TABLERO DE COMANDO PARAGUAY - CEPAL - PORTALGUARANI

7/21/2019 TABLERO DE COMANDO PARAGUAY - CEPAL - PORTALGUARANI

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Camuojdta cj prayjmta

‗Sbegjra cj maobdca‟ pbrb gb praoamiýd

cj gas eiamaoeustiegjsjd Pbrbhuby

Jcubrca Eald

http://www.portalguarani.com/











Jstj camuojdta fuj prjpbrbca par jg madsugtar Jcubrca Eald, y maarcidbca par Luha Bgtaoadtj, Njfj, Zdicbc cjUjmursas Dbturbgjs y Jdjrhïb cj gb Civisiýd cj Ujmursas Dbturbgjs j Idfrbjstrumturb, cj gb Maoisiýd Jmadýoimb pbrbBoérimb Gbtidb y jg Mbriej (MJPBG). Jg oisoa sj cjsbrraggý jd jg obrma cjg prayjmta ‗ Oacjrdizbtiad af tlj ]tbtj,pracumtivj cjvjgapojdt bdc sustbidbegj usj af dbturbg rjsaurmjs ‟ (HJU/0:/002), jnjmutbca par MJPBG jd madnudta mad

gb Cjutsmlj Hjsjggsmlbft f÷r Sjmldismlj ^usboojdbrejit (HS^) y fidbdmibca par jg Oidistjria Fjcjrbg cj MaapjrbmiýdJmadýoimb y Cjsbrragga cj Bgjobdib (EO^).

Gbs apidiadjs jxprjsbcbs jd jstj camuojdta, quj da lb sica saojtica b rjvisiýd jcitaribg, sad cj jxmgusivbrjspadsbeigicbc cjg butar y pujcjd da maidmicir mad gbs cj gb Arhbdizbmiýd.

Cisjòa cj partbcb> Obribd ]bgboaviml

Puegimbmiýd cj gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbs

GM/X.5=<Mapyrihlt © Dbmiadjs Zdicbs, jdjra cj 5009. Sacas gas cjrjmlas rjsjrvbcasIoprjsa jd Dbmiadjs Zdicbs, ]bdtibha cj Mligj

Gb butarizbmiýd pbrb rjpracumir tatbg a pbrmibgojdtj jstb aerb cjej sagimitbrsj bg ]jmrjtbria cj gb Nudtb cj Puegimbmiadjs,]jcj cj gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbs, Dujvb Yark, D. Y. 20028, Jstbcas Zdicas. Gas Jstbcas oijoeras y sus idstitumiadjshuejrdbojdtbgjs pujcjd rjpracumir jstb aerb sid butarizbmiýd prjvib. ]ýga sj gjs sagimitb quj ojdmiadjd gb fujdtj jidfarojd b gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbs cj tbg rjpracummiýd.



















MJPBG ” Magjmmiýd Camuojdtas cj prayjmtas ‗Sbegjra cj maobdca‟pbrb gb praoamiýd cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs…

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E. Vibeigicbc témdimb cj ojzmgbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd pbrquj butaoatar bmtubg........... 85M. Darobs témdimbs y fismbgizbmiýd ..................................................................................... 8=C. Bdâgisis cj idfrbjstrumturbs cj gbs mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs ........... 8=J. Cistrieumiýd cj maoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby.................................................................... 8<F. Idfrbjstrumturb jxpartbcarb............................................................................................ <0

VII. Jnj tjmdagýhima...................................................................................................................... <2B. Pracummiýd idcustribg cj eiamaoeustigjs ........................................................................ <2E. Sjmdagahïbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby .............................................................. <5M. Pracummiýd bhrapjmubrib ............................................................................................... <3C. Idvjstihbmiadjs bhrapjmubribs y jdtjs rjgbmiadbcas .................................................... <8J. Ujdcioijdtas jdjrhétimas cj obtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg y jtbdag......................... <8

VIII. Visiýd hjdjrbg ........................................................................................................................ 92B. Jnj idstitumiadbg .............................................................................................................. 92E. Jnj jdjrhétima ................................................................................................................ 95M. Jnj bhrïmagb .................................................................................................................... 9=C. Jnj samiajmadýoima ....................................................................................................... 9=J. Jnj boeijdtbg.................................................................................................................. 93F. Jnj idcustribg ................................................................................................................... 9:H. Jnj tjmdagýhima ............................................................................................................... 96

Bdjxas ................................................................................................................................ 98

Bdjxa 2 ................................................................................................................................ 9<Bdjxa 5 .............................................................................................................................. 205Bdjxa = .............................................................................................................................. 208

Eiegiahrbfïb .............................................................................................................................. 222

Ïdcimj cj hrâfimas

Hrâfima 2 Afjrtb erutb cj jdjrhïb priobrib jd Pbrbhuby....................................................... 2<Hrâfima 5 Jvagumiýd cj gb afjrtb idtjrdb erutb cj gb eiaobsb trbcimiadbg............................... 29Hrâfima = Madsuoa fidbg cj jdjrhïb jd jg Pbrbhuby ............................................................. 50Hrâfima 3 Madsuoa fidbg cj eiaobsb sjmtarizbca ................................................................. 50Hrâfima : Listýrima cj madsuoa cj bgmalag mbreurbdtj jd jg Pbrbhuby................................ 52Hrâfima 6 Prayjmmiýd madsuoa cj cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja jd Pbrbhuby ............................... 55

Hrâfima 8 Cistrieumiýd cj madsuoa cj cjrivbcas cj pjtrýgja jd Pbrbhuby.......................... 5=Hrâfima < Listýrima cj supjrfimijs cj mugtivas agjbhidasas jd Pbrbhuby .............................. =5Hrâfima 9 Listýrima cj pracummiýd cj rueras agjbhidasas jd Pbrbhuby................................ =5Hrâfima 20 ]upjrfimij cj gbs jxpgatbmiadjs mad mugtiva cj sanb par jstrbtas ........................... =:Hrâfima 22 Listýrima cj prjmias praojcias cj bmjitjs y hrbsbs jd jg Pbrbhuby .................... =<Hrâfima 25 Maopbrbtiva cj rjdcioijdtas cj mugtivas agjbhidasas jd Pbrbhuby .................... 35Hrâfima 2= Listýrima cj supjrfimijs y rjdcioijdtas cj mbòb cj bzþmbr jd Pbrbhuby ............. 3=Hrâfima 23 Cjstida cj utigizbmiýd idcustribg cj mbòb cj bzþmbr ............................................... 36Hrâfima 2: Idhrjsas bhrjhbcas patjdmibgjs cjrivbcas cj gb mbcjdb cjg jtbdag cj mbòb

cj bzþmbr................................................................................................................ :9Hrâfima 26 Ujdcioijdtas cj jdjrhïb djtb cj cifjrjdtjs mugtivas cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd

atras pbïsjs............................................................................................................ 68Hrâfima 28 Pracummiýd cj jtbdag par idhjdia y mbpbmicbc daoidbg cj pracummiýd ................. 86

Hrâfima 2< Maopbrbmiýd cj rjdcioijdta jdjrhétima eruta cj rueras bhrapjmubrias.............. <<Ïdcimj cj mubcras

Mubcra 2 Ojtbs cj ojzmgb cj eiamaoeustiegjs prapujstbs ................................................. 53Mubcra 5 Mgbsifimbmiýd cj sujgas sjhþd patjdmibgicbc cj utigizbmiýd.................................... 59Mubcra = Jxpgatbmiadjs bhrapjmubribs ................................................................................. =0Mubcra 3 Mbdticbcjs y supjrfimijs cj gbs jxpgatbmiadjs cj sanb sjhþd tbobòa cj

jxpgatbmiýd .............................................................................................................=3
































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Ujsuojd

Lbeijdca bdbgizbca mbcb Jnj jstrbtéhima rjgbmiadbca b gbs madcimiadjs pbrb gb pracummiýd cjeiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby, madmguioas quj jxistjd pasieigicbcjs cj cjsbrragga maopjtitivbstbdta pbrb eiacijsjg maoa pbrb jtbdag. Bmtubgojdtj jg jtbdag ggjvb vjdtbnbs témdimbs y jmadýoimbssustbdmibgjs cjrivbcbs cjg bpravjmlboijdta cj gb mbcjdb cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, mugtivacjsbrraggbca cjscj lbmj cémbcbs, sid joebrha su ojrmbca dbmiadbg idojcibta js gioitbca, parjgga, ud ugtjriar cjsbrragga cjg sjmtar pbsb par jg bmmjsa b dujvas ojrmbcas idtjrdbmiadbgjs, jstaiopgimb ud ojnarboijdta jd gb jfimijdmib cj gb bhrimugturb cj gb mbòb si sj bspirbd divjgjs cjmaopjtitivicbc maopbrbegjs b atras pbïsjs.

Jg cjsbrragga cjg eiacijsjg jd farob maopjtitivb cjpjdcj jd hrbd pbrtj cj gb rjbgizbmiýdcj dujvas mugtivas bgtjrdbtivas pjrjddjs oâs jfimijdtjs cjscj jg pudta cj vistb jdjrhétima y cj

idvjstihbmiadjs bhrapjmubribs pbrb ‗caojstimbr‟ y ojnarbr gas dujvas rueras. Budquj jg mboidapbrb gb maopjtitivicbc sastjdiegj cjg eiacijsjg js oâs gbrha, su iopartbdmib jstrbtéhimb pbrb jgsastjdioijdta cj gbs bmtivicbcjs bhrapjmubribs ” jg pigbr cj gb jmadaoïb pbrbhubyb - b futura(maoeustiegj cijsjg) nustifimb tatbgojdtj bpastbr par jstj mboida, oâs bud madsicjrbdca quj gbcjobdcb cjg ojrmbca dbmiadbg par sï sagb hjdjrbrïb ud hrbd iopbmta samiajmadýoima jd gbpaegbmiýd rurbg oâs obrhidbcb.

Jd vistb cjg jdmbrjmioijdta y sjòbgjs cj praegjobs mad gb afjrtb oudcibg cj mruca y gbsitubmiýd cj cjpjdcjdmib jxtjrdb pbrb gb pravisiýd cj cjrivbcas, Pbrbhuby cjejrïb cjfidir jd gberjvjcbc gas pgbdjs cj sustitumiýd hrbcubg cj bquéggas par eiamaoeustiegjs, cbcbs sus vjdtbnbsmaopjtitivbs dbturbgjs y gb hrbd apartudicbc cj cjsbrraggbr ud sjmtar dujva, cj hrbd iopartbdmibsamia jmadýoimb y jstrbtéhima b gbrha pgbza pbrb jg pbïs. Jsta iopgimb gb madmjrtbmiýd cj gasbmtarjs, tbdta pþegimas maoa privbcas, y gb pastjriar farougbmiýd y jnjmumiýd cj pgbdjs madmrjtascj bmmiýd mad ragjs eijd cjfidicas, rjbgistbs y ojsurbegjs jd jg tijopa.











9

Idtracummiýd

Jg idtjrés par gb pracummiýd y usa cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs lb bgmbdzbca jgjvbcas divjgjs jd taca jgoudca jd gb bmtubgicbc, jstj idtjrés jstâ ebsbca jd cas oativbmiadjs pridmipbgjs> gb prjamupbmiýd parjg ojcia boeijdtj y gb madtidub tjdcjdmib bg buojdta cj gas prjmias cjg pjtrýgja.

Gbs oativbmiadjs bdtjriarjs jstâd b su vjz jdobrmbcbs jd pagïtimbs dbmiadbgjs arjhiadbgjs maoudjs –mbsa cj gb Zdiýd Jurapjb– tjdcijdtjs b gb joihrbmiýd lbmib jdjrhïbsrjdavbegjs (JJUU) jd gb ojcicb pasiegj, jstb tjdcjdmib, oâs bggâ cj gbs oativbmiadjs bmtubgjsquj gb iopugsbd, js jd rjbgicbc idjvitbegj si madsicjrboas udb jsmbgb tjoparbg oâs bopgib, cbcaquj hrbd pbrtj cj gb jdjrhïb priobrib oudcibg bmtubg y saerj taca jg sjmtar trbdspartj, jstâ ebsbcbjd jg pjtrýgja y cjrivbcas, obtjrib priob fïsimbojdtj gioitbcb y da rjdavbegj2. Jstb trbdsimiýdiopgimb jd pbgberbs oâs sjdmiggbs, pbsbr b vivir cj gb pracummiýd jd gïdjb> JJUU y da cjg stamk> rjsjrvbs bmuougbcbs jd ud pjrïaca cj tijopa quj cjej sjr idfjriar bg bhatboijdta cj gbs fujdtjsda rjdavbegjs.

Jg cjsbfïa cj gahrbr jstb trbdsimiýd js jdaroj y sjhurbojdtj da jstbrâ jxjdta cj mrisis ypraegjobs cj cifïmig rjsagumiýd, jg ljmla js quj gbs JJUU, b cifjrjdmib cj gas rjmursas fýsigjs,cjpjdcjd jd hrbd ojcicb cj gb cispadieigicbc cj gbs jdjrhïbs priobribs a sjmudcbribs quj gbshjdjrbd, gbs mubgjs jstâd ouy cifjrjdtjojdtj cistrieuicbs jd jg oudca.

Jstb situbmiýd das cb pij b pjdsbr quj pasiegjojdtj da sjrâ fbmtiegj udb fujdtj cj jdjrhïba vjmtar jdjrhétima caoidbdtj jd jg oudca, maoa lay ga js jg pjtrýgja, sida js oâs praebegj jgcjsbrragga cj apmiadjs cifjrjdmibcbs y oâs rjhiadbgjs, cjpjdcijdca cj gbs vjdtbnbs dbturbgjs ytjmdagýhimbs maopbrbtivbs cj mbcb rjhiýd cjg oudca. ]ucboérimb jd jstj bspjmta sj cjstbmb parsu bgta patjdmibg licrajgémtrima y cj eiaobsb, vjdtbnbs dbturbgjs quj pujcjd sjr bpravjmlbcbs

2 B pjsbr quj pbrb jxprjsbr gb cispadieigicbc cj rjmursas fýsigjs maoa jg pjtrýgja, sj utigizbd idcimbcarjs maoa‗Ujgbmiýd cj rjsjrvbs/Pracummiýd ? U/P‟, quj brranbd rjsugtbcas maoa 30 bòas cj cispadieigicbc, jd rjbgicbc jsebstbdtj jdhbòasa jsj pbrâojtra, pujs da madsicjrb jg idmrjojdta bdubg jd gb cjobdcb y bcjoâs saga sj madmjdtrbjd rjsjrvbs, quj jd oumlas mbsas sad cucasbs, ihdarbdca gb rjbgicbc fïsimb cj gb civjrsicbc cj mbgicbcjs cjgpjtrýgja y gb cifimugtbc mrjmijdtj cj jxtrbmmiýd, bcjoâs cj atrbs rjstrimmiadjs témdimbs y pagïtimbs b gb jxpgatbmiýd cjjstbs rjsjrvbs. Ujmijdtjojdtj jg listýrima aptioisoa cj gb Bhjdmib Idtjrdbmiadbg cj Jdjrhïb (BIJ) lb mboeibcalbmib udb pasimiýd oâs madsjrvbcarb y lbstb prjamupbcb par gb mujstiýd cj pracummiýd futurb cj pjtrýgja y gbdjmjsicbc cj trbdsimiýd b JJUU, ga quj rjfgjnb jd hrbd ojcicb ga bdtjcimla.












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pbrb hjdjrbr eiamaoeustiegjs jd vagþojdjs sufimijdtjs pbrb sbtisfbmjr gbs djmjsicbcjs dbmiadbgjscj maoeustiegjs pbrb sjmtarjs jstrbtéhimas maoa gb pracummiýd bhrapjmubrib y jg trbdspartj.

]i eijd gb jxpjrijdmib rjhiadbg ]ucbojrimbdb y pbrbhubyb js quizâ obyar –jd jg mbsajtbdag– mad eiamaoeustiegjs quj jg rjsta cjg oudca, éstb da jstâ jxjdtb cj praegjobs idljrjdtjsb gb bud pama cjsbrraggbcbs mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd> gb idtjroitjdmib cj gb pracummiýd bdubg, fbgtb

cj aptioizbmiýd cj obtjribs priobs oâs madvjdijdtjs, fbgtb cj pgbdjboijdta mgbra cj pracummiýdbmtubg y futurb, boeih÷jcbcjs jd gb rjhgbojdtbmiýd y darobs cj mbgicbc, fbgtb cj maarcidbmiýdpþegimb-privbcb, cjeigicbc jd jnjmumiýd cj pgbdjs jstrbtéhimas rjbgizbcas pbrb jg sjmtar, jdtrj atrbs.

Par atrb pbrtj, js jvicjdtj gb iopartbdmib cj gb pbrtimipbmiýd cjg sjmtar privbca jd gbidvjstihbmiýd, cjsbrragga y pracummiýd cj obtjribs priobs oâs madvjdijdtjs y jd gb aetjdmiýd cjgas eiamaoeustiegjs cbca jg divjg cj gbs idvjrsiadjs quj sj rjquijrjd pbrb bebstjmjr jg ojrmbcadbmiadbg y pbrb pasiegjs jxpartbmiadjs; bsï maoa tboeiéd jg rag cjg Jstbca cj jstbegjmjr rjhgbsmgbrbs pbrb tacb gb mbcjdb pracumtivb cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs quj afrjzmbd bg idvjrsiadistbhbrbdtïbs pbrb su idvjrsiýd y bcjoâs, ud pracumta bmarcj b darobtivbs cj mbgicbc pbrb jg ojrmbcacj maoeustiegjs; bsioisoa su pbpjg fbmigitbcar pbrb gb madmrjmiýd cj prayjmtas cj jstb dbturbgjzbjd gas jstbojdtas samibgjs quj mbrjmjd cj gas jgjojdtas eâsimas, tbdta fïsimas maoa cjmadamioijdtas, pbrb sjr pbrtïmipjs jd gb pracummiýd cj obtjribs priobs.

Cbca quj bcjoâs jg madsuoa fidbg cj eiamaoeustiegjs cjpjdcj jd hrbd ojcicb cj gbcispadieigicbc y jxistjdmib cj mbcjdbs cj cistrieumiýd, sj pujcj bfirobr quj saga js pasiegj udcjsbrragga arcjdbca cj gas oisoas eusmbdca idvagumrbr b tacas gas bmtarjs –tbdta pþegimasmaoa privbcas– quj pbrtimipbd cj udb u atrb obdjrb jd gas eiamaoeustiegjs, cj oaca b madmjeiry jnjmutbr bmmiadjs rbmiadbgojdtj madsjdsubcbs pbrb gahrbr bsï ud bvbdmj rjbg jd jstj sjmtar, tbdiopartbdtj da saga jmadýoimbojdtj, sida tboeiéd jstrbtéhimbojdtj b futura.

]i eijd, maoa vjrjoas oâs bcjgbdtj, yb sj lb maojdzbca jd jg Pbrbhuby mad ud obrmadarobtiva eâsima y udb arhbdizbmiýd pþegimb-privbcb quj eusmb muopgir jg rag cj butaricbc qujtjdhb ebna su rjspadsbeigicbc gb cirjmmiýd y maarcidbmiýd marrjspadcijdtjs (Zdicbc cjMaobdca), sj pujcj bfirobr quj bþd fbgtb oumla par rjbgizbr pbrb madvjrtir jd rjbgicbc gb icjb cjquj gas eiamaoeustiegjs tjdhbd ud pbpjg pratbhýdima jd gb bmtivicbc jmadýoimb dbmiadbg,

maopbrbegj b atras sjmtarjs quj lay cïb ga tijdjd.Jd gas mbpïtugas sihuijdtjs sj bdbgizbrâd gas jnjs jd gas quj sj mioijdtb gb mbcjdb cj gas

eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg pbïs, trbtbdca cj icjdtifimbr sus stbtus y oastrbdca gbs pasieigicbcjs cjmbcb sjmtar.

Jd jg þgtioa mbpïtuga sj oastrbrâd gas rjsugtbcas oâs sihdifimbtivas y gbs tbrjbs b rjbgizbrjd mubdta bg ojnarboijdta cjg boeijdtj cj idvjrsiadjs pbrb gas eiamaoeustiegjs.




























22

I. Jnj idstitumiadbg

B. Idfarobmiýd saerj Pbrbhuby

Gb Gjy ]uprjob cjg Jstbca cjg Pbrbhuby js gb Madstitumiýd Dbmiadbg, sbdmiadbcb y praoughbcbjd 2995. Jd gb oisob, sj cjfidjd y jstbegjmjd gb farob cj arhbdizbmiýd cjg Jstbca y gas ragjs cjgb bcoidistrbmiýd pþegimb y sus btrieumiadjs.

2. Farob cj JstbcaUjpþegimb cjoamrâtimb, uditbrib y rjprjsjdtbtivb, muya haeijrda jstâ civicica jd trjs pacjrjs>Jnjmutiva, Gjhisgbtiva y Nucimibg.

5. Njfj cj JstbcaCj bmujrca mad gb Madstitumiýd Dbmiadbg (2995), jg Prjsicjdtj cj gb Ujpþegimb js jgjhica parvata udivjrsbg y sjmrjta pbrb ud obdcbta cj midma bòas. Jd gbs jgjmmiadjs cjg 58 cj berig cj 500=fuj jgjmta jg Cr. Dimbdar Cubrtj Frutas maoa Prjsicjdtj cj gb Ujpþegimb cjg Pbrbhuby,bsuoijdca jg mbrha jg 2: cj bhasta cj 500=, bmta quj madtý mad gb prjsjdmib cj bgtas cihdbtbrias.

Gb Vimjprjsicjdmib cj gb Ujpþegimb js jnjrmicb par jg Idh. Guis Mbstihgiadi, muyb fudmiýdpridmipbg js sjr djxa jdtrj jg Pacjr Jnjmutiva y jg Pacjr Gjhisgbtiva.

=. Arhbdizbmiýd pagïtimbPbrgbojdta eimbojrbg maopujsta par gb Mâobrb cj ]jdbcarjs idtjhrbcb par 3: oijoeras y gbMâobrb cj Ciputbcas idtjhrbcb par <0 oijoeras, tacas jgjmtas par vata papugbr b trbvés cj gistbs

dbmiadbgjs y cjpbrtbojdtbgjs, mad udb curbmiýd cj obdcbta cj midma bòas.

3. Pbrtica haejrdbdtjGb Bsamibmiýd Dbmiadbg Ujpuegimbdb (Pbrtica Magarbca) sj jdmujdtrb jd jg haeijrda cjscj 2938,lbeijdca obdtjdica gb bcoidistrbmiýd cj Bgfrjca ]trajssdjr curbdtj jg pjrïaca 29:3-29<9,madsicjrbcb udb cj gbs cimtbcurbs oâs gbrhbs cj Boérimb.

Gb apasimiýd jstâ rjprjsjdtbcb jd jg Madhrjsa par gas pbrticas Giejrbg Ubcimbg Butédtima(PGUB) cj mjdtra cjrjmlb y jg Pbrtica Jdmujdtra Dbmiadbg (PJD) cj mrjbmiýd jd 2995 cj mjdtra










25

izquijrcb y cas dumgjbmiadjs pagïtimbs cj rjmijdtj mrjbmiýd, jg Pbrtica Pbïs ]agicbria y jgoavioijdta Pbtrib Rujricb.

:. Arhbdizbmiýd cjg JstbcaGb civisiýd pagïtimb cjg pbïs prjsjdtb 28 cjpbrtbojdtas (pravidmibs), 23 jd gb rjhiýd arijdtbg y =

jd gb rjhiýd ammicjdtbg, jd gas mubgjs jg haeijrda js jnjrmica par jg Haejrdbcar (jnjmutiva) y sumarrjspadcijdtj Nudtb Cjpbrtbojdtbg (gjhisgbtiva).

]ioigbr farob cj haeijrda jstâ rjprjsjdtbcb jd gas oudimipias jd gas quj jg jnjmutiva gaprjsicj jg Idtjdcjdtj (Bgmbgcj) y jg gjhisgbtiva ga jnjrmj gb Nudtb Oudimipbg.

6. Arhbdizbmiýd bmtubg cj pacjrjs yarhbdisoas pþegimas

b) Pacjr jnjmutiva

• Prjsicjdmib cj gb Ujpþegimb

•

]jmrjtbrïb Sémdimb cj Pgbdifimbmiýd (]SP)• ]jmrjtbrïb Dbmiadbg cj gb Ujfarob cjg Jstbca

• ]jmrjtbrïb Dbmiadbg cj Surisoa

• ]jmrjtbrïb cjg Boeijdtj (]JBO)

• Prahrbob pbrb jg Cjsbrragga ]astjdiegj

e) Oidistjrias

• Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM)

• Oidistjria cj Lbmijdcb

• Oidistjria cj ]bguc Pþegimb y Eijdjstbr ]amibg

• Oidistjria cj Aerbs Pþegimbs y Maoudimbmiadjs (OAPM)

• Oidistjria cj Ujgbmiadjs Jxtjriarjs

• Oidistjria cj Jcumbmiýd y Mugturb

• Mrécita Bhrïmagb cj Lbeigitbmiýd

• Srieudbg ]upjriar cj Nustimib Jgjmtarbg

m) Pacjr gjhisgbtiva

• Mâobrb cj ]jdbcarjs

• Mâobrb cj Ciputbcas

c) Pacjr nucimibg

• Pacjr Nucimibg































2=

j) Arhbdisoas pþegimas

• Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs y Jxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\)

• Ebdma Mjdtrbg cjg Pbrbhuby (EMP)

• ]upjridtjdcjdmib cj Ebdmas

• Maoisiýd Dbmiadbg cj Sjgjmaoudimbmiadjs (MADBSJG)

• Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB)

• Maoisiýd Dbmiadbg cj Vbgarjs (MDV.)

E. Idstitumiadjs pþegimbs vidmugbcbs bgb bmtivicbc eiamaoeustiegjs

Gb bcoidistrbmiýd y madtrag cj gb jdjrhïb jd hjdjrbg, quj idmguyj b gas maoeustiegjs sýgicas,gïquicas y hbsjasas js ggjvbcb par jg pacjr jnjmutiva par ojcia cj gas oidistjrias

marrjspadcijdtjs. Jg mbsa cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs bebrmb tboeiéd jg âoeita cj gb bhrimugturb,cifjrjdmiâdcasj cj atras maoeustiegjs y vjmtarjs jdjrhétimas.

]j pujcjd ojdmiadbr bg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) jd obyar ojcicb, jgOidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH), y jg Oidistjria cj Aerbs Pþegimbs yMaoudimbmiadjs (OAPM).

2. Oidistjria cj Aerbs Pþegimbs y Maoudimbmiadjs (OAPM)

Pbrtimipb cj gb bmtivicbc, b trbvés cj gb rjpbrtimiýd Hbeidjtj cjg Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs yJdjrhïb. Gb Gjy quj cjfidj gbs fudmiadjs jspjmïfimbs cjg OAPM y cjg mitbca hbeidjtj js gb Gjy2685. Gbs fudmiadjs jspjmïfimbs cjg Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïbs sj mitbd maoa sihuj>

• ‗Brt. 5:> Jg Hbeidjtj cjg Vimjoidistra cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïb tjdcrâ b su mbrha>

b) Jstbegjmjr y arijdtbr gb pagïtimb rjfjrjdtj bg usa y jg obdjna cj gas rjmursas dbturbgjsoidjrbgjs y jdjrhétimas;

e) Jstucibr gas bspjmtas témdimas, jmadýoimas, fidbdmijras y gjhbgjs pbrb praoavjr jgbpravjmlboijdta idcustribg cj gas rjmursas cispadiegjs jd jg pbïs; y,

m) Fismbgizbr saerj jg usa bcjmubca cj gas rjmursas marrjspadcijdtjs b sus fudmiadjs‟.

Jg âoeita jspjmïfima cj jdjrhïb jd jg Vimjoidistjria jstâ b mbrha cj gb Cirjmmiýd cjUjmursas Jdjrhétimas. Gbs fudmiadjs jspjmïfimbs sad>

• ‗Brt. 5<> Gb Cirjmmiýd cj Ujmursas Jdjrhétimas tjdcrâ gbs sihuijdtjs fudmiadjs>

b) Jstucibr, icjdtifimbr y prapadjr gbs bgtjrdbtivbs cj jdjrhïb cj bmujrca b gbs

djmjsicbcjs bmtubgjs y patjdmibgjs cj madsuoas cjg pbïs;e) Madsicjrbr jd tacas sus bspjmtas jg cjsbrragga jdjrhétima dbmiadbg j idtjrdbmiadbg

cispadiegj jd gb obtjrib, sjbd jstas madvjdmiadbgjs a da madvjdmiadbgjs; y,

m) Prapadjr pagïtimbs, rjhgbojdtbmiadjs y bpgimbmiadjs quj sjbd cj idtjrés bg cjsbrraggadbmiadbg, arijdtbdca saerj jg ojnar usa cj gbs cispadieigicbcjs bg rjspjmta‟.

5 Cjdaoidbmiýd> quj bprujeb mad oacifimbmiadjs jg Cjmrjta-Gjy D° : cj fjmlb 58 cj obrza cj 2992 ‗quj jstbegjmjgb jstrumturb arhâdimb y fudmiadjs cjg Oidistjria cj Aerbs Pþegimbs y Maoudimbmiadjs‟.



































23

5. Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH)

Gb pbrtimipbmiýd cjg OBH js jvicjdtj jd ga quj rjspjmtb b taca ga rjfjrjdtj b obtjribs priobspbrb eiamaoeustiegjs. Pbsboas b mitbr gb oisiýd y gas aenjtivas cjg OBH.

b) Oisiýd cjg OBH

Bsjhurbr jg cjsbrragga sustjdtbegj cjg sjmtar bhrapjmubria y farjstbg, madtrieuyjdca b ojnarbr gbsmadcimiadjs samibgjs y jmadýoimbs cj gb paegbmiýd.

e) Visiýd cjg OBH

Jg sjmtar bhrapjmubria cjsbrraggbca jd farob idtjhrbg sastjdiegj y sustjdtbegj, jd madcimiadjsjmadýoimbs y samibgjs ojnarbcbs.

Jg cjsjopjòa idstitumiadbg sj ebsý jd jg Pgbd cj Cjsbrragga Bhrbria y Uurbg 500=-500<prjsjdtbca par jg Haeijrda cjg Cr. Dimbdar Cubrtj Frutas, muyas jnjs prahrboâtimas sad>

• Mrjmioijdta jmadýoima y sastjdiegj;• Maoebtj b gb paerjzb y gb jxmgusiýd samibg;• Cjfjdsb cjg ojcia boeijdtj;• Oacjrdizbmiýd cj gb bcoidistrbmiýd pþegimb.

=. Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM)

b) Oisiýd

• Gicjrbr jg pramjsa cj cjsbrragga sastjdiegj; jstbegjmjr pagïtimbs mgbrbs, arijdtbcbs bgfartbgjmioijdta cjg sjmtar idcustribg, maojrmibg y cj sjrvimias.

• Prapimibr gb rjmadvjrsiýd jmadýoimb cjg pbïs, b fid cj broadizbr gas idtjrjsjs cj gascifjrjdtjs sjmtarjs pracumtivas, fbmigitbdca gb cistrieumiýd, mirmugbmiýd y madsuoa cj gas

eijdjs cj arihjd dbmiadbg.• Praoavjr jg maojrmia idtjrda y jxtjrda, jd ud obrma cj gierj maopjtjdmib, faojdtbdca

gbs prâmtimbs gjbgjs cj maojrmia y vjgbdca par gb cjfjdsb cj gas cjrjmlas cjg madsuoicary gb prapijcbc idtjgjmtubg.

e) Fudmiadjs

• Bcaptbr, jd maarcidbmiýd mad atras arhbdisoas afimibgjs, gb pagïtimb jmadýoimb oâsmadvjdijdtj b gb Dbmiýd, rjgbmiadbcb mad gbs fujdtjs cj bebstjmioijdta cj eijdjs ysjrvimias, mad jg vaguojd y mbgicbc cj gb cjobdcb bmtubg cj gas oisoas, y jd prjvisiýdcj gb futurb, mad gb maojrmibgizbmiýd cj cimlas eijdjs y sjrvimias.

• Farougbr pgbdjs y prahrbobs cj cjsbrragga idcustribg y maojrmibg idmarparbdca dujvbstjmdagahïbs, prjsjrvbdca jg ojcia boeijdtj.

• Praoavjr, pratjhjr y faojdtbr gb bmtivicbc idcustribg prapimibdca jg cjsbrragga cj dujvaspracumtas cirihicas b sbtisfbmjr gb cjobdcb idtjrdb y b gas ojrmbcas jxtjrdas.

• Faojdtbr jg ojnar bpravjmlboijdta cjg mbpitbg, gas rjmursas luobdas y dbturbgjs cjgPbïs b trbvés cj gb idcustribgizbmiýd y gb mrjbmiýd cj dujvbs joprjsbs idcustribgjs,maojrmibgjs, cj sjrvimias, mbdbgizbdca gb bsistjdmib huejrdbojdtbg.































2:

m) Aenjtivas

• Faojdtbr gb pracummiýd idcustribg ojcibdtj gb idstbgbmiýd cj dujvas jstbegjmioijdtas y jgojnarboijdta cj gas jxistjdtjs.

• Fbmigitbr gb cistrieumiýd, mirmugbmiýd y madsuoa cj gas eijdjs cj arihjd dbmiadbg ypraoavjr jg idmrjojdta cjg maojrmia idtjrda y jxtjrda, jd ud obrma cj gierj

maopjtjdmib, faojdtbdca gbs prâmtimbs gjbgjs cj maojrmia y vjgbdca par gb cjfjdsb cj gascjrjmlas cjg madsuoicar y gb prapijcbc idtjgjmtubg.

M. Erjvj rjsjòb cjg cjsbrragga cjg sjmtar maoeustiegjs yeiamaoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby

Gb Gjy D° 903 cj 296=, quj jstbegjmj gbs fudmiadjs cjg OIM, y gbs fbmugtbcjs pbrb jgmuopgioijdta cj sus fidjs madtjopgb gb praoamiýd pbrb gb farobmiýd y jg faojdta cjg cjsbrraggacj gb idcustribs eâsimbs, maoa gbs cj maoeustiegjs sýgicas y gïquicas.

Curbdtj jg bòa 29<: par Gjy 2.2<5; fuj mrjbcb gb joprjsb jstbtbg Pjtrýgjas Pbrbhubyas(PJSUAPBU) tjdijdca maoa aenjtas y fudmiadjs, gb cj idcustribgizbr jg pjtrýgja y sus cjrivbcas,

jg trbspartj bgobmjdboijdta, rjfidbmiýd, cistrieumiýd cj licrambreuras y sus cjrivbcas, jdtrj gbsoâs iopartbdtjs cjg cawdstrjbo.

Idbuhurbcb gb jrb cjoamrâtimb, y maoa udb cj gbs priojrbs ojcicbs, jg OIM, parUjsagumiýd cjg D° 69 cj 29<9, bsihdý b PJSUAPBU gb rjspadsbeigicbc cj gbs apjrbmiadjstémdimbs y bcoidistrbtivbs cj gb pgbdtb pracumtarb cj jtbdag, prapijcbc cj gb BcoidistrbmiýdPbrbhuby cj Bgmalagjs (BPBG), gambgizbcb jd gb miucbc cj Oburimia Nasé Sramlj, b udas 26< kobg jstj cj Bsudmiýd.

Yb jd jg bòa 2999 jg Cjmrjta D° 5.265, jstbegjmj gb ojzmgb cj jtbdag besaguta mad gbshbsagidbs b sjr maojrmibgizbcbs jd jg tjrritaria pbrbhubya. Gb ojzmgb cj jtbdag js jstbegjmicb jdudb praparmiýd cj lbstb jg 50%, mad gbs hbsagidbs, mad gb jxmjpmiýd cj gbs hbsagidbs sþpjr sidpgaoa cj 98 amtbdas a supjriarjs. Curbdtj jg oisoa bòa, jg Cjmrjta D° 5.566 bopgïb jg pgbza cjgb jdtrbcb jd vihjdmib lbstb jg =0 cj berig cj 2999.

Jd jg 5000 par Cjmrjta D° 20.2<= cjg bòa 5000, jg Jnjmutiva pjroitiý gb gierjiopartbmiýd, jxpartbmiýd y maojrmibgizbmiýd cj hbsagidbs (dbftbs) b gbs joprjsbs privbcbscistrieuicarbs cj maoeustiegjs, sijoprj b trbvés cj gb butarizbmiýd cjg OIM.

Yb jg sihuijdtj bòa, mad gb praoughbmiýd cjg Cjmrjta D° 25.222/5002; fuj mrjbca jghrupa cj trbebna jdmbrhbca cj jstucibr gb fbmtieigicbc témdimb y jmadýoimb cjg eiacijsjg,idstruojdtâdcasj cjscj jg jnjmutiva, jg pramjsa pbrb jg cjsbrragga cjg eiacijsjg. Cj bmujrca bgcjmrjta, ud jquipa maarcidbca par jg Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïb cjg OAPM, idimiý jgpramjsa pbrb gb idmarparbmiýd cjg eiacijsjg jd gb obtriz jdjrhétimb dbmiadbg, muya aenjtiva jstbebcirihica fudcbojdtbgojdtj b sustituir udb pbrtj cj gbs iopartbmiadjs cj cijsjg aig.

B fidjs cjg bòa 5003, jg Cjmrjta D° 3.=5<, bprujeb jg Pgbd Dbmiadbg cj Jxpartbmiadjs ymrjb gb Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs y Jxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\), maoa udb arhbdisoa jd jg OIM, pbrbidmjdtivbr gbs idvjrsiadjs y faojdtbr gbs jxpartbmiadjs maopjtitivbs, madnudtbojdtj mad jg sjmtar

privbca y gbs udivjrsicbcjs. Gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs fuj mrjbcb pbrb madmjdtrbr jg jsfujrzacj gas bmtarjs idvagumrbcas, sjmtarjs pþegimas y privbcas quj pbrtimipbd jd eiamaoeustiegjs –yojnarbr gb maopjtitivicbc cj gbs jxpartbmiadjs.

2. Ojsb sjmtaribgjs UJCIJ\, su fudmiadboijdtaMbcb ojsb sjmtaribg jstâ prjsicicb par ud rjprjsjdtbdtj cjg sjmtar privbca, y jstâd idtjhrbcbs paridstitumiadjs pþegimbs, privbcbs y gbs udivjrsicbcjs, quj jstâd rjgbmiadbcbs cirjmtbojdtj mad jgsjmtar. Gb ojsb sjmtaribg trbebnb cisjòbdca jstrbtjhibs pbrb jg ojnarboijdta cj gb maopjtitivicbccjg sjmtar y cj gbs joprjsbs cjdtra cjg oisoa, eusmbdca icjdtifimbr gas mujggas cj eatjggb pbrb
































26

gujha rjsagvjrgas mad madsistjdmib y jd madnudta jdtrj tacas gas bmtarjs, ggjhbdca b jstbegjmjrojtbs cj pracummiýd y jxpartbmiýd madmrjtbs.

Gas rjprjsjdtbdtjs cj gbs idstitumiadjs quj madfarobd gbs ojsbs sjmtaribgjs firobd udMadvjdia cj Maopjtitivicbc Jxpartbcarb, jd jg mubg sj jstbegjmjd gbs ojtbs jxpartbcarbs, gasojnarboijdtas djmjsbrias pbrb gahrbr cimlb ojtbs y tboeiéd gas rjspadsbegjs cj jnjmutbr gbscifjrjdtjs bmtivicbcjs djmjsbribs. Jstj pramjsa js oaditarjbca par jg Pgbd Dbmiadbg cj

Jxpartbmiýd y datifimbca eiojdsubgojdtj bg Prjsicjdtj cj gb Ujpþegimb.Gbs joprjsbs a hrupas cj joprjsbs pjrtjdjmijdtjs b gbs ojsbs sjmtaribgjs sad b su vjz

patjdmibcbs jd su pramjsa cj idtjrdbmiadbgizbmiýd ojcibdtj prayjmtas mafidbdmibcas par jg PgbdDbmiadbg cj Jxpartbmiýd. Jstâd arijdtbcas b rjbgizbr idtjgihjdmib y praspjmmiýd cj ojrmbcas,pbrtimipbmiýd jd fjribs, bcbptbmiýd cj pracumtas y atras tjobs rjgbmiadbcas mad jg jsfujrzajxpartbcar cj gbs joprjsbs. Jg Prjsicjdtj cj mbcb ojsb sjmtaribg, pjrtjdjmijdtj bg sjmtar privbca,eridcbrâ idfarojs cj gbs bmmiadjs y gas rjsugtbcas mbcb sjis ojsjs, cj tbg oaca quj tacb gbsamijcbc pbrbhubyb madazmb y cé sjhuioijdta bg pramjsa.

Vbgj ojdmiadbr quj gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs mujdtb mad gb pbrtimipbmiýd cjrjprjsjdtbdtjs cj gas hrjoias joprjsbribgjs> Fjcjrbmiýd cj Maapjrbtivbs cj Pracummiýd(FJMAPUAC) Gtcb.; Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Jxpartbcarjs cj Mjrjbgjs y Agjbhidasbs (MBPJMA);

Mjdtra Idcustribg cj Mbòb y Bgmalag (MIMBG); Bsamibmiýd cj Pracumtarjs cj Bmjitjs Vjhjtbgjs;Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cjg Bgmalag, y Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Eiacijsjg. Sboeiéd, gas rjprjsjdtbdtjscj gas oidistjrias cj Aerbs Pþegimbs (Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïbs), Bhrimugturb yHbdbcjrïb, y cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia, bsï maoa gb Fbmugtbc cj Mijdmibs Bhrbribs cj gbZdivjrsicbc Dbmiadbg cj Bsudmiýd (ZDB). Mujdtbd tboeiéd mad cjgjhbcas cj PJSUAPBU,Idstituta Dbmiadbg cj Sjmdagahïb y Darobgizbmiýd (IDSD), ]jmrjtbrïb cjg Boeijdtj (]JBO),Bhjdmib Fidbdmijrb cj Cjsbrragga (BFC), y atras.

Gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs eusmb sjr ud jspbmia udifimbcar cj jstrbtjhibs y bmmiadjs btaobr b trbvés cjg madsjdsa jdtrj gas pbrtimipbdtjs y bcjoâs ud djxa jdtrj jg sjmtareiamaoeustiegjs cjg Pbrbhuby y jg boeijdtj cj djhamias idtjrdbmiadbg idtjrjsbca jd idvjrtir ycjsbrraggbr prayjmtas jd jg pbïs.

C. Gjhisgbmiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs

]j pujcj sastjdjr quj yb jxistj ud obrma gjhbg quj rjspbgcb gb pracummiýd y jg madsuoa cjeiamaoeustiegjs jd jg pbïs.

Jd jg bòa 500:, fuj bpraebcb gb Gjy 5.83< cj ‗Faojdta cj gas Eiamaoeustiegjs‟, gb mubgcjmgbrb cj idtjrés dbmiadbg su pracummiýd, gbs obtjribs priobs pbrb su obdufbmturbmiýd y jg usacjg oisoa jd taca jg tjrritaria dbmiadbg. Gb oisob btrieuyj bg OIM, gb butaricbc rjhugbcarb cjgas eiamaoeustiegjs y bg OBH gb cj praoavjr gb pracummiýd cj obtjribs priobs cj arihjd vjhjtbgy bdiobg, pbrb gas eiamaoeustiegjs, bsï maoa gb joisiýd cj mjrtifimbcas cj arihjd.

Yb jd jg 5006, jg Cjmrjta D¾ 8.325 rjhgbojdtbcb gb rjfjricb Gjy cj Eiamaoeustiegjs y

jstbegjmj gbs jspjmifimbmiadjs témdimbs quj mad mbrâmtjr aegihbtaria cjejrâ muopgir jg eiacijsjg. Bsïoisoa jstbegjmj quj jg Vimjoidistjria cj Maojrmia, ýrhbda cjpjdcijdtj cjg OIM, sjrâ quijd butarimjy bprujej b pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs quj sj cjciqujd b gb pracummiýd y vjdtb cj eiamaoeustiegjs.

Par þgtioa, jxistjd vbribs idstitumiadjs cjg Jstbca quj mujdtbd mad cjpjdcjdmibscjcimbcbs jd obyar a ojdar ojcicb b gas eiamaoeustiegjs, tbdta pbrb gb idvjstihbmiýd, jstucia apraoamiýd. Cj ga quj sj cjstbmb gb djmjsicbc cj udb butaricbc þdimb, pbrb gbs bmtivicbcjs cjgsjmtar jdjrhétima, pbrb maarcidbr pagïtimbs, jstrbtéhimbs y ojtbs jd jg sjmtar jstbtbg.































28

II. Jnj jdjrhétima

B. Jg pbpjg cjg Jstbca jd jg sjmtar jdjrhétima

Jg obrma idstitumiadbg cjg sjmtar jdjrhétima cjg Pbrbhuby sj mbrbmtjrizb par> (i) pbrtimipbmiýd cjgJstbca maoa butaricbc y maoa joprjsbria, y (ii) cispjrsiýd idstitumiadbg, pridmipbgojdtj cj gbsjoprjsbs jstbtbgjs.

Jg Jstbca jfjmtþb gb hjstiýd joprjsbribg jd gas suesjmtarjs cj jdjrhïb jgémtrimb y jd jg cjlicrambreuras. Jd jg mbsa cjg suesjmtar cj jdjrhïb jgémtrimb, gb joprjsb jstbtbg BcoidistrbmiýdDbmiadbg cj Jgjmtrimicbc (BDCJ) jnjrmj jg oadapagia gjhbg cjg sjrvimia pþegima cj jgjmtrimicbc.Jd jg suesjmtar licrambreuras, PJSUAPBU pasjj gb butarizbmiýd pbrb gb idcustribgizbmiýd cjgpjtrýgja y jg oadapagia gjhbg jd gb iopartbmiýd cj pjtrýgja mruca y cijsjg aig. Gbs bmtivicbcjs cj

praspjmmiýd y jxpgarbmiýd sad madmjcicbs par jg Jstbca b joprjsbs privbcbs jxtrbdnjrbs ydbmiadbgjs par tijopa cjfidica.

Gb mrjbmiýd cj gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïb (Bmtubgojdtj Hbeidjtj cjg Vimjoidistracj Oidbs y Jdjrhïb) jd 2990, maoa arhbdisoa cjpjdcijdtj cjg OAPM, fuj jg priojr pbsa pbrbfbmigitbr gb maarcidbmiýd sjmtaribg. Gb Gjy 268/9=, atarhb bg Hbeidjtj cjg Vimjoidistra cj Oidbs yJdjrhïb (HVOJ) jg pjrfig cj idstitumiýd rjmtarb cjg sjmtar jdjrhétima dbmiadbg.

Jg HVOJ jstâ trbebnbca par madsagicbr su pasimiýd cj idstitumiýd rjmtarb cjg sjmtarjdjrhétima. Oujstrb cj jgga sad gas bvbdmjs jd gbs maarcidbmiadjs idtjridstitumiadbgjs jidtjrsjmtaribgjs, jspjmïfimbojdtj jd ga quj tamb bg cjsbrragga cj cjtjroidbcas prayjmtas, y gbmadcimiýd cbcb par jg Haeijrda Dbmiadbg bg OAPM b trbvés cjg HVOJ maoa rjprjsjdtbdtj cj gasidtjrjsjs cjg Jstbca cjg Pbrbhuby jd jg sjmtar cj gb jdjrhïb bdtj civjrsas arhbdisoas y faras

idtjrdbmiadbgjs, jdtrj jggas, gb Arhbdizbmiýd Gbtidabojrimbdb cj Jdjrhïb (AGBCJ) y jg suehrupaD¾ 9 ‗Oidjrïb y Jdjrhïb‟ cjg Ojrmbca Maoþd cjg ]ur (OJUMA]ZU). Mad taca, jxistjd tacbvïbbnustjs cj arcjd gjhbg quj cjejd sjr rjbgizbcas pbrb jstbegjmjr udb jstrumturb idstitumiadbg oâsidtjhrbcb y maljrjdtj.

E. Mbrbmtjrïstimbs cj gb cjobdcb cj jdjrhïb

Cj bmujrca bg Ebgbdmj Jdjrhétima Dbmiadbg 5006 cjg Pbrbhuby, gb pracummiýd cj jdjrhïb priobribjstâ maopujstb jxmgusivbojdtj par fujdtjs rjdavbegjs cj jdjrhïb (licrajdjrhïb y eiaobsb










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Licrajdjrhïb82%

Gjòb29%

Atljr59%

Ujsicuas Vjhjtbgjs<%

Atrbs Eiaobsbs5%

Satbg> 8635,: oigjs cj SJP

trbcimiadbg). B pjsbr cj gas jsfujrzas rjbgizbcas jd gas þgtioas bòas par jg Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbsy Jdjrhïb jd gb praspjmmiýd y jxpgarbmiýd cj licrambreuras, b trbvés cj gbs joprjsbsmadmjsiadbribs, bþd da sj pracumjd licrambreuras y gb pracummiýd cj hbs dbturbg js cj mbrâmtjrgambg y obrhidbg y da rjprjsjdtb, par jg oaojdta, bpartj b gb obtriz jdjrhétimb dbmiadbg.

Gb afjrtb idtjrdb erutb (AIE) cj jdjrhïb priobrib jd jg bòa 5006 asmigb gas 8.63= oigjs cj

(tadjgbcbs jquivbgjdtjs pjtrýgja (SJP)), sijdca jd su tatbgicbc jdjrhïb rjdavbegj

=

, cj gas mubgjs jg82% bpraxiobcbojdtj marrjspadcj b licrajdjrhïb. Gb eiaobsb rjprjsjdtb jg 59%, udas 5.50= oigjscj SJP. Gb gjòb rjprjsjdtb 2.390 oigjs cj SJP, a eijd jg 29%, quj js utigizbcb pridmipbgojdtj pbrb gbhjdjrbmiýd cj mbgar jd gas sjmtarjs idcustribg y maojrmibg, gb mammiýd cj bgiojdtas jd jg rjsicjdmibg yjd gbs mbreadjrbs pbrb gb pracummiýd cj mbreýd vjhjtbg. Gas rjsicuas vjhjtbgjs, tatbgizbd :8: oigjs cjSJP, ud <%, quj marrjspadcjd b gas cjsjmlas cj gb pracummiýd bhrïmagb y farjstbg. Jd atrbs eiaobsbs,quj marrjspadcj b gb mbòb cugmj utigizbcb pbrb gb jgbearbmiýd cj bgmalag mbreurbdtj jd gbs cjstigjrïbs,marrjspadcijdca b gb AIE, 26: oigjs cj SJP, ud 5%.

HUÂFIMA 2AFJUSB EUZSB CJ JDJUHÏB PUIOBUIB JD PBUBHZBY

(Jd parmjdtbnjs)

Fujdtj> Ebgbdmj Jdjrhétima Dbmiadbg (EJD), Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïb, 5006.

= Gb iopartbmiýd cj mbreýd oidjrbg 230 SJP pbrb usa da jdjrhétima jd gb idcustrib sicjrþrhimb js madsicjrbcb jxihub.

