Prestación M.C.S. Teoría de Las RRII Sesión 3

8/9/2019 Prestación M.C.S. Teoría de Las RRII Sesión 3

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TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACYNETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL AND

REGIONAL POLITICS

Rubén CaMara !er"l#are$


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A%O&T TRANSNATIONALADVOCACY NETWORKS

Transna'ional Ad#o(a() Ne'*or+s arene'*or+s o, a('i#is's- dis'in.uis/able

lar.el) b) '/e (en'rali') o, 0rin(i0ledideas or #alues in 1o'i#a'in. '/eir,or1a'ion2

T/e) build ne* lin+s a1on. a('ors in (i#ilso(ie'ies- s'a'es and in'erna'ionalor.ani$a'ions- 1ul'i0l)in. '/eo00or'uni'ies ,or dialo.ue and e3(/an.ein areas su(/ as '/e en#iron1en' and/u1an ri./'s2

T/e) 1a) rea(/ be)ond 0oli() (/an.e-ins'i.a'in. (/an.es in '/e ins'i'u'ionaland 0rin(i0led bases o, in'erna'ionala('ions2


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A Transna'ional Ad#o(a() Ne'*or+- '/enin(ludes '/ose a('ors *or+in. in'erna'ionaare bound 'o.e'/er b) s/ared #alues- a (o11on dis(ourse- and dense e3(/an.esser#i(es2 Su(/ ne'*or+s are 1os' 0re#alen' in issue areas (/ara('eri$ed b) /i./ in,or1a'ional un(er'ain')2

W/a' is no#el4 T/eir abili') 'o /el0 (rea'e ne* issues and (a'e.ories- and 'o 0ersua

.ain le#era.e o#er 1u(/ 1ore 0o*er,ul or.ani$a'ions and .o#ern1en's- */i(/ (on'0er(e0'ions '/a' bo'/ s'a'e and so(ial a('ors 1a) /a#e o, '/eir iden'i'ies- in'eres's 'rans,or1in. '/eir dis(ursi#e 0osi'ions- and ul'i1a'el) 'o (/an.in. 0ro(edures- 0oli(ie

T/eore'i(al in'eres' ,or us5 so(iolo.i(al 'radi'ions '/a' ,o(us on (o10le3 in'era(in'ersub7e('i#e (ons'ru('ion o, ,ra1es o, 1eanin.6 and ne.o'ia'ion and 1alleabiliin'eres's8 '/e '/ree o, '/e1 as (on(erns o, (ons'ru('i#is's in in'erna'ional rela'ions 1o#e1en' '/eoris's in (o10ara'i#e 0oli'i(s2 Plus- a lan.ua.e '/a' ra'ionalis's *ill sur


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92 W:AT IS A TRANSNATIOADVOCACY NETWORK4

A ne'*or+5 ,or1 o, or.ani$a'ion (/ara('eri$ed b) #olun'ar)- /ori$on'al 0a''erns o, (o11uni(a'ions and e3(/an.e2

Ad#o(a()5 0leadin. '/e (auses o, o'/ers and de,endin.0osi'ion6 s'andin. ,or 0ersons or ideas8 so ,ar- ad#o(a() or.ani$a'ions '/a' 0ro1o'e 0rin(i0led ideas and nor1s- andindi#iduals ad#o(a'in. 0oli() (/an.es '/a' (anno' be easil) ;in'eres's


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?2 W:Y AND :OW TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCA

NETWORKS :AVE EMERGE T/ou./ '/e) are no' ne*- '/e nu1ber- si$e-0ro,essionalis1- and '/e densi') and (o10le3i') o, '/ein'erna'ional lin+a.es o, '/ese ne'*or+s /a#e .ro*ndra1a'i(all) in '/e las' '/ree de(ades2

T/e) a00ear 1os' li+el) */ere5

92@ C/annels be'*een do1es'i( .rou0s and '/eir.o#ern1en's are /a10ered or se#ered */ere su(/

(/annels are inne,e('i#e ,or resol#in. a (oni('2 ?2@ A('i#is's or ;0oli'i(al en'er0reneurs< belie#e '/a'ne'*or+in. *ill ,ur'/er '/eir 1issions and (a10ai.ns-and a('i#el) 0ro1o'e '/e12

B2@ In'erna'ional (on,eren(es and o'/er ,or1s o,in'erna'ional (on'a('s (rea'e arenas ,or ,or1in. ands'ren./'enin. ne'*or+s2

Plus5 '/e boo1eran. 0a''ern2


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A('i#is's are 0re0ared 'o in(ur

si.ni(an' (os's and a(' 'oa(/ie#e '/eir .oals2 T/e ),or1 ne'*or+s */en '/e)belie#e i' *ill ,ur'/er '/eiror.ani$a'ional 1issions b)s/arin. in,or1a'ion- a''ainin..rea'er #isibili')- .ainin.

