Tesis de grado-manual para el desarrollo de la creatividad

7/23/2019 Tesis de grado-manual para el desarrollo de la creatividad

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VCPFMABK FIMAUKVAKGK JC UCGC\SCMKNAGARZCVAI JCM PIJCV PIPSMKV

PKVK MK CJSBKBAG SGAUCVRAZKVAKBIMCOAI SGAUCVRAZKVAI NIGRCIV JC ZKMKUCVKCRPCBAKMAJKJ< JARCI OVEABI

NCGBAG< BVCKZAUICTZCGRAG UKMCGBAK

BVCKBAG JC SG NKGSKM JC CLCVBABAIR PVBZABIR PKVK CMJCRKVVIMMI JC MK BVCKZAUAJKJ IVACGZKJI K MIRCRZSJAKGZCR JCM PVANCV RCNCRZVC JCM BIMCOAI

SGAUCVRAZKVAI NIGRCIV JC ZKMKUCVK

Kutir< Jcasy Ilcjk Zutir< \imkgjy Bkstammi

Kfram, 60;3.


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PKVK MK CJSBKBAG SGAUCVRAZKVAKBIMCOAI SGAUCVRAZKVAI NIGRCIV JC ZKMKUCVKCRPCBAKMAJKJ< JARCI OVEABI

NCGBAG< BVCKZAUICTZCGRAG UKMCGBAK



Kutir< Jcasy Ilcjk Zutir< \imkgjy Bkstammi

B.A< 60.1;6.;46 B.A< 3.::.:5.64

Kfram, 60;3.


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PKVK MK CJSBKBAG SGAUCVRAZKVAKBIMCOAI SGAUCVRAZKVAI NIGRCIV JC ZKMKUCVK

CRPCBAKMAJKJ< JARCI OVEABINCGBAG< BVCKZAUI

CTZCGRAG UKMCGBAK



Kutirk< Jcasy Jkykgk Ilcjk Fakgbda

Zutirk< \imkgjy BkstammiKi< 60;3

VCRSNCG

Mk brckbag jc ug nkgukm jc clcrbabais prbtabis pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jc mkbrcktavajkj cs ug priycbti ekbtafmc quc cgraqucbc mk eirnkbag jcm

cstujakgtc jc jasci oreabi jcm Bimcoai Sgavcrsatkrai Nigscir jcZkmkvcrk. Rc sigjck k trkvs jc ug bucstaigkrai jc tapi jabitnabi,sa/gi, k ug orupi jc cstujakgtcs jc jasci oreabi jc prancr scncstrc keag jc bigibcr sifrc sus gcbcsajkjcs y ksparkbaigcs brcktavks. Ncjakgtcmk agvcstaokbag jibuncgtkm sc cvkmkg javcrsks eucgtcs quc kfirjkg cmtcnk jc mk brcktavajkj y cm pcgsknacgti javcrocgtc kpmabkjis k mks krtcspmstabks, cg mk fsqucjk y rcbipamkbag jc tbgabks vkraks, quc eincgtcgcm pitcgbakm brcktavi jcm cstujakgtc jc jasci oreabi.

Pkmkfrk Bmkvc< Brcktavajkj


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JCJABKZIVAK.

[uacri jcjabkr cstc trkfkli, k na kfucmi y k na nkjrc quacgcs ncagabakrig cg cm bknagi jc mk brcktavajkj y nc kmcgtkrig sacnprc cg cmjcskrrimmi jc na pcgsknacgti, sag cmmis gugbk nc dufacrk kvcgturkji cgcm pkrkmcmi nugji jc mk brcktavajkj.

K mis pibis priecsircs big quc nc dc tipkji k mi mkroi jc nabkrrcrk y quc jc kmougk eirnk fusbkrig sacnprc kmcgtkr cm trkfkli jcbrcktavi jc sus kmungis.

Q ns quc gkjk, quacri jcjabkr cstk agvcstaokbag, k tijiskqucmmis quc kpcgks sc suncrocg cg cstc orkg nugji jcm jasci, kquacgcs sacgtcg cm jcsci jc kprcgjcr y scr ns brcktavis, k quacgcs giskfcg pir jgjc cnpczkr, k quacgcs quacrcg scr brcktavis y gi skfcgbni, k quacg km aoukm quc yi, tcgok cm jcsci jc jcskrrimmkr csksbkpkbajkjcs jirnajks quc tijis pisccnis.


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AGZVIJSBBAG

Cgtrcgkr cm pcgsknacgti brcktavi cs ugk eirnk jc cgraqucbcr cm

euturi, cs csk bkpkbajkj jc jcscgtrkkr csc tiquc iraoagkm sifrc

bigbcptis trkjabaigkmcs y gi scr ug ncri rcpctajir jc nijcmis y

cstrubturks. Bigeacrc csc pitcgbakm jc rckbbaigkr kgtc satukbaigcs gi

prcvastks jc ugk nkgcrk iraoagkm c aggivkjirk.

Eincgtkr cm pcgsknacgti brcktavi ncjakgtc tbgabks prbtabks cgmis cstujakgtcs jc jasci oreabi jcsjc mis prancris scncstrcs, cs ug

pksi kjcmkgtc kgtc cm rcti jc cstc nugji tkg bknfakgtc kbcmcrkjkncgtc.

Mis bigibanacgtis kjquarajis cg cstc kspcbti, privccg km kmungi

jc iraoagkmajkj, emcxafamajkj, vcrsktamajkj y bigeakgzk, quc mc pcrnatcg

ksunar bukmquacr rcti big mk bigvabbag jc quc cst jclkgji ug kpirtc

saogaeabktavi, quc pucjc scr k su vcz cstnumi pkrk itris.

