Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo? - montgomeryschoolsmd.org€¦ · panameño, -a ..... de Panamá...

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013

From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo?

Vocabulario To talk about someone’s nationality argentino, -a ..................................................... de Argentina boliviano, -a ..................................................... de Bolivia chileno, -a ........................................................ de Chile colombiano, -a ................................................ de Colombia costarricense .................................................... de Costa Rica cubano, -a ....................................................... de Cuba ecuatoriano, -a ................................................ de Ecuador salvadoreño, -a ................................................ de El Salvador español, española ........................................... de España guatemalteco, -a ............................................ de Guatemala hondureño, -a .................................................. de Honduras mexicano, -a .................................................... de México nicaragüense .................................................... de Nicaragua panameño, -a .................................................. de Panamá paraguayo, -a ................................................. de Paraguay peruano, -a ....................................................... de Perú puertorriqueño, -a ........................................... de Puerto Rico dominicano, -a ................................................ de la República Dominicana uruguayo, -a ..................................................... de Uruguay venezolano, -a ................................................. de Venezuela estadounidense ................................................ de los Estados Unidos norteamericano, -a .......................................... de Norteamérica ¿Recuerdas? To talk about what you and others are like alto, -a .............................................................. tall atrevido, -a ....................................................... daring bajo, -a .............................................................. short deportista ......................................................... sports-minded desordenado, -a .............................................. messy estudioso, -a .................................................... studious gracioso, -a ...................................................... funny guapo, -a .......................................................... good-looking impaciente ....................................................... impatient inteligente ......................................................... intelligent joven .................................................................. young ordenado, -a .................................................... neat paciente ........................................................... patient perezoso, -a ..................................................... lazy reservado, -a ................................................... reserved, shy serio, -a ............................................................. serious simpático, -a .................................................... nice, friendly sociable ............................................................ sociable talentoso, -a ..................................................... talented trabajador, -ora ............................................... hardworking viejo ................................................................... old



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¿Recuerdas? To talk about activities bailar ................................................................. to dance caminar ............................................................ to walk cantar ............................................................... to sing comer ............................................................... to eat correr ................................................................ to run dibujar ............................................................... to draw escribir cuentos ................................................ to write stories escuchar música ............................................. to listen to music esquiar .............................................................. to ski leer revistas ...................................................... to read magazines montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle montar en monopatín ..................................... to skateboard nadar ................................................................ to swim pasar tiempo con amigos ............................... to spend time with friends patinar .............................................................. to skate practicar deportes ........................................... to play sports tocar la guitarra ............................................... to play the guitar tomar el sol ........................................................ to sunbathe usar la computadora ...................................... to use the computer vivir .................................................................... to live ¿Recuerdas? To ask questions ¿Adónde? ......................................................... Where…to? ¿Cómo? ............................................................. How? ¿Cuál(es)? ........................................................ Which? ¿Cuándo? ......................................................... When? ¿Cuánto, -a? .................................................... How much, how many? ¿Cuántos, -as? .................................................. How much, how many? ¿De dónde? ...................................................... Where…from? ¿Dónde? ........................................................... Where? ¿Por qué? .......................................................... Why? ¿Qué? ................................................................ What? ¿Quién(es)? ...................................................... Who? ¿Recuerdas? To tell how often you do an activity a menudo ......................................................... often a veces ............................................................. sometimes después de ....................................................... after antes de ............................................................ before los fines de semana ......................................... on weekends nunca ................................................................ never siempre ............................................................. always todos los días ................................................... every day



