34. kqdXp k -Av · 2018-10-30 · 3879 `mKw 22 CÉÑ°S IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 34 k_-Av Q …

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34. kqdXp k_-Ava°-xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 54 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 6

CÉÑ°S IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

1] A√mlphn\sX k¿∆kv

XpXnbpw ! BImißfnep≈Xpw,`qanbnep≈Xpw (F√mw) bmsXmcph\p≈XmtWm Ah∂v (kvXpXn).]ctemIØnepw Ah∂p Xs∂bmWv kvXpXn,AKm[⁄\pw,kq£va⁄\pw Ah\sX.

[2] `qanbn¬ IS∂pIqSp∂Xpw,

AXn¬ \n∂v ]pdØphcp∂Xpw,BImiØv \n∂p Cdßp∂Xpw,AXn¬ tIdns®√p∂Xpw (F√mw)Ah≥ Adnbp∂p. Ah\sXIcpWm\n[nbpw hfsc s]mdp°p∂h\pambp≈h≥.

[ 1] kvXpXn(kvXpXnbmbn´p≈sX√mw) A√mlphn\mWv

bmsXmcph≥ Ah\mWv BImißfnep≈Xv

qanbnep≈Xpw Ah\v Xs∂bmWv kvXpXn ]ctemIØv

Ah≥, Ah\sX AKm[⁄≥ kq£va⁄≥ [2] Ah≥ Adnbp∂p

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]thin°p∂Xv, IS∂phcp∂Xv qanbn¬ ]pdØphcp∂Xpw

AXn¬ \n∂v Cdßp∂Xpw BImiØp\n∂p

Ibdnhcp∂Xpw AXn¬ Ah≥ (Xs∂) hfsc s]mdp°p∂h≥

IcpWm\n[n

]Xy£ambpw, ]tcm£ambpw BImi`qanIfn¬ A\p\nanjw

h¿jn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ A\pKltImSnIfpsS t]cn¬ \S°p∂Xpw \St°≠Xpamb

˛ F√m kvXpXnIo¿Ø\ßfpsSbpw A¿lXbpw, AhImihpw A√mlphn\mIp∂p.

]ctemIØv sh®v Ahs‚ \√ ASnbm≥am¿°v A\p`hs∏Sp∂ F√m

A\pKlßsf°pdn®p≈ kvXpXnbpw Ah\v amXamIp∂p.

\nt£]ßƒ, [mXphkvXp°ƒ, acn®paÆSn™h¿, Zhn®p \in®pt]mbh,

h‰nt∏mb Pemwißƒ ]pcmWmhinjvSßƒ F∂nßs\ qan°p≈n¬ ]thin®pIgn™

kIehpw A√mlp Adnbp∂p. kkyßƒ, PohnIƒ, DdhpIƒ BZnbmbn

qan°p≈n¬\n∂p shfn°phcp∂ hkvXp°sfbpw Ah≥ Adnbp∂p. ag, a™v, Im‰v, CSn,

ae°pIƒ, ssZhoI I¬]\Iƒ F∂nXymZn BImiØv \n∂p `qanbnte°v

hcp∂hsbbpw, a\pjyI¿aßƒ, Bflm°ƒ, ae°pIƒ, Bhn, hmXIw, tdm°‰v apXembn

`qanbn¬ \n∂v ta¬t]m´pb¿∂pt]mIp∂ k¿∆sØbpw A√mlp Adnbp∂p.

A¬]⁄m\nIƒ [cn°p∂Xv t]mse As√¶n¬ hIXm¬]cy°m¿ P¬]n°mdp≈Xpt]mse

˛ Ah≥ Imcyßsf samØØn¬ amXw AdnbpIb√ sNøp∂Xv. F√m Hmtcm

Imcyhpw icn°picnbmbn khnkvXcw Adnbp∂ AKm[⁄\pw, kq£va⁄\pasX

Ah≥. (ASpØ hN\Øns‚ Ahkm\`mKhpw i≤n°pI.)

3 ] A h n i z k n ® h ¿]dbpIbmWv : A¥ykabw \ap°vhcnIbn√ F∂v !(\_ntb)]dbpI : C√mtX !AZriysØ Adnbp∂h\mbFs‚ c£nXmhv Xs∂bmW(kXyw) ! AXv \n›bambpw\nßƒ°v hcpIXs∂ sNøpw.BImißfnemIs´, `qanbnemIs´, Hcp AWpØq°hpwAh\n¬ \n∂v (Ah\dnbmsX)hn´pt]mIp∂X√. AXns\°mƒsNdpXmIs´, hepXmIs´ (H∂pwXs∂) kv]jvSamb Hcp KŸØn¬C√msX (tcJs∏Sp Øs∏SmsX)bn√.

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[3] ]d™p, ]dbpIbmWv Ahnizkn®h¿ \ap°v

hcnIbn√ A¥ykabw ]dbpI, C√mtX, (D≠v) Fs‚ d∫v

Xs∂bmWv AXv \nßƒ°v hcpIXs∂ sNøpw AZriysØ

Adnbp∂h\mb(d∫v) hn´pt]mIp(Hgnhm)Ibn√ Ah\n¬\n∂v

HcpAWpØq°hpw BImißfn¬ `qanbnepw C√

sNdnbXpan√ AXns\°ƒ henbXpan√ Hcp KŸØn¬

(tcJbn¬)C√msX kv]jvSamb, hy‡amb

]p\xcp∞m\sØ ]cnlmk]q¿∆w \ntj[n°p∂htcmSv A√mlphn¬ BWbn´p

(kXyw sNbvXp, sIm≠v adp]Sn sImSp°phm≥ \_n ˜tbmSv I¬]n°p∂ aq∂v

Izp¿B≥ hN\ßfn¬ c≠matØXmWnXv) H∂matØXv :

53 (AXv bYm¿∞amtWm F∂v

Ah¿ \nt∂mSv h¿Øam\at\zjn°p∂p :]dbpI : Hm ! Fs‚ d∫v Xs∂bmW !

\n›bambpw AXv bYm¿∞w Xs∂ (kq: bq\pkv 53) aq∂masØ hN\w :

7 ( A h n i z k n ® h ¿

P¬]n°pIbmWv, Ah¿ ]p\scgpt∂¬]n°s∏SpIbns√∂v ! ]dbpI : Fs‚ d∫v

Xs∂bmW ! \n›bambpw \nßƒ ]p\scgpt∂¬]n°s∏Sp∂XmWv

(kq: XKm_p≥ . 7) hnjbØns‚ KuchamWv Cu hN\ßƒ Nq≠n°m p∂Xv.

Ign™ BbØnse Bibw H∂v IqSn hy‡amb `mjbn¬ Cu hN\ßfn¬

]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂Xv ]tXyIw i≤m¿lamIp∂p.

4]hnizkn°pIbpw k¬°¿aßƒ

]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂h¿°v

]Xn^ew\¬Ip hm≥

th≠nbmIp∂p (AXv).

A°q´cmIs´, Ah¿°v ]m]tamN

\hpw, am\yamb D]Poh\hp

ap≠mbncn°pw.

[5] (\sΩ) ]cmPbs∏SpØm≥

ian°p∂hcmbns°m≠v \ΩpsS

BbØpIfn¬(Ipg∏Øn\ v )

]cniaw \SØnbn´p≈hcmIs´,

A°q´¿°v thZ\tbdnb ITn\

ZWvU\bmIp∂ in£bpap≠mbn

cn°pw.

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[6] Adnhv \¬Is∏ń´p≈h¿

I≠dnbp∂XmWv ; \ns‚c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v \n\°vCd°s∏ń´p≈XpXs∂bmWv,bYm¿∞sa∂pw, kvXpXy¿l\mb]Xm]imen bmbp≈hs‚[A√mlphns‚] ]mXbnte°v AXvam¿KZ¿i\w \¬Ip∂p sh∂pw.

[4] Ah≥ ]Xnêw sImSp°phm≥ th≠n hnizkn®h¿°v

k¬°¿aßƒ ]h¿Øn°bpw sNbvX A°q ¿ Ah¿°p≠v

]m]tamN\w D]Poh\w, Blmchpw am\yamb

[5] ]cniaw \SØnb (Ipg∏ap≠m°p∂)h¿ \ΩpsS

e£y(ZrjvSm¥)ßfn¬ Akm[yam°p∂hcmbn v, (]cmPbs∏Sp Øphm≥

ian®psIm≠v) A°q´¿ Ah¿°p≠v in£ ITn\

ZWvU\bmIp∂, ISpØbmX\bn¬s]´ thZ\tbdnb [6] ImWp∂XmWv

\¬Is∏´h¿ Adnhv Cd°s∏´Xv \n\°v

\ns‚ d∫n¶¬ \n∂v AXv Xs∂bmWv bYm¿∞w (F∂v) AXp

am¿KZ¿i\w \¬Ip∂p F∂pw ]Xm]imenbpsS ]mXbnte°v

kvXpXy¿l\mb

Adnhv \¬Is∏ń´p≈h¿ F∂p ]d™Xv thZKŸßsfbpw,

aXImcyßsfbpwIpdn®p Adnbp∂hsc∏‰nbmWv. euInItam imkvXobtam Bb

AdnhpIƒ B bmYm¿∞yw Adnbphm≥ aXnbmhpIbn√t√m. (5˛mw hN\Ønse

BibsØ°pdn®v Xmsg 33˛mw hN\Øn¬ ]kvXmhn°p∂p≠v)

[ 7 ] A h n i z k n ® h ¿

]dbpIbmWv : \nßƒ F√m

hnt[\bpw (\in®p) On∂`n∂

am°s∏´m¬, (ho≠pw) \nßƒ Hcp

]pXnb krjvSnbn¬ Xs∂

Bbncn°psa∂v \nßtfmSv

h¿Øam\w Adnbn°p∂ Hcp

a\pjys\°pdn®v Rßƒ \nßƒ °p

Adnbn®p Xcs´tbm ?!

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[8] Ah≥ A√mlphns‚ta¬

Ifhv sI´n®abv°pIbmtWm,AX√, Ah\v h√ `m¥papt≠m ?! ]s£, ]ctemIØn¬hnizkn°mØh¿ in£bnepw,hnZqcamb hgn]nghnepambn cn°pw.

9] F∂m¬, BImiØp\n∂pw

`qanbn¬ \n∂pw AhcpsS ap∂nepw]n∂nepap≈Xnte°v Ah¿t\m°n°mWp∂nt√ ?!

\mw Dt±in°pIbmsW¶n¬,\mahsc qanbn¬ BgvØn°fbpw ;As√¶n¬ BImiØp\n∂vAhcpsSta¬ \mw Xp≠ßƒh o g v Ø p w . \ n › b a m b p w(A√mlphnte°v) a\ p aSßp∂F√m ASnbm∂pw AXn¬ZrjvSm¥ap≠v.

[7] ]d™p, ]dbp∂p Ahnizkn®h¿ Rßƒ

\nßƒ°v Adnbn®pXcs´tbm Hcp ]pcpjs\ (a\pjys\)∏‰n

\nßƒ°v h¿Øam\adnbn°p∂ \nßƒ On∂`n∂am°s∏´m¬,

Nn®n®o¥s∏´m¬ F√m (hn[)On∂ n∂am°epw \n›bambpw \nßƒ

Hcp krjvSnbn¬ Xs∂bmbncn°pw ]pXpXmb [8] Ah≥

sI´n®a®ncn°bmtWm A√mlphns‚ ta¬ Ifhv, hymPw

AX√(]t£) Ah∂pt≠m h√ `m¥pw ]t£, F¶nepw

hnizkn°mØh¿ ]ctemIØn¬ in£bnembncn°pw

hgn]nghnepw hnZqcamb, AI∂ [9] F∂meh¿ I≠nt√,

t\m°p∂nt√ bmsXm∂nte°v AhcpsS ap∂nep≈ AhcpsS

]n∂nep≈Xnte°pw BImiØp\n∂v `qanbn¬ \n∂pw \mw

Dt±in°p∂psh¶n¬ Ahsc \mw hngpßn°pw, BgvØpw `qansb,

qanbn¬ As√¶n¬ \mw hogvØpw AhcpsS aosX IjvWßsf,

Xp≠pIsf BImiØv \n∂v \n›bambpw AXnep≠v Hcp

ZrjvSm¥w F√m (Hmtcm)ASnbm∂pw a\ v aSßp∂,

`‡ns∏´phcp∂

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acWm\¥cPohnXsØ∏‰n \_n ]kvXmhn°p∂Xns\ ]cnlkn®psIm≠vapivcn°pIƒ ]dbmdp≈ Nne hmIyßfmWv apIfn¬ D≤cn®Xv.BbØpIfpsS Bibwkv]jvSamWt√m. ASpØ BbØpIfn¬ ZmhqZv \_n(A)°pw, kpsseam≥\_n(A)°pw \¬Is∏´ Nne ]tXyIm\pKlßsf°pdn®v ]dbp∂p:

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[10] ZmhqZn\v \ΩpsS hIbmbnHcp (]tXyI) A\pKlw (AYhmtijvTX) \mw \¬Ibp≠mbn´p≠v. AXmbXv : ]¿∆Xßtf,At±l tØmsSm∏w ˛ ]£nIfpsam∂n®v˛ Io¿Ø\amh¿Øn°pI ! (F∂p ]d™p)

At±lØn\v \mw Ccpºvabs∏SpØns°mSp°pIbpw sNbvXp:

[11] (\mw I¬]n®p) hnime

ambhsb [henb ]Sb¶nIsf]

\n¿an°pI ; (IÆnIƒ) aSbp ∂Xn¬tXmXv IW°m°pIbpw sNøpI F∂v.\nßƒ (F√mhcpw) k¬°¿aw]h¿Øn°pIbpw thWw ;\n›bambpw, \nßƒ]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n Rm≥I≠dnbp∂h\mIp∂p (F∂pw)

[10] Xo¿®bmbpw \mw \¬Inbn´p≠v ZmhqZn\v \Ωn¬ \n∂v

(\ΩpsShI) Hc\pKlw, Zbhv, tijvTX tl, ]¿∆Xßtf,

aeItf (Io¿Ø\w)Bh¿Øn°pI, aS°ns®øpI At±ltØmsSm∏w

]£nIfpsam∂n®v, ]£nItfmSpw (hnfn®p]d™p) \mw

abs∏SpØn(arZphm°n)s°mSp°pIbpw sNbvXp At±lØn\v Ccpºv [11]

\n¿an°pI F∂v hnimeambhsb tXmXpsh°Ww

(IW°m°nbp≠m°Ww)F∂pw aS®nen¬, s\bvØn¬ \nßƒ

]h¿Øn°Wsa∂pw k¬I¿aw \n›bambpw Rm≥ \nßƒ

]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n I≠dnbp∂h\mWv

A√mlphn\v Xkv_olv (]Io¿Ø\w) \SØp∂Xn¬ ZmhqZv \_n(A)tbmsSm∏w ]s¶Sp°Ø°hÆw aeIsfbpw ]£nIsfbpw A√mlp At±lØn\vIogvs]SpØns°mSpØXns\°pdn®mWv 10˛mw hN\Øn¬ BZyw ]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂Xv.

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kqdØp¬ A≥_nbmDv 79˛mw hN\Ønepw AXns‚ hnhcWØnepw CXns\∏‰n\mw th≠Xpt]mse hnhcn®n´p≈XvsIm≠v ChnsS CXmh¿Øn°p∂n√. CuhnjbsØ A\yYm Nne¿ hymJym\n°p∂ Xns\°pdn®pw \mw AhnsSNq≠n°mWn®n p≠v.

CcpºpsIm≠p≈ km[\kmaKnIƒ hfsc thKØn¬ \n¿an°phm≥ X°hÆwA√mlp ZmhqZv \_n(A)°v AXns\ arZphm°ns°mSpØn cp∂psh∂mWv 10˛mwhN\Øns‚ Ahkm\ hmIyØn¬ ]kvXmhn°p∂Xv. sagptIm, s]mSnamthmsIms≠∂t]mse, AXthKØn¬ CcpºpsIm≠v D]IcWßƒ \n¿an°phm≥At±lØn\v km≤yambncp∂psh∂v ]e alm≥amcpw ]d™pImWp∂p.CXns\°pdn®v Nne¿ : Aßns\sb¶n¬ AXpsIm≠v Fßns\bmWv hmfpw a‰pwD≠m°pI ? F∂v ]cnlmk]q¿∆w tNmZn°mdp≠v. Ccpºv Ignbp∂X Im®n]XwhcpØnbmWv D]IcWßfp≠m°pIsb∂pw, ]n∂oSXv Du´nicns∏SpØptºmƒ ]gb]Sn ISp∏ap≈XmbnØocpIbmWv sNøp∂sX∂pwHm¿°msXbp≈ Hcp tNmZyasX AXv, sagpInt\mSpw amhnt\mSpw D]an®Xv tIhewHcp D]ame¶mcamsW¶nepw, a‰m¿°pap≈Xns\°mƒ IqSpX¬ kuIcyw CuhnjbØn¬ ZmhqZv \_n(A)°v e`n®ncp∂psh∂v Xo¿®bmWv. A√mam kønZvIzpXp_v Nq≠n°mWn®Xpt]mse, km[mcWt]mse CcpºpIm®n NqSp]nSn∏n®v]Xw hcpØn ]WnsbSp°phm≥ ]mIam°p∂Xns\°pdn®√, ChnsS ]dbp∂Xv.km[mcWam¿KØneqsSb√msX Ccpºv abambn°n´p∂ Hcp apAvPnkØv

(Aam\pjnIkw`hw) Bbncp∂p AXv F∂mWv a\ nemt°≠Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dGA√mØ]£w Cu ]kvXmh\°v hninjym ÿm\an√t√m. ZmhqZv (A)\v \¬Inb Nne]tXyIm\pKlßsf∂ \ne°mWv CXpw aeIfpsSbpw ]£nIfpsSbpw]Io¿Ø\hpw A√mlp ChnsSbpw a‰p ]teSØpw FSpØp]dbp∂Xv.

ZmhqZv \_n(A)°v ]S®´˛]Sb¶n˛\n¿amWw ]Tn∏n®Xns\°pdn®mWv 11˛mwhN\Øn¬ ]kvXmhn°p∂Xv. CXns\∏‰n kq: A≥ºnbmDv : 80˛epw AXns‚hnhcWØnepw IqSpX¬ hnhcw \ap°v Ign™pt]mbncn°p∂p. ]S® aS™p≠m°ptºmƒAXns‚ IÆnIsf√mw, Afhpw tXmXpw IrXys∏SpØns°m≈Wsa∂ \n¿t±iwkq : A≥_nbmC¬ C√mØXmWv. ZmhqZv (A)\p apºv ]S®´IƒD≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw Ch CcpºpXInSpsIm≠p ≠m°s∏´hbmbncp∂Xn\m¬,`mcw IqSpXepw D]tbmKn°m≥ kuIcyw Ipdhpw Bbncp∂psh∂pw,CcpºpIºnIƒsIm≠v ]cnjvIrXcq]Øn¬ ]Sb¶naS™p ≠m°nbXv BZyambnZmhqZv \_n(A)bmsW∂pw aIzmØn¬ (d) apXembh¿ ]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂p º∏YG¬q∏dG

ta¬ ]kvXmhn® A\pKlßsf°pdn®v ]d™tXmsSm∏w ZmhqZv \_n(A)bpw,At±lØns‚ Bƒ°mcpw k¬°¿aßƒhgn AXn\p \µn sNtø≠Xps≠∂pwA√mlp Nq≠n°m´p∂p. amXa√, Aßns\bp≈ A\pKlßsf Ah¿ F]ImcwD]tbmKs∏SpØp∂psh∂pw, AXn¬ Ah¿ \µnbp≈hcmtWm F∂pw A√mlph o £ n ® p s I m ≠ n c n ° p ∂ p s h ∂ p wXm°oXp sNøp∂p.

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[12] kpsseam∂p Imddns\bpw (Iogvs]SpØn s°mSpØp) :AXns‚ ImesØ t]m°v Hcpamk(sØ Zqcw)hpw AXns‚sshIpt∂csØ hchv Hcpamk(sØ Zqc)hpw BIp∂p.At±lØn\v \mw sNºpZmhIØns‚ Ddhv Hgp°ns°mSp °pIbpwsNbvXp. Xs‚ d∫ns‚DØch\pkcn®v At±lØns‚apºn¬sh®v ]hrØnsbSp°p∂hcn¬ Pn∂pIfn¬s]´hcpwD≠mbncp∂p.

Ahcn¬ [Pn∂pIfn¬] \n∂vBsc¶nepw \ΩpsS Iev]\ hn´vsX‰nt∏mIp∂ ]£w, \mw Ah\vPzen°p∂ A·nbpsS in£bn¬\n∂pw BkzZn∏n°p∂XmIp∂p.

[12] kpsseam\pw Im‰ns\ AXns‚ ImesØ

t]m°v(]pd∏mSv) Hcp amk(Zqc)amWv AXns‚ sshIpt∂csØ

hchv(aS°w) Hcp amkamIp∂p \mw Hcp°n (Hen∏n®p) sImSp°pIbpw

sNbvXp At±lØn\v sNºpZmhIØns‚ Ddhv

Pn∂n¬s]´hcmWv, Pn∂n¬ \n∂pw Nne¿. Nnesc(Iogvs]SpØn)

]h¿ØnsbSp°p∂ At±lØns‚ apºn¬(km∂n≤yØn¬) Xs‚

d∫ns‚ DØch\pkcn®v, A\phmZw sIm≠v Bsc¶nepw sX‰nt∏mbm¬

Ahcn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS Iev]\ hn´v \mahs\ BkzZn∏n°pw

in£bn¬ \n∂v Pzen°p∂Xobns‚

cmhnse apX¬ D®htc°v Hcp amksØ km[mcW bmXmZqchpw, D®°p tijw

cmXnhtc°v Hcp amksØ bmXmZqchpw k©cn°phm≥ A√mlp kpsseam≥

\_n(A)°v Im‰ns\ klmbIam°ns°mSpØncp∂p. Im‰ns‚ klmbØm¬ At±lw

tXcn¬ Ibdn D®bmIptºmtg°v Xeÿm\amb ZnanivIzn(UakvIkn)¬ \n∂v

CkvXIzvdnte°pw, cmXnbmIptºmtg°p AhnsS\n∂v Im_qfnte°pw

FØnbncp∂psh∂v lk≥_kzcn (d) ]kvXmhn®pImWp∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG kpsseam≥

\_n(A)°v Iogvs]SpØns°m Sp°s∏´ Im‰v km[mcW t]msebp≈

Im‰√mbncp∂psh∂pw, AsXmcp ]tXyI Im‰pXs∂bmbncp∂psh∂pw Camw

dmkn(d)FSpØp ]d™n p≠v. AXv hmkvXhamsW∂v Xs∂bmWv a\ nemt°≠Xpw.

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At±lw AXn\v ]d™ Hcp sXfnhv CXmWv : Cu Im‰ns\°pdn®p ]dbptºmƒ

Izp¿B≥ GIhN\ambnsIm≠v íjôdG F∂v hm°mWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. A√mØ

]£w˛A\pKlßsf°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ Izp¿Bs‚ ]Xnhv ]Imcw ˛ _lp

hN\ambnsIm≠v ìÉjôdG F∂p ]dtb≠Xmbncp∂p. hfsc it≤bamb Hcp

sXfnhmWnXv. IqSpX¬ hnhcw kq: A≥_nbmDv 82˛epw hnhcWØnepw t\m°pI.

sNºpZmhIØns‚ Ddshmgn°ns°mSpØXmWv kpsseam≥ \_n(A)°v

\¬Is∏´ as‰mcp A\pKlw. [mcmfw sNºv e`n°p∂ J\nIƒ

G¿s∏SpØns°mSp°pIbpw, DdhpPew t]mse Dt±i]Imcw AXv

D]tbmKs∏SpØphm≥ kuIcyw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXncp∂psh∂v kmcw.