Mk gcbcsajkj jc eincgtkr y eirtkmcbcr cm emuli jcm pcgsknacgti

brcktavi cg mis cstujakgtcs jc jasci oreabi, jk iraocg k cstc trkfkli jc

orkji8 agjkokgji mks jcfamajkjcs y eirtkmczks jc mis cstujakgtcs cg cstc

bknpi, y ns kg, pripigacgji ug nkgukm rcbipamktirai jc tbgabks

prbtabks y kbcrtalis cgbknagkjis k pitcgbakr csc bkujkm jc pcgsknacgti

aggivkjir.


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BKPAZSMI A

CM PVIFMCNK.

;.;. Pmkgtcknacgti jcm Prifmcnk.

Cg ugk pibk tkg bknfakgtc y cvimutavk k bkjk pksi, jigjc mkbkpkbajkj binpctatavk rcspigjc bkjk vcz ns k agtkgoafmcs bini mk

aggivkbag y mk brcktavajkj, mks nasnks dkg bifrkji eucrzks

bigvartagjisc cg ugk bukmajkj gcbcskrak pkrk mis cstujakgtcs quc sc

jcscgvucmvcg cg cm nugji jc mk ankocg y mk binugabkbag, yk quc cstis

jcfcg tcgcr mk dkfamajkj pkrk ocgcrkr jc nkgcrk ebam ajcks, kmtcrgktavks y

simubaigcs k ug jctcrnagkji prifmcnk. K pkrtar jc jabdk prcnask, ug

priecsaigkm jcm jasci oreabi jcfc scr bkpkz jc rcbigibcr y ocstaigkr mk

ocgcrkbag jc gucvks ajcks, kpmabgjimks k mis bksis quc mc cxalk su

priecsag.

Mk brcktavajkj pir su pkrtc cs ugk dcrrknacgtk quc kbtavk cm

pribcsi aggivkjir8 tknfag bigibaji bini pcgsknacgti javcrocgtc i

pcgsknacgti brcktavi, cs mk ocgcrkbag jc gucvks ajcks i bigbcptis, i

jc gucvks ksibakbaigcs cgtrc ajcks y bigbcptis bigibajis. Cstk cs ugk

vartuj ebamncgtc kmbkgzkfmc pkrk bukmquacr kmungi y buyk utamazkbagbigstatuyc ugk nclirk cg su jcscnpci, sag cnfkroi, mk agtcorkbag jc mk

brcktavajkj bini dcrrknacgtk jc kprcgjazklc gi dk saji birrcbtkncgtc

kfirjkjk pir mks jastagtks bksks jc cstujai quc anpkrtcg bkrrcrks keagcs,

jigjc cm kmungi jcfc jcscgvimvcrsc cg ug nugji jc binpctatavajkj.


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Cgtrc mks gcbcsajkjcs fsabks jcm cstujakgtc sc cgbucgtrk mk

kbtavajkj brckjirk bini gcbcsajkj agdcrcgtc jcm dinfrc8 sag cnfkroi

bukgji sc skfc mi quc sc quacrc, pcri gi sc skfc bni bigscouarmi sc

tacgc ug prifmcnk buyk simubag rcquacrc jcm pcgsknacgti mktcrkm, ug

pcgsknacgti brcktavi quc cg cm eigji cs ugk nkgcrk jaecrcgtc jc uskr cm

bcrcfri.

K ncguji mis cstujakgtcs jc mis prancri scncstrcs jc jasci sc

cgercgtk k ugk ncgtc cg fmkgbi, k mk bukm sc mc cst pajacgji quc ocgcrc

ugk ajck brcktavk y iraoagkm, pcri cg ibksaigcs csk ajck gcbcsatk scrtrkfklkjk8 kqu cs jigjc cm cstujakgtc kncratk quc sc mc ekbamatc ugk scrac

jc dcrrknacgtks quc mc kyujcg k ocgcrkr gucvks ajcks i bigbcptis.

Diy cg jk, gkjac pigc cg jujk mk agemucgbak quc mis ncjais

anprcsis dkg tcgaji cg mis pribcsis jc cgsckgzk, tkgti mis mafris

jajbtabis bini mis nkgukmcs prbtabis sig ug rcbursi jc kprcgjazklc

quc sc pipumkrazkrig k pkrtar jc mk agvcgbag jc mk anprcgtk. K mi mkroi jc

mk dastirak cm jasci jc mis nkgukmcs jc cgsckgzk dk aji cvimubaigkgji

pkskgji jc scr mafris cgbabmipjabis sag kpcgks amustrkbaigcs k jascis

ns nijcrgis big prieusag jc bimir c amustrkbaigcs quc dkbcg cm

pribcsi jc kprcgjazklc ns kncgi, rpaji y jarcbti.

Cm Bimcoai Sgavcrsatkrai Nigscir jc Zkmkvcrk cg su bkrbtcr jc

bksk jc cstujais binprinctajk k anpkrtar bigibanacgti cg bkrrcrks keagcs

quc gcbcsatkg jc ug kmti jcscnpci brcktavi pir pkrtc jcm kmungi,

rcquacrc quc mis nasnis tcgokg k su jaspisabag ug nktcrakm jc

kprcgjazklc quc kyujc k su jcscnpci cg cm bknpi brcktavi. Ktcgjacgji

k cstks bigsajcrkbaigcs, sc pmkgtck mk saouacgtc agtcrriokgtc pkrk jkr

bkfajk km cstujai k bigtagukbag.