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Unidad 2: La vida escolar

Vocabulario To talk about some classes el álgebra (f.) ....................................................... algebra la biología ........................................................... biology la física ................................................................. physics la geografía ........................................................ geography la geometría ....................................................... geometry la historia ............................................................. history la informática ..................................................... computer science la literatura . . . .................................................... literature la química ........................................................... chemistry To talk about what you do in class aprender de memoria ...................................... to memorize contestar ............................................................. to answer dar un discurso ................................................... to give a speech discutir ................................................................. to discuss entender .............................................................. to understand explicar ............................................................... to explain hacer una pregunta .......................................... to ask a question una presentación ................................... to make a presentation un experimento ....................................... to do an experiment hay que + infinitivo ........................................... one must se prohíbe + infinitivo ........................................ it is forbidden una presentación ............................................... to make a presentation el informe/ el ensayo ........................................ report/essay el laboratorio ...................................................... laboratory la palabra ........................................................... word pedir ayuda ........................................................ to ask for help el proyecto ......................................................... project sacar una buena nota ...................................... to get a good grade tomar apuntes .................................................... to take notes un examen/una prueba ..................... to take a test To talk about classroom rules a tiempo .............................................................. on time entregar ............................................................... to turn in llegar tarde ......................................................... to arrive late prestar atención ................................................. to pay attention la regla ................................................................ rule respetar ............................................................... to respect se prohíbe . . . ..................................................... it’s forbidden . . . hay que . . . ......................................................... it’s mandatory . . .



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To name school objects el armario ............................................................ locker el asiento ............................................................. seat el carnet de identidad ...................................... I.D. card la cinta adhesiva ............................................... transparent tape la grapadora ...................................................... stapler los materiales ..................................................... supplies, materials las tijeras .............................................................. scissors Negative and affirmative words alguien ................................................................. someone, anyone algún, alguna, algunos, -as ............................. some, any nadie .................................................................... no one, nobody ningún, ninguno, -a ........................................... no, none, not any Other useful words aprobar ................................................................ to succeed, to do well fracasar ............................................................... to fail conocer ............................................................... to know, to be acquainted with saber .................................................................... to know, to know how salgo bien/mal ................................................... I do well/poorly sales bien/mal .................................................... you do well/poorly almorzar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to have lunch empezar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start, to begin entender (e ➞ ie) ............................................ to understand repetir (e ➞ i) ................................................... to repeat lo que ................................................................... what sobre .................................................................... on, about To talk about extracurricular activities las actividades extracurriculares .................... extracurricular activities el ajedrez ............................................................ chess el club, pl. los clubes ......................................... club el club atlético ................................................... athletic club el equipo ............................................................. team la fotografía ........................................................ photography el fotógrafo, la fotógrafa ................................... photographer los jóvenes .......................................................... young people el miembro .......................................................... member el pasatiempo .................................................... pastime la práctica ........................................................... practice la reunión, pl. las reuniones ............................. meeting To talk about athletic activities el animador, la animadora .............................. cheerleader las artes marciales ............................................. martial arts el hockey ............................................................ hockey la natación .......................................................... swimming hacer gimnasia .................................................. to do gymnastics jugar a los bolos ................................................. to bowl



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To talk about music and drama la banda .............................................................. band el bailarín, la bailarina ...................................... dancer la canción, pl. las canciones ........................... song el (la) cantante .................................................. singer el coro .................................................................. chorus, choir el ensayo (ensayar) ........................................... rehearsal/to rehearse el músico, la música ......................................... musician la orquesta .......................................................... orchestra la voz, pl. las voces ........................................... voice To talk about actions with activities asistir a ................................................................. to attend ganar ................................................................... to win, to earn grabar .................................................................. to record participar (en) .................................................... to participate (in) tomar lecciones ................................................. to take lessons volver (o ➝ ue) ................................................... to return To talk about and describe Internet activities crear una página Web ...................................... to create a Web page estar en línea ...................................................... to be online hacer una búsqueda ........................................ to do a search navegar en la Red ............................................. to surf the Web visitar salones de chat ...................................... to visit chat rooms Other useful words entre ..................................................................... among, between el interés .............................................................. interest la oportunidad, pl. las oportunidades ............ opportunity To tell how long something has been going on ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que . . . ? ..................... How long . . . ? Hace + time + que . . . ....................................... It has been . . . To make comparisons tan + adj. + como .............................................. as + adj. + as tantos(as) + noun + como ................................ as much / many + noun + as