]nXmhns‚ ImeØv ]e ]ImcØnepw Ccpºv \njv]bmkw D]tbmKn°phm≥

km[n∏n®Xpt]mse, sNºpsIm≠p≈ ]eXpw AXnioLw \n¿an°phm≥ ]pXs‚

ImeØpw A√mlp kuIcys∏SpØns°mSpØp. Xm¿ apXemb hkvXp° sft∏mse,

At±lØns‚ ImeØv J\nIfn¬ sNºpw HgpInbncp∂psh∂pw Nne¿

]kvXmhn®p ImWp∂p. A√mlphn\dnbmw.

ASpØ BbØn¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse hºn® IrXyßƒ

\n¿∆lnt°≠Xn\mbn a\pjy\v ]pdsa, Pn∂ph¿KsØbpw A√mlp kpsseam≥

\_n(A)°v Iogvs∏SpØns°mSpØncp∂p. CXpw At±lØn\v amXw kn≤n®

Hc\pKlasX. tPmenIfn¬ Pn∂pIsf D]tbmKs∏SpØm≥ km[n®p In´nbXp

Hckm[mcW kw`hsa∂ \ne°mbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Xs‚ d∫ns‚

DØch\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°p∂h¿ (¬qHQ ¿PEÉH) F∂v ]tXyIw ]kvXmhn®n cn°p∂Xv.

amXa√, Pn∂pIsfs°m≠v km[mcWbmbn a\pjy¿°v tPmen sNøn∏n°phm≥

km[yhpa√t√m. At∏mƒ kpsseam≥ \_n(A)°v hnt[bcmbncn°phm≥ Ah¿

\n¿∫‘nXcmbncn°pIbmWv. X°w In nbm¬ Ah¿ AXn¬ \n∂v IpXdnt∏mIpIbpw

sNbvtX°pambncp∂p. At±lØns‚ apºn¬ ]hrØn sNøp∂h¿ (¬j~j ÚH πª©j øe)

F∂pw, \ΩpsS I¬∏\ hn v Ahcn¬ Bsc¶nepw sX‰nt∏mIp∂ ]£w Ah\v

Pzen°p∂ Xobn¬\n∂pw \mw BkzZn∏n°pw(....º¡æe Æõj øeh) F∂pw ]kvXmhn®Xn¬

\n∂pw CXv a\ nem°mw.

kpsseam≥ \_n(A)bpsS ]´mfØn¬ Pn∂v hn`mKhpw D≠mbncp∂Xmbn

kq: \wev: 17 epw, At±lØn\pth≠n kapZØn¬ apßpIbpw a‰pw sNbvXncp∂

]nimNp°ƒ D≠mbncp∂Xmbn A≥_nbmDv 82˛epw A√mlp hy‡ambn

]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂p. \maXv ZrVambn hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬, tPmen

sNbvXncp∂ kºZmbw F¥mWv, Ahsc \bn®ncp∂Xv Fßns\bmWv

Fs∂m∂pw \ap°dnhn√. a‰mcpsSbpw ImeØv Adnbs∏SmØ ]e hºn®

]h¿Ø\ßfpw, \n¿amWßfpw kpsseam≥ (A)s‚ ImeØv \S∂ncp∂psh∂Xv

Izp¿B≥sIm≠pw, NcnXwsIm≠pw sXfn™XmIp∂p. Pn∂pIƒ kpsseam≥

\_n(A)°pth≠n ]WnsNbvXncp∂ Nne hkvXp°sf ASpØ BbØn¬ A√mlp

FSpØp ]dbp∂p :

3886





[ 13] At±lØn\v th≠n

afi]ßƒ (AYhm Iq‰≥sIńSßƒ), ]XnaIƒ, Pemibßsft∏mep≈ (hºn®) sXmń∏mXßƒ, (CfImsX) Dd®p\n¬ °p∂InSmcßƒ(]m-NI ]mX-ßƒ)apXembn At±lw Dt±in °p∂XvAh¿ ]WnXp sImSpØn cp∂p.

(\mw ]d™p:) \nßƒ ZmhqZn s‚IpSpw_ta˛ \µnbmbn]h¿Øn°phn≥ ! Fs‚ ASnbm≥amcn¬ \n∂v \µnbp≈h¿IpdhmIp∂p.

[13] Ah¿ ]WnXncp∂p, ]h¿Øn®ncp∂p At±lØn\v

At±lw Dt±in°p∂Xv anlvdm_v (afi]w, aµncw) Ifmbn v

]XnaIfmbpw sXmń∏mXßfmbpw sh≈Øf(Pemib)ßƒ

t]msebp≈ InSmcßfpw, Ie(]mNI]mX)ßfpw Dd®p \n¬°p∂,

\n›eamb ]h¿Øn°phn≥ ZmhqZns‚ IpSpw_ta, Bƒ°mtc

\µnbmbn, \µnsb IpdhmWv Fs‚ ASnbm≥amcn¬ \n∂v

\µnbp≈h¿.

Pn∂pIƒ At±lØn\v th≠n ]WnXo¿Øncp∂ \mep hkvXp°sfbmWvA√mlp FSpØp ImńbXv.

1) D∂X ku[ßƒ, hºn® ]m¿∞\m afi]ßƒ apXemb Iq‰≥ sI nSßƒ,AYhm anlvdm_pIƒ (ÖjQÉfi) InkvXob ]≈nIfnse ]m¿∞\mafi]ßƒ°pwapkvenw]≈nIfn¬ Caman\v \n¬°phm\p≈ ]tXyI Iam\ßƒ°pw Imem¥cØn¬ Cuhm°v D]tbmKn°s∏´phcp∂p. ]t£, ChnsS ta¬∏d™ A¿∞ØnemWv AXvD]tbmKn®n p≈Xv.

2) ]XnaIƒ (π«KÉ“) ImWnIfn¬ cmPIob A¥ pw KwòcXbpwA¶pcn∏n°phm≥ th≠n, knwlmk\ßƒ, sIm´mcßƒ, tKm]pcßƒ BZnbmbhbn¬knwlw, B\ apXembXns‚ ]XnaIƒ ÿm]n°s∏Smdp≠t√m. AXv t]msekpsseam≥ \_n(A)°pth≠nbpw \n¿an°s∏ ncp∂psh∂mWv Nne hymJymXm°ƒ]dbp∂Xv. henb hoSpIfpw a‰pw \n¿an°phm≥ Dt±in°ptºmƒ AXn\vamXrIsbt∂mWw, Dt±in°s∏Sp∂ sIńSØns‚ ]Xna D≠m°s∏Smdp≠v.AXpt]mse, At±lw \n¿an°phm≥ t]mIp∂ Iq‰≥ sIńSßfpsSbpw,sIm´mcßfpsSbpw ]XnaIfpw, bp≤ kw_‘amb Bhiyßfn¬D]tbmKs∏SpØphm≥ th≠n iXp°fpsS tIm´ apXembXns‚ ]XnaIfpw

3887





Bbncn°mw AXpsIm≠pt±iysa∂v Nnecpw ]d™p ImWmw. GXmbmepwcmPIobhpw, cW]chpamb Dt±iyßfmbncn°pw AXnep≈sX∂p IcpXmw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

3) Ipfw : slufzv apXemb henb sh≈Øfßtfmfw hep∏ap≈Xpw, hfscBfpIƒ°v H∂n®p]tbmKn°mhp∂Xpamb hºn® sXm´n∏mXßƒ (ÜGƒ÷Éc ¿ÉØL)AYhm XfnI∏mXßƒ

4) ImepIfntem at‰m Dd∏n®psh®Xpw, ÿeam‰w sNbvhm≥kuIcyan√mØXpamb hºn® InSmcßƒ (äÉ«°SGQ Qh~b) AYhm ]mNI]mXßƒ.Cu \mens\bpwIpdn®v ]kvXmhn® tijw Xs‚ X vkodn¬ A√mam kønZvIzpXp_v ]dbpIbmWv : A√mlphns‚ DØch\pkcn®v kpsseam≥ \_n(A)°vth≠n D≠m°phm≥ Pn∂pIsf Ah≥ Iogvs]SpØns°mSpØXns‚ NneamXrIIfmWv Cu ]d™h. A√mlphns‚ ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬s∏´ Nne Akm[mcWhkvXp°sf∂ \ne°√msX, Ah°v cq]w \¬Iphmt\m, ImcWw ]dbphmt\mbmsXmcp am¿Khpan√. CXmWXns‚ hy‡amb GIhymJym\w(¿BGô≤dG ∫ÓX ≈a)

Cßns\bp≈ AXnalØmb A\pKlßƒ \¬Is∏ ncn°p∂Xns‚ t]cn¬Ft∏mgpw A√mlphnt\mSv \µnbp≈hcmIWsa∂pw \µnbpsS ASbmfßƒ]h¿Ø\w aqtJ\ ]ISn∏n°Wsa∂pw ˛ ZmhqZns‚ IpSpw_ta F∂phnfn®psIm≠v A√mlp kpsseam≥ \_n(A)sbbpw At±lØns‚ P\ßsfbpwHm¿an∏n°p∂p. ZmhqZv (A)s‚ ]pX\pw, A\¥cmhIminbpamWv kpsseam≥ (A).AXpeyamb B cmPIob ]Xm]ßsf√mw ]nXmhn¬\n∂v A\¥ckn≤amWv.]nXmhns‚ IpSpw_ßfpw, At±lØns‚ Bƒ°mcpw H∂pXs∂. At∏mƒ,ZmhqZns‚ IpSpw_ta F∂p hnfn®Xns‚ ImcWw hy‡amWv. \_namtcmSp≈CØcw I¬]\Iƒ \_namcpsS kapZmb°mcmb \mapw ]tXyIw Ku\nt°≠Xp≠v.≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

\_n anºdn¬ (]kwK]oTØn¬) Ibdn Cu hN\w HmXns°m≠v, C]Imcw]d™Xmbn Xn¿aZo (d) D≤cn°p∂p : aq∂v Imcyw B¿°p \¬Is∏ n pt≠m Ah\vZmhqZv (A)s‚ IpSpw_Øn\v \¬Is∏´Xp t]msebp≈Xv \¬Is∏ ncn°p∂p. At∏mƒkzlm_nIƒ tNmZn®p : GXmWh ? Xncpta\n ]d™p : Xr]vXnbnepw, tIm]Ønepw\oXn]me\w, ZmcnZyØnepw [\Ønepw anX]me\w : clkyØnepw ]ckyØnepwA√mlphns\ `bw(iòeÎdG -á«fÓ©dGh ô°ùdG ≈a ¬∏dG á«°ûNh »æ¨dGh ôbØdG ≈a ~°ü≤dGh Ö° ¨dGh É°VôdG ≈a ∫~©dG) Cu aq∂v KpWwHcmfn¬ D≠mbm¬ Abmƒ ZmhqZv (A)s‚ IpSpw_sØt∏mse\µnbp≈hcmbnØocpsa∂v kmcw. apKod (d) ]dbp∂p : \_n c≠p Imenepw\ocvsI´p∂Xvhsc \akvImcw \n¿∆ln°pIbp≠mbn. F¥n\mWv Aßp∂v Cßns\sNøp∂Xv ? Atß°v Ign™pt]mbXpw hcm\p≈Xpamb ]m]ßƒ s]mdp°s∏ n p≠t√m? F∂v tNmZn°s∏´p, Xncpta\n adp]Sn ]d™p: GQƒµ°T G~ÑY ¿ƒcCG ÓaCG (At∏mƒ Rm≥ \µnbp≈ Hcp ASnbm\mbncnt°≠Xnt√ ?! (_p;ap.)

\_n ˜]d™Xmbn C_v\pDa¿ (d) D≤cn°p∂p : (kp∂Ømb)\akvImcØn¬ sh®v A√mlphn\v G‰hpw CjvSs∏´Xv ZmhqZv \_nbpsS

3888





\akvImcamWv. (kp∂Øv) t\mºn¬sh®v A√mlphn\v G‰hpw CjvSs∏´Xv ZmhqZv\_nbpsS t\mºpamIp∂p. At±lw cmXnbpsS ]IpXn `mKw DdßpIbpw,aq∂nsemcp `mKw \akvIcn°pIbpw (ho≠pw)Bdnsemcp`mKw DdßpIbpwsNbvXncp∂p ; Hcp Znhkw t\mºp ]nSn°pIbpw Hcp Znhkw t\mºp hnSpIbpwsNbvXncp∂p (_p: ap.)as‰mcp lZoYn¬ \_n Xncpta\n C]Imcw ]dbp∂p : kz¥wssIImepIfpsS ]bXv\wsIm≠v D]Poh\w Ign°p∂Xns\°mƒ DØaamsbmcp`£Whpw bmsXmcmƒ°pw Ign°phm\n√. A√mlphns‚ ]hmNI\mb ZmhqZv(A)At±lØns‚ ssIImepIfpsS ]h¿Ø\w sIm≠mbncp∂p D]Poh\wIgn®ncp∂Xv ! (_p)

km[mcW°mc≥ apX¬ NIh¿Ønam¿hscbp≈ Hmtcm kXyhnizm kn°pwamXrI ZmhqZv \_n(A) bneps≠∂pw A√mlp At±lØn\pw IpSpw_Øn\pw\¬Inb cmPIob ]Xm]ßsfm∂pw k¬°¿aw sNøp∂Xnt\m, A√mlphn\v\µnsNøp∂Xnt\m Ah¿°v XS ambncp∂ns√∂pw CXn¬ \n∂v kv]jvSamWt√m.AXpsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv A√mlp CXpt]msebp≈ NcnXßƒ Bh¿Øn®p]d™pXcp∂Xpw. Ign™ hN\ßfn¬ \n∂pw kpsseam≥ \_n(A)bpsSi‡n]Xm]ßfpw, \nkvXpeamb tbmKyXbpw hy‡ambn. ]t£, AsXm∂pwAt±lØn\v acWØn¬ \n∂v Hgnhv \¬Inbn√. A√mlphns‚ I¬]\ h∂t∏mƒAXt±lw G‰phmßpIXs∂ th≠n h∂p.A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

[14]. Aßs\, At±lØns‚

ta¬ \mw acWw hn[n®t∏mƒ,At±lØns‚ acWsØ°pdn®vAt±lØns‚ hSn Xn∂v (\in∏n®p) sIm≠ncp∂ NnX¬ Pohnb√msX (a‰mcpw) Ah¿°v Adnhv\¬IpIbp≠mbn√.

F∂n´ v At±lw (acWtijw) \new]Xn®t∏mƒ Pn∂pIƒ°v hy‡ambn ; XßƒAZriyImcyw Adnbpambncp∂psh¶n¬, Xßƒ (Cu) \nµyambin£bn¬ [ZpcnX Øn¬ ]

Ign™pIqtS≠n hcpambn cp∂n√F∂v

[14] Aßns\ \mw hn[n®t∏mƒ At±lØns‚ ta¬

acWw Ah¿°v Adnbn®n√ At±lØns‚ acWsØ∏‰n

NnX¬ Pohnb√msX, `qanbnse Pnhnb√msX Xn∂psIm≠ncp∂

At±lØns‚ hSn, Du∂phSn Aßs\ At±lw \new]Xn®t∏mƒ,

3889





hoWt∏mƒ hy‡ambn (a\ nem°n) Pn∂pIƒ°v (Pn∂pIƒ)

Ahcmbncp∂psh¶n¬ F∂v Adnbp(ambncp∂p sh¶n¬)

AZriyImcyw Ah¿ Ign™pIqSpambncp∂n√ in£bn¬

\µyamb, A]am\Icamb

]Xnhp ]Imcw kpsseam≥ \_n(A) Xs‚ hSn Du∂n∏nSn®psIm≠vBcm[\bntem at‰m Bbncns°, At±lØns‚ BbpjvImeØn\vA√mlphncmaan´p. Ahs‚ hn[n Bcnepw, Ft∏mgpw \S∏mIpas√m.acWs∏ psh¶nepw, B ÿnXnbn¬ At±lw hSn Du∂n∏nSn® AtXcq]Øn¬ Xs∂Ahtijn®p. \new]Xn®n√. acWhm¿Ø Bcpw Adn™Xpan√. an∂tet‰m at‰ms]s´∂v acWw kw`hn°ptºmƒ C]Imcw D≠mImdp≠t√m. Iptd IgnbptºmƒAt±lØns‚ Du∂phSn°v NnX¬ _m[n®p. B hSnbpsS \nesX‰pIbpw At±lw\new]Xn°pIbpw sNbvXp. At∏mgmWv At±lw acWs∏´n´ps≠∂v AdnhmbXv.Xßƒ AZriyImcyßsf Adnbp∂hcmsW∂v Pn∂pIƒ hmZn°mdp≠mbncp∂p, CuhmZw Xosc icnbs√∂pw AZriyImcyw Adnbmambncps∂¶n¬ kpsseam≥\_n(A)acWs∏´ hkvXpX t\csØØs∂ Xßƒ Adntb≠Xmbncp∂psh∂pw,At±lw acn® AtX \nanjØn¬Xs∂ Xßƒ°v Cu iaIcamb tPmenIfn¬\n∂vHgn™pt]mbn c£s∏Smambncp∂p F∂pw Pn∂pIƒ°v t_m[yambn. Ah¿\n¿_‘nXcmbn I¬]\°v hgßnbncn°pIbmWt√m.

CXbpw Imcyßƒ BbØns‚ hmNIßfn¬ \n∂pw, ][m\ Izp¿B≥hymJymXm°fpsS hniZoIcWßfn¬ \n∂pw \ap°p Kln°mhp∂XmIp∂p.IpØn∏nSn®p \n¬°p∂ B hSnbpsS ASn`mKw Ipd®p NnX¬ ]‰p∂tXmsSØs∂Xq°Øns‚ ka\ne sX‰pIbpw, arXtZlw adn™phogpIbpw sNøpsa∂p]dtb≠Xn√. CXn\p sIm√ßtfm amkßtfm Bhiyan√. A¬]w ZnhkßtfmGXm\pw aWn°qdpItfmIgn™mepw aXnbmtb°pw. ]t£, At±lw hoWt∏mƒ,Xßƒ°v AZriyImcyw Adnbmambncps∂¶n¬ Cu \nµyamb ZpcnXØn¬Ign™pIqtS≠nbncp∂n√....(ïdG ø÷G âæ«ÑJôN Éª∏a) F∂v ]d™Xn¬ \n∂v At±lwacWs∏´Xn\pw, \new]Xn®Xn\panSbn¬ Ipd®p Znhkßsf¶nepwIgn™n´p≠mhWsa∂sX a\ nemt°≠Xv. bYm¿∞Øn¬ AsXX\mfmbncp∂psh∂v \n¿Wbn°phm≥ sXfnhn√.

acWw kw`hn®t∏mƒ kpsseam≥ \_n(A) FhnsSbmbncp∂p ? At±lwHcp kzImcyÿeØmbncp∂pthm, At√ ? P\ßƒ°v At±lsØ ImWmambncpt∂m,Ct√ ? hSnIpØn \n¬°pIbmbncp∂pthm ? AtXm, Ccn°pIbmbncpt∂m ?CXns\∏‰n H∂pw Xo¿Øp]dbphm≥ \nhrØnbn√ (Cu kw`hØn\v kpsseam≥\_n(A)bpsS a‰p kw`hßfn¬ sNbvXt]mse˛Nne¿ ]pXnb cq]ßƒ \¬InNnXoIcn®p ImWp∂Xns\∏‰n Cu kqdØn\v tijap≈ hymJym\°pdn∏n¬\ncq]Ww sNbvXn p≈Xv t\m°pI)

Cu A≤ymbØn\v kq: k_Dv F∂v t]cphcm≥ ImcWamb k_DvtKmXØns‚ IYbmWv ASpØ hN\w apX¬°p≈Xv. k_DImcpw, kpsseam≥\_n(A)bpw XΩn¬ Nne _‘ßƒ D≠mbncp∂Xv kq: \wen¬ \n∂pwa\ nembn p≈XmWt√m.

3890





15] k_Dv tKmXØn\v

AhcpsS hmkÿeØp HcpZrjvSm¥w D≠mbn´p≠mbncp∂p.AXmbXv : he`mKØpw CS`mKØpambn c≠p tXm´ßƒ ! (\mw]d™ncp∂p : \nßfpsS d∫ns‚(]°¬\n∂p≈) BlmcØn¬ \n∂v\nßƒ `£n®p sIm≈p hn≥ ;Ah\v \µn sNøpIbpw sNøphn≥.(\√) ip≤amb Hcp cmPyw ! hfscs]mdp°p∂ h\mb Hcp d∫pw !!

[16] F∂n´v Ah¿ (\µnsI´hcmbn) Xncn™v If™p. At∏mƒ,AhcpsSta¬ \mw AWs°ńs‚Pe]hmlsØ Ab®p. AhcpsS(B) c≠v tXm´ßƒ°p ]IcwXn∂m≥ ]‰mØ (ssI∏p≈)êßfpw, AYv¬í hr£hpw,Aev]w knZvdv, h¿KØn¬s]ŃneXpw D≈ c≠ptXm´ßsfAh¿°v \mw am‰ns°mSp°pIbpwsNbvXp.

[ 15] D≠mbn´p≠mbncp∂p, Xo¿®bmbpw D≠mbn

k_DtKmXØn\v AhcpsS hmkÿeØn¬ Hcp ZrjvSm¥w

AXmbXv c≠vtXm´ßƒ he`mKØpw CS`mKØpw

`£n°p(Xn∂p)hn≥ \nßfpsS d∫ns‚ Blmc(D]Poh\)Øn¬

\n∂v \µnbpw ImWn°phn≥ Ah\v Hcp cmPyw \√, ip≤amb,

k¥pjvSamb Hcp c£nXmhpw hfsc s]mdp°p∂

[16] F∂n h¿ Xncn™p If™p, AhKWn®p At∏mƒ \mw Ab®p

hn´p Ahcn¬ AWs° ns‚ Pe ]hmlw, sh≈s∏m°w, aesh≈w

Ah¿°v \mw ]Icw (am‰n) sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp AhcpsS c≠v

tXm ßƒ°v c≠ptXm´ßsf Hcp(Xcw)Xo\n(êw)D≈hbmb

Xn∂m≥ sIm≈mØ(Ibv]p≈, Nh¿∏p≈) AYv¬ achpw Hcp (Ipd™)

hkvXphpw knZvdp (Ce¥)h¿KØn¬ \n∂v Ae]vamb

3891





17] AXv Ah¿ (Ahnizkn®v)\µntISv ImWn®Xp\nanØw\mah¿°v ]Xnêw \¬InbXmW v .\µ nsI´htcmS√msX\mw (CØcw) ]Xnê \S]SnFSp°ptam ?!

[17] AXv -A-h¿°v \mw ]Xn- ew \¬In-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv -

A-h¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®-Xp-sIm-≠v, \µn-tISv ImWn-®-Xn-\m¬ \mw ]Xn-ê

\S-]Sn FSp-°ptam -\-µn-sI- -h-tcm-S-√msX

NcnX ]kn-≤-amb Hcp henb kw`-h-sØ-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp

Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Atd_ym D]-Zzo-]ns‚ sX°p- m-K-Ømbn kap-Z-Xo-cØv ÿnXn sNøp∂

Hcp cmPy-amWv ba≥ (*) ]Sn-™m-dp- mKw sN¶-Sepw, sX°p- mKw Ad-_n-°-Sepw ÿnXn

sNøp -∂p. ba\nse \nhm -kn -I -fm -bn -cp∂ ]mNo\ Ad-_n -

tKm-X-ßsf hf-sc-°mew `cn-®p-h∂ IzlvXzm\n (≈fÉ£ë≤dG) hwi-Øns‚ BZy-]n-Xm-

hmb IzlvXzms‚ ]uX-\m-bn-cp∂p k_-Dv ( CÉÑ°S) Ct±-l-Øn\p tijw B hwi-]-c-

ºc k_Dv tKmXw F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏- p. Xe-ÿm-\-amb kz≥-BC (AÉ©æ°U)¬

\n∂v aq∂v Znh-ksØ bmXm-Zq-c-Øm-bn-cp∂p aB-cn_v (ÜQBÉe) Ch-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-

am-bn-cp∂p CXv. AhnsS cmPyw hmWn-cp-∂-h-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p _n¬Izokv dmWnbpw.