a((ess 'o dieren' 0ubli(s-1ul'i0l)in. (/annels o,ins'i'u'ional a((ess- and so on2

Te(/nolo.ies 1ade 'ra#elin.and s/arin. in,or1a'ioneasier- si10li,)in. and

a10li,)in. (on'a('s2


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B2 :OW DO TRANSNATIONALADVOCACY NETWORKS WOR Transna'ional ne'*or+s see+ inuen(ebe(ause '/e) are no' 0o*er,ul in 'radi'ionalsense in '/e *orld- '/e) 1us' use '/e 0o*ero, '/eir in,or1a'ion- ideas and s'ra'e.ies 'oal'er '/e in,or1a'ion and #alue (on'e3'*i'/in */i(/ s'a'es 1a+e 0oli(ies2

Ne'*or+ 1e1bers a('i#el) see+ *a)s 'obrin. issues 'o '/e 0ubli( a.enda2

Transna'ional ne'*or+s nor1all) in#ol#e as1all nu1ber o, a('i#is's2 T/e) en.a.erarel) in#ol#e 1ass 1obili$a'ion- e3(e0' a'+e) 1o1en's2 %o)(o'' s'ra'e.ies are a0ar'ial e3(e0'ion2


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KINDS O! TACTICS T:ATNETWORKS &SE5

In,or1a'ion 0oli'i(s

S)1boli( 0oli'i(s

Le#era.e 0oli'i(s

A((oun'abili') 0oli'i(


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• Non@s'a'e a('ors .ain inuen(e b) ser#in. as al'erna'i#e sour(es in,or1a'ion2 [email protected]#ern1en'al a('ors de0end u0on '/eir a((ess in,or1a'ion 'o /el0 1a+e '/e1 le.i'i1a'e 0la)ers2

In,or1a'ion 0oli'i(s

• A('i#is's ,ra1e issues b) iden'i,)in. and 0ro#idin. (on#in(ine30lana'ions ,or 0o*er,ul s)1boli( e#en's- */i(/ in 'urn be(o1(a'al)s's ,or '/e .ro*'/ o, ne'*or+s2

S)1boli( 0oli'i(s

• A('i#is's in ad#o(a() ne'*or+s are (on(erned *i'/ 0oli'i(ee('i#eness2 Ee('i#eness- in '/eir deni'ion- in#ol#es so1e 0oli(/an.e b) ;'ar.e' a('ors


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COGNITIVE !RAMES O! TRANSNATIONALNETWORKS< POLITICALSTRATEGIES5

!ra1e

Ali.n1en'

!ra1e

Resonan(e


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F2 &NDER W:ATCONDITIONS DOADVOCACYNETWORKS :AVEIN!L&ENCE4

T)0es o,s'a.es o,ne'*or+

inuen(e

92 Issue (rea'ion and a''en

B2 Inuen(0ro(edures2

?2 Inuen(e

0osi'ions o, sand in'erna'io

F2 Inuen(e o;'ar.e' a('ors'a'es- in'ernor.ani$a'ions-

2 Inuen(e in s'a'e be/


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T*o(/ara('eris'i(sa00ear 1os',reHuen'l) inee('i#el)or.ani$ed

'ransna'ionalad#o(a()ne'*or+s5

Issues in#ole.al eHuali

o00or'uni

T/ose in#ol#in.bodil) /ar1 'o

#ulnerableindi#iduals-

es0e(iall) */en'/ere is a s/or'and (lear (ausal(/ain or s'or)J

abou' */o bearsres0onsibili')2


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TRANSNATIONAL NETWORAND REGIONAL

INTEGRATIONS'a'e no lon.er /as a 1ono0ol) o#er 0ubli( aairs2S'a'es no lon.er loo+ uni'ar) ,ro1 '/e ou'side2

In(reasin.l) dense in'era('ions a1on. indi#iduals-.rou0s- a('ors ,ro1 s'a'es and re.ional anin'erna'ional ins'i'u'ions a00ear 'o in#ol#e 1u(/1ore '/an re@0resen'in. in'eres's on a *orld s'a.e2

Ne'*or+ '/eor) (an '/us 0ro#ide an e30lana'ion ,or'ransna'ional (/an.e- a 1odel '/a' is no' 7us' oneo, ;diusion< o, liberal ins'i'u'ions and 0ra('i(es-bu' one '/rou./ */i(/ '/e 0re,eren(es andiden'i'ies o, a('ors en.a.ed in 'ransna'ionalso(ie') are so1e'i1es 1u'uall) 'rans,or1ed'/rou./ '/eir in'era('ions *i'/ ea(/ o'/er2


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RE!ERENCES

Ke(+- M2 and Si++in+- K2 9J Transna'ional Ad#o(a() Nein In'erna'ional and Re.ional Poli'i(s- International Social S Journal- 9- @992

Prestación M.C.S. Teoría de Las RRII Sesión 3

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