Anemia Indonesia

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WHO Global Database on Anaemia

The database on Anaemia includes data by country on prevalence of anaemia and mean haemoglobin concentration

INDONESIA

Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

Last Updated: 2005-12-27

Level Date Region and sample descriptor SexSample

size

Proportion (%) of population with

haemoglobin below:

100 110 115 120 130

Mean SD Method LineAge

(years)Reference

Haemoglobin (g/L)

70

Notes

General

L Cikupa: Adolescent girls: Total F 202 54.0 A2005 11.80- 16.5 5096P *Cikupa: Adolescent gir ls by intervention: Placebo F 104 61.0 117 1111.80- 16.5

Ci kupa: Adol escent g ir ls by in ter vent ion: Iron F 98 46.0 119 1211.80- 16.5

S Bali: PW: Total F 1684 46.2 111 10 D2002 NS 4055P *Bali: PW by age F 272 51.5NS- 19.99

Bali: PW by age F 1286 45.020.00- 34.99

Bali: PW by age F 125 47.235.00-NS

Bali: PW by gestational age: 1st trimester F 291 27.5NS

Bali: PW by gestational age: 2nd trimester F 782 52.9NS

Bali: PW by gestational age: 3rd trimester F 610 46.6NS

L Tangerang 1999: Adolescent girls F 269 31.0 125 12 A1999-2002 11.30- 17.1 5092 *Tangerang 2000: Adolescent girls F 173 9.0 135 1211.30- 17.1

Jakarta 2002: Adolescent girls F 307 57.0 116 1211.30- 17.1

S W est, Ce ntral an d East Jav a: Infa nts: T otal B 990 36.9 70.9 B1999-2001 0.25- 0.49 1469 1*W est, Ce ntral an d East Jav a: Infa nts by age B 330 39.70.25- 0.32 2

W est, Ce ntral an d East Jav a: Infa nts by age B 325 32.00.33- 0.41 3

W est, Ce ntral an d East Jav a: Infa nts by age B 335 39.10.42- 0.49 4

Women by province: West Java F 314 125 14NS 5Women by province: Central Java F 459 125 13NS 6

Women by province: East Java F 217 125 16NS 7

Infants by province: West Java B 314 37.9 103 130.25- 0.49 8

Infants by province: Central Java B 459 32.9 104 110.25- 0.49 9

Infants by province: East Java B 217 44.2 101 120.25- 0.49 10

L South Kalimantan: Women F 121 14.0 130 11 A1998 NS 2484 11*

D Central Java: Purworejo Dist rict : Infants: Total B 549 41.0 B1997-1999 NS- 0.57 1825 12*Central Java: Purworejo District: Infants by intervent B 136 114 14NS- 0.57 13*Central Java: Purworejo District: Infants by intervent B 134 114 14NS- 0.57 14*Central Java: Purworejo District: Infants by intervent B

136 112 12NS- 0.5715*

Central Java: Purworejo District: Infants by intervent B 143 114 15NS- 0.57 16*

D Bogor District: Leuwilang Sub-District: PW by interv F 71 50.0 110 A1997-1999 17.00- 35.99 3771 17*



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INDONESIA




size


haemoglobin below:

100 110 115 120 130


(years)Reference

Haemoglobin (g/L)

70

Notes

General

D Bogor District: Leuwilang Sub-District: PW by interv F 66 44.0 110 A1997-1999 17.00- 35.99 3771 18

Bogor District: Leuwilang Sub-District: PW by interv F 53 45.0 11117.00- 35.99 19

L Setia Asih: Pre-SAC B 289 36.7 112 10 A1997 2.00- 5.99 2355P *

L Central Java: Purworejo District: PW by gestational F 420 20.2 120 14 B1996-1998 NS 3810 200.0 *Central Java: Purworejo District: PW by gestational F 326 37.1 114 13NS 210.3

Central Java: Purworejo District: PW by gestational F 275 32.0 116 15NS 220.0

D East Java: Surabaya and Madura: Adolescents: Tota B 6486 21.1 B1996-1997 12.00- 15.99 316 23*East Java: Surabaya and Madura: Adolescents by s F 3486 25.912.00- 15.99

East Java: Surabaya and Madura: Adolescents by s M 3000 15.512.00- 15.99

Adolescents by area: Urban (Surabaya) B 3549 19.512.00- 15.99

Adolescents by area: Rural (Madura) B 2997 22.512.00- 15.99

Adolescents by sex and area: Urban F 1888 24.812.00- 15.99

Adolescents by sex and area: Urban M 1661 13.512.00- 15.99

Adolescents by sex and area: Rural F 1598 27.212.00- 15.99

Adolescents by sex and area: Rural M 1399 17.212.00- 15.99

L Bogor District: LW F 155 52.0 117 13 D1996 15.00- 41.99 2651 *

Bogor District: Infants B 155 57.0 106 120.20- 0.88

L Central-Jakarta: Johor-Baru Sub-District: 2 sub-villa B 204 136 24 A1996 60.00- 75.99 3616 24*2 sub-villages of Johor-Baru Sub-District, Central-Ja F 111 32.5 129 2260.00- 75.99

2 sub-villages of Johor-Baru Sub-District, Central-Ja M 93 24.7 145 2360.00- 75.99