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Unidad 3: La rutina diaria

Vocabulario To talk about getting ready acostarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to go to bed afeitarse ............................................................... to shave arreglarse (el pelo) ............................................ to fix (one’s hair) bañarse ............................................................... to take a bath cepillarse (los dientes) ...................................... to brush (one’s teeth) cortarse el pelo .................................................. to cut one’s hair despertarse (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to wake up ducharse ............................................................. to take a shower levantarse ........................................................... to get up lavarse (la cara) ................................................ to wash (one’s face) maquillarse/pintarse ......................................... to apply make-up pedir prestado, -a (a) ....................................... to borrow (from) peinarse ............................................................... to comb(one’s hair) pintarse las uñas ................................................. to polish(one’s nails) ponerse ................................................................ to put on prepararse .......................................................... to get ready quitarse la ropa .................................................. to get undressed secarse ................................................................ to dry vestirse (e ➞ i) .................................................... to get dressed To talk about things you need to get ready la afeitadora ....................................................... razor el agua de colonia, el perfume ...................... cologne, perfume el cepillo ............................................................... brush de dientes ............................................. toothbrush el champú ........................................................... shampoo el desodorante ................................................... deodorant el despertador .................................................... alarm clock la ducha .............................................................. shower el gel .................................................................... gel el jabón ............................................................ soap los labios .............................................................. lips el maquillaje ....................................................... make-up la pasta de dientes ............................................ tooth paste el peine ................................................................ comb el pelo .................................................................. hair el salón de belleza, pl. los salones ................ beauty salon el secador ........................................................... blow dryer la toalla ................................................................ towel las uñas ................................................................ nails el cinturón, pl. los cinturones ........................... belt las joyas (de oro, de plata) .............................. (gold, silver) jewelry



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To talk about a special event la audición, pl. las audiciones ....................... audition la boda ................................................................ wedding la cita ................................................................... date el concurso ......................................................... contest un evento especial ........................................... special event To talk about how you feel entusiasmado, -a ............................................... excited nervioso, -a ......................................................... nervous tranquilo, -a ........................................................ calm Other useful words and expressions antes de ............................................................... before cómodo, -a ......................................................... comfortable depende ............................................................. it depends elegante .............................................................. elegant lentamente .......................................................... slowly luego .................................................................... then por ejemplo ........................................................ for example rápidamente ....................................................... quickly te ves (bien) ........................................................ you look (good)



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Unidad 4: De compras

Vocabulario To talk about shopping la entrada ............................................................ entrance la ganga .............................................................. bargain el letrero .............................................................. sign la liquidación, pl las liquidaciones ................. sale el mercado ......................................................... market la salida ............................................................... exit To describe colors claro, -a ............................................................... light de sólo un color ................................................. solid-colored oscuro, -a ............................................................ dark pastel ................................................................... pastel vivo, -a ................................................................. bright To describe what clothing is made of ¿De qué está hecho, -a? .................................. What is it made of ? Está hecho, -a de . . . ........................................ It is made of . . .

algodón ........................................................ cotton cuero ............................................................. leather lana ............................................................... wool seda ............................................................... silk tela sintética ................................................. synthetic fabric

To discuss paying for purchases alto, -a ................................................................. high bajo, -a ................................................................ low la caja .................................................................. cash register el cajero, la cajera ............................................ cashier el cheque (personal) ........................................ (personal) check el cupón (la tarjeta) de regalo ........................ gift card en efectivo .......................................................... cash gastar ................................................................... to spend el precio .............................................................. price tan + adjective ................................................... so la tarjeta de crédito ........................................... credit card To discuss clothing purchases apretado, -a ....................................................... tight escoger ............................................................... to choose estar de moda .................................................... to be in fashion el estilo ................................................................. style exagerado, -a .................................................... outrageous flojo, -a ................................................................ loose



