Estimulador Intestinal / Proyecto Final de la materia de Administración de Proyectos 2013-08

7/21/2019 Estimulador Intestinal / Proyecto Final de la materia de Administracin de Proyectos 2013-08

1/58

Fsthludkgir Hntfsthnkd


2/58

HNZWHWVWI WFJNIDMHJI GF JHVGKG CV_FS

Nilorf gfd priyfjti3

FZWHLVDKGI_ HNWFZWHNKD

Kdulnis3

Jkrdis Lirinh Nfz Wfdhz

Mkorhfdk Lkrk Jufddkr Liyk

Cfss Lknufd Mkrjk Fspkrzk

Lhmufd Jkdgfrn _uz


3/58


4/58

;. Udknfkjhn

;.; Nkturkdfzk gfd priyfjti

Nufstri pritithpi, fd Fsthludkgir Hntfsthnkd surmf gf dk nfjfshgkg gf kdhvhkr un

pkgfjhlhfnti ddklkgi fstrfhlhfnti gingf pir di mfnfrkd rfsudtk sfr jithghknk fn

dks pfrsinks quf trkokckn fn i`hjhnk, ddfvkn unk vhgk sfgfntkrhk y fstn sfntkgks

dk lkyir pkrtf gfd thflpi, ks tklohn jin un =6% gf fstis jksis sin lucfrfs

dks jukdfs su`rfn gf dk fn`frlfgkg.

Fd fstrfhlhfnti fs ijkshinkgi pir ghvfrsis priodflks jili di fs fd fstrs, dklkdk kdhlfntkjhn, `kdtk gf thflpi, ftj. pkrk fstf pkgfjhlhfnti fxhstfn ghvfrsks

sidujhinfs fn fd lfrjkgi quf ni rfsudtkn f`hjhfntfs fn dk lkyirk gf dks

pfrsinks i mfnfrkngi kdmn priodflk lkyir gf skdug. Fstks pfrsinks sin fn su

lkyirk jinijhgks y fntkodklis unk jinvfrskjhn jin fddks pkrk skofr sh dis

prigujtis quf uthdhzkn pkrk fd fstrfhlhfnti dfs sin f`fjthvis y jili sf lfnjhin

kntfrhirlfntf pufs nis pughlis pfrjktkr gf quf ni dfs `unjhinkn titkdlfntf.

Vsi gf tjnhjks

Fn fd lfrjkgi fxhstfn un prilfghi gf ls gf trfhntk prigujtis quf ktkjkn fd

fstrfhlhfnti quf vkn gfsgf sidujhinfs lfghjks akstk trktklhfntis nkturkdfs, k

jinthnukjhn sf fnunjhkn dis gf usi `rfjufntf fn dks ghvfrsks pfrsinks

fntrfvhstkgks fn nufstrk dijkdhgkg.


5/58

Dks ghvfrsks tjnhjks uthdhzkgks pkrk jilokthr fd priodflk gfd fstrfhlhfnti

sin3

Ghftks

Zf rfjilhfngk hnjrflfntkr dk hnmfstk gf prigujtis kdtis fn `hork, jili tklohn

unk oufnk kdhlfntkjhn pir lfghi gfd pdkti gfd oufn jilfr, ftj. Ukrk di quf fs

jinvfnhfntf sfmuhr fstks rfjilfngkjhinfs fs pkrk prfvfnhr dk kpkrhjhn gfd

fstrfhlhfnti.

Dkxkntfs

Vsi gf lfghjklfntis (islthjis3 jili fs fd yimurt, fsthludkntfs, duorhjkntfs

flidhfntfs, `irlkgirfs fn vidulfn gf lksk, jaijidktfs). Lujais gf fstis

lfghjklfntis rfsudtkn sfr kmrfshvis pkrk kdmunks pfrsinks y pufgfn

hnjrflfntkr fd priodflk i hnjdusi privijkr un gki fn fd irmknhsli gf dks

pfrsinks.

Lkskcfs

Fs unk tjnhjk gf fsthludkjhn hntfsthnkd fxtfrnk y lknukd quf sf pufgf gkr dk

lhslk pfrsink y pufgf sfr kpdhjkgk fn `irlk tfrkputhjk. Fd lkskcf ls jiln

uthdhzkgi pkrk fsthludkjhn gfd hntfsthni jinstk gf livhlhfntis jhrjudkrfs y k

prfshn k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi.

Nufstri pritithpi fludk fstf lkskcf, pkskngi gf unk kjthvhgkg lknukd k unk

fsthludkjhn k oksf gf sfjufnjhks vhorktirhks k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi pkrk

dimrkr dk fxjhtkjhn gf fstf y fd `duci gf dk lktfrhk `fjkd pkrk ks pigfr ddfmkr k

rfkdhzkr unk fvkjukjhn `kvirkodf.


