Road Map 2018 - 2Jan2018 - Published Version FINAL for ... Map...Road Map 2018 - 2Jan2018 -...
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Transcript of Road Map 2018 - 2Jan2018 - Published Version FINAL for ... Map...Road Map 2018 - 2Jan2018 -...
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2018 rdthp 3
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,yq;ifg; nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; kf;fs; Mfpa ,uz;bdJ ed;ikf;fSf;fhf kpff;
fhj;jpukhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F vkf;F cjTk;.
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fhuzkhf nghUshjhu hPjpahd jhf;fq;fis ehk; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;. tul;rpAk; nts;sKk;
Ntshz;ik eltbf;iffisAk; Ntshz;ikapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ifj;njhopy;
eltbf;iffisAk; jlq;fYwr; nra;jd. ,k;Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfspypUe;J frpe;j
jhf;fq;fs; nghUshjhuj;jpd; kw;iwa JiwfisAk; ghjpj;jd. ,jd; tpisthfg;
nghUshjhu tsHr;rpahdJ Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; FiwthdjhfTk; vwpT nra;ag;gl;ljpYk;
ghHf;ff; FiwthdjhfTk; ,Uf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu
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gztPf;fk; mjpfhpj;jikf;F> thdpiyAld; njhlHghd cs;ehl;L toq;fy;fspy; fhzg;gl;l
jlq;fy;fs;> kiwKf thpfSf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l jpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l
gz;lq;fspd; mjpfhpj;j tpiyfs; vd;gdtw;Wld; NrHe;J fhzg;gl;l caHe;j czT
tpiyfs; Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,J gztPf;f vjpHghHg;Gf;fis topelj;Jtjw;fhd
vkJ Kaw;rpfis rthYf;Fl;gLj;jpaJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ,Wf;fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if
epiy Ngzg;gl;likf;fpilapYk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l kl;lq;fSf;F
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tsHr;rp caHthfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik nfhz;l nryhtzp
tPjf; nfhs;ifapd; fhuzkhf Vw;Wkjpfspy; cWjpahd kPl;rpf;Fhpa rkpf;iQfis ehk;
fz;l NghJk;> ngUkstpy; ,wf;Fkjpfs; kPjhd nrytpdj;jpy; thdpiy epiyikapdhy;
J}z;lg;gl;l mjpfhpg;Gf;fspd; tpisthf tHj;jff; fzf;F njhlHe;Jk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
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nry;Yk; tHj;jfg; gw;whf;Fiwapid <Lnra;tjpy; xU Fiwtpw;F toptFj;jJ. ,iwj; Jiw
murpiwr; Nrfhpg;gpd; epajpfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; fhl;banjdpDk;
thdpiyAld; njhlh;ghd ,iwr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; cah;T tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs;
vd;gdtw;wpd; Kf;fpa tpisthf 2017,y; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiwapy; rpy gpwo;Tfs;
fhzg;glf;$Lk;. vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l ,iwj;jpul;rpg; ghijapid miltjd; kPJ ,J Nkhrkhd
jhf;fj;jpidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; ehza kw;Wk; nryhtzp tPj nfhs;ifapid
elj;Jtjpy; rpf;fyhdjd;ikapidAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
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Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gy nfhs;if topKiwfspD}lhf gy JiwfspYk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f
Kd;Ndw;wj;jpidf; fhl;ba Mz;lhf 2017 fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;topKiwfSf;Fg; gjpypWj;Jk;
tpjj;jpy; Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu cWjpg;ghL milag;gl;L tUtJld; jw;nghOJ vkJ
nghUshjhuk; rhpahd jpiria Nehf;fpg; gazpf;fpwJ. nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; tpiy
cWjpg;ghl;ilAk; epjpapay; Kiwik cWjpg;ghl;ilAk; NgZfpd;w ikaf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis
va;Jk; nghUl;L kj;jpa tq;fp 2017,y; Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;j topKiwfis
eilKiwg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. ehl;bd; xl;Lnkhj;j Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu epiyikfis
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf %d;W fl;likg;Gf;fs; eilKiwf;fplg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;iw
epWtdkag;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. kj;jpa tq;fp Kd;$l;ba
nraw;ghL rhHe;j kw;Wk; Kd;Ndhf;fpa ghHitiaf; nfhz;l ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid
elj;Jtjw;fhf nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik nfhz;l gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;nghd;wpid
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjid Nehf;fp nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. Vw;Wkjpfis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;w
Nghl;bj;jd;ik tha;e;j kpf nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik nfhz;l nryhtzp tPjf; nfhs;ifiaAk; ,J
gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wJ. murhq;fKk; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;FiwapidAk; gLfld;
kl;lq;fisAk; gbg;gbahff; Fiwg;gjid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l murpiwia mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l ,iwj;jpul;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpidg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd flg;ghl;bidf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. rhpahd ,iwf; nfhs;ifapidAk; ehzaf; nfhs;ifapidAk; ehk;
nfhz;bUg;Nghkhapd; nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; kPjhd mOj;jk; FiwtilAk;. ,f;fl;likg;Gf;fs;
gw;wp tpgukhd Kiwapy; ehd; Muhag; NghfpNwd;.
