Control Biologico Con Microorganimos.

7/26/2019 Control Biologico Con Microorganimos.

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CONTROL MICROBIOLOGICO

PROFESORA

BEATRIZ ELENA CARDONA

MATERIA

MICROBIOLOGIA

ESTUDIANTES

ANDRS BETANCUR MEJA

HAMILTON CARO CARMONA

JUAN DIEGO LOPERA AGUDELO

DANIEL CAMILO MORA

UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTIOQUIA

FACULTAD DE EDUCACIN

MEDELLN

2016

TABLA DE CONTENIDO


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Introduccin.......3pag.

Objetivos.....pag.

!istoria de" contro" bio"gico en Co"o#bia..$pag.

%arco terico..&pag.

En!"#$% n&'()&*% +,'"-$%.................../////

Q(3 '"$% 4 ,$n')$* 5"$*#",$ 7"%'n8///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////9/

Desarro""o de" trabajo''pag.

A"gunos agentes ento#opatgenos...'pag.

H$n#$%............................//1:/

B&,')"&%............................1;/

V")(%.............................//1


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OBJETIVO GENERAL


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!I/TO,IA DEL CONT,OL BIOLO+ICO EN COLO%BIA.


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12/28

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13/28

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14/28

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15/28

0I#agen 8ongo atacando paracito1 0I#agen $ 8ongo co#o insecticida bio"gico1

0I#agen & tipos de p"agas >ue ataca "os 8ongos1

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16/28

E%'&% )$'@n&% % **&!&n C)? 4* "n#*3% C)?%'&* ? ,$n%'"'(?n *& 5&% 4* "n%,'","4&

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0I#agen contro" bio"gico con #icroorganis#os bacterias1

VIRUS


17/28

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0I#agen ? contro" bio"gico con virus1


18/28

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19/28

var. Israelensis ( %$n -,'$)% &)& *&')&%!"%"n 4n+)!4&4% &)& *$%>(!&n$%/

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20/28

$&)&%,& "n%,'$% 'n"n4$

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21/28

"n%,'","4&% $ +(n#","4&% n (n '"!$ )$*$n#&4$ : !%% $ !=% ? n %"'"$% 4$n4

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FASE DE LABORATORIO

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5%(4&/ -3&% "!n 11/


22/28

0I#agen '' se a(s"a "a p"aga 9 se e5peri#enta co#o e"i#inar"a1

ACTIVACIN

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*& +&,"*"4&4 4 *& &*",&,"n/ S" ,(&*(")& 4 %'$% +&,'$)% $+),"% )$5*!&% *&%

!)%&% n,&)#&4&% 4* 4%&))$**$ 4 5"$+)!(*&% &n'$n"%'&% n$ 4(4&)@&n n &5&n4$n&)