6/58

Hntfrvfnjhn lghjk

Kqu sf akjf rf`frfnjhk k quf dk pfrsink yk ni pugi kdhvhkr fd fstrfhlhfnti jin

kdmunis gf dis ltigis kntfrhirfs y thfnf quf rfjurrhr k dk ktfnjhn lghjk, pufs

su jksi fs sfvfri. Urfsfntk sknmrkgi i su fvkjukjhn ni yk ni fs rfjurrfntf.

Dk hntfrvfnjhn lghjk fs dk dthlk ipjhn k quf tigk pfrsink jin fstf

pkgfjhlhfnti quhshfrk ddfmkr k rfjurrhr pkrk dk lfcirkr su skdug.

_fsudtkgis pishthvis

Dk kpdhjkjhn gf un lkskcf hntfsthnkd fxtfrni pir lfghi gf sfjufnjhks vhorktirhks

k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi prfsfntk rfsudtkgis f`fjthvis, jilighgkg, ni fs

nijhvi pkrk dk skdug jili di pufgfn sfr kdmunis lfghjklfntis y/i prigujtis

dkxkntfs.

U_IGVJWIWHFLUI GF

_FZUVFZWKPFNWKCKZ GFZPFNWKCK

F@FJWIZ

ZFJVNGK_HIZ

Dkxkntf

Knkrk

;? k ;1 ars.

Urfjhi3

$=;.65

Mrkn

f`fjthvhgkg y

nudk

kosirjhn k

trkvs gf dk

pkrfg

hntfsthnkd

Uufgf privijkr

un gfsfquhdhorhi

gf fdfjtridhtis y

`duhgis f

ahpijkdjflhk y

pufgf prfjhphtkr

fd hnhjhi gf unk

jinsthpkjhn gf

rfoitf

Fvkjukjhn

hntfsthnkd pufgf

kjilpkkrsf gf

ghsjrfti gidir

trknshtirhi, thpi

jdhji

Jhrufdkx

I

Gurjidkx

1 k ;? ars

Urfjhi3

$=5.55

Urigujti

nkturkd y jin

vkrhfgkg.

Wrktklhfnti

ijkshinkd gfd

fstrfhlhfnti,

ni fs kpti pkrk

tigi thpi gf

pfrsinks.

Jkdklorfs

fstilkjkdfs,

Lkdfstkr

fstilkjkd,

Ghkrrfk, Lkdfstkr

f hrrhtkjhn


7/58

Jkusk

gfpfngfnjhk

hntfsthnkd,

Gfslkyi,

Hrrhtkjhn i krgir

fn fd rfjti.

Kjthvhk

Ximurt

1 k ;? ars.

Urfjhi3

$;5.55 j/u

F`fjthvi pkrk

fd trknshti

hntfsthnkd.

Fstk jrfkgi koksf gf dfjaf

pir di jukd ni di

pufgfn

jinsulhr

pfrsinks quf

sin hntidfrkntfs

k dk dkjtisk.

Jinthfnf

judthvis

okjtfrhknis

vhvis quf

pufgfn mfnfrkr

unk hn`fjjhn.

Lkdfstkr

kogilhnkd,

Zugirkjhn y

ghkrrfk.

Lhjridkx

? k ?5 lhn.

Urfjhi3

$;55.55

Whflpi gf

kjjhn.

Dk `irlk gf

flpdfklhfnti

fs kdmi

hnjiligk. Ukrknhis!

Zfnijit

1 k ;? ars.

Urfjhi3

$65.55

F`fjthvhgkg.

Fd usi fxjfshvi

pufgf kjuskr

gfpfngfnjhk,

thf fd jidir gf

dk irhnk. Fs

kmrfshvi.

Uufgf jkuskr

ghkrrfk, dk

nusfk, vilhti,

hrrhtkjhn rfjtkd,

dis jkdklorfs gf

fstlkmi i

ahnjakr.

Kdhlfntis

kdtis fn `hork

0 k 1 ars.

Urfjhi3

$?55.55

Urfvfnjhn

gfd

fstrfhlhfnti

Whflpi gf

jinsulhrdi,

gfskmrkgkodf

pkrk kdmunks

pfrsinks

Wrknshti dfnti y

pfskgi gf dk

lktfrhk `fjkd.


8/58

Fsthludkgir

Hntfsthnkd

; airk

Urfjhi3

$ =65 (Zfrhf)

Mrkn

f`fjthvhgkg,

Wrktklhfnti

Fxtfrni, ni fs

nijhvi pkrk dk

skdug. Zf

pufgf kpdhjkr

fn

fstrfhlhfnti,

hntfsthni

pfrfzisi,

jidhths,

pkgfjhlhfntis

sflfckntfs.