4
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,yf;fply; mikg;gpid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjid Nehf;fpr; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;G vd;gJ jutpdhy; J}z;lg;gLk;
Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;fpd;w Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;j ehzaf; nfhs;if mikg;ghf
,Ug;gJld; ,J %d;W Kf;fpa J}z;fshd tYthd ,iwf; nfhs;if MjuT> fhj;jpukhd
ehzaf; nfhs;ifia elj;Jjy; kw;Wk; tYthd kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nghWg;ghz;ik kw;Wk;
ek;gfj;jd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. murhq;fKk; mJ mz;ikapy;
ntspaplg;gl;l njhiyNehf;F 2025 nfhs;if Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW
nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; mikg;gpidg; gpd;gw;Wk; ,e;eltbf;ifapid
mq;fPfhpj;jpUf;fpwJ. nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy ntw;wpfukhf
eilKiwf;fpLk; nghUl;L> mtrpakhd rl;lthf;fk;> epWtd hPjpahd kw;Wk; njhopw;ghl;L
khw;wq;fs; cl;gl> murhq;fj;jpdhYk; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhYk; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba gy
iky;fw;fis NkNyhl;lkhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w topfhl;lnyhd;wpid ehk;
cUthf;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaKk; ,ayhw;wiyf; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wikf;Fj;
Njitahd njhopy;El;g cjtpfis vkf;F toq;fpajd; %yk; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila
gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy Nehf;fpa vkJ efHtpid mq;fPfhpj;jpUf;fpwJ.
nryhtzp tPjj;jpid epHzapg;gjw;F re;ij tpirfis mDkjpj;jikapd; %yk; kj;jpa
tq;fp 2017,y; nryhtzp t Pjj ;j py ; ngUksT nefpo ;r ;r pj ;jd ;ikapid
cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ. cld; re;ij kPnsOr;rpaile;jikapd; %yk; ,f;nfhs;if
Kd;ndLg;Gf;fSf;Fr; re;ij rhjfkhd Kiwapy; vjpHtpidahw;wpapUf;fpwJ. fld;glhj
ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp xJf;Ffspd; mstpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf khj;jpuk; kj;jpa
tq;fp cs;ehl;L tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijapypUe;J ntspehl;Lr;
nryhtzpapid njhlHe;Jk; <Hj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;eltbf;ifAk; nryhtzp tPjj;jpd;
elj;ijapid R%fg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpaJ. 2017,y; &gh caHtile;jikf;fhd rpy
epfo;Tfs; fhzg;gl;lik ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT cl;gha;r;ry;
Vw;gl;likapid vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. ,yq;if 2017 jpnrk;ghpy; g.eh. epjpaj;jpd; tphpthf;fg;gl;l
epjpa trjpapd; ehd;fhtJ njhFjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,Jtiu ngw;Wf;nfhz;l njhif
nkhj;jkhf I.m.nlhyH 759.9 kpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l nrayhw;wg;
gpukhzk; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;gpay; mbg;gil msTf; FwpaPL vd;gdtw;wpd; epajpfspy;
2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; g.eh.epjpak; tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjp ,yf;Ffis va;Jtjpy;
,yq;ifapd; nrayhw;wj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jpaJ. Kf;fpa Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijfspd; rpwe;j
tha;g;Gf;fs;> nryhtzp tPj nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikapidg; NgZfpd;w kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if>
J}z;Ljyspf;Fk; ntspehl;L tHj;jff; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; Nkk;gl;l Nguz;lg;
nghUshjhu epiyikfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; fhuzkhf Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs;
mjpfhpj;jd. NkYk;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; nghJthf;fg;gl;l Kd;Dhpikfspd; jpl;lk; +
5
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cld;gbf;iffs; KbtilAnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wik. tYthd epWtd hPjpahd kw;Wk;
nfhs;if MjuT vd;gdTk; Vw;Wkjpfspd; cj;Ntfj;jpidj; J}z;Lnkd
vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
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mtjhdpj;jpUg;gJld; mk;ghe;Njhl;ilf; ifj;njhopy; tyak; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik kw;Wk;
nfhOk;G JiwKf efur; nraw;wpl;lk; njhlHe;J ,lk;ngWfpd;wik vd;gdtw;wpD}lhf
ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs; mjd; cj;Ntfj;jpid kPz;Lk; mile;J nfhs;Snkd
vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; mur gpizaq;fs; re;ij kw;Wk; nfhOk;Gg;
gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid mNjNghd;W murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ePz;l epjpapay; gha;r;ry;
vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd cl;gha;r;ry;fspy; caHT mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ntspehl;Lj; Jiwapy;
fhzg;gl;l ,t;tgptpUj;jpfspd; fhuzkhf kj;jpa tq;fp ntspehl;L xJf;Ffis 2017
,Wjpapy; Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH 7.9 gpy;ypaDf;Ff; fl;bnaOg;gf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
,iwg; gf;fj;jpy;> murhq;fk; ehl;bd; mur epjpapid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf murpiwapid
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,iwj;jpul;rpg; gazj;jpid Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. tuT nryTj;jpl;lg;
gw;whf;Fiwapid 2020 mstpy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; 3.5 rjtPjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; ,jd;
%yk; mur gLfld; eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; tYthdnjhU kl;lj;jpw;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gLnkdTk;
murhq;fk; vjpHghHf;fpd;wJ. murpd; murpiwr; Nrfhpg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;w Nehf;Fld; gy
rPHjpUj;jq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; nrad;Kiwapy; murhq;fk; <Lgl;bUf;fpd;w Ntisapy;>
eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l ,iwj;jpul;rpg; ghijapid njhlUk; tpjj;jpy; mur
nrytpdk; rpf;fdg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. rhjfkhd Muk;g epYitnahd;W 1950,d;
njhlf;fg; gFjpf;Fg; gpd;dH 2017,y; Kjw;wlitahf vjpHghHf;fg;gl;lJld; eilKiwf;
fzf;fpy; kpifnahd;W 1987 ,w;Fg; gpd;dH Kjw;wlitahf 2018,y; vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
murhq;fj;jpw;fhd tuT nryTj;jpl;lj; jhf;fj;jpidj; jzpg;gjw;fhf> murhq;fj;jpd; rPHjpUj;j
epfo;r;rpepuy; murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; epjpapay; Mw;wiy Nkk;gLj;Jtjid
cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ.