Xp∫Dv (™ÑJ) F∂ t]cn-emWv B cmP-hwiw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kZvhrØ-cmb GI

ssZh-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw, A√m-Ø-hcpw Ch-cn¬ D≠m-bn- p-≠v. Nne cmPm-°-fpsS ImeØv

cmPy-Øns‚ AXncpw ]i-kvXn-bp-sa√mw hfsc hnI-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

Xp∫-Av -hw-i-Øns‚ kvac-W-I-fm-bn-s°m≠v ]e Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw C∂pw

AhnsS Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. k_-Dv tKm-X-sØ-

bpw, Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn® Cu AW-s°- n-s\bpw kw_-‘n®p ]e Ncn-X-Im-c≥am-

cpw KŸ-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ hniz-mky-am-b-Xpw, hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-bXpw, B[p-

\nI \nco-£-W- -e-ß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ tbmPn-®-Xp-amWv la-Zm\o F∂ alms‚

Atd_ym Zzo]ns‚ hnh-cWw (≈fG~ª¡∏d ˛ Üô©dG IôjõL ∞°Uh) F∂ KŸw.

ê-k-ar-≤-hpw, \m´p-Im¿°v t£ssa-iz-cy-tØmsS Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ aXn-bm-

b-Xp-amb c≠v hºn® tXm -ßƒ B \mń-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GtXm Hcp \√ a\p-jy-

\mb cmPm-hns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv \n¿an-°-s∏´ Hcp ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ AW-s°- n¬ \n∂m-bn-

cp∂p AXns‚ CS-Xp-h-i-Ømbn ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ B hnim-e-amb tXm -ßƒ°v

th≠X sh≈w kn≤n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ItaW \m´p-Im¿ Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Imcpw, A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv \µn-bn-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]t_m-[-\-ßfpw, D]-tZ-

i-ßfpw Ah¿ \nc-kn-®p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv A√mlp B hºn® in£ \¬In-

(*) q]Sw 8 t\m°pI

3892





b-Xv. AW-sI´v s]mń-Ø-I¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-ambn. AtXmsS hºn® Pe-]-hm-lhpw !

tXm -ß-sf√mw \mamhti-j-ambn. \mSp \in-°p-I-bpw Bƒ\miw kw -hn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. tXm -ßƒ \in-®-Xp-am-X-a-√, P\-ß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ßƒ Xmdp-am-dm-Ip-Ibpw,

Ah¿°v D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw \jvSs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, P\-ßƒ Ahn-sS-hn-

sS -bmbn Nn∂n -®n -X -dn . ]n∂o -S -hnsS D≠m-bn -Øo¿∂Xv

Ccp- m-KØpw an°-hmdpw D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b-Xpw, D]-Po-h-\-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb

hr£-ßfpw sNSn-I-fp-am-Wv. hc≠p InS-°p∂ Xcn-ip-`q-an-I-fnepw, ]md-°p-∂n≥

]tZ-i-ß-fnepw D≠m-Im-dp≈ Npcp°w Nne sNSnIfpw ac-ßfpw amXw. CXmWv B

\µn-tI-Sn\v Cu temI-Øp-sh®p A√mlp Ah-cn¬ FSpØ in£m \S-]-Sn.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Bkz-Zn®p kpJ-ambn Pohn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂tXmsSm∏w Ahs\ [n°-cn-°p∂ F√m P\-ßfpw ˛ GXp-Im-eØpw ]tZ-i-Øp-

ap-≈-hcpw CØcw in£-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ mKØv-\n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xns\ b-s∏-tS-

≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-\v th-≠n-X-s∂-bmWv A√mlq Cu kw`hw \sΩ DW¿Øp-∂-Xpw.

CXp-t]msebp≈ in£m-kw- -h-ßƒ ]eXpw CS-°nsS Nnte-SØp kw -hn-°m-dp-≈Xv \mw

I≠pw-tI´pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, kXy-hn-izm-k-hpw, D‰-hn-Nm-c-ap-≈-h¿°p-am-Xsa

AXn¬ \ns∂√mw ]mTw e n-°p-∂p-≈q. A√m-Ø-h¿ AsX√mw ]Ir-Xn-tIm-]tam, bmZr-

—n-I-kw- -htam B°n-Ø-≈p-Ibpw sNøpw. A√mlp ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, a\p-jy≥ kz m-

th\ AI-anbpw hnUvVn-bp-am-Wt√m (’ƒ¡L Éeƒ∏X ¿Éc ¬fEG)

AW-s° v s]mń cmPyw Xcn-im-b-ti-jw, k_-D-Im¿°v ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-b-Øo¿∂

\ma-amX tXm -ß-fnse ][m\ D¬]∂ßsfbmWv A√mlp Bb-Øn¬ ]kvXm-

hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssI∏v, Nh¿∏v apX-emb ZpkzmZp\nanØw Xn∂m≥ sIm≈mØ ê-

ßƒ°m-Wv §ªN πcG F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. πKG (-A-Yv¬) F∂ hm°n\v Nne \nL-≠p-I-fn¬

]n®p-ew, m\p-Iw, a∂-s®Sn Fs∂ms° A¿∞w ]d-™-Xp-Im-Wp-∂p. F¶nepw GXmWv

Cu hr£w ˛ As√-¶n¬ sNSn˛ F∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. Im‰m-Sn-acw F∂v]-d-bp∂

Xz¿^mC (AÉaôW) s‚ C\-Øn¬s]- -XmWv CsX∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu acw Imb-

bn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wp-Xm-\pw, knZv¿ F∂ hm°n\v Ce-¥-acw F∂p km-[m-cW A¿∞w

]d-bm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. CXv [mcmfw ap≈p-I-fp≈ ac-am-sW-¶nepw, CXns‚ ew Gsd-°psd

D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Aev]w Ce-¥-a-chpw (π«∏b Q~°Sh) F∂v A√mlp

]tXyIw ]kvXm -hn -® -sX∂v C_v\p -

I-Yo¿ (d) Nq≠n-°m- n-bn- p-≠v. \ΩpsS cmPy-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xpw, Atd-_ym-

bnse Nne ]tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ ]tXyIw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-I-sIm≠v Ch-sb-∏‰n \ap°v

kq£va-ambn \n¿W-bn-°p-hm-≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. Bb-Øns‚ Bi-bhpw, AXn¬ \n∂p≈

]mThpw Kln-°p-hm≥ AXm-h-iy-an-√-Xm-\pw.

AW-s°- n-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Cu kqd-Øn-\p-tijw \¬In-bn- p≈ hymJym-

\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \n∂pw ]S-Øn¬ \n∂pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. k_-D-Im-cpsS \µn-tI-Sns‚

Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

3893





18] Ah-cpsS [k_-D-tKm-X-

Øn-s‚]bpw, \mw A`n-hr≤n \¬In-bn- p≈ cmPy-ß-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬]Xy-£-amb ]e cmPy-ß-sfbpw\mw D≠m-°n. Ah-bn-eqsS k©m-c-Øn\v \mw tXmXv IW-°m-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. (\mw ]d-™p:) Ah-bn¬IqSn\nßƒ cmhpw-]-Iepw \n¿ -b-cm-bn-s°m≠v k©-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ !

19] F∂m¬, Ah¿ ]d™p :

Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-th, Rß-fpsSbmX-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \o Zqc-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-tc-Wta ! Ah¿ Xß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AXn-\m¬ \mw Ahsc (]-g-°w-sN-∂) h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fm°nØo¿°p-I-bpw, F√m hnt[-\bpwAhsc (\-in-∏n-®p) On∂- n-∂-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n›-b-ambpw, AXn¬\µn-Im-Wn-°p∂ £am-io-e-cmbF√m-h¿°pw ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.

[18] \mw D≠m-°pI (G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I)bpw sNbvXp -A-h-cpsS CSbn¬

-cm-Py-ß-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ \mw _¿°Øv (A- n-hr-≤n)-\¬In-bn-

p≈ -A-Xn¬ -]-Xy£amb cmPy-ßsf \mw IW-°m-°pI (tXm-

Xp-\n¿W-bn-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp -A-h-bn-eqsS -k-©m-cw, \S-Øw -k-

©-cn-°p-hn-≥ -A-h-bn-eqsS -cm-Xn-I-fn-epw -Zn-\-ß-fn(-]-I-ep-I-fn)-epw

-\n¿`b-cm-bn v [19] -F-∂m-e-h¿ ]d™p -R-ß-fpsS dt∫ \o Zqc-

ap-≠m-°-tW, AI-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-tW -R-ß-fpsS bmX-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ -

Ah¿ AI-ahpw sNbvXp -A-h-tcmSv Xs∂ -A-t∏mƒ \ma-hsc B°n

-h¿Ø-am-\-ßƒ (I-YIƒ) -\m-a-hsc On∂- n-∂-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

-F√m (hn[) On∂- n-∂-am-°-epw -\n-›-b-am-bpw, AXn-ep-≠v -

]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ -F√m £am-io-e≥am¿°pw -\-µn-bp-≈, IrX-⁄-

cmb

3894





\mw A`n-hr≤n \¬Inb cmPy-ßƒ (É¡«a ÉæcQÉH ≈àdG iô≤dG) F∂v ]d-™Xv imw (kn-cn-bm) cmPy-ßsf°pdn-®m-sW-∂mWv an° Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. k_DvP\-X°v Ah-cpsS \mń¬ \n∂pw imwh-sc-bp≈ bmXm-am¿K-Øn¬, bmsXmcp hnj-ahpw IqSmsX cmhpw ]Iepw \n¿_m[w k©-cn-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ ASp-Ø-SpØv P\-hm-k-ap≈ Xmh-f-ßfpw Kma-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v cmhnse bmX XpS-ßn-bm¬ D®°p Cdßn hni-an-°p-hm\pw, Blmchpw a‰pw Ign-°p-hm\pw th≠p∂kuI-cy-ßfpw Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXmWv 18˛mw hN-\-Øns‚kmcw. A`n-hr≤n \¬Inb cmPy-ßƒsIm≠p hnh£ akvIØv apX-emb (In-gs°IS¬Xoc ]tZ-i-ß-fm-b) cmPy-ß-fm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂pw Nne¿°- n-]m-b-ap-≠v. ba-\n¬ \n∂vhS-t°m´p iman-te-°p≈ am¿K-Øn¬ apºv P\-hmkw AX-tØmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xns‚e£Ww ImWp-∂n-s√-∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F¶n-epw, BZysØ A`n-]m-b-amWv

icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ \ymbw ImWp-∂-Xv. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

ssiXy-Im-eØv ba-\n-te°pw, DjvW-Im-eØv iman-te°pw Izpssd-in-Iƒ I®-h-S-bm-X-Iƒ \S-Øm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ba-\n¬ \n∂v iman-te-°p≈ am¿K-am-I-s´, a°m-]-cn-k-c-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw. Atd-_ym-bpsS Ncn-X- q-]-S-ß-fn¬ Cu am¿KwAS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wmw. AtX-k-a-bØv k_D P\-X-bpsS ]Xm-]-Im-e-ß-fn¬,Ah¿°v CuPn]vXv (ankvdv) kncnbm (im-w) apX-emb a≤y-[-c-Wymgn ]tZ-i-ß-fp-am-bpw, bq]-ókv, ssSKokv (^p-dm-Øv, ZnPvex) F∂o \Zn-Xoc ]tZ-i-ß-fp-ambpwI®-hS _‘hpw a‰pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn-X-ß-fp-ap≠v. H∂m-asØ bmX-am¿KwsN¶-S¬ Xoc-]-tZ-i-ßfpw, t]¿jy≥ Dƒ°-S¬(*) Xoc-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p. ba-\n¬ \n∂viman-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ, a°, aZo-\, lnPv¿, X_q-°v, aZvb≥, s]Xm(-tk-em), eqXzv\_n(-A)-bpsS cmPy-ßƒ, _kvd F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬IqSn ZnanivJn (U-a-kvI-kn)-se-Øp-∂p. CdmIznse \Zo-Xo-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ, lfd-aq-Øv, akvI-Øv,_lvssd≥ F∂o ]tZ-i-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. iman-te-°p≈ Ad-_n-I-fpsS bmXmam¿K-sØ-°p-dn®v kq: lnPv¿ 76 Dw, 79 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

ta¬ ImWn-®-Xp-t]mep≈ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v \µn ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Ah¿ItaW \µn-tISp ImWn-°-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. bmX as≤y ASp-Ø-SpØp cmPy-ßfpwP\-ßfpw D≈-XvsIm≠v bmX-bpsS ckw-A-\p- -hs∏Sp∂n-√. km[p°ƒ°pw ]am-Wn-am¿°pw bmXm kuIcyw Hcp t]mse-bmWv ; henb bmXm-kw-L-ßsf kwL-Sn-∏n®v BtLm-j-tØmSpw B¿`m-SßtfmSpw IqSn bmX \S-Øp-hm-≥ CsXmcp XS- -am-Wv. F∂n-ßns\ Ah¿°v ]cm-Xn-bm-bn. AXn-\m¬, CS-°nsS acp- qanbpw, hnP-\-]-tZ-i-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww ; hni-a-Øn-∂p≈ Xmh-f-ßƒ XΩn¬ Ipsd AI-e-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. F∂mbn Ah-cpsS Bh-iyw. CXp hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Iqchpw [n°m-c-hp-am-sW∂vamX-a-√, Ah-tcmSp Xs∂ Ah¿ sNøp∂ A\o-Xn-bp-am-W-t√m. CXns‚ ê-ambn\m\m-hnt[\ A√mlp Ahsc On∂- n-∂-am-°n. Ipsd- mKw \in-®p-t]m-bn. Ipsd-`mKw Zqc-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ae-™p-Xn-cn-tb-≠n-h-∂p. ]ecpw ]teSØmbn Xmhfapd-∏n-

®p. k_-Cs‚ Hmtcm imJ-I-fmb P v\x (áæØL) iman-epw, Hukpw, JkvdPpw (êô°ùÿGh¢Sh’G) bYvcn_nepw (a-Zo-\-bn-epw), AkvZns‚ Hcp hn`mKw (IGô°SORG) kdm-Ønepw

as‰mcp hn`mKw (¿ÉªYORG) DΩm-\nepw hkn®p h∂p. Aß-s\, hfsc°mew hºn®

(*) Ct∏mƒ Atd-_y≥ Dƒ°-S¬ F∂mWv ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xv.

3895





Io¿Ønbpw ]Xm-]-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ k_-Dv h¿Kw ]g-¶-Y-I-fmbn amXw Ah-ti-jn -®p. k_-D-tKm -X-°m-sc -t∏mse Nn∂n®nXdn

(CÉÑ°S i~jCG GƒbôØJ) Fs∂mcp D]-am-hmIyw Ad-_n-I-fn¬ C∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mdp≈Xv kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.

B]-Øp-I-fn-epw, hnj-a-ß-fnepw £abpw kl-\hpw ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw, kpJ-Ønepw kt¥m-j-Ønepw \µn-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v ˛ Ah¿ hy‡n-I-fm-I-

s´, kaq-l-am-Is - -C-Xn-se√mw [mcmfw ZrjvSm-¥hpw ]mThpw e`n-°p-hm-\p-≠v. (Qƒµ°T

QÉÑ°U πµd äÉjC’ ∂dP ≈a ¿EG) AX-h¿ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. B c≠p kz`m-h-hp-an-√mØhcpsS Ahÿ F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ k_-C-s\-°p-dn®vA√mlp XpS¿∂p ]kvXmhn-®-Xn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em-°mw.

20] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, C_veokv

Xs‚ [mcW Ah-cn¬ kXy-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, Aßs\ ˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp hn`m-Kw Hgn®p˛ Ah¿ (ap-gp-h-\pw)-A-hs\ ]n≥]-‰n.

[ 21] Ah\v Ah-cpsS ta¬

bmsXmcp A[n-Imc i‡nbpwD≠m-bn-cp-∂n√; ]t£, ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v kwi-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂hcn¬\n∂v AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hsc \ap°v (th¿Xn-cn-®p)-A-dn-bp-hm≥ th≠n-bm -Ip∂p(A-Xp-≠m-b-Xv). \ns‚ d∫v F√mhkvXp-hns‚ taepw kq£va- ho-£Ww sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[20] Xo¿®-bmbpw kXy-am-°n-bn- p-≠v -A-h-cn¬ -C_veokv

-A-hs‚ [mc-W, hnNm-cw -A-ßs\ Ah¿ Ahs\ ]n≥]-‰n -

Hcp hn`mKw Hgn-sI -k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂v [21] -C-√, -D-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ -A-h\v -A-h-cp-sS-ta¬ -H-c-[n-Im-c-hpw, i‡n-bpw

]-t£, F¶n-epw \mw (\-ap-°v) Adn-bm≥ th≠n -hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-sc

-]-c-tem-I-Øn¬ -bmsXmcm-fn¬ \n∂v -A-h≥ -A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v

-kw-i-b-Øn-em-Wv -\ns‚ d∫v -F√m hkvXp-hn-s‚-taepw

-kq-£n-®v(-ho-£n-®p)-h-cp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

3896





\njvI-f-¶-c-√mØ Bfp-Isf Xm≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-sa∂v C_veokv i]Yw sNbvXn-´p≈ hnhcw Izp¿-B-≥ ]te-SØpw DW¿Ønbn- p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ [mc-Wbpw, BK-lhpw Ahsc kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw \S-∏m-Ip-∂-X-√. AsX, Ah¿ Ahs‚ Zpjvt]-c-W-Iƒ°pw, Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ°pw hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-I-bn-√. \njvI-f-¶-c-√m-Ø-hsc \n¿_-‘n®phgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imc i‡n C_veokn-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ah¿ Ahs\ t\Xm-hm°n ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ sIWn-bn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. CXmWv k_D tKmX-°m-cnepw kw`-hn-®-Xv. Cßns\ C_veokn∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p∂Xns‚ cl-kyw, bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A√m-Ø-h-scbpw th¿Xn-cn-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 3

[22] (\_n-tb) ]d-bpI : A√m-

lp-hn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ (B-cm-[y-cm-bn) P¬]n-°p-∂-hsc \nßƒ hnfn®p(]m¿∞n-®p)-sIm-≈pI. BIm-i-ß-fn-em-I-s´, `qan-bn-em-I-s´, HcpAWp-Øq-°hpw Ah¿ A[o-\-am-°p-∂n√; Ah c≠nepw Ah¿°v bmsXm-cp ]¶pw C√ ; Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Ah\v[A√m-lp-hn\v] bmsXmcp ]n≥Xp-W-°m-c\pw C√.

[23] Ah≥ kΩXw \¬In-b-

h¿°-√msX Ahs‚ ASp-°¬

ip]m¿i ^es∏Sp∂-Xp-a-√.

Aß-s\, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßfn¬ \n∂v ]cn-`aw \oßp-tºmƒ,Ah¿ (X-Ωn¬)-]-dbpw : \nß-fpsSd∫v F¥mWv ]d-™Xv! Ah¿ (a-dp-]-Sn)-]-dbpw : \ymb-am-bp-≈-Xp-X-s∂.Ah≥ henb (a-lm-\m-b) D∂-X-\sX !

[22] \o]-d-bp-I -\n-ßƒ hnfn-°p-hn≥ -\n-ßƒ Pev]n-°p-∂-h-

sc -A-√m-lp-hn\v ]pd-sa -A-h¿ A[o-\-am-°p-∂n√ (i-‡-c-√)

-Hcp AWp-Øq-°w -B-Im-i-ß-fn¬ - q-an-bn-ep-an-√

3897





-Ah¿°v C√m-Xm-\pw -Ch c≠n-epw -Hcp ]¶pw -A-h-∂n-√ -A-

h-cn¬\n-∂v -Hcp ]n≥Xp-W-°m-c\pw [23] - ew sNøp-I-bp-an-√

-ip-]m¿i -A-hs‚ ASp-°¬ -H-cp-h-∂-√m-sX -A-h\p Ah≥ kΩXw

\¬-In -A-ßs\ ]cn-àw \o°-s∏- m¬ (\o-ßn-bm¬) -A-h-cpsS

lrZ-b-ß-fn-¬ \n∂v -A-h¿ ]d-bpw -F-¥p-]-d™p -\n-ß-fpsS d∫v

-A-h¿ ]d-bpw -\ymbw (th-≠-s∏-´-Xp)-X-s∂ -A-h≥, Ah-\-sX -

D-∂-X≥ -h-en-b-h≥, alm≥

BIm-i- q-an-I-fpsS kjvSmhv A√m-lp-hm-sW-¶nepw Ah-bnse ssIIm-cy-ßƒ\S-Øp-∂Xv Nne alm-Xvam-°-fm-sW∂v Nne¿ ; `qan-bnse Nne hkvXp-°sf krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp A√mØ GtXm Nne AZr-iy-i-‡n-I-fm-sW∂v Nne¿ ; ac-Ww, kpJw, ZpxJw BZn-bm-bh G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Nne tZho-tZ-h≥am¿°pw alm-flm-°ƒ°pw ]¶p-s≠∂v a‰p Nne¿ ; F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cm-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≠-Xm-sW-¶nepw Ahs‚ apºn¬ ip]m¿i \SØn Dt±iyw km[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ alm-flm-°ƒ°pw, Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°pw Ign-bp-sa∂v thsd Nne¿ ; Cßns\ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈hnizm-khpw hmZhpw ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ in¿°ns‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬ ImWmw. Ch¿s°-√m-ap≈ Jfi\w Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hen-b-h-cpsS apºn¬ ip]m¿ibpw, kzm[o-\hpw sNep-Øn sFlnI Imcy-ßƒ km[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ km[y-a-√. Ah≥ B¿°p kΩXw \¬In-tbm, Ah¿°p amXta ip]m¿i sNbvhm\pw, sNø-s∏-Sp-hm\pw km[y-am-Iq. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ GsX-¶nepw ]Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ip]m¿it°m, ]Xo-£-t°m, Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v hy‡-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, ip]m¿i sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw, ip]m¿i-°m¿, ae-°p-I-ƒ, \_n-am¿ apX-em-b-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Bcm-bmepw icn, ]tXyIw A\p-aXn Inń-b√msX A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ah¿ i‡-c-√-Xm-\pw, A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :

CÉÑædG˛

ºéædG ˛

AÉ«ÑfC’G ˛ ≈° JQG øŸ ’EG ¿ƒ©Ø°ûj ’h

(kmcw : 1. dqlpw ae-°p-Ifpw AWn-bmbn \n¬°p∂ B Znh-kw, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥ B¿°pw kΩXw \¬Ip-Ibpw, Xm≥ t\cm-bXv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂pthmAh-\-√msX kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-√. (kq: \_-Dv)

2. BIm-i-Øn¬ FXtbm ae-°p-I-fp≠v ˛ A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n Ah≥ kΩXw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-a-√m-sX- -A-h-cpsSip]m¿i H´pw ê-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. (kq: A∂Pvav.)