Atras



























29

HUÂFIMA 5JVAGZMIÝD CJ GB AFJUSB IDSJUDB EUZSB CJ GB EIAOB]B SUBCIMIADBG

(Jd oigjs cj tljroa-jgjmtrim pawjr (SJP) par bòa)

Gjòb Ujsicuas vjhjtbgjs Atrbs eiaobsbs

Fujdtj> Ebgbdmj Jdjrhétima Dbmiadbg (EJD), Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs, 5006.

Jg madsuoa fidbg cj jdjrhïb lb rjfgjnbca listýrimbojdtj, mbrbmtjrïstimbs quj sj bnustbd bgpjrfig samiajmadýoima cjg pbïs> prjjoidjdmib cj paegbmiýd rurbg y ud oacjga cj pracummiýdebsbca jd jg sjmtar bhrapjmubria.

Cj jstj madsuoa fidbg, jg 68,2% ga rjprjsjdtbd gbs JJUU, y tbd saga gas jg =5,9%marrjspadcjd b jdjrhïbs da rjdavbegjs, sijdca jxmgusivbojdtj, gas cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja. Jstassad iopartbcas obyaritbribojdtj cj gas pbïsjs gioïtrafjs, Brhjdtidb y Erbsig, jg rjsta, cjgojrmbca spat idtjrdbmiadbg.

M. Obtriz jdjrhétimb cjg Pbrbhuby

Jd jg mbsa cjg madsuoa fidbg par sjmtarjs, gb eiaobsb trbcimiadbg pridmipbgojdtj gjòb, mbreýdvjhjtbg y rjsicuas vjhjtbgjs, jstb prjsjdtjd jd prâmtimbojdtj tacas gas sjmtarjs> jg idcustribg,madsuoj jg =:,:% cj gb gjòb, gb tatbgicbc cj gas rjsicuas vjhjtbgjs y ud =9,<% cj mbreýd vjhjtbg;gas sjmtarjs rjsicjdmibg y maojrmibg, jg 63,5% cj gb gjòb, y jg 60,5% cj mbreýd vjhjtbg; yb jgtrbdspartj, madsuoj gb tatbgicbc cjg bgmalag jtïgima y par þgtioa, jg sjmtar pþegima y atras jg 0,=%cj gb gjòb.

O i g j s c j S J P
























50

0

500

300

600

<00

2,000

2,500

Ujsicjdmibg y Maojrmibg Srbdspartj Idcustrib Pþegima y Atras

O i g j s

S J P

Bgmala g Mbreýd Vjhj tbg Ujs icuas Vjhj tb gjs Gjòb

<90

28

2088

3

Hbs gimubca

5,:%Hbsagidb Oatar

3,<%

Kjrasjdj0,8%

Atras=5,9%

Gjòb==,<%

Ujsicuas Vjhjtbgjs2:,8%

Mbreýd Vjhjtbg3,3%

Bgmalag0,:%

Jgjmtrimicbc25,8%

Cijsjg5=,6%

Fujg Aig2,:%

Satbg> =.6:9,8 oigjs cj SJP Ujdavbegj> 68,2% Da Ujdavbegj> =5,9%

HUÂFIMA =MAD]ZOA FIDBG CJ JDJUHÏB JD JG PBUBHZBY

(Jd parmjdtbnjs)


HUÂFIMA 3MAD]ZOA FIDBG CJ EIAOB]B ]JMSAUI^BCA

(Jd oigjs cj SJP)


Jd gas þgtioas bòas, jg madsuoa cj bgmalag, lb rjtaobca jg mrjmioijdta listýrima, gujhacj gas ebnas prjmias cjg pjtrýgja b fidjs cj gas bòas davjdtb j idimias cj gb cémbcb sihuijdtj,cjscj gb ýptimb jmadýoimb lbmïbd cj jstj jdjrhétima pama maopjtitiva. Pbrb gas prýxioas bòas, sjprjvé udb afjrtb obyar, tjdijdca jd mujdtb quj gb jdtrbcb jd apjrbmiýd cj gb bopgibmiýd cj gbPgbdtb cj Oburimia Nasé Sramlj, cj prapijcbc cj PJSUAPBU.






































52

0 0 0

6

28,<26,<

9,5

2:,=

2,5

0

5

3

6

<

20

25

23

26

2<

50

2980 298: 29<0 29<: 2990 299: 5000 500: 5006

O i g j s c j S J P

Bgmalag

HUÂFIMA :LI]SÝUIMA CJ MAD]ZOA CJ BGMALAG MBUEZUBDSJ JD JG PBUBHZBY.

(Jd oigjs cj SJP)


Pbrb jg mbsa cjg eiacijsjg y b pjsbr cj quj su pracummiýd sj rjbgizb cjscj lbmj vbriasbòas, jd gas rjhistras jd jg Ebgbdmj Jdjrhétima Dbmiadbg da jstâd madtjopgbcas lbstb gb jcimiýdcjg bòa 5006.

C. Apmiadjs cj bebstjmioijdta futura pbrb bsjhurboijdtacj obtriz jdjrhétimb

2. Jdjrhïb jgémtrimb

Gb cispadieigicbc cj jdjrhïb jgémtrimb jd jg pbïs cj arihjd licrâugima lbmj cj jstj rjmursa udbfujdtj beudcbdtj quj bsjhurb gb pravisiýd bg pbïs jd gbs prýxiobs cémbcbs. Bcjoâs, sj tijdj

prjvista jg idhrjsa jd cimijoerj cj 5025 cj gb Mjdtrbg Licrajgémtrimb cj Yhubzþ 3, mad udbmbpbmicbc tatbg cj hjdjrbmiýd cj 500 OX mad cas udicbcjs cj 200 OX mbcb udb, b sjrcjspbmlbcb jd larbria cj pudtb. Gb tatbgicbc cj gb djmjsicbc cj hjdjrbmiýd jgémtrimb, pravjdcrâcj gbs mjdtrbgjs cj licrahjdjrbmiýd jd gas prýxioas 50 bòas.

Pbrb jg bòa 5026, sj prjvé ud pbrquj cj licrahjdjrbmiýd cj 9.8:6,2 ojhb wbtts (OX) :,sijdca gb cjobdcb tatbg cjg ]istjob Dbmiadbg Idtjrmadjmtbca cj 5.:53 OX pbrb ud jsmjdbria cjmrjmioijdta ojcia cj bmujrca bg Pgbd Objstra cj Hjdjrbmiýd y Srbdsoisiýd cj Ojcia Pgbza(5025-5026) cj gb BDCJ.

]j magihj quj jd jg ojcibda pgbza y hrbd pbrtj cjg gbrha pgbza, gb hjdjrbmiýd cj jgjmtrimicbc,da djmjsitbrâ cj idvjrsiadjs pbrb bmaopbòbr gas rjqujrioijdtas cjg ojrmbca jgémtrima pbrbhubya.

5. Pjtrýgja y cjrivbcasJd gas þgtioas bòas y b pjsbr cj quj gb iopartbmiýd cj maoeustiegjs jstb giejrbgizbcb, jg hrbdparmjdtbnj cj cj cijsjg aig js iopartbca par gb Joprjsb Jstbtbg PJSUAPBU y ud oïdioa js rjbgizbcapar Zgtrbpbr Pbrtimipbèújs ].B., cjrivbcas sad iopartbcas, pridmipbgojdtj par joprjsbs privbcbs cjgsjmtar cj bmujrca b sus rjqujrioijdtas.

3 Pgbd Objstra cj hjdjrbmiýd y trbdsoisiýd, pjrïaca> 5025-5026.: Pgbd Jstrbtéhima cjg ]jmtar Jdjrhétima cj gb Ujpþegimb cjg Pbrbhuby, 500:-502=.















































55

250588

392=2

2 =:2

0

500

300

600

<00

2 000

2 500

2 300

2 600

HGP Hbsagidbs Atras Cjr. Cijsjg Fujg Aig

O i g j s c j S J P

502=

Sjdijdca jd mujdtb gb ojcitjrrbdjicbc cjg Pbrbhuby, gas mastas cj trbdspartj, tbdta fguvibg, ymbrrjtjra sad jgjvbcas, gioitbdca gb maopjtitivicbc cj gas prjmias cj gas maoeustiegjs, maopbrbcasmad atras pbïsjs cj gb rjhiýd, sid joebrha, cjeica bg madtrag jstbtbg cjg ojrmbca cjg hbsaig jd mubdta bprjmias “jd eamb cj surticar’, gas prjmias fidbgjs bg madsuoicar pujcjd ggjhbr b sjr ojdarjs quj jdpbïsjs gioïtrafjs mad ojrmbcas giejrbgizbcas.

Gb finbmiýd cj prjmias cjg cijsjg aig gb rjbgizb jg Jquipa Jmadýoima Dbmiadbg

6

cj bmujrca bsagimituc cj PJSUAPBU, priobdca oumlbs vjmjs mritjrias pagïtimas jd cjtriojdta bg cjsjopjòajmadýoima cj PJSUAPBU, câdcasj jg mbsa cj pjrïacas cj pércicb apjrbtivb par gb cifjrjdmib cjmastas cj PJSUAPBU mad jg prjmia cj vjdtb cjg hbsaig (suesicia).

Pbrbhuby utigizb pujrtas tbdta jd gb Ujpþegimb Brhjdtidb, cjg Erbsig y Zruhuby pbrb joebrmbr,y cjsjoebrmbr sus jxpartbmiadjs j iopartbmiadjs gbs quj sad trbdspartbcbs par gas Uïas Pbrbdâ yPbrbhuby jd ebrmas cj ojdar jdvjrhbcurb (madvayjs cj ebrmbzbs), lbstb gas pujrtas pbrbhubyas. ]jmujdtb mad pujrtas frbdmas.

Jg suoidistra cj pjtrýgja mruca y maoeustiegjs cjrivbcas vijdj pridmipbgojdtj cj Brhjdtidb,Erbsig y Vjdjzujgb, pbrb jg mbsa cj cijsjg aig. Bghudas joebrqujs cj dbftbs sj rjbgizbd cjscj Eagivib,ojcibdtj gb jnjmumiýd cj madtrbtas mad vbribs joprjsbs quj apjrbd jd jg ojrmbca idtjrdbmiadbg ymadstituyjd gb fujdtj cj bebstjmioijdta cj maoeustiegjs quj PJSUAPBU maojrmibgizb, sid ggjhbr bgmadsuoicar fidbg.

Sjdijdca jd mujdtb quj PJSUAPBU bebstjmj sus djmjsicbcjs cj cjrivbcas saga pbrb jg martapgbza, y gbs joprjsbs privbcbs jd jg martïsioa pgbza, gb pravisiýd cj maoeustiegjs bg Pbrbhuby sjrâpridmipbgojdtj cj pbïsjs vjmidas y Vjdjzujgb par jg Bmujrca Jdjrhétima.

Pbrb jg bòa 502=, y cj bmujrca bg Pgbd Jstrbtéhima, jg pridmipbg maoeustiegj cjrivbca cjg pjtrýgja,madtidubrâ sijdca jg cijsjg aig, mad 2.=:2 oigjs cj SJP, sjhuica par gb hbsagidb mad 588 oig SJP.

HUÂFIMA 6PUAYJMMIÝD MAD]ZOA CJ CJUIVBCA] CJG PJSUÝGJA JD PBUBHZBY

(Jd oigjs cj SJP)

Fujdtj> Pgbd Jstrbtéhima cjg ]jmtar Jdjrhétima cj gb Ujpþegimb cjg Pbrbhuby, 500:-502=.

Jd sïdtjsis, jg pgbd jstrbtéhima cjg sjmtar jdjrhétima b ojcibda y gbrha pgbza jd ga rjgbtivab maoeustiegjs gïquicas pbrb jg trbdspartj (cijsjg y hbsagidbs) prjsupadj jg bebstjmioijdta sid

6 Idtjhrbca par> Prjsicjdtj cj gb Ujpþegimb, Oidistras cjg Hbeidjtj, Hjrjdtjs cj Arhbdisoas Pþegimas yb mitbcas.






































5=

59,85

553,:5

239,53

:8,5<

996,56

HGP Hbsagidbs Kjrasjdj Cijsjg Fujg Aig

rjstrimmiadjs cj didhþd tipa vïb iopartbmiýd cj tjrmjras pbïsjs, maoa sj lb ljmla lbstb jgprjsjdtj y bud da tijdj jd mujdtb di prjvé jg pasiegj bpartj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs.

]upadjoas quj lbeicb mujdtb quj jstj pgbd fuj jgbearbca bdtjs cjg 500:, bud da sjlbeïbd madsicjrbca gas eiamaoeustiegjs di tbopama jg Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs y Jdjrhïb–mabutar cjg pgbd– lbeïb pbrtimipbca jd gbs cjgiejrbmiadjs cj gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs,

cadcj fujrad finbcbs gbs ojtbs cj sustitumiýd jxpujstbs oâs bcjgbdtj.=. Eiaobsb trbcimiadbg

Gb eiaobsb, pbrb usa cirjmta maoa gb quj js utigizbcb pbrb su madvjrsiýd b bgmalag, tijdj udbtjdcjdmib b cisoiduir gb pbrtimipbmiýd jd gb obtriz jdjrhétimb dbmiadbg, par ud gbca par gbsustitumiýd cj maoeustiegjs, obdtjdijdca jd jg ojcibda pgbza su iopartbdmib maoa fujdtjrjdavbegj dbtivb.

Lbstb gb fjmlb, gb rjfarjstbmiýd pbrb usas jdjrhétimas jd jg Pbrbhuby, js oïdiob, ouy parcjebna cj gas rjqujrioijdtas cjg pbïs, lbmijdca gb jxpgatbmiýd cj jstj rjmursa dbmiadbg, pamasastjdiegj jd jg tijopa.

J. Ojtbs cj sustitumiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs bcaptbcbs

• Madsuoa cj maoeustiegjs fýsigjs jd jg pbïs

HUÂFIMA 8CI]SUIEZMIÝD CJ MAD]ZOA CJ CJUIVBCA] CJ PJSUÝGJA JD PBUBHZBY.

(Jd oigjs cj ojtras mþeimas)


Cj bmujrca b gb Ujsagumiýd D¾ 5=:/08 cjg OIM, sj finb gb ojzmgb cj eiacijsjg, jd udparmjdtbnj oïdioa cjg 2% (E2) lbstb jg =2 cj cimijoerj cj 5008, =% (E=) curbdtj jg 500< y :%(E:) jd jg bòa 5009.

Gb Ujsagumiýd cjg OIM 5=:/08; jstbegjmj gb ojzmgb cj hbsagidbs y bgmalag besaguta jd jgoïdioa cj 2<% y ud oâxioa cj 53%, pbrb gbs hbsagidbs cj 9: amtbdas a ojdas.


























53

Ebsâdcadas jd jg madsuoa fidbg cj cijsjg (hbsaig) y hbsagidbs, gbs ojtbs cj pracummiýdsjrïbd gbs sihuijdtjs>

Da cjej pjrcjrsj cj vistb cj quj si eijd sj jstbegjmjd gbs mitbcbs ojtbs, gbs ojzmgbs sýgasad jfjmtivbs jd mbsa cj quj jxistb udb pracummiýd jfjmtivb y maopjtitivb cj eiamaoeustiegjs8.Jd atrbs pbgberbs, saga js aegihbtarib gb ojzmgb si gas oisoas jstâd cispadiegjs y b gas prjmias

bmarcbcas mad PJSUAPBU, jd mbsa cj quj gas mastas cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs sjbd supjriarjs béstas, da jxistj aegihbmiýd cj maoprb par pbrtj cj PJSUAPBU.

MZBCUA 2OJSB] CJ OJ^MGB CJ EIAMAOEZ]SIEGJ] PUAPZJ]SB]

(Jd parmjdtbnjs y ojtras mþeimas)

Eiamaoeustiegj (%) 2 = : 2< 53Eiacijsjg (o=) 9.900 59.<00 39.<2= - -Jtbdag (o=) - - - 30.300 :=.<00

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib jd ebsj b ojtbs mitbcbs y madsuoas cj maoeustiegjs cjg bòa 5006

Jsta þgtioa sihdifimb quj jd gb prâmtimb gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs saga jsmaopjtitivb jd jg Pbrbhuby jd jg mbsa cj pasjjr mastas ojdarjs bg cj gas prjmias cj maoeustiegjsfýsigjs iopartbcas par PJSUAPBU.

8 Brt. 23, idmisas b) y e) Cjmrjta Ujhgbojdtbria D° 8.325/06, par jg mubg sj rjhgbojdtb gb Gjy D° 5.83</0:, ‗cjfaojdta cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs‟.





























5:

III. Jnj bhrïmagb

B. Ujmursas dbturbgjs

Gb Ujpþegimb cjg Pbrbhuby sj sitþb jd Boérimb cjg ]ur, jdtrj gas ojricibdas :3¾29’ y 65¾=<’ cjgadhituc ajstj y, jdtrj gas pbrbgjgas 29¾2<’ y 58¾=’ cj gbtituc sur. Mujdtb mad udb supjrfimij cj306.8:5 koµ mad udb paegbmiýd obyar b midma oiggadjs cj lbeitbdtjs. Gioitb bg dartj mad Erbsig yEagivib, bg jstj mad Erbsig y Brhjdtidb, bg sur mad Brhjdtidb y bg ajstj mad Eagivib. Jg trýpima cjMbprimardia btrbvijsb gb pbrtj ojcib cjg tjrritaria dbmiadbg, sjhþd bghudas butarjs jg mgiob jssuetrapimbg (tjopgbca mâgica).

Jdtrj sus mbrbmtjrïstimbs dbturbgjs oâs saerjsbgijdtjs sj cjtjmtb jg sjr ud pbïsojcitjrrâdja, mad sbgicb bg obr b trbvés cjg Uïa Pbrbhuby y Uïa cj gb Pgbtb, da pasjj oadtbòbs ygas pimas oâs jgjvbcas da saerjpbsbd gas <00 ojtras saerj jg divjg cjg obr. Jg sistjob arahrâfimamaoprjdcj gb marciggjrb cj gas Bgtas, Mbbhubzþ, Boboeby y Oebrbmbyþ. Gb cj Mbbhubzþ civicjb gb rjhiýd arijdtbg jd cas mujdmbs> gb cjg Uïa Pbrbdâ y gb cjg Uïa Pbrbhuby.

Jg Uïa Pbrbhuby, quj marrj cj dartj b sur, civicj bg pbïs jd cas rjhiadjs jmagýhimbojdtjeijd cifjrjdmibcbs. Gb rjhiýd ammicjdtbg a Mlbma mad udb supjrfimij cj 536.95: koµ, qujrjprjsjdtb jg 62% cjg tjrritaria dbmiadbg, rjhistrbdca udb ouy ebnb cjdsicbc paegbmiadbg, madbpjdbs jg =% cj gb paegbmiýd tatbg, oijdtrbs quj jd gb rjhiýd arijdtbg, mad udb supjrfimij cj2:9.<58 koµ, quj rjprjsjdtb jg =9% cjg tjrritaria dbmiadbg, madmjdtrb jg 98% cj gb paegbmiýd.

Jg Pbrbhuby Ammicjdtbg jstâ farobca par udb pgbdimij bguviadbg mad udb tapahrbfïb pgbdbjd tacb su jxtjdsiýd; prjsjdtb madcimiadjs cj jxtrjob sjhuricbc y su suesujga iopjrojbegj lbmjquj sjbd idudcbegjs hrbd pbrtj cj gbs riejrbs cj gas rïas Pbrbhuby y Pigmaobya. Gbsprjmipitbmiadjs pguvibgjs vbrïbd cj ud praojcia bdubg cj 300 oo jd jg jxtrjoa darjstj lbstb ud

oâxioa cj 2.500 oo jd gb riejrb cjg rïa Pbrbhuby mad tjopjrbturbs praojcia bdubgjs cj 5:°M.Jg Pbrbhuby Arijdtbg js rjhbca par duojrasas mursas cj bhub y rjhistrb gbs obyarjs

prjmipitbmiadjs, gbs quj vbd cjscj 2.500 oo b 2.<00 oo bdubgjs. Jg rjgijvj js jd hjdjrbgadcugbca, mad bghudbs marciggjrbs ueimbcbs jd jg jstj y hrbdcjs ggbdurbs jd gb rjhiýd mjdtrbg.Sjopjrbturbs praojcias bdubgjs cj 52° M y ljgbcbs ojdarjs b 0°M (jd gas ojsjs cj nudia bsjptijoerj); prjsjdtb sujgas rjsicubgjs, prafudcas y eijd cjsbrraggbcas. Boebs rjhiadjs y cjbmujrca b cifjrjdtjs butarjs, gj madfijrjd bg Pbrbhuby udb iopartbdtj vbrijcbc cj udicbcjsjmagýhimbs y rimb eiacivjrsicbc (fgarïstimb y fbudïstimb).











56

Jmagýhimbojdtj (]IDB]IP, 2995), jg Pbrbhuby lb sica jstucibca cjscj cifjrjdtjs pudtascj bdâgisis. Bsï Lagcriml, jd 2969, icjdtifimý cas zadbs cj vicb pbrb jg Pbrbhuby> Jg easquj sjmatjopgbca mâgica (Mlbma) y jg easquj lþojca tjopgbca mâgica (rjhiýd arijdtbg). Sartarjggi (298:),icjdtifimý dujvj farobmiadjs farjstbgjs pbrb taca jg pbïs. Bcâoagi (29<:), icjdtifimý dujvjudicbcjs jmagýhimbs pbrb jg mlbma pbrbhubya. Jg Mjdtra cj Cbtas pbrb gb Madsjrvbmiýd (MCM)cjtjroidý gb jxistjdmib cj sjis jmarrjhiadjs pbrb gb rjhiýd arijdtbg. B divjg idtjrdbmiadbg gas butarjs

Mberjrb y Xiggdk (298=), idcimbd quj trjs pravidmibs eiahjahrâfimbs madfguyjd pbrb jg Pbrbhuby>Pravidmib cjg Mjrrbca; Pravidmib Pbrbdbjdsj y Pravidmib Mlbqujòb. Zcvbrcy (29<5), icjdtifimb trjsrjhiadjs eiahjahrâfimbs pbrb jg pbïs> jg easquj gguviasa erbsigjòa, gas mbopas mjrrbcas y jg hrbdmlbma. Bsï tboeiéd sj lbd icjdtifimbca duojrasbs farobmiadjs cj prbcjrbs dbturbgjs.

2. Ujmursa mgiob

Jg Pbrbhuby mujdtb mad ud mgiob trapimbg y sj mbrbmtjrizb par tjopjrbturbs ojcibs bdubgjs cjgbirj quj asmigb jdtrj 50° y 5:°M y mbdticbcjs cj prjmipitbmiýd pguvibg quj vbd cj bgtb b oacjrbcb,pridmipbgojdtj curbdtj gas ojsjs cj vjrbda. ]id joebrha, sj aesjrvb hrbd vbribeigicbc mgioâtimb>jg darajstj cjg Mlbma js cjg tipa sjoiârica, tardâdcasj suelþojca y obhbtjrobg mad vjhjtbmiýdcj sbebdb jd gb mujdtb mlbqujòb cjg rïa Pbrbhuby y darajstj cj gb rjhiýd arijdtbg, y lþojca

ojsatjrobg jd jg rjsta cj gb rjhiýd arijdtbg, mad ïdcimjs oâxioas cj luojcbc jd gascjpbrtbojdtas cj Bgta Pbrbdâ, Itbpþb y Mbdidcjyþ.

b) Vijdtas

Jg pbïs sj jdmujdtrb ebna gb idfgujdmib cjg bdtimimgýd suetrapimbg cjg Amébda Btgâdtima. Jstjsistjob eâsima, muya mjdtra asmigb jstbmiadbgojdtj jdtrj 50¾ y =0¾ sur, js jg rjspadsbegj cjgtrbdspartj cj obsbs cj birj lþojca y mâgica cjscj ebnbs gbtitucjs saerj jg pbïs, maoamadsjmujdmib cj gb mirmugbmiýd cj vijdtas caoidbdtjs cjg darjstj y cjg dartj.

Jstb situbmiýd sj vj pjrturebcb jd gas ojsjs idvjrdbgjs par gb jdtrbcb cj frjdtjs frïas qujtrbdspartbd obsbs cj birj frïa y sjma b trbvés cj vijdtas cjg sur, sijdca gas cjg surjstj y jstj cjtrbdsimiýd jdtrj jstas cas sistjobs quj bfjmtbd bg pbïs. Atras sistjobs iopartbdtjs sad cj ojsa-jsmbgb,

maoa gbs gïdjbs cj tureadbcb y tarojdtbs bisgbcbs quj pracumjd vijdtas vbribegjs y cj hrbd idtjdsicbc.

e) Sjopjrbturbs

Par jfjmtas cj madtidjdtbgicbc, pjsj b gb jsmbsb jxtjdsiýd tjrritaribg y laoahjdjicbc tapahrâfimb,jg pbïs jxpjriojdtb fujrtjs vbribmiadjs jspbmibgjs y tjoparbgjs cj gb tjopjrbturb. Gb tjopjrbturbojcib bdubg asmigb jdtrj 52°M jd jg sucjstj cj gb rjhiýd arijdtbg b oâs cj 5:°M jd jg mjdtra ydartj cjg Mlbma.

5. Ujmursas lïcrimas y usa cj bhub pbrb rijha<

Jg Pbrbhuby js ud pbïs mad hrbd riqujzb lïcrimb cj bhubs supjrfimibgjs y suetjrrâdjbs, mad udhjdjrasa réhiojd pguvibg, mad madcimiadjs mgioâtimbs ouy fbvarbegjs y mad bprjmibegj patjdmibgcj cjsbrragga par su cispadieigicbc cj rjmursas dbturbgjs. Gb rjhiýd pbrbhubyb oâs fbvarjmicb jdtéroidas lïcrimas js jg arijdtj, maoprjdcica jdtrj gas rïas Pbrbdâ bg arijdtj y jg Pbrbhuby bgammicjdtj, pujsta quj maidmicjd gâoidbs madsicjrbegjs cj gguvib bdubg, mad beudcbdmib cj bhubssupjrfimibgjs y mad bhubs cjg suesujga mad madcimiadjs btrbmtivbs par prafudcicbc, mbdticbc y mbgicbc.

< Idimibtivb pbrb gb hjstiýd idtjhrbcb cj gas Ujmursas Lïcrimas cjg Pbrbhuby 7www.farabhub.arh.py /rjmursas.ltog4































58

Pbrbhuby pjrtjdjmj jd su tatbgicbc b gb hrbd mujdmb cjg Uïa cj gb Pgbtb, udb cj gbsmarrijdtjs cj obyar jdvjrhbcurb jd jg ljoisfjria bojrimbda, bsï maoa jd taca jg arej, par gbjxtjdsiýd, par gas mbucbgjs quj pracumj, y par sus rjmursas dbturbgjs. Gbs mujdmbs cj gas rïasPbrbhuby y Pbrbdâ sad gb oâs iopartbdtj cjg sistjob cjg Pgbtb.

Gbs mujdmbs cj gas rïas Pbrbhuby y Pbrbdâ sad gb oâs iopartbdtj cjg sistjob cjg Pgbtb,

mad ud ârjb cj crjdbnj cj 5.60:.000 ko

5

quj rjprjsjdtb jg <3% cjg tatbg cj gb Mujdmb cjg Pgbtb.Cjg tatbg cj gb mujdmb, jg Pbrbdâ rjprjsjdtb jg :<%, mad udb supjrfimij cj 2.:20.000 ko5 y jgPbrbhuby jg 35% mad 2.09:.000 ko5. Jg Pbrbdâ js jg pridmipbg rïa cj gb mujdmb, par su jxtjdsiýd yobhdituc cj gas mbucbgjs quj prjsjdtb, oijdtrbs quj jg rïa Pbrbhuby js su pridmipbg trieutbria.

Jg sistjob fguvibg Pbrbhuby, Pbrbdâ js udb licravïb maojrmibg jstrbtéhimb quj madjmtb jgidtjriar cj Boérimb cjg ]ur mad gas pujrtas cj bhub prafudcbs jd jg trboa idfjriar cjg rïa Pbrbdâ y jdjg Uïa cj gb Pgbtb. Cj oâs cj ==00 ko cj gbrha cjscj su dbmioijdta jd Mâmjrjs, Erbsig lbstb jgjxtrjoa fidbg jd jg cjgtb cjg Pbrbdâ, gb licravïb praparmiadb bmmjsa y sirvj maoa iopartbdtj brtjrib cjtrbdspartj pbrb hrbdcjs ârjbs cj Brhjdtidb, Eagivib, Erbsig, Zruhuby y Pbrbhuby, mubdca sjjoprjdcbd y madmguybd gas ojnarboijdtas cj dbvjhbmiýd, sj iopugsbrâ jg cjsbrragga jmadýoima cjjstb zadb y buojdtbrâ jg patjdmibg jxpartbcar cj gas pridmipbgjs pracumtas cj gb rjhiýd.

Jg Pbrbhuby da saga mujdtb mad bopgias rjmursas cj bhubs supjrfimibgjs, sida tboeiédpasjj udb hrbd riqujzb vaguoétrimb cj bhubs suetjrrâdjbs, si eijd js mijrta quj jd gbs rjhiadjsammicjdtbgjs, jstb bhub prjsjdtb, jd eujdb praparmiýd, madtjdicas sihdifimbtivas cj sbgjs. ]jjdmujdtrb maoprjdcica jdtrj gbs pravidmibs licrahrâfimbs Pbdtbdbg Mlbma quj bebrmb tacb gbrjhiýd ammicjdtbg Mlbma y pbrtj cj gb arijdtbg, y Pbrbdâ quj madstituyj udb cj gbs rjsjrvbs cjbhub suetjrrâdjb cj obyar jdvjrhbcurb cj ]ucboérimb.

Gb cispadieigicbc cjg bhub jd jg Pbrbhuby js supjriar b gb cispadieigicbc ojcib jd gascjoâs madtidjdtjs y amupb jg tjrmjr guhbr jd Gbtidaboérimb gujha cj Huybdb y ]uridbo. Jstbcispadieigicbc js cj bpraxiobcbojdtj 6=.000 o= /lbe/bòa. Bg madsicjrbr gbs cas rjhiadjs maoaudicbc cj bdâgisis, sj cjstbmb jg céfimit cj gb rjhiýd ammicjdtbg a mlbqujòb, cjeica b gb obgbcistrieumiýd tjoparbg y jspbmibg cj gb pamb bhub cj prjmipitbmiadjs. ]j suobd gbs rjstrimmiadjs jdmubdta bg usa cjg bhub suetjrrâdjb par su madcimiýd sbgidb y sbgaerj.

Jg Pbrbhuby js jd Gbtidaboérimb, uda cj gas pbïsjs mad obyar beudcbdmib cj bhub. Jstapjroitirïb supadjr quj, b cifjrjdmib cj atrbs zadbs ojdas catbcbs, jg bhub da sjrâ ud fbmtargioitbdtj cjg cjsbrragga. ]id joebrha udb visiýd oâs cjtbggbcb cj gb rjbgicbc pbrbhubyb oujstrbcas bspjmtas quj bfjmtbd djhbtivbojdtj su mbpbmicbc cj cjsbrragga. Par udb pbrtj gb cistrieumiýdjspbmibg cj gb riqujzb lïcrimb js cjsihubg, mad zadbs cj jxtrbarcidbrib beudcbdmib y hrbdcjs ârjbsjd gbs mubgjs jg rjmursa js jsmbsa. Par atrb, gas bspjmtas idstitumiadbgjs y cj hjstiýd cjg bhub sjoujstrbd cjsbrtimugbcas y mad ud hrbca cj cjsbrragga datbegjojdtj ebna quj tijdj maoamadsjmujdmib cirjmtb gb idmbpbmicbc cj idmarparbr jsb riqujzb dbturbg bg pramjsa cj cjsbrragga.

Jg rjmursa lïcrima supjrfimibg y suetjrrâdja da madstituyj ud praegjob pbrb gb pracummiýdjd gb rjhiýd arijdtbg. ]id joebrha jd gb rjhiýd ammicjdtbg sj madstituyj jd ud fbmtar gioitbdtj. Bjfjmtas cj jstj trbebna ljoas bdbgizbca mad obyar édfbsis gb situbmiýd bhrïmagb jd gb rjhiýd

arijdtbg (madmjdtrb oâs cjg 98% cj gb paegbmiýd). Jd tbg sjdtica jstb rjhiýd cispadj cjduojrasas mursas cj bhub (rïas, brrayas, dbmijdtjs, gbhudbs y jstjras) y dbpbs frjâtimbsiopartbdtjs quj da sj jdmujdtrbd sufimijdtjojdtj bpravjmlbcbs cj bmujrca b su patjdmibg. Gbobyar gioitbdtj madstituyj dujstrb jsmbsb jxpjrijdmib jd irrihbmiýd pbrb gbs bmtivicbcjs bhrïmagbs.

Gb supjrfimij saojticb ebna rijha js cj, jstiobtivbojdtj 5:.000 ljmtârjbs (brraz ebnarijha, frutbs y lartbgizbs, pridmipbgojdtj).


































5<

OBPB 2OBPB CJ PUJMIPISBMIÝD PGZVIBG BDZBG JD PBUBHZBY

(Jd oigïojtras cj gguvib)

Fujdtj> Cirjmmiýd cj Ojtjaragahïb j Licragahïbcj gb CIDBM.

Datb> Gas gïoitjs y gas daoerjs quj fihurbd jd jstj obpb daiopgimbd su bpaya a bmjptbmiýd afimibg par gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbs.

E. Cispadieigicbc cj tijrrbs bhrïmagbs> mgbsifimbmiýd sjhþdpatjdmibgicbc, supjrfimijs cispadiegjs y utigizbmiýd bmtubg

Gb FBA bmtubgizb mbcb cijz bòas jg idvjdtbria cjg patjdmibg cj gas rjmursas jcâfimas cjg oudca.Cj bmujrca b gb idvjstihbmiýd sj mujdtbd pbrb jg pbïs trjs bmtubgizbmiadjs; gb cj gas bòas 2963,2982 y 2993, utigizbdca udb oisob gjyjdcb b divjg oudcibg, jg ]istjob FBA-ZDJ]MA-I]UIM.Jg obpb FBA (2993) pasieigitb prjsjdtbr gas sihuijdtjs rjsugtbcas jd mubdta b mubdtifimbmiýd cjgas sujgas.

Brhjdtidb

Brhjdtidb

Erbsig

E a g i v i b




















59

MZBCUA 5MGB]IFIMBMIÝD CJ ]ZJGA] ]JHÞD PASJDMIBGICBC CJ ZSIGI^BMIÝD

(Jd parmjdtbnjs)

Pbrbhuby % Pbrb gb>

- Arijdtbg 38,0 Bhrimugturb26,0 Hbdbcjrïb

=8,0 Pracummiýd farjstbg

- Ammicjdtbg 20,0 Pracummiýd bhrïmagb82,5 Hbdbcjrïb2<,= Pracummiýd farjstbg

Fujdtj> Obpb cj ]ujgas parmiýd Pbrbhuby, ]istjob FBA-ZDJ]MA-I]UIM, FBA (2993)

2. Zsa bmtubg cjg sujga

Jg Pbrbhuby Arijdtbg cispadj cj 2:.9<5.800 lb (=9% cj gb supjrfimij dbmiadbg), madsicjrbdca gascbtas cj gb Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB) (OBH, 2992), gbsupjrfimij utigizbcb jd jg sjmtar bhrapjmubria y farjstbg jstâ cistrieuicb cj gb sihuijdtj obdjrb>

• ]ujgas cj usa bhrïmagb>]j utigizbd =.000.000 lb mad mugtivas bdubgjs y pjrobdjdtjs.

• ]ujgas cj usa hbdbcjra>]j utigizbd 8.329.9:< lb mad cifjrjdtjs sistjobs cj jxpgatbmiýd (idtjdsivb y jxtjdsivb)mad hbdbca obyar y ojdar.

• ]ujgas cj usa farjstbg>]j utigizbd 2.686.<25 lb mad cifjrjdtjs sistjobs cj obdjna farjstbg, cj madsjrvbmiýd ycj pratjmmiýd.

• Atras usas da bhrbrias>]j jstiobd 6=<.=88 lb maoa utigizbcbs par mjdtras urebdas, rjcjs vibgjs, bhubs

supjrfimibgjs, pbrqujs dbmiadbgjs, rjsjrvbs idcïhjdbs y cj pratjmmiýd, jdtrj atras.

5. Bdâgisis cjg usa patjdmibg vjrsus usa bmtubg

Cj bmujrca bg bdâgisis cj gbs supjrfimijs cj sujgas patjdmibgojdtj bhrïmagbs, hbdbcjras yfarjstbgjs y gb supjrfimij cj usa bmtubg bhrapjmubria y farjstbg, sj rjbgizbrad gbs sihuijdtjsaesjrvbmiadjs>

• Ruj cj gas sujgas, cj patjdmibgicbc bhrïmagb (8.282.3<< lb), cj idmarparbmiýd b martapgbza, sj jstâd utigizbdca bmtubgojdtj jd ud 32% (=.000.000 lb).

• Ruj gb patjdmibgicbc jxistjdtj pbrb jg usa hbdbcjra (5.023.==3 lb), sj utigizbbmtubgojdtj oâs cj 8.356.00< lb jxistijdca udb sueamupbmiýd cj sujgas cj bptitucbhrïmagb y udb saerjutigizbmiýd cj sujgas cj bptituc farjstbg.

• Ruj gb patjdmibgicbc jxistjdtj pbrb jg usa farjstbg (:.6=9.362 lb) sj utigizbd 2.686.<25lb qujcbdca ud parmjdtbnj sid utigizbr a js utigizbca par atra sjmtar.

• Ruj jg sjmtar bhrïmagb, cj bmujrca bg usa patjdmibg cj gas sujgas pujcj mrjmjr jd jgmarta y ojcibda pgbza lbstb udb supjrfimij cj 8.282.3<< lb, idmguicbs jd jstbs gbsutigizbcbs bmtubgojdtj =.000.000 lb y madsicjrbdca quj sj rjbgizbd gbs ojcicbs cjmadsjrvbmiýd cj sujgas.

Jg OBH, js jg rjspadsbegj cj gb farougbmiýd y bpgimbmiýd cj gb pagïtimb rjgbmiadbcb madjg sjmtar bhrapjmubria cjg pbïs, bsï maoa jg muopgioijdta cj gbs gjyjs y darobs jd jg âoeita cj




























=0

su maopjtjdmib. Gb Gjy D¾ <2/95 jstbegjmj gb jstrumturb arhâdimb y fudmiadbg cjg OBH. Pbrb jgjfjmta bmtubgojdtj jstâ arhbdizbca mad cas Vimjoidistjrias> jg cj Bhrimugturb y jg cj Hbdbcjrïb.Jg Vimjoidistjria cj Ujmursas Dbturbgjs y Ojcia Boeijdtj, quj bdtjriarojdtj madstituïb jgtjrmjr Vimjoidistjria, lb pbsbca b madstituir gb ]jmrjtbrïb cjg Boeijdtj (]JBO), b pbrtir cjbhasta cjg bòa 5000 jd quj fujrb mrjbcb cimlb idstitumiýd.

M. Hjdjrbgicbcjs cjg sjmtar bhrapjmubria

Jg Pbrbhuby js ud pbïs bhra cjpjdcijdtj, mbrbmtjrizbca par sustjdtbrsj jd ud oacjga cjcjsbrragga bhrapjmubria bhra jxpartbcar. Gbs obtjribs priobs bhrïmagbs y cjrivbcas madstituyjdbgrjcjcar cjg 6<% cj gbs jxpartbmiadjs. ]ýga gb mbcjdb cj gb sanb y cjrivbcas iopgimbd jg :3,2%cj gbs jxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\, 500<).

Gb jxpbdsiýd cj gb fradtjrb bhrïmagb y hbdbcjrb sj lb vjdica rjbgizbdca b jxpjdsbs cjgeasquj dbtiva. Gb bpgimbmiýd cj sistjobs trbcimiadbgjs cj pracummiýd bhrapjmubrib bpaybcas paridstruojdtas cj sjrvimia jstbtbg (mrécita, bsistjdmib témdimb y atras) lbd idmjdtivbca jg usa yobdjna pama sustjdtbegj cj gas rjmursas dbturbgjs rjdavbegjs, jspjmïfimbojdtj sid vbgarbr gb

mbpbmicbc y gb bptituc cj gas rjmursas dbturbgjs y sid jg usa cj tjmdagahïb bcjmubcb. Éstas sadbghudas cj gas bspjmtas quj cjejd sjr tjdicas jd mujdtb jd gb pgbdifimbmiýd cj gbs bmtivicbcjspracumtivbs cjg sjmtar, cj obdjrb b jdmbrbr sistjobs quj tijdcbd b gb pracummiýd sustjdtbegj, yquj cjej sjr bmaopbòbca par gas cjoâs sjmtarjs cj gb jmadaoïb dbmiadbg.

b) Sjdjdmib cj gb tijrrb

Gas þgtioas cbtas afimibgjs cbtbd cjg Mjdsa Bhrapjmubria Dbmiadbg (MBD), cj 2992 sid joebrhajg OBH (5005) rjbgizý udb Jdmujstb Bhrapjmubrib par Oujstrja jd jg 5005, bdubgojdtj sjggjvbd b mbea jdmujstbs par oujstrja jdfambcbs jd gas rueras cj rjdtb obyaritbrias, par ga quj dapujcjd rjfgjnbr jd tacas gas bspjmtas gb jvagumiýd cjscj 2992. ]j vjd gas pridmipbgjs rjsugtbcasmaopbrbcas cjg MBD 2992 y Jdmujstb cjg OBH 5005 b madtidubmiýd.

MZBCUA =J\PGASBMIADJ] BHUAPJMZBUIB]

(Jd mbdticbc, supjrfimij y parmjdtbnjs)

5005 2992 Vbribmiýd (%)Sbobòa cj gb Jxpgatbmiýd

Mbdticbc ]upjrfimij Mbdticbc ]upjrfimij Mbdticbc ]upjrfimij

Ojdas cj : lb 209 209 532 32: 252 <83 5=0 5<0 -20,: 3,<Cj : b ojdas cj 20 lb 89 223 :08 ::< 66 =63 359 223 29,5 2<,=Cj 20 b ojdas cj 50 lb <0 222 9:: 6=5 6: 9=5 <0= 2<5 52,: 29,0Cj 50 b ojdas cj :0 lb =2 :=6 <:6 <2< =2 09: <3: 205 2,3 2,3Cj :0 b ojdas cj 200 lb 8 <:< :=6 589 8 008 363 08= 25,2 2:,6Cj 200 b ojdas cj 500 lb 3 <<9 6:: 8:6 = =<= 339 =86 33,: 3:,9Cj 500 b ojdas cj :00 lb 5 939 <80 06< 5 558 66= 3:3 =5,3 =2,2Cj :00 b ojdas cj 2 000 lb 2 =00 <62 6=6 958 623 600 30,5 30,5Cj 2 000 b ojdas cj : 000 lb 2 60: = 5<9 5=8 2 =60 5 <=< 3:9 2<,0 2:,9Cj : 000 b ojdas cj 20 000 lb 55: 2 :=< 2<6 530 2 6:8 600 -6,= -8,5Cj 20 000 y oâs lb 98 2 <:6 2=: 223 5 3== :20 -23,9 -5=,8

Ujhiýd arijdtbg =2< 89= 25 26< 850 =00 :5= 22.35<.8:0 6,2 6,:

Fujdtj> Jdmujstb Bhrapjmubrib par Oujstrja bòa 5005, OBH




























=2

Pacjoas madmguir cjg bdâgisis cj jstas cbtas (5005) quj>

2) Jg <3% cj gbs jxpgatbmiadjs sad ojdarjs cj 50 lb (suobd 2.803.000 lb), jstjmagjmtiva js cjdaoidbca ‗bhrimugturb fboigibr (BF)9‟, mad bmtivicbcjsbhrapjmubribs jdfambcbs obyaritbribojdtj bg butamadsuoa fboigibr y pjqujòbpracummiýd cj rjdtb; mad tjmdagahïb bhrapjmubrib ebsbcb jd ljrrboijdtbs

obdubgjs, bdiobgjs cj tira y obda cj aerb prapib. Gb prjpbrbmiýd bmbcéoimb yjspjmïfimb rjmieicb, bsï maoa gb arhbdizbmiýd jdtrj pracumtarjs y bsistjdmibtémdimb jstbtbg a privbcb js hjdjrbgojdtj ouy ebnb.

5) Jg 25.3% cj gbs jxpgatbmiadjs bebrmbd jxtjdsiadjs cj 50 b :0 lb (suobdca2.=9=.000 lb), jstj tipa cj jxpgatbmiadjs prjsjdtb tboeiéd gb mbrbmtjrïstimb cjbmtivicbcjs cj butamadsuoa, pjra buojdtb gb jxtjdsiýd j iopartbdmib cj atrasrueras bhrïmagbs jxtjdsivas a hbdbcjrïb jd pjqujòb jsmbgb mad fidjs cj rjdtb; gbtjmdagahïb utigizbcb jstâ ebsbcb jd udb ojmbdizbmiýd pbrmibg cj gbs bmtivicbcjs(tïpimbojdtj trbmtar cj pjqujòa partj j iopgjojdtas cj usa hjdjrbg), cjeijdcamadtrbtbrsj obquidbrib pbrb mijrtbs gbearjs; budquj bud gb gbear obdubg prapib amadtrbtbcb js iopartbdtj. Gb prjpbrbmiýd bmbcéoimb y jspjmïfimb rjmieicb jsojnar quj gas pjqujòas pracumtarjs, darobgojdtj jstj magjmtiva jstâ ojnar

arhbdizbca y bsistica témdimbojdtj.=) Jg rjstbdtj =,:% cj gbs jxpgatbmiadjs bebrmbd jxtjdsiadjs cj oâs cj :0 lb

(suobdca 9.082.000 lb), jstj tipa cj jxpgatbmiadjs sj mbrbmtjrizb par gbhjdjrbmiýd cj rjdtb cjrivbcb cj bmtivicbcjs jxtjdsivbs, maoa mugtivas bdubgjs yhbdbcjrïb jxtjdsivb, gb tjmdagahïb utigizbcb js obyaritbribojdtj gb ojmbdizbmiýdcj gbs bmtivicbcjs, ggjhbdca gbs jxpgatbmiadjs obyarjs b pasjjr tacb gbidfrbjstrumturb djmjsbrib pbrb maopgjtbr gb pracummiýd mad jsmbsb djmjsicbc cjsuemadtrbtbr oâquidbs a obda cj aerb jxtjrdb. Gb prjpbrbmiýd, arhbdizbmiýd cjgas pracumtarjs, bsï maoa gb bsistjdmib témdimb rjmieicbs js jd hjdjrbg bgta.

3) Gb madmjdtrbmiýd cj gb tijrrb jd jxpgatbmiadjs cj obyar jxtjdsiýd js ouybmusbcb, budquj tboeiéd cjej rjmadamjrsj quj oumlb cj jstb tijrrb da pasjj

bptitucjs sjojnbdtjs pbrb gb bhrimugturb.

C. Obtjribs priobs pbrb eiamaoeustiegjs

2. Agjbhidasbs

Jg sjmtar agjbhidasa js sid cucb, jg oâs sihdifimbtiva cjdtra cj gb bhrimugturb pbrbhubyb, cbca qujbmtubgojdtj js gb quj obyar bmtivicbc jmadýoimb hjdjrb jd jg âoeita rurbg cj dujstra pbïs.

b) Uueras agjbhidasas y supjrfimijs amupbcbs

Hrbfimboas b madtidubmiýd gb jvagumiýd cj gbs supjrfimijs cj mugtiva cj gas pridmipbgjs ruerasagjbhidasas cj mimga bdubg, sanb, hirbsag, mbdagb, obdï, bghacýd; jd gas þgtioas 20 bòas.

9 Farobgojdtj cjfidicb ‗bhrimugturb fboigibr (BF)‟ js bqujggb bmtivicbc pracumtivb rurbg quj sj jnjmutb utigizbdcapridmipbgojdtj gb fujrzb cj trbebna fboigibr pbrb jxpgatbr ud prjcia; quj bcjoâs madtrbtb jd jg bòa, ud dþojra daobyar b cijz trbebnbcarjs bsbgbribcas cj obdjrb tjoparbg jd épambs jspjmïfimbs cjg pramjsa pracumtiva y quj dajxpgatb –ebna madcimiýd bghudb sjb jd prapijcbc, brrjdcboijdta, ojcijrïb u atrb rjgbmiýd oâs cj 50 lb cj tijrrb,cjpjdcijdtjojdtj cjg ruera pracumtiva y cj gb ueimbmiýd hjahrâfimb jd jg pbïs (Bgobcb, 5006).




























=5

2 5 = 3 : 6 8 < 9 2 0

2<0 000=6 000<0 0006< 000

0

2 000 000

5 000 000

= 000 000

3 000 000

: 000 000

S a d .

Hirbsag Mbdagb Obdï Bghacýd ]anb

2 5 = 3 : 6 8 < 9 2 0

53: 000

=8 00060 000

3: 000

0

:00 000

2 000 000

2 :00 000

5 000 000

5 :00 000

L b s .

Hirbsag Mbdagb Obdï Bghacýd ]anb

Maoa pujcj bprjmibrsj, gb sanb lay cïb sj madstituyj jd jg pridmipbg ruera agjbhidasa, ycj gb bhrimugturb tacb, cjg Pbrbhuby. Jstj ruera sj mbrbmtjrizb par udb bgtb ojmbdizbmiýd bhrïmagby gb utigizbmiýd cj udb tjmdagahïb ouy oacjrdb jd mubdta bg obdjna cj sujgas, madtrag cj pgbhbsy obgjzbs, fjrtigizbmiýd y atrbs gbearjs ojcibdtj gb utigizbmiýd cj idsuoas idcustribgjs bgtbojdtjjspjmibgizbcas maoa bhraquïoimas, fjrtigizbdtjs quïoimas y atras. Jg mrjmioijdta jd ârjbs cjmugtiva y jg buojdta cj pracummiýd cj gas þgtioas bòas tboeiéd rjfgjnb jg cidboisoa cjg sjmtar.

Par su dbturbgjzb, jstj sistjob cj pracummiýd prjmisb cj oumlb jxtjdsiýd cj mugtiva parjxpgatbmiýd, mbpitbg idtjdsiva, cispadieigicbc cj idsuoas mitbcas, rjgbtiva pama usa cj obda cjaerb, rjc cj bmapia y gahïstimb ouy cjsbrraggbcbs, pbrb sjr rjdtbegj jmadýoimbojdtj, cbca quj gbrjdtbeigicbc js fujrtjojdtj idfgujdmibcb par gb jmadaoïb cj jsmbgb.

HUÂFIMA <LI]SÝUIMA CJ ]ZPJUFIMIJ] CJ MZGSIVA] AGJBHIDA]A] JD PBUBHZBY

(Jd ljmtârjbs)

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib cjg butar jd ebsj b cbtas cj MBPJMA, OBH y atras.

