PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE )
SINGULAR
I am = Yo soy, yo estoy.
You are = Tú eres, tú estás.
He is = El es, el está.
She is = Ella es, ella está.
It is = Ello es, ello está.
PLURAL
We are = Nosotros somos, nosotros estamos.
You are = Ustedes son, ustedes están.
They are = Ellos son , ellos están.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (AM,IS,ARE) + COMPLEMENT
Examples:
1. I am civil engineer .
2. You are in the third semester of the career of civil engineering.
3. Anibal is from Puno.
4. She is twenty years old.
5. It is a book of English.
6. We are in the practice of Static
7. You are students of civil engineering.
8. They are good friends at the University.
Ejemplos:
1. Yo soy ingeniero civil.
2. Tú estás en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniería civil.
3. Anibal es de Puno.
4. Ella tiene veinte años.
5. Ello es un libro de Inglés.
6. Nosotros estamos en la práctica de Estática.
7. Ustedes son estudiantes de ingeniería civil.
8. Ellos son buenos amigos.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)
NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I am not = Yo no soy, yo no estoy.
You are not = Tú no eres, tú no estás.
He is not = El no es, el no está.
She is not = Ella no es, ella no está.
It is not = Ello no es, ello no está.
PLURAL
We are not = Nosotros no somos, nosotros no estamos.
You are not = Ustedes no son, ustedes no están.
They are not = Ellos no son , ellos no están.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + NOT + COMPLEMENT
Examples:
1. I am not architect.
2. You are not in the third semester of the career of civil engineering.
3. Anibal is not from Puno.
4. She is not twenty years old.
5. It is not a book of English.
6. We are not in the practice of Topography.
7. You are not students of environmental engineering .
8. They are not good friends at the University.
Ejemplos:
1. Yo no soy arquitecto.
2. Tú no estás en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniería civil.
3. Anibal no es de Puno.
4. Ella no tiene veinte años.
5. Ello no es un libro de Inglés.
6. Nosotros no estamos en la práctica de Topografia.
7. Ustedes no son estudiantes de ingeniería ambiental.
8. Ellos no son buenos amigos en la Universidad.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO BE
INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Am I ? = Soy yo, estoy yo?.
Are You? = Eres tú , estás tú?.
Is He ? = Es el, está el?.
Is She ? = Es ella, está ella?.
Is it ? = Es ello , está ello?.
PLURAL
Are We? = Somos nosotros , estamos nosotros?.
Are You ? = Ustedes son, ustedes están?.
Are They? = Son ellos, están ellos?.
GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE
INTERROGATIVE FORM
VERB TO BE (AM,IS,ARE) + PRONOUN + COMPLEMENT?
SENTENCES:
1. Am I civil engineer?.
2. Are You in the third semester of the career of civil engineering?.
3. Is Anibal from Puno?.
4. Is She twenty years old?.
5. Is It a book of English?.
6. Are We in the practice of Topography?.
7. Are You students of environmental engineering? . .
8. Are They good friends at the University?.
Ejemplos:
1. Soy yo ingeniero civil?.
2. Estás tú en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniería civil?.
3. Es Anibal de Puno?.
4. Tiene ella veinte años.?
5. Es ello un libro de Inglés?.
6. Estamos nosotros en la práctica de Topografia?.
7. Son ustedes estudiantes de ingeniería ambiental?.
8. Son ellos buenos amigos en la Universidad?.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO CAN
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (CAN )
SINGULAR
I can = Yo puedo.
You can = Tú puedes.
He can = El puede.
She can = Ella puede.
It can = Ello puede.
PLURAL
We can = Nosotros podemos.
You can = Ustedes pueden.
They can = Ellos pueden.
NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I can not = Yo no puedo.
You can not= Tú no puedes.
He can not = El no puede.
She can not = Ella no puede.
It can not = Ello no puede.
PLURAL
We can not = Nosotros no podemos.
You can not = Ustedes no pueden.
They can not= Ellos no pueden.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Can I? = Puedo yo?
Can You? = Puedes tú?
Can He? = Puede el?
Can She? = Puede ella?
Can It? = Puede ello?
PLURAL
Can We? = Podemos nosotros ?
Can You? = Pueden ustedes?
Can They = Pueden ellos?
GRAMMAR
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1rst VERB (CAN) + 2nd VERB( PRESENT ) + COMPLEMENT
Example:
I can design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno.
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1rst VERB (CAN )+ NOT + 2nd VERB( PRESENT )+COMPLEMENT
Example:
I can not design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
1rst VERB( CAN) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB( PRESENT ) +COMPLEMENT?
Example:
Can I design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno?
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION VERB TO STUDY
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE )
SINGULAR
I study = Yo estudio.
You study = Tú estudias.
