Sinhala Book from Printer Final Ver (1) · 2019. 11. 4. · ii f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau Y...

Tng rgla - rgg fygla

f.daGdNhrg yok

fi!Nd.Hfha ±lau

f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau i

rg k`.k fmr ±lauf.!rjŒh iajdókajykai" f.!rjŒh mQcl;=ukss" ish¨ fouõmshks" ¥ orejks" ys; ñ;=rks"

fld<U wdkkao uyd úoHd,fha wOHdmkh ,nk wjêfha isg u udf.a leue;a; jQfha › ,xld hqo yuqodjg ne|S uõrg fjkqfjka fiajh lsÍug h' foaYmd,k mjq,l Wm; ,o idudðlfhl= jqj;a" ckdêm;sjrfhl= ùug ;nd foaYmd,k{fhl= ùug j;a lsisÿ úfgl jqjukdjla ud ;=< ;snqfKa ke;' uf.a jeäu,a ifydaorhka jQ pu,a rdcmlaI iy uyskao rdcmlaI fuka u" nd, ifydaorhd jk neis,a rdcmlaI o os.= lf,l isg furg il%Sh foaYmd,kfha fh§ isákakka h' 2005 ckdêm;sjrKfhka uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud furg ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;aùfuka miq" t;=ud uf.ka b,a,d isáfha wdrlaIl f,alï OQrh Ndr .kakd f,i h' ta jk úg wm ud;DN+ñh fn§ fjka j hdfï lvbu lrd meñK ;snqKy' tu brKfuka rg .,jd .ekSug ud ;=< jQ n,j;a jqjukdj ksid ug ckdêm;s;=udf.a b,a,Sug tlÕ ùug isÿ úh' tuÕska" rgg iaÓridr iduh /f.k taug yels úh' wk;=rej Wod jQ iufha § rg kd.ßl ixj¾Okfha kj udj;lg wj;S¾K lrùug;a ug wjia:dj Wod úh' fuys ,d ug mejiSug wjYH j we;af;a foaYmd,k{fhl= ùfï fyda ckdêm;s Oqrh ysñlr .ekSfï wruqKq iys; .ukl ud fkdmeñ‚ nj h'

2015 ckdêm;sjrKfhka miqj o ud ;=< tjeks Wkkaÿjla ;snqfKa ke;' tfy;a j;auka wdKavqj" uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udg kej; ckdêm;sjrKhg bosßm;a ùug kS;suh ndOd meñKùu ksid rg w÷rg weof.k hk fï Nhxlr .uk .ek ìhg m;a jQ nyq;r ck;dj 2019 ckdêm;sjrKfha wfmalaIlhd f,i ud m;a lr .kakd fuka b,a,d isáhy' iajdókajykafia,d" wkHd.ñl mQcl;=uka,d" ish .Kkla isú,a ixúOdk iuÕ ish¨ › ,dxlsl ck;dj Tjqkaf.a wfmalaIlhd f,i ud m;a lsÍug uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.ka tl yçka b,a,d isáhy' tu b,a,Sug ijka foñka uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud" › ,xld fmdÿck fmruqK" taldnoaO úmlaIfha o fjk;a foaYmd,k mlaI yd foaYmd,k n,fõ. /ilf.a o ;SrKh u; ud Tfí ckdêm;sjrK wfmalaIlhd f,i m;a lrkq ,enqfõh' ta ms<snòj m<uq j Tn ieug uu udf.a f.!rjh yd wdorh mqo lrñ'

2019 ckdêm;sjrKfha § Tn ug mjrkafka nrm;< wNsfhda.d;aul j.lSuls'

udf.a uq,a j.lSu jkqfha h<s;a nrm;< ;%ia;jd§ Wjÿrlg uqyqK § we;s wmf.a ud;DN+ñh bka uqojdf.k lsisÿ wka;jd§ ;%ia;jdohlg ysi tiùug bv fkd,efnk mßos cd;sl wdrlaIdj iy;sl lsÍu h' tys§ isxy," fou< yd uqia,sï wd§ iEu ck fldÜGdihlg u tlu rgla tlu kS;shla hgf;a iuÕs iïmkakj" f.!rjŒh fldgialrejka f,i Ôj;aùug bv ie,ish hq;= h' tfuka u kS;sfha wdêm;Hh jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhka u wm úiska n, .ekaúh hq;=j we;' ish¨ rgjeishka kS;sh yuqfõ iudkhka úh hq;= h' wka ish¨ foag jvd Tn ud fj;ska wfmalaId lrkqfha th nj ug mila ù we;' cd;sl wdrlaIdj iy;sl l< miq rgl wd¾Ólh mqnqÿjd,Su wiSre wNssfhda.hla fkdfõ'

fojkqj wmf.a ruŒh osjhsfka Ôj;ajk ish¨ ;reK ¥ mq;=ka yg f.!rjŒh f,i Ôj;a úh yelsjk mßos Yla;su;a ;srir wd¾Ólhla ìys l< hq;= h' ieug ;ukaf.a olaI;djfhka Wmßu M, fk<d.kakg yels jk /lshdjla ;sìh hq;= h' wmf.a j.lSu ;Dma;su;a rgjeisfhla" i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la

—Tn Tfí hq;=lu bgqlrkak" uu uf.a hq;=lu bgqlr iqrlaIs; rgla iy fi!Nd.Hu;a foaYhla f.dvk.kafkñ'˜

iy .=K.rel iudchla ìys lsÍu h' f,dj mqrd isÿfjñka mj;sk mdßißl úkdYfha m%;súmdl f,i kshÕfhka yd .xj;=frka tlúg neg lk cd;shla njg wm m;a ù we;s neúka fï iqkaor osjhsk h<s;a yß; j¾Kfhka nn<k wkd.; f,dalfha ;srir ixj¾Okfha mrudo¾Yh njg m;a lsÍfï j.lSu o wmg mejÍ ;sfí' fuu N+ñh u; iduh keu;s îch h<s me< fkdjkq we;ehs is;+ hq.hl tu îch h<s frdamKh lf<uq' tmßoafoka u fi!Nd.Hu;a" iqkaor › ,xldjla wm fï ,la N+ñh ;=< h<s frdamKh lr Tng msßkukafkuq'

wmg wjYH j we;af;a rfÜ bosß .uk iòyd wjYH ksjeros oelaula yd wNS; kdhl;ajhls' rg yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda. ch .ekSfï Ndr¥r j.lSu mejÍu .ek uu Tn ieug ia;+;sjka; fjñ' Tnf.a wfmalaIdjka u,aM, .ekaùu iòyd lS¾;su;a rdcH kdhlhl= jk uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a ióm odhl;ajh o wm ,o buy;a Nd.Hhls' Tnf.a m%d¾:kdjka bgq lsÍu iòyd uu udf.a Wmßufhka lghq;= lrkakg iy;sl fjñ' Tn ieu b,a,d isák fi!Nd.Hj;a › ,xldj ks¾udKh lsÍug wmg yelhdj we;s nj ud ±ä f,i úYAjdi lrñ'

tu ksid Tn b,a,k rg ìys lsÍug ud iu`. w;aje,a neò .kakd f,i b,a,d isáñ'

ud;D N+ñhg chfõjd æææTn ieug f;rejka irKhs æææ

fuhg"Tfí fiajhg lem jQ

f.daGdNh rdcmË

ii f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau

Y%S ,xldj iïu; wd¾Ól o¾Yl wkqj fmdfydi;a rgla fkdjqjo udkj ixj¾Ok o¾Yl w;ska ÈhqKq f,dalh yd iu uÜgul isák rgls' tfy;a wjdikdjlg fuka miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< § f,dal m%cdj yuqfõ Y%S ,xldjg oreKq miqnEulg ,laùug isÿ úh' tu ld,h ;=< wfkla fndfyda rgj,a wm miqlr bÈßhg f.dia we;' ol=Kq wdishdfõ rgj,a w;r jd¾Isl wd¾Ól j¾Okh w;ska wm isákafka ;%ia;jdofhka neg lk we*a.ksia:dkhg;a jvd my<ska h' tu ksid f,dalfha fiiq rgj,a iuÕ bÈßhg hdu ;j ÿrg;a m%udo lsÍu wmg l< fkdyels h'

f,daljdiSkag miq.sh ld,fha § uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ wNsfhda. ch .ekSu Wfoid uq¿ uy;a f,dalh u oeka w¨;a udj;lg meñK we;' wd.ñl wka;jdoh ksid f,dj mqrd ;%ia;jdoh fkdis;+ úrE wdldrfhka jHdma; ù kùk wú wdhqOj,ska uq¿ uy;a YsIagdpdrh u úkdY ùfï wjodkula u;= j ;sfí' isÿfjñka mj;sk uyd ffcj úúO;aj úkdYh ksid ñksidg Ôj;aùug fkdyels mßirhla ks¾udKh fjñka mj;S' uyd mßudKfhka fmdis, bkaOk Ndú;h ksid wo jk úg jdhqf.da,fha WIaK;ajh fikaÜf.%aâ wxYhlska by< f.dia we;' foaY.=‚l úm¾hdihka ksid kshÕh" .xj;=r" jix.; frda." j.d úkdYh wd§ iajdNdúl Wjÿrej,g ,laI .Kka ck;dj f.dÿre fjñka isà' wksis wd¾Ól ;r.h yd jd‚c wNsu;d¾: ksid iudc idrO¾u ì| jeà" ck;dj wdOHd;añl j msßySu ksid jxpdj" ¥IKh" /já,a, yd ïf,aÉP;ajh rchk iudchla ìysfjñka ;sfí' tfia fyhska tlS wNsfhda. ch .ekSu Wfoid f,dj mqrd z;sridr úma,jhlaZ wdrïNù ;sfí'

tu ksid wo ish¨ f,daljdiSkaf.a wjYH;dj jkqfha ld¾ñl úma,jfhka ,enqKq m%;s,dN /lf.k" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh Wmßu f,i Ndú;d lrñka" ;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal idlaId;a lr .ekSu h' f,dj ish¨ rchhkaf.a m%Odk j.lSu ù we;af;a ÿmam;alu yd we;s ke;s mr;rh ke;s lsÍu" jiúi ke;s f.dú;ek iq,N lr ksfrda.S ck;djla ìys lsÍu" ieug fyd| wOHdmkhla ,nd§u" msßisÿ j;=r yd msßisÿ n,Yla;sh iEu fokdg u ,nd§u" ;reKhkag yß; l¾udka; yryd yß; /lshd ,nd §u" ñksia jdihg iqÿiq yß; k.r bÈlsÍu" iliqrejïlug yqre ck;djla ìys lsÍu" ldka;djkag idOdrK bvla ,ndoSu" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdih yd id.r ¥IKh je<elaùu" ffcj úúO;ajh /l .ekSu yd iduh rchk iudchla ìys lsÍu wd§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal 17 imqrd .ekSu h' tu b,lal idlaId;a lr .ekSu iòyd fmdÿck iyNd.S;ajfhka hq;a meyeos,s m%;sm;a;shla iy jev ie,iqula wms ilia lr we;af;uq'

zrg y|k fi!Nd.Hfha ±lauZ iïmdokh lrkq ,enQfha jirlg wêl ld,hla mqrd fï rfÜ .ï 25"000l § mj;ajkq ,enQ z.u iuÕ ms<si|rlaZ jevigykaj,ska ,nd.;a ck;djf.a fhdackd w;ßka h' ta wkqj rfÜ iEu .ulg u wjYH ksjdi ixLHdj" úÿ,sh" c,h yd msúiSfï ud¾." w¿;ajeähd l< hq;= jeõ wuqKq iy we< ud¾. m%udKh iy w¨;ska wdrïN l< hq;= jHdmD;s ixLHdj y÷kdf.k we;' ta wkqj wfma bosß whjeh ie,iqï ilia jkafka tu wjYH;djka mdol lrf.k h'

tu ck;d woyiaj,g wu;rj" úúO ud¾. Tiafia wm fj; bosßm;a l< úúO mqoa.," foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r ixúOdk bosßm;a l< fhdackd o mokï lrf.k fuu m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ilia lrk ,oafoa úYajúoHd, wdpd¾h uydpd¾hjre" tlS lafIa;%j,g wh;a úúO úoaj;=ka" jD;a;ShfõoSka" fÊHIaG mßmd,k ks,OdÍka" kS;s{hka" bxðfkarejka" jHdmdßlhka" l¾udka;lrejka" úúO foaYmd,k mlaI" jD;a;Sh iñ;s iy úúO isú,a ixúOdk ksfhdað;hka, ;reKhka iy ldka;djka wdosS 540 fofkl=f.ka iukaú; fCIaa;% 28la wdjrKh jk úfYAI{ lñgq uÕska h' úfYaIfhka u .u iu. ms<siòrla jevigyk hgf;a uqM rgu wdjrKh jk mßos iïuka;%K" idlÉPd yd jevuqM mj;ajñka uyck;djf.ka tl;= lr .;a f;dr;=re fuu m%;sm;a;s m%ldYh ilia lsÍu iòyd WmldÍ úh' Bg wu;r j úh;auÕ ixúOdkh úiska ia:dmkh l< lñgq ta yd iudk WmfoaYl lñgq 27la u.ska jir ;=kl muK ld,hla uq¿,af,a ilia l< l%shdldÍ ie,iqï fhdackd o fuys we;=<;a fõ'

fuu m%;sm;a;s iy l%shdldÍ ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu u.ska Y%S ,xldj i;= iajdNdúl iïm;a" ffcj úúO;ajfhkaa" Lksc iïm;aj,ska yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sfhka Wmßu M, fk<d .ekSug yels jkq we;' tu.ska Y%S ,xldfõ W.;a nqoaêu;a udkj iïm; ksis f,i l<ukdlrKh lr Y%S ,xldj ;sridr ixj¾Ok hq.fha fmr.ukalrefjl= njg m;a lsÍu wmf.a wNs,dYh fõ' iyÔjkfha udj; újr lrfok" w;s OdjkldÍ ;r.h fjkqjg wdOHd;añl ixis §u uq,a lr.;a Ôjk l%uhlg uÕ fmkajk" fn!oaO o¾Ykfhka yd fiiq wd.ïj,ska fmdaIKh jQ ksjerÈ oelaula iy wNS; kdhl;ajhla iys;j tlS .uk hdu Wfoid wk.s wjia:djla Y%S ,dxflah ck;djg Wod lr fokafkuq'

miqìï l;dj

wo jk úg f,dj ish¨ rchkaf.a m%Odk j.lSu ù we;af;a ÿmam;alu yd we;s ke;s mr;rh ke;s lsÍu" jiúi ke;s f.dú;ek iq,N lr ksfrda.S ck;djla ìys lsÍu" ieug fyd| wOHdmkhla ,nd§u" msßisÿ j;=r yd msßisÿ n,Yla;sh iEu fokdg u ,nd§u" ;reKhkag yß; l¾udka; yryd yß; /lshd ,nd §u" ñksia jdihg iqÿiq yß; k.r bÈlsÍu" iliqrejïlug yqre ck;djla ìys lsÍu" ldka;djkag idOdrK bvla ,ndoSu" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi yd id.r ¥IKh je<elaùu" ffcj úúO;ajh /l .ekSu yd iduh rchk iudchla ìys lsÍu wd§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal 17 imqrd .ekSu h'

f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau iii

±kg ;sfhk rg

2005 jif¾ uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud rg Ndr .kakd úg YS% ,xldfõ o< foaYSh ksIamdokh (GDP) we'fvd'ì'24'7la iy tal mqoa., wdodhu we'fvd'1"242la f,i igyka úh' 2006 isg 2014 olajd jir 9 ;=< oS wd¾Ólfha iS>% j¾Okh ksid o< foaYSh ksIamdokh we'fvd'ì'79'4 olajd 221]lska j¾Okh úh' 2014 oS" tal mqoa., wdodhu idudkH jYfhka jirlg we'fvd' 287lska jeä ù we'fvd' 3"821 olajd by< f.dia ;snqKs' 2015 isg 2018 olajd ld,h ;=<" tal mqoa., wdodhu by< hk ,oafoa we'fvd'4"102 f;la muKs' tkï" jir 4gu" 7] lska we'fvd'281 la muKs'

rfÜ uyck;dj iy jHdmdßlhska' 2014 oS rchg f.jQ iuia; nÿ yd ikaikaokh lrk úg" 2019 oS ta jdf.a fo.=Khl nÿ f.ùug kshñ; h' 2006 oS rdcH Kh re'ì' 2"222 la úh' th" o< foaYSh ksIamdokhg idfmalaIjKh m%udKh 91] l b;d by< w.hla úh' 2014 w. olajd wjqreÿ 9l ld,h ;=< oS rdcH Kh re'ì' 5"169 lska jeä ù re'ì' 7"391 njg m;a úh' tfy;a" tu ld,h ;=< rfÜ o< foaYSh ksIamdos;h we'fvd'ì' 24 isg 79 olajd iS>% f,i j¾Okh jQ ksid o'foa'ks'g idfmalaIj" rdcH Kh m%udKh 71] olajd wvq úh' 2018 w.jk úg" uq¿ Kh m%udKh re'ì'13"182 olajd jeä ù we;s nj uy nexl=j mejiQ w;r" o< foaYSh ksIamdokhg idfmalaIj" Kh m%udKh 91] olajd b;d Nhdkl uÜgulg jeä ù we;' 2014 w. isg 2018 w. olajd úfoaY Kh m%udKh we'fvd'ì' 23'7 isg 32'6 olajd 38] lska jeä lr .;a fï rch úYd, Kh w¾nqohlg YS% ,xldj f.dÿre fldg wjika h'

2014 w. jk úg" udi ;=fka NdKavd.dr ì,am;aj, isg wjqreÿ ;sfya NdKavd.dr ne`ÿïlr olajd" iq/l=ïm;aj, fmd,S wkqmd;hka ;ks b,lalïj mej;s ksid" wd¾Ólfha j¾Okhg úYd, rel=,la iy Yla;shla ,enqKs' tfy;a" 2018 jk úg ne`ÿïlr jxpdfõ whym;a m%;súmdl iy wksl=;a wkqjK m%;sm;a;s ksid" rdcH iqrl=ïm;aj, fmd,S wkqmd;hka oejeka; f,i jeä úh' wd¾Ólfha wolaI mßmd,kh iy jxpksl f,i fmd,S wkqmd;h jeä lsÍu ksid 2015 isg w;s úYd, fmd,S msßjehla oeÍug wmg isÿ úh' fuf,i orkakg isÿ ù we;s jeä fmd,S msßjeh we'fvd'ñ'834'6 fyda re'ì'151'1 ls' th fld<U-lgqkdhl wêfõ.S ud¾.hla ^re'ì'48& iy fu.d fjdÜ 900l fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a ;dm n,d.drhla ^re'ì'103& boslsß ug yels jk uqo,a m%udKhls'

2015 isg fï olajd wjqreÿ 4l ld,hla ;=< oS /lshd wjia:d 409"000la wysñ fldg we;' 2014 oS wdishdfõ ;sridru fldgia fj<òfmd< f,i jd¾;d jQ fld<U fldgia fj<òfmd<" 2006 isg 2014 olajd" we'fvd'ì' 5'7 isg we'fvd'ì' 23'7 olajd 4 .=Khlska muK j¾Okh úh' 2015 isg fldgia fj<òfmd< oejeka; f,i lvd jeà" wo jk úg" tys m%d.aOkh we'fvd'ì' 15'3 w.hla olajd wvq ù we;' tmuKla fkdj" osfkka osku" ;j ÿrg;a my; jeàula fmfkkakg we;' tu ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍug lsisÿ ls%hd ud¾.hla .kakd njla o fkdfmfka'

2005 oS" ;snQ úfoaYSh ixÑ; m%udKh we'fvd'ì' 2'7la muKs' 2014 wjidkh jk úg" tu ixÑ; we'vd'ì' 8'2 olajd by< kxjd ;snqKs' 2015 isg úfoaY ixÑ; YS>%fhka lvd jegqKq w;r 2018 wjidkh jk úg we'fvd'ì' 6'9 olajd wvq úh' 2019 fmnrjdß 28 osk Y%S ,xldj i;=j ;snQ úfoaY ixÑ; m%udKh we'fvd'ì' 6'0 olajd my; nei ;snQ w;r" tu w.h 2010 foieïn¾ 31 osk ;snQ we'fvd'ì' 7'2 w.hg;a jvd fnfyúka wvqh' 2019 oS wju jYfhka we'fvd'ì'

13'5 la j;a YS% ,xldj i;=j ;sìh hq;= ksid" wo jk úg we'fvd'ì' 7'5 muK oejeka; ixÑ; ys.hla mj;S'

uy nexl=fõ ne`ÿïlr jxpdj ksid fmd,S wkqmd;h by< hEu yryd isÿ jQ mdvqj re'ì' 145ls' fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,a mdvqj re'ì' 20 ls' remshf,a w.h oejeka; f,i lvd jeàu Tiafia rfÜ fyda rdcH iïm;aj,g lsisÿ fN!;sl w.hla tl;= lsÍula fkdue;sj" rdcH Kh m%udKh jeä jQ ksid" úòskakg isÿ jQ mdvqj re'ì' 1"760 ls' úfoaY Kh f.ùfï oS fhoSug wjYH jeämqr uqo, re'ì' 280 ls' Y%S ,xld thd¾ ,hskaia iud.u" weKjqï lrk ,o kj wyia hdkd lSmhla u" mokï rys;j w;aysgqùu iòyd f.jkakg isÿ jQ jkaosh re'ì' 17 ls' fld<U —fmda¾Ü isá˜ jHdmD;sh mokï rys;j w;aysgqùu ksid" Ök iud.ug jkaoshla jYfhka f.dv lrk N+ñfhka fokakg isÿ jQ jeämqr fylaghdr 5l jákdlu re'ì' 23 ls' by; lS mdvq" w,dN iy jkaos Tiafia j¾;udk rcfha m<uqjeks jir 4l ld,h ;=< oS muKls' rgg isÿ ù we;s mdvqj re'ì' 1"971'1 ls'

rfÜ iïm;a l=Kq fld,a,hg úlsKSfï j¾;udk m%;sm;a;sh Tiafia rfÜ ;sfnk iSñ; bvï úfoaYslhkag lsisÿ ndOdjlska f;drj ñ,oS .ekSug yels úh' rfÜ ck;djg iy u;= mrïmrdj,g whs;s Wmdhud¾.sl iïm;a jk yïnkaf;dg jrdh" u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd<" fjr< ;Sre" wyia wjldYh" uyd mßudKfha bvï" rdcH ixia:d iy rdcH nexl= l=Kq fld,a,hg úlsKSfï m%;sm;a;sh oekgu;a ls%hd;aul fjñka mj;S'

rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha ±lauM,odhS mqrjeisfhla" i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la" úkh .rel iudchla iy fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla'''

fï idrj;a uõìu u; fjfik isxy," fou<" uqia,sï" uef,a" n¾.¾ wdoS ish¨ ck fldgia wo Ôj;a jkafka wdishdfõ wdYap¾hh f,i oshqKq fjñka mej;s rg RK wd¾Ólhla lrd .uka lrdúoehs hk miq;eú,af,ka iy ksoyfia .;a yqiau ljr kï fudfyd;l ;%ia; fndaïn m%ydrhlska wjika fõo hk ìfhks' ¥IKfhka iy wld¾hlaIu;djfhka msß wid¾:l rdcHhla lrd rg f.k hEu ms<snò ms<sl=,la o ck;dj ;=< we;' tu wúpdrj;a hq.h ksudlr fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla WodlsÍfï iqN fudfyd;g wm <Õd fjñka isà' M,odhS mqrjeisfhla" i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la" .=K.rel" úkh.rel" idOdrK iudchla iy fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla hk p;=¾úO wruqKq ch .ekSu iòyd oi m%;smodjka Tiafia .uka l< hq;= jevms<sfj<la foaYmd,k{hska" úoaj;=kaA iy jD;a;ShfõoSkaf.a tlÕ;dj we;sj ilia lr ;sfí' by< u uyck iyNd.s;ajhla iys;" m%cd;ka;%jdoS m%fõYhla uÕska tys iY%Sl m%;sM, Tng Wreu lr fok iu!oaêu;a wkd.;hla Wod lsÍug wm m%;s{d fokafkuq'

2018 - we'fvd'ì' 32'62014 - we'fvd'ì' 23'7

38]rdcH úfoaY Kh

iv f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau

mgqk

rg k`.k fmr ±lau imiqìï l;dj ii±kg ;sfhk rg iiirg yok fi!Nd.Hfha ±lau iii

M,odhS mqrjeisfhla" i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la" úkh .rel iudchla iy fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla''' iii

m<uq fldgioi jeoEreï m%;sm;a;s 02

fojk fldgi¥IKfhka f;dr ld¾hlaIu md,khla 06ld¾hlaIu md,khla 06¥IKh mrojk rgla 07rdcH jHjidh l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;sh 08cd;sl iu.shg u. lshk m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,khla 09

f;jk fldgiiqrlaIs; rgla 12cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ek 12

wfm%a,a 21 isoaêh 13u;aøjH Wjÿfrka ksoyia jk rgla 13wdrlaIl fiajd ( fiajhg wdrlaIdjla 13

;Dma;su;a fmd,sia fiajhla i`oyd 14isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldh 15wm fjkqfjka lem jQ rKúre Tn fjkqfjka 15

ñ;%YS,S iy fkdne`ÿkq úfoaY m%;sm;a;shla 15

isõjk fldgiM<odhS mqrjeisfhla iy i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la 18udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okfha kj ÈYdk;sh 20

m%{diïmkak mqrjeisfhla ( oekqfuka msßmqka iudchla 20uõ ;=ref,ka .=reuõ fijKg 20mdi,a wOHdmkfha kfjdaoh 20úNd. flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uh fjkqjg YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uhla 21úYajúoHd, iy Wiia jD;a;Sh wOHdmkh 21jD;a;Sh ;dlaIKfõoSka ìyslrk Wiia wOHdmk l%ufõohla 22

ksfrda.Slug uq,a ;ek 23—iqj osúu`.˜ jevigk 23fi!LH fiajd myiqlï ixj¾Ok jevigyk 23foaYSh iy wdhq¾fõo ffjoH fCIa;%h 25

cj iïmkak ;dreKHh h 25cj iïmkak ;dreKHhg l%Svdfõ iún,h 26

keKn, iys; <ud mrmqrla 26iudc wd¾Ólhg odhl jk ldka;d mrmqrla 27úfYaI yelshdjka iy wdndO iys; mqoa.,hska 27f.!rjdkaú; fcHIaG mqrjeis iudchla 28zrg fjkqfjka jevZ ixialD;shla 28

uyck ysff;IS rdcH fiajhla fjkqfjka 28úY%dñl m%cdj 29ixia:d" w¾O rdcH wdh;k iy nexl= 29fm!oa.,sl wxYh 29úfoaY /lshd n<ldh 30fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl fiajd 31

iEu mjq,lg u iqjmyiq ksjdihla 31

miajk fldgick;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólh 34ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólhla 36

2020 -2025 id¾j wd¾Ól b,lal 36id¾j wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s rduqj 36läkï iyk ie,eiau 36

nÿ m%;sm;a;sh 36fmdÿ ck cSjk iyk 37kj nexl= l%uhla 37YS% ,xldfõ m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< 38taldnoaO ixj¾Ok o¾Yl m%fõYh 38

;dlaIKh yd uqiqjk wfma f.dú;ek 38fmdfydr Ndú;fha kj fmr<sh 39îc iy me< ksIamdokh 39ieliqïlrKh yd .nvd lsÍu 39wf,úh iy m%jdykh 40lDIs kfjda;amdok m¾fhaIK fhduqjla 40w¨;a iy,a ux.,Hh 40wmkhk fNda. j.dj 41

f;a j.dj 41rn¾ j.dj 41fmd,a j.dj 41

wfkl=;a wmkhk fNda. 42l=re÷ j.dj 42.ïñßia 42

ëjr l¾udka;hg iún, 42lsfrka imsfrk rgla 43uia iy ì;a;r wmkhk l¾udka;hla f,i 43ld¾ólrKfhka Tíng 44ixpdrl l¾udka;h 45weÕ¨ï l¾udka;h 46

f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau v

boslsÍï l¾udka;h 46iSks ksIamdok l¾udka;h 47iq¿ iy uOH mßudK l¾udka; 47il%Sh iuqmldr jHdmdrhla 47

yhjk fldgi;dlaIKh u; mokïjk iudchla 50;dlaIKh u; mokïjk iudchla 50cd;Hka;r kj ksmehqï flakaøia:dkhla 50ck;d flakaøSh äðg,a wdKavq l%uhla 50äðg,alrKh jQ ,xldjla 51f;dr;=re ;dlaIK jHjidhl;ajhla 51

y;ajeks fldgifN!;sl wjldY Ndú;fha kj m%fõYh 54fN!;sl wjldY Ndú;fha kj m%fõYh 56

A9 iuÕ C9 ( iS yevfha wd¾Ól fldßfvda kuhla 56kd.ßl m%;sjHqy.;lrKh 56isõuy jdksc k.r 56

cd;sl k.r (National Cities) 56iyiïnkaê; k.r (Connecting Cities) 56fmdl=re k.r (Cluster Cities) 56w¨;a fld<U - fjf<| iy uq,H mqrjrh 56

iqj myiq .ukla - mßir ys;ldó m%jdyk moaO;shla 57iyiïnkaê; kùk ud¾. moaO;shla 57ud¾.ia: m%jdyk fiajd 57ÿïßh fiajd 58

jrdh iy .=jka fiajd 58fld<U jrdh 58yïnkaf;dg jrdh 58.=jkaf;dgqfmd< ixj¾Okh 58

mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh fmruqKg 59mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s m%Njhkag udreùu 59

c, iïm; 60wdmod l<ukdlrKh 60

wgjk fldgi;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;shla 64;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;shla 65N+ñh 65l¾udka; 65li, l<ukdlrKh 65jdhq f.da,h 66ffcj úúO;ajh 66

iuqøSh iïm;a 66ckdjdi yd k.r 66mdßißl wOHdmkh 67

kujk fldgi.=K.rel úkh.rel kS;s.rel iudchla 70.=K.rel úkh.rel idOdrK iudchla 71wd.u oyug m%uqLia:dkh 71kS;sh" iudc idOdrK;ajh Wfoid 71meyeos,s ckudOH m%;sm;a;shla 72b;sydih" mqrd úoHdj iy cd;sl Wreuhka 72ixialD;sh" idys;Hh iy l,dj 73

idys;H fCIa;%h 73fõosld kdgH fCIa;%h 73iskud fCIa;%h 73ix.S; fCIa;%h 74k¾;k fCIa;%h 74Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s ks¾udK fCIa;%h 74Ydka;sl¾ufõoSka 74

iudc wdrlaIKh iy iqNidOkh 74wvq wdodhï,dNSka jeä wdodhï,dNSka njg m;alsÍfï jevigyk 74iudc wdrlaIKh 75wmrdO md,kh 75ud¾. wk;=re md,kh 75i;d iSmdjdg o fifkyi 75

oyjk fldgi.u iuÕ ms<si|r 78.u iuÕ ms<si|r 78

ckuQ, uKav,h iy ckuQ, uOHia:dkh 78.eñ ,shg rfÜ iúh 78m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okh 79oñ< uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh 79j;= wdY%s; m%cdj 80

igyka 81

oi jeoEreï m%;sm;a;s

02 f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau

m<uq fldgi

oi jeoEreï m%;sm;a;s

M,odhS mqrjeisfhla" i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la" .=K.rel" úkh.rel" idOdrK iudchla iy fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla hk p;=¾úO wruqKq ch .ekSu i`oyd oi jeoEreï m%;smodjka Tiafia .uka l< hq;= jevms<sfj<la foaYmd,k{hska" úoaj;=kaA iy jD;a;ShfõoSkaf.a tlÕ;dj we;sj ilia lr ;sfí' by< u uyck iyNd.s;ajhla iys;" m%cd;ka;%jdoS m%fõYhla uÕska tys iY%Sl m%;sM, Tng Wreu lr fok fi!Nd.Hu;a foaYhla Wod lsÍug wms m%;s{d fokafkuq'

oi m%;smod1' cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ek

2' ñ;%YS,S iy fkdne÷kq úfoaY m%;sm;a;shlaa

3' msßisÿ rdcH md,khla

4' ck;djg j.lshk jHjia:d m%;sixialrKhla

5' M,odhS mqrjeisfhla - iY%Sl udkj iïm;la

6' ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólhla

7' ;dlaIKh u; mokï jk iudchla

8' fN!;sl iïm;a ixj¾Okh

9' ;sridr mßir l<ukdlrKh

10' úkh.rel" kS;s.rel iy .=K.rel iudchla

cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ekcd;sl wdrlaIdj ì|jeà we;s rgl" wka ish,a, Bg idfmalaI j ì|jeàu iy tuÕska cd;sl rdcHh wysñùu olajd jk w¾nqoldÍ jd;djrKhla f.dvkeÕSug we;s yelshdj wm iuld,Sk cd;Hka;r WodyrK weiqfrka wjfndaO lrf.k we;' ljr rdcHhl fyda meje;au r|d mj;skafka cd;sl wdrlaIdj flfrys ;nk by< wjOdkhg idfmalaIj h' tneúka wmf.a md,khla hgf;a m%cd;ka;%jdoS uyck wjldYhka wyqrd,Sfuka f;dr j cd;sl wdrlaIdj iqrlaIs; lrkq msKsi wjYH kùk l%fudamdhhka wkq.ukh lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

1' cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ekcd;sl wdrlaIdj ì|jeà we;s rgl" wka ish,a, Bg idfmalaI j ì|jeàu iy tuÕska cd;sl rdcHh wysñùu olajd jk w¾nqoldÍ jd;djrKhla f.dvkeÕSug we;s yelshdj wm iuld,Sk cd;Hka;r WodyrK weiqfrka wjfndaO lrf.k we;' ljr fyda rdcHhl meje;au r|d mj;skafka cd;sl wdrlaIdj flfrys ;nk by< wjOdkhg idfmalaIj h' tneúka wmf.a md,khla hgf;a m%cd;ka;%jdoS uyck wjldYhka wyqrd,Sfuka f;dr j cd;sl wdrlaIdj iqrlaIs; lrkq msKsi wjYH kùk l%fudamdhhka wkq.ukh lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

2' ñ;%YS,S iy fkdne÷Kq úfoaY m%;sm;a;shlaY%S ,dxflah wNsudkh f,dalh bÈßfha by<ska Tijd ;eîu wfma úfoaY m%;sm;a;sfha moku fõ' rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajh yd iajdëk;ajh lsisu fldkafoaishla u; mdjd fkdfok" N+ñh fyda rdcH jHjidhhka úfoaYhka w;g m;a fkdlrk iy rgg wys;lr .súiqï w;aika fkd;nk m%;sm;a;sh wm wdrlaId lrkafkuq' ta fjkqjg wm f,dj ish¨ rgj,a iudk ñ;=rka fia i,ld l%shd lrk ziuñ;% úfoaY m%;sm;a;shlaZ wkq.ukh lrkakg lem fjuq'

3' msßisÿ rdcH md,khlawo ojfia rfÜ ck;dj y`v kÕd wfmka b,a,d isák m%Odk;u b,a,Su kï ck;d wfmalaId bgq lrk rdcH md,khla ìys lsÍu h' ta hgf;a mdroDYH m%;sm;a;s rduqjla u; uyck ksfhdacs;hkaf.a iy rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a msßisÿ lem lsÍu iy;sl lrk ¥IKfhka f;dr rdcH md,khla wm ia:dmkh lrkafkuq'

4' ck;djg j.lshk jHjia:d m%;sixialrKhla foaYmd,k mlaIj, iy tajdfha kdhlhskaf.a Wjukd tmdlï iy fm!oa.,sl wNs,dYhka fjkqfjka Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj Ndú;d l< hq.h wjika lr wfma wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ isÿ lr ;sfnk jHdl+,;ajh msgqolsñka ck;djf.a mrudêm;H n,h m%uqL;ajfha ;nd l%shd;aul lrk kj jHjia:d m%;sixialrKhla wms fkdmudj bosßm;a lrkafkuq'

5' M,odhS mqrjeisfhla - iY%Sl udkj iïm;la rgl iuDoaêh r|d mj;skafka tys jdih lrk mqrjeishkaf.a oekqu" yelshdj iy ld¾hY+r;ajh u; h' tfy;a hq.fhka hq.h f,dalh ;=< ks¾udKh jk w,q;a m%jK;d" uyd bosß msñ iuÕ wm o Bg wkql+, j .uka lsÍug kï kfjda;amdokh mokï lrf.k udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh l< hq;= h. ta i`oyd ksfrda.S" oekqfuka iúu;a" M,odhS mqrjeisfhla f.dvke.Sfï j.lSu wm ndr .kafkuq'

f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau 03

6' ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólhlawm úiska f.dvke.+ fmdÿ ck;djg nrla fkdjQ foaYSh jHdmdßlhd Yla;su;a l< wd¾Ólh lvd úkdY lsÍfï j.lSu iïmQ¾Kfhkau j;auka rch úiska Ndr .; hq;= h' foaYSh jHdmdßlhka f.dv.ekSu iòyd wjYH jkafka fõ.fhka jevlrk rgls' ta iòyd jk ksYAÑ; b,lalhla iys; ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s rch i;= úh hq;= h' tu jev ms<sfj< ±kgu;a wms ilia lr we;af;uq' tfy;a ta iòyd m<uqj foaYSh jHdmdßlhka uqyqK § we;s w¾nqofhka Tjqka f.dv.; hq;= h' ta iòyd Tjqkg wjYH ish¨ myiqlï uq,a jir lSmh ;=< §u ,nd fokq we;' iEu mqrjeisfhl=gu ksYaÑ; wd¾:sl ia:djr;ajhla" ÈhqKqùfï iudk wjia:d iy f.!rjdkaú; Ôú;hla .; lsÍfï whs;sh ia:djr lsÍu iòyd wmf.a ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ól ixl,amh u; wms ksnòju fmkS isákafkuq' ta iòyd jk läkï cSjk ixj¾Ok jevigyk ;=<ska fmdÿck;dj k`.d isgqùug wm iQodkï h' 7' ;dlaIKh u; mokï jk iudchla kùk ;dlaIKh iy f.da,Sh m%jK;djka je<|.kakd ;reK is;=ïme;=ïj,g iumd; jk yd kfjda;amdokhkag m%uqL;ajh ,efnk" ixj¾Okfha kj udkhka lrd hd yels ;dlaIKSlrK ie,iqula wo rgg wjYH h' wmg ixj¾Okfha by< u ysKs fm;a;g <Õdùug kï kQ;k ;dlAIKsl oekqu iy Ndú;h fkdmud j w;am;a lr .ekSug wjYH h' wfma flakaøSh wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sfnkafka oekqfuka iy l=i,;dfjka mßmQ¾K wkd.; mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍu iòyd h' 8' fN!;sl iïm;a ixj¾Okhwfma rg by< u ixj¾Ok biõj lrd f.k hdu iòyd wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= m%Odk fCIA;%h jkafka fN!;sl iïm;a jvd M,odhS f,i mßfNdackh lsÍu hs' rfÜ iq¿ m%foaYhla" iSudj blaujd mßfNdackh lrk w;r úYd, m%foaYhla W!k mßfNdackfhka hqla; h' tu ksid myiqlï iy wd¾Ól wjia:d rg mqrd jHdma; lrñka" rfÜ iEu ia:dkhlau kùk udkj ckdjdihlg iqÿiq ia:dkhla njg m;a lsÍu wmg mejÍ ;sfnk wNsfhda.hls' tu wNsfhda.h Ndr .ekSug wm iQodkï h'

9' ;sridr mßir l<ukdlrKh.yfld<" we<fod< iy i;d iSmdjd uq,a lr.;a mßirh ne|S we;af;a wmf.a iqiqu;a iuÕ h' tneúka wkd.; mrïmrdj fjkqfjka wms mßirh ;sridr f,i wdrlaId lr.kafkuq' ta i|yd w¨;a jk j.d ix.%duhla fuka u ish¨ jkdka;r wdrlaId lsÍug wm lemjkafkuq' h,amskq kS;s rduqj fjkia lr ish¨ mßir wjNdú;hka ksud lsÍu iòyd wjYH kS;s rduqjla ia:dmkh l< hq;= h' ish¨ .x.d" we<fod< msßisÿ lsÍfï jevigkla iuÕ mqrjeishkag c,h iòyd we;s Y=oAO jQ whs;sh wdrlaId lsÍu wm i;= j.lSula fõ' fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla lrd myiqfjka <Õdùug ndOdjla j mj;sk iy rdcH hka;%h wl¾uKH lr we;s h,amek .sh kS;s fr.=,diss" wdh;ksl iy mßmd,k jHjia:d ish,a, kej; i,ld n,d wjYH m%;sixialrK fhdackd bosßm;a lsÍu iòyd zkS;s m%;sixialrK iNdjlaZ ia:dmkh flfrkq we;'

10' úkh.rel" kS;s.rel iy .=K.rel iudchlaiudchg idOdrKh bgq lrk" kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg .relrk mqrjeisfhl= ks¾udKh lr" kS;s.rel rgla iy ;sridr iudchla f.dvke.Su wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iy wêIaGdkh fõ¡ tu jHdhdufha § wdndê; iy úfYaI yelshdjka iys; m%cdjg iy ;reK ;reKshkag o m%Odk iudc wd¾Ól Odrdfjka neyer j yqfol,d ùug bv ;nkafka ke;' Tjqkag o wNsudkfhka hq;= j keÕS isàug" ish cSjk wNsjDoaêh Wodlr .ekSug wjYH myiqlï iys; mßirhla ks¾udKh flfrkq we;'

¥IKfhka f;dr ld¾hlaIu md,khla


fojk fldgi


• ¥IKfhka f;dr ld¾hlaIu md,khla

• ¥IKh mrojk rgla

• rdcH jHjidh l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;sh

• cd;sl iu.shg u. lshk m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,khla

ld¾hlaIu md,khlawdishdfõ wdYAp¾hu;a u rg f,i wm f.dvke.+ Y%S ,xldj miq.sh wjqreÿ y;ryudr ;=< ol=Kq wdishdfõ wvqu wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok fõ.h we;s rg njg m;a ù we;af;a fuu wdKavqfõ w¥ro¾YS iy wld¾hlaI u md,kh ksid h' tu lvdjeàug m%Odk u fya;=j ù we;s rdcH hka;%Kh" M,odhS ld¾hlaIu rdcH hka;%Khla njg m;a lsÍu iòyd wms lem jkafkuq'

rdcH jHjidh l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;shrfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh ;=< Yla;su;a fm!oa.,sl wxYhla fuka u Yla;su;a rdcH wxYhl mej;Su wjYH fõ' wms rdcH jHjidhhka lsisfia;a fm!oa.,SlrKhg ,la fkdlrkafkuq' ta fjkqjg iEu rdcH jHjidhla u M,odhS iy ld¾hlaIu wdh;khla njg m;a lsÍu iòyd wjYH mshjr .kq we;'

¥IKh mrojk rglaoS¾> ld,hla ;siafia ck;dj by< m%uqL;ajhls;a b,a,d isák jxpd ¥IK ráka ;=rka lsÍug lsisÿ pls;hlska f;drj wm lem jk nj im: fldg m%ldY lrk w;r jxpd ¥IKfhka f;dr foaYmd,{fhl= muKla fkdj mqrjeisfhl= o ìyslr .ekSug wm lghq;= lrkafkuq'

cd;sl iu.shg u. lshk m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,khlaf,dal n,j;=kaf.a iy cHd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, wNs,dIhka fjkqjg ck;djf.a wNs,dIhka u; kj jHjia:djla y`ÿkajd oSug wm lghq;= lrkafkuq' uyck;djf.a fuka u úúO foaYmd,k iy nyqck ixúOdkj, fhdackd ,nd f.k kj jHjia:dj ìys lsÍu iòyd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ish¨ u mCI ksfhdackh lrk f;aÍu ldrl iNdjla m;a lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

ld¾hlaIu md,khlawdishdfõ wdYAp¾hu;a u rg f,i wm f.dvke.+ Y%S ,xldj miq.sh wjqreÿ y;ryudr ;=< ol=Kq wdishdfõ wvqu wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok fõ.h we;s rg njg m;a ù we;af;a fuu wdKavqfõ w¥ro¾YS iy wld¾hlaI u md,kh ksid h' tys m%;sM,hla f,i rdcH wxYh" foaYSh jHdmdßlhd" ksIAmdolhd iy f.dúhd we;=`M iuia; moaO;sh u nrm;, mßydkshlg ,la j we;' tu lvdjeàug m%Odk u fya;=j ù we;s rdcH hka;%Kh M,odhS ld¾hlaIu rdcH hka;%Khla njg m;a lsÍu iòyd wms lem jkafkuq'

• wkd.;fha oS wms wfmalaId lrk fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYh f.d`vke.Su iòyd lemfjk" ld¾h Y+r wud;H uKav,hl wjYH;dj u;= ù we;af;uq' ta wkqj fuu cd;sl jevms<sfj< l%shd;aul lsÍu iòyd m%dfhda.sl iy h:d¾:jd§ j wkd.; leìkÜ uKAv,fha ixhq;sh ;SrK`h lrk w;r ta ta wud;HdxY iòyd wod< j.lSu oeßh yels iqÿiq u uka;%Sjreka f;dard m;alr .efka'

• wud;HdxYj, ld¾hNdrh l%shdjg kexúh hq;af;a wud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj wud;HdxY f,alïjrhd m%uqL rdcH ks,OdÍ jHqyh u`.sks' tu ksid wud;HdxY f,alïjre m;a lrkq ,nkafka ukd mßmd,k yelshdfjka iy w;aoelSï iys;" l%shdYS,s j wfmalaIs; wruqKq yUd hd yels ks¾udKYS,S rdcH ks,OdÍka yd úoaj;a jD;a;slhka h'

• tu ks,OdÍkag iy bosßfha oS tu ;k;=rej,g m;aùug iqÿiqlï we;s fojk fm< ks,OdÍkag o wjYH w;sf¾l úIh oekqug iy úfYAI l<ukdlrK mqyqKqj ksrka;r j hdj;ald,Sk lr .ekSug iEu fofkl=gu iudk wjia:dj ie,fik mßos foia úfoia mqyqKqùï j,g fhduq lsÍfï úêu;a l%ufõohla ilia lrkq ,efí'

• ish¨ u rdcH wdh;k m%OdkSka" ixia:d iNdm;sjreka iy wOHlaI uKav, idudcslhka f,i kdhl;aj yelshdfjka hq;" úIh ms<snò ukd oekqula we;s" iqÿiqlï yd w;aoelSïj,ska mßmQ¾K iy l%shdYS,S msßila m;a lrk


¥IKh mrojk rglaksoyiska miq iEu wdKavqjl g u mdfya ¥IK fpdaokd t,a, ù ;snQ kuq;a hymd,k kñka n,hg meñKs mj;sk rch ;rï jxpdfõ" ¥IKfha fhÿKq ;j;a lsisÿ rchla fkdùh' rdcmlaI foaYmd,kh ksud lsÍu iòyd miq.sh jir y;r yudrl ld,hla uq`M,af,a foaYmd,k ffjrfhka u;aj kegQ kdv.fuka fuu rch ck;djg Tmamq lr fmka jQfha wfma ksfodia nj muKs' ta .ek wm Tjqkag ia;=;sjka; jk kuq;a fuu rch uy nexl= fld,a,fha isg ixialD;sl wruqo, fld,a,lEu olajd isÿl< ish¨ ¥IK jxpdjkag tfrysj kvq mjrd kS;suh ovqjï ,nd fokjd fukau tf,i Wmhd.;a ish¨ Okh wms kej; whlr .kafkuq' wms fhdackd lrk ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólh hgf;a jeh lsÍug wfmalaIs; uqo,a j,ska fldgila rdcH wxYfha ¥IKh je<elaùu yryd Wmhd .kafkuq' wmf.a m%uqL;dj j¾;udkh iòyd muKla fkdfõ' wkd.; wmf.a rchla hgf;a o lsisÿ jxpd ¥IKhlg bv fkd;nkafkuq' ta wkqj oS¾> ld,hla ;siafia ck;dj by< m%uqL;ajhls;a b,a,d isák jxpd ¥IK ráka ;=rka lsÍug lsisÿ pls;hlska f;drj wms lem jk nj im: lrkafkuq' jxpd ¥IKfhka f;dr foaYmd,{fhl= mu"Kla fkdj mqrjeisfhl= o ìyslr .ekSug wms lghq;= lrkafkuq'