HUÂFIMA 9LI]SÝUIMA CJ PUACZMMIÝD CJ UZEUA] AGJBHIDA]A] JD PBUBHZBY(Jd tadjgbcbs)

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib cjg butar jd ebsj b cbtas cj MBPJMA, OBH y atras.
































==

]id joebrha, gb jxpbdsiýd cjg mugtiva cj gb sanb pbrjmj lbejr ggjhbca b ud gïoitj

(Idfarobtiva, 5008), iopujsta par gb jsmbsjz cj sujgas cj bgtb mbgicbc dbturbg y jg muopgioijdtaobyar cj gbs darobtivbs boeijdtbgjs pbrb madsjrvbr easqujs rjobdjdtjs, gb jxpbdsiýd, si eijdtémdimbojdtj js pasiegj jd sujgas cj ojdar mbgicbc, jdfrjdtb cas praegjobs pridmipbgjs> jg bgtamasta jmadýoima pbrb aetjdjr rjdcioijdtas rjdtbegjs y gb jdtrbcb b zadbs trbcimiadbgojdtj“oidifudcistbs’, a sjb, ârjbs trbcimiadbgojdtj paegbcbs par bhrimugturb fboigibr, ga quj yb lb

jopjzbca b mrjbr madfgimtas cjrivbcas cjg usa cj bhraquïoimas y gb pjrmjpmiýd cj bojdbzb bgsistjob cj trbebna oidifudcistb.

Par ga tbdta, ud buojdta cj pracummiýd praojcia saga pacrïb sjr aetjdica mad gb ojnarbjd gas pbrâojtras témdimas cjg mugtiva, ga quj iopgimb mad sjhuricbc udb idtjdsifimbmiýd jd jg usacj oâs tjmdagahïb cj pudtb y bhraquïoimas iopartbcas, tbrjb quj jdtrbòb rijshas y bgtas mastas,par ga quj –cj da bpbrjmjr udb dujvb rjvagumiýd témdimb– visguoerb gb ggjhbcb b ud mjdit cj gbsanb jd jg Pbrbhuby.

Jg mbsa cjg bghacýd, ruera trbcimiadbg cj gb BF, lb vjdica pjrcijdca su iopartbdmib jdgas þgtioas bòas par civjrsas fbmtarjs, jd jstj mbsa, y b cifjrjdmib cj atrbs agjbhidasbs, gbjxtrbmmiýd cj bmjitj cj gbs sjoiggbs da js su fid pridmipbg, sida udb utigizbmiýd sjmudcbrib, pjraquj ggjhý b sjr iopartbdtj jd vagþojdjs, quj js gb aetjdmiýd cj fierbs. Maoa sj pujcj vjr, jg

bghacýd lb pjrcica oumla su pratbhadisoa jd mubdta b supjrfimij mugtivbcb y pracummiýd jd jgpbïs y bmtubgojdtj jstâ sijdca pbrmibgojdtj rjjopgbzbca par jg sésboa, jg kb³b lj é , frutbgjs,târtbha y atras mugtivas ojdarjs. ]aga jg mamatjra a oeakbnâ (jd iciaob hubrbdï), sihuj sijdca udruera agjbhidasa trbcimiadbg quj js jxpgatbca jd farob madstbdtj par gb BF, budquj suiopartbdmib samibg y jmadýoimb js pjqujòb bmtubgojdtj bdtj atras rueras cj rjdtb, lbeicb mujdtbcj quj gb rjmagjmmiýd js ljmlb cj pbgojrbs sigvjstrjs, da cj mugtivas prapibojdtj cimlas.

Gas mbsas cjg hirbsag y gb mbdagb sad sjojnbdtjs jd ga quj rjspjmtb b su idsjrmiýd maoamugtiva maopgjojdtbria jd épamb idvjrdbg pbrb gb sanb, sid joebrha gbs supjrfimijs mugtivbcbs sadouy pjqujòbs maopbrbcbs mad gb sanb, jsta sj cjej b cas rbzadjs pridmipbgjs> udb obyaridmjrticuoerj témdimb y jmadýoimb jd gas rjsugtbcas cjg mugtiva20 (gbs vbrijcbcjs utigizbcbs y gbsmadcimiadjs dbturbgjs da pjroitjd udb pracumtivicbc maopbrbegj b atrbs rjhiadjs cjg oudca) y gbmadmijdtizbmiýd cj gas pracumtarjs b rjbgizbr ratbmiýd cj mugtivas, a sjb, gb prâmtimb cj da rjpjtirgb oisob sjmujdmib cj mugtivas bdubgjs jd udb oisob ârjb, b fid cj prjsjrvbr gb fjrtigicbc,rjmupjrbr sujgas, jgioidbr pgbhbs rjidmicjdtjs, jtm. Gbs tjmdagahïbs jopgjbcbs sad ouy sioigbrjsb gbs cj gb sanb.

Bud bsï, jg bvbdmj jd jstas rueras lb sica bprjmibegj saerj taca jd gas þgtioas = bòas,bgjdtbca par ud buojdta cj prjmias cj gas hrbdas y gas fbvarbegjs rjsugtbcas bhrïmagbs bgmbdzbcas.

e) Icjdtifimbmiýd cj magjmtivas cjcimbcas b agjbhidasbs

• Maopgjna sanb (M])

Cjfidioas maoa ‗maopgjna sanb‟ b gb bhrimugturb ojmbdizbcb –ggbobcb tboeiéd joprjsbribg, ybcjsmritb pbrb jg ruera sanb– maopgjojdtbcb mad atrbs agjbhidasbs maoa hirbsag y mbdagb oâs mjrjbgjs

maoa jg triha, obïz y sarha. Cbca quj tacas jggas maopbrtjd gbs oisobs tjmdagahïbs y mbrbmtjrïstimbs ybcjsmritbs pbrb gb sanb, par oativas cj siopgifimbmiýd sjoâdtimb gbs jdhgaeboas nudtbs22.

20 Jg pracumtar pjrmiej jstas rueras maoa oâs rijshasas y gb rjdtbeigicbc praojcia da js tbd hrbdcj maoa jd gb sanb.22 B pjsbr cj ga cjfidica, da pacjoas agvicbr quj da tacas gas mitbcas rueras sad mugtivbcas sagbojdtj jd jg

‗maopgjna sanb (M]),‟ par jnjopga gb BF mugtivb trbcimiadbgojdtj obïz pbrb butamadsuoa y bghudas cj gas atrasrueras jd ojdar ojcicb, budquj gb pracummiýd cj gb BF js oâs cj butamadsuoa maopbrbcb b gb cjg M].





































=3

Cj oaca b icjdtifimbr y mubdtifimbr jg M] cjscj jg pudta cj vistb cj cistrieumiýdsamiajmadýoimb cj gas bmtarjs, oastrboas b madtidubmiýd (mubcra 3) jstbcïstimbs rjbgizbcbs par gbCirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB).

MZBCUA 3MBDSICBCJ] Y ]ZPJUFIMIJ] CJ GB] J\PGASBMIADJ] CJ ]ANB

]JHÞD SBOBÒA CJ J\PGASBMIÝD(Jd ljmtârjbs y parmjdtbnjs)

2992 5005 Vbribmiýd (%)Sbobòa cj gb Jxpgatbmiýd

Mbdticbc ]upjrfimij Mbdticbc ]upjrfimij Mbdticbc ]upjrfimij

Ojdas cj : lb 2 68= 5 5=5 2 360 2 83: -2= -55Cj : b ojdas cj 20 lb 3 825 22 :59 3 0:0 20 009 -23 -2=Cj 20 b ojdas cj 50 lb < 5=9 =8 302 8 ::0 =6 5:: -< -=Cj 50 b ojdas cj :0 lb 8 555 <6 39: 6 20: <: :8= -2: -2Cj :0 b ojdas cj 200 lb 5 353 89 9:3 = <=3 29= 30: :< 235Cj 200 b ojdas cj 500 lb 2 =59 <6 809 5 <22 580 023 225 522Cj 500 b ojdas cj :00 lb 868 20= <29 2 56< 562 30< 6: 2:5Cj :00 b ojdas cj 2.000 lb 52= :0 :<< 320 238 96: 95 295

Cj 2.000 b ojdas cj :.000 lb 225 :0 693 58= 29: 60: 233 5<6Cj :.000 b ojdas cj 20.000 lb 52 29 =96 =0 :3 6:5 3= 2<5Cj 20.000 y oâs lb : 5= 6=< 2: 56 553 500 22Ujhiýd Arijdtbg 56 828 ::5 3:: 58 <06 2 5<5 <:: 3.0< 2=5.52

Fujdtj> Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB), Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb, JdmujstbBhrapjmubrib par Oujstrja, 500=.

]j pujcj aesjrvbr mgbrbojdtj gb prjcaoidbdmib cj jxpgatbmiadjs obyarjs b :0 lb, madpracumtarjs quj rjþdjd gbs madcimiadjs yb cjsmritbs jd jg pudta cj tjdjdmib cj gb tijrrb. Gbsgioitbmiadjs yb cjsmritbs pbrb jg magjmtiva BF lbmjd cifïmig pjdsbr jd ud buojdta cj gbpbrtimipbmiýd cj jstj magjmtiva jd gb pracummiýd cjg M].

Par atra gbca, gas rueras agjbhidasas trbcimiadbgjs cj gb BF sad bghacýd, târtbha y mama;mad pracumtarjs quj rjþdjd gbs mbrbmtjrïstimbs yb ojdmiadbcbs jd jg pudta cj tjdjdmib cj gb tijrrb.

Pacjoas madmguir jdtadmjs ga sihuijdtj>

2) Jxistj udb ebsj pracumtivb rjgbtivbojdtj oacjrdb y jfimijdtj pbrb gb pracummiýd cjagjbhidasbs, rjprjsjdtbcb obyarojdtj par jxpgatbmiadjs cj ojcibdb y hrbdjxtjdsiýd, quj lbmj usa cj gb ojmbdizbmiýd bhrïmagb maoa tjmdagahïb prjcaoidbdtj(maopgjna sanb (M])). ]i eijd jg mrjmioijdta cj jstj sjmtar jstâ rbgjdtizâdcasj, par suvaguojd cj pracummiýd y gb pasieigicbc cj buojdta jd gb pracummiýd cj atrbsagjbhidasbs cjg M] (hirbsag y mbdagb), bud pujcj buojdtbr oumla gb afjrtb cj bmjitjsvjhjtbgjs rjgbtivbojdtj b marta pgbza y jd vagþojdjs iopartbdtjs.

5) Gb pracummiýd cj agjbhidasbs cj gb BF jstâ pjrcijdca iopartbdmib rjgbtivb y

besagutb, saerj taca par gb cjmbcjdmib bmtubg cjg bghacýd, sid joebrha jxistj udbiopartbdtj afjrtb cj ojcias cj pracummiýd (oidifudcias y obda cj aerbfboigibr) maoa pbrb idtjdsifimbr gb pracummiýd cj atrbs agjbhidasbs quj par susmbrbmtjrïstimbs da pujcjd farobr pbrtj cjg M] maoa sjr târtbha, mama u atrbspasiegjs bgtjrdbtivbs maoa piòýd obdsa.
































=:

0

:0 000

200 000

2:0 000

500 000

5:0 000

=00 000

Ojdas cj :

lbs.

Cj : b ojdas

cj 20 lbs.

Cj 20 b

ojdas cj 50

lbs.

Cj 50 b

ojdas cj :0

lbs.

Cj :0 b

ojdas cj

200 lbs.

Cj 200 b

ojdas cj

500 lbs.

Cj 500 b

ojdas cj

:00 lbs.

Cj :00 b

ojdas cj

2.000 lbs.

Cj 2.000 b

ojdas cj

:.000 lbs.

Cj :.000 b

ojdas cj

20.000 lbs.

Cj 20.000 y

oâs lbs.

Sbobòa cj gbs Jxpgatbmiadjs

] u p .

c j g b s J x p g a t b m i a d j s ( l b ) .

]upjrfimij 2992 ]upjrfimij 5005

HUÂFIMA 20]ZPJUFIMIJ CJ GB] J\PGASBMIADJ] MAD MZGSIVA CJ ]ANB PAU J]SUBSA]

(Jd ljmtârjbs)

Fujdtj> Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB), Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb,Jdmujstb Bhrapjmubrib par Oujstrja, 500=.

m) Mastas y rjdtbeigicbcjs

Oastrboas b madtidubmiýd ud rjsuojd cj gas mastas y rjdtbeigicbcjs cj gas pridmipbgjs mugtivasagjbhidasas dbmiadbgjs.

MZBCUA :J]SIOBMIÝD SASBG CJ MA]SA] CJ PUACZMMIÝD Y CJ UJDSBEIGICBC

]I]SJOB> MADVJDMIADBG-OJMBDI^BCB 500<(Jd hubrbdïjs (H))

Madmjpta Zdicbc ]anb Hirbsag Bghacýd

I. Mastas cirjmtas 2 8<< 258 68< 863 2 900 550B. Idsuoas témdimas 2 028 500 =8: :33 2 :38 000E. Idsuoas fïsimas 609 <39 =0= 550 282 050M. Idtjrés s/mbpitbg apjrbtiva b 236 3=3 62 0<9 282 050C. Hbstas bcoidistrbtivas e 23.63= : 8:8 28 205

II. Mastas idcirjmtas 2 290 335 669 9:0 9: 058B. Eijdjs oývigjs :59 928 23= 638 9: 058E. Eijdjs idoývigjs 660 :5: :56 =0=

Masta tatbg 5 98< :6< 2 =3< 823 2 99: 538

▮ Bdâgisis cj rjdtbeigicbc

Ujdcioijdtam kh/lb 5 696 2 83= 96<

Prjmia cj vjdtbc H/kh 2 <80 5 368 5 5=6Idhrjsa tatbg (2*5) H/lb : 032 :50 3 599 9<2 5 263 33<Masta tatbg H/lb 5 98< :6< 2 =3< 823 2 99: 538Idhrjsa djta (=-3) H/lb 5 065 9:5 5 9:2 568 269 502Mastas cirjmtas H/lb 2 8<< 258 68< 863 2 900 550

















































































=6

MZBCUA :Obrhjd eruta (=-6) H/lb =.5:=.=9= =.652.528 563.55<Masta ojcia (3/2) H/kh 2.20: 883 5.062

Ujdtbeigicbc (:/3)*200 % 69 529 <

Fujdtj> Jgbearbca par gb Zdicbc cj Jstucias Bhrajmadýoimas, Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Pgbdifimbmiýd,Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH), obrza cj 500<, y Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs

Bhrapjmubribs, jdjra y fjerjra 500<.b ((B+E)*0,2<)/5. e ((B+E)*0,02<)/5.m B fjerjra 500<. c B jdjra 500<.

Cjej prjvjdirsj quj gas vbgarjs oastrbcas rjfgjnbd saga jg oaojdta jd quj fuj bdbgizbcbgb idfarobmiýd cispadiegj y supadijdca ud rjdcioijdta praojcia jspjrbca, jd rjbgicbc, tbdta gasmastas, gbs ojtacagahïbs jopgjbcbs y gas prjmias cj gbs agjbhidasbs sad ouy vbribegjs y sj cjejtjdjr prjsjdtj quj gb situbmiýd pujcj mboeibr oumla cj zbfrb b zbfrb, cjpjdcijdca tboeiéd gasrjsugtbcas cjg fbmtar mgioâtima, idmicjdmib cj pgbhbs y jdfjrojcbcjs (obyarjs mastas y ojrobs).]id joebrha, jg ljmla quj gas mugtivas ojdmiadbcas sj sihbd rjbgizbdca bòa b bòa js ud pbrâojtrasihdifimbtiva cj quj jd praojcia gas pracumtarjs jdmujdtrbd rjdtbegjs jmadýoimbojdtj b jstas rueras.

Mbej rjsbgtbr quj jg bdâgisis cj mastas y rjdtbeigicbcjs bhrapjmubribs cj obtjribs priobs

agjbhidasbs, b cifjrjdmib cjg mbsa cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr pbrb jtbdag, da js ud fbmtar cj priojrbiopartbdmib pbrb jg bdâgisis cj gb vibeigicbc jmadýoimb cj gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg, sida jd tacambsa, sjrïb ud bdâgisis sjmudcbria b rjbgizbrsj gujha cjg bdâgisis cj atras pbrâojtras jmadýoimas.

Jsta sumjcj parquj jg eiacijsjg da js jg ojrmbca trbcimiadbg cj gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs jd hjdjrbg,sida ud masta cj apartudicbc jmadýoima. Jstj masta cj apartudicbc js mbgmugbca maopbrbdca gasprjmias cj gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs jd jg ojrmbca –jg mubg js gb vjrcbcjrb obtjrib priob pbrb eiacijsjg–y da gas prjmias cj gas hrbdas a obtjribs priobs agjbhidasbs –b obtjrib priob cj gbs bmjitjrbs.

Jg bdâgisis cj mastas y rjdtbeigicbcjs bhrapjmubribs js iopartbdtj mubdca sj rjbgizb udbdâgisis brrieb-bebna, a sjb, pbrtijdca cjg prjmia cj ojrmbca cjg eiacijsjg y bdbgizbdca tacas gasmastas cj gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd lbstb ggjhbr bg prjmia quj sj pujcj pbhbr par gb obtjrib priobagjbhidasb. Jstj bdâgisis js jg idcimbca pbrb mubdtifimbr, par jnjopga, gb vibeigicbc jmadýoimb cj

mugtivas agjbhidasas bgtjrdbtivas y da tijdj oumla sjdtica si sj bdbgizb gb fbmtieigicbc cjpracummiýd b pbrtir cj bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs yb cispadiegjs quj pasjbd ud ojrmbca trbcimiadbg. ]jvjrâ oâs bcjgbdtj jd cjtbggj jstj pudta.

MZBCUA 6PUACZMMIÝD Y CJ]SIDA CJ AGJBHIDA]B]> ]ANB

(Jd tadjgbcbs y parmjdtbnjs)

Jxpartbmiýd Idcustrib ]joiggb Pracummiýd tatbgBòas

Sad % Sad % Sad Sad

5000 5 05: ::5 80,60 <00 <82 58,:2 8: 000 5 922 35=5002 5 :09 93< 82,68 928 5=2 56,29 8: 000 = :05 2895005 5 =<: 989 68,=0 2 0<: 69: =0,60 8: 000 =.:36.683

500= = 268 29= 80,20 2 560 <55 58.90 90 000 3 :2< 02:5003 5 663 32: 6<,02 2 285 000 =0.00 8: 000 = 922 32:500: 5 <<5 2<5 82,=5 2 088 636 56,66 <2 000 3 030 <5<5006 5 =<0 =33 6:,30 2 2<0 <35 =5,30 <0 000 = 632.2<6

Fujdtj> Jstbcïstimbs Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Jxpartbcarjs cj Mjrjbgjs y Agjbhidasbs (MBPJMA) pbrbgas hrbdas cj sanb, y Jstbcïstimbs cj Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Pramjsbcarjs cj Agjbhidasbs (MBPPUA),pbrb jg hirbsag, mbdagb y bghacýd.


































=8

MZBCUA 8PUACZMMIÝD Y CJ]SIDA CJ AGJBHIDA]B]> HIUB]AG-MBDAGB-BGHACÝD

(Jd oigjs cj tadjgbcbs y parmjdtbnjs)

OagijdcbBòas Pracummiýd

(oigjs tad) (%)Jxpartbmiýd

Hirbsag 5005/500= == 59 << 3

500=/5003 3: 35 9= =5003/500: 6: :0 88 2:500:/5006 8< 60 88 2<5006/5008 2<= 2:: <: 5<

Mbdagb 5005/500= 9 = == 6500=/5003 9 6 66 =5003/500: =0 50 66 20500:/5006 :0 2< =6 =55006/5008 <0 :: 69 5:

Bghacýdb 5005/500= 98 69 82 5<500=/5003 28< 2:2 <: 585003/500: 20: 93 <9 22

500:/5006 95 <6 9= 65006/5008 :6 :0 <9 6

Fujdtj> Jstbcïstimbs Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Jxpartbcarjs cj Mjrjbgjs y Agjbhidasbs (MBPJMA) pbrbgas hrbdas cj sanb, y Jstbcïstimbs cj Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Pramjsbcarjs cj Agjbhidasbs (MBPPUA),pbrb jg hirbsag, mbdagb y bghacýd.b Jxpartbmiýd/sjoiggbs.

Maoa sj pujcj aesjrvbr, b jxmjpmiýd cj gb sanb, gb obyar pbrtj cj gb pracummiýdagjbhidasb js pramjsbcb jd jg pbïs par gbs bmjitjrbs jxistjdtjs, gb obyar pbrtj cj gas bmjitjspracumicas js jxpartbca b atras pbïsjs.

5. Atras bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs cispadiegjs

Cjej ojdmiadbrsj gb cispadieigicbc bmtubg cj atras bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs maoa> bgojdcrb y pugpb cjmama, târtbha, tudh; y par atra gbca hrbsb eavidb.

Gas bmjitjs mitbcas pasjjd udb pracummiýd ouy pjqujòb maopbrbcb b gas bdtjriarjs ybcjoâs jxistjd ebrrjrbs témdimbs idsbgvbegjs pbrb gb utigizbmiýd cj gas bmjitjs cj tudh y târtbhamaoa obtjrib priob pbrb eiacijsjg, ga quj udica b gas bgtas prjmias listýrimas cj sus ojrmbcastrbcimiadbgjs idvibeigizbd su utigizbmiýd maoa obtjrib priob pbrb eiacijsjg.

=. Mubdtifimbmiýd cj obtjrib priob cispadiegj b divjg pbïs.

Lbeijdca vista gb situbmiýd bmtubg cj pracummiýd bhrapjmubrib cj agjbhidasbs y gb cj gas bmjitjsvjhjtbgjs cjrivbcas madmguioas quj jxistjd obtjribs priobs sufimijdtjs pbrb muerir gas aenjtivascj ojzmgb madsjdsubcas jd gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs.

B madtidubmiýd pbsboas b bdbgizbr par qué, b pjsbr cj jstb situbmiýd, gb pracummiýd cjeiacijsjg js bud pjqujòb y bmtubgojdtj jstâ mad cifimugtbcjs jd gb madtiduicbc cj gb pracummiýd.




































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]anb Hirbsag Mbdagb Bgojdcrb cj mamaPugpb cj mama i) Bmicas hrbsas Hrbsb eavidb Bghacýd sjoirjfidbcaGïoitj prjmia eiacijsjg2 Gïoitj prjmia eiacijsjg5

J. Mritjrias cjtjroidbdtjs pbrb utigizbmiýd cjobtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg

Jg eiacijsjg pujcj aetjdjrsj b pbrtir cj civjrsas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs, Pbrbhuby mujdtb mad udbvbrijcbc idtjrjsbdtj cj apmiadjs, budquj jd vagþojdjs cispadiegjs ouy cifjrjdtjs, sjhþd vioas.

Zd fbmtar prioarcibg pbrb jdtjdcjr gb situbmiýd cj gbs obtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg jsjdtjdcjr jg bmtubg fudmiadboijdta cj jstas ojrmbcas y su dbturbgjzb.

Da cjej agvicbrsj quj –y b cifjrjdmib cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, pridmipbg mugtiva pbrbaetjdmiýd cj jtbdag jd Pbrbhuby– gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs trbcimiadbgjs fujrad cjsbrraggbcas y laycïb mugtivbcas jxtjdsivbojdtj jd taca jg oudca pbrb su utigizbmiýd maoa bmjitjs maojstiegjs, parjgga éstj js su ojrmbca trbcimiadbg y tboeiéd caoidbdtj, jd jg sjdtica cj quj gb afjrtb jsbesareicb obyaritbribojdtj pbrb jstj usa y par ga tbdta gas prjmias sad cimtbcas par jstj ojrmbcacaoidbdtj. Gb utigizbmiýd cj jggas maoa obtjrib priob cj eiacijsjg par ga tbdta, js ud masta cjapartudicbc jmadýoima, jd hjdjrbg cj ojdar vbgar, vibegj jd þgtioa téroida b gas mbsas jd qujgas prjmias sj obdtjdhbd ebna jg cjdaoidbca ‗prjmia eiacijsjg‟, a sjb, jg obyar prjmia quj pujcjpbhbr jd jg oaojdta gb idcustrib cjg eiacijsjg.

Jg bdâgisis cj prjmias listýrimas cj gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs das cb ud pbdarbob jsmgbrjmjcar,pujs ga quj rjbgojdtj idtjrjsb pbrb jg bdâgisis js jg obrhjd jxistjdtj jdtrj jg prjmia cj ojrmbcacjg bmjitj y jg oâxioa prjmia quj jg pracumtar cj eiacijsjg pujcj pbhbr jd jg oaojdta jdfudmiýd b gas prjmias quj pujcj aetjdjr par jg eiacijsjg jd jg ojrmbca.

Jd jg hrâfima 22 sj rjprjsjdtb jg oâxioa prjmia quj pujcj pbhbr gb idcustrib cjg eiacijsjg jd gb bmtubgicbc par ud bmjitj vjhjtbg supadijdca quj jg pracumta fidbg (eiacijsjg) jsmaojrmibgizbca par gb vïb usubg b ud prjmia bg madsuoicar fidbg sjojnbdtj bg hbsaig iopartbca jdjg ojrmbca dbmiadbg. Maoa sj pujcj datbr, jg vbgar cj gb gïdjb bmtubg js gihjrbojdtj supjriar b gasprjmias praojcia listýrimas bdubgjs cj gb obyarïb cj gas bmjitjs pracumicas, ga quj cb udb fbgsbioprjsiýd cj oârhjdjs pasitivas jd téroidas cj praojcias listýrimas.

HUÂFIMA 22

LI]SÝUIMA CJ PUJMIA] PUAOJCIA] CJ BMJISJ] Y HUB]B] JD JG PBUBHZBY(Cýgbrjs par tadjgbcb bdubg)

Fujdtj> Jgbearbca par jg butar b pbrtir cj cbtas cj jxpartbmiýd cj gb Afimidb Madsugtivb y cj Idvjstihbmiýd Sémdimb(AMIS), 500<.







































=9

Cjej datbrsj quj gas prjmias sad ebstbdtj vagâtigjs y quj jxistj udb fujrtj tjdcjdmib bgbuojdta cjscj jg 5006, bmtubgojdtj gb obyarïb sj jdmujdtrb eijd par jdmiob cj gb gb gïdjb‗Gïoitj prjmia eiacijsjg 2‟idcimbdca pasiegj pércicb apjrbtivb pbrb udb fâerimb cj eiacijsjg. Jstboisob situbmiýd yb sj cia jd jg pbsbca25 (gïdjb ‗Gïoitj prjmia eiacijsjg 5‟), pujs si eijd gasprjmias cj gas bmjitjs fgumtubebd jd udb frbdnb ojdar, tboeiéd jrb ojdar jg oâxioa prjmia qujpacïb pbhbr gb idcustrib cj eiacijsjg.

Hjdjrbgizbdca jg bdâgisis pacjoas sastjdjr quj gas pjrïacas cj hbdbdmibs y pércicbsapjrbtivbs patjdmibgjs sj sumjcjd râpicbojdtj, pravambdca idsjhuricbc jmadýoimb b udbidvjrsiýd cj jstj tipa, ga quj jxpgimb gb rbzýd par gb quj jd gbs madcimiadjs bmtubgjs didhudbidcustrib bmjitjrb lb bpastbca par gb idvjrsiýd jd eiacijsjg, sijdca quj cjejrïbd sjr éstbs gbs qujgicjrbd jg pramjsa, cbcbs sus jvicjdtjs vjdtbnbs maopjtitivbs> idstbgbmiadjs idcustribgjs cjjxtrbmmiýd yb jxistjdtjs y jd fudmiadboijdta, jxpjrijdmib jd jg sjmtar, gahïstimb cjsbrraggbcb,jmadaoïbs cj jsmbgb, jdtrj atrbs.

Jstj bdâgisis das cb gb pbutb cj quj, jg mbsa eiacijsjg bcagjmj cj ud sjria idmadvjdijdtj>–jg mubg da jxistj pbrb jg mbsa jtbdag– gbs obtjribs priobs mad obyar vaguojd cispadiegj, gasbmjitjs vjhjtbgjs maojstiegjs, da fujrad cjsbrraggbcas di madmjeicas pbrb su usa maoaeiamaoeustiegjs y gb situbmiýd jmadýoimb cjsmritb js udb madsjmujdmib gýhimb cj jgga, pujs su

ojrmbca trbcimiadbg –bmjitjs maojstiegjs– pujcj ggjhbr b pbhbr oâs quj jg masta cjapartudicbc eiacijsjg, ga quj cjsbgijdtb gb idvjrsiýd jd jstj tipa cj idcustribs jd gbs madcimiadjsbmtubgjs jd Pbrbhuby.

Cjg hrâfima sj pujcj datbr quj sagbojdtj gb hrbsb bdiobg, gas âmicas hrbsas y jg bmjitj cjpugpb cj mama oujstrbd prjmias praojcia ojdarjs y murvbs rjgbtivbojdtj pgbdbs cjmaopartboijdta jd jg tijopa. Jsta jxpgimb quj gbs mubtra priojrbs pgbdtbs cj eiacijsjg apjrbtivbsjd jg pbïs lbybd aptbca par gb hrbsb eavidb maoa priojrb apmiýd cj obtjrib priob madtrieuyjdcab jgga gb rjgbtivb cispadieigicbc cj vagþojdjs idcustribgizbegjs, ga quj da sj cb mad gas âmicashrbsas y jg bmjitj cj pugpb cj mama.

Cj jstj oaca pacjoas icjdtifimbr gbs cas pridmipbgjs ebrrjrbs jmadýoimbs2= bg mrjmioijdtacjg eiacijsjg jd jg pbïs> (i) gas bgtas prjmias rjgbtivas23 cj gbs obtjribs priobs oâs beudcbdtjs y

(ii) gas jsmbsas vagþojdjs cispadiegjs cj gbs obtjribs priobs mad prjmias rjgbtivas maopjtitivas.

2. Atrbs obtjribs priobs bgtjrdbtivbs

Ujmadamijdca gas praegjobs bdtjriarjs bdbgizbrjoas erjvjojdtj gb situbmiýd y pjrspjmtivbs cjgbs obtjribs priobs mad prjmias rjgbtivbojdtj maopjtitivas.

b) Hrbsb eavidb

Gb hrbsb a sjea eavida js ud suepracumta cj gb idcustrib mârdimb madsistjdtj jd gas rjobdjdtjs cjhrbsb quj sad jxtrbïcas cj gbs rjsjs pbrb pastjriarojdtj sjr pramjsbcas mad jg fid cj aetjdjr udpracumta giopia cj iopurjzbs y ga oâs laoahédja pasiegj, cjstidbca darobgojdtj b gbfberimbmiýd cj nbeadjs.

]u hrbd gioitbdtj maoa obtjrib priob pbrb eiacijsjg js nustbojdtj gb cjpjdcjdmib cj gbbmtivicbc cjg sjmtar cj gb mbrdj, pujs beudcb y sj prjsjdtbd b mastas rjgbtivas ebnas mubdca jstjsjmtar buojdtb su bmtivicbc y vimjvjrsb.

25 Jstucia cj fbmtieigicbc rjbgizbca par jg butar jd jg bòa 500=.2= ]i eijd jxistjd atras tipa cj ebrrjrbs, gbs oâs iopartbdtjs sad gbs jmadýoimbs, pujs éstbs madcimiadbd a da gb

idvjrsiýd y pastjriar pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg oâs quj atrbs.23 ]j saerjjdtijdcj quj sad ‗rjgbtivas‟ b gb apmiýd eiacijsjg cbcbs gbs bmtubgjs rjhgbs cj nujha cjg ojrmbca dbmiadbg.








































30

Gb cispadieigicbc buojdtý oumla jd gas þgtioas cas bòas, maidmicijdca mad jg buhj cjgbs jxpartbmiadjs cj mbrdjs jd hrbdcjs vagþojdjs b ojrmbcas dujvas, pracumiédcasj bgrjcjcarcj 2<.000 tadjgbcbs bdubgjs, jstj mrjmioijdta pracuna udb afjrtb beudcbdtj b prjmiasmaopjtitivas pbrb gb idcustrib cjg eiacijsjg, ljmla quj cjsjdmbcjdý gb bpjrturb y fudmiadboijdtacj gbs priojrbs pgbdtbs idcustribgjs cj eiacijsjg.

Bmtubgojdtj sid joebrha, maoa madsjmujdmib cj fbmtarjs mgioâtimas quj rjpjrmutijrad jdjg fbjdboijdta eavida, gb afjrtb cj hrbsb cisoiduyý bmaopbòbcb cj ud pradudmibca buojdta cjprjmias, bfjmtbdca fujrtjojdtj b gas mastas apjrbtivas cj gbs pgbdtbs cj eiacijsjg.

Jg rag cj gb hrbsb bdiobg maoa obtjrib priob cj eiacijsjg jstâ jdtadmjs rjstridhica par gbsitubmiýd bdtjriar jd mubdta b vagþojdjs cispadiegjs y prjmias maopjtitivas. B ojcibda y gbrhapgbza js jvicjdtj quj da js pasiegj pjdsbr jd ud mrjmioijdta iopartbdtj cj gb madtrieumiýd cjjstj sjmtar bg eiacijsjg, suobdca b jgga gb ouy ebnb jfimijdmib cjscj jg pudta jdjrhétima cj gbbmtivicbc, pujs gas rjdcioijdtas cj pracummiýd cj hrbsb par ljmtârjb y bòa sad pjqujòasmaopbrbcas bg mugtiva cirjmta cj agjbhidasbs jd gb oisob tijrrb.

e) Âmicas hrbsas

Gas âmicas hrbsas, maoa jg mbsa cj gb hrbsb eavidb js ud suepracumta cjrivbca cj atrb idcustrib,jd jstj mbsa cj gb oisob idcustrib bmjitjrb. Par ga tbdta pasjj gbs oisobs gioitbmiadjs ybsjòbgbcbs pbrb gb hrbsb eavidb.

]u arihjd sj pujcj rbstrjbr bg pramjsa cj rjfidbmiýd fïsimb y/a quïoimb b quj sadsaojticas gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs pbrb su bmadcimiadboijdta pbrb madsuoa luobda (bmjitjrjfidbca), jstas pramjsas cbd maoa suepracumtas gbs ggbobcbs earrbs cj djutrbgizbmiýd a jd sucjfjmta âmicas hrbsas prapibojdtj cimlas, gas vagþojdjs aetjdicas sad vbribegjs, cjpjdcijdcacjg hrbca cj bmicjz cj gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs mrucas, darobgojdtj da pbsbd cjg 2,:% cj gb obsbcjg bmjitj trbtbca. Gb cispadieigicbc bdubg vbrïb jdtrj 500 y 2.300 tad.

Gb rbzýd cj su ebna prjmia rjgbtiva js jg gioitbca ojrmbca rjhiadbg pbrb jstbs obtjribspriobs, gb utigizbmiýd cj jstbs obtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg trapijzb mad jg praegjob cj gb

idtjroitjdmib cjg suoidistra y gas ebnas vagþojdjs pracumicas bdubgojdtj. Gbs pjrspjmtivbs cjbuojdtbr gb pracummiýd cj âmicas hrbsas sad ouy gioitbcbs, sijdca fudmiýd cjg mrjmioijdta cj gbidcustrib rjfidbcarb cj bmjitjs, par ga quj pjdsboas quj saga pujcjd sjr utigizbcas maoa udmaopgjojdta b atrbs obtjribs priobs quj si pujcbd sjr pracumicbs b hrbd jsmbgb.

m) Bmjitj cj pugpb cj mama

Jstj bmjitj cjrivb cj gas frutas cjg mamatjra pbrbhubya (bmramaoib tatbi) y sj madstituyj jd udacj gas sjis suepracumtas cj gb idcustribgizbmiýd cjg mama, jdtrj gas mubgjs –sioigbrojdtj b gbpbgob bmjitjrb– sj jdmujdtrbd cas tipas cifjrjdtjs cj bmjitj. B pjsbr cj gb jxpgatbmiýd bmtubgjstâ ebsbcb jd mugtivbrjs sigvjstrjs y da cj mugtivas rbmiadbgjs, jxistj afjrtb sufimijdtj cj obtjribpriob pbrb obdtjdjr jd bmtivicbc bg sjmtar, jxpjrijdmib cj oumlas bòas jd su idcustribgizbmiýd y

usa cj suepracumtas; y b priari sjrïb vibegj gb patjdmibmiýd cj jstj ruera maoa obtjrib priobpbrb eiacijsjg. Jg mamatjra js udb pbgojrb pjrjddj, butýmtadb cjg Pbrbhuby, muyb vicb þtig js cjoâs cj 80 bòas.

Jg bmjitj cj pugpb cj mama prjsjdtb cas mbrbmtjrïstimbs þdimbs quj ga padjd jdidojnarbegj situbmiýd pbrb sjr gb obtjrib priob icjbg pbrb eiacijsjg b futura> (i) témdimbojdtj jspasiegj pracumir eiacijsjg cjg oisoa jd madfaroicbc b gbs darobs cj mbgicbc idtjrdbmiadbgjs,(ii) gb dbturbgjzb oisob cjg bmjitj gioitb sus usas bgtjrdbtivas b gb pracummiýd cj nbeadjs cj ebnbmbgicbc pbrb jg rjgbtivbojdtj pjqujòa ojrmbca dbmiadbg, jsta iopgimb ud masta cj apartudicbcebna jd rjgbmiýd b su utigizbmiýd maoa obtjrib priob cj eiacijsjg.





































32

]ioigbrojdtj prjsjdtb cas gioitbmiadjs bmtubgjs> (b) tjmdagýhimbojdtj saga js pasiegj sumadvjrsiýd b eiacijsjg mad pramjsas cifjrjdtjs b gas bmtubgojdtj utigizbcas; (e) jg vaguojd bmtubgcispadiegj js ebna (bgrjcjcar cj 5.000 tad/bòa) y jsta cifimugtb gb aetjdmiýd cj jmadaoïbs cjjsmbgb quj nustifiqujd udb idcustrib mbpbz cj pramjsbrga b eiacijsjg. B priari madsicjrboas qujpujcjd sjr rjoavicbs boebs ebrrjrbs.

Jmadýoimbojdtj jg mugtiva cj mama pacrïb sjr ouy rjdtbegj pbrb jg magjmtiva cj gb BF,madsicjrbdca quj jg ruera rjquijrj obda cj aerb idtjdsivb saerj taca pbrb gb rjmagjmmiýd, sijdcaoïdioas gas muicbcas mugturbgjs quj prjmisb.

Jg bdâgisis cj mastas y rjdtbeigicbc cjg mamatjra pbrb gb BF brranb udb rjdtb erutb cj jdtrj::0 b 960 cýgbrjs par ljmtârjb cj mugtiva rbmiadbgojdtj jxpgatbca2:, madsicjrbdca jsmjdbriasmadsjrvbcar y aptioistb rjspjmtivbojdtj, sijdca oâs quj idtjrjsbdtj pbrb jg pjqujòa bhrimugtar.Bcjoâs jg mamatjra par su dbturbgjzb pujcj bcbptbrsj fâmigojdtj b gas sistjobs cj pracummiýd cj gbBF jxistjdtjs, pujs js pasiegj maoeidbrga mad atras rueras cj suesistjdmib a rjdtb jd udb oisobârjb, js bcjoâs madsuoica pbrmibgojdtj par jg prapia bhrimugtar y sus bdiobgjs cj hrbdnb –ga qujda sumjcj mad piòýd obdsa, par jnjopga– y da rjquijrj sujgas ouy fértigjs pbrb cjsbrraggbrsj.

B pjsbr cj quj pbrb gb BF jg mamatjra sjrïb udb ouy eujdb fujdtj cj rjdtb, oâs sjhurbquj gas rueras bdubgjs par su oisob dbturbgjzb, bud sj cjejd vjdmjr vbribs ebrrjrbs tjmdagýhimbsrjgbmiadbcbs saerj taca bg âoeita bhrapjmubria y gahïstima, madsicjrbdca quj gb jxpgatbmiýdbmtubg jstâ ebsbcb jd pbgojrbs sigvjstrjs y futuras mugtivas rbmiadbgjs cjejd jstbr ebsbcas jdvbrijcbcjs caojstimbcbs, b fid cj bsjhurbr udb pracummiýd cj obyar mbgicbc y mad obyarrjdcioijdta bdubg.

Atrb ebrrjrb b madsicjrbr jd jstj ruera js mýoa ggjvbr bcjgbdtj pgbdjs cj mugtivarbmiadbgjs madsicjrbdca quj gb jtbpb pracumtivb cjg mamatjra jopijzb rjmiéd bg mubrta a quidtabòa gujha cj su iopgbdtbmiýd jd jg mbopa, ga quj cjsbgijdtb b gas pracumtarjs. Sboeiéd cjejmadsicjrbrsj gb fidbdmibmiýd cjg mugtiva, cbcbs sus madcimiadjs jspjmibgjs cjg magjmtiva b quijdirïb cjstidbca (bhrimugturb fboigibr (BF)). Gb cispadieigicbc bmtubg cj bmjitj cj pugpb cj mamaradcb gbs 5.000 tadjgbcbs bdubgjs.

Par ga bdtjriar, þdimbojdtj js pasiegj madmjeir jg mama maoa udb obtjrib priob pbrbeiacijsjg b ojcibda y gbrha pgbza y cj ggjvbrsj bcjgbdtj ud pgbd madsjdsubca y maarcidbca partacas gas bmtarjs iopgimbcas jd gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd.

Zd bdâgisis oâs prafudca cj jstj bmjitj y cj gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd cjg mama fujrjbgizbca par jg butar cj jstj trbebna pbrb gb UJCIJ\, sj bcnudtb jd jg bdjxa = cj jstj mbpïtuga udrjsuojd cj jstj ruera.

c) Bmjitj cj piòýd obdsa ( nbtraplb murmbs )

Jg mugtiva cj piòýd obdsa lb sica prapujsta jd vbribs ambsiadjs jd gas þgtioas bòas maoa udbbgtjrdbtivb cj bmjitj da maojstiegj y muya fid pridmipbg sjrïb jg ojrmbca cjg eiacijsjg. ]i eijd sjmadamjd jnjopgbrjs jspadtâdjas cj jstb jspjmij vjhjtbg jd jg pbïs, bud fbgtb oumlb idvjstihbmiýd

y jxpjrijdmib bhrapjmubrib j idcustribg pbrb bfibdzbr jstj mugtiva maoa bgtjrdbtivb vjrcbcjrb batras bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs.

B pjsbr cj quj tjýrimbojdtj pujcj pasjjr ud patjdmibg bmjitjra idtjrjsbdtj y sjrïb udbfujdtj cj jopgja bhrapjmubria pbrb gb BF, jxistj idfarobmiýd prjgioidbr cj fujdtjs ficjcihdbsquj sjòbgb quj jg mugtiva saga pujcj sjr vibegj jmadýoimbojdtj si jxistjd madcimiadjs ouy

2: Mâgmuga rjbgizbca par jg butar pbrb UJCIJ\, 5008.




































35

6 9:=

23 <==

23 <==

23 258

29 028

= =82=000

23::

6<5

6<5

826

:=5

0 5 000 3 000 6 000 < 000 20 000 25 000 23 000 26 000 2< 000 50 000

Mamatjra

Piòýd obdsa

Mbdagb

Hirbsag

Sârtbha

]anb

Ko5 Gitras Eiacijsjg/Lâ

jspjmibgjs maoa sjr> busjdmib cj bgtjrdbtivbs bhradýoimbs oâs rjdtbegjs, obda cj aerb ouyebrbtb y beudcbdtj, bgtas prjmias rjgbtivas cjg cijsjg fýsig, jdtrj gbs pridmipbgjs26.

B priari, pbrjmj cifïmig quj sj cjd jstbs madcimiadjs jd jg Pbrbhuby, par ga quj pjdsboasquj cjej bdbgizbrsj ouy eijd gb vibeigicbc hgaebg cj jstb bgtjrdbtivb jd ebsj b mugtivasjxpjriojdtbgjs bdtjs cj pjdsbr jd mugtivas cj obyar jxtjdsiýd.

5. Pjrspjmtivbs cj pracummiýd jd jg mbopamad civjrsbs obtjribs priobs

b) Ujdcioijdtas maopbrbtivas cj rueras agjbhidasas jxistjdtjsy patjdmibgjs

B madtidubmiýd sj hrbfimbd gas rjdcioijdtas patjdmibgjs cj eiacijsjg par ljmtârjb jd gitras y gbssupjrfimijs cj tijrrb mugtivbcb quj iopgimb udb lipatétimb sustitumiýd tatbg cjg hbsaig dbmiadbg pareiacijsjg (E200) jd jg Pbrbhuby28.

HUÂFIMA 25MAOPBUBSIVA CJ UJDCIOIJDSA] CJ MZGSIVA] AGJBHIDA]A] JD PBUBHZBY

(Eiacijsjg par ljmtârjb y supjrfimijs tjýrimbs pbrb E200)

Fujdtj>Jgbearbmiýd prapib cjg butar.

Maoa sj pujcj vjr y bladcbdca ga jxpujsta saerj gb idmadvjdijdmib jmadýoimb cjg usacj gas bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs trbcimiadbgjs maoa obtjrib priob pbrb eiacijsjg, js dataria quj tbopamatémdimbojdtj gas mitbcas rueras agjbhidasas sad gas oâs idcimbcas pbrb pjdsbr jd jfimijdmibjdjrhétimb par udicbc cj ârjb. ]j pujcj mitbr quj jg mamatjra a oeakbnâ, y jg piòýd obdsa prjsjdtbd

ud patjdmibg pracumtiva jdjrhétima oumla obyar par udicbc cj ârjb quj gas rueras trbcimiadbgjs.Bud oâs iopartbdtj js quj cbcbs gbs mbrbmtjrïstimbs cj amupbmiýd cj obda cj aerb

idtjdsivb y obyar pracumtivicbc maopbrbcb par udicbc cj ârjb, jg sjmtar cj BF cjejrïb sjr jg oâsiopartbdtj b gbrha pgbza jd mubdta b gb pravisiýd cj obtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg.

26 Oâs idfarobmiýd cispadiegj jd 7lttp>//jm.jurapb.ju/rjsjbrml/bhrimugturj/jvjdtsQjd.lto#nbtraplb428 Mâgmugas cjg butar saerj gb ebsj cj rjdcioijdtas aptioistbs pbrb jg M], piòýd obdsa y târtbha.

]j taobrad rjdcioijdtas madsjrvbcarjs pbrb jg mamatjra.




































3=

0

200 000

500 000

=00 000

300 000

5000/5002 5002/5005 5005/500= 500=/5003 5003/500: 500:/5006

]upjrfimij (lb) Pracummiýd (tad x 20)

Ebstj rjmarcbr quj gb supjrfimij mad vambmiýd bhrïmagb cj gb rjhiýd arijdtbg js cj 8:.000ko5, par ga quj b priari, sjrïb rbzadbegj pjdsbr quj b futura Pbrbhuby pujcb bspirbr idmgusaprjsmidcir cjg cijsjg fýsig, ebsâdcasj jd mugtivas oâs jfimijdtjs jd pracummiýd cj bmjitjs yamupbdca tijrrbs cj ebnb mbgicbc mad udb utigizbmiýd ouy ebnb cj su tjrritaria, situbmiýd quj sj cbjd ouy pamas pbïsjs cjg oudca.

]id joebrha, boeas rueras bud jstâd jd udb idmipijdtj jtbpb cj idvjstihbmiýd ycjsbrragga témdima mad oirbs b caojstimbr gbs jspjmijs y cjsbrraggbr obyar madamioijdtabhradýoima quj pjroitb pjdsbr jd mugtivas rbmiadbgjs pbrb gb aetjdmiýd cj bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs pbrbeiacijsjg jd vagþojdjs bmarcjs b gas pgbdjs dbmiadbgjs trbzbcas y b gas pgbdjs futuras cjsustitumiýd cjg hbsaig jd obyar praparmiýd.

F. Pracummiýd cj jtbdag, aetjdica cj mbòbcj bzþmbr (IIMB, 5008)

2. Pracummiýd cj obtjrib priob

Gb pracummiýd cj mbòb cj bzþmbr jd jg pbïs sj lb obdtjdica rjgbtivbojdtj madstbdtj jd gasþgtioas bòas, tbg maoa sj aesjrvb jd jg mubcra < y jg hrâfima 2=, jd cadcj pbrb gb mbopbòb 500:-5006 gb pracummiýd bgmbdzý gbs =,5 oiggadjs cj tadjgbcbs jd taca jg pbïs, rjpudtbdca gjvjojdtjgujha cj udb mbïcb erusmb prjsjdtbcb curbdtj gb mbopbòb bdtjriar, mubdca madcimiadjs mgioâtimbsbcvjrsbs brranbrad ud rjdcioijdta cj tbd saga 32 tadjgbcbs par ljmtârjb.

MZBCUA <LI]SÝUIMA CJ ]ZPJUFIMIJ], PUACZMMIÝD Y

UJDCIOIJDSA] CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU(Jd ljmtârjbs y tadjgbcbs)

^bfrbs ]upjrfimij Pracummiýd (tad x 20) Ujdcioijdta (tad/lb)

5000/5002 :9,:<0 5=9,600 305002/5005 :5,=99 598,600 :85005/500= 65,5:: =56,000 :5500=/5003 69,935 =6=,800 :55003/500: 83,000 =05,000 32500:/5006 <0,000 =50,000 :0

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby, 5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gbBhrimugturb. Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH), Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Pgbdifimbmiýd (CHP).

HUÂFIMA 2=LI]SÝUIMA CJ ]ZPJUFIMIJ] Y UJDCIOIJDSA]

CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU JD PBUBHZBY(Jd ljmtârjbs y tadjgbcbs)

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby, 5008,Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb.


































33

Bsioisoa, sj mbgmugý pbrb jg bòa 5006 ud rjdcioijdta bhrïmagb praojcia cj :: tad/lb.Vbgj sjòbgbr bquï quj sj lbd gahrbca jd mijrtbs madcimiadjs lbstb 200 tad/lb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr.

Gb pracummiýd dbmiadbg sj cistrieuyj jd 23 cj gas 28 cjpbrtbojdtas cjg pbïs. ]j cjstbmbdjd pracummiýd y ârjb cj sijoerb> Hubirâ, Mbbhubzþ y Marciggjrb, js cjmir, gb zadb mjdtrbg cj gbrjhiýd arijdtbg cjg pbïs. B madtidubmiýd sj aesjrvb ud mubcra jgbearbca mad cbtas cj gb sïdtjsis

jstbcïstimb cj gb mbopbòb 5000-5002 (vébsj obpb 5), quj rjprjsjdtb tboeiéd gb cistrieumiýdpracumtivb bmtubg, yb quj jd gas þgtioas midma bòas da lb vbribca sihdifimbtivbojdtj.

OBPB 5^ADIFIMBMIÝD CJ MZGSIVA] CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU JD PBUBHZBY.

(Jd tadjgbcbs 5002-5005)

Fujdtj> JG J]SBCA CJG BUSJ CJ GA] EIAMAOEZ]SIEGJ] JD JG PBUBHZBY, 5008,

Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb. Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb(OBH), Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB).

