o MOPÆOJioniMECKofl CTpyKTypE pyMbiHCKiix rji vro-jion CÆABHHCKOrO IIP0 HCX03K,H,EHIM

h . n a T p y u

1. ÆaHHaH CTftTIjH nOCBHin,eHa HeKOTOpHM BOnpOCaM (fiopMbl pyMbIHCKHX TJiaroJioB cJiaBHHCKoro npoHCxo>KfleHHH. B CTaTbe 6yayT paccMOTpeHbi non™ HCKJilOHHTeJibHO JiHinb rjiarojibi ;; a k < ) [ > y m h h c k o r o nabiKa 3a He^ocTa- TOHHOCTbK) H HCflOCTOBepHOCTbH) MaTepnaJia lOHÎHOflyHaHCKHX flHaJieKTOB: apyMHHCKoro, MerjieHopyMbiHCKoro h HCTpopyMHHCKoro. T onnee penb 6y^eT HflTii, b nepByio onepeflb, o flpeBHiix 3aiiMCTBOBaHHHX H3 6oJirapcKiix fluajicKTOB, HanôoJiee MHoroHiicJieHHHX h HanSonee Ba>KHbix. MHorHe H3 HIIX HBJIHIOTCH OÔmepaCnpOCTpaHOHHblMH B flaKOpyMbIHCKOM, HeKOTOpHO — H3BecTHbi TaK>Ke h K»KHOflyHaHCKiiM flnajieKTaM. Bo-BTopbix, ôy^eT n p o - aHaJiii3iipoBaHa h flOBOJibHo MHoroHHCJieHHan rpyn na rjiarojioB , npoiiiiKninx B pyMbIHCKHH (flaKOpMyblHCKIIIl) H3bIK 113 pCflaKUllfi IjepKOBHOCJiaBHHCKOrO (KHHHiHOCJiaBHHCKOro) H3bIKa H H3bIKa aflMHHIICTpaiJHH H KaHIJCJIHpiIH pyMbIHC­KHX KHHîKecTB. T jiarojibi, 3aiiMCTBOBaHHbie no3>Ke 113 6<wirapcKoro, ce p ô o x o p - BaTCKoro hjiii 113 yKpaiiHCKoro, HeMHoroHHCJieHHbi h MajiOBaæHbi b cpaBHe- hhh c BHineHa3BaHHbiMii ; iiohtii Bce ohh HMeioT 0 r p a h n Li 0 h h y 10 pernoH anb- Hyio mipKyjiHHiiio.

★

Ü 3 oôcT O H T ejibH oro T p y ^ a Ajib<|>a JIoM Ô apa, Le verbe roumain, m u 3HaeM He TOJIbKO KOJIH^eCTBO pyMHHCKHX rJiarOJIOB CJiaBHHCKOrO npOHCXOJKfleHHH, h o K ara ie HMeHHo o h h . H 3 5752 rJiarOJIOB, 3aperH C TpH poB aH H bix A . J Iom - 6 a p o M , 615 (ok o .tio 10% ) h b j ih io t c h rjia roJ iaM ii CJiaBHHCKOrO n p o n c x o K f le - h h h 1 . C peflH TJiaroJioB iiHOH3braHoro npoH cxoH îA eiiH H TOJibKo r j ia r o jib i , 3aiiM - CTBOBaHHbie H3 3ana,nHoeBpoiieHCKH X h 3 h k o b (b o c h o b h o m 113 $ p a H ii;y 3 C K oro ),

1 ALF LOMBARD, Le verbe roumain, II, Lund, 1955, CTp. 1120—1121. B TaCjiimc ohh no.vtemeiiM b pas^e-'ie C no^ pyCpiiKa.Mn « a. si. », « bulg. », « serb. », « ucr. »,

13

n p eB oexoflH T n o KOJinnecTBy r j ia r o j iu cJ iaB H H d foro npoHCxo>KflCHHH 1 . E c j ih M H orae H3 r jia ro J io B 3 a n a # H o e B p o n e ìicK o ro n poncxo jK fleH H H h b j ih io t c h 3aHMCTB0BaHHHMH H eflaB H ero BpeMeHH, b o c h o b h o m X I X B eK a, n y n o T p e S -JIHIOTCH nOHTH HCKJIIO’IHTeJIbHO B JIHTepaTypHOM H3HKC, TO ÒoJIblHHHCTBO CJiaBHHCKHX rjiarOJIOB HBJIfleTCH .HpOBHHMH 3aiIMCTB0BaHHHMH H BCTpenaeTCH KaK b JIHTepaTypHOM H 3bm e, TaK h b r o B o p a x . H a n p H M e p : a cali, citi, clàdi, cosi, goni, gràbi, iubi, (se) ivi, izbi, lecui, lip i, lovi, munci, omori, pàgubi, piati, zidi ( c p . c t . c j i . haliti, cisti, klasti, kositi, goniti, grabiti, Ijubiti, javiti izbiti, lékovati, lépiti, loviti, mgciti, umoriti, pagubiti, piatiti, zidati) 2.

CjiaBHHCKOe BJIHHHIie B03p0CJI0 fijiaro fla p fl MHOrOHHCJICHHblM pyM W H - CKHM 06pa30BaHHHM C Cy(J)<j)HKCaMH, II3BJieHCHHHMH H3 rJiarOJIOB CJiaBHHCKOrOn poH cxojK flC H iifi : -uj-, -ài- (-U -), -n- ( c f . arcui = arc-ui-i, pre\ui = pre\-ui-i ; cirii (cirài) = cir-li-i, bizii — biz-ii-i ; ples-n-i, poc-n -i).

2 . M3BecTHo (a 3to noflTBepjKflaeTcn ceiraac c o Bcefi yóeflHTejibHOCTbroH CTaTHCTHKOH, Il CIIIICKaMH TJiarOJIOB CJiaBHHCKOrO npOHCXOHifleHIIH), HTO r jia r o jiu CJiaBHHCKOrO nponcxojK fleH H H b o u ijih b pyMHHCKOM n 3H K e b I V cnpfl>KeH H e3 h oneH b HeM Horne H3 h h x — b I c n p a n te H n e 4 ; h h o^ h h H3 h h x He BoineJi b o I I h I I I cnpHJKeHHe5 . H 3flecb ecTb OTJiHHne n o cp aB H e- h h k » c r jia ro jiaM H , 3aiiMCTBOBaHHHMH H3 f lp y r a x h 3h k o b , npejKfte Beerò H3 3anaflHOeBpOHeÌÌCKHX, H3 KOTOpHX npOHHKJIO B pyMHHCKHH 6oJIbinoe k ojih h c c tb o rJiaroJioB b I c n p flw e H H e , 3 iiaTinTeJibiio MeHbine — b I V - e nflOBOJIbHO MHOTO B npOIJOHTHOM OTHOIHeHHH ---- BO I I - e H I I I - b e 6 . KaKOBbIiipn^HHM n o flo S H o ro pacn pefle jieH H H ?