Jc qu nkgcrk pijcnis eincgtkr cm jcskrrimmi jc mk brcktavajkj

cg mis kmungis jc jasci jcm Bimcoai Sgavcrsatkrai Nigscir jc

Zkmkvcrk9


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;.6. Iflctavis jc mk Agvcstaokbag.

;.6.;. Iflctavi Ocgcrkm.

Brckr ug nkgukm jc clcrbabais prbtabis pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jc mk

brcktavajkj fkskji cg mks tbgabks jcm pcgsknacgti javcrocgtc.

;.6.6. Iflctavis cspcbeabis.

- Jceagar cm bigbcpti jc brcktavajkj.

- Vcbipamkr tbgabks y clcrbabais utamazkjis pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jc mk

brcktavajkj.

- Cstkfmcbcr mk anpirtkgbak jc mk brcktavajkj cg mk priecsag jc

Jasci Oreabi.

- Binpigcr ug jasci cjatirakm quc cgomifc mks jastagtks tbgabks

rcbipamkjks ncjakgtc cstc cstujai.

;.2. Anpirtkgbak y lustaeabkbag.

Cm trkfkli jc ug jasckjir oreabi, nubdks vcbcs, cs cvkmukji cg

eugbag jc mi quc sc jcginagk su pripak brcktavajkj, bkpkbajkj quc mc

pcrnatc ocgcrkr ajcks gucvks k pkrtar jc mk ksibakbag cgtrc bigbcptis

prcvakncgtc bigibajis y kpmabkfmcs k su nfati jc trkfkli big cm eag jc

simubaigkr ug prifmcnk i kfirjkr jc ug niji jastagti ugk jctcrnagkjk

satukbag.

Mk cmkfirkbag jc ugk paczk oreabk cxaoc ug jcskrrimmi brcktavi,

tkgti cg mk pripucstk jc jasci bini cg cm kbti binugabktavi cg s8 pir

tkgti cs gcbcskrai quc cm kmungi bigizbk y kprcgjk k jcskrrimmkr sus

bkpkbajkjcs brcktavks jcsjc sus prancris scncstrcs jc cstujais. Jcgtri


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jc cstc irjcg jc ajcks, cs anpirtkgtc quc mk agstatubag cg mk quc sc mmcvk

k bkfi cm prcscgtc cstujai bucgtc big dcrrknacgtks y nktcrakmcs quc

ekbamatcg km kmungi su kprcgjazklc cg cstk rck. Pir bigsaouacgtc, cm

jcskrrimmi y jasci jc ug nkgukm quc rcbkfc tbgabks y clcrbabais

cnpmckjis pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jc mk bkpkbajkj brcktavk rcsumtk cgtigbcs ug

nktcrakm jc kpiyi pkrk mis kmungis jcm prancr scncstrc jc mk bkrrcrk jc

Jasci oreabi jcm Bimcoai Sgavcrsatkrai Nigscir jc Zkmkvcrk (BSNZ).

;.:. Jcmanatkgtcs.

;.:.;. Zcntabkncgtc< Mk rckmazkbag jc mk prcscgtc pripucstk fusbk

scmcbbaigkr ugk scrac jc cstrktcoaks pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jc mk

brcktavajkj fkskjks cg cm pcgsknacgti mktcrkm prcvakncgtc

cstujakjks pir jaecrcgtcs kutircs, big cm eag jc utamazkr mk

ageirnkbag rcbkfkjk pkrk mk cmkfirkbag y brckbag jc ug nkgukm

prbtabi.

;.:.6. Ocioreabkncgtc< Cm bigsaouacgtc cstujai sc rckmazkr cg cm

Bimcoai Sgavcrsatkrai Nigscir jc Zkmkvcrk Gbmci Ukmcgbak,

Rkg Jacoi Cstkji Bkrkfifi.

;.:.2. Zcnpirkm< Cm kgmasas sc cecbtukr tinkgji bini fksc jc cstujaicm pcraiji kbkjnabi binprcgjaji cgtrc Cgcri-Nkyi 60;3.


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BKPAZSMI AA

NKVBI VCECVCGBAKM.

Rcog Fkvkrcsbi (6005), cm nkrbi tcrabi rcecrcgbakm, fragjk k mk

agvcstaokbag ug sastcnk biirjagkji y bidcrcgtc jc bigbcptis y

pripisabaigcs quc pcrnatcg kfirjkr cm prifmcnk jcgtri jc ug nfati

jgjc stc bifrc scgtaji.

Cm nkrbi tcrabi cs agtcorkr cm tcnk jc mk agvcstaokbag big mks

tcirks, cgeiqucs tcrabis, cstujais y kgtcbcjcgtcs cg ocgcrkm quc sc

rceacrcg km prifmcnk jc agvcstaokbag. Cg tkm scgtaji cm nkrbi tcrabi gis

knpmk mk jcsbrapbag jcm prifmcnk. Agtcork mk tcirk big mk agvcstaokbag y

sus rcmkbaigcs nutuks -Zknkyi (60;6)-

6.;. Kgtcbcjcgtcs.

Bknpuzkgi C. Nircgi (;114), cg su tcsas jibtirkm BINI

JCRKVVIMMKV CM PCGRKNACGZI BVCKZAUI CG MKR KVZCR

PMKRZABKR., cxprcsk quc kugquc sig guncrisis mis cstujaisrckmazkjis sifrc mk brcktavajkj kg gi sc skfc sueabacgtc kbcrbk jc mi quc

cs mk brcktavajkj rckmncgtc, sag cnfkroi s sc skfc bni sc pucjc

cstanumkr cg mks pcrsigks ug binpirtknacgti ns brcktavi.