* 4%&))$**$ 4 (n )$4(,'$ 4 %' '"$ & %&) 4 ( * &n'$n"%'& %*,,"$n&4$ >&?&

!$%')&4$ )-"&!n' (n& 7,*n' ,&&,"4&4 &n'$n"%'& "n -"')$/ -3&% "!n 12

0I#agen ') producto resu"tante de "a e5peri#entacin 0contro"ador de p"aga11


23/28

DISTRIBUCIN

L& &*",&,"n n ,(*'"-$% % )+)"5* * (%$ 4 5"$+)!(*&% *@("4&% ?& ( *$ !=%

%n,"**$ ? *#",$ % &*",&) * "n,(*$ !4"&n' * %"%'!& 4 )"#$ ,$n')$*&4$

0I#agen '3 -u#igacin de" cu"tivo para evitar "a reproduccin de "a p"aga1

APRECIACIONES

Tn) *& $$)'(n"4&4 4 ,$n$,) (n $,$ !=% & +$n4$ *$ ( % * ,$n')$* 5"$*#",$ ,$n

!",)$$)#&n"%!$% ! &?(4$ & &!*"&) !" ,$n$,"!"n'$ %$5) (3 '&n "!$)'&n'% %$n *$%

!",)$$)#&n"%!$% ( -& !(? &,$)4 ,$n * ,$n'n"4$ 4 *& ,*&% ? %"#( *&% '!='",&% (

% >&n !&n&4$ &n')"$) !n' &)& ,$n$,) * !(n4$ 4 *& !",)$5"$*$#@& ? ( *$%

,$n%$% 4&4$% $) *& )$+%$)& +()$n 4 #)&n &?(4& &)& *& )&*"&,"n 4 %' ')&5&$/

An4)3% B'&n,() M@&/

T&!5"3n ! &?(4$ & ,$!*!n'&) !"% ,$n$,"!"n'$% n *& !&')"& & 'n) !=% ,*&)$%

&*#(n$% ,$n,'$% ? -) 4%4 $')$ (n'$ 4 -"%'& *$ ( %$n *$% !",)$$)#&n"%!$%/ J(&n D"#$L$)&

En !" $"n"n )%$n&* *& &,'"-"4&4 +( !(? "!$)'&n' 4n')$ 4 *$ %'&5*,"4$ $) *

,()%$ 4 !",)$5"$*$#@& ?& ( )& (n )$4(,'$ 4 &,$!&&!"n'$ ( % +( ,$n%')(?n4$

n ("$ $,$ & $,$ ? ,$n '"!$ &)& $4) >&,) *&% ,$)),,"$n% n,%&)"&% ? n$ & *&

*"#)& ,$!$ $,()) ,$n !(,>$% ')&5&$% +"n&*% ( '$4$ % ,$n%')(? & *& ,&)))& n (n&


24/28

%!&n& ! &)," "!$)'&n' * &,$!&&!"n'$ 4 *& 4$,n' 4&n4$ -&)"&% &%%$)@&%

&)& ( * ')&5&$ +()& 7,*n' &4!=% 4 *& 5(n& ,$*&5$)&,"n 4* ')&5&$ n #)($

( % !(? "!$)'&n' '&!5"3n n n(%')& +$)!&,"n ,$!$ 4$,n'%/ D&n"* C&!"*$ M$)&

L& &,'"-"4&4 )&*"&4& ,$!)n4 n %( %')(,'()& *& *&5$)&,"n 4 (n $5'"-$ #n)&* ?$')$% %,@+",$% *$ ( n,&!"n& 4%4 * "n","$ * ')&5&$ 4 "n4&,"n ? *$ n+$,& >&,"&

*& ,$!)n%"n 4* '!& %,@+",$/ A4!=% 4%4 *& )%,'"-& 4 ,$!)n4) *$%

&%,'$% +(n4&!n'&*% ? #n)&*% 4* '!& 4 "!$)'&n,"& * ')&5&$ % >&, !(?

"*(%')&'"-$ ? n$ )%(*'& '4"$%$ 4%4 n(%')$ n"-* 4 ,$n$,"!"n'$ ,$n+$)! ,$n * '),)

%!%')/ H&!"*'$n C&)$ C&)!$n&

A mi criterio el trabajo tuvo un tema muy acorde a la clase, aparte que nos

introdujo a saber qu importancia han tenido las bacterias, los hongos, los

virus como control de problemas de gran escala de la humanidad, la temtica

de exponer un trabajo que se hizo en un grupo es acorde a l trabajo que tendr

un licenciado, siendo capaz de dominar una investigacin para darla a exponer

a un pblico y estar en las capacidades de poder darse a entender dela mejor

(An4)3% B'&n,() M@&

CONCLUCIONES

E* ,$n')$* 5"$*#",$ ,$n !",)$$)#&n"%!$% % "!$)'&n' ?& ( %' ,(!* (n &*

+(n4&!n'&* & *& >$)& 4 *& )$4(,,"n 4 *$% &*"!n'$% 4 '&* !&n)& ( $) !4"$ 4

>$n#$% 5&,')"&% ? -")(% % (4 -"'&) *& 3)4"4& 4 (n ,(*'"-$ ( %'= &!n&&4$ $)