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la marca .............................................................. brand mediano, -a ........................................................ medium el número ............................................................ shoe size probarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................. to try on la talla .................................................................. size Other useful words and expressions anunciar .............................................................. to announce encontrar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to find en realidad ......................................................... really me / te importa(n) ............................................. it matters (it’s important) / they matter to me/ to you inmediatamente ................................................ immediately me parece que .................................................. it seems to me that ¿Qué te parece? ................................................ What do you think? /How does it seem to you? ¿Qué número de zapato calzas? ................... What is your shoe size? recientemente .................................................... recently ayer ...................................................................... yesterday anteayer .............................................................. the day before yesterday anoche ................................................................ last night la semana pasada ............................................ last weekend fui/fuiste de compras ........................................ I/you went shopping Review



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Unidad 5: La comunidad

Vocabulario To talk about places in a community el banco .............................................................. bank el centro .............................................................. downtown el consultorio ...................................................... doctor’s / dentist’s office la estación de servicio, pl. las estaciones ..... service station la gasolinera ....................................................... service station la farmacia ......................................................... pharmacy el supermercado ............................................... supermarket To talk about mail el buzón, pl. los buzones ................................... mailbox la carta ................................................................ letter echar una carta ................................................. to mail a letter el correo .............................................................. post office enviar (i ➞ í) ........................................................ to send el sello .................................................................. stamp la tarjeta .............................................................. card To talk about items in a sporting-goods store el equipo deportivo ........................................... sports equipment el palo de golf .................................................... golf club los patines ........................................................... skates la pelota .............................................................. ball la raqueta de tenis ............................................ tennis racket To talk about errands cerrar (e ➞ ie) .................................................... to close cobrar un cheque .............................................. to cash a check cuidar a ............................................................... to take care of el dentista, la dentista ....................................... dentist devolver (o ➞ ue)(un libro) .............................. to return (a book) la gasolina .......................................................... gasoline ir a pie .................................................................. to go on foot llenar (el tanque) ............................................... to fill (the tank) el médico, la médica ........................................ doctor sacar (un libro) ................................................... to take out, to check out (a book) se abre ................................................................. opens se cierra ............................................................... closes se me olvidó ..................................................... I forgot salir ....................................................................... to go out, to exit decir ..................................................................... to tell



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Other useful words and expressions ¡Caramba! ........................................................... Good gracious! casi ....................................................................... almost ¡Cómo no! ........................................................... Of course! en seguida .......................................................... right away hasta .................................................................... until por ........................................................................ for (how long) pronto .................................................................. soon Hasta pronto. ......................................... See you soon. quedarse ............................................................. to stay todavía ................................................................ still varios, -as ............................................................ various, several To talk about getting around la avenida ........................................................... avenue el camión, pl. los camiones ............................. truck la carretera ......................................................... highway el conductor, la conductora ............................ driver el cruce de calles .............................................. intersection la cuadra ............................................................. block la esquina ............................................................ corner la estatua ............................................................ statue la fuente .............................................................. fountain el peatón, pl. los peatones ............................... pedestrian el permiso de manejar ..................................... driver’s license la plaza ................................................................ plaza el policía, la policía ........................................... police officer poner una multa ................................................ to give a ticket el puente ............................................................. bridge el semáforo ......................................................... traffic light la señal de parada ............................................ stop sign el tráfico .............................................................. traffic More useful words and expressions ancho, -a ............................................................ wide ¡Basta! .................................................................. Enough! De acuerdo. ........................................................ OK. Agreed. dejar ..................................................................... to leave, to let Déjame en paz. .................................................. Leave me alone. despacio ............................................................. slowly esperar ................................................................. to wait estar seguro, -a .................................................. to be sure estrecho, -a ........................................................ narrow Me estás poniendo nervioso, -a. ..................... You are making me nervous. peligroso, -a ....................................................... dangerous quitar .................................................................... to take away, to remove tener cuidado ..................................................... to be careful ya .......................................................................... already