• uynexl= uxfld,a,h we;=¿ miq.sh ld,h ;=< isÿ l< uydmßudK jxpd yd ¥IK 20 we;=¿ wmrdOhkag iïnkaO ish¨ jeroslrejkag fkdmud j o`vqjï lsÍu iòyd kS;sh ls%hd;aul ,efí'

• jxpd iy ¥IKj,g iïnkaO wm mlaIfha ´kEu ;,hl uyck ksfhdacs;hka fyda by< ks,OdÍka jydu mlaIfhka bj;a lrk w;r lsisÿ n,mEulska f;drj kS;sh l%shdfõ fhoùug iyh ,nd fokq we;' ta iòyd w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj Yla;su;a lrkq ,efí'

• fmd,sia uQ,H wmrdO fldÜGdih kS;Hkql+, j msysgqjd uyck;djg o meñKs,s bosßm;a lsÍug wjia:d j i,id fok w;r mdg mlaI fkdi,ld ish¨ ¥IK yd jxpdj,g jegn|sk zuQ,H wmrdO hqla;s úksYAph wêlrKhlaZ msysgqjkq ,efí'

• ñ,oS .ekSï" wkque;shka §u" nÿ ;SrKh lsÍï iy ,xiq l%uhg fldka;%d;alrejka ;SrKh lsÍu jeks ls%hdjka fndfyduhl oS wjidka ;Skaÿj .ekSu i|yd ;dlaIKh Ndú;h Wmßu lrkq we;'

• B ;dlaIKsl Ndú;fhka ¥IK u¾Ok lsÍu i|yd m%Odk rdcH wdh;k ;=< isÿjk fyda isÿùug hk jxpd iy ¥Is; .kqqfokq ms<sn|j ks¾Kdñlj meñKs,s lsÍu iòyd l%ufõohla y÷kajdoSug wjYH kS;s iïmdokh flfrkq we;'

• w,a,ia iy ¥IKfhka f;drj rdcH fiajh mj;ajdf.k hdu yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh Bg wkqrEm ish lghq;= fufyhùfuka cd;sl jevms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul lsÍug w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hNd¾h mq`M,a wdh;ksl yd kS;suh jHqyhla ;=< Yla;su;a lrkq ,efí'

kj l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí' kùk iudchSh wjYH;dj,g f.dapr jk mßos wod< fiajd ld¾hlaIu lsÍu iòyd ;dlaIK úfYaI{hka (Technocrats) wkqhqla; flfrkq we;'

• oekg mj;sk" tlsfklg fkd.e<fmk iy m%dfhda.sl fkdjk" rdcH mßmd,k iy rdcH jHjidh pl%f,aL" m%;sfYdaOkh fldg ld¾hlaIu ck;d fiajhlg bv ie,fik mßos hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug lghq;= lrkq we;'

• oekg mj;sk —cd;sl wd¾Ól iNdj˜ iy —Wmdh ud¾.sl jHjidh l<ukdlrK tackaish˜ wfydais lr cd;sl m%;sm;a;s iy l%u iïmdokh" rdcH wdfhdack fjka lsÍu" cd;sl ixj¾Ok ie,iqïlrKh' m%iïmdok l%shdj,sh" jHdmD;s úYaf,aIKh iy l<ukdlrKh hk flakaøSh wxY úksúo Ndjhlska hq;= j iy rcfha Wmdh ud¾.sl osYdk;Skag wkqj isÿlsÍu iòyd ckdêm;sjrhd hgf;aa mj;sk zcd;sl m%;sm;a;s iy l%u iïmdok fldñIka iNdjlaZ wjYH n,;, iys; j ia:dmkh flf¾'

• cd;sl m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï § h' ck;d iyNd.s;ajh ,nd.;a mßos u m%;sm;a;s ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍfïoS;a ck;d iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .ekSu iòyd hka;%Khla ilia flfrkq we;' ta hgf;a ks,OdÍkag" jD;a;ShfõoSkag" w;aoelSïj,ska mßmQ¾K fcHIaG mqrjeishkag iy fjk;a wNs,dIS md¾Yjlrejkag iyNd.sùug wjia:dj ie,fikq we;'

• j¾I 2015 oS tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska tys idudcsl rgj, tlÕ;dj we;sj m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o —;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lal˜ jir 2030 jk úg <Õd lr .ekSu iòyd wjYH mßos wud;HdxY uKav, jHqyh ilia flfrkq we;'

• wmf.a rcfha úiska w;am;a lr.; hq;= iyY%l b,lal imqrd .ekSu iòyd wjYH úêu;a jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

• fi!Nd.Hj;a foaYhla f.dvke.Su hkq ish¨ fokd i;=áka cSSj;ajk rgla ks¾udKh lsÍu hs' ta wkqj bosß oYlh ;=< wfma rg f,dal ika;=Iaá o¾Ylfha (World Happiness Index) bosßfhka u isák rgla njg m;alsÍu wmf.a wNs,dIh fõ'

• rdcH úhoï iy wdfhdack iòyd bosßm;a jk wud;H uKav, m;s%ld wdud;H uKav, f,alïjrhdf.a iNdm;s;ajfhka hq;a fcHIaG ks,OdÍ lKavdhul ksÍlaIKhg ,la lr tys ks¾foaY iys;j bosßm;a lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• jir ;=kl ld,hlg rdcH wxYhg ûe;s weu;sjreka o we;=`Mj& jdyk yd ld¾hd, ñ,oS .ekSu" l=,shg .ekSu k;r lrkq ,efí'


rdcH jHjidh l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;shrfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh ;=< Yla;su;a fm!oa.,sl wxYhla fuka u Yla;su;a rdcH wxYhla o mej;Su wjYH fõ' wfma rdcH jHjidhhka lsisfia;a fm!oa.,SlrKhg ,la lrkafka ke;' ta fjkqjg iEu rdcH jHjidhla u M,odhS iy ld¾hlaIu wdh;k njg m;a lsÍu iòyd wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

• rdcH jHjidhla os.ska os.g u rdcH wh - jehg nrla fkdjk wdh;k jYfhka mj;ajdf.k hdug ksYaÑ; iy úêu;a jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fokq ,efí' ta hgf;a'

• rdcH jHjidhkays iNdm;sjreka iy wOHlaIl uKav, ;u md,kh hgf;a we;s wdh;kj, ,dNodhS;ajh iy uQ,H ;;a;ajfha m%.;sh iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;= jk w;r Tjqkaf.a ld¾hidOkh jd¾Isl j we.hSug ,la flfrkq we;'

• tu wdh;kj, jxpd iy ¥IK iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;=rka lsÍfï j.lSu iNdm;sjrhdg iy wOHlaIl uKav,hg mejf¾'

• rdcH jHjidhka l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iòyd fcHIaG l<ukdlrejka f;dard .ekSfï oS foaYmd,k ys;j;alï u; fkdj wod< j.lSï oeÍug we;s iqÿiqlï u; tu f;dard.ekSï isÿ flf¾'

• rdcH nexl=" m%Odk fomd¾;fïka;= iy ixia:d iòyd fjdaydßl ú.Kk isÿ lr úksúo Ndjfhka hq;a wdodhï yd úhoï ms<snò l<ukdlrK l%ufõohla we;s lrk w;r kshñ; jHjia:dms; wjYH;djkag wkqj jd¾Isl .sKqï bosßm;a lsÍfï j.lSu meyer yßk wOHlaI uKav, fjkia lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• rdcH jHdmdr fm!oa.,SlrKh ;ykï lsÍu fukau ^fm!oa.,SlrKh lr we;s rcfha fldgia ksfhdackh lsÍfï oS& rdcH m%;sm;a;s wkql+, lsÍfï fldkafoais kS;s.; lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• cd;sl jHjidhka f,i ,xld nexl=j" uyck nexl=j" cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j" jrdh yd .=jka f;dgqm<" YS% ,xlka .=jka fiajh" úÿ,sn, uKav,h LKscf;,a ixia:dj" c,iïmdok uKav,h" ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,h iy YS% ,xld ÿïßh uq`Mukskau jD;a;Sh l<ukdlrKhlg ,la lrkq ,efí'

• cd;sl jHjidh wêldßhla (National Enterprises Authority) we;s lsÍu u.ska fuu jHjidhka ,dnodhS jHdmdr f,i mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH jdKscuh mßirhla we;s lrkq ,efí'

• oekg mj;sk ksYaÑ; yd ld,Sk wjYH;djla fkdue;s tl yd iudk ld¾hhka bgq lrk rdcH jHjidhhka jeä M,odhS;djla iy ld¾hlaIu;djla w;am;a lr .ekSu iòyd taldnoaO lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

• .%dóh ixj¾Ok" lDIsl¾u" ixpdrl" jeú,s l¾udka;" m¾fhaIK" boslsÍï iy wmkhk jeks fCIa;%j, we;s úúO rdcH wdh;k lghq;= ld¾hlaIu f,i bgq lsÍu iòyd tla tla fCIa;% b,lal lr .;a taldnoaO hdka;%K jHqyhla ia:dmKh lrkq ,efí'

• rdcH jHjidhkays jd¾Isl jd¾;d ms<sfh, lsÍu úêu;a l< hq;= w;r ta ta wdh;kj, l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<snò wdh;k ld¾h idOkh we.hSu iòyd úêu;a l%ufõohla ia:dms; lrkq ,efí' ta w;ßka rchg uQf,damdhsl j jeo.;a hehs uyd NdKaavd.drh úiska y÷kd.kq ,en we;s wdh;kj, l%shdldß;ajh ms<sn|j oeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾'

• uyd mßudK jdKscuh rdcH jHjidh mßmd,khg olaI m<mqreÿ l<ukdlrejka n|jd.ekSfï § fjf<|fmd<g iß,k jegqmla f.ùug yelsjk wdldrhg oekg mj;akd wdh;ksl kS;s ixfYdaOkh flfrkq we;' tfia n|jd .kakd l<ukdlrejkaf.a j.lSï ksjeros j bgq lrkafka o hkak fidhd n,d wjYH mshjr .ekSug miqqúmrï l%ufõohla ia:dmkh flf¾'

• ;r.ldÍ jHdmdßl fCIa;%j, jdKsc lghq;=j, fhoS isák rdcH jHjidhka ta ta fCIa;%j, l%shd;aul jk fm!oa.,sl jHjidhhka iuÕ ;r. lsÍfï § rdcH jHjidhlhkag úfYaI rdcH wkq.%yhla ,nd oSu u.ska fjf<|fmd< idudkH l%shdldÍ;ajhg ndOd fkdlsÍug lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

• rdcH jHjidhj,g foaYmd,k ueosy;aùï iòyd we;s bvlv ÿrelsÍu iòyd wjYH kS;s iïmdokh flfrkq we;'

fojk fldgi



cd;sl iu.shg u. lshk m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,khla • wfma wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ms<snò iudcfha we;af;a m%n, úfõpkhls' tys wvqmdvq ÿre lsÍug f.kd 19jk ixfYdaOkfhka isÿ jQfha m%Yak ke;s lsÍug f.dia ke;s m%Yak we;s lsÍuls' tneúka f,dal n,j;=kaf.a iy cHd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, wNs,dIhka fjkqjg ck;djf.a wNs,dIhka u; kj jHjia:djla y`ÿkajd oSug wms lghq;= lrkafkuq' uyck;djf.a fuka u úúO foaYmd,k iy nyqck ixúOdkj, fhdackd ,nd f.k kj jHjia:dj ìys lsÍu iòyd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ish¨ u mCI ksfhdackh lrk f;aÍu ldrl iNdjla m;a lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

• úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh" ñY% ue;sjrK l%uh" m<d;a iNd l%uh" kS;sfha wdêm;H iúu;a lsÍu jeks fCIa;% ish,a, u jHjia:d iïmdokfha § wjOdkh fhduq flf¾'

• talSh rdcHh" nqÿ oyug ,efnk m%uqLia:dkh" wd.ñl ksoyi we;=`M uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï tlS jHjia:dfõ wkq,a,x>kSSh ,laIKhka fõ'

• ckjd¾.sl iy wd.ñl lKavdhï w;r u;= jk wúYajdihka oreKq .egqï olajd j¾Okh ùu je<elaùu iòyd ckdêm;s;=udf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka meje;afjk i¾j w.ñl WmfoaYk iNdjla m;a lrkq ,efí' tfuka u Èia;%sla iy m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi uÜgñka i¾j wd.ñl iNdjla ìyslr wd.ñl lKavdhï w;r u;=jk .eg`M idlÉPdfjka iïuq;shg t<eöu yryd úiòd .ekSfï hdka;%Khla ìys lrkq ,efí'

• wdhqO iu`. Ndr jQ fldá idudcslhska 13"784lg iudj § mqkre;a:dmkh lr iudc .; lsÍug wm mshjr .;a;;a hqo iufha § úúO fpdaokdjkag ,la jqKq yuqod idudcslhska ms<snò tjeks mshjrla .;af;a ke;' hqoaOh iïnkaOj úúO fpdaokd ,eî isák iy o`vqjï ú`Èk yuqod idudPslhska fuka u t,aààB idudcslhska o l%udkql+,j mqkre;a:dmkh lr ksoyia mqrjeishka f,i iudc.; lsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

• ;%ia;jd§ fpdaokd hgf;a w;awvx.=jg f.k È.= l,la ròjd f.k isák ish¨ u fokd udi ;=kla we;=<; kvq mejÍug fydA ksoyia lsÍug lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

• ckj¾. w;r ielh j¾Okh lrk m%Odk idOlhla f,i bvï m%Yakh y`ÿkd .efkk w;r tu bvï iïm; olskafka w;S;fhka wmg Wreu jqKq odhdohlg jvd wkd.;fhka ,nd.;a Khla f,ih' tneúka bvï mßyrKh ukd ie,iqulska l< hq;= fõ' ta iòyd mdrïmßl iy mqrd úoHd;aul jeo.;alu" Lksc iïm;a msysàu" kd.ÍlrKh" há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh" wkd.; wjYH;d hk idOl mokï lrf.k bvï mßyrK ie,eiaula cd;sl" m<d;a" Èid iy m%dfoaYSh uÜgfuka ms<sfh, lsÍu iòyd cd;sl bvï fldñiula we;s lrkq ,efí'

• ckj¾. w;r ielhg m%Odk fya;=j ù we;af;a ikaksfõok fkdyelshdj ksid we;sjqKq wkjfndaOh h' tneúka isxy, udOHfhka bf.k .kakd orejkag fou< NdIdj o fou< udOHfhka bf.k .kakd orejkag isxy, NdIdj o b.ekaùug wjYH ish`Mu myiqlï imid tlS NdIdjka bf.k .ekSu wksjd¾h flf¾'

• we;eï uyck ksfhdacs;hkaf.a iy Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhkaf.a wúkS; yeisÍï ksid foaYmd,lhd ms<snò ±jeka; l`M Ñ;%hla Tfí ukfia we`§ we;s nj fkdryisls' tfia wjkS;j yeisfrk uyck ksfhdacs;hskag tfrysj rfÜ kS;shg wkqj lghq;= lrkq we;'

• ue;sjrKh iòyd ±jeka; uqo,la úhoï lsÍfï ixialD;sh fya;=fjka foaYmd,lhska iy cdjdrïlrejka w;r wksis ne`Èhdjla f.dvkef.kjd fukau cdjdrïlrejka foaYmd,khg meñKSfï m%jK;djla we;s nj i;Hhls' tneúka foaYmd,lhskag ue;sjrKhl § úohï l< yels Wmßu uqo, ;SrKh lsÍug;a tlS Wmßuh blaujd lghq;= lrkjd±hs wëCIKh lsÍug;a ue;sjrK fldñiug n,h mejfrk kS;s iïmdokh lrkq ,efí'

• ckdêm;sjrKfhka miq fkdmud j md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu i|yd wjYH cku;h o fuu ckdêm;sjrKfha oS wm ck;djf.ka wfmaCId lrkjd'

iqrlaIs; rgla


f;jk fldgi

iqrlaIs; rgla

cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ekcd;sl wdrlaIdj rgl ixj¾Okhg w;HjYH idOlhls' rgl iduh iy iqrlaIs; nj ke;skï udkj ksoyi wysñ jk ksid th tosfkod cSú;fha mgka fm!oa.,sl yd rdcH wxYfha lghq;= olajd n,meje;a fõ' foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhka oskd .ekSug kï rfÜ wdrlaIdj ms<snòj Tjqkg iaÓr úYajdihla ;sìh hq;= h' rgl cd;sl wdrlaIdj ì|jegqK úg rfÜ wd¾Ólh;a ì|jefgk nj wms w;aoelSfuka oksuq' tjeks rgl m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul lsÍu wiSre fõ' ta ksid cd;sl wdrlaIdj wm wdKavqfõ m<uq j.lSu njg m;a fõ'

wfm%a,a 21 isoaêh;%ia;jdoh mrdchg m;a lsÍfuka jir 10la we;=<; h<ss;a tjka jQ ìysiqKq ;%ia;jdohlg rg f.dÿre ùfï m%Odk fya;=j wdrlaIl lafIa;%fha isÿjQ nrm;< lvd jeàu h' wfkla fya;=j kï ;%ia;jdohg Wvf.ä fok foaYmd,k yd iudc miqìula Y%S ,xldj ;=< f.dvkeÕS ;sîu h' tneúka wka;jdoh fmdaIKh lrkq ,nk ish¨ ud¾. iy l%shdldrlï wyqrd,Sug wjYH ksYaÑ; mshjr .ekSug wm miqng jkafka ke;'

u;aøjH Wjÿfrka ksoyia jk rglau;aøjH Ndú;h wd¾Ól mßydksh iuÕ ne`ÿKq iudc mßydksfha o levm;ls' j¾;udkfha u;aøjH Ndú;h" úfYaIfhka mdi,a orejka w;r mjd me;sr hk jix.;hla njg m;a ù we;' tys we;s Ndhdkl u wk;=r kï tajd orejka myiqfjka fmd<Ujd .; yels wdldrhg úúO iajrEmfhka fjf<|fmd<g meñKSu h' tu ksid u;a Wjÿfrka rg ksoyia lr .ekSu iòyd wm fkdmiqngj lghq;= lrkafkuq'

wdrlaIl fiajd ( fiajhg wdrlaIdjlarg ;%ia;jdofhka uqodf.k rfÜ talShNdjh iy cd;sl wdrlaIj iy;sl lsÍu iòyd wNS;j l%shd l< wfma ;%súO yuqodj f,dalfha isák úkh.rel wNS; yuqodjls' miq.sh jir lSmh ;=< tu yuqodjkaf.a iy ks,OdÍkaf.a lS¾;shg wf.!rj jk fndfyda foa isÿ úh' wm kej;;a wdrlaIl yuqodjkaf.a" fmd,Sisfha iy isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldfha f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍug mshjr .kafkuq'

ñ;%YS,S iy woSk cd;Hka;r iïnkaO;drdcH ;dka;%sl iïnkaO;dj, oS fyda cd;Hka;r fjf<| .kqfokqj, oS lsisÿ úfoaY rgla yuqfõ oKska fkdjefgk" ieu úg u rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajh wdrlaId lrk" ´kE u rgla iuÕ iu ;;a;ajfhka .kqfokq lrk" foaYSh wNsudkh iqrlsk f.!rjdkaú; md,khla wm h<s;a ia:dms; lrkafkuq'

cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ekcd;sl wdrlaIdj rgl ixj¾Okhg o w;HjYH idOlhls' rgl iduh iy iqrlaIs; nj ke;skï udkj ksoyi wysñ jk ksid th tosfkod cSú;fha mgka fm!oa.,sl yd rdcH wxYfha lghq;= olajd n,meje;a fõ' foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhka oskd .ekSug kï rfÜ wdrlaIdj ms<snòj Tjqkg iaÓr úYajdihla ;sìh hq;= h' rgl cd;sl wdrlaIdj ì|jegqK úg rfÜ wd¾Ólh;a ì|jefgk nj wm w;aoelSfuka oksñ' tjeks rgl m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul lsÍu wiSre fõ' ta ksid cd;sl wdrlaIdj wm wdKavqfõ m<uq j.lSu njg m;a fõ'

• › ,xldj talSh rdcHhla f,i mj;ajdf.k hk w;r Bg tfrys j lghq;= lsÍug lsisfjl=g fyda bv ;nkafka ke;'

• fï N+ñh u; ckjd¾.sl" wd.ñl fyda fjk;a ljr wdldrhlj;a ;%ia;jdohlg bv ;nkafka ke;s w;r iEu

mqrjeisfhl=g u ìfhka iy ieflka f;dr j cSj;aùu iòyd we;s whs;sh iïmQ¾Kfhka u wdrlaId flf¾'

• ta iòyd tod ;snqKq cd;sl wdrlaIl nqoaê hdka;%Kh kej; il%Sh lr olaI ks,OdÍkag kej;;a fuu j.lSï Ndr fokq ,efí' ;%súO yuqodj yd fmd,Sish i;= nqoaê fiajd wxY ish,a, cd;sl wdrlaIdj ms<snòj j.lshk" n,;, iys; nqoaê wxY m%Odksfhl= hg;g f.k" wod< wxY w;r ukd iïnkaëlrKhla we;s lrkq ,efí'

• úfoaY nqoaê fiajd iuÕ ukd iïnkaëlrKhla we;slr .ekSu" wfma wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkag wjYH foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKqj ,nd§u fuka u Tjqkaf.a fiajd lghq;= id¾:l j bgq lsÍu iòyd kùk ;dlaIKfha iydh ,nd fokq ,efí'


u;aøjH Wjÿfrka ksoyia jk rgla u;aøjH Ndú;h wd¾Ól mßydksh iuÕ ne`ÿKq iudc mßydksfha o levm;ls' j¾;udkfha u;aøjH Ndú;h" úfYaIfhka mdi,a orejka w;r mjd me;sr hk jix.;hla njg m;a ù we;' tys we;s Ndhdkl u wk;=r kï tajd orejka myiqfjka fmd<Ujd .; yels wdldrhg úúO iajrEmfhka fjf<|fmd<g meñKSu h' tu ksid u;a Wjÿfrka rg ksoyia lr .ekSu iòyd wm fkdmiqngj lghq;= lrkafkuq'

• jrdh yd .=jka f;dgqm<j,ska u;aøjH furgg we;=¿ùu je<elaùu iòyd f¾.= ks,OdÍkag wjYH u;aøjH y`ÿkd.ekSfï kùk ;dlaIKsl WmlrK ,nd foa'

• u;a Wjÿr md,kh iòyd fmd,Sisfha" wdrlaIl yuqodj, fuka u ck;d iyNd.s;ajh o iys; läkï jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flfrkq we;'

• u;aøjH Wjÿrg myiqfjka f.dÿre lr.; yels orejka bka uqod .ekSu iòyd mdi,a moaO;sh" .=rejrekaf.ka iy fouõmshkaf.ka taldnoaO hdka;%Khla ilia flf¾'

• u;aøjH fyda tjekss úúO u;a wdfoaYl fj; orejka fmd<Ujk" úfYAIfhka u mdi,a wjg tajd wf,ú lrk" mqoa.hska iy l=vd lv" T!IO wf,úie,a iy cx.u fjf<kaoka ksrka;rfhka mÍlaIdjg ,la lssÍfï l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• u;aøjHj,g wíneysjQjka iïmQ¾Kfhka u thska uqojd .ekSu iòyd wjYH zcd;sl mqkre;a;dmk jevigyklaZ wdrïN lrkq we;' ta hgf;a w;s kùk m%;sldr iy úfYdaOk l%uj,ska iukaú; cd;sl u;a ksjdrK uOHia:dk 4la uq¿ rgu wdjrKh jk f,i wdrïN flf¾'

wdrlaIl fiajd ( fiajhg wdrlaIdjlarg ;%ia;jdofhka uqodf.k rfÜ talShNdjh iy cd;sl wdrlaIj iy;sl lsÍu iòyd wNS;j l%shd l< wfma ;%súO yuqodj f,dalfha isák úkh.rel wNS; yuqodjls' miq.sh jir lSmh ;=< tu yuqodjkaf.a iy ks,OdÍkaf.a lS¾;shg wf.!rj jk fndfyda foa isÿ úh' wm kej;;a wdrlaIl yuqodjkaf.a" fmd,Sisfha iy isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldfha f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍug mshjr .kafkuq'

• wN+; fya;= u; ksis wdldrfha fpdaokdjla mjd rys;j foaYmd,k m<s.ekSu iòyd nkaOkd.dr Ndrfha r|jd isák ish¨ wdrlaIl fmd,sia fyda isú,a wdrlaIl n,ld fin¨ka yd ks,OdÍka jydu ksoyia lsÍu iòyd wjYH mshjr jydu .kq ,efí'

• ;%súO yuqodfõ" fmd,Sisfha iy isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldfha oekg mj;sk jegqma" oSukd" Wiiaùï fuka u úY%du jegqma ms<sn|j we;s ish¨ u .eg¨ fkdmud j úi|Sug lghq;= flf¾'

• l%shdkaú; fiajfha kshq;=j isá 2009 j¾Ihg fmr fiajhg ne÷Kq ish¨ ks,hkaf.a m%udo ù we;s Wiiaùï kshñ; Èkg ysñjk mßÈ ,nd §u iòyd fkdmud j lghq;= flf¾'

• j¾I 2015 isg miq.sh ld,h mqrd u we;s lrk ,o úúO mSvdjka ksid ì| jegqK wdrlaIl yuqodj, yd fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a udkisl;ajh iy wNsudkh kej; k`.d isgqùu i|yd;a foaYmd,k n,mEfuka f;dr j ish rdcldß lrf.k hdu i|yd;a wjYH kS;suh /ljrKh Tjqkag ,nd fokq we;'

• rfÜ yuqoduh wdrlaIdj fuka u rdc;dka;%sl wdrlaIdj" ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj" wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj o iy;sl lrk w;r wmrdO" u;aøjH" uqo,a úY+oaêlrKh iy ¥IKfhka rg uqojd ;nd .ekSug wjYH ish¨ ld¾hhka bgq flf¾'

• rfÜ ish¨ u mqrjeishkag, úfYAIfhka u ldka;djkag yd orejkag ksoyfia ;u cSú; .; lsÍug wjYH /ljrKh ieu úg u mj;ajdf.k hkq we;'

• foia úfoia wdfhdaclhkag Tjqkaf.a jHdmdrj,g w,a,ia" lmamka f.ùfuka f;dr j" ;¾ckj,ska ñ§ iel ìh rys;j ;u wd¾:sl ld¾hhka lrf.k hdug wjYH mßirh fkdmud j ilia lr fokq ,efí'

wfm%a,a 21 isoaêh

f,dj mqrd úúO uqyqKqjßka jHdma; fjñka mj;sk bia,dï rdcH ;%ia;jdoh oeka oeka uyd mßudK uÜgñka Y%S ,xldj ;=<g o lvd jeo we;s nj wfm%a,a 21 od isÿ jqKq nrm;< ;%ia; m%ydrh ksid meyeos,s fõ' ;%ia;jdoh mrdchg m;a lsÍfuka jir 10la we;=<; h<ss;a tjka jQ ìysiqKq ;%ia;jdohlg rg f.dÿre ùfï m%Odk fya;=j wdrlaIl lafIa;%fha isÿjQ nrm;< lvd jeàu h' wfkla fya;=j kï ;%ia;jdohg Wvf.ä fok foaYmd,k yd iudc miqìula Y%S ,xldj ;=< f.dvkeÕS ;sîu h' tneúka wka;jdoh fmdaIKh lrkq ,nk ish¨ u ud¾. iy l%shdldrlï wyqrd,Sug wjYH ksYaÑ; mshjr .ekSug wm miqng jkafka ke;' • fuu isoaêhg iïnkaO ish¨ kS;s W,a,>kh lr we; ienE wmrdOlrejka" yjq,aldrjka" wkqn, ÿka iy j.lSï meyer y< ish¨ fokd u rgg fy<sorõ lsÍug iy fkdmud j o~qjï ,nd oSu iòyd mQ¾K n,;, iys; iajdëk fldñIka iNdjla m;a lrk w;r tu fldñIfï fhdackd läkñka ls%hd;aul lsÍug mshjr .efka'

• tu m%ydrh ksid wdmodjg ,la jQjkaf.ka › ,xldj ;=< m%;sldr l< fkdyels whg rcfha mQ¾K wkq.%yfhka úfoaY m%;sldr ,nd oSug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

• iodld,sl wl¾uKH;djhg m;a jQjka oS¾> ld,Skj /ln,d .ekSu iòyd jevms<sfj,la ilia flfrkq we;'

• tu m%ydrh ksid fouõmshka wysñ jQ orejka /ln,d .ekSug bosßm;a ù isák Tjqkaf.a {d;Skag udisl oSukdjla ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• tu isoaêh ksid ñh.sh mqoa.,hkag iy mjq,aj,g fuf;la f.jd fkdue;s jkaos udi folla ;=< ,nd oSug lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'


f;jk fldgi

iqrlaIs; rgla

• ;%súO yuqod Nghskaf.a fkajdisld.dr myiqlï iïnkaOfhka we;s ish¨ .eg¨ fidhd n,d wjYH ish¨ myiqlï iïmQ¾K flf¾'

• úY%dñlhka we;=¿j ish¨ u ikakoaO yuqod idudðlhka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudcslhka iòyd ,nd fok ffjoH myiqlï ;j ÿrg;a jeä flfrkq we;'

• ;%sssúO yuqod idudcslhskag tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idu idOl yuqodj, fiajh lsÍfï wjia:d jeä lr .ekSu iòyd lghq;= lrk w;r ta iòyd úksúoNdjfhka hq;= f;dard .ekSfï l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• fiajfha fhfok iy wdndê; yuqod idudcslhskag;a ñh.sh rKúrejkaf.a ìß| fyda orejka o we;=<;a jk mßos ksjdi bÈlsÍu fyda ñ, § .ekSu iòyd rcfha nexl= yryd kj iyk Kh fhdackd l%uhla y÷kajd fokq we;'

• oekg mj;sk wdh;ksl Kh l%u kej; i,ld n,d ndOdjlska f;dr j tlS Kh ,nd .ekSu iòyd wjYH jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

• l%shdkaú; fiajfha fh§ isá rKúrejka fj; fhdað; molalï yd j¾K läkñka ,nd §u;a ish¨ ks,hka fj; ysñ úh hq;=" oekg lmamdÿ lr we;s úfoaY mqyqKqùï kej;a ,nd §ug lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

• wdrCIl fiajfhka ±kg úY%du f.dia isák iy úY%du hk ks,Odßka iy fin¨ka Tjqkaf.a iqÿiqlï j,g .e,fmk relshdj,g wkqhqla; lsÍug fyda jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍug WoõlsÍu i|yd úfYAI l%ufõohla ilialrkq ,efí'

;Dma;su;a fmd,sia fiajhla iòyd

;sia jirla mqrd mej;s hqoaOh ksud lsÍfï oS fmd,sish úiska bgq l< úfrdaOdr lemùu wms lsisfia;a wj ;lafiare fkdlrkafkuq' udkqISh fufyhqfï oS wdndê; jQ fmd,sia rKúrejka 1567 fokd iy rg fjkqfjka ;u cSú; mß;Hd. l< fmd,sia rKúrejka 2594 iy wo;a mSvd ú|sk Tjqkaf.a mjq,a j, idudðlhka wo;a isysm;a lrkafka yo msÍ f.!rjfhks' wm lsisod Tjqka wu;l lrkafka fyda wvq ie,ls,s olajkafka ke;' bosßfha oS wm f.dvkÕk iduldó iudch ;=< jeä j.lSula mejfrkafka fmd,Sishg h' tneúka wmf.a bosß rch hgf;a ;s%úO yuqodjkag wod< jrm%idoj,g ysñlï lshk" kS;sh wl=rgu bgq lsÍu iòyd foaYmd,k{hskag fkdkefuk" f.!rjdkaú; iy ck;d ñ;% fmd,sia fiajhla ks¾udKh lsÍu msKsi Y%S ,xld fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j m%;sjHqy.; lsÍug wjYH mshjr .efka'

• fmd,sia fiajfha oekg mj;sk ish¨ jegqma úIu;d bj;a lsÍug mshjr .kakd w;r m%udKj;a jegqma j¾Ol l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• fmd,sia fiajfha fhoS isák ish¨ u fmd,sia ks,OdÍka yd ldka;d fmd,sia ks,OdÍkshkag Wiiaùï ,nd oSfï l%ufõoh iaÓrju ixfYdaOkh flf¾' ta hgf;a tla ;k;=rl isg ;j;a ;k;=rlg Wiiaùug .; l< hq;= ld,h wvq

lsÍu" wjYH iqÿiqlï" fiajd ld,h iy fiajd úYsIag;d u; foaYmd,k fyda fjk;a n,mEïj,ska f;dr j wjYH mßirh ks¾udKh flf¾' iqÿiqlï imqrk fldia;dm,a jrhl=g fcHaIAG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s ;k;=r olajd by<g hd yels l%uj;a Wiiaùfï l%shdj,shla ilia flfrkq we;'

• fiajfha fhfok ldka;d fmd,sia ks,OdÍkshka we;=¿ ish¨ u fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag wjYH ksmqK;dj iy oekqu ,nd .ekSu iòyd fld;,dj, wdrlaIl úYajúoHd,h jeks fmd,sia úYAjúoHd,hla fkdmudj wdrïN flfrkq we;'

• fmd,sia ks,OdÍka uqyqK fok rdcldÍ ÿIAlr;d wju lr ld¾hlaIu fmd,sia fiajhla ia:dmkh lsÍu iòyd wjYH ish¨ u kùk myiqlï iy m%udKj;a jdyk myiqlï fkdmud j ,nd fokq ,efí' fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjre m;a lsÍu" ia:dk udre ùï ,nd oSu iy úfoaY mqyqKq wjia:d wdosh foaYmd,k ys;j;alï iy ueosy;aùïj,ska neyerj ,nd fok mdroDYH m%;sm;a;shla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• wjYH ks,OdÍka m%udKj;a fkdùu ksid fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag meh 8 fiajd uqrh blaujd oS¾> fõ,djla rdcldßh lsÍug isÿ ùfï ÿIalr;d j ksud lsÍu iòyd wkqu; ks,OdÍka ixLHdj jeä lsÍug lghq;= lr fkdmudj fmd,sia fiajfha mj;sk mqrmamdvq mqrjkq ,efí' tuÕska yels iEu wjia:djl oS u meh 8 fiajd uqrh fkdblaujd rdcldßh lsÍug wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

• fmd,sia fiajfha ish¨ ks,hkag wjYH fkajdisl myiqlï wvqjlska f;dr j imhd oSug wjYH mshjr .kakd w;r yels;dla ksjfia isg rdcldßhg hdug yels ia:dkj, fiajfha wkqhqla; lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• yuqodjkag ,nd fok wdldrfha wdydr oSukdj we;=¿ ish¨ u ixhqla; oSukd by< ouk w;r tu oSukd jegqmg tl;= fkdlr" tfy;a jegqm iuÕ f.ùug lghq;= flf¾'

• fmd,sia mÍlaIljrekag my< ks,hka iòyd rdcldÍ Ndú;hg iy fm!oa.,sl mßyrKhg wjir we;s h;=remeÈhla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• fmd,sia frdyf,a oekg mj;sk ish¨ u wvqmdvq iïmQ¾K lr ish¨ myiqlïj,ska iukaú; fmd,sia frday,la njg m;a flf¾'

• ish¨ ks,hka iòyd oekg mj;sk iqNidOk jevms<sfj<j,a wOHhkh lr ish¨ fokdg u jeä m%;s,dNhla ysñjk wdldrhg fmd,sia mjq,a iqNidOl ix.ï yd fmd,sia fiajd jks;d tallj, jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍug lghq;= iïmdokh lrk w;r kj rlaIK l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• cd;Hka;r lS¾;shla oskdf.k we;s fmd,sia l%Svd iy ;+¾hjdol lKAvdhïj, ish¨ wjYH;d fidhd n,d tajd iïmQ¾K lsÍu fkdmudj isÿ lrkq ,efí'


isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldh

• isú,a wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkaf.a úY%du jegqma iïnkaOfhka mj;sk ish¨ u .eg¨ fkdmud j ksrdlrKh lsÍu iòyd lghq;= fhfoa'

• w;HjYH u wjia:djl oS yereKq fldg isú,a wdrlaIl ks,OdÍka oS¾> ld,hla ;uka cSj;ajk m%foaYfhkaa neyer j fiajfha fhoùu k;r flfrkq we;'

wm fjkqfjka lem jQ rKúre Tn fjkqfjka

ñh.sh rKúrejka Tjqkaf.a cSú; lem lf<A iy wdndO iys; rKúrejka idodld,sl wdndO iys; ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;af;a ;uka fjkqfjka fkdj fï rg iy tys fjfik isxy," oñ," uqia,sï" uef,a" n¾.¾ hkdoS ish¨ mqrjeishka fjkqfjks' tu ksid wmf.a j.lSu jkafka Tjqka fjkqfjka iemhsh yels ish¨ myiqlï imhd oSu h' • 2015 j¾Ihg fmr tla fldgila f,i ie,l+ ñh.sh iy wdndO iys; rKúrejka 2015 miq fldgia folla f,i i,ld l%shd lsÍu ksid we;s ù ;sfnk jegqma úY%du jegqma úIu;djka bj;a lsÍug lghq;= lrkq we;'

• mQ¾K wdndO iys; rKúrejkag Tjqkaf.a cSú;dka;h olajd;a bkamiqj Tjqkaf.a Nd¾hdjkag fyda wújdylkï ujg fyda mshdg Tjqkaf.a cSú; ld,hg;a Tjqka wjika jrg ,enQ jegqmg iudk úY%du jegqmla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• wdndO iys; rKúrejkaf.a úY%du jegqfmka jßka jr widOdrK f,i uqo,a lmd .ekSu jydu w;a ysgqjkq ,efí'

• w;a md wysñ jQ rKúrejka yg ish lD;s%u w;a md idojd .ekSu iòyd osia;%sla uÜgfuka ñkqqï ,nd oSug l%ufõohla ilia lrk w;r j;auka rch u.ska w;yer oud we;s wNsuxi, jeks wdndO iys; rKúrejkaf.a YdÍßl yd udkisl tald.%;dj mj;ajd .ekSu iòyd myiqlï ,ndÿka jHqyhka kej; il%sh lr mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí'

ñ;%YS,S iy fkdne`ÿKq úfoaY m%;sm;a;shlardcH ;dka;%sl iïnkaO;dj, oS fyda cd;Hka;r fjf<| .kqfokqj, oS lsisÿ úfoaY rgla yuqfõ oKska fkdjefgk" ieu úg u rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajh wdrlaId lrk" ´kE u rgla iuÕ iu ;;a;ajfhka .kqfokq lrk" foaYSh wNsudkh iqrlsk f.!rjdkaú; md,khla wm h<s;a ia:dms; lrkafkuq'

• rfÜ wd¾:sl jeo.;alulska hq;= wfma N+ñ m%foaY fyda fN!;sl iïm;a lsis úfgl;a wka rgj,a i;= fkdlsÍug lghq;= fhfoa'

• rfÜ iajdëk;ajh mdjd fkdoS" iEu rgla iu`.u iuñ;=re in|;d mj;ajd .ekSu wfma úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

• f,dal wd¾Ól flakaøh wdishdj foig keUqre fjñka ;sfnk ksid wms wdishd;sl rgj,a iu`. mj;ajk fj<ò yd wd¾Ól inò;d jv jvd Yla;su;a lrkafkuq'

• l,dmSh wdrlaIdj iïnkaOjfhka bkaoshdj we;=¿ id¾la iy ìïfila bkaÈhdkq id.r fjr< l,dmSh rgj,a iy ixúOdk iuÕ ukd wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lsÍu wmf.a wruqK fõ'

• weußldj" Ökh" hqfrdamd ix.uh" cmdkh" lekvdj" ol=Kq wm%sldj" íafÜ%,shdj yd reishdj jeks wd¾Ól jYfhka oshqKq rgj, f.da,Sh fjf<|fmd< ;=< we;s jákdlu wms lsisúfgl;a wj;lafiare fkdlrkafkuq'

• ueofmrÈ. rgj,a" úhÜkduh" bkaÿkSishdj" uef,aishdj" fldßhdj" ms,smSkh yd isx.mamQrej jeks l,dmSh rgj,a iuÕ ióm fjf<| in|;d f.dv kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• miq.sh jir 5 ;=< w;aika lr we;s oaùmd¾Yaúl iy nyq md¾Yaúl .súiqï kej; iudf,dapkhg ,la lrk w;r tajdfha we;s rgg wys;lr fldkafoais bj;a lsÍu iòyd wod< rgj,a iuÕ idlÉPd lsÍug lghq;= fhfoa' bosßfha oS rgg wys;lr lsisÿ .súiqulg w;aika fkdlsÍug wm úiska mshjr .efka'

M<odhS mqrjeisfhla iy i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la


isõjk fldgi


wmg we;s jákdu iïm; jkqfha udkj iïm; hs' udkj iïm; ixj¾Okh l< yelafla ksfrda.S" M,odhS mqoa.,fhla iy i;=áka cSj;ajk mjq,la hk ixl,amh u; mokï jQ oekqï flakaøSh wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Sfuka nj wfma ms<s.ekSu hs' iuDoaêu;a foaYhla f.dvke`.Sfï uQ,sl wä;d,u jkafka th hs' tu ksid udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu wmf.aa rcfha uQ,sl j.lSu hs'

m%{diïmkak mqrjeisfhla ( oekqfuka msßmqka iudchlarfÜ wkd.; mrmqr M,odhS mqrjeishka njg m;a lsÍug kï Tjqka kj oekqfuka fmdaIKh lsÍu" Tjqkaf.a l=i,;d Tmakexùu iy ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu wksjd¾fhka u l< hq;= fõ' ;reK ;reKshkag wOHdmk fCIa;%h ;=< w;rux ùug isÿ fkdjk mßos fmr mdi,a wOHdmkfha isg Wiia wOHdmkh iïmQ¾K lrk f;la u meyeos,s ud¾. ie,eiaula ilia lsÍu iòyd wfma úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrkq we;' ta ;=< ;dlaIKsl wOHdmk wjia:d m%idrKh lsÍu fuka u wOHdmk ls%hdj,sh ;=< ;dlaIKh Ndú;h mq¿,a lsÍug;a wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkuq'

iudc wd¾Ólhg odhl jk ldka;d mrmqrlaorefjl= M,odhS mqrjeisfhl= lsÍfï w;afmd; ;eîu isÿjkafka uj w;ska jk w;r mjq,l i;=g r|d mj;skafka .DyKsh u; h' iudchla úkh .rel jkafka ksjfia isg u orejkag ksjerÈ u`. fmkaùu ,nd ÿka úg h' fï ksid wfma §¾> ld,Sk wruqK bgqlr .ekSug ldka;djf.ka ,efnk odhl;ajh b;d jeo.;a h' /lshd fjf<|fmd< ;=< muKla fkdj fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhka jYfhkq;a ldka;djkaf.a odhl;ajh wfma wd¾Ólhg b;d jeo.;a fõ'

ksfrda.Slug uq,a ;ekudkj m%d.aOk ixj¾Okfha oS jeo.;a jk wfkla m%Odk l=¨k fi!LH wxYh hs' ksfrda.S fi!LHh fya;=fjka ldhsl" udkisl" iudcSh iqj;dj muKla fkdj wOHd;añl iqj;dj o j¾Okh jk ksid ksjerÈ cd;sl fi!LH m%;sm;a;shla u; mokï j cd;sl iy m%dfoaYSh uÜgfuka l%shd;aul jk ;sridr fi!LH jevms<sfj<la we;s lrkq ,efí'

uõ ;=ref,ka .=reuõ fijKgfmr mdi," osjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk fyda uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk hkqfjka yeòskafjk wdh;k moaO;sh wOHdmk fCIa;%fha b;d jeo.;a l,dmhla f,i wm y÷kdf.k ;sfí'

cj iïmkak ;dreKHhiuia; ck.ykfhka y;frka tllg wdikak ;reK ck.ykh ;sridr ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg úYajikSh iy ;d¾lsl mokula iys; idvïnr yjq,aldrhska f,i il%Sh j iïnkaO lr.; hq;= h' ta iòyd Tjqkaf.a wNs,dIhka y÷kdf.k tajd uqÿkam;a lsÍu iòyd ksYaÑ; iy iaÓr jevms<sfj<la hgf;a úi÷ï ,ndoSfuka ;Dma;su;a ;reK mrmqrla ìys lsÍu wfma wNsm%dh fõ'

isõjk fldgi


wmg we;s jákdu iïm; jkqfha udkj iïm; hs' udkj iïm; ixj¾Okh l< yelafla ksfrda.S iy M,odhS mqoa.,fhla iy i;=áka cSj;ajk mjq,la hk ixl,amh u; mokï jQ oekqï flakaøSh wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Sfuka nj wfma ms<s.ekSu h' iuDoaêu;a foaYhla f.dvke`.Sfï uQ,sl wä;d,u jkafka th hs' tu ksid udkj iïm; ixj¾Okh lsÍu wmf.aa rcfha uQ,sl j.lSu hs'

m%{diïmkak mqrjeisfhla ( oekqfuka msßmqka iudchlarfÜ wkd.; mrmqr M,odhS mqrjeishka njg m;a lsÍug kï Tjqka kj oekqfuka fmdaIKh lsÍu" Tjqkaf.a l=i,;d Tmakexùu iy ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu wksjd¾fhka u l< hq;= fõ' ;reK ;reKshkag wOHdmk fCIa;%h ;=< w;rux ùug isÿ fkdjk mßos fmr mdi,a wOHdmkfha isg Wiia wOHdmkh iïmQ¾K lrk f;la u meyeos,s ud¾. ie,eiaula ilia lsÍu iòyd wfma úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrkq we;' ta ;=< ;dlaIKsl wOHdmk wjia:d m%idrKh lsÍu fuka u wOHdmk ls%hdj,sh ;=< ;dlaIKh Ndú;h mq¿,a lsÍug;a wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkuq'

iudc wd¾Ólhg odhl jk ldka;d mrmqrlaorefjl= M,odhS mqrjeisfhl= lsÍfï w;afmd; ;eîu isÿjkafka uj w;ska jk w;r mjq,l i;=g r|d mj;skafka .DysKsh u; h' iudchla úkh .rel jkafka ksjfia isg u orejkag ksjerÈ u`. fmkaùu ,nd ÿka úg h' fï ksid wfma §¾> ld,Sk wruqK bgqlr .ekSug ldka;djf.ka ,efnk odhl;ajh b;d jeo.;a fõ' /lshd fjf<|fmd< ;=< muKla fkdj fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhka jYfhkq;a ldka;djkaf.a odhl;ajh wfma wd¾Ólhg b;d jeo.;a fõ'

udkj m%d.aOk ixj¾Okfha oS jeo.;ajk wfkla m%Odk l=¨k fi!LH wxYh fõ' ksfrda.S fi!LHh fya;=fjka ldhsl" udkisl" iudcShSh iqj;dj muKla fkdj wOHd;añl iqj;dj o j¾Okh jk ksid ksjerrÈ cd;sl fi!LH m%;sm;a;shla u; mokï j cd;sl iy m%dfoaYSh uÜgfuka l%shd;aul jk ;sridr fi!LH jevms<sfj<la we;s lrkq ,efí'

uõ ;=ref,ka .=reuõ fijKgfmr mdi," osjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dkh fyda uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk hkqfjka yeòskafjk wdh;k moaO;sh wOHdmk fCIa;%fha b;d jeo.;a l,dmhla f,i wm y÷kdf.k ;sfí'

ksfrda.Slug uq,a ;ek

cj iïmkak ;dreKHh iuia; ck.ykfhka y;frka tllg wdikak ;reK ck.ykh ;sridr ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg úYajikSh iy ;d¾lsl mokula iys; idvïnr yjq,aldrhska f,i il%Sh j iïnkaO lr.; hq;= h' ta iòyd Tjqkaf.a wNs,dIhka y÷kdf.k tajd uqÿkam;a lsÍu iòyd ksYaÑ; iy iaÓr jevms<sfj<la hgf;a úi÷ï ,ndoSfuka ;Dma;su;a ;reK mrmqrla ìys lsÍu wfma wNsm%dh fõ'


keKn, iys; <ud mrmqrlarfÜ wkd.; wiajekak wfma ÿ ore mrmqr h' rfÜ ;srir meje;au" cd;sfha wkd.;h" u;= wNsudkh ròd mj;skafka ore mrmqr u; h' oE l=, f.d;ska f;dr ukd jQ fm!reIhlska hq;a" wkd.; › ,dxlslfhl= ks¾udKh l< yelafla <ud mrmqrg ksjeros j u`. fmkaùfuka muKs' ta iòyd wms lem jkafkuq'