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rPHjpUj;jq;fisAk; mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpd;w Ntisapy;> epjpapay; Jiwapd; rthy;fisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; fhj;jpukhd ehzaf; nfhs;if ghpkhw;wq;fSf;fhfTk;
ePbj;jepiyahd tsHr;rpf;F Mjutspg;gjw;fhfTk; cWjpahd epjpapay; Kiwikapidg;
NgZtjw;fhf 2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; ehk; gy nfhs;if topKiwfis
eilKiwg;gLj;jpapUf;fpNwhk;. ,af ;fthw ;wy ;k pf ;fJk ; jhf ;Fg ;g pbf ;ff ; $baJkhd
epj pa pay ; Jiwapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy;
kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitf; fl;likg;ghdJ gd;dhl;L epakq;fSf;Fk; rpwe;j eilKiwfSf;Fk;
,ire;j tpjj;jpy; NkYk; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jw;nghOJ> vkJ tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw
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&.10 wpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fSf;F tif$wpa Ntisapy; tq;fpay;yh epjpapay;
epWtdq;fspd; Jiw &.1 wpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fSf;F tif$wpaJ. $bastpw;F
cj;Ntfk; kpf;f tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwapid mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L ghry; III %yjd
epakq;fspd; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; 2017,y; njhlq;fpaJ. rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;Sk;
epiyikfspd; fPo; tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fis xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
fl;likg;G tYg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; ,lHg;ghl;bYs;s epjpf; fk;gdpfs; gw;wpa jPHkhdq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w eltbf;iffs; Muk;gkhfpd. 2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; kj;jpa tq;fp Ez;ghf
epjpj; Jiwf;fhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;gpidAk; njhlHe;Jk; gyg;gLj;jpaJld;
Vida mur KftHfspd; cjtpAld; rl;lj;jpw;F khwhd gpukpl; jpl;lq;fspd; mghaj;jpidj;
njhlHe;Jk; xopg;gjw;Fk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ehl;by; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fJk;
cWjpahdJkhd nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT KiwikiaAk; mNjNghd;W b[pl;ly;
nghUshjhuj;jpid Nehf;fpa topnahd;wpidAk; mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L nfhLg;gdT
kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT cl;fl;likg;gpid tYg;gLj;jTk; etPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhf gy
topKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;ld.
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tUfpd;w kj;jpa tq;fpaplk; Kf;fpakhd KftH gzpfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
,jd;gb vkJ nghWg;ghizf;fpzq;f> rhj;jpakhdstpw;F Fiwe;j nrytpy; murhq;fj;jpd;
epjpaply; Njitg;ghLfisj; jpul;Lfpd;w Fwpf;NfhSlDk; ,lHNeHtpd; Kd;kjpAila
msTlDk; ehk; nghJg;gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. mur
gpizaq;fis toq;Ftjw;F ntspg;gilahd re;ijia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Vy
nghwpKiwapid mwpKfg;gLj;jpajd; %yk; mur gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fl;likg;G
tYg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J Vw;fdNt> murhq;fj;jpw;fhd tl;br; nrytpidf; Fiwj;jik>
fhj;jpukhd tpiy fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; mbg;gila msTf; FwpaPl;L tpisT tisap
KOtjpYk; ehzaf; nfhs;if ghpkhw;wj;jpw;fhd rkpf;iQfis Nkk;gLj;jpaik vd;gd
%yk; tpUk;gj;jf;fg; ngWNgWfis Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;
Kfhikg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; ehl;bd; kpfg; nghpa Xa;T+jpa epjpakhd CopaH Nrk epjpak;
2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f iky;fw;fisf; fle;jJld; epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;jr;
nrhj;Jf;fs; &.2.0 wpy;ypaidAk; tpQ;rpf; fhzg;gl;ld. kj;jpa tq;fp epjpapay; njhlHghd
mwpitAk; Fiwe;j nrytpy; epjpapay; trjpfis toq;Fk; jd;ikfisAk; njhlHe;Jk;
Nkk;gLj;jpaJld; Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; tpyq;FtsHg;G> Ez;ghf> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;jusT
njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; Jiwfs; vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd vkJ nfhLfld; jpl;lq;f@lhf
njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ikfspd; mgptpUj;jpf;F cjtpaspj;jJ. NkYk;> kj;jpa tq;fp J}a jhs;
ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F gy topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;lJld; ehzaj;
njhopw;ghLfspYk; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jypYk; gy Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; milag;gl;ld. 2017,y;
kj;jpa tq;fp 2017Mk; Mz;bd; 12Mk; ,yf;f ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; rl;lj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpj; njhopw;ghLfSf;fhf Gjpa rl;lthf;f kw;Wk;
nfhs;iff; fl;likg;gpid eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. fl;Lg;ghLfisf; Fiwj;jy;> njsptw;w
7
kaf;fk; jUk; fUj;Jf;fis ePf;Fjy;> nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jiy ,yFgLj;jy; kw;Wk;
ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fYld; ,ize;j tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;jy;
vd;gdtw;wpd; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;w Ntisapy; njspthd jd;ikapidAk; trjpfisAk;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w tpjj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapy; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l ntspehl;Lr;
nryhtzpj; jpizf;fsj;jpD}lhf Gjpa rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L
tUfpd;wd.
gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhd kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F epjpapliy xopj;jy; njhlHghd
xOq;Ftpjpfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; ,yq;iff;fhd cyfshtpa jug;gLj;jypid
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fzprkhdsT Ntiy Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. rthy; epiwe;j #o;epiyfspd;
fPo;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; epjpapay; cstwpjy; gphpT Kf;fpakhd murhq;f
mikr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsq;fs; mNjNghd;W chpkk; ngw;w tq;fpfs;> chpkk; ngw;w
epjpf; fk;gdpfs;> xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JeHfs;> gq;Fj;jufHfs; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs;
Nghd;w MHtyHfspdJk; cjtpAld; ,jidj; jPHg;gjw;fhd gy topKiwfis
Nkw;nfhz;lJld; kw;iwa ehLfspd; epjpapay; cstwpjy; gphpTfSld; Gjpa Ghpe;JzHT
xg;ge;jq;fisj; njhlHe;Jk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.
ehl;bd; nghUshjhu cWjpg;ghl;il mjpfhpg;gjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp Vw;fdNt gy
topKiwfis Muk;gpj;jpUg;gJld; ,k;Kaw;rpahdJ vjpHfhyj;jpYk; njhlUk;. Nkk;gl;l
nghUshjhu mbg;gilfisAk; cWjpg;ghl;ilAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;ifapy;> jw;Nghija
Fiwe;j tsHr;rp Ntfj;jpypUe;Jk; mjd; cs;shHe;j tsj;ij milAk; tpjj;jpy;
nghUshjhuj ;ij caHj ;Jtjw ;Fj ; Njitahd nfhs ;if r PHj pUj ;jq ;fis
murhq;fk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F vjpHghHj;jpUf;fpwJ. murhq;fj;jpd; njhiyNehf;F 2025
ehl;bd; vjpHfhy nfhs;if newpg;gLj;jiy ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. njhiyNehf;fhdJ mwptpid
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l> caHe;j Nghl;bj;jd;ik tha;e;j r%f - re;ijg; nghUshjhuj;Jld;
$ba ,e;Jkh rKj;jpuj;jpd; ikankhd;whf ,yq;ifia khw;wpaikg;gjd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;s
vjpHghHf;fpwJ. ,jw;fika> cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapd; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l nraw;gug;gpid
ghprPyidapy; nfhs;ifapy; tYthd vjpHfhyg; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpapid ntspehl;Lf;
Nfs;tpapypUe;Nj cUthf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. vdNt> tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPLfis
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjD}lhf ntspehl;L cl;gha;r;riy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F fhj;jpukhdJk;
ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;ff; $baJkhd ePz;l fhyf; nfhs;if topKiwfis eilKiwg;gLj;j
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
mbf;fb epfOk; ,aw ;if mdHj ;jq ;fs ; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffSf;F Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf
tpsq;fp kpjkhd nghUshjhu tphpthf;fj;jpidj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wikia ehk;
mtjhdpj;Js;Nshk;. ,J nghUshjhuj;jpYs;s tsHr;rpiaj; J}z;Lk; tplaq;fs;
gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ijAk; mNjNghd;W jpl;lkpLjy; kw;Wk; tuT
nryTj;jpl;lkpLk; nrad;KiwfSf;F epiyj;jpUf;Fk; jd;ikapid Vw;gLj;JtjD}lhfTk;
8
mdHj;jj;jpw;F Maj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk;
jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$ba tYthd nghUshjhuj;jpw;F mtrpakhd topKiwfis
eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;bajidAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.
cyfshtpa gpd;dzpapy;> cyfshtpa epjpapay; neUf;fbapd; gpd;dH njhlHr;rpahd
nghUshjhug; gpwo;TfisAk; vjpHkiwahd mjpHTfisAk; re;jpj;j gpd;dH jw;nghOJ
cyfg ; nghUshjhuk ; gbg;gbahf kPl;rpaile;J tUfpwJ. KjyPl;L epiyikfs; Nkk;gl;L
,Ug;gJld; cyfshtpa tHj;jfKk; 2017,y; kPs tYg;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. cyfshtpa
epjpapay; neUf;fbf;Fg; gpd;dH> Kjw;wlitahf INuhg;gh> ag;ghd; kw;Wk; If;fpa
mnkhpf;fhtpd; Vf fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j nghUshjhuj;jpd; tphpthf;fj;jpd; cjtpAld; Vw;gl;l
cyfshtpa tsHr;rpapd; kPnsOr;rpapd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l tha;g;Gf;fis ehk;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. vkJ ,U ngUk; re;ijfshd INuhg;ghtpYk; If;fpa
mnkhpf;fhtpYk; fhzg;gl;l tha;g;Gf;fs; vkf;F mjpf re;jHg;gq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vdj;
njspthfpd;wJ. ,t;tsHr;rp ,yq;iff;Fr; rhjfkhdjhFk;. vdpDk;> Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;l
ehLfspd; ehzaf; nfhs;iffs; gbg;gbahf toikf;Fj; jpUk;GtJ ntspehl;L kw;Wk;
,iwj; Jiw ,uz;bd; kPJk; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F mr;RWj;jiyj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff;$Lnkd;gjid
ehk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,yq;if caH eLj;ju tUkhd nghUshjhu me;j];jpw;Fg; gbg;gbahf khw;wkile;J
tUfpd;wJ. tYthd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F cyfshtpa nghUshjhuj;Jld; ngUkstpw;F
xUq;fpizf;fg;gLtJ jtpHf;f Kbahjjhf ,Uf;Fk;. tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Ffpd;w
Ntisapy; ,J nghUshjhuj;jpidg; ngUksT epr;rakw;wjd;ikf;Fk; ,lHNeHTfSf;Fk;
cl;gLj;Jk;. jw;Nghija kw;Wk; vjpHfhyr; rthy;fis Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;j
tpjj;jpy; vjpHNehf;fTk; Vw;fdNtAs;s nrad;Kiwapd; NghJ milahsk; fhzg;gl;l
FiwghLfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;> kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; eLj;ju fhy cghaj; jpl;lkplypy;
vLj;Jf;fhl;bathW mjd; epWtd hPjpahd fl;likg;gpid (m) ehzaf; nfhs;iff;
fl;likg;gpid caHj;Jjy; (M) epjpapay; Jiw Nkw;ghHitapid tYg;gLj;jy; (,)
nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdTfis etPdkag;gLj;jy;; kw;Wk; (<) nghJg;gLfld;
Kfhikj;Jtj;jpidj; juKaHj;jy; vd;gd %yk; cj;Ntfkhd Kiwapy; tYg;gLj;j
vjpHghHf;fpwJ.