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To ask for and give directions aproximadamente ............................................ approximately ¿Cómo se va a . . . ? .......................................... How do you go to . . . ? complicado, -a .................................................. complicated cruzar ................................................................... to cross derecho ............................................................... straight desde ................................................................... from, since doblar .................................................................. to turn en medio de ....................................................... in the middle of hasta .................................................................... as far as, up to manejar ............................................................... to drive el metro ............................................................... subway parar .................................................................... to stop pasar .................................................................... to pass, to go por ........................................................................ for, by, around, along, through quedar ................................................................. to be located seguir (e ➞ i) ....................................................... to follow, to continue tener prisa ........................................................... to be in a hurry tomar .................................................................... to take, to follow

REQUIRED VOCABULARY

Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2013 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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Unidad 6: Cuando éramos niños

Vocabulario To name toys los bloques .......................................................... blocks la colección, pl. las colecciones .................... collection la cuerda ............................................................. rope el dinosaurio ....................................................... dinosaur la muñeca ........................................................... doll el muñeco ........................................................... action figure el oso de peluche .............................................. teddy bear el tren eléctrico .................................................. electric train el triciclo .............................................................. tricycle To name animals el pez, pl. los peces ........................................... fish la tortuga ............................................................. turtle la mascota .......................................................... pet To name places la guardería infantil ........................................... daycare center el patio de recreo .............................................. playground To explain your actions de niño, -a ........................................................... as a child de pequeño, -a .................................................. as a child de vez en cuando ............................................. once in a while por lo general ..................................................... in general todo el mundo .................................................... everyone el vecino, la vecina ........................................... neighbor la verdad ............................................................. truth mentir (e ➞ ie) .................................................... to lie obedecer (c ➞ zc) ............................................ to obey ofrecer (c ➞ zc) ................................................. to offer permitir ................................................................. to permit, to allow portarse bien / mal ............................................ to behave well / badly To describe someone bien educado, -a .............................................. well-behaved consentido, -a / mimado, -a ............................ spoiled desobediente ..................................................... disobedient generoso, -a ....................................................... generous obediente ............................................................ obedient tímido, -a ............................................................. timid travieso, -a .......................................................... naughty, mischievous

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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To talk about manners los modales ......................................................... manners abrazar(se) ......................................................... to hug besar(se) ............................................................. to kiss dar(se) la mano ................................................. to shake hands despedirse (e ➞i)(de) ....................................... to say good-bye (to) saludar(se) .......................................................... to greet sonreír (e ➞í) ...................................................... to smile To talk about people el bebé, la bebé ................................................ baby los mayores ......................................................... grown-ups los parientes ........................................................ relatives contar (o ➞ ue) (chistes) .................................. to tell (jokes) llevarse bien / mal ............................................. to get along well / badly llorar ..................................................................... to cry reírse (e ➞í) ......................................................... to laugh reunirse (u ➞ú) ................................................... to meet To talk about special events alrededor de ....................................................... around enorme ................................................................ enormous el aniversario ...................................................... anniversary la costumbre ....................................................... custom el desfile .............................................................. parade el día festivo ........................................................ holiday la fiesta de sorpresa .......................................... surprise party los fuegos artificiales ......................................... fireworks la reunión, pl. las reuniones ............................. gathering casarse (con) ..................................................... to get married (to) charlar ................................................................. to chat cumplir años ....................................................... to have a birthday divertirse (e ➞ie) ................................................ to have fun felicitar ................................................................. to congratulate ¡Felicidades! ........................................... Congratulations! hacer un picnic .................................................. to have a picnic nacer .................................................................... to be born regalar ................................................................. to give (a gift) To discuss the past antiguo, -a .......................................................... old, antique frecuentemente ................................................. frequently había .................................................................... there was / there were mientras (que) .................................................... while recordar (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to remember