úfYaI wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hskaúfYaI wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hka wm i,lkafka iudk whs;sjdislï we;s msßila f,i h' Tjqkg wjYH jkafka wmf.a wkqlïmdj fkdj iudk cSjk wjia:d mq¿,a lr oSu h' ta iòyd jevms<sfj<la ilia lsÍug wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

f.!rjdkaú; fcHIaG mqrjeis iudchlajeäysá ck.ykh by< hñka ;sfnk rgla f,i › ,xldfõ jeäysá ck.ykh o ixlS¾K;d rdYshlg uqyqK foñka isà' fogq mqrjeishkaf.ka w;suy;a nyq;rhlg ;ukaf.a meje;au iòyd úY%du jegqmla fyda fjk;a rlaIK wdjrKhla ke;' jeäysáhka jeäysá ksjdi.; lsÍu ;ju;a wfma rfÜ ie,flkafka iudc kskaodjla f,i h' ta flfia jqj;a ish¨ u fcHIAG mqrjeishkaf.a /ljrKh rcfha j.lSula f,i i,lk w;r Tjqka ish¨ fokdg u f.!rjfhka hqla; j cSj;aùug wjYH jgmsgdjla we;s flf¾'

zrg fjkqfjka jevZ ixialD;shlargl wd¾Ólfha .dul n,fõ.h cd;sl Y%u n<ldhhs' rgl ixj¾Okh r|d mj;skafka tys M,odhS l%shdldÍ;ajh u; h' tu ksid wm iQodkï jk ixj¾Okfha fhdaO msïu iòyd wjYH mqyqKqj" ld¾hYS,S iy rg fjkqfjka lemfjk zjev lsÍfï ixialD;shlaZ we;s l< hq;= h' wvqfjka jevlrk" ÿmam;a j cSj;ajk Y%ñlfhl= fjkqjg jeäfhka jev lrk" fmdfydi;a cSú;hla .; lrk Y%ñlfhla ks¾udKh lsÍu wmf.a j.lSu fõ'

iEu mjq,lg u iqjmyiq ksjdihlaiEu fokdg u ksjila we;;a tu wjYH;dj ;ksju iïmQ¾K lr.kak neß nj wm okakd w;r wmf.a rch ld,fha ksjdi m%Yakfhka úYd, jYfhka mSvdjg m;a ù isá kd.ßl wvq wdodhï,dNS ck;djf.a ksjdi wjYH;dj úi|k w;r u Tjqkg kj cSjk l%uhla y÷kajdoSug wm l%shd lf<uq' wfma wkd.; rchla hgf;a ta wdldrhg u kd.ßl fuka u .%dóh ck;djf.a;a ksjdi wjYH;dj Tjqkaf.a cSjk uÜgu;a by< hk wdldrhg wms jevms<sfj,la ilialrkafkuq'


udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okfha kj ÈYdk;shwmg we;s jákdu iïm; jkqfha udkj iïm; hs' tu udkj iïm; ixj¾Okh l< yelafla ksfrda.S iy M,odhS mqoa.,fhla iy i;=áka cSj;ajk mjq,la hk ixl,amh u; mokï jQ oekqï flakaøSh wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Sfuka nj wfma ms<s.ekSu h' iuDoaêu;a foaYhla f.dvke`.Sfï uQ,sl wä;d,u jkafka o th hs' tu ksid udkj iïm; ixj¾Okh lsÍu wmf.aa rcfha uQ,sl j.lSu hs'

m%{diïmkak mqrjeisfhla ( oekqfuka msßmqka iudchla

rfÜ wkd.; mrmqr M,odhS mqrjeishka njg m;a lsÍug kï Tjqka kj oekqfuka fmdaIKh lsÍu" Tjqkaf.a l=i,;d Tmakexùu iy ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu wksjd¾fhka u l< hq;= fõ' ;reK ;reKshkag wOHdmk fCIa;%h ;=< w;rux ùug isÿ fkdjk mßos fmr mdi,a wOHdmkfha isg Wiia wOHdmkh iïmQ¾K lrk f;la u meyeos,s ud¾. ie,eiaula ilia lsÍu iòyd úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrkq we;' ta ;=< ;dlaIKsl wOHdmk wjia:d m%idrKh lsÍu fuka u wOHdmk ls%hdj,sh ;=< ;dlaIKh Ndú;h mq¿,a lsÍug;a wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ta fjkqfjka wOHdmkhg wod, ish¨ wdh;k tla wud;HdxYHla hg;g m;a lsÍu w;HdjYH fõ'

fmrmdie,a wOHdmkfha isg Wmdêh olajd cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql+, j ielfik ksYAÑ; wruqKla iys; ;ks úIh ks¾foaYhla (Single Curriculum) hgf;a iEu orefjl=g u wOHdmkh iòyd m%fõY whs;sh we;s .=Kd;aul wOHdmk l%uhla ia:dmkh lsÍug wjYH mq¿,a m%;sixialrKhla isÿ flf¾' ta Tiafia iEu orefjl=g u ;u iyc l=i,;d Tmakxjd .ekSfï iy /lshd fjf<|fmd<g .e<fmk wOHdmkhla fj; fhduqùug we;s wjia:dj mq¿,a flf¾'

uõ ;=ref,ka .=reuõ fijKg

fmr mdi," osjdiq/l=ï uOHia:dkh fyda uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh hkqfjka yeòskafjk wdh;k moaO;sh wOHdmk fCIa;%fha b;d jeo.;a l,dm f,i wm y÷kdf.k ;sfí' tu wdh;k orejkag mdif,a oS ,ndosh hq;= oekqu ,ndfok ;j;a tla ;r.ldÍ ia:dkhla njg m;alsÍu fjkqjg orejkag ohdj" lreKdj" ffu;%sh N=la;s ú|sh yels —mQ¾j wOHdmk uOHia:dk˜ njg m;a flfrkq we;'

• iEu .%du fiajd jiulg u kshñ; m%ñ;shlska hq;a tla fmr mdi,la iy osjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dkhla ia:dmkh lsÍug rdcH wkq.%yh iy osß .ekaùï ,nd oS rfÜ iEu orefjl=f.a u uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh iy;sl lrkq ,efí'

• fmr mdi,a fyda uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ish,a, u kshñ; cd;Hka;r m%ñ;shlska hq;=j mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH hka;%Khla ilia lrk w;r tys wëlaIKh iy fN!;sl myiqlï iemhSu uOHu rcfha j.lSu njg m;a flf¾'

• ish¨ u fmr mdi,a .=rejrekag ufkdaúoHd;aul oekqu iys; úêu;a yd wksjd¾h .=re mqyqKqjla rch u`.ska ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾' tu mqyqKqfjka miq ishü fmrmdi,a .=rejr .=rejßhka iaÓr jegqma l%uhl msysgqjk we;'

mdi,a wOHdmkfha kfjdaoh

• ksoyia wOHdmkh hkq fï rfÜ ck;dj i;= whs;shla nj ±ä f,i ms<s.kakd wm oekg l%shd;aul jk ksoyia wOHdmk m%;sm;a;sh ;j ÿrg;a iqrlaIs; fldg l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH jd¾Isl m%;smdok fjkqfjka whjeh f,aLkfha w.% m%uqL;ajh msßkukq ,efí'

• .%dóh mdi,a jeiShdu je<elaùu i|yd;a tajdfha .=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùu i|yd;a tajdg ;sìh hq;= kùk ;dlaIKh we;=¿ ish¨ u há;, myiqlï tla m%ñ;shla hgf;a ia:dmkh lrk w;r tu mdi,aj,g wjYH kshñ; .=rejreka m%udKh o w;sÿIalr f,i y`ÿkd.;a mdie,aj, fiajh lrkq ,nk .=rejreka iòyd wu;r oSukdjla o ,ndoSug lghq;= flf¾'

• ckms%h hehs iïu; mdie,aj, fuka ish¨ fN!;sl yd udkj myiqlïj,ska iïmQ¾K mdie,a ;=k ^03& ne.ska iEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihlu msysgqjk w;r tajd cd;sl mdie,a f,i Wiia flfrk w;r ta wkqj 353 la jQ cd;sl mdie,a ixLHdj oyila ^1"000& olajd by< kxjkq ,efí' iEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihla ;=<u msysá wfkl=;a mdi,aj, orejkag tu myiqlï N=la;s úòSug whs;sh ie,fik fmdl=re mdie,a (Cluster School System) l%uhla o ìys lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• ±kg we;s fydaud.u iy ud;r uyskao rdcmlaI úoHd,h hk mdi,a folg wu;rj osjhsfka iEu osia;%slalhlg u" wju jYfhka —ff;%NdIs;" w.%.KH iqmsß cd;sl mdi,l˜ ne.ska ysñjk oaú;Sl wdo¾Y mdi,la 20 la wms m<uq jir fol ;=< oS wdrïN lrkakg lghq;= lrkafkuq'

• m%d:ñl mdi,a" —<ud ñ;=re mdi,a˜ f,i ixj¾Okh lrk w;r tfla isg my olajd iEu mka;shlg u .=rejre fofofkla fhoùug yelsjk whqßka —.=re iydhl iydhsldjka˜ 50"000la mdi,a mdolj" n|jd .efka'

• ±kg rfÜ isiqka w;r úYd, wd;;shla njg m;a lr we;s úYaj úoHd,j,g isiqka f;dard .ekSfï ,l=Kq l%ufha uOH wxlkh fyj;a (Z- Score) h iòyd Èia;%slal moku fhdod .ekqK;a tla Èia;%slalhl ;sfnk m%Odk yd ckm%sh mdie,g iudka;rj ÿIalr meie,aj, YsIHhkag ta ksid we;sjk widOdrKh bj;a lsÍu ioyd mdie,a mokï jQ kj úoHd;aul l%ufõohla y`ÿkajd oSug woyia flf¾'

• ksis oekqu" W.;alu" mqyqKqj iy w;aoelSï fuka u olaI;d we;s .=rejrekag úÿy,am;s fYA%Kshg we;=¿ùfï wjia:d mq¿,a lrk w;r rcfha mdi,aj, fiajh lrk úIh iïnkaëlrK" fY%AKs Ndr" wxY Ndr .=rejreka muKla fkdj olaI;d we;s wfkla .=rejr .=rejßhkag o Tjqkaf.a

isõjk fldgi



úúO olaI;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug wjYH mßmd,k m%;sixialrK isÿ flf¾'

• YS% ,xldfõ iuia: .=re m%cdj WmdêOdÍka njg m;a lsÍu wmf.a úfYaIs; wruqKla fõ' ta iòyd .=re úoHdmSG f,i mj;ajdf.k hk mSG oy wg ^18& u úYajúoHd, mSG njg m;a flf¾'

• wOHdmk fCIa;%h ;=< fiajfha kshq;= .=rejreka' úÿy,am;sjreka" .=re WmfoaYljreka iy wOHdmk mßmd,k fiajd ks,OdÍkaf.a lemùu w.h lrñka th jvd;a w¾:j;a lsÍu iòyd iy Tjqkg n,mdk fndfyda m%Yak úiòd .ekSu iòyd fuu ish¨ fiajdjka taldnoaO fldg ixjD; fiajdjla njg m;a flf¾'

• YsIHhkag" mdi,g fukau .=rejrekag o widOdrKhla fkdjk mßÈ cd;sl mdi,a iy m<d;a iNd mdi,a w;r .=rejrekag ia:dk udre ,ndoSu iòyd wjYH ffk;sl fjkialï isÿ lrkq ,efí'

• mdi,a YsIHhkag iy .=rejrekag ksis l<ukdlrKhlska hq;a mdi,a m%jdyk fiajhla rch iy fm!oa.,sl wxYh taldnoaO j ilia lrkq ,efí'

• wOHdmk fCIa;%fha kj ÈhqKqjla f.dvke`.Sug kï m%Odk jYfhka fCIa;% ;=kla ioyd wjOdkh l< hq;= hehs wm úYajdi flf¾' tu fCIa;% jkafka ^1& úIh ud,d ixj¾Okh ^2& .=re mqyqKqj ^3& mdi,a moaO;sfha há;, myiqlï j¾Okh hk l,dm ;=khs' fuu fCIa;% ;=k ms<snoj u kj oDIaÀfldaKhlska n,k kQ;k úoHd;aul l%ufõohla ilikq we;'

úNd. flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uh fjkqjg YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uhla

fuu oekqï ishji ;=< oekg l%shd;aul jk isiqka" .=rejreka iy foudmshka u; nr megfjk idïm%odhsl wOHdmk l%uhg ;j ÿrg;a we;af;a iSñ; bosß .ukla muKs' ta fjkqjg f,dalh mqrd oskm;d ks¾udKh jk w;suy;a oekqï iïNdrh fj; YsIHhdg" .=rejrhdg fuka u fouõmshkag;a fudfyd;lska msúish yels" ysi nßka f;dr j ieye,a¨fjka wOHdmkh ,eìh yels" kfjda;amdokh mokï lr.;a oekqfï iy m%{dfõ wjldYhlg wfma B<Õ mrïmrdj /f.k hd hq;= h'

• fm!oa.,sl wruqKq lrd muKla ;r.ldÍ j yUdhk" fmd;mf;ys oekqfuka muKla iukaú; wkd.; mrmqrla fjkqjg ieye,a¨ ukiska hq;a" Wiia úkaok yelshdfjka iy ksfrda.SS" .=K.rel mrmqrla ìyslsÍu mdi,a wOHdmkfha wruqK úh hq;= h' ta iòyd l%Svd iy fi!kao¾h lghq;= fuka u úfoaY NdId iy mqia;ld, mßyrKh iòyd o mdi,a ld, igyfka bvlv fjka l< yels wdldrhg úIh ks¾foaY iy mejreï wksjd¾hfhka u ieye,a¨ lrkq we;'

• iuia; mdi,a wOHdmk l%uh wjYH mßos äcsg,alrKh lrkq ,nk w;r ta iòyd wjYH mqyqKqj" oekqu iy há;, myiqlï mdi,a orejkag" .=rejrekag iy mdi,aj,g fkdmud j ,nd fokq ,efí'

• idudkH fm< iy Wiia fm< Bg iu.dó cd;Hka;r úNd. meje;afjk jhia iSudj,g .e<fmk mßos fjkia lr Wmdêhla ,nd .ekSug jeh lrk ld,h wju lsÍug wjYH m%;sixialrK f.k taug lghq;= flf¾'

• orejdf.a nqoaêh (IQ) úuik ÈhqKq úoHd;aul l%ufõohla 6 jeks jif¾§ y`ÿkajd fok w;r tu.ska orejdf.a iyc l=i,;dj y`ÿkdf.k Tyqg wod< lafIa;%h ;=< Wmdê mdGud<d olajd cd;Hka;rg .uka lsÍfï ish¨ myiqlï iy ud¾. úúr lr§u wmf.a md,kfha iqúfYAIS j.lSuls'

• jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhka u YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uhla ia:dmkh lsÍu wfma rcfha wruqK hs' ta iòyd mdi,a orejkag ldhsl udkisl oKavk oSu iy úúO wmfhdackhkag Ndckh ùu j<lajd .ekSu iòyd mshjr .ekSug wjYH úêúOdk iïmdokh lrkq ,efí'

úYajúoHd, iy Wiia jD;a;Sh wOHdmkh

;u orejkag Wmdêhla ,ndoSu iEu fouõmsfhl=f.a u wfmalaIdj fj;;a oekg Wiia fm< iu;a isiqkaf.ka úYajúoHd, jrï ,nk m%udKh ms<snò wms lsisfia;a iEySulg m;a fkdfjuq' ta ksid fndfyda fouõmshkag isÿ ù ;sfnkafka ;ukag oeßh fkdyels nrla ordf.k" úYd, iudc wd¾Ól .eg¨ j,g uqyqK foñka orejkag Wiia wOHdmkh ,ndoSu iòyd úfoaY úYajúoHd,j,g heùuh' ta ksid úYajúoHd, m%fõY iqÿiqlï ,nk ish¨ fokd g u Wmdêhla fyda Wmdêhla olajd hdug wjYH jems<sfj<la ilia lsÍug lghq;= fhfoa' WmdêOrhd /lshdjla b,a,d mdrg fkdnisk" /lshd fjf<|fmd< WmdêOdßhd fidhd tk" kQ;k f,dal wjYH;dj,g wkq.; úh yels úkh.rel" ld¾hY+r WmdêOdßfhl= ks¾udKh lsÍu Wiia wOHdmkh ms<snò wfma wfmalaIdj h'

• oekg rcfha úYajúoHd, iy úúO Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,g we;=¿ lr .kakd YsIH ixLHdj jeä lsÍu iòyd wjYH úYajúoHd, wdpd¾hjreka" iy ld¾huKav, idudcslhkaf.a m%udKh iy wjYH lrk wfkl=;a há;, myiqlï b;d flá ld,hla ;=< ,ndoSu iòyd wms úYd, wdfhdackhla lrkafkuq'

• ish¨ u úYajúoHd, —iqyqre wOHdmk úYajúoHd,˜ (Smart Learning University) njg m;alsÍu iòyd wjYH ish¨ ;dlaIKsl myiqlï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• bÈß oYlh ;=< 21 jk ishjfia wkd.;h iòyd jeä jeäfhka b,a,d isák ;dlaIKfõoSka (technocrats) ìyslsÍu iòyd iEu úYajúoHd,hlg u wkqnoaO j ;dlaIK mSG wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= fhfoa' ta iòyd jeh lrk úYd, m%d.aOk wdfhdackh rfÜ wkd.;h iòyd jk bosß msïu Wfoid w;HjYH fhojqula f,i wms i,lkafkuq'


• .=jka iy kdúl fiajd iòyd wjYH jD;a;Suh l=i,;djhka mq`M,a lsÍu iòyd z.=jka fiajd úYajúoHd,hlaZ (Aviation University of Sri Lanka) iy zkdúl fiajd úYajúoHd,hlaZ (Nautical University) msysgqùug lghq;= flf¾'

• úYajúoHd, YsIH YsIHdjkag;a Tjqkaf.a leue;a; u; /lshd fjf<|fmd<g wjYH oekqu iy l=i,;dj ,nd .ekSu iòyd f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh u; mokï j 21 jk ishjfia fj<òfmd<g wejeis kQ;k mdGud,d yeoEÍug wjYH myiqlï ie,iSug lghq;= flf¾' isiqkag ta iòyd wjYH ld,h iy wruqo,a imhd .; yels wdldrhg wOHdmk ld,igykaj, iqÿiq fjkialï isÿ lrkq we;'

• uyfmd< iy YsIHdOdr m%udKj;a f,i jeä lsÍug fkdmud j lghq;= flf¾'

• oekgu;a úYajúoHd, isiqkaf.ka lsishï msßila úYajúoHd, wOHdmkhg iu.dój fjk;a jD;a;Sh iy cd;Hka;r m%ñ;slrK mdGud,d yodrk w;r úYd, msßilg tu wjYH;dj we;;a uqo,a f.ùug yelshdj fkdue;s ksid tjeks w;sf¾l iqÿiqlï imqrd .ekSug fhduqjkafka ke;' tjeks isiqka iòyd /lshdjla lrk úg f.ùfï moku u; fmd<s rys; úfYAI Kh l%uhla y÷kajd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• úYajúoHd, isiqka iy fjk;a wOHdmk lghq;=j, ksr; j isák isiqka úYd, ixLHdjla iòyd iyk ñ,g myiqlï iys; fkajdisld.dr moaO;s wod< m%foaY wdY%s; j rch iy fm!oa.,sl wxY tla j f.dvke`.Sug ie,iqï lrk w;r fuu fkajdisld.dr j,ska ,efnk wdodhu wdodhï nÿj,ska ksoyia l< hq;= fõ'

• idudkH fm< iy Wiia fm<g k¾;kh" ix.S;h" Ñ;% iy uQ¾;s jeks fi!kao¾hd;aul úIhhka yodrk YsIH YsIHdjkag wod< fCIa;%fhka Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,d yeoEÍu iòyd mj;sk fi!kao¾h úYajúoHd,j,g wkqnoaO úYajúoHd, úoHdh;k 10la (University College) wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

• /lshd fjf<|fmd<g wdl¾IKSh jk ks¾udKYS,S Y%ñlfhl= ìys lsÍu iòyd idïm%odhsl b.ekaùfï l%uj,ska neyer fjñka iajhx wOHdmkh (Self-Learning)" ud¾f.damfoaYs; wOHdmkh (Guided Learning)" iduQysl wOHdmk (Group Learning)" jHdmD;s iy mqyqKq (Project and Training)" u; mokï jk ksmqK;d mdol /lshdNsuqL wOHdmk l%ufõohla iys; (Job Oriented Higher Education System)" kj ;dlaIKh u; mokï jk ÿria: wOHdmkh ,nd osh yels f,i újD; úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh mq¿,a flf¾'

• zid.r úYajúoHd,hZ (Maritime University) cd;Hka;r m%ñ;sfhka hq;a ziuqø flakaøSh úYajúoHd,hlaZ njg m;a lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí' isiqka w;r úYd, b,aüla we;s fld;,dj, wdrlaIl úYajúoHd,h mq¿,a lsÍug jevms<sfj<la fkdmud j we;s flf¾'

• ish¨ rdcH úYajúoHd, f,dal fYa%Ks.; lsÍïj,ska by<g Tijd ;eîu iòyd wjYH ud¾. is;shula ilia lr l%shdjg kexùu iòyd mQ¾K whs;sh" ksoyi iy myiqlï tu úYajúoHd,j,g ,nd fokq we;'

• foaYSh iy f.da,Sh /lshd fjf<|fmdf<ys by< b,aüla we;s jD;a;Sh fCIa;% iòyd Wiia ämaf,daud mdGud,d W.kajk jr,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;kh" .Kl Ys,amS wdh;kh (AAT) iy nexl=lrejkaf.a wdh;k we.hSulg ,lalr kj úIh mdGud,d y÷kajd §u iy mqyqKq lÓldpd¾hjre wkqhqla; lsÍu wdoS fjkialï we;s lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

• kjljoh úYajúoHd, m%fõY ,nk YsIH YsIHdjkag muKla fkdj fouõmshkag;a uq¿uy;a iudchg;a mSvdjla njg m;a ù we;' kjlhkag uy;a udkisl NS;sldjla fuka u YdÍßl yd ,sx.ssl ysßyer ,nd fok kjljo ixialD;sh ish¨ úYajúoHd, iy Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,ska uq¿ukska u ;=rka flf¾' ta i`òyd wejis n,;, úYaj úoHd, md,l iNdjkag ,ndfokq we;'

jD;a;Sh ;dlaIKfõoSka ìyslrk Wiia wOHdmk l%ufõohla

foaYSh iy f.da,Sh fjf<|fmdf<a we;s b,aüg iß,k mßos wkd.; f,dalfha fufyhqïlrejka njg m;ajk cd;Hka;r m%ñ;sfhka iy ms<s.ekSfuka hq;a ziqyqre ;dlaIKfõoSkaZ (Smart Technocracts) ks¾udKh lsÍu wfma m%uqL wjYH;djls' ta yryd kfjda;amdok wxYfhka by<ska u isák rgla njg m;aùu iòyd wjYH mßirh wms ks¾udKh lrkafkuq' by< fõ;k iy iudc .re;ajh ysñ iudc cSú;hla .; lrk kj ksmqK;d Y%u n<ldhla ìyslsÍu wmf.a wruqK fõ'

• idudkH fm< fyda Wiia fm< iu;a wiu;a iEufokdg u ;dlaIKfõoh iy Wiia jD;a;Sh wOHdmkh ,ndoSu iòyd kj jevms<sfj<la wdrïN flf¾'

• oekg we;s ish¨ u jD;a;Sh wOHdmk wdh;k iy tajdfha ;;a;ajh ms<snò we.hSula m<uq udi 06 oS isÿ flf¾' tlS we.hSï jd¾;dj wkqj iqÿiq wdh;k iïmQ¾K kùlrKhlg ,la lr ;dlaIKfõoS Wmdê wdh;k njg m;a lsÍug lghq;= fhdok w;r kQ;khg .e<fmk mßos mdGud,d kùlrKh lsÍug iy w¨;ska y÷kajd oSug lghq;= fhfoa' wdpd¾h uKav," YsIH ld¾h uKav,j, jegqma oSukd iy wfkl=;a jrm%ido úYaj úoHd, uÜgug by< oeóug lghq;= fhfoa'

• rg mqrd úysÿKq kj —;dlaIKsl iy ld¾ñl úYajúoHd, úoHdh;k˜ moaO;shla wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• c¾udkq ld¾ñl wdh;kfha wkqnoaO wdh;k 04la ud;r" ukakdru" uvl<mqj iy nÿ,af,a wdrïN lsÍug wjYH mshjr .kq ,nk w;r ±kg l%shd;aul úsYAj úoHd, úoHd;k m%udKh 6 isg 20 olajd j¾Okh fldg jD;a;Sh ;dlaIKsl úsYAj úoHd,hg (Univotech) wkqnoaO wdh;k njg m;a lrkq ,efí'

M<odhS mqrjeisfhla iy i;=áka Ôj;ajk mjq,la isõjk fldgi


• idudkH fm< iu;a ´kEu orefjl=g Wiia ms<s.ekSula we;s NVQ iy;sl wOHdmkhla ,nd fok w;r ±kg ;, 7 lg ie,iqï fldg we;s cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlu (NVQ) ;, 10 olajd j¾Okh fldg ;dlaIKfõoh Tiafia mYa;d;a iy wdpd¾h Wmdê mdGud,d ye±Íug o ta iòyd úfoaY YsIH;aj msßkeó u o wmf.a ie,iqu hs' ta iu`. u m%Odk Odyrdfõ Wmdê mdGud,d iy NVQ Wmdê mdGud<d w;r iqÿiqlï rduqj ksjerÈj .e<mSu iòyd Y%S ,xld iqÿiqlï rduqjg (SLQF) wjeis jHji;dms; iïnkaO;dj f.dvke`.Sug lghq;= flf¾'

• jevìfï iy ld¾hd,fha isáh oS u wmf.a Y%u n<ldfha wjYH;d wkqj wka;¾cd,.; wOHdmkh (Online Education)' i;s wka; mdGud,d wOHdmkh (Weekend Education) iy újD; wOHdmkh (Open learning) jeks úúO l%ufõo Tiafia ksmqK;d iy mqyqKqj ,nd fokq we;"

• cd;sfha cSjkd,sh n`ÿ jQ jD;a;Sh yd ;dlaIKsl lafIa;%j, bf.kqu ,nk ish¨ u isiq orejkag uyfmd< jeks YsIHdOdr l%uhla" iykodhS m%jdyk fiajdjla" ks, w`ÿï iy mß.Kl ,nd §ug lghq;= lrkq we;'

• úYajúoHd," jD;a;Sh wOHdmk wdh;kj, YsIH m%cdj" ;reK ;reKshka iy Y%u n<ldfha bx.%Sis NdId" úfoaY NdId iy .Ks; oekqu j¾Okh lsÍug iy kj ksmehqï fidhk orejkag úfoaYSh YsIH;aj iy jHjidhl= ùu iòyd wjYH rdcH wkq.%y ,nd fokq ,efí'

• TVET lafIa;%h ;=< we;s ish¨ wdh;khka ys l%shdldrlï iufhdackh fldg One TVET ixl,amh hgf;a úfYAI md,k jHqyhla wdrïN flf¾'

• fï ish¨ l%shdldrlï ys wjidk m%;sM,h f,i OQrld,fha fojk jir wjika jk úg Y%S ,xld Y%u n,ldfha ksmqk;d rys; (Unskilled Labour) msßi 20] olajd wvq lsÍu o 2025 jir jk úg th 10] olajd wvq lsÍu o rcfha m%uqL wruqKhs' wmg ixj¾Ok foaYhla Wodlr .; yelafla tu.sks'

ksfrda.Slug uq,a ;ekudkj m%d.aOk ixj¾Okfha oS jeo.;ajk wfkla m%Odk l=¨k fi!LH wxYh fõ' ksfrda.S fi!LHh fya;=fjka ldhsl' udkisl' iudcSh iqj;dj muKla fkdj wOHd;añl iqj;dj o j¾Okh jk ksid ksje/È cd;sl fi!LH m%;sm;a;shla u; mokï j cd;sl iy m%dfoaYSh uÜgfuka l%shd;aul jk ;sridr fi!LH jevms<sfj<la we;s lrkq ,efí' miq.sh ld,h ;=< foaYmd,ksl jqjukd u; fi!LH fCIa;%h ;=< isÿ jQ jHqyd;aul fjkialï kej; iudf,dapkh lr frda.S i;aldr fiajfha m%.ukhg wjYH f,i m%;sjHqy.; flf¾'

• frda. iEoSfuka miq m%;sldr lsÍfï m%;sm;a;sh fjkqjg zkSfrda.S;djZ uq,sl lr.;a m%;sm;a;shlg udreùu iòyd ld,h meñK we;' tu ksid ta ms<snòj rg ;=< wdl,amuh fjkila we;s lsÍu iòyd ziqj osúu`.Z kñka mq¿,a jevigkla wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq we;'

—iqj osúu`.˜ jevigk

• ji úfika f;dr ksfrda.S wdydr fõ,la ,nd .ekSug ck;djg we;s whs;sh iy;sl lrk jevms<sfj<la

• ji úfika f;dr wdydr ksIamdokh m%j¾Okh iòyd odhl;ajh imhk jevms<sfj<la'

• <ud úh" mdi,a úh yd jeäysá úh wdoS f,i ðú;fha ishü wjêj,g ksjeros wdydr mqreÿ y÷kajdoSu úêu;a lrk jevms<sfj<la'

• ck;d iyNd.s;aajfhka l%shd;aul lrk wfma ;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a y÷kajd oS we;s jevms<sfj< l%shd;aul lsÍfuka yqiaug .kakd jd;h;a" îug .kakd c,h;a" j.d lrk N+ñh;a' ÿIKfhka f;dr j mj;ajdf.k hdfuka ksfrda.SNdjh we;slsÍfï jevms<sfj<la'

• ms<sld" yDo frda." jl=.vq iy oshjeähdj jeks fnda fkdjk frda. j<lajd .ekSu iy y÷kd .ekSu iòyd iuia: fi!LH fiajh taldnoaO j wjYH mshjr .eksfï läkï cd;sl jevms<sfj<la'

• rfÜ ish¨ m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha oS ck;djf.a ksfrda.Slu wdrlaId lsÍu iòyd odhl;ajh imhk jevms<sfj<la'

• iudch ;=< YSS>% j jHdma; fjñka hk ÿïmdkh iy u;ameka mdkh ÿr,Su iy u;aøjH Ndú;h uq,skqmqgd oeófï jHdmD;shla f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha m%{ma;shg wkqj ieliSug lghq;= flf¾'

• fld<U iy ta wjg k.r wdY%s; j wm úiska wdrïN lrk ,o ck;d m%idohg fya;= jQ weúosk ux;Sre iy jHdhdu uOHia:dk rg mqrd kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßfha Rcq wëlaIKh hgf;a wdrïN fldg tajd mj;ajdf.khdu iy kv;a;=j m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g mjrk w;r ta u`.ska jHdhdu lsÍu cSjk mqreoaola njg m;a lsÍug lghq;= iïmdokh lrk jevms<sfj<la'

• kSfrda.slu /l.ekSu Ôú;fha tla m%Odk wx.hla njg m;a lrk jevms<sfj<la fuu iqjÈú uÕ jevigykg iu.dój l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

fi!LH fiajd myiqlï ixj¾Ok jevigyk

• ksoyia fi!LH fiajh iïmQ¾Kfhka u iqrlaIs; fldg jd¾Isl j fi!nHh iòyd fjka lrk whjeh m%;smdok m%udKh by< kxjd" fjka lrkq ,nk ish¨ uqo,a frda.S fiajdfõ hym;g fhoùug lghq;= flf¾' wfma rfÜ mqrjeishka iòyd fkdñf,a ,nd fok fi!LH fiajd myiqlï úfoaYslhkag fkdñf,a ,nd §u k;r flf¾'

• rgmqrd frday,aj, oskm;d we;s frda.Skaf.a ;onoh iy fmdfrd;a;= f,aLk wdosh úYd, .eg¨jla njg m;a ù we;s neúka tu ;;a;ajh fjkia lr frda.Skag myiqfjka m%;sldr .ekSu iòyd ksis jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'


• fld<U cd;sl frday, yDo frda. we;=¿ yÈis" ixlS¾K m%;sldr iy ie;alï l< hq;= frda.Skag ^fi!LH m%uqL;djh wkqj& m%uqL;dj ,ndfok Wiia cd;Hka;r uÜgfï frday,la njg m;a flf¾'

• iEu osia;%slalhl u f;dard.;a frday,la oekg fld<U cd;sl frday, fuka ish¨ ffjoH m%;sldr Y,Hd.dr myiqlï iy ridhkd.r myiqlïj,ska hq;a wx. iïmQ¾K frday,la njg m;a flf¾'

• osjhsk mqrd we;s wfkl=;a iEu frday,la u wjYH ffjoHjreka" fyo ld¾h uKav," ridhkfõoS iy wfkl=;a fiajlhka" fnfy;a iy kùk ridhkd.dr myiqlïj,ska wx. iïmQ¾K lsÍug lghq;= flf¾' ish¨ u ndysr frda.S m%;sldr fiajd fuu frday,aj,g mjrkq ,efí' tu frday,a u.ska wod< frda.Ska kshñ; frday,a fj; fhduq lsÍfï l%ufõohla ia:dmkh flf¾'

• E- Health iy Tele Medicine jeks oshqKq l%ufõo yryd myiqfjka" ;onofhka f;dr j frda. úksYAph lsÍfï iy m%;sldr .ekSfï l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• rgg wjYH jk ffjoHjreka rg ;=< r|jd .ekSug;a" ksje/È j ia:dk.; lsÍug;a wjYH myiqlï by< kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• fi!LH fiajdj wm wfmalaId lrk uÜgug meñfKk f;la oekg Y,Hl¾u iòyd we;s fmdfrd;a;= f,aLk wju lsÍu iòyd oeä i;aldr tallj, we;s we|ka" hka;%iQ;% iy WmlrK ysÕh iy Y,Hd.drj, wvqmdvq fkdmud j iïmQ¾K lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• frday,aj, oekg we;s ;onoh wvq lsÍu iòyd úúO úfYaI{ ffjoH Wmfoia u; frda.S m%;sldr fiajdjka kùlrKh lr l%shd;aul flf¾'

• frday,aj, ish¨ w¨;ajeähd lghq;= yd kv;a;= lsÍï m%udohlska f;dr j mj;ajdf.k hdu" fkajdisl frda.Ska iòyd wjYH we|ka iy wfkl=;a myiqlï ysÕhls;a f;dr j mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaOfhka ck;djg j.lshk hka;%Khla ilia flf¾'

• ish¨ u rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl frday,a iy ridhkd.dr ISO ;;a;aj iy;sl m%ñ;sj,g wkqj mj;ajdf.k hdu wksjd¾h lsÍu u.ska frda.Skag iy ld¾h uKav,j,g fi!LHdrlaIs; mßirhla we;s flf¾'

• ish¨ frday,a" fnfy;a Yd,d iy ridhkd.dr kshdukh iòyd zkshduk wêldßhlZ ia:dmkh lr ck;djf.a fi!LH fiajdjka ms<s.;a m%ñ;Ska ;=< ls%hd;aul lsÍug wjYH mßirhla we;s flf¾'

• w;HjYH T!IOj, wju wdrlaIl f;d. uÜgï mj;ajd .ekSu wksjd¾h lsÍu u`.ska ysÕhlska f;dr j T!IO we;=¿ ish¨ NdKav frday,aj,g iemhSu iy;sl flf¾'

• fndajk frda. u¾okfha § fi!LH wud;HxYhg wu;r j ish¨ u m<d;a md,k yd m%dfoaYSh mßmd,k tall iuÕ taldnoaO jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• ;;a;ajfhka nd, T!IO ,xldjg wdkhkh iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï lsÍu iòyd mshjr .kq ,efí' Bg iu.dó j cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkqj rg ;=< ksIamdokh l< yels ish¨ u T!IO yd wfkl=;a fi!LH mdßfNda.sl NdKav ksIamdokh lsÍu wdrïN flf¾' T!IOj, .=Kd;aulNdjh mÍlaId lsÍug wjYH myiqlïj,ska hq;a f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha m%ñ;s wkql+, ;;a;aj md,k ridhkd.drhla msysgqùug lghq;= flf¾' ta u`.ska T!IOj, m%ñ;sh wdrlaId lsÍug ls%hd flf¾'

• m%;sTlaisldrl (Antioxidant) iy YdLidr ksIamdok (Herbal Products) wdkhkh iòyd whlrk noao by< kxjkq ,efí'

• fi!LH wxYfha ñ,oS .ekSfï l%shdj,sh h:dj;a lr j.ùu ms<snò iy;sl lsÍu u.ska isÿjk ¥IK" wl%ñl;d yd kdia;sh je<elaùug lghq;= flf¾'

• ldhsl fi!LH fuka u udkisl fi!LHh o hym;a j mj;ajdf.k hdu iòyd meh 24 mqrd l%shd;aul jk fkdñf,a fiajh ,nd .; yels cx.u ÿrl:k fiajdjla o iys; wka;¾cd, ufkda WmfoaYk fiajdjla fi!LH wud;HdxYh hgf;a wdrïN flf¾'

• mßmd,k ;k;=rej,g wu;r j fi!LH fiajlhka fjkqfjka idhksl l=i,;d mokï lrf.k fiajdfõ by<g hd yels l%ufõohla we;s flf¾'

• fyÈ mqyqKq mdi,aj, ;;a;ajh Wmdêhla olajd Wiia lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• m%cd fi!LH ks,OdÍka" fyÈhka yd ks,OdÍkag kj ;dlaIKsl WmlrK yd myiqlï ,nd §u u`.ska jvd;a myiqfjka fiajdj iemhSug yels jd;djrKhla ilia flf¾'

• zfi!LH m¾fhaIKZ mqyqKq yd kj ksmehqï rch u.ska Èßu;a lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la wdrïN flf¾'

• zfi!Lh flakaøSh ixpdrl l¾udka;hZ (Health Tourism) by< kexùu u`.ska rgg wdodhula bmhSug fi!LH fiajh tlalr .ekSug lghq;= flf¾'

• mYapd;a Wmdê wjia:d jeä lrñka ffjoHjrekaf.a jákdlu cd;Hka;r j by<u uÜgulg f.kf.dia rgg wNsudkj;a f,i uq,H bmhSu l< yels zoekqu uq,sl wd¾ÓlZ (Knowledge Economy) jevms<ssfj<la weröug lghq;= flf¾'

• ffjoH jD;a;shg yd ffjoH wOHdmkhg we;s cd;Hka;r ms<s.ekSu wdrlaId lr .ksñka foaYmd,k w;fmúïj,ska f;dr ksjy,a fi!LH fiajhla we;s lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la ìys flf¾'



• fi!LH mßmd,k jHqyh ;=< j.lSu yd j.ùu iy;sl lr mdroDYHNdjh yd M,odhs;dj by< kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• fi!LH m%;sm;a;s yd l%uiïmdok m¾fhaIK yd ú.Kk o;a; u; mokïj frda.S i;aldr fiajfha Wkak;sh fjkqfjka fhda.H l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• miq.sh ld,h ;=, foaYmd,ksl jqjukd u; fi!LH fCIa;%h ;=< isÿ jQ jHQyd;aul fjkialï kej; iudf,dapkh lr frda.S i;aldr fiajfha m%.ukhg wjYH f,i m%;sjHqy.; flf¾'

foaYSh iy wdhq¾fõo ffjoH fCIa;%h

foaYSh iy wdhq¾fõo ffjoH l%uh ngysr ffjoH l%uh wmg ysñ ùug;a fmr Ñrd;a ld,hla ;siafia mej; tkakla' th yqfola m%;sldr l%uhla muKla fkdj foaYSh ixialD;sfha o tla jeo.;a ixrplhla f,i wm ms<s.kq ,efí' m%.;sYS,S iudc foayfha o n,j;a fldgils' tu ksid fuu fCIa;%hg ieuúg u wfma f.!rjh ysñ úh' tfia fj;;a úúO fya;+ka ksid foaYSh iy wdhq¾fõo ffjoH l%u hïlsis miqnEulg ,la jQ nj wm f;areï .; hq;= h' tneúka jvd;a úoHd;aul" kQ;k Ndú;hka Tiafia foaYSh wdhq¾fõo l%u Yla;su;a fldg rg ;=< muKla fkdj f.da,Sh iudch ;=< o Tjqkg ysñ ia:dkh yd jeo.;alu ,nd oSug wms fmkS isákafkuq'

• cd;sl foaYSh ffjoH iNdjla iy › ,xld wdhq¾fõo ffjoH iNdjla ,shdmosxÑ lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• foaYSh ffjoH wxYhg fjkajk jd¾Isl m%;smdok m%udKh by< kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• foaYSh ffjoH l%u oshqKq lsÍu yryd frda. we;sùu j<lajd .ekSu iòyd úYd, fiajhla imhd .; yels h' tu wxYh oshqKq lsÍu iòyd wjYH myiqlï imhd fokq ,efí'

• m%dfoaYSh wdhq¾fõo frday,aj, ;;a;ajh kej; wëlaIKh lr tajdfha ;;a;ajh Wiia lsÍu iòyd wjYH mshjr fkdmud j .kq ,efí'

• foaYSh ffjoH úoHdjg wod< T!IO iy m%;sldr l%u ms<snòj m¾fhaIK meje;aùu osß .kajk w;r tajd ,shdmosxÑ lsÍu iy kshdukh iòyd hdka;%Khla ilia flf¾'

• foaYSh wdhq¾fõo T!IO ix.%yh (Aurwadha Pharmacopoeia) hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• wdhq¾fõo" isoaO" hqkdks" foaYSh mdrïmdrsl iy fydañfhdam;s we;=`M m%;sldr l%uj,g we;s ixpdrlhkaf.a b,aü imqrd,Su wjYH jevms<sfj<la wdrïN lsÍu ixpdrl l¾udka; wud;HdxYhg mjrkq ,efí'

• wdhq¾fõo T!IO ksIamdok iòyd úYd, b,aüla we;s ish¨ Tiq me<Eá foaYSh j j.d lsÍu iòyd foaYSh ffjojreka iy fuu fCIa;%hg iïnkaO yjq,aalrejkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka Tiq Whka j.d lsÍu iòyd wjYH myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

• rEm,djKH wdf,amk wdosh iòyd foaYSh iy úfoaYSh fjf<|fmdf<A we;s b,aü f;areï f.k cd;Hka;r uÜgñka tu ksIamdokj, fhosh yels whg ksIamdok l¾udka;Yd,d we;s lsÍu iòyd wjYH myiqlï rch u`.ska imhkq ,efí'

• foaYSh fjo uy;ajreka" foaYSh ffjoHjreka f,i ,shdmosxÑ lsÍfï oS we;s ù ;sfnk .eg¨j ksrdlrKh lsÍu iòyd kj l%ufõohla läkñka l%shd;aul flf¾'

• fld<U iy le<‚h úYajúoHd,j,g wkqnoaO foaYSh ffjoH wdh;kh mQ¾K wdhq¾fõo úYajúoHd, njg m;a lsÍug;a m<d;a uÜgñka foaYSh ffjoH wOHdmkh oshqKq lsÍug;a wjYH myiqlï i,ikq ,efí'

cj iïmkak ;dreKHh iuia; ck.ykfhka y;frka tllg wdikak ;reK ck.ykh ;sridr ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg úYajikSh iy ;d¾lsl mokula iys; idvïnr yjq,aldrhska f,i il%Sh j iïnkaO lr.; hq;= h' ta iòyd Tjqkaf.a wNs,dIhka y÷kdf.k tajd uqÿkam;a lsÍu iòyd ksYaÑ; iy iaÓr jevms<sfj<la hgf;a úi÷ï ,ndoSfuka ;Dma;su;a ;reK mrmqrla ìys lsÍu wfma wNsm%dh fõ' • foaYmd,k ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï oS iy rdcH md,kfha oS ;dreKHfha odhl;ajh by< kexúu i|yd m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK kdufhdackdj,ska 25]" m<d;a iNd iy md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKj, oS Bg idfmalaI j ;reK ksfhdackh by< kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• wd¾Ól hka;%Kfha iqlaldku yeisrùfï j.lSu ;reK jHjidhlhka úiska orkq ,nk wkd.;hla ìys lsÍu iòyd ish¨ wd¾Ól fCIa;% ;=< ;reK jHjidhlhkag WmÍu wjia:dj iy wjYH ish¨ osÍ.ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• jHdmdßl wjia:d y`ÿkd .ekSu" jHdmdßl .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr .kakd wdldrh iy fjf<|fmd< wjia:d y`ÿkd .ekSu ms<snò oekqu oshqKq lr .ekSu iòyd z;reK jHdmdßl ud¾f.damfoaYl uOHia:dk l%uhlaZ wdrïN flf¾'

• kfjda;amdok jHdmdr" ksIAmdok iy fiajdjka fidhd .ekSï iòyd ;reKhka osß .kajk w;r Tjqkaf.a jHdmdr iòyd wjYH kùk ;dlaIKsl oekqu" úoHd iy ;dlaIK wud;HdxYh hgf;a ,ndoSug mshjr .kq ,efí'


• ;reK jHjidhlhska uqyqKmdk m%Odk .eg¨j jkafka jHdmdr iòyd wjYH wdfhdack wvqlu h' Bg ms<shula f,i zcd;sl ;reK wruqo,laZ (National Youth Fund) wdrïN flf¾' ta iòyd wdrïNl uqo,la jYfhka remsh,a ñ,shk 1"000 la uyd NdKavd.drfhka ,ndfokq we;' tu wruqo, m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd z;reK ixj¾Ok f,d;/hshlaZ wdrïN lsÍug tu wruqo,g wjir fokq ,efí'

• ;reK wruqo, yryd ;reK jHjidhlhskag wjYH wdfhdack ,ndoSu iòyd ir, Kh l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• rdcH wxYfha" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fyda úfoaYSh /lshd wjia:dj iòyd .e<fmk" › ,dxflah ;reKhka ksjeros j y÷kd.ekSu myiq lsÍu msKsi z;reK udkj iïm;a o;a; nexl=jlaZ (Youth Human Resource Data Bank) wdrïN flf¾' ´kE u ;reKfhl=g wka;¾cd, myiqlï yryd ;u wOHdmk" jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï yd ksmqK;d we;=<;a Ôj o;a; igykla (Curriculum Vitae) fuu nexl=fõ ;ekam;a lsÍug wjia:dj i,idfokq ,efí' th ld,dkqrEm j hdj;ald,Sk lsÍfï wjia:dj o ,nd fokq we;'

• rdcH fiajfha my< u fY%aKs iòyd n|jd .ekSfï oS idudkH fm< úNd.hg fmkS isàu wksjd¾h iqÿiqlula fldg fkdie,lSug wjYH ixfYdaOk isÿlrkjd'

• ;reKhska iòyd iaudÜ cx.u ÿrl:khla" geí tlla fyda ,emafgdma mÍ.Klhla myiq f.ùfï l%uhg ,nd .ekSfï l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• jD;a;Sh Wiia wOHdmkh yeoEÍu iòyd /lshdjla lrk ld,fha oS f.ùug yels wdldrfha remsh,a ñ,shkh olajd uqo,la fmd,S rys; Khla jYfhka ,nd fokq ,efí'

cj iïmkak ;dreKHhg l%Svdfõ iún,

l%Svdj hkq ;reK mrmqf¾ NdIdj jk w;r l%Svdj ;reKHh wjos lrkakg fya;= fõ' cj iïmkak" ksfrda.Su;a iy úkh .rel iudchla ìys lsÍu iòyd l%SvdYS,S cSjk rgdjlska hq;a mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍu wfma wfmalaIdj h'

