PP Seminarrr
-
Upload
ojo-nesanesu -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of PP Seminarrr
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
1/16
The Using scanning and SkimmingTechniques for developing reading
skill for the 1st grade students of
PKP Jakarta Islamic Senior HighSchool in Academic year
2010/2011
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
2/16
Backgroundy Language is a system of objects or symbols. Language as
sounds or character sequences that can be combined invarious ways following a set of rules, especially to
communicate thoughts, or instruction.y According to Searle John R :
There are three components of languages, firstphonological component that determines how words andsentences are pronounced, second a syntactical component
that determines the arrangement of words and morphemesin sentences, and the last a semantic component thatassigns a meaning or interpretation to words andsentences.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
3/16
Identification of Problem
y Can scanning and skimming techniques developingthe reading skill?
y Do scanning and skimming are the effectivestechniques to improve the reading skill?
y Do scanning and skimming techniques can influencethe ability of students reading skill?
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
4/16
Limitation of study
yVariable X
Scanning is a reading technique where the reader look
for specific information rather than trying to absorball the information. Skimming is used to quicklyidentify the main idea of a text.
yVariable Y
Reading is an interactive process that goes on betweenthe reader and the text, resulting in comprehension.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
5/16
Purposes of study
The purposes of study are to find out whatscanning and skimming techniques are effective for
reading activity and to know that scanning andskimming can increase the students reading ability.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
6/16
Significant of study
y For student
y For Teacher
y For school Development
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
7/16
CHAPTER II
THEORITIC
AL
FRAMEWORKy Definition of Reading:
Reading is an interactive process that goes on
between the reader and the text, resulting incomprehension. How we read is shaped by ourpersonal characteristic, and how well we read isdependent upon our personal resources or reading
potential.According to Barnett, Reading is the mental
operations involved when readers purposefullyapproach a text to make sense of what they used.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
8/16
Kinds of Readingy Intensive reading
y Extensive Reading
y Scanningy Skimming
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
9/16
Skilly Definition of skill:
Skill is a craft, trade, or job requiring
manual dexterity or special training in which a personhas competence and experience
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
10/16
Scanning and Skimmingy Scanning is a method of covering pages and
paragraphs quickly in search of the answer to one
question, i.e., in search of one detail, one fact, oneitem.
y Skimming is a method of reading only selected
portions of material in order to obtain knowledge ofthe general ideas and major supporting details.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
11/16
Advantages and Disadvantages of using scanning
and skimming techniques
Advantages of using scanningand skimming techniques
Disadvantages of using scanningand skimming techniques
y Scanning allows the reader to
efficiently gatherinformation, which may bescattered throughout a longpiece of writing.
y Skimming can also be aneffective way of quickly reviewing something that hasbeen read previously, so thatthe reader can recall the mostsignificant parts.
y Scanning can be monotonous
and the technique is notsuited for long periods of study, as it is easy to loseconcentration
y Skimming is far less effectivein making sense of complexdiscuss.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
12/16
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
y Research Method
In this thesis, the writer will use quantitative
method that finds cant get through statistic procedureor another settlement form. it means, there are noabsolute rules except to do the very best with your fullintellect to fairly represent the data and communicate
what the data reveal given the purpose of the study.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
13/16
Time and Locationy Place : SMA PKP JAKRTAISLAMIC SCHOOL,
located in Jl. Raya pkp kelapa 2 wetan, Ciracas, East
Jakarta.
y Time : The research will be held in December
2010 by giving the students test of many kind ofreading text.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
14/16
Population and sampley The responders are divided into two parts. There are
experiment class and control class.
y In Experiment class teaching reading by usingscanning and skimming techniques.
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
15/16
-
8/3/2019 PP Seminarrr
16/16
Hypothesis
y Ho = There is no significant of using scanning andskimming techniques for developing reading skill in
the 1st
grade of students PKP JakartaIslamic SchoolSenior High School.
y Hi = There is significant of using scanning andskimming techniques for developing reading skill in
the 1st
grade of students PKP JakartaI
slamic SchoolSenior High School.