He studies = El estudia.
She studies = Ella estudia.
It studies = Ello estudia.
PLURAL
We study = Nosotros estudiamos.
You study = Ustedes estudian.
They study = Ellos estudian.
NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I do not study = Yo no estudio.
You do not study = Tú no estudias.
He does not study = El no estudia.
She does not study= Ella no estudia.
It does not study = Ello no estudia.
PLURAL
We do not study = Nosotros no estudiamos.
You do not study = Ustedes no estudian.
They do not study = Ellos no estudian.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Do I study? = Estudio yo?.
Do You study? = Estudias tú?.
Does He study? = Estudia el?.
Does She study? = Estudia ella?.
Does It study? = Estudia ello?.
PLURAL
Do We study? = Estudiamos nosotros?.
Do You study? = Estudian ustedes?.
Do They study? = Estudian ellos?.
GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO STUDY
AFFIRMATIVE FORM : SENTENCES
PRONOUN + VERB(STUDY) + COMPLEMENT
SINGULAR
I study civil engineering.
You study civil engineering.
He studies civil engineering.
She studies civil engineering.
It studies civil engineering.
PLURAL
We study civil engineering.
You study civil engineering.
They study civil engineering.
NEGATIVE FORM: SENTENCES
PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT + VERB (STUDY) + COMPLEMENT
SINGULAR
I do not study architecture.
You do not study architecture.
He does not study architecture.
She does not study architecture.
It does not study architecture.
PLURAL
We do not study architecture
You do not study architecture.
They do not study architecture.
INTERROGATIVE FORM: SENTENCES
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (STUDY) + COMPLEMENT?
SINGULAR
Do I study civil engineering?.
Do You study civil engineering?.
Does He study civil engineering?.
Does She study civil engineering?.
Does It study civil engineering?.
PLURAL
Do We study civil engineering?.
Do You study civil engineering?.
Do They study civil engineering?.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO DESIGN
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (DESIGN )
SINGULAR
I design = Yo diseño.
You design = Tú diseñas.
He designs = El diseña.
She designs = Ella diseña.
It designs = Ello diseña.
PLURAL
We design = Nosotros diseñamos.
You design = Ustedes diseñan.
They design = Ellos diseñan.
NEGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
I do not design = Yo no diseñe.
You do not design = Tú no diseñaste.
He does not design = El no diseñó.
She does not design = Ella no diseñó.
It does not design = Ello no diseñó.
PLURAL
We do not design = Nosotros no diseñabamos.
You do not design = Ustedes no diseñaron.
They do not design = Ellos no diseñaron.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
SINGULAR
Do I design? = Diseñe yo?.
Do You design? = Diseñaste tú?.
Do He design? = Diseñó el?.
Do She design? = Diseñó ella?.
Do It design ? = Diseñó ello?.
PLURAL
Do We design? = Diseñábamos nosotros?.
Do You design? = Diseñaron ustedes?.
Do They design? = Diseñaron ellos?.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO DESIGN
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN) + COMPLEMENT
In SENTENCES:
Mario design a suspension bridge in Sandia.
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + DOES + NOT + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN )+ COMPLEMENT
SENTENCES:
Mario does not design a suspension bridge in Sandia.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
DOES + PRONOUN + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN) +COMPLEMENT?
SENTENCES:
Does Mario design a suspension bridge in Sandia?
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO VARNISH
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (VARNISH )
SINGULAR PLURAL
I varnish = Yo barnizo. We varnish = Nosotros barnizamos.
You varnish = Tú barnizas. You varnish = Ustedes barnizan.
He varnishes = El barniza. They varnish = Ellos barnizan.
She varnishes = Ella barniza.
It varnishes = Esto barniza.
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN +DO-DOES+NOT+VERB(VARNISH)
SINGULAR PLURAL
I do not varnish = Yo no barnizo. We do not varnish = Nosotros no barnizamos.
You do not varnish = Tú no barnizas. You do not varnish = Ustedes no barnizan.
He does not varnish = El no barniza. They do not varnish= Ellos no barnizan.
She does not varnish = Ella no barniza.
It does not varnish = Esto no barniza.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (VARNISH) ?
SINGULAR PLURAL
Do I varnish ? = Barnizo yo?. Do We varnish ? = Barnizamos nosotros?.
Do You varnish ? = Barnizas tú?. Do You varnish? = Barnizan ustedes?.
Does He varnish ? = Barnizas el ?. Do They varnish? = Barnizan ellos?.
Does She varnish? = Barniza ella?.
Does It varnish ? = Barniza esto?.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO MIX
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (MIX )
SINGULAR PLURAL
I mix = Yo mezclo. We mix = Nosotros mezclamos.
You mix = Tú mezclas. You mix = Ustedes mezclan.