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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Unidad 7: Las emergencias

Vocabulario To talk about natural disasters and weather extremes el huracán, pl. los huracanes .......................... hurricane la inundación, pl. las inundaciones ................. flood llover (o➞ue) ...................................................... to rain la lluvia ................................................................ rain nevar (e➞ie) ....................................................... to snow el terremoto ........................................................ earthquake la tormenta ......................................................... storm To discuss the news el artículo ............................................................ article el locutor, la locutora ........................................ announcer el noticiero .......................................................... newscast el reportero, la reportera .................................. reporter investigar ............................................................. to investigate ocurrir ................................................................... to occur tratar de ............................................................... to try to To talk about fires el bombero, la bombera .................................. firefighter el edificio de apartamentos ............................ apartment building la escalera .......................................................... ladder la explosión, pl. las explosiones ...................... explosion el humo ................................................................ smoke el incendio .......................................................... fire los muebles ......................................................... furniture el paramédico, la paramédica ...................... paramedic apagar ................................................................. to put out (fire) bajar ..................................................................... to go down comenzar (e➞ie) ............................................... to start dormido, -a ......................................................... asleep destruir (i➞y) ....................................................... to destroy muerto, -a ........................................................... dead escaparse ........................................................... to escape esconder(se) ...................................................... to hide (oneself) quemar(se) ......................................................... to burn (oneself), to burn up se murieron ......................................................... they died subir ...................................................................... to go up To discuss rescues herido, -a ............................................................. injured el herido, la herida ............................................ injured person el héroe ............................................................... heroe la heroína ............................................................ heroine

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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valiente ................................................................ brave la vida .................................................................. life vivo, -a ................................................................. living, alive rescatar ............................................................... to rescue salvar ................................................................... to save To tell a story afortunadamente ............................................... fortunately asustado, -a ........................................................ frightened la causa ............................................................... cause a causa de .................................................. because of de prisa ................................................................ in a hurry de repente .......................................................... suddenly hubo ..................................................................... there was sin duda ............................................................... without a doubt ¡Socorro! .............................................................. Help! gritar ..................................................................... to scream llamar (por teléfono) ......................................... to call (on the phone) oír .......................................................................... to hear To talk about medical treatments doler (o ➞ ue) .................................................... to hurt me duele(n) [la cabeza] ........................... my head hurts te duele(n) [la pierna] ................................. my leg hurts le duelen [los pies] ....................................... my feet hurt el dolor ................................................................. pain el enfermero, la enfermera .............................. nurse examinar ............................................................. to examine, to check la inyección, pl.las inyecciones ....................... injection, shot poner una inyección ................................ to give an injection la medicina ......................................................... medicine el médico, -a ...................................................... doctor las muletas .......................................................... crutches las pastillas ........................................................... pills las puntadas ....................................................... stitches dar puntadas .............................................. to stitch (surgically) la radiografía ...................................................... X-ray sacar una radiografía ................................ to take an X-ray la receta .............................................................. prescription recetar ................................................................. to prescribe roto, -a ................................................................. broken la sala de emergencia ..................................... emergency room la sangre ............................................................. blood la silla de ruedas ................................................ wheelchair la venda .............................................................. bandage el yeso ................................................................. cast To talk about accidents ¿Qué te pasó? .................................................... What happened to you? el accidente ....................................................... accident