« rus. », « poi. ». CTaTHCTHKa, M05KCT OHTI,, He HBJIHeTCH HOJIHOÜ, HOCKOJILKy HeKOTOpUe rjiarojiH moi-jih 6uTb nponymeim, a othmojioi'hh flpyrax ne hbjihbtch ^octutohhoh .

B oahoìì H3 6ojiee h obh x CTaTHCTiiK, cocTaBJieHHofi M apiieii Hanecicy, H3 2036, cooTBeTCTBeiiHO 2538 pyMbmcKiix rjiarojioB IV cnpiiw einui, cooTBeTOTBenno I cnpHìKe- hiih , rjiaro.ioB cjiaiijm cKoro iiponcxoHt;(eniiH Ha IV cnpnìKemie npnxoflHTCH 18,12% H 0,27% — Ha I cnpHJKcinie (MARIA ILIESCU, La productivité de la IV e conjugaison latine dans les langues romanes, B Recueil d'études romanes publiés à l'occasion du IX e Congrès international de linguistique romane a Lisbonne du 31 mars au 3 avril, 1959, CTp. 97). CjieflycT 3aMeTHTb, h to TOJibKo b IV h I cnpflweiiHHx BCTpenaioTCH iviarojiti CJiaBHHCKOrO' npoHcxoœfleHHH (cm. HHH<e).

1 Y A. Lombard, b pyôpiiKe « occid.-lat. » HOMemeHO 1566 rjiarojiOB (yK a a . pa6., II, cTp. 112).

2 COHOCTaBIIM pyMbIHCKHe $OpMH CO CTapOCJiaBHHC.KIIMII nOCKOJIbKy 3TH TOJK^e- CTBCHHH HJIH IIO'ITH TO/KfleCTBCHHU (JlOpMaM ÔOJII’apCKMX TOBOpOB nCpHO^B flpeBHHX C JiaB H H O -pyM H H CK IIX OTHOnieHHJl, a TaK/Ke HBJIHIOTCH npO T O T H naM II (flOpM H OpKOBIIOCJia- BHHCKOrO, BOmeflHIHX B pyM H H C K H H H 3H K .

3 Cm. M. KftEPINSKŸ, Influence slave sur le verbe roumain, « Slavia », XVI (1938), CTp. 16; anafl. IORGU IORDAN, Limba rominâ contemporanâ, [Bucureçti], 1956, CTp. 437; A. LOMBARD, yna3. pa6., II, CTp. 1120— 1121.

4 Cm . CT8THCTHKH, cociaBjieHHbie A. JIoMÔapoM h Mapiieii Iljm ecK y, yKa3aHimeHa CTp. 13, b npHMeiaHHH 1.

6 CnpHWeHIIH B pyMHHCKOM H3HKe COOTBeTCTByRDT CnpHWCHIIHM JiaTHHCKOrO H3HKa : I pyM. cinta — JiaT. cantare; II pyM. vedea — JiaT. videre; III pyM. crede — JiaT. credere; IV pyM. auzi — JiaT. audire.

6 B CTaTHCTHKe A. JIoMÔapa b q em p ex pyMHHCKHX cnpHjKemiflx rjiarojia 3ana^- HoeBponeËCKoro npoiicxo>K;;eHiiH (« occident. — latin ») pacnpeflejiHiOTCH cjieflyiomuM 06pa30M: I («classes flexionnelles » I— II) 2 3 1 + 9 7 4 (no cpaBHeHino c o6mHM hhcjiom rjiaroJioB: 792 + 1371), IV («classes flexionnales III — IV) 1 9 + 4 2 (TOJibKo!), (B cero: 1 0 4 + 2 4 7 3 ); II («classe flexionnelle » V) 20 (Bcero: 4 4 ); III («classe flexionnelle V I) 119 (Bcero: 259) (yna3. pa6., II, CTp. 1120— 1121).

14

B o -n e p B B I X , B pyM HHCKOM H 3bIK e, K a K H B f l p y r i i x pOMaHCKHX H 3 H K a X , I l - e h I I I - b e cnpH JKeH H H h b j i h i o t c h H en p o fly K T H B H H M ii1 . P y M b iH C K oe I l - e cn p H H ieH iie BKJiioniaeT o ^ e H b H e ò o j ib in o e h o j i m í o c t b o r J ia r o J io B : A . J Io M ^ a p p e r i iC T p n p y e T 40 2, H 3 k o t o p h x s e M H O m M M e m m c n o J i o B H H b i m o h ìh o H a 3B aT b ycJiOBHO «n ceB flon p aB H Jib H H M H » 3 , a f l p y r n e em ,e b 6 o J ib m e n CTeneH H h b j i h - k t c h H en paB H JibH H M H 4 . H e K O T o p b ie T JiaroJ iH I l l - r o cnpH H teH H H o fí 'b e flH - HHIOTCH CBOHMH OKOHraHHHMH CO I I -H M cnpHH<eHH eM (K a K , H a n p n M e p , a cere, geme, trece), 6 0 JibniHHCTB0 H«e H3 h h x h m g io t o c o 6 b ie OKOHHaHHH, n p n - coe flH H H iom H ecH k T peM p a 3JiHHHHM 0 CH0BaM : H a cT O H in ero B p cM eH H , n e p t jie - KTa h H p H ^ a c T i i i t— c y n H H a : atinge (ating- fatinse-[atins- ) , frige (frig- [fripse-lfript-) 5. B p e 3y jib T a T e — b 3t h cn p n jK eH H H n o (JiopM ajibH H M n p n - TOHaM H e M orJ in b o ì ì t h r a a r o J ib i H3 f l p y r n x h 3h k o b . E c j i h b d t h x cn p H J K e - H H H X, H OCOÒeHHO B I I I , B C e-TaK H HMeiOTCH H H O B btG T J ia r O J Ib l (B 3H Tbie H3 4> p aH H y3 C K oro H 3 H K a h H 3 i i o s f lu e i i j i a T b im i ) , 9 t o t (JaKT m o h ìh o oò'bH CH H Tb T eM , MTO HOBbie I J ia r O J I H cSjIHJKaJIHCb C pOflCTBeH HHM H, flpeBH H M H p y M H H - c k h m h T JiaroJ iaM H , y h a c j i e ;\ o b a H h b im h H3 J ia T H H C K oro . H a n p n M e p , poM aH C K H e 3aHMCTBOBaHHH compune, depune, descompune, dispune, expune, impune h f l p y r n e 6 b o h i j i h b K J ia cc r j i a r o j i a pune.