L Ja karta: Ch ildre n by interv ent ion : F ort ifie d B 57 50.9 111 10 A1996 4.00- 6.99 3752 25*Ja karta: Ch ildre n by interv ent ion : Pla cebo B 60 43.3 111 94.00- 6.99 26

L Sukaraja: SAC: Total B 365 13.0 123 11 A1995 8.00- 10.99 1728 27*Sukaraja: SAC by sex F 174 13.0 122 118.00- 10.99

Sukaraja: SAC by sex M 191 14.0 123 128.00- 10.99

Sukaraja: SAC by age B

118 13.0 122 108.00- 8.99Sukaraja: SAC by age B 159 14.0 122 129.00- 9.99

Sukaraja: SAC by age B 88 13.0 125 1210.00- 10.99



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INDONESIA




size


haemoglobin below:

100 110 115 120 130


(years)Reference

Haemoglobin (g/L)

70

Notes

General

L East Jakarta: Adolescents F 363 17.4 C1995 14.00- 18.99 1733 *

DR West Java: Tangeran: PW F 176 70.5 A1995 NS 3806 28*

L Jagapati: Adults B 454 D1992 16.00- 69.99 1985 29*

D Jeneponto District: PW F 107 47.7 111 13 A1992 17.00- 47.99 4086 30*

L Bogor: PW F 318 49.4 109 10 A1989 20.00- 35.99 2552 31*

L PW at delivery by area: Urban F NS 31.4 NS1977-1980 NS 2949 *PW at delivery by area: Rural F NS 47.7NS

S East Jav a: nine regencies: NPNLW : Total F 1229 30.0 126 20 A1975-1976 NS 288 *East Java: nine regencies: PW F 151 37.0 112 19NS 32

East Java: nine regencies: LW: Total F 825 36.0 125 18NS

East Java: nine regencies: NPNLW by regency: Sido F 89 19.0 130 14NS

East Java: nine regencies: NPNLW by regency: Blita F 256 19.0 132 17NS

East Java: nine regencies: NPNLW by regency: Tub F 229 37.0 124 21NS

East Java: nine regencies: NPNLW by regency: Mad F 655 32.0 124 21NS 33

East Java: nine regencies: LW by regency: Sidoarjo F 69 23.0 131 13NSEast Java: nine regencies: LW by regency: Blitar an F 192 26.0 128 17NS

East Java: nine regencies: LW by regency: Tuban a F 240 49.0 121 19NS

East Java: nine regencies: LW by regency: Madura F 324 35.0 123 18NS 34



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General Notes: Facility based study (10 schools) in 6 villages in Sukaraja District, West Java; Hb cut-off level not according to WHO recommendations (please see 'Key to the data tables').

Reference No: 1728

Disaggregated data by school.Line note 27

General Notes: Facility based study (school).

Reference No: 1733

General Notes: Facility based study (six health centres serving about 90 small villages with similar socioeconomic characteristics) in rural District of Tangeran; baseline value of intervention study; all PW who cameto one of the six centres for the first prenatal care check-up were asked to participate.

Reference No: 3806

8-24 wks pregnant; mean (SD) age 26.2 (5.7) yrs (daily supplements; n=68); mean (SD) age 25.0 (5.3) yrs (weekly supplements; n=71); disaggregated data by interventiongroup.

Line note 28

General Notes: Study in village in Southern Bali; method: Technicon.

Reference No: 1985

Prevalence of anaemia 40.5% (Hb


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R E F E R E N C E S

INDONESIA

Ridwan E, Schultink W, Dillon D, Gross R. Effects of weekly iron supplementation on pregnant Indonesian women are similar to those of daily supplementation. American Journal of Clinical

Nutrition, 1996, 63 :884-890.

Reference 3806

Nurdiati DS, Sumarni S, Suyoko, Hakimi M, Winkvist A. Impact of intestinal helminth infection on anemia and iron status during pregnancy: a community based study in Indonesia. SoutheastAsian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2001, 32 :14-22.

Reference 3810

Suega K, Dharmayuda TG, Sutarga IM, Bakta IM. Iron-deficiency anemia in pregnant women in Bali, Indonesia: a profile of risk factors and epidemiology. Southeast Asian Journal of TropicalMedicine and Public Health, 2002, 33 :604-607.

Reference 4055

Thorand B, Schultink W, Gross R, Sastroamidjojo S, Wentzel S. Efficiency of the iron supplementation programme for pregnant women in Jeneponto, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal ofClinical Nutrition, 1994, 3 :211-215.

Reference 4086

Dillon, DHS, Verhoef H, West CE, Hautvast JGAJ, Burema J, Meester HJ, Bos MB. Concentration of hemoglobin and plasma ferritin are not related to riboflavin status but to vitamin A status inIndonesian adolescent schoolgirls. Wageningen, In: Dillon DHS, ed., Nutrition Health of Indonesian Adolescent Girls: the role of riboflavin and vitamin A on iron status. Wageningen University,2005. 61-75.

Reference 5092

Dillon DHS, Verhoef H, Hautvast JGAJ, West CE. Iron status of Indonesian adolescent school girls after 16 weeks cessation of weekly iron supplementation: a randomized- controlled trial.Wageningen, In: Dillon DHS, ed. Nutrition health of Indonesian adolescent girls: the role of riboflavin and vitamin A on iron status. Wageningen University, 2005. 31-59.

Reference 5096



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