• mdi,a uÜgfï isg l%SvdYS,S;ajh yqre lsÍu iòyd i;shg osk folla WoEik ld,mßÉfþoh YdÍßl jHdhdu iòyd fjka flf¾'

• osjhsk mqrd u mdi,aj, l%Svdjg olaI;d olajk orejka l=vd ld,fha isg u f;dardf.k Tjqkg wjYH ksis fmdaIKh iy mqyqKqj we;=¿ myiqlï imhk jevigykla fkdmud j wdrïN flf¾'

• cd;Hka;r m%ñ;sfhka hq;a l%Svd úYajúoHd,hla (Sports University) wdrïN flf¾'

• tu úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaê; j lS%vd úYajúoHd, úoHdh;k (Sports University Colleges) kjhla tl m<d;g tl ne.ska wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• m<df;a wfkl=;a l%Svlhkag o Ndú; lsÍug yelsjk mßos l%Svd úoHdh;k wdY%s; j cd;Hka;r uÜgfï l%svdx.K 09 la msysgqjkq ,efí'

• l%Svd WmfoaYlhka" mqyqKqlrejka iy fN!; Ñls;ailhska jeks l%Svdfõ oshqKqjg wjYH iïm;aodhlhka ìyslsÍu iòyd úfYAI jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• jD;a;Sh l%Svlhkag foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqj ,nd.ekSu iòyd wdOdr l%uhla y÷kajdfok w;r cd;Hka;r ;,fha l%Svlhkag úfoaYSh mqyqKqlrejkaf.a fiajh ,ndoSug;a lghq;= flf¾'

• wdkhksl l%Svd NdKav" ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï iy fmdaIHckl wdydr iòyd ;Srenÿ iyk ,nd fokq ,efí'

• cd;Hka;r l%Svd ;r. jevigyka rg ;=< meje;aùu iòyd l%Svd wud;HdxYh hgf;a rdcH wkq.%yh olajkq ,efí'

keKn, iys; <ud mrmqrlarfÜ wkd.; wiajekak ore mrmqr hs' rfÜ ;sridr meje;au" cd;sfha wkd.;h" u;= wNsudkh ròd mj;skafka ore mrmqr u; h' oE l=, f.d;ska f;dr j ukd jQ fm!reIhlska hq;a" wkd.; › ,dxlslfhl= ks¾udKh l< yelafla <ud mrmqrg ksjeros j u`. fmkaùfuka muK h' ta iòyd wms uy;a ´kElñka lemjkafkauq'

• rfÜ ish¨ orejkag cd;Hka;r <ud whs;sjdislï m%{ma;sh wkqj ysñúh hq;= jrm%ido yd whs;sjdislïj,g we;s ysñlï iy;sl flf¾'

• fï rfgys fjfik ish¨ orejkaf.a ukao fmdaIKh bosß jir 05 ;=< ksud lsÍug úfYAI <ud fmdaIKh jevigykla y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí' tjeks orejka iòyd wjYH ;%sfmdaI m%udKh ffjoHjrekaf.a ks¾foaYh wkqj wLKavj ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾' óg wu;rj .eì‚ uõjreka i|yd uQ,H wdOdr jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• fmdaIK W!K;d we;s orejka iy .¾N‚ ujqjreka fjkqfjka <ud iy ud;D ukaofmdaIKh msgq ±lsfï f,alï ld¾hd,hla ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h ;=< ia:dmkh flf¾'

• <ud oßø;dj ksud lsÍu iòyd tjeks orejka isák iEu mjq,lgu osúkeÕ=u jevigyk yryd <ud fmdaIK oSukdjla f.ùug lghq;= lrk w;r iEu orefjl=g u cSú;h id¾:l lr .ekSu iòyd wjYH ish¨ wjldY újD; flf¾'

• orejka ldhsl oKavkhg" udkisl mSvkhg" ,sx.sl iy fjk;a wdldrfha wmfhdackhg' kS;s úfrdaë jdKsc lghq;= iòyd <uhska fhdod .ekSug (Child Trafficking)" <ud Y%ñlhska f,i Ndú; lsÍug iy fkdi,ld yeÍug n÷kaùu uq¿ukska u ;=rka lsÍu iòyd wjYH jevms<sfj<la wêlrK wud;HdxYh" <ud iy ldka;d



lghq;= wud;HdxYh" wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh iy Bg wod< ish¨ wdh;k tla j ilia lr l%shdjg kxjkq ,efí'

• fmr mdi,a" osjdiq/l=ï uOHia:dk iy mdi,aj, oS orejka lsisÿ wdldrfha fjkialulg Ndckh lsÍu" ldhsl oKavkhlg fyda ,sx.sl wmfhdackhkag ,la lsÍu uq¿ukska u je<elaùu iòyd mq¿,a jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• os.ska os.g u mud fjñka we;s orejka iïnkaO ish¨ kvq úi|Su iòyd iEu osia;%sla wêlrKhl u fldgila fjka flf¾'

• ljr fya;=jla ksid fyda <orejka uyu. oud hdu" urd oeóu je<elaùug mshjr .kakd w;r orejka" orelug yodjvd .ekSu iòyd we;s ixlS¾K l%ufõoh ir, flf¾'

• ish¨ u <ud ksjdi.; orejkag zlemldr mjq,Z y÷kajdoSfï cd;sl jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

iudc wd¾Ólhg odhl jk ldka;d mrmqrlaorefjl= M,odhS mqrjeisfhl= lsÍfï w;afmd; ;eîu isÿjkafka uj w;sks' mjq,l i;=g r|d mj;skafka .DyKsh u; h' iudchla úkh .rel jkafka ksjfia isg u orejkag ksjerÈ u`. fmkaùu ,nd ÿka úg hs' fï ksid wfma §¾> ld,Sk wruqK bgqlr .ekSug ldka;djf.ka ,efnk odhl;ajh b;d jeo.;a fõ' /lshd fj<|fmd, ;=< muKla fkdj fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhka jYfhkq;a ldka;djkaf.a odhl;ajh wfma wd¾Ólhg b;d jeo.;a fõ'

• ldka;djka újdy ù orejka ìyslsÍu iy /ln,d .ekSug ld,h jeh lsÍug isÿùu ksid jD;a;Sh cSú;h id¾:l lr .ekSug ldka;djkag ,efnk wjia:dj wvq h' tu ksid l=vd orejka we;s ldka;djka /lshdj lrk ld,h ;=< Tjqkaf.a orejka /l n,d.ekSfï myiqlï wm rgmqrd m%p,s; l< hq;= w;r tjeks uOHia:dk úêu;a kshdukhlg hg;a j b;d by< m%ñ;shlska mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;= flf¾'

• jefvk orefjl=g ujlf.a fifkyi /ljrKh w;HjYH h' ta ksid ;reK uõjrekag ;u orejka /ln,d .ekSu iòyd ;djld,sl j /lshdfjka bj;a ùug iy h<s /lshdjlg tl;=ùug l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• tfuka u f,dalfha by< u b,aüla we;s iy jeä jegqmla ,nd.; yels fyo fiajh jeks wxY iòyd ldka;djka mqyqKq lsÍfï l%uj;a jevms<sfj<la wdrïN flf¾'

• /lshdjlg fkdhk ldka;djkag úúO jHjidhhkag fhduq ùug i|yd wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu iòyd wvq fmd,S Kh" jHdmdßl mqyqKqj yd fjf<|fmd< iïnkaëlrKhg ksis l%ufõo rdcH ueÈy;a ùfïka ilia lrKq ,efí'

• fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdj, lka;djlg ksoyfia .uka l< fkdyels ;rug iodpdrh msßyS we;s nj ks;r fmfkkakg ;sfí' fï ;;a;ajh md,kh fldg ldka;djf.a f.!rjh iqrlsk" úkh .rel" .=K .rel" iodpdr iïmkak iudch wms h<s f.dvkexùug lghq;= lrkafkuq'

• ldka;dj iudk whs;sjdislï we;s ;eke;a;shl f,i fkdi,ld l%shd lrk ks,OdÍkag tfrysj fkdmud j úkh l%shdud¾. .ekSu iòyd wjYH kS;s y`ÿkajdfokq ,efí''

• ldka;djla lsishï lrorhlg uqyqKmdk ´kE u wjia:djl ;u cx.u ÿrl:kh u.ska läkñka <Õu we;s fmd,sia:dkhg tu f;dr;=r okajd heúh yels ÿrl:k l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• hï ldka;djlg lsishï .eg¨jla" udkisl jHdl+,;ajhla" Ñ;a; mSvdjl" mSvkhla we;s jQ wjia:djl wjYH WmfoaYkh cx.u ÿrl:kh u.ska ojfia ´kE u wjia:djl ,nd .; yels WmfoaYk fiajdjla <ud yd ldka;d lghq;= wud;HdxYh hgf;a wdrïN flf¾'

úfYaI wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hska úfYaI wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hka wm i,lkafka iudk whs;sjdislï we;s msßila f,i h' Tjqkg wjYH jkafka wmf.a wkqlïmdj fkdj iudk cSjk wjia:d mq¿,a lr oSu h' ta iòyd jevms<sfj<la ilia lsÍug wjYH lghq;= wms iïmdokh lrkafkuq'

• wjYH;d iys; mqoa.,hka i|yd jk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sh YS% ,xldj ;=< uq`M ukskau ls%hdjg kexùu i|yd ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,h hgf;a tlS mqoa.,hkaf.ao iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;a n,h iys; wdh;khla msysgqjkq ,efí'

• wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkag mdi,a iy úYajúoHd,j, wOHdmk ,eîfï oS iy fmdÿ úNd. m%Yak m;%j,g uqyqK oSfï oS isÿjk ÿIAlr;d bj;a lsÍu iòyd iqÿiq l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• Y%jHdndê;hska Ndú; lrk ix{d ms<snò NdId mßj¾;lhskaf.a ixLHdj lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdjk ksid úêu;a f,i i{d NdId mßj¾;lhska mqyqKq lsÍfï mq¿,a jevigykla wdrïN flf¾'

• ikaksfõok myiqlï we;s lsÍug weu;=ï uOHia:dk (call center) wdrïN lrk w;r úoHq;a NdId l%u fhdod .ekSu iy ta iòyd cx.u ÿrl:k wema tlla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• wdndO iys; m%cdj iòyd kj f,djg .e<fmk mdGud,d y÷kajd oSug lghq;= lrk w;r m<d;a iNd yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha /lshd ,ndoSu iòyd mj;sk pl%f,aL ksis wdldrhg l%shd;aul flf¾'

• wdndO iys; mqoa.,hskag riúkaokh l< yels f,i iïmdokh lrkq ,nk iskud yd kdgH ks¾udK iòyd úfYaI nÿ iyk meflachla y÷kajd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• wdndO iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a iqNidOk lghq;= iòyd úfoaY wdOdr yd m%odkhka msÍkeófï oS whlrkq ,nk nÿ wfydais flf¾'


• wju jYfhka ish m%jD;a;s úldYkj, oS fyda yia; ix{d Ndú;h fhdod .ekSu ish,q rEmjdyskS udOH wdh;kj,g wksjd¾h flf¾'

f.!rjdkaú; fcHIaG mqrjeis iudchlajeäysá ck.ykh by< hñka ;sfnk rgla f,i › ,xldfõ jeäysá ck.ykh o ixlS¾K;d rdYshlg uqyqK foñka isà' orejka wOHdmkh fyda /lshd iòyd úfoaY.; ùu" ÿr neyer kd.ßl m%foaYj, /lshdj, fhoSu" fouõmshka .fuka msg; hdug fyda kd.ßl mßirhl cSj;aùug wlue;s ùu" ÿmam;a mjq,aj, orejkag frda.S fyda iodld,sl tla;eka jQ fouõmshka /ln,d .ekSug we;s fkdyelshdj jeks lreKq ksid fï ixlS¾K;dj n,j;a iudc .eg¨jla njg m;afjñka we;' fuu fogq mqrjeishkaf.ka w;suy;a nyq;rhlg ;ukaf.a meje;au iòyd úY%du jegqmla fyda fjk;a rlaIK wdjrKhla ke;' jeäysáhka ksjdi.; lsÍu ;ju;a wfma rfÜ ie,flkafka iudc kskaodjla f,i h' ta flfia jqj;a ish¨ u fPHIAG mqrjeishkaf.a /ljrKh rcfha j.lSula f,i i,lk w;r Tjqka ish¨ fokdg u f.!rjfhka hqla; j cSj;aùug wjYH jgmsgdjla we;s flf¾'

• jeäysáhka ms<snò cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh kej; wëlaIKh fldg l%shdjg kexùu iòyd mshjr .kq ,efí'

• úhm;aNdjfha wNsfhda. ch.ekSu iòyd iliafldg we;s mia wjqreÿ ie,eiau úêu;alr jvd;a M,odhS f,i l%shdjg kxjkq ,efí'

• y÷kd.;a iqug ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s iy wkd.; mrïmrdjg ;u cSjk w;aoelSï iy rfÜ b;sydih ms<snò oekqu ,ndfok jevigyka iòyd fcHIaG mqrjeishka odhl lr .ekSu wruqKq lr .ksñka ziaafõÉPd fiajd n<ldhlZ wdrïN flf¾'

• ksIAmdok ld¾hhg odhlùug leu;s fcHIaG mqrjeishka iòyd rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh taldnoaO j zcSjfkdamdh ixj¾Ok mqyqKqjlaZ ,ndoSug;a ta iòyd wjYH iïm;a odhl;ajh ,ndoSug;a fjf<|fmd< y÷kajd oSug;a mshjr .kq ,efí'

• oekg ,nd fok remsh,a 2"000$-l jeäysá oSukdfjka lmd yer we;s remsh,a 100$- o kej;a tla lr fuu oSukdj remsh,a 2"500$- olajd by< oeóug lghq;= flf¾'

• wjqreÿ 65g jeä fcHIaG mqrjeishka iòyd ks¾foaYs; T!IO ñ,oS .ekSfï oS iykdOdr l%uhla we;s flf¾'

• fouõmshkag wdjrKh iemfhk kj rlaIKdjrK l%uhla orejkag y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• iEu fPHIAG mqrjeisfhl=g u iEu udi 6lg jrla tla iïmQ¾K ffjoH mÍlaIKhla lr .ekSu iòyd wjYH l%ufõohla ilia lsÍfï j.lSu fi!LH wud;HdxYhg mjrkq ,efí'

• jeäysáhkaf.a myiqj iy wdrlaIdj ie,fik wdldrhg ish¨ u jeäysá ksjdi iòyd ksis m%ñ;shla we;s lrk w;r oekg mj;sk jeäysá ksjdi tu m%ñ;shg wkqj kùlrKh flf¾'

• jeäysá ksjdi iòyd rch fjka lrk uqo, jeä lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• fm!oa.,sl wxYhg jHdmdrhla f,i ksis m%ñ;sfhka hq;a jeäysá ksjdi wdrïN lsÍug rcfha wkq.%yh ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• fcHIaG mqrjeishkag ;u ;ukaf.a wd.ug wkql+, m%Odk wd.ñl isoaOia:dk ^nqoaO.hdj" j;sldkqj" ulalu wdoS& jeo mqod .ekSu iòyd wvq fmd,S iykodhS Kh ,nd oSu iòyd lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

zrg fjkqfjka jevZ ixialD;shlargl wd¾Ólfha .dul n,fõ.h cd;sl Y%u n<ldh hs' rgl ixj¾Okh r|d mj;skafka tys M,odhS l%shdldÍ;ajh u; h' tu ksid wm iQodkï jk ixj¾Okfha fhdaO msïu iòyd wjYH mqyqKqj ld¾hYS,S iy rg fjkqfjka lemfjk zjev lsÍfï ixialD;shlaZ we;s l< hq;= h' wvqfjka jevlrk" ÿmam;a j cSj;ajk Y%ñlfhl= fjkqjg jeäfhka jev lrk" fmdfydi;a cSú;hla .; lrk Y%ñlfhla ks¾udKh lsÍu wmf.a j.lSu fõ'

uyck ysff;IS rdcH fiajhla fjkqfjka

• rdcH fiajfha ld¾hlaIu;dj iy M,odhS;ajh by< kexùu iòyd fiajd wjYH;djh wkqj fN!;sl jHdma;sh u; mokï j 'os.= ld,Sk udkj iïm;a ie,eiaula' ilia lsÍug mshjr .efka' ta hgf;a ld¾h uKav, wjYH;dj, fiajlhska fnoS hd hq;= wdldrh iy tu ld¾h uKav, l%shd l< hq;= wdldrh tu ie,eiaulg we;=<;a flf¾'

• rdcH fiajd wLKav j mj;ajdf.k hdu iy;sl lsÍu iòyd 'oS¾> ld,Sk wkqm%dma;sl ie,eiaula ilia flf¾'

• iajdëk rdcH fiajhla we;s lsÍu iòyd wjYH kj fiajd wdpdr O¾u moaO;shla' y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wxYj, fiajlhkaf.a úY%du hdfï jhi cd;Hka;r m%ó;Skag wkqj ;SrKh lrk Wmf;a § wdhq wfmalaIKh u; mokï j l%shd;aul lrk l%ufõohla y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí'

• rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkag /lshd wysñjk wjia:djl oS kej; /lshdjla fidhd .kakd f;la udisl oSukd rlaIK l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• w¾: idol wruqof,a idudcsl;ajh we;s rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iuia; fiajlhka iòyd fiajl w¾OidOl wruqof,a (EPF) fiajH odhl;ajh 12] isg 15] olajd jeä lr fiajl b;=reï jeä lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'



• fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,a idudcsl;ajh we;s rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlfhl= rdcldß ld,h ;=< ñh.sh úg jekaoUqjg fiajlhd úY%du ,nk f;la fiajHhd úiska jegqma f.ùu wksjd¾h lsÍu iòyd kj kS;s y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí'

• rdcH fiajfha fiajd ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùug wjYH oekqu ,ndoSu iòyd foaYSh iy úfoaYSh mqyqKq mdGud,d yeoEÍu iòyd wjYH myiqlï imhk jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• WmdêOdÍ ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍka" lDIs m¾fhaIK iy ksIamdok iyldrjre iy ta iudk fiajhka iòyd kj fiajd jHjia:d y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• rdcH" w¾O rdcH" ixia:d iy nexl= fiajfha ish¨ u wdh;kj, ioaNdjfhka hqla;j rdcldÍfha fhfok rdcH ks,OdÍkag uqla;sh ysñjk mßos wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok we;s flf¾'

• rdcH fiajfha mj;akd fY%aKs iy jegqma úIu;d läkñka bj;a lsÍu iòyd fjku fldñiula m;a flf¾'

• rcfha fiajlhkaf.a wysñ l< úY%du jegqma whs;sh kej; ,nd fokq ,efí'

• jeäjk cSjk úhoï wkqmd;hg .e<fmk mßos rcfha fiajlhkaf.a jegqma jeä lsÍfï l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• oekg fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajl wdrjq,a úi|Su iïnkaOfhka we;s fíreïldr l%shdj,shg iudk l%ufõohla rdcH wxYfha fiajl wdrjq,a úi|Su iòyd y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• m<d;a md,k fiajh we;=¿ rdcH fiajfha my< u fY%aKsj,g wh;a fiajlhka fjkqfjka ikSmdrlaIl oSukdjla ,nd fokq ,efí'

úY%dñl m%cdj

• rdcH wdrlaIl wxY we;=`Mj ishü rdcha fiajlhskaf.a oekg mj;sk úY%du jegqma úIu;dj bj;a lsÍug mshjr .kakd w;r cSjk úhoï oSukdj úY%dñlhskag o ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla ms<snòj i,ld n,kq ,efí'

• kshñ; oskg odhl uqo,a f.jd we;s jekaoUq wk;aore úY%du jegqma,dNSkag m%udohlska f;dr j úY%du jegqm ,ndoSug lghq;= flf¾'

ixia:d" w¾O rdcH wdh;k iy nexl=

• rcfha fiajlhskag f.jd we;s" oekg w¾O rdcH wxYhg fkdf.jk remsh,a 2500$-l jegqma jeäùu fuu wxYhg;a ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• idmamq iy ld¾hd, fiajd mk; fiajl iqNidOkhg ys;ldó whqßka j¾;udkhg .e<fmk wdldrhg ixfYdaOkh flf¾'

• fiajl w¾: idOl wruqo,g wu;r j úfYAI odhl;aj úY%du jegqma l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• úY%du hfï § ,ndfok mdßf;daIs; §ukdj iòyd ±kg wh lrk 24] noaO 15] olajd wvq flf¾'

• merKs rdcH nexl= fiajlhka iòyd ,nd fok úY%du jegqm kj fiajlhkag o ,nd oSug mshjr .kakd w;r tu ysñlu fkdue;s wfkl=;a nexl=j, fiajlhskag o úY%du jegqma whs;sh ,nd fokq ,efí'

• oekg ta ta wdh;k uÜgñka ffjoH rlaIK l%u fkdue;s ish¨ ixia:d iy wdh;kj,g wju jYfhka wdrïNl wjia:dfõ oS nrm;< frda.dndO iòyd odhl;aj rlaIK wdjrK l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

fm!oa.,sl wxYh

• oekg fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a remsh,a 10'000$- wju jegqm remsh,a 2500$- lska by< kxjkq ,efí'

• oekg n,mj;ajk wdh;k ix.%yh iy ta iïnkaO w;=re pl%f,aL ld,Sk wjYH;djkag .e<fmk mßÈ iy fiajlhkag jeä myiqlï ie,fik mßos jirla ;=< ixfYdaOkh lsÍu iòyd úoaj;a iudf,dapk lñgqjla m;a flf¾'

• j;auka wdKavqj w¨f;kaa f.k taug W;aidy lrk ish¨ wKmk;a fiajl m%cdfõ iy jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, tlÕ;dj wkqj kej; iudf,dapkh flf¾' oekg l%shd;aul jk úúO iudc wdrlaIK l%u tla l%uhla hg;g f.k tau iòyd wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

• hï wfhl= fiajhg tla jQ osk isg i;shla we;=<; lïlre fomd¾;fïka;=jg jd¾;d lsÍu wksjd¾h flf¾' tu.ska fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,a meyer yeÍu j<lajk w;r fiajlhdg ysñ jD;a;Sh whs;sh iqrlaId fldg iqNidOk myiqlïj, wod< lghq;= myiq flf¾'

• 1934 wxl 19 ork lïlre jkaos w{d mk; ixfYdaOkh lr fiajhskag ysñúh hq;= jkaos uqo,a m%udKh by< kxjkq ,efí'

• úkh mÍlaIK fyda jev ;ykug ,lajk fiajlhska ms<snòj l%shdud¾. läkï lsÍug wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok f.k tau iòyd 1950 wxl 43 ork ld¾ñl wdrjq,a ixfYdaOkh flf¾'

• fiajl m%;s,dN jeäjk wdldrhg fiajl w¾:idOl wruqof,a wdrlaIdj iy;sl lrk w;r tu wruqo, wjNdú; l< wh kS;sh bosßhg muqKqjd tu uqo,a kej; whlr .ekSug lghq;= fhfoa'

• fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,ska Kh ,nd oSu iy wjqreÿ 55ka miqj tu mdßf;daIsl uqo,a ,nd.ekSfï l%ufõoh ;j ÿrg;a myiqlrñka wka;¾cd,h yryd ;u nexl= .sKqug uqo,a ner lsÍfï l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'


• b;d fláld, iòyd /lshdj, fhoSu" úáka úg /lshd udre lsÍu" ,smskh fjkia ùï oekqï fkdoSu" f;dr;=re wiïmQ¾K ùu iy fkdoekqj;alu jeks fya;= u; m%;s,dNSkag fkdf.jd we;s ish¨ w¾:idOl wruqo,a fkdmud j fidhd n,d wÞ, ;eke;a;kag f.jd oeóu iòyd läkï jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g wu;r j tys uqo,a ner fkdjk odhl;aj úY%du jegqma l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ksoyia fjf<ò l,dmj, fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a fi!LH fmdaIK yd wfkl=;a iqN idOk wjYH;d y`ÿkdf.k tu wjYH;d iemsÍu iòyd fiajl iqN idOk iñ;s" l¾udka; Yd,d ysñhka iy wdfhdack uKav,h taldnoaO hka;%Khla ilia lrkq ,efí'

• jd¾Islj ,ndfok /lshd m%udKh' fiajl jegqma iy jrm%ido fiajlhkaf.a /lshd jD;a;sh wdoS ks¾Kdhl u; mokïj fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdh;k weÕhSug z,la jHjidhl yrirZ kñka rdcH iïudk Wf<,la jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,efí'

úfoaY /lshd n<ldh

úfoia.; Y%ñlhka wfma rfÜ wd¾Ólhg b;d jeo.;a fiajdjla bgq lrk w;r ,xldjg úYd,;u úfoaY úksuhla f.k tk msßils' 2018 § úfoaY Y%ñlhkaf.ka rgg ,enqK wdodhu rfÜ o< cd;sl wdodhfuka 8] la muK úh' tu ksid úfoaY.; Y%ñlhkaf.a odhl;ajh wms b;d w.h fldg i,lkafkuq' úfoia.; Y%ñlhka fuka u úfoaY rgj, mÈxÑj isák Y%S ,xlslhka ms<snòj óg jvd wjOdkhla wfma wkd.; rch úiska fhduq lrkq we;'

• úfoia.; Y%ñlhska fuka u úfoaY rgj, mosxÑ › ,dxlslhka Wmhk úfoaY úksuh bmhSï YS% ,xldjg tùfï§ wdodhï nÿj,ska ksoyia flf¾' tu uqo,a nexl=j, úfoaY uqo,a b;=reï f,i ;nd .ekSfï §" whlrk nÿ iïmQ¾Kfhka u bj;a flf¾'

• úfoaY.; Y%ñlhska iy úfoaY rgj, cSj;ajk › ,dxlslhskag ;uka Wmhk úfoaY úksuh M,odhS f,i ,xldj ;=< wdfhdackh lsÍug nÿ iyk we;=¿ úfYaI myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

• úfoaY /lshd ksu lr osjhskg meñfKk mqoa.,hska iòyd nÿ ksoyia jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍug úfYaI jHdmD;s Kh uqo,la ,nd oSfï jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• jirlg fvd,¾ 50"000$- ne.ska jir 10la Y%S ,xldjg úfoaY úksuh wLKav j tjk úfoaY.; Y%ñlhska fyda úfoaY rgj, cSj;ajk › ,dxlslhskag ;Srenÿ rys; jdyk n,m;%hla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• jir 06lg jvd jeä ld,hla úfoaY.; j fiajh lrkakkag odhl;aj úY%du jegqma l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ueofmros. l,dmhg hjk kqmqyqKq ldka;d Y%ñlhka fjkqjg mqyqKq Y%ñlhska heùfï jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

• oekg ueofmros. l,dmfha fiajh lrk .Dy fiaúldjkaf.a wdrlaIdj iy;sl lsÍu iòyd tu rgj, msysgd we;s wfma ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,j,g jeä j.lSula mjrkq ,efí'

• úfoaY rgj, oS úúO wk;=rej,g ,lajkakkag ysñ jkaÈ ,nd.eksfï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍu iòyd wjYH kS;suh m%;sixialrK y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí'

• úfoaY rgj, fiajh lsÍfï oS iodld,sl wdndOj,g ,lajk mqoa.,hskag fkdñf,a ksjila ;kd oSu fyda Bg iudk Tjqka leu;s m%;s,dNhla ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh yryd y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• úfoaY rgj, fiajh lrk iy úfoaY rgj, mosxÑ › ,dxlslhkag kj ksjdi ixlS¾Kj,ska Ôj;aùug wjYH ishÆ myiqlï iys; ksjdi myiq f.ùfï l%uhg ñ,oS .ekSug fï wjia:dj i,id fokq ,efí'

fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl fiajd

• wdrlaIl fiajd uqrhlg Wmßu iy;sl f.ùula iy rd;%S uqr fiajhg úfYAI oSudkdjla f.ùu iòyd l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• iEu fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl Ngfhl=g u by< rlaIK wdjrK l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• úfoaY rgj, fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl fiajh iòyd fhduq lsÍug wjYH ukd mqyqKqjla ,ndoSug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh hgf;a fm!oa.,sl wdrlaI fiajh iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lrk tallhla msysgqjkq ,efí'



iEu mjq,lg u iqjmyiq ksjdihlaiEu fokdg u ksjil wjYH;dj ;snqK;a tu wjYH;dj ;kshu iïmQ¾K lr.kak neß nj wm okakd w;r wmf.a rch ld,fha ksjdi m%Yakfhka úYd, jYfhka mSvdjg m;a ù isá kd.ßl wvq wdodhï,dNS ck;df.a ksjdi wjYH;dj úi|k w;r u Tjqkg kj cSjk l%uhla y÷kajdoSug wm l%shd lrkafkuq' wfma wkd.; rchla hgf;a ta wdldrhg u kd.ßl fuka u .%dóh ck;djf.a;a ksjdi wjYH;dj Tjqkaf.a cSjk uÜgu;a by< hk wdldrhg úi|kq ,efí' • ksjdi W!k;dj we;s ish¨ fokdg u ;u wjYH;djg .e<fmk iy wdodhug iß,k ksjila rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iyNd.s;ajfhka boslrk ish¨ myiqlï iys; ksjdi ixlS¾Kj,ska myiq f.ùfï l%uhg ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• uOHu mdka;slhskaf.a wdodhug .e<fmk uy,a ksjdi myiq ñ,g w;alr §u iòyd ksjdi boslsÍï l¾udka;lrejkag wjYH bvï oS¾> ld,Sk nÿ mokula hgf;a iyk ñ,lg ,ndoSu yd fjk;a wdfhdack osß .ekaùfï l%ufõohla we;s flf¾'

• ;reK mjq,aj,g ;ukaf.a u lshd kd.ßl m%foaY wdY%s; j ksjila oS¾> ld,Sk myiq f.ùfï l%uhlg ñ,oS .ekSug yelsjk úfYAI ksjdi jHdmD;s rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl ueosy;aùfuka rg mqrd l%shd;aul flf¾'

• rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha odhl;ajh iys; j ;djld,sl fkajdisl;ajhla wfmalaId lrkakkag idOdrK l=,S moku u; ,nd.; yels uy,a ksjdi fhdackd l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ,xldj mqrd we;s ish¨ m%;sixialrKh l< fkdyels merKs uy,a ksjdi fjkqjg kj uy,a ksjdi bos lr fokq ,efí'

• fld<U k.rhg muKla iSud fkdfldg osjhsk mqrd ish¨ k.rj, b;d wvq myiqlï hgf;a Ôj;ajk wj;eka jQ iy me,am;ajdiS m%cdjg myiqlï iys; kd.ßl ksjdi fhdackd l%uj,ska ksjdi ,nd oSfï jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhskag m<uq ksjdi boslsÍug fyda ñ, oS .ekSug ,nd .kakd Kh fjkqfjka f.jk fmd,sh wdodhï nÿ f.ùfï oS úhoula f,i ie,lSug wjia:dj ,nd fokq ,efí'

• ksjdi boslsÍug N+ñh iSud iys; .%dóh lDIsld¾ñl m%foaYj, iqjmyiq ck cSú;hg wjYH ish¨ myiqlïj,ska hq;= ksjdi ixlS¾K l%uhla we;s flf¾' tu`.ska lDIsl¾uh iòyd wjYH bvï wdrlaId lrk w;r u myiqlï iys; cSú;hla iòyd wjYH mßirh o ks¾udKh flf¾'

• oekg ksjdi wxYhg muKla Kh ,ndfok nexl= iy rdcH wdh;k taldnoaO lr ksjdi nexl=jla msysgqjk w;r b;d myiq fmd,S wkqmd;hla hgf;a Kh ,ndoSu iòyd wjYH l%ufõohla i,id fokq ,efí'

ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólh


miajk fldgi


wd¾Ólfha whs;sh ck;djg ysñjk" ck;d flakaøSh cd;sl wd¾Ól ms<sfj;la lrd f.khdfuka rfÜ iïm;a iy wd¾Ól u¾uia:dk úfoaYhka i;= lsÍu fjkqjg rg ;=< u b;sß lrñka" foaYSh jHjidhlhd Yla;su;a lrk" cd;sl wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;shla Tng yd wkd.; mrmqrg Wreu lr oSug wmf.a wruqK fõ'

2020-2025 id¾j wd¾Ól b,lalf.da,Sh ;;a;ajh iy rfÜ iudc wd¾Ól fCIa;%hkaf.a j¾;udk ;;a;ajh ieflúka wOHhkh lsÍfuka wk;=re j tla tla wxYj, wksjd¾hfhka u isÿl< hq;= jHqyd;aul fjkialï rdYsshla wm úiska y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ta wkqj 2020-2025 ld,h ;=< oS <`.d lr .ekSug wfmaCIs; id¾j wd¾Ól b,lalhka lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

• idudkH wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 6'5] ka by<g"

• we'fvd' 6"500 blaujd hk tal mqoa., wdodhula"

• fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;h 4] g wvq w.hla"

• WoaOuk fõ.h 5] lg jvd wvq w.hla"

• whjeh ysÕh o'foa'ks' m%;sY;hla f,i 4] g jvd wvq w.hla"

• ;ks b,lalfï fmd,S wkqmd;h"

• remshf,a w.h ia:djr uÜgul'

nÿ m%;sm;a;shrfÜ ksIAmdokh j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd Wr fok nÿ l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí' oekg l%shd;aul jk foaYSh wdodhï mk; fjkqjg kj nÿ mk;la f.k tk w;r ks;r ks;r fjkia fkdù jir lSmhla wLKav j mj;sk ir, ñ;%YS,S kj nÿ l%uhla ia:dmkh flf¾'

Ôjk úhoucSjk úhou ms<snò fndre fmdfrdkaÿ oSug jvd wm l< hq;af;a fï iïnkaOfhka mj;sk lgql h:d¾:h f;areï .ekSu h' b;d blaukska n, .ekafjk wmf.a wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sfha jdish;a" úfYAIfhka u nÿnr wvq lsÍfï laIKsl m%;s,dNh;a u`.ska ck;djf.a cSjk nr ieye,a¨ lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

;dlaIKh yd uqiqjk wfma f.dú;ekl=vd N+ñ m%foaYl" wvq ksIamdok msßjehlska" Wiia ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohka Ndú;fhka" jeä .=Kd;aulNdjhlska hq;= by< wiajekakla ,nd .ekSug yels ixj¾ê; lDIs wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Su wfma lDIsld¾ñl m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

wmkhk fNda. j.djf;a" rn¾" fmd,a flakaø lr.;a wmkhk fNda.hka h' wkd.;fha oS;a tu wjldYh oskd .ekSu iòyd j¾;udk f.da,Sh fjf<|fmd<g .e<fmk wdldrhg iy fjf<|fmdf<a ia:djr;ajh iy;sl lr .ekSu iòyd kj ;dlaIKh yd uqiq jQ jákdlï tl;= lsÍfï kj ie,eiaula l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'


ld¾ólrKfhka Tíngwmf.a rch jrdh yd .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a ixj¾Okhg úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lf<a Y%S ,xldj ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< m%Odk fiajd iemhqï flakaøia:dkhla njg m;a lsÍfï wruqK we;s j h' tfy;a miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< fï i`oyd lsisÿ wjOdkhla fkdoelaùu ksid f.dvkefÕñka wd l¾udka; m%fndaOh uq¿ukska u ì| jeà we;'

ixpdrl l¾udka;hixpdrl l¾udka;h Tiafia by< u úfoaY úksuh rg ;=<g f.k wd yels wfma rfÜ wd¾Ólfha jeo.;a fldgils' tfukau myiqfjka oshqKq l< yels fCIa;%hls' ta hgf;a jd¾Isl j weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shka 10 la cd;sl wd¾Ólhg tla lsÍu wmf.a wruqK fõ' tu j¾Okfha m%;s,dN ixpdrl l¾udka;h wdY%s; j iajhx /lshdjl fhfokakdf.a isg uyd mßudK jHdmdßlhd olajd úyso hd hq;= h'

boslsÍï l¾udka;hoekqu" w;aoelSï iy ;dlaIK Ndú;h weiqßka ,ndf.k we;s mßK;Ndjh ksid oekgu;a wm fuu fCIa;%h ;=< cd;Hka;r ;,hg f.dia we;' › ,xldjg wdfõKsl jkakd jQ mßir ys;ldó udkj ys;ldó boslsÍï l¾udka;hla weiqßka cd;Hka;rh ch .ekSug wjYH mßirh ieliSu wmf.a wfmalaIdj fõ'

weÕ¨ï l¾udka;hweÕ¨ï l¾udka;h ;ju;a wfma rfÜ iuia; wmkhk m%udKfhaka 43] la muK ksfhdackh lrk" wmkhk wdodhug weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 5la muK jd¾Isl j tla lrk m%Odk;u ksIAmdok l¾udka;h fõ' tfuka u rfÜ o< cd;sl ksIamdokhg ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla imhk w;r /lshd iemhSfï oS iy m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okfha oS mqfrda.dó fufyjrla o bgq flf¾'


ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólhlawd¾Ólfha whs;sh ck;djg ysñjk" ck;d flakaøSh cd;sl wd¾Ól ms<sfj;la lrd f.khdfuka rfÜ iïm;a iy wd¾Ól u¾uia:dk úfoaYhka i;= lsÍu fjkqjg rg ;=< u b;sß lrñka" foaYSh jHjidhlhd Yla;su;a lrk" cd;sl wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;shla Tng yd wkd.; mrmqrg Wreu lr oSug wmf.a wruqK fõ'

2020 -2025 id¾j wd¾Ól b,lal

f.da,Sh ;;a;ajh iy rfÜ iudc wd¾Ól fCIa;%hkaf.a j¾;udk ;;a;ajh ieflúka wOHhkh lsÍfuka wk;=re j tla tla wxYj, wksjd¾hfhka u isÿl< hq;= jHqyd;aul fjkialï rdYsshla wm úiska y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ta wkqj 2020-2025 ld,h ;=< oS <`.d lr .ekSug wfmaCIs; id¾j wd¾Ól b,lalhka lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

• idudkH wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h 6'5] ka by<g"

• we'fvd' 6"500 blaujd hk tal mqoa., wdodhula"

• fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;h 4] g wvq w.hla"

• WoaOuk fõ.h 5] lg jvd wvq w.hla"

• whjeh ysÕh o'foa'ks' m%;sY;hla f,i 4] g jvd wvq w.hla"

• ;ks b,lalfï fmd,S wkqmd;h"

• remshf,a w.h ia:djr uÜgul"

id¾j wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s rduqj • foaYmd,k wruqK bgqlr .ekSug" mqoa., m%;srEm m%j¾Okhg iy tosfkod úhoï iòyd miq.sh jir 4 ;=< j;auka md,lhka ,ndf.k we;s úfoaY Kh m%udKh 1948 § ksoyi ,eîfï isg 2014 olajd wfma rg ,ndf.k we;s úfoaY Kh m%udKhg iudk fõ' fï Kh W.=, ksid rfÜ ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka iòyd w;HjYH Kh muKla ,nd .ekSug uq,a ld,fhA § wmg isÿjkq we;' foaYSh wdfhdack osß .ekaùu" wdkhk úhou wvq lsÍu iy wmkhk wdodhu by< kexùu u.ska fuu ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍug wm wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

• ±kg cd;sl wdodhfuka 7]lg muK jeä ù we;s whjeh mr;rh 4]lg jvd l%udkql+,j wvq lsÍu iòyd w;HdjYH úhoï iy m%uqL;djfhka hq;a rdcH wdfhdack yer wfkl=;a rcfha ish¨ wkjYH úhoï lmd yef¾'

• jirlg fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 blaujd we;s fj<ò ys`.h rgg ord .;yels uÜgulg wvq lr úfoaY Kh u; ròd mj;sk wd¾Ólh fjkqjg foaYSh iïm;a mokï lr.;a wmkhkh yd wdkhk wdfoaYk ksIamdok mq`M,a flf¾'

• foaYSh j ksIAmdokh l< yels NdKav ksIAmdokh lsÍug wjYH wuqøjH wdkhkh lsÍu iòyd whlrk nÿ tlS ksIamdok wdkhkh lsÍug jehjk úhoug jvd by< uÜgul mj;S' tu ksid foaYSh ksIamdok osß .ekaùu msKsi jyd u wuqøjH wdkhk nÿ my< oeóug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• YS% ,xldj ;=< wdkhk wdfoaYk l¾udka; yd wmkhk l¾udka; ;r.ldÍ f,i mj;ajdf.k hd yels mßos wjYH hka;%iQ;% iy ;dlaIKsl WmlrK iòyd lsisÿ noaola wh fkdflf¾'

• rdcH ñ,oS.ekSï" boslsÍï iy wdfhdack wjia:d m%uqL;d mokula hgf;a foaaYSh jHjidhlhskag újr lr rdcH úhoï wfma rfÜ jHdmdßlhkag yd l¾udka;lrejkag wdodhï njg m;a lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• oekg ì|jeà we;s fm!oa.,sl uQ,H iud.ïj, ;ekam;alrejkag Wmßu idOdrKhla bgq lsÍu iòyd úfYAI jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fok w;r uy nexl=fõ øjYS,;d wruqo, yryd wjodku jeä uQ,H wdh;k kej; ia:djr lsÍu iòyd lghq;= flf¾'

• bosß oYlh ;=< wfma wmkhk wd¾Ólh uq¿ukska u mdfya jákdlï tla lsÍfï ksIamdok olajd ú;eka lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• lsisÿ úfgl wdydr ysÕhla we;s fkdùu msKsi rfÜ wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre flf¾'

• iudc jHjidhlhka hkq úúO iudc iy wd¾Ól .eg¨ úiòSu iòyd NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lrk jHdmdr ;=<ska u ta i|yd úi`ÿï ,nd fok kjHlrKYS,S jHjidhlhka h' YS% ,xldfõ tjeks iudc jHjidhlhska oshqKq lsÍu iòyd wjYH rdcH m%;sm;a;s ilia lr iudc jHjidh ixj¾Ok flakaøhla we;s lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

läkï iyk ie,eiau j¾;udk rcfha wid¾:l wd¾Ól l<ukdlrKh ksid mSvdjg m;aj isák fmdÿ ck;djg iy foaYSh jHdmdßl m%cdjg tu ;;a;ajfhka b;d blaukska kej; ke`.Sisàu iòyd wmf.a rch n,hg m;a jQ ú.i cSjk úhou my< ±ófï iy wmf.a nÿ m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a úfYAI iyk ie,iaula l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

nÿ m%;sm;a;sh

oekg mj;sk nÿ l%uh u.ska foaYSh jHjidhlhd iy nÿ f.jk fmdÿ ck;dj uq¿ukska u wffO¾hg m;a lr we;s wd¾Ól l%ufõoh fjkqjg rfÜ ksIAmdokh j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd;a fmdÿ ck;dj iún, .ekaùu iòyd;a wjYH wdldrhg wfma nÿ l%uh ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,efí'

oekg l%shd;aul jk foaYSh wdodhï mk; fjkqjg kj nÿ mk;la f.k tk w;r ks;r ks;r fjkia fkdù jir lSmhla wLKav j mj;sk ir, ñ;%YS,S kj nÿ l%uhla ia:dmkh flf¾' ta hgf;a"

• ksIamdok jHdmdr iòyd wh lrk wdodhï noao 28] isg 18] olajd wvq flf¾'

• wd¾Ól fiajd .dia;= (ESC) yd ròjd.ekSfï nÿ (WHT) wfydais flf¾'

miajk fldgi



• tl;=l, w.hu; nÿ (VAT) 15]la yd cd;sh f.dvke.Sfï nÿ (NBT) 2]la fjkqjg 8]l ir, tl;=l, w.h u; noaola l%shd;aul flf¾'

• fmd,sh u; wh flfrk ròjd.ekSfï nÿ (WHT) wfydais flf¾'

• rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wxYj, /lshd lrkakkaf.a jegqmg wh lrk Wmhkúg f.ùï nÿ (PAYE TAX) wfydais lrkq ,efí'

• mqoa.,sl wdodhï nÿ j,ska ksoyiajk wdodhu (Tax Free Threshold Income) wdodhï by< oud nÿ wkqmd;h 15]l Wmßuhlg iSud lrk w;r wdodhï nÿ f.úh hq;= ish¨ fokdf.ka nÿ whlsÍfï l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• lDIsld¾ñl iy iq`M yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhka iòyd jir 5lg nÿ wh lsÍu w;aysgqjk w;r ys`. nÿ uqo,a lmd yef¾'

• nÿ l%ufha wld¾hCIu;djh" wl%ñl;d" ¥IK fuka u úksúoNdjfhka f;drùug n,md we;s wfkl=;a úúO nÿ wfydais lr ta fjkqjg tla úfYaI NdKav yd fiajd noaola l%shd;aul flf¾'

• foaYSh ksIamdolhka úiska ksIamdok lrkq ,nk wdkhk wdfoaYk NdKav Èß.ekaùu iòyd wod< wdkhksl NdKavj, nÿ by< oukq ,efí'

• jdyk ,shdmÈxÑh yd jd¾Isl fiajd .dia;= iòyd wh lrkq ,nk úúO nÿ yd .dia;= wfydais lr ir, l%ufõohla y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí'

• wd.ñl ia:dk u; mkjd we;s úúO nÿ wfydais lrkq ,efí'

• ixpdrl fydag,a iy ixpdrlhka iòyd fiajd imhk wdh;k iòyd fhdod .kakd wdydr wuqøjH" frosms<s iy wfkl=;a mßfNdack øjH jeks foaYSh ksIamdokj,ska ,nd .kakd fhojqïj,ska 60] blaujk jHdmdr wmkhk l¾udka; fia i,ld Y+kH jeÜ (Zero VAT) nÿ wkqmd;h ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• ÿrl;k fiajd .dia;= iy wka;¾cd, myiqlï iòyd whlrk nÿ 50] lska wvq lrkq ,efí'

• f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fiajdjka cd;sl ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha m%Odk n,fõ.hla njg m;a lsÍu i|yd tu lafIa;%h uq¿ukskau nÿ j,ska ksoyia (Zero Tax) jD;a;suh fiajdjla njg m;a lsÍu'

• úfoaY wdfhdack m%j¾Okh iòyd nÿ iyk iys; úfYAI m%j¾Ok jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• y÷kd.;a fCIa;% lsysmhla iòyd wdfhdack m%j¾Ok —nÿ úuqla;s meflachla— y÷kajd fokq ,efí¡

• wka;¾cd, myiqlï" uDÿldx. iy wfkl=;a ;dlaIKsl Ndú;hka weiqßka rfÜ nÿ wh lr.ekSfï l%shdj,sh b;d meyeos,s iy mSvdldÍ;ajfhka f;dr tlla njg;a m;a flf¾'

• úfoia úksuh Wmhk Y%S ,dxlslhska fukau úfoaYShka ioyd WmfoaYk fiajd imhk wdh;k Wmhk uqo,a" wdodhï noafoka ksoyia flf¾'

fmdÿ ck cSjk iyk

cSjk úhou ms<snò fndre fmdfrdkaÿ oSug jvd wm l< hq;af;a fï iïnkaOfhka mj;sk lgql h:d¾:h f;areï .ekSu h' b;d blaukska n, .ekafjk wmf.a wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sfha jdish;a" úfYAIfhka u nÿnr wvq lsÍfï laIKsl m%;s,dNh;a u`.ska ck;djf.a cSjk nr ieye,a¨ lsÍug lghq;= flf¾' • nÿ wvq lsÍfuka wvqjk w;HdjYH nvqj, ñ, wvqùu ia:djr j mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;= flf¾'

• mj;sk rch úiska wêl ñ<g úÿ,s ñ<§ .ekSu iòyd w;aika ;nd we;s .súiqï wfydais lr tys jdish mdßfNda.slhdg ,nd foñka úÿ,s ì,g iykhla ,nd fok w;r c, ì, my< ±óug o lghq;= flf¾'

• oekg l%shd;aul jk bkaOk ñ, iQ;%h jydu wfydais flf¾'

• úY%dñl" fcHIaG mqrjeis iy <ud b;=re lsÍfï .sKqï u; mkjd we;s r|jd.ekSfï nÿ wfydais flf¾'