3 a ncK JiioH eH H eM B b im eH a3 B a H H b ix 3aiiM CTBOBaHH H, B c e r j i a r o j i H , 3 a n M - CTBOBaHHHe H3 f lp y r H X H 3H K O B , BKJIIOHaH H CJiaBHHCKHe, BOmJIH B n p O fly K - THBHHe TH nbl C n p H HíeHHH pyM bIH CKOrO H 3 H K a : B I H I V 7 . 3 f l e c b H aXO ftH M , 3 a HeÓOJIbHIHM HCKJIIOMeHHeM, «n paB H JIbH B ie» rJiarO JTH , <|>OpMH KOTOpHX M O ryT COOTHOCHTbCH C eflHHCTBCHHOH OCHOBOH, SKBHBaJieHTHOH OCHOB& H a cT 0H m ,er0 B p e M e n n 8 . B e 3 y c J i0 B H O , «n paB H JibH O C T b» b t h x a b Y X cn p H w eH H H y cH JiH J ia , a B M ecT e c TeM n n p e f l o n p e f l e j i n j i a , h x n p o fly K T H B H o c T b .

K a K 6 h j i o y K a 3 a H 0 B b ira e , b pyM HHCKOM H 3H K e h m c io t c h r a a r o j i b t CJiaBH H CKoro n p o H C X o jK fle n H H , K O T o p n e b o h u ih b I cn p H J K eH H e. B p a S o T e

1 Cp. E. BOURCIEZ, Eléments de linguistique romane, I ll-e H3 f l . , Paris, 1930, C T p. 212 (§ 203).

2 y n a a . p a 6 . , II , C T p . 1120—1121.3 O k o j io 10 r j i a r o j i o i ì h h x 06pa30BaHHÌi: a durea, incàpea, pàrea, placea, putea,

tàcea, zacea ( c m . acad. GR. C. MOISIL, Probleme puse de traducerea autómata. Conjugarea verbelor in timba romlnà, « Studii si cercetàri lingvistice », XI [1960], no. 1, CTp. 21).

4 C 0 CH0 B aM H n ep ijà eK T a n npiraacTHH, o t j i l in a io i i jh m h c h o t o c h o b h iiacToiimero BpeMemi : a càdea, sedea, vedea (cm acad. Gr. C. Moisil, ynaa. pa6., CTp. 22) (cp. 0 CH0 B a nep(|)OKTa : c&zu-, sezu-, vàzu-).

5 C m . acad. Gr. C . Moisil, y n a a . p a 6 . , C T p . 20—21 («C n p ji> K e H n e H a E»),6 C m . m a M M e .7 I H IV CnpHJKeBHH B HaCTOHIHee BpCMH IiaC'IHTMJiaiOT irpM6;iH3HTCJII.HO 95%

p y M H H C K H x rjiaroaoB (acad. Gr. C. Moisil, y n a 3 . p a 6 . , C T p . 8).8 T a K , B c e ¿¡lopMi.i r a a r o s o B a cinta (I) h a fugi (IV) h m m o t no o # h o h o 6 m e ñ

o c u o B e (h M o p ^ e M H , x a p a K T e p H H e j p a co o T B e T C T B y io m e H ( j i o p M u ) : cint-lcint-, fug-[ fug- ( n a c T . : cinti [=cin{’], fug, fug-e ; nep<j¡>. cint-a-j , fug-i-i ; n jn o cK B a M n e p i| i. : cint- a-se-m fué-i-se-m ; lipii'iac t i i c , cynmi : cint-a-t, fug-i-t) ( c m . I. PÀTRUT, Despre structura si clasificarea verbelor rominesti, « Cercetàri de lingvisticà » VI Í19611, No. 2, c t P . 446—448).

J jJ ia r o f la p i i «yiropaflo^eiuno» I a IV cnpHHceHHH, nanaTony eme b napo^iioiia aT H H H H IipO ^O JliK eiIH O M y IIOTOM B pyM H H C K O M H3H K e , COOTBeTCTBeHHO (fjOpMMM crepui, necui, salui (K J ia c c . JiaT H H B ) H M eeM cràp-a-i, inec-a-j., sàr-i-i < *crepavi, necavi, salivi (C. H. GRANDGENT, lntroducere in latina vulgarà. Ilo H CliaH C K O M y H3flaHHK) F. d e B. Moli Ha pyMUHCKiifi H3H K nepeBea Eugen Táñase, Cluj, 1958, C T p. 207,§428 [jiH T 0 r p a $ H p 0B aH H 0e H 3 f la H H e ] , c m . H T a jib H H C K oe H3 jja H H e , Milano, 1914, C T p . 234).

A . J I o M 6 a p a a m r j i a r o J i H n p e flC T a B J iC H b i n K O JiiiH ecT B O 1 8 , k k o t o p u mMOHiHO f lo S a B H T b C U je H C CK O JIbK O , K O T O pblC n p H M H K a iO T K f lB y M HJIH T p eM C I ip flH ie H H H M 1 . H o IIOHTH y BCCX 3 TH X TJiarO JIO B H e yT O H H eH a 3 THM 0 JI0 T H H ,HJIH OHH HMOIOT <J)OpMbI, --- CpeflH K O T O pbIX H O K O TO pblC MOryT 6 bIT b CaM H M Hf lp e B H H M H , — COOTBCTCTBylO IflH e I V C n p H H ieH H K ) 2 . H e H C K JIIO H e H a B0 3 M0 JK -

n o c T b e m e H aiiT M O T fle j ib H b ie r j i a r o j i b i c j i a B H H c n o r o n p o n c x o /K f l c u H H (3an M - C T B O B a H H tie , b o c h o b h o m , n y T e M K y j i b T y p H o r o o C M C H a ), b I cn p H > K e H H H . O h h o 6 f )a 3 y i o T c n o e r o p o ^ a H C K J iioH eH iiii H3 upaBHJia.