Zidi sf priaoffd usi fn

kdmunis jksis

khsdkgis. (Gidir

gf kpnghjf)

Ni jkusk

f`fjtis

sfjungkrhis

gkgi k quf fs

un trktklhfnti

fxtfrni.

Kpdhjkjhn prjthjk

Fd gfskrriddi gf un pritithpi jilpufsti pir shstflks fdfjtrnhjis y lfjnhjis

pkrk fludkr un lkskcf hntfsthnkd pir lfghi gf sfjufnjhks vhorktirhks fn fd rfk

kogilhnkd k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi, pkrk ks pigfr fsthludkrdi y lfcirkr i

ddfmkr k dk fvkjukjhn gf lktfrhk `fjkd.

Urhlfri sf mfnfrkrin dis jhrjuhtis nfjfskrhis fn fd si`twfr dhvf]hrf

shludngidis pkrk dk lfcirk gfd `unjhinklhfnti quf frk nfjfskrhi pkrk dis

litirfs quf uthdhzk dk `kck, kpdhjkngi fdfjtrnhjk knkdmhjk y ghmhtkd, pir lfghi gfd

lknfci gf sfjufnjhks gf pudsis.

Hntfrvfnjhn lghjk pir lfghi gfd Lghji mfnfrkd Gr. Dirfnzi Jkrrhddi Lhrkngk

jin Jfgudk Uri`fshinkd Ni. ;7?:5;: _fsidvhfngi nufstrks gugks jin rf`frfntf kd

`unjhinklhfnti gfd hntfsthni mrufsi, gfdmkgi y gki k dk kpnghjf fn dk jidijkjhn

y vhorkjhn gfd litir gfd jistkgi hn`frhir gfrfjai.


9/58

Hlprfshn gf phstks fn tkodhddks uthdhzkngi lktfrhk UNU (hlprfsi), sidgkgurk gf dis

jilpinfntfs y jidijkjhn gf unis dfgs pkrk skofr dk skdhgk fn jghmi ohnkrhi.

Ghsfi gf dk `kck fn Zidhg]irb, jin lfghgks fstkngkrhzkgks gf dk tkddk kptk pkrk

fd pkjhfntf fn zink nirtf gfd pks y jisturk gf dk `kck.

Iocfthvis kdjknzkgis

Jili oksf gfd priyfjti, rfkdhzklis unk hnvfsthmkjhn kjfrjk gfd `unjhinklhfnti

gfd shstflk ghmfsthvi y dks jkusks quf privijkn fd fstrfhlhfnti, pir fcflpdi fd

`klisi hntfsthni pfrfzisi y fntrf itris priodflks gf fstf thpi pkrk ks

jilprfngfr lfcir dks jkusks y f`fjtis quf dis privijkn.

Fn oksf k fstk hnvfsthmkjhn, y jin fd gfskrriddi y dk kpdhjkjhn gf hnmfnhfrk

dimrklis gfskrriddkr un pritithpi gf `kck quf jinthfnf shstflks fdfjtrnhjis y

lfjnhjis, quf fn su jincunti dimrkn fludkr un lkskcf hntfsthnkd jin sfjufnjhks

vhorktirhks k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi, quf dimrkn fsthludkrdi y fxjhtkrdi k tkd

mrkgi quf unk pfrsink pufgk sfnthr gfsfis gf hr kd oki y rfkdhzkr dk gf`fjkjhn.

Vnk vfz rfkdhzkgi fd pritithpi di kpdhjklis fn sfshinfs gf :5 k 75 lhnutis, fn

gingf fstf dkpsi gf thflpi sf dimr dk fsthludkjhn gfd hntfsthni mrufsi,

akjhngisf prfsfntf mksfs y gfsfis gf hr kd oki k rfkdhzkr dk gf`fjkjhn, fn

pkjhfntfs tkdfs jili trkokckgirfs gf i`hjhnk, klks gf jksk, fstughkntfs y

gijfntfs.


10/58

;.? Udknfkjhn Fstrktmhjk

;.: Lhshn y Phshn

Hntrigujjhn mfnfrkd

Kd pdkthjkr jin nufstris `klhdhkrfs, klhmis y jinijhgis k jfrjk gfd fstrfhlhfnti

nis pfrjktklis gf quf dk lkyirk gf fstks pfrsinks pkgfjfn gf fstk

fn`frlfgkg2 nis jilfntkrin quf dis rflfghis quf uthdhzkn pkrk kdhvhkrdi ni dfs

rfsudtk f`fjthvi, nisitris knkdhzkngi fstk hn`irlkjhn y ddfmklis k dk jinjdushn

gf jrfkr kdmi pkrk kdhvhkr fd fstrfhlhfnti y nis surmh dk hgfk gf rfkdhzkr un

pritithpi ddklkgi fsthludkgir hntfsthnkd quf fs unk `kck quf fludk un lkskcf

hntfsthnkd pir lfghi gf sfjufnjhks vhorktirhks mfnfrkgks fn jincunti pir un

shstflk fdfjtrnhji-lfjnhji pkrk lfcirkr fd `unjhinklhfnti y ddfmkr k dk

fsthludkjhn y fxjhtkjhn gfd hntfsthni mrufsi gf dks pfrsinks pkrk mfnfrkr fd

gfsfi gf hr kd oki y pigfr f`fjtukr unk fvkjukjhn gf lktfrhk `fjkd.