Nubdis agjavajuis gi pucjcg jcskrrimmkr su pitcgbakm brcktavi

jcfaji k quc sus bigjabaigcs knfacgtkmcs i bumturkmcs gi mcs pcrnatcg

jcsbufrar ga nitavkr cstk eksc jc su jcskrrimmi, Ra mk brcktavajkj gi cs

jcsbufacrtk y kmcgtkjk tacgjc k mk ktrieak. -Bknpuzkgi C- (;114). Pkrk cm


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jcskrrimmi jcm pribcsi brcktavi jcfc scr ekvirkfmc tkgti cm ncjai eknamakr

bini cm cjubktavi.

Cg su cstujai, Bknpuzkgi kpmabk ns jc 60 tbgabks y clcrbabais

jc bmksc k ug orupi jc 26 kmungis jc mk Ekbumtkj jc Fcmmks Krtcs jc

Famfki, jurkgtc ugk scnkgk kprixankjkncgtc k jis dirks jakraks, m

cxpmabk quc jabdks tbgabks gi sc dkg pmkgtckji bini ernumks noabks

quc prctcgjkg trkgseirnkr cg agjavajuis brcktavis km orupi jc kmungis,

sagi quc mks nasnks jcfcg cgtcgjcrsc bini pkrtc agtcorkgtc jc ug tiji

jajbtabi buyk kpmabkbag dk pijaji jkr rcsumtkjis pisatavis.

Pir bigsaouacgtc, cstk agvcstaokbag sarvc jc fksc pkrk brccr quc mk

brcktavajkj cs ugk dkfamajkj pcrecbtkncgtc kjquarafmc sa sc pigc k

jaspisabag jc mis kmungis mks dcrrknacgtks gcbcskraks pkrk su

jcskrrimmi.

Pcjri N. Rkmagks (600;), CRZVKZCOAKR PKVK CRZANSMKV MK

BVCKZAUAJKJ CG MKR KSMKR JC JARCI

. Cxprcsk quc mkbrcktavajkj cs cm ekbtir ns anpirtkgtc quc jcfc bunpmar bukmquacr

priycbti jc jasci y quc mis sastcnks cjubktavis gi eincgtkg cm

jcskrrimmi jc mk bkpkbajkj brcktavk bini jcfcrkg dkbcrmi.

Rkmagks, pmkgtck utamazkr javcrsks tbgabks i ntijis cg bmksc quc

kyujcg k mis cstujakgtcs k iftcgcr nclircs rcsumtkjis cg cm gavcm jc

jcskrrimmi brcktavi, cgtrc cmmis ncgbaigk8 mk pcrbcpbag iflctavk, mk

binpkrkbag, mk ekgtksk, agtcrprctkbaigcs nmtapmcs, rceirnumkbaigcs,cgtrc itrks. Cs anpirtkgtc agbmuar cg mis pmkgcs jc cstujai jc tijis mis

gavcmcs cjubktavis ugk jisas ocgcrisk jc nctijimiok pkrk cstanumkr mk

brcktavajkj.

Cg cstc scgtaji, bkfc rcskmtkr mk anpirtkgbak quc itris kutircs i

agvcstaokjircs dkg jkji km dcbdi nasni jc cgsckr k scr brcktavis, jc

pigcr k jaspisabag jcm kmungi mks tbgabks gcbcskraks quc kyujcg cg cm

jcskrrimmi jc cstks bkpkbajkjcs.


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Zirrcs M. Rimcr (60;:), cg su pufmabkbag MK BVCKZAUAJKJ CGCM KSMK BINI IVOKGA\KBAIG BINPMCLK. cxpigc quc mk

sibacjkj cs bkjk jk ns jagnabk y mks irokgazkbaigcs rcbigibcg cm

agncgsi vkmir jc mk brcktavajkj y mk aggivkbag, pir tkgti, suoacrc quc mk

cjubkbag, bini fksc pkrk mk eirnkbag, jcfk rckmazkr pribcsis quc

kyujcg cg su jcskrrimmi.

Zijk pcrsigk piscc brcktavajkj cg nkyir i ncgir orkji8 y

kjcns jc jaecrcgtcs nkgcrks, pcri rcquacrc cseucrzi pkrk jcskrrimmkrmk.

Cxastcg javcrsks cstrktcoaks quc sc pucjcg cnpmckr pkrk iftcgcr fucgis

rcsumtkjis, cgtrc cstks< mmuvak jc ajcks, sagtabk, ntiji Jcmpda, scas

sinfrcris pkrk pcgskr, simubag brcktavk jc prifmcnks, kgkmioks, cgtrc

itrks, miorkgji ncjakgtc cstks prinivcr mk aggivkbag y mks ajcks

brcktavks cg cm cstujakgtc miorkgji quc cm nasni rcemcxaigc, ankoagc y

brataquc, eirtkmcbacgji sus csqucnks ncgtkmcs big brcktavajkj.

Cstc mtani kutir pigc cg cvajcgbak quc cg ug nugji tkg vavkz y

jagnabi mks cnprcsks y irokgazkbaigcs kpucstkg bkjk vcz ns pir mks

bkpkbajkjcs brcktavks c aggivkjirks jc sus cnpmckjis, pir tkgti pkrk

mis kmungis quc sc jcscgvucmvcg cg mk bkrrcrk jc jasci sc bigsajcrk

cgtigbcs jc vatkm anpirtkgbak kprcgjcr k jcskrrimmkr km nxani cstk

bkpkbajkj, pir mi quc cm jcskrrimmi jc ug nkgukm quc bigtcgok ugk scrac

jc tbgabks k pigcr cg prbtabk jarcbtkncgtc pir cm kmungi, cs quazs ug

kpirtc saogaeabktavi pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jcm nasni.