Nkk ;gl ;l nfhs ;iff ; fl ;likg ;ghdJ ngUksT xUq;fpizg;gpidf; nfhz;l
mE$yq;fis ehL ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,aYikg;gLj;Jfpd;w Ntisapy;> njhlHGila
,lHNeHTfisj; jzpj;Jg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$ba jd;ikapid
mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. ,J njhlHgpy;> Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW> tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bid
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhff; fhj;jpukhd nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy Nehf;fp
ehk; cWjpahf Kd;Ndwp tUfpd;Nwhk;. mNjNeuk; epjpapay; Kiwikapy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;
jd;ikapidf; Fiwf;Fk; nghUl;L ,af;ftpay; rhHe;jJk; jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$baJkhd
9
epjpapay; Jiwapid Nkk;gLj;j mauhJ ghLgLfpd;Nwhk;. tsHr;rp> njhopy; tha;g;G kw;Wk;
tUkhdk; njhlHghd Fwpf;Nfhs;fis va;Jtjw;F ,it Kd;Dhpik tha;e;jitahFk;.
fhry;yhj r%fj;jpid Nehf;fp topaikg;gjw;F nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT Kiwikfspd;
cl;fl;likg;gpid etPdkag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; b[pl;ly; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F trjpaspj;jy;
vd;gd eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; Kf;fpakhd Kd;Dhpik tha;e;j nfhs;iffshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
gLfld; cWjpg;ghl;bid cWjpg;gLj;jy;> Kjyhe;ju Vy Kiwikapd; fhj;jpukhd
jd;ikapidAk; ntspg;gilahd jd;ikapidAk; caHj;Jjy;> re;ij mgptpUj;jpapid
Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ,lHNeHtpidf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpatw;wpd; Nehf;fpy; Kd;kjpAila gLfld;
Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhf fLikahf ciof;f ehk; jPHkhdpj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ehl;bd; nghUshjhu
kw;Wk; tpiy cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; epjpapay; Kiwik cWjpg;ghL vd;gdtw;wpw;F
Mjutspf;fpd;w fUtpfshf tpsq;ff;$ba ,t;Tgha Kd;DhpikfSld; vkJ nfhs;iffs;
,izf;fg;gLk;. ,g;gpd;dzpapy; topfhl;ly; 2018> 2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l
nfhs;if eltbf;iffis kPsha;T nra;tJld;> kpf Kf;fpakhf ,dptUk; fhyg;gFjpf;fhd
nfhs;iffisAk; eltbf;iffisAk; Kd;nkhopfpwJ.
,jd;gb topfhl;ly; 2018,d; NkNyhl;lkhd jd;ikfs; gpd;tUkhW:
gphpT 2: 2018,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if cghak;
kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;
gphpT 3: 2018,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd epjpapay; Jiwr; nrayhw;wk; kw;Wk;
cWjpg;ghl;Lld; njhlHghd kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;iffs;
gphpT 4: kj;jpa tq;fpapd; KftH kw;Wk; Jizj; njhopw;ghLfspD}lhf gue;j
nghUshjhuj;jpid tYg;gLj;JtJld; njhlHghd Kf;fpa nfhs;iffs;
,g;nghOJ ehd; ,g;gphpTfis tpgukhd tpjj;jpy; tpsf;f Kw;gLfpNwd;.
2.2018 ,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if cghaKk;
nfhs;iffSk;
ehl;bd; tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bidg; NgZfpd;w gzp kj;jpa tq;fpaplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
tpiy cWjpg;ghL> ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk; tsHr;rpiaj; J}z;Ltjw;Fk; kf;fspd; thof;ifj;
juj;jpidg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fkhd #o;epiynahd;wpidg; Ngzp tsHf;fpd;w Kf;fpa
mbg;gilnahd;whf tpsq;FfpwJ.
kj;jpa tq;fp mjd; tpiy cWjpg;ghl;Lf; Fwpf;Nfhis ehzaf; nfhs;ifia
Nkw;nfhs;tjD}lhf va;j vjpHghHf;fpwJ. jw;Nghija ehzaf; nfhs;iff; fl;likg;gpd;
mbg;gilapy; Vwj;jho xU jrhg;j fhyg;gFjpf;F xw;iw ,yf;fj;jpy; gztPf;fj;jpidg;
Ngzf;$batHfshf ,Ue;J tUfpNwhk;.
