Xarxes socials i malalties emergents: Un risc? Un suport per a la prevenció?

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Presentació de la ponència de clausura que vaig impartir el 30 de setembre de 2014 en el Col·legi Oficial de Metges de Barcelona en el marc del IV Taller de malalties emergents, organitzat per la Unitat d'Investigació en Tuberculosi de Barcelona. La presentació consta de dues parts: en la primera part es mostren alguns exemples que demostren la utilitat dels blogs i eines com ara Twitter per comunicar la ciència i incrementar l’impacte de la recerca; en la segona, s'examinen els avantatges de les xarxes socials per a la prevenció, la detecció i el seguiment de les malalties emergents, així com els riscos que comporta el seu mal ús o un ús poc responsable.

Transcript of Xarxes socials i malalties emergents: Un risc? Un suport per a la prevenció?

Xarxes socials: Un risc? Un suport per a la prevenció?

IV Taller de malalties emergents COMB, 30 setembre 2014

Xavier Lasauca i Cisa @xavierlasauca

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Marc general

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Del regne dels simis…

…a la supremacia de l’homo digitalis…

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…i l’homo mobilis!

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#Crear #Comunicar #Connectar Compartir!

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To blog or not to blog?

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Motive A: Visibility Motive B: Networking Motive C: Information

increase own impact connect with peers be up to date

be found by peers and other stakeholders

stay in touch with colleagues

be part of a conversation

present self/own work be(come) part of a community

anticipate trends

Source: (Micro)blogging Science? Notes on Potentials and Constraints of New Forms of Scholarly Communication, by Cornelius Puschmann

Investigadors bloguers: per què?

The purpose of keeping the blog is to give me a semi-public place to describe the ongoing process of doing

and thinking about my lab’s research. I hope I’ll use it to describe/explain (mainly to myself) the scientific issues I'm thinking about:

- what experiments we’ve done

- what the results were if they worked (or possible

explanations for why they didn’t work)

- what experiments I think we might do or should

do when time and resources permit.

#Comunicar

Piulades de ciència

Cronologia o timeline (TL)

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B

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D

http://blogs.plos.org/scied/2013/08/19/twitter-for-sci-ed-part-1-teaching-in-140-characters-or-less/

Reason #1: Twitter has very direct, and very relevant implications for those in Public Health 1

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Reason #2: It’s a great way to get information you otherwise wouldn’t

Reason #3: At conferences, Twitter is invaluable for stimulating discussion and finding out what is happening in other sessions Reason #4: For lecturers, Twitter can contribute to discussions and deepen understanding Reason #5: The way we translate information is changing

Using hashtags (#) in conferences

#AIDS2014

#legionela

http://www.flickr.com/photos/72211347@N00/327122302#

Sóc a Twitter. I ara què faig?

#Connectar

• Linkedin

• Google +

• Facebook

• Academia.edu

• Researchgate

Xarxes genèriques Xarxes específiques

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Compartir!

Articles i presentacions (Slideshare, issuu)

Marcadors d’enllaços o social bookmarking

(Delicious, Diigo)

Imatges (flickr, Instagram) i vídeos (YouTube)

Gestors de dades bibliogràfiques (Zotero,

Mendeley)

Telefonia per internet (Skype, Google

hangouts)

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Per aprofundir-hi…

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http://www.comb.cat/cat/altres/salut20comb/3/home.asp

#Salut20COMB

Investigador Professional de la salut

Blog Twitter

Socialització del coneixement Marca personal +Reputació digital +Visibilitat +Impacte +Prestigi +Influència

http://www.flickr.com/photos/waywuwei/4611542919/sizes/o/

Xarxes socials: Un suport per a la prevenció?

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0900702

Ultimately, the Internet provides a powerful communications channel, but it is health care professionals and the public who will best determine how to use this channel for surveillance, prevention, and control of emerging diseases.

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The digital epidemiologist

http://www.yelp.es/barcelona

A new tool for foodborne illness surveillance?

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=25124281

Based on observations in this study and the increased usage of social media, we posit that

online illness reports could complement traditional surveillance systems by providing near real-time information on foodborne illnesses, implicated foods and locations.

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Social networks are strong in Nigeria: how do you make sense of them as a publisher? Social networks have been extremely useful in helping to

create awareness, identifying risks and sharing solutions. Because of ease and relatively low

cost of travel, it is important to engage the public as quickly as possible. That was what many publishers used

their online assets to do. Bloggers were also a huge

part of the conversation. Basic information about what Ebola means, how it is contracted, prevention and management were widely available on social media.

http://www.globaleditorsnetwork.org/news/2014/09/the-ebola-outbreak-seen-from-nigeria

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Xarxes socials: Un risc?

Canvis culturals: - Edat inici rels. sexuals - Xarxes socials

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24926041

The present study concludes that sexual health

clinic MSM attendees who are meeting on GSN apps are at greater risk for gonorrhoea and chlamydia than MSM attendees who meet in-person or on the internet. Future interventions should explore the use of these novel technologies for testing promotion, prevention and education.

Meeting sexual partners through geospatial networking applications has been highlighted here and other recent studies as

being an important driver in the transmission of sexually transmitted and transmissible infections, increasing the opportunity for rapid and easy access to new sexual partners.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24970371

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Conclusions

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Xavier Lasauca i Cisa Direcció General de Recerca

Departament d’Economia i Coneixement Generalitat de Catalunya

www.xavierlasauca.cat

@xavierlasauca