K a n 06'bH CH iiTb B K Jiio M e H H e c J ia B H H C K iix T J ia r o J io B b I V c n p H > K C H H e ?

n p e f ln o J ia ra e T C H , h t o s to cnp H /K eH H e 6 h j io (JoJice n p o flyK TH B H b iM , mom I a o tox n o p , n o K a nocJieflH ee y K p e n n jio c b n o fio ra TH Jio c b 6 oJibinH M KO JinnecTBO M i’J ia r0Ji0B , n p H in e ,n in H X H 3 3ana,H H opaM aH CK H X h 3 m k o b (b o c h o b h o m H 3 ( j )p a H n y 3C K o r o ) 3 . B e e H«e, HaM K a in e T C H , 3t o C Jie ^ y e T o6 i>HCHHTb H H a n e : n p H M H H a M H , b o c h o b h o m , (Jro p M a jib H o ro x a p a K T e p a . H t o S m n o H H Tb rrp o n e c c 3aHM CTBOBaHHH I1 OflHOBpCMCHHO o G liH C H H Tb (Jo p M y II M O p ijlO JIO rH - n e c K y io n o 3 Hi^Hio TJiaroJioB C jia B H H C K o ro n p o n c x o > K flC H H H , H e o S xo fliiM o HM eTb b B i i^ y , b o c h o b h o m , flBa <J)aKTopa: a ) M o p ^ o J io n iH e c K y io C T p y K T y p y p yM b iH C K H x TJia ro Jio B ( a cJieflO BaTejibH O h TJia ro Jio B C jia B H H C K o ro n p o n c - x o ju f le H iif l) ; 6 ) ycxa H O B JiC H iie $ o p M H , k K O T o p o ii b o 3 b o ,h h tc h r j ia r o jib i C jia B H H C K o ro n po H cxo>K ,neH H H .

1 yna3. pa6., I I , CTp. 1120— 1121.M a p i m I ljiH ccK y He f la e r t o h h h x yKaaaHiiii b OTHOiuemiH T J ia ro J io B , KOTopue b

ee CTaTHCTHKe COCTaBJIHIOT 0 ,2 7 % H O KOTOpbIX MbI roBopiM ii Ha CTp. 13, b upiiMeqaHiiH 1.2 HanpiiMep, c0MHHTejibH0 oStHcneHHe a caina (c BapwaHTOM b IV cnpaweHHii

caini, cm. Dicfionarul limbii romine moderne [ = D L R M ], Editura Academ iei Rep. Populare Rom ine, 1958, nofl cjiobom) H3 npiiHacTita kajanu (A. Lom bard, yita3. pa6., I , CTp. 260; 3Ta aTHMOjiorim npeflCTaBjiena h b pyMbiiicKHX cjiOBapax (cm. D L R M , nofl cjiobom) ; H3BecTH0, h to rjiaroji kajati s( Bouieji b pyMbmcKHii H3MK b (jjopwe a se cai; — ne flOCTOBepHO cJiaBHHCKoe nponcxo>K/ieiine cJiOBa gidila (n gidili) ( < 6 o j i r . gadel mi je, A . Lom bard, ytta3. pa6., I , CTp. 260 ; cm. D LR M , n o « cjiobom). B HCKOTopbix pyMbiHCKiix roBopax b rjiarojibHbix (J)opMax noHBJiaeTCH 3ByK dz (b BaHaTe: gidzdl), xapaKTepHHii «jih cjiob , 6ojiee flpeBHiix, hcm cjioBa CjiaBHHCKoro npoiicxoHi^eHMH. M ewfly nponiiM, HanpHMep, D LR M cpaBHMBaeT pyMUHCKHH rjiaroji c aji6. gudullis; pospaia (A. Lom bard, yna3. pa6., I, CTp. 410 ), B03B0fliiMUH b D LR M k cjiaB. (ct. cji. p o s y p a l i , nofl cjiobom ), KaweTCH pyMWHCKHM 06pa30BaHHeM ( < pospai);— rizgaia, noxow iiii na 6ojir. razgaljam (A. Lom bard, m aM Me, I , CTp. 411 ; D LR M , nofl cjiobom ), Mor CbiTb ()6pa:!OBaii no Mo^eJiH mingiia, KaK npeflnojiaraeT h A . JIoM6ap (maM Me).

OflHH rjiaroji I cnpnweHHH isca (< 6ojir . iskam, A . Lom bard, maM Me, I , CTp. 375; D L R M , noj( cjiobom) jiBjineTCH HecoMHeHHO raaroJioM CjiaBHHCKoro nponcxojKfleHHH. flp y rn o npiiMepu moskiio hbhth cpeflH HOBeiimiix saiiMCTBOBaHiiii (cm. iaroviza < pyccK . npoeu3upoeamb).

3 A cad. 1 0 R G U IO R D A N , yna3. pa6., CTp. 437 ; Maria Iliescu, yna3. pa6., CTp. 96 h CJie .

OflHaKo nofloSnoo nojiojKCHHe iiMejio MecTO jinnib BCJieflCTBini CjiaBHHCKoro bjiiih- h h h , KOTopoe yna>niTCJibno yKpeniuio IV cnpaweHHe, noTOMy hto b nepnoff, upe/iiue- CTBOBaBHIIlH KOHTaKTy CO CJiaBHHaMH, I CH ¡)H/K('HHC COAepHtajIO 3IiaHIITeJIbH0 6 0JIbUiee KOJiiiHecTBO TJiaroJioB jiamHCKoro npoiicxoHifleHiiH, neM IV cnpHHteHiie. f ljia «aK o- pyMbiHCKoro CMOTpw A . Lom bard, yna3. pa6., I I , CTp. 1120— 1121 (iicKJHOHaa rjiarojibi IV cnpHweHiia^ Miionie H3 k o to p h x ogpasoBaiibi no cjiaBHHCKHM MOflejiHM); j;jih HCTpo- pyMHHCKoro: S. PU ^C A R IU , Studii istroromine, II, Bucuresti, 1926, CTp. 168 h cJie^. TjiarojiH jiaTimcKoro npoiicxowAeHiiH b apyMHiicKOM n MerjieHopyMHiiCKOM HuajieKTax pacnpeflejiHiOTCH cJie«yioni,HM 06pa30M: I. 220 ; I I . 10; I I I . 75; I V . 44 (TH . C A P ID A N , Arominii, Bucuresti, 1932, CTp. 4 30 ); I. 140; II . 8 ; I I I . 54 ; IV . 21 (ero >Ke, Megleno- rominii, II, Bucuresti, 1925, CTp. 156).