3. Ah≥- -A-√m-lp- -Xr-]vXn-s∏- -h¿°-√msX Ah¿- -a-e-°p-Iƒ- -ip-]m¿i sNbvI-bn-√. (kq: A≥_n-bm-Av)

ip]m¿i-bpsS lZoYv (áYÉØ°ûdG åj~M) F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn-≤-am-b-Xpw, _pJmcn,

3898





apkvenw(-d) XpS-ßnb alm≥am-sc√mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xp-amb lZo-Yn¬ alvidn¬sh®v \S-°p∂ G‰hpw h-ºn® ip]m¿i GXm-sW∂v hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚Npcp°w CXmWv : P\-ß-sf√mw Xmßm≥ Ign-bmØ hyk-\-Ønepw b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cns° Ah¿ BZw \_n(A)bpsSbpw, ]n∂oSv \qlv \_n(-A), C_vdmlow \_n(-A) apX-emb \_n-am-cp-sSbpw ASp-°¬ sN∂v XßfpsS Imcy-Øn¬ hnNm-cW \SØnXocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ A√mlphn¶¬ ip]m¿i sNø-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-°pw. Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwHmtcm ImcWw ]d™v Xm≥ AXn-\¿l-\-s√∂v adp-]Sn sImSp°pw. Ah-km\w Ah¿apl-ΩZv \_n ˜Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂-t]-£n-°pw. Xncpta\n A√m-lp-hn\vkpPq-Zmbn hogp-I-bpw, Nne ]tXyI kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.A√mlphn¬ \n∂v Cßns\DØ-chp e`n°pw : Xe Db¿Øp-I, apl-ΩtZ ! ]dbq, tIƒ°mw ! tNmZn-°q, Xcmw !

iq]m¿i sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI, kzoI-cn°mw ! (™ª°ùJ πbh ~ªfi Éj ∂°SCGQ ™aQG(¬«∏Y ≥ØàŸG øe Gô°üàfl - ™Ø°ûJ ™Ø°TGh ¬£©J π°Sh

h¿Wn-°p-hm≥ Akm-[y-amb B Kuc-h-L- -Øn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWywkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ h¿jn-°p-∂p, `b-hn-lz-e-X-b-bpw, ]cn- -ahpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v \oßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Zo¿L-amb ]cn- -a-Øn-\p-tijw e`n® Bizm-

k-hm¿Ø-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿ At\ym\yw tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv : d∫v F¥v ]-d™p ? (ºµHQ ∫ÉbGPÉe) Cßns\ adp-]Sn e`n°pw : kXy-am-b-Xp-Xs∂ ! A√mlp AXyp-∂-X-\m-Wv,

AXn-a-lm-\mWv (ÒÑµdG ≈∏©dG ƒgh ≥◊G) F∂v.

24] (\_n-tb)-]-d-bpI : BIm-

i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `qan-bn¬\n∂pw\nßƒ°v D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂XvBcmWv ? ]d-bpI : A√mlp(X-s∂). \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ, As√-¶n¬ \nßƒ, k≥am¿K-Øn-emWv ;As√-¶n¬ kv]jvS-amb Zp¿am¿K-Øn-em-Wv.

[25] ]d-bpI : Rßƒ Ip‰w

sNbvX-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nß-tfmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ ; \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Rß-tfmSpw tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.

[24] -\o]-d-bp-I -\n-ßƒ°p D]-Po-h\w (B-lm-cw) Xcp-∂-XmcmWv

-B-Im-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v - q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw -]-d-bpI A√m-lp-

hm-Wv -\n-›-b-ambpw Rßƒ -A-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ -k≥am¿K-Øn¬

3899





Xs∂ A-s√-¶n¬ Zp¿am¿K-Øn(-]n-g-hn)-em-Wv -kv]-jvS-amb [25] -

]-d-bp-I -\n-ß-tfmSp tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√ -R-ßƒ Ip‰w sNbvX-

Xn-s\-∏-‰n -R-ß-tfmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√ -\n-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-∏-‰n.

26] ]d-bpI : \ΩpsS c£n-

Xmhv \Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq´pw; ]n∂oSv \ap-°n-S-bn¬ bYm¿∞(-\ym-b)-]Imcw Xo¿∏p-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.k¿∆-⁄-\mb Xo¿∏p Iev]n-°p-∂-h≥Ah-\-sX.

[27] ]d-bpI : ]¶p-Im-sc∂

\ne-bn¬ \nßƒ Ah-t\mSv Iqń-t®¿Øn- p-≈-hsc F\n°p Im n-Ø-cp-hn≥ ! (Rm-s\m∂p ImW-s´) Aßn-s\-bn√ ! [AXp km[y-a√] F∂m-e-h≥, A√m-lp-hmWv ; AKm-[-⁄-\mb]Xm-]-im-en-bm-Wv.

[26] \o ]d-bp-I -\-ΩpsS CS-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq- pw -\-ΩpsS d∫v

-]ns∂ Ah-≥ Xpd-hn-bp-≠m-°pw(-Xo¿∏v Iev]n-°pw) -\-ap-°n-S-bn¬ -\ym-

b-]-Imcw kXy-a-\p-k-cn-®v -A-h≥, Ah-\-sX -Xp-d-hn-bm-°p-∂(-Xo¿∏vI-

ev]n-°p-∂)-h≥ -k¿∆-⁄-\mb [27] -\o ]-d-bp-I -F-\n°p ImWn-®p-X-cp-

hn≥ -\n-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿Ø-h-sc -A-h-t\m-Sv -]-¶p-Im-cm-bn -

Aßns\-bn-√ -F-∂m¬(-F-¶n-epw)-A-h≥ -A-√m-lphmWv -]-Xm-]-im-

en-bm-Wv -A-Km[-⁄-\mb

BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v agbpw a‰pw Cd°n, `qan-bn¬ Dev]m-Z-\ap-≠m-°n, P\-ßƒ°v D]-

Po-h-\-am¿K-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-h≥ A√m-lp-hm-sW∂v apivcn°p-Ifpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. B

ÿnXn°v Ah≥ amXta Bcm-[-\°v A¿l-\m-Ip-I-bp-≈qsh∂v Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-amXw Bcm-[n-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmtWm ]ng-®-

h¿, AX√ Xßtfm F∂v Ah¿°v ImWp-hm≥ ]bm-k-an√. c≠n-semcp Iq´¿

k≥am¿K-Øn-epw, at‰-h¿ Zp¿am¿K-Øn-ep -sa-∂-√m-sX-˛ -C-cp -Iq -ćpw Hcp

t]msebmsW∂v hcp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√-t√m. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ°v

DØ-c -hmZn Ah-c -h¿ Xs∂-bmWv -Xm -\pw. BI-bm¬, Aev]w

a\- -m£n-tbm-Sp-IqSn H∂p Nn¥n-®m¬ Xß-fpsS A_≤w Xßƒ°v hy‡-am-Ip-sa∂v

apivcn°p-Isf Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\-h¿ Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-]£w F√m-h-scbpw A√mlp

3900





Ahs‚ apºn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq´n \ymb-amb Xocp-am-\-ap≠m°ns°m≈p-sa∂v Xm°oXv

sNbvIbpw sNøp-∂p. Cu hmIy-ß-fnse Bibw Kuc-h-X-c-am-sW-¶nepw, Ah-

bpsS ssien FX anX-hpw, kuay-hp-am-sW-∂v t\m-°p-I.

A√m-lp-hn\v ka≥am-cm°n k¶-ev]n-®p-sIm≠v ]e-scbpw apivcn°p-Iƒ ssZh-

ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-®n- p-≠-t√m. Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶n-epw, A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Ømb KpW-

K-W-ß-tfm, i‡n-am-lm-fly-ß-tfm- - m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-epw˛A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-h¿ C√-

X-s∂. Ds≠-¶n¬ AsXm∂v ImWs´ F∂v 27˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ahsc sh√p-hn-fn-°p-

∂p. C√, AsXm-cn-°epw km[y-a√ F∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-bp-Ibpw, A√mlp amXsa Bcm-

[y-\p-≈q-sh∂v ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

28] (\-_n -tb) kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h\m-bpw,

Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h-\mbpw sIm≠v

a\p-jy-cn-te°v BI-am-\-am-b-n -√msX

\ns∂ \mw Ab-®n- n-√. F¶n-epw,

a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n-

√.

[28] -\ns∂ \mw Ab-®n- n-√ -B-Iam\ambn -√m-sX -a-

\p-jy¿°v -k-t¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn -Xm-°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-

bpw -F-¶n-epw, ]t£ -a-\p-jy-cn-e-[n-I-hpw -A-dn-bp-∂n-√.

apl-ΩZv \_n ˜Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apºp≈ ]hm-N-I≥am-sc√mw GsX-¶nepw Hcp

]tXyI kap-Zm-b-Øn-te-°pw, Ime-tØ°pw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a\pjy kaq-

l-Øns‚ A∂sØ ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXn\v Imc-Ww. _p≤n-]-c-ambpw kmaq-

ly-am-bpw, \mK-co-I-ambpw a\p-jy≥ hf¿∂p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bh-iy-amb ]Iz-

X-bpw, ]mI-Xbpw Ah-cn¬ kwPm-X-am-bn-Øp-S-ßnb L -Øn-emWv \_n Xncp-ta\n

dkq-embn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- -Xv. temIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ a\p-jys‚ hf¿®°v A\p-

tbm-Py-ambns°m≠v temIm-h-km\w hsc Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp thZ-KŸhpw At±-l-

Øn\v \¬I-s∏- p. F\n Hcp dkq-tem, ]hm-N-It\m Ab-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an-

√. AXvsIm≠v At±lw F√m a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\pw, F√m Ime-tØ-°p-ambn \ntbm-

Kn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

k÷-\-ßƒ°v kt¥mj- hm¿Øbpw, Zp¿÷-\-ßƒ°v Xm°oXpw \¬Ip-I-bmWv Hcp

dkq-en\v samØ-Øn¬ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xp-≈-Xv. AXm-W-t±lw sNøp-∂-Xpw, At±-l-

Øns‚ ]t_m-[\w GsX-¶nepw Hcp hn`m-K-Ønt\m, P\-Xt°m amXw D≈-X-√; At±-

l-Øns‚ ZuXyw Ad-_n-Iƒt°m, apkvenwIƒt°m amX-hp-a-√, kp: AAvdm v 158˛¬

3901





29] Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ] ]d-bp∂p : Ft∏mgmWv Cu hmKvZm\w(D-≠m-hp-I)-\n-ßƒ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-W-¶n¬ ?

30] (\_n-tb) ]d-bpI :\nßƒ°v Hcp \n›nX Znh-k-ap≠v : (AXp hcp-tºmƒ) \nßƒAXp-hn´ v Hcp \mgnI kabw]nt∂m´p t]mIp-I-bn√ ; apt∂m´pwt]mIp-I-bn√ .

[29] -A-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p -F-t∏m-gm-Wv Cu hmKvZm-\w -

\n-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ -kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ [30] -]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI

-\n-ßƒ°p-≠v -Hcp \n›n-X-Zn-h-kw, Znh-k-Øns‚ \n›-bw

-\n-ßƒ ]nt∂m v t]mI-bn-√, ]n¥pI-bn-√ -A-Xn¬ \n∂v, AXp-hn- v -

Hcp \mgn-I-bpw -\n-ßƒ apt∂m v t]mI-bp-an-√, ap¥p-I-bp-an-√.

]p\-cpx-∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v \nßƒ ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m, AXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AsX-t∏m-

gmWv kw -hn-°pI ? AsXm∂p ]d™p XcWw F∂p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]cn-lmk ]q¿∆w

tNmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-s\mcp \n›n-X-k-a-b-ap-≠v. AXp Ft∏m-gmsW∂v ]d-bm≥

hø. ]t£, AXvh∂p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ AXn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp c£bpw, \o°p-t]m°pw

e`n-°p-∂-X-√. CXmWv \nßƒ Btem-Nn-t°-≠Xv F∂m-W-Xn\v adp-]-Sn.

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[31] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ ]d-bp-I-

bmWv : Cu Izp¿-B-\nemIs´,

CXns‚ apºp-≈-Xn-em-I-s´, Rßƒ

hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p : ]d-bpI : tl, a\p-jy-tc, BImi `qan-I-fpsS cmPXzw GsXm-

cp-h-\p-≈-XmtWm B A√mlp \nß-fn-te°v apgp-h-\mbn Ab® ZqX-\mWv Rm≥

±GôYC’G ˛ïdG (kq: Alvkm_v 40˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xv Hm¿an-°p-

I)

3902





B (-A-I-an-Iƒ) Ah-cn¬ Nne¿

Nne-cpsS t\sc hm°v

[kwkmcw]Bh¿Øn®p[X¿°n-®p-]

sIm≠v XßfpsS d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬

\ndp-Ø-s∏- -h-cm-Ip∂ kµ¿`w \o

I≠ncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ?! (lm ! AXp

h√m-sØmcp ImgvN-bmbncn°pw)

AXm-bXv : _e-lo-\-cmbn KWn-°-

s∏- n- p-≈-h¿ hen-b-h-sc∂p (K¿∆v)-\-

Sn-®-h-tcmSv ]dbpw : \nß-fn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-

Ifm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p !

32] hen-b-h-sc∂v (K¿∆v)-\-Sn-®-

h¿ _e-lo-\-cmbn KWn-°-s∏- -h-

tcmS v ]dbpw : Rß-fmtWm,

\nßƒ°v k≥am¿Kw hs∂-Ønb

tijw \nßsf AXn-¬ \n∂v XS-

™Xv ? ! ]t£, \nßƒ (kz-bw)-Ip-‰-

hm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

33] _e-lo-\-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-

-h¿, hen-b-h-sc∂v (K¿∆v)-\-Sn-®-h-

tcmSv ho≠pw ]dbpw : F¶nepw,

cmhpw ]I-ep-ap≈ (\n-ß-fp-sS)-Ip-

X¥w ! Rßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahn-

iz-kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Ah\v

ka≥amsc B°p-∂-Xn\pw \nßƒ

RßtfmSv B⁄m-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-

t∏m-gsØ (Ip-X-¥w ! AXmWv

Rßsf XS-™-Xv).

3903





in£ ImWp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬Ah¿ (C-cp-Iq- -cpw) tJZw ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cpsS Igp-Øp-I-fn¬ \mw Ba-ßƒ [hne-ßp-Iƒ] G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Ah¿]h¿Øn-®p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\-√msXAh¿°v ]Xn- ew sImSp-°-s∏-Sptam?!

[31] -]-d™p (]-d-bp-∂p) -A-hn-iz-kn-®-h¿ -R-ßƒ hniz-

kn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂ Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ -bm-sXm-∂n-ep-an-√ -A-

Xns‚ apºn-ep≈ \o I≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ -A-

I-an-I-fm-Ip∂ kµ¿`w -\n-dp-Ø-s∏- -h¿ -X-ß-fpsS d∫ns‚ ASp-

°¬ -B-h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠v -A-h-cn¬ Nne¿ -Nn-e-cpsS t\sc, Nne-

tcm-Sv -hm°v (kw-km-cw) -]-d-bpw -_-e-lo-\-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-

-h¿ -h-en-b-h-sc-∂p(-K¿∆v)-\Sn®h-tcm-Sv -\n-ß-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ -R-ßƒ BIp-am-bn-cp-∂p -k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ [32] ]-

dbpw -h-ep∏w (K¿∆v) \Sn-®-h¿ -_-e-lo-\-ambn KWn-

°-s∏- -h-tcm-Sv -R-ß-fmtWm -\n-ßsf XS-™p, X n-Øn-cn-®-Xv -

k≥am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v, t\¿am¿Kw hn v -AXv \nßƒ°v h∂-Xn-\p-ti-jw

-]-t£ -\n-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p -Ip-‰hmfnIƒ [33] -]-dbpw

_-e-lo-\-cmbn KWn-°-s∏- -h¿ -h-en-b-h-cmbn \Sn-®-h-

tcm-Sv -F-¶n-epw, ]t£ -cm-Xn-bnse IpX-¥w -]-I-en-se-bpw

-\n-ßƒ RßtfmSv B⁄m-]n-®p-sIm≠ncp-∂-t∏mƒ -R-ßƒ Ahn-

iz-kn-°p-hm≥ -A-√m-lp-hn¬ -R-ßƒ Ah\v B°p-hm-\pw -k-a≥am-

sc, Xpey≥amsc -A-h¿ kzIm-cy-am°pw (a-d-®p-sh-°pw) -tJZw

-A-h¿ ImWp-tºmƒ -in-£ \mw B°p-Ibpw sNøpw -B-a-ß-

sf, hne-ßp-I-sf -I-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ -A-hn-iz-kn-®-h-cp-sS

Ah¿°v ]Xn- ew sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-tam -bm-sXm-∂n-\-√m-sX....-A-h¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp∂

Izp¿-B-s\-bpw, AXn-\p-ap-ºp≈ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw \ntj-[n-°p-I-am-X-a-√, Hcn-°epwXß-f-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Al-¶mc]q¿∆w ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ B [n°m-cn-Iƒ, A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ Nne cwK-ß-fmWvCu hN-\ßfn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ Ahn-izm-k-Øn\pw Zp¿am¿K-Øn\pw sImSn-

3904





]n-Sn-®pw, Ah-bpsS ]N-c-W-Øn\v th≠n `Ko-c-Y-]-b-Xv\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bpw, IpX-¥-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hen-b-hcpw Ah-cpsS CwKo-X-Øn\pw Xmf-Øn\pwhg-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ A\p-Km-an-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw Btcm-]-W-ßfpw, ]Xym-tcm-]-W-ß-fpw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, ^e-sa¥v ? in£-bn¬ c≠p-Iq- cpw ]¶m-fn-IƒX-s∂.

Hcp hn`m-K-Øn\v at‰ hn`m-KsØ ]gn-Nmcn Hgn-hm-Ip-hm≥ am¿K-an-s√∂v ImWp-tºmƒ- -A-]-am-\hpw \ncm-ibpw \nan-Øw- -A-h¿ an≠p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX au\-a-h-ew-

_n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv áeG~ædG Ghô°SGh(-A-h¿ tJZw ad-®p-sh-°pw) F∂p ]d-™-Xv, in£A\p- -hn-°p-tºmƒ kln-°-h-ømsX, Ah¿ \ne-hn-fn®v A -l-kn-°p-Ibpw, c£-°-t]-£n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v a‰p hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n- p-≈Xv Ah-cpsS thsdNne cwK-ßsf hnh-cn-®-Xm-Ip-∂p.

34] Hcp cmPyØpw Xs∂, h√

Xm°oXpImc-t\bpw \mw Ab-®n vAXnse kpJ-tem-ep-]-∑m¿ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂n- n√ ; \nßƒ GsXm-∂p-ambnAb-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂pthm \n›-b-ambpwAXn¬ Rßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv F∂v.

[35] Rßƒ, kzØp-°-fpw, a°fpw

A[n-I-ap-≈-h-cm-Ip∂p ; Rßƒin£n-°-∏-Sp-∂-h-c-√-Xm\pw F∂pwAh¿ ]d-bpw.

[34] \mw Ab-®n- n-√ -Hcp cmPy-Øn-epw -Hcp Xm°o-Xp-

Im-c-s\-bpw -]-d-bm-sX -A-Xnse kpJ-tem-ep-]≥am¿ -\n-›-b-ambpw

Rßƒ -bm-sXm-∂n¬ -\n-ßƒ AXp-ambn Ab-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p A-

hn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv(-\n-tj-[n-IfmWv) [35] -A-h¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw -R-

ßƒ -Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-h-cm-Wv -kz-Øp°ƒ a-°-fpw -Rßf√-Xm-

\pw -in-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿

\_n ˜Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Xmc-Xtay\ km[p-°-fpw, km[m-c-W-°m-cp-am-Wv. Izpssdin ]am-Wn-I-fmb Bfp-I-fm-I-s´, \_nsb [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ah-tl-fn-°p-IbpamWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ Akzm-ÿy-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂vA√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. Imc-Ww, kpJ-Po-hn-X-Øn\mh-iy-amb D]m-[n-Iƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw, Aßs\ uXn-I-amb BUw-_c Pohn-X-Øn¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≈ Bfp-Iƒ ]hm-N-I≥amsc \ntj-[n-°-epw, Znhy-Zu-Xy-ßsf Ah-tl-fn-°epw ]≠p-ap-X¬t°-bp≈ Hcp ]mc-º-cy-am-Wv. Hmtcm ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw Ime-Øp≈ kpJ-tem-ep-]≥am-cpsS\ne CXvX-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kpap-Zm-b-Øn¬ amXw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ]h-W-X-

3905





b√ CXv.

kXy-]-t_m-[-\sØ \ncm-I-cn-°-tem, ]hm-N-I≥amsc \ntj-[n-°tem amX-a√ Ch¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. Xßƒ°v e n-®n- p≈ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ Al-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw,AsX√mw Xß-fpsS tbmKy-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Xßƒ°p≈ ]tXyI ASp∏w aqe-amWv Ah≥ Xßƒ°v CsX√mw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw, BI-bm¬ Xß-sfm-cn-°epw A√m-lp-hns‚ in£°v ]mX-am-Ip-I-bn-s√-∂p-ambncn°pw Ah-cpsS [mc-W. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ImeØpw Ahsc \ntj-[n-°p∂Ahn-izm-kn-I-fnepw amX-a√ CØcw kz mhßƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-I. uXnI kpJ-ßƒ°pw,tZtl-—-Iƒ°pw ap≥K-W\ \¬In-h-cp∂ [\n-Icpw ]am-Wn-I-fp-amb F√m-h-cnepw ˛Ah¿ apkvenwItfm AapkvenwItfm BI-s - -G-sd-°psd Cu kz`m-h-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ CØcw [mcW sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂h¿°p≈ adp-]SnImWpI :

36] ]d-bpI (\-_n-tb) : \n›-

b-ambpw Fs‚ d∫v Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v D]-Po-h\w hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p∂p : (A-h≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v)-Ip-Sp- m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.F¶nepw, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[37] \nß-fpsS kzØp-Ifm

Is´, \nß-fpsS a°-fm-I-s´, \ΩpsSASp-°¬ \nßƒ°v kmao-]y-ÿm\w\¬Ip-∂-h-b√ Xs∂ ; ]t£, hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmtcm A°q- ¿°vAh¿ ]h¿Øn®n´p-≈-Xn\v Cc´n]Xn- eap≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cm-I-s´, aWn-a-µn-c-ß-fn¬ \n¿ -b-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

[36] \o ]-d-bp-I -\n-›-b-ambpw Fs‚ d∫v -hn-im-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p,

\o n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p -D-]-Po-h-\w, Blm-cw -A-h≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v

-Ip-Sp- m-°p-I(-I-W-°m°pI, CSp-°-am-°p-I)bpw sNøp-∂p -F-¶n-epw -a-

\p -jy-cn¬ A[n-I-hpw -A-dn -bp -∂n√

3906





[37] -\n-ß-fpsS kzØp-°-f-√ \n-ß-fpsS a°-fp-a-√

-\n-ßsf ASp-∏n-°p∂ (km-ao]yw \¬Ip-∂)- -\-ΩpsS ASp-°¬

-Hcp kmao]yw (km-ao-]y-ÿm-\w) -]t£ Bsc-¶nepw hniz-kn-®m¬,

hniz-kn-®-h¿s°m-gn-sI - k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw -F-∂m¬ A°q-

´¿ -A-h¿°p≠v -C-c´ ]Xn-^-ew -A-h¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-\v

-A-h-cmIs´ -a-Wn-am-fn-I-I-fn¬, sIm´m-c-ß-fn¬ -\n¿ -b-cm-bn-cn-°pw,

kzÿ-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ßƒ Nne¿°v hnim-e-am-bpw, a‰p Nne¿°v IpSp- mbpw e n-°p-∂p.IqSp-X¬ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS IpØ-Im-h-Im-i-am-b-Xp-sImt≠m, Ah-cpsS FsX-¶nepw A¿l-X-sImt≠m e -°p-∂-X√ AXv. e`n-°m-Ø-h¿°v AhcpsS GsX-¶nepwÿm\-°p-d-hp-sIm≠v e n-°m-Ø-Xp-a-√. F√mw A√mlp IW-°m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂h¿°v IqSp-X-embpw, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ipd-hmbpw Ah≥ \¬Ip-∂p.AsX√mw Nne bp‡n-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah≥ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jys‚ tbmKy-Xtbm, \∑tbm Xn≥atbm IW-°m-°p-hm-\p≈ Af-hp-tIm-e√ AXv.Cu hmkvXhw A[n-I-amfpIfpw Adn-bp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AØcw [mc-W-Iƒ°v Ah¿ hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-∂-Xv.