usth`hjkjhn gfd priyfjtiDk `kck quf rfkdhzklis kyugk k fsthludkr fd hntfsthni pir lfghi gf vhorkjhinfs fn

sfjufnjhk k di dkrmi gfd kogilfn, kyugk k gf`fjkr y tfnfr unk ghmfsthn f`hjhfntf

y kgfls ni pfrcughjk dk skdug y fd pkjhfntf pufgf uthdhzkrdk gf lknfrk jithghknk,

rfkdhzkngi un sidi mksti quf kyugkrk k di dkrmi gf su vhgk sfgfntkrhk i

pkgfjhlhfnti gf fstrfhlhfnti.


11/58

LhshnFd kdhvhi fs y sfr shflprf nufstrk lhshn.

PhshnZfr unk flprfsk jin fd prigujti gf skdug ls f`hjhfntf kdhvhkngi fd

fstrfhlhfnti. X dk prhlfrk ipjhn gfd jinsulhgir.

ZdimknKdhvhi fn un lkskcf.

;.7 Iocfthvis gfd priyfjti

;.7.; Iocfthvis k jirti y lfghkni pdkzi

;.7.? Uuntis gf jintrid

Jukgri gf kndhshs @IGK

@irtkdfzks

Flprfsk nhjk fn fd lfrjkgi pkrk dkrfdkckjhn gfd hntfsthni pkrk `kvirfjfr

dk ghmfsthn.

Akohdhgkg gf lfcirklhfnti fn dis

prijfsis gfd prigujti sfmn dis

jrfkgirfs gfd prigujti.

Jkpkjhgkg gf hnnivkjhn gfd

prigujti pir quf sf df pufgfn akjfr

lfcirks i jklohis fn fd ghsfi.

Flprfsk gf nufvk jrfkjhn

Kpiyi gf lghjis jfrth`hjkgis.

Ipirtunhgkgfs

Kpiyi fjinlhji gfd miohfrni.

Uiodkjhn gf Jhugkg Curfz jin priodflks

gf skdug pir dk lkdk jkdhgkg gf dis kdhlfntis

quf jinsulfn.

Kprivfjakr nufstrks jkrkjtfrsthjks nhjks

`rfntf k dk jilpftfnjhk.


12/58

Gfohdhgkgfs

Jintkr jin piji jkphtkd

Jkpkjhgkg gf prigujjhn

Ni pktfntkr rphgklfntf dk hgfk.

Jkpkjhgkg gf ghstrhoujhn

Klfnkzks

Dk mfntf ni hnvhfrtf fn skdug.

Jilpftfnjhk (flprfsks gfghjkgks pkrk trktkrfd fstrfhlhfnti).

Lktfrhk prhlk jkrk

@dujtukjhn jklohkrhk kpdhjkgk k kdmunishnsulis gfd prigujti.

@kdtk gf jrfghohdhgkg gf dis jdhfntfs

Flprfsks gf `kcks rfgujtirks

Cfrkrquhzkjhn gfd kndhshs @IGK

@irtkdfzks

Flprfsk nhjk fn fd lfrjkgi pkrk dkrfdkckjhn gfd hntfsthni pkrk `kvirfjfrdk ghmfsthn.

Kpiyi gf lghjis jfrth`hjkgis.

Flprfsk gf nufvk jrfkjhn.

Akohdhgkg gf lfcirklhfnti fn disprijfsis gfd prigujti sfmn disjrfkgirfs gfd prigujti.

Jkpkjhgkg gf hnnivkjhn gfd prigujtipir quf sf df pufgfn akjfr lfcirks ijklohis fn fd ghsfi.

Ipirtunhgkgfs

Kprivfjakr nufstrks jkrkjtfrsthjks nhjks`rfntf k dk jilpftfnjhk.

Kpiyi fjinlhji gfd miohfrni.

Uiodkjhn gf Jhugkg Curfz jin priodflksgf skdug pir dk lkdk jkdhgkg gf dis kdhlfntisquf jinsulfn.

Gfohdhgkgfs

Jintkr jin piji jkphtkd

Jkpkjhgkg gf ghstrhoujhn

Jkpkjhgkg gf prigujjhn

Ni pktfntkr rphgklfntf dk hgfk.