(n& *& ?& %& n %' ,&%$ (n& 5&,')"& (n >$n#$ (n -")(% $ >&%'& (n &n"!&* ( %$n

*&% !&?$)% &!n&&% 4 *$% ,(*'"-$% ?& ( **$% '"n4n & "n-&4") %'$% *(#&)% $) %(

!&?$) ,&n'"4&4 4 &*"!n'$ ? &)& $4) ))$4(,")% $) %$ * ,$n')$* 5"$*#",$ % 4

!&?$) "!$)'&n,"& ?& ( !4"&n' 4 7)"!n'&,"n % (4 ,$n')$*&) %& *& 4 '&*

!$4$ ( *& *"!"n& &%@ )$'#"n4$ * ,(*'"-$ ? -"'&n4$ )7"!&% "n-&%"$n%/

L$% >$n#$% n'$&'$#n$% $%n ,")'&% -n'&&% %$5) $')$% n'% 4 ,$n')$*

!",)$5"&n$ 5&,')"&% )$'$$&)"$% ? -")(% 45"4$ & ( %$n ,&&%% 4 &'&,&) '$4&% *&%

+&%% 4 4%&))$**$ 4 *$% "n%,'$%/

!a importancia que ha tenido sobre la humanidad y su desarrollo el uso

de controles microbiolgicos para el mejoramiento de la produccin


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agr"cola y el control de una especie o varis que produzcan da#o a un

ecosistema$

Algunas bacterias en el campo del control biolgico, destacando su

e%cacia y e%ciencia a la hora de cumplir un papel antagnico de muchasplagas& tambin el campo de los cultivos transgnicos como una nueva

'orma de ser ms e%ciente el control a partir del uso de bacterias$

GLOSARIO

F"'$&'#n$ % 4n$!"n& +"'$&'#n$ & (n $)#&n"%!$ n #n)&* !",)$$)#&n"%!$ (

,&(%& n+)!4&4% n *&% *&n'&% $) !4"$ 4 4"%'()5"$% n * !'&5$*"%!$ ,*(*&)

,&(%&4$ $) *& %,),"n 4 n"!&% '$7"n&% +"'$)#(*&4$)% ? $')&% %(%'&n,"&% ? &4!=%

$) *& &5%$),"n 4 n(')"n'% 4 *& ,3*(*& &)& %( )$"$ ,),"!"n'$/ A*#(n$%

+"'$&'#n$% (4n ,&(%&) '&!5"3n n+)!4&4% $) ,),) ? !(*'"*",&)% n * 7"*!&

? n * +*$!& 4 *& *&n'& ? $) n4 $) 5*$(&) * ')&n%$)' 4 (& ? n(')"n'% 4%4

*& )&@ >&,"& *&% >$&% $ * +*($ 4 %&-"& 4%4 *&% >$&% >&,"& * )%'$ 4 *& *&n'&/

F"'$%&n"'&)"$ %(%'&n,"& $ !,*& 4 %(%'&n,"&% 4%'"n&4&% & )-n") *& &,,"n 4 $ 4%')(")

4"),'&!n' "n%,'$% "n%,'","4&% =,&)$% &,&)","4&% !$*(%,$% !$*(%(","4&%

)$4$)% )$4n'","4&% >$n#$% +(n#","4&% !&*&% >")5&% >)5","4&% 5&,')"&%

&n'"5"'",$% ? 5&,')","4&% ? $')&% +$)!&% 4 -"4& &n"!&* $ -#'&* )(4","&*% &)& *&

%&*(4 5*",& ? '&!5"3n &)& *& )",(*'()&/

Fn$*$#@& O5%)-&,"n 4 *& -$*(,"n 4 *$% $)#&n"%!$% n %( ,",*$ -"'&* %'(4"&n4$ *&%

-"n,(*&,"$n% 7"%'n'% 4 4",>& -$*(,"n 5"$*#",& ,$n *& -&)"&,"n 4 *&% ,&)&,')@%'",&%