Kd;Ndhf;fpg; ghHf;ifapy; fhj;jpukhd nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;gpid
mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bid toq;Ftjw;fhd vkJ ,ayhw;wiy Nkk;gLj;Jk;.
,J tsHr;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;epiy cUthf;fj;jpw;fhd kpf mE$ykhd #oiy toq;Fk;.
jw;nghOJ caHe;j gztPf;fk; - jho;e;j tsHr;rpg; nghwpapypUe;J ehk; ntspNaWtjw;F kpfg;
nghUj;jkhd topahf ,jid ehk; ,dq;fz;ljd; %yk; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng gztPf;f
,yf;fply; fl;likg;G njhlHghd vkJ ehl;lk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;efHtpid
Cf;Ftpj;j Kf;fpa fhuzpfspy; gzk; kw;Wk; gztPf;fk; vd;gdtw;wpw;fpilapyhd gyaPdkhd
njhlHG> epjpapay; re;ijfspd; Mokiljy; vd;gd cs;slq;Fk;.
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;ff; fl;likg;gpd; fPo; kj;jpa tq;fp 4–6 rjtPj tPr;rpidf; nfhz;l gztPf;fj;ij ,yf;fpl;L nghUshjhuj;jpd; tpiy
cWjpg;ghl;bidg; Ngz va;JfpwJ. toq;fy; my;yJ ntspehl;L mjpHTfspw;F vkJ
nghUshjhuj;jpd; va;Jepiyiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ,t;tpyf;fhdJ nghUj;jkhdJ vd ehk;
ek;GfpNwhk;. re;ij epiyikfspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTk; gztPf;fj;jpid
,yf;fplg;gl;l eL xw;iw ,yf;f tPr;rpy; topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; ehk; re;ijia
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fUtpfisf; Fwpg;ghf kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nfhs;if tl;b
tPjq;fisAk; jpwe;j re;ijj; njhopw;ghLfisAk; gad;gLj;JNthk;. xl;Lnkhj;j ehza
tphpthf;fk; kw;Wk; tHj;jf tq;fpfspdhy; jdpahH Jiwf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLfld;fs; Nghd;w
khwpfs; ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; elj;ijia topelj;Jtjw;fhd Kf;fpa FwpaPl;L khwpfshfj;
njhlHe;J fhzg;gLk;.
11
nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy Nehf;fpa ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wj;ij
ajhHj;jkhf;Ftjw;fhf ,g;nghOJ ehq;fs; fhyj;jpdhy; epHzapf;fg;gl;l jpl;lnkhd;wpw;F
Kd;NdwpAs;Nshk;. nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;gpid Nehf;fp epiy
khWtjw;F R%fkhf trjpaspg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd rPHjpUj;jq;fis ,Lfpd;w Kf;fpa
fhyg;gFjpahf 2018 ,ypUe;J Muk;gkhFk; fhyg;gFjp tpsq;Fk;.
,g;gpd;dzpapy;> nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;gpidg;
gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd %d;W Kf;fpa J}z;fis ehk; milahsk; fz;Ls;Nshk;.
1. tYthd kj;jpa tq;fp nghWg;ghiz kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ik
2. fhj;jpukhd ehzaf; nfhs;if Nkw;nfhs;s
3. tYthd ,iwf; nfhs;if MjuT kw;Wk; flg;ghL
,g;nghOJ ehd; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplypd; rpy Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; kw;Wk;
mbg;gilf; $w;Wf;fs; gw;wpAk; MuhaTs;Nsd;.
nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;gpid ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
tYthd kj ;j pa tq;f p nghWg ;ghizAk; ek ;gfj ;jd ;ikAk ; kpf ,d;wpaikahjdthFk;.
gyaPdkhd rl;l nghWg;ghizfs; kw;Wk; NghJkhdjw;w RaepHzak; kj;jpa tq;fpfspd;
vd;gd nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplypd; ghjpf;fpd;wikapid cyfk; KOtJk;
fhzKbfpwJ. ,g;gpd;dzpapy;> ,yq;if Njitahd rl;l rPHjpUj;jq;fspD}lhf kj;jpa
tq;fpapd; jw;NghJs;s nghWg;ghizfSf;Ff; fzprkhd khw;wq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;j
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. jw;Nghija fl;likg;G ikaky;yhj eltbf;iffspy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ>
ehza epjpaply; kw;Wk; NghJkhdjw;w RaepHzak; vd;gdtw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,f;fhuzpfs; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy Nehf;fpa epiykhw;Wg; gazj;jpy;
mikg;gpay; jilfshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MfNt> nghWg;ghiz kPjhd ftdj;jpid
mjpfhpf;fTk; mNjNghd;W kj;jpa tq;fpapd; RaepHzak;> MSif> ntspg;gilahdjd;ik
kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$Wk; jd;ik vd;gdtw;iw caHj;jp ehza tpjpr; rl;lj;jpidj; jpUj;JtJ
jtpHf;f KbahjjhFk;. ,j;jpUj;jq;fs;> tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bd; nghWg;ghizapid
tYg;gLj;jy;> ehza kw;Wk; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfis Ntwhf;Fjy;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd;
RaepHzaj;jpid tYg;gLj;jy;> gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy epHzapg;gjw;fhf epWtd hPjpahd
xOq;Ffis mwpKfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$Wk; jd;ikapidg; NgZjy; vd;gdtw;iwg;
gue;jstpy; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
,uz;lhtjhf> nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplypd; fPo;> jho;e;j gztPf;fj;jpidg;
NgZtjw;F> ,d;wpaikahj $whff; fhj ;j pukhd ehzaf; nfhs ;if elj ;ijapid
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F> ek;gfkhd Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu vjpHT$wy; kw;Wk; vwpTfspd;
12
mbg;gilapy; Mw;wy;tha;e;j jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w eltbf;if cghaKk;
Kd;Ndhf;fpa ehzaf; nfhs;if eltbf;ifAk; vkf;F mtrpakhfTs;sd. ,J njhlHgpy;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp Kf;fpa Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu khwpfis khjphpg;gLj;jy; kw;wk;
vjpHT$wy; njhlHghd njhopy;El;g ,ayhw;wiy Vw;fdNt Nkk;gLj;jpAs;sJ. kj;jpa
tq;fpAk; g.eh.epjpaKk; xd;wpize;J mikg;gpay; khjphpapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
vjpHT$wy; kw;Wk; nfhs;ifg; gFg;gha;tpid mgptpUj;jp nra;Js;sd. ,J fpl;ba fhyk;
kw;Wk; eLj;ju fhy khjphpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l vwpTfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.