• ;u ;ukaf.a ckjd¾.sl;ajh iy wd.ñlNdjh u; t<fUk cd;sl W;aij ys;g nrla ke;s j ieuÍug isxy, - yskaÿ w¨;a wjqreoao" k;a;, fyda rduidka W;aij udij,ska tll oS jdßl ixLHdj fjkia fkdjk mßos nexl= Kh whlr fkd.ekSfï l%uhla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• ú/lshdj" wdodhï ud¾. wysñ ùu" f,v frda. fyda wdmodjka" jk cSùkaf.ka jk ydksh" kshx yd .x j;=r mSvk" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi" u;aøjHkag weíneys ùu" cd;sl wdmod ksid cSú;" ksjdi yd foam< wysñ ùu jeks úúO fya;= ksid mSvd úòsk os<s`ÿ ck.ykh thska uqod .ekSu iòyd läkï jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• os<s`ÿ nj ;=rka lsÍu b,lal lr .;a jev ms<sfj<j,a .%dóh yd kd.ßl wd¾Ólhka ;=< ls%hd;aul jk úúO wd¾Ól fCIa;%hka YS>%fhka oshqKq lsÍu u.ska cSjfkdamdh ud¾. nyq, flf¾'

• w;HjYH mdie,a isiqkag we`ÿï" mdjyka yd fmd;a nE.a iyk ñ,g ,nd .ekSu iòyd jjqp¾ myiqlï ,nd fok w;r fmdaIHodhS wdydr fõ,la iemhSu u.ska orejkaf.a fmdaIK ;;a;ajh iunrj mj;ajd .ekSug lghq;= flf¾'

kj nexl= l%uhla

fõ.j;a bosß wd¾Ól msïula mekSu iòyd ksIamdok wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Su w;HdjYH fõ' ta iòyd osß fok wdkhk wmkhk wxYh" bÈlsÍï lafIa;%h" iq¿ iy uOH mßudK jHdmdr iy lDIsl¾uh jeks wxY ÈhqKq lsÍu iòyd wjYH iyk fmd<S Kh §¾> ld,Sk f.ùfï mokula hgf;a ,nd Èh yels kj l%ufõohka iys; —cd;sl ixj¾Ok nexl=j˜ kñka kj nexl=jla ia:dmkh flf¾'


ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólhmiajk fldgi

YS% ,xldfõ m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd<

fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< h<s kÕd isgqùu iòyd wjYH m%uqL;u idOlh kï wdfhdaclhlhka ;=< úYajdih f.dvkeÕSu h' ta iòyd m%dfhda.sl jevms<sfj<la wm i;=j we;s nj wdfhdaclhkag iy;sl flf¾' ta i|yd .;hq;= mshjr lsysmhla my; ±lafõ¦ • fld<U fldgia fjf<|fmd< widuQySlrKh lsÍu

(Demutualization)"

• w¨;a iud.ï fldgia fjf<|fmdf<a ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu iòyd imqrd,sh hq;= wjYH;d ,sys,a lsÍu jeks kj ls%hdud¾. wkq.ukh lsÍu'

• fldgia fjf<|fmd< ms<snòj wdfhdaclhska iy uyck;dj ;=< mj;sk RKd;aul wdl,am ÿre lsÍu iòyd jvd;a iodpdrj;a fldgia fjf<|fmd< ixialD;shla ìys lsÍug YS% ,xld iq/l=ïm;a iy úksuh fldñiu úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk kshdukh jvd;a M,odhS lsÍu iy fldgia fjf<|fmd< wdY%s; j isÿjk jxpd iy ¥IKj,g tfrys j kS;suh mshjr .ekSu'

• rdcH ne÷ïlr fjf<|fmd< iïnkaO úêúOdk iy úfoaYslhkag rcfha ne÷ïlrj, wdfhdackh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka mkjd we;s 10] iSudj ms<snòj h<s i,ld ne,Su'

• NdKavd.dr ì,am;a iy ne÷ïlr m%d:ñl fjf<|fmd< lghq;= ;j ÿrg;a m%idrKh iy kshdukh lsÍu jeks m%;sm;a;s l%shdjg kexùu'

taldnoaO ixj¾Ok o¾Yl m%fõYh

(Inclusive Development Indicator Approach)

rgl ixj¾Okh ms<snò h,a mskQ l%fudamdhka weiqßka wm hï hï m%;sM, ,ndf.k ;snqK o ta iòyd jehlr we;s ld,hg idfmalaI j tu m%;sM,hka lsisfia;a u m%udKj;a fkdfõ' rfÜ ck;djf.ka nyq;rhlg wd¾Ól ia:djr;ajhla f.dvkÕd .ekSug fkdyels ùu" mjqf,a úhoug iß,k wdodhï by< fkdhEu iy wdodhï wiudk;dj os.sska os.g u mej;Su u`.ska fmkakqï lrkafka tu ;;a;ajh h' tu ;;a;ajh fjkia fldg ieug m%;s,dN ysñjk ixj¾Okhla w;am;a lroSu iòyd bosß.dó ixj¾Ok m%fõYhla f,i —taldnoaO ixj¾Ok o¾Yl m%fõYh˜ (Inclusive Development Indicator Approach) fhdod .ekSug wfmalaId flf¾'

;dlaIKh yd uqiqjk wfma f.dú;ekwmf.a wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh wkqj lDIsl¾udka;fha uQ,sl moku jkafka f.dú;ek w;ayer fjk;a jD;a;Skag fhduqùu fjkqjg fjk;a jD;a;Skays fhfokakka mjd f.dú;ekg wdl¾IKSh jk jD;a;shla njg m;a lsÍu h' l=vd N+ñ m%foaYl" wvq ksIamdok msßjehlska" Wiia ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohka Ndú;fhka" jeä .=Kd;aulNdjhlska hq;= by< wiajekakla ,nd .ekSug yels ixj¾ê; lDIs wd¾Ólhla f.dvke`.Su wfma lDIsld¾ñl m%;sm;a;sh fõ' ta iòyd ±kg we;s ish¨ m%;sm;a;s

iudf,dapkh lr lkakfhka lkakhg fjkia fkdjk kj cd;sl lDIsld¾ñl m%;sm;a;shla ilia lrk ,efí' tu`.ska rfÜ o< cd;sl ksIamdos;hg oekg ,ndfok lDIsld¾ñl odhl;ajh myiqfjka u ;j lSm .=Khla jeä lsÍu wfma b,lalh fõ' tfuka u bosß oYlh ;=< foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r mdßfNda.slhdg jiúfika f;dr › ,dxlsl lDIs ksIamdok ñ,g .ekSfï wjia:dj Wod flf¾' • f.dú úY%du jegqm kej; ia:dmkh flf¾'

• j.dfjys wjodku f.dúhd wffO¾hhg m;a lrjk neúka by< m%;s,dN ysñjk jk f.dú rlaIK l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• miq.sh ld,h ;=< f.dúhd uqyqK ÿka j.d ydks iòyd f.jk jkaos udi yhla we;=<; f.jd ksu flf¾'

• Ndú;hg .; yels" tfy;a Ndú;hg fkd.kakd iy W!k Ndú; bvïj, .eg¨ y÷kdf.k tu bvï Wmßu M,odhS;djla iys; j lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= iòyd Ndú;hg .ekSfï läkï l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• idïm%odhsl j.d l%ufõofhka Tíng f.dia ish¨ j.d ìïj, mfiys .=Kd;aul nj" Ndú; l< hq;= fmdfydr iy lDIs ridhk m%udKh" me< iy weg m%udKh ksjerÈj ;SrKh lsßfuka .=Kd;aul iy by< m,odjla ,nd.; yels h' ta iòyd —mfiys irenj l<ukdlrK wka;¾ iïnkaê; ;dlaIKsl l%fõohla (Integrated Soil Fertility Management System) y÷kajd oSug mshjr .kakd w;r tu l%ufõoh jirla ;=< lDIs ks,OdÍka u.ska iEu j.dlrejl= w;g u m;a lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• wiajekak tlu iuhl oS fjf<|fmd<g meñKSu ksid wiajkq úkdYh" ñ, my< jeàu iy f.dúhd Khlrejl= ùu jeks m%Odk f.dú .eg¨ rdYshla we;sùfuka foaYSh f.dúhd nrm;< ÿIAlr;djlg ,laùu wm ks;r w;aolsk fohla h' tu .eg¨j úi|Su rg lDIs wd¾Ól l,dmj,g fnod j.dlsÍfï kj —lDIs wiajkq l<ukdlK l%ufõohla— (Agricultural Crop Management System) y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• idïm%odfhka tyd hk wê ;dlaIKsl lDIs l¾udka;hla fj; fhduqùu iòyd by< wiajkq ,nd.; yels" mßir ys;ldó iy ldnksl j.djka iòyd yß;d.dr j.dj (Green House Agriculture)" osh j.dj (Hydroponics Agriculture) osh-u;aiH j.dj (Aquaponics Agriculture) y÷kajd fokq ,efí' fuu wxY iòyd ;reK lDIs jHjidhlhka fm<Uúh hq;= h' ta iòyd wjYH wuqøjH iy WmlrK wdkhkh iòyd ;Sre nÿ iyk iy jir foll iyk ld,hla iys; wvq fmd,S Kh l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• j¾Ih mqrd j.d c,h wLKav j iemhSu iòyd wm .kakd l%shd ud¾.j,ska Wmßu m%fhdackh ,nd.; yelafla c,h wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsß fuka h' ta iòyd —c, ìxÿ l%uh˜ (Drip Irrigation) iy —j;=ru,a l%uh— (Sprinkler System) jeks oshqKq ;dlaIKsl l%ufõo u`.ska c,h wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lr jeä wiajkq ,efnk l%ufõo


Ndú;hka iòyd wjYH úoHd;aaul oekqu iy ;dlaIKssl {dkh f.dúck fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j yryd iEu f.dúfhl=g u ,nd fokq ,efí'

• tu l%u iòyd wjYH WmlrK iy tu l%u Ndú;h iòyd jehjk bkaOk msßjeh wju lr .ekSug iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka l%shd lrk j;=r fmdïm iy iQ¾h fldaI wdkhkh ish¨ nÿj,ska ksoyia flf¾'

• f.dúhd wúêu;a Khlrejkaf.a iy wêl fmd,S l%u iys; laIqø uQ,H iud.ïj, .%yKhg yiqùu foaYSh f.dúhd j.dfjka wE;a lsÍug n,mdk m%Odk .eg¨jla nj wm fyd|ska jgyd f.k we;' f.dúhd fuu Kh WÕ=f,ka uqojd .ekSSu iòyd wju fmd,S wkqmd; ir, Kh l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí' tu Kh l%uh l%shd;aul lsÍu ish¨ rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl nexl=j,g wksjd¾h flf¾'

• iEu f.dúhl=f.a u lDIs j.djka rlaIKh lsÍfï myiq l%ufõohla iy fkdmud j jkaos ,ndoSfï kj l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• bosß oi jir ;=< ;reK m%cdj lDIs jHjidhlhka njg m;alsÍu iòyd wjYH kùk ;dlaIKsl oekqu" j.d l%ufõo ms<snò oekqu" ia:djr wdodhï ud¾. ,nd.; yels l%ufõo" fjf<|fmd< Wmdh ud¾." myiq Kh l%u iy nÿ iyk ,ndoSug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• wê;dlaIKsl l%ufõo Ndú;fhka by< M,odhS;djla ,nd .ekSug jvd;a iqÿiq jkafka uyd mßudK f.dúfmd< l%uh h' tu ksid m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka —iuQmldr f.dú ksIamdok l%ufõohla— y÷kajd fokq ,efí' tjeks f.dúfmd< osß .ekaùu iòyd ;dlaIKsl wdOdr" há;, myiqlï iy wdfhdack myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

• úh<s ñßia" nv bß`.=" fidahd" uqx yd lõms" `MEKq iy w, jeks fNda. ksIamdokh lsÍu iòyd jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul lr tu NdKav wdkhkh lsÍu iòyd jeh jk fvd'ñ'500lg wêl úfoaY úksuh tu fNda. jjk f.dùkaf.a wdodhu njg m;a lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• lsß" ì;a;r" mY= iïm;a u;aiH" t<j`M iy m,;=re jeks mßfNdack NdKav ksIamdokh iòyd iqúfYaIS jQ N+f.da,Sh mßirhla yd ixialD;shla mj;sk W;=re m%foaYj, f.dúhka ksIamdokh iòyd osß .kajd oekg wdkhkh iòyd jeh jk we'fvd'ì,shkhlg wêl úfoaY úksuh f.dúhdf.a wdodhula njg m;a lsÍu lghq;= flf¾'

• i;a;aj wdydr wdkhkh iòyd jeh jk úYd, úfoaY úksuh b;sß lr .ekSu iòyd foaYSh ksIamdokh m%j¾Okh flf¾'

fmdfydr Ndú;fha kj fmr<sh

ksfrda.S iy M,odhS mqrjeisfhla ìys lsÍug kï rch úiska ji úfika f;dr wdydr fõ,la iòyd ck;djg we;s whs;ssh iy;sl l< hq;= h' ta iòyd bosß oYlh ;=< › ,xldfõ lDIsl¾udka;h uq¿ukska u ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;hg fhduq l< hq;= w;r ta iòyd ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdok fõ.j;a l< hq;= h'

• uq¿ukska u ì| jeà we;s wfma f.dúhd kej; kÕd isgqùu iòyd fmdfydr iykdOdr l%uh fjkqjg j.djg wjYH fmdfydr iy ldnksl fmdfydr fkdñf,a ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾' l%udkql+, j f.dúhd mQ¾K jYfhka ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;d lrk ji úfika f;dr wdydr ksIamdokh iòyd osß .kajkq ,efí'

• osjhsk mqrd we;s mdrïmßl lDIs .ïudk ldnksl lDIs fNda. ksIamdokhg fhduq lsÍu iòyd j.d wdOdr l%uhla ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• ldnksl t<j`M yd m,;=re mßfNdackh .Dy uÜgfuka mq`M,a lsÍu iòyd f.j;= ,laI 20la j.d lsÍfï jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• bosß jir lSmh we;=,; w;HjYH u fmdfydr rg ;=< u ksIamdokh lsÍu iòyd wjYH jevms<sfj<la fkdmud j wdrïN flf¾'

• rg ;=< we;s iajdNdúl jkdka;r iy f;;a ìïj, cSj;a jk laIqø cSúka wdOdrfhka by< m%ñ;sfhka hq;= ffcj fmdfydr iy ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamokh lsÍu iòyd jevms<sfj<la fkdmud j wrïN flf¾'

• ukd li< lukdlrK l%ufõohla rg ;=< ia:dmkh lsÍu u.ska li< Ndú;fhka wka;¾cd;sl m%ñ;shg wkq.; j ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdokh lsÍug ia:sr jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

îc iy me< ksIamdokh

wfma m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a bosß jir lsysmh ;=< we;sjk lDIsld¾ñl j¾Okh iòyd m%udKj;a f,i îc iy me< ksIamdokh l< hq;= h' ta iòyd ish¨ úYajúoHd,hj, lDIs mSG" rcfha f.dú m¾fhaIK wdh;k iy rcfha f.dúfmd<j,a fuka u fm!oa.,sl wxYh;a fõ.j;aj l%shd l< hq;= fõ' • —foaYSh îc m%;sm;a;shla˜ hgf;a rcfha ;;a;aj md,kh u; iq¿ iy uOH mßudK foaYSh f.dùka u`.ska ksis m%ñ;sfhka hq;= .=Kd;aul îc ksIamdokh iòyd kj l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• › ,xld m%ñ;s wdh;kh u`.ska wdkhk îcj, m%ñ;sh ;yjqre lsÍu iòyd m%ñ;s iy;slhla ksl=;a lsÍu wksjd¾h flf¾'

• mgl frdamKh iy noaO lsÍfï l%ufõohka (Tissue Culture and Grafting) u.ska m%fõKs.; .=Kfhka hq;a me< iy by< M,odjla iys; fouqyqka îc ksIamdokh uyd mßudK uÜgñka ksIamdokh lsÍu iòyd wjYH ish¨ myiqlï ,nd oSfuka fm!oa.,sl wxYh osßu;a flf¾'

• îc iqrlaIs;;dj iòyd lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh hgf;a —îc nexl=jla— ia:dmkh flf¾'



ieliqïlrKh yd .nvd lsÍu

• lDIs ksIamdokj,g w.h tl;= lsÍu iy ieliSu l=vd jHjidhla f,i m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd wjYH hka;%iQ;% nÿj,ska ksoyia flf¾'

• w;sßla; ksIamdokh .nvd lsÍu iòyd rcfha ueosy;aùfuka wjYH myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

• lDIs ksIAmdok uQ,sl iajrEmfhka isÿ lrk Rcq wmkhkh fjkqjg jákdlï tl;= lr wmkhkh lsÍu iòyd foaYSh f.dùkag iy ksIamdolhskag uyd mßudK lDIs wiajkq tla/ia lsÍfï iy ieliSfï uOHia:dk boslsÍug wjYH ia:dk y÷kdf.k wdrïN lsÍu iòyd wjYH myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

wf,úh iy m%jdykh

• Rcq ksIamdolhd iy wmkhk iud.ï" ieliqï wdh;k iy f;d. fjf<| iud.ï w;r fmr .súiqï l%uh m%p,s; flf¾'

• lDIs ld¾ñl ksIAmdok wmkhkh m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd w;HjYH jk fjf<| ikakdulrKh (Branding)" weiqreïlrKh iy ksIamdok ia:dk y÷kd.ekSfï iy;sl (Geographical Indication Certificate) mokï lr.;a —kj ksIamdok wf,úlrK Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,eiaula˜ y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• foaYSh ksIAmdolhdg fuka u mdßfNda.slhdg o idOdrK iy ia:djr fjf<|fmd< ñ, l%uhla mj;ajdf.k hdug;a yelsjk mßos foaYSh j ksIamdokh l< yels lDIs ksIamdok wdkhkh Wmßu jYfhka iSud flf¾' jir 2025 jkúg tu ksIamdokj,ska rg iajhxfmdaIs; lsÍu wmf.aa n,dfmdfr;a;=j fõ'

• foaYSh iy wmkhk fjf<|fmd<g .e<fmk mßos jiúfika f;dr ldnksl lDIs ksIAmdok iòyd cd;Hka;r uÜgfï ;;a;aj iy;slhla ,ndoSug;a" lDIs ksIamdok wdkhkfha oS m%ñ;s iy;slhla wksjd¾h lsÍug;a mshjr .kq ,efí' tys j.lSu › ,xld m%ñ;s wdh;khg mjrkq ,nk w;r Bg .e<fmk wdldrhg tu wdh;kfha ;;a;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhka u kùlrKh flf¾'

• wiajkq fk<SfïoS;a" m%jdykfhaoS;a" f.dvnEfïoS;a isÿjk wmf;a hdu j<lajd .ekSu iòyd rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wxYh taldnoaO lr kj jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• NdKav m%jdykh iòyd ÿïßh Ndú;h mq¿,a lsÍu iòyd wjYH wdrlaIs; kj ÿïßh ueosß y÷kajd fokq ,efí' Bg idfmalaI j iy .e<fmk mßos ÿïßh ia:dk" m%fõY ud¾." iy wjYH wfkl=;a há;, myiqlï oshqKq lsÍug;a lghq;= flf¾'

lDIs kfjda;amdok m¾fhaIK fhduqjla

• wdfõKsl m%fõKs .=Kfhka hq;= iy f,v frda.j,g Tfrd;a;= fok" wê M,od îc" me< j¾. y÷kajd oSu" kQ;k j.d l%u" ;dlaIKsl WmlrK iy hka;%iQ;% wdY%s; kfjda;amdok iòyd rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha lDIs úoHd{hkag" m¾fhaIlhkag" úYajúoHd, iy wod< wdh;kj,g wjYH myiqlï iy m%;smdok ,ndoSu iòyd lDIs l¾udka; wud;HdxYfha jd¾Isl whjefhka ksYaÑ; m%;sY;hla fjka flf¾'

• tfuka u tjeks kfjda;amdok wdY%s; ksIamdok foaYSh ikakduhla hgf;a ksIamdokh lsÍu iòyd wjYH foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhska y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• wys;lr lDIs ridhk øjH Ndú;h wju lsÍu iòyd cSj lDIs ridhk øjH (Bio- Pesticide) wdY%s; kfjda;amdok m¾fhaIK iy wvq úhoï taldnoaO m<sfndaO l<ukdlrK l%ufõoh (Low Cost Integrated Pest Management System) fidhd .ekSu iòyd jk m¾fhaIK osß .ekaùug rch iïmQ¾K wkq.%yh olajkq ,efí'

• wod< m¾fhaIlhskag fyda wdh;kj,g ;u kfjda;amdok fidhd.ekSï iy m¾fhaIKj, ks¾udK whs;sh iy;sl lrk fmagkaÜ n,m;% (Patent License) ,ndoSfï l%ufõoh ld¾hlaIu flf¾'

• lDIs wOHdmkh mq¿,a lsÍu iòyd oekg msysgqjd we;s lDIs úoHd, ;dlaIKfhka n,.kajk w;r tajdfha bf.kqu ,nk iy b.ekaùfï fhfok ish¨ fokdg ksis wjYH myiqlï ,ndoSug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• lDIs ld¾ñl fCIa;%hg wod< ish¨ u wka;¾cd;sl m¾fhaIK wdh;k iuÕ tla j lghq;= lsÍu iòyd wjYH rdcH;dka;%sl iïnkaO;d oshqKq lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• lDIsld¾ñl m¾fhaIK iòyd odhljk fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhkag m¾fhaIK iòyd jehjk uqo,g wod<j nÿ iyk ,nd fokq ,efí'

w¨;a iy,a ux.,Hh

wfma f.dúhdg ù j.dj cSjfkdamdh ud¾.hla muKla fkdj ixialD;shls' ù f.dú;ek wdodhï ud¾.hla muKla fkdj Tjqkaf.a wNsudkh ms<snò ixfla;hls' f.dú;ek f.dúhdf.a yoj;g u ne|S we;af;a ta ksid h' wm tu wNsudkh iqrlsñka B<Õ w¨;a iy,a ux.,Hhg rgmqrd iEu f.dú f.orl u wgqfldgq mqrjkakg wjYH lghq;= iòyd jev ms<sfj<la ilia flf¾' • foaYSh f.dúhd wdrlaId lrkq msKsi kdvq ù lsf,dajla re'52$- lg;a" iïnd lsf,dajla re'57$- g;a" lSß iïnd lsf,dajla re'63$- g;a jk iy;sl ñ,lg ñ, oS .kq ,efí'

• f.dúkaf.a ù wiajekakg idOdrK iy ia:djr ñ,la ysñ úh hq;= h' ta iòyd ù wf,ú uKav,fha ueosy;aùu by< kexùug iy m%udohlska f;dr j ù ñ,g .ekSu iòyd


wjYH .nvd iy m%jdyk myiqlï j¾Okh lsÍu" lsreï ñkqï iòyd wjYH kQ;k l%ufõo y÷kajdoSug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• ù ksIamdok w;sßla;hla b,lal lsÍu fuka u fmdaIK .=Kfhka hq;a mdrïmßl ù iy iy,a ksIamdokh jeä lsÍug iy wmkhkhg osß .kajkq ,efí'

• foaYSh iy,a ksIAmdokh by< hdug idfmalaIj wdkhkh lrk ;sßÕ= msá iòyd wdfoaYlhla f,i .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajfhka hq;= iy,a msá ksIamdokh flf¾'

• miq.sh jir y;rl ld,h ;=< kshÕh" j.d frda. iy .xj;=r wdoS wdmodjka ksid f.dùkag isÿ ù we;s w,dN iòyd fkdmud j jkaos mQ¾Kh flf¾'

• mqrka l=Uqre h<s wiajeoaoSu iòyd wjYH kj jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fok w;r ta iòyd wjYH wkq.%yh wod< wud;HdxY yryd ,nd fokq ,efí'

• wfma jdß c, ie,iqu u.ska l=Uqrg wjYH jdß c,h wLKav j iïmdokh flf¾'

• ta ta m%foaYj,g wjYH îc ù ksIamdok iy ù iy iy,a .nvd lsÍfï l%ufõo m%dfoaYSh f.dú ksIamdok iuQmldr l%uhla u.ska ,ndoSug wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

wmkhk fNda. j.dj

› ,xldfõ kduh ft;sydisl j" ld,hla mqrd cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a by<ska ;nk ,oafoa f;a" rn¾" fmd,a flakaø lr.;a wmkhk fNda.hka h' wkd.;fha oS;a tu wjldYh oskd .ekSu iòyd j¾;udk f.da,Sh fjf<|fmd<g .e<fmk wdldrhg iy fjf<|fmdf<a ia:djr;ajh iy;sl lr .ekSu iòyd kj ;dlaIKh yd uqiq jákdlï tl;= lsÍfï kj ie,eiaula l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= flf¾' • j¾;udkfha úYd, jYfhka wmkhkh u; nÿ whlsÍu ksid fuu j.dlrejka iy ta wdY%s; jHdmdrj, fhÿKq ish¨ fokd uqyqK md isák nrm;< .eg¨j,g úi÷ula f,i tu fNda. iòyd iy;sl ñ, l%uhla y÷kajd fok w;r ,ndf.k we;s jHdmdßl Kh iòyd iyk ld,hla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• iq¿ iy uOH mßudK wmkhk fNda. j.dlrejkag iyk ñ,g fmdfydr ,ndoSfï jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• wmkhk fNda. kej; j.d lsÍu iòyd iyk ld,hla iys; iyk Kh l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• cd;Hka;r uÜgfï ;;a;aj mÍlaIK l%ufõohla yÿkajd fok w;r N+f.da,Sh f;dr;=re iy;slhla (Geographical Information Certificate) ,ndoSug lghq;= flf¾'

• f;a" fmd,a iy rn¾ j.d lr we;s bvï len,s lr ckdjdi njg m;a lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;ykï flf¾'

f;a j.dj

• foaYSh f;aj, .=Kd;aulNdjh wdrlaId lsÍfï l%ufõohla y÷kajdoSug wfmalaId flf¾'

• foaYSh msßisÿ f;a (Pure Ceylon Tea) › ,xldfõ wk¾>;u ksIamdokhla f,i cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd< ;=< m%j¾Okh flf¾'

• uyd mßudK f;d. wmkhkh fjkqjg jákdlï tl;= l< ksIamdok f,i f;a wmkhkh osß .kajkq ,efí' tu`.ska oekg ,efnk wdodhu bosß oYlh ;=< fo.=Khla njg m;a lsÍug wmg yelsjkq we;'

• wysñ j we;s cd;Hka;r f;a fjf<|fmd< kej; oskd.ekSu iòyd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha il%Sh odhl;ajfhka rdcH ;dka;%sl m%j¾Ok jev ms<sfj<la osh;a flf¾'

• ldnksl f;a j.dj m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd by< rdcH wkq.%yhla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• j.dfõ .=Kd;aulNdjh iy M,odhS;dj by< kexùu iy ld,.=Ksl fjkialï hk wNsfhda.j,g uqyqKoSu iòyd .e<fmk úi÷ï ,ndoSu iy kj ;dlaIKh y÷kajd foñka f;a l¾udka;fha ixj¾Okh iòyd wjYH ienE odhl;ajhla iemhsh yels wdldrhg f;a m¾fhaIK wdh;kh ixj¾Okh flf¾'

rn¾ j.dj

• iajNdúl rn¾ j.dj fjkqjg flá lf,lska lsß ,nd.; yels kj m%fNao y÷kajd oS j.dlrejd wdrlaId lr.; yels kj jevms<sfj<la iy ksIamdokh by< oeóug wjYH l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• laf,dakSlrK ;dlaIKh Ndú;fhka ksIAmdokh lrk by< M,odhS;djla iys; noaO rn¾ me< rn¾ j.dj iòyd y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• jákdlï tl;= l< ksIamdok f,i rn¾ foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<g heùu" ksIamdok iòyd wjYH ;dlaIKsl oekqu iy Ndú;h by< kexùu yd tys,d wod< jk m¾fhaIK isÿlsÍu iòyd m¾fhaIlhka" úoHd{hka" úYajúoHd, iy fm!oa.,sl wdh;k osß .kajkq ,efí'

• l=vd iy uOHu mßudK rn¾ j;= ysñhkaf.a iy ksIamdolhskaf.a iñ;s Yla;su;a lsÍu iòyd rdcH wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

fmd,a j.dj

• fmd,a j.dj wdYs%; j os¾> ld,hla ;siafia mj;sk uhsgd iy fmd,a l=reñKs jix.;h úi|Su iòyd ffcj ;dlaIKsl úi÷ula fidhd .ekSu iòyd rdcH;dka;s%l wdOdr ,nd .ekSug lghq;= flf¾'

• fmd,a leãfï hka;% ksIamdokh lsÍu iy Ndú;h j¾Okh lsÍug wdOdr fokq ,efí'



• jd¾Isl fmd,a j.d wjYH;djg .e<fmk wê M,od fouqyqka fmd,a me< j¾. y÷kajdoSu fmd,a m¾fhaIK wdh;khg fuka u ta iòyd fhduqùug leu;s fm!oa.,sl m¾fhaIKd.dr ysñhka i|yd;a wjYH myiqlï rch u`.ska imhkq ,efí'

• oekg fmd,a j.dj jHdma; ù fkdue;s W;=r" kef.kysr iy ol=Kq m<d;aj,g .e<fmk fmd,a me< y÷kajdoSu iòyd wjYH m¾fhaIK osß .kajkq ,efí'

• fmd,a me< ;jdka we;s lsÍu iòyd l=vd iy uOH mßudK fmd,a j.d jHjidhlhskag wjia:dj i,id fokq ,efí'

• fmd,a j;= ysñhkaf.a wdodhu jeä lsÍu iòyd fmd,aj;=j, .ïñßia" bÕ=re" ly iy fldaudßld" jeks w;=re fNda. j.dj iòyd wjYH osß.ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• f.j;= fmd,aj.dj jHdma; lsÍu iòyd wê M,od fouqyqka fmd,a me< ,ndoSug mq¿,a jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

wfkl=;a wmkhk fNda.

miq.sh ld,h mqrd foaYSh wmkhk fNda. f.dúhd uqyqK ÿka m%Odk wNsfhda.h jkafka Tjqka úiska j.d lrk fNda. j¾. iSudjlska f;dr j wdkhkh lsÍug iy m%;s wmkhkhg bv ie,iSu ksid we;s jqKq ñ, my; jeàu h' tu ksid tlS fNda. wdkhk yd m%;s wmkhkh k;r lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

l=re÷ j.dj

• cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a › ,xldfõ l=re÷ iòyd we;s úYsIAg lS¾;s kduh m%fhdackhg .ksñka ;;a;ajfhka Wiia l=re÷ wmkhkh by< kexùu iòyd j.dlrejkag wjYH myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

• l=re÷ ;e,Su iy ieliSu iòyd wjYH kQ;k ;dlaIKsl l%u y÷kajd oSug lghq;= lsÍug kfjda;amdok ksIamdok wêldßfha úfYAI wjOdkh fhduq lrjkq ,efí' tjeks wê;dlaIKsl WmlrK wdkhk nÿj,ska ksoyia flf¾'

• l=re÷ ;e,Su iy ieliSu ksis f.!rjhla iys; /lshdjla njg m;a lsÍu iòyd ms<s.;a wdh;khlska NVQ iy;slh iòydjk Ys,amSh fYa%Ks mdGud,djla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• wlalr mylg wvq ish¨ l=re÷ j;= ysñhka iòyd ieliqï uOHia:dkhla b|slr .ekSu iòyd msßjeh iykhla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• l=re÷ l¾udka;h wdY%s; w.h tl;= lsÍfï l¾udka; yd wmf;a hk fldgia mokï lr.;a kj ksIamdok iòyd wdOdr l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

.ïñßia

• .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajfhka by< .ïñßia ksIamdokhg wjYH ;dlaIKsl oekqu f.dúhdg ,ndoSu iòyd läkï jev ms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• foaYSh .ïñßia ksIamdolhd oeä ÿIalr;djg m;a lrñka iy cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmdf<a › ,xldjg we;s fjf<| lS¾;skduhg ydks lrñka isÿlrk .ïñßia wdkhkh iy m%;s wmkhkh iSud lsÍu iòyd .ïñßia wdkhkh u; by< ;Sre noaola mkjkq ,efí'

• .ïñßia ieliqïlrKh by< kexùu iòyd wjYH ksIAmdokd.dr WmlrK iy ;dlaIKsl Ndú;hka iòyd wvq fmd,S iyk Kh l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ls,sfkdÉÑh" uq,;sõ" wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakrej" ;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj" mq;a;,u" fudKrd., iy yïnkaf;dg hk osia;%slalj, foaYSh fjf<|fmd< wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍu iòyd fukau wmkhkh mokï lr.;a lDIs wmkhk .ïudk l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• úfoaY fjf<|fmd< mokï lrf.k fldaudßld" ly iy bÕ=re jeks fNda. j.dj m%j¾Okh lsÍug iy jákdlï tl;= lsÍfï ksIamdok iòyd wjYH m%;smdok iy ish¨ osß.ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• wmkhkh mokï lr.;a ish¨ wmkhk fNda. m%j¾Ok lsÍu iòyd wjYH ;dlaIKsl myiqlï m%j¾Okh" ieliqï iy w.h tl;=lsÍfï ksIamdok iy fjf<|fmd< m%j¾Okh iòyd mQ¾K rdcH wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

ëjr l¾udka;hg iún,bkaoshdkq id.rfha j¾. lsf,da óg¾ 500"000 wdikak uqyqÿ l,dmhlg" lsf,daóg¾ 1"700 lg wdikak m%udKhl muK fjr< ;Srhlg ysñlï lshk" úYd, .x.d iy c,dY rdYshlg ysñlï lshk wm b;d blaukska ëjr wd¾Ólfha iajxfmdaIs; ;;a;ajhg m;a úh hq;= h' ck;djf.a fmdaIKh" wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh" úfoaY úksuh bmhSu" /lshd iy cSjfkdamh wjia:d j¾Okh lsÍu" ÿ.Slu ;=rka lsÍu iy cd;sl yd .%dóh wd¾Ólhg by< odhl;ajhla ,ndoSu mokï lr.;a meyeos,s yd ;sridr ëjr ud¾. ie,eiaulaa wm oekgu;a ilia lr wjika h'

• fjr<dikak u;aiH .ykh iy l<mq moaO;sj, iu;=,s;;dj ksrka;r wëlaIKhg Ndckh lrñka ySk jQ u;aiH .ykh f.dvkexùu iy l<mq moaO;sj, mdßißl ;;a;ajh by< kexùu iòyd úoHd;aul l%ufõohla y÷kajd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• .eUqre uqyqfoa ëjr l¾udka;h by< kexùu iòyd uyd mßudK iy nyqosk ëjr hd;%d keje;aùug yelsjk wdldrhg oekg mj;sk ish¨ ëjr jrdh kùlrKh lrk w;r wjYH;d wkqj w¨;ska boslsÍug o mshjr .kq ,efí'

• T¿ú,a jrdh uyd mßudK ëjr hd;%d fufyhúh yels ish¨ myiqlï iys; m%Odk ëjr jrdhla njg m;a flf¾'

• nyqosk ëjr hd;% iòyd uqyqÿ c,h Ndú; lrk YS;lrK l%u m%j¾Okh iy ta iòyd iQ¾h n,h Ndú;h osß .ekaùu iòyd wjYH l%fudamdh ilia flf¾'


• wka;¾cd;sl uqyqÿ m%foaYfha uiqka we,a,Su iòyd foaYSh iud.ï fhduqùu m%j¾Okh iòyd uiqka .ejfik l,dm y÷kd.ekSug wjYH kQ;k ;dlaIKh iy kùk fufyhqï l%ufõo iys; jeä oshqKq l< nyqosk ëjr hd;%d fm<la y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• úYd, m%udKfha nyqosk ëjr hd;%d boslsÍu iy kv;a;= lsÍu iòyd ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh wdY%s; l,dmhla boslsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• ,xldfõ ish¨ ëjr jrdhka" ceá iy ud¿ f.dvnEfï ia:dk kQ;k ikaksfõok myiqlï" YS;d.dr myiqlï" bkaOk iemhSu iy ikSmdrlaIl myiqlï wdosfhka iukaú; uOHia:dk njg m;a flf¾'

• u;aiH wiajkq wdrlaIs; j fjr<g /f.k tau" wdrlaIs; f.dvnEu" m%jdykh iy l,a;nd .ekSfï l%ufõo oshqKq lsÍu iòyd fmd,S rys; Kh uqo,la ëjr wud;HdxYh yryd ,ndfokq ,efí'

• c,cSù ksIamdok" uqyqÿ wdydr iy ldnksl u;aiH ksIamdokh" uqyqÿ fn,a,ka" uqyqÿ l+ve,a,ka iy biaika j.dj" úis;=re u;aiH ksIamdok iy wNHka;r ñßosh ëjr l¾udka;h oshqKq lsÍu iòyd wvq fmd,S Kh" nÿ iyk iy rlaIK wdjrK" ;dlaIKh" WmfoaYkh iy fjf<|fmd< iïnkaëlrK myiqlï i,id fokq ,efí'

• u;aiH j.dj oshqKq lsÍu iy áka ud¿ l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd fm!oa.,sl iud.ï iy wdfhdaclhska iòyd wjYH bvï" wdfhdack iy ;dlaIKsl myiqlï rcfha ueosy;aùfuka ,ndfokq ,efí'

• ëjr ldka;djka flakaølr .;a ëjr l¾udka;h wdY%s; .Dyia; l¾udka; y÷kajdoSfï jevigykla ëjr ksIamdok iuQmldr yryd l%shd;aul flf¾'

• W;=re iy kef.kysr m%foaYj, wkjir uiqka we,a,Su keje;aùu iòyd › ,xldfõ kdúl yuqodj iy fjr< wdrlaIl n<ldh Yla;su;a lrk w;r bkaoshdkq rch iuÕ taldnoaO kj fíreïldr jevigykla b;d blaukska l%shd;aul flf¾'

• lrosh iy ñßosh u;aiH wNsckkh jdKsc uÜgñka jHdma; lsÍu iòyd ëjr m%cd iñ;s iy ëjr yd c,cSù j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh taldnoaO j mq¿,a jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• ëjr c%cdj iòyd jvd;a M,odhS rlaIK l%uhla y÷kajd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• ëjr ;reKhka jHjidhlhka njg m;alsÍu iòyd Tjqkag kQ;k ;dlaIKsl l%ufõo Ndú;h iy ëjr l¾udka;h ms<snò Wiia jD;a;Sh iy wOHdmksl oekqu ,ndoSfï jevigykla id.r úYajúoHd,h wdY%s; j l%shd;aul flf¾'

• ksIamdolhdg iy mdßfNda.slhdg o idOdrKh bgqjk wdldrhg u;aiH wiajkq ñ,g .ekSu iy wf,úh iòyd mq¿,a wdldrhg ëjr ixia:dj iy ëjr m%cd uQ, ixúOdk fhdod .kq ,efí'

lsfrka imsfrk rgla› ,xldfõ jd¾Isl lsß wjYH;dfjka ;ju;a ksIAmdokh lrkq ,nkafka 40] lg jvd wvq m%udKhls' ta ksid fmdaIodhl kejqï oshr lsß mdkh iòydwmg we;s wjia:dj wysñ ù ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj bosß oYlh ;=< rgg wjYH oshr lsß ksIamdokh by< kexùug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• rfÜ úúO m%foaYj,g .e<fmk lsß .j m%fNao y÷kajdoSu iòyd wjYH m¾fhaIK osß .kajk w;r wvq bv m%udKhla ;=< jeä .jhka ixLHdjla we;slr .ekSu iòyd —isria .jy,a l%uhla— y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• W;=re m<df;a lsß ksIamdok l%shdj,sh n,.ekaùu iòyd lsß ksIamdokd.drhla" tl;= lsÍfï l%ufõohla iy lsß .nvd lsÍfï YS;d.dr wdoS myiqlï j¾Okh fldg .Dyia: iy iq¿ mßudK l¾udka;hla f,i jHdma; lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• lsß f.dúhdg by< ñ,la ,ndoSu iòyd lsßj, .=Kd;aulNdjh mokï lr.;a kj ñ, l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• lsß ksIamdokh by< kexùu iòyd by< .=Kd;aulNdjfhka hq;a ;DK j¾. j.d lsÍug wjYH myiqlï cd;sl mY+ iïm;a uKavh yryd ,ndfok w;r .=Kd;aulNdjfhka hq;a .j wdydr ,ndoSu iòyd tu wdydr f.kaùu fjkqfjka nÿ iykhla ,ndfokq ,efí'

• uydmßudK iy uOH mßudK lsß f.dúfmd< we;s lsÍu iòyd bosßm;a jk foaYSh fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhkag wjYH bvï iy wdfhdack myiqlï imhkq ,efí'

• lsß tl;= lsÍu iy .nvd lsÍu iòyd .nvd lsÍfï uOHia:dk ixLHdj by< oeóu iòyd iQ¾h n,fhka l%shd lrk l=vd mßudK lsß YS; lsÍfï ;dlaIKsl l%u y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ksjeros wdldrhg iy kshñ; m%udKhg lsß fodjd .ekSu iòyd hdka;%sl lsß foùfï WmlrK lsß f.dúhkag iy f.dú iuqmldrj,g iyk ñ,g iy myiq f.ùfï l%uhg ,ndoSug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

uia iy ì;a;r wmkhk l¾udka;hla f,i • l=l=,a uia iy ì;a;r ksIamdokh mq`M,a lsÍu yd uyd mßudK ksIamdolhska wmkhk fj<òfmd<g fhduq lsÍu osß.kajkq ,efí'

• l=vd yd uOH mßudK ksIamdokh osß .ekaùfuka foaYSh ksmehqu jeä lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'



• i;a;aj f.dúm<j,a yd ksIamdok l¾udka; iòyd cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Ska y`ÿkajd oSu iy kshdukh iòyd jev ms<sfj<la ls%hd;aul flf¾'

• .DydYs%; ji úfika f;dr uia úlsKSug fj<òie,a wdrïN lsÍu iòyd uQ,H yd ;dlaIKsl wdOdr ,nd fokq ,efí'

ld¾ólrKfhka Tíngwmf.a rch jrdh yd .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a ixj¾Okhg úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lf<a Y%S ,xldj ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< m%Odk fiajd iemhqï flakaøia:dkhla njg m;a lsÍfï wruqK we;s j h' tfy;a miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< fï iòyd lsisÿ wjOdkhla fkdoelaùu ksid f.dvkefÕñka wd l¾udka; m%fndaOh uq¿ukska u ì| jeà we;' tl milskaa jHdmD;s k;r ù ;sfnk w;r ;j;a w;lska ±kg wjika l< jHdmD;s i|yd o uqo,a ,eîula isÿ fkdfõ' ta ksid mdvq ,nk jHdmdr oyia .Kkla fï jir lsysmh ;=< jeiS .sh nj ljqre;a okakd lreKls' tjeks fndfyda jHdmdßlhkaf.a foam, nexl=j,ska fjkafoais lrk njg mqj;am;aj, m< fõ'

jHdmdßlhka Kh nßka ñßlS we;' fmd,S wkqmd;hka jHdmdrj,g ord .kak neß ;rug jeä ù ;sfnk w;r rch iEu me;a;lska u jHdmdßlhd u; nÿ jeä lr we;' rfÜ uqo,a ixirKh b;d ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhl we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' udi .Kka miq ù fyda ;uka wf,ú l< NdKaavhlg fyda fiajdjlg fplam;la ,enqKq úg ta ms<sn| j fyda úYajdihla ;eìh fkdyels ;;a;ajhla fï jk úg Woa.; ù we;' w.re fplam;a idudkH fohla njg m; ù we;' fndfyda jHdmdßlhkaf.a kï widOq f,aLkfha (CRIB) ;sfnk ksid Tjqkag jeä fmd,shgj;a nexl=j,ska Kh ,nd§ula isÿfkdflf¾' fuh wo foaYSh jHjidhlhska uqyqK md isák h:d¾:h fõ' wm fuu ;;a;ajh b;d blaukska fjkia lsÍu iòyd wjYH jHdmdr ixj¾Ok jevigyk oekgu;a ilia lr wjika h' ta hgf;a rfÜ wkd.; wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok iòyd rfÜ l¾udka; l%shdj,shg iy fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhkag úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla mejfrkq we;' wd¾Ólfha fmr.ukalrejka úh hq;af;a l¾udka; wxYh nj meyeos,s h'

ck;djf.a mdßfNda.sl wjYH;d imqrd,Su" kj l¾udka; ìys lsÍu" /lshd W;amdokh yd rgg kj ;dlaIKh y÷kajd§u jeks jHdmdßlhka úiska l< hq;= fndfyda foa we;' wmf.aa wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;shg wkqj rg ;=< ksIaamdokh lrk iEu NdKavhl u yd imhk iEu fiajdjl u .=Kd;aulNdjh by< uÜgulska mj;ajd .ekSug cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkq.; ùug W;aidy l< hq;= h'

ta iòyd wfma rfÜ iqúfYaI N+f.da,Sh msysàfuka m%fhdack f.k foaYSh fuka u f.da,Sh m%jK;d o ksis mßos y÷kdf.k tajd jHdmdßl wjia:d njg yrjd .kakg wjYH jHdmdßl mßirhla ks¾udKh flf¾'

• Kh wdmiq f.ùu iòyd iyk ld,hla ,ndoSu jeks iyk ,nd oSu iòyd nexl+ fCIa;%h iuÕ idlÉPd fldg jHdmdßlhkag m%dfhda.sl yd läkï úi÷ï ,nd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• kej; nexl= Kh ,nd .ekSu ndOdjk wdldrhg widOq f,aLkfhys (CRIB) isákafka flá ld, iSudjla iòyd kï tu f,aLkfhka bj;a lsÍu iòyd uynexl=jg Wmfoia fokq ,efí'

• ì| jeà we;s jHdmdr kej; kÕd isgqùu iòyd wjYH uQ,H m%;smdok iyk fmd,S wkqmd;hla hgf;a ,ndoSug lghq;= flf¾'

• wmkhkh wdY%s; ksIamdok l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍu iòyd wd¾Ól fldßfvdaj, iy fld<U" yïnkaf;dg kdúl iy .=jka flakaø wdYs%;j ish¨ m<d;a wdjrKh jk mßos l¾udka;mqr" ksoyia fjf<| l,dm iy ksoyia jrdh 50la msysgqjkq ,efí'

• oekg ;sfnk ksoyia fjf<| l,dm iy l¾udka;mqr Wmßu ld¾hlaIu;djlska m%fhdackhg .ekSu iòyd wjYH há;, myiqlï kexùu we;=¿ kùlrKh fkdmud j isÿ flf¾'

• ksoyia fjf<| l,dm iy l¾udka;mqrj, isÿúh hq;= ld¾hhka ksjeros j iy myiqfjka lr .ekSug;a" fkdúh hq;= foaj,a isÿùu je<elaùug;a wjYH meyeos,s kS;suh m%;smdok md¾,sfïka;= mk;la u`.ska iïmdokh flf¾'

• wdkhk wmkhk l%shdj,sh ysßyerhlska f;dr j iy wju ld,hla jehjk mßos iy ld¾hlaIu j bgqlr .ekSu iòyd —;ks taldnoaO hdka;%Khla˜ ia:dmkh flf¾'

• wka;¾cd;sl jHdmdr m%uqLhka (International Business Giants) f.a jHdmdßl wdh;kj, m%Odk ld¾hd, fld<U iy jrdh k.rh wdY%s; j ia:dmkh lsÍug wjYH myiqlï i,ikq ,efí'

• úfoaY wdfhdaclhka furgg f.kajd .ekSu iòyd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha o iydh we;s j wmf.a kj wd¾Ól ie,eiau m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd cd;Hka;r m%pdrK jevms<sfj<la osh;a flf¾'

• Lksc je,s" fvd,uhsÜ" fmdiafmaÜ" ueKsla jeks oekg y÷kdf.k we;s jákdlu tl;= lsÍfuka f;dr j wmkhkh lrk Lksc iïm;a tfia wmkhkh lsÍu iSud fldg jákdlï tl;= l< by< wmkhk wdodhula ,nd.; yels ksIamdok njg m;alr wmkhkh flf¾'