16

K aK ö b ijio C K ’ 3aH o s t im e , Bce (jiopMbi pyMUHCKHX rjiaroJiO B I V hI CnpHÎKeHHH M05KH0 B03BGCTII K OflHOIÌ OCHOBe, a IIMeHHO K OCHOBe HaCTOH- m e r o BpeMGHH. B c e npaB iiJibH bie pyM HHCKiie r j ia r o jib i iim c io t ocH OBy HacTOH- m e r o BpeM eHii Ha c o r j ia c H b m 1 . C jieflO B aT ejibH o, a b r j ia r o j ia x CJiaBHHCKoro npoHCxo/KfleHHH (JopMaJibHO pa3JiiraaioTCH ^ b c n a c r u : ocHOBa H a cT on m ero BpeMGHii h MopiJeM bi (<J>opMoo6pa3yioiii,He cy<|)(j)HKCbi h ok oh toh iih ), n p i i - 6aBJiHeMwe k Hen. OcHOBa HBJiaeTCH hhoh3lihhoiì , o flH aK o, n p n cn o co Ò J ie H - HOIÏ K (|)OHeTiiKo-<ì>oHOJioriiTiecKOH h oflHOBpeMeHHO M op<j)OJiorHqecKoiï CHCTeMe pyM biH CKoro H 3biKa. CjieflOBaTCJibHo, b $ o p \ ia x , KaK: lovesc — clàdesc, loveam — clädeam, lovii — clädii, lovind — clädind, lovit — clädit 3aiiM CTBo- BaHHOII 113 CJiaBHHCKoro HBJIHeTCH TOJIbKO OCHOBa lov’-, clàd'-, a MOp<J>eMbI -esc, -a-m, -i-i, - ind, -i-t hbjih iotch pyM biHCKiiM ii. K oh c’iho , KaK ({xipivia OCHOBH, TaK H MOp(|>eMbI HaXOflHTCH B HeHOCpeflCTBeHHOÌÌ 3aBHCIIMOCTH OT TJiaroJibHbix K a T e r o p n ñ , b K O T op ue 6hjiii BKJHoneHbi 3aiiMCTBOBaHHbie r j i a - r o j ib i , a 3TO b CBOK) o n e p e flb 6biJio 06y cJ i0BJieH0 3ByKOBbiM B neaaTJieH neM , npOH3BeflCHHbIM KOHeHHOH HaCTblO, nOCJie OCHOBbI, CJiaBHHCKOH (j)OpMbI (<|opM) Ha rOBOpHB3,HX Ha pyMblHCKOM H3H Ke.

H paHee OTMenaJiocb, hto cjiaBHHCKHe raaroJiH, 3aHMCTBOBaHm>ie pyMbi- naMii, npeflCTaBJiHioT OcHOBy HacTonmero BpeMeHH, a He OcHOBy cJiaBHH- CKOrO HH^HHHTHBa2. A . JIOMÖap fla'/Ke yTOHHHCT, HTO pyMblHCKaH OCHOBa B0cnp0ii3B0fliiT ocHOBy («le rad ica l») I I I jmu,a CJiaBHHCKoro HacTonmero BpeMeHH3. H e flyMaio, hto momkho ctojib yBepeHHo 3aHBJiHTb, hto pyMtra- CKHe (JlopMbI BOCnpOH3BOflHT JIHHIb TOJIbKO OCHOBy III m ina HacTOHme ro BpeMeHii, noTOMy hto OcHOBa Ta æ e bo Bcex jiHijax, 3a HCKJiioHeHHeM n ep - Boro jum a efliiHCTBeHHoro MiicJia4. O tobiiaho, HacToamee BpeMH h3t>hbii- TCJIbHOrO HaKJIOHCHHH HBJIHeTCH nepBOH CJiaBHHCKOIÌ (jlOpMOIÌ, OT KOTOpOH CJieflyeT OTTaJIKHSaTbCH Iipil oGtjHCHCHIIH pyMblHCKHX f|)OpM5.

HeTpyflHO HOHHTb, HTO cjiaBHHCKHe rjiarojibi c och oboh HacTonmero BpeMeHii (MHorne h c och oboh iiH^iiHiiTiiBa) Ha -i- ( haliti, kositi, goniti, ijubiti H T .fl.) BOmJIH B I V pyMbIHCKOe CnpH/KeHHe, B KOTOpOM KaK B(JiopMax HacTonmero BpeMeHH ns'bHBiiTeJibHoro HaKJiOHeHHH, TaK h b flpyrnx (j)opMax, Mop^eMH, npiicoefliiH H CM M e k OCHOBe, coflepæaT rjia cH b iñ i 6: auzi <audz-i, auz-im , auz-iti, c p . c t . c ji . ljubisi, ljubitü, ljubimü, ljubite (p y M . iub-esti, iub-im, iubi-ti). K aK oÓMCHHTb, oflHaKo, bkjhohchhc b

1 Cm. I. P Ä T R U T , Probleme de morfologie si ortografie. II. ln legäturä cu u fi j in limba rominà, b « Cercetäri de lingvisticà », I I I (1958), CTp. 257— 258.

2 S. PU Ç C A R IU , yna3. pa6., I I , CTp. 170; c m . M. K rep in sk y , yna3. pa6., CTp. 18 h CJiefl.; A . L om bard, yna3. pa6., I I , CTp. 796.

3 T aM Me, I I , CTp. 796— 797, cm . CTp. 834. AßTop caiiTaeT, h t o rjiacim ü o c h o b m -i- min (b rnarojiax c o c h o b o h HacToamero BpeMeHH Ha -e-, -ne, -je-) -e- o t h o c h t c h k OKOHiaHHK).

4 A . JIoMÖap cnpaBe^JiHBO 3aMeiaeT, 'ito najTiaTajiii.ìaij»ii corJiacHbix b I ;iime e;iHHCTBciiHoro HHCJia (cp. koso «Korny») He OTpa»ena b pyMWHCKHX ({iopMax (i/ku.ì. paô., I I , CTp. 796).

5 HecoMHeHHo, rjiaro.’iu Ha -u je-> pyM. -ut-, KaK OTMenaeT A . JIoMÓap, eme pa3 iio/iTBepat/iaioT t o , i t o p y M i.iH C K a a (jjop.Ma o n u p a e T c a H a c jia B H H C K oe n a c T o a m e e BpeMH (yna3. paô., I I , C T p . 871).

6 Aitafl. Tp. K. M ohchji, pacnpe^ejiaa pyMHHCKiie raarojiw rio «KSTeropnaM» Ha OCHOBe Mop(jicM (M ), floßaBJiaeMi.iM k «pa,iiiKa;iy» (R ), Ha3biBaeT I V cnpaHieHiie « / KaTCTOpiieii» (ynas. pa6., CTp. 8 h CJiefl.).