Datb>Gas gïoitjs y gas daoerjs quj fihurbd jd jstj obpb da iopgimbd su bpaya a bmjptbmiýdafimibg par gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbs.






















3:

Gb jstrumturb pracumtivb pbrb gb mbòb cj bzþmbr sj sitþb jd bgrjcjcar cj 59.000jxpgatbmiadjs, sijdca prjcaoidbdtj su mugtiva jd gbs jxpgatbmiadjs cj lbstb 20 lb pjra sad gbsprapijcbcjs cj 20 b 200 lb, gbs quj rjspadcjd par gb obyar mbdticbc cj mbòb cj bzþmbr pracumicb.

Jstj dþojra cj jxpgatbmiadjs cjoujstrb jg jopgja hjdjrbca par jstj ruera jd jg pramjsapracumtiva, ga quj madvjrhj tboeiéd mad gb obda cj aerb idcustribg jopgjbcb, yb quj gb idcustribbzumbrjrb, gb pracummiýd cj oijg, gb cjstigbmiýd cj mbòb y gb pracummiýd cj bgmalag, madstituyjdgas divjgjs cj idtjhrbmiýd quj bmaopbòbd bg ruera.

Bpraxiobcbojdtj =:% cj gb supjrfimij tatbg mugtivbcb mad mbòb cj bzþmbr sj jdmujdtrbojmbdizbcb. Gb ojmbdizbmiýd cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr idmguyj obquidbribs tbdta pbrb gb prjpbrbmiýd cjgsujga maoa pbrb gb masjmlb. ]ad gas idhjdias bzumbrjras gas pridmipbgjs cujòas cj cimlb obquidbribs,gbs mubgjs utigizbd jd sus mugtivas prapias a mad pracumtarjs pravjjcarjs cj mbòb b sus idhjdias.

Gb fbmtieigicbc cj jxtjdcjr gb ojmbdizbmiýd b atrbs ârjbs mugtivbcbs da ojmbdizbcbsbmtubgojdtj, y b gbs ârjbs patjdmibgojdtj mugtivbegjs, cjpjdcjrïb par ud gbca cj mbcb idhjdiabzumbrjra, su mbpbmicbc fidbdmijrb y gb rjdtbeigicbc cj cimlb bmtivicbc, y par atra, cj gbs apmiadjsfidbdmijrbs a gïdjbs cj mrécita b gbs quj gas mudimugtarjs pacrïbd bmmjcjr.

Jd mubdta b gb pracummiýd cj mbòb cj bzþmbr mad irrihbmiýd sjhþd cbtas cjg OBH,

dujstra pbïs tacbvïb mujdtb mad udb supjrfimij ïdfiob cj mbòb cj bzþmbr b mbopa mad sistjob cjrijha mad rjspjmta bg tatbg> jstb mifrb js bpjdbs cjg 0.0:% cjg ârjb mugtivbcb. Jsta sj cjejrïb b qujgas mastas cj cimlb tjmdagahïb sad ouy jgjvbcas pbrb gas pracumtarjs.

Jg sihuijdtj js ud obpb pguviaoétrima cjg pbïs, jg mubg idcimb gb mbdticbc cj gguvibpraojcia mbïcb curbdtj ud bòa. Gb zadb cjdtra cj gb fihurb magarjbcb jd magar vjrcj, marrjspadcjbg ârjb bpraxiobcb cj idfgujdmib cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr.

OBPB =^ADIFIMBMIÝD PGZVIAOÉSUIMB CJ MZGSIVA CJ

MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU JD PBUBHZBY(Jd oigïojtras cj gguvib)

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby,5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gbBhrimugturb, 5006, Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb(OBH), Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Pgbdifimbmiýd (CHP).

Datb> Gas gïoitjs y gas daoerjs quj fihurbd jd jstj obpb daiopgimbd su bpaya a bmjptbmiýd afimibg par gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbs.




























36

Bzþmbr65%

Bgmalag==%

Oijg:%

]jhþd cbtas aetjdicas cjg Prahrbob Dbmiadbg cj Mbòb cj Bzþmbr cjg OBH, sj mujdtb mad udârjb patjdmibgojdtj mugtivbegj cj udbs 3:0.000 lb bpraxiobcbojdtj jd jg tjrritaria dbmiadbg.

Gb pracummiýd bmtubg js cjstidbcb b gbs idcustribs cjg sjmtar privbca jgbearbcarbs cjbzþmbr pridmipbgojdtj; cj bgmalag, cj oijg y bmtubgojdtj jd pjqujòb praparmiýd cj mbòb(bhubrcijdtj). Sboeiéd gb mbòb cj bzþmbr js utigizbcb pbrb gb pracummiýd cj hbdbca eavida maoa

supgjojdta bgiojdtimia cj idvijrda.]jhþd jg Mjdtra Bzumbrjra Pbrbhubya (MBP), jg obyar parmjdtbnj cj mbòb cj bzþmbr

oagicb js cjstidbcb b gb pracummiýd cj bzþmbr madvjdmiadbg u arhâdimb, sijdca jg ==% cjstidbcab gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag, madfaroj sj pujcj bprjmibr jd jg mubcra 9 y hrâfima23.

MZBCUA 9CJ]SIDA IDCZ]SUIBGI^BMIÝD CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU

(Jd tadjgbcbs)

Cjstida Sadjgbcbs

Bzþmbr 2 300 000Bgmalag 860 000Oijg 250 000

Satbg 5 5<0 000

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj jd gas eiamaoeustiegjs jdjg Pbrbhuby, 5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cjMaapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb. Mjdtra BzumbrjraPbrbhubya (MBP).

HUÂFIMA 23CJ]SIDA CJ ZSIGI^BMIÝD IDCZ]SUIBG CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU,

(Jd parmjdtbnjs)

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gaseiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby, 5008,Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd

pbrb gb Bhrimugturb.

Jd ga quj rjspjmtb b gb maojrmibgizbmiýd cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, hjdjrbgojdtj jg prjmiapbhbca b gas pracumtarjs cjg ruera js djhamibca jdtrj gbs arhbdizbmiadjs cj pracumtarjs y gbsidcustribs, cjpjdcijdca cj si gb obtjrib priob sj cjstidbrâ pbrb bgmalag, bzþmbr madvjdmiadbg abzþmbr arhâdimb, budquj ambsiadbgojdtj jg haeijrda idtjrfijrj jd gb cjtjroidbmiýd cj gas prjmias,si gbs pbrtjs djhamibcarbs da bgmbdzbd bmujrcas.

Bsï, curbdtj ojcibcas cjg bòa 5006, jg haeijrda finý ud prjmia cj 20<.000 hubrbdïjs partadjgbcb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr, pbhbcjras par gb fâerimb jstbtbg cj bgmalag besaguta ueimbcb jd



























38

Oburimia Nasé Sramlj, maoa madsjmujdmib cj gb prjsiýd jnjrmicb par gas mbòimugtarjs idtjhrbdtjscj gb Bsamibmiýd cj Mbòimugtarjs.

5. Mastas cj pracummiýd

Vbgj bquï vagvjr b ojdmiadbr ga yb sjòbgbca mad gbs agjbhidasbs jd mubdta b gbs jstiobmiadjs cj

mastas y su fibeigicbc maoa idcimbcar jmadýoima, da cjejd pjrcjrsj cj vistb gbs hrbdcjsvbribmiadjs quj pujcjd sufrir gas pbrâojtras maoa madsjmujdmib cj fjdýojdas mgioâtimas,pgbhbs, vbribmiýd cj prjmias y atras.

MZBCUA 20MA]SA] J]SIOBCA] CJ PUACZMMIÝD CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU IDCZ]SUIBG, 500<

(Jd hubrbdïjs)

]istjob>Madvjdmiadbg/Ojmbdizbca

Bòa500< Ebsj> 2 Ljmtârjb

Madmjpta Zdicbc Mbdticbc Vbgar Zditbria (H) Satbg Hs. (H)

Mastas Cirjmtas 3 =96 6:9b. Idsuoas témdimas 2 =63 000e. Idsuoas fïsimas 5 6=6 600m. Idtjrés s/MbpitbgApjrbtiva

=60 0:3

c. HbstasBcoidistrbtivas

=6 00:

Mastas Idcirjmtas 22< 9==b. Eijdjs Oývigjs 22< 9==e. Eijdjs Idoývigjs 0Satbg

((b+e*0,2<)/5((b+e*0,02<)/5

3 :2: :95

Bdâgisis cj rjdtbeigicbc cj mbòb cj bzþmbr 2jr bòa

Madmjpta Zdicbc Vbgar Hs.

2. Ujdcioijdta jstiobcab

Sad/lb :05. Prjmia cj vjdtbe H./Sad. 98 600=. Idhrjsa tatbg (2*5) H./lb 3 <<0 0003. Masta tatbg H./lb 3 :2: :95:. Idhrjsa djta (=-3) H.lb =63 30<6. Masta cirjmtas H./lb 3 =96 6:98. Obrhjd eruta (=-6) H./lb 3<= =32<. Masta ojcia (3/2) H./tad 90 =259. Ujdtbeigicbc (:/3) 200 % <

Fujdtj> Zdicbc cj Jstucias Bhrajmadýoimas. Idfaroj> MA]SA CJ PUACZMMIÝD Y UJDSBEIGICBC CJ MBÒBCJ B^ZMBU, 500<, Zdicbc cj Jstucias Bhrajmadýoimas - Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Pgbdifimbmiýd/OBHb Pravjdica par Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs b fjerjra 500<e

Pravjdica par Cirjmmiýd cj Maojrmibgizbmiýd/]jrvimia cj idfarobmiýd cj Ojrmbcas bg Bhrimugtar b fjerjra 500<.

H. Uueras bgtjrdbtivas pbrb gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag

Bcjoâs cj gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag mad ebsj jd gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, Pbrbhuby mujdtb mad udpatjdmibg bgmalagjra pracumtiva pravjdijdtj cj rueras maoa jg obïz, gb obdciamb y jg sarha.
































3<

Jg obïz y gb obdciamb sad rueras bhrapjmubrias cj hrbd iopartbdmib listýrimb jd jg pbïs,yb quj jg priojra js pracumica tbdta b divjg cj pjqujòas maoa cj hrbdcjs pracumtarjs. Jgsjhudca par su pbrtj, js uda cj gas oâs iopartbdtjs rueras cj butamadsuoa cj gb pjqujòb udicbcpracumtivb fboigibr, par ga quj su mugtiva jstâ bopgibojdtj cifudcica jd jg tjrritaria dbmiadbg.

Gb pracummiýd cj obïz jd gb mbopbòb bhrïmagb 500:/5006, sjhþd cbtas cjg OBH sj

prjsjdtý maoa tbg sj aesjrvb jd jg mubcra 22.MZBCUA 22

IDCIMBCAUJ] CJ UZEUA OBÏ^ JD JG PBUBHZBY, 5006(Jd ljmtârjbs, tadjgbcbs y kigas par ljmtârjb)

Vbribegj Vbgar

Ârjb cj sijoerb 320 000 LâsPracummiýd 2 200 000 SadJxpartbmiýd =<9 330 Sad]tamks fidbgjs 20 :60 SadUjdcioijdta 5 :00 Kh/Lâ

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg

Pbrbhuby, 5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýdpbrb gb Bhrimugturb.

Jd gb mbopbòb bhrïmagb 500:-5006, gb supjrfimij sjoerbcb jd jg pjrïaca cj jdjra bobrza, mad gb idtracummiýd cjg obïz zbfriòb, ambsiadý ud buojdta iopartbdtj jd gb pracummiýdcjg ==%, mad prâmtimbojdtj gb oisob supjrfimij cj sijoerb.

Jd gas þgtioas bòas, madfaroj b gas cbtas prjsjdtbcas jd jg mubcra 25, sj aesjrvý udrjdcioijdta vbribegj cj gb pracummiýd cj obïz yb quj sj via bfjmtbcb par gbs idmgjojdmibs cjgtijopa, pridmipbgojdtj par gb sjquïb cj idimias cjg 5003 y cjg 500:.

MZBCUA 25LI]SÝUIMA CJ ]ZPJUFIMIJ], PUACZMMIÝD Y UJDCIOIJDSA] CJ OBÏ^

(Jd ljmtârjbs, tadjgbcbs y kigas par ljmtârjb)^bfrbs ]upjrfimij (lb) Pracummiýd (tad) Ujdcioijdta (Kh/lb)

5000/5002 306 =6: 938 268 5 ==25002/5005 =<5 8=8 9=2 850 5 3=35005/500= =<5 8=8 9=2 855 2 3=5500=/5003 330 000 2 250 000 5 :3:5003/500: 330 000 <=0 000 5 08:

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby, 5008, IdstitutaIdtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb.

Jd jg mubcra 2=, sj oujstrb gb cistrieumiýd cjg tbobòa cj gbs jxpgatbmiadjs cj obïz,aesjrvâdcasj quj jxistj udb madmjdtrbmiýd pracumtivb jd gbs pjqujòbs fidmbs, pridmipbgojdtj cj

bhrimugturb fboigibr, par ga quj jsta pujcj rjprjsjdtbr idhrjsas bgtjrdbtivas pbrb gbs udicbcjs fboigibrjs.



























39

MZBCUA 2=CI]SUIEZMIÝD CJ J\PGASBMIADJ] RZJ MZGSIVBD OBÏ^

(Jd parmjdtbnjs)

Sbobòa cj jxpgatbmiadjs Parmjdtbnj

b. Pjqujòbs <=%e. Ojcibdbs 25%

m. Hrbdcjs :%

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jgPbrbhuby, 5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cjMaapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb.

Gb pracummiýd cj obïz tijdj maoa pridmipbg cjstida jg madsuoa bdiobg, jg mubgrjprjsjdtb bpraxiobcbojdtj bg 60%-80%. Jg madsuoa luobda, mad ud parmjdtbnj ojdar, utigizbjg =0% b 30% cjg obïz pracumica. Jstas cbtas idmguyjd tbdta b gb idcustrib oagidjrb –cj gb mubgsj aetijdj jg gamra, gb lbridb, gas ebgbdmjbcas, jtm.– bsï maoa bg obïz vjdcica jd hrbda frjsma a sjma.

Jg mugtiva cj obdciamb par su pbrtj jstâ trbcimiadbgojdtj cjstidbca bg ojrmbca idtjrda,pjra jd gas þgtioas bòas lb cjoastrbca udb obyar idmursiýd jd gb bhraidcustrib, pridmipbgojdtj

par gb idfgujdmib cj idcustribs pramjsbcarbs cj bgoicýd y par gbs jxpartbmiadjs ambsiadbgjs bgErbsig. Jd gas þgtioas bòas, jg maopartboijdta cj jstj ruera sj cia madfaroj ga quj sj aesjrvb bmadtidubmiýd jd jg mubcra 23.

MZBCUA 23LI]SÝUIMA CJ ]ZPJUFIMIJ], PUACZMMIÝD Y UJDCIOIJDSA] CJ OBDCIAMB

(Jd ljmtârjbs, tadjgbcbs y tadjgbcbs par ljmtârjb)

^bfrbs ]upjrfimij (lb) Pracummiýd (tad) Ujdcioijdta(tad/lb)

5000/5002 53= 08: = :6< 00: 2:5002/5005 5=: 3<3 3 00< 282 285005/500= 5<3 =<= 3 66< <03 26500=/5003 =06 000 : :00 000 2<

5003/500: 590 000 3 8<: 000 28500:/5006 =00 000 3 <00 000 28

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby, 5008, IdstitutaIdtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb.

Gb jxpartbmiýd cj bgoicýd cj obdciamb jd jg 5006 tuva ud vbgar bpraxiobca cj=.000.000 Z]$FAE par mbsi 2<.9:0 tad cjstidbcbs b pbïsjs cj gb rjhiýd pridmipbgojdtj y jdojdar ojcicb b atras, maoa Jstbcas Zdicas, Mbdbcâ, Jspbòb, Oéxima y Magaoeib.

L. Sjdjdmib cj gb tijrrb y rueras jdjrhétimas

Madsicjrbdca jg bdâgisis bdtjriar rjbgizbca pbrb gbs obtjribs priobs cj vambmiýd jdjrhétimb(eiacijsjg y jtbdag) y gb dbturbgjzb samia jmadýoima y tjmdagýhima idvagumrbca jd gb pracummiýdcj mbcb apmiýd, sj pujcj rjbgizbr gb sihuijdtj mgbsifimbmiýd>



























:0

2. Uueras pbrb eiacijsjg

b) Bhrimugturb joprjsbribg a bgtbojdtj ojmbdizbcb (maopgjna sanb (M])> sanb ,hirbsag, mbdagb)>

Gb utigizbmiýd cj jstas rueras pbrb eiacijsjg da prjsjdtb ebrrjrbs témdimbs di jmadýoimbs rjgbmiadbcbs

b gb tjdjdmib cj gb tijrrbs, pujs cj par sï sj sastijdjd idcjpjdcijdtjojdtj cjg ojrmbca cjg eiacijsjg.Gb mbcjdb bmtubg jstâ arijdtbcb b gb jxpartbmiýd, yb sjb maoa hrbdas a bmjitjs y cjrivbcas; y bdtj gbidjxistjdmib cj ojmbdisoas iopasitivas a darobtivas cjg Jstbca quj jstiougjd gb utigizbmiýd cj jstasbmjitjs pbrb gb idcustrib cjg eiacijsjg; jg bspjmta b priobr sjrâ sijoprj jg jmadýoima (eiacijsjg ajxpartbmiýd cj bmjitjs), mad gas rjsugtbcas oâs praebegjs quj yb ljoas bdbgizbca bdtjriarojdtj.

e) Bhrimugturb Fboigibr (BF) (târtbha, bghacýd, mamatjra, piòýd obdsa)>

Cbcb gb djmjsicbc cj usa cj obda cj aerb idtjdsivb pbrb jstas rueras y quj yb jxistj jxpjrijdmibjd gb jxpgatbmiýd y maojrmibgizbmiýd jxitasbs (b jxmjpmiýd cjg piòýd obdsa) jd jsbs madcimiadjs,gb utigizbmiýd cj jstas rueras pbrb eiacijsjg da trapjzbrïb mad praegjobs cj jmadaoïb cj jsmbgbrjgbmiadbcbs bg tbobòa cj jxpgatbmiadjs idcivicubgjs di bg tatbg cj jxpgatbmiadjs cj gb BF rjhiýd

arijdtbg (2.800.000 lb), sida oâs eijd b atras praegjobs oâs rjgbmiadbcas b mujstiadjs témdimbs yjmadýoimbs (arhbdizbmiýd, bsistjdmib témdimb, idvjstihbmiýd y cjsbrragga, bpaya mrjcitimia,mrjcieigicbc, jtm.), quj sï pujcjd jd taca mbsa cifimugtbr jg mrjmioijdta cj gas mugtivas cjstidbcasb eiamaoeustiegjs. Par jgga js idcispjdsbegj ga yb sjòbgbca jd mubdta b gb jfimijdtj arhbdizbmiýd ybrtimugbmiýd cj gas bmtarjs cj gb mbcjdb cjg eiacijsjg, idmguyjdca b gas jstbojdtas pþegimasvidmugbcas cj udb u atrb farob bg âoeita cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs.

5. Uueras pbrb jtbdag

2) Mbòb cj bzþmbr> gb tjdjdmib cj gb tijrrb da sj madstituyj bmtubgojdtj ud praegjob qujgioitj gb pracummiýd, pujs jd boeas mbsas, tbdta b divjg cj gb BF, maoa gb bhrimugturb ojmbdizbcb cjgb mbòb sad maopjtitivas, pujs gas prjmias pbhbcas maopjdsbd bud gas mastas cj pracummiýd. Da

tjdjoas cbtas ficjcihdas quj suhijrbd udb tjdcjdmib fujrtj b gb ojmbdizbmiýd par oativas cjrjcummiýd cj mastas, b cifjrjdmib cj ga quj bmadtjmiý mad jg M] pbrb gbs agjbhidasbs.

Gb tjdjdmib cj tijrrb sï sjrïb udb gioitbdtj si gb jvagumiýd cjg sjmtar bpudtb b udb obyarojmbdizbmiýd, pujs udb bhrimugturb oâs ojmbdizbcb iopgimb obyarjs ârjbs cj jxpgatbmiadjsbhrapjmubribs pbrb sjr fbmtiegjs, jdtrbdca b maopjtir mad gb BF par supjrpasimiýd cj ârjbsbhradýoimbs y mad atras rueras jxtjdsivas, maoa gbs oisobs agjbhidasbs cjg M], yb quj jg mimgacj gb mbòb js oâs gbrha quj gas rueras cjg M], par ga quj da pujcjd sjr maopgjojdtbrias, sidaoutubojdtj jxmguyjdtjs.

5) Mjrjbgjs y obdciamb> jg usa cj mjrjbgjs pbrb gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag js fbmtiegjtémdimbojdtj, madsicjrbdca gb hrbd pracummiýd y jg patjdmibg cj éstas (obïz, sarha, triha) maoarueras maopgjojdtbrias cjg M], quj yb fuj cjsmrita mad bdtjriaricbc; par ga tbdta vbgjd gasoisoas maojdtbrias yb cbcas saerj gbs agjbhidasbs cjg M] rjgbtivas b gb idcjpjdcjdmib cj sucjsbrragga rjspjmta bg prahrbob jtbdag, pujs jd jstj mbsa, bg ihubg quj gbs agjbhidasbs, jg jtbdagvijdj b sjr ud masta cj apartudicbc oâs pbrb jstas rueras –idmguyjdca gb obdciamb, oâsmugtivbcb jd gb BF– muyb vibeigicbc cjpjdcjrâ fudcbojdtbgojdtj cj gas pbrâojtras jmadýoimascj gb apmiýd, bmtubgojdtj saga bghudas idhjdias utigizbd mjrjbgjs y jd tacas gas mbsas maoa udmaopgjojdta apjrbtiva pbrb jg idhjdia, b fid cj trbebnbr taca jg bòa. Jmadýoimbojdtj jsiopjdsbegj ebsbrsj saga jd mjrjbgjs y obdciamb maoa obtjribs priobs bgmalýgimbs, pujs da sjpujcj maopjtir mad gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, mugtiva ýptioa témdimb y jmadýoimbojdtj pbrb gbpracummiýd cj bzþmbr y bgmalag prapibojdtj cimlas jd dujstra pbïs.
































:2

IV. Jnj jmadýoima samibg

B. Apmiadjs cj pracummiýd cj obtjribs priobsy jopgja bsamibca

2. Obtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg Lbeijdca bdbgizbca jd jg mbpïtuga bdtjriar gas pridmipbgjs idcimbcarjs cj obtjribs priobs ymubdtifimbca mbcb udb cj jggbs, das madmjdtrboas blarb bg bdâgisis cj gbs iopgimbdmibs samibgjs jdmubdta b hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja cj gb pracummiýd cj gbs bgtjrdbtivbs yb sjòbgbcbs.

b) Agjbhidasbs cjg maopgjna sanb (M])

Idmguioas bquï b gb sanb prapibojdtj cimlb, jg hirbsag y gb magzb (tboeiéd madamicb maoa mbdagb)cbcas sus sioigbrjs mbrbmtjrïstimbs jd mubdta b sus tjmdagahïbs y mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd yb sjòbgbcbsjd jg mbpïtuga bdtjriar. Sboeiéd pacjoas idmguir jd jstj bdâgisis bg obïz y sarha, mjrjbgjs quj sadobtjribs priobs patjdmibgjs pbrb jg jtbdag y quj maoa lbeïboas cimla, sad mugturbs maopgjojdtbribsbg M] y par ga tbdta tboeiéd pujcj hjdjrbgizbrsj jg bdâgisis cj gb sanb b éstas.

Da lb sica pasiegj lbggbr jstucias samiajmadýoimas puegimbcas quj mubdtifiqujd jgjopgja hjdjrbca par gb Mbcjdb cj pracummiýd cjg M] jd Pbrbhuby, sid joebrha sj sjòbgb gbcjspaegbmiýd cj ârjbs rurbgjs maoa ud idcimbcar cjg ebna jopgja bpbrjdtj hjdjrbca quj pujcjsjr ojcica par gb oihrbmiýd idtjrdb. ]i eijd js datarib udb tjdcjdmib bg cjspaegboijdta rurbg jdgbs þgtiobs cas cémbcbs jd Pbrbhuby, bpbrjdtjojdtj da sj lb rjbgizbca didhþd jstuciasamiajmadýoima quj oujstrj udb marrjgbmiýd mad ebsj mijdtïfimb cjg M] mad jstj fjdýojda, par ga

quj da sj pujcj btrieuir maoa þdimb mbusb jg bvbdmj cjg M].Jd vistb cj ga bdtjriar, bcaptboas idcimbcarjs cj ud jstucia rjbgizbca jd Brhjdtidb maoa

ebsj cj bdâgisis y mubdtifimbmiýd cj jopgjas hjdjrbcas, cbcbs gbs sioigitucjs jd gbs mbrbmtjrïstimbstjmdagýhimbs y samiajmadýoimbs cjg M] brhjdtida mad jg pbrbhubya. Prjvjdioas par jstj oativaquj da pacjoas sbejr b mijdmib mijrtb qué hrbca cj ioprjmisiýd maojtjoas bg taobr jstasidcimbcarjs y jvicjdtjojdtj fbgtbrïbd rjbgizbr a puegimbr jstucias quj sj limijrbd jd Pbrbhubysaerj jg oisoa tjob pbrb mubdtifimbr oâs cirjmtbojdtj gb rjbgicbc.











:5

MZBCUA 2:PBUÂOJSUA] CJ JOPGJA HJDJUBCA PAU MAOPGJNA ]ANB

Idcimbcarjs Zdicbc cj ojcicb Vbgar madsicjrbca

Jopgja cirjmta Nardbgjs/lb mugtivbcb 0,58Jopgja idcirjmta Pujstas mbcjdb/pujstas cirjmtas =,<=

Fujdtj> Prayjmta Srbdsfarobmiýd Pracumtivb y Cjobdcb cj Obda cj Aerb jd jg BhraBrhjdtida 29<0-5000, Madvjdia jdtrj jg Idstituta Dbmiadbg cj Sjmdagahïb Bhrapjmubrib (IDSB)y gas Mjdtras cj Idvjstihbmiýd y ]jrvimias (MJIG) ” Madsjna Dbmiadbg cj IdvjstihbmiadjsMijdtïfimbs y Sémdimbs (MADIMJS). Gb Hjdjrbmiýd cj Jopgja jd gbs Mbcjdbs Bhraidcustribgjs,Nubd Ggbml y atras, 5003, Fudcbmiýd Pracumir Madsjrvbdca (madsicjrb jg jopgja hjdjrbca partacb gb mbcjdb bhraidcustribg sanjrb).

Pbrb jg mâgmuga cjg jopgja tatbg hjdjrbca, supadjoas ga sihuijdtj>

2. ]j rjbgizbd cas mugtivas bdubgjs par udicbc cj supjrfimij.

5. Gb utigizbmiýd cj obda cj aerb par udicbc cj supjrfimij js rjgbtivbojdtj gboisob mad gas rueras bgtjrdas cjg M]> hirbsag, mbdagb, triha, obïz, sarha2<.

=. Jg jopgja idcirjmta (fina) btrieuiegj b gas rueras bgtjrdas b gbsanb

js jg oisoa jdgb mbcjdb bhrapjmubrib, cjeica b gb utigizbmiýd cj gbs oisobs idfrbjstrumturbs gahïstimbs,idcustribgjs y cj sjrvimias (sigas cj bmapia, bmjitjrbs, pujrtas, idsuoas, bsistjdmib témdimb, jtm.).

Madsicjrbdca jstas supujstas pacjoas jstiobr gb hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja cirjmta cjg M] bpbrtir cj gbs supjrfimijs cjmgbrbcbs cj mugtiva cj mbcb ruera maoa sihuj>

MZBCUA 26JOPGJA HJDJUBCA PAU MAOPGJNA ]ANB JD NAUDBGJ] BDZBGJ]

Uuera ]upjrfimijs (lb) Mâgmuga jopgja cirjmta (nardbgjs)

]anb 5 359 893 6:6 000Hirbsag 209 000 59 3=0Mbdagb 85 000 29 330

Sriha =50 000 <6 300Obïz 3:0 000 252 :00Beadas vjrcjs <00 000 20< 000b

Satbg 2 050 880

Fujdtj> Jgbearbca par jg butar saerj gb ebsj cj cbtas cj gb Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cjJxpartbcarjs cj Mjrjbgjs y Agjbhidasbs (MBPJMA), 5008 7lttp>//www.mbpjma.arh.py/jstbcistimbs.plp4.b ]j jstiob gb oitbc cj utigizbmiýd cj obda cj aerb quj gb sanb.

Madsicjrbdca jg bòa gbearbg cj 5<0 cïbs, jg jopgja hjdjrbca jquivbgcrïb b =.63: jopgjasfinas jquivbgjdtjs (JFJ) b tijopa maopgjta. Madsicjrbdca jg idcimbcar cj jopgja idcirjmta bcaptbca,sj tjdcrïbd bgrjcjcar cj 2=.900 JFJ rjgbmiadbcas b gb mbcjdb cjg M] b tijopa maopgjta.

Lby quj tjdjr prjsjdtj quj gas pbrâojtras brrieb jxpujstas sad jstiobmiadjs tjýrimbs bfidjs cj maopbrbmiýd, pujs jd gb rjbgicbc, gb dbturbgjzb jstbmiadbg ( zbfrjrb) cj gas mugtivas lbmjquj gas pujstas cj trbebna jquivbgjdtjs mbgmugbcas sj trbcuzmbd jd gb rjbgicbc jd par ga ojdas jg

2< Jd rjbgicbc pujcj sjr obyar jd bghudas rueras, pjra ojdar jd atras –maoa gas beadas vjrcjs a mugtivas cjmaejrturb– par ga quj jg supujsta pacrïb sjr rbzadbegj maoa ud praojcia.



































:=

caegj cj pujstas cj trbebna jstbmiadbgjs29; par ga quj da cjej pjrcjrsj cj vistb jg mbrâmtjrojrbojdtj maopbrbtiva cj gas dþojras brrieb jxpujstas.

B ojcicb quj sj bvbdzb jd gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd, gas pujstas cj trbebna tijdcjd b sjr btijopa maopgjta (idcustribs bmjitjrbs, sjrvimias rjgbmiadbcas> pravisiýd cj idsuoas,bsjsarboijdtas témdimas, jtm.), par ga tbdta buojdtb gb mbgicbc cj gb amupbmiýd, madfaroj sj

bvbdzb jd gb mbcjdb (amupbmiýd sjmudcbrib y tjrmibrib).e) Iopgimbdmib pbrb mbcjdb cjg eiacijsjg

Maoa yb sj sastuva jd jg mbpïtuga III saerj jnj bhrapjmubria, gb mbcjdb cj gb M] js rjgbtivbojdtjidcjpjdcijdtj cjg ojrmbca cj bmjitjs pbrb eiacijsjg jd mubdta b quj yb pasjj ojrmbcas trbcimiadbgjsfarobcas, par ga quj saga tijdj sjdtica jg bdâgisis si sj madsicjrb gb cjobdcb bhrjhbcb cj agjbhidasbsmuya cjstida jspjmïfima sjb jg eiacijsjg. Lbeïboas vista sid joebrha, gbs cifimugtbcjs cj arcjdjmadýoima quj jxistjd pbrb jg jfjmta y quj iopicjd jd gbs madcimiadjs bmtubgjs pjdsbr jd ebsbrsj jdjg M] maoa surticarb cj obtjrib priob agjbhidasb pbrb eiacijsjg b futura.

Bsuoijdca gb pasieigicbc cj quj par cifjrjdtjs ojmbdisoas sjb pasiegj jmadýoimbojdtj jdbghþd oaojdta utigizbr jstbs agjbhidasbs pbrb eiacijsjg, gas dþojras mbgmugbcas brrieb sjrïbd gas quj

cjejrïboas madsicjrbr maoa hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja cjg M], pujs siopgjojdtj sj madtbeigizbrïbd maoapbrtj cj gb mbcjdb cjg eiacijsjg y da maoa pbrtj cjg ojrmbca cj bmjitjs maojstiegjs.

Atrb pasieigicbc, jd jstj jsmjdbria, js bdbgizbr gb pracummiýd obrhidbg saerj gbssupjrfimijs jxistjdtjs mad cjstida b eiacijsjg, jd jstj mbsa pacjoas mbgmugbr jd ebsj b ga jxpujstaquj gb mrjbmiýd cj ud pujsta cj trbebna pjrobdjdtj jquivbgjdtj jd jg mbopa, iopgimbdca bcjoâs=,<= atras pujstas cj trbebna pjrobdjdtjs cj jopgja idcirjmta, jxihirïb gb jdtrbcb jd pracummiýdpbrb eiacijsjg cj 2.0=8 lb cj mubgjsquijrb agjbhidasbs ojdmiadbcbs cjg M]50.

m) Agjbhidasbs cj gb bhrimugturb fboigibr (BF)

Pacjoas idmguir jd jstb mbtjharïb bg mamatjra a oeakbnâ y gb pasiegj idmgusiýd cjg piòýd obdsa;par sus dbturbgjzbs, rueras bhrapjmubrias quj rjquijrjd cj obda cj aerb idtjdsivb maopbrbcb b

gas cjg M] yb bdbgizbca. Jd boeas mbsas gb obyar idmicjdmib cj mastas cj gb mbcjdb jstâ jd gbobda cj aerb, jspjmibgojdtj jd jg âoeita bhrapjmubria.

c) Âoeita bhrapjmubria

Cjej prjvjdirsj quj gbs jstiobmiadjs sihuijdtjs sad vbribegjs, cjpjdcijdca pridmipbgojdtj cj gbpracumtivicbc cj mbcb mugtiva, gb mubg jstâ ïdtiobojdtj gihbcb bg usa cj obda cj aerb jd gb jtbpbcj masjmlb a rjmagjmmiýd maoa masta pridmipbg cj mbcb uda>

• Jg mugtiva cj udb ljmtârjb cjdsifimbcb cj>mamatjra a oeakbnâ prjmisb bdubgojdtj bgrjcjcar cj :0 nardbgjs/lb/bòa52.

• Jg mugtiva cj udb ljmtârjb cjdsifimbcb cj>

piòýd obdsa ( nbtraplb murmbs) prjmisbrïb gb utigizbmiýd cj 8< nardbgjs/lb/bòa55.

29 Madsicérjsj maoa jnjopga quj jg mimga cjg mugtiva cj sanb curb bgrjcjcar cj 6 ojsjs jd praojcia y quj udbjxpgatbmiýd sanjrb idcivicubg, sid iopartbr su tbobòa, prjmisb cj par ga ojdas ud pjrsadbg pjrobdjdtj quj qujcj bgmuicbca cj gb mlbmrb, hjdjrbgojdtj gb mbrhb gbearbg cjg pjrsadbg sj cistrieuyj mad atras trbebnas bhrapjmubrias.

50 Zd pujsta cj trbebna pjrobdjdtj jquivbgjdtj> 5<0 nardbgjs/bòa, civicica par 0.58 nardbgjs/lb mugtivbcb ? 20=8lb/bòa mugtivbcbs, si sj madmiejd 5 pracummiadjs agjbhidasbs madsjmutivbs jd udb oisob ârjb, gb jquivbgjdmib sjrïbbpraxiobcbojdtj gb oitbc, a sjb, :29 lb mugtivbcbs par jopgja fina jquivbgjdtj (JFJ).

52 Mâgmugas cjg butar ebsbcas jd jxpjrijdmibs maopraebegjs, madsicjrbmiadjs y supujstas> saga jtbpb cj pracummiýdpgjdb cjg mugtiva (6° bòa), pracumtivicbc praojcia> 50 tad frutas/lb/bòa, gbearja obdubg.











































:3

]i eijd gas vbgarjs oastrbcas sad iopartbdtjs pbrb pacjr mubdtifimbr y jxtrbpagbr gbpatjdmibg hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja bhrapjmubria rjgbmiadbcb b gb jxpgatbmiýd cj jstas mugtivas madfidjs jdjrhétimas, cjej prjvjdirsj quj sagbojdtj sad pbrâojtras vâgicas si priojrbojdtj sjcjoujstrb quj gb bmtivicbc js jmadýoimbojdtj rjcitubegj mad sjojnbdtj utigizbmiýd cj obda cjaerb. Jsta þgtioa bud da fuj vbgicbca pbrb jg mbsa cjg piòýd obdsa pbrb jg Pbrbhuby, pujsjxpjrijdmibs bdtjriarjs jd atras pbïsjs oujstrbd quj jg masta cj obda cj aerb js jg fbmtar oâs

iopartbdtj pbrb gb vibeigicbc a da cj jstj mugtiva5=.

j) Âoeita idcustribg

Gb idcustribgizbmiýd cjg mamatjra hjdjrb bgrjcjcar cj =0 pujstas cj trbebna par idstbgbmiýdidcustribg, mad gb tjmdagahïb bmtubgojdtj utigizbcb, jsta jquivbgj b 0,2=: jopgjas idcustribgjs parmbcb jopgja rurbg fina jquivbgjdtj. Dýtjsj quj b cifjrjdmib cjg maopgjna sanb, mad =,<= jopgjascj gb mbcjdb par mbcb jopgja rurbg hjdjrbca, gb mbcjdb mamatjra hjdjrb oumla oâs jopgja jd jgmbopa quj jd gb idcustrib.

Jg usa cj obda cj aerb jd gb idcustribgizbmiýd cjg piòýd obdsa, b fbgtb cj jxpjrijdmibsrjbgjs, gb aoitioas.

Jd boeas mbsas gas jopgjas idcustribgjs jstâd jd fudmiýd cj gb cispadieigicbc cj obtjribpriob, supadjoas dujvj ojsjs cj amupbmiýd pgjdb lbstb dujvb zbfrb b fid cj siopgifimbr mâgmugas.

f) Mâgmuga cj jopgja hjdjrbca par mbcb mbcjdb agjbhidasb

MZBCUA 28PBUÂOJSUA] CJ JOPGJA HJDJUBCA PAU UZEUA] AGJBHIDA]A]

PASJDMIBGJ] CJ GB BHUIMZGSZUB FBOIGIBU (BF)(Jd mbdticbcjs par ljmtârjb)

Uuera Nardbgjs laoerj/lbJopgjas finas jquivbgjdtjs

(JFJ) bdubgjs par lbZd JFJ/lb

Mamatjra :0 0,28< :,6

Piòýd obdsa 8< 0,58< =,6Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib cj butar.

h) Hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja jd fudmiýd cj ojtbs cj sustitumiýd pgbdjbcbs

Madsicjrboas idtjrjsbdtj maopbrbr gb hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgjas finas jquivbgjdtjs cj mbcb apmiýdojdmiadbcb, pbrb jgga ljoas mbgmugbca jstj pbrâojtra jd ebsj b gbs supjrfimijs cj mugtivasdjmjsbribs pbrb muerir gbs ojtbs cj eiacijsjg sjhþd ga trbzbca maoa aenjtivas jd gb Ojsb cjEiamaoeustiegjs cj UJCIJ\ y supadijdca gas rjdcioijdtas yb sjòbgbcas bdtjriarojdtj.

55 Mâgmugas cjg butar ebsbcas jd idfarojs cj jxpjrijdmibs rjbgjs (Ujpart> Jxpjrt Ojjtidh Nbtraplb, Erussjgs, 5008),madsicjrbmiadjs y supujstas> sýga jtbpb cj pracummiýd pgjdb cjg mugtiva (:° bòa), pracumtivicbc praojcia> 5 tadsjoiggb/lb/bòa, gbearja obdubg. NbtraplbXargc lbegbd cj 20: y cj lbstb =00 nardbgjs lb/bòa.

5= Jd gb obyarïb cj gas rjpartjs, sj sastijdj quj jg sistjob nbtraplb js sýga vibegj si jg sbgbria cibria js jdtrj 5 y3cýgbrjs, boeas ojdarjs b gas usubgjs lay jd cïb jd jg mbopa pbrbhubya.






























::

MZBCUA 2<HJDJUBMIÝD BHUJHBCB CJ GA] JOPGJA] FINA] JRZIVBGJDSJ] (JFJ)

]JHÞD UZEUA] AGJBHIDA]A] Y OJSB E:(Jd ljmtârjbs, ojtras mþeimas y mbdticbcjs)

E: Cjobdcb> (:0.000 o= cj eiacijsjg)Uuera

Zd JFJrurbg/lb Bmjitj

(o=/lb/bòa)

Ljmtârjbs

djmjsbribs

Dþojra cj

JFJ rurbgjs

Dþojra cj

jopgjas mbcjdbMaopgjna sanb (M])b :29 2,5:0 30 000 88 59:Mamatjra :,6 =,5:0 2: =<: 5 838 =80e Piòýd obdsa =,6 0,800 82 300 29 <==

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib cj butar.b ]j taob maoa supujsta gb maoeidbmiýd cj cas agjbhidasbs jd ud bòa, par jnjopga, sanb y mbdagb b fidjsmaopbrbtivas.e ]ýga sj madsicjrb jopgja idcustribg cirjmta.

Pacjoas madmguir quj gbs mbcjdbs agjbhidasbs cj gb BF hjdjrbrïbd ud iopbmta oumla oâshrbdcj quj jg M] jd mubdta b hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja, saerj taca jd jg âoeita rurbg, jstj rjsugtbca jsmadsjmujdmib cirjmtb cj gb dbturbgjzb cj gb obda cj aerb cjobdcbcb pbrb gas rueras mitbcas.

Da cjej agvicbrsj quj jd jg mbsa cjg piòýd obdsa bud cjej jvbgubrsj oâs b fadca si gbbgtb cjobdcb cj obda cj aerb pjroitj quj sjb fbmtiegj gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd, pujs pacrïbbmadtjmjr quj gas mastas sjbd pralieitivas bud pbrb ggjhbr b gb vibeigicbc jmadýoimb.

B madtidubmiýd jxtrbpagboas jg iopbmta praebegj cj gb sustitumiýd cj obyarjsparmjdtbnjs cj eiacijsjg53 rjgbtivbs b gb hjdjrbmiýd cj obda cj aerb bhrapjmubrib j idcustribg,ebsâdcadas par jnjopga jd gb mbcjdb cjg mamatjra –gb quj bpbrjmj maoa oâs vibegj témdimb yjmadýoimbojdtj pbrb jstj fid– sid pacjr bud mubdtifimbr atras jopgjas idcirjmtas hjdjrbcasmaoa sjrvimias, obdtjdioijdtas, trbdspartjs, idsuoas, jtm.

Maoa yb sj sastuva udb ojtb rbmiadbg sjrïb cjstidbr gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg bgmadsuoa cj gb ebsj pracumtivb bhrapjmubrib> trbmtarjs, masjmlbcarbs y mboiadjs –quj par atragbca js jg sjmtar quj pracumj hrbd pbrtj cj gas bgiojdtas cjstidbcas b gb paegbmiýd dbmiadbg y gbjxpartbmiýd– b fid cj bsjhurbr b futura gb cispadieigicbc cj maoeustiegj pbrb jstbs bmtivicbcjs.

MZBCUA 29JOPGJA PASJDMIBG HJDJUBCA PAU MBCJDB CJG

MAMASJUA JD FZDMIÝD B OJSB] EIACIJ]JG (Jd ojtras mþeimas, ljmtârjbs y mbdticbcjs)

Dþojra cj JFJOjtbs cj sustitumiýd

Cjobdcb tatbgcj eiacijsjg

(o=)

Ljmtârjbsdjmjsbribs Uurbgjs Idcustribgjs

E50 200 000 :0 000 < 9=0 2 500E200 2 000 000 :00 000 <9 =00 25 000

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib cj butar

53 Js pasiegj madmjeir ojzmgbs obyarjs cj eiacijsjg jd gas oatarjs cj mimga cijsjg bmtubgjs, pujs gbs joprjsbsbutaoatrimjs y pracumtarbs cj obquidbribs bhrïmagbs y cj trbdspartj yb bcoitjd lbstb ud 50% cj eiacijsjg (E50) jdgbs ojzmgbs cj maoeustiegj, obdtjdijdca gbs hbrbdtïbs; témdimbojdtj da lby gioitbmiýd pbrb ggjhbr b rjjopgbzbrlbstb jd ud 200% jg hbsaig cj arihjd fýsig mad eiacijsjg, idmgusa mad gas oatarjs bmtubgjs.













































:6

5. Obtjribs priobs pbrb jtbdag> mbòb cj bzþmbr

b) Âoeita bhrapjmubria (UJCIJ\, 5008)

Gb pracummiýd sjoi-ojmbdizbcb, mad masjmlb obdubg, prjmisb bgrjcjcar cj <0 nardbgjs/laoerj/lb cjmugtiva a 0.5<: JFJ bdubgjs.

Gb pracummiýd ojmbdizbcb, mad masjmlb b oâquidb, prjmisb bgrjcjcar cj := nardbgjs/laoerj/lb cj mugtiva a 0.29 JFJ bdubgjs.

Jd boeas mbsas sj prarrbtjbd gas mastas cj iopgbdtbmiýd b : bòas, pbrb aetjdjr ud mastapraojcibca bdubg.

e) Âoeita idcustribg5:

Zdb idcustrib bgmalagjrb tïpimb, ggbobcb ‗idhjdia‟, mad mbpbmicbc cj pracummiýd cj 20.000.000 gt/bòa,amupb b =0 pjrsadbs par turda, a sjb, 90 pjrsadbs curbdtj tacb gb zbfrb mbòjrb (udas 6 ojsjs).

Madvirtijdca dujvbojdtj jstj idcimbcar bg sistjob bcaptbca, jquivbgj b 3: JFJ bdubgjs paridhjdia a eijd, supadijdca :0 tad cj mbòb par ljmtârjb cj mugtiva y udb jxtrbmmiýd cj 8: gt/tad, sjhjdjrbrïbd 0.028 JFJ idcustribgjs par mbcb ljmtârjb mugtivbcb.

m) Hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgja jd fudmiýd b ojtbs prayjmtbcbs

]upadijdca ud praojcia cj :0 tad cj mbòb/lb cj pracumtivicbc y 8: gt cj jtbdag par tadjgbcb cjobtjrib priob, sj pujcj mbgmugbr ga idcimbca jd jg sihuijdtj mubcra.

Mbej sjòbgbr quj bmtubgojdtj gb mbpbmicbc idcustribg idstbgbcb (cj 22:.000 o= cj pracummiýdcj jtbdag) yb jxmjcj gb cjobdcb pbrb ojzmgbs cj gas vagþojdjs sjòbgbcas pbrb J53; par ga quj cjejdeusmbrsj dujvas ojrmbcas cj jxpartbmiýd a trbebnbr cjebna cj gb mbpbmicbc cj pracummiýd idcustribg;par jgga jstboas jd rjbgicbc mubdtifimbdca pujstas cj trbebnas yb jxistjdtjs y da futuras.

MZBCUA 50JOPGJA] HJDJUBCA] PAU MBCJDB CJG JSBDAG CJ MBÒB(Jd ljmtârjbs y mbdticbcjs)

J53 Cjobdcb>(6:.000 o= cj jtbdag bdubgjs, ojrmbca bmtubg)

Dþojra cj JFJUuera

Zd JFJrurbg/lb Ljmtârjbs

djmjsbribsb Uurbgjs Idcustribgjs

Mbòb sjoi ojmbdizbcb =,:0 28 === 3 9:5 59:Mbòb ojmbdizbcb :,56 28 === = 59: 59:


Datb> ]ýga cjstidbcbs b gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag besaguta a mbreurbdtj.

Jxtrbpagbdca gas dþojras, gb lipatétimb ojtb cj sustituir taca jg madsuoa cj hbsagidb 56 (J200) b ojcibda y gbrha pgbza, ebsâdcadas jd gb mbcjdb cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr –gb quj bpbrjmj

5: Jg iopujsta sjgjmtiva bg madsuoa (I]M) cj hbsaig bmtubg> 2=.== % saerj prjmia cj vjdtb bg pþegima, b prjmiasbmtubgjs iopgimb 8,6< O Z]$ saerj :0.000 o= cj hbsaig.

56 Ebsbca jd jg ojrmbca bmtubg cj 580.000 o= cj dbftbs a hbsagidbs x 2,3= (jquivbgjdtj jdjrhétima) ? =<6.200 o= cjjtbdag. Jstj jsmjdbria lipatétima sýga sjrïb vâgica supadijdca quj jg pbrquj butaoatar jstuvijsj témdimbojdtjprjpbrbca pbrb jg usa cj jtbdag mbreurbdtj pura, pramjsa quj sýga jopjzý rjmijdtjojdtj mad gb praoughbmiýd cjgCjmrjta 25.20=> ‗Uéhiojd cj Idmjdtivas pbrb faojdtbr jg cjsbrragga cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg pbïs‟.



























:8

maoa oâs vibegj témdimb y jmadýoimbojdtj pbrb jstj fid– sj djmjsitbrïbd bgrjcjcar cj 20=.000lb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr cjstidbcbs sagbojdtj bg jtbdag, ga quj hjdjrbrïb gb sihuijdtj amupbmiýdbhrjhbcb> 59.3=0 JFJ mad mbòb sjoi-ojmbdizbcb y 29.:<0 JFJ mad mbòb ojmbdizbcb, bcjoâs cjbgrjcjcar cj =.:00 jopgjas idcustribgjs par zbfrb. Sacas gas mâgmugas sad par saerj gbsmbpbmicbcjs bhrapjmubribs j idcustribgjs bmtubgjs.

E. Idcimbcarjs jmadýoimas

2. Hjdjrbmiýd bhrjhbcb cj idhrjsas pbrb gb paegbmiýd

b) Mbcjdb cjg eiacijsjg

Madsicjrbdca dujvbojdtj gb apmiýd pracumtivb oâs vibegj b priojrb vistb –budquj b ojcibdapgbza– pbrb gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg –b pbrtir cjg mamatjra a oeakbnâ– pbrtijdca cj prjmiasfidbgjs bg madsuoicar sioigbrjs b gas cj hbsaig fýsig y obdtjdijdca gas oisoas oârhjdjs bmtubgjscj cistrieumiýd y maojrmibgizbmiýd; jdmadtrboas quj jg jfjmta bhrjhbca a bcimiadbg cj gbsustitumiýd pbrmibg (mbsa E:) sj cb sagbojdtj jd gas sjmtarjs priobrias y sjmudcbrias cj gb mbcjdb

(vébsj fihurb 2), pujsta quj gb cistrieumiýd y maojrmibgizbmiýd sad ljmlb mad gbs oisobsidfrbjstrumturbs yb jxistjdtjs y jdtadmjs gb dujvb pracummiýd bhrjhbcb iopgimb gb iopgbdtbmiýd ypujstb jd obrmlb cj mugtivas, bmjitjrbs y pgbdtbs cj eiacijsjg dujvas.

B jfjmtas cj cjtjroidbr gas idhrjsas fismbgjs patjdmibgjs, y cbcb gb maopgjnicbc cjgmâgmuga cj mijrtas iopujstas rjgbmiadbcas b gb tjdjdmib cj tijrrbs y gas hjdjrbcas par gbprapjdsiýd bg madsuoa cjrivbcas cj gb bmtivicbc, sagbojdtj jstioboas jg iopujsta bg vbgarbhrjhbca (IVB) cirjmta j iopujsta b gb rjdtb cjg sjmtar sjmudcbria (idcustribg).