• lmd Tm ouk ueKsla wmkhkh fjkqjg ksulrk ,o iaj¾KdNrK ksIamdokh lsÍu iòyd wjYH kQ;k wê;dlaIKsl WmlrK wdkhkh nÿj,ska ksoyia flf¾'

• oekg N+.; j iy id.r wNHka;rfha we;ehs ie,flk Lksc iïm;a kQ;k wê;dlaIK Ndú; .fõIKh lr rfÜ ksIAmdok l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍug fhdod .efka'

• uyd mßudK foaYSh wdfhdaclhkag wê;dlaIKsl ksIAmdok (High Technology Products) w¨;ska wdrïN lsÍu iòyd wjYH ish¨ u myiqlï ,nd fokq ,efí'


• wfma wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh ;=< foaYSh jHdmdßlhka wdrlaId fldg Tjqkaj iún, .ekaùug úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq flf¾'

• foaYSh jHdmdßlhkag myiqfjka u l< yels jHdmdr fCIa;%j,g úfoaYslhkag we;=¿ùug wjir §u iSud lrkakg lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

• kj jHjidhlhka iòyd wjYH oS¾>ld,Sk nÿ moku hgf;a jk bvï" Kh myiqlï" jHdmdr WmfoaYkh" ;dlaIKsl iy há;, myiqlï wdoS ish,a, u myiqfjka ,ndfok úfYaI jev ms<sfj<la wm l%shd;aul flf¾'

• mdi,a uÜgfï isgu jHjidhlh;aj keUqrejla we;s lrk jev ms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

ixpdrl l¾udka;h ixpdrl l¾udka;h Tiafia by< u úfoaY úksuh rg ;=<g f.k wd yels wfma rfÜ wd¾Ólfha jeo.;a fldgils' tfukaa u myiqfjka oshqKq l< yels fCIa;%hls' tu ksid 2030 jir jk úg furgg jd¾Islj meñfKk ixpdrlhka m%udKh ñ,shk 7 olajd by< hk wdldrfha ixpdrl m%j¾Ok jevie,eiaula ilia flf¾' ta hgf;a jd¾Isl j weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shka 10 la cd;sl wd¾Ólhg tla lsÍu wmf.a wruqK fõ' tu j¾Okfha m%;s,dN ixpdrl l¾udka;h wdY%s; j iajhx /lshdjl fhfokakdf.a isg uyd mßudK jHdmdßlhd olajd úyso hd hq;= h' tfuka u ksjil kjd;eka .ekSfï isg ;re mfya fydag,hl kjd;eka .kakd ixpdrlhd olajd wdl¾IKh lr .kakd ck;d iyNd.s;ajh iys; j mßir ys;ldó iy ixialD;sl ys;ldó ixpdrl l¾udka;hla f.dvke`.Su wmf.a ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólfha wruqK fõ'

• ixpdrlhka › ,xldj flfrys wdl¾IKh jk iajNdúl fi!kao¾hhg wu;r j ixpdrl m%j¾Okh wruqKq lr.;a kj fCIa;% y÷kd.; hq;= h' úfkdaodiajdoh mokï lr.;a WoHdk (Theme Parks)" wd.ñl" ixialD;sl iy cd;sl Wreuhka" ;%dickl l%Svd" lDIsld¾ñl iy jkdkaa;r wdY%s; ixpdrl l¾udka;h" foaYSh wdhq¾fõoh wdoS fCIa;% uq,a lr .ksñka ixpdrl l¾udka;h oshqKq lsÍu iòyd fm!oa.,sl wxYhg wjYH wdfhdack myiqlï yd fjk;a myiqlï iemhSug m%uqL;dj oSug lghq;= flf¾'

• fld<U iy yïnkaf;dg flakaø fldg f.k jHdmdßl" W;aij" m%o¾Yk" iuq¿ iy iïuka;%K mokï lr.;a ixpdrlhka ,xldjg f.kajd .ekSfï kj jevms<sfj<la we;slsÍug iy ixpdrl l¾udka;fha fhfok jHdmdßlhkag wjHYH myiqlï läkñka ,ndoSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

• fld<U iy yïnkaf;dg .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a ;=< wd.uk ú.uk l%shdj,sh ld¾hlaIu l< hq;= w;r wNHka;r .=jka m¾hka; folla ilia l< hq;= h' wNHka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a kùlrKh lr wNHka;r .=jka fiajdjka oshqKq lsÍu u.ska ixpdrlhkag ndOdjlska f;dr j wNHka;r .ukdka;hg myiqfjka <Õd úh yels f,i myiqlï mq¿,a flf¾'

• rfÜ m%Odk ixpdrl k.r hdfjk ud¾. moaO;s wdY%s; j ixpdrl fiajd uOHia:dk msysgqùu" tlS ud¾.j, ikSmdrlaIl myiqlï" wjkay,a" uqo,a yqjudre uOHia:dk" jeks ixpdrlhkag wjYH ish¨ myiqlï cd;Hka;r m%ñ;sfhka hq;= j bos lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• ixpdrl l¾udka;h iòyd wjYH wkque;Ska ,nd.ekSfï oS isÿjk m%udo iy fld<Ug meñKSu j<lajd .ekSu iòyd ixpdrl k.rj, m%dfoaYSh uOHia:dk wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• ixpdrl m%foaY" ixpdrl k.r" ixpdrl mdie,a iy ixpdrl fydag,a" mdi,a wdrïN lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fok w;r oekg we;s mdGud,dj,g wu;r j idudkH fm< iqÿiqlï rys;" tfy;a fuu fCIa;%fhA /lshd lrk iy fCIa;%h ms<sn|j Wkkaÿjk ;reK ;reKshkag yeoEßh yels wdrïNl ämaf,daud mdGud,djla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• wka;¾cd,h yryd fydag,a fjka lsÍu" m%jdyk myiqlï" ud¾f.damfoaYlhska" wNHka;r .=jka m%fõY m;% iy we;=¿ùfï m%fõY m;% ,nd.; yelsjk wdldrhg uOHu wka;¾cd, uDÿldx. moaO;shla (Single Booking Software System) iy ish¨ ixpdrl ia:dk iòyd iajhxl%Sh we;=¿ùu fodrgq l%uhla (Electronic Gates System) y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ixpdrl wdl¾IKh by< kexùu iòyd kj fiajdjka y÷kajd oSu" idmamq ixlS¾K bos lsÍu" wNHka;r .=jkafiajd yd wfkl=;a m%jdyk fiajd oshqKq lsÍu" fuka u ixpdrl fCIa;%h ;=< mqyqKq yd kqmqyqKq fiajd imhkakkaf.a m%udKh oY ,laIhla olajd jeä lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd f,dalfha úúO rgj, mq¿,a m%pdrhla ,ndoSu iòyd Wmdh ud¾.sl m%pdrK jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• oekg ixpdrl fydag,aj, we;s ldur m%udKh fo.=Khla lrkakg isÿjk w;r jvd by< m%ñ;sfha ixpdrl fydag,a bos lsÍug wjYH ish¨ osß .ekaùï fkdwvq j ,nd fokq ,efí'

• idïm%odhsl iy kQ;k k¾;k Ys,amSkaf.a m%dix.sl m%o¾Yk wjldY ,ndfok iy Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s Ys,amSkag iajlSh ks¾udK wf,ú lr.ekSfï ixpdrl fydag,a iy ixpdrl wdl¾IKh iys; ia:dkj, bvlv ,ndoSfï jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

• fydag,a fCIa;%fha jevlrk fiajlhskaf.a /lshdj wLKav j mj;ajdf.k hdu iy wfkl=;a jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu iòyd Tjqkag n,mdk lïlre kSs;s ixfYdaOk lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• .DydY%s; iy m%cd mdol ixpdrl l¾udka;h oshqKq lsÍu iòyd úfYAI jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'



• ixpdrlhka wmyiq;djg m;aùu iy fiajd iemhSïj, oS isÿjk wjNdú; je<elaùfuka ixpdrlhkaf.a wdrlaIdj iy;sl lsÍu iòyd ish¨ u ixpdrl ud¾f.damfoaYlhska iy ixpdrl ßheÿrka ,shdmosxÑ lr Tjqkg wjYH cd;Hka;r uÜgfï mqyqKqjla iy iy;sl m;%hla ,ndoSug lghq;= flf¾'

• ixpdrl k.r wdY%s; ixpdrl fmd,sia fiajdj jeä oshqKq flf¾'

weÕ¨ï l¾udka;h weÕ¨ï l¾udka;h ;ju;a wfma rfÜ iuia; wmkhk m%udKfhaka 43] la muK ksfhdackh lrk" wmkhk wdodhug weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 5la muK jd¾Isl j tla lrk m%Odk;u ksIAmdok l¾udka;h fõ' tfuka u rfÜ o< cd;sl ksIamdokhg ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla imhk w;r /lshd iemhSfï oS iy m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okfha oS mqfrda.dó fufyjrla o bgq flf¾' ta iïnkaOfhka wm i;=gqjk w;r u fuu l¾udka;fha oshqKqj iòyd wjYH myiqlï iemhSu rcfha j.lSula f,i i,lkq ,efí'

• oekgu;a wdfhdack uKav,h iuÕ taldnoaO j trdjq¾ m%foaYfha bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdjg wh;a bvï wlalr 200 l m%foaYh ;=< wdrïN lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;s weÕ¨ï l¾udka; mqrh fkdmud j wdrïN lsÍu iòyd wjYH ish¨ u há;, myiqlï rch u`.ska ,nd fokq ,efí'

• foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhkag ish¨ wdfhdack myiqlï iy há;, myiqlï iemfhk ksoyia weÕ¨ï l¾udka; mqrhla W;=re m<df;a wdrïN flf¾'

• wmf.a kj nÿ m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a ie,fik nÿ myiqlïj,g wu;r j weÕ¨ï iy tjeks úfoaY úksuh Wmhk l¾udka; u; oekg mkjd we;s widOdrK nÿ ms<snò fidhd n,d fkdmud j wjYH ixfYdAOkh f.k tkq ,efí'

boslsÍï l¾udka;hboslsß ï l¾udka;h wfma wkd.; wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg úYd, odhl;ajhla iemhsh yels l¾udka;hla f,i y÷kdf.k we;' oekqu" w;aoelSï iy ;dlaIK Ndú;h weiqßka ,ndf.k we;s mßK;Ndjh ksid oekgu;a wm fuu fCIa;%h ;=< cd;Hka;r ;,hg f.dia we;' › ,xldjg wdfõKsl jkakd jQ mßir ys;ldó udkj ys;ldó boslsÍï l¾udka;hla weiqßka cd;Hka;rh ch .ekSug wjYH mßirh ieliSu wmf.a wfmalaIdj fõ' • boslsÍï l¾udka;hg wjYH wkque;Ska ,nd .ekSfï oS oekg mj;sk úúO wkque;Ska úúO ia:dkj,ska ,nd .ekSug isÿùu wkjYH f,i lghq;= m%udoùug fya;= ù we;' fï ndOdldÍ ;;a;ajh ÿre fldg tla ia:dkhlska fyda wka;¾cd,h Tiafia ish¨ wkque;Ska ,nd .ekSug wjYH myiqlï fkdmud j we;s flf¾'

• ish¨ u f.dvke.s,s boslsÍï iòyd wkque;sh ,nd .ekSug .;jk ld,h i;s ;=kla olajd wvqlr ish¨ u kd.ßl boslsÍï kd.ßl ixj¾Ok ie,iqïj,g wkql+, j isÿlsÍu kshdukh lsÍug wjYH jev ms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

• ish¨ kd.Íl boslsÍïj, oS r: jdyk keje;aùfï wx.k we;slsÍu wksjd¾h flf¾'

• miq.sj jir 5lg wdikak ld,h ;=< boslsÍï l¾udka;h nrm;< lvd jeàulg ,la j we;s ksid j¾;udkfha fld;a;%d;alrejka uqyqK oS we;s uQ,H w¾nqoh úi|d .ekSu iòyd oekg ,ndf.k we;s Kh f.ùug iyk ld,hla ,nd fokq ,efí'

• mj;sk rch úiska boslsÍï fCIa;%h u; mkjk ,o 300] blaujd .sh Rcq yd jl% nÿ fjkqjg 2014 mej;s nÿ l%uh kej; y÷kajd fokq fokq ,efí'

• ;Ügq ksjdi u; mkjd we;s 15] jeÜ noao bj;a flf¾'

• rdcH boslsÍï ish,a, foaYSh boslsÍïlrejka iòyd fjka lrkq ,efí'

• by< fmf<a boslsÍï iòyd b,a,d isák ,xiq ne÷ïlr (Bid Bonds)" ld¾h idOk wemlr (Performance Guarantees)" w;a;sldrï uqo,a wemlr (Advance Payment Guarantees)" Kh myiqlï (Line of Credit) ,nd .ekSu jeks ld¾hhkays oS bosslsÍïlrejka iy boslsÍï iud.ï uqyqK oS isák ÿIAlr;d wjulr .ekSu iòyd kj nexl= l%ufõohla uy nexl=j yryd y÷kajdoSug lghq;= fhfoa'

• boslsÍï l¾udka;lrejka iòyd wjYH wuqøjH imhd .ekSu iòyd oekg mj;sk n,m;% ,ndoSfï l%ufõoh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu iòyd lghq;= flf¾'

• boslsÍï l¾udka;h uqyqK oS isák nrm;< .eg¨jla jkafka lïlre Y%u W!k;djh fõ' ta i|yd yels;d;a ;dlaIKsl úi÷ï lrd fhduqùug Tjqkg wjYH wdfhdack iyh ,ndoSug;a ldhsl Y%uh fjkqjg hka;% iQ;%j,ska jevlrk mqyqKq lïlrejka ìyslsÍu i|yd;a l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí' jevlrk Y%u n<ldhg wjYH wdrlaIdj" ksis .re;ajh iy by< jegqmla ,ndoSug wjYH miqìu o ks¾udKh lr fokq ,efí'

• úúO fCIa;%j,g wjYH Wiia mqyqKqj iys; Ys,amSh fY%aKs iy ;dlaIKfõoSka ìyslsÍu iòyd wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

• boslsÍï iòyd wjYH WmfoaYk myiqfjka ,nd .ekSu iòyd jD;a;Sh bxcsfkarejka iy Wiia ;d;aIKfõoSkaf.ka iukaú; WmfoaYk iNdjla msysgqjkq ,efí'

• › ,xldfõ boslsÍï l¾udka;fha foaYSh i,l=K cd;Hka;r ;,fha ikakduhla njg m;alsÍug yelsjk mßos wjYH boslsÍï ie,iqï ilia lr .ekSu iòyd .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amSkaf.a wdh;kh iu.;a bxcsfkare wdh;kh iu.;a úYajúoHd, iy fjk;a wdh;k iu.;a myiqfjka lghq;= lsÍfï hka;%Khla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'


• m%Odk boslsÍï iud.ï iu. lghq;= lrk Wm fld;a;%d;alrejkag wdrlaIdj ie,fik kS;S mk;a iïu; lr foaYSh iq¿ iy uOH mßudK Wm fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a wdrlaIdj i,ikq ,efí'

iSks ksIamdok l¾udka;h,xldfõ iSks wjYH;dj iïmQ¾K lsÍu iòyd rg ;=< u iSks ksIamdokh l< hq;= h' tu`.ska iSks wdkhkhg jeh jk úYd, úfoaY úksuh m%udKhla wmg b;sß lr .; yels fõ'

• iSks ksIamdokh iòyd wjYH Wla j.dlrk N+ñ m%udKh jeä lsÍug mshjr .kakd w;r by< M,odhS;djla iys; Wla j¾. y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• jid oud we;s lka;f,a we;=¿ ish¨ u iSks l¾udka;Yd,d fkdmud j wdrïN lsÍug lghql= lrk w;r wjYH;dj mßos kj l¾udka; Yd,d boslsÍug fm!oa.,sl wxYhg wjYH osß .ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• Wla j.dj iòyd wjYH c,h ld¾hlaIu j Ndú; lsÍug wjYH jk ;dlaIKsl oekqu ,nd oSug;a" m%d.aOk wjYH;d imqrd,Sug;a lghq;= flf¾'

iq¿ iy uOH mßudK l¾udka; • iq¿ iy uOH mßudK l¾udka; fCIa;%h iòyd úúO rdcH wdh;k tl u ld¾hh bgqlsÍu fjkqjg tla wdh;khla u.ska ish¨ fiajd iemhSfï l%ufõohla ilia lr tu fiajdjka ,ndoSu ld¾hlaIu flf¾'

• w.h jeälsÍfï l¾udka; wdrïN lsÍu iòyd fuu wxYhg m%uqL;dj ,ndfok w;r wjYH osß.ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• jvq l¾udka;h" fõje,a l¾udka;h" mka l¾udka;h wdY%s; j mj;sk wuqøjH .eg¨jg ms<shula f,i j.d iuQmldr l%uhla hgf;a W!k Ndú; rcfha bvïj, os.= ld,Sk nÿ mokula hgf;a tlS wuqøjH j.d lr .ekSug wjia:dj iy osß .ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• oej iy ,S nvq ksIAmdolhka uqyqK oS isák wuqøjH imhd .ekSfï w¾nqohg úi÷ula f,i ;Sre nÿ rys;j fmd;= iys; oej l|ka wdkhkhg wjir fokq ,efí'

• jd;a;= iy f,dal=re l¾udka; jeks iïm%odhsl l¾udka; wdY%s; j we;s wuqøjH iy fjf<|fmd< m%Yak ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu iòyd rdcH wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

• ls;=,a fmd,a iy ;,a me‚ yd yl=re ksIamdolhska ±kg uqyqK md isák .eg`M i|yd úi÷ï ,nd§ Tjqkaf.a ksIamdok i|yd foaYSh iy úfoaYSh fj<| fmd< mq`M,a lsÍug wjYH myiqlï rch u.ska ,ndfokq ,efí'

il%Sh iuqmldr jHdmdrhlaf,dalfha úúO rgj, wd¾Ól fufyhqfï ksIamdok iy fnodyeÍfï hka;%Khla jk iuqmldr jHdmdrh f,dj mqrdu fmdÿ ck ys;ldó wd¾Ól l%uhkaf.a o w.kd fidhd .ekSuls' › ,xldfõ fmdÿck ys;ldó wdKavq mej;s iEu wjia:djl oS u iuqmldr jHdmdrh b;d Yla;su;a j l%shd;aul úh' tneúka wm bosßm;a lrk ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ól oelau ;=< foaYSh iuQmldr jHdmdrhg ksIAmdok l%shdj,sh ;=<oS;a" .fï wd¾Ól wjYH;d imqrd,SfïoS;a óg;a jvd iy mq¿,a úYd, ld¾hNdrhla rg fjkqfjka bgq l< yels h'

• lDIsl¾udka;h" lsß ksIamdok l¾udka;h" ëjr l¾udka;h iy iq¿ wmkhk fNda. j.dj" jeks úúO fCIa;% wdY%s; j mq¿,aj me;sreKq oshqKq iy Yla;su;a ksIamdok iuqmldr l%uhla wdrïN flf¾'

• ksIamdok iuqmldr l%uh u.ska ;reK iy ldka;d jHjidhl;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd wmkhkh mokï lr.;a jákdlï tl;= lsÍfï jHdmdr ixj¾Okh lsÍu iòyd osß .kajkq ,efí'

• iïm%odhsl l¾udka; wdY%s; ksIamdok iòyd wuqøjH m%d.aOkh iy fjf<|fmd< y÷kajdoSfï j.lSu;a fuu ksIamdok iuqmldrj,g mejf¾'

• NdKav iy fiajd ksIamdok wdrïN lsÍug wjYH m%d.aOkh iemhSu iòyd ish¨ iuqmldr iñ;sj, odhl;ajh ,nd .ksñka —iuqmldr ixj¾Ok nexl=jla— ia:dms; lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• kQ;k uyd mßudK wf,ú cd, iuÕ ;r. lrñka iykodhS ñ,g" ;;a;ajfhka Wiia NdKav fnodyeÍu iòyd oekg rg mqrd we;s iuQmldr wf,úie,a iïmQ¾Kfhka kùlrKh lsÍug rcfha mQ¾K wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

• ;dlaIKsl f,dalh;a iuÕ bÈßhg hdu iòyd mß.Kl o;a; moaO;shla f.dvkexùu" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yd wfkl=;a kùk ;dlaIKsl Ndú;hka Èß .ekaùu iòyd úfYAI jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• iuqmldr fiajlhskaf.a jegqma l%uh ixfYdaOkh fldg jegqma by< kexùugg lghq;= flf¾'

• tA ta m<d;a iNdj, tl`.;ajh u; iuqmldr m%{ma;sh idOkSh f,i ixfYdaOkh lr jHdmdr lghq;=j,g wjYH ksoyi ,nd fokq ,efí'

• foaYmd,kSlrKhg ,laùu ksid iuqmldr jHdmdrhg isÿjk ydks je<elaùu iòyd iuqmldrh iïmQ¾Kfhka u foaYmd,kfhka ksoyia lr iajdëk flf¾'

;dlaIKh u; mokïjk iudchla


yhjk fldgi

;dlaIKh u; mokïjk iudchla

;dlaIKh u; mokïjk iudchla(Smart Nation)

21 jk ishji y÷kajkafka oekqï flakaøSh Y; j¾Ih f,i h' lDIsl¾uh fõjd" l¾udka; fCIa;%h fõjd" fiajd wxYh fõjd" wkd.;fha § ;dlaIKh u; hefmk wd¾Ól wxY njg m;a fõ' úúO fya;= ksid fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miqj cmdkh iy ol=Kq fldßhdj jeks rgj,a ,enQ ;dlaI‚l ÈhqKqj wmg wysñ úh' tfy;a 21 jk ishjfia § oekqu iy ;dlaI‚l kfjda;amdokh u`.ska we;sjk wjia:d wysñ fkdlr .ekSug wm j.n,d.; hq;= h' 21 jk ishjfia ke.S tk ;dlaIKhka iòyd Wmdhud¾.slj wdfhdack lsÍug;a" wfma wOHdmkh l%uhg tla lsÍug;a" wd¾Ólh iu. uqiq lsÍug;a lghq;= l< hq;= h' ta wkqj wfma ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< oeóu iòyd úYd, iudc mßj¾;khla isÿfldg ;dlaI‚l kjHlrK ixialD;shla (Culture of Technological Innovation) wms f.dvke.sh hq;= h' fï hgf;a"

cd;Hka;r kj ksmehqï flakaøia:dkhla (Global Innovative Hub)

wka;¾cd,h wdY%s;j ìys jQ Wmdx. (IoT)" lD;%su nqoaêh (AI)" ffcj ;dlaIKh (Biotechnology)" frdfnda ;dlaIKh (Robotics)" T.afukagâ ßh,sá (Augmented Reality)" la,jqâ lïmshqáka (Cloud Computing)" kefkda;dlaIKh (Nanotechnology) iy ;%sudk uqøKh (3D Printing) jeks kùk ;dlaIKhka Ndú;h Wmßu ;,hg f.k tau yryd ,xldj cd;Hka;r kj ksmehqï flakaøia:dkhla (Global Innovative Hub) njg m;a flf¾'

21 jk ishji y÷kajkafka oekqï flakaøSh Y; j¾Ih f,i h' lDIsl¾uh fõjd" l¾udka; fCIa;%h fõjd" fiajd wxYh fõjd" wkd.;fha § ;dlaIKh u; hefmk wd¾Ól wxY njg m;a fõ' 21 jk ishjfia ke.S tk ;dlaIKhka iòyd Wmdhud¾.slj wdfhdack lsÍug;a" wfma wOHdmkh l%uhg tla lsÍug;a" wd¾Ólh iu. uqiq lsÍug;a lghq;= l< hq;= h' ta wkqj wfma ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< oeóu iòyd úYd, iudc mßj¾;khla isÿfldg ;dlaI‚l kjHlrK ixialD;shla (Culture of Technological Inovation) wms f.dvke.sh hq;= h'

• cd;Hka;r kj ksmehqï flakaøia:dkhla (Global Innovative Hub)

• ck;d flakaøSh äðg,a wdKavq l%uhla (Citizen Centric Digital Government)

• äðg,alrKh jQ ,xldjla (Digitally Inclusive Sri Lanka)

• f;dr;=re ;dlaIK jHjidhl;ajhla (IT EntrepreneuÍhip)

ck;d flakaøSh äðg,a wdKavq l%uhla (Citizen Centric Digital Government)

• fï hgf;a rdcH hdka;%Kfha mj;sk wld¾hlaIu;dj" m%udoh" ;ekska ;ekg hdug isÿùu wdÈh j<lajd" fiajd,dNshd fiajd imhkakd <`.g hkjd fjkqjg wka;¾cd,h yryd wod< wkque;Ska iy wjYH fiajd imhk l%ufõohla (Transformation of Public Sector Service Delivery) b;d blaukska y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• kj l%ufõoh yryd ;dlaIKh iy wka;¾cd, Ndú;fhka cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a" .=jka.uka n,m;%" Wmamekak iy;sl" urK iy;sl" ßhÿre n,m;%" rcfha bvï Tmamq we;=¿ ck;d fiajdjka ld¾hlaIuj iy läkñka isÿ lr.; yels —ck;d flakaøSh fiajd uOHia:dk˜ (Citizen Service Center) 09la m<d;g tl ne.ska ìys flf¾'

• r:jdyk jerÈ iïnkaOfhka whlrk ov uqo,a myiqfjka f.ùu iòyd äcsg,a iy bf,lafg%dksla f.ùï l%uhla (Digital and Electronic Payment System) y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí'

• ¥IKfhka f;dr úksúoNdjfhka hqla;j rdcH wxYfha ish¨ ñ,§ .ekSï iòyd úoHq;a l%ufõohla (E- Procument) y÷kajd fokq ,efí'


äðg,alrKh jQ ,xldjla(Digitally Inclusive Sri Lanka)

• rgmqrd úysÿKq wêfõ.S *hsn¾ Tmaálaia o;a; yqjudre moaO;shla (High Speed Optical Transmission System) iy wêfõ.S cx.u 5G fn%daânEkaâ cd, moaO;shla (5G Mobile Broadband System) ia:dmkh flf¾'

• c, iy úÿ,s Ndú;h" ud¾. ;onoh iy wdmod ;;a;ajhka l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iòyd äðg,a ;dlaI‚l md,l uOHia:dk iys; äðg,a k.r (Digital Cities) we;s flf¾'

• ish¨ foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r uQ,H .kqfokq iòyd cx.u ÿrl:k iy äcsg,a f.ùï (Mobile and Digital Payment System) l%uhla iòyd wjYH jk fN!;sl iïm;a iy kS;suh m%;smdok we;s flf¾'

• wka;¾cd;sl fjf<|du iy uqo,a .kqfokq iïmQ¾Kfhka úoHq;a ud¾.fhka isÿ lsÍug (Cross-border E-Commerce and International E-Payment) wjYH l%ufõohla ilia lrk w;r ta iòyd wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok fkdmudj ilia flf¾'

• o;a; wdrlaIKh (Data Protection) ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj (Cyber Security) iy nqoaêuh foafmd< whs;sh (Intellectual Property) ;yjqre lsÍu iòyd wjYH kj kS;s iy fr.=,dis ilia flf¾'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK jHjidhl;ajhla(IT Entrepreneurship)

• Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) iy Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) fiajdjka 2025 jkúg weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 3 l wmkhk jákdlula iys; fiajdjla njg m;alsÍug ie,iqï flf¾' ta iòyd wkqk.r wdY%s;j —f;dr;=re ;dlaI‚l uOHia:dk˜ iy —BPO uOHia:dk˜ we;s flf¾'

• rfÜ oekg isák uDÿldx. bxðfkarejka f.a (Software Engineers and Programmer) ixLHdj 2025 jk úg ,laI 3la olajd jeä lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• úfoaY rgj,ska uDÿldx. (Software) f.kaùu fjkqjg uDÿldx. rg ;=< u ksIamdokh lsÍug foaYSh bxðfkarejka iy ks¾udKlrejkag wjYH ish¨ u wdldrfha wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

• cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<g .e<fmk uDÿldx. ilia lsÍug jHjidhlhskag wjYH ish¨ Èß .ekaùï ,nd fokq ,efí'

fN!;sl wjldYfha kejqï mshjr


y;ajeks fldgi

fN!;sl wjldY Ndú;fha kj m%fõYh

fld<U k.rh" jrdh iy lgqkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< flakaø lr.;a" bkaoshdkq id.r l,dmfha jdksc iy uqo,a flakaøia:dkh;a" yïnkaf;dg jrdh iy u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< uq,alr .kakd cd;Hka;r ld¾ñl iy fiajd iemhqï flakaøia:dkh f,i;a" ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd<;a" lkalika;=r jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd<;a flakaø lr f.k rfÜ isõfldK hdfjk —iS yevh .kakd˜ (C Shape) wd¾Ól fldßfvda kuhla wms ks¾udKh lrkafkuq'

c, iïm;c,h wm úiska iq/lsh hq;= jia;=jla njg m;a ù ;sfí' lDIs lghq;= i|yd wêl ridhksl fmdfydr iy ridhk øjH fhoSu jeks ñksia l%shdlrlï ksid .x.d we< fod< iy iajNdúl c,uQ,dY% wmú;%ùfuka c, iïm; ¥IKh ù ;sfí' fidaod md¨j by<hdu ksid .xj;=r jeks ;;ajhka o we;s ù we;' fï ish,a, ksid —ieug c,h˜ (Water for All) jHdmD;sh wm y÷kajd fokafka ish¨ c, uQ,dY mú;% fldg úêu;a ie,eiaula hgf;a ish¨ fokdgu mdkSh c,h iy jdß c,h imhd §ug h'

isõuy jdksc k.rfld<U" yïnkaf;dg" hdmkh" ;%sl=Kdu,h hk isõuy jdksc k.rhka jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd< iys; k.r ksid tajd wd¾Ól fldßfvda kufhys cd;sl iy cd;Hka;r jYfhka iyiïnkaëlrK uOHia:dk f,i l%shd;aul flf¾'

w¨;a fld<U - fjf<| iy uq,H mqrjrhoyila úfrdaO;d uOHfha wm wdrïN lrk ,o jrdh k.rh úfrdaO;d ±lajQ md¾Yjhka úiska u f.dvk.ñka isákq ±lSu w;sYhska i;=gg lreKls' wms tod ie,iqï l< mßÈu yqÿ jdksc flakaøh f,i ie,l=Kq fld<U k.rh jrdh k.rhg tlafldg cd;Hka;r fjf<| iy uQ,H mqrjrh njg m;a lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkuq' wm th —w¨;a fld<U˜ f,i kï fldg › ,xldfõ wkd.; wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha uQf,damdhsl uOHia:dkh f,i l%shd;aul lrkafkuq' ;jo tu k.rh cd;Hka;r uQ,H flakaøhla njg m;a lsÍu i|yd wjYH kS;s iy fr.=,dis läkñka y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh fmruqKgY%S ,xldfõ wkd.; ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul lsÍu;a iu.u n,Yla;sh i|yd we;s b,a¨u ;jÿrg;a by< hkq we;s w;r tA ksid 2030 jk úg rfÜ iuia; n,Yla;s wjYH;djh Wmßufhka mqk¾ckSh m%Njhka" c, úÿ,sh iy iajNdúl jdhq Ndú;fhka mßir ys;ldój ksIAmdokh lsÍug wjYH n, Yla;s ie,iqu wms ilia lrkafkuq'


.=jkaf;dgqfmd< ixj¾Okhcd;Hka;r .=jka iud.ï iuÕ idlÉPd lr u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a .=jka fufyhqï wdrïN lrk w;r u;a;, .=jkaf;dgqfmdf<a iyh .=jka m:h (Taxi Way) iy NdKav m¾hka;hla boslsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

wdmod l<ukdlrKhudkj l%shdldrlï ksid we;s jk wdmod j<lajd .kakd w;r u iajNdúl wdmod l,a;nd ksjerosj y÷kdf.k thska isÿfjk ydksh wju lr .ekSu rchl j.lSuhs' tfukau lsishï wdmodjla isÿjk úg tuÕska isÿjk ydksh wjulr .ekSug;a ydkshgm;a jQjka k.disgqùug;a fN!;sl foaj,a h<s ia:dmkh lsÍug;a fkdmudj l%shdl< hq;=h'

ÿïßh fiajdmj;sk ;;a;ajfhka ÿïßh fiajdj f.dv.ekSu i|yd ;djld,slj ÿïßh iy ÿïßh ud¾. jeä ÈhqKqj iy kv;a;= ms<sn| j.lSu rch úiska isÿlr" ld¾hlaIu iy iqjmyiq ÿïßh fiajdjla mj;ajdf.k hdfï j.lSu ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=jg mejfrk kj l%ufõohla ilia flfrkq we;'

iyiïnkaê; kùk ud¾. moaO;shlawmf.a wdKavq iufha rfÜ ud¾. moaO;sh b;du;a by< uÜgñka ixj¾Ok l< nj ljqre;a okakd lreKls' tys wfma wruqK jQfha rfÜ ck;djg jvd myiqfjka hdïBï lsÍug wjldY ie,iSu h' fujr wfma ie,iqu tlS ish¨ ud¾. moaO;Ska w;r ukd iyiïnkaO;djla we;s wd¾Ól fldßfvdaj, YlH;dj by< kexùuhs'

yïnkaf;dg jrdhyïnkaf;dg jrdh cd;Hka;r ld¾ñl iy fiajd iemhqï uOHia:dkhla f,i j¾Okh fldg fk!ldj,g wjYH bkaOk" wdydr" kv;a;= iy wfkl=;a fiajd iemhSu i|yd foaYSh jHdmdßlhkag wjYH myiqlï imhkq w;r yïnkaf;dg wdfhdack l,dmhg wjYH ish¨ u fN!;sl iïm;a iemhSug lghq;= flf¾'


fN!;sl wjldY Ndú;fha kj m%fõYh(New approach of National Spatial System)

.u iy k.rh ms<sn| fjkila ke;s" ieug wjYH ish¨ myiqlï" iEu ;ekaysu mj;sk wdldrhg wfma rfÜ fN!;sl wjldYh m%fhdackhg .; hq;= h' ta i|yd kj m%;skd.ÍlrK (Deurbanization) jevigykla l%shd;aul lsÍu wjYH h' tfia u rfÜ ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg › ,xldfõ iEu m%foaYhlgu iudk odhl;ajhla iemfhk wdldrhg fuu wjldYh ld¾hlaIu iy M,odhS f,i Ndú;hg .; hq;= h' fi!Nd.Hu;a foaYhla Wfoid úYd, bosß msïula mekSug wjYH jk wdldrhg rfÜ wd¾Ólh ld¾hlaIu lsÍug kï wms iyiïnkaê; úi÷ula lrd hd hq;= fjuq' foaYSh ksIamdolhdg myiqfjka foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd<g iïnkaOùug;a ixpdrl l¾udka;fha m%j¾Okhg;a tu iïnkaO;dj w;HdjYHh' ta i|yd m%Odk jrdh fol iy .=jka flakaøia:dk folg läkñka hd yels" ish¨ w;rueos k.r iy fN!;sl m%foaY w;r wka;¾iïnkaO;djla we;s flfrk —iS yevfha wd¾Ól fldÍfvda l%uhla˜ (C Shape Economic Corridor) y÷kajdoSu wmf.a ie,iqu fõ'

A9 iuÕ C9 ( iS yevfha wd¾Ól fldßfvda kuhla

fld<U k.rh" jrdh iy lgqkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< flakaø lr.;a" bkaoshdkq id.r l,dmfha jdksc iy uqo,a flakaøia:dkh;a" yïnkaf;dg jrdh iy u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< uq,alr .kakd cd;Hka;r ld¾ñl iy fiajd iemhqï flakaøia:dkh f,i;a" ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd<;a" lkalika;=r jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd<;a flakaø lr f.k rfÜ isõfldK hdfjk —iS yevh .kakd˜ (C Shape) wd¾Ól fldßfvda kuhla wms ks¾udKh lrkafkuq'

kd.ßl m%;sjHqy.;lrKh

Y%S ,xldfõ mj;sk kd.ÍlrK l%shdj,sh ;=< we;s wiu ixj¾Okh ksid tlu m<df;a osia;s%lal w;r fukau tlu osia;%slalfha k.r w;r;a mj;sk mr;rh iy úIu;djka ms<sn| wms b;d fyd|ska wjOdkh fhduq lr we;af;uq' wm fhdackd lrk taldnoaO fN!;sl wjldY Ndú;h u`.ska wfmalaId lrkafka fuu wiu kd.ÍlrK ls%hdj,sh fjkqjg uq¿ rgmqrd me;sreKq iS yevfha wd¾Ól fldßfvda¾ l%uhg Wmßu jYfhka odhl fjñka wfma k.rj, merKs yevh fjkqjg kj jákdlula tl;= lsÍug h'

isõuy jdksc k.r

fld<U" yïnkaf;dg" hdmkh" ;%sl=Kdu,h hk isõuy jdksc k.rhka jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd< iys; k.r ksid tajd wd¾Ól fldßfvda kufhys cd;sl iy cd;Hka;r jYfhka iyiïnkaëlrKh uOHia:dk f,i l%shd;aul flf¾'

cd;sl k.r (National Cities)

uykqjr" wkqrdOmqrh" .ïmy" r;akmqr" .d,a," nÿ,a," ukakdru" uvl<mqj iy l=reKE., hk k.r tajdfha ft;sydisl" wd¾Ól iy iudcSh jákdlu;a" iS l,dm iïnkaëlrKfha § we;s jákdlu;a i,ld cd;sl k.r ixl,amh hgf;a ixj¾Okh flf¾' iyiïnkaê; k.r (Connecting Cities)

mq;a;,u" ó.uqj" fmd;=ú,a" oUq,a," ud;r" kqjrt<sh iy nq;a;, jeks k.r" isõuy jdksc k.r" iy cd;sl k.r yd ne÷Kq iS l,dmj, iy iïnkaO;d k.r f,i l%shd;aul flf¾'

fmdl=re k.r (Cluster Cities)

wms ks¾udKh lrk isõuy jdksc k.r iy cd;sl k.r wdY%s; j f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh" oekqu" m¾fhaIK" ixpdrl iy fiajd iemhqï jeks tla tla lafIa;%j,g m%uqL;dj ,ndfok fmdl=re k.r moaO;shla iqjmyiq cSjk uOHia:dk f,i ks¾udKh lrkafkuq'

w¨;a fld<U - fjf<| iy uq,H mqrjrh

oyila úfrdaO;d uOHfha wm wdrïN lrk ,o jrdh k.rh úfrdaO;d ±lajQ md¾Yjhka úiska u f.dvk.ñka isákq ±lSu w;sYhska i;=gg lreKls' wms tod ie,iqï l< mßÈu yqÿ jdksc flakaøh f,i ie,l=Kq fld<U k.rh jrdh k.rhg tlafldg cd;Hka;r fjf<| iy uQ,H mqrjrh njg m;a lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkuq' wm th —w¨;a fld<U˜ f,i kï fldg › ,xldfõ wkd.; wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha uQf,damdhsl uOHia:dkh f,i l%shd;aul lrkafkuq' ;jo tu k.rh cd;Hka;r uQ,H flakaøhla njg m;a lsÍu i|yd wjYH kS;s iy fr.=,dis läkñka y÷kajd fokq ,efí' • w¨;a fld<U k.rh wdY%s; Wmkd.ßl moaO;Ska yd hd lrñka oekg Ndú; lrk idudkH ÿïßh moaO;sh u.S ys;ldó wdldrhg jeä oshqKq lr" fld<U wdY%s; j —kj kd.ßl ÿïßh moaO;shla˜ (MRT) ia:dmkh flf¾' fuu wdldr foflkau ffokslj fld<U k.rhg weoS tk ck;djf.a iqjmyiqj i|yd jgrjqï ieye,a¨ ÿïßh ud¾. moaO;shla (LRT) f.dvk.kq ,efí'

• fld<U k.rh wdY%s; j oskm;d iy ks;r mj;sk wêl jdyk ;onoh 50] lska wvq lsÍu i|yd ;ks w;g Èfjk jgrjqï ud¾. Odjk (Radial and Circular) ie,eiau fkdmud j Èh;a lrk w;r m%Odk uxikaêj, we;s jk jdyk ;onoh wju lsÍu i|yd m%fõY ud¾. i|yd l=vd .=jka md,ï moaO;shla ks¾udKh lsÍug iy iEu m%Odk k.rlgu hdka;%sl isria jdyk wx.k moaO;s tla lsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

fN!;sl wjldY Ndú;fha kj m%fõYhy;ajeks fldgi


• w¨;a fld<U wdishdfõ w,xldru k.rh njg m;alsÍu i|yd WoHdk" c, WoHdk" ud¾. fomi yß; ux;Sre" wLKav j l%shd;aul fldg wmøjH l<ukdlrKh l%ufõohla iys; mú;%;dj m%uqL yß; mqrjrhla njg m;a flf¾' Bg wu;rj kd.ßl wmøjH tl;= lsÍu" u,dmøjH msßisÿ lsÍu" >K wmøjH l<ukdlrKh iy c, m%;spl%SlrKh i|yd úfYAI jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

iqj myiq .ukla - mßir ys;ldó m%jdyk moaO;shla

iqjmyiqfjka blaukska yd wdrlaIdldÍ j ;u m%jdyk wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu iEu mqrjeisfhl=g u we;s whs;shls' kuq;a ;ju;a › ,xldfõ fmdÿ m%jdykh wdY%s;j nrm;< .eg`MldÍ ;;ajhla mj;S' Bg fya;=j wm ks;ru Ndú;d lrk uyd ud¾. iy ÿïßh ud¾. mokï lr.;a m%jdyk moaO;sfha we;s miq.dó;ajh iy ì÷Kq wka;¾ iïnkaO;djhka h' tu ksid ck;djg ld¾hlaIu" by< m%ñ;sfhka hq;a mßir ys;ldó m%jdyk fiajdjla ,ndoSu i|yd kQ;k m%fõYhla wjYH h' tu j.lSu wms Ndr .kafkuq' iyiïnkaê; kùk ud¾. moaO;shla

wmf.a wdKavq iufha rfÜ ud¾. moaO;sh b;du;a by< uÜgñka ixj¾Ok l< nj lrjqre;a okakd lreKls' tys§ wfma wruqK jQfha rfÜ ck;djg jvd myiqfjka hdïBï lsÍug wjldY ie,iSu h' fujr wfma ie,iqu tlS ish¨ ud¾. moaO;Ska w;r ukd iyiïnkaO;djla we;s wd¾Ól fldßfvdaj, YlH;dj by< kexùuhs' • fld<U - uykqjr wêfõ.S ud¾.fha boslsÍfï lghq;= iy lgqkdhl wêfõ.S ud¾.h jrdh k.rh olajd oS¾> lsÍfï lghq;= läkñka wjika lrkq we;' tu ud¾.fha isg fldÜgdj" n;a;ruq,a, yryd me<shf.dv olajd osfjk ud¾. lghq;= o Bg iu.dój wdrïN flf¾'

• W;=re wêfõ.S ud¾.fha iy r;akmqr wêfõ.S ud¾.fha boslsÍï lghq;= läkñka wdrïN lrk w;r wä oyila Wiska rgmqrd Èfjk ish¨ wêfõ. ud¾. iy m%Odk ud¾.j, m%fõY iys; jgrjqï ud¾.hla wdrïN lsÍu iy uykqjr isg kqjrt<shg wêfõ.SS ud¾.hla bÈlsÍu ms<snò YlH;dj i,ld nef,a'

• rfÜ ish¨ m%Odk ud¾.j, iEu ls' ó' 3-5 w;r ÿßka —biair lsÍfï ux;Sre˜ (Overtaking Lane) ia:dmkh lr tu ud¾.j, ;onoh iy jdyk wk;=re isÿùu wvq lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• mj;sk rch u.ska ksis mßÈ kv;a;= fkdlsÍu ksid wn,ka ù we;s m%Odk ud¾. moaO;sh fukau rgmqrd úysfok ish¨ ud¾. iïmQ¾Kfhka u wka;¾cd;sl m%ñ;Skag wkqj kùlrKh lrkq ,efí'

• m%Odk ud¾. iy wêfõ.S ud¾.j,g ;onofhka f;dr j we;=¿ úh yels wdldrhg w;=re ud¾. ls'ó' 100"000 la ixj¾Okh lrk w;r" w;=re ud¾.j,g myiqfjka msúish yels wdldrhg ish¨ wNHka;r iy .%dóh m%fõY ud¾. moaO;sh jeä oshqKq flfrkq we;'

ud¾.ia: m%jdyk fiajd

• fmdÿ fiajdjla f,i ,dN bmhSfuka f;drj mj;ajdf.k hk uOHu .ukd.uk uKav,h kQ;khg .e<fmk wdldrhg kùlrKh lr tys kv;a;=j iy fiajlhskaf.a iqNisoaêh iòyd bv ie,fik wdldrhg wdodhï bmhSu iòyd nia kej;=ï fmd<j,a" äfmda iy jdKsc jákdlula iys; bvï Ndú; lr m%dfoaYSh jdKsc uOHia:dk iy fiajd iemhqï uOHia:dk bÈ flf¾'

• fld<U k.rfha isg ish¨ k.r iïnkaO flfrk w;s iqfLdamfNda.S nia r: fiajdjla y÷kajd fok w;r ffoksl ld¾hd,hSh m%jdykfha§ we;sjk ÿIalr;d uÕyeÍu i|yd ÿïßh ia:dk hd flfrk mßÈ fld<U iy n;a;ruq,a, w;r iqfLdamfNda.S wka;¾ iïnkaê; m%jdyk ie,eiaula we;s lrkq ,efí' tysu fldgila f,i je,a,j;a; ÿïßh ia:dkh wdY%s;fha isg n;a;ruq,a, olajd Èfjk c,ud¾. m%jdyk fiajdjla wdrïN lsÍu iy 2013 È wm wdrïN l< ixpdrl c,ud¾. m%jdyk fiajh m%j¾Okh lsÍug;a lghq;= flf¾'

• .ukd.uk uKav,h i;= niar: ksis mßÈ kv;a;= lsÍug;a wjYH niar: ñ,§ .ekSu u.ska jeämqr niar: m%udKhla Odjkh lsÍug;a wjYH lghq;= wms fkdmudj wdrïN lr .ukd.uk uKav, fiajlhskaf.a jegqma iy wfkl=;a §ukd ms<snò .eg¨ b;d flá l,la ;=< úi`§ug wjYH mshjr .efka'

• .ukd.uk uKaav,h iy fm!oa.,sl nia r: taldnoaOj ;r`.ldrs;ajhlska f;drj idOdrKj wdodhï Wmhd .; yelsjk f,i iy idudkH ck;djg wmyiq;djhla we;s fkdjk f,i fmdÿ ld,igykla hgf;a iEu ud¾.hlgu ojfia meh 24 mqrd l%shd;aul jk m%jdyk fiajdjla ,nd§ug lghq;= lrkq we;' mßir ys;ldó m%jdyk fiajdjla we;slsÍu jeks cd;sl wjYH;dj,È by< ld¾hlaIu;djla iys; iq¾h n,Yla;s iy yhsì%â jdyk ñ,§ .kakg isÿjqjfyd;a ta i|yd wjYH lrk nÿ iyk" wvq fmd,S Kh myiqlï wdÈh ,ndÈug l%ufõohla ilia flfrkq we;'

• ´kEu nia r:hl Ndú; l< yels B-m%fõYm;% l%uhla (E- Ticketing System) l%uhla wm y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• ud¾. ;onoh iy wk;=rej,g m%Odk fya;=jla ù ;sfnk ßheÿrkaf.a j.lSfuka f;dr ßh Odjkh fjkqjg úkh.rel r: Odjkhg fhduq lsÍu iòyd;a u.S ñ;%YS,S fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdjka iemhSug;a fuu wxYfha fiajh lrkakkaf.a jD;a;sh g f.!rjhla ,ndÈu i|yd;a Tjqkaf.a wdl,am yd yeisÍfï fjkila we;s lsÍu i|yd;a wjYH oekqu iy mqyqKqj ,ndÈfï l%ufõohla ilia lrkq we;'