&!5"n'&*% ,*"!='",&% 4=+",&% 5"'",&%/

En'$!$&'$#n$ % ')&'& 4 n+)!4&4% 4 *$% "n%,'$% ,&(%&4&% $) 5&,')"&% >$n#$%

-")(% )$'$$$% ? n!&'$4$%/ En ,$!&)&,"n ,$n * n!)$ 4 "n%,'$% n'$!+$%

4%,)"'$% % ,$n$,n )*&'"-&!n' $,&% %,"% 4 n'% &'#n$%/ S"n !5&)#$

!(,>$% 4 **$% '&*% ,$!$ B&,"**(% '>()"n#"n%"% ? *$% >$n#$% En'$!$>'>$)&


26/28

%>&)$%)!& B&(-)"& 5&%%"&n& !(%,&)4"n& 5*&n,& ? M'&))>"(! &n"%$*"&

!(%,&)4"n& -)4 &'&,&n & (n& #)&n -&)"4&4 4 %,"%/

En'$!+$ O)#&n"%!$ ( % &*"!n'& 4 "n%,'$% $ "n%,'@-$)$/ A*#(n$% "n%,'@-$)$%

&)=%"'$% '"n4n & 45"*"'&) !=% ( & !&'&) & %(% >(3%4% ? 4n4n 4 %'$% 4()&n'

'$4& %( 7"%'n,"& 7,'$ 4()&n' ,$)'$% )@$4$% ,(&n4$ % 4"%)%&n/

A*)#n","4&4 E% *& ,&&,"4&4 4 (n& 4')!"n&4& !$*3,(*& 4 "n4(,") (n& )%(%'&

"n!(n$*#",& !=% $ !n$% "n'n%& 4* '"$ I#E n 4')!"n&4$% "n4"-"4($% %(%,'"5*%

4n4"n4$ 4 !*'"*% +&,'$)% n$ ,$!*'&!n' 4"*(,"4&4$% )$ * '&!&$ 4 *&

!$*3,(*& %( %$*(5"*"4&4 %')(,'()& %&,"&* ? %'&5"*"4&4 ,$n')"5(?n & %( $'n,"&

&*)#3n",&/

M$!"+",&4$ C&4=-) 4 (n %) >(!&n$ $ 4 (n &n"!&* ( !4"&n' !5&*%&!&!"n'$ $$) ,"),(n%'&n,"&% n&'()&*% % >& !&n'n"4$ n &,'&5* %'&4$ 4 ,$n%)-&,"n !(,>$

'"!$ 4%(3% 4 *& !()'/

F(n#","4&% %$n %(%'&n,"&% '7",&% ( % !*&n &)& "!4") * ,),"!"n'$ $ *"!"n&)

*$% >$n#$% ? !$>$% )(4","&*% &)& *&% *&n'&% *$% &n"!&*% $ * >$!5)/ T$4$

+(n#","4& $) !=% +",& ( %& %" % ('"*"& n 7,%$ (4 ,&(%&) 4&$% +"%"$*#",$% &

*& *&n'&/

E,'$&'$#n$ n (n $)#&n"%!$ ( -"- n * 7')"$) 4 $')$ $)#&n"%!$ * >(3%4 ? %

5n+","& 4 *& )*&,"n & 7n%&% 4 %'/


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,EE,ENCIA/

R+)n,"&% ,"5)#)&+",&%

1/ /$%#)&4$"n-%'"#&,"$n/(&4,/!7AQMN$/20;/>'!*

2/ >'')"n%*'4&/,$!/,$!'&5"$*

K/ >''5"5*"$',&/,n",&+/$)#5"'%')&!10'!*

;/ >''/)"&*,)/,$! ,$n'n'(*$&4%20120:FICHA TECNICA

VPN ULTRA 1/6 WP AGRIAL/4+

6/ >'')$n$!$)4/5*$#%$'/,$!/,$2000


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C3%&) G("**3n S/ Hn)? V&** R/ 2010/

;/ LOS MICROORGANISMOS EN EL CONTROL BIOLGICO DE INSECTOS

FITO PATGENOS/ J$)# E/ I5&))& M&/ C)"%'"n& D* R"n,n C&%')$ V$*/ : N$/

2 A5)"* J(n"$/ 2006/

6/ USO DE RIZOBACTERIAS PARA EL CONTROL DE HONGOS

FITOPATGENOS PROMOCION DE DESARROLLO EN PLANTAS

CATALINA CHAVEZ BETANCOURT B(n&-"%'& S&*'"**$ C$&>("*& 200;/

Control Biologico Con Microorganimos.

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