[\w, sFiz-cyw, k¥m\w apX-em-bh kn≤n-®Xv sIm≠v amXw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ bmsXmcp ÿm\ hen-∏-tam, kmao]ytam B¿°pw e n-°p-∂n-√. Ah hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠p∂ ]Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿°v AXp hºn® t\ -am-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-Ø-h¿°vAXv \jvS-Øn\pw \mi-Øn\pw amXw tlXphm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Npcp-°n-∏-d-

™m¬ [\hpw a°-fp-sa√mw Xs∂ Hcp ]co-£-W-am-Ip-∂p ∫ÉØfC’G ˛áæàa ºcO’hCGh ºµdGƒeCGÉ‰EGA-Xp-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmSpIqSn k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw, Xßƒ°vkn≤n® A\p-K-l-ßsf \√ am¿K-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿°vIqSp-X¬ Cc n ]pWy- ew e n-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, a‰p-≈-h¿ sNøp∂ k¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ Chcpw]¶p-Im-cm-sW-∂-Xn\p ]pd-sa, ]kvXpX A\p-K-l-ßsf \√ am¿K-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcwIqSn Ch¿°p-≠-t√m. Aß-s\, Ch¿°v IqSp-X¬ D∂-X-amb kz¿Ko-b-]-Z-hn-Iƒ e`n-°p-hm≥ Ah Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Camw apkvenw D≤-cn-®n- p≈ Hcp lZoYv ChnsS ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. AXns‚Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p : [\n-I≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Rß-sf-t∏mse \a-kvImcw,t\mºv apX-emb I¿a-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln®p hcp∂p. AtX-k-a-bØv l÷v, Dwdx, PnlmZv([¿a-k-a-cw), Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ BZn-bmb k¬°¿a-ßfpw Ah¿ sNøp-∂p. Aß-s\,k¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ D∂-X-amb ÿm\w [\n-I≥am¿ ssI°-em-°p-∂pht√m ? F∂n-ßns\aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬ Zcn-Z≥am-cmb kzlm-_n-Iƒ \_n ˜tbmSp k¶-S-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d™p : \nß-fpsS apºn¬ IS-∂n- p≈hcpsS H∏w FØn-t®-cp-hm-\pw, \nß-fpsS ]n∂mse hcp∂hcpsS apºn¬ IS-°p-hm\pw ]‰p∂ Hcp ImcywRm≥ \nßƒ°v ]Tn-∏n®p Xcmw : \nßƒ Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw ap∏-Øn-aq -∂p ]mhiyw hoXw Xkv_o -lpw, lwZpw, XIv_odpw

(ÈcCG ¬∏dG ¬∏d ~ª◊G ¬∏dG ¿ÉëÑ°S F∂v)-sN-m√p-I, ]n∂oSv Ah¿ ho≠pw h∂v Cßns\ Adn-

3907





bn®p : [\n-I≥am-cmb Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cßfpw A]-Imcw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-ht√m! At∏m-ƒ Xncp -ta\n Cu Izp¿ -B≥ hN\w HmXp -I-bmWv sNbvXXv :

AÉ°ûj øe ¬«JDƒj ¬∏dG π° a ∂dP(-AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Wv. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°vAX-h≥ sImSp-°p-∂p)

a\p-jy≥ ac-W-s∏- m-epw apdn-™p-t]m-ImsX Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv aq∂p Imcy-ß-fm-sW∂v \_n˜Acpfns®bvXn- p-≈Xv ]kn-≤-am-Wv. \ne-\n¬°p∂ Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ,D]-Im-c-]-Z-amb Adn-hv, Ah-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p∂ k¬°¿an-Ifmb a°ƒ Ch-bm-W-Xv. At∏mƒ, kzØpw, a°-fpw -˛ -A-hsb icnbmw hÆw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬- -a-\p-jy\v FX-amXw Ahs‚ `mhn-\≥a°v D]-I-cn-°p-sa∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI ! t\sc-a-dn®v Ahsb Zpcp-]-tbmKs∏Sp-Øp-∂-]£w AXv`mhn Pohn-XsØ Atß-b‰w \jvS-s∏-Sp -Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cßn-s\-bp-≈-h-tcmSv ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v ]d-b-s∏-Sp -∂Xv C]Imc-am -bn -cn°pw :

kmcw : \nßƒ°v e`n® \√ hn -h-ßsf \nßƒ \nß-fpsS sFlnIPohn-X-Øn¬sh®v \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw, Ah-aqew \nßƒ kpJ-a-\p- -hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬ C∂v- -\n-ßƒ qan-bn¬ \ymb-an-√msX K¿∆v \Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw \nßƒ tXm∂n-b-hmkw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Imc-W-Øm¬- -\n-ßƒ°v \nµy-X-bpsSin£ ]Xn- ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p (kq: AlvIzm v ˛ 20) ta¬ I≠ Bi-b-ßsfASpØ Bb-ØpI-fn¬ ho≠pw Bh¿Øn®p ImWmw :

[38] (\-sΩ) ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm≥ ian-®p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS B-b-Øp-I-fn¬ (Ip-g-∏-Øn-\v)-]-cn-i-an-°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´, A°q-´¿ in£-bn¬lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

[39] ]d-bpI : \n›-b-ambpwFs‚ d∫v Xs‚ ASn-bm≥am-cn¬\n∂v Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v D]-Po-h\w hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw(-Xm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v)-Ip-Sp- m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\nßƒ GsXmcp hkvXp Nne-h-gn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw Ah≥ \nßƒ°vAXn\p ]Icw Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv, Ah≥D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬sh®v DØ-a-\p-a-sX.

3908





[38] (-Ip-g-∏-Øn-\p)-]-cn-i-an-°p-∂-h¿ -\-ΩpsS Bb-Øp-I-

fn¬, e£y-ß-fn¬ -A-km-[y-cm-°n-s°m-≠v, ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-

h-cm-bn -A-°q- ¿ -in-£-bn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv [39]

-\o ]-d-bp-I -\n-›-b-ambpw Fs‚ d∫v -D-]-Po-h\w hnim-e-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p -A-h≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v -Xs‚ ASn-bm∑m-cn¬\n-∂v

Ip-Sp- m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p -A-h-\v - -\n-ßƒ Nnehv sNøp-∂-Xv G-

sXmcp hkvXp-shbpw -F-∂m-e-h≥ -A-Xn-\v -]-Icw \¬Ip-∂p -A-h≥

-D-]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬ DØ-a-\p-am-Wv.

]ng® BZ¿i-e-£y-ß-fp-≈-h-cpw, uXnI Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-hcpwA√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ˛ ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw, thZ-hm-Iy-ßfpamIp∂ e£y-ß-fn¬ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ ian-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. thsd Nne¿ AsX√mw C°m-e-tØ°v]‰n-b-X-s√∂p ka¿∞n-°pw. Cßns\ ]ecpw ]eXpw A√mlphn\v a\p-jys‚ KpW-tZm-j-ß-sf-∏‰n th≠X Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-F-∂pw, Ahs‚ e£y-ßƒ th≠X ]mtbm-Kn-I-a√ F∂p-am-Wn-h-cpsS \mSyw. Cßn-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v Npcp-ßnb hm°n¬ I\Ø Xm°o-XmWv 38˛mw hN-\hpw, apI-fn¬ hmbn® 5˛mw hN-\hpw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

a\p-jy-sc√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥am-cm-Wv. F√m-h¿°pw Ah≥ D]-Po-

h\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. (-`q-an-bn-ep≈

GsXmcp Pohn-bm-Is´, AXn\v D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ta¬ _m[yXC√m-Ø-Xn-√) ]t£, apºp ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, Ah-\p-amXw hni-Z-ambn Adn-bm-hp∂Nne bp‡nclky-ßf\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ Nne¿°v hnim-e-ambpw Nne¿°v CSp-°-ambpwAXv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. AXn¬ hyXymkw hcp-Øp-hm≥ B¿°pw km[y-a-√. ZmhqZv(A),-kp-sse-am≥ (A) apX-emb \_n-am¿°v Ah≥ [mcm-fw kºØv \¬In. Cukm\_n(-A), apl-ΩZv \_n apXemb \_n-am¿ \n¿≤-\≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. t\scadn®vZpjvS≥am-cmb Bfp-I-fnepw [mcmfw [\-hm≥am-scbpw Zcn-Z≥am-scbpw ImWmw.AXmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. At∏m-ƒ [\hpw, Zmcn-Zyhpw ˛ c≠pw Xs∂˛ Hmtcm

]co-£-W-ß-fm-Wv. (-Xn≥a-sIm-≠pw, \≥a-sIm≠pw

\mw \nßsf ]co-£Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zmcn-Zy-Øn-epw, hnj-a-Ønepw £assIsIm≈-Ww. [\-Ønepw kt¥m-j-Ønepw \µn ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw Ahsb k¬Im-cy-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw.

\√ am¿K-Øn¬ Nne-h-gn-°p∂ [\w hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \in-°p-I-bn-√, hf-cp-I-bmWvsNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp AXn\v IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-∂p. ]c-tem-IØvsh®v e`n-°p∂ ]Xn- ew GXp \ne°pw sa®-s∏- -Xp-X-s∂. Cl-Øn¬sh®pwA√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyhpw klm-bhpw e`n-°p-hm≥ AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. IqSmsXkl-Po-hn-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-Iƒ, klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ, ]m¿∞\ F∂n-hbpw a\- -t¥m-jhpw AXv-aqew kn≤n-°p-hm-\p-≠v. ]t£, Nne-h-gn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn Dt±-in -®m -bn -cn -t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Nne-h-gn-®-Xns‚ ew mhn-bn-te°pw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. Nne-h-gn-°mØ [\w DS-a-ÿs\

3909





hn´p-]n-cn-bp-Ibpw, Nne-t∏mƒ Ah-\v -Xs∂ B]Øp≠m°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcn-°¬ HcpB´ns\ AdpØ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \_n tNmZn®p : F\n F¥p _m°n-bp≠v ? Bbnim(d) ]d™p : AXns‚ Ipd-I-√mØ H∂pw _m°n-bn-√. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p : F√mw _m°n-bp≠v ˛Ip-d-sIm-gn®v (_p:ap) IpdIp ho´m-h-iy-Ønepw, _m°n `mKw [¿a-Ønepwhn\n -tbm -Kn -®n -cp -∂-XmWv \_n Cßns\ ]d -bp -hm≥Imc-Ww.

Blmc am¿Kw F√m-h¿°pw Htc Af-hn¬ \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂Xv Cu temI-hy-h-ÿ-

bpsS Hcm-h-iy-am-sW∂v kqdØp ˛kp-Jvdp v: 32˛¬ sh®p \ap°v ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

40] Ahsc apgp-h\pw Ah≥

[A√mlp] Hcp-an®p Iq´p∂ Znhkw(Hm¿°p-I) ]n∂oSv Ah≥ ae-°p-I-tfmSv ]dbpw : C°q- ¿ \nß-sf-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂Xv ?!

[ 41] Ah¿ ]dbpw : \o

FXtbm ]cn-ip-≤≥ ! \obsXRßƒ°v _‘-s∏- -h≥- -A-h-c-√.]t£, Ah¿ Pn∂p-Isf Bcm-[n®p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Ah-cn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

[40] -A-hsc Ah-≥ Hcp-an®p Iq´p∂ Znhkw -ap-gp-h-\pw,

F√mw -]ns∂ Ah≥ ]d-bpw -a-e-°p-I-tfmSv -C-°q- ¿(-B-bn-cp-

t∂m) \nß-sf -B-cm-[n-®p-h-cp-I(-bm-bn-cp-t∂m) [41] -A-

h¿ ]d-bpw \o alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥, \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb hmgvØp-∂p -\o,

\obsX -R-ßƒ°v _‘-s∏- -h≥, Imcy-I¿Øm-hv -A-h-sc-°q-Sm-sX(-A-

h-c-√) -]-t£(-F¶nepw) -A-h¿ Bcm-[n-®p-h-∂n-cp-∂p -Pn-∂p-I-

sf -A-h-cn-e-[n-I-hpw A-h-cn¬ -hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

ae-°p-Isf A[nt£-]n-°p-I-b-√- -A-√mlp A√m-Ø-hsc Bcm-[n-®p-h-∂-h-cpsS A]-cm[w ÿm]n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc A[n-t£-]n-°p-IbpamWv ˛ Cu tNmZy-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. CXp-t]mse Cukm \_n(-A)-sb-bpw, amXm-hn-s\bpw Bcm-[n-®p-h∂hsc°p-dn®v Cukm \_n(-A)-tbmSpw A√mlp ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v tNmZn-°p-sa∂pw, At±lwAhsc \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-sa-∂pw kqd-Øp¬ amCZx 116 epw ]kvXm-

3910





hn®p ImWmw.

A√mlp A√mØ ssZh-ßsf Bcm-[n®p hcp-∂-h-cn¬ ]e Xc-°m-cp-≠v. Nne¿ae-°p-I-fpsS t]cn¬ hnK-l-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂p. Nne¿ tZho-tZ-h≥amsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.Nne¿ hnK-l-ßƒ ]Xn-jvTn®pw ]Xn-jvTn-°m-sXbpw ]nim-Np-°sf Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Nne¿t]X-ß-sfbpw Imc-W-h≥am-scbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. apkvenw ]ma-c≥am-cn¬t]mepw]nim-Np-°sf Bcm-[n-°p∂ Nne-cps≠∂Xp hfsc ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hcp hmkvX-h-a-sX.]t£, Ah-cpsS Bcm-[y-cmb ]nim-Np-°sf Ipdn®v Pn-∂p-I-sft∂m ae-°p-I-sf-t∂mAd-_n-t∏¿ ]d™p Ah¿ kam-[m-\n-°pw, Nne-t∏mƒ Xß-fpsS ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v (tN-°p- n,tImb- ≥ apX-em-b) apkvenw \ma-ßƒ \¬Inbpw Xr]vXn AS-bpw. AX-am-Xw.Xß-fpsS Bcm-[y≥am-cn¬ Xßƒ°v KpWhpw tZmjhpw sNbvhm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-sW∂pw, Akm-[m-c-W-amb Nne Ign-hp-Iƒ Ah¿°p-s≠∂pw Ah¿ AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ Adn-bp-sa∂pw, Ah¿°v th≠n Nne I¿a-ßfpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw sNtø-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw a‰p-ap≈ [mc-W-Iƒ ]e-cnepw ImWmw. Cßn-s\-bp-≈hsc-°p-dn-®mWv ae-°p-ItfmSv A√mlp ta¬I≠ tNmZyw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv.

ae-°p-I-fpsS adp-]SnbpsS kmcw CXmWv : A√m-lp-th, Ah¿ Rßsf Bcm-[n-°p-I-tbm, Rßƒ AXn\v A\p-Iq-en-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ ]iv\ta C√. Bcm[\-°¿lX \n\°v amX-am-W-t√m. \o ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-\pw, F√m amlm-fly-ß-fp-sSbpw \mY-\p-am-Wv. Rß-fpsS ssIIm-cyhpw , RßfpsS c£bpw, RßfpsS klm-b-hp-sa√mw \ns‚ ]°-em-Wv. Rßfpw Ah-cp-ambn bmsXmcp ssaXntbm _‘-\tam C√.Rß-f-dn-bm-sXbpw Rß-fpsS bmsXmcp t]c-W-Iq-SmsXbpw Ah¿ Rßsf Bcm-[n®n´ps≠-¶n¬, AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ah¿ RßfpsS iXp-°-fm-Wv. hmkvXh-Øn¬Ah¿ Pn∂p-h¿K-amb ]nim-Np-°sf Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw, Ah-cpsS t]c-W-I-fn¬ h©n-X-cm-hp-I-bp-amWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Nne¿ bmYm¿∞yw Hm¿°msX hnUvVnØw]h¿Øn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw, an°-hcpw Pn∂pIfn¬ XnI®pw ZnhyXzw I¬]n-°p-∂-hcpw hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p-∂-hcpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C_veokpw Ahs‚ h¿K-°m-cp-amWv ChnsS Pn∂p-Iƒ (ø÷G) sIm≠v Dt±-iyw. Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xp a\p-jy¿°v AtKm-N-c-amb Hcp h¿K-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vAXn¬ a\p-jy≥ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√. Pn∂nepw a\p-jy-cnepw Dƒs∏´ Zpjn® Bfp-Iƒ°v

]nim-Np-°ƒ (ÚWÉ«°ûdG) F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Spw. ]t£, Pn∂p h¿K-Ønse ]nim-Np-°sf

Dt±-in-®mWv km[m-cW ]nim-Np-°ƒ (ÚWÉ«°ûdG) F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xv. Nne kµ¿ -ß-fn¬c≠p h¿K-Øn-ep-≈-h-scbpw Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-t®-°pw. Izp¿-B-\n¬c≠n\pw DZm-l-c-Ww ImWpw. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhcw kq: lnPvdn-∂p-ti-j-ap≈ hymJym-\-

°p-dn-∏n¬ ImWmw) ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

[ 42] A∂v \nß-fn¬ Nne¿

Nne¿°v (A-t\ym-\yw) Hcp D]-ImcwsNbvhm\m -I -s´, D]- ZhwsNbvhm\m -Is´ Ign -hp -≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.

3911





AIaw ]h¿Øn-®-h-tcmSv\mw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw ; \nßƒhymP-am-°n-bn-cp∂ (B)-\-c-I-Ønsein£ \nßƒ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm≈phn≥!

[42] -A∂v -kzm-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√(-I-gn-bp-I-bn-√) -\n-

ß-fn¬ Nne¿ -Nn-e¿°v -D-]-Imcw sNbvhm≥ -D-]-Zhw sNbvhm\pw

C√ \mw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw -A-Iaw sNbvX-h-tcm-Sv -B-kz-

Zn-°p-hn≥, cpNn t\m°p-hn≥ -\-c-I-Ønse in£ -\n-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂-

Xm-b A-Xn-s\ -hym-P-am-°pw.

Ch¿°v bmsXmcp c£°pw am¿K-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂-Xns‚ ImcWw ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw.

43] \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Iƒhy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ Ah¿°p HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿]dbpw : Ch≥ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒBcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v \nßsfXS-bp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂-√msX(a-s‰m-∂pw) A√. CXp sI´n-®-a-°-s∏´ Hcp I≈w [\pW] A√m-sX(-a-s‰m-∂pw) A√ F∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bpw. (B)-hn-iz-kn-®-h¿ bYm¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®v AX-h¿°v hs∂-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- -]-d-bp-I-bmWv : CXv ]Xy-£-amb Hcp Pme-a-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw)-A-√.

44] Ah¿ ]Tn-®-dn-bp-am-dp≈bmsXmcp KŸ-ßfpw \mw Ah¿°vsImSp-Øn- n√ ; \n\°p apºv Ah-cn-te°v Hcp Xm°oXp Imc-s\bpw \mwAb-®n- p-an-√.

[43] HmXn-s°m-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ -A-h¿°v -\ΩpsS Bb-

3912





Øp-Iƒ -hy-‡-amb \ne-bn¬ -A-h¿ ]d-bpw -C-h-\-√ -Hcp

]pcp-j≥(-a-\p-jy≥) A√m-sX -A-h≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p -\n-ßsf XS-bp-

hm≥ -B-bn-cp∂Xn¬ \n∂v -B-cm-[n-°pw -\n-ß-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒ

- A-h¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw -C-X-√ I≈w (\p-W)-A-√m-sX -sI-

n-®-a-°-s∏- -]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw -A-hn-iz-kn-®-h¿ -b-Ym¿∞(-k-

Xy)-sØ°pdn-®v -A-X-h¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ -C-X-√ -Hcp Pmew (sN-∏n-

Sn-hn-Zy) A√m-sX -]-Xy-£-amb [44] -\m-a-h¿ °v \¬In-bn- n-√

-th-Z-K-Ÿ-ß-sfm-∂pw -A-h¿ ]Tn-®-dn-bp-∂ \mw Ab-®n-

´p-an-√ -A-h-cn-te-°v -\ns‚ apºv -Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-s\-bpw.

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS H∂m-asØ Btcm-]Ww \_nsb∏d-dnbpw, Izp¿-B-s\-∏-‰nbpw,

aq∂m-a-tØXv Izp¿-B\pw \_nbpw ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ XXz-ßfpw kw_-‘n-®p-am-

Ip-∂p. \nc¿∞-ß-fmb Cu Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ Ch¿°v h√ A¿l-Xbpw

Dt≠m ? C√. thZ-K-Ÿ-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ ]cn-N-b-tam, ]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ\ kn≤n®

Adnthm Ch¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fs¥¶nepw hn[n I¬∏n-

°p-hm≥ Ch¿°v \ymb-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ad_n apivcn°p-Iƒ°v AXp c≠pw C√-t√m.

45] Ch¿°v -ap-ºp-≈-hcpw hymP-

am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v \mw \¬In-b-Xns‚ ]Øn-sem-cw-i-Øn-¶¬ Ch¿FØn-t®¿∂n- p-an-√. Aßs\, Ah¿Fs‚ ZqX≥amsc hymP-am-°n.At∏mƒ Fs‚ ]Xn-tj[w F]-Im-c -am -Wp-≠m-bXv ?! (C-h-scm∂vAt\z-jn-°-s´)

[45] -bm-sXm-cp-Iq- cpw If-hm-°n -C-h-cp-sS-ap-ºp≈

-C-h¿ FØn-bn- p-an-√ -bm-sXm-∂ns‚ ]Øn-sem-cw-iw -\m-a-h¿°v \evIn-

b -F-∂n- -h¿ hymP-am-°n -Fs‚ ZqX-∑m-sc -A-t∏mƒ Fßns\

Bbn, D≠m-bn -Fs‚ ]Xn-tj-[w, shdp∏v

kq: dqw 9 ¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se, Ch-sc-°mƒ i‡n-bpw, ]Xm-]hpw, \mK-cn-I-

X-bpw, Bb- p-sa√mw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Ah-cpsS AI-a-Øn\v \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬

A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp XS- -hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-cpsS Zi-am-\-°-W-°n\v

t]mepw i‡n e n-®n- n-√mØ Ch-cn¬ in£m \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\pt≠m h√ apS°hpw

?!

3913





hn`mKw ˛ 6

[46] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : Hscm‰

Imcyw amXw Rm≥ \nßsf D]-tZ-in-°p∂p : \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n, Cuc-≠m-fm-bpw, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbpw Fgp-t∂¬°pI [Xøm-dm-hpI] : ]ns∂ \nßƒ Nn¥n®pt\m°pI (C-X-am-Xw).

\nßfpsS kplr -Øn\vbmsXmcp `m¥p-an√ ; ITn-\-ambHcp in£-bpsS apºn¬ At±lw\nßƒs°mcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-\m-sW-∂-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw)-A-√.