• iEu nia r:hlgu ojfia wfmalaIs; wdodhu úkhdkql+,j Wmhd .; yels l%ufõohla wm ia:dms; lrk neúka ßheÿrka iy nia ysñhka kS;sh ksisf,i ms<smÈkjd kï kS;sh;a Tjqkg idOdrK úh hq;= h' tu ksid oekg y÷kajd § ;sfnk iuyr widOdrK ov .eiSï l%u iy widOdrK nÿ j¾. .ek h<s fidhd n,d ixfYdaOkh lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí'

ÿïßh fiajd

• mj;sk ;;a;ajfhka ÿïßh fiajdj f.dv.ekSu i|yd ;djld,slj ÿïßh iy ÿïßh ud¾. jeä ÈhqKqj iy kv;a;= ms<sn| j.lSu rch úiska oeÍug lghq;= flf¾' bka wk;=rej ld¾hlaIu iy iqjmyiq ÿïßh fiajdjla mj;ajdf.k hdfï j.lSu ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=jg mejfrk kj l%ufõohla ilia flfrkq we;'

• mdkÿr - fld<U - fõhkaf.dv" rd.u - lgqkdhl - ó.uqj iy urodk - fydaud.u hk ÿïÍh fiajd i|yd úÿ,s ÿïÍh moaO;shla y÷kajdoSug lghq;= lr idudkH ÿïÍh fiajdjg wu;rj iqfLdamfNda.S ld¾hd,Sh ÿïßh fiajhla wdrïN flf¾'

• ÿïßh fiajdj kùlrKh i|yd kQ;k ;dlaIKsl l%ufõo iy äcsg,alrKh y÷kajd foñka ÿïßh m%fõYm;% ksl=;a lsÍu iy wdik fjka lsÍu i|yd Tka,hska fiajdjla iy B-m%fõYm;% iy iajxl%Sh we;=¿ùfï-msgùfï fodrgq l%uhla o y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• NdKav m%jdykh i|yd wjYH ÿïßh tkacska wdkhkh lsÍu iy ÿïßh ;Ügq foaYShj boslsÍfï l%ufõohla ilia lrk w;r fld<U" yïnkaf;dg" ;%sl=Kdu,h iy lkalika;=f¾ hk jrdhj,g ÿïßh u.ska NdKav m%jdykh lsÍu i|yd wjYH myiqlï j¾Okh flfrkq we;'

• ÿïßh ia:dk yd ne÷Kq m%Odk k.rj, we;s ÿïßh bvï Ndú;hg f.k idmamq ixlS¾K" uQ,H fiajd" fydag,a" ld¾hd, iskud Yd,d" úfkdao uOHia:dk iy ;Ügq ksjdi wdosfhka iuúkaú; jdKsc uOHia:dk njg m;alsÍu i|yd jevms<sfj<la ilia lr ÿïßh fiajdfõ wdodhï by< kxjk jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

jrdh iy .=jka fiajd • fld<U - lgqkdhl iy yïnkaf;dg - u;a;, .=jka yd kdúl u.S iy NdKav m%jdyk uOHia:dk folla f,i ixj¾Okh flfrkq we;'

• foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhkag ksIamdok l¾udka; wdrïN lsÍu i|yd fld<U - lgqkdhl iy yïnkaf;dg - u;a;, l,dm foflys ksoyia wdfhdack l,dm folla wdrïN lrk w;r fuu l,dmj, m%uqL;dj uOH mßudK foaYSh jHjidhlhskag ,ndoSug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

fld<U jrdh

• fld<U jrdfha m%;swmkhk nyd¨ï m¾hka; m%udKh by< kxjk w;r cd;Hka;r u.S m¾hka;hla w¨;ska wdrïN flf¾' oekg fufyhqï fkdlrk kef.kysr m¾hka;fha fufyhqï fkdmud j wdrïN lr tys b;sÍ fldgi o fkdmud j boslrkq we;' ngysr m¾hka;fha boslsÍfï lghq;= fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack o fhdod .ksñka wdrïN lrkq ,efí' kef.kysr m¾hka;h iy SAGT w;r fldgfiys kj m¾hka;hla boslsÍfï i|yd we;s YlH;dj wOHhkh flf¾'

• m%Odk ud¾.j, nyd¨ m%jdykh ksid we;sjk ud¾. ;onoh;a tu ;onoh je,elaùu i|yd mkjd we;s iSudjka ksid;a nyd¨ m%jdykhg we;sjk m%udohka j<lajd .ekSug;a ÿïßh ud¾. wdY%s; j nyd¨ uOHia:dk ;=kla mE<shf.dv" fõhkaf.dv iy r;au,dfka fkdmudj ia:dmkh lsÍug lghq;= flfrkq we;'

yïnkaf;dg jrdh

• yïnkaf;dg jrdh .súiqu ixfYdaOk lsÍug Ök rch iuÕ rdc;%dka;%sl idlÉPd fkdmudj wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

• yïnkaf;dg jrdh cd;Hka;r ld¾ñl iy fiajd iemhqï uOHia:dkhla f,i j¾Okh fldg fk!ldj,g wjYH bkaOk" wdydr" kv;a;= iy wfkl=;a fiajd jeks fiajdjka iemhSu i|yd foaYSh jHdmdßlhkag o wjYH myiqlï imhkq we;'

• yïnkaf;dg wdfhdack l,dmhg wjYH ish¨ u fN!;sl iïm;a iemhSug lghq;= flf¾'

• .d,a," lkalika;=rh iy ;%sl=Kdu, jrdhka l,dmSh wjYH;djkag iy cd;sl wd¾Ól fldßfvdaj,g .e<fmk wdldrhg m%;s ixúOdkh flfrkq we;'

.=jkaf;dgqfmd< ixj¾Okh

• lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a fojk .=jka m:h iy fojk u.S m¾hka; f.dvke.s,af,a lghq;= fkdmud j wdrïN lr wNHka;r .=jka m%jdykh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd foaYSh u.S m¾hka;hka o w¨;ska boslsÍu wdrïN flf¾'

• cd;Hka;r .=jka iud.ï iuÕ idlÉPd lr u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a .=jka fufyhqï kej; wdrïN lrk w;r u;a;, .=jkaf;dgqfmdf<a iyh .=jka m:h (Taxi Way) iy NdKav m¾hka;h boslsÍug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

• ish¨ wNHka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh wruqKq lrf.k ixj¾Okh lrk w;r kqjrt<shg l=vd .=jka f;dgqfmd<laa boslsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

y;ajeks fldgi



mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh fmruqKg fï jk úg isÿfjñka mj;sk foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdih ksid .,a w`.=re iy Lksc f;,a jeks fmdis, bkaOk w;yer uq`Muy;a f,dalhu mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh fj; udrefjñka ;sfí' Y%S ,xldfõo wkd.; ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul lsÍu;a iu.u n,Yla;sh i|yd we;s b,a¨u ;jÿrg;a by< hkq we;s w;r wm o Wodlr .; hq;af;a wkd.; mrmqrg m%;sM, N=la;s úÈh yels ;sridr ixj¾Okhla ksid n,Yla;s lafIa;%h ;=< yels;dla ÿrg mqk¾Ôj n,Yla;s m%Njhka Ndú;d l< hq;=h' ta ksid 2030 jk úg rfÜ iuia; n,Yla;s wjYH;djh Wmßufhka mqk¾ckSh m%Njhka" c, úÿ,sh iy iajNdúl jdhq Ndú;fhka mßir ys;ldój ksIAmdokh lsÍug wjYH n, Yla;s ie,iqu wms ilia lrkafkuq'

• › ,xldfõ n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;;dj yd iajhxfmdaIs;;ajh wmf.a m%Odk;u m%;sm;a;suh iy Wmdh ud¾.sl wruqKla jk w;r ta i|yd wm WmÍu jYfhka lem fjkq we;'

• › ,xldj wdY%s; uQyqÿ l,dmfha Lksc f;,a .fõIKh Yla;su;a lsÍug wjYH ish¨ mshjr fkdmudj .ekSug wm l,amkd lrk w;r oekg yÿkdf.k we;s iajNdúl jdhq ksê rfÜ ck;djf.a mÍfNdackhg .; yels wdldrfha jevms<sfj<la jir 3 ;=< oS ia:dmkh flf¾'

• jir 40 lg;a jvd merKs fldf,dkakdfõ f;,a msßmyÿj läkñka kùlrKh lr Odß;dj by< kexùug lghq;= lrk w;r ;%sl=Kdu,fha f;,a gexls m%;sixialrKh lr Ndú;hg .kq ,efí'

• oekg mj;sk ie,iqu wkqj 2020 oS fn%daâ,kaâ n,d.drh;a" 2021 oS Wud Th;a" 2023 oS fudrf.d,a, n,d.drh;a" 2024 § ;,msá., iy iS;djl .Õ n,d.dr;a hk c,úÿ,s n,d.dr yryd bosß isõjir ;=<oS fu.dfjdaÜ 230 l muK úÿ,sn, ksmojkq we;'

• le,Ks;siai n,d.drh fkdmud j iajNdúl .Eia g¾nhska wdY%s; n,d.drhla njg m;a lsÍug;a 2023 g fmr yïnkaf;dg iy flrj,msáfha o tjeks n,d.dr 2 la wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= fhdok w;r mßir ys;ldó m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a bosÍ jir fol ;=< fld<U iy ta wdY%s; m%foaYj, bkaOk wdY%s; n,Yla;s W;amdok n,d.dr iajNdúl .Eia (LNG) j,g udre lsÍu wmf.a ie,iqu fõ'

• ndOdjlska f;drj úÿ,sh ,ndoSu i|yd;a mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;shg by< bvlvla ,ndoSu i|yd;a ,xldfõ oekg mj;sk idïm%odhsl úÿ,s iïfm%alaIK moaO;sh fjkqjg jvd;a ld¾hlaIu idïfm%alaIK moaO;shla (Smart Grid) iy n,d.dr l<ukdlrK moaO;shla y÷kajdoSug mshjr .efka'

mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s m%Njhkag udreùu

• 2021 g fmr ukakdrï ¥mf;ys fu.dfjdÜ 100 l uyd mßudK iq<x n,d.dr moaO;shla rch u.ska wdrïN lsÍug wfmalaId lrk w;r rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldß;ajfhka ukakdru" mQkßka iy fudKrd., jeks m%foaY we;=¿ osjhsk mqrd úúê mßudKfha iQ¾h n,Yla;s jHdmD;shla wdrïN lr bÈß oYlh ;=< fu.dfjdaÜ 800 iq¾h n,Yla;shla rfÜ n,Yla;s ksIamdokhg w¨;ska tla lsÍug ie,iqï flf¾'

• bosÍ jir 5 ;=< ksjdi ld¾hd, iy l¾udka;Yd,d jy,j,a u; iúlrk iq¾h fldaI ud¾.fhka iq¾h n,Yla;sh ksIamdokh lsÍug jeä wjOdkhla fhduq flf¾' ta i|yd jehjk iïmQ¾K wdfhdackhu iyk fmd,S nexl= Kh l%uhla hgf;a ,nd§ug lghq;= lrk w;r" tu n,Yla;sh ;u mßfNdackhg fhdod .ekSfuka miqj b;sßh cd;sl n,Yla;s m%jdyhg tla lsÍfï kj l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq we;'

• oekg úúê fya;+ka u; iq<x fyda iq¾h n,Yla;s jHdmD;s wdrïN lsÍug fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhskag we;s ù ;sfnk ndOd bj;afldg ta i|yd wjYH ish¨ Èß .ekaùï rch u.ska ,ndoSug lghq;= flf¾'

• iEu m<d;lu kd.ßl wmøjH Ndú;fhka n,Yla;s ksIamdok jevigykla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• rfÜ ish¨ f.dvke.s,s b|slsÍfïoS n,Yla;s kdia;sh wjujk wdldrhg iy n,Yla;s ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùug wjYH m%;sm;a;s iy kS;sÍ;s y÷kajd fokq ,efí'


c, iïm;j¾;udkfha isÿfjñka mj;sk f.da,Sh foaY.=Ksl fjkialï ksid w;S;fha fuka ksis l,g jisk jeis wfmalaIdfjka wkd.;h i|yd wfma wd¾Ólh ie,iqï lsÍug fkdyels h' tu ksid c,h wm úiska iq/lsh hq;= jia;=jla njg m;a ù ;sfí' lDIs lghq;= i|yd wêl ridhksl fmdfydr iy ridhk øjH fhoSu jeks ñksia l%shdlrlï ksid .x.d we< fod< iy iajNdúl c,uQ,dY% wmú;%ùfuka c, iïm; ¥IKh ù ;sfí' fidaod md¨j by<hdu ksid .xj;=r jeks ;;ajhka o we;s ù we;' fï ish,a, ksid —ieug c,h˜ (Water for All) jHdmD;sh wm y÷kajd fokafka ish¨ c, uQ,dY mú;% fldg úêu;a ie,eiaula hgf;a ish¨ fokdgu mdkSh c,h iy jdß c,h imhd §ug h'

• › ,xldfõ mj;sk ish¨ .x.d we< fod< iy c,fmdaIl m%foaY msßisÿ fldg ixrlaIKh lsÍu iòyd úYajúoHd, isiqka" mdi,a isiqka" ;reKhkaa we;=¿ mq¿,a ck;d iyNd.S;ajfhka jirl jevigykla l%shd;aul lr wLKav j mj;ajdf.k hdfï j.lSu m%foaYfha mosxÑlrejka iy m%cd fmd,sia fiajh taldnoaO l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq we;'

• .x.d fødaKs we< bjqre jeõ ;djq¨ msßisÿ fldg jdß c,h ixrlaIKh lsÍfï läkï jevms<sfj<la wdrïN lrkq ,efí'

• j¾Id c,h .nvd lsÍu i|yd mj;sk jeõ iy c,dYj, Odß;dj by< kexùu;a w¨;ska jeõ iy c,dY moaO;shla f.dvke.Sug mshjr .kakd w;r lDIsl¾udka;fhaoS c,h ld¾hlaIuj iy wrmsßueiqï Ndú;h i|yd oshqKq ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohla y÷kajd fok w;r ta i|yd wjYH wdfhdack i|yd iyk fmd,S Kh uqo,la iy nÿ iyk ,ndoSug mquqL;dj olajkq ,efí'

• lDIsld¾ñl ìïj,ska .x.d" we<fod<, jeõ iy c, uQ,dY%j,g ridhksl øjH fyda ñksiqkag .yfld<g fyda i;d iSmdjdg wys;lr fjk;a øjH tlaùu je<elaùu i|yd kj l%ufõohla wksjd¾hfhkau l%shd;aul lrk w;r tu jevms<sfj, oekg jl=.vq iy ms<sld jeks frda. nyq,j me;sÍ we;s m%foaYj,ska wdrïN flf¾'

• N+.; c, OdÍ;dj m%udKj;a fkdùu ksid wNHkakr mdxY+ ;Ügqj, oeä úh<S hdula isÿù we;' tu ksid mdxY=, c, iy ;sridr mßir ixrlaIK l%shd ud¾.hla f,i wmf;a hk jeis c,fhka N+.; c, Odß;dj by< kexùu i|yd w¨;ska boslrk iEu ksjilgu jeis c,h .nvd lsÍfï l%ufõohla y÷kajd oSug lghq;= flfrkq we;' bosß jir 5 ;=< tu jevigyk iEu ksjilgu y÷kajdoSu i|yd wjYH myiqlï iemfha'

• wêl j¾Idj;a iuÕ le,Ks" l¿" .sx iy ks,aj,d .xÕd wdYs%; j §¾> ld,hla ;siafia mj;sk .xj;=r .eg`Mj ksid;a úh<s l,dmfha c, ysÕh ksid;a jd¾Islj isÿjk cSú;" foafmd<" j.d ydks iy wmf;a hk iM<;d meh .Kk ksid jd¾Islj ì,shk .Kkl uqo,a jeh lsÍug isÿ ù ;sfí' tu uqo, jehlr .xj;=r md,kh lsÍu i|yd;a" c, W!k m%foaYj,g f.khdu i|yd;a .nvd lsÍu" fmdïm

lsÍu" kj we, ud¾. iy k, ud¾. iys; l%ufõohla ms<sn| j¾Ihla ;=< wjYH jevms<sfj<la ilia lsÍug úIh m%dudKslhska f.ka ie÷ï,;a lñgqjla m;alrk w;r tu jevigyk 2025 g fmr wjidk flf¾'

• ieug msßisÿ mdkSh c,h iemhSu ´kEu rchl j.lSu jk w;r ta i|yd oekgu;a l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk mdkSh c, iemhqï c,iïmdok uKavfha yd m%cdc, jHdmD;s jvd;a mq¿,a fldg ld¾hlaIu lsÍfuka meh 24 mqrdu rfÜ ish¨ ksjdi j,g msßisÿ mdkSh c, myiqlï ,ndÈu bÈß jir 3 we;=<; iïmQ¾K lrk w;r iEu jdKsc iy ld¾ñl bÈlsßul§u ksjerÈ c, m%;spl%SlrK l%ufõohla l%shd;aul lsÍu wksjd¾h lsßu i|yd kj kS;s m%;smdok f.k tkq we;'

wdmod l<ukdlrKhudkj l%shdldrlï ksid we;s jk wdmod j<lajd .kakd w;r u iajNdúl wdmod l,a;nd ksjerosj y÷kdf.k thska isÿfjk ydksh wju lr .ekSu rchl j.lSuhs' tfukau lsishï wdmodjla isÿjk úg tuÕska isÿjk ydksh wjulr .ekSug iy ydkshgm;a jQjka k.d isgqùug fukau ydks jQ fN!;sl iïm;a h<s ia:dmkh lsÍug fkdmudj l%shdl< hq;=h' wdmod l<ukdlrKfha yrh kï thhs' ta;a wfma rfÜ mj;sk kS;sÍ;s iy wdh;ksl jHqyhka fuu yrh iuÕ fldf;la ÿrg .e<fmkafkao hkak .eg¨ iy.; neúka ta ms<sn|j ksjerosj fidhd n,d ms<shï fhdokq ,efí'

• osjhsfka osia;%slal fndfyda m%udKhl m%Odku .eg¿jla njg m;a ù we;s w,s ñksia .egqu u.ska ck;djg isÿfjk cSú; foafmd< iy j.d ydks k;r lsÍu i|yd ;sridr úi÷ula ,nd fokq we;' ta hgf;a¦

• fláld,Sk úi÷ula f,i oekg kj;d oud we;s w,s jeg bos lsÍfï jHdmD;sh fkdmud j wdrïN lrk w;r w,s .ïjeoSu kj;d oeóu i|yd jvd;a kùk ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohla fkdmudj y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• jk i;=ka ixrCIKh iòyd fjkalr we;s jkcSú N+ñ m%foaYhka iy tu i;=kaf.a c,h wdydr yd iajNdúl mßirh wdrCId fldg w,s uxlvj,aj, we;s ndOd bj;a lr w,skag myiqfjka hdïBï lsÍfï myiqj i,ikq we;'

• jk i;=ka u.ska .ïudk j, jeishkag isÿjk ydks wjulr .ekSu iòyd l%shd;aul jk id¾:l jevigyka j,g rcfhka wdOdr imhk w;r w,s m%ydrj,ska ìòjeà we;s ish`Mu ksjdi rcfha úhofuka boslr fokq ,efí' urKhg m;a jQ iy wdndê; jQjka i|yd o jkaos f.ùfï jevms<sj, úêu;a lrkq ,efí'

y;ajeks fldgi



• wdmod l<ukdlrKh jvd myiq lsÍu i|yd 47 wxl 35 orK jHik l<ukdlrK mk; iy Bg wkqYdx.sl ish¨ wKmk;a ixfYdaOkh lrk w;r wdmod ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j b;du;a ksjerosj mqfrdal:kh lsÍug yelsjk mßos kQ;k ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï iy WmlrKj,ska hq;=j ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j iïmQ¾K kùlrKhlg ,la flfrkq we;'

• cd;sl f.dvke.s,s m¾fhaIK wdh;khg wjYH myiqlï fukau wjYH iïmQ¾K kS;suh n,h;a ,ndoSu iy wdmod l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkh iy wdmod iyk fiajd uOHia:dkh taldnoaOlr —wdmod l<ukdlrK wêldßhla˜ wdmod l<ukdlrK wud;HdxYh hg;g m;aflf¾'

• wdmodjkag ,la jQ m%foaY" ks;r wdmodjg ,lajk iy wdmod wjodku iys; m%foaY" mqoa.,hska" f.dvke.,s" jHdmdr iy lDIs bvï wdos ish¨ f;dr;=re we;=<;a zcd;sl wdmod o;a; .nvdjlaZf.dvk.kq we;'

• mj;sk rcfha jeros iy fkdie,ls,su;a l<ukdlrKh ksid WudTh iy fjk;a tjeks ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s wdY%s; j ydkshg m;a jQ mqoa.,hska" ksjdi iy fjk;a foafmd<" bvï fyda j.d ìïj,g isÿ jQ ydks ksjerosj ;lafiare lr fkdmud j jkaos f.ùug lghq;= flf¾'

• ks;r wdmodjkag Ndckh jk m%foaYj, ck;dj tjeks wjia:dj,oS rcfha f.dvke.s,s iy úydria:dk wdosfhys ;djld,slj r|jd ;eîï ksid tu wdh;kj,g;a wdmodjg ,lajQjkag" úfYAIfhkau ldka;djkag iy orejkag ú|Sug isÿjk úúO ÿIalr;d wju lsÍu i|yd ksis l%ufõohla hgf;a wjYH myiqlï iys; j /ljrKh ,ndoSug yels iaÓrj b|slrk z/ljrK uOHia:dk l%uhlaZ ia:dms; lr wdmod rys; ld,j,oS tajd ;djld,slj l=,shg ,ndoSfuka tajdfha kv;a;= i|yd wjYH úhou Wmhd .ekSfï l%uhla i,ikq we;'

;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;shla


wgjk fldgi


ffcj f.da,h lD;su fjkia lsÍulg fyda n,mEulg ,la lsÍfuka mßirfha iunr;djh ì`ojeàu ie,flkafka mßir ¥IKhla f,i h' j¾;udkfha isÿjk fndfyda ukqIH l%shdldrlï ksid mßir moaO;shg isÿjk úkdYh w;s úYd, h' tu ksid wkd.; mrmqrg iqrlaIs; mßir moaO;shla ;=< ðj;aúug we;s whs;sh wdrlaId lsÍfï j.lSu wmyg mejÍ ;sfí' ;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;shla hkq mßir ixrlaIKh muKla fkdj iunr jQ iudc" wd¾Ól mqreÿ l%shdjg kexùu h'

N+ñhY%S ,xldfõ N+ñh Ndú;d l< hq;af;a ck;djf.a hy meje;au i|yd h' ñksidg fukau wfkla i;a;ajhskago N+ñhg we;s whs;sh iqrlaIs; lrk Ndrldrfhl= f,i rch l%shd l< hq;= h' tf,igu ;uka fjkqfjka y~la ke.sh fkdyels fldÜGdY" tkï i;a;ajhska yd wkd.;fha bm§ug isák wkd.; mrïmrdj i|yd N+ñh wdrlaId lrk Ndrldrhska f,igo rch l%shd l< hq;= h' ta i|yd uQ,slju cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiau (National Physical Plan) hdj;ald,Sk l< hq;= h' mßir úoHdkql+,j ilik ,o lDIsl¾uh" i;aj md,kh yd jeú,s l¾udka;h u.ska mßir úkdYh wju lr wd¾Ól jdis ,nd.; hq;= h'

ckdjdi yd k.rckdjdi bÈ lsÍfï§ uQ,slju mßirhg wju ndOdjla isÿ fjk wdldrhg ia:dk f;dard .kakd w;r oekgu;a y÷kdf.k ;sfnk wjOdkug ,laù we;s ixfõ§ mßir l,dmj, lsisÿ wdldrhl oejeka; ixj¾Okhla isÿ fkdlsÍug mshjr .efka'

l¾udka;ld¾ñl lafIa;%fha oekg isÿjk wuqøjH Ndú;fhka NdKav ksIamdokh lr wmøjH mßirhg neyer lrk f¾Çh wd¾Ól l%uh (Liner Economy) fjkqjg tla l¾udka;hl wmøjH" wfkla l¾udka;hkays wuqøjH f,i fhdod.; yels jD; $ pl%Sh wd¾Ól (Circular Economy) l%u fõohla f.dv ke.Sug mshjr .kq ,efí' (Re-use, Re-cycle,

Re-purpose)' tuÕska mßir ys;ldó ld¾ñl l,dm (Eco

Industrial Zones) ìys fldg yß; wd¾Ólhlg (Green Economy) u. újD; flf¾'

ffcj úúO;ajhN+ñ mßfNdack m%;sm;a;s yd c, l<uKdlrk m%;sm;a;s j, ;sridr nj ;yjqre lrk w;r;=ru cd;sl jk jeiau (Forest Cover) 30] oljd by< oeóug l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí' ta i|yd h,s jk j.djka isÿ lsÍug iqÿiq mßir ksishdldrj y÷kd .ekSug ksYaÑ; l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí'

mdßißl wOHdmkhjk ixrlaIKh c, ixrlaIKh" mdxY= ixrlaIKh" fjr< ixrlaIKh" li< l<ukdlrKh" n<Yla;s l<ukdlrKh iy Yío l<ukdlrKh jeks mdßißl j.lSï ms<sn| ck;djf.a oekqj;a Ndjh j¾Okh fldg tys,d ck;d iyNd.s;ajh by< kexùu i|yd ksYaÑ; jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

li, l<ukdlrKhiEu wdldrhlu wmøjH ñksidf.a ks¾udKhla nj yÿkd f.k wmøjH ksIamdokh fkdlr isàu ioyd ck;dj fm<.eiaiSu wmøjH l<ukdlrK l%shdj,sfha m<uq mshjr f,ig yÿkd .; hq;= h' tys§ wmøjH ksIamdokh fkdlr isàu yd wmøjH ksYamdokh lrk m%udKh wju lr .ekSu ioyd wjYH jk ish¨u l%fudamdhka fhÈh hq;= w;r l=vd l, isgu ;sridr mßfNdack ixl,am yÿkajd §ug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'


;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;shlaffcj f.da,h lD;su fjkia lsÍulg fyda n,mEulg ,la lsÍfuka mßirfha iunr;djh ìòjeàu ie,flkafka mßir ¥IKhla f,i h' j¾;udkfha isÿjk fndfyda ukqIH l%shdldrlï ksid mßir moaO;shg isÿjk úkdYh w;s úYd, h' tu ksid wkd.; mrmqrg iqrlaIs; mßir moaO;shla ;=< ðj;aúug we;s whs;sh wdrlaId lsÍfï j.lSu wmyg mejÍ ;sfí' ;sridr mßir m%;sm;a;shla hkq mßir ixrlaIKh muKla fkdj iunr jQ iudc" wd¾Ól mqreÿ l%shdjg kexùu h'

mdßißl m%;sm;a;s uQ,O¾u yd Wmdhud¾. l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ rdcH md,k m%;sm;a;s my; wdldrhg ia:dmkh lsÍu jeo.;a nj y÷kdf.k we;'

• rch rfgys mj;sk mßirh wdrlaId lsÍug ixrlaIKh lsÍug yd m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍug l%shd flf¾'

• rg ixj¾Okh lsÍfï§ yqÿ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh muKla fkdj" ;sridr ixj¾Ok wruqKq idlaId;a lr.ekSug lghq;= fhfoa'

• fm!rd‚l foaYSh iy idïm%odhsl oekqu" kùk úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh iuÕ .,md .kakd wdldrh iy Ndú;h ksrka;rfhkau .fõYkh lsÍug lghq;= fhfoa'

• ck;djf.a hymeje;a;u" fi!LHh" wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iy;sl lsÍu i|yd ;sridr ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;s yd ne÷Kq l%shdud¾. m%dfoaYSh mßmd,k jHQyh olajd iïnkaëlrKh flf¾'

• oekg rg ;=< mj;sk ishü mdßißl m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s Í;s hdj;ald,Sk flf¾'

my; i|yka tla tla lafIa;%hkays m%;sm;a;s yd Wmdh ud¾. ta yd wkqrEm jk wdldrhg fjkia úh hq;= fõ'

N+ñh • Y%S ,xldfõ N+ñh Ndú;d l< hq;af;a ck;djf.a hy meje;au i|yd h' ñksidg fukau wfkla i;a;ajhskago N+ñhg we;s whs;sh iqrlaIs; lrk Ndrldrfhl= f,i rch l%shd l< hq;= h' tf,igu ;uka fjkqfjka y~la ke.sh fkdyels fldÜGdY" tkï i;a;ajhska yd wkd.;fha bm§ug isák wkd.; mrïmrdj i|yd N+ñh wdrlaId lrk Ndrldrhska f,igo rch l%shd l< hq;= h' ta i|yd uQ,slju cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiaula (National Physical Plan) hdj;ald,Sk l< hq;= h' mßir úoHdkql+,j ilik ,o lDIsl¾uh" i;aj md,kh yd jeú,s l¾udka;h u.ska mßir úkdYh wju lr wd¾Ól jdis ,nd.; hq;= h'

• fidaodmd¿j" kdhhdï yd mi úh<Shdu j<lajd .ekSfï mshjrla f,i by< l÷lrfha jk wdjrKh kej; ia:dms; lsÍug úêu;a ie,eiaula l%shd;aul flf¾' kdhhdfï m%foaY j, kdh hdu md,kh i|yd wjYH wê;dlaIK l%ufõo y÷kajd §ug lghq;= flf¾'

• j.=reìï yd lfvd,dk moaO;Ska úkdY lrk udkj l%shdldrlï md,kh lr tu moaO;Ska iqrlaIs; lsÍug ksis mshjr .kq ,efí'

• fidaod md¿j fyda ksire ùu ksid w;yer oud we;s N+ñ" lDIs jk j.dj jHdma; lsÍu iy jk WoHdk we;s lsÍu i|yd fhdÞ.ekSug fjku jevigykla l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

l¾udka; ld¾ñl lafIa;%fha oekg isÿjk wuqøjH Ndú;fhka NdKav ksIamdokh lr wmøjH mßirhg neyer lrk f¾Çh wd¾Ól l%uh (Liner Economy) fjkqjg tla l¾udka;hl wmøjH" wfkla l¾udka;hkays wuqøjH f,i fhdod.; yels jD; $ pl%Sh wd¾Ól (Circular Economy) l%u fõohla f.dv ke.Sug mshjr .kq ,efí' (Re-use, Re-cycle, Re-purpose)' tuÕska mßir ys;ldó ld¾ñl l,dm (Eco Industrial Zones) ìys fldg yß; wd¾Ólhlg (Green Economy) u. újD; flf¾'

li, l<ukdlrKh • iEu wdldrhlu wmøjH ñksidf.a ks¾udKhla nj yÿkd f.k wmøjH ksIamdokh fkdlr isàu ioyd ck;dj fm<.eiaiSu wmøjH l<ukdlrK l%shdj,sfha m<uq mshjr f,ig yÿkd .; hq;= h' tys§ wmøjH ksIamdokh fkdlr isàu yd wmøjH ksYamdokh lrk m%udKh wju lr .ekSu ioyd wjYH jk ishü l%fudamdhka fhÈh hq;= w;r l=vd l, isgu ;sridr mßfNdack ixl,am yÿkajd §ug lghq;= fhdokq ,efí'

• ma,diaála wmøjH neyer lsÍu ksid oekg ,xldjg wh;a iy ta wjg uqyqÿ ;Srhg iy uqyqÿ m;a,g isÿ ù we;s ydksh ksid id.r iïm;aj,g isÿjk úkdYh j<lajd .ekSu i|yd iuqÿre mú;%;d jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• ld¾ñl iy .Dyia: le,sli, j¾.SlrKh lr neyer lsÍu wksjd¾h lrk w;r ta ms<sno ck;djf.a oekqj;aNdjh j¾Okh lsÍu ioyd m<d;a md,k wdh;k iu. tlaj mq¿,a m%pdrK jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• m<d;a md,k wdh;k lsysmhla taldnoaO jk mßÈ wmøjH neyer lsÍfï wx.K yd ikSmdrlaIl li< r|jkhka ia:dmkh fldg wl%uj;a li< neyer lsÍï j<lajd,Sug;a lghq;= iïmdokh flf¾'

• frday,a iy l¾udka;Yd,d wmøjH" ;dlaIKsl iy úoHq;a wmøjH neyer lsÍu i|yd ksis l%ufõohla ilia lrk w;r j.lSï rys; li< neyer lsÍïj,g tfrys j oeä mshjr .kq ,efí'


jdhq f.da,h • ldnka yd úI jdhq jdhqf.da,hg uqodyeÍu md,kh lsÍug wjYH kshduk úêúOdk y÷kajd fok w;r ta iuÕu iajdNdúl jdhq m%;spl%SlrK l%shd,sh kej; n,.ekaùu i|yd l¾udka; Yd,d;=< rela j.d ;Sre" kd.ßl rela f.duq" u.fomi rela frdamKh" ;=re Whka yd .DydY%s; lDIs jk j.d Èß.ekaùug mshjr .kq ,efí'

• úÿ,sh ksIamdokh i|yd fmdis, bkaOko Ndú;h iSud lsÍu yryd ldnkayrKh (de-carbonization) isÿ lsÍu fõ.j;a lr ta yryd m%jdykh" l¾udka; iy f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍfï§ ldnkayrKh Èß.kajkq ,efí' tfukau ldnka Y+kH (Net-Zero) rgla we;slsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ls%hdud¾. .kq ,efí'

ffcj úúO;ajh • ffcj úúO;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu" ixrlaIKh lsÍu yd m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu tla wdh;khla hg;g mejÍug lghq;= fhfoa'

• N+ñ mßfNdack m%;sm;a;s yd c, l<uKdlrk m%;sm;a;s j, ;sridr nj ;yjqre lrk w;r;=ru cd;sl jk jeiau (Forest Cover) 30] oljd by< oeóug l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí' ta i|yd h,s jk j.djka isÿ lsÍug iqÿiq mßir ksishdldrj y÷kd .ekSug ksYaÑ; l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí'

• kd.ßl iy w¾O kd.ßl jfkdaoHdk we;slsÍu" wêfõ.S uydud¾. fomi jk;Sre ixj¾Okh lsÍu rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wdh;k ;=< msysá bvï j, jk j.d lsÍu yryd rgmqrd jk j.dj m%p,s; lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

• ffcj úúO;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu hkq th yqfola ixrlaIKh lsÍu muKla fkdj kjHlrK l%ufõohla yryd rfÜ wd¾Ól m%.ukhg fhdod .ekSu h' wdydr T!IO ixpdrl" wOHdmksl yd ixialD;sluh wx. i|yd ffcj úúO;ajh jvd ie,iqï.; yd úêu;a md,khla hgf;a rfÜ wd¾Ól m%.ukhg fhdod .ekSug lghq;= fhfoa'

• iajNdúl mßir moaO;s ixrlaIKh lrk w;r ydkshg ,lajQ mßir moaO;s m%;sIaGdmkh flf¾'

iuqøSh iïm;a kS,yß; wd¾Ólhla u.ska id.r iïm;a l%udkql+, ;sridr l%ufõohla wkqj Ndú; lrkq ,efí' iuqø úYaj úoHd,h wka;¾cd;sl uÜgug /f.k hdhq;= w;r id.r .fõIKh i|yd m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd§ug l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí' Èjhsfka y÷kd.;a m%foaY j, fõ.fhka isÿjk iuqø Ldokh je<elaùug läkï l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí'

ckdjdi yd k.r • ckdjdi bÈ lsÍfï§ uQ,slju mßirhg wju ndOdjla isÿ fjk wdldrhg ia:dk f;dard .kakd w;r oekgu;a y÷kdf.k ;sfnk wjOdkug ,laù we;s ixfõ§ mßir l,dmj, lsisÿ wdldrhl oejeka; ixj¾Okhla isÿ fkdlsÍug mshjr .efka' tfukau §¾>ld,Sk ie,eiaulg wkqj tla tla Èia;%slalh i|yd Wmdh ud¾.sl mdßißl úYaf,aIKhka (SEA - Strategic Environmental Assessment) isÿ lr yels;dla ÿrg l,dm y÷kdf.k (Zoning) fnod fjkalrkq ,efí'

• tys§ bvï yd ne÷Kq wd¾Ól ixl,am ^Land Based Economy - iEu wfhl=gu ìï w`.,la& nkaOkh l< hq;= w;r ckdjdi bÈlsÍu l< hq;= jkafka wi,ajdiS uQ,O¾u (Neighborhood Principle) yd by,g kef.k yß; ixj¾Okh (Vertical Green Development) hk ixl,amh hgf;a fõ'

• fufia f.dv kef.k ckdjdih yß; fukau iqyqre k.rhla (Green and Smart City) úh hq;= w;r ish¨u há;, myiqlï yd fiajdjka taldnoaO lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' tfukau .%dóh m%foaYj, bÈflfrk .ïudk iajdNdúl jHikhkag Tfrd;a;=fok .ïudk (Disaster Resilient Villages) f,i ilia lsÍug lghq;= fhfoa'

• wl%uj;a yd wkjir je,s f.dvoeóu ksid isÿjk nrm;, mdßißl ydksh wju lsÍu i`oyd .x.d yd N+.; je,s ,nd .;yels ia:dk yÿkajd §ug;a" uqyqÿ je,s Ndú;hg .ekSu iïnkaOfhka we;s ÿ¾u; neyerfldg uqyqÿ je,s fidaod Ndú;hg .ekSug;a ksis jevms<sfj<la ilia fldg" Bg ;;a;aj iy;slhla ksl=;a lsÍug;a" wod, wdh;k taldnoaO lsÍfï hdka;%Khla we;s lrkq ,efí'

wgjk fldgi



mdßißl wOHdmkh • mx;s ldur ;=, fukau" w;aoelSï mokï lr.;a úêu;a yd wúêu;a mdßißl wOHdmkhla uq, isgu úIh ks¾foaYhg tl;= l< hq;= h' mßir ixrlaIKh yryd isÿflfrk jHjidhl;aj mokï lr.;a wd¾Ól jHqyhkag (Eco Entrepreneurship) fkdìhj .uka lsÍu ioyd <ud yd ;reK uki yev.eiSu ioyd l%shdud¾. .kq ,efí'

• jk ixrlaIKh" c, ixrlaIKh" mdxY= ixrlaIKh" fjr< ixrlaIKh" li< l<ukdlrKh" n<Yla;s l<ukdlrKh iy Yío l<ukdlrKh jeks mdßißl j.lSï ms<sn| ck;djf.a oekqj;a Ndjh j¾Okh fldg tys,d ck;d iyNd.s;ajh by< kexùu i|yd ksYaÑ; jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

• mdßißl kshdukh ms<sn|j oekg mj;sk ixlS¾K;d ÿrefldg ta i|yd ir, iy meyeÈ,s flakaøsh hdka;%Khla y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí'

.=K.rel úkh.rel kS;s.rel iudchla


kujk fldgi


rgl ienE ixj¾Okh we;s jkafka wd¾Ól fi!Nd.Hh iuÕ wOHd;añl ixj¾Okhla o we;s jk úgh' hï mqoa.fhl= fld;rï OkOdkH" ñ,uqo,a /ial<;a Tyqf.a is; msÍ we;af;a ìfhka" ieflka" B¾IHdfjka iy ffjrfhka kï Tyq ienE Okjf;la fkdfõ' ta iòyd Tyqf.a is; i;=áka msÍ ;sìh hq;= h' .=Kj;alïj,ska fmdfydi;a úh hq;= h' tlsfkld foi ohdfjka n,k" tlsfkldg .re lrk" tlsfkldg Woõ Wmldr lrk iudchla ìys jkafka túg h' ta ksid wms mqrjeishd wd¾Ól jYfhka fmdfydi;a lrk w;r u úkh.rel j yeisfrk" .=Kj;a mqoa.,fhl= ìys lsÍu iòyd ksnòj lem fjkafkuq'

wd.u oyug m%uqLia:dkhiudchla .=K.rel jkafka wOHd;añl jYfhka msßmqka" wd.uoyug <eos mqrjeishka rgl nyq, jQ úg h' Y%S ,xldj .=Koyñka msß rgla njg m;aj we;af;a Ñrd;a ld,hla ;siafia nqÿoyu m%uqLia:dkfha ;nd .ksñka yskaÿ" ls;=kq iy bia,dï wdoS úúO wd.ï woyk ck;dj mj;ajdf.k tk wd.ñl iycSjkh ksid h'

b;sydih" mqrd úoHdj iy cd;sl Wreuhkargl ft;sydisl Wreuh lshdmdkafka ta rfÜ fm!V;ajh iy wkkH;djhhs' tajd iq/lsj ixrlaIKh fldg wkd.; mrmqrg Wreu lroSu iòyd wm fj; mejÍ we;s j.lSuls' wms tu j.lSu bgq lsÍug imqrd ne`§ isákafkuq'

kS;sh" iudc idOdrK;ajh WfoidkS;sh YsIag iïmkak iudchl w;a;sjdru jk w;r rgl kS;sh l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a ck;djf.a hym; iòyd h' kS;sfha wdêm;Hh hk ixl,amfha wruqK YsIag iïmkak iudchla f.dvkeÕSu jk fyhska lsis`ÿ úgl m%cd;ka;%jd§ rch kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg n,mEï fkdl< hq;= h' tneúka wmf.a rch kS;sfha wdêm;Hh wdrlaId lsÍug iEu úgu lemjk w;r lsisfjl=g;a kS;sfha wdêm;Hh wNsfhda. lsÍug bv fkd;efí'

ixialD;sh" idys;Hh iy l,djrgla" iudchla Wiia uÜgulg m;ajkafka tu rfÜ mj;sk ixialD;sh ksid h' Wiia l,d lD;s iy ks¾udK ìys lrk Ys,amSka fuka u ri{;dj iys; ñksiqka o rglg iïm;ls' wfma rg tjeks Wiia ixialD;shlg Wreulï lshk rgls' wmf.a j.lSu tu ixialD;sh yd l,d ks¾udK wkd.;hg /f.k hduh'

meyeos,s ckudOH m%;sm;a;shlalsishï m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchl mj;sk ksfrda.S ,laIKhla kï wka;¾cd;sl iïuq;Ska úiska ms<s.kakd NdIKfha yd m%ldYkfha we;s ksoyi h' ck;djg ksjerÈ foaYmd,k wd¾Ól iy iudcSSh ;SrK .ekSug yels jkafka Tjqka ksjerÈ f;dr;=rej,ska yd ±kqfuka ikakoaO jQ úg h' ta iòyd ndOd úrys; j f;dr;=re" ±kqu yd u;jdo ikaksfõokhg wjldY ;sìh hq;= nj wms ms<s.kafkuq'

iudc wdrlaIKh iy iqNidOkhixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha w;=re M,hla f,i we;sjk iudc wiudk;dj ye`Èkaúh yelafla mqoa., wkqnoaO .eg¨jlg jvd iudcSh .eg¨jla f,ihs' wd¾Ól jYfhka rgla fld;rï ixj¾Okhla w;am;a lr .;a; o iudc wiudk;dj by< uÜgul mj;skafka kï tys w¾:h tu rfÜ úYd, msßila wirKNdjhg iy wkdrlaIs; ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;s njh' rchl j.lSu ta ish¨ fokd wdrlaId lsÍuhs'


.=K.rel úkh.rel idOdrK iudchlawd¾Ól j¾Okfha hym; fN!;sl ixj¾Okh hs' tu`.ska mqoa.,hdf.a" iudcfha fyda rfÜ weisosis oshqKqj fmkakqï flf¾' tfy;a rgl ienE ixj¾Okh we;s jkafka wd¾Ól fi!Nd.Hh iuÕ wOHd;añl ixj¾Okhla o we;s jk úgh' hï mqoa.fhl= fld;rï OkOdkH" ñ,uqo,a /ial<;a Tyqf.a is; msÍ we;af;a ìfhka" ieflka" B¾IHdfjka iy ffjrfhka kï Tyq ienE Okjf;la fkdfõ' ta iòyd Tyqf.a is; i;=áka msÍ ;sìh hq;= h' .=Kj;alïj,ska fmdfydi;a úh hq;= h' tlsfkld foi ohdfjka n,k" tlsfkldg .re lrk" tlsfkldg Woõ Wmldr lrk iudchla ìys jkafka túg h' ta ksid wms mqrjeishd wd¾Ól jYfhka fmdfydi;a lrk w;r u úkh.rel j yeisfrk" .=Kj;a mqoa.,fhl= ìys lsÍu iòyd ksnòj lem fjkafkuq'

wd.u oyug m%uqLia:dkh iudchla .=K.rel jkafka wOHd;añl jYfhka msßmqka" wd.uoyug <eos mqrjeishka rgl nyq, jQ úg h' Y%S ,xldj .=Koyñka msß rgla njg m;aj we;af;a Ñrd;a ld,hla ;siafia nqÿoyu m%uqLia:dkfha ;nd .ksñka yskaÿ" ls;=kq iy bia,dï wdoS úúO wd.ï woyk ck;dj mj;ajdf.k tk wd.ñl iycSjkh ksid h'

• wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 9 jeks j.ka;sfha iòykaa jk wdldrhg u nqoaOd.ug ysñ m%uqLia:dkh iy nqoaO Ydikh wm úiska wdrlaId lrkq ,efí'

• wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys wfkl=;a j.ka;sj, iòykaa jk wdldrhg ish¨ wd.ïj,g msßkefuk ish¨ whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lr§u i|yd rchg mjrd we;s j.lSu o wms fkdmsßfy<d bgq lrkafkuq' ish¨ wd.ñl wka;jdohkag tfrys j fkdìhj mshjr .kakd w;r tu`.ska iEu mqrjeisfhl=g u ;ukaf.a wd.u ìfhka ielfhka f;dr j weoySfï whs;sh iy;sl flf¾'

• ÿIAlr m%foaYj, msysá úydria:dk iy ksis wdldrfhka mj;ajdf.k hdu iòyd Yla;su;a odhl iNdjka fkdue;s ish¨ úydria:dk iy oiis,a ud;d wdrduj, o ikSmdrlaIl myiqlï" c,h" úÿ,sh" m%fõY ud¾. jeks ish¨ há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu iòyd —iiqka Wodj˜ kñka cd;sl jevigykla wdrïN flf¾' ta hgf;a nqoaO Ydik wruqo, iy uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, uÕsska úydria:dk iy oiis,a ud;d wdrduj, kv;a;=j iy ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿlsÍu iòyd jeä odhl;ajhla ,ndoSu iòyd il%Sh l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• .fï mkai, NslaIQka jykafia iy odhl iNdj flakaø lr.;a iudc wd¾Ól iy idrO¾u ixj¾Ok jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• ;reK NslaIQka jykafiaf.a bx.%Sis NdId oekqu" mß.Kl iy ;dlaIKsl oekqu j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd kj wOHdmk jevigykla ilia lrk w;r tu NslaIQka jykafia,df.a wOHdmk úhoï m%;smQrKh lsÍu iòyd udisl wkq.%dyl odhl;aj l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• b;sydih mqrd fï rfÜ wdrlaIdj iy iudc iqN isoaêh fjkqfjka fmkS isáfha NslaIQka jykafia,dh' tu ld¾hh fjkqfjka Ydikhg ;u orejka Ndrÿka fouõmshka ish¨ fokdg rdcH f.!rj ±laùu iòyd —nqÿmq;a udmsh yrir˜ kñka tu fouõmshka we.hSu iy iyk ie,iSfï jevigykla l%shd;aul flf¾'

• msßfjka wOHdmkh kÕdisgqùu iòyd wOHdmk wud;HdxYh hgf;a úfYAI jevms<sfj<la ilia fldg tu`.ska mßfõKdêm;s iajdóka jykafiaf.a yd msßfjka iy oyï mdi,a .=rejrekaf.a fkdúi|S we;s m;aùï" jegqma iy oSukd ms<snò .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍug mshjr .efka'

• Ñrd;ald,hla iduldój yd iycSjkfhka cSj;a jQ › ,dxflah iudch ;=< wka;jdofhka f;dr ienE oyï wOHdmkh m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd iEu wd.ul u ,shdmosxÑ oyï mdi,aj, wvqmdvq iïmQ¾K lsÍug m<d;a iNd iuÕ taldnoaO jevigkla wdrïN lrkq we;'

kS;sh" iudc idOdrK;ajh Wfoid kS;sh" YsIag iïmkak iudchl w;a;sjdru jk w;r rgl kS;sh l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a ck;djf.a hym; iòyd h' kS;sfha wdêm;Hh hk ixl,amfha wruqK YsIag iïmkak iudchla f.dvkeÕSu jk fyhska lsis`ÿ úgl m%cd;ka;%jd§ rch kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg n,mEï fkdl< hq;= h' tneúka wmf.a rch kS;sfha wdêm;Hh wdrlaId lsÍug iEu úgu lemjk w;r lsisfjl=g;a kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg wNsfhda. lsÍug bv fkd;efí'