FIHZUB 2MBCJDB PUACZMSIVB CJG MAMASJUA A OEAKBNÂ

Fujdtj> Bhrajdjrhïbs ]UG, 500<, [email protected]


































:<

MZBCUA 52PASJDMIBGJ] IDHUJ]A] CJ GB MBCJDB CJ PUACZMMIÝD

CJG MAMA IDMGZYJDCA EIACIJ]JG (AENJSIVA CJ E: ý :0 OIG O= /BÒA CJ EIACIJ]JG)

(Jd oiggadjs cj cýgbrjs)

]jmtar ]jmudcbria ]jmtar Priobria

Bmjitjrb Mugtiva cj mamaPravisiýd obtjribs priobs 6:,69 Idsuoas y sjrvimias 22,80Idsuoas y sjrvimias :,:= Pbha par obda cj aerb 23,30Pbha par obda cj aerb 5,83 Srbdspartj obtjrib priob 3,5=Cjprjmibmiadjs =,=8 Muatb bdubg idvjrsiadjs

bòas 2-3=,0:

]jrvimias bcoidistrbtivas 2,0< ]jrvimias bcoidistrbtivas 0,29]jrvimias fidbdmijras 2,55 IVB Idsuoas y sjrvimias 2,28Satbg 89,6= Satbg =3,8:IVB (idsuoas) 0,::IVB (vjdtbs) 22,96IVB 22,32

Pgbdtb Eiacijsjg Satbgjs

Pravisiýd obtjribs priobs =0 Ujdtb pracummiýd priobrib =0,93Idsuoas y sjrvimias <,85 Ujdtb pracummiýd

sjmudcbrib:3,<2

Pbha par obda cj aerb 0,2< Idsuoas y sjrvimias 5:,9:Cjprjmibmiadjs 2,:9 Pbhas par obda cj aerb 28,=5]jrvimias bcoidistrbtivas 0,68 Cjprjmibmiadjs bmtivas

finas<,02

]jrvimias fidbdmijras 0,<2 ]jrvimias cj trbdspartj 3,5=Satbg 32,98 ]jrvimias bcoidistrbtivas 2,9:IVB Mrécita (idsuoas yobtjrib priob0

=,<8 ]jrvimias fidbdmijras 5,0=

IVB Céeita (vjdtbs) :,6< IVB ‗bhrjhbca‟cirjmta 23,=9

IVB 2,<2

Idhrjsas dujvas pbrb jgpbïs

23=,50

Idhrjsas fismbgjspatjdmibgjs

=0,<=


]j cjej lbmjr gb sbgvjcbc cj quj jd rjbgicbc gb obyar pbrtj cj gas idhrjsas cj gas

sjmtarjs priobria y sjmudcbria cj gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd da pujcjd btrieuirsj cirjmtbojdtj bgeiacijsjg, cj ljmla, sagbojdtj bgrjcjcar cj ud 50% cj gas idhrjsas cj gb bmjitjrb pravijdjd cjgbmjitj cj pugpb cj mama cjstidbca bg eiacijsjg. Jstj jfjmta cjoujstrb gb hrbd fgjxieigicbcjmadýoimb cjg ruera mamatjra cjeica b gb civjrsicbc cj suepracumtas þtigjs y mad ojrmbcas cjmadsuoa yb jxistjdtjs (idcustrib nbeadjrb, bgiojdtbmiýd bdiobg, maoeustiegjs sustitutas cj gbgjòb, jtm.). Gb utigizbmiýd cjg bmjitj cj pugpb cj mamatjra pbrb gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg jdrjbgicbc saga iopgimb jg mboeia cj usa fidbg cj jstj pracumta, cj obtjrib priob cj nbeadjs cj ebnbmbgicbc b eiacijsjg, câdcagj obyar vbgar bhrjhbca fidbg.





































:9

0

20

50

=0

30

:0

60

5008 500< 5009 5020 5022 5025 502= 5023 502: 5026 5028

O i g g a d j s c j Z ] $

Idhrjsas dujvas pbrb jg pbïs Idhrjsas fismbgjs ptjdmibgjs

]j pujcj datbr quj js ouy sihdifimbtivb gb hjdjrbmiýd cj dujvas idhrjsas y saerj taca,maoa jrb cj jspjrbrsj, gb cistrieumiýd cj idhrjsas js ouy jquitbtivb, pujs oâs cj gb tjrmjrb pbrtjvb b gb pracummiýd priobrib (obda cj aerb y rjdtb priobrib) y cbcbs gbs mbrbmtjrïstimbs cjgmamatjra maoa mugtiva cj gb BF, mad prjcaoidbdmib cj pjqujòas mugtivas rjpbrticas jdtrj oigjscj pracumtarjs, jg jfjmta sjrïb cj udb rjpbrtimiýd ebstbdtj larizadtbg cj gas idhrjsas.

Gas idhrjsas fismbgjs patjdmibgjs mbgmugbcas sad par ga ojdas mubtra vjmjs supjriarjs

58

bgas pjrmieicas lay jd cïb par jg oisoa vaguojd cj hbsaig fýsig (:0.000 o=) jd madmjptas cjiopujsta sjgjmtiva bg madsuoa (I]M), gb obyar pbrtj cj jggas cjrivbd cj gbs rjdtbs hjdjrbcbs paratras suepracumtas cj gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd cistidtas bg eiacijsjg, quj sj cbrïbddjmjsbribojdtj par gb dbturbgjzb cjg mamatjra.

Cjej lbmjrsj gb sbgvjcbc quj gas mâgmugas rjbgizbcas sad ouy hrujsas y saga mad jstuciasoâs jspjmïfimas sj pacrïbd cjtjroidbrgas mad obyar prjmisiýd.

e) Mbcjdb cjg jtbdag

Saobdca gb mbcjdb cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, hrbfimboas b madtidubmiýd gas rjsugtbcas cjg jstucia(UJCIJ\, 5008).

HUÂFIMA 2:IDHUJ]A] BHUJHBCA] PASJDMIBGJ] CJUIVBCA] CJ GB

MBCJDB CJG JSBDAG CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU(Jd oiggadjs cj cýgbrjs bdubgjs)

Fujdtj>Mubdtifimbmiýd cj gas Iopbmtas Jmadýoimas cj gb Iopgjojdtbmiýd cj gbPagïtimb cj Iopugsa b gas Eiamaoeustiegjs- PUACZMMIAD CJ JSBDAG,5008, Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs y Jxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\)

Gb prayjmmiýd cj idhrjsas dujvas jstâ ebsbcb jd atrb prayjmmiýd cj buojdta cj

madsuoas cj jtbdag jd jg ojrmbca dbmiadbg cj vjlïmugas cj mimga dbftb, madsicjrbdca udmrjmioijdta jd jg madsuoa cj dbftbs mad ojzmgb cj 53% (J53) y ud buojdta cjg usa cj bgmalagmbreurbdtj (utigizbca bg 200%).

58 Jg iopujsta sjgjmtiva bg madsuoa (I]M) cj hbsaig bmtubg> 2=.== % saerj prjmia cj vjdtb bg pþegima, b prjmiasbmtubgjs iopgimb 8,6< O Z]$ saerj :0.000 o= cj hbsaig.


































60

MZBCUA 55PUAYJMMIÝD CJ MAD]ZOA] CJ JSBDAG JD JG PBUBHZBY

(Jd gitras)

BgmalagBòa

Besaguta MbreurbdtjSatbg

5008 6< =30 636 6< 9<:

500< 80 8=5 2 258 82 <:<5009 85 960 2 6:: 83 62:5020 8: 5:< 5 <62 8< 2295022 88 203 = 820 <0 <235025 8< 8=2 : =33 <3 08:502= <0 258 8 :92 <8 8285023 <2 5<= 20 =96 92 689502: <5 29: 2= <88 96 0855026 <= 230 2< 28= 202 =2=5028 <3 228 5= 3:0 208 :68

Fujdtj> Mubdtifimbmiýd cj gas Iopbmtas Jmadýoimas cj gb Iopgjojdtbmiýd cj gb Pagïtimb cjIopugsa b gas Eiamaoeustiegjs- PUACZMMIAD CJ JSBDAG, 5008, Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs y

Jxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\)

Bg ihubg quj jg mbsa eiacijsjg jg jfjmta js bgtbojdtj pasitiva; pjra gb cifjrjdmib jstâ jdquj par su dbturbgjzb, gb mbcjdb cjg mamatjra pbrb eiacijsjg pasjj ud iopbmta obyar par gbmapracummiýd cj atras eijdjs cj madsuoa mad obyar vbgar quj jg eiacijsjg, par ga quj bud ud E:b pbrtir cjg mamatjra hjdjrbrïb oâs idhrjsas quj ud J53 pbrb gb paegbmiýd.

5. Iopbmta cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd gb ebgbdzbmaojrmibg cjg Pbrbhuby

B fid cj ciojdsiadbr y mubdtifimbr mýoa gb pracummiýd y madsuoa cj eiamaoeustiegjs pujcj bfjmtbr bgb jmadaoïb dbmiadbg oastrboas priojrbojdtj cbtas cj gb ebgbdzb maojrmibg cjg þgtioa jnjrmimia

cispadiegj, icjdtifimbdca gbs iopartbmiadjs cj maoeustiegjs cijsjg (hbsaig) y hbsagidbs.MZBCUA 5=

IOPAUSBMIADJ] CJ MAOEZ]SIEGJ] OBYAUISBUIA]VJU]Z] IOPAUSBMIADJ] SASBGJ]

(Jd ojtras mþeimas y oiggadjs cj cýgbrjs)

Vagþojdjs iopartbcas(o=)

Oiggadjs cj Z]$(ebsj FAE)

Iopartbmiadjs eijdjs - : 885Maoeustiegjs pridmipbgjs>Cijsjg aig (hbsaig) 996 000 38<Hbsagidbs civjrsbs 563 000 23:% saerj tatbg iopartbmiadjs 20,<%

Fujdtj> Jgbearbca par jg butar b pbrtir cj cbtas cjg Ebdma Mjdtrbg cjg Pbrbhuby, PjtrýgjasPbrbhubyas (PJSUAPBU) y cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM), bòa 5006.

]j pujcj aesjrvbr quj saga gb iopartbmiýd cj gas cas pridmipbgjs maoeustiegjs cjbutaoamiýd iopgimb bgrjcjcar cjg 22% cjg vbgar tatbg cj gbs iopartbmiadjs cjg Pbrbhuby.



































62

b) Ojtbs cj sustitumiýd mad eiamaoeustiegjs y vbgarjs rjtjdicas

]upujstas>

(b) jmadýoimbojdtj jxistj maopjtitivicbc cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs frjdtj b gbiopartbmiýd cj cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja, ga mubg sjrïb pasiegj mad gbs mbcjdbs cj

pracummiýd yb vistbs.(e) jxistj rjgbtivb jquivbgjdmib jd mastas cj apjrbmiýd cj vjlïmugas a obquidbribs mad

eiamaoeustiegjs5<.

(m) gas prjmias cj eiamaoeustiegjs sad jquivbgjdtjs b gas cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja pbrb jgmadsuoicar fidbg59.

Madsicjrbdca ga bdtjriar, jg jfjmta cj blarra cj civisbs, bmarcj b gbs ojtbs cj sustitumiýdyb bcaptbcbs y utigizbdca gas madsuoas bmtubgjs cj maoeustiegjs, sjrïb jg sihuijdtj>

MZBCUA 53VBGAUJ] UJSJDICA] JD FZDMIÝD B OJSB] CJ ]Z]SISZMIÝD CJ

MAOEZ]SIEGJ] FÝ]IGJ] PAU EIAMAOEZ]SIEGJ]


Ojtbs Eiacijsjg Ojtbs jtbdag

E:Par mbcb parmjdtubgcj ojzmgb bhrjhbca

J53Par mbcb parmjdtubgcj ojzmgb bhrjhbca

5=,9 3,8< =3,< 2,3:


Da cjej pjrcjrsj cj vistb quj sj utigizbrad prjmias cj maoeustiegjs iopartbcas FAE cjgbòa 5006, tjdijdca jd mujdtb jg hrbd rjpudtj cjg pjtrýgja y cjrivbcas, jg jfjmta djta bmtubg cj gbssustitumiadjs sjrâ jvicjdtjojdtj obyar jd téroidas parmjdtubgjs y jd vbgarjs besagutas.

Cjej datbrsj tboeiéd, quj jg iopbmta cjg eiacijsjg js obyar quj jg cjg jtbdag par mbcb

2% cj ojzmgb bhrjhbcb, jsta sumjcj parquj jg ojrmbca cjg maoeustiegj cijsjg sustituica jsbgrjcjcar cj mubtra vjmjs jg ojrmbca cj hbsagidbs.

=. Listýrima cj gb Ebgbdzb Maojrmibg jd jg Pbrbhuby

Gb iopartbmiýd cj maoeustiegjs fýsigjs cjg jxtjriar jstâ rjhistrbcb jd gb ebgbdzb cj pbhas maoapbrtj cj gb iopartbmiýd cj eijdjs.

5< Jg masta apjrbtiva cifijrj jd gb rjbgicbc parquj jg rjdcioijdta jfjmtiva da js ihubg b gas maoeustiegjs sustituicas.Par jnjopga 2 gitra cj hbsagidb ridcj maoa 2,3= gitras cj bgmalag mbreurbdtj, par ga quj jg prjmia cjg jtbdag cjej sjrojdar pbrb ihubgbr jg cjsjopjòa apjrbtiva. Jg eiacijsjg jd mboeia, mbsi da cifijrj apjrbtivbojdtj cjg hbsaig.

59 Ebsbca jd gb jxpjrijdmib cj atras pbïsjs, y cj da ojcibr pagïtimbs cj idmjdtivbmiýd vïb prjmias lbmib gaseiamaoeustiegjs, éstas vbrïbd ouy pama cj gas prjmias cj gas maoeustiegjs fýsigjs. (jfjmta sustitumiýd).


































65

MZBCUA 5:LI]SÝUIMA CJ EBGBD^B MAOJUMIBG CJ EIJDJ], 299:-5006


Pbrticb Eijdjs Mrécita Céeita

2996 -:<6,: = 896,9 -3 =<=,32998 -<63,9 = =58,: -3 295,3

299< -=95,9 = :3<,6 -= 932,:2999 -330,: 5 =25,3 -5 8:5,95000 -:=8,5 5 =59,0 -5 <66,25002 -62=,9 2 <<9,8 -5 :0=,65005 -589,9 2 <:<,0 -5 2=8,9500= -586,2 5 280,0 -5 336,25003 -533,2 5 <62,5 -= 20:,=500: (prayjmtbca) -365,: = =:2,< -= <23,=5006 (prayjmtbca) -9=3,6 3 <=8,6 -: 885,5

Fujdtj>Ebgbdzb cj Pbhas y pasimiýd cj idvjrsiýd idtjrdbmiadbg, 5008, Hjrjdmib cj JstuciasJmadýoimas, EMP

Finâdcadas jd jg rjsugtbca cjg 5006, jg éxita jd gbs ojtbs cj sustitumiýd pgbdtjbcbs,eiacijsjg :% (E:) y jtbdag 53% (J53), iopgimbrïbd udb rjcummiýd cjg céfimit cj gb ebgbdzbmaojrmibg cjg arcjd cj 6%. Dýtjsj quj saga gb iopartbmiýd cj gas maoeustiegjs pridmipbgjsjquivbgj b cas tjrmjrbs pbrtjs (66%) cjg céfimit cj gb ebgbdzb maojrmibg, cj jgga sj pujcj madmguirquj mubgquijr sustitumiýd b iopartbmiadjs cj maoeustiegjs cjg jxtjriar byucbrïb dataribojdtj bdivjgbr gb ebgbdzb maojrmibg, quj oujstrb ud listaribg djhbtiva.

B ga bdtjriar cjej bhrjhbrsj quj jg rjgbtiva jdmbrjmioijdta cj gas cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgjab divjg oudcibg cjscj jg bòa 5003 y su tjdcjdmib bgmistb madtidub –y cj da praspjrbr gas pgbdjscj eiamaoeustiegjs dbmiadbgjs– lbrâ quj pasiegjojdtj gas vbgarjs jrahbcas par iopartbmiýd cjmaoeustiegjs buojdtjd parmjdtubgojdtj oâs bggâ cjg 22% mbgmugbca, madsagicbdca b gasmaoeustiegjs maoa gb pridmipbg pbrticb cj iopartbmiýd cjg Pbrbhuby y buojdtbdca gas rijshas cjcjsbebstjmioijdta futuras (sjhuricbc jdjrhétimb).

M. Bpgimbmiýd cj idmjdtivas trieutbrias pbrbidvjrsiýd y madsuoa

2. IdvjrsiadjsGbs idvjrsiadjs rjgbmiadbcbs mad gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs jstâd rjhugbcbs mad gb Gjy583</0: cj Faojdta cj gas Eiamaoeustiegjs y Cjmrjta Ujhgbojdtbria D¾ 8.325/06 pridmipbgojdtj.Sboeiéd sj jdobrmbd jd gbs rjspjmtivbs gjyjs jd mubdta b gbs madcimiadjs y pbsas pbrb gas pjroisascj madstrummiýd y lbeigitbmiýd cj fâerimbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs.

Ihubgojdtj jstj tipa cj idvjrsiadjs pasjjd gas ejdjfimias cj gb Gjy 60/90 cj ‗Uéhiojd cjIdmjdtivas Fismbgjs b gb Idvjrsiýd cj Mbpitbg cj Arihjd Dbmiadbg y Jxtrbdnjra‟, sjojnbdtjs b gas ybjxistjdtjs pbrb atras tipas cj idvjrsiadjs.

Maoa ejdjfimias, gb Gjy 60/90 afrjmj ud madnudta cj jxjdmiadjs fismbgjs y oudimipbgjs pbrbgb rbcimbmiýd cj mbpitbgjs, par ud pjrïaca oâxioa cj cijz bòas. Jdtrj éstbs cjstbmbd>

• Jxadjrbmiýd tatbg cj gas trieutas fismbgjs y oudimipbgjs saerj gb madstitumiýd, idsmripmiýd yrjhistra cj samijcbcjs y joprjsbs.






























6=

• Jxadjrbmiýd tatbg cj gas hrbvâojdjs bcubdjras y atras cj jfjmtas jquivbgjdtjs saerj gbiopartbmiýd cj eijdjs cj mbpitbg, obtjribs priobs j idsuoas cjstidbcas b gb idcustrib gambg,y prjvistas jd jg prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd.

Bcimiadbgojdtj, gb Gjy cj Ujarcjdboijdta Bcoidistrbtiva y Bcjmubmiýd Fismbg rjbgizýmboeias iopartbdtjs jd gb Gjy 60/90 j idmguyý gas sihuijdtjs ejdjfimias>

• Gb idvjrsiýd jxtrbdnjrb quj supjrj gas Z]$:.000.000 jstbrâ jxadjrbcb cj gas trieutassaerj gbs rjojsbs y pbhas bg jxtjriar par madmjpta cj idtjrjsjs, maoisiadjs y mbpitbg,curbdtj jg pgbza jstbegjmica jd jg prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd.

• Gb idvjrsiýd quj supjrj gas Z]$:.000.000 tboeiéd jstbrâ jxadjrbcb cj gas iopujstassaerj gas civicjdcas y utigicbcjs cjg prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd par ud pjrïaca cj lbstb cijzbòas, sijoprj quj cimla iopujsta da sjb mrécita fismbg cjg idvjrsar jd su pbïs cj arihjd.

]jhþd jg dujva réhiojd trieutbria, jstbegjmica jd gb Gjy 5.352/03, gas idvjrsiadistbsbopbrbcas ebna gb Gjy 60/90 tboeiéd jstâd jxadjrbcas cjg pbha cjg IVB saerj gas eijdjs cj mbpitbg,dbmiadbgjs a iopartbcas, cj bpgimbmiýd cirjmtb jd jg mimga pracumtiva idcustribg a bhrapjmubria.

B gas ejdjfimias cj gb Gjy 60/90 y sus oacifimbmiadjs pujcjd bmmjcjr gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs y nurïcimbs quj sj bcjmujd b gbs cispasimiadjs gjhbgjs vihjdtjs.

5. Madsuoa

Gbs oisobs gjyjs y cjmrjtas yb mitbcas madtjopgbd mijrtbs vjdtbnbs cj ïdcagjs iopasitivbs ydarobtivbs pbrb bgjdtbr jg madsuoa cj eiamaoeustiegjs, jdtrj jggbs>

• Butarizbmiýd pbrb gb maojrmibgizbmiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs.

• Da bpgimbmiýd cjg I]M.

• Parmjdtbnjs cj ojzmgb sjhþd Ujsagumiýd 5=3/08 cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia.

B jgga cjej bhrjhbrsj gb rjmijdtj praoughbmiýd cjg Cjmrjta D° 25.530 ‗Uéhiojd cjIdmjdtivas pbrb faojdtbr jg cjsbrragga cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg pbïs‟>

• Jtbdag> giejrbmiýd brbdmjgbrib (0%) pbrb gb iopartbmiýd cj vjlïmugas fgjx fujg

(eiamaoeustiegjs), mad jg fid cj idmjdtivbr jg madsuoa cj jtbdag jd jg pbïs.• Giejrbmiýd cjg I]M par pgbza idcjtjroidbca.

• Bpgimbmiýd cjg IVB jd ud 5% saerj prjmia cj vjdtb b eiamaoeustiegjs, dbftb virhjd y jghbsaig darobg –gas atras maoeustiegjs fýsigjs hrbvbrâd ud 20% cj IVB, pbrb gasmaoeustiegjs fýsigjs, gb ojcicb jdtrbrâ jd vihjdmib cjscj jg 2 cj jdjra cj 5009 =0.

Mbej rjsbgtbr quj lbstb jg Jstbca da madtjopgb didhþd tipa cj idmjdtiva cjg tipa jmadýoima,pravisiadbg di pjrobdjdtjojdtj –suesicias– cjstidbca b magbearbr mad jg cjsbrragga cj prayjmtas ymadsuoa cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg pbïs. ]id joebrha cj gas bdâgisis yb jxpujstas jd gas mbpïtugasbdtjriarjs pujcj datbrsj quj jg jtbdag cj mbòb y pasiegjojdtj jg eiacijsjg cjrivbca cjg mamatjrapbrbhubya (oeakbnâ) yb sad fbmtiegjs jmadýoimbojdtj sid jstj tipa cj idmjdtiva jmadýoima.

Maoa sj sjòbgý, js ouy cifïmig madmjeir gb jgbearbmiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs cj atrbs obtjribspriobs sid bghþd tipa cj idmjdtiva jmadýoima quj lbhb vibegj su pracummiýd, ga mubg tbopama jsrjmaojdcbegj lbeijdca apmiadjs b priari maopjtitivbs pbrb gb jgbearbmiýd tbdta cj jtbdag maoaeiacijsjg, situbmiýd quj sj cb jd ouy pamas pbïsjs cjg oudca.

=0 Bmtubgojdtj tbdta jg jtbdag maoa jg eiacijsjg hrbvbd IVB jd ud 20%, oijdtrbs gas maoeustiegjs fýsigjs iopartbcasda ga lbmjd. Jsta hjdjrý yb oumlas rjmgboas cj gas sjmtarjs pracumtarjs cj eiamaoeustiegjs bg tjdjr quj besarejrjstj iopujsta maoa masta. Gb bpgimbmiýd jfjmtivb cjg Cjmrjta 25.530 cjg 56 cj obya cj 500<, prjvistb pbrb jdjracj 5009 sjrïb udb sagumiýd bg praegjob bmtubg.



























6:

V. Jnj boeijdtbg

B. Jxtjrdbgicbcjs hjdjrbcbs curbdtj jg mimgacj vicb, jfjmta bhrjhbca

Gb maopgjtb y marrjmtb jvbgubmiýd cj bmtivicbcjs pracumtivbs lb taobca lay jd cïb ud jdfaqujoumla oâs idtjhrbg y sistéoima, eusmbdca bebrmbr bspjmtas quj jd tijopas bdtjriarjs di siquijrbjrbd madsicjrbcas maoa par jnjopga gb icjdtifimbmiýd y oitihbmiýd cj iopbmtas boeijdtbgjshjdjrbcas, gb jfimijdmib jdjrhétimb a tbsb cj rjtarda jdjrhétima (SUJ), jg mimga cj mbreada,joisiadjs u atras.

Bg lbegbr cj gb hjdjrbmiýd cj jdjrhïb y maoeustiegjs jd pbrtimugbr, jstj dujva jdfaquj sjmadvijrtj jd priaritbria, lbeicb mujdtb cj quj sj btrieuyj hrbd pbrtj cjg fjdýojda cjg

mbgjdtboijdta hgaebg b gb bmmiýd cj gas hbsjs cj jfjmta idvjrdbcjra (HJI) pravambcas par gbutigizbmiýd cj gas oisoas jd idstbgbmiadjs oývigjs (obquidbribs bhrïmagbs, sjmtar trbdspartj). Oâsbud, lbeicb mujdtb cj gb idoidjdtj oihrbmiýd b JJUU quj mad sjhuricbc cjejrâ bmadtjmjr jd gasprýxioas bòas y su iopartbdmib jstrbtéhimb pbrb gb vibeigicbc cj taca jg sistjob samiajmadýoimacjsbrraggbca jd gbs þgtiobs cémbcbs, sj vujgvj tboeiéd ioprjsmidciegj icjdtifimbr qué vïbs cjmadvjrsiýd sad oâs sastjdiegjs jd jg tijopa y muâgjs rjbgojdtj byucbd b oidioizbr gb utigizbmiýdcj rjmursas da rjdavbegjs jd gbs bmtivicbcjs luobdbs.

Zdb ljrrboijdtb ouy iopartbdtj cjsbrraggbcb pbrb jg jfjmta js jg Bdâgisis cj Mimga cjVicb (BMV) (Gifj Mymgj Bssjssojdt (GMB)), cj gb bmtivicbc, quj prjtjdcj cjsmrieir y mubdtifimbrtacas gas fbmtarjs quj idtjrvijdjd pbrb quj udb bmtivicbc fudmiadj, cj oaca b pacjr cjtjroidbrgbs jdtrbcbs y sbgicbs cj obtjrib y jdjrhïb cjg pramjsa maopgjta y pbrtir cj jgga cjtjroidbrpbrâojtras civjrsas rjgbtivas bg ebgbdmj cj joisiadjs, jdjrhïb jdtrjhbcb vjrsus jdjrhïb idsuoicb,jtm., cj oaca b pacjr rjbgizbr ud bdâgisis obrhidbg cj udb cjtjroidbcb bmtivicbc jd rjgbmiýd batrb quj prjtjdcb sustituir, pbrmibg a tatbgojdtj y sus jfjmtas ojciaboeijdtbgjs.

Ggjvbdca ga bdtjcimla bg mbopa cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs y su prjtjdcica rag cj sustitumiýdb sus laoýgahas fýsigjs, jdmadtrboas quj bud jxistjd rjgbtivbojdtj pamas jstucias cj bdâgisis cjmimga cj vicb rjbgizbcas y gas pamas jxistjdtjs da pujcjd jd didhþd mbsa jxtrbpagbrsj pbrb tacasgas mbsas, bud si jstuvijrbd rjfjricas b udb oisob jspjmij vjhjtbg, jsta sumjcj, jdtrj atrasfbmtarjs, parquj>











66

2. Gb civjrsicbc cj obtjribs priobs pbrb eiamaoeustiegjs js ouy hrbdcj, tbdta pbrb gbaetjdmiýd cj eiacijsjg –jspjmijs agjbhidasbs– maoa pbrb jtbdag –jspjmijs rimbsjd sbmbrasb, bgoicýd a mjgugasb. Cjej tjdjrsj jd mujdtb quj oumlas rueras dujvasmadmjeicas pbrb su usa maoa obtjrib priob pasjjd rjqujrioijdtas ouy cifjrjdtjs bgas mugtivas trbcimiadbgjs y da djmjsbribojdtj pracumjd mboeias bmusbcas jd gbutigizbmiýd cj gb tijrrb cispadiegj.

5. Gb eiaobsb par sï oisob vbrïb oumla jd pracumtivicbc bdubg cjpjdcijdca cjfbmtarjs mgioâtimas y jcbfagýhimas, cj par sï ouy cifjrjdtjs cj rjhiýd b rjhiýd cj udoisoa pbïs y oumla oâs jdtrj pbïsjs y madtidjdtjs.

=. Gas fbmtarjs cj pracummiýd pujcjd sjr ouy mboeibdtjs cjpjdcijdca cj ga jxpujstajd jg pudta 5, par jnjopga, gb djmjsicbc cj idsuoas cjpjdcj oumla cj gb mbgicbc cjtijrrbs, mgiob y jmagahïb cj gb rjhiýd, gb farob cj mugtiva y gb prapib jdjrhïbrjqujricb pbrb gb bmtivicbc pujcj tjdjr civjrsas arïhjdjs, cifjrjdtjs jd mbcb pbïs(par jnjopga jdjrhïb jgémtrimb> hjdjrbmiýd licrajgémtrimb, hbs dbturbg, mbreýd, jtm.).

3. Jg gbearja curbdtj gb fbsj bhradýoimb js maopgjtbojdtj cifjrjdtj sjhþd mbcbjspjmij y tboeiéd vbrïb cj pbïs b pbïs pbrb ud oisoa ruera. Gas mugtivas pjrjddjsprjmisbd oumla ojdas gbearja cj obdtjdioijdta y bhraquïoimas.

:. Gbs tjmdagahïbs cj madvjrsiýd sad cifjrjdtjs cjpjdcijdca cj gb obtjrib priob utigizbcb.

6. Gbs cistbdmibs b gas ojrmbcas madsuoicarjs cj eiamaoeustiegjs bfjmtbd tboeiéd gasrjsugtbcas, hjdjrbgojdtj jg eiacijsjg djmjsitb ojdas trbdspartj quj jg jtbdag par gbpasieigicbc cj utigizbrga jd gbs oisobs ârjbs bhrïmagbs pracumtarbs.

8. Gbs ojtacagahïbs pbrb rjbgizbr gas BMV –maoa gb I]A 23.030– da jstâdjspjmïfimbojdtj madmjeicbs pbrb eiamaoeustiegjs y par ga tbdta oumlas jstuciasjstâd ljmlas mad cifjrjdtjs ojtacagahïbs, ga quj cifimugtb gb maopbrbmiýd y bcjoâscjpjdcjd bud jd pbrtj cj gb suenjtivicbc cj gas butarjs.

B pjsbr cj jgga, gas rjsugtbcas cj gas BMV yb rjbgizbcas b mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd cjeiamaoeustiegjs jspjmïfimbs oujstrbd jd hjdjrbg ebgbdmjs pasitivas jd mubdta b gas pbrâojtras

oâs iopartbdtjs, maoa sjr, joisiadjs hjdjrbcbs y jdjrhïb djtb praparmiadbcb. ]id joebrhatboeiéd gas rjsugtbcas vbrïbd oumla cjpjdcijdca cjg mugtiva jspjmïfima y jd qué madcimiadjs sjrjbgizb. Oastrboas b madtidubmiýd ud rjsuojd cj rjsugtbcas cj jstucias rjbgizbcas saerj civjrsaseiamaoeustiegjs (Fritsmlj, 5006).






























6<

ihubgjs, sida ojnarjs b gas cj gas jstucias sjòbgbcas. Ujfujrzb jstb bfirobmiýd gb cispadieigicbccj jdjrhïb jgémtrimb cj arihjd rjdavbegj (licrajgémtrimb) y quj su utigizbmiýd jd gb Mbcjdb cjpracummiýd cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs lbrïb quj éstas joitbd ojdas HJI jd jg mimga cj vicb.

MZBCUA 56UJCZMMIÝD CJ JOI]IADJ] Y UJSJDMIÝD CJ MA5 CJ

EIAMAOEZ]SIEGJ], CIVJU]B] FZJDSJ](Jd parmjdtbnjs)

Joisiýd Eiacijsjgpurab

Jtbdagpura

Eiacijsjg:% (E:)

Jtbdag 53%(J53)

MA -=: -39 -2,8: -22,8DAx +2=,=e -23 +5,68 =,=6Obtjribg pbrtimugbca -=5 -2,6]Ax -200 -:BgcjlïcasMaopujstas braoâtimas (mbdmjrïhjdas) -200Licrambreuras da qujobcas -38 -22,5<Sad MA5 rjtjdicbs/tad eiamaoeustiegj 5,38 5,6: 0,25= 0,63

Fujdtj> Bd Avjrvijw af Eiacijsjg bdc Pjtragjuo Cijsjg Gifj Mymgjs, ]ljjlbd jt bg. - DUJG/SP-:<0-53885.b Ebsbcas jd eiacijsjg cj bmjitj cj sanb.e Mad eiacijsjg cjrivbca cj atras bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs, gbs joisiadjs pujcjd sjr ojdarjs quj gbs cjg hbsaig.

Ujpbsboas saga oaca idcimbtiva, gas pridmipbgjs rjsugtbcas lbggbcas jd mubdta brjcummiýd cj joisiadjs cj HJI cjg eiacijsjg y jtbdag.

]j pujcj bfirobr quj jd hjdjrbg jg usa cj eiamaoeustiegjs jvitb jd hrbd ojcicb gbjoisiýd cj HJI y atras hbsjs y pbrtïmugbs týximbs pbrb gb sbguc luobdb, darobgojdtj gbs ojzmgbscj éstas mad sus laoýgahas fýsigjs tboeiéd madcumjd b rjcumir gbs joisiadjs jd farobpraparmiadbg bg parmjdtbnj cj eiamaoeustiegj prjsjdtj jd gb ojzmgb.

Cj bmujrca b gas cbtas bdtjriarjs pacjoas rjbgizbr jg sihuijdtj mubcra=2>

MZBCUA 58UJSJDMIÝD CJ HB]J] CJ JFJMSA IDVJUDBCJUA (HJI) CJ EIAMAOEZ]SIEGJ]

(Jd tadjgbcbs jquivbgjdtjs MA5)

Jtbdag Eiacijsjg

Ujtjdmiýd cj HJI(tadjgbcbs oétrimbs)

J53 Par mbcb % cj buojdta E: Par mbcb % cj buojdta

Satbg 285 <00 8 500 25= 000 53 600

Fujdtj>Jgbearbmiýd prapib cj butar

Maoa jrb cj jspjrbrsj, gbs ojtbs oâs mjrmbdbs yb trbzbcbs jd eiamaoeustiegjs madggjvbdrjcummiadjs cj HJI, sid joebrha cjej dujvbojdtj prjvjdirsj quj tbdta gbs joisiadjs cj HJI y

atras hbsjs saga pujcjd mubdtifimbrsj mad oâs prjmisiýd gujha cj rjbgizbrsj jstucias jspjmïfimascj bdâgisis cjg mimga cj vicb cj gbs mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd cj mbcb obtjrib priob sjgjmmiadbcbpbrb gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag y eiacijsjg, par ga quj gas rjsugtbcas oastrbcas sad saga jstiobtivas.

Gb pasiegj mjrtifimbmiýd y pastjriar maojrmibgizbmiýd cj rjcummiadjs mjrtifimbcbs cjjoisiadjs (UMJ) hjdjrbcas par jg usa cj eiamaoeustiegjs js bud iopasiegj bmtubgojdtj, cjeicab gas rjquisitas jxihicas par gb Nudtb Jnjmutivb cjg Ojmbdisoa cj Cjsbrragga Giopia (OCG)

=2 Ebsbcas jd jg madsuoa bmtubg cj maoeustiegjs fýsigjs> 2.000.000 o= cj cijsjg y 580.000 o= cj hbsagidbs.


















































69

arhbdisoa jdmbrhbca cj bpraebr gbs ojtacagahïbs cj madtbeigicbc cj joisiadjs. Jg pridmipbgaestâmuga cjtjmtbca js gb cjoastrbmiýd cj bcimiadbgicbc. Sboeiéd, cjeica b gbs maopgjnicbcjssurhicbs par gb jgjmmiýd cj gas rueras bhrapjmubrias y su situbmiýd pbïs jspjmïfima yb jxpgimbcb, jsjvicjdtj quj sjrâ cifïmig idmgusa utigizbr ojtacagahïbs quj sjbd bpraebcbs pbrb atraseiamaoeustiegjs, par ga quj sj jvicjdmib quj cjejd hjstiadbrsj cjscj mjra gb mjrtifimbmiýd cjjoisiadjs, utigizbdca ljrrboijdtbs maoa jg bdâgisis cj mimga cj vicb.

M. Iopbmta boeijdtbg cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs.

Bdbgizbdca jg Mimga cj Vicb cj gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs, jdmadtrboas quj gaspridmipbgjs iopbmtas boeijdtbgjs sj jdmujdtrbd jd jg âoeita bhrapjmubria, par gb bgtb amupbmiýdcj ârjbs rjgbtivbs b gas atras jsgbeadjs cj gb mbcjdb y besagutbs mad rjspjmta b gb cispadieigicbctjrritaribg. Gujha, gb iopartbdmib obyar cj gas iopbmtas cj gb mbcjdb sjrâ jd jg mbopa.

Cjejoas sjòbgbr quj jd jg Pbrbhuby da jxistj ud arcjdboijdta tjrritaribg rjgbmiadbca bgb utigizbmiýd cj gb tijrrb quj tjdhb gb mbtjharïb cj obdcbta gjhbg, þdimbojdtj jxistjdmgbsifimbmiadjs saerj mbpbmicbc cj gb tijrrb b oaca cj rjmaojdcbmiýd.

Madsicjrbdca ga bdtjcimla jd mubdta b rjsugtbcas cj bdâgisis cj mimga cj vicb jd atraspbïsjs y lbeijdca bdbgizbca gas fbmtarjs jmadýoimas y témdimas cj gbs obtjribs priobs yb mitbcbspbrb gb hjdjrbmiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs, pacjoas sastjdjr ga sihuijdtj>

2. Eiacijsjg

b) Agjbhidasbs cjg maopgjna sanb (M])>

Jg iopbmta boeijdtbg hjdjrbca par jg usa eiacijsjg saga sjrïb cifjrjdtj bg quj bmtubgojdtj ybhjdjrb jstb mbcjdb pracumtivb si sj madmiej pracummiýd bhrjhbcb –quj b gb vjz jxihj dujvbssupjrfimijs mugtivbcbs– btrieuiegj b gb cjobdcb cj eiamaoeustiegjs. Jg usa cj obtjrib priobbmtubg –da bhrjhbcb– hjdjrbcb jd jg M] pbrb eiacijsjg saga mboeibrïb gb mbcjdb jd gb jtbpb cj

fberimbmiýd cj eiacijsjg y utigizbmiýd fidbg jd oatarjs cj mimga cijsjg. ]id joebrha, vjoas cifïmigquj bmadtjzmbd uda u atra mbsa, pujs mrjjoas quj gbs madsicjrbmiadjs témdimbs y jmadýoimbs ybsjòbgbcbs jd jg mbpïtuga saerj jnj bhrïmagb pasiegjojdtj madcuzmbd b gb da utigizbmiýd obsivb cjjstbs obtjribs priobs cj rjgbtivas bgtas mastas y cjstidbcas bg ojrmbca cj bgiojdtas(maooacitijs) y sï bg cjsbrragga cj atrbs oâs fbmtiegjs pbrb jstj fid.

e) Agjbhidasbs cj gb bhrimugturb fboigibr (BF)>

Jg iopbmta boeijdtbg hjdjrbca par gas rueras madsicjrbcas –mamatjra y piòýd obdsa– budcjej sjr jstucibca; sid joebrha cj rjsugtbcas aetjdicas jd atras pbïsjs saerj piòýd obdsa y gbpbgob bmjitjrb –ouy sioigbr b dujstra mamatjra– sj pujcj madmguir quj tjdcrïbd ud cjsjopjòaboeijdtbg– jd jg âoeita bhrapjmubria –ojnar quj gas rueras bdubgjs cjg M], saerj taca jd gb

ojdar utigizbmiýd cj obquidbrib bhrïmagb (joisiadjs MA5, pbrtimugbcas, DAx, jtm.) j idsuoasquïoimas maoa fjrtigizbdtjs y pjstimicbs (jfjmta ‗cjrivb‟ jd gb sbguc luobdb, ditrifimbmiýd yjutrafizbmiýd, madtboidbmiýd cj dbpbs frjâtimbs, jdtrj atrbs).

Jg mamatjra prjsjdtb gb vjdtbnb cj sjr udb jspjmij butýmtadb, yb madamicb y bprjmibcb jd jgpbïs par su oþgtipgj utigicbc caoéstimb j idcustribg, mad rjgbtivbs pambs pgbhbs y muicbcas mugturbgjs,bgtb pracumtivicbc rjgbtivb –ga quj sj trbcumj jd ojdar supjrfimij cj mugtivas. Bcjoâs sj pacrïbdutigizbr ârjbs lay amupbcbs pbrb hbdbcjrïb jxtjdsivb u atrbs tijrrbs da bptbs pbrb bhrimugturbojmbdizbcb, puciédcasj vjr su iopgjojdtbmiýd maoa udb rjfarjstbmiýd mad udb jspjmij butýmtadb.

























80

Jd jg mbsa cjg piòýd obdsa sid joebrha, bud sj bcagjmj cj oumlb idfarobmiýd eâsimbsaerj jxpjrijdmibs rjbgistbs cj pracummiýd, jfjmtas cjg obdipugja –rjmarcbr quj sj trbtb cj udbjspjmij týximb– cjstida fidbg cj gas suepracumtas cj gb idcustribgizbmiýd, jdtrj atras, pbrb pacjrrjbgizbr jstucias cj iopbmta boeijdtbg quj bebrqujd taca jg mimga cj vicb.

5. Jtbdag

b) Mbòb cj bzþmbr>

Jg bdâgisis cj gbs jxtjrdbgicbcjs boeijdtbgjs mbusbcbs par gb utigizbmiýd cj jstj ruera pbrb gbaetjdmiýd cj jtbdag cjej pbrtir dujvbojdtj cj ud jdfaquj bhrjhbca, a sjb, gb gïdjb cj ebsjboeijdtbg cjej jstbegjmjrsj cj bmujrca b gas idmrjojdtas cj pracummiýd btrieuiegjs cirjmtbojdtjbg madsuoa cj jtbdag mbreurbdtj jd jg pbïs a bg jxtjriar.

e) Atrbs obtjribs priobs>

Sriha, obïz y sarha; bg madstituirsj obyarojdtj mugtivas bgtjrdas bg M] yb cjsmrita, témdimbojdtjtjdcrïbd ud iopbmta sioigbr b gas bmtubgjs, siopgjojdtj sj patjdmibrïbd jstas mugtivas jd

cjtriojdta cj atras bgtjrdbtivas jd ârjbs yb jxpgatbcbs. ]id joebrha vbgj dujvbojdtj gabdtjcimla saerj gbs agjbhidasbs cjg M] jd mubdta b quj darobgojdtj jstas pracumtas mad vbgaridtjrdbmiadbg (maooacitijs) da sad témdimb di jmadýoimbojdtj gas oâs fbmtiegjs pbrb udbpracummiýd madtidub cj jtbdag, sida b ga suoa rueras bgtjrdas b gb mbòb cj bzþmbr quj pacrïbd ada jxpgatbrsj pbrb jstj usa si gbs madcimiadjs jmadýoimbs sj cijsjd.

Jd taca mbsa, sj jvicjdmib quj pbrb madfirobr a da ga bdtjcimla saerj gbs apmiadjs, jsprjmisb gb rjbgizbmiýd cj Jstucias cj Iopbmta Boeijdtbg hjdérimas y jspjmïfimas cj tacbs gbsmbcjdbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs b priari fbmtiegjs, b fid cj cjtjroidbr oâs aenjtivbojdtj gbsjxtjrdbgicbcjs pasitivbs a djhbtivbs quj pujcbd surhir. Cjejd prjvjrsj gas sihuijdtjs bspjmtasboeijdtbgjs jd gas jstucias>

• Jfjmtas jd jg mboeia cjg usa cj gb tijrrb.

• Iopbmtas saerj gb eiacivjrsicbc.• Oidioizbmiýd cj joisiadjs cj HJI.

• Prjvjdmiýd cj jrasiýd y cjhrbcbmiýd cj sujgas.• Pratjmmiýd cj mursas cj bhub.

• Oïdioa usa cj bhraquïoimas.• Idmgusiýd samibg cj gas prayjmtas.





























82

VI. Jnj idcustribg

B. Ujquisitas pbrb gb idstbgbmiýd cj pgbdtbscj eiamaoeustiegjs

Gas rjquisitas pbrb gb idstbgbmiýd cj pgbdtbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs pujcjd rjsuoirsj b pbrtir cj gassihuijdtjs pudtas madtjopgbcas jd jg Cjmrjta D¾ 8.325/06 ‗Ujhgbojdtbria‟

• Gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs idtjrjsbcbs jd idhrjsbr bg sjmtar cjeiamaoeustiegjs cjejrâd prjsjdtbr udb sagimituc bg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib yMaojrmia (OIM), bmaopbòbca cj ud prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd.

• Jg OIM sj jdmbrhbrâ cj gb vjrifimbmiýd y ga lbeigitb b trbvés cj udb afimidb jspjmibg.

• Jg Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH) cjejrâ mjrtifimbr jg arihjd cjgbs obtjribs priobs, quj cjejd sjr aegihbtaribojdtj dbmiadbgjs.

• Jg OIM par rjsagumiýd cjtjroidbrb jg parmjdtbnj cj ojzmgb cj bmujrca b gbpracummiýd dbmiadbg.

• Gb ]jmrjtbrïb cjg Boeijdtj (]JBO) cjejrâ bpraebr gb Gimjdmib Boeijdtbg pbrbjg prayjmta pbrtimugbr y sj iopgjojdtbrâd gas ejdjfimias cbcas par jg Ojmbdisoacj Cjsbrragga Giopia (OCG)

• Gbs rjfidjrïbs cj pjtrýgja, gbs cistrieuicarbs cj maoeustiegjs, gas trbdspartistbs cjmaoeustiegjs y gbs jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimia cjejrâd tjdjr bcbptbcbs susidstbgbmiadjs y jquipboijdtas pbrb jg bgobmjdbnj, trbdspartj y jxpjdcia cj gas

Eiamaoeustiegjs.• Js aegihbtaria muopgir mad gbs darobs pbrbhubybs (DP) mýcihas PDB 2602< 0:

( Eiacijsjg) y PDB 05: (jtbdag)

• Gbs ojzmgbs b sjr maojrmibgizbcbs b trbvés cj gbs jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimias jd tacajg tjrritaria cj gb Ujpþegimb, sjrâ rjspadsbeigicbc cj gbs joprjsbs cistrieuicarbs.











85

E. Vibeigicbc témdimb cj ojzmgbs cj eiamaoeustiegjsjd pbrquj butaoatar bmtubg

]i eijd nustbojdtj gb rjgbtivb fbmtieigicbc témdimb cj sustituir pbrmibg a tatbgojdtj b gasmaoeustiegjs cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja lb sica gb mbusb pridmipbg cjg cjsbrragga cj gas

eiamaoeustiegjs y sus darobtivbs témdimbs lbd sica cjsbrraggbcbs jd ebsj b jdsbyas yjxpjrijdmibs mad oatarjs cj tjmdagahïb bmtubg, bud da jxistj ud madsjdsa cjg ojrmbca butaoatrizoudcibg y jg oâxioa parmjdtbnj cj utigizbmiýd cj éstas jd gas oatarjs jxistjdtjs vbrïb ebstbdtjcjpjdcijdca cjg tipa cj vjlïmuga y su pramjcjdmib.

Cjej madsicjrbrsj jd jstj pudta gb pasimiýd hjdjrbgojdtj ouy madsjrvbcarb cj gasfberimbdtjs jd mubdta b dujvas maoeustiegjs, jsta sihdifimb quj jg pramjsa cj hbrbdtizbr oatarjsmad gas oisoas js ouy gjdta y mbutjgasa.

2. Jtbdag

Gbs rjmaojdcbmiadjs cj gas fberimbdtjs saerj jg usa cj jtbdag jd ojzmgb mad gbs hbsagidbs vbrïbdjdtrj gb da utigizbmiýd, utigizbmiýd lbstb mijrtas parmjdtbnjs (tïpimbojdtj b divjg idtjrdbmiadbg sj

lbegb cj : b 20%) lbstb gb utigizbmiýd cj bgmalag mbreurbdtj pura jd oatarjs jspjmibgojdtjcisjòbcas pbrb jgga (tjmdagahïb fgjx fujg). Gb jxpjrijdmib y jg cjsbrragga oâs bcjgbdtbca jd jgoudca jd jg usa cj jtbdag jd civjrsbs praparmiadjs jstâ jd Erbsig y jd pbrtj Pbrbhuby sj lbejdjfimibca cj jsta, bg iopartbr vjlïmugas erbsigjòas.

]j pujcj sastjdjr quj ]ucboérimb lb pacica cjsbrraggbr ud ojrmbca pbrb jg jtbdagidcjpjdcijdtjojdtj cjg rjsta cjg oudca, par ga quj jxistj rjgbtivb madfibdzb cjscj jg pudta cjvistb cjg madsuoicar jd jg usa cjg jtbdag y sus ojzmgbs.

Jd taca mbsa sijoprj gas fberimbdtjs jstbegjmjd darobs cj mbgicbc cj rjfjrjdmib quj cjejmuopgir jg jtbdag, yb sjb bdlicra a mbreurbdtj, pbrb pacjr sjr utigizbca mad sjhuricbc jd gasvjlïmugas. Da cjej agvicbrsj quj jd Pbrbhuby jxistjd vbribs apmiadjs cj hbsagidbs sjhþd suamtbdbnj y tboeiéd sj afjrtb hbsagidb sid ojzmgb mad jtbdag.

5. EiacijsjgGbs rjmaojdcbmiadjs rjbgizbcbs par fberimbdtjs cj oatarjs cijsjg vbrïbd maoa jd jg mbsa cjgjtbdag y tboeiéd sj cb jg fjdýojda cj obyar pjroisivicbc jd jg usa cj eiacijsjg jd gas pbïsjsquj oâs jxpjrijdmibs lbd tjdica jd jg tjob.

Gb obyarïb cj gas fberimbdtjs yb lb jxpujsta su rjmaojdcbmiýd cj usa cj eiacijsjg lbstbud :% (E:), pjra cadcj oâs lbd lbeica bvbdmjs js jd mubdta b oatarjs cj mboiadjs yobquidbribs bhrïmagbs, cadcj idmgusa sj butarizb su utigizbmiýd purb (E200) mad mboeias ojdarjsjd bghudas maopadjdtjs cjg sistjob cj idyjmmiýd cj maoeustiegj, sijoprj quj jg eiacijsjg muopgb mad bghudb darobtivb cj mbgicbc rjmadamicb oudcibgojdtj. ]j gistb b madtidubmiýd udrjsuojd cj gbs pasimiadjs cj civjrsas fberimbdtjs saerj jg pudta.