Klfnkzks

Dk mfntf ni hnvhfrtf fn skdug.

@kdtk gf jrfghohdhgkg gf dis jdhfntfs

Lktfrhk prhlk jkrk

Jilpftfnjhk (flprfsks gfghjkgks pkrktrktkr fd fstrfhlhfnti).

Flprfsks gf `kcks rfgujtirks

@dujtukjhn jklohkrhk kpdhjkgk k kdmunis


13/58

hnsulis gfd prigujti.

Dkrmis thflpis gf pktfntklhfnti di jukdpfrlhthrn kpkrhjhn gf prigujtis phrktks.


14/58

Fstrktfmhk GI (lhnh-lhnh)

Iocfthvi

Mkrknthzkr fd sulhnhstri k jdhfntfs quf gflkngfn fd prigujti, jkpkjhgkgtfjnidmhjk hnstkdkgk fn fd, sfk jkpkz gf skths`kjfr dks nfjfshgkgfs gfd jdhfntf,shflprf y jukngi dk lhslk sfk fxpditkgk f`hjhfntflfntf y gf `irlk fstkodf.

Pkdirkr kdtfrnkthvks pkrk hnvfrthr pistfrhirlfntf fn `unjhn gf su gfsflpfi.

Kjthvhgkgfs

_fjursisnfjfskrhis

Ufrsink(s)rfspinskodf(s)

@fjak

Urijfsi sfrhf. Lkquhnkrhk pkrkunk flprfsk junkfn fd hnsthtutitfjnidmhji gfjhugkg Curfz.

Lkquhnkrhk gfsidgkgurk.

Dgfrfs gf dkflprfsk ykglhnhstrkthvi gfdhnsthtuti.

Udkntfkr dkflprfsk junk ysu kpfrturk fnlfnis gf 0lfsfs.

Lkni gf iork. Jintkr jin dkkyugk gf disfstughkntfs gfdhnsthtuti pkrk dkhlpdflfntkjhngf sfrvhjhi gfntrigf nufstrk lhjriflprfsk.

Fstughkntfs

Kglhnhstrkthvisgfd hnsthtuti.

;-? lfsfs.

Lktfrhkdrfnivkodf.

_futhdhzkjhn gflitirfs, gf disjintridfs gf vhgfi

cufmis ykgfsjinthnukgis.

Fstughkntfs.

Kglhnhstrkthvisgfd hnsthtuti.

Dgfrfs gfflprfsk.

Gurkohdhgkg gf dkvhgk gf dkflprfsk.

Uhn primrklkodf Kglhnhstrkthvi gfjilprk gf dk

flprfsk.

Lknfci gf tkddks. Hnvfsthmkjhngijulfntkgk gfdks lfghgks gfdjhugkgkni gfdnirtf gfd pks

Jilprks fhnvfsthmkgirfs gflfrjkgi

; lfs.


15/58

Fstrktfmhk @K (lkxh-lhnh)

Iocfthvi.

Uripirjhinkr kd prigujti pir su kyugk nutrhjhinkd. Vn prfjhi jilpfththvi pkrk

dimrkr dk prf`frfnjhk gfd prigujti. Lhnhlhzkr rfjursis fn fd prigujti sidi fn fd

krrknquf gf dk prigujjhn fn sfrhf, piji k piji fstkodfjfr un lfrjkgi ls

klpdhi y ks fxtfngfr nufstrk prigujjhn.

Kjthvhgkgfs _fjursis

nfjfskrhis

Ufrsink(s)

rfspinskodf(s)

@fjak

Okck gf jistis UHJ primrklkodf

y tfdks.

Jilprkgirfs Gurkntf dk

prigujjhn.

Kvfrks fn fd

prigujti

Jilpinfntfs

fdfjtrnhjis.

Hnmfnhfris y

tjnhjis.

Gfspus gf dk

prhlfr skdhgk gf

prigujjhn.


16/58

Fstrktfmhk GK (lhnh-lhnh)

Iocfthvi.

Jkpkjhtkjhn gfd pfrsinkd hnvidujrkgi fn fd shstflk gf prigujjhn,

jilfrjhkdhzkjhn jin unk judturk unk judturk gf lkntfnhlhfnti prfvfnthvi y

6s.

Dimrkr unk kjfptkjhn fn fd lfrjkgi, ni jili prigujti lhdkmrisi sh ni

prilivhfngi dk skdug.

Dis prigujtis privfnhfntfs gf itris pksfs, sf gfofn gf `hckr dk jilprk fn

pfsis pkrk ni iotfnfr un vkrhknzk fn linfgks lknfckgks.

Jintkr jin dk jfrth`hjkjhn lfghjk gfd prigujti pkrk lkyir jin`hkohdhgkg.