2 — 0. 650 17

IV cnpjmcHMe h cJiaBHHCKiix ruarojioB flpyrnx cnpHJKeHiiii, KOTOpbie b HacTonmeM BpeMCHii hmcjiii ocHoiiy Ha -e -? C p. Masti, kladQ — kladesi ; otùdùxngti, otùdùxnq — otùduxnesi, kajati se, kajg s§ — kajesi sq > pyM . a clàdi — dàdesc — clàdesti, a odihni — odihnesc — odihnesti, a sé cui — ma càiesc — te càie§ti. Ohh He Moran boììth b nepBoe npoflyKTiiBHoe cnpajKeHne, B KOTOpOM OKOHHaHHH HaCTOHIHerO BpeMCHM bo MHomx Jinnax xapaKTepu- ayioTCH rjiacHHMH à / a: cint-à, cint-àm, cint-ati. Bo3m oìkho, CJiaBHHCKiie rjiarojitx c ochoboìì HacroHiu,ero BpeMcmi Ha - e - (T .e. r jia ro jiu I— III cn p ji- hìchhh) Bocn[)HHiiMaJiiicb KaK rJlaroJiH c ochoboìì Ha -i- ii3-3a pyMUHCKoro npoflyKTHBHoro cycjxJtHKca -esc, KOTopbiii HamiHaeTCH TaK/Ke rjiacHbiM -e -, KOTOpHH HaXOflHJICH II 3a OCHOBOÌÌ (c TOHKH 3pCHHfl pyMblIICKOI'O H 3M K a) CJiaBHHCKoro ra a ro jia . IIpejKfle b ccto p,obojibho cxo>km b 3ByKOBOM o th o - IHeHHH KOHGMHblO HrtCTlI BTOporO JIHHa eflHHCTBeHHOrO MHCJia : CJI.klad-eììi, pyM. dar-esti. M h mojkcm oniipaTbCH cme Ha o;i,Fty, h&cto ynoTpe6- jiHCMyio (JiopMy, KOTopafi cnocoScTBOBaJia n 0 fl0 6 H0 My BocnpiiiiTiiio cJiaBfiH- ckhx TJiaroJioB pa3JiHMHbix cnpH/Keronì: noBOJiiiTOJibHOO HaKJioHCHiie efliui- CTBeHHoro n ucjia , KOTopoe flJiH ncex rflaroJiOB HMeeT OKOH^aHiie - i : kladi, otùduxni, ka ji s f KaK h Ijubi, lo v i1. PyMUHCKoe noBejiHTCvibHoe HaKJiOHCHiio TaK>KC ìiMCJto -i (y TJiaroJioB, koto|)i>io hc flonycKaioT cycfxJiiiKca -esc ), B epoH rao, 3ByK noJiHoro 3ByMaHHH b nepnofl flpeBHeiiinHX cJiaBHHO-pyMHH- ckmx CBH3CÌÌ (dorm i, fu g i).

B e o B b iu ic y K a 3 a iiH H e iio jio h ìc h h h n o c T p o e H b i c yncT O M J iiim b r j ia r o j iO B ,3aiIW CTBOBaiIHbIX yCTH HM n yT C M , ---- cpoflll H1IX 60JIbIH0e KOJIIIHeCTBO A p e B -h h x h H in p o K o y n o T p e 6 jia e M H X r a a r o J io B , H eKOTOpbie H3 h h x Pi3BecTH U h K)>KH OflyH aìicKiiM fliia jie K T a M 2 , — b y cn oB H H X 3K0H0MUMCCKHX ii o 6 m u - CTBOHHHX OTHOIUeHHH MCHÌfly CJiaBHHaMH 11 pyM U H H M U . BoJIblHHHCTBO IV ia - r o J io B n p o H e x o f lH T H3 flp eB H H X cJiaBH H 0 - 6 0 J ir a p c K iix fln a n oK T O B . B o J ie e n o 3 flH n e sauM CTB O B aH iifl (h 3 f i o j i r a p c K o r o , c e p G o x o p i ia T C K o r o , y K p a H H C K o r o ) H eM H oronH C JieH H H 3 . M H o m e pyM H H C K H o r a a r o j i b i CJiaBH H CK oro n p o i i c x o n i -

1 C a a B H H C K oe i io B e :n iT c .ri i , n o c n a M o iio H iie , f l o jm n o óì.i t l , q a cT O c . i t i u ia j n i p y M H iiw , K aK H 3 B a T e j it H y io ( j io p M y , 0T K O T o p o ii 6 h j i o B oen pH H H T O oK O H n aH iie - o .

s T o 'in o He 3naeM, khk pacnpe,n;ejiHK)TCH no cnpHJKemiHM rjiarojiu cJiaBHiicKoro iipoiK'XOiK/icHiiii b apyMHHCKOM il MerneH0pyMHHCK0M fliiajieKTax. Ha ocHOBamiii aan- iiiix , kotopw m h MLi pacnòJiaraeM, orni TaKwe Boinjni b IV cnpHJKemie, KaK b «aK o- pyMHHCKOM n b HCTpopyMHHCKOM (cm. S. Puscariu, yKa3. pa6., I I , CTp: 168 h c jiea .).

3 B c e JKe n o p a jK a e T flOBOJibHO f io j ih in o e «uic jio (74) rjiarcwioB c e p 6 o x o p B a T C K o r o]ipoiicxo>KflenHfi b p a 6 o T e A . JIoMÓapa, ìjk(i3. con., II, c m . CTp. 1120— 1121. 3 to t(jiaK T MOJKHO o6 l.flC H IIT b T eM , ‘ ITO aB TO p HCIIOJIb3 0 B a jI C J IO B a p b I I .-A . K A H flP fl (Dic-tioarul enciclopedie iluslrat « Cartea Romineascà », Bucuresti, 1931), óoraTLiii 6aHaTCKiiM;U ia ;ie K T a ;if, in .iM MaTepua.riOM. O ffiiaK O , n e K 0 T 0 p b ie 3T iiM 0 Ji0 r n i i ^ o j iw h h 6 m t i> BM BepeHbi.H eflb3H CH HTaTb T J iaroJ iaM H c e p ó o x o p B a T C K o r o npoiicxoHi^emiH : bàsàdi (ijna3. pa6., I I ,C T p . 799), p a c n p o c T p a H e H H H H ita c e B e p o -B o c T O K e c r p a n u (D L R M c.MUTaoT ero 06pa30-B8HHUM 113 besadà, nofl c jio b o m ) ; (jio p M a r.narojia bili (ghili) (yna3. pa6., I I , CTp. 799)i i e r o p a c n p o c T p a i ie n n e C B ii^ eT e jib C T B y ioT o t o m , ' ito oh ìibjih ctch r a a r o j i o M y K p a i m c K o r o npoH cxojK fleH H H (< óijiumu, D L R M hoa cjiob om ghili) ; ciupi, cobi, pirli, pràsi (yna3. pa6., I I , C T p . 800), p a c n p o cT p a H G H H H e bh c iijih tm khìc i iB H e a p e a j i a c e p ó c K o r o b j i h h h h h , h b jih io tc h c K o p e e B e e r ò r j i a r o j i a M i i ó o j i r a p c K o r o n p o i ic x o > K fle i i i iH (c m . D L R M , r i o « c j i o b o m ) ; piati ne BccxofliiT k c e p 6 . plutati m i, KaK ro B o p iiT C H b n e K O T o p b ix c J iO B a p n x , k cJ ia B . ( c t . 6 o jir .) pluti ( ijna3. pa6., I I , C T p. 800), a HBjiHeTCH p y M b iiicK iiM o G p a s o B a iiiie .M H3 plutà (c m . D L R M , n o « c j i o b o m ) — n t . « .