jw;Nghija nfhs;if tbtikg;Gr; nrad;KiwahdJ vjpHT$wy; kw;Wk; nfhs;ifg;
gFg;gha;T Kiwikapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l gFg;gha;Tld; gbg;gbahf
,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Vw;ghlhdJ> $bastpw;F Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;jJk;
Kd;Ndhf;fpa jd;ikapidf; nfhz;lJkhd tpjj;jpy; ehzaf; nfhs;if tbtikg;Gr;
nrad;Kiwf;F Mjutspf;fpd;wJ. kj;jpa tq;fp gztPf;f vjpHT$wy; kw;Wk; Nguz;lg;
nghUshjhu Ma;TfSf;fhf Mw;wy;tha;e;j njhopy;El;g cl;fl;likg;gpidf;
fl;bnaOg;GtjD}lhf khjphpapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l vwpTfisj; njhlHr;rpahf
mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak;.
NkYk;> Kf;fpakhd nghUshjhuj; juT kw;Wk; rk;gtq;fspd; fpilg;gdtpidg; nghWj;J
vwpTfs; kw;Wk; vjpHT$wy;fspd; jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd ml;ltizfis
NkNyhl;lkhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w vjpHT$wy; fyz;lH mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; ehzaf;
nfhs;if tbtikg;Gr; nra;Kiw juKaHj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vjpHT$wYf;fhd cs;sPLfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; vjpHT$wYf;fhd gpd;D}l;ly;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;
,uz;L mYtyH kl;lf; $l;lq;fs; xt;nthU ehzaf; nfhs;if Row;rpapYk;
elhj;jg;gl;lJld; mjidj; njhlHe;J vwpTfs; kw;Wk; Jiw thhpahd mgptpUj;jpfs; gw;wp
fye;JiuahLtjw;fhf ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FO mYtyHfSk; njhopy;El;g mYtyHfSk;
fye;J nfhs;fpd;w ehzaf; nfhs;iff; FOtpw;F Kd;duhd $l;lk; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
mjidj; njhlHe;J ehzar; rigf;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisr; nra;tjw;fhf KiwrhHe;j ehzaf;
nfhs;iff; FOtpd; $l;lq;fs; ,lk;ngWk;. ,t;thz;Lg;gFjpapy; EZf;fkhd Nguz;lg;
nghUshjhu gFg;gha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F njhopy;El;g mYtyHfSf;Fg; NghJkhd
Neuj;jpid mDkjpg;gjw;fhf ehzaf; nfhs;iff; $l;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 8 ,w;Ff;
Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.
Gjpa Kd;Ndhf;fpa ghHit nfhz;l fl;likg;gpy; jw;Nghija kw;Wk; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l
vjpHfhyg; nghUshjhu epiyikfspd; mgptpUj;jpfis fz;fhzpg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J njhlHgpy; vjpHT$wypd; Jy;ypakhdjd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
Kd;Ndhf;fpa ghHitapd; EZf;fkhd tplaq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf vjpHghHg;Gf;fs;
kw;Wk; nghUshjhu epiyikfspd; jw;Nghija mstPLfis ehk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;.
13
ehzaj; njhopw;ghLfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyAld;
,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy;> ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l miog;Gg; gztPjj;jpid
topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> cs;ehl;L ehzar; re;ij jpwe;j re;ijj; njhopw;ghLfspD}lhfj;
jPtpukhf Kfhikg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. gzr; re;ijapy; tpiyfis fz;lwptjid
Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;FlDk; re;ijg; gq;Nfw;ghsHfs; jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjid Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhfTk; mNjNghd;W jpwe;j re;ijj;
njhopw;ghLfspd; re;ij rkpf;iQfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; 2017 njhlf;fk; jpwe;j re;ij
Vyq;fspd; ntl;L> tpisT tPjq;fs;> XhpuT jputj;jd;ik kjpg;gPLfs; vd;gd cs;spl;l
$Ljyhd jfty;fisj; njhlHGWj;Jtjw;fhf ehk; gy Kd;Ndw;wfukhd topKiwfis
vLj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. jputj;jd;ik Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fp njhlHe;Jk; jPtpukhf
<LgltpUf;fpd;w Ntisapy; FWq;fhy tl;b tPjq;fis tpUk;gj;jf;fg; ghijapy;
topg;gLj;jg;gLk;. gzr; re;ijj; njhopw;ghLfspd; tpidj;jpwidAk; ,zq;Ftpg;Gf;fisAk;
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mbg;gil tl;b tPjq;fis kPsha;T nra;jy;> xU ehSf;Fs;Nsahd
jputj;jd;ik trjp njhlHghd njhopw;ghl;Lf; fl;likg;Gf;fis kPsha;T nra;jy; kw;Wk;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gzj; jufHfSf;fhd xOf;ff;Nfhitapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
tpjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w gy topKiwfs; eilKiwf;fplg;gLk;.