Kjthvhgkgfs _fjursisnfjfskrhis

Ufrsink(s)rfspinskodf(s)

@fjak

Jfrth`hjkjhn

lfghjk

Lghji mfnfrkd

ghspinhodf shn

jisti.

Lghji.

Hnvfsthmkgirfs.

Jilprk

prigujtifxtrkncfri.

Lktfrhk prhlk

pkrk dk`korhjkjhn gf

nufstri

prigujti.

Jilprkgirfs.

Hnvfsthmkgirfs

gf lfrjkgi.


17/58

?. Lfrjkgitfjnhk

?.; Lfrjkgitfjnhk gfd priyfjti

?.? Hnvfsthmkjhn gf Lfrjkgi

Hntrigujjhn.

Kpdhjklis fnjufstks fn un pfrhigi gf :5 gks k pfrsinks fn jfntris

jilfrjhkdfs, i`hjhnks, hnjduyfngi kdulnis y gijfntfs gfd Hnsthtuti Wfjnidmhji gf

Jg. Curfz, pkrk jinijfr dis aohtis kdhlfnthjhis gf dks pfrsinks y pigfr jinijfr

un prilfghi gf jukntk mfntf pkgfjf gf fstrfhlhfnti y dis rflfghis quf uthdhzkn

pkrk kdhvhkr fstk fn`frlfgkg, pkrk ks pigfr iotfnfr un lkrmfn gf nufstri

pishodf lfrjkgi y jilpftfnjhk.

Iocfthvi.

Jinijfr qu thpi gf pfrsinks sfrn lufstri prhnjhpkd lfrjkgi, fd thpi gf

kdhlfntkjhn quf ddfvk fd jhugkgkni fn dk zink nirtf gfd pks. Fntrfvhstkr k

ghvfrsks pfrsinks kcfnks kd prigujti quf su`rfn gf fstrfhlhfnti, jinijfr sus

lkdfstkrfs jukdfs iocfthvis prftfngfn kdjknzkr kd uthdhzkr dk `kck. Udkntfkr kd

jinsulhgir dk jilighgkg gfd prigujti jili vkrhkodf y dk fstthjk.

Gfntri gfd lfrjkgi fn dk zink nirtf un =5% gf fddk su`rf gf fstrfhlhfnti y un

87% lucfrfs gfntri gf dk piodkjhn rfqufrhgk, fstis rfsudtkgis `ufrin krrickgis

mrkjhks k unk fnjufstk kpdhjkgk k pfrsinkdfs kglhnhstrkthvis gf gh`frfntfs

lohtis sijhkdfs, jfntris jilfrjhkdfs, gfntri gfd hnsthtuti, `klhdhkrfs y klhmis.


18/58

Gfsjrhpjhn gfd priyfjti

Vnk vfz rfkdhzkgk dk hnvfsthmkjhn pkrk dk `kck, y jin fd gfskrriddi y kpdhjkjhn gf

hnmfnhfrk dimrklis gfskrriddkr un pritithpi quf jinthfnf shstflks fdfjtrnhjis y

lfjnhjis, quf fn su jincunti dimrkn fludkr un lkskcf hntfsthnkd jin sfjufnjhksvhorktirhks k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi pkrk fsthludkrdi y fxjhtkrdi k tkd mrkgi

quf unk pfrsink pufgk sfnthr gfsfis gf hr kd oki y rfkdhzkr dk gf`fjkjhn.

Dk rfkdhzkjhn jinshsth gfsgf dk uthdhzkjhn gf un si`twkrf (dhvf]hrfUJO whzkrg)

pkrk shludkr fd jhrjuhti y dk hlprfshn k tkodhddks pkrk sidgkr dis jilpinfntfs gf

fddk, fd ghsfi gf dk `kck fn sidhg wirb. Vthdhzkngi dks lfghgks gf fstkngkrhzkjhn

jin`irlf k dks lfghks gf dis jhugkgknis gfd nirtf gfd pks.

Nufstri pritithpi gfskrriddkgi fs unk `kck kogilhnkd k dk jukd sf df hntfmrkrin

jhrjuhtis fdfjtrnhjis y lfjnhjis fstrujturkgis, jidijkgi litirfs

fstrktmhjklfntf jin`irlf k dk hnvfsthmkjhn gfskrriddkgk gf dis livhlhfntis

hntfsthnkdfs k di dkrmi gfd hntfsthni mrufsi.

_fkdhzklis un prigujti gfghjkgi k dk fstkohdhzkjhn gf dk ghmfsthn, pir lfghi gf

livhlhfntis shludkngi un lkskcf. Gkngi jili rfsudtkgi unk lkyir kosirjhn

gf nutrhfntfs y un pkjhfntf quf yk ni pufgf jinsulhr lfghjklfnti k jkusk gfquf su irmknhsli yk sf fnjufntrf gkkgi.