18

flCHHfl 3ailMCTB0BaHI>I H3 KHHHCHOrO U,epKOBHOCJiaBflHCKOrO H3bIKa HJIH CJiaBHHCKoro, ynoTpeÖJiHeMoro aflMHHHCTpaipieH u KamjejiflpiiHMH pyMWH- CKHX KHHH<eCTB. KaK OÖlHCHHeTCH BKJIIOHeHHe H 3THX rJiarOJIOB (HeKOTOpblC H3 HHX ynOTpeßjIHJIHCb B KHH5KHOH, HepKOBHOCJiaBHHCKOH IIHCbMeHHOCTII H BHinjiH H3 ynoTpeÔJieHHH) b IV cnprnuemie? Mnorne H3 hhx HMeioT ocHOBy HacTOHin,ero BpeMemi (11 imcfininiTmia) Ha -i-: cji. blagosloviti, bogosloviti, kaditi, iscéliti, izvoditi, osvetiti, pokloniti, (pro)slaviti, sùpasiti, zamysliti h T.fl. > pyM. a blagoslovi, bogoslovi, càdi, isteli «b lijichhtl», izvodi, osfinti, ploconi, (pro)slàvi, spàsi, zàrnisli ; flpynie HMeioT OcHOBy HacToninero BpeMCHH Ha -uje- h BocnpHHHMaJiHCb KaK 6oJiee flpeBHHe 3aiiMCTBOBaHiiH toiï JK0 KaTeropiiH (cp . lëkovati, lëkujç — lëkujesi> a lecu i). TaK, cji. milovati, muovati, obladovati, prazdinovati, pricqstvovati, silo vati w T.fl.> pyM. a milui, mirui, oblàdui, pràznui, pricestui, silui. tPaKT, hto h cJiafiimcKHO rjia- roJiH, — K TOMy H<e HOMHoroHHCJieHHbie no KOJinnecTBy, — flpyrnx KaTC- ropiiii, tom BBimoynoMHHyTHe, Tak?ko bohijih b IV cnpH>KeHno b 3Hanir- TeJiLHOH Mepe oßycnoBJieH TeM, hto 3to cnpaæeHue 6biJio CHJibHO yKpenjieHOIl CTaJIO HOMTII eflHHCTBeHHblM npOflyKTHBHBIM CnpHJKeHHÊM, BOÒpaBiniIM B ceöji Bce 3anMCTBOBaHHbiG 113 flpyrnx h3ukob rjiarojiu ßjiaroflapn 3aiiMCTßo- BamiK) flpcBHHX SoJirapcKiix rjiarojioB n 06pa30BaHitHM c cycjxfniKcaMH,n3BJTGHOHHbIMH H3 HHX (-Ili-, ài\-ii-, -TI-).

3. IIohth bco rjiarojibi cJiaBHHCKoro npoiicxo/KfleHna nojiynaioT b OKOH iaHiiH cy$$HKc -esc: càlesc, elàdese, iubesc, lovesc, plàtesc n t . M . KpmenHHCKH npe^noJiaraeT, hto b cooTBeTCTByiomHX CJiaBHHCKiix roBo- pax yflapeHiie b sthx rjiarojiax MorJio naflaTb Ha rjiacHbin ochobbi, b to BpeMH KaK b rjiarojiax c cy$<|)HKcoM -esc y^apemie na^ajio na flpyron CJior1. Hmch b Biifly, c o^hoh CTopoHbi, hto tojibko necKOJibKo rjiarojiOB CJiaBHHCKoro npoiicxo>KflCHHH ho cnpnraioTCH c cycjx^HKCOM -e s c2, a c flpy- roH, KaK noKa3biBacT MaTepnaji PyMbiHCKoeo AumeucmmecKoso amjiaca, b flaKopyMMHCKOM fliiajieKTe MHorne rjiarojibi BbicTynaioT c -esc iijih 6e3 Horo (lecuiesc 11 lecui), BKJUoHeHiio sthx rjiaroJiOB b pyMHHCKoe «cjiañoc» (c cyc|KÌj)HKC0M -esc) cnpHìKeHne 6biJio ir perori pcfle.iOHO ho cJiaBHHCKiiM yflapeHHeM. CjicflOBaTejibHO, Ha ocHOBaHHH aHajiH3a $opM rjiarojioB cjia-BflHCKOro npOHCXOJKfljßHHH B pyMblHCKOM H3bIKe ---- T .e . rJiarOJIOB c Cy(j)$HK-COM -esc HJIH 603 Hero — HOJIB3H flOJiaTb BbIBOfla OTHOCHTOJIbHO yflapOHHfl CJiaBHHCKiix roBopoB, Kau npeflrioJiaracT M. KpinonuHCKii3.

MHorne rnarojibi C J ia B H H C K o ro nponcxo>KfleHiiH noJiyHiiJin npecjmKc in- (im -) (<jiaT. in -), hto CBiiflOTejibCTByeT KaK 0 hx flpeBHOCTH, TaK h hx HHpKyjiHHHH b H3biKe (cp . indràzni, impleti, invirti, MecTH. imbläti n T .« .) .

4. Bbime 6bijio CKa3aHO, hto cJiaBHHCKiie rjiarojibi 3aiiMCTB0BaHbi b

(JopMc HacT0Hm,cr0 BpcMemi. ^eiicTBimvibHO, flpyrne (fiopnibi, oco6rim o (|opMbI, 06pa30BanHbie DT OCHOA HH^IIHIITIIBa, HO OCTaiHlJIIl CJICflOB lì pyMWH-

1 M. KÏIEP1NSKŸ. yna3. pa6., CTp. 18. AßTop, necoM H O H H O , iim o c t b ßiray caaßH H CK oe y /u tp e iin e b (JjopMax H acT oam ,ero BpeM eH ii.

2 Y A . JIoMÖapa ynoMHHaoTCH tojii, k o mecTb Tamix raarojiOB (ynaa. pa6., II , CTp. 1120).

3 yna3. pa6., C T p . 18.

19

CKOM H3BIKC1 . ECJIII H eK O T O ptie paÖ O T bl H CJIOBapil H a c OTCWJiaiOX K 3THM (J)opMaM, t o b flaHHOM c j iy n a e p e q b HfleT 06 H30Jinp0BaHHbix n p H M ep a x , KOTOpMC Hy>KHO npOBCpiITb C 3TH M 0JI0rilH eC K 0ii TOMKH 3peHHfl2 . B e p o a - THO, 3TH rJiarOJIbl npOHHKJIH paHblUO B ce ro B pyMHHCKHH nilCbMeHHblH H3bIK .