Jd hjdjrbg da cjsbmadsjnbd jg usa jd obyarjs praparmiadjs, pjra sj cbd udb sjrij cjbcvjrtjdmibs saerj pasiegjs jfjmtas quj pujcbd amurrir jd gas sistjobs cj idyjmmiýd, rjdcioijdta cjgoatar, figtras, nudtbs y mbòjrïbs cj mijrtas tipas cj haob, quj cjejd sjr oaditarjbcas pjriýcimbojdtj.

Jd gb obyarïb cj gas mbsas sj sastijdj quj sihujd idvjstihbdca jg usa cj eiacijsjg jdobyarjs praparmiadjs cj ojzmgb quj gbs rjmaojdcbcbs, par ga quj gb tjdcjdmib sjrâ b giejrbr suusa jd obyarjs praparmiadjs, saerj taca jd obquidbrib bhrïmagb.




























8=

MZBCUA 5<OBDIFJ]SBMIADJ] CJ FBEUIMBDSJ] CJ OASAUJ]

CIJ]JG ]AEUJ Z]A CJ EIACIJ]JG (Jd parmjdtbnjs)

Fberimbdtj Ujmaojdcbmiýd bmtubg Sipa cj oatarjs

Farc :% Sacas

Hjdjrbg Oatars :% Curbobx cijsjgNald Cjjrj :% Obyarïb cj gas oacjgasMbrtjrpiggbr =0% Obyarïb cj gas oacjgasVagkswbhjd :% Oatarjs turea cijsjg idyjmmiýd (SCI)Vagva :% Sacas.Dissbd :% MboiadjsMbsj 50% Sacas.Djw Laggbdc 50% Sacas]mbdib :%, 200% js pasiegj SacasVbgtrb 50% SacasOjrmjcjs Ejdz :% b 200% js pasiegj Obyarïb cj oacjgas

Fujdtj>Jduojrbmiýd rjbgizbcb par jg butar jd ebsj b cjmgbrbmiadjs afimibgjs cj fberimbdtjs.

M. Darobs témdimbs y fismbgizbmiýd

Maoa sj sjòbgý, gbs darobs témdimbs cj mbgicbc cjg eiacijsjg y jtbdag jstâd jd vihjdmib (vébsj bdjxas2 y 5), gb jdticbc quj tijdj b su mbrha gb vjrifimbmiýd cjg muopgioijdta cj éstbs js jg Idstituta Dbmiadbgcj Sjmdagahïb j Idvjstihbmiýd (IDSD); sid joebrha gb fismbgizbmiýd jstâ b mbrha cjg gb CirjmmiýdHjdjrbg cj Eiamaoeustiegjs cjg OIM. Boebs afimidbs trbebnbd jd farob maarcidbcb.

]j jdmujdtrb jd vihjdmib ud sistjob cj madtrag cj mbgicbc, tbdta pbrb jg eiacijsjg maoapbrb jg jtbdag.

C. Bdâgisis cj idfrbjstrumturbs cj gbs mbcjdbs cjpracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs

2. Bmapia cj obtjribs priobs

b) Eiacijsjg

• Maopgjna sanb

Yb jxistj tacb udb mbcjdb madstituicb pbrb jg bmapia cj hrbdas maoa gb sanb y sus mugtivasbgtjrdas, par ga quj gb utigizbmiýd cj jstbs obtjribs priobs –cjg maopgjna sanb– maoa obtjrib

priob cj gbs bmjitjrbs bmtubgjs da sjrïb ud praegjob cjscj jstj pudta cj vistb.Jxistj idfrbjstrumturb pbrb jg bmapia cj bghacýd y mama, pjra su cistrieumiýd jstâ oâs

zadifimbcb cj bmujrca b gb cispadieigicbc cj obtjrib priob, pravjdijdtj cj mugtivas oumlbs vjmjsfidbdmibcas par gas prapias idcustribgjs bmapibcarjs –mbsa bghacýd– a jd ârjbs mjrmbdbs b gbspaegbmiadjs oâs cjdsbs cj pbgojrbs –mbsa mamatjra.

Jd jg mbsa cjg bghacýd cjej cifjrjdmibrsj jdtrj bmapia (cjsoatbcarbs), gb mubg js gbbmtivicbc pridmipbg cj gb idcustribgizbmiýd, y gb jxtrbmmiýd cj bmjitj cj bghacýd, par atra gbca,jstbdca da sijoprj gbs idfrbjstrumturbs nudtbs jd jg oisoa sitia.





























83

OBPB 3ZEIMBMIÝD CJ ]IGA] PBUB BMAPIA CJ HUBDA] CJUIVBCA] CJG M] Y BUUA^

Fujdtj> Jxtrbïca pbrmibgojdtj cj ‗Pbrbhuby> Ujfarob cjg ]jmtarLicrambreuras‟, Narhj Mlboat y atras, 5006, Prahrbob cj Bsistjdmib b gbHjstiýd cjg ]jmtar cj gb Jdjrhïb (J]OBP), obrza. Oidistjria cj Idcustrib yMaojrmia 7lttp>//www.oim.hav.py/4 lttp>//www.haeijrdajgjmtradima.arh/dacj/2:25.

• Uueras cj gb BF

Gb patjdmibmiýd cjg mamatjra iopgimbrïb ud buojdta iopartbdtj cj mbpbmicbc cj pgbdtbsidcustribgjs pramjsbcarbs cj obtjrib priob ueimbcbs tbdta cjdtra maoa fujrb cj gb zadbtrbcimiadbg cj bmapia bmtubg, cjpjdcijdca jd hrbd ojcicb cj gb zadifimbmiýd cj gb pracummiýd

ebsbcbs jd pgbdtbmiadjs rbmiadbgjs.Jg mbsa cj atras rueras dujvas maoa nbtraplb a piòýd iopgimb tboeiéd par ga ojdas udb

bcbptbmiýd cj gbs bmjitjrbs bmtubgjs pbrb témdimbojdtj pacjr pramjsbr gbs sjoiggbs y pasiegjojdtjtboeiéd pgbdtbs idcustribgjs dujvbs, cj dujva btjdcijdca b gb zadifimbmiýd cj gb pracummiýd.










8:

5. Mbpbmicbcjs idstbgbcbs bdubgjs y utigizbcbscj pgbdtbs bmjitjrbs

]j pujcj jstiobr quj gb afjrtb patjdmibg cj bmjitjs sjrïb cj =0:.000 tad bdubgjs, oâs qujsufimijdtjs pbrb sbtisfbmjr gbs ojtbs cjg Pgbd Dbmiadbg cj Eiacijsjg y tjýrimbojdtj mbpbz cj muerirbgrjcjcar cjg =0% cj gb cjobdcb dbmiadbg cj cijsjg.

]aga jd jg mbsa cj gb sanb, gb pracummiýd dbmiadbg jxmjcj b gb mbpbmicbc cj pramjsboijdtacj gbs idcustribs, cjej bmgbrbrsj quj oumlb cj gb mbpbmicbc mitbcb pbrb gbs atrbs agjbhidasbs jsbgtjrdbtivb, cjeica b gb mbpbmicbc témdimb cj pacjr pramjsbr vbribs agjbhidasbs mad gb oisobidfrbjstrumturb idcustribg, a sjb, oumlb cj gb bpbrjdtj amiasicbc sj jxpgimb parquj gb mbpbmicbcjstâ sijdca utigizbcb jd atras rueras agjbhidasas.

MZBCUA 59MBPBMICBCJ] ID]SBGBCB] Y ZSIGI^BCB] CJ IDCZ]SUIB] BMJISJUB]

(Jd tadjgbcbs)

Mbpbmicbc idstbgbcb jdAgjbhidasb

Obtjrib priobb Bmjitjse Bmjitj pracumicam

]anb 2 <3< 8:0 ==5 88: 525 ::0Hirbsag :=0 5:0 2<: 000 :< 000Bghacýd 802 000 20: 2:0 8 :00Mama 500 000 5: 000 6 000c Atras =52 9:0 - 50 900j

Fujdtj> Cbtas cj Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Pramjsbcarjs cj Agjbhidasbs (MBPPUA) y jstiobmiadjs prapibs.b Jd bghudas mbsas gb mbpbmicbc js bgtjrdbtivb, a sjb, sj pujcj sjgjmmiadbr gb agjbhidasb bpramjsbr bg madtbr mad oâs cj udb bgtjrdbtivb, par jgga gbs mbpbmicbcjs tatbgjs rjbgjs sad ojdarjsb gbs jxpujstbs.e Mâgmuga cjg butar ebsbca jd rjdcioijdtas usubgjs cj mbcb obtjrib priob mad gbs tjmdagahïbsutigizbcbs bmtubgojdtj pbrb mbcb udb.m Jstiobcas sjhþd cbtas cj oagijdcb cj MBPPUA, 5006.c Jstiobmiýd cjg butar ebsbcb jd cbtas cj jxpartbmiýd, idmguyj gas cas tipas cj bmjitjssuepracumtas.j Jstiobcas sjhþd cbtas cj MBPPUA, magzb mbdagb.

Js ouy pasiegj quj jxistb mbpbmicbc amiasb jd oumlb pgbdtbs bmjitjrbs, cjeicb b gb fbgtbcj obtjrib priob, maoa jd jg mbsa cjg bghacýd y jg mama, par ga quj udb rjbmtivbmiýd vïb buojdtacj mugtivas y jxpgatbmiýd cjg mama a piòýd obdsa pacrïb sjr ejdjfimiasb pbrb jstbs idcustribs. Jsiopasiegj mubdtifimbr gbs mbpbmicbcjs cispadiegjs sid atras jstucias jspjmïfimas.

e) Jtbdag

Jg mbsa cjg jtbdag cifijrj bgha cjg bdâgisis cj gbs agjbhidasbs parquj darobgojdtj jg bmapia y gbidcustrib sijoprj jstâd ueimbcbs jd jg oisoa prjcia, jd jg mbsa cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr;pbrjmiédcasj b gb arhbdizbmiýd cj gbs agjbhidasbs jd jg mbsa cj mjrjbgjs maoa obtjrib priob cj

jtbdag. Bdbgizboas b madtidubmiýd saga gb mbcjdb cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr.

=. Mbpbmicbc idcustribg pbrb gb oagijdcb cj mbòb

Jd ga quj rjspjmtb b gb mbpbmicbc idcustribg pbrb gb oagijdcb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr (mubcra =0), jxistjud eujd dþojra cj pgbdtbs pramjsbcarbs, muyb mbpbmicbc suobcb, js supjriar b gb cispadieigicbccj obtjrib priob. PJSUAPBU js gb idcustrib mad obyar mbpbmicbc b divjg pbïs.










































86

0

: 000 000

20 000 000

2: 000 000

50 000 000

5: 000 000

=0 000 000

=: 000 000

P r a c u m m i ý d ( G i t r a s )

B ̂ P B

I t u r e j

P j t r a

p b r O

N S

] b d G u i s

B G P B

] B A t r a s

Mbpbmicbc daoidbg Pracummiýd 5008

Pbrb sbtisfbmjr gb cjobdcb y suobca b gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag cj gbs cjstigjrïbs, gasidhjdias bzumbrjras cjcimbd pbrtj cj gb oagijdcb b gb pracummiýd cj bgmalag. Jd jg bòa 5008, gbpracummiýd tatbg cj jtbdag fuj cj pama oâs cj 60 oiggadjs cj gitras, madfaroj gas cbtasprjsjdtbcas jd jg hrâfima 28.

MZBCUA =0

MBPBMICBC IDCZ]SUIBG ID]SBGBCB CJ IDHJDIA] CJ MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU(Jd tadjgbcbs/cïb)

Idhjdia Idstbgbcblbstb 5006

Ztigizbcbbg 5006

Mbpbmicbc bpbrtir cj 5008

Vbribmiýd Mbpbmicbc bpbrtir cj 5020

Pjtrapbr 2:0 000 sc 2:0 000 0%Bz. Pbrbhubyb ].B. 6 :00 : 000 2: 000 5=0%Bz. Frijcobdd ].B. 5 :00 5 500 5 :00 0%Bz. Iturej ].B. = :00 = :00 8 000 5==% 22 000Bz. Hubrboebré ].B. 2 :00 800 2 :00 0%Bz. Gb Fjgsidb ].B. 2 =:0 800 2 =:0 0%Bz. A.S.I.].B. 600 3<0 600 0%Idsbob ].B. 800 :00 800 0%

Mjdsi&Pirattb ].B. 300 300 300 0%]bd Guis ].B. sc ]c scSatbg 26 ::0 59 0:0 28:%

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby, 5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cjMaapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb.

Datb> sid cbtas (sc).

HUÂFIMA 28PUACZMMIÝD CJ JSBDAG PAU IDHJDIA Y MBPBMICBC

DAOIDBG CJ PUACZMMIÝD(Jd gitras)

Fujdtj> Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jdPbrbhuby, 5008, Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýdpbrb gb Bhrimugturb.


































8<

Das madstb gb apjrbmiýd cj sýga gbs priojrbs trjs gistbcbs, tacbs trbebnbdca mad hrbsbeavidb maoa obtjrib priob. Maoa yb sj sastuva jd jg mbpïtuga saerj jnj bhrapjmubria, gbpracummiýd js idtjroitjdtj, pujs cjpjdcj cj gb cispadieigicbc y prjmia cjg oaojdta cj gbs obtjribspriobs, madvirtiédcasj éstj jd jg pridmipbg praegjob cj gb bmtubg pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg.

J. Cistrieumiýd cj maoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby

2. Cjsmripmiýd hjdjrbg

Gb bmtubg maopasimiýd cj gb afjrtb cj gas maoeustiegjs jd jg ojrmbca dbmiadbg, jstb cbca parbmtarjs eijd cjfidicas, b gas mubgjs gbs gjhisgbmiadjs rjmadamjd maoa bhjdtjs bmtivas yrjhgbojdtbd gb pbrtimipbmiýd cj mbcb uda cj gas oisoas jd jg ojrmbca, tbg maoa sj pujcjaesjrvbr jd jg jsqujob.

FIHZUB 5J]RZJOB CJ ]I]SJOB CJ CI]SUIEZMIÝD CJ MAOEZ]SIEGJ] JD JG PBUBHZBY

Fujdtj> OIM Pâhidb Xje, 5006, Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmialttp>//www.oim.hav.py/idcjx.plp1aptiad?maoQmadtjdt&tbsk?vijw&ic?:<&Itjoic?20=

Jg ojrmbca cj maoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby, cj bmujrca b gb Gjy vihjdtj, js gierj. ]i eijdgb maojrmibgizbmiýd cjtbggistb jstâ jd obdas cj joprjsbs privbcbs, jg ljmla cj quj PJSUAPBUsjb jg hrbd iopartbcar cjg maoeustiegj oâs utigizbca –cijsjg a hbsaig– da pjroitj ud cjsbrraggamaopjtitiva djmjsbria jd jstj tipa cj bmtivicbc. Jg ojrmbca sufrj udb hrbd cistarsiýd pujs jgmadsuoa cj hbsaig rjprjsjdtb ud <0% cjg madsuoa tatbg; jsta jd rbzýd b gbs pagïtimbs cj prjmias ysuesicias sjhuicbs par sumjsivas haeijrdas.

Jg parmjdtbnj cj gbs hbsagidbs jd jg ojrmbca js cj bgrjcjcar cjg 50%. Jg Pbrbhuby js udojrmbca jd jg mubg oâs cjg <0% cjg pbrquj butaoatar fudmiadb b cijsjg. Gb cijsjgizbmiýd sj lbarihidbca par jg obdtjdioijdta cjg I]M bg hbsaig b divjgjs ouy ebnas jd rjgbmiýd bg iopujsta bgbs hbsagidbs; pagïtimb jdmboidbcb b suesicibr b gas sjmtarjs bhrapjmubrias y atras. Jgobdtjdioijdta cj gas prjmias b divjgjs cjtjroidbcas pagïtimbojdtj par cjmrjtas cjg pacjrjnjmutiva, oumlb vjmjs par cjebna cj gas prjmias rjbgjs, lbmj quj jg cijsjg maopitb cjsgjbgojdtjmad gbs hbsagidbs, gbs mubgjs sï sj vjdcjd bg pþegima b divjgjs cjg ojrmbca idtjrdbmiadbg y jd gierjmaopjtjdmib jdtrj maojrmibgizbcarbs cjtbggistbs.




















89

Jstb situbmiýd cj suesicia besareicb par PJSUAPBU lb arihidbca udb mbcjdb cjpraegjobs bg oisoa haeijrda. Par jnjopga, PJSUAPBU da gahrbr cjpasitbr b tijopa jd gbsmujdtbs ebdmbribs cjg Oidistjria cj Lbmijdcb jg oadta marrjspadcijdtj bg I]M rjmbucbca,siopgjojdtj parquj sus rjqujrioijdtas cj giquicjz pbrb muopgir mad sus aegihbmiadjs sj gaiopicjd. Aevibojdtj, gb sagumiýd cjfiditivb b jstb situbmiýd sj lbmj oâs cifïmig bdtj gbs bgzbsrjmijdtjs cj gas prjmias cj gas pracumtas pjtragjras jd jg ojrmbca idtjrdbmiadbg.

Gb maojrmibgizbmiýd cj gas pracumtas jd jg ojrmbca caoéstima sj rjbgizb b trbvés cj gbs joprjsbscistrieuicarbs tbdta dbmiadbgjs maoa jxtrbdnjrbs maoa gb ]ljgg (mad udb pbrtimipbmiýd jd jgojrmbca cjg =0%), E&U (50%), Jssa (28%), MAPJSUAG (23%), Gueripbr (25%), Sjxbma (:%)y gbs pjqujòbs Mapjm, MAOPB]B y PJSUA]ZU quj tijdjd jg 5% rjstbdtj.

Gas cistrieuicarjs pujcjd iopartbr gierjojdtj tacas gas pracumtas pjra, par gb situbmiýdcj gas suesicias ojdmiadbcas, maoprbd jxmgusivbojdtj taca jg cijsjg b PJSUAPBU y gacistrieuyjd jd sus jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimia. Gas pracumtas quj maojrmibgizb PJSUAPBU b trbvéscj gb þdimb rjfidjrïb quj jxistj jd jg pbïs (8,:00 ebrrigjs/cïb) tboeiéd sad vjdcicas b gascistrieuicarjs jx-pgbdtb. Vbgj gb pjdb ojdmiadbr quj cjscj jg bòa 5003 sj lb jgioidbca cjgojrmbca gb maojrmibgizbmiýd cj hbsagidb mad pgaoa y sj jstâ iopugsbdca jg madsuoa cj gbsggbobcbs hbsagidbs jmagýhimbs quj madtijdjd bgmalag cj mbòb cj bzþmbr jd vagþojdjs quj vbrïbd

lbstb 53%, cjpjdcijdca cj gb cispadieigicbc cj bgmalag, fudmiýd cj gas mimgas cj masjmlb cj gb mbòb.

5. Idfrbjstrumturbs

Gb idfrbjstrumturb cjg sjmtar js ebstbdtj siopgj y bcjmubcb b gbs djmjsicbcjs cjg pbïs. Jg sjmtar dajs cj ud cidboisoa tbg quj cjobdcj hrbdcjs idvjrsiadjs; sid joebrha gbs idstbgbmiadjs cjejrïbdjstbr jd ojnar situbmiýd jd mubdta b gb safistimbmiýd cj gas jquipas, su obdtjdioijdta y saerjtaca jg rjspjta b gbs ojcicbs cj sjhuricbc bpgimbegjs.

=. UjfidbmiýdJxistj saga udb pjqujòb pgbdtb cj pramjsboijdta cj mruca mad mbpbmicbc daoidbg cj 8.:00ebrrigjs par cïb cj prapijcbc cj PJSUAPBU, jd Viggb Jgisb, mjrmb cj Bsudmiýd.

Gb idstbgbmiýd fuj cisjòbcb pbrb utigizbr jg mruca sblbrbd egjdc cj Brhjgib, pjra cjeica bgbs gioitbmiadjs gahïstimbs prapibs y b gas prjmias cjg ojrmbca cjg oaojdta, sj cjmiciý jd 2992iopartbr mruca “pbgobr gbrha’ cj Brhjdtidb, jg mubg madsistjdtjojdtj lb cbca udb pracummiýd cj fujg aig cj bgta pudta cj jsmurrioijdta quj da tijdj ojrmbca caoéstima. Jsta lb jstbcapracumijdca madsjmujdmibs jmadýoimbs djhbtivbs quj marrjspadcjd b jxistjdmibs jxmjcjdtbribscj ud pracumta jd ud pbïs ojcitjrrâdja, maoa jg Pbrbhuby, quj da sj pujcj vjdcjr.

Jd taca mbsa gb pracummiýd cj mruca “pbgobr gbrha’ jstâ cjmgidbdca y yb da sj cispadj cj gasvagþojdjs djmjsbrias pbrb gb rjfidjrïb. Mad jstj mruca da sj aetijdj ga quj jg ojrmbca oâs cjobdcb,js cjmir hbsaig, par ga quj þgtiobojdtj sj iopartbd tatbgojdtj gas pracumtas rjqujricas y gb rjfidjrïbsaga bòbcj mastas cj apjrbmiýd sid pasieigicbc bghudb cj ojnarbr su jmadaoïb jd jg futura mjrmbda.

3. BgobmjdboijdtaJg 88% cjg bgobmjdboijdta cj pracumtas, js cjmir bgrjcjcar cj =00,000 o= cj mbpbmicbc, js cjprapijcbc cj PJSUAPBU, cjg mubg jg 80% sj ueimb jd gb zadb cj Bsudmiýd jd Viggb Jgisb y jgrjsta jd Ljrdbdcbribs. Jg 2=% cjg bgobmjdboijdta, bpraxiobcbojdtj :0,000 o=, marrjspadcj bgb pgbdtb cj prapijcbc cj PJSUA]BD jd gb gambgicbc cj ]bd Bdtadia, tboeiéd mjrmb b Bsudmiýd, gbmubg lb jdtrbca jd apjrbmiýd b fidbgjs cjg 5003. Jstbs idstbgbmiadjs sad cj þgtiob tjmdagahïb, sjjdmujdtrb maoa gbs cj PJSUAPBU saerj jg rïa Pbrbhuby, y cispadjd cj oacjrdbs idstbgbmiadjs cjmbrhb y cjsmbrhb. ]u mbpbmicbc lb sica cisjòbcb tjdijdca jd mujdtb quj pujcj sjrvir maoa mjdtragahïstima cj trbsearca a pbrb ojzmgbs b jdvibrsj b ojrmbcas bhubs brrieb jd jg Erbsig y Eagivib.




























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:. Jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimiasApjrbd 2,5<3 jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimia quj cispjdsbd maoeustiegjs bg par ojdar jd jg pbïs. B jstbsjstbmiadjs lberïb quj bòbcir ud dþojra da madtbeigizbca cj jxpjdcias idfarobgjs quj vbd cjscjidstbgbmiadjs finbs mad surticarjs jgémtrimas lbstb pujstas boeugbdtjs quj vjdcjd maoeustiegjs madtatbg iopudicbc y sid gbs oâs oïdiobs madsicjrbmiadjs cj sjhuricbc, sjrijcbc y hbrbdtïb.

Jg dþojra cj eambs cj jxpjdcia pbrjmj sjr oumla obyar bg djmjsbria cj bmujrca bg tbobòa cjgojrmbca; cj blï quj sj lb cjsbrraggbca udb hrbd maopjtjdmib b divjg cjtbggistb, bg quj lby qujbhrjhbr gb jxistjdmib cj gas idfarobgjs. Gas prapijtbrias cj gbs jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimia, arhbdizbcasebna gb Bsamibmiýd cj Prapijtbrias y Apjrbcarjs cj Jstbmiadjs cj ]jrvimias (BPJ]B), rjmadamicbpar jg haeijrda maoa rjprjsjdtbtivb cjg hrjoia, madstbdtjojdtj bdbgizbd jstas praegjobs yobdtijdjd ud jstrjmla madtbmta mad gbs butaricbcjs pbrb jdmadtrbr su sagumiýd.

F. Idfrbjstrumturb jxpartbcarb

Gb situbmiýd hjahrâfimb pbrbhubyb cj ojcitjrrbdjicbc lb fbvarjmica sijoprj gb jxpartbmiýd cjsus pracumtas b ojrmbcas cj pbïsjs vjmidas, saerj taca Erbsig y Brhjdtidb, sid joebrha sj lbdgahrbca oumlas bvbdmjs jd mubdta b bopgibr jd vaguojd y vbgar gbs jxpartbmiadjs b pbïsjs jxtrb

zadb OJUMA]ZU jd gas þgtioas bòas, pjra sijoprj sufrijdca par gas mastas trbdsbmmiadbgjscjrivbcas cj gb idfrbjstrumturb. Hjdjrbgojdtj, jg hrujsa cj jxpartbmiadjs pbrbhubybs madsistj jdobtjribs priobs (bgrjcjcar cjg <0%), nuhbdca jg maopgjna sanb y gb mbrdj eavidb gas pridmipbgjsragjs jd gas þgtioas bòas.

Pbrb jg mbsa cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs, gas mbdbgjs darobgjs cj sbgicb sjrïbd pridmipbgojdtjjg fguvibg (ebrmbzbs) y jg sjmudcbribojdtj jg tjrrjstrj-mbrrjtjra. Da sj cispadjd cj trbdspartjsfjrravibrias quj madjmtjd gas mjdtras cj pracummiýd mad gbs sbgicbs fjrravibribs cispadiegjs jdBrhjdtidb (Pasbcbs) y Erbsig (Faz cj Yhubzþ y atras). Pbrbhuby pasjj cj 2:.200 ko cj rutbs,5=% pbviojdtbcbs y 3=% jd eujdbs madcimiadjs. Jd ga quj sj rjfijrj b cjdsicbc cj rutbs, jg pbïssj jdmujdtrb ojnar quj jg praojcia gbtidabojrimbda.

2. ]bgicb bg obr> pujrtas, pujrtas frbdmas, zadbs frbdmbs y atras

Jd jg pbïs sj cispadjd vbrias pujrtas saerj jg rïa Pbrbhuby pbrb obdjna cj madtjdjcarjs, jstasjstâd ueimbcas jd gb mbpitbg, jd Viggjtb (=8 ko cj gb mbpitbg), y jd Madmjpmiýd (=20 ko cj gbmbpitbg). Pbrb obdjna cj mbrhb b hrbdjg sjmb, jxistjd vbrias pujrtas pþegimas y privbcas saerj jgrïa Pbrbdâ. Jg cjsbrragga cj ojnarjs mbpbmicbcjs cj oavigizbmiýd cj madtjdjcarjs jd gas pujrtaspþegimas y privbcas lbrïb sueir gb maopjtitivicbc cj patjdmibgjs jxpartbmiadjs cj pracumtas madvbgar bhrjhbca.

]j cispadjd cj pujrtas frbdmas a mad mijrtbs fbmigicbcjs pbrb pracumtas pbrbhubyas jdZruhuby, y jd Pbrbdbhuâ y ]bdtas, Erbsig, cjscj cadcj pbrtj pridmipbgojdtj gb sanb mad vbriascjstidas. Jd ]bdtb Fj, Brhjdtidb, þgtioa pujrta saerj jg rïa Pbrbdâ cj bhubs prafudcbs quj pjroitj jgidhrjsa cj euqujs cj ugtrbobr, jxistj ud pujrta frbdma da jxpgatbca y lay cïb mad cifimugtbcjs gjhbgjs.Jd jg pbïs jxistjd cas zadbs frbdmbs idstbgbcbs y apjrbdca jd Miucbc cjg Jstj. ]us apjrbmiadjs sj

bnustbd b gb darobtivb cjg OJUMA]ZU y pujcjd madstituir jd iopartbdtjs mjdtrbgjs cj mastas pbrbapjrbmiadjs cj maojrmia idtjrdbmiadbg, tbdta pbrb gb iopartbmiýd maoa gb jxpartbmiýd.

Gb madjxiýd mad gas pbïsjs bsiâtimas pacrïb lbmjrsj b trbvés cj gb jxpgatbmiýd cjg pujrtafrbdma cj Bdtafbhbstb, Mligj, jg mubg jstâ madmjcica par jg Haeijrda cj Mligj bg Pbrbhuby, laycïb sid jxpgatbmiýd. Lbrïb fbgtb tboeiéd icjdtifimbr y ojnarbr gbs idfrbjstrumturbs mbrrjtjrbs jdmijrtas trboas cj Brhjdtidb y Mligj, pbrb lbmjr jstb madjxiýd oâs jfimijdtj. Pbrb ojnarbr gbmaopjtitivicbc cjg trbdspartj fguvibg jxistj ud prayjmta iopartbdtj pbrb lbmjr dbvjhbegj gbLicravïb Pbrbdâ-Pbrbhuby, jdtrj Pujrta Mâmjrjs, Erbsig (=.335 ko cj Eujdas Birjs) y Dujvb Pbgoirb,Zruhuby. Arhbdizbmiadjs boeijdtbgistbs jstâd mritimbdca curbojdtj jstj iopartbdtj prayjmta.





























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VII. Jnj tjmdagýhima

B. Pracummiýd idcustribg cj eiamaoeustigjs

Gb tjdcjdmib oudcibg bmtubg cjg usa cj eiamaoeustiegjs maoa jtbdag y eiacijsjg bdtj atrbsapmiadjs aejcjmj b gb rjgbtivb fbmigicbc cj utigizbrgas jd gas oatarjs cj maoeustiýd idtjrdbbmtubgjs j idfrbjstrumturbs cj cistrieumiýd sid hrbdcjs mboeias y par atrb pbrtj b gb rjgbtivbcispadieigicbc cj obtjribs priobs jd civjrsas guhbrjs cjg oudca.

Gas pramjsas tjmdagýhimas mad fidjs cj pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs sýgicas, gïquicas yhbsjasas lbd sica cjsbrraggbcas par idmgusa oigjdias, si madsicjrboas gb vïb oâs siopgj cj usa,maoeustiýd cirjmtb cj gjòb u atras rjsicuas mjgugýsimas. Fujrb cjg usa cirjmta, sj cjsbrraggbradoâs rjmijdtjojdtj (sihgas \I\ y \\) atras pramjsas cj civjrsb dbturbgjzb maoa>

2. Madvjrsiýd tjroaquïoimb>Mbreadizbmiýd, hbsifimbmiýd y piragisis, cbdca maoeustiegjs sýgicas (mbreýd vjhjtbg),gïquicas (eia aig, ojtbdag) y hbsjasas (hbs paerj).

5. Madvjrsiýd fïsima-quïoimb>Prjdsbca y jxtrbmmiýd sýgica-gïquica, cbdca maoa rjsugtbca gïquicas maoa gasbmjitjs vjhjtbgjs y gb pasieigicbc cj madvjrtirgas jd eiacijsjg (jstjrifimbmiýd).

=. Madvjrsiýd eiagýhimb>Fjrojdtbmiýd bgmalýgimb y cihjstiýd bdbjrýeimb, cbdca maoeustiegjs gïquicas(jtbdag) y hbsjasas (eiahâs).

Gb sjgjmmiýd cj gas pramjsas oâs bcjmubcas pbrb mbcb mirmudstbdmib cjpjdcj

obyarojdtj cj trjs fbmtarjs pridmipbgjs>2. Ztigizbmiýd fidbg cjg eiamaoeustiegj pbrb hjdjrbmiýd cj mbgar, trbebna ojmâdima jd

oatarjs (trbdspartj a hjdjrbmiýd cj jgjmtrimicbc)

5. Cispadieigicbc cj obtjrib priob témdimb y jmadýoimbojdtj maopjtitivb bdtj atrbsapmiadjs jd vagþojdjs sufimijdtjs y cj ud oaca sastjdiegj.

=. Zd tjrmjr fbmtar js gb tjmdagahïb cispadiegj pbrb gb madvjrsiýd cj gb farob oâsjfimijdtj témdimb y jmadýoimbojdtj, bsï maoa gb tjmdagahïb cj oatarjs bptas pbrb suutigizbmiýd jd marta tijopa.










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Darobgojdtj jg sjhudca fbmtar js jg oâs iopartbdtj y jg quj fidbgojdtj cjfidj jg tjrmjrpudta, y js tboeiéd jg fbmtar quj prjsjdtb udb vbribeigicbc ouy hrbdcj cjpjdcijdca cj qué rjhiýd cjgoudca jstjoas madsicjrbdca. Gb hjdjrbmiýd cj eiaobsb y eiacivjrsicbc cj gas pbïsjs trapimbgjs ysuetrapimbgjs js vbribs vjmjs obyar quj gas pbïsjs tjopgbcas y cj mgiob frïa, par ga quj tboeiéd sjpasjjd oâs apmiadjs cj hjdjrbmiýd cj eiaobsb quj pujcbd sjr bpravjmlbcbs mad fidjs jdjrhétimas,oumlb cj jstbs apmiadjs bpjdbs jstâd jopjzbdca b idvjstihbrsj jd gb bmtubgicbc.

FIHZUB =PUAMJ]A] CJ MADVJU]IÝD SJMDAGÝHIMA] CJ EIAOB]B JD

PUACZMSA] JDJUHÉSIMA]Pracumtas mrucas Zsa fidbg

Fujdtj> Madvjrsiad Uautjs ta Eiajdjrhy, 5008, Jurapjbd Eiaobss Idcustry Bssamibtiad,lttp>//www.jueib.arh/22=.0.ltog, 5008, Jurapjbd Eiaobss Idcustry Bssamibtiad (JZEIB).

Maoa sj pujcj datbr, jxistjd tboeiéd atrbs apmiadjs cj eiamaoeustiegjs quj sadpasiegjs cj iopgjojdtbr –gas ggbobcas eiamaoeustiegjs cj sjhudcb hjdjrbmiýd– pjra jg fbmtarmitbca jd mubdta b fbmigicbc cj iopgjojdtbmiýd jd gb bmtubgicbc –madtbdca idmgusivj madjspjmifimbmiadjs cj mbgicbc idtjrdbmiadbgjs bpraebcbs– lbmj quj pasiegjojdtj sihbd sijdca jgjtbdag y eiacijsjg gas eiamaoeustiegjs prjfjricas par bud gbrha tijopa.

E. Sjmdagahïbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby

Jd hjdjrbg gbs tjmdagahïbs cj madvjrsiýd yb jxistjdtjs sad sioigbrjs b gbs cj atras pbïsjs, hrbdpbrtj cj gas jquipboijdtas cj gbs pgbdtbs cj eiacijsjg y jtbdag sad iopartbcbs y tboeiéd jxistjdcjsbrraggas dbmiadbgjs, pjra ebsbcas jd gbs oisobs tjmdagahïbs cj madvjrsiýd. Jstbljtjrahjdjicbc sj trbcumj jd cifjrjdmibs bprjmibegjs cj rjdcioijdtas idcustribgjs.

M a o e u s t i ý d






















<=

2. Pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg

Gbs tjmdagahïbs cjsbrraggbcbs pbrb gb aetjdmiýd cj eiacijsjg jstâd cisjòbcbs pbrb gahrbr gbpracummiýd cj ojtig a jtig éstjrjs cjrivbcas cj âmicas hrbsas ( Eiacijsjg). Gas âmicas hrbsaspujcjd a da jstbr gihbcas bg rbcimbg hgimjrag, si ga jstâd rjmiej jg daoerj hjdérima cj trihgiméricas(bmjitjs y hrbsbs trbcimiadbgjs); si da js jsj jg mbsa, rjmiejd jg daoerj cj âmicas hrbsas a âmicas

hrbsas gierjs.Jd jg mbsa cj sjr gbs obtjribs priobs trihgiméricas, maoa jd jg mbsa cj gb obyarïb cj gas

bmjitjs vjhjtbgjs a hrbsbs bdiobgjs, jg pramjsa cj madvjrsiýd b ojtig a jtig éstjrjs rjmiej jgdaoerj cj trbdsjstjrifimbmiýd, a sjb ud idtjrmboeia cj bgmalagjs (cj hgimjrag b jtbdag a ojtbdag).Jd mbsa cj sjr gbs obtjribs priobs âmicas hrbsas puras a jd civjrsbs ojzmgbs mad trihgiméricas, jgpramjsa cj madvjrsiýd rjmiej jg daoerj cj jstjrifimbmiýd.

FIHZUB 3UJBMMIÝD EÂ]IMB CJ MADVJU]IÝD CJ BMJISJ] VJHJSBGJ]

DJZSUA] B EIACIJ]JG

Fujdtj> Mubdtifimbmiýd cj gas Iopbmtas Jmadýoimas cj gbIopgjojdtbmiýd cj gb Pagïtimb cj Iopugsa b gas Eiamaoeustiegjs-PUACZMMIAD CJ JSBDAG, 5008, Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs yJxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\)

Gas pramjsas idcustribgjs jxistjdtjs pujcjd ebsbrsj saga jd trbdsjstjrifimbmiýd (mubdcagas bmjitjs a hrbsbs sad trihgiméricas puras a mbsi puras) a jd jstjrifimbmiýd mad trbdsjstjrifimbmiýd(si sj trbtbd cj âmicas hrbsas a bmjitjs mad parmjdtbnjs bprjmibegjs cj âmicas hrbsas), éstj þgtioajs jg mbsa cj gas bmjitjs âmicas maoa jg bmjitj cj pugpb cj mama yb ojdmiadbca. ]j madsicjrb qujud bmjitj a hrbsb js âmica si su parmjdtbnj cj âmicas hrbsas gierjs (bmicjz agjimb) supjrb jg 5% cjgb maopasimiýd cjg oisoa jd obsbs.

Jg hrbca cj jfimbmib cj jstas pramjsas quïoimas sj oicj par gb bcjmubmiýd cjg pracumtaaetjdica b gbs darobs cj mbgicbc jspjmifimbcbs y su jfimijdmib par jg parmjdtbnj cj eiacijsjg aetjdica par tadjgbcb cj bmjitj a hrbsb idhrjsbca bg pramjsa. Sïpimbojdtj gas pramjsas oâsbvbdzbcas aetijdjd eiacijsjg cj bmujrca b udb darobtivb cj jspjmifimbmiýd y mad madvjrsiadjscj oâs cjg 9<% cj obsb cj eiacijsjg rjspjmta b gas bmjitjs a hrbsbs idhrjsbca bg pramjsa. Jstas

rjsugtbcas cjpjdcjd tboeiéd jd hrbd ojcicb cj gb mbgicbc cj gbs obtjribs priobs, par ga quj dasj pujcj jspjrbr bgtb jfimijdmib cj madvjrsiýd mad obtjribs priobs cj ojdar mbgicbc, par ga quj bglbegbr cj jfimijdmib js ojdjstjr cjfidir priojrbojdtj jg obyar hrbca cj madvjrsiýd tjýrimabgmbdzbegj mad gb obtjrib priob cispadiegj.

Da jxistjd bud jstucias jspjmïfimas quj lbybd prafudcizbca jstj bspjmta cj gb idmipijdtjidcustrib pbrbhubyb cj eiacijsjg y par ga tbdta da pujcj bud rjbgizbrsj didhudb maopbrbmiýd madidcustribs jxtrbdnjrbs sioigbrjs. ]id joebrha, y oâs bggâ cj gb jfimijdmib apjrbtivb, quj cjpjdcj jd

Srihgimérica Bgmalag siopgj Mbtbgizbcar Hgimjrag Éstjrjs(Eiacijsjg)






































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hrbd ojcicb cj gb tjmdagahïb jopgjbcb, jg praegjob pridmipbg sihuj sijdca gb cispadieigicbc sastjdicbcj udb obtjrib priob jmadýoimb, par jg praegjob yb cjsmrita jd jg mbpïtuga III saerj jnj bhrapjmubria.

5. Pjrspjmtivbs cj gb idcustrib

Maoa madsjmujdmib cj gb tjmdagahïb bmtubgojdtj utigizbcb jd gb idcustrib, éstb saga pujcj

pramjsbr jmadýoimbojdtj bmjitjs prâmtimbojdtj djutras, par ga quj da js pasiegj su utigizbmiýdmad bmjitjs cj obyar bmicjz, maoa jg bmjitj cj pugpb cj mama. Jstj þgtioa jsmjdbria– y cjggjvbrsj bcjgbdtj gb iopgbdtbmiýd y pastjriar jxpgatbmiýd cj dujvas mugtivas rbmiadbgjs cj mama–farzbrïb b gb idcustrib bmtubg y futurb b bcjmubrsj tjmdagýhimbojdtj pbrb pacjr pramjsbr jstbobtjrib priob ojcibdtj pramjsas ebsbcas jd gb jstjrifimbmiýd y da sagbojdtj gbtrbdsjstjrifimbmiýd, maoa lbstb blarb. Yb jxistj tjmdagahïb cispadiegj maojrmibgojdtj pbrb jstjdujva pramjsa b prjmias maopbrbegjs b gb tjmdagahïb bmtubg y sagbojdtj qujcbrïb jstucibr jgoaojdta ýptioa cj iopgbdtbmiýd ebsbca jd gb cispadieigicbc futurb cj obtjrib priob, gbsmadcimiadjs cj ojrmbca y mad jsmbgbs cj pracummiýd sufimijdtjs pbrb hbrbdtizbr gb apjrbmiýdrjdtbegj y mad rjtarda jmadýoima rbzadbegjs cj jstbs idstbgbmiadjs.

Gb atrb bgtjrdbtivb ebrbnbcb –pjra tboeiéd b ojcibda y gbrha pgbza, bg ihubg quj jgmamatjra a oeakbnâ– js jg pramjsboijdta cjg bmjitj cj piòýd obdsa a nbtraplb, jg mubg pacrïb

rjbgizbrsj mad gbs idcustribs bmtubgjs cjeica b sus jspjmifimbmiadjs mitbcbs jd eiegiahrbfïb, pjra jdjstj mbsa lbeïboas vista quj jg praegjob bhrapjmubria bsamibca b jstj ruera bud hjdjrbidmjrticuoerjs saerj su rjbg vibeigicbc témdimb y jmadýoimb, par ga quj da sj pujcj bvjdturbr bpjdsbr jd jstb apmiýd sid vjdmjr priojra gbs ebrrjrbs ojcibdtj idvjstihbmiýd y cjsbrragga cjmugtivas b pjqujòb jsmbgb.

M. Pracummiýd bhrapjmubrib

2. Maopgjna sanb (M])

Maoa yb sj cjsmrieiý jd jg mbpïtuga III saerj jnj bhrapjmubria, jg M] sj mbrbmtjrizb bmtubgojdtj

par su bgtb jfimijdmib jd mubdta b pracummiýd bhrapjmubrib, jg hrujsa cjg sjmtar utigizb tjmdagahïbmadtjoparâdjb jd mubdta b sjoiggbs, idsuoas> fjrtigizbdtjs y bhraquïoimas, obquidbribs, jtm..

Gb idvjstihbmiýd bhrapjmubrib jd Pbrbhuby jxistj cjscj lbmj cémbcbs, jxistijdcajxpjrijdmibs pþegimbs-privbcbs idtjrjsbdtjs, pjra bud sj oujstrb idsufimijdtj pbrb cbr rjspujstbs btacas gas rueras cjg M] y jstâ oâs jdfambcb b idvjstihbmiadjs pbrb cbr sagumiadjs b pgbhbs, ojnarutigizbmiýd cj fjrtigizbdtjs y jd ojdar ojcicb bg cjsbrragga cj dujvbs vbrijcbcjs cj mugtivas. Dajxistjd jstucias bmtubgjs jdmboidbcas jd gb idvjstihbmiýd y cjsbrragga cj dujvbs vbrijcbcjs oâsbptbs pbrb eiacijsjg di tbopama dujvas rueras patjdmibgjs quj pujcbd utigizbrsj pbrb tbg jfjmta.

Mbej ojdmiadbr gb rjmijdtj mrjbmiýd cjg Idstituta cj Eiatjmdagahïb Bhrïmagb (IDEIA),bsamibmiýd mivig mrjbcb ebna idimibtivb cj civjrsas hrjoias privbcas, mad jg aenjta cj cbr iopugsabg cjsbrragga cj eiatjmdagahïb dbmiadbg, jdtrj atras.

5. Atras rueras agjbhidasas

Gb idvjstihbmiýd cj atras rueras agjbhidasas mitbcas maoa jg mamatjra (oeakbnâ) y jg piòýdobdsa ( nbtraplb murmbs) jstâ jd sus maoijdzas, gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs cj UJCIJ\ lbjxprjsbca gb idtjdmiýd cj idimibr jg jstucia cj gas mitbcas rueras.

Gb Zdivjrsicbc Mbtýgimb Dujstrb ]jòarb cj gb Bsudmiýd, ojcibdtj gb Fbmugtbc cjMijdmibs Bhrbribs cj Laljdbu, Itbpþb; lb firobca ud Bmujrca cj Srbebna mad gb Zdivjrsicbc cjLaljdljio cj Bgjobdib pbrb gb idvjstihbmiýd cjg mamatjra (oeakbnâ), prayjmta quj sj lbggb jd
































<:

sus priojrbs jtbpbs. Sboeiéd jxistjd vbribs idimibtivbs pbrb gb idvjstihbmiýd cjg piòýd obdsa, gbobyarïb cj jggbs bsamibcbs b prayjmtas maojrmibgjs quj jstâd jd jnjmumiýd.

Jd vistb cj gbs vjdtbnbs témdimbs, jmadýoimbs, ojciaboeijdtbgjs y samibgjs quj pacrïbdtrbjr jg cjsbrragga cj jstas mugtivas bgtjrdbtivas pbrb eiacijsjg, saerj taca jg mamatjra a oeakbnâ –jdtjdcjoas quj cjejrïb sjr priaritbrib gb idvjstihbmiýd cj gas oisoas jd jg Pbrbhuby, bud mad

obyarjs jsfujrzas quj gas rueras cjstidbcas bg jtbdag, cjeica b gb mbsi tatbg cjpjdcjdmib cjgsjmtar bhrapjmubria=5 ojmbdizbca cjg idsuoa quj jg eiacijsjg pujcj sustituir, jg hbsaig.

=. Pracummiýd cj jtbdag> mbòb cj bzþmbr

Sjmdagýhimbojdtj jxistj ud hrbd trjmla cj ojnarbs pasiegjs pbrb buojdtbr gb pracummiýd yjfimijdmib, saerj taca bhrapjmubrib cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr jd Pbrbhuby.

B fid cj tjdjr ud pbdarbob jsmgbrjmjcar oastrboas b madtidubmiýd madmgusiadjs cj udrjmijdtj jstucia rjbgizbca>

3. Pridmipbgjs cifjrjdmibs jdtrj gb pracummiýddbmiadbg y gb erbsigjòb

b) Mgiob y ]ujgas>

Jg sujga utigizbca pbrb gb pgbdtbmiýd cjg mugtiva cj mbòb cj bzþmbr jd Erbsig, js rima jddutrijdtjs, jd Pbrbhuby jstas mugtivas sj cjsbrraggbd jd tijrrbs paerjs. Jg rjsugtbca jsobyar masta y ojdar rjdcioijdta.

e) Ujdcioijdta cjg sjmtar priobria

• Erbsig> jdtrj 200 y 220 tadjgbcbs par ljmtârjbs

• Pbrbhuby> praojcia :0 tadjgbcbs par ljmtârjbs

m) Finbmiýd cj Prjmias>

• Erbsig> jg prjmia jstâ finbca jd fudmiýd b gb mbgicbc cj gb obtjrib priob, quj sjmbgmugb par gb mbdticbc cj sbmbrasb quj madtijdj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr.

• Pbrbhuby> hrbd idfgujdmib cjg prjmia pbhbca par PJSUAPBU (joprjsb jstbtbg)

c) Pracumtivicbc cj gb obda cj aerb

• Erbsig> 2 pjrsadb masjmlb = tadjgbcbs• Pbrbhuby> 2 pjrsadb masjmlb jdtrj 2 y 2,: tadjgbcbs

j) Idfrbjstrumturb cj mboidas jd Pbrbhuby js gbojdtbegj, fujrb cj gbsmbrrjtjrbs pbviojdtbcbs.

f) Ujqujrioijdta cj trbdspartj par mbpbmicbc cj mbrhb• Erbsig> 22 mboiadjs

• Pbrbhuby> 5: mboiadjs

=5 Da sj cjej agvicbr quj idmgusa gb pracummiýd cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, obtjrib priob pridmipbg pbrb gb pracummiýd cjjtbdag cjpjdcj maopgjtbojdtj cjg maoeustiegj cijsjg (hbsaig a eiacijsjg) pbrb sjr vibegj.



































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Pbrb quj dujstra pbïs pujcb jdtrbr bg ojrmbca idtjrdbmiadbg, mad jfimijdmib y sastjdieigicbc,jg pbïs cjej priojrbojdtj cjsbrraggbr j iopgjojdtbr pagïtimbs cj cisoidumiýd cj mastas cjobtjrib priob, ojnarboijdta jd gb pracumtivicbc y cj gb mbgicbc cj idfrbjstrumturb y trbdspartj.Jstj tipa cj pagïtimbs sad priaritbribs jd rjgbmiýd b bqujggbs cj mbrâmtjr tjmdagýhima idcustribg.

Sacas jstas fbmtarjs, suobcas b atras, cjtjroidbd ud masta cj pracummiýd jd Erbsig cj

0,5= Z]$/gt (UJCIJ\, 5008); jd tbdta quj jg masta cj pracummiýd cjfidica pbrb dujstra pbïs sjjgjvb b 0,30Z]$/gt.

Mad gas pbrâojtras brrieb oastrbcas, sj lbggb quj gb pracummiýd bpraxiobcb cj jtbdagpar ljmtârjb js cj =.8:0 gt. Jvicjdtjojdtj jstj rjsugtbca jd rjdcioijdta y mastas js rjfgjna cj gbjfimijdmib pracumtivb jd jg mbopa y js jvicjdtj quj jg obyar jsfujrza cjej lbmjrsj jd jstb cirjmmiýd.

:. Idcustrib cjg jtbdag

Gb idcustrib dbmiadbg cjg jtbdag utigizb tjmdagýhimbojdtj gb vïb fjrojdtbmiýd y cjstigbmiýd cbcaquj obyarojdtj gb obtjrib priob cispadiegj sad gas bzþmbrjs cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, jstb js gbtjmdagahïb prjcaoidbdtj jd Erbsig, cj cadcj gb obyarïb cj gbs idcustribs lbd aetjdica sus gïdjbscj pramjsboijdta. Jxistjd sid joebrha atrbs quj utigizbd gb vïb sbmbrifimbmiýd-fjrojdtbmiýd-

cjstigbmiýd maoa madsjmujdmib cjg usa cj obtjribs priobs rimbs jd licrbtas cj mbreada maoa jgobïz y jg sarha.

Gb tjrmjrb apmiýd cj obtjrib priob pbrb gb aetjdmiýd cj jtbdag –gb eiaobsb gihda

mjgugýsimb, quj maoa priojrb apmiýd pacrïb sjr jg oisoa ebhbza cj mbòb mapracumica– tboeiédlbmj usa cj gb sjhudcb vïb maojdtbcb, pjra da jxistj bud jd Pbrbhuby, mbej bmgbrbr quj jstbþgtiob apmiýd da js jmadýoimb di témdimbojdtj vibegj jd gb obyarïb cj gas pbïsjs cjg oudca bþd.