Zfmlfntkjhn gfd lfrjkgi

OIJK-I_FCK.

Pkrhkodfs mfimr`hjks

_fmhn3 Jhugkg Curfz

Fspkjhi akohtkgi3 716 bl?


19/58

Pkrhkodfs gflimr`hjksi Fgkg

105 kis

i Mnfri

@flfnhni y Lksjudhni

i Irhfntkjhn sfxukdKohfrti

i Wklki gf dk `klhdhkKohfrti.

i Hnmrfsis6 555 pfsis lfnsukdfs fn kgfdkntf.

i Uri`fshnKohfrti.

i Nhvfd fgujkthvi3Kohfrti.

i Fstktus sijhifjinlhji3LfghiLfghi kdtiKdti.

Pkrhkodfs pshjimr`hjks

i Fsthdi gf vhgk

Zfgfntkrhk.

?.: Udknfs gf Hntrigujjhn kd Lfrjkgi

?.7 Zhstflks gf Pfntks

Nufstrk fstrktfmhk gf jilfrjhkdhzkjhn sf oksk fn hr hlpdflfntkngi un lfrjkgi

prhnjhpkdlfntf fn trkokckgirfs gingf su trknsjursi dkoirkd di ddfvkn sfntkgis,

jili puntis rfjurrfntfs pkrk nufstrk jilfrjhkdhzkjhn sin3

- Akjfr quf nufstri prigujti sf jinizjk, tilkngi fn jufntk nufstrk

prhnjhpkd `unjhn di jukd fs uthdhzkr nufstrk `kck jili lfghi fxtfrni pkrk un

kdhvhi k dk lkdk ghmfsthn.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_biol%C3%B3gicahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(humano)http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientaci%C3%B3n_sexualhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesi%C3%B3nhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_de_vidahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_de_vidahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesi%C3%B3nhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientaci%C3%B3n_sexualhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(humano)http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_biol%C3%B3gica


20/58

- Jinijfr fd lfrjkgi kd jukd prftfngflis ddfvkr df prigujti, fs gfjhr vfr

judfs pufgfn sfr nufstris prhnjhpkdfs jilpftfnjhks.

- _fkdhzkjhn gfd prigujti fn sfrhf, iosfrvkngi dis pkrlftris quf gfoflis

tilkr fn jufntk pkrk unk oufnk prigujjhn jili di sin dk lkni gf iork,

lktfrhk prhlk, thflpis gf prigujjhn, skdhgks y gf dk lkni gf dks 6s y fd

Cust hn thlf, pkrk mfnfrkr un prigujti jin ls dhlphfzk y jfri kvfrks,

gfsphd`krris.

- Kspfjtis curghjis nfjfskrhis fn dk hlpirtkjhn gf lktfrhkdfs y lkquhnkrhk.

Fstrktfmhks gf jilfrjhkdhzkjhn

Nufstri prigujti pigr sfr vfnghgi yk sfk fn kpkrkgirfs, jfntris jilfrjhkdfs ithfngks gf prigujtis lghjis. Wilkngi fn jufntk dk jfrth`hjkjhn lghjk

nfjfskrhk.

Fd prfjhi kprixhlkgi gf fstf pritithpi fs gf ;655, pfri fn dk ghstrhoujhn fn sfrhf

prftfngflis dk uthdhzkjhn gf un lhjri prijfskgir primrklkodf fd jukd kyugkrk k

okckr jistis akstk gf un :6% iotfnhfngi un jisti gf 8=6 fd jukd pufgf sfr kun

okckgi tilkngi fn jufntk dk jilprk gf lktfrhk prhlk gf jkdhgkg pfri okci jisti.

Iotfnhfngi jili rfsudtkgi `hnkd un jisti ni lkyir gf 065 pkrk quf dks thfngksgfpkrtklfntkdfs u itris fxpirtkgirfs tfnmkn mknknjhks.

Urigujti sfrvhjhi

i @kck jin tkddks fstkngkrhzkgk.

i Urigujti fstthji.

i Urfjhk kjjfshodf.

i Urigujti jkpkz gf kdhvhkr fd fstrfhlhfnti shn dk nfjfshgkg gf

hnmfrhr kdmn lfghjklfnti hrrhtkntf pkrk fd fstlkmi.

i Jkrmkgir pkrk dk phdk quf rfquhfrf dk `kck.

Udkzk y/i jknkdfs gf ghstrhoujhn


21/58

Pfntkcks Gfsvfntkcks

i Urigujti nivfgisi.

i Jdhfntfs k jirtk ghsthntk.

i @jhd lknfci gfd prigujti.

i Wklki gfd prigujti yk

flpkquftkgi gf tklki jin

gh`jhd lknfci

i @klhdhkrhzkjhn jin fd prigujti y

pkrk qu shrvf.

i @kck quf rfkdhzk vhorkjhinfs, quf

shrvf pkrk fcfrjhtkrsf pufgf tilkr

nufstrk hgfk.