47] ]d-bpI : Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv

]Xn- eambn h√Xpw tNmZn-°p-∂-]£w AXv \nßƒ°p-th-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ ]Xn- ew A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ A√msX (_m-[y-X)-C-√. Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pwkm£yw hln-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

[46] \o -]-d-bp-I -\n-›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nßsf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p(-

≈q) -H-‰-Im-cyw(-am-Xw) -\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°-W(-X-ø-dm-I-W)-sa-∂v -

A-√m-lp-hn\v th≠n -Cu-c-≠m-fm-bn-´v -Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn-´pw

]ns∂ \nßƒ Nn¥n-°p-I -\n-ß-fpsS Bfn¬ (kp-lr-Øn¬, Nßm-Xn-

bn¬)-C-√ bm-sXmcp `m¥pw -At±-l-a-√ -Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-\-√m-

sX -\n-ßƒ°p -Hcp in£-bpsS apºn¬ -I-Tn-\-amb [47]

-\o ]-d-bp-I -Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv F¥p-tNm-Zn-®pthm (h-√Xpw tNmZn-

®m¬) -]-Xn-^-e-am-bn´v -F-∂m-e-Xp-\n-ßƒ°vth≠n-bm-Wv

Fs‚ ]Xn- -e-a-√ -A-√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn-e-√m-sX -A-h≥

F√m ImcyØns‚ taepw -km£yw hln-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, k∂-≤-\m-Wv.

FX al-Ømb D]-tZiw : _p≤nbpw a\- m-£n-bp-ap≈ GsXm-cmƒ°pw \nc-kn-°m-\m-hmØ D]-tZiw ! a\p-jy-k-jvSm-hv- -a-\p-jys‚ a\- m-£nsb-bpw, a\x-»m-kvX-sØbpw Ipdn®v kkq-£vaw Adn-bp∂ A√mlp˛A-h-X-cn-∏n® Cu ]tabw Akzo-

3914





Im-cy-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂-h≥ \n›-b-ambpw `mKyw sI -h≥ Xs∂. _p≤n-iq-\y-tam, a\- m£n ]W-b-s∏- -ht\m A√mØ B¿°pw CX-h-K-Wn-°pI km[y-a-√.

Hcmƒ Hcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Xpd∂ lrZ-b-tØmsS kzbw Nn¥n-°p∂ ]£wAhs‚ a\- m£n Ah\v t\¿hgn Nq≠n-°m- m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]c-kv]cw KpW-Imw-£n-I-fmb c≠p kvt\ln-X≥am¿ tN¿∂p Bflm¿∞XtbmsS A`n-]mbw ssIam-dn-s°m≠v N¿® \S-Øp-tºmgpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp \√ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬FØn-t®-cpw. ]t£, IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ tN¿∂v kXym-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXvkzÿ-X-°pw, Imcy-£-a-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw wKw hcp-Øn-tb-°pw. Nn¥m-KXn NnX-dn-t∏m-Ip-hm-\pw, ]c-t]-c-W-Iƒ cwK-]-thiw sNbvhm\pw, ]£-]mX]c-amb kao-]-\-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-hm\pw AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn\pw I£n-h-g-°p-Iƒ°pw ]mX-am-bn- p≈ hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kXym-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-hm-\pw, X¿°-im-kvX-Øn-s‚tbm GsX-¶nepw ]Xy-b-im-kvX-Øn-s‚tbm \n¿∫-‘-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-ImØ Xocp-am\w Is≠-Øp-hm\pw G‰hpw D]-bp-‡-amb am¿K-asX kzImcyhnNn-¥-\w. Cu XXzw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv Camw im o(-d) ]d™Xv : Hcmƒ Xs‚ktlm-Z-cs\ kzIm-cy-ambn D]-tZ-in-°p∂ ]£w, Ah≥ Ahs\ Ae-¶-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Hcmƒ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ ]c-ky-ambn D]-tZ-in-°p∂ ]£w, Ah≥ Ahs\

hnI-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cn°pw (¬fÉ°T ~≤a Gô¡L √ÉNG í°üf øeh ¬fGR~≤aGô°S √ÉNG í°üf øe)

\_n ˜Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS CX-]-cy-¥-ap≈ F√m Ncn-Xhpw Ah¿°-dn-bmw.\m´nse P\-ß-fpsS F√m timNym-h-ÿbpw Ah¿ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n]t_m[\w sNbvXp-h-cp∂ XXz-ß-fm-I-s´, Atß-b‰w ]mtbm-Kn-I-hpw, k\m-X-\-hpw. F∂n-cns°, Bflm¿∞-Xtbm-Spw, \njvI-f¶ lrZ-b-tØmSpw IqSn- -Hm-tcm-cp-Ø≥ kz¥-amtbm, as‰m-cp-h-t\mSv Iq´p-tN¿t∂m- -A¬]w Nn¥n®p t\m°p-Itb th≠-Xp-≈q. F∂m-e-h¿°v \_n-bpsS kXym-hÿ t_m[y-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠vAXn\v Xøm-dm-Ip-hm≥ Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°-W-sa-∂pw, Fs¥-¶nepw kzm¿t∞m-t±-iy-tØmSvIqSnb√ Cu ]t_m-[\ IrXyw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xv- -A-h-cpsS KpW-sØ-amXwDt±-in-®m-Wv- -F∂ hkvXpX Ahsc Hm¿an-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw \_n˜tbmSp I¬]n-°-bm-Wv. Bi-b-°p-g∏w t\cn-Sp∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ a\- -am-[m\w ssIh-cp-∂-Xn\v Bflm¿∞-Xtbm-Sp-IqSn kzX-¥-ambpw kzÿ-ambpw kzbw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, D]-tZjvSm-°-fmb Bfp-Iƒ \nkzm¿∞-cm-bn-cnt°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ≥aƒŸG¬∏dGh

48] ]d-bpI : \n›-b-ambpw

Fs‚ d∫v bYm¿∞sØ C´p-X-cp∂p: (A-h≥)-A-Zr-iy-ßsf \∂m-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[49] ]dbpI : bYm¿∞w h∂p

(I-gn-™p) \nc¿∞-am-bXv XpS-°-ap-≠m-°p-I-bp-an-√. Bh¿Ø\w sNbvI-bp-an-√.

3915





[48] \o -]-d-bpI -\n-›-b-ambpw Fs‚ d∫v -C-Sp-∂p, Fdn-bp-∂p

-b-Ym¿∞-sØ, bYm¿∞w-sIm-≠v -A-Zr-iy-ßsf \∂m-b-dn-bp-∂-

h-\mWv [49] -\o ]-d-bp-I -b-Ym¿∞w(-k-Xyw)-h-∂p -Xp-S-°-

ap≠m°p-I(-Xp-S-ßn-sh-°p-I)-bn-√ -\n-c¿∞w, Ab-Ym¿∞w -AXv Bh¿Ø-

\-ap-≠m-°p-I(-B-h¿Øn-°)-bp-an-√.

l°zv (≥◊G) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v kµ¿`-a-\p-k-cn®v kXyw, \ymbw, ]c-am¿∞w,bYm¿∞w, apd, icn-bm-bXv, [¿aw, IS-a, Ah-Im-iw, A[n-Im-cw, Imcyw, hmkvX-hw, th≠-s∏- Xv Fs∂ms° A¿∞w hcp∂XmWv. CXns‚ hn]-co-Xm¿∞-ß-fn¬

hcp∂ ]Z-asX _mXzn¬ (πWÉÑdG)

bYm¿∞sØ C´p-X-cp-∂p- -A-Yhm Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p (≥◊ÉH ±ò≤j) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬-]-cyw, A√mlp \_n˜°p kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf hlvbvaqew FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p F∂-sX. Cu hmIy-Øn\v bYm¿∞w-sIm≠v Fdn-bp∂p F∂pwA¿∞w hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ- kq: A≥_n-bm-Dv 18˛¬ ImWp-∂-Xv-t]mse kXy-am-bp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ak-Xy-am-b-Xns\ Fdn-™p-X-I¿°p∂p F∂m-bn-cn°pw Dt±-iyw.BZysØ hN\Ønse Bibw _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv c≠m-asØ hN\w sNøp-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, kXyw- -A-Yhm CkvemanI hyh-ÿ- -h∂p Ign-™p. Ak-Xy-Øn\vF\n Xe-s]m-°p-hm\pw, \ne-\n¬°phm\pw km[y-X-bn√ F∂v kmcw. Cu A¿∞-

Øn¬ km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn -°m-dp≈ Hcp \oXn hmIyw IqSn -bmWv

~«©j Éeh πWÉÑdG Ç~Ñj Éeh F∂ hmN-Iw.

[50] ]d-bpI : Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-

®n-´p -s≠-¶n¬, Fs‚ t]cn¬(tZm-jw hcp -Øn) Xs∂-bmWvRm≥ hgn ]ng-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬(A-Xv) Fs‚ d∫v F\n°v hlvbv\¬Ip-∂Xv sIm≠p-am-Wv. \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv ;kao-]-ÿ-\m-Wv.

[50] \o ]-d-bp-I -Rm≥ hgn ]ng-s®-¶n¬ -F-∂m¬ \n›-b-

ambpw Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-°p-∂p -Fs‚ t]cn¬(-am-Xw) -Rm≥

t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-s®-¶n¬ -F-∂m¬ hlvbv(-t_m-[-\w)-\¬Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-

am-Wv -F-\n-°v -Fs‚ d∫v -\n-›-b-ambpw Ah-≥ tIƒ°p-∂-h-\m-Wv

-k-ao-]-ÿ-\m-Wv, ASp-Ø-h-\m-Wv.

\_n ˜bpsS am¿Kw icn-bmtWm sX‰mtWm F∂ kwi-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈

Hcp ]kvXm-h\b-√- -k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-Isf Nn¥n-∏n-°p-hm-\pw, BI¿jn-°p-hm\pw th≠n-

3916





bp≈ Hcp kao-]-\- \b-amWv C-Xv. \_n ]m]-ßfn¬ \n∂p kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn-s°,

Fs‚ Xn≥a-Iƒ°v Rm≥ Xs∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-sW-∂pw, Fs‚ \≥a-Iƒ A√mlphns‚

klm-b-Øm¬ e n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw ]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ \_ntbmSv I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv

\mw ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ≠p∂ Hcp hnj-b-am-Ip-∂p.

[51] Ah¿ t]Sn®p \Sp-ßp∂

kµ¿`w \o ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬(lm, b-¶cw Xs∂)! At∏mƒ ]nSn-bn¬s]-Sm-sX) Hgn-hm-Ite C√. kao-]-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂pXs∂ Ah¿ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

[51] \o ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ -A-h¿ t]Sn®p

\Sp-ßp-tºmƒ -A-t∏mƒ Hgn-hm-I¬(-]m-gm-I¬)-C-√ -A-h¿ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-

I-bpw sNøpw -Hcp ÿeØp\n-∂v -A-Sp-Ø, kao-]-amb

Ct∏mƒ FX tIa≥am-cpw, [oc-∑m-cpam-sW-¶nepw B Ahnizm-kn-Iƒ ]c-tem-I-

sØ-Øp-tºmƒ Atß-b‰w `b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn-cn-°pw. c£-s∏-Sphm≥ Hcp am¿Khpw

Ah¿°n-√. HmSn-t∏m-Ip-hm-≥ Ah¿ ian-t®-°pw, ]t£, ÿew-hn-Sm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msX

\n∂n-S-Øp-sh-®p-Xs∂ Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Spw.

[52] Ah¿(-A-t∏mƒ) ]d-bp-

Ibpw sNøpw : ‘Rßƒ AXn¬ hniz-kn®p’ F∂v (]m-]y-a-√m-Ø) hnZq-c-ÿ-eØp \n∂v Fßn-s\-bmWvAh¿°v (th-K-a-Xv)- I-c-ÿ-am-I¬ ?

[52] -A-h¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw -R-ßƒ AXn¬ (A-t±-l-Øn¬)-

hn-iz-kn-®p -F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv(-F-hn-sS-\n∂mWv)-A-h¿°v -I-c-ÿ-am-I¬,

Ibv]-‰¬, In ¬ -Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n-∂v -hn-Zq-c-am-b, AI∂

[53] Ah¿ apºv AXn¬ Ahn-

iz-kn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wt√m ! hnZq-c-ÿ-e-Øp-

\n∂v Ah¿ ImWmsX

(Du-lm -kvXw) -F-dn -bp -Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p

3917





[53] -A-h¿ hniz-kn-®n- p-≠v, Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cn-s° -A-Xn¬, At±-l-

Øn¬ -apºv -A-h¿ Fdn-bp-Ibpw (B-tcm-]n-°-bpw)-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p

-A-Zr -iy -Øn¬(-Im-WmsX, Duln -®p -sIm -≠v) -hn-Zq-c-ÿ-e-

Øp-\n-∂v.

hniz-kn-t°-≠p∂ ka-b-sa√mw Ah¿ ]mgm-°n-°-f-™p. F∂n v Ct∏mƒ in£ I¨ap-ºn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ Rßƒ hniz-kn-®p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂p. hniz-kn-°p-hm-\p≈ kµ¿`w F\n]m]n-°m-\m-hmØ hn[w Zqc-s∏- p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Fßn-s\-bmWvCX-thKw Ah¿°v hnizmkw D≠m-bn-Øo¿∂Xv ?! CtX-hsc AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-I-tbm, AXns\ kao-]n®pt\m-°p-Itbm Ah¿ sNbvXn-√. Aß--Ise \n∂v shdpwDulsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-I-bpw, Bt£-]-Øns‚ ic-h¿jws]mgn-°p-I-bp-am-W-h¿ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Pme-am-Wv, `m¥m-Wv, X\n hymP-amWvFs∂ms° ]d™p Imew Ign-°p-I-bm-Wt√m Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. F∂p kmcw.

AXn¬ hniz-kn®p(¬H ÉæeBG) F∂pw AXn-¬ Ahn-iz-kn-®p(¬HGhôØc) F∂pw ]d-™-Xn-ep≈ k¿∆-\maw (Òª°V) sIm≠p-t±iyw \_n˜ ˜]t_m[\w sNbvX kXy-bm-Ym¿∞yw (≥◊G)-B-Ip-∂p. Hcp ]t£, AXv \_n ˜sb Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn-°p-hm\pwkm[y-X-bp-≠v. At∏mƒ ¬H F-∂-Xn\p c≠n-SØpw At±-l-Øn¬ F∂v A¿∞w sImSp-°mw.

~ª◊G ¬dh Ú©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

Ω 61/ 10/ 10 ≥aGƒŸG `g 1381 ôNC’G ™«HQ 28 AÉã∏ãdG Ωƒj ô¡X π«Ñb ~jƒ°ùàdG][Ω 69/ 4 /28 ≥aGƒŸG - 1389 ôØ°U 11 ÚæKE’G Ωƒj AÉ°ùe ¢ ««ÑàdGh

54] Ah-cp-sSbpw, Ah¿ C—n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw CS-bn¬ ad CSs∏Spw XS w t\cnSpw ; apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-cpsS I£n-I-sf-s°m≠vsNø-s∏- -Xp-t]mse (Ø-s∂), (Imc-Ww) \n›-b-am-bpw Ah¿ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°p∂ kwi-b-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

[54] -a-d-bn-S-s∏Spw, (X-S-b-s∏-Spw) Ah¿°nSbn¬ -A-

h¿ C—n-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-epw -sN-øs∏´Xp-t]m-se -A-h-cpsS I£n-I-

sf-s°m-≠v -ap-ºv, apºp-≈ -\n-›-b-am-bpw Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂p -kw-i-b-

Øn¬ -B-i-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m°p∂, ktµ-l-I-c-amb

F\n Ah¿ F¥p-Xs∂ C—n-®n´pw ^e-an-√. apºv Ch-sc-t∏mse Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmbn Pohn-®n-cp∂ F√m hn`m-K-°m-cnepw FSp-°p∂ AtX in£m-\-S-]Sn Ch-cnepw\S-Ø-s∏-Spw. Imc-Ww, kXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-sX, Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw kwi-b-hp-ambnXß-fpsS Pohn-X-Imew Ah¿ ]mgm-°n-b-Xp-X-s∂.

3918





hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v:

kpsse-am≥ \_n (A)-bpsS ac-W-hm¿Ø-sb∏‰nIzp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\bpw

X¬]-c- I-£n-I-fpsS hymJym\hpw

kz¥w Bi-b-ßƒ°v tbmPn®p ImWmØ Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ°v ]pØ≥hymJym-\-ßƒ I≠p-]n-Sn®p ]N-cn-∏n-°pI ]Xn-hm-°nbhcpsS ]e Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw \mw CXn-\p-apºv \ncq-]Ww \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kpsse-am≥ (A), At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmb ZmhqZv (A) F∂o \_n-amsc kw_-‘n-®p≈ Izp¿-Bs‚ ]e]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Ch-cpsS ]pXnb hymJym-\-ßƒ°v ]tXyIw ImcWambn- p-≠v.AXn-sem-∂mWv kpsse-am≥ \_n (A)-bpsS acW hrØm-¥-sØ-°p-dn®v kq:k_Dv14˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp sNbvX ]kvXm-h-\-bpw, Cu hN-\-Øns‚ A¿∞-hym-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ Ch¿ sNbvX ]e Ia-t°-Sp-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m- p-Ibpw, AØcw hymJym-\-ßƒ hgn Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-b-h¿°v bmYm¿∞yw a\- n-em-°p-IbpamWv Cu Ipdn-∏p-

sIm-≠p-t±iyw. ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

kq: k_-Cse ]kvXpX hN\w CXmWv :˛

(A-ß-s\, At±-l-Øns‚ ˛ kpsse-am-s‚˛ ta¬ \mw acWw hn[n-®-t∏mƒ,At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øns‚ hSnXn∂p (\-in-∏n-®p)-sIm-≠n-cp∂NnX¬Po-hn-b-√msX (a-‰m-cpw) Ah¿°v Adnhp \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. F∂n v At±lw\new-]-Xn-®-t∏mƒ Pn∂p-Iƒ°v hy‡-ambn ; Xßƒ°v AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu \nµy-amb in£-bn¬ Xßƒ Ign-™p-Iq-tS-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v)

Cu Bb-Øns‚ t\¿°pt\sc-bp-≈Xpw, Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ \mfn-Xp-hsckzoI-cn-®p-h-∂-Xp-amb hymJym\w bYmÿeØv \mw hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v. Bb-Øns‚ BZy-`m-K-Øn\v ]pXnb hymJym-\-°m¿ kzoI-cn® A¿∞w : Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚t]cn¬ \mw acWw hn[n-®-t∏mƒ, `qan-bnse Hcp Pohn-am-X-amWv At±-l-Øns‚acWw Ahsc Adn-bn-®-Xv. B Pohn At±-l-Øns‚ cmP-Zfip Xn∂p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.F∂mWv Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ hymJym-\-Øns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p : ss__vfn¬(1. cmPm-°ƒ, A: 112) ]d-™-Xp-t]mse kpsse-am≥ (A)s‚ aI≥ At±-l-Øn-\p-tijwcwK-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw, P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ n∂n-∏p-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CkmCuey,blqZym F∂n-ßns\ cmjvSw c≠mbn ]ncn-™p. Aß-s\, B t£a cmjvSw BaI≥ Xma-kwhn\m A[x-]-Xn-∏n®p. AXp-h-gn, kpsse-am≥ \_n-bpsS acWw P\-

ßsf Adn-bn-®Xv Ah-\m-Wv, qan-bnse Hcp Pohn (¢VQC’G áHGO) F∂p ]d-™Xv B aI-s\-∏-d-dn-bm-Wv. A√mlp shdp-t∏msS ]d-™-XmWv B hm°v. Hcp Xd-hm- nse A®-S°-sØ ew-Ln-°p∂ A\-¥-cmh--Iminsb°pdn®v AXnse apXn¿∂ AwK-ßƒ XßfpsS_m∏ acn-®Xv Adn-bn-®Xv Ch-\mWv F∂v ]d-bpw-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp ]tbm-K-am-Wn-

3919





Xv. an≥kAØv (ICÉ°ùæe) F∂m¬ ‘cmP-Zfiv’ AYhm ‘sNt¶m¬’ F∂m-W¿∞w sNt¶m¬[cn-°pI F∂v ]d-™m¬ cmPXzw sImSp-°pI F∂m-Wt√m Dt±-iyw. AXp-t]mse kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A) ac-W-s∏- -t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ cmP-Zfiv AYhm cmPXzw \in-∏n-®Xv `qan-bnse Hcp A[a Pohn-bm-Wv. B aI-\mWv ) AYhm At±lw acn-®Xv-sIm-≠p-≠mb am‰w Adn-bn-®Xv Ah-\m-Wv. CXmWv. Ch-cpsS hymJym-\-Øns‚Npcp-°w.

Bb-Øns‚ _m°n `mK-Øn\v Ch-cpsS A¿∞w : Aßs\, At±lw ac-W-a-S-™-t∏mƒ Xßƒ AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£-bn¬ (C-Xbpw Imew) Pohn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Pn∂p-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-bn. F∂mWvCXn\v \¬Ip∂ hnh-c-W-Øns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p : ê-kvXo≥ ISpØt]m°n-cn-I-fp-sS-bpw, [n°m-cn-I-fp-sSbpw \mSm-Wv. kpsse-am≥ \_n(A) Ahsc I¿i-\-ambn \nb-¥n-®p. ]mIX hn -hsc Nß-e-bn´pw a‰pw in£n-®p. Ipsd-sbms° ]mI-X-bp-≈-hscs°m≠v ITn\ tPmen-Iƒ sNøn-®p. B apc- p-Po-hn-Iƒ°v NmSn-t∏m-Im\pw`b-am-bn. At±lw acn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿s°mcp tJZw : Ct±lw C∂ ka-bØv acn-°p-sa-∂-dn-s™-¶n¬ AXn∂v A¬]w apºv \ap°v NmSn-t∏m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, \sΩ Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ km[y-a-√-t√m. ]n∂o-Sp-≈Xv aI-\m-Wv. Ah-s\-∏‰n \ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. (a-c-W-a-S™p F∂v A¿∞w-sIm-Sp-Ø) ôN -F∂ ]Z-Øn\v acn®p F∂pw hoWpF∂pw A¿∞-ap-≠v. hoWp F∂ A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv hSn NnX¬Xn∂pF∂pw a‰pw ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂Xpw IY sIń-bp-≠m-t°≠n h∂Xpw (*) Ch¿ hf-sc-tbsd \oń-h-en®p ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈-Xns‚ Npcp-°-am-Wn-Xv.

Xß-fpsS A`n-]mbw icn-sh® Hcp ]fin-X-s‚-sbm, KŸ-Øn-s‚tbm t]¿Ch¿ Is≠-Øn-b-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. F¶nepw˛]e-t∏mgpw Ch¿ sNøm-dp-≈Xpt]mse--Hcp hrYm iaw Chn-sSbpw \S-Øn-t\m-°m-Xn-cp-∂n- n-√. alm-\mb C_v\p IYo¿

(d) Xß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-°m-c-\m-sW∂v hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ch¿ Hcp sN∏n-Sn-hnZy \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p : C_v\p IYo-dn-s\-s°m≠v Nne-t∏mƒ hfsc Imcy-ap≠v, At±lwHcp lZoYp ]fin-X\pw IqSn-bm-Wv. kpsse-am≥ \_n-bpsS acWw kw_-‘n® IYkzoIm-cy-a-s√∂p At±lw Xs‚ X vko-dn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Cu IY \_n ]d-™-Xm-bn -´mWv D≤-cn -®p -Im-Wp-∂-sX∂pw, ]t£, AXv‘ap≥I-dpw, Kco_p’amsW∂pw At±lw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv henb BizmkwXs∂ F∂v Ch¿ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. Bb-Ønse hm°p-I-fpsS A¿∞w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºmbn BZyw C_v\p IYo¿ (d)-s\-∏‰n ]d™ Cu ]kvXmh\ \ap-s°m∂v]cn-tim-[n°mw :

taep-≤-cn® Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-sØ-°p-dn®v X\n°v ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ hymJym\w C_v\pIYo¿ (d) Xs‚ X vko-dn¬ BZyta hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v. \mep-h-cn-tbmfw hcp∂ AXns‚kmcw CXmWv : kpsse-am≥ \_nbpsS acWw D≠m-b-sX-ßn-s\-sb-∂pw, At±-l-Øn\v Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-s°m-SpØ Pn∂p-Iƒ°v B hm¿Ø Fßn-s\-bmWv A√mlp Adn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Xm-°n-bXv F∂pw Cu Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv :C_v\p A∫mkv, apPm-lnZv, lk≥, IzØmZx (d) F∂n-hcpw H∂n-e-[nIw Bfp-

(*) kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A) acn® hnhcw Adn-™Xv At±-l-Øns‚ hSn NnX¬Xn∂-dp-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-∂-XmWv IY sIm≠p-t±-iyw.