• mqrjeishd fukau md,lhd o kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg hg;a úh hq;= w;r tl rgl l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a tl kS;shla muKs' kS;sh ieug iudk úh hq;= w;r mqrjeishd kS;shg ñi kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;kj,g yd mqoa.,hkag ìh fkdjk" kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;k yd mqoa.,hka o kS;shg hg;a jk mßirhla fkdmud j ks¾udKh flf¾'

• h,a mek .sh kS;s l%shdmámdá yd wK mk;a ixfYdaOkh fldg wkd.;hg .e<fmk kS;s moaO;shla ilia lrk w;r rfÜ kS;sh cd;Hka;r kS;sh iuÕ ukdj .e<mSu iòyd wjYH m%;sixialrK isÿ lrkq ,efí' '

• 2014 oS wmf.a rch ie,iqï lr ;snQ wêlrK fCIa;%fha há;, myiqlï j¾Okh lsÍfï jevms<sfj< jydu l%shd;aul lsÍu ;=<ska ie,fik myiqlï u.ska wêlrK moaO;sh ;=< we;s m%udoùï j<lajd .ekSug mshjr .kakd w;r isú,a wdrjq,a wêlrKh olajd f.k fkdf.dia úi|d .ekSu iòyd iu: uKAv, l%shdj,sh n, .ekaùug lghq;= lrkq we;'

• kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï mámdá iy hdka;%Kh ld¾hlaIu lsÍu iòyd wod< mqoa.,hskag foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mqyqKqj ,ndoSug lghq;= lrk w;r kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug iydh jk wdh;k m%;sjHQy.; lsÍug o fkdmud j lghq;= flf¾'



• wêlrK moaO;sh iy Bg iïnkaO wdh;khla wka;¾ iïnkaëlrKh lrk äðg,a ;dlaIKsl wêlrK moaO;shla we;s lsÍug mshjr .efka'

• úksYAphldr ;k;=re iy kS;s fCIa;%fha by< ;k;=re iòyd m;alsÍfï oS iqÿiqlï" fcHIaG;ajh iy w;aoelSï u; mokï ù l%shdlrk mdroDIH hdka;%Khla y÷kajd fokq we;'

• ckdêm;s kS;s{hka m;alsÍu iòyd úksúoNdjfhka hq;a Rcq l%ufõohla w.úksiqre" kS;sm;s" kS;s úoaj;=ka iy kS;s ix.ïj, woyia úuid n,d ilia lrk w;r iEu wêlrK moaO;shla wdY%s;j u kS;s{ jD;a;slhkaf.a f.!rjh wdrlaId jk wdldrhg /lshdfõ fhoSug wjYH myiqlï imhkq we;'

• kQ;k f,dalfha kS;s jD;a;sh by< uÜgulska mj;ajdf.k hdu iòyd wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk wLKav kS;s wOHdmkh ,eîfï wjia:dj wmf.a kS;s{ jD;a;slhskag ,ndoSu iòyd Wiia kS;s wOHdmk l%ufõohla y÷kajd oSug lghq;= flf¾'

meyeos,s ckudOH m%;sm;a;shla lsishï m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchl mj;sk ksfrda.S ,laIKhla kï wka;¾cd;sl iïuq;Ska úiska ms<s.kakd NdIKfha yd m%ldYkfha we;s ksoyi h' ck;djg ksjerÈ foaYmd,k wd¾Ól iy iudcSSh ;SrK .ekSug yels jkafka Tjqka ksjerÈ f;dr;=rej,ska yd ±kqfuka ikakoaO jQ úg h' ta iòyd ndOd úrys; j f;dr;=re" ±kqu yd u;jdo ikaksfõokhg wjldY ;sìh hq;= nj wms ms<s.kafkuq'

• úis tlajeks ishjig .e<fmk iudchla ks¾udKh lrkq msKsi NdIKfha yd m%ldYkfha ksoyi wm by<ska u ms<s.kakd w;r tajd /l .ekSu msKsi Wmßufhka l%shd flf¾' ta iòyd ckudOH wdh;k yd tys fiajfha kshq;= jD;a;sSfõ§kaf.a ld¾hNdrh iòyd wjYH ksjy,a yd ksrjq,a mßirh ks¾udKh lsÍu rcfha j.lSu f,i i,lkq we;'

• ckudOH fCIa;%fha iuld,Sk f.da,Sh j¾Okh iu`. Y%S ,dxflah udOH fCIa;%hg we;s in|;d ms<snò wjfndaOfhka hq;= j udOH m%ñ;slrKh ms<snòj we;s cd;sl yd wka;¾ cd;sl wK mk;a" cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl udOH wdh;khkaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh iy iudc ixialD;sl wkkH;d hk fCIa;%hka fj; úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq flf¾'

• ckudOH m%;sm;a;s ie,iqïlrKfha § ckudOHfõoSka iy ckudOH wdh;k ixialD;sh" iudch" mjq, yd ukqIH in|;d ms<snò ms<s.;a iudc ixialD;sl jákdlï yd idrO¾u ms<snò rduqj blaujd fkdhkq msKsi wjfndaOd;aul j lghq;= flf¾'

• by< jD;a;Sh ksmqK;d iys; udOH jD;a;slhska ìyslsÍu iòyd cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql+, rdcH wkq.%yh iys; —ckudOH Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla˜ msysgqjkq ,efí'

• oekg fnfyúka jHdl+,j mj;sk ckudOH yd ikaksfõok fCIa;%fha mj;sk .eg¨ y÷kdf.k Ydia;%Sh m%ñ;Ska wkqj fuu wOHdmk fCIa;%h wNsj¾Okh lsÍu iòyd úoaj;a lñgqjla m;alr tys ks¾foaY wkqj mQ¾K ckudOH yd ikaksfõok fCIa;%h mQ¾K f,i m%;sixúOdkh flf¾' jD;a;Sh ckudOHfõoSkag cd;Hka;r uÜfï mqyqKqùu iòyd bv m%ia:d j¾Okh flf¾'

• mqj;am;a" .=jkaúÿ,s iy rEmjdyskS udOH wdh;k wdrïN lsÍfï § tys uQ,H wdfhdackhka ms<snò rcfha wjOdkh fhduq flf¾' tu fCIa;%fha iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack rcfha wëlaIKhg ,la lrk w;r th kj kS;s Í;s u.ska kshdukh flf¾'

• YS% ,xld rEmjdyskS ixia:dj iy YS% ,xld .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj jdKsc ;r.ldß;ajfha mSvkfhka f;dr j ckudOH lafIaa;%fha wdo¾Y bÈßm;a lsÍu iòyd iß,k fia l%shdlrk wdh;k njg m;alr md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lshk fldñIka iNdjla hg;g muqKqjkq we;'

• mqj;am;a uKav,h jHQyd;aul f,i m%;sixialrKh lr úoHq;a" uqøs; iy kj udOH wdjrKh jk mßos udOHfõ§ka iy udOH wdh;k ms<snò úksYaph wdh;khla f,i fkdj udOH wOHdmkh m%j¾Okh flfrk uOHia:dkhla f,i m%;sixúOdkh flf¾'

• ckudOHfõ§ka iòyd kd.ßl ksjdi ixlS¾Khla f.dvke.Sug lghq;= flfrk w;r iyk jdyk Kh l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• m%dfoaYSh udOHfõ§ka o we;=¿j udOHfõ§kag myiqlï i,id §u Wfoid mq¿,a myiqlï iys; j —ckudOH ia:d.dr˜ (Press Clubs) l%uhla m<d;ano j msysgqjkq we;'

• iudc udOH we;=¿ kj udOH Ndú;h iy yeisrùu ms<snò oekqu" wjfndaOh yd ikaksfõok Wml%u iudc.; lrkq msKsi wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'

b;sydih" mqrdúoHdj iy cd;sl Wreuhkargl ft;sydisl Wreuh lshdmdkafka ta rfÜ fm!V;ajh iy wkkH;djhhs' tajd iq/lsj ixrlaIKh fldg wkd.; mrmqrg Wreu lroSu wm fj; mejÍ we;s j.lSuls' wms tu j.lSu bgq lsÍug imqrd ne`§ isákafkuq'

• lsisÿ mQckSh ia:dkhl ft;sydisl Wreuhkag fyda mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlïj,g ydks isÿ lsÍug lsisfjl=g;a bv fkd;nk w;r tjeks ish¨ isoaOia:dk cd;sl Wreuhka fia i,ld Wmßu f,i wdrlaId lsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,efí' ta fjkqfjka wjYH kS;s wK mk;a ixfYdaOkh lr ta i`òyd mj;sk wdh;kj, M,odhS;dj by< kexùu iòyd iïnkaëlrK jevigykla wdrïN flf¾'

kujk fldgi


• ish¨ ck lKavdhï iy wd.ïj,g wh;a mqrd úoHd;aul iy ft;sydisl jákdlula we;s isoaOia:dk iy cd;sl Wreuhka ms<snò f;dr;=re we;=<;a —äcsg,a mqrd úoHd úYajfldaIhla˜ ks¾udKlrk w;r uOHu ixialD;sl wruqo, ms<snòj mQ¾K wOHhkhla fldg th iïmQ¾Kfhka m%;sjHQy.; flf¾'

• cd;sl jákdlula iys; ia:dk keröu iòyd meñfKk foia úfoaY ixpdrlhka iòyd wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï tu ia:dkj, we;s mqrd úoHd;aul jákdlïj,g ydks fkdjk wdldrhg imhdoSu wksjd¾h flf¾'

• cd;sl Wreuhka iy mqrd úoHd;aul ia:dk ms<snòj jeros f;dr;=re ixpdrlhka w;r m%p,s;ùu je<elaùu iòyd ixpdrl uÕfmkajkakkag ksjeros oekqu yd f;dr;=re ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla we;s flf¾'

ixialD;sh" idys;Hh iy l,djrgla" iudchla Wiia uÜgulg m;ajkafka tu rfÜ mj;sk ixialD;sh ksid h' Wiia l,d lD;s iy ks¾udK ìys lrk Ys,amSka fuka u ri{;dj iys; ñksiqka o rglg iïm;ls' wfma rg tjeks Wiia ixialD;shlg Wreulï lshk rgls' wmf.a j.lSu tu ixialD;sh yd l,d ks¾udK wkd.;hg /f.k hduh'

idys;H fCIa;%h

• ks¾udK idys;Hhg we;=<;a kjl;d" flál;d iy ldjH lD;s by< m%ñ;shlska hq;= j mj;ajd f.k hdu iòyd .%ka: ks¾udKh" m%ldYkh iy wf,úh m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd kj jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• .%ka: uqøKhg wkqn, §u iòyd wjYH lvodis iy uqøK hka;% wdosh iòyd nÿ iyk ,ndfok w;r f,aLl l¾;DNd. ksis f,i f.ùu iòyd fhda.H l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

• Y%S ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld, fiajd uKav,h hgf;a mj;sk .%ka: m%ldYkdOdr jHdmD;sfha Odß;dj mq¿,a lsÍu iòyd ±kg imhk uQ,H m%;smdok by< kxjkq we;' <ud yd fh!jk idys;H lD;s ks¾udKhg wjYH myiqlï imhk w;r úoHq;Sl .%ka: (E books) mßYS,kh iòyd jk wjldY mq`M,a lsÍu iòyd wjYH ;dlaIKsl iyh imhkq we;'

• isxy, NdIdfjka m%ldYs; úYsIag ks¾udK yd Ydia;%Sh .%ka: fou< yd bx.Sis NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lsÍug;a' fou< yd bx.Sis NdIdfjka m%ldYs; tn÷ .%ka: isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍug;a úfYaI wdOdr jevigykla l%shd;aul lrk w;r rg ;=< we;s ishü mqia;ld, moaO;sh kùk ;dlaIKsl myiqlï iys;j m%;sixúOdkh flf¾'

fõosld kdgH fCIa;%h

• fõosld kdgH msgm;a rpkh" wOHlaIKh yd ksIamdokh iïnkaO ±kqu yd mqyqKqj ,o yels wx. iïmQ¾K —kdgH ksfla;khla˜ w.kqjr ia:dmkh flf¾' tys fõosld kdgH mqyqKqj iòyd bv m%ia;d úêu;a l%ufõohla hgf;a ks¾udK Ys,amSkag fkdñ,fha ,ndfokq we;'

• iEu osia;%slalhl u rx.l,d wOHhkd.dr" mqia;ld, myiqlï iy kùk myiqlï j,ska hq;a rx. Yd,djla ia:dmkh flf¾'

• ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a we;s tosßùr irÉpkaø kdgH mdi, mQ¾K f,i m%;sixúOdkh flfrk w;r ta hgf;a foaYSh fõosld kdgH b;sydifhys úYsIag lD;s m%;sksIamdokh iòyd wjYH uQ,HdOdr jevigykla ls%hd;aul flf¾' fõosld kdgH osjhsk mqrd r`.oelaùug kdgH ixúOdhljreka osß.kajk w;r ta iòyd wjYH nÿ iyk imhkq we;'

iskud fCIa;%h

• foaYSh Ñ;%mg l¾udka;h j¾;udkfha uqyqK md isák w¾nqo yd .eg`M wOHhkh fldg wjYH läkï l%shdud¾. ks¾foaY lsÍu iòyd úfYaI ld¾hidOk tallhla ia:dmkh flf¾' Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykh iïnkaO j oekg Woa.; j mj;sk w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;aajh uq¿ukska u ÿre fldg Y%S ,xld cd;sl Ñ;%mg ixia:dj yd m%o¾Yl uKav, w;r idOkSh iïuq;shla yd tl`.;djla iys; j Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykh ms<snò hdka;%Kh mQ¾K f,i m%;sixúOdkh flf¾'

• ks¾udKd;aul yd l,d;aul .=Kfhka by< Ñ;%mg ksIamdokh iòyd wjYH rdcH wkq.%yh ,ndfok w;r Wiia yd cd;Hka;r uÜgfï Ñ;%mg ksIamdok iòyd ksIamdok úhofuka 50] l fmd,S rys; Kh uqo,la ,nd §ug lghq;= flf¾' ;reK iskudfõoSkaf.a m<uq iskud ks¾udKh iòyd 80] l fmd,S rys; Kh uqo,la ,nd fokq we;'

• Ñ;%mg ksIamdokhg wjYH kùk ;dlaIKsl WmlrK iys; wx.iïmQ¾K ridhkd.dr myiqlï iys; Ñ;%d.drhla wdrïN lsÍug ie,iqï lrk w;r Ñ;%mg l¾udka;fhys uqo,a wdfhdackh lsÍug fm!oa.,sl jHjidhlhskag wjYH nÿ iyk imhkq we;'

• rg mqrd we;s ish¨ iskud Yd,d äðg,a ;dlaIKsl myiqlï iys; iskud Yd,d njg m;alrk w;r" k.rdY%s; uy,a ksjdi ixlS¾K yd nyqld¾h jdKsc uOHia:dkj, l=vd iskud Yd,d boslsÍug rdcH wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

• Y%S ,xld cd;sl Ñ;%mg ixia:dj m%;sixj¾Okh lr Ñ;%mg ksIamdokhg" oekaùï" m%pdrl jevigyka iy jd¾;d jevigyka ksIamdokhg;a il%Sh j odhl jk l%ufõohla y`ÿkajd §ug lghq;= flf¾'


ix.S; fCIa;%h

• .S; yd ix.S; ks¾udK fCIa;%fha l¾;DNd. ysñldr;ajh iïnkaO j mj;sk w¾nqoh úiòSu iòyd ms<s.;a cd;Hka;r iïuq;Skag wkqj úêu;a hka;%Khla y÷kajd fok w;r .S; yd ix.S; ks¾udK úldYkfha oS wod< ks¾udKlrejkaf.a l;D;ajh iòyka lsÍu;a" wod< l¾;DNd. udi 06 lg jrla f.ùu;a wksjd¾h flf¾' ÿrl:k iud.ïj, jdKsc bmhSï iòyd .S; ks¾udK Ndú; lsÍfï oS oekg f.jk l¾;D Nd.h 50] olajd by< kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• ish¨ ks¾udKlrejkaf.a nqoaêuh foam< jdKsc wruqKq we;s j Ndú; lsÍfï oS l¾;D ysñldr;ajh yd m%ldYk ysñldr;ajh ms<snò f.ùï kS;s.; lrk w;r" tu kS;suh m%;smdok äðg,a udOH iïnkaOfhka o wod< flf¾'

• .S; yd ix.S; ks¾udK fCIa;%hg m%úIag jk kjl ks¾udKlrejkag iajlSh ks¾udK l=i,;d j¾Okh lr.ekSu;a" Wiia ix.S; ridiajdohg f.dapr jk ixèjks" ix.S; kdgl iy Tfmrd we;=¿ iïNdjH iajlSh ks¾udK iòyd wjYH rdcH wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí' tjeks ks¾udKd;aul yd l,d;aul w.fhka by< ks¾udK ìyslsÍu iòyd wOHhkh yd mqyqKqj ,nd.; yels wdh;k jHQyhla ks¾udKh flf¾'

• by< ;dlaIKsl m%ñ;shlska hq;= ks¾udK ìyslsÍu ioyd wx. iïmQ¾K Y%jH oDYH ueosß yd Yíod.dr bÈ lssÍu iòyd fm!oa.,sl wxYhg wjYH nÿiyk ,nd fokq ,efí' ix.S; ikao¾Yk ixúOdkh lsÍfï oS oekg whlrk nÿ ixfYdaOkh flf¾'

k¾;k fCIa;%h

• Wvrg" my;rg iy inr.uq wdos k¾;k iïm%odhj,g wh;a mdrmïmßl k¾;k fCIa;%fhys ks¾udK wLKav j mj;ajf.k hdug wjYH wkq.%y ,ndfok w;r mdrïmßl k¾;k iïm%odh wdrlaId lsÍu iòyd úêúOdk i,ikq we;'

• mdrmïmßl yd kQ;k k¾;k Ys,ams Ys,amskSkaf.a jD;a;sh ia:djrNdjh we;slsÍu iòyd wjYH wjia:d mq`M,a lsÍu iòyd Tjqkag foaYSh j yd cd;Hka;r j iajlSh ks¾udK bosßm;a lsÍug we;s bvm%ia;d imhk w;r ixpdrl l¾udka;h iu. taldnoaOj m%didx.sl m%o¾Yk wjldY mq¿,a lsÍug l%shd flf¾'

• mdrïmßl k¾;k l,djg wdfõKsl wkkH;dj yd fi!kao¾hh wdrlaId lr.ksñka k¾;k l,dfõ m%j¾Okh iòyd úoHq;a udOH yd kùk ;dlaIKh idOkSh yd M,odhl f,i fhdod.ekSug wjia:d mq`M,a lrkq we;'

Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s ks¾udK fCIa;%h

• Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s ks¾udK fCIa;%fha ks¾udK Ys,amSkag iajlSh ks¾udK m%o¾Ykh iòyd w.kqjr wx.iïmQ¾K Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s m%o¾Yk l,d.drhla iy wod< myiqlï iys; ks;H l,d.dr moaO;shla osia;%sla uÜgñka bosflf¾'

• Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s Ys,amSkag ;u ks¾udK m%o¾Ykh yd wf,úh iòyd ixpdrl jHdmdrh iu. taldnoaO flfrk iïnkaëlrK jevigykla iïmdokh flf¾'

• Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s fCIa;%fha úYsIag ks¾udK ixrlaIKh iòyd ixrlaIKd.drhla ia:dmkh flf¾'

Ydka;sl¾ufõoSka

ixialD;sl wud;HdxYh hgf;a idïm%odhsl n,s f;dú,a Ys,amSka we;=¿ Ydka;sl¾ufõoSka f.a .eg¨ fidhdn,d lghq;= lsÍug kshduk tallhla ia:dmkh flfrk w;r foajd, wdY%s; iy Ydka;sl¾u lghq;= iòyd wjYH iuyr wuqøjH iy WmlrK <Õ ;nd .ekSug kS;Hdkql+, wjir ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla ilia flf¾'

iudc wdrlaIKh iy iqNidOkhixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha w;=re M,hla f,i we;sjk iudc wiudk;dj ye`Èkaúh yelafla mqoa., wkqnoaO .eg¨jlg jvd iudcSh .eg¨jla f,ihs' wd¾Ól jYfhka rgla fld;rï ixj¾Okhla w;am;a lr .;a; o iudc wiudk;dj by< uÜgul mj;skafka kï tys w¾:h tu rfÜ úYd, msßila wirKNdjhg iy wkdrlaIs; ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;s njh' rchl j.lSu ta ish¨ fokd wdrlaId lsÍuhs'

wvq wdodhï,dNSka jeä wdodhï,dNSka njg m;alsÍfï jevigyk

idfmalaI jYfhka ´kEu rgl ÿmam;a hehs ie,flk fldgila isák kuq;a ixj¾ê; rgl iy W!k ixj¾ê; rgl ÿmam;alu tl yd iudk fkdfõ' tosfkod wdydrh imhd.; fkdyels ùu iy lsishï rgl mj;sk idudkH cSjk uÜgu mj;ajdf.k hdug fkdyels ùu hk folu ie,flkafka ÿmam;alu f,ihs' ÿ.Slu iy iudc wiudk;dj wju l< yelafla wvq wdodhï,dNSkag kj wdodhï ud¾. újD; lr Tjqka jeä wdodhï,dNska l< úghs'

• foaYmd,ksl fya;= u; kj;d oeuq by< m%;sM, w;am;a lr.;a osúke.=u jHdmdrh fkdmud j l%shd;aul fldg wvq wdodhï,dNSka iún, .ekaùu iòyd wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,a ,laIhla f;dardf.k lDIsl¾ñl" ëjr" i;aj md,k wdY%s;j w.h tl;= lsÍfï ksIamdok fmdl=re .ïudk iuQmldr l%uhla we;s lr ta iòyd wjYH mqyqKqj" há;, myiqlï" wjYH WmlrK" iy fjf<|fmd< o imhd fokq ,efí'

.=K.rel úkh.rel kS;s.rel iudchlakujk fldgi


• iuDoaê,dNS mjq,aj, ;reK ;reKshka jD;a;Sh mqyqKq jevigyka iòydfhduq lr" ksmqK;d imsÍ Y%u n<ldhla njg m;a lrk w;r Tjqka rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iy úfoaYSh rgj, /lshd i|yd;a fhduq lsÍfï jevigykla ks¾udKh flf¾'

• oekg iu!oaê wêldÍfhka wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj,g ,ndfok ish¨ iykdOdr by< kexùug lghq;= flf¾'

• ish¨ iuDoaê nexl= kùk ;dlaIKsl l%uhg m%;sjHQy.; fldg ffoksl lghq;= cx.u ÿrl:kh yryd isÿ lsÍfï myiqlï imhkjd'

• iuDoaê ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fiajfha kshq;= ks,OdÍka iïnkaOj mj;sk jegqm"a oSukd" Wiiaùï iy úY%du jegqma ms<snò .eg¨ úi|Su iòyd fkdmud j lghq;= flf¾'

iudc wdrlaIKh

• oekg úY%du jegqma fkd,nk iEu iudc idudcslfhl=g u we;=<;a úh yels kj odhl;aj úY%du jegqma l%uhla iy jeäysá m%cdfõ fi!LH" wd.ñl iy fjk;a ld,Sk wjYH;d iòyd m%;s,dN ,efnk cd;sl odhl;aj iudc wdrlaIK wruqo,la msysgqjkq ,efí'

• ms<sld jl=.vq jeks udrdka;sl frda.S ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fmf<k ish¨ frda.Ska iòyd ,nd fok udisl oSukd by< kxjkq ,efí'

• lsisÿ cSjk ud¾.hla fkdue;s" jhi wjqreÿ 12 g jvd wvq orejka isák" tal udmsh mjq,a iòyd udisl oSukdjla ,nd y`ÿkjd fokq we;'

wmrdO md,kh

• ish¨ wdldrfha wmrdO u¾kh iòyd wjYH kQ;k ;dlaIKsl oekqu yd mqyqKqj ,nd oS fmd,Sish Yla;su;a flf¾'

• ish¨ wmrdO kvq fkdmud j ksudlsÍu iòyd wêlrK moaO;sh m%;sjHqy.; flf¾'

• wmrdOlrejkag iydh olajk ish¨ foaYmd,k ueosy;aùï je<elaùu iòyd wjYH kshduk moaO;shla we;s flf¾'

• nkaOkd.drh ;=< wmrdOlrejka wëlaIKh iòyd kQ;k ;dlaIKsl l%ufõo y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• iq¿ jerosj,g iy m<uqjrg isr.; jkakka kej; iudc .; lsÍug" úfYdaOkh lsÍu iòyd kQ;k úfYdaOk l%fudamdhka f.ka iukaú; wx. iïmQ¾K úfYdaOk uOHia:dk 2 la wdrïN flf¾'

• kej; kej; nkaOkd.dr .; jk mqoa.,hka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu i|yd;a úêu;a jevms<sfj<la ilia flf¾'

ud¾. wk;=re md,kh

• ish¨ ud¾.j, moslhka fjkqfjka m%Odk ud¾.hg m%fõY fkdù .uka lsÍu iòyd wjYH mosl fõosld bos lrk w;r mdr udreùu kshñ; ia:dkj,ska muKla isÿ lrk l%ufõohla we;s flf¾'

• ud¾. wk;=re md,kh lsÍu uq¿ukska u md,kh l< yelafla ßhÿrkaf.a Wmßu iyfhda.h we;sj h' ta iòyd ish¨ m%Odk iy w;=re ud¾. CCTV leurd yryd oeä j iqmÍlaIKh lr os.ska os.g u wk;=reodhl iy wmÍlaIdldÍ f,i ßhmojkakka y÷kd.kq ,efí'

• ßh wk;=re u.ska isÿjk urK iy iodld,sl wndê;Ndjhjg m;a jQjka io`yd m%udKj;a jkaos uqo,la fkdmud j ,ndoSfï l%ufõohla we;s lsÍu iòyd wjYH kS;s ixfYdaOka f.fkkq ,efí'

i;d iSmdjdg o fifkyi

• cd;sl iïm;la jk w,ska we;=¿ ish¨ jk iSmdjka iy l=re,a,ka wdoS wfma iajNdúl Wreuhka wdrlaId lsÍu iòyd oeä wdrlaIK l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• miq.sh jir my ;=< iydisl f,i urd ouk ,o w,s we;=ka ms<snòj ksis mÍlaIK lr wmrdOlrejkag tfrys j oeä kS;suh mshjr .kq ,efí'

• uyuÕ oud hk .DydY%s; i;=kag /ljrK imhk uOHia:dk mj;ajdf.k hdu iòydrcfha wkq.%yh ,nd fokq ,efí'

• iqr;,a i;=kag wjYH fnfy;a iy wfkl=;a øjH iòyd iyk ñ, l%uhla y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• i;d iSmdjka flfrys lreKdj oelaùu l=vdl, isg u mqreÿ lsÍu iòyd zi;a;aj ñ;=re <ud iudcZ msysgqjkq ,efí'

.u iuÕ ms<si|r


oyjk fldgi

.u iuÕ ms<si|r

.u iuÕ ms<si|rwfma m%;sm;a;sh f.dvkefÕkafka —.u iuÕ ms<si|rla˜ jevigyfkka /ialr.;a .ï 25"000 l ck;djf.a woyia weiqfrka' ta ksid rfÜ iEu .ul u we;s wvqmdvq iy wjYH;d wm Tjqkaf.a u woyia weiqfrka y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ta wkqj rfÜ ;j ksjdi fldmuK ixLHdjlg úÿ,sh wjYH o@ mdrj,a fldmuK ixLHdjla w¨;ajeähd l< hq;= o@ mdkSh c,h ksjdi fldmuKlg wjYH o@ hkdoS m%Yak yd m%ia;=; wm fyd|ska wOHhkh lr wjfndaO fldgf.k ;sfí' ta ksid jd¾Isl whjefhka tlS wjYH;d iòydfjka l< hq;= uqo,a m%udKh oekgu;a ;SrKh lsÍu wmg b;d myiq h' ta weiqfrka wm .u myiqlï imsÍ cSjk uOHia:dkhla njg m;alsÍfï ie,eiaula ilia lr ;sfí'

ckuQ, uKav,h iy ckuQ, uOHia:dkh

• .fï mkaif,a yduqÿrefjda" wfkl=;a wd.ñl mQcl;=uka,d" oek W.;a fcHIAG mqrjeishka" ;reK m%cd kdhlhska iy ldka;d ksfhdackfhka iukaú; .fï wvqmdvq iïmQ¾K lr.ekSu iïnkaOj fidhd n,k" tajd iïmQ¾K lr oSfï rcfha jevms<sfj<g ueosy;a jk iy wvqmdvq fmkajdoSfï whs;sh we;s —ckuQ, uKav,hla˜ wm iEu .%dufiajd jiula ;=< u ia:dmkh flf¾' ta wkqj mdroDYHNdjfhka hq;= uQ,H l<ukdlrKh wm .fuka wdrïN flf¾'

wfma m%;sm;a;sh f.dvkefÕkafka —.u iuÕ ms<si|rla˜ jevigyfkka /ialr.;a .ï 25"000 l ck;djf.a woyia weiqfrka' ta ksid rfÜ iEu .ul u we;s wvqmdvq iy wjYH;d wm Tjqkaf.a u woyia weiqfrka y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ta wkqj rfÜ ;j ksjdi fldmuK ixLHdjlg úÿ,sh wjYH o@ mdrj,a fldmuK ixLHdjla w¨;ajeähd l< hq;= o@ mdkSh c,h ksjdi fldmuKlg wjYH o@ hkdoS m%Yak yd m%ia;=; wm fyd|ska wOHhkh lr wjfndaO fldgf.k ;sfí' ta ksid jd¾Isl whjefhka tlS wjYH;d iòyd fjka l< hq;= uqo,a m%udKh oekgu;a ;SrKh lsÍu wmg b;d myiq hs' ta weiqfrka wm .u myiqlï imsÍ cSjk uOHia:dkhla njg m;alsÍfï ie,eiaula ilia lr ;sfí'

.eñ ,shg rfÜ iúh

.eñ f.dúhdf.a brKu kqjrekag n; imhd" w;rueoshka fmdfydi;a lr" nvihska fmf<kafkla njg m;a ù ;sîuh' úúO wdOdr fnoñka" Tjqka iodl,a ÿ.Slfï f¾Ldjg my<ska ;nd f.k —jákd Pkaohla˜ f,i muKla ie,lSu ksud l< hq;= hs' ta fjkqjg .eñ f.dúhd —fmdfydi;a f.dú jHdmdÍlfhla˜ njg m;a lsÍu wmf.a ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólfha m%Odk mrud¾:h hs' tu ld¾hfha oS .%dóh ldka;djkaf.a Y%uhg ksis jákdlula ,ndoSu w;HjYH hs'

m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okh.u yqfol,dj ixj¾Ok lsÍu bgq fkdjQ ft;sydisl isyskhla muK h' .u Rcq j u rch iuÕ iïnkaO lr ixj¾Okh lsÍug hdu o wid¾:l jQ jHdmD;shls' .u cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd< hd lrk f.da,Sh ie,eiau o wfmalaIdjla muK ls' ta fjkqjg .u m<uq j hd l< hq;af;a —m%foaYh˜ iuÕ h' k.rh —fu.d m%foaYhla˜ (Metropolitan Area) f,i m%;skd.ÍlrKh fjñka k.r iSudfjka my<g jHdma; jk úg .u m%dfoaYslh olajd m%;s.%dóhlrKh yryd by<g jHdma; jk úg uq¿ rg u ixj¾Okh jkafka ;ks m%foaYhla f,i hs'

• th ckuQ, uKav, uOHia:dkfha /iaùï Yd,dj" .%dufiajl" iuDoaê kshdul" lDIsl¾u m¾fhaK yd ksIamdok iyldr iy mjq,a fi!LH fiaúld wdoS .ug fiajh lrk ks,OdÍkaf.a ld¾hd," .fï ;reK ;reKshkaf.a myiqj iòyd wka;¾cd, myiqlï iys; ikaksfõok uOHia:dkhla" úoHq;a mqia;ld,hla (E-Library) <ud uOHia:dkhla" úoHq;a .=re YsIH ldurhla iy ;dlaIKsl fiajd uOHia:dkhla ia:dmkh flf¾'

• úÿ,sh" msÍisÿ mdkSh c,h" m%fõY ud¾." jdÍ c, myiqlï" fmrmdi," ud;D iy <ud idhkh" m%cdYd,dj" l%Svdmsáh" le<sli< l<ukdlrKh wdosfhys kv;a;=j" lDIsl¾udka;h" ëjr l¾udka;h iy iq¿ l¾udka; wdosh iòyd wjYH ;dlaIKh" m¾fhaIK iy Wmldrl fiajd iemhSu ms<snò wëlaIKh iy miqúmru ckuQ, uKav,hg mejf¾'

.eñ ,shg rfÜ iúh

.eñ f.dúhdf.a brKu kqjrekag n; imhd" w;rueoshka fmdfydi;a lr" nvihska fmf<kafkla njg m;a ù ;sfí' úúO wdOdr fnoñka" Tjqka iodl,a ÿ.Slfï f¾Ldjg my<ska ;nd f.k —jákd Pkaohla˜ f,i muKla ie,lSu ksud l< hq;= hs' ta fjkqjg .eñ f.dúhd —fmdfydi;a f.dú


jHdmdÍlfhla˜ njg m;a lsÍu wmf.a ck;d flakaøSh wd¾Ólfha m%Odk mrud¾:h hs' tu ld¾hfha oS .%dóh ldka;djkaf.a Y%uhg ksis jákdlula ,ndoSu w;HjYH h' • y÷kajd fokq ,nk ksYaÑ; fjf<|fmd<la iòyd ta ta m%foaYhg wdfõKsl w;ahka;% fros" weÕ¿ï" îr¨" f¾kao" fõje,a" mka" ueá" fldyq ,Kq" lrj, iy cdä jeks ëjr ksIAmdok wdoS iq¿ iy uOH mÍudK jHjidhka iòyd bosÍm;a ùug leu;s .%dóh ldka;d jHjidhsldjka iòyd rdcH wkq.%yh iy wëlaIKh hgf;a jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍug wjYH hdka;%Khla ilia flf¾'

• myiqfjka Wmhd.; yels w;sf¾l wdodhï ud¾.hla mjq,lg ;sîu mjqf,a úhou mshjd .ekSu iòyd iqÿiq u l%uhhs' úfYAIfhkau /lshdjl fkdfhfok .DyKshkag fyda mjqf,a fjk;a idudcslhskag f.j;af;a we;s wmf;a hk je," jrld" fldia weg" ì,sx" wU" f,dú wdoS M, j¾." w;sf¾l fNda. j¾. iy fmd,algq wdoS bj; ouk øjH" w;sÍla; jákdlï tl;= l< ksIamdok f,i fyda tjeks ksIamdok uOHia:dk iòyd wuqøjH f,i ,ndoSfï myiq l%ufõohla y÷kajd fokq ,efí' ta iòyd ksjig u f.dia tlS w;sf¾l fNda. iy w;sÍla; ksIamdok tl;= lsÍu iòyd fjk u l%ufõohla iy f;dr;=re yqjudrelr .ekSfï ikaksfõok uDÿldx.hla (Mobile App) y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

• iuyr nexl= ;ukag ks;Hkql+, whs;shla mjd fkd;ssìh § iy we;eï uQ,H wdh;k miq.sh ld,h mqrd lsisÿ kshdukhlska f;dr j rg mqrd m%p,s; l< .sks fmd<slrejkag;a jvd mSvdldÍ f,i ,ndÿka úúO laIqø Kh jevigyka ksid .%dóh ldka;djka ,laI .Kkla mSvkhlg m;a ù we;' tjeks ld;a;djkag läkñka iyk ie,iSu iòyd widOdrK f,i ,nd§ we;s laIqø Kh lmd yef¾'

m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okh.u yqfol,dj ixj¾Ok lsÍu bgq fkdjQ ft;sydisl isyskhla muK h' .u Rcq j u rch iuÕ iïnkaO lr ixj¾Okh lsÍug hdu o wid¾:l jQ jHdmD;shls' .u cd;Hka;r fjf<|fmd< hd lrk f.da,Sh ie,eiau o wfmalaIdjla muK ls' ta fjkqjg .u m<uq j hd l< hq;af;a —m%foaYh˜ iuÕ hs' k.rh —fu.d m%foaYhla (Metropolitan Area) f,i m%;skd.ÍlrKh fjñka k.r iSudfjka my<g jHdma; jk úg .u m%dfoaYslh olajd m%;s.%dóhlrKh yryd by<g jHdma; jk úg uq¿ rg u ixj¾Okh jkafka ;ks m%foaYhla f,i hs'

• N+f.da,Sh" ck.ykuh iy mÍmd,kuh fya;= ie,ls,a,g .ksñka › ,xldfõ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY j, w¿;ska iSud kS¾Kh lsÍu iòyd mQ¾K n,;, iys; lñgqjla m;a flf¾'

• m%dfoaYSh iNdj" k.r iNdj fyda uy k.r iNdj hk iSud ;=< l%shd;aul l< hq;= ksYAÑ; m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok ie,eiqï ilia lsÍu iy l%shd;aul lsÍu iòyd wjYH jeä n,;, m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g ,nd§ug lghq;= flf¾'

• .fï iy m%foaYfha ixj¾Okh iòyd fhdojk wruqo,a m%udohlska f;dr j wod< wud;HdxY yryd Rcq j u m<d;a md,k wdh;k fj; fhduq flf¾'

• m<d;a md,k wdh;k ckuQ, uKav,fha iyfhda.h we;s j ksYaÑ; ld, rduqj ;=<" mdroDYHNdjfhka yd WmÍu M,odhS;djla iys; j ;u n, m%foaYhg wh;a iEu .%dufiajd fldÜGdYhl u ixj¾Ok lghq;= iïmQ¾K l< hq;= fõ'

• fuu ie,eiafï m%;sM,h f,i 2025 jk úg yqfol,d .ïudk fjkqjg oshqKq" ish¨ myiqlïj,ska msreKq m%foaY ìys flf¾'

oñ< uqia,sï ifydaor;ajhwms lsisúgl;a W;=f¾ ifydaor oñ< ck;djg tfrys hqoaOhla fkdlf<uq' wmf.a wruqK jQfha ;sia jirla ;siafia ;%ia;jdofhka neg lE ck;dj ksoyia lr .ekSu iòyd udkqIsl fufyhqula Èh;a lsÍu muKs' ta iïnkaOfhka we;s wmf.a j.lSu iy j.ùu wm lsisfia;a iq`M fldg i,lkafka ke;' udkqISh fufyhqfï § isÿ ù we;s jerÈ wvqmdvq ilia lr .ekSu iòyd wjYH l%shdud¾. .kakd w;ru oeka wmg wjYH jkafka úh¨Kq r¿ fmd<fõ ¥ú,s u;ska keÕS isák" ìfhka ieflka f;drj iqj myiqfjka cSj;a úh yels iuDoaêu;a m%foaYhla f,i W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a kÕd isgq ùuhs' hdmkh iy uq,;sõ osia;%slal yereKq úg 2014 g fmr ÿ.Slfï f¾Ldfjka by< isá ls,sfkdÉÑh iy ukakdru hk osia;%slal o fï jk úg tu iSudfjka my<g jeà ;sfí' thska fmkS hkafka 2015 oS fuu m<df;a ck;djf.a Pkaoh ,nd.ekSu i|yd foaYmd,k idlÉPdjg ,ndÿka by< ia:dkh miq.sh ld,fha ck;djf.a wd¾Ólh by< kexùu flfrys ,nd oS fkdue;s nj h' wfma m%;sm;a;sh wfkla iEu m%foaYhla yd iu j fuu m<df;a ck;dj o wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh w;ska by<g u Tijd ;eîu h'

• W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, ck;djf.a cSjfkdamdh ud¾. iy uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍu i|yd wjYH iún, .ekaùug —mqk¾cSjk wruqo,la˜ wdrïN flf¾' ta hgf;a¦

• hqoaOfhka mSvdjg m;a W;=re yd kef.kysr mjq,a i|yd ksjdi ,nd §u iy laIqø uQ,H Kh l%u ksid mSvdjg m;aj isák W;=re yd kef.kysr mjq,aj, ldka;djka i|yd rcfha ueosu;a ùfuka úúO jHjidhka i|yd iyk Kh iy lDIs ld¾ñl Kh ,ndoSu"

• mqkre;a;dmkh lrkq ,enQ W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, ;reK ;reKshkag ;u cSú;h id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍug wjYH wdfhdack ,ndoSu iy oekg wdrïN lr we;s udkqISh fufyhqfïoS úm;g m;a jQ mjq,a i|yd ,ndfok jkaos uqo, jeä lr ,ndoSu"


oyjk fldgi

.u iuÕ ms<si|r

• fuu m<d;aj, ;reK ;reKshkag /lshd ,ndoSu i|yd wm úiska wdrïN lrk wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok l,dmj, fyda fjk;a ia:dkj, uyd mÍudK iy uOH mÍudK l¾udka; i|yd m%d.aOk wdfhdack iemhSu iy

• ;reK ;reKshkag wjYH jD;a;Sh mqyqKq fyda jD;a;ShfõoS wOHdmkh ,eìu i|yd /lshdjla lrk úg f.úh yels Kh uqo,a ,ndoSug lghq;= lsÍu'

• W;=re iy kef.kysr rch i;= w;am;a lrf.k we;s fm!oa.,sl bvï tajdfha whs;slrejkag ksoyia lrk w;r uyd mßudK iy uOH mßudK lDIs j.djka i|yd rcfha bvï nÿ moku hgf;a ,ndoSu iy f.dùkag j.d lghq;= lsÍu i|yd n,m;% bvï ,nd fokq ,efí'

• W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, rcfha /lshdj, mqrmamdvq msrùfïoS yels;dla tu m<d;aj, ;reK ;reKshkag m%uqL;dj ,nd fok w;ru fuu m<d;aj, fiajh lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xld fmd,sia fiajhg n|jd .ekSfïoS fou< NdId ±kqu i,ld n,kq ,efí'

• fuu fom<df;a iEu Èia;%slalhlu foaYSh jHjidhlhska lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdokj,g w.h tl;= lsÍug fukau l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍu i|yd wd¾Ól l,dm msysgqjkq we;'

• W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, cSj;ajk ;reK ;reKshkaf.a .eg¨ y÷kdf.k Tjqkaf.a wkd.; wNs,dIhka imqrd,Su iy;sl lsÍu i|yd úYajúoHd, úoHdh;k" jD;a;ShfõoS wOHdmk wdh;k" Wiia ;dlaIKsl úoHdh;k" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKsl iy lDIs m¾fhaIK wdosh wdrïN lr Tjqkg wjYH oekqu iy mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSfï wjia:d nyq, lrkq ,efí'

• k¾;k" kdgH iy m%ix. mej;aùu" tu wxYj, mqyqKqùï iy b.ekaùï i|yd myiqlï i,ik kùk myiqlïj,ska hq;a —fk¿ï fmdl=Kla hdmkfha b|s lrk w;r cd;Hka;r uÜgfï l%Svdx.khla iy Wiia uÜgfï l%slÜ l%Svd mságkshla fuu fom<d;g ,nd§ug lghq;= flf¾'

j;= wdY%s; m%cdj f;a l¾udka;h mokï lr.;a oñ< j;= m%cdj wm i,lkafka iudk whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú|sk wmf.a mqrjeis iuQyhla f,i h' wmg Tjqka flfrys we;af;a Pkao jákdlug tyd .sh ifydaor ne|Suls' tu ksid wm f.dvkÕk iuDoaêu;a foaYh ;=< Tjqka ieu fokdg u i;=áka cSj;aúh yels wd¾Ólhla" Wiia ;;a;ajfha ksjdi" wOHdmk iy fi!LH myiqlï iys; iqj myiq cSú;hla i|yd Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d iy b,a,Sï j,g .e<fmk jevms<sfj<la l%shd;aul flf¾'

• j;= lïlre ffoksl jegqm remsh,a 1"000 olajd jeä flf¾'

• jegqmg wu;r j iEu mjq,lg u wu;r wdodhula ,nd .ekSu i|yd j;=j, oekg Ndú;hg fkd.kakd bvïj, foaYSh iy úfoaYSh b,a¨ula we;s msÉp u,a iy fjk;a u,a j¾." ldnksl t<j¿ iy m<;=re j.d lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la iy foaY.=Khg .e<fmk w;sf¾l fNda. j.djka jHdma; lsÍug l%ufõohla ilia lrkq ,efí'

• j;= ck;dj cSj;ajk m%foaYj, oekg wvqjla j mj;sk Wiia fm< úoHd iy jdKsc úIh Odrdj b.ekaùu i|yd wjYH myiqlï Wiia fm< W.kajk iEu mdi,lgu ,nd fok w;r iEu mdi,lgu wjYH udkj iy fN!;sl iïm;a ,nd fok w;r miq.sh ld,h ;=< wúêu;a f,i n|jdf.k we;s .=re iydhljrekaf.a .eg¨j i|yd iaÓr úi÷ula ,nd fokq we;'

• j.d N+ñ wdrlaId jk mÍos oS¾> ld,hla ;siafia fkdúi|S mj;sk j;= m%cdjf.a ksjdi m%Yakh úi|Su i|yd j;= wdY%s; wvq ;Ügq m%udKhlska hq;a ksjdi fhdackd l%uhla rcfha iy j;= ysñhkaf.a odhl;ajh iys; j y÷kajd fokq ,efí' fuu ksjdi fhdackd l%uh ;=< wx. iïmQ¾K fi!LH uOHia:dk" fmr mdi,a iy m%cd Yd,d we;=¿ myiqlï o ia:dms; lr iEu j;= lïlre mjq,lg u wx. iïmQ¾K ksjila ,nd fokq ,efí'

• .¾NsKS uõjrekaf.a iy <orejkaf.a fmdaIK ;;a;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .ïudk iy j;= uÜgfuka zkj fmdaIK wdOdr jevigyklaZ l%shd;aul lrk w;r j;= frday,aj,g wjYH ish¨u fN!;sl iy udkj iïm;a ,nd oS fi!LH myiqlï j¾Okh flf¾'

• lDIsld¾ñl m¾fhaIK {dkh iy kQ;k ;dlaIKsl Ndú;hka ;reK ;reKshkag ,ndoSu i|yd lDIsld¾ñl úoHd,hla wdrïN lrk w;r" wx. iïmQ¾K fou< udOH .=re úoHd,hla osia;%slalh ;=< ia:dmkh lrkq ,efí' j;= lafIA;%fha ;reK ;reKshkag wjYH jD;a;ShfõoS wOHdmkh ,ndoSu i|yd újD; úYajúoHd, YdLdjla yegka ys oekgu;a ta i|yd fjka lr we;s ia:dkfha ia:dmkh lsÍug o lghq;= flf¾'

• fuu m%foaYj, oekg jid oud we;s l¾udka; Yd,d kej; wdrïN lsÍug we;s yelshdj fidhd n,k w;r j;= lafIA;%h u wdjrKh jk mßos kj l¾udka; l,dmhla wdrïN lrkq we;'

• rchg wh;a j;= j, M,odhs;dj by< kexùu i|yd kej; j.dlsÍug iy fmdfydr fhojqïj,g wjYH m%d.aOkh imhd ksis l<ukdlrK l%ufõohla y÷kajd fok w;r fuu j;= j, we;s bmerKs j;= nx.,d iy w;ayer ouk ,o f;a l¾udka;Yd,d wdl¾IKSh ixpdrl nx.,d njg m;a lsÍug;a wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lrkq ,efí'


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Sinhala Book from Printer Final Ver (1) · 2019. 11. 4. · ii f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau Y...

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Transcript of Sinhala Book from Printer Final Ver (1) · 2019. 11. 4. · ii f.daGdNh rg yok fi!Nd.Hfha oelau Y...