FIHZUB :J]RZJOB CJG PUAMJ]A CJ IDCZ]SUIBGI^BMIÝD CJ GB

MBÒB CJ B^ÞMBU B BGMALAG

Fujdtj> Mubdtifimbmiýd cj gas Iopbmtas Jmadýoimas cj gb Iopgjojdtbmiýd cjgb Pagïtimb cj Iopugsa b gas Eiamaoeustiegjs- PUACZMMIAD CJ JSBDAG,5008, Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs y Jxpartbmiadjs (UJCIJ\)

Mbej ojdmiadbr quj jxistjd idhjdias quj pracumjd bzþmbr y bgmalag maoa cjrivbcaaetjdica cj gb ojgbzb, mad ud rjdcioijdta cj 2: gt cj bgmalag par tadjgbcb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr; ygbs cjstigjrïbs quj sj cjcimbd jxmgusivbojdtj b gb pracummiýd cj bgmalag, ga aetijdjd b pbrtir cjg nuha vjrcj, mad udas 8: b <3 gt cj jtbdag par mbcb tadjgbcb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr pracumicb, jgrjdcioijdta sjòbgbca vbrïb rjspjmta bg madtjdica cj sbmbrasb cj gb obtjrib priob.




























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]j pujcj bfirobr quj tjmdagýhimbojdtj gb idcustrib pbrbhubyb cjg jtbdag da cifijrjcjobsibca cj gb quj jxistj jd atras pbïsjs y su oacjrdizbmiýd mad fidjs cj ojnarb cj jfimijdmibsihuj –cjpjdcijdca cj gbs madcimiadjs témdimbs y jmadýoimbs pbrtimugbrjs cj mbcb idhjdia– gbtjdcjdmib cj sioigbrjs idhjdias cj atras pbïsjs, saerj taca Erbsig.

C. Idvjstihbmiadjs bhrapjmubribs y jdtjsrjgbmiadbcas (IIMB, 5008)

Bmtubgojdtj, gb idvjstihbmiýd jd gb mbcjdb pracumtivb cj eiamaoeustiegjs jstâ arijdtbcbprjfjrjdtjojdtj bg ojnarboijdta pracumtiva cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, sijdca jg OBH, b trbvés cjgCjpbrtbojdta cj Mbòb cj Bzþmbr, jg quj mujdtb jdtrj sus fudmiadjs mad gbs cj idvjstihbmiýd cjdujvbs vbrijcbcjs; prâmtimbs cj bcbptbmiýd cj vbrijcbcjs b dujstra tjrritaria, idvjstihbmiýdhjdétimb y prâmtimbs cj pracummiýd, jdtrj atrbs.

Bcjoâs, jg OBH js gb pridmipbg idstitumiýd dbmiadbg quj iopugsb gb idvjstihbmiýdbhrapjmubrib, b trbvés cj cas cirjmmiadjs> Gb Cirjmmiýd cj Idvjstihbmiýd Bhrïmagb (CIB), y gbCirjmmiýd cj Idvjstihbmiýd y Pracummiýd Bdiobg (CIPB). Gb priojrb idvjstihb y hjdjrb

madamioijdtas y tjmdagahïb bhrbrib, quj madtrieuyb b gb sagumiýd cj gas praegjobs boeijdtbgjs,samibgjs y jmadýoimas bsamibcas b gbs mbcjdbs bhrabgiojdtbribs y bhrapracumtivbs rjgjvbdtjs cjgsjmtar bhrïmagb cjg pbïs; madtrieuyjdca bg cjsbrragga sastjdiegj y maopjtitiva cj gb bhrimugturb ycjg ojcia rurbg, madfaroj b gbs pagïtimbs y jstrbtjhibs cjg OBH. Gb sjhudcb idstitumiýd muopgjmad gbs oisobs bmtivicbcjs quj gb mitbcb, pjra mad édfbsis jd gb pracummiýd bdiobg.

Js iopartbdtj rjsbgtbr –sid joebrha– quj gb idvjstihbmiýd da lb amupbca ud pbpjgcjstbmbca jd gb pagïtimb bhrapjmubrib cjg Pbrbhuby jd gb þgtiob cémbcb (2996-5006). Jd jfjmta, sisj bdbgizb maoa idcimbcar cj iopartbdmib jg oadta bsihdbca b gb idvjstihbmiýd bhrbrib, jd jgPrjsupujsta Hjdjrbg cj Hbstas cj gb Dbmiýd cjg bòa 5006, gas fadcas cjstidbcas jxpgïmitbojdtj bgb idvjstihbmiýd bhrïmagb y b gb idvjstihbmiýd cj pracummiýd bdiobg, rjprjsjdtbd tbd saga ud :,<%cjg tatbg cj gb bsihdbmiýd prjsupujstbg cjg OBH, ga quj bfjmtb tboeiéd b gb idvjstihbmiýd jd jgruera cj mbòb cj bzþmbr.

Par atra gbca bghudas idhjdias bzumbrjras rjbgizbd sus prapibs idvjstihbmiadjs jd mubdtab hjdétimb, vbrijcbcjs dujvbs, témdimbs cj pracummiýd rjspjmta b tjmdagahïbs, obquidbribs,pramjsas pracumtivas tbdta cjg mugtiva cj mbòb cj bzþmbr maoa cj bgmalag.

Gas mbòimugtarjs cj Hubirâ y Mbbzbpâ mujdtbd bcjoâs mad gb pasieigicbc cj bcquirirobtjribgjs prapbhbtivas cj eujdb mbgicbc y purjzb hjdétimb cj gbs pridmipbgjs vbrijcbcjs cj mbòbcj bzþmbr rjmaojdcbcbs cjg> Mbopa Jxpjriojdtbg cj Mbòb cj Bzþmbr cj Dbtbgimia Sbgbvjrb,Idhjdia Bzumbrjra cj Iturej y cj gb Maapjrbtivb Yjhras Gtcb., jdtrj atras.

Jd ga quj rjspjmtb b eiacijsjg, rjsugtbd prâmtimbojdtj dugbs gbs idvjstihbmiadjs quj sjrjbgizbd pbrb su pracummiýd.

J. Ujdcioijdtas jdjrhétimas cj obtjribs priobspbrb eiacijsjg y jtbdag

Ljoas rjbgizbca udb maopbrbmiýd cjscj jg pudta cj vistb jdjrhétima cj gas rueras quj ljoasojdmiadbca b ga gbrha cjg Jstucia, ebsâdcadas jd jxpjrijdmibs rjbgjs jd gas mugtivas oâs




























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]anb Hirbsag Mbdagb Nbtraplb Mbòb cjbzþmbr

Mamatjra

Ebna Praojcia Bgta

madamicas== y jstiobdca madsjrvbcarbojdtj gb pracumtivicbc cj mugtivas bgtjrdbtivas, maoa nbtraplb y mamatjra (oeakbnâ).

MZBCUA =5UBDHA] CJ PUACZMSIVICBCJ] BHUAPJMZBUIB] J]PJUBCB] CJ

MZGSIVA] SUBCIMIADBGJ] Y BGSJUDBSIVA]

(Jd kigas par ljmtârjb bg bòa)Pracumtivicbc (kh/lb/bòa)

Uuera Pbrtj jxpgatbcbEbnb Ojcib Bgtb

]anb ]joiggbs 2 =:0 5 800 3 000Hirbsag ]joiggbs 900 2 <00 5 800Mbdagb ]joiggbs 8:0 2 :00 5 5:0Nbtraplb ]joiggbs 2 000 5 000 = 000Mbòb cj bzþmbr Sbggas :0 000 8: 000 200 000Mamatjra Frutas jdtjras 2: 000 50 000 5: 000

Fujdtj>Jgbearbmiýd prapib cj butar

B fidjs cj maopbrbmiýd cj gb jdjrhïb erutb praparmiadbcb par udicbc cj supjrfimij cjmbcb mugtiva sj mubdtifimbrad gbs maopasimiadjs praojcia cj mbcb pbrtj jxpgatbcb cj gas ruerasmadsicjrbcas y sj ougtipgimbrad par sus rjspjmtivas pacjrjs mbgarïfimas idfjriarjs (PMI), tbdta gascj usa patjdmibg a prapibojdtj jdjrhétimas (bmjitjs pbrb eiacijsjg, mâsmbrbs cj mamatjra pbrbhjdjrbmiýd cj vbpar) maoa gas cjstidbcas b atras usas (jxpjggjrjs pbrb bgiojdtbmiýd bdiobg).

HUÂFIMA 2<MAOPBUBMIÝD CJ UJDCIOIJDSA JDJUHÉSIMA EUZSA

CJ UZEUA] BHUAPJMZBUIA](Jd ojhb naugj (ON) par ljmtârjb bg bòa)

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd prapib.

Maojdtbrias> js datarib gb vjdtbnb témdimb jd mubdta b jdjrhïb praparmiadbcb quj

rjpartbrïb jg usa cj mugtivas bgtjrdbtivas pbrb gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg, jstj rjsugtbca sj cjej bsu dbturbgjzb pjrjddj cj jstas mugtivas y mimgas cj obcurbmiýd cj sjoiggbs a frutas oâs gbrhasquj gas mugtivas bdubgjs, par ga quj rjpartbd obyar jfimijdmib jd gb finbmiýd cj jdjrhïb sagbr. Gbmaopasimiýd sidhugbr cj gas frutas cjg oeakbnâ a mamatjra, quj finbd mbreada btoasférima jdfarob cj bmjitjs, tartbs pratjimbs y obtjribg gihda mjgugýsima (mbsmbriggb y mbraza) jxpgimbdtboeiéd gb hrbd cifjrjdmib oastrbcb madtrb atras rueras agjbhidasas.

== Dýtjsj quj sj taobrad 8: tad/lb cj mbòb cj bzþmbr, supadijdca yb gbs ojnarbs témdimbs quj pujcbd lbmjrsj jd gasprýxioas bòas, jg rjdcioijdta praojcia dbmiadbg js sjojnbdtj b pracumtivicbc ebnb, :0 tad/Lb.






































<9

Gas rjsugtbcas bdtjriarjs rjfujrzbd ga yb jxpujsta jd mubdta b quj tbdta gb mbòb cj bzþmbrpbrb gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag, maoa jg mamatjra a oeakbnâ pbrb gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg sjrïbdgas rueras témdimbojdtj oâs vjdtbnasas b priari pbrb gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs (da sýgagïquicas, sida tboeiéd sýgicas) futurb cjg Pbrbhuby, sid cjsmbrtbr atras rueras quj bud cjejd sjroâs idvjstihbcas, maoa jg piòýd obdsa.

Lbeijdca yb bdbgizbca gas iopbmtas samiajmadýoimas gihbcas cj boebs mbcjdbs cjpracummiýd y su jfjmta pasitiva jd gb cistrieumiýd cj rjdtb b bopgias sjmtarjs rurbgjs cj dujstrapbïs bcjoâs cj su praebegj ojdar iopbmta boeijdtbg rjgbtiva y usa cj tijrrbs, das ggjvb bmadmguir quj cjejrïbd mjdtrbrsj gas jsfujrzas jd gb patjdmibmiýd cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr par ud gbca,y caojstimbmiýd y praoamiýd cjg mamatjra par jg atra, maoa gas pbsas oâs iopartbdtjs b ggjvbr bmbea jd mubdta b obtjribs priobs pbrb jtbdag y eiacijsjg rjspjmtivbojdtj.



























92

VIII. Visiýd hjdjrbg

Lbeijdca bdbgizbca mbcb Jnj rjgbmiadbca b gbs madcimiadjs pbrb jg cjsbrragga cj eiamaoeustiegjsjd jg Pbrbhuby, pacjoas madmguir jd hjdjrbg quj jxistjd pasieigicbcjs cj cjsbrragga maopjtitivbstbdta pbrb jg eiacijsjg maoa pbrb jg jtbdag, pjra tjoparbgojdtj jg jtbdag ggjvb vjdtbnbs témdimbs yjmadýoimbs sustbdmibgjs cjrivbcbs cjg bpravjmlboijdta cj gb mbcjdb cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, mugtivayb cjsbrraggbca cjscj lbmj cémbcbs, sid joebrha su ojrmbca idojcibta pbrjmj lbejr tambca tjmla.

Jg cjsbrragga cjg eiacijsjg jd farob maopjtitivb cjpjdcj jd hrbd pbrtj cj gb rjbgizbmiýdcj dujvas mugtivas bgtjrdbtivas oâs jfimijdtjs cjscj jg pudta cj vistb jdjrhétima, jsta b su vjzcjpjdcj cj gb rjbgizbmiýd pbrbgjgb cj pagïtimbs pþegima privbcbs bmjrtbcbs pbrb gb iopgbdtbmiýd cjmugtivas pjrjddjs quj cjoarbd vbrias bòas jd rjdcir rjsugtbcas y cj idvjstihbmiadjsbhrapjmubribs pbrb caojstimbr y ojnarbr gas dujvas rueras. Budquj jg mboida pbrb gb

maopjtitivicbc sastjdiegj cjg eiacijsjg js oâs gbrha, gb iopartbdmib jstrbtéhimb cjg oisoa pbrb jgsastjdioijdta cj gbs bmtivicbcjs bhrapjmubribs –jg pigbr cj gb jmadaoïb pbrbhubyb– b futura(maoeustiegj cijsjg) nustifimb tatbgojdtj bpastbr par jstj mboida, oâs bud madsicjrbdca quj gbcjobdcb cjg ojrmbca dbmiadbg par sï sagb hjdjrbrïb ud hrbd iopbmta samiajmadýoima jd gbpaegbmiýd rurbg.

Ujpbsboas b madtidubmiýd mbcb jnj bdbgizbca, icjdtifimbdca gas fbmtarjs oâs iopartbdtjsy sjòbgbdca ga quj sj cjejrïb lbmjr pbrb ojnarbr jg boeijdtj pbrb jg cjsbrragga obyar cjg sjmtareiamaoeustiegjs.

B. Jnj idstitumiadbg

]i eijd jxistjd yb gbs rjhgbs cj nujha eâsimbs, gbs darobtivbs cj rjfjrjdmib pbrb gaseiamaoeustiegjs y gbs idstitumiadjs pþegimbs quj pbrtimipbd cj udb u atrb obdjrb jd jg cjsbrraggacj gas oisoas y muopgjd su rag marrjspadcijdtj, jg mrjmioijdta cjg sjmtar cjobdcb bmmiadjs oâscjmicicbs y mad visiýd oâs jstrbtéhimb y b gbrha pgbza, fbmtarjs quj gbs bcoidistrbmiadjsbdtjriarjs da lbd pacica bud muopgir b mbebgicbc saerj taca par gas sihuijdtjs oativas>

2. Gb fbgtb cj visiýd cjg haeijrda rjgbtivb b su iopartbdmib jstrbtéhimb, ga quj sj trbcumjlbstb lay b jsfujrzas ouy pudtubgjs y bisgbcas cjg sjmtar pþegima jd bpaybr bgsjmtar, pjra iopjrbdca bþd gb visiýd eussidjs bs usubg a sjb, bud sj vj b gas














95

eiamaoeustiegjs maoa udb apmiýd cj djhamia quj pujcj a da rjbgizbrsj cjpjdcijdcasagbojdtj cj su rjdtbeigicbc jmadýoimb. Madsicjrbdca gb bmtubgicbc jdjrhétimboudcibg y gbs pama bgjdtbcarbs pjrspjmtivbs b futura cj gb cispadieigicbc cjmaoeustiegjs gïquicas, cjej jdtjdcjrsj quj su cispadieigicbc madcimiadb gbvibeigicbc cj tacb atrb bmtivicbc cj hjdjrbmiýd cj eijdjs y sjrvimias, trbsmjdcijdcabsï su iopartbdmib b gbs madsicjrbmiadjs ojrbojdtj jmadýoimbs. Jg maoeustiegj oâs

mbra js jg quj da sj pasjj mubdca sj ga djmjsitb.5. Gb fbgtb cj bmujrca, maarcidbmiýd y sjhuioijdta pþegima-privbca jd gb cjfidimiýd

y jnjmumiýd cj pagïtimbs trbzbcbs lbmib aenjtivas madmrjtas –b pjsbr cjidimibtivbs cjstidbcbs b brtimugbr gbs bmmiadjs, maoa gb Ojsb cj Eiamaoeustiegjscj UJCIJ\– quizâ par fbgtb cj ud gicjrbzha oâs fujrtj cj pbrtj cj gas bmtarjs ycj ud obyar maopraoisa cj gas oisoas. Cjejrïbd iopgjojdtbrsj jd jstjbspjmta idcimbcarjs cj cjsjopjòa pbrb ir madtragbdca jg rjbg bvbdmj jd gbsbmmiadjs prapujstbs y trbtbr cj idcjpjdcizbr gbs bmtivicbcjs –quj pujcjd ggjvbroumlas bòas jd madmrjtbrsj– cj gas mboeias pagïtimas.

=. Jdtrj gbs tbrjbs pjdcijdtjs, bcjoâs cj ga sjòbgbca, jg rag cjg Jstbca sj madvijrtjjd ioprjsmidciegj par su gicjrbzha, pujs js cifïmig jspjrbr quj saga jg sjmtar

privbca pujcb cjsbrraggbr jstas pgbdjs, jsta sumjcj par vbrias oativas>b) Gb fbgtb cj trbcimiýd cjg joprjsbribca dbmiadbg jd idvjrtir a

fidbdmibr idvjrsiadjs jd mugtivas pjrjddjs quj iopgiqujd vbrias bòas cj jspjrblbstb gb priojrb masjmlb. ]ad cjstbmbegjs sid joebrha, mbsas jxitasas maoa gasmugtivas cj yjreb obtj, tudh y rjfarjstbmiadjs mad jspjmijs obcjrbegjs, tacas cjmimga gbrha (3-8 bòas) quj fujrad rjbgizbcas jd gb zadb sur cjg pbïs, obyarojdtjjd jg âoeita cj gb bhrimugturb maapjrbtivb.

e) Gb cifimugtbc jd pgbdjbr, madvjdmjr y jnjmutbr gas mitbcasmugtivas jdtrj jg magjmtiva cj gb BF, darobgojdtj cj jsmbsas rjmursas y qujjspjrb sijoprj sagumiadjs râpicbs b sus praegjobs; sj pacrïb utigizbr bquï gb budfujrtj fihurb cj gicjrbzha quj jg pujega jspjrb cjg Haeijrda cj obdjrb pasitivb

pbrb iopugsbr gbs mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd.m) Gb cifimugtbc cj cisjòbr j iopgjojdtbr gas ojmbdisoas cj

fidbdmibmiýd quj fbmigitjd idvjrsiadjs b ojcibda y gbrha pgbza y mad visiýddbmiadbg oâs jstrbtéhimb quj sýga jmadaoimistb.

E. Jnj jdjrhétima

Par gb oisob dbturbgjzb cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs, quj iopgimb gb pbrtimipbmiýd cj cifjrjdtjsbmtarjs> bhrapjmubrias, idcustribgjs, gahïstimas y maojrmibgjs y sus ýrhbdas jstbtbgjs madtrbgarjsrjspjmtivas> OBH, OIM, PJSUAPBU, IDSD, jtm.; jg sjmtar sj prjstb bg praegjob yb cjtjmtbca jdgb bmtubgicbc, gb cispjrsiýd idstitumiadbg y fbgtb cj bmujrcas pbrb udb visiýd y pagïtimbs maoudjspbrb jg cjsbrragga cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs, b jsta cjejoas suobr jg praegjob cj gb fbgtb cj visiýdjstrbtéhimb yb ojdmiadbca. Par jstas oativas js ioprjsmidciegj quj jg Jstbca, jd bmujrca mad jgsjmtar privbca, cjfidb jg Sbegjra cj Maobdca, a sjb qué mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd cjejrâdpriarizbrsj y mýoa, muâdca y mad qué rjmursas sj ggjhbrâd b gas aenjtivas, y cjfidijdca udbZdicbc cj Maobdca mad aenjtivas mgbras y rbzadbegjs pbrb bvbdzbr mad sjhuricbc jd gas pgbdjs.

Jdtrj gbs tbrjbs pjdcijdtjs, js iopjrbtivb gb idmgusiýd cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs jidvjstihbmiadjs cj mýoa bmjgjrbr su pracummiýd jd gb obtriz jdjrhétimb prayjmtbcb par gbCirjmmiýd cj Ujmursas Jdjrhétimas cbca quj da jxistjd atras sustitutas vibegjs témdimb di




























9=

jmadýoimbojdtj quj pujcbd rjjopgbzbr b gb hbsagidb (jd ojdar ojcicb) y bg hbsaig (jd obyarojcicb) jd téroidas cj JJUU b ojcibda y gbrha pgbza.

M. Jnj bhrïmagb

Js jg jnj cj obyar iopartbdmib jd mubdta bg futura cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs y js jg âoeita cadcjoâs cjej bvbdzbrsj, tbdta jd gb iopgjojdtbmiýd maoa jd gb idvjstihbmiýd y cjsbrragga cj gasrueras yb mitbcas maoa gas oâs praoisarias.

2. Jg pbïs mujdtb mad beudcbdtjs tijrrbs y mgiob prapimia pbrb jg cjsbrragga cjjspjmijs agjbhidasbs y bgmalagïhjdbs, sj gahrbd pracumtivicbcjs praojciasrbzadbegjs sid gb djmjsicbc cj rijha y jxistj sufimijdtj obda cj aerb rurbg pbrb jgmugtiva cj jspjmijs cjstidbcbs b gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs, gbcispadieigicbc cj tijrrbs cjpjdcj jd rjbgicbc cj qué rueras sjbd gas jgjhicas pbrbjstj ojdjstjr. Jxistj bþd udb ebsj iopartbdtj cj pracumtarjs cj pjqujòbssupjrfimijs (bhrimugturb fboigibr (BF)) quj pujcj idvagumrbrsj cj obdjrbjfimijdtj b gb hjdjrbmiýd cj obtjribs priobs oâs bcjmubcbs (mbòb cj bzþmbr y

mamatjra pridmipbgojdtj)5. Jtbdag> sj pasjj yb ud ruera rjgbtivbojdtj maopjtitiva mad gb mbòb cj bzþmbr

pbrb jtbdag, da aestbdtj, bud pujcj ojnarbrsj oumla gb maopjtitivicbc vïbojnarboijdta cj gb pracummiýd. ]j visguoerb udb pracummiýd futurb rjpbrticbjdtrj gb bhrimugturb ojmbdizbcb cj gb mbòb y jg mugtiva oidifudcistb (bhrimugturbfboigibr (BF))

=. Eiacijsjg> su cjsbrragga idmipijdtj jd jg pbïs sj vj gioitbca par gbs rjstrimmiadjsjd vagþojdjs y prjmias cj gb obtjrib priob bmtubg, jg sjea eavida, ud ugtjriarcjsbrragga jd gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg saga pujcj pbsbr par jg iopugsa bgmugtiva cj obtjribs priobs cjsbrraggbcbs mad fidjs jdjrhétimas y quj pracuzmbdbmjitjs vjhjtbgjs jd farob oâs jmadýoimb y jfimijdtj quj gas rueras agjbhidasastrbcimiadbgjs muyas prjmias idtjrdbmiadbgjs iopicjd gb utigizbmiýdjmadýoimbojdtj sastjdiegj, sj cjstbmb gb patjdmibgicbc cjg mamatjra a oeakbnâdbmiadbg pbrb jg jfjmta. Jg sjmtar BF sjrïb jg pridmipbg pratbhadistb cjg mugtiva cjmamatjra par gb dbturbgjzb oisob cjg ruera, quj cjobdcb tjmdagahïbs ouysiopgjs cj mugtiva y rjmagjmmiýd, bg bgmbdmj cj bhrimugtarjs cj pjqujòb jxtjdsiýdcj tijrrbs y quj b priari prjsjdtb rjdtbeigicbc jmadýoimb rbzadbegj.

3. Gb tbrjb oâs iopartbdtj jd jstj jnj js cjfidir qué rueras sjrâd priaritbrias y gb farobcj pgbdifimbr, idmjdtivbr, fidbdmibr y bmaopbòbr gas mugtivas, bcjoâs cj arhbdizbr yggjvbr bcjgbdtj idvjstihbmiadjs cjstidbcbs bg ojnarboijdta idtjhrbg cj gb pracummiýd.]aerj taca urhj jstb cjfidimiýd jd mubdta b gbs obtjribs priobs pbrb eiacijsjg, cbcbgb iopartbdmib jstrbtéhimb yb sjòbgbcb y gas tijopas cjobdcbcas.

C. Jnj samiajmadýoima

]j oujstrb quj si gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs sj rjbgizb b pbrtir cj gas rueras oâs vibegjstémdimb y jmadýoimbojdtj, jg iopbmta jd gb hjdjrbmiýd cj jopgjas, saerj taca rurbgjs, y jg jfjmtaoimrajmadýoima jd jg pbïs sjrïb ouy sihdifimbtiva. Jg hrbd bvbdmj sj cbrïb jd jg sjmtar cjgeiacijsjg si éstj sj ebsb jd obtjribs priobs cjrivbcbs cj mugtivas pjrjddjs, maoa jg mamatjraoeakbnâ a quizâ piòýd obdsa. Jg jfjmta sustitumiýd jd gbs iopartbmiadjs tboeiéd js sihdifimbtiva




























93

jd téroidas besagutas y parmjdtubgjs y pasiegjojdtj sj vagvjrâ jmadýoimbojdtj oâs iopartbdtjmad jg sastjdica buojdta jd gas prjmias cjg mruca y cjrivbcas. ]j pujcj cjstbmbr>

2. Eiacijsjg> gas rueras agjbhidasas cjg M], hjdjrbrïbd sjhþd pbrâojtrascjtjroidbcas par jstucias jd Brhjdtidb, ud JFJ rurbg par mbcb :29 lb mugtivbcbsy =68 JFJ jd tacb gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd si sj quisijrb hjdjrbr bmjitjs

sufimijdtjs pbrb muerir mad eiacijsjg ud :% cjg madsuoa cj hbsaig bmtubg (E:). Jgmugtiva mama pbrb hjdjrbmiýd cj obtjrib priob pasjj jg patjdmibg cj mrjbr udJFJ rurbg par mbcb :.6 lb mugtivbcbs y bgrjcjcar cj =.200 JFJ jd tacb gb mbcjdbcj pracummiýd si sj prjtjdcj utigizbr jstj ruera maoa obtjrib priob pbrb muerirE:. Zd patjdmibg mrjmioijdta cjg sjmtar cjg mama pbrb sbtisfbmjr gb cjobdcb cjbmjitjs pbrb eiacijsjg E: hjdjrbrïb idhrjsas dujvas par 23= oiggadjs cj cýgbrjsbg bòa b gb paegbmiýd, cjrivbcas da saga cjg eiacijsjg, sida cj gb hjdjrbmiýd cjsuepracumtas cj gb mbcjdb mad vbgar maojrmibg (jxpjggjrjs, bmjitjs cjjxpartbmiýd (bgojdcrb cj mama), maoeustiegjs cj bgta pacjr mbgarïfima, jtm.),pbhas par idsuoas y nardbgjs, jtm. Gb pracummiýd cj eiacijsjg cjejrïb cjstidbrsjb bebstjmjr jg ojrmbca dbmiadbg jd priojr téroida, saga jstj aenjtiva madggjvb jgcjsbrragga cj dujvas mugtivas j idfrbjstrumturbs idcustribgjs jd praparmiadjs ouysihdifimbtivbs pbrb gb jmadaoïb dbmiadbg.

5. Jtbdag> gb mbòb cj bzþmbr hjdjrb ud JFJ rurbg par mbcb =,: y :,56 lb mugtivbcbs(ojmbdizbcb y sjoi-ojmbdizbcb rjspjmtivbojdtj) y gb pracummiýd bmtubg –bgrjcjcar cj 6:.000 o= bdubgjs– hjdjrb bgrjcjcar cj :.000 JFJ jd gas sjmtarjsrurbgjs j idcustribgjs. Gb pracummiýd cj jtbdag, b cifjrjdmib cj gb cj eiacijsjg, ybjstâ tambdca tjmla jd mubdta b pravisiýd pbrb gb ojzmgb mad hbsagidbs cjstidbcbbg ojrmbca dbmiadbg, gbs bgtjrdbtivbs sad> cjsbrraggbr mbpbmicbc jxpartbcarb jidmjdtivbr jg obyar madsuoa cj jtbdag mbreurbdtj ojcibdtj gb oihrbmiýd lbmibcj vjlïmugas cj tjmdagahïb fgjx fujg.

=. Gb rjmbucbmiýd fismbg bmtubg saerj jg hbsaig iopartbca (iopujsta sjgjmtiva bgmadsuoa (I]M)) sj lbrïb mubtra vjmjs obyar si sj sustituyjsj ihubg vaguojdiopartbca mad eiacijsjg cj mama, jsta sumjcj par jg jfjmta cj hjdjrbmiýd cjiopujstas da rjgbmiadbcas bg eiacijsjg, maoa rjdtb j IVB saerj gbs bmtivicbcjsjmadýoimbs hjdjrbcbs par gb idcustribgizbmiýd y maojrmibgizbmiýd cjsuepracumtas cj gb mbcjdb cjg mamatjra quj sj hjdjrbd idcirjmtbojdtj.

3. ]aga jg jtbdag cj mbòb cj bzþmbr, jg eiacijsjg cj hrbsb bdiobg y futurbojdtj jgeiacijsjg cjrivbca cj bmjitj cj pugpb cj mama sad rjdtbegjs jmadýoimbojdtj jdgb situbmiýd bmtubg, taca eiamaoeustiegj cjrivbca cj atrbs obtjribs priobs maoamjrjbgjs u agjbhidasbs trbcimiadbgjs (maopgjna sanb (M])) da sad sastjdiegjsjmadýoimbojdtj b da sjr quj sjbd pracumicas mad idmjdtivas jmadýoimasjspjmibgjs (suesicias).

:. Jdtrj gbs tbrjbs pjdcijdtjs, js cj priojrb iopartbdmib cbr b madamjr gb hrbdpatjdmibgicbc cj cjsbrragga quj iopgimbd gas eiamaoeustiegjs. Js cj priojrb

iopartbdmib gb rjbgizbmiýd cj Jstucias jspjmïfimas oâs prafudcas pbrbmadfirobrgas mad obyar prjmisiýd b fid cj madsicjrbrgas jd gb taob cj cjmisiadjs.

J. Jnj boeijdtbg

]j cjejd jvbgubr aenjtivbojdtj gbs mbcjdbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs oâs fbmtiegjs témdimb yjmadýoimbojdtj taobdca ud jdfaquj cj bdâgisis cj mimga cj vicb jspjmïfimas pbrb gbs madcimiadjs cjgPbrbhuby, ouy cifjrjdtjs b gbs cj atrbs rjhiadjs cjg oudca. ]j pujcj rjsbgtbr ga sihuijdtj>





























9:

2. ]j cjej jspjmifimbr mgbrbojdtj gb gïdjb cj ebsj boeijdtbg rjgbtivb pbrb icjdtifimbrmgbrbojdtj jg jfjmta bhrjhbca hjdjrbca par gas mugtivas cjstidbcasidjquïvambojdtj b fidjs jdjrhétimas. Par jnjopga, da sj cjej madfudcir jgbuojdta cj ârjbs cjstidbcbs b agjbhidasbs maoa rjsugtbca cj gb cjobdcbtrbcimiadbg mad gb cjobdcb pbrb eiamaoeustiegjs si da sj prujeb quj rjbgojdtjsj cjstidb b jgga.

5. B priari, gas mugtivas oâs jfimijdtjs cjscj jg pudta cj vistb jdjrhétima sad gasmugtivas pjrjddjs, maoa gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, jg mamatjra a jg piòýd obdsa;praebegjojdtj tboeiéd éstas sjbd gas oâs jfimijdtjs cjscj jg pudta cj vistb cjoidioizbr iopbmtas jd jg jmasistjob dbturbg.

=. Dujvbojdtj gas mugtivas pjrjddjs daoerbcas pbrjmjd sjr gas oâs bcjmubcas simadsicjrboas gbs joisiadjs djtbs hjdjrbcbs curbdtj taca jg mimga cj vicb cj gbbmtivicbc, oâs bud jd jg mbsa cjg mamatjra, quj prjmisb pama usa cj obquidbribsy utigizbmiýd cj idsuoas cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja.

3. Gb jvbgubmiýd cj mbcb bgtjrdbtivb prapujstb cjej idmguir jg jfjmta cj gb bmtivicbcjd mubdta b bspjmtas maoa> jfjmtas par jg mboeia cjg usa cj gb tijrrb, iopbmtassaerj gb eiacivjrsicbc, oidioizbmiýd cj joisiadjs cj HJI, prjvjdmiýd cjjrasiýd y cjhrbcbmiýd cj sujgas, pratjmmiýd cj mursas cj bhub, oïdioa usa cjbhraquïoimas, idmgusiýd samibg cj gas prayjmtas.

:. Sbrjbs pjdcijdtjs> jd jstj âoeita cjejd maojdzbrsj tacbs gbs bmtivicbcjscjsmritbs, ga quj iopgimb gb rjbgizbmiýd cj oþgtipgjs jstucias cjstidbcas b oastrbrgas praegjobs y ejdjfimias quj pujcj trbjr mbcb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd cjeiamaoeustiegjs.

F. Jnj idcustribg

2. Sbdta gas rjquisitas pbrb gb idstbgbmiýd cj pgbdtbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs, maoa gas

rjquisitas témdimas cj mbgicbc pbrb jg eiacijsjg y jtbdag jxistjd y jstâd jd vihjdmib,mad gas arhbdisoas madtrbgarjs cjeicbojdtj icjdtifimbcas pbrb mbcb mbsa.

5. Gas jfjmtas cj gbs ojzmgbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd gas oatarjs bmtubgjs dacifjrirâd sihdifimbtivbojdtj cj ga yb idvjstihbca y jxpjriojdtbca jd atraspbïsjs, sijoprj quj gbs jspjmifimbmiadjs cj gas eiamaoeustiegjs sjbd muopgicbs.Gbs ojtbs cj ojzmgbs yb pgbdjbcbs b marta pgbza, jtbdag jd ud 53% (J53) pbrboatarjs dbftjras da oacifimbcas y jtbdag mbreurbdtj (oatarjs fgjx fujg) yeiacijsjg jd ud :% (E:) da bmbrrjbrïbd idmadvjdijdtjs témdimas bg hrujsa cjgpbrquj butaoatar. Jg usa cj eiacijsjg jd obyar praparmiýd pujcj sjr oâs fâmigcj iopgjojdtbr jd obquidbribs bhrïmagbs, ga quj js bmadsjnbegj pjdsbdca jd qujsjrïb oâs jfimijdtj madsuoir jg eiacijsjg jd gb oisob rjhiýd cadcj sj pracumj.

=. Idfrbjstrumturbs cj gbs mbcjdbs cj pracummiýd>b) Jtbdag> gb mbpbmicbc idstbgbcb idcustribg bmtubg yb saerjpbsb gbs ojtbs

prapujstbs cj pravisiýd cj jtbdag pbrb su ojzmgb, par ga quj b futurasaga sj tijdjd gbs bgtjrdbtivbs cj ir buojdtbdca jg usa cj jtbdag jdvjlïmugas pbrtimugbrjs jd jg ojrmbca dbmiadbg a eusmbr apmiadjs cjjxpartbmiýd cj gb pracummiýd b atras ojrmbcas, gb sjhudcb apmiýd sjprjsjdtb oâs cifïmig par gb bud paerj maopjtitivicbc dbmiadbg jd rjgbmiýdb gb idcustrib erbsigjòb jd prjmias y vagþojdjs jxpartbegjs.




























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e) Eiacijsjg> gb mbpbmicbc idstbgbcb idcustribg cj bmjitjrbs, saerjpbsb udbssjis vjmjs gb patjdmibg cjobdcb cj obtjrib priob pbrb ud eiacijsjg E:,pjra oativas jmadýoimas yb jxpujstas iopasieigitbd ud usa sastjdiegjcj gas bmjitjs lay pracumicas (obyaritbribojdtj rueras cjg M]) maoaobtjrib priob cj eiacijsjg. Gb bgtjrdbtivb jxpujstb oâs fbmtiegj, jgbuojdta cj gb idcustribgizbmiýd cjg mamatjra oeakbnâ, pacrïb rjbgizbrsj

jd udb priojrb jtbpb ojcibdtj gb utigizbmiýd cj mbpbmicbc amiasb cjpgbdtbs bmjitjrbs yb jxistjdtjs, pjra obyar mrjmioijdta cj jstb bmtivicbciopgimb idvjrsiadjs jd dujvbs pgbdtbs bmjitjrbs y cj eiacijsjg. Gbspgbdtbs cj eiacijsjg bmtubgjs pujcjd tjýrimbojdtj muerir lbstb =0.000o= bdubgjs, ojdas cj ga rjqujrica pbrb udb ojzmgb cj eiacijsjg E:,pjra sj lb vista quj js ouy cifïmig pjdsbr jd ggjhbr b jsb ojtb par gaspraegjobs cj obtjribs priobs sjòbgbcas.

m) Gahïstimb cj cistrieumiýd> gb bmtubg arhbdizbmiýd cj cistrieumiýd ycjspbmla cj maoeustiegjs bg ojrmbca js rbzadbegjojdtj bcjmubcb ypujcj sjr utigizbcb sid hrbdcjs mboeias témdimas di jmadýoimas pbrb gbsojzmgbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs.

H. Jnj tjmdagýhima

2. Gas pramjsas idcustribgjs utigizbcas jd jg pbïs pbrb gb fberimbmiýd cj jtbdag bdlicra ambreurbdtj y eiacijsjg sad sioigbrjs b gas utigizbcas jd gb obyarïb cj gas pbïsjs cjgoudca y sj bcjmubd b gbs mbrbmtjrïstimbs cj gbs obtjribs priobs cispadiegjsbmtubgojdtj. Jg usa cj obtjribs priobs bgtjrdbtivbs pbrb eiacijsjg, maoa bmjitj cjpugpb cj mama iopgimb gb bcapmiýd cj tjmdagahïbs jxistjdtjs gihjrbojdtj cifjrjdtjs bgbs bmtubgjs b fid cj bcbptbrsj b gbs dujvbs jspjmifimbmiadjs, pjra su bcapmiýd dasjrïb udb ebrrjrb iopartbdtj.

5. Bhradaoïb> gb bmtubg idvjstihbmiýd dbmiadbg y jg cjsbrragga tjmdagýhima cjrivbca bþd

da sad sufimijdtjs pbrb cbr rjspujstbs b gbs dujvbs djmjsicbcjs surhicbs cjg jdfaqujjdjrhétima cj gb bhrimugturb quj trbjd gas eiamaoeustiegjs. ]i eijd jxistjidvjstihbmiýd eâsimb b ojcicb cj ga pasiegj mad gb mbòb cj bzþmbr, gas rjsugtbcasmaopbrbtivas mad atras pbïsjs oujstrbd quj js idsufimijdtj bud pbrb bspirbr b obyarmaopjtitivicbc b marta pgbza. Jd mubdta b rueras pbrb eiacijsjg, gb idvjstihbmiýd cjgas rueras icjdtifimbcas maoa oâs bcjmubcas témdimb y jmadýoimbojdtj rjmiéd jstâjd sus maoijdzas jd farob bisgbcb y da lby udb arhbdizbmiýd quj maarcidjrbmiadbgojdtj jstas jsfujrzas di tbopama fadcas fidbdmijras cjstidbcas b jstbsidvjstihbmiadjs.

=. Uueras pbrb eiamaoeustiegjs> sj lbggb quj jg mamatjra a oeakbnâ prjsjdtb udpatjdmibg jdjrhétima (maoeustiegjs gïquicas y sýgicas oâs jxpjggjrjs pbrbbgiojdtbmiýd bdiobg) obyar bud bg cj gb mbòb cj bzþmbr jd gbs madcimiadjs bmtubgjs.]j madfirob quj jdjrhétimbojdtj –y tboeiéd cjscj atras pudtas cj vistb ybjxpujstas– tbdta jg mamatjra mad vistb bg eiacijsjg –jd rjbgicbc js ud mugtivaougtiprapýsitas– maoa gb mbòb cj bzþmbr pbrb jtbdag sad gas rueras oâs jfimijdtjsjdjrhétimbojdtj, quj sj madazmbd, pbrb dujstra pbïs.

3. Jdtrj gbs tbrjbs b rjbgizbr, gb arhbdizbmiýd rbmiadbg y cjsbrragga cj idvjstihbmiadjs,saerj taca jd jg jsgbeýd bhrïmagb js ud fbmtar tbd iopartbdtj maoa gb oisobiopgbdtbmiýd cj mugtivas; oâs bud madsicjrbdca quj di siquijrb sj madamjd gaspatjdmibgjs pracumtivas rjbgjs cj vbribs jspjmijs cj vambmiýd eiajdjrhétimb.


























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Bdjxas









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Bdjxa 2

GJY D° 583</500: CJ FAOJDSA CJ GA] EIAMAOEZ]SIEGJ]JG MADHUJ]A CJ GB DBMIÝD PBUBHZBYB ]BDMIADB MAD FZJU^B CJ GJY>

Brtïmuga 2° Gb fidbgicbc cj gb prjsjdtj Gjy js madtrieuir bg cjsbrragga sastjdiegj cj gb Ujpþegimb cjgPbrbhuby fbmigitbdca, bsioisoa, gb iopgjojdtbmiýd cj prayjmtas ebna jg Ojmbdisoa cjCjsbrragga Giopia (OCG) prjvista jd jg Brtïmuga 25 cjg Pratamaga cj Kyata, Gjy D°2338/99‗quj bprujeb jg Pratamaga cj Kyata cj gb Madvjdmiýd Obrma cj gbs Dbmiadjs Zdicbssaerj jg mboeia mgioâtima‟, pbrb gb madsjmumiýd cj gas aenjtivas pgbsobcas jd gb GjyD°5:=/9= ‗quj bprujeb jg Madvjdia saerj mboeia mgi oâtima bcaptbca curbdtj gbMadfjrjdmib cj gbs DBMIADJ] Zdicbs saerj ojcia boeijdtj y cjsbrragga –Gb Muoerjpbrb gb Sijrrb–, mjgjerbcb jd gb miucbc cj Uïa cj Nbdjira, Erbsig‟.

Brtïmuga 5° B gas fidjs cj gb prjsjdtj Gjy, sj jdtijdcj par eiamaoeustiegjs b gas maoeustiegjspracumicas b pbrtir cj obtjribs priobs cj arihjd bdiobg a vjhjtbg, cjg pramjsboijdta cjpracumtas bhraidcustribgjs a cj rjsicuas arhâdimas.

Pbrb sjr madsicjrbcas maoa tbgjs, gas eiamaoeustiegjs, bcjoâs cj muopgir mad gbsmadcimiadjs jstbegjmicbs jd jg pârrbfa prjmjcjdtj, cjejrâd sjr cjfidicas y muopgir mad gas

pbrâojtras oïdioas cj mbgicbc quj jstbegjzmb jg Pacjr Jnjmutiva, b trbvés cjg Oidistjriacj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM).

]id pjrnuimia cj atras eiamaoeustiegjs quj jg Pacjr Jnjmutiva cjfidb maoa tbgjs vïbcjmrjta, b jfjmtas cj jstb Gjy sj madsicjrbd eiamaoeustiegjs bg>

b) eiacijsjg > maoeustiegj cj arihjd vjhjtbg a bdiobg bpta pbrb utigizbrsj jdmubgquijr tipa cj oatar cijsjg ;

e) jtbdag besaguta> bpta pbrb ojzmgbrsj mad gb hbsagidb y utigizbrsj jd taca tipa cjoatarjs dbftjras a cjg mimga Atta;

m) jtbdag licrbtbca> bpta pbrb sjr utigizbca sid ojzmgb bghudb jd oatarjs cjg mimgaAtta quj jstéd jspjmibgojdtj cisjòbcas pbrb su usa.

Brtïmuga =° Gas prayjmtas cj idvjrsiýd pbrb pracumir eiamaoeustiegjs, jd gbs ârjbs bhrïmagb, pjmubriba idcustribg, praoavicas par pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs rbcimbcbs jd jg pbïs hazbrâd cjgas ejdjfimias jstbegjmicas jd gb prjsjdtj Gjy. Gas rjquisitas jspjmïfimas pbrb quj ud

cjtjroidbca prayjmta sjb ejdjfimibca mad gbs cispasimiadjs cj gb prjsjdtj Gjy, sjrâdrjhgbojdtbcas par jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) jd maarcidbmiýd mad gascjoâs arhbdisoas cjg Pacjr Jnjmutiva, quj pucijrbd rjsugtbr maopjtjdtjs.

Brtïmuga 3° Cjmgârbsj cj idtjrés dbmiadbg gb pracummiýd idcustribg y su obtjrib priob bhrapjmubrib y jgusa cj eiamaoeustiegjs jd jg tjrritaria dbmiadbg.

Brtïmuga :° Pbrb bgmbdzbr rjcummiadjs cj joisiadjs mubdtifimbegjs cj ciýxica cj mbreada quj daamurrirïbd sida par jg cjsbrragga cj mbcb uda cj gas cistidtas prayjmtas y bmtivicbcjscirjmtbojdtj idvagumrbcas jd gb pracummiýd cj ud eiamaoeustiegj, gas ejdjfimias qujatarhb gb prjsjdtj Gjy, sjrâd madsicjrbcas maoa fujdtjs bcimiadbgjs cj fidbdmiboijdta bgas fidjs cjg Ojmbdisoa cj Cjsbrragga Giopia (OCG).






























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MBPÏSZGA IIBZSAUICBC CJ MADSUAG Y PUAMJCIOIJDSA

Brtïmuga 6° Atýrhbsj bg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) gb btrieumiýd cj mjrtifimbr mubdca udbidvjrsiýd a bmtivicbc idcustribg jstâ cirjmtbojdtj idvagumrbcb jd gb pracummiýd a usa cj ud

eiamaoeustiegj.Brtïmuga 8° B fid cj aetjdjr gas ejdjfimias cj gb prjsjdtj Gjy, jg idtjrjsbca cjejrâ prjsjdtbr su

prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd a bmtivicbc idcustribg bdtj jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia(OIM). Jstj Oidistjria cjejrâ jxpjcir ud mjrtifimbca bg rjspjmta jd ud pgbza da obyar b gassjsjdtb cïbs mbgjdcbria, madtbcas b pbrtir cj gb prjsjdtbmiýd y muopgioijdta cj tacas gascamuojdtas y rjquisitas quj jstbegjzmb gb rjhgbojdtbmiýd. ]i jg Oidistjria da rjmlbzbrb jgprayjmta cj idvjrsiýd jd jstj pgbza, sj ga tjdcrâ par bpraebca.

Da madstituyj rjquisita aegihbtaria pbrb gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs gb Jvbgubmiýd cjIopbmta Boeijdtbg, di pbrb gb bmtivicbc idcustribg, di pbrb gb bmtivicbc bhrapjmubrib.

Brtïmuga <° Atýrhbsj bg Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH), gb btrieumiýd cj praoavjr madédfbsis y jfjmtivicbc y fismbgizbr gb pracummiýd cj obtjribs priobs, tbdta cj arihjd vjhjtbgmaoa bdiobg, b sjr utigizbcbs jd gb jgbearbmiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs y joitir su mjrtifimbmiýdcj arihjd.

Brtïmuga 9° Jg pracumtar cj eiamaoeustiegj, quj quijrb bmahjrsj b gas ejdjfimias cj jstb Gjy,maoudimbrâ bg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) y bg Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb yHbdbcjrïb (OBH) gb fjmlb cj maoijdza cj gb pracummiýd rjspjmtivb. B pbrtir cj jsjoaojdta, jg marrjspadcijdtj Oidistjria cjejrâ fismbgizbr gb bmtivicbc par ga ojdas udb vjzbg bòa y mjrtifimbr bdtj jg Oidistjria cj Lbmijdcb jg muopgioijdta cj gbs madcimiadjs pbrbsjhuir hazbdca cj gas ejdjfimias jstbegjmicas jd jstb Gjy.

Brtïmuga 20° Jg pracumtar idcustribg cjejrâ jdvibr bg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) bdtjs cjgcïb cijz cj mbcb tjrmjr ojs, pgbdiggbs cjoastrbtivbs cj gas vagþojdjs cj pracummiýd y cjgbs vjdtbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs rjbgizbcbs jd gas ojsjs idojcibtbojdtj bdtjriarjs,madtjdijdca aegihbtaribojdtj idfarobmiadjs saerj pravjjcar, maoprbcar, vaguojd ydþojra cj gbs rjspjmtivbs datbs cj vjdtb. Jsta js b gas jfjmtas cj jstbcïstimb y cj gbpravisiýd cj gas ejdjfimias cj gb prjsjdtj gjy.

Brtïmuga 22° Prjsjdtbca jg idfaroj cj pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustiegjs par pbrtj cjg pracumtar, jgOidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) tjdcrâ ud pgbza cj trjidtb cïbs mbgjdcbria pbrbjxpjcirsj. ]i da ga limijrj jd jstj pgbza, gb pracummiýd cjmgbrbcb par jg pracumtar qujcbrâbutaoâtimbojdtj mjrtifimbcb b tacas gas jfjmtas cj jstb Gjy, sbgva caga.

Brtïmuga 25° Gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs quj pracuzmbd eiamaoeustiegjs cjejrâd utigizbr obtjribpriob pramjcjdtj cjg pbïs, sbgva mbsas cj situbmiadjs y cj cjsbebstjmioijdtaafimibgojdtj cjmgbrbcas par jg Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH).

Brtïmuga 2=° Ebna ejdjfimias uditbrias ihubgjs bg cj gb vjdtb cj maoeustiegj fýsig, tacbs gbs joprjsbscistrieuicarbs, b trbvés cj su rjc cj jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimia, aegihbtaribojdtj cjejrâdmadtbr pbrb vjdtb gas eiamaoeustiegjs.

Brtïmuga 23° Bg Pacjr Jnjmutiva gj qujcb pralieica jg maera cj tbsbs cj idspjmmiýd a jd mubgquijr atramadmjpta, b gas pracumtarjs cj eiamaoeustiegjs, di jd su fbsj idcustribg, di jd gbpracummiýd cj obtjrib priob, di jd gb fbsj maojrmibg u atrb.

MBPÏSZGA IIIEJDJFIMIA] IOPA]ISIVA]

Brtïmuga 2:° Gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs ejdjfimibcbs par jstb Gjy hazbrâd cj gas ejdjfimiasprjvistas jd gbs Gjyjs 60/90 y 5352/03.


































200

MBPÏSZGA IVAEGIHBSAUIJCBC CJ OJ^MGB

Brtïmuga 26° Saca maoeustiegj gïquica, mbrbmtjrizbca maoa hbsaig a cijsjg , cjejrâ sjr ojzmgbca madeiacijsjg u atras maoeustiegjs bcjmubcas jd udb praparmiýd quj sjrâ jstbegjmicb par jg

Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM), sjhþd gb pracummiýd jfjmtivb cj gaseiamaoeustiegjs. Jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia lbeigitbrâ gb vjdtb cjeiacijsjg , jdgas surticarjs, sid ojzmgb mubdca sj cjd gbs madcimiadjs témdimbs pbrb su usa y mubdcajxistbd gas vagþojdjs sufimijdtjs pbrb su usa sid ojzmgb.