He mixes = El mezcla. They mix = Ellos mezclan.
She mixes = Ella mezcla.
It mixes = Esto mezcla.
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN +DO-DOES+NOT+VERB(MIX)
SINGULAR PLURAL
I do not mix = Yo no mezclo. We do not mix = Nosotros no mezclamos.
You do not mi x = Tú no mezclas. You do not mix = Ustedes no mezclan.
He does not mix = El no mezcla. They do not mix = Ellos no mezclan.
She does not mix = Ella no mezcla.
It does not mix = Esto no mezcla.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (MIX)?
SINGULAR PLURAL
Do I mix ? = Mezclo yo?. Do We mix ? = Mezclamos nosotros?.
Do You mix ? = Mezclas tú?. Do You mix ? = Mezclan ustedes?.
Does He mix ? = Mezcla el ?. Do They mix? = Mezclan ellos?.
Does She mix ? = Mezcla ella?.
Does It mix ? = Mezcla esto?.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO DO
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB(DO)
SINGULAR PLURAL
I do = Yo hago. We do = Nosotros hacemos.
You do = Tú haces. You do = Ustedes hacen.
He does = El hace. They do = Ellos hacen.
She does = Ella hace.
It does = Esto hace.
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT+ VERB (DO)
SINGULAR PLURAL
I do not do = Yo no hago. We do not do = Nosotros no hacemos.
You do not do = Tú no haces. You do not do = Ustedes no hacen.
He does not do = El no hace. They do not do = Ellos no hacen.
She does not do = Ella no hace.
It does not do = Esto no hace.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB(DO)?
SINGULAR PLURAL
Do I do ? = Hago yo?. Do We do? = Hacemos nosotros?.
Do You do? = Haces tú?. Do You do? = Hacen ustedes?.
Does He do? = Hace el?. Do They do?= Hacen ellos?.
Does She do? = Hace ella?.
Does It do? = Hace esto?.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO HAVE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (HAVE-HAS )
SINGULAR PLURAL
I have = Yo tengo. We have = Nosotros tenemos.
You have = Tú tienes . You have = Ustedes tienen.
He has = El tiene. They have = Ellos tienen.
She has = Ella tiene.
It has = Esto tiene.
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT+ VERB (HAVE-HAS)
SINGULAR PLURAL
I do not have = Yo no tengo. We do not have = Nosotros no tenemos.
You do not have = Tú no tienes. You do not have = Ustedes no tienen.
He does not have = El no tiene. They do not have = Ellos no tienen.
She does not have = Ella no tiene.
It does not have = Esto no tiene.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB(HAVE-HAS)?
SINGULAR PLURAL
Do I have ? = Tengo yo?. Do We have? = Tenemos nosotros?.
Do You have? = Tienes tú?. Do You have? = Tienen ustedes?.
Does He have? = Tiene el?. Do They have? = Tienen ellos?.
Does She have? = Tiene ella?.
Does It have? = Tiene esto?.
QUESTION WORDS
What ? = Qué, cuál?.
Example: What is your name? My name is ………………………………………………….
Ejemplo : Cuál es tu nombre ? Mi nombre es ………………………………………………..
How? = Cómo?.
Example: How are You? I am very well.
Eejmplo : Como estas tú? Yo estoy muy bién.
Where ? = Dónde?.
Example : Where do You study? I study at the University Andean Néstor Caceres Velasquez .
Ejemplo : Dónde estudias tú? Yo estudio en la Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez.
Whose ?= De quién?
Example: Whose is this English notebook?. Pablo´s English notebook .
Ejemplo: De quién es este cuaderno de Inglés?. Es su cuaderno de Inglés de Pablo.
Which? = Cuál?
Example: Which do you course prefer?. I prefer the English course.
Ejemplo: Cuál curso prefieres tú?. Yo prefiero el curso de Inglés.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + NOT + 2ND VERB(ING ) + COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT?
ENGLISH TECHNICAL FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING
PAST SIMPLE TENSE TO BE (WAS-WERE)
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + TO BE (WAS-WERE) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN +TO BE (WAS-WERE) + NOT+ COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
TO BE (WAS-WERE) +PRONOUN +COMPLEMENT?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE TO CAN (COULD)
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + COULD + 2ND VERB(PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + COULD + NOT + 2ND VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
COULD + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB (PAST SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + DID(AUXILIAR) + NOT + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
DID (AUXILIAR) + PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT?
ENGLISH TECHNICAL FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING
PAST PROGRESSIVE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + NOT + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT?
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + NOT + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
WILL (AUXILIAR) + PRONOUN + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT?
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + BE + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + NOT + BE + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT
INTERROGATIVE FORM
WILL + BE + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT?
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