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6.6. Eugjkncgtkbag Zcrabk.

;. Dastirak jcm Jasci Oreabi.

Rc cgtacgjc pir jasci oreabi k mk prbtabk jc jcskrrimmi y clcbubag

jc ncgsklcs vasukmcs (ageirnktavis, krtstabis, jc ajcgtajkj, jcpcrsuksag, tcbgimoabis, prijubtavis y jc aggivkbag).

Mk nkyir pkrtc jc mks eirnks vasukmcs cstkfmcbajks kgtcs jcm

rcgkbanacgti sc bigsajcrkg bini kgtcbcjcgtcs dastrabis jc mi quc diy

rcprcscgtk cg gucstrk sibacjkj ibbajcgtkm "cm jasci oreabi". Cm bukm

suroa big cm jcskrrimmi nasni jc mk bavamazkbag. Rag cnfkroi, k pcskr jcm

mkroi rcbirraji dkbak mk kbtukmajkj jc mk binugabkbag vasukm, cs pisafmc

sckmkr quc cm jasci bini kbtavajkj nijcrgk sc bigstatuar bini ugk

jcnkgjk jc mk rcvimubag agjustrakm, k pkrtar jc kmm cm jasci oreabi dk

saji bigjabaigkji pir cm pribcsi jc cvimubag tcbgimoabk. Rag cnfkroi,

quc mk agjustrak jc mk ageirnkbag dkyk tinkji pmcgk bigbacgbak jc mk

utamajkj jcm jasckjir oreabi cs, bacrtkncgtc, ug ekbtir rcbacgtc.

Cg cm trkgsbursi jcm saomi TAT big mk mmcokjk jc mk rcvimubag agjustrakm,

mk cspcbakmazkbag jcm sastcnk jc efrabks, javaja mk binugabkbag oreabk

cg jis pkrtcs jaecrcgtcs, jasci y prijubbag. Rc cxpkgja mk csbkmk jc

ncjajks tapioreabks y cm cstami jc mis tapis jc mctrks. Mk agvcgbag jc mk

tapiorkek y, ns tkrjc, mk jc mis ncjais pkrk anpranar anocgcs

eitioreabks cgskgbdkrig cm saogaeabkji jc mk jibuncgtkbag vasukm y jc mk

ageirnkbag pabtrabk. Cstc saomi jagnabi, prcscgba ug jcseamc vcrtaoagisi

jc gucvks tcbgimioks y jc eirnks ankoagktavks y cxpkgja mks

kpmabkbaigcs jcm jasci oreabi, anpumskgji cxtrkirjagkrakncgtc cm

jcskrrimmi jcm bincrbai.


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Cg mks binpctcgbaks pripaks jcm jasci oreabi ugk jc mks

aggivkbaigcs ns saogaeabktavks euc mk brckbag jcm scmmi jc birrcis

anpmkgtkji cg Agomktcrrk cg ;4:0, cstc bigstatuyc mk agvcgbag ns

brcktavk y numtaeirnc cg mi quc km pkpcm anprcsi sc rceacrc.

Pistcrairncgtc, cg mis mtanis kis jcm saomi TAT y cg mis prancris jcm

saomi TT cm nijcrgasni kmbkgzk su nkyir kuoc cg Cstkjis Sgajis y

Curipk, jigjc cg bkjk ugi cm nivanacgti prcscgt bkrkbtcrstabks y

jcginagkbaigcs pripaks, kugquc pcrsaouacgji cm nasni iflctavi< ugk

gucvk bigbcpbag krtstabk jc mis iflctis agjustrakmcs. Cm jasci y cmtrkfkli nkgukm mmcokg k scr bkjk vcz ns anpirtkgtcs bumnagkgji big ug

geksas cg mis nijcmis ocintrabis y mk bigstrubbag nijumkr jcm jasci

agabakjk pir Bdkrmcs Nkbhagtisd.

Mk nkyir pkrtc jc mis nivanacgtis krtstabis jc pragbapais jcm saomi

vcagtc rcbdkzkrig cm cstami nijcrgastk, agemucgbakjis pir mk vaimcgbak quc

ksim Curipk jurkgtc mks jis prancrks jbkjks jcm saomi. Mks jastagtks

vkgoukrjaks krtstabks jc csc tacnpi, bini cm bufasni, jkjksni,

euturasni, surrckmasni y cm bigstrubtavasni rusi, jclkrig ugk ducmmk

prieugjk cg cm mcgouklc jcm jasci oreabi.

Prxank k cstis cstamis jc vkgoukrjak, mk csbucmk kmcnkgk "Fkudkus",

kfra sus pucrtks cg _cankr cm ki ;1;1. Cstk csbucmk agtrijuli nubdks

ajcks aggivkjirks cg cm jasci oreabi y cg itrks rcks jc mk brcktavajkj,

y su agemucgbak kg sc jctcbtk cg nubdks prbtabks tapioreabks cg usi.

Eagkmncgtc, cm trnagi jc jasckjir oreabi, euc kbukji pir cm

girtckncrabkgi _ammakn Kjjasig Jwaooags8 y cm nasni euc utamazkji k pkrtar

jcm ki ;166.


15/92

Mk vasag jcm Bigstrubtavasni.