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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la ambulancia .................................................... ambulance caerse .................................................................. to fall me caí .......................................................... I fell te caíste ........................................................ you fell se cayó ......................................................... he / she fell se cayeron ................................................... they / you fell chocar con ......................................................... to crash into, to collide with cortarse ............................................................... to cut oneself lastimarse ............................................................ to hurt oneself romperse ............................................................. to break, to tear torcerse (o ➞ ue) ............................................... to twist, to sprain tropezar (e ➞ ie)(con) ...................................... to trip (over) To talk about parts of the body el cuerpo ............................................................. body la cabeza ............................................................ head el ojo .................................................................... eye la nariz ................................................................. nose la boca ................................................................ mouth la oreja ................................................................ ear el cuello ............................................................... neck el hombro ............................................................ shoulder la espalda ........................................................... back el brazo ................................................................ arm el codo ................................................................ elbow la muñeca ........................................................... wrist la mano ............................................................... hand el dedo ................................................................ finger el estómago ........................................................ stomach la pierna .............................................................. leg la rodilla ............................................................... knee el tobillo ............................................................... ankle el pie .................................................................... foot el hueso ............................................................... bone el músculo ............................................................ muscle Other useful words and expressions pobrecito, -a ....................................................... poor thing ¡Qué lástima! ...................................................... What a shame! moverse (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to move sentirse (e ➞ ie) ................................................. to feel

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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Unidad 8: ¡A cocinar!

Vocabulario To name foods and items in the kitchen el aceite .............................................................. cooking oil el ajo .................................................................... garlic el caldo ............................................................... broth el camarón, pl. los camarones ........................ shrimp los mariscos ........................................................ shellfish la salsa ................................................................. salsa, sauce el vinagre ............................................................ vinegar la estufa ............................................................... stove el fregadero ........................................................ sink el fuego ............................................................... fire, heat el horno ............................................................... oven el microondas, pl. los microondas .................. microwave la olla ................................................................... pot el refrigerador ..................................................... refrigerator la sartén, pl. las sartenes .................................. frying pan To follow a recipe añadir ................................................................... to add no añadas ..................................................... don’t add batir .................................................................... to beat calentar (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to heat freír (e ➞ í) ........................................................... to fry hervir (e ➞ ie) (e ➞ i) ........................................ to boil mezclar ................................................................ to mix pelar ..................................................................... to peel picar ..................................................................... to chop probar (o ➞ ue) .................................................. to taste, to try la cucharada ...................................................... tablespoon(ful) el ingrediente ..................................................... ingredient el pedazo ............................................................ piece, slice la receta .............................................................. recipe To talk about food preparation ¿Cómo se hace . . . ? ........................................ How do you make . . . ? ¿Con qué se sirve? ............................................ What do you serve it with? al horno ............................................................... baked caliente ............................................................... hot congelado, -a .................................................... frozen enlatado, -a ........................................................ canned fresco, -a ............................................................. fresh frito, -a ................................................................. fried

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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apagar ................................................................. to turn off dejar ..................................................................... to leave, to let no dejes ......................................................... don’t leave, don’t let encender (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to turn on, to light olvidarse de ........................................................ to forget about / to no te olvides de ........................................... don’t forget about / to tirar ....................................................................... to spill, to throw away no tires ........................................................... don’t spill, don’t throw away se puede .......................................................... you can To talk about eating outdoors la fogata .............................................................. bonfire el fósforo .............................................................. match la leña .................................................................. firewood el puesto ........................................................... (food) stand a la parrilla .......................................................... on the grill hacer una parrillada ......................................... to have a barbecue asar ...................................................................... to grill, to roast asado, -a ............................................................. grilled To talk about foods acompañar ...................................................... to accompany el aguacate ........................................................ avocado la carne de res ................................................... steak la cereza ............................................................. cherry la cesta ................................................................ basket la chuleta de cerdo ........................................... pork chop el durazno ........................................................... peach los frijoles ............................................................. beans la harina .............................................................. flour el maíz ................................................................. corn la mayonesa ....................................................... mayonnaise el melón, pl. los melones .................................. melon la mostaza ........................................................... mustard el olor ................................................................... smell, odor el pavo ................................................................. turkey la piña .................................................................. pineapple el sabor ................................................................ taste la salsa de tomate ............................................. ketchup la sandía .............................................................. watermelon Other useful words dulce .................................................................... sweet grasoso, -a .......................................................... fatty picante ................................................................ spicy mojado, -a .......................................................... wet seco, -a ............................................................... dry