Urfjhi

i Fd prigujti hnghvhgukd su prfjhi sfr gf ;555 k jkusk gf quf fd phn

primrklkgi fn jisti hnghvhgukd fs lkyir k 65Gdds. Zidi fn jilprk k

lkyirfi fs rfspftkgi dk linfgk klfrhjknk shn vkrhkjhn.

i Jisti gf `kck k ls gf ghfz sfr tilkgi jili lkyirfi k =65 l.n.

Uidthjk gf vfntk.

Zf oksk fn gkr unk mkrkntk gf 0 lfsfs fn prigujti gf`fjtuisi i sh ddfmksf k

`kddkr fn fstf thflpi nisitris jili flprfsk silis rfspinskodfs. Fsti okskgi

fn fd thflpi gf vfntk pir lfghi gfd ghstrhouhgir.

Fn jksi gfd ghstrhouhgir su mkrkntk sf rfgujf k sidi ? lfsfs, skdhfngi gfdk

flprfsk kd privffgir.


22/58

Fd prigujti jintkrk jin un nlfri gf sfrhf fd jukd tfngr hlprfsi dk

skdhgk k vfntk. Ukrk gkr unk lfcir `rhkohdhgkg.

Urilijhn

I`rfjfr k thfngksgfpkrtklfntkdfs,

nkturhstks, gf fquhpislghjis, gf ofddfzk

(dijkd-nkjhinkd-fxtrkncfri.

Knunjhis(hn`ilfrjhkdfs).

_fvhstks (skdug, ofddfzk,jhfnt`hjks,ftj.).

Hntfrnft (pkmhnksmrktuhtks k dk

jilfrjhkdhzkjhn gfohfnfs i prigujtistkdfs jili

`kjfoiib, twhtfr).

Jdhfntfsjfrjknis

oijk -ihgi


23/58

Urhnjhpkdfs jdhfntfs

$ Wrkokckgirfs gf i`hjhnk.

$ Lghjis.

$ Ukjhfntfs jin gki k jkusk gfd usi gf itrks tjnhjks pkrk fd lkd gfd

fstrfhlhfnti.

$ Klks gf jksk.

$ Ufrsinks jin vhgk sfgfntkrhk.

Gflkngk fsthlkgk

Kntfjfgfntfs

Hntrigujjhn

Zf rfkdhz un fstughi gf lfrjkgi quf gflistr dk kjfptkjhn quf sf thfnf fd

prigujti pkrk kgquhrhr unk `kck quf kyugf kd lfcirklhfnti gf su irmknhsli,

fsthludkngi su hntfsthni mrufsi lfghkntf lfjknhslis fdfjtrnhjis y lkmnthjis

quf rfkdhjfn gf lknfrk krth`hjhkd fd `unjhinklhfnti quf fd irmknhsli pfrfzisirfquhfrf pkrk lfcirkr su skdug.

Pfr judfs sin uni gf dis `kjtirfs prhnjhpkdfs quf k`fjtkn k dks pfrsinks

privijkgirks fd fstrfhlhfnti.

Zfmlfntkjhn gfd lfrjkgi

Nis ghrhmhlis k pfrsinks gf un nhvfd sijhifjinlhji lfghi- kdti gf ailorfs y

lucfrfs gf unk fgkg fntrf dis ;7 k 05 kis quf pir su fsthdi gf vhgk sin ls

pripfnsks k pkgfjfr gf fstk fn`frlfgkg ddklkgk fstrfhlhfnti.


24/58

Zf rfkdhz fstk fnjufstk fn dumkrfs jili fsjufdks, pkrk jkptkr k fstughkntfs,

pfrsinkd gijfntfs y kglhnhstrkthvis, ks jili k pkgrfs gf `klhdhk, pfrsinks quf

trkokckn fn i`hjhnks quf pfrlknfjfn dk lkyir pkrtf gf su cirnkgk dkoirkd

sfntkgks.

Vthdhzklis fstk `rludk pkrk pigfr fnjintrkr fd tklki gf dk lufstrk jin un

lkrmfn gf frrir gf 8.55 jin un hntfrvkdi gf jin`hknzk gfd 86% fn un tklki gf dk

piodkjhn gf ;555 pfrsinks sf gfguci quf dks fnjufstks k rfkdhzkr sfrhkn gf ;;5

pkrk quf dis rfsudtkgis sfkn gf lkyir jin`hkohdhgkg.

N

Estimulador Intestinal / Proyecto Final de la materia de Administración de Proyectos 2013-08

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Transcript of Estimulador Intestinal / Proyecto Final de la materia de Administración de Proyectos 2013-08