, -a .................................................................. high bajo, -a ................................................................. low la caja ................................................................... cash register el cajero, la cajera ............................................ cashier el cheque (personal) ......................................... (personal) check el cupón (la tarjeta) de regalo ........................ gift card en efectivo ........................................................... cash gastar .................................................................... to spend el precio ............................................................... price tan + adjective .................................................... so la tarjeta de crédito ........................................... credit card To discuss clothing purchases apretado, -a ........................................................ tight escoger ................................................................ to choose estar de moda .................................................... to be in fashion el estilo .................................................................. style exagerado, -a ..................................................... outrageous flojo, -a ................................................................. loose



la marca ............................................................... brand mediano, -a ......................................................... medium el número ............................................................. shoe size probarse (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to try on la talla ................................................................... size Other useful words and expressions anunciar ............................................................... to announce encontrar (o ➞ ue) ............................................. to find en realidad .......................................................... really me / te importa(n) .............................................. it matters (it’s important) / they matter to me/ to you inmediatamente ................................................. immediately me parece que ................................................... it seems to me that ¿Qué te parece? ................................................ What do you think? /How does it seem to you? ¿Qué número de zapato calzas? ................... What is your shoe size? recientemente .................................................... recently ayer ....................................................................... yesterday anteayer ............................................................... the day before yesterday anoche ................................................................. last night la semana pasada ............................................. last weekend fui/fuiste de compras ......................................... I/you went shopping Review



Unidad 5: La comunidad

Vocabulario To talk about places in a community el banco ............................................................... bank el centro ............................................................... downtown el consultorio ....................................................... doctor’s / dentist’s office la estación de servicio, pl. las estaciones .... service station la gasolinera ........................................................ service station la farmacia .......................................................... pharmacy el supermercado ................................................ supermarket To talk about mail el buzón, pl. los buzones ................................... mailbox la carta ................................................................. letter echar una carta .................................................. to mail a letter el correo ............................................................... post office enviar (i ➞ í) ........................................................ to send el sello ................................................................... stamp la tarjeta ............................................................... card To talk about items in a sporting-goods store el equipo deportivo ........................................... sports equipment el palo de golf ..................................................... golf club los patines ............................................................ skates la pelota ............................................................... ball la raqueta de tenis ............................................. tennis racket To talk about errands cerrar (e ➞ ie) ..................................................... to close cobrar un cheque .............................................. to cash a check cuidar a ................................................................ to take care of el dentista, la dentista ....................................... dentist devolver (o ➞ ue)(un libro) .............................. to return (a book) la gasolina ........................................................... gasoline ir a pie ................................................................... to go on foot llenar (el tanque) ................................................ to fill (the tank) el médico, la médica ........................................ doctor sacar (un libro) .................................................... to take out, to check out (a book) se abre .................................................................. opens se cierra ................................................................ closes se me olvidó ..................................................... I forgot salir ........................................................................ to go out, to exit decir ...................................................................... to tell



Other useful words and expressions ¡Caramba! ............................................................ Good gracious! casi ........................................................................ almost ¡Cómo no! ............................................................ Of course! en seguida ........................................................... right away hasta ..................................................................... until por ......................................................................... for (how long) pronto ................................................................... soon Hasta pronto. ......................................... See you soon. quedarse .............................................................. to stay todavía ................................................................. still varios, -as ............................................................. various, several To talk about getting around la avenida ............................................................ avenue el camión, pl. los camiones ............................. truck la carretera .......................................................... highway el conductor, la conductora ............................ driver el cruce de calles .............................................. intersection la cuadra .............................................................. block la esquina ............................................................ corner la estatua ............................................................. statue la fuente ............................................................... fountain el peatón, pl. los peatones ............................... pedestrian el permiso de manejar ...................................... driver’s license la plaza ................................................................. plaza el policía, la policía ........................................... police officer poner una multa ................................................. to give a ticket el puente .............................................................. bridge el semáforo .......................................................... traffic light la señal de parada ............................................ stop sign el tráfico ............................................................... traffic More useful words and expressions ancho, -a ............................................................. wide ¡Basta! ................................................................... Enough! De acuerdo. ........................................................ OK. Agreed. dejar ...................................................................... to leave, to let Déjame en paz. .................................................. Leave me alone. despacio .............................................................. slowly esperar ................................................................. to wait estar seguro, -a ................................................... to be sure estrecho, -a ......................................................... narrow Me estás poniendo nervioso, -a. ..................... You are making me nervous. peligroso, -a ........................................................ dangerous quitar ..................................................................... to take away, to remove tener cuidado ..................................................... to be careful ya ........................................................................... already



To ask for and give directions aproximadamente ............................................. approximately ¿Cómo se va a . . . ? .......................................... How do you go to . . . ? complicado, -a ................................................... complicated cruzar .................................................................... to cross derecho ................................................................ straight desde .................................................................... from, since doblar ................................................................... to turn en medio de ........................................................ in the middle of hasta ..................................................................... as far as, up to manejar ................................................................ to drive el metro ................................................................ subway parar ..................................................................... to stop pasar ..................................................................... to pass, to go por ......................................................................... for, by, around, along, through quedar .................................................................. to be located seguir (e ➞ i) ....................................................... to follow, to continue tener prisa ............................................................ to be in a hurry tomar ..................................................................... to take, to follow

Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo? -...

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