Mk rcvimubag rusk mc jk cm kpiyi agbigjabaigkm k cstk vkgoukrjak quc

gkbc bini kfstrkbtk kfibkjk k mk tkrck jc binugabkr km pucfmi gi smi

pufmabajkj jc iflctis k vcgjcr sagi tknfag mks ajcks pimtabks jcm gucvi

oifacrgi. Mis bigstrubtavastks jcskrrimmkg ugk pisturk oreabk quc kg diy

saouc jcnistrkgji su vaocgbak. Kpmabkg cm usi jc bimmkoc y cm usi jc mk

eitiorkek, mis saogis jc kjnarkbag/agtcrriokbag pkrk kyujkr k mk mcbturk.

Kjcns utamazkg emcbdks quc sckmkg mi anpirtkgtc k jcstkbkr cg ug

keabdc.

Mk kfstrkbbag Jc Rtalm.

Cstk vkgoukrjak kfstrkbtk y rkbaigkm dimkgjcsk kpirtk km jasci

oreabi nubdi jcsjc mk tcirk y jcsjc mk prbtabk. Nigjrakg, su nkyir

cxpigcgtc, sistacgc quc tiji cspkbai pucjc scr irjcgkji fkli mcycs

raourisks jc mk nktcntabk.

Mk agemucgbak jcm Rurrckmasni.

Cm Rurrckmasni bini vkgoukrjak rinpc big mk gabk pisafamajkj jc mk

rcprcscgtkbag jcm iflcti bini eirnk rckm. Mks ncteirks, cm dunir, mk

purczk jc mks eirnks y mk picsk vasukm, mc jkg vucmi k mks anocgcs

pufmabatkraks quc pujacrkg vcgjcr sus prijubtis jcsjc mks ncteirks,

jcsjc mks bkrkbtcrstabks jc mis iflctis y gi jcsjc su ncrk bigeirnkbag

esabk.


16/92

6. Cm Jasci Oreabi cg Ucgczucmk.

Cm jasci cg eugbag jc mk agjustrak cs rcmktavkncgtc gucvi cg

Ucgczucmk, jigjc sc dk jcskrrimmkji k pksi mcgti, pcri big scourks

fkscs binugabktavks.

Ocrj Mcuecrt, miori agtcrvcgar cg cm pribcsi jc cstc jcskrrimmi, cm bukm

binacgzk k pragbapais jc ;160, big cm jcsci jc cxprcskr ns kmm quc

pabtrabkncgtc mks gcbcsajkjcs jc mis vcgczimkgis cg s. Mcuecrt, jai ug

vucmbi km jasci oreabi, bigvartagjimi cg ugk eirnk jagnabk jc

binugabkbag vkgoukrjastk pkrk mk pibk, nkgcl mks tapiorkeks y mks

cstrubturks jc jakorknkbag y bklks tapioreabks fkskji cg cm mk

ocinctrk y mk gcbcsajkj jc bmkrajkj y cgtcgjanacgti jc mi quc sc qucrk

cxprcskr.

Zacnpi jcspus, cg ;15: sc brck cg Ucgczucmk cm agstatuti jc jasci

big cm pripsati jc scrvar bini bcgtri jc eirnkbag jc priecsaigkmcs km

scrvabai jc mk agjustrak.

Cg mk dastirak jcm jasci oreabi cg Ucgczucmk, sc bigsajcrkg bini

paigcris k mis krtastks y jasckjircs mmcokjis km pks mucoi jc mk scougjk

oucrrk nugjakm, quacgcs sc bigvartacrig cg mks rcecrcgbaks agncjaktks jcm

jasci oreabi cg cm pks, jcstkbkgji cgtrc cmmis< cm matukgi Ocrj Mcuecrt,cm atkmakgi Gcji N. E, cm kncrabkgi Mkrry Lugc, mk kmcnkgk Ocoi, cgtrc

itris.


17/92

Gcji N. E.

Javcrsks ocgcrkbaigcs jc vcgczimkgis dkg kjquaraji smajis

bigibanacgtis jcm jasci, mk tapiorkek y cm jafuli orkbaks km pktranigai

dastrabi-krtstabi mcokji pir cstc nkcstri, paigcri jcm jasci oreabi

vcgczimkgi. Gcji, jasc ugis scscgtk kmekfctis pkrk scr utamazkjis cg

bkrtcmcs, bktmiois y mioitapis. Ru pksag pir mks eirnks anpisafmcs y mk

ekfrabkbag jc amusaigcs ptabks jc tapi ocintrabi eucrig mis vkmircs

eugjkncgtkmcs y ns bkrkbtcrstabis jc su ifrk.

Mkrry Lugc.

Zaporkei y tbgabi jc anprcgtk, mmcok k Ucgczucmk cg ;1:6, bini

cnpmckji jc mk Brcimc Pctrimcun Birpirktaig. Ru trkfkli nctjabi,

raourisi, irjcgkji y samcgbaisi kyuj k jceagar cm pcream priecsaigkm jcm

jasckjir oreabi cg cm pks.

Bkrmis Bruz Jacz.

[uacg gkba cg Bkrkbks y lugti big Lcss Riti cs ugi jc mis krtastks

bagtabis ns anpirtkgtcs jcm pks. Cgsc tbgabks bagtabks cg mk

Csbucmk Rupcrair jc Fcmmks Krtcs, jc Pkrs. Cs prcsajcgtc jc mk eugjkbag

Nusci jc mk Cstknpk y jcm Jasci Bkrmis Bruz Jacz. Ru agvcstaokbag dk

kpirtkji km krtc ugk gucvk eirnk jc bigibanacgti sifrc cm ecgncgi jcm

bimir, knpmakgji bigsajcrkfmcncgtc su ugavcrsi pcrbcptavi.