Brtïmuga 28° Saca maoeustiegj gïquica, mbrbmtjrizbca maoa hbsagidb a dbftb, cjejrâ sjr ojzmgbca madjtbdag besaguta y jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM), jstbegjmjrâ jg tipa cjhbsagidb a dbftb y gb praparmiýd cj ojzmgb sjhþd gb pracummiýd jfjmtivb cjg bgmalagbesaguta. Jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM) lbeigitbrâ gb vjdtb cj jtbdag besagutajd gas surticarjs, sid ojzmgb mubdca sj cjd gbs madcimiadjs témdimbs pbrb su usa y mubdcajxistbd gas vagþojdjs sufimijdtjs pbrb su usa sid ojzmgb.

Brtïmuga 2<° Gb ojzmgb cj eiamaoeustiegjs mad gas maoeustiegjs cjrivbcas cjg pjtrýgja, cjejrârjbgizbrsj jd gbs rjfidjrïbs y/a jd gbs pgbdtbs cj bgobmjdboijdta y cjspbmla cjmaoeustiegjs, y jg pracumta rjsugtbdtj maojrmibgizbca par gbs joprjsbs cistrieuicarbs, btrbvés cj su rjc cj jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimia. Cj ihubg obdjrb, sj cjejrâ ojzmgbr jg

eiamaoeustiegj, cirjmtbojdtj jd gas surticarjs fidbgjs ebna gb idspjmmiýd y vihigbdmib cj udfudmiadbria cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM).

MBPÏSZGA V]BDMIADJ]

Brtïmuga 29° 2. Gb idfrbmmiýd a idmuopgioijdta cj mubgquijrb cj gbs aegihbmiadjs jstbegjmicbs jd gbprjsjdtj Gjy, bsï maoa cj mubgquijrb cj gbs darobs témdimbs cj mbgicbc quj sj joitbd,sjrâ sbdmiadbcb par jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM), prjvib idstrummiýdbcoidistrbtivb quj hbrbdtizbrâ bg prjsudta idfrbmtar jg cjrjmla cj cjfjdsb.

5. Gbs sbdmiadjs quj pacrâd bpgimbrsj, sjrâd> bpjrmieioijdta, suspjdsiýd a bdugbmiýd cjgas ejdjfimias prjvistas, cj maoisa y/a ougtb cj lbstb casmijdtas nardbgjs oïdioas pbrbbmtivicbcjs civjrsbs da jspjmifimbcbs jd gb Ujpþegimb.

=. Jg pramjcioijdta pbrb gb bpgimbmiýd cj jstbs sbdmiadjs, gbs mirmudstbdmibs cj gbmaoisiýd cj gas ljmlas y/a madcumtbs quj gbs hjdjrjd, su hrbvjcbc y jg oadta oâxioaquj marrjspadcb bpgimbr par ougtb pbrb mbcb idfrbmmiýd, cjdtra cjg gïoitj finbca jd jstbGjy, bsï maoa gb pramjcjdmib cj gbs cjoâs sbdmiadjs, sjrâ rjhgbojdtbca par jg PacjrJnjmutiva. Cimlb rjhgbojdtbmiýd cjejrâ idmguir ud pgbza da idfjriar b midma (:) cïbs lâeigjspbrb rjmurrir gbs sbdmiadjs bdtj jg Srieudbg cj Mujdtbs.

MBPÏSZGA VICI]PA]IMIADJ] CJ FAUOB

Brtïmuga 50° Jg Pacjr Jnjmutiva rjhgbojdtbrâ gb prjsjdtj Gjy jd jg pgbza cj sjsjdtb (60) cïbsmbgjdcbria, pastjriarjs b su puegimbmiýd.

Brtïmuga 52° Maoudïqujsj bg Pacjr Jnjmutiva.






































202

Bpraebca jg Prayjmta cj Gjy par gb Ladarbegj Mâobrb cj ]jdbcarjs, b gas vjidtimidmacïbs cjg ojs cj bhasta cjg bòa cas oig midma, qujcbdca sbdmiadbca jg oisoa, par gb LadarbegjMâobrb cj Ciputbcas b gas vjidtiséis cïbs cjg ojs cj sjptijoerj cjg bòa cas oig midma, cjmadfaroicbc b ga cispujsta jd jg Brtïmuga 508, duojrbg 2) cj gb Madstitumiýd Dbmiadbg.

Vïmtar Bgmicjs Eahbca Hadzâgjz

Prjsicjdtj

L. Mâobrb cj Ciputbcas

Mbrgas Figizzagb

Prjsicjdtj

Prjsicjdtj L. Mâobrb cj ]jdbcarjs

Vïmtar Asmbr Hadzâgjz Crbkjfarc

]jmrjtbria Pbrgbojdtbria

Mâdcica Vjrb Ejnbrbda

]jmrjtbria Pbrgbojdtbria

Bsudmiýd, 8 cj amtuerj cj 500:

Sédhbsj par Gjy cj gb Ujpþegimb, puegïqujsj j idsértjsj jd jg Ujhistra Afimibg.

Jg Prjsicjdtj cj gb Ujpþegimb

DIMBDAU CZBUSJ FUZSA]

Ubþg Nasé Vjrb EahbcaOidistra cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia






















205

Bdjxa 5

CJMUJSA D¾ 8.325/06PAU JG MZBG ]J UJHGBOJDSB GB

GJY D¾ 583</0:, ‗CJ FAOJDSA CJ GA] EIAMAOEZ]S2EGJ]‟

Bsudmiýd, 58 cj berig cj 5006

Vista> Gb Gjy D¾ 583</0:> ‗Cj Faojdta cj gas Eiamaoeustiegjs‟.

Gb Gjy D¾ 903/6=> ‗Ruj jstbegjmj gbs fudmiadjs cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib yMaojrmia (OIM)‟.

Gb Gjy D¾ 209/95> Bprujeb mad oacifimbmiadjs jg Cjmrjta-Gjy D¾ 2: cjg </=/90, ‗Ruj jstbegjmj gbs fudmiadjs y jstrumturb arhâdimb cjg

Oidistjria cj Lbmijdcb‟.

Gb Gjy D¾ <2/95> ‗Ruj jstbegjmj gb jstrumturb arhâdimb y fudmiadbg cjg

Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb‟; y

Madsicjrbdca> Ruj gas pravjmtas cj idvjrsiýd pbrb pracumir Eiamaoeustiegjs, jd gbs ârjbsbhrïmagbs, pjmubribs a idcustribgjs, praoavicas par pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbsrbcimbcbs jd jg pbïs hazbrbd cj gas ejdjfimias jstbegjmicas jd gb Gjy D¾ 583</0:.

Ruj js djmjsbria jstbegjmjr j iopugsbr prahrbobs quj fbvarjzmbd gb gambgizbmiýd cjjoprjsbs j idcustribs jd dujvas pagas cj cjsbrragga jd jg pbïs, ebna jg jdfaquj cjmbcjdbs pracumtivbs y mgustjrs .

Ruj js djmjsbria cisoiduir y madtjdjr gas iopbmtas jxtjrdas cj gas prjmias cj gasmaoeustiegjs jd gb jmadaoïb dbmiadbg y gbs jxtjrdbgicbcjs djhbtivbs bg ojciaboeijdtj.

Ruj par Cimtbojd D¾ ==3 cjg 58 cj berig cj 5006, gb Beahbmïb cjg Sjsara cjgOidistjria cj Lbmijdcb, sj lb jxpjcica fbvarbegjojdtj.

Par tbdta> Jd jnjrmimia cj sus btrieumiadjs madstitumiadbgjs,

JG PUJ]ICJDSJ CJ GB UJPÞEGIMB CJG PBUBHZBY

CJMUJSB>

Brt. 2° Ujhgboédtjsj gb Gjy D¾ 583</0:, ‗Cj Faojdta cj gas Eiamaoeustiegjs‟, cjmadfaroicbc b jstj Cjmrjta.

I. CJFIDIMIADJ]

Brt. 5° ]j jdtijdcj par Eiamaoeustiegjs b gas maoeustiegjs cjfidicas jd jg Brtïmuga 5 cj gbGjy D¾ 583</0:. Gas pridmipbgjs Eiamaoeustiegjs quj sad ejdjfimibcas par gb oisobsad> eiacijsjg, jtbdag besaguta y jtbdag licrbtbca rjspjmtivb ojdtj.


























20=

II. BZSAUICBC CJ MADSUAG Y PUAMJCIOIJDSA

Brt. =¾ Jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia b trbvés cj gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia,iopgjojdtbrâ gas rjmbucas djmjsbrias pbrb arhbdizbr y muopgir mad gbs fudmiadjs cjvjrifimbmiýd y bpraebmiýd, vïb Ujsagumiýd oidistjribg, cj gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbsquj cjsjjd cjcimbrsj b gb pracummiýd y vjdtb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs.

Brt. 3¾ Gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs idtjrjsbcbs jd idhrjsbr bg sjmtar cj Eiamaoeustiegjscjejrâd prjsjdtbr udb sagimituc bg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia, bmaopbòbca cj ud‗prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd‟ quj cjoujstrj gb vibeigicbc témdimb, jmadýoimb y fidbdmijrb, pbrbsu jstucia y nustifimbmiýd.

Bdtjs cj quj jg Oidistjria sj jxpicb saerj gb pjrtidjdmib a da cj gb sagimituc, jgidtjrjsbca cjejrâ prjsjdtbr gb Gimjdmib Boeijdtbg jxpjcicb par gb ]jmrjtbrïb cjgBoeijdtj (]JBO), b tacas gas jfjmtas prjvistas jd gb gjy. ]j madsicjrbrb maoa daprjsjdtbcb tacb sagimituc a prayjmta quj da mujdtj mad gb mitbcb Cjmgbrbmiýd; par ga quj jgpgbza prjvista jd gb gjy pbrb quj apjrj gb rjsagumiýd fimtb pasitivb jd fbvar cjg pbrtimugbr,maojdzbrâ b marrjr udb vjz quj sj prjsjdtjd tacas gas camuojdtas jxihicas jd gbrjsagumiýd bcoidistrbtivb, jd jspjmibg gb cjmgbrbmiýd cj iopbmta boeijdtbg.

• Gb sagimituc cjejrâ madtjdjr>

b) Daoerj y bpjggica a rbzýd samibg, caoimigia, tjgéfada y Ujhistra Þdima cjMadtrieuyjdtjs (UZM) cjg sagimitbdtj,

e) Jspjmifimbr si sj trbtb cj udb dujvb bmtivicbc, bopgibmiýd a rjdavbmiýd,oacjrdizbmiýd y maopgjojdtbmiýd cj bmtivicbc jxistjdtj.

m) Cjsmripmiýd cj gb bmtivicbc b sjr cjsbrraggbcb jd fudmiýd b gas aenjtivasjstbegjmicas jd gb gjy.

c) Vjdtbnbs pbrb jg pbïs cj gb jnjmumiýd cjg prayjmta.j) Ejdjfimias sagimitbcas, su nustifimbmiýd y mubdtifimbmiýd cj gas oadtas sunjtas b

jxjdmiýd, mubdca marrjspadcb

• Jg prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd cjejrâ madtjdjr>

b) Bdtjmjcjdtjs cjg sagimitbdtj.e) Jstucia cj ojrmbca.m) Mbpbmicbc cj pracummiýd.

c) Gambgizbcar.j) Obtjribs priobs j idsuoas.f) Obda cj aerb,h) Idhjdijrïb cjg pravjmta,l) ]jhuricbc Idcustribg.i) Gimjdmib Boeijdtbg. n) Oadta cj gb idvjrsiýd.k) Jstucia jmadýoima-fidbdmijra.g) Arhbdizbmiýd cj gb joprjsb.o) Prjsupujsta cj idhrjsas y jhrjsas.

Brt. :¾ Gbs idfarobmiadjs madtjdicbs jd jg mitbca prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd y sus bdjxas, tjdcrâdmbrâmtjr cj cjmgbrbmiýd nurbcb.

Brt. 6¾ Gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia, jvbgubrâ gas rjmbucas gjhbgjs, témdimas yjmadýoimas, jxpicijdca ud mjrtifimbca cj bpraebmiýd bg rjspjmta jd ud pgbza da obyar bgas sjsjdtb cïbs mbgjdcbria, madtbcas b pbrtir cj gb prjsjdtbmiýd y muopgioijdta cj tacasgas camuojdtas y rjquisitas quj sj jstbegjzmb.

Brt. 8¾ Gas mritjrias pbrb mjrtifimbr mubdca udb idvjrsiýd a bmtivicbc idcustribg jstb cirjmtbojdtjidvagumrbcb jd gb pracummiýd cj ud Eiamaoeustiegj, sjrâ rjbgizbcb ojcibdtj gb vjrifimbmiýdid situ cj gas pramjsas y jquipboijdtas djmjsbrias pbrb gb fberimbmiýd cj gas pracumtasrjspjmtivas, prjsjdtbca jd su prayjmta cj idvjrsiýd.

































203

Brt. <° Pbrb gb gambgizbmiýd cj gbs pgbdtbs fberigjs, sj tjdcrâ jd mujdtb gb cispadieigicbc cj obtjribpriob, b fid cj atarhbrsj gas ejdjfimias cj gb Gjy D¾ 583</0:. Gas idtjrjsbcas cjejrâdcjoastrbr jg arihjd y gb cispadieigicbc cj obtjribs priobs djmjsbribs pbrb su pracummiýd.

Brt. 9° Gbs joprjsbs idtjrjsbcbs jd idhrjsbr bg sjmtar cj gb Pracummiýd cj Eiamaoeustiegjscjejrâd datifimbr jd farob jsmritb b gbs ]uesjmrjtbrïbs cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia, cjdtra cj

gas 20 cïbs lâeigjs bdtjriarjs bg idimia cj gb pracummiýd.Brt. 20¾ B fid cj vjrifimbr gb pracummiýd cj eiamaoeustieij rjbgizbcb par gbs joprjsbs idcustribgjs,

gas fudmiadbrias cjsihdbcas par gbs ]uesjmrjtbrïbs cj Jstbca cj Idcustrib y cj Maojrmia,sj trbsgbcbrbd lbstb gbs pgbdtbs idcustribgjs udb vjz rjmjpmiadbcb gb maoudimbmiýd cjidimia cj pracummiýd.

Gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia ggjvbrâ gbs jstbcïstimbs rjfjrjdtj b tacb gbmbcjdb pracumtivb cj Eiamaoeustiegjs, pbrb ga mubg rjmjpmiadbrâ jdtrj jg 2 y jg 20 cj gasojsjs cj jdjra, berig, nugia y amtuerj rjspjmtivbojdtj, gbs pgbdiggbs cjoastrbtivbs cj gasvagþojdjs cj pracummiýd y cj gbs vjdtbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs rjbgizbcbs par gbs pgbdtbspracumtarbs, bsï maoa tboeiéd cj gbs obtjribs priobs utigizbcbs jd gas pramjsaspracumtivas jd gas ojsjs idojcibtbojdtj bdtjriarjs. Pbrb ga mubg, jstbrâ pravjyjdca cjgbs pgbdiggbs marrjspadcijdtjs b gbs joprjsbs idvagumrbcbs.

Brt. 22¾ Pbrb oadi tarjbr jg vaguojd cj pracummiýd y vjdtb cj gbs joprjsbs pracumtarbs cj

Eiamaoeustiegjs, gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia, praparmiadbrâ gas farougbriasdjmjsbrias pbrb jg jfjmta b gas rjspadsbegjs, madsicjrâdcasj b gbs idfarobmiadjspraparmiadbcbs par gas oisoas jg mbrâmtjr cj Cjmgbrbmiýd Nurbcb, b fid cj jstbegjmjr gbspraparmiadjs cj ojzmgbs cj eiamaoeustiegjs mad maoeustiegjs fýsigjs vïb Ujsagumiýd.

Brt. 25¾ Jg Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb v Hbdbcjrïb (OBH) mjrtifimbrâ b trbvés cj sus ýrhbdasmaopjtjdtjs jg arihjd cj gbs obtjribs priobs pbrb gb pracummiýd cj bgmalagjs, bmjitjs ahrbsbs, rjqujricas pbrb gb jgbearbmiýd cj Eiamaoeustiegjs.

Brt. 2=¾ Jg Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb (OBH) cjsbrraggbrâ prahrbobs cj pracummiýdbhrïmagb quj hbrbdtimjd gb bprapibcb cispadieigicbc cj obtjrib priob tbdta pbrb gbaetjdmiýd cj bmjitjs maoa cj bgmalag cjstidbcas b gb pracummiýd cj Eiamaoeustiegjs.Bdtj situbmiadjs cj cjsbebstjmioijdta idtjrda tjoparbg a obrmbcb madvjdijdmibjmadýoimb tjoparbg cj gbs obtjribs priobs, jg OBH jstbegjmjrâ gas ojmbdisoasdjmjsbrias pbrb vjrifimbr y mjrtifimbr cimlb situbmiýd.

III. CJ GA] EJDJFIMIA]

Brt. 23¾ Jstbegémjsj, par rbzadjs cj idtjrés dbmiadbg, b pbrtir cj gb fjmlb cj praoughbmiýd cj jstjCjmrjta, gb ojzmgb cjg>

b) Eiacijsjg mad jg hbsaig a cijsjg b sjr maojrmibgizbca jd taca jg tjrritaria cj gbUjpþegimb, jd udb praparmiýd b sjr cjtjroidbcb par Ujsagumiýd cjg Oidistjria cjIdcustrib y Maojrmia (OIM), sjhþd gb pracummiýd jfjmtivb y maopjtitivb cjgEiacijsjg .

e) Jtbdag besaguta mad gbs hbsagidbs, jxmjpta gb cj bvibmiýd y gb hbsagidb cj 98 amtbdasmaoa oïdioa, b sjr maojrmibgizbcbs jd jg tjrritaria cj gb Ujpþegimb, jd udbpraparmiýd b sjr cjtjroidbcb par Ujsagumiýd cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia(OIM), sjhþd gb pracummiýd jfjmtivb y maopjtitivb cjg jtbdag besaguta.

Brt. 2:¾ Mubdca udb joprjsb sagimitj bcjoâs gas ejdjfimias cj gb Gjy D¾ 60/90, sj rjoitirâ jgprayjmta bg Madsjna cj Idvjrsiadjs cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia pbrb su jstucia,b fid cj quj jstj sj jxpicb saerj jg oisoa cj bmujrca bg pramjcioijdta prjvista jd gbrjhgbojdtbmiýd cj cimlb gjy.

Brt. 26¾ Gas joprjdcioijdtas muyas prayjmtas idmguybd gb oitihbmiýd bg mboeia mgioâtima cj mbpturb arjoamiýd cj hbsjs cj jfjmta idvjrdbcjra jd jg obrma rjhgbojdtbria cjg Ojmbdisoa cjCjsbrragga Giopia (OCG) y atras ojrmbcas pbrbgjgas, cjejrâd prjsjdtbr sus prayjmtas b gbAfimidb Dbmiadbg cj Ojmbdisoa cj Cjsbrragga Giopia (ADOCG), cjpjdcijdtj cj gb ]jmrjtbribcj Ojcia Boeijdtj (]JBO), b gas jfjmtas cj su jvbgubmiýd j iopgjojdtbmiýd.


































20:

IV. DAUOB] SÉMDIMB]

Brt. 28¾ Gbs jspjmifimbmiadjs témdimbs quj cjejrâ muopgir jg Eiacijsjg jd mbrâmtjr aegihbtaria, pbrbsu usa mad a sid ojzmgb mad jg hbsaig a cijsjg sad gbs jstbegjmicbs jd gb Darob PbrbhubybPDB 26 02< 0:, quj qujcb bpraebcb par jg prjsjdtj Cjmrjta y jd su þgtiob jcimiýd.

Brt. 2<¾ Gbs jspjmifimbmiadjs témdimbs quj cjejrâ muopgir jg jtbdag besaguta jd mbrâmtjraegihbtaria, pbrb su usa mad a sid ojzmgb mad gbs hbsagidbs sad gbs jstbegjmicbs jd gbDarob Pbrbhubyb 05:, bpraebcb par Cjmrjta 50.<35/<0, jd su þgtiob jcimiýd.

Brt. 29¾ Gbs jspjmifimbmiadjs témdimbs quj cjejrâ muopgir jg jtbdag licrbtbca jd mbrâmtjraegihbtaria, bpta pbrb sjr utigizbca sid ojzmgb bghudb jd oatarjs cjg mimga Atta quj jstédjspjmibgojdtj cisjòbcas pbrb su usa, cjejrâd muopgir mad gbs jspjmifimbmiadjs témdimbsjstbegjmicbs jd gb Darob Pbrbhubyb 05:, bpraebcb par Cjmrjta 50.<35/<0, jd su þgtiobjcimiýd.

V. OJMBDI]OA CJ MAOJUMIBGI^BMIÝD

Brt. 50¾ Gbs rjfidjrïbs cj pjtrýgja, gbs cistrieuicarbs cj maoeustiegjs, gas trbdspartistbs cjmaoeustiegjs y gbs jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimias, cjejrâd tjdjr bcbptbcbs sus idstbgbmiadjs yjquipboijdtas pbrb jg bgobmjdbnj, trbdspartj y jxpjdcia cj gas Eiamaoeustiegjs y gbsojzmgbs sjhþd jg mbsa, gbs mubgjs cjejrâd sagimitbr gb lbeigitbmiýd marrjspadcijdtj b gb]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia, cjmadfaroicbc b gb gjhisgbmiýd vihjdtj jd gb obtjrib.

Brt. 52¾ Jg muopgioijdta cjg prjsjdtj Cjmrjta y sus rjhgbojdtbmiadjs, jd ga rjgbtiva bg parmjdtbnjcj ojzmgb cjg Eiacijsjg mad jg hbsaig a cijsjg y cjg jtbdag besaguta mad gbs hbsagidbs,maojrmibgizbcbs b trbvés cj gbs jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimias jd taca jg tjrritaria cj gbUjpþegimb, sjrâ rjspadsbeigicbc cj gbs joprjsbs cistrieuicarbs cj maoeustiegjs y

fismbgizbcb par gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia.Pbrb jg mbsa cj quj gbs ojzmgbs sj rjbgimjd jd farob cirjmtb jd gas tbdqujs cj gbs

jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimias, gb oisob cjejrâ sagimitbr b gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cjMaojrmia cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia gb butarizbmiýd marrjspadcijdtj y gbfismbgizbmiýd cjg pramjcioijdta, bcnudtbdca pbrb jg jfjmta gb bpraebmiýd cj gb joprjsbcistrieuicarb cj maoeustiegj mad gb mubg apjrb.

Brt. 55¾ Gb bmtivicbc cj rjvjdtb bg par ojdar cj gas Eiamaoeustiegjs bsï maoa cj sus ojzmgbspacrâd sjr rjbgizbcbs jd gbs jstbmiadjs cj sjrvimias cj gbs cistidtbs joprjsbscistrieuicarbs cj maoeustiegjs lbeigitbcbs par gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia.

Brt. 5=¾ Jg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia b trbvés cj gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia,pacrâ butarizbr gb idstbgbmiýd cj pujstas cj madsuoa prapias cj Eiamaoeustiegjs pbrbsbtisfbmjr jg madsuoa idtjrda cj jstbegjmioijdtas bhrapjmubrias, hbdbcjras idcustribgjs,maojrmibgjs, joprjsbs cj trbdspartj y vibgjs, rjpbrtimiadjs oigitbrjs y pþegimbs, jtm., quj

par gb dbturbgjzb cj gbs tbrjbs cjsbrraggbcbs nustifiqujd cimlb idstbgbmiýd, da pucijdca gasoisoas maojrmibgizbr bg pþegima.

Brt. 53¾ Gb butarizbmiýd atarhbcb par gb ]uesjmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca cj Maojrmia cjg Oidistjria cjIdcustrib y Maojrmia, iopgimb gb fismbgizbmiýd cj gas pujstas cj jxpjdcia b madsuoicarjsfidbgjs, bsï maoa gas cj madsuoa prapia.




























206

VI. ]BDMIADJ]

Brt. 5:¾ Gas titugbrjs cj butarizbmiadjs, bpraebmiadjs y jd hjdjrbg gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbsejdjfimibcbs par gb gjy aenjta cj gb prjsjdtj rjhgbojdtbmiýd, sjrâd pbsiegjs cj gbs sbdmiadjsmubdca idfridnbd gbs cispasimiadjs rjhgbojdtbribs madtjdicbs jd jg prjsjdtj Cjmrjta.

2. Jg jnjrmimia cj gb patjstbc cismipgidbrib b quj sj rjfijrj jstj brtïmuga marrjspadcj bg

Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia.5. Gbs bmtubmiadjs nucimibgjs quj sj ggjvjd b mbea bdtj jvjdtubg madmurrjdmib cj

cjgita a fbgtbs sbdmiadbcbs par jg Mýciha Pjdbg sjrâd idcjpjdcijdtjs cj gbbmtubmiýd bcoidistrbtivb, maoa tboeiéd ga sjrâd gbs sbdmiadjs quj jd mbcbidstbdmib quj sj bpgiqujd, gbs quj pujcjd sjr bmuougbtivbs.

Brt. 56¾ Gas titugbrjs cj butarizbmiadjs, bpraebmiadjs y jd hjdjrbg gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbsejdjfimibcbs par gb gjy aenjta cj gb prjsjdtj rjhgbojdtbmiýd, rjspadsbegjs cjmadtrbvjdmiadjs y/a idfrbmmiadjs b gbs cispasimiadjs cjg prjsjdtj Cjmrjta y susrjhgbojdtbmiadjs, sjrâd pbsiegjs cj gbs sihuijdtjs sbdmiadjs>

2. bpjrmieioijdta;5. ougtb cj 200 (mijd) b 500 (casmijdtas) nardbgjs oïdioas jstbegjmicas pbrb trbebnbcarjs cj

bmtivicbcjs civjrsbs da jspjmifimbcbs jd gb mbpitbg, cj bmujrca b gb hrbvjcbc cj gb idfrbmmiýd;=. suspjdsiýd cj gas ejdjfimias;

3. cjmaoisa a idmbutbmiýd cj gb pracummiýd; y:. mbdmjgbmiýd cj gb butarizbmiýd pbrb gb pracummiýd;

Brt. 58¾ Pbrb gb iopasimiýd cj gbs sbdmiadjs jduojrbcbs jd jg Brtïmuga prjmjcjdtj, jg Oidistjria cjIdcustrib y Maojrmia pacrâ rjhgbojdtbr par Ujsagumiýd idtjrdb jg Uéhiojd cjPramjcioijdtas pbrb gb bpgimbmiýd cj gb hrbcbmiýd cj gbs oisobs, pbrb ga mubg sj btjdcjrâb gas sihuijdtjs mritjrias>

2. dbturbgjzb cj gb idfrbmmiýd;5. hrbvjcbc cjg pjrnuimia mbusbca;=. ejdjfimia aetjdica maoa madsjmujdmib cj gb idfrbmmiýd; suesbdbmiýd cj gb idfrbmmiýd par

idimibtivb prapib; madcumtb bdtjriar cj gbs pjrsadbs fïsimbs a nurïcimbs ejdjfimibcbs par gbgjy aenjta cj gb prjsjdtj rjhgbojdtbmiýd, jd rjgbmiýd mad gbs darobs rjhgbojdtbribs; y;

3. rjidmicjdmib jd gbs trbdshrjsiadjs.

Brt. 5<¾ Gbs idfrbmmiadjs cjejrâd praebrsj jd suobria bcoidistrbtiva, b idstruirsj par ud Nujz]uobribdtj, fudmiadbria cj gb Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj gb Bsudtas Gjhbgjs cjg Oidistjria cjIdcustrib y Maojrmia, y cjsihdbca b jsj jfjmta. Cjej idtjrvjdir jg idmugpbca, ud cjfjdsarquj jg cjsihdj a ud cjfjdsar cj afimia cjsihdbca par gb Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj BsudtasGjhbgjs cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia.

Brt. 59¾ Gb Ujsagumiýd quj rjmbj jd jg suobria bcoidistrbtiva mbusb jnjmutarib y lbeigitb bg bfjmtbcab pgbdtjbr gb marrjspadcijdtj bmmiýd madtjdmiasb bcoidistrbtivb bdtj jg Srieudbg cj Mujdtbsjd jg pgbza pjrjdtaria cj midma cïbs lâeigjs cj lbejr sica gb oisob datifimbcb bg pbrtimugbr.

Brt. =0¾ Gb rjprjsjdtbmiýd cjg Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia jd gas Nuimias madtjdmiasa bcoidistrbtivajstbrâ b mbrha cj gb Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Bsudtas Gjhbgjs cj cimla ]jmrjtbrïb cj Jstbca.

Brt. =2¾ Jg prjsjdtj Cjmrjta sjrâ rjfrjdcbca par gas Oidistras cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia, cj Lbmijdcb ycj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb.

Brt. =5¾ Maoudïqujsj, puegïqujsj, césj bg Ujhistra Afimibg.

Jg Prjsicjdtj cj gb Ujpþegimb

DIMBDAU CZBUSJ FUZSA]

Ubug Vjrb Eahbca

Oidistra cj Idcustrib y Maojrmia

Jrdst Ejrhjd ]mloict

Oidistra cj Lbmijdcb

































208

Bdjxa =

CJ]MUIPMIÝD MAMASJUA A OEAKBNÂ

Bmramaoib bmugjbtb

]Z PASJDMIBG MAOA MZGSIVA PBUB OÞGSIPGJ] PUAPÝ]ISA]

Mubdca sj lbegb cj pgbdtbs agjbhidasbs pjrjddjs trapimbgjs y suetrapimbgjs mad patjdmibg pbrbeiacijsjg, usubgojdtj sj lbegb cj gb pbgob bmjitjrb (jgbjis huidjjdsis) y nbtraplb murmbs.

Gb priojrb tijdj gb vjdtbnb cj lbejr sica eijd idvjstihbcb, cjsbrraggbcb y utigizbcb jdoumlas pbïsjs trapimbgjs cjg oudca, gb sjhudcb rjmiéd jstâ jdtrbdca jd jstj pramjsa.

Gb tjrmjrb jd jstb bgibdzb pacrïb sjr gb pbgojrb ggbobcb mamatjra a oeakbnâ (Pbrbhuby),obmbþeb a eambiþvb (Erbsig), muyag, maraza, tatbï , hru hru (atras pbïsjs), muya daoerj mijdtïfima jsbmramaoib bmugjbtb, quj pujcj sjr mgbsifimbcb jd oumlas bspjmtas maoa ud idtjrojcia jdtrj gbsprapijcbcjs cj gbs 5 priojrbs jspjmijs ojdmiadbcbs. Par jnjopga, pasjj ud bgta rjdcioijdtajdjrhétima maoa gb pbgob bmjitjrb y par atra gbca pujcj mrjmjr jd sujgas cj ebnb vambmiýd bhrïmagb jd

jg trýpima y suetrýpima, mad pambs pgbhbs y mad bgtb rjsistjdmib b gas jgjojdtas, maoa nbtraplb.

FIHZUB B-2PBGOJUB BCZGSB OA]SUBDCA FUZSA] Y FGAUJ]

Fujdtj> Bhrajdjrhïbs ]UG, [email protected]

Ujmadamijdca quj bud jxistj oumla par cjsbrraggbr bhrapjmubribojdtj cj bmramaoib,pacjoas rjobrmbr ga sihuijdtj>

Js udb pbgojrb jspidasb cj arihjd jd Boérimb Gbtidb, muybs vbrijcbcjs mrjmjd dbturbgojdtjcjscj Oéxima lbstb jg dartj cj Brhjdtidb. Bghudbs vbrijcbcjs rjsistjd ljgbcbs y tjopjrbturbs ebnamjra (-:°M) sid didhþd cbòa, bsï gb pbgob pacrïb sjr pgbdtbcb jd taca jg suetrýpima. B pjsbr cj bghudasjsfujrzas, da lb lbeica didhudb caojstimbmiýd sistjoâtimb cj jstb jspjmij lbstb lay, sid joebrha gasfrutas lbd sica pramjsbcas idcustribgojdtj yb par cémbcbs, pjra saga jd Pbrbhuby. Lbstb lay jstbsidcustribs sj surtjd cj gas frutas cj pbgojrbs sigvjstrjs, sid didhþd obdjna a mugtiva rbmiadbg.















































20<

Madsicjrbdca jg madamioijdta bmtubg, gas frutas cj bmramaoib oujstrbd gb sihuijdtj maopasimiýd>

MZBCUA B-2MAOPA]IMIÝD CJ GA] FUZSA] CJ BMUAMAOIB

(Jd parmjdtbnjs)

• Pbrtjs cjg fruta • Vbribmiýd • Praojcia

• 2. Pjrimbrpia a mbsmbriggb • 2: ” 5: • 2<

• 5. Ojsambrpia a pugpb • 5: ” 3: • =6

• 5.2 Bmjitj • : ” 53 • 22

• 5.5 Jxpjggjr • 28 ” 5= • 5:

• =. Jxambrpia a mbraza • =0 ” 3: • =6

• 3. Jdcambrpia a bgojdcrb • < ” 2= • 20

• 3.2 Bmjitj • 3 ” 8 • :

• 3.5 Jxpjggjr • = ” : • 3

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd cjg butar.

Gb vbribmiýd jd gbs maopasimiadjs js madhrujdtj mad jg bdâgisis cj frutas cj paegbmiadjs

cj pbgobs sigvjstrjs cj cifjrjdtjs rjhiadjs hjahrâfimbs y jd madcimiadjs cj muicbcas, sujga ymgiob civjrsas. Jd bghudbs zadbs sj oicijrad rjdcioijdtas praojcias cj frutas cj 80 kh parpbgob y jd mbsas jspjmibgjs oâs cj 200 kh par pbgob, y par atra gbca, tbd saga 2: kh cj frutaspar pbgob jd praojcia jd atrbs rjhiadjs. Gb vicb þtig pracumtivb cj gb pbgojrb sj mbgmugb jd parga ojdas 80 bòas.

Bdâgahbojdtj sj icjdtifimbrad rjdcioijdtas cj bmjitj cj ojsambrpia (pugpb cj mama) qujcupgimbd jg praojcia sjòbgbca. Jstas rjsugtbcas cbd pij b pjdsbr quj b trbvés cj gb caojstimbmiýdcj bmramaoib sj bgmbdzbrïbd hrbdcjs ojnarbs jd rjdcioijdtas y mbgicbc cj frutas.

Zdb pbgob bmramaoib mrjmj cj < b 25 o cj bgturb. Mad ud cistbdmiboijdta bcjmubca jspasiegj pgbdtbr bgrjcjcar cj :00 pbgojrbs par ljmtârjb, sid saerjpadjr udb pbgojrb saerj gb atrb.]i mbcb pbgojrb pracumj 3: kh cj frutbs –b pbrtir cj gas : bòas y mad muicbcas mugturbgjs

bprapibcas– gb masjmlb sjrâ cj bgrjcjcar cj 55 tad/lb/bòa. Sjýrimbojdtj pacrïb ggjhbrsj b 30tad/lb/bòa.

Gb utigizbmiýd cj gas suepracumtas cj gb idcustribgizbmiýd, jdtrj gas mubgjs sj jdmujdtrbd 5tipas cj bmjitjs, idmguyj>

MZBCUA B-5ZSIGI^BMIÝD CJ GA] ]ZEPUACZMSA]

• ]uepracumta • Ztigizbmiýd bmtubg y patjdmibg

• Pjrimbrpia • Fjrtigizbdtj eiagýhima, maoeustiegj pbrb lardas ymbgcjrbs.

• Bmjitj cj ojsambrpia (pugpb) • Idcustrib quïoimb y masoétimb. Eiacijsjg

• Jxpjggjr cj ojsambrpia • Bgiojdtbmiýd cj bdiobgjs.• Jxambrpia (mbraza) • Maoeustiegj pbrb lardas y mbgcjrbs, mbreýd cj

bgta pacjr mbgarïfima. Obtjrib priob pbrb mbreýdbmtiva.

• Bmjitj cj jdcambrpia(bgojdcrb)

• Masoétimb fidb, idcustrib quïoimb, bgiojdtbmiýdluobdb. Eiacijsjg.

• Jxpjggjr cj jdcambrpia • Bgiojdtbmiýd cj bdiobgjs.

Fujdtj> Jgbearbmiýd cjg butar.





































































































209

Gb utigizbmiýd da idcustribg cj bmramaoib, b divjg cj fidmb idmguyj prâmtimbojdtj tacbs gbspbrtjs cj gb pbgojrb, par arcjd cj iopartbdmib pacjoas mitbr>

• Fruta maopgjta> maoa rbmiýd bdiobg, jdtjra a oagica fidbojdtj ( fjjc gat ).

• Ojsambrpia> (rima jd ejtbmbratjda), madsuoa luobda jd farob frjsmb a maoalbridb, ljgbcas, ojrojgbcbs, gimar. Madsuoa bdiobg ( fjjc gat ).

• Jdcambrpia> madsuoa luobda cirjmta a rbggbca mad atrbs lbridbs. Madsuoa bdiobg.• Ubïmjs> ojcimidb trbcimiadbg> idfusiýd maoa lipatjdsar.

• Fgarjs> maoa cjmarbmiýd y braobtizbcar cj boeijdtjs jd épamb dbvicjòb.

• Lanbs frjsmbs> bgiojdtbmiýd bdiobg jd idvijrda, fierbs pbrb madfjmmiýd cj sahbs.

• Jspidbs> maoa bhunbs a bgfigjrjs.

• Sradma> madsuoa luobda cj mahagga ljrvica, jxtrbmmiýd cj lbridb y gimar cjsbvib (vida cj mayag), maoa obtjribg cj madstrummiadjs ruciojdtbribs.

]i gb eiajdjrhïb nuhbrâ ud iopartbdtj rag jd jg futura, gb vibeigicbc cj ud prayjmta cj jstjtipa cjpjdcjrâ oumla cj ga quj ud mugtiva pujcb afrjmjr jd bgiojdtbmiýd, obtjribs priobs pbrbjdjrhïb prapibojdtj cimlb y atras usas þtigjs y rjdtbegjs jd udb cjtjroidbcb ârjb. bmramaoib

sbtisfbmj jstbs madcimiadjs maoa pambs a didhudb atrb pgbdtb jd jg suetrýpima, sijdca bcjoâs, y bcifjrjdmib cj atras mugtivas jdjrhétimas bgtjrdbtivas, ouy utigizbegj par jg prapia bhrimugtar jd sufidmb maoa sj mitý.

Madsicjrbdca udb pracummiýd cj 55 tad/lb/bòa y gb maopasimiýd praojcia cj frutassjòbgbcb, rjsugtb quj bmramaoib pacrïb hjdjrbr bgrjcjcar cj =,5 tad/lb cj bmjitjs y pasiegjojdtjbud oâs. ]j lbd rjbgizbca jdsbyas jxitasas cj madvjrsiýd cj boeas bmjitjs b eiacijsjg,muopgijdca mad gbs darobtivbs cj rjfjrjdmib idtjrdbmiadbgjs.

Madsicjrbdca gb suob cj gas pacjrjs mbgarïfimas cj gas maopadjdtjs cj gbidcustribgizbmiýd cj gas frutas, sj aetijdjd =<0.000 ON/lb, vbgar saga maopbrbegj bg cj gb pbgobbmjitjrb a mbòb cj bzþmbr. Bcjoâs, sj jdmujdtrb quj pujcj muerirsj tacb gb cjobdcb cj jdjrhïbtéroimb cj gbs jtbpbs cj bmjitjrb y madvjrsiýd b eiacijsjg mad gb maoeustiýd cjg pjrimbrpia ambraza cj mama, jvitbdca cj jstj oaca gb utigizbmiýd cj atras maoeustiegjs maoa gjòb cj easqujsdbtivas a cj arihjd fýsig.

Bg ihubg quj gb pbgob bmjitjrb, yb jxistj tjmdagahïb cjsbrraggbcb pbrb jg pramjsboijdta cjgas frutas cj bmramaoib. Gbs bmtubgjs pgbdtbs pramjsbcarbs cj frutas eijd bcoidistrbcbs oujstrbdudb bgtb rjdtbeigicbc y ud marta pjrïaca cj rjmupjrbmiýd cjg mbpitbg idvjrtica, bud sid madsicjrbrgb utigizbmiýd cj gas bmjitjs maoa obtjrib priob cj eiacijsjg. Jstb þgtiob bpgimbmiýd pujcj cbrobyar vbgar bhrjhbca b gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd cj bmramaoib, bg utigizbr cj obdjrb oâsrjcitubegj ud bmjitj mad bpgimbmiadjs gioitbcbs jd gb bmtubgicbc, buojdtbca tboeiéd gbrjdtbeigicbc pbrb gas pracumtarjs cj obtjrib priob.

Gas vbgarjs cj pracumtivicbc y maopasimiýd cj frutas cj pbgobs sigvjstrjs oastrbcas sadbgmbdzbcas yb lay jd cïb, sid didhþd tipa cj muicbca mugturbg, rijha a fjrtigizbmiýd cjg sujga. Madgb idvjstihbmiýd y caojstimbmiýd cj gb jspjmij, gas vbgarjs sjòbgbcas pujcjd ggjhbr b sjr ihubgjs asupjriarjs b gas oâs bgtas cjg rbdha.

Pbrb trbsgbcbr gbs icjbs jd bmmiýd, Bhrajdjrhïbs ]UG, gb Zdivjrsicbc Mbtýgimb cjgPbrbhuby y gb Zdivjrsicbc cj Laljdljio cj Bgjobdib lbd firobca ud Bmujrca cj Maapjrbmiýdmad jg aenjtiva cj idvjstihbr y cjsbrraggbr jspjmijs pjrjddjs cj vambmiýd jdjrhétimb, maoabmramaoib, jdtrj atrbs.

Gb icjb js hjdjrbr jg madamioijdta mijdtïfima y prâmtima pbrb pjroitir b pracumtarjs yjoprjsbs cj pbïsjs jd vïbs cj cjsbrragga –quj pujcbd muopgir gbs madcimiadjs– sustituir sus






















































220

djmjsicbcjs cj maoeustiegjs gïquicas jd obyar praparmiýd b trbvés cj gb eiajdjrhïb y b gb vjzbpravjmlbr rbmiadbgojdtj gas suepracumtas hjdjrbcas jd gb mbcjdb cj pracummiýd, magbearbdcajd hjdjrbr fujdtjs cj trbebna sastjdiegjs y rjspjtbdca jg ojcia boeijdtj cj mbcb rjhiýd.

Pbrb pracumir 2 oiggýd cj tadjgbcbs cj eiacijsjg par bòa, madsicjrbdca saga gbs 5 tad/lbcj bmjitj cj ojsambrpia cj bmramaoib, sj prjmisbrïbd :.000 koµ cj tijrrbs.

Mitbdca maoa jnjopga jg mbsa cj Pbrbhuby, sjrïb tjýrimbojdtj sufimijdtj bgrjcjcar cj2,=% cj su tjrritaria pbrb sustituir taca su maoeustiegj cijsjg iopartbca, cjsbrraggbdca tacb udbdujvb mbcjdb pracumtivb hjdjrbcarb cj jopgjas rurbgjs, cj hrbd iopbmta samia jmadýoima jd jsjpbïs y utigizbdca tijrrbs cj ebnb vambmiýd bhrïmagb.





















222

Eiegiahrbfïb

Bhrajdjrhïbs ]UG (500<), Pbgojrb cj oþgtipgj utigizbmiýd y bgta patjdmibg pracumtiva,lttp>//www.bhrajdjrhibs.mao.py/js/bmramaoib.plp1sjm?2

EMP (Ebdma Mjdtrbg cjg Pbrbhuby) (5008), Ebgbdzb cj Pbhas y pasimiýd cj IdvjrsiýdIdtjrdbmiadbg - Jstbcïstimbs

EJD (Ebgbdmj Jdjrhétima Dbmiadbg) (5006), Mbrbmtjrizbmiýd cj gb bhrimugturb fboigibr jd jgPbrbhuby, Vimjoidistjria cj Oidbs, Fâtiob Bgobcb, Bgjx Ebrrig Hbrmïb, Bsudmiýd, I]ED-95-90-=9-8=8-=.

Eiamaoeustiegjs jd Pbrbhuby ” Prjsjdtbmiýd rjbgizbcb par Hjrjdtj Hjdjrbg cj Pjtrapbr jd ]bdtbUitb ” Pbrbhuby.

Eirag, Fbitl (BÒA 500<), ‗Da pacjoas bfjrrbrdas bg mruca, cjejoas cjnbrga bdtjs cj quj das

cjnj‟ Brtïmuga bpbrjmica jd ‗Slj Idcjpjdcjdt‟, 7lttp>//www.idcjpjdcjdt.ma.uk/djws/eusidjss eusidjss/maoojdt/autsicj-vijw-wj-mbdt-mgidh-ta-mrucj-wj-slaugc-gjbvj-aig-ejfarj-it-gjbvjs-us-89028<.ltog4

Mberjrb, B. G. & Xiggidk, B. –298=– Eiahrbfïb cj Boérimb Gbtidb – Arhbdizbmiýd cj gas JstbcasBojrimbdas, ]jr. Eiagahïb. Oadahr. 2=> 2-250. Xbslidhtad.

MBPJMA (Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Jxpartbcarjs cj Mjrjbgjs y Agjbhidasbs), (5008), Jstbcïstimbspbrb gas hrbdas cj sanb, 7lttp>//www.mbpjma.arh.py/jstbcistimbs.plp4

MBPPUA (Mâobrb Pbrbhubyb cj Pramjsbcarjs cj Agjbhidasbs), (5006), Jstbcïstimbs pbrb jghirbsag, mbdagb y bghacýd.

Mlboat, Narhj y atras (5006), ‗Pbrbhuby> Ujfarob cjg ]jmtar Licrambreuras‟, Prahrbob cjBsistjdmib b gb Hjstiýd cjg ]jmtar cj gb Jdjrhïb (Jdjrhy ]jmtar Obdbhjojdt BssistbdmjPrahrbooj (J]OBP), Ebdma Oudcibg), obrza.

JZEIB (Jurapjbd Eiaobss Idcustry Bssamibtiad), (5008), Madvjrsiad Uautjs ta Eiajdjrhylttp>//www.jueib.arh/22=.0.ltog

Jurapjbd Maooissiad (5008), Ujpart> Jxpjrt Ojjtidh Nbtraplb, Ujsjbrml Cirjmtarbtj-Hjdjrbg,Cirjmtarbtj J> Eiatjmldagahijs, Bhrimugturj, Faac, Erussjgs, cimijoerj 8, 7lttp>//jm.jurapb.ju/rjsjbrml/bhrimugturj/pcf/jvjdts/rjpartQadQjxpjrtQojjtidhQnbtraplbQ5008.pcf4











FBA (Faac bdc Bhrimugturj Arhbdizbtiad) (2993), Obpb cj ]ujgas parmiýd Pbrbhuby, b udbjsmbgb cj bdâgisis cj 2>2.000.000 y puegimbca b jsmbgb 2>:.000.000 par Jrima J. Hadzâgjz, P.Bgadsa y M. Uacbs.

Fritsmlj, Zwj U. y Xagfhbdh Njdsjit (s/f), ‗ZDICA Eiafujgs ]trbtjhy‟, Jma Idstituta, Afimidb cjCbrostbtc, 7lttp>//www.udica.arh/4

Idstituta Idtjrbojrimbda cj Maapjrbmiýd pbrb gb Bhrimugturb) (5008), ‗Jg jstbca cjg brtj cj gaseiamaoeustiegjs jd jg Pbrbhuby‟, Bsudmiýd, I]ED-2=> 98<-95-90=9-89=-9.

IDSB-MJIG-MADIMJS (Idstituta Dbmiadbg cj Sjmdagahïb Bhrapjmubrib-Mjdtras cjIdvjstihbmiýd y ]jrvimias-Madsjna Dbmiadbg cj Idvjstihbmiadjs Mijdtïfimbs y Sémdimbs)(5003), Prayjmta Srbdsfarobmiýd Pracumtivb y Cjobdcb cj Obda cj Aerb jd jg BhraBrhjdtida 29<0-5000, Madvjdia jdtrj gas arhbdisoas.

NbtraplbXargc (500<), Lboeurh, 7lttp>//www.futurjjdjrhyjvjdts.mao/nbtraplb/4

Ggbml, Nubd y atras (5003), Gb Hjdjrbmiýd cj Jopgja jd gbs Mbcjdbs Bhraidcustribgjs,Fudcbmiýd Pracumir Madsjrvbdca, (madsicjrb jg jopgja hjdjrbca par tacb gb mbcjdbbhraidcustribg sanjrb).

OBH (Oidistjria cj Bhrimugturb y Hbdbcjrïb) (500<), Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Pgbdifimbmiýd,Zdicbc cj Jstucias Bhrajmadýoimas, , ‗Jg ]jmtar Bhrapjmubria y Farjstbg jd Mifrbs‟

(5008), Cirjmmiýd Hjdjrbg cj Pgbdifimbmiýd, Zdicbc cj Jstucias Bhrajmadýoimas, , ‗Jg]jmtar Bhrapjmubria y Farjstbg jd Mifrbs‟

(5008e), Madfjrjdmib cj Prjdsb cjg Oidistra cj Bhrimugturb cjg 50 cj cimijoerj, Datimijrabem Cihitbg 7lttp>//www.bem.mao.py/brtimugas.plp1pic?=<03==4

(500=), Cirjmmiýd cj Mjdsas y Jstbcïstimbs Bhrapjmubribs (CMJB), Jdmujstb Bhrapjmubribpar Oujstrja.

OIM Pâhidb Xje, 5006, Oidistjria cj Idcustrib y Maojrmialttp>//www.oim.hav.py/idcjx.plp1aptiad?maoQmadtjdt&tbsk?vijw&ic?:<&Itjoic?20=

AMIS (Afimidb Madsugtivb y cj Idvjstihbmiýd Sémdimb), (500<), Cbtas cj jxpartbmiýd.PJSUAPBU (Pjtrýgjas cjg Pbrbhuby) (5008) CJ]BFIA] Y APAUSZDICBCJ] JD JG CJ]BUUAGGA

CJ GA] UJCIJ\ (Ujc cj Idvjrsiadjs y Jxpartbmiadjs) (5008), ‗Mubdtifimbmiýd cj gas Iopbmtas

Jmadýoimas cj gb Iopgjojdtbmiýd cj gb Agïtimb cj Iopugsa b gas eiamaoeustiegjs ”pracummiýd cj jtbdag‟, Ojsb cj Maoeustiegjs.

Ujpþegimb cjg Pbrbhuby (500:-502=), Pgbd Jstrbtéhima cjg ]jmtar Jdjrhétima.

]ljjlbd jt bg (299<) Bd Avjrvijw af Eiacijsjg bdc Pjtragjuo Cijsjg Gifj Mymgjs DUJG/SP































TABLERO DE COMANDO PARAGUAY - CEPAL - PORTALGUARANI

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