3920





Ifpw ]d-™n- p-≈-Xp-t]mse Hcp sIm√-tØmfw hcp∂ Hcp \o≠ Imew At±-l-Øns‚hSn-bp-sS- -A-XmWv At±-l-Øns‚ an≥kØv F∂p ]d-™-Xv -ta¬ At±lw Du∂n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Ign-™p-Iq-Sn. Aßs\ Zm∫-Øp¬-A¿fzv ˛ AXm-bXv NnX¬ ˛ AXvXn∂-t∏m-ƒ AXv Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-Ibpw, At±lw `qan-bn-te°v hogp-Ibpw, At±lwAXns‚ Hcp \o≠ Imew apºv ac-Ws∏´ncp-∂p-sh∂p Adn-bs∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Pn∂p-Iƒ [cn®p him-Ip-Ibpw a\p-jysc Ah¿ [cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ad™ Imcy-ßƒ Xßƒ°v Adn-bp-I-bn-s√∂pw Pn∂p-Iƒ°v a-\p-jy¿°p Xs∂-bpw- -hy-‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXmWv C_v\p IYo-dns‚ hymJym-\hpw At±-l-Øns‚hN-\-ß-fpw.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v C_v\p IYo¿(-d) ˛ At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xnhp ]Imcw ˛ Cuhnj-b-I-ambn h∂ Nne ]am-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ah-bpsS kzoIm-cyXsb°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. H∂m-a-Xmbn D≤-cn-°p∂Xv Ch¿ Nq≠n-°m- nb BlZoYv- -\_n ]d™Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏´ lZo-Yp- -X-s∂, Ipsd AXn-i-tbm‡nIe¿∂ B lZo-Yns‚ apºpw ]nºpw (C-h¿ Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ i‡n-bmb`mj-bn¬) AXp kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-s√∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]t£, AXv sauIzq v (kz-lm-_n-bpsS ]kvXm-h-\) Bbn-cn-°m-sa∂pA`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. c≠m-a-Xmbn, Nne kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ \n∂p \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏´Xpw, IqSp-X¬ AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂-Xp-amb Hcp cnhm-b-Øm-W-t±lwD≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v B ]kvXm-h\ thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v tI -Xmbncn°p-sa-∂pw, bYm¿∞-tØmSp tbmPn® `mK-a-√msX AXn¬\n-s∂m∂pw kzoI-cn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Cu c≠v ]am-W-ß-fpw hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-a-s√∂v At±lw \ap°p ImWn-®p-X-∂p. Hcp Imcyw ad-∂p-IqSm : Hcp lZotYmcnhm-btØm kzoIm-cy-a-s√∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AXn¬ AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂Xpw a‰pwsXfn-hp-I-fm¬ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xp-amb mKw Ah-bn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ AXpw X≈-s∏-S-W-sa∂pAXn\v A¿∞-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.

aq∂m-a-Xmbn C_v\p IYo¿ (d) D≤cn°p∂Xv, A_vZp-d-ln-am-\p_v\p

sskZp_v\p Akvew(-d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn C_v\p-h-lm_pw, Akzv_Kpw (≠Ñ°UG)D≤-cn® cnhm-b-Øm-Wv. AXns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p ; kpsse-am≥ (A) Hcp]fp-¶p-sIm- m-c-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ Pn∂p-I-tfmSv I¬]n-®n-cp-∂p. At±lw AXn¬ hSn IpØn-∏n-Sn®psIm≠v \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v \n∂p. B \ne-bn¬ At±lw ac-W-a-S-™p. Pn∂p-Iƒ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ah-c-h-cpsS tPmen-sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p At±-lsØImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ hSn Xn∂-dp-°p-hm≥ NnX-ens\ \ntbm-Kn-®p. hSn°v _e-£bw h∂-t∏mƒ At±lw \new-]-Xn-®p. At∏m-gmWv Pn∂p-Iƒ hn´p-t]m-b-Xv. CXns‚ \nth-Z-I≥am-cn¬ Hcm-fmb Akzv_Kp ]d-bpIbmWv : \new-]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv kpsse-am≥ \_n (A) Hcp sIm√w Aßns\ \n∂n- p-s≠∂v (C_v\psskZp A√m-Ø) a‰p Nne-cn¬ \n∂v F\n°v hnhcw In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXmWv aq∂m-

asØ D≤-c-Wn. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v C_v\p IYo¿(-d) s‚ hmNIw CXmWv : º∏YCG ¬∏dGh.Gòg øeGƒëf ∞∏°ùdG øe ~MGh ÒZ ôcPh (-ap≥Km-an-I-fn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ GXm-≠n-]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw)

Npcp-°-Øn¬, C_v\p IYo¿(-d) Xs‚ X vko-dn¬ BZyw X\n°p ta∏Sn Bb-

3921





Øns‚ hymJym-\-ambn a\- n-em-bXv C∂-Xm-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n∂oSv hnj-bsØ kw_-‘n® c≠p D-≤-c-WnIƒ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsb hna¿in-°p-Ibpw, AhkzoIm-cy-a-s√∂p Nq≠n-°m- p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-km-\w, Xs‚ hymJym-\-ambn Xm≥BZyw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb A`n-]m-b-tØmSv tbmPn® Hcp cnhm-b-Øns\ icn-sh-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Xs‚ BZysØ kz¥w ]kvXm-h-\sb H∂q-IqSn _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXmWv C_v\p IYo¿ (d) sNbvX-Xv. At±lw hSnsb cmP-Z-fim-°p-Ibpw, NnX-ens\ a\p-jy-\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- n-√, Pn∂p-Isf t]m°n-cn-I-fm-°p-IbpwsNbvXn- n-√. amX-a-√, an≥kØp F∂m¬ hSn-bm-sW∂pw Zm∫Øp¬- A¿Zzv F∂m¬,NnX-em-sW∂pw ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-Ibpw IqSn sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C_v\pIYo¿(-d) Hcp ]pØ≥ hymJym-\-°m-c-\m-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°-W-sa∂ hmin-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v Ct∏mƒ Ch-cpsS IrXnaw a\- n-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

C_v\p IYo-dn-s\-s°m≠v Nne-t∏mƒ D]-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂pw, At±lw Izp¿-B-≥hymJym-Xmhpw lZoYv ]fin-X\pw IqSn-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ Ch-cpsS ]iwk \mw I≠p-hs√m. AXp \mapw G‰p ]d-bp-∂p. IqSm-sX, At±lw Izp¿-B-s‚bpw lZo-Yn-s‚bpwDt±-iy-ßsf A\y-Ym-hym-Jym-\n-°mØ alm-\pw, ke- p- zm-en-lns‚ am¿Kw apdpsI]nSn-°p∂ Bfpw-Iq-Sn-bm-sW∂pw \ap°p ]d-bmw. Cu Bb-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬At±-l-hpw, At±-l-sØ-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]e alm≥amcpw kzoI-cn® AtX-\n-e-Xs∂\mapw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]kvXm-hn®psh-∂p-≈-X√ Imc-Ww. Izp¿-Bs‚ hmIy-ß-tfmSv Ah-cpsS hymJym-\-ßƒ hy‡-ambn tbmPn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xpw, Ah¿ kz¥-amsbmc- n-]mbw BZyw kzcq-]n-®p-sh® tijw Izp¿-Bs\ AXn-t\mSv tbmPn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°m-dn-√-Ø-Xp-amWv AXn-\p-Im-c-Ww. F∂m¬, kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A) ac-W-s∏´ tijw Hcp sIm√-tØmfw hSn IpØn-∏n-Sn® \ne-bn¬ \n∂p-sh-∂p≈ Ime-\n¿W-bsØ icn-sh-°p-hmt\m \ntj-[n-°p-hmt\m aXn-bmb sXfnhp \mw ImWp-∂p-an-√. º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

F\n Bb-Ønse Nne hm°p-Iƒ°v Ch¿ I¬]n® A¿∞-ßsf°pdn®v \ap°v]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Ch-cpsS hymJym-\-Øns‚ A®p-X≠v an≥k-AØv, Zm∫-Øp¬-A¿Zzv(¢VQC’G áHGO ICÉ°ùæe) apX-emb hm°p-I-fpsS A¿∞-ß-fn-emWv ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. an≥k-AØv F∂ ]Z-Øn\v hSn, B´n-S-bs‚ hSn. CS-bs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-Ip∂ henbhSn F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ A¿∞-ß-fmWv \nL-≠p-I-fnepw a‰pw ImWp-∂Xv (*) ‘cmP-Zfiv’ Ft∂m ‘sNt¶m¬’ Ft∂m A¿∞w hc-Ø° Hcp hm°pw Fhn-sSbpw ImWp-∂n-√. D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ch¿ Xs∂ AXp tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

(*) Izmaq-kn¬ ÉÉÉÉÉ°ü©dG°ü©dG°ü©dG°ü©dG°ü©dG (-h-Sn)-F∂pw ap≥Pn-Zn¬ ≈YGôdG ™e ¿ƒµJ ≈àdG áª«¶©dG É°ü©dG≈YGôdG ™e ¿ƒµJ ≈àdG áª«¶©dG É°ü©dG≈YGôdG ™e ¿ƒµJ ≈àdG áª«¶©dG É°ü©dG≈YGôdG ™e ¿ƒµJ ≈àdG áª«¶©dG É°ü©dG≈YGôdG ™e ¿ƒµJ ≈àdG áª«¶©dG É°ü©dGF∂pw, ap vdZm-Øv- -dm-Kn-_n¬ ôNDƒj iG A»°ûdG ¬HCÉ°ùæj É°üY ôNDƒj iG A»°ûdG ¬HCÉ°ùæj É°üY ôNDƒj iG A»°ûdG ¬HCÉ°ùæj É°üY ôNDƒj iG A»°ûdG ¬HCÉ°ùæj É°üY ôNDƒj iG A»°ûdG ¬HCÉ°ùæj É°üY F∂pw, ^dm-C-Zp- -±p-¿cn-øx-bn¬ Stick, Shephered’s staff F∂pw ImWmw Ad-_n-`m-jm-\n-]p-W-\mb A_q-D-ss_Zx πHC’G äôLR GPG CÉ°ùf øe á∏©Øe É°ü©dG CÉ°ùæŸG πHC’G äôLR GPG CÉ°ùf øe á∏©Øe É°ü©dG CÉ°ùæŸG πHC’G äôLR GPG CÉ°ùf øe á∏©Øe É°ü©dG CÉ°ùæŸG πHC’G äôLR GPG CÉ°ùf øe á∏©Øe É°ü©dG CÉ°ùæŸG πHC’G äôLR GPG CÉ°ùf øe á∏©Øe É°ü©dG CÉ°ùæŸG F∂p ]d-™-Xmbn ^Xvlp¬_m-cn-bnepwImWmw. Camw _pJmcn (ÜGhG ¬fCG ~jC’GGP OhGO Éf~ÑY ôcPGh ÜÉH ÜGhG ¬fCG ~jC’GGP OhGO Éf~ÑY ôcPGh ÜÉH ÜGhG ¬fCG ~jC’GGP OhGO Éf~ÑY ôcPGh ÜÉH ÜGhG ¬fCG ~jC’GGP OhGO Éf~ÑY ôcPGh ÜÉH ÜGhG ¬fCG ~jC’GGP OhGO Éf~ÑY ôcPGh ÜÉH F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬)C_v\p A∫mkv (d)s‚ Hcp ]kvXm-h\ D≤-cn-®-Xn¬ Cßns\ ImWmw. √É°üY√É°üY√É°üY√É°üY√É°üY

áeÉ°ùàe πcCÉJ á°VQC’G ¢VQC’G áHGO áeÉ°ùàe πcCÉJ á°VQC’G ¢VQC’G áHGO áeÉ°ùàe πcCÉJ á°VQC’G ¢VQC’G áHGO áeÉ°ùàe πcCÉJ á°VQC’G ¢VQC’G áHGO áeÉ°ùàe πcCÉJ á°VQC’G ¢VQC’G áHGO .... Cßns\ ]e-Xpw.

Zm∫Øv (áHGO) F∂m¬ Pohn, P¥p, arKw Fs∂m-s°-bm-W¿∞w A¿Zzp (¢VQG)`qanbpw AtX aq∂v A£-c-ßƒ amXw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ AcnZz F∂-Xn\v NnX¬]n-Sn®pF∂pw, A¿-Zzp≥ F∂Xn\v NnX¬]nSn-°pI F∂p-amWv A¿∞w. CXpw \nL-≠p-°-

3922





fn¬ ImWmw. GXm-bmepw Zm∫-Øp¬ A¿Zzv F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ qan-bnse Pohn As√-¶n¬ `qan-bnse P¥p F∂n-ßns\ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ B hm°n\v hnh¿Ø\w \¬Im-sa-¶nepw F√m Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw ChnsS AXn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ ]cym-b-]-Z-ambnsImSp-Øn- p-≈-hm°v (A¬-A-d-Zz-Øv)-F-∂-sX. Cu hm°n-\m-I-s´, NnX¬ F∂p-

Xs∂bmW¿∞w. Ch¿ ]d-bpw-t]m-se, `qan-bnse Hcp Pohn F∂v ¢VQC’G áHGO \vBcpw A¿∞w ]d-™n- n-√. ]d-bp-hm≥ Xc-hp-an-√. A¬ F∂ Ahybw IqSmsX (Zm-∫-Øp-A¿Zzn≥) F∂m-bn-cp∂p D≈-sX-¶n¬ B A¿∞w hcp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. amX-a-√, hSnXn∂-dp-°p∂ Pohn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v B Pohn Ch¿ ]dbpw t]mse a\p-jy-\m-Ip-hm\pw \ymb-an-√.

F\n, an≥k-A-Øn\v sNt¶m¬, As√-¶n¬ cmP-Zfiv F∂pw Zm∫-Øp¬ A¿Zzn∂v`qan-bnse Hcp Pohn As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-Pohn F∂pw A¿∞w hcm-sa∂v k¶¬]n-°p-I, F∂m¬X-s∂bpw cmjvSsØ ˛ As√-¶n¬ cmPm-[n-Im-c-sØ- -\-in-∏n-°pI F∂

A¿∞-Øn¬ ICÉ°ùæŸG πcCÉJ ¢VQC’G áHGO t]mse-bp≈ Hcp Ae-¶mc ]tbmKw \mfn-Xp-hscAd-_n- m-j-bn-ep-≈-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. C∂ BfpsS acWw sIm≠p≠mb \jvSw

shfn-s∏- Xv C∂ Bƒ aqe-am-Wv F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn¬ ¿Óa’G ¬Jƒe ≈∏Y ∫O Ée (C-∂-h-\-√msX Abm-fpsS ac-W-sØ-∏‰n Adn-bn-®n-√) F∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp ]tbmKw Ad-_n-I-fn¬ ]Xnhp≈Xmbpw ImWp-∂n-√. F\n, h√ B[p-\nI Ad_n kmln-Xy-ß-fnepw Aßns\ Ds≠-¶n¬Xs∂, AXv Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® ImesØ mj°p _m[-I-hp-a-√. Hcp `mj-bnse ]tbm-Khpw, ssienbpw as‰mcp `mj-bn¬ ˛ B `mj-°m¿D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√-Ø-]-£w- -A¿∞- hn-h-c-W-Øn\v am\-Z-fi-am-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√.CsX√mw DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ D≤-cn®p hnh-cn-°p∂ ]£w Cu Ipdn∏v hfsc Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v IcpXn Npcp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

an≥k-A-Øn-s‚bpw Zm∫-Øp¬ A¿Zzns‚bpw A¿∞-ßƒ Ch¿ Iev]n-®Xpicn-b-√mØ ÿnXn°v B sX‰mb A¿∞-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sI n-∏-SpØ hymJym-\-ßƒs°m∂pw adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn- n-√. F¶nepw km[m-c-W-°msc kwi-bn-∏n-°p∂Ch-cpsS Nne tNmZy-ß-sfbpw, bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v A¬]w Nne kwK-Xn-IƒIqSn ChnsS Hm¿an-∏n°mw :

hfsc X¥]c-amb ]vfm\p-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn F√m Imcy-ßfpw \S-Øn-h-cp∂ A√m-lp-hn\v Hcp \_n-bpsS aønØv (ar-X-tZ-lw) ad-hp-sNøp-hm≥ πm\p-≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bnt√ ? F∂v Ch¿ tNmZn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-bpsS ac-W-h¿Ø-am\w Ipsd \mf-tØ°p Bcpw Adn-bm-Xm-°n-bXp Ign-hp-tI-Smtbm πm\p-I-fn¬ h∂ ]mI∏n-g-hmtbm Ch-c-√msX Bcpw Icp-Xp-I-bn-√. Icp-Xp-∂p-an-√. t\sc-a-dn®v Ahs‚ A]m-camb Ign-hns‚bpw a\p-jy¿°v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ hºn®πm\p-IfpsSbpw Hcp sNdnb DZm-l-cWw amX-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Hcp hSnbp-ambn\n¬°p∂ kpsse-am≥(-A)˛Hcp ]hm-N-I\pw alm-cm-Pmhpw IqSn-bm-W-t±-lw- -AtX\ne-bn¬ ac-Ws∏SpIbpw, B hm¿Ø a\p-jycpw Pn∂p-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ ]P-Ifpw,DtZym-K-ÿ≥amcpw Ipsd Znhkw Adn-bm-Xn-cn°p-I-bpw AtX-k-a-bØv B arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ ac-W-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]Xy-£--s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Hcp Akm-[m-c-W-kw-`hw Xs∂-bm-Wv. kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-sb∏‰n a‰p-]e Akm-[m-cWImcy-ßfpw ]d-bp∂ Iq´-Øn-sem-∂m-bn-Ø-s∂-bmWv Cu kw -hhpw A√mlp ]d-™n- p-≈-Xpw. ]t£, B Hmtcm Imcyhpw Zp¿hym-Jym-\w sNbvhm≥ t\¿®t\¿∂n-

3923





´p≈h¿°v AXv kΩ-Xn-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-ap-≠mIpw Ft∂-bp≈q. ac-W-hm¿Ø Adn-bm≥Xma-kn-®-Xv\n-anØw arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D≠m-Im-dp≈ km[m-c-W-ambh√ am‰-ßfpw kw -hn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ch-cpsS tNmZy-Øn\v ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Aßns\ Bcpw ]d-bp-I-tbm, kwibn°p-Itbm sNbvXn- p-an√ ˛ Cu Iq´¿ Hgn-sI.

a\p-jy≥ acn-®m¬ c≠p aq∂p Znhkw sIm≠p arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ am‰w hcpw.kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-a-\p-jy-\m-W-t√m. F∂n-cns° Ipsd-Imew Ign-™n´pw At±-l-Øns‚ arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v am‰w h∂n√ ? CXm-sWmcp tNmZyw. Cu kw`hwkm[m-c-W-bn¬ \n∂v H‰-s∏´ Hcp kw -h-am-sW∂ hmkvXhw Ccn-°-s´. As√-∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂ B arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ am‰w ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]e-\n-e°pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. A_vZp-dlvam\p_v\p sskZv(-d)¬ \n∂v C_v\p-I-Yo¿(-d) D≤-cn® ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬, At±lw ac-W-s∏- Xv Hcp ]fp-¶p-sIm≠p \n¿an® apdn-bn¬sh-®m-sW∂p]d-™p-h-t√m. CXv icntbm sXt‰m Bh-s´, At±-l-Øns‚ acWw Hcp hmbp-\n-b-¥-Ww(-F-b¿ I≠o-j≥)-sN-ø-s∏´ apdn-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw, hkvXp-°ƒ thKwtISp-h-cm-Xn-cn-°-Ø° GsX-¶nepw G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ B apdn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXm¬ AXn¬ A¬`p-X-sam-∂p-an-√s√m. Ch¿°v, NqSpw XWp∏pw \nb-¥n®pw Nneacp-∂p-]-tbm-K-ßƒ \S-Ønbpw km[-\-ßƒ tISp-h-cmsX kq£n-°p∂ kº-Zmbw]≠p-Im-ew-ap-X¬t° ]Xn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. ayqkn-b-ß-fnepw ih-°-√-d-I-fnepw FXtbm arX-tZ-l-ßƒ \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Aßns\ C∂pw kq£n-°-s∏- p-h-cp-∂p. Aßns\ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp khn-tijXbp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp apdn-bn¬sh-®mWv kpsse-am≥ \_n (A)-bpsS acWw kw -hn-®-sX-¶n¬ AXn¬ Akmw-K-Xy-ambn F¥m-Wp-≈Xv ? At±-l-Øns‚ ImesØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXn\p [mcmfw km[y-X-bp-≠vXm-\pw.

F\n, kqd-Øp¬ Ilv n¬ Kplm-\n-hm-kn-Isf (∞¡µdG ÜÉë°UG) ∏‰n C°q- ¿Xs∂ ]kvXm-hn® Nne ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒsh®p t\m°n-bm¬, Cu tNmZyw ˛ arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v am‰w h∂n√ F∂ tNmZyw ˛ tNmZn-°m≥ Ch¿ apXn¿∂-Xn¬B›-cyw-tXm-∂pw. Kplm-\n-hm-kn-Isf X]- n-cn-°p∂ k\ym-kn-I-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-tfmSvD]-an-®p-sIm≠v Ch¿ AhnsS ]d-™n- p-≈-Xns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv : temI-_‘w C√msXGIm-¥-ambn `P-\-bnepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw Ah¿ apgpIpw. Nne ]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn¬Ccp-t∂m, \nt∂m a‰p-hn-[-Øntem ac-Ww-hsc Ign-™p-IqSpw AtX Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂Ah¿ acn-°pw. `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßsf]‰n Ah¿°v i≤-bn-√. In n-bm¬ D]-tbm-Kn°pwAX-amXw. Ahsc Bcpw Ae- m-dn-√. AXn-\m¬ ac-W-s∏- mepw Bcpw At\z-jn-°tbm ]cn-tim-[n-°tbm C√. ac-W-ti-jhpw apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ AtX Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ˛\nt∂m Ccpt∂m at‰m ˛ Ah-ti-jn-°pw. Imem-hÿbpsS A\p-Iq-ehpw, ZpjvS-P-¥p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw c£bpw In´n-bm¬ arX-tZ-l-ßƒ \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw Aßn-s\-Ø-s∂-bn-cn-°pw, AIse \n∂p t\m°p-∂-h¿°v Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-I-b-m-sW∂v tXm∂pw.

kpsse-am≥ \_n (A) Hcp k\ym-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p \mw ]d-bp-∂n-√.At±lw cmPmsh∂-t]mse ]hm-N-I\pw, `c-W-I¿Øm-sh∂v t]mse alm-`-‡-\pw, Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-∂-h-\p-am-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ sIm≠vXs∂ a\- n-em-°mw,At±lw Hcp ÿeØv kzÿ-ambn Bcm-[-\-bn-tem, [ym\-Øn-tem, at‰-sX-¶nepw Imcy-Øntem apgp-In-bn-cp-∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw At±-lsØ Ae- mt\m ]cn-tim-[n-°mt\mss[cy-s∏-Sptam ? Cßns\bp≈ Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ s]s´∂v A√mlp At±-lsØ ac-

3924





W-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-]£w Ipsd \mf-tØ-s°-¶nepw AXp-a-‰mcpw Adn-bm-sX-bpw, At\z-jn-°m-sXbpw A⁄m-X-am-bn-cn-°pI kzm`m-hnIw amX-am-Wv. k\ym-kn-am-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ Ch-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ km[m-cW a\p-jy-]-IrXns°Xn-cmbn H∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ AXvkpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-bnepw Aßn-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wt√m. Kplm-\n-hm-kn-I-fpsS kw -h-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-\ne am‰n adn®p NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ch¿ D]-tbm-Kn® AtX \ymb-ßsf kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)s‚ kw -h-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-\ne ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ a‰p-≈-h¿°pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-a-t√m. ]t£, kw -hn-®Xv AXm-sW∂v \mw ]d-bp-∂n-√.

