Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela

Ministerio del poder popular para la educación superior

Universidad Yacambu

Cabudare-Edo. Lara

Se usa en el idioma ingles para narrar hechos que ya han

ocurrido en un momento, específico o no, en el pasado

pero que siguen teniendo una relevancia en el presente.

Sujeto + Verbo(auxiliar)+ Verbo(participio)+Complemento

I

You

They

We

Have

He

She

ItHas

Ejemplos:You have gone to the pool.

You have talked to your friend.

You have washed the dishes.

Negación del presente perfecto

Sujeto + Verbo(auxiliar)+ not+ Verbo(participio)+ Complemento

You have not gone to the pool.

You have not talked to your friend.

You have not washed the dishes.

Interrogación en Presente Perfecto

Verbo(auxiliar)+ Sujeto+ Verbo(participio)?

Have you gone to the pool?

Have you talked to your friend?

Have you washed the dishes?

El presente perfecto progresivo en inglés o también conocido como presente perfecto continuo, es una forma verbal que nos ayuda a destacar una acción que ha comenzado en el pasado y ha seguido ocurriendo hasta llegar al presente.

Con esta forma verbal lo que más importa es la acción en si misma más que el resultado, por lo tanto no se precisa si la acción ha finalizado o no.

Sujeto + Verbo(auxiliar)+ been+ Verbo con ing +Complemento

Ejemplo:

Carl has been reading this blog for 10 minutes.

I have been studing english for 5 years

I have been waiting for you for over an hour!

Negación del Presente Perfecto Progresivo

Sujeto+Verbo(auxiliar)+not+ been+ Verbo con ing + Complemento

I have not been working much on my project.

We haven’t been eating.

Don't worry, I haven't been waiting long.

Interrogación del presente perfecto progresivo

Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + "been" + Verbo con ing?

Have we been eating?

have you been working?

El pasado perfecto en inglés es un tiempo verbal que hace referencia a

un hecho o acción que ocurrió en un tiempo anterior a otra acción. Es

decir un pasado y otro pasado anterior a este.

Sujeto + Had + Verbo(participio) + Complemento

Ejemplo:

He had studied English

She had bought a new computer

They'd studied English before they went to London.

Negación del Pasado Perfecto

Sujeto + Had + not + Verbo(participio) + Complemento

I had not read something

She had not talked somebody

Interrogación del Pasado Perfecto

Had + Sujeto + Verbo(participio)?

Had I read something?

Had She talked somebody?

El pasado perfecto continuo expresa un evento que empezó

en algun momento en el pasado, duró un tiempo y terminó en

el pasado.

Sujeto + Had + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento

Ejemplo:

By midnight more than 1000 soldiers had died.

He hadn´t been in London before 2008.

Negación del Pasado Perfecto Continuo

Sujeto + Had + not + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento

You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when

she finally arrived.

They had not been talking for over an hour before Sandy

arrived.

They had not been waiting long before the taxi arrived.

Interrogación del Pasado Perfecto Continuo

Had + Sujeto + been + Verbo con ing?

Was he sad because it had been raining all day?

Had it been snowing befor we left?

El Futuro Perfecto es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para

expresar situaciones que se están produciendo o que se

desarrollarán en el futuro y que imaginamos que habrán

finalizado para cuando llegue el momento al que hacemos

referencia. Esta forma verbal suele ir acompañada de una

expresión temporal.

Sujeto + Will have + Verbo(participio) + Complemento

Ejemplo:

By this afternoon, I will have arrived at home.

By tomorrow, I will have gotten a new job

Negación del Futuro Perfecto

Sujeto + Will not + have + Verbo(participio) + Complemento

By 9 o’clock she wiIl not have prepared the dinner.

Before he leaves the office, he will not have cleaned his desk.

Interrogación del Futuro Perfecto

Will + Sujeto + have + Verbo(participio)?

Will she have prepared the dinner by 9 o’clock?

Will he have cleaned his desk before he leaves the office?

Will we have travelled to London by this evening?

Se utiliza para describir acontecimientos o acciones

pertenecientes a un período de tiempo entre ahora y algún

momento del futuro, que puede ser incompleto.

Sujeto + Will have + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento

Ejemplo:

Jonathan will have been traveling to Panama by next week.

Sara will have been going to the beach by weekend.

Negación del Futuro Perfecto Progresivo

Sujeto + Will not +have + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento

Jonathan will not have been traveling to Panama by next

week.

Sara will not have been going to the beach by weekend.

Interrogación del Futuro Perfecto Progresivo

Will + Sujeto + have + been + Verbo con ing ?

Will Jonathan have been traveling to Panama by next

week?

Will Sara have been going to the beach by weekend?