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Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
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Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
WELCOMEWELCOMESuccess of Solar Concentrators in India from Cooking toSuccess of Solar Concentrators in India from Cooking to
Industrial ApplicationsIndustrial Applications
30.11.200730.11.2007
DeepakDeepak GadhiaGadhia
Tel + Fax : 02632-222423
email : [email protected]
website : www.gadhia-solar.com
Organised at Anleshwar by
IAEM & AIA
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Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
EcoEco--Center ICNEERCenter ICNEERInternational Center for Networking, Ecology, Education andInternational Center for Networking, Ecology, Education and
ReRe--integrationintegration
andand
GadhiaGadhia Solar Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.Solar Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
Plot Nr. 86, Old GIDC Gundlav,
Valsad 396035, Gujarat, INDIA
Factory : Tel.: 0091-2632-236703/237408,
Fax :-237703
Office : Telefax : 02632-222423
email : [email protected],
website : icneer.gadhia-solar.com
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Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Why India needs Energy Independence?Why India needs Energy Independence?
extreme dependence on hydrocarbons (96.26%) as primary
source of Indias energy supply:
Coal (51%); Oil (36.39%); natural gas (8.84%).
more than 70% of Indias crude oil is imported, projected to
increase by 90%.
raising petroleum import bill, takes away nearly 10% of the
countrys GDP
imports are from politically sensitive regions,
One dollar rise per barrel put a net burden of Rs.2700 crores.
Coal which was once considered abundantly available, supply
short fall of coal is expected to be 55MT (million tons)
Indias Energy IndependenceIndias Energy Independence
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Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Why India needs Energy Independence?Why India needs Energy Independence?
Indias OilIndias Oil BlanaceBlanace
Indias Energy IndependenceIndias Energy Independence
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Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia SolarZero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Why India needs Energy Independence?Why India needs Energy Independence?
Indias GDP growth rate is around 8%. Targeted to achieve 10%
by 2011-12, to achieve average 9% growth during XI plan
period.
To achieve sustained growth rate of 8% to 9% through next 25
years till 2031-32 and to meet energy requirements of all
citizens, India needs, at the very least, to increase primary
energy supply by 3 to 4 times and its electricity generation
capacity by about 6 times.
Indias commercial energy supply need to grow at the rate of 6%
per annum while its total primary energy supply need to grow
at 5% annually.
Indias Energy IndependenceIndias Energy Independence
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Why India needs Energy Independence?Why India needs Energy Independence?
Indias Energy MixIndias Energy Mix
Fossil fuels contribution 96% (03-04) to 86.5% (31-32).
Till 2031/32, Indias energy security would remain anchored in coal, As
domestic coal not sufficient to meet the demand, India needs to depend on
imports.
Indias Energy IndependenceIndias Energy Independence
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Electricity : HighElectricity : High--tech Energytech Energy
Can be converted easily to any other form of energy.
Howmuch is the demand for electrical energy in our country ?
Domestic Electricity Consumption is increasing faster than the rate of population
growth in our Country
Indian Average Electricity consumption: 386 units/person/year.
Global Average Electricity consumption: 1000 units/person/year.
YEAR POPULATION ENERGY CONSUMED
1991 846 million 31.9 billion KWh
2001 1027 million 105.6 billion KWhINCREASE 21 % 232 %
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Methods of Generating Electrical EnergyMethods of Generating Electrical Energy -- how long?how long?
CONVENTIONAL METHODCONVENTIONAL METHOD (Polluting)(Polluting)
Fossil Fuels are fast depletingFossil Fuels are fast depletingCoal consumption in power production (in Million Tonnes)
1980-81 = 34.5 1990-91 = 118.6 2000-01 = 222.6
Hydro Thermal ProjectsHydro Thermal ProjectsTotal contribution of 23,800 MW -depends on natural resources which isdiminishing
Oil sources and also likely to be emptyOil sources and also likely to be empty
Crude oil import in increasing year after year
1990-91 = 20.7 million ton 2000-01 = 57.1 million ton
Nuclear Power PlantsNuclear Power Plants2.5% of generation capacity.
Not considered due to Safety factor
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Advantages of Solar EnergyAdvantages of Solar Energy
Absolutely free
Absolutely clean (pollution free)
Inexhaustible
Abundantly available on your roof
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Global Warming and Climatic Changes and its effectsGlobal Warming and Climatic Changes and its effects
Rainfall DelayedRainfall Delayed
Tree plantations driedTree plantations dried--upup
Farmers starvingFarmers starving
Drinking water scarcity in CitiesDrinking water scarcity in Cities
Rise in Mean Sea LevelRise in Mean Sea Level
Inundation of coastal areasInundation of coastal areas
High TemperaturesHigh Temperatures
Health hazardsHealth hazards
Sun strokesSun strokes
Air PollutionAir Pollution
Respiratory diseases kills manyRespiratory diseases kills many
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. Solar Box CookerSolar Box Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. Domestic Solar CookerDomestic Solar Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
but also for but also forbaking, frying,baking, frying,conserving, andconserving, andmuch more much more
Domestic Solar CookerDomestic Solar Cooker
Not only for cooking...Not only for cooking...