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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Unidad 9: De viaje

Vocabulario To talk about travel plans hacer un viaje .................................................... to take a trip hacer la maleta ................................................. to pack the suitcase la maleta ....................................................... suitcase planear ................................................................ to plan la agencia de viajes ......................................... travel agency el / la agente de viajes ..................................... travel agent el equipaje .......................................................... luggage el pasaporte ....................................................... passport la reservación, pl. las reservaciones .............. reservation la tarjeta de embarque .................................... boarding pass el / la turista ........................................................ tourist extranjero, -a ...................................................... foreign To talk about airports abordar ................................................................ to board durar ..................................................................... to last facturar ................................................................ to check (luggage) hacer escala ...................................................... to stop over registrar ................................................................ to inspect, to search (luggage) la aduana ............................................................ customs el aduanero, la aduanera ................................ customs officer el aeropuerto ...................................................... airport el anuncio ........................................................... announcement el / la auxiliar de vuelo ..................................... flight attendant con destino a ...................................................... going to de ida y vuelta ................................................... round-trip directo, -a ........................................................... direct el empleado, la empleada .............................. employee la inspección de seguridad ............................. security checkpoint la línea aérea ..................................................... airline la llegada ............................................................ arrival el pasajero, la pasajera .................................... passenger el pasillo .............................................................. aisle el / la piloto ......................................................... pilot la puerta de embarque .................................... departure gate el retraso .............................................................. delay la salida ............................................................... departure la ventanilla ........................................................ (airplane) window el vuelo ................................................................ flight Other useful words and expressions abierto, -a ........................................................... open bienvenido, -a .................................................... welcome cerrado, -a .......................................................... closed

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listo, -a ................................................................. ready insistir en .............................................................. to insist sugerir (e ➞ ie) ................................................... to suggest tendremos ........................................................... we will have tener paciencia ................................................. to be patient To talk about places to visit in a city el cajero automático ........................................ ATM la casa de cambio ............................................ currency exchange el castillo ............................................................. castle la catedral ........................................................... cathedral histórico, -a ......................................................... historical el palacio ............................................................ palace el quiosco .......................................................... newsstand To talk about hotels el ascensor .......................................................... elevator la habitación, pl. las habitaciones ................. room doble ............................................................. double room individual ....................................................... single room la llave ................................................................. key la recepción ....................................................... reception desk conseguir (e ➞ i) ................................................ to obtain To talk about behavior atento, -a ............................................................ attentive cortés ................................................................... polite puntual ................................................................. punctual hacer ruido ......................................................... to make noise observar .............................................................. to observe ofender ................................................................ to offend la propina ............................................................ tip To talk about tourist activities la artesanía ......................................................... handicrafts el bote de vela ................................................... sailboat el esquí acuático ............................................... water ski la excursión, pl. las excursiones ...................... excursion, short trip el guía, la guía ................................................... guide la guía .................................................................. guidebook el itinerario .......................................................... itinerary la moto acuática ............................................... jet ski el surf de vela ..................................................... windsurfing la tarjeta postal .................................................. postcard el vendedor, la vendedora .............................. vendor cambiar ............................................................... to change, to exchange disfrutar de .......................................................... to enjoy hacer una gira .................................................... to take a tour navegar ............................................................... to sail, to navigate regatear ............................................................... to bargain

REQUIRED VOCABULARY


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Other useful words and expressions bello, -a ............................................................... beautiful en punto .............................................................. exactly (time) estupendo, -a ..................................................... stupendous, wonderful famoso, -a ........................................................... famous el rey, pl. los reyes ............................................. king, king and queen siguiente .............................................................. next, following tal vez ................................................................... maybe, perhaps típico, -a .............................................................. typical

Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo? - montgomeryschoolsmd.org€¦ · panameño, -a ..... de Panamá...

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