Ch-cpsS as‰mcp tNmZy-Øns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p : Pn∂p-Iƒ AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bp-sa∂ hmZw icn-b-s√∂v kΩ-Xn-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv CXbpw Imewkpsse-am≥ \_n Aßns\ \n∂-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v CX ]mSp-s]-tS-≠-Xpt≠m ? \nß-sf-t∏m-gmWv acn-°pI F∂p Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬t]msc? Ah¿ DØcw ap´pI-bnt√ ? Xs‚ apºnep≈ Hcmƒ acn-®Xpw acn-°m-ØXpwAZr-iy-Im-cy-amtWm ? ]t©-µn-b-ßƒ°pw, _p≤n°pw AXo-X-am-b-Xt√ AZr-iy-Imcyw? kw -hsØ am‰n-a-dn-°p∂ Xnc-°n¬ Ch¿°v Nne Aa-fn-Iƒ ]nW-™n- p-s≠∂pw, AtXm-Sp-IqSn s]mXp-P-\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°m-hp∂ kqX-ßƒ amX-am-Wn-sX∂pw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø, ImcWw :

Pn∂p-Iƒ AZr-iy-Imcyw (ssK-_v)-A-dn-bp-I-bn-s√∂v Ahsc kΩ-Xn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-\v-am-X-amWv kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-s‚ arX-tZlw Ipsd-Imew Aßns\ A√mlpXma-kn-∏n-®-sX∂p Bcpw ]d-bp-∂n-√. ]d-™n- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]d-™-h-cpsS amXw A n-

]m-b-am-Wv. At±lw \ne-Øp-ho-W-t∏mƒ A°mcyw Pn∂p-Iƒ°v hy‡-ambn (ïdG -ø÷G âæ«ÑJ ôN Éª∏a) Ft∂ Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. F∂n-cns°, Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°v hI-bn-√.Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ft∏m-gmWv acn-°pI F∂v tNmZn-®mepw aXn F∂ ]kvXm-h-\°pw]k-‡n-bn-√. Imc-Ww, ac-W-k-abw Adn-bp-∂Xv amX-a√ AZriyImcyw. Hcp AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bm-Ø-XvsIm≠p a‰p-Im-cy-ßƒ Adn-bp-I-bn-s√∂p hcn-I-bn√ ; AXn-cn-°-s´, ChnsS Pn∂p-Iƒ°v ap≥Iq´n Adn-bm≥ IgnbmXn-cp∂ AZr-iy-Imcyw GXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv t\mt°-≠-Xv. kpsse-am≥ \_n (A) Ft∏mƒ acn°pw F∂p≈-X√

AXv. At±lw hSn-]n-Sn®p \n¬°p∂p ; At±-lsØ thW-sa-¶n¬ t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw

sNømw ; Pn∂p-I-ƒ \n¿_-‘n-Xcmbn ITn\ tPmen-I-fn¬ Ign-bpI-bm-Wv. CXn-\n-S-bn¬

At±lw Bcp-amcpw Adn-bmsX acn®p ; ac-W-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-sam∂pw Adn-b-s∏-

´n-√. Poh-t\msSbncn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ [mc-W-bn¬ kwKXnIsf√mw \S-∂p-h-cp∂p ; Hcp

t\cnb kwibsa¶nepw Xßƒ°v e`n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- -\m-fp-I-tfm, amk-ß-tfm- -I-gn-™-

t∏m-gmWv kwKXn a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv ;AXpw \n mc Pohn-bmb NnX-ens‚ Imc-W-

Øm¬; Ct∏m-gmWv Pn∂p-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv ; Xßƒ AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bp-am-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu \nµy-amb in£-bn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-tS-≠n-h-cn-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p (ïdG GƒãÑd ÉeÖ«¨dG ¿ƒª∏©j GƒfÉc ƒd ¿G) F∂v ! AsX, Xßƒ AZr-iy-ßsf Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-sW∂ Pn∂p-IfpsS hmZ-hpw, AXp icn-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy-cpsS [mc-Wbpw sX‰m-sW∂v A\p- hw hy‡-am-°n.

km[m-cW \ne°v Hcmƒ ac-Ws∏´X-dn-bp-∂Xv AZriyw Adn-b-e-√. F∂m¬,ac-W-e-£-W-ß-sfm∂pw ]Xy-£s∏SmXn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXv AZr-iy-Øn¬s]- -Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse kpsse-am≥ \_n (A) Ft∏mƒ acn-°p-sa-∂-

3925





X√ ChnsS AZriyw sIm≠pt±-iyw. kpsse-am≥ \_n (A) acn-®-t∏mƒ Pn∂p-Iƒs°mcp tJZw ; C∂-t∏mƒ acn-°p-sa-∂-dn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXn\v A¬]w apºv \ap°vNmSnt∏mIm-am-bn-cp∂p ; F∂m¬ \sΩ Bcpw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p ;At±lØns‚ aI-s\-∏-‰n-bm-sW-¶n¬ \ap°v `bs∏tS≠-sXm-∂p-an√ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈Ch-cpsS hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw A]-k-‡-am-Wv. an≥k-A-Øn-s‚bpw Zm∫-Øp¬-A¿Zzns‚bpw A¿∞-ßƒ am‰n-∏-d-™Xn¬ \n∂p-¤-hn-®-Xm-Wt√m Cu hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.IqSm-sX, CXn¬ as‰mcp hm°ns‚ A¿∞w-IqSn am‰-s∏- n- p-ap-≠v. At±lw ac-W-s∏-

-t∏mƒ F∂p ]d-™-Xv Bb-Ønse ôN Éª∏a -F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞-sa∂ \ne-°m-Wv.

AXp-sIm-≠v ôN -bpsS A¿∞w F¥m-sW-∂p-IqSn t\mt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p :

ôN (J¿d) F∂ hm°n\v hoWp F∂pw, acn®p F∂pw A¿∞-ap-≠v. hoWpF∂¿∞w Iev]n-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \ap°v A_≤w ]nW-™-Xpw, acn®p F∂ A¿∞-amWv ChnsS Iev]n-t°-≠-sX∂pw BWt√m Ch-cpsS hmZw. c≠¿∞hpw B hm°n\vhcm-sa-∂p-≈Xv hmkvX-h-a-sX. ]t£, B ]Z-Øns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w hoWpF∂p Xs∂-bmWv. Izp¿-B-\n¬ 12 ÿe-ß-fn¬ Cu Inb D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWmw. (19:58;25:73; 38:24; 7:143 apX-em-b-h) Chn-sS-sbm∂pw acn®p F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n- n-√. Izp¿-Bs‚ hm°¿∞-ßƒ amXw hnh-cn-°p∂ Camw dmKn-_ns‚ \nL-≠p-hnepw

a‰p Nne \nL-≠p-hnepw hoWp (§≤°S) F∂-√m-sX, acn®p (äÉe) F∂v Hcp A¿∞w-Xs∂ AXn\p sImSp-Øn- n-√. Npcp°w Nne \nL-≠p-Ifn¬ acn®p F∂pw A¿∞w]d-bm-Xn-√. At∏mƒ Iev]n-®p-Iqń acn®p F∂ A¿∞w-Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ NneXmev]-cy-ap-s≠∂v hy‡-am-Wv. F\n, acn®p F∂ A¿∞w kzoI-cn-®m¬ Xs∂Ch-cpsS hnh-c-W-Øn¬ A¬]w Nne ]¥n-tI-Sp-≠v-Xm-\pw.

kpsse-am≥ (A) acn-®-t∏mƒ, At±lw acn-°p∂ kabw ap≥Ipń Adn-™n-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ AXns‚ Aev]w apºv NmSn-t∏m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Pn∂p-Iƒ tJZn-®p-sh-

∂m-Wt√m Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-a-bØv Pn∂p-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Ch-cpsS

A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ISpØ t]m°n-cn-I-fmb a\p-jy≥amcm-Wv. kpsse-am≥ (A)s‚ `c-

W-IqSw At±-l-Øn\v tijw F¥v ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bmepw icn, At±-

l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Imew Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc, AXnse DtZy-mK-ÿ≥amcpw, DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏- -hcpw AXnse \nb-a-\n-b-¥-W-ßƒ ]men®p t]mcp-a-t√m. acn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ASp-Ø-Imew apX¬ B DtZym-K-ÿ≥am-scbpw kpsse-am≥ \_n-sb-Ø-s∂bpw I_-fn-∏n®p NmSn-t∏m-Im-sa∂p B t]m°n-cn-a-\p-jy≥am¿ Icp-Xp-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°m≥ \ymbwImWp-∂n-√. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv F∂p ]d-™-Xn\v Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ hnh£ \nan-j-ßfpwaWn-°q-dp-I-fp-am-sW-¶n¬ B NmSn-t∏m°v \maamX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Znh-k-ßtfm amk-ßtfmBsW-¶n¬ kpsse-am≥ (A) t_m[m-h-ÿ-bn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ DtZym-K-ÿ-hrµw AXn-\-\p-h-Zn-°ptam ?

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CsXm-∂p-a√ kw -hw. Pn∂p-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp∂Xv a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-cmb Hcp h¿K-am-Wv. Ahsc kpsse-am≥ \_n-°p- -]-£n-I-sfbpw Im‰n-s\bpw Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse ˛ A√mlp Hcp ]tXyIm\p-K-l-sa∂ \ne°v Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. ùXn-I-hpw, km[m-cW cmP-Io-b-hp-ambGsX-¶nepw Ign-h-√m-bn-cp∂p AXn-\v-Im-c-Ww. At±lw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfwB Znhym-\p-Klw \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøpw. acn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ipd®p Znhkw apsº AXp

3926





\jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ B¿°pw A[n-Imcan√. At±lw acn-®n´p ]ns∂bpwAX-dn-bmsX Xßƒ IjvS-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂t√m F∂ tJZ-Øn-\-√m-sX, acn-°p-∂-Xns‚ASpØp NmSn-t∏m-Im-am-bn-cp∂psh∂v tJZn-°p-hm≥ ChnsS \ymb-an-√.

kpsse-am≥(A) Hcp \_nbpw cmPmhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. c≠p \ne°pw ]e Imcy-ßfpw At±lw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-Ipw. F∂n-cns° AXn-sem∂pw CS-s]-SmsXCX A[n-I-Imew At±lw Hgn-™p-\n¬°pI km[y-amtWm ? Bsc-¶nepw sN∂v At\z-jn-°m-Xn-cn-°ptam ? F∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p. At±lw Aßns\ Hgn-™p-\n∂ Imew˛AYhm ac-W-Øn\pw, ac-W-hm¿Ø ]pd-Øm-b-Xn\pw CS-bv°p-≈ Imew- -F-X-bm-sW∂v\ap-°-dn-™p-IqSm F∂v \mw aptº ]d-™p. F¶nepw Ipd-®-[nIw \mfp-Iƒ Aßns\Ign-™n- p-s≠∂p Izp¿-Bs‚ hN-\-ß-fn-¬ A¬]w Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. GXm-bm-epw, Hcp `c-Wm-[n-]t\m, ]hm-N-I-t\m, Xs‚ Xe-ÿm\ tIµhpw, `c-Wm-Xn¿Ønbpw hn´p Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v bmX-t]m-Ip-Itbm At±lw Ipsd ImewtcmK-Øntem at‰m Bhp-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv \nanØw At±-l-Øns‚ Bƒ°m¿ aqewAh \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. F√m ImeØpw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-Im-dp-ap-≠v. kpsse-am≥ (A) Ipsd \mfp-I-tfmfw P\-k-º¿°w IqSmsX Hgn-™p-\n-∂p-sh-¶n¬- B ImeØv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ At±lw acn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXmcpwAdn-™n- n-√-t√m- B \mfp-I-f-Xbpw At±-l-Øns‚ P\-as≤y \S-Øp-hm-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂Imcy-ßƒ apS-ßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Duln-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ]n∂o-Sv, At±-l-Øn-\v kz¥w \ne-°p≈ Zn\-N-cy-I-fpsS Imcy-amWv Btem-Nn-°phm-\p-≈-Xv.

At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-Øp≈ Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ Fßn-s\-sb-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p \ap-°-dn-hn-√. an°-hmdpw \ΩpsS C∂sØt∏mse-bp≈ cq]-Øn¬ Bbn-s°m-≈W-sa-∂n-√. kI-cnøm \_n(-A)°v Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-sa∂ \ne°v aq∂p Znhkw kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mƒ At±lw P\-ß-tfmSv cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpwXkv_olv \S-Øp-hm≥ BwKyw-aqew D]-tZ-in-®Xpw, ]m¿∞-\m-a-fi-]-Øn¬ P\-k-º¿°-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw kq: a¿b-an¬ \mw I≠p. CXp-t]mse GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \ne-]mSp kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v kpsse-am≥ \_n (A)bpw kzÿ-am-bn-cn-°-bpw,AXn¬ acn-®p-t]m-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°mw. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. `£-W-Øn-s‚bpw a‰pwImcyßƒ Xs∂ CØcw Ah-ÿ-bn¬ hen-sbmcp ]iv\-am-Ip-∂n-√. Ipsd Znh-k-ß-tfmfw `£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fn-√msX km[m-c-W-°mcmb Nne Bfp-Iƒ t]mepw- -[ym-\-Øn-embpw A√m-sXbpw ˛ Ign-™p-Iq-Snb kw -h-ßƒ ]X-ß-fnepw a‰pw ImWm-dp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXn-s\√mw IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Bsc-¶nepw At±-lsØ FØnbpw ]mfnbpw t\m°p-I-bn-t√, ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bnt√ F∂o kwi-bhpw CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂. ta¬]-d™Xpt]m-se-bp≈ Hcp GIm-¥-X-bn¬ At±lw Ign-bphm≥ Xo¿®-bm-°nbm¬ Bsc-¶nepw AXn\p ss[cy-s∏-Sptam? thWsa-¶n¬, At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xm-h-km-\-Im-eØp At±lw Aßns\ HcpGIm-¥-X-bn-en-cn-°-W-sa∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ D≠m-bn-°q-sS-∂p-an-√. Cßns\]e-\n-e°pw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠t∂ \mw ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw -hn-®-sX-s¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ \nt∂m at‰m \ap-°p-Xn- s∏Sp-Øn-∏-d-bpIkm[y-a-√. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Izp¿-Bs‚ hy‡-amb ]kvXm-h-\-Isf hf-®p-Xn-cn®pA¿∞-hymJym-\-ßƒ \¬In Xr]vXn AS-bp-hm\pw \ap°v km[y-a-√.

Hcp NnX¬ Hcp Znhkw hSn-bn¬ \n∂p Xn∂-dp-°p-∂Xv FX-sb∂v IW-°p-Iq- n-

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bn- mWv Hcp sIm√w At±lw Xma-kn-®p-sh∂p IW-°m-°n-bXv F-∂mWv Nne IYm-Im-c≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂X.v Cu IW-°p-Iq- -en-s\-bpw, Hcp sIm√-°m-em-h-[n-sbbpw Ipdn®v\ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bp-hm-\n-√. AXp-sIm≠v AXp-kw-_-‘n®v Ch-cp-sS hna¿i-\-ßƒ°v\mw adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠-Xp-an-√. Ah-km-\-ambn \ap-°n-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv Ah¿Xs∂ ]d-™n- p≈ Nne hm°p-I-fmWv : Cßns\ (]p-Xn-b) IY sI n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bp-hm-\n-√. IY-bn¬ B¿°pw tNmZy-hp-an-√. ]t£, AXv Izp¿-Bs‚ t]cnepw, AXns‚ hymJym-\-sa∂ \ne-°p-am-I-cp-Xv. CXmWv \ap°v kln-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv.

A√m-lp-th, Rßƒs°√mh¿°pw lnZm-bØpw Xu o-Izpw, k¬_p-≤nbpw \¬Ip-Ibpw Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw sNtø-Wta ! Bao≥

aB-cn-_nse AW-s° v (ÜQCÉe ~°S)Atd_ym D]-Zzo-]ns‚ ]Sn-™msd IS¬Xoc ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬Iq-Sn, sX°p- m-KØv

ba≥ap-X¬, hS°p `mKØv ^ekvXo≥ hsc \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp ]¿∆-X-\n-c-bmWv

ipXn-s∏´ kdmØp ae-\ne (IGô°S ∫ÉÑL) ba-\nse aB-cn_n (ÜQCÉe)s‚ sX°p-]-Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Øp-IqSn CXns‚ Hcp imJ \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu imJbpsS ]e `mK-Øp-

\n-∂mbn D¤-hn-°p∂ Xmgvhc-Iƒ Ings° Hmhp-Nm¬ (≈bô°ûdG ÜGÒŸG) F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp henb Xmgvhc-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. ag s]øp-tºmƒ ae-I-fn¬ \n∂v Cu

Xmgvhc-Iƒ hgn-bmbn Hgp-In-sbm-en-®p-h-cp∂ sh≈-sa-√mw-IqSn DZp\mx Xmgvhc (áfPG

iOCGh)-bn¬IqSn Kan-°p-∂p. Cu Xmgvhc kap-Z-hn-Xm-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 1100 ao‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. Chn-sS-\n∂v B sh≈w hS-°p-In-g-t°m- mbn Hgp-Inb tijw, aB-cn-_n¬ FØpw-apºv Hcp ae-bn-Sp-°n¬ IqSn hfsc Du°n¬ IS-∂p-t]m-I-Ww. Ccp-h-iØpap≈

ae-I-fn¬ H∂n\v hesØ _eIzv (øÁC’G ≥∏ÑdG) F∂pw at‰-Xn\v CSsØ _eIzv (ô°ùjC’G

≥∏ÑdG) F∂p t]¿. c≠n-\p-an-S-bnep≈ AIew Gsd-°psd 600 apg-am-Ip-∂p.

B ]tZ-iØv agsh≈w qan-bn¬ A[nIw Xßn-\n¬°m-dn-√. aW-en¬ B≠p-t]m-Ip∂ ]Ir-Xn-bm-Wp-≈Xv. X∂n-anØw, ]pg-I-tfm, InW¿, Ipfw apX-em-bh D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xmgvhc-I-fn¬ IqSn HgpIn hcp∂ sh≈w Ahn-sS-hnsS XS™p sI n-\n-dp-Øn-bmWv Ahn-Sp-Øp-Im¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Ah h‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Pe-£m-ahpw hnf-\m-ihpw Ah¿°v km[m-c-W-amWv. Nne-t∏mƒ,AXn-h¿jw \nanØw IqSp-X¬ B]-Øp-Ifpw kw -hn°pw. CXn\p \nhm-c-W-ambnGtXm Hcp `c-W-I¿Ømhns‚ ImeØv Gsd-°psd 150 ASn Db-c-hpw, 800 ASn-tbmfw \ofhpw hcp∂ Hcp AW-s° v \n¿an-°-s∏- p.

]kvXpX aebnSp°n-\pw, aB-cn-_n-\p-an-S-bn¬ GI-tZiw 3000 NXp-c-i-\m-gn-I-tbmfw hcp∂ Hcp hnim-eamb `qan ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. CS-°nsS Ip∂p-Ifpw, Ncn-hp-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ B ]tZiw acp- q-an-bmbn hc-≠p-In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AsX√mwItaW e- q-bn-jvS-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. AsXmcp kº¬k-ar-≤-amb kpJ-hmk-ÿ-e-ambnamdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xmgvhc-bp-sS Ccp-]p-d-Øp-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ _eIzp ae-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, b¥-ß-fpsS klm-b-sam∂pw C√m-Xn-cp∂ A°m-eØp \n¿an-°-s∏´ B Iq‰≥AW-s° v Cu ]cn-jvI-cn® b¥-bp-K-Ønse hºn® ]≤Xn Isf-t∏mepw AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AW-s°- nse sh≈w tXmSp-Iƒ hgnbmbpw a‰pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-

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Sp-Øn-s°m≠v B hnime ]tZ-i-ß-f-Xbpw Ah¿ Irjn-\n-e-ßfpw, ImbvI-\n-tØm--ß-fp-am°n am‰n. Ip∂p-I-fpsS Hmc-ß-fn¬, Xmgvhc-bpsS Ccp-h-i-Øp-ambn ÿnXn

sNøp∂ AXn kar-≤-hpw, hnim-e-hp-am-b- -hn-hn[ D¬]-∂-ß-f-S-ßp∂ ˛tXm- -ß-fpsS kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv he- m-KØpw CS- m-KØpap≈ c≠p tXm -ßƒ (∫Éª°Th ÚÁøY ¿ÉàæL) F∂v kq: k_-C¬ A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm B tXm -ßƒ c≠pwtIhew km[m-c-W-t]m-se-bp≈ c≠p tXm -ßƒ amX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B cmPy-°m-cpsSGI Pohn -Xm -ew -_-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

Cu AW-s°- n-s\-bpw, AXns‚ Bƒ°m-cmb k_Dv -tKm-X-°m-scbpw kw_-‘n®p Ad_n Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ sNbvXn-cp∂ ]kvXm-h-\Isfsb√mw kwi-b-K-Xn-tbmsS amXw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ bqtdm-]y-∑m¿ In:1843˛¬ ^m≥kp-Im-c-\mbB¿\qUv (A.J. Arnaud) F∂ k©mcn B ]tZ-i-ßƒ k©-cn®p \nco-£Ww \S-Ønb tijw Ct∏mƒ AXp hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-bn-cn°-bm-Wv. 1874˛¬ At±lwAXns‚ ]g-b-Im-esØ hc-®p-Im-´p∂ `q]Shpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv thsdNnecpw B ]tZiw kµ¿in-°p-I-bpw, IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hp-Ifpw, Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. Ckvemans‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\p 400 sIm√w apºmWv BAWs]m´n cmPyw \in-®-sX∂pw, AX-√, InkvXz_vZw Bdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ (542- \pw570- \pw CS-bn¬) BsW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ß-fp-≠v. alm-\mb C_v\p-J¬Zq≥ ¿h~∏NøHG ]d-bp-∂Xv InkvXz_vZw A©mw \q‰m-≠n-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Ip-∂p. GXm-bmepw\_n ˜Xncp-ta-\n°pw Cukm \_n(-A)°pw CS-bn-em-bn-cp∂p B kw`hw º∏YCG ¬∏dG

AW-s°- ns‚ kz`m-hhpw InS∏pw ASpØ 13˛mw ]S-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[≈∏Y ∞°Sƒj áeÓ©∏d ájõ«∏‚E’ÉH ¿CGô≤dG ¿ÉªLôJh ^≈ZGôŸG Ò°ùØJh ^ihÉ£æ£dG ï«°û∏d ôgGƒ÷G Ò°ùØJ :™LGôŸG]

34. kqdXp k -Av · 2018-10-30 · 3879 `mKw 22 CÉÑ°S IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 34 k_-Av Q …

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Transcript of 34. kqdXp k -Av · 2018-10-30 · 3879 `mKw 22 CÉÑ°S IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 34 k_-Av Q …