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Principle of working ofPrinciple of working of SchefflerScheffler Community Solar CookerCommunity Solar Cooker
SchefflerScheffler Community Solar CookerCommunity Solar Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. SchefflerScheffler Community Solar CookerCommunity Solar Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
TwoTwo SchefflerScheffler Concentrators reflecting suns rays into kitchenConcentrators reflecting suns rays into kitchen
SchefflerScheffler Community Solar CookerCommunity Solar Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Suns rays concentrated and deflected onto cooking vesselSuns rays concentrated and deflected onto cooking vessel
SchefflerScheffler Community KitchenCommunity Kitchen
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Cooking in comforts of shadeCooking in comforts of shade
SchefflerScheffler Community Solar CookerCommunity Solar Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Deep Frying is possible !!!Deep Frying is possible !!!
Frying Purees / Indian BreadFrying Purees / Indian Bread
SchefflerScheffler Community Solar CookerCommunity Solar Cooker
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
2 reflector focus on 1 receiver2 reflector focus on 1 receiver
receiverreceiver
header pipeheader pipe
Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Tracking systemTracking system
Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Pot for steam cookingPot for steam cooking
Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Solar cooking vessels steam direct injection, jacketedSolar cooking vessels steam direct injection, jacketed
for steam/for steam/ thermicthermic fluidfluid
Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Solar Steam Cooking System forSolar Steam Cooking System for15000 people (worlds largest)15000 people (worlds largest)
TirumalaTirumala TirupatiTirupati DevasthanamsDevasthanams (TTD)(TTD)
Andhra Pradesh, IndiaAndhra Pradesh, India
Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
System designSystem design-- Team effortTeam effort
Wolfgang Scheffler and team of Solar-Bruecke of Germany
Team of Gadhia Solar Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
Team of Brahma Kumaris, Mt Abu and Taleti
HTT GmbH of Germany
FinancingFinancing
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams: Rs 63.25 Lacs
Ministry of Non-Conventional
Energy Sources (MNES): Rs 47.75 Lacs
Pack back of investments for TTD: 3-4 years
Solar Steam Cooking SystemSolar Steam Cooking System
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Water boiling facilityWater boiling facility
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
LadakhLadakh InstallationInstallation onon 1212..0404..0505
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Inauguration 14.04.05 Group photo with the BrigadierInauguration 14.04.05 Group photo with the Brigadier
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.Gadhia Solar
Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Sangi Industies, Hyderabad for their
industrial canteen to cook for 500 workers.
Rishi Samskruti Vidya Kendra near Bangalroe
to cook for 500 students
Sri Saibaba Santhan Shirdi to cook for
3000 people per day
Tirumal Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD),
Tirumala, Tirupati to cook for 15,000 people
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Terrace mounted solar systemTerrace mounted solar system
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
MuniMuni SevaSeva Ashram School Steam/Ashram School Steam/
thermicthermic fluid systemfluid system
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
D. New Applications of SolarD. New Applications of SolarConcentratorsConcentrators
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Hybrid systemHybrid system-- as hot water when solaras hot water when solar
cookers not being usedcookers not being used
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Solar in food processing industrySolar in food processing industry
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Solar BakerySolar Bakery
dh l
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Drinking water from Sea WaterDrinking water from Sea Water
G dhi S l
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
G dhi S l
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Increasing rate of evaporationIncreasing rate of evaporation
G dhi S l
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Waste incinerationWaste incineration
G dhi S l
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
G dhi S l
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Army burns 500000Army burns 500000 ltrltr diesel per winter for space heatingdiesel per winter for space heating--
solar can contribute not only to save diesel and money butsolar can contribute not only to save diesel and money butalso its ENVIRONMENTalso its ENVIRONMENT -- so vital toso vital to LadakhLadakh
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Wood Fired steam generated in boilerWood Fired steam generated in boiler
replaced with Solar Steamreplaced with Solar Steam
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Solar Air Conditioning/ ChillingSolar Air Conditioning/ Chilling
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Chilled water piped toChilled water piped to hostpitalhostpital for Airfor Air--
ConditioningConditioning
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
50 m50 m22 concentratorconcentrator
Solar crematoriumSolar crematorium
Sugar IndustrySugar Industry
Waste water treatmentWaste water treatment
(textile industry)(textile industry)
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
standingdish
low lyingdish
solar
pyre box
Platform
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
3030 sqrsqr mtrmtr PV trackingPV tracking
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
New financing schemes ?New financing schemes ? Kyoto Protocol: International instruments forKyoto Protocol: International instruments for
financing C0financing C022 reductionreduction
CCleanlean DDevelopmentevelopment MMechanism (CDM): Countriesechanism (CDM): Countrieswith reduction obligations invest in projects inwith reduction obligations invest in projects in
developing countries and get carbon credits indeveloping countries and get carbon credits in
returnreturn
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Diesel(litres)a
nd
CO2(kg)
30.03.99 31.03.99 01.04.99
Date
Diesel
CO2
Sale of Carbon Credits under CDMSale of Carbon Credits under CDM
Gadhia Solar
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions.
Gadhia Solar The Hindu Paper ClippingThe Hindu Paper Clipping
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Zero Energy Solutions.Zero Energy Solutions. The Hindu Paper ClippingThe Hindu Paper Clipping
Gadhia Solar
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Series of KSeries of K--14 Solar Cookers in the smoke free village14 Solar Cookers in the smoke free village