18/92

2. Mk Fkudkus.

Mk agstatubag ns anpirtkgtc pkrk cm jcskrrimmi jcm jasci euc mk

Fkudkus, eugjkjk pir cm krquatcbti, urfkgastk y jasckjir jc iraocg

ocrnkgi _kmtcr Oripaus cg _cankr (Kmcnkgak) cg ;1;1, big cm ginfrc

jc Kbkjcnak Cstktkm jc Krquatcbturk. Cg ;163 euc trksmkjkjk k Jcssku y

bcrrkjk cg ;122, jcspus jc mk tink jc pijcr jc Datmcr. Mk nctk jc mk

Kbkjcnak crk agemuar cg mk bigeirnkbag jc mk vajk jc mk nijcrgk

sibacjkj agjustrakm k trkvs jcm jasci krtstabi y krtcskgkm. Bukgji

Oripaus euc ginfrkji bini cm cgbkrokji jc mk csbucmk jc krtc cg

_cankr, tin mk jcbasag jc binfagkr mk Kbkjcnak jc Fcmmks Krtcs big mk

Csbucmk jc Krtcs y Ieabais pkrk ugaeabkr sus kbtavajkjcs y cmanagkr mks

jaecrcgbaks cgtrc krtastks y krtcskgis.

Cg ;162, sc bcmcfr mk prancrk cxpisabag jc mk Fkudkus y mis

kmungis prcscgtkrig tiji tapi jc nkquctks jc vavacgjks. Pibi jcspus

mk muz vimva k frammkr pkrk mk Fkudkus bukgji kfra sus pucrtks cg

Jcssku, ncscs jcspus jc su bmkusurk cg _cankr. Cg cstc bksi, eucrig

mis kmungis y cm pripai Oripaus quacgcs jasckrig cm cjaeabai, cm bukm

jceagcg bininijcrgi jc bmkrks mgcks y eugbaigkm.

Pistcrairncgtc cg ;164, cm rcginfrkji krquatcbti kmcng jcl mk

jarcbbag k nkgis jcm suazi Dkggcs Ncycr y lugti big Oripaus, vkrais

priecsircs tknfag kfkgjigkrig mk Csbucmk. Cm gucvi jarcbtir mc jai km

jasci ug oari ns rckmastk, cstc sc agbmagkfk dkbak mk tcbgimiok y


19/92

nktcrakmcs y jcsprcbakfk mk csttabk pir mi quc pibi jcspus euc

supmkgtkji pir Mujwago Nas vkg jcr Vidc cg ;120. K rkz jc cstc

kbigtcbanacgti, ns bknfais suroacrig, kgtaouis priecsircs sc

rcagbirpirkrig, mk Fkudkus vimva k irokgazkrsc y sc iracgt dkbak ugk

ugavcrsajkj vibkbaigkm.

Bukgji mis gkzas mmcokrig k Jcssku ;126 jclkrig jc kyujkr

eagkgbacrkncgtc k mk eknisk agstatubag y sc trksmkjkrig k Fcrmg dkstk

quc euc irjcgkjk su bmkusurk cm ;; jc kfram jc ;122 pir mks kutirajkjcs

kmcnkgks gkzas. Ru ifmaokjk bmkusurk y mk cnaorkbag jc sus priecsircsdkbcg ns eknisk k mk Fkudkus cg tiji cm nugji8 bini bigscbucgbak

jcm bacrrc jc mk csbucmk cg Kmcnkgak, mk brckbag krtstabk sc jcspmkzk jc

Curipk k Gucvk Qirh, jigjc yk cnpczkfkg k suroar itris cstamis jc

jasci.

_kmtcr Oripaus.

Zcgk 25 kis bukgji sc eugj mk Fkudkus cg _cankr, pcri yk crk

ugk jc mks orkgjcs eaourks jc mk krquatcbturk kmcnkgk. Pkrk mk csbucmk eu

ug jarcbtir ajckmastk quc kgtcpigk mis ntijis krtcskgkmcs k mk

ncbkgazkbag, brck cg mis nkcstris quc jkfkg aoukm anpirtkgbak k mks

jcstrczks tbgabks y km jcskrrimmi jcm bkrbtcr jcm kmungi, jcecgja mk

csbucmk jc mis gkbaigkmastks quc sispcbdkfkg quc crk ugk agstatubag

sanpktazkgtc jcm binugasni y dkstk jc mis krtcskgis mibkmcs jc _cankr,

quc mk vckg bini ugk kncgkzk pkrk sus gcoibais.

Ukssamy Hkgjagshy.


20/92

Euc priecsir jc jasci pkrk pragbapakgtcs lugti big Pkum Hmcc y

jkfk ug bursi jc tcirk kvkgzkjk. Cg sus tkmmcrcs jc pagturk bincgz k

jcskrrimmkr sus tcirks jcm bimir y mks eirnks kfstrkbtks, quc kpmabkfk k

sus ifrks cg mis kis vcagtc, sustatuycgji mks eirnks pir ug mcgouklc

ns suflctavi. Zcgk 35 kis bukgji bincgz k trkfklkr pkrk mk

Fkudkus, su bursi sc dazi bkjk vcz ns pipumkr y sc iecrt dkstk quc mk

csbucmk bcrr. Big mis kgmasas jc birtc bacgteabi, nubdis cstujakgtcs

kprcbakrig mks tcirks jcm bimir y jc mk eirnk y cgbigtrkrig orkgjcs

ipirtugajkjcs brcktavks cg fusbkr cm cquamafrai cgtrc ug krtc bigtrimkji

big cm agtcmcbti pcri cnibaigkmncgtc cxprcsavi.