5 . O flH H H3 m a r o J iO B , y H a c jie flO B a H H b ix pyM biHCKHM H 3 w k om 113 CJia- b h h c k i i x r o ß o p o B , 61.IJ111 H e c o B e p m c H H o r o B i i f la , f l p y r n c — c o B e p m e H H o r o . K a u n e p B H e , t h k n B T o p b ie ß b iJ iii 3aiiM CTBOBaHbi b (ftopM e H a c T o n m e r o BpCMOHM II BOUIJIII B OflHH H TOT >Ke KJiaCC CnpHH iCH IIH, HTO IIOflTBCp>KflaeT nOJIO>KCHIie 0 TOM, HTO pyM bIHCKHH H3bIK HG 3HaOT TJiarOJIbHOrO BHfla3. üpH B O flCM HCCKOJIbKO pyM bIHCKHX TJiarOJIOB C IIX CJiaBHHCKHMH n a p a J u ie jiH M ii coB cp m oH H oro BHfla: dobindesc, izbindesc < dobgdg, izbgdg, izbesc < izbijg; isprävesc < ispravljg, näpädesc, präpädesc <napadg, propadg, poticnesc <potükng, rodesc < roidg, sfirsesc — sävirsesc < süvrlsg, blagoslovesc < blagoslovljq. T e JiiiH r- BH CTH , KOTOpbie IlblTaiOTCH flO K a 3 a T b , HTO HCKOTOpHO pyM bIH CKIie BpCMCHHbie (jiopM H B b ip a w a io T He^TO c x o w e e c o cJiaBHHCKHM ra a roJ ib H b iM b h ^ o m 4 , CMe- in i iB a io T , naM KajKOTCH, eud (h o m . Aspekt) c n o iiH T iic M , Bbipa>KacMbiM h o m . Aktionsart, p y c c K . cnocoö deücmeua.

IIpoß jU 'M a BHfla B HCTpOpyM blHCKOM flliajIC K T e HBJIHOTCH npeflM eTO M OTflCJIbHOrO IICCJieflOBailHH, KOTOpH M Mbl HC ÖyflCM 3 flCCb 3 aH H M aTbCH .

★

H T aK , pyMHHCKiie r j ia r o jib i cJ iaB H iicK oro nponcxo>KflCH H ii n p n o 6 p e ji i i M op ^oJ ioriiM ecK yio C T p yK T ypy r j ia r o j i o ß J ia T im cK oro n p o n c x o /K fle H iif i : h m ciot 0CH 0B y, — Ha K üT opofi 6a3npyeT C H bch (Ju ic k c iih , — saK aH iH B aiom yiocH com a cH M M ; k o chobo /joßaBJiHioTCH pyMbiHCKHe M op^eM H (<J)opM oo6pa3yiom H e Cy(J)(}mKCbI II OKOHHaHHH). H x OCHOBa BOCXOflIIT K (j)OpMC CJiaBHHCKOrO HacTonmero BpeMemi.

CxOflCTBO Me>Kfly 3ByK0BbIM KOMIIJICKCOM, HaX0flHIU,lIMCH nOCJIO 3 a i l M -

CTBOBaHHOM OCHOBbl, II pyMHHCKHMH MOp$CMaMII HaCTOHmcrO BpOMCHII

1 H ot HcoGxofliiMOfTH 38HHMaTbCH 3flecL> KajibKHpoBaHiieM no CJiaBHHCKHM ofipaa- naM ncKOTOpwx pyMHHCKHX rjiarojibHMX (j)opM ( c m . npeHifle Beerò KR. SANDFELD, Linguistique balcanique, Paris, 1930, C T p . 149 11 CJiefl. ; E. SEI DEL, Elemente sintactice slave in limba romînâ, Editura A cadem iei R epublicii Populare Rom ìne, 1958, CTp. 38 H cjie/i. ; acad. AL. ROSETTI, Istoria limbii romìne, III. Limbile slave meridionale (sec. VI— X II ), ed. a IV-a, Bucuresti, 1962, CTp. 54 11 CJiefl.).

2 Cpejin rjiarojioB, o6T>HCHHeMMx A. JIoMÒapoM nepe3 cjiaBHHCKoe CTpaflaTejihHoe npniacrae (cm . yna3. pa6., II, CTp. 797), HeKOTopue 06pa30BaHi.i Ha pyMWHCKOii noqBe: bâjeni, sprijini ( c m . DLRM, nofl c j i o b o m ) . 0 câina c m . b m ii i c , cip . 16.

Ecjih izbuli Bocxojyrr k hh<J>. izbyti ( c m . DLRM, nofl cjiobom), Tor/ja oh 6 m ji 3a iiM C T B ()B a n , B e p o i iT i i o , ; ip y r i iM n y T e M 11 b f l p y r o e B p eM H , m om izbìndi < izbodq, HacTOHmee n p oM ti aroro rjiarojia.

3 C m . acad. E. Petrovici, b « Dacoromania », X /l (1941), cip. 144.4 C m . P. SKOK, Quelques observations sur les changements sémantiques verbaux en

roumain, b « Dacoromania », IX (1938), CTp. 214 h cJiefl. ; E. Seidel, yna3. paô., CTp. 49 h cjie;(.

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I V cnpHHiCHim HBiMOCb ÿaKTopoM, onpoflejiiiBinHM, B nepByio OMepeflb, n poijecc BKJiioHeHHH Bcex cJiaBHHcmix rjiaroJioB b 3to cnpflHiOHiie. 9 th raarojiLi, KaK h pyMUHCKiie 06pa30BaHHH c cy$$HKcaMH cjiaBHHCKoro npOH CXOH ifleH IIH 1 , Cn0 C0 6 CTB0 BajIH nOBbimeHIIH) npOflyKTHBHOCTH I V pyMMH- cKoro cnpH>KeHHH 3a cneT I cnpaHíemiH.

CjiaBH HCKHH BHfl, H e OTpa>KaCTCH B pyMLIHCKOM HliUKC ( 3a llCKJITO'IOHilCM H CTpopyM bIH CK O rO flH a J ie K T a ).

1 Gy$<j>HKc -ui- noHBJineTCH b o m h o i-iix rjia ronax , aaHMcrnoBaiinMx h3 apyrux H3HKOB i H3 BeHrepcKoro (bänui, blntui, cheltui) (acad. E. PETROVICI, Sufixul -ui- al verbelor de origine maghiarà, b « D acorom ania »,XI [1 9 4 8 ], CTp. 1 8 8 — 1 9 0 ) , HCMCUKOro (cm. Maria Iliescu, ynaa. pa6., CTp. 1 0 0 ) h t . 3 .

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