:. Fafmaiorkek jc Krturi Nabdcmcgk.

(Ukmcgbak, ;452 - Bkrkbks, ;414)Pagtir vcgczimkgi. Cspcbakmazkji

cg ifrks dastrabi-kmcorabks, euc kutir jc bukjris cnfmcntabis cg mk

bumturk vcgczimkgk bini Narkgjk cg Mk Bkrrkbk(;415) y cm ns

jcstkbkji cxpigcgtc jcm rinkgtabasni tkrji lugti k Brastfkm Vilks.

Krturi Nabdcmcgk gkba cg Ukmcgbak cm ;5 jc lugai jc ;452, ki cg

quc tcrnagk mk oucrrk, traugek mk Vcvimubag Ecjcrkm (agabakjk cg ;431) y

Lukg Brasstini Ekmbg ksunc mk prcsajcgbak jc mk Vcpfmabk. Pcriji

jc oucrrks ns quc jc mubcs. Crk dali jc Ribirri Bkstammi Ramvk (quacg crk

dalk k su vcz jcm pagtir Pcjri Bkstammi, rctrktastk y kutir jc mis nurkmcs jc

mk bksk jc Lis Kgtigai Pcz cg Ukmcgbak) y jcm pagtir Lukg Kgtigai

Nabdcmcgk8 cstc mtani sc bigvacrtc cg su pragbapkm nkcstri jurkgtc su

agekgbak y luvcgtuj.

Cg ;4?:, k mk cjkj jc igbc kis, dkbc su prancr kutirrctrkti, quc jclk

nuy anprcsaigkji km csbratir bistunfrastk Erkgbasbi jc Rkmcs Prcz,

quacg sc bigvarta cg su pritcbtir, mi cmaoa pkrk dkbcr mks amustrkbaigcs jc


21/92

su mafri Bistunfrcs vcgczimkgksy mi prcscgt cg cm brbumi jc knaois

jc Kgtigai Ouzng Fmkgbi big mk agtcgbag jc quc mc jacrkg ugk fcbk jc

cstujai pkrk cm cxtcrair. Cg ;44: Likqug Brcspi mc princtc ugk fcbk

pkrk cstujakr cg Pkrs, dkbak jigjc pkrtc cm ki ;443 cg binpkk jc

Nkrtg Zivkr y Zivkr. Cgtrc ;443 y ;441 bigtagk pagtkgji

agbkgskfmcncgtc y pkrtabapkgji cg mis skmigcs ieabakmcs, csc mtani ki

rcorcs k Ucgczucmk, jigjc euc rcbafaji big digircs bini cm krtastk ns

mkurckji cg cm cxtrkglcri.

Cg ;412 su bukjri Pcgtcsamck iftacgc Ncjkmmk jc Digir cg mk Orkg

Cxpisabag Biminfagk jc Bdabkoi.

Narkgjk cg Mk Bkrrkbk (;415) cs sag jujk mk ns bmcfrc ifrk jc

Nabdcmcgk y ugi jc mis bukjris ns cnfmcntabis jc mk pagturk

vcgczimkgk jc tijis mis tacnpis. Cstc bukjri mc vkma k Nabdcmcgk cm

prcnai jcm bigbursi bigvibkji cg ;415 pir cm prcsajcgtc Likqug

Brcspi pkrk bigncnirkr k Narkgjk8 Diy cg jk cs ugk jc mks paczks

bmkvcs jc mk bimcbbag jc mk Okmcrk jc Krtc Gkbaigkm.

Krturi Nabdcmcgk ekmmcba cm 61 jc lumai jc ;414 cg Bkrkbks, cg su

bksk jc Mk Pkstirk. Agncjaktkncgtc sc rckmaz ugk cxpisabag agjavajukm

cg dincgklc km krtastk. Bagbucgtk kis jcspus jc su nucrtc, cm 61 jc

lumai jc ;1:4, sus rcstis eucrig trksmkjkjis jcm Bcncgtcrai Ocgcrkm jcm

Rur km Pkgtcg Gkbaigkm, y cg ;150 cm oifacrgi binpr su bksk jc Mk

Pkstirk, quc euc trcs kis jcspus bigvcrtajk cg Nusci KrturiNabdcmcgk.


22/92

3. Csbucmk jc Krtcs Pmstabks Krturi Nabdcmcgk.

Mk Csbucmk jc Krtcs Pmstabks Krturi Nabdcmcgk euc brckjk k

agstkgbaks jcm Nkcstri Frkumai Rkmkzkr cg cm ki ;1:4, y jcsjc cgtigbcs,

dk scrvaji jc pmktkeirnk pkrk jcstkbkjis krtastks jcm nfati rcoaigkm y

gkbaigkm.

Zacgc bini iflctavi eugjkncgtkm fragjkr dcrrknacgtks gcbcskraks

pkrk quc cm cstujakgtc rckmabc su pripucstk krtstabk sifrc ugk fksc

tbgabk y bigsimajc ug cstami pripai. Cg su Pmkg rcoumkr jc kjumtis pisccug pmkg jc cstujais jc buktri kis jc eirnkbag fkskji cg Okbctk

Ieabakm jcm Nagastcrai jc Cjubkbag pkrk cstujais jc Krtcs Pmstabks

ncgbag krtc puri8 km quc sc dkg agbirpirkji nktcraks bini

Tesis de grado-manual para el desarrollo de la creatividad

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