fle;j Mz;by; mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW> ehzaf; nfhs;ifia elj;Jtjw;F ntspepGzHfspd;
cjtpiag; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L 2017,d; eLg;gFjpapy; ehzaf; nfhs;if MNyhridf;FO
kPs cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ehq;fs; MHtyHfspd; fUj;Jf;fis rigf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJld;
MHtyHfSf;Fk; kj;jpa tq;fpf;Fk; gu];gu ed;ikfis mspf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; vkJ
nfhs;iffis mzpg;gLj;JNthk;.
ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid Nkw;nfhs;tJ fhj;jpukhdJk; Kd;kjpAilaJkhd nryhtzp t Pjf ;
nfhs ;ifapy ; jq;fpapUg;gjdhy;> $bastpw;F re;ijia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nryhtzp
tPj Kiwikapid kj;jpa tq;fp mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. re;ij epiyikfspd;
mbg;gilapy; nryhtzp tPjj;jpid epHzapg;gjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp $Ljyhd
nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikia mDkjpj;jpUg;gJld; nryhtzp tPj elj;ijia
R%fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; xJf;Ffisf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhfTk; khj;jpuNk nryhtzpr;
re;ijapy; jiyapLfpwJ. ,jd; tpisthf nryhtzp tPjj;jpd; kPJ xU rpwpasT
jhf;fj;Jld; khj;jpuk; 2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; gLflid cUthf;fhj gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffs;
fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gjidf; ftdpg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Kd;Ndhf;fpg;
ghHf;ifapy;> nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik nfhz;l nryhtzp tPj mikg;Gld; xj;Jr;nry;Yk; tpjj;jpYk;
ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; re;ijj; njhopw;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; ntspehl;Lr;
nryhtzp jiyapl;L nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;wtjw;F vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nghl;bj;jd;ik
nfhz;l nryhtzp tPjj;jpid Ngzpf; nfhs;tJ kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;NfhshFk;.
14
,f;nfhs;ifAld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; xJf;Ffisf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; gLflid
cUthf ;fhj epj pa pay ; cl;gha ;r ;ry ;fspd ; kPJ ehk; njhlHe;Jk; ftdj;ijr;
nrYj;JNthk;. murhq;fj;jpd; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nfhs;ifj; jpUj;jq;fs;
Vw;Wkjpfis Cf;Ftpj;jy; mNjNghd;W ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfisf; ftUjy;
vd;gdtw;wpd; kPJ ftdj;jpidr; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J> Nghl;bj;jd;ikapid
cj;Ntfg;gLj;Jtjw;F nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikapidg; NgZtjw;fhd vkJ
epfo;r;rpepuy; gw;wpa ngUksT mbg;gilia toq;Ffpd;wJ. KjyPl;Lr; rig 2017,y;
ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs;> I.m.nlhyH 1.5 gpy;ypaid milAnkd kjpg;gpl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J
kpf Kf;fpa iky;fy;yhf ,Uf;Fnkd;gJld; ntspehl;L Neub KjyPl;L cl;gha;r;ry;fspy; xU
jpUg;G Kidia Vw;gLj;Jk; rhj;jpaq;fisAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;. mk;ghe;Njhl;il ifj;njhopy;
tyak; Muk;gf;fg;gLfpd;wikAk; nfhOk;G JiwKf efur; nraw;wpl;lk; njhlHe;Jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wikAk; 2018,ypUe;J Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ntspehl;L Neub
KjyPl;Lg;gha;r;ry;fisf; nfhz;L tUnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,dptUk; Mz;Lfspy;
Mz;Lf;fhd ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfs; I.m.nlhyH 2–3 gpy;ypadhf ,Uf;Fnkd
vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspehl;L Neub KjyPLfis Mz;LNjhWk; Vw;gLj;Jnkd;gJld; ,J
tsHr;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis cj;Ntfg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nkyhf> gLflid cUthf;fhj
cl;gha;r;ry;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpfisj; J}z;Ljy; vd;gdtw;wpd; %yk;
ntspehl;Lj; Jiwapd; jhf;Fg;gpbf;Fk; jd;ikapidAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.
jputj;jd;ikapd; NghJkhd kl;lj;ijAk; mbg;gil mstPl;Lf; FwpaPl;Lld; xg;gpLifapy;
epahakhd tUthapidAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Fwpf;Nfhnshd;Wld; ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp
xJf;Ffis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjid Kfhikg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fp cghar ; nrhj ;J
xJf;Ff ; fl ;likg ;g pd ; mbg;gilapyike;j khjphpnahd;Wld; ,zq;fpr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy;
xJf;Ffisj; njhlHe;Jk; Kfhikg;gLj;Jk;.
gztPf;f ,yf;fplyhdJ “vjpHghHg;Gf;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk;” vd ed;F tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ehzaf; nfhs;ifahdJ vjpHfhy tl;b tPjq;fs;> gztPf;fk; kw;Wk;
cz;ikg; nghUshjhuk; gw;wpa jdpahH Jiwapd; vjpHghHg;Gf;fs; kPjhd mjd;
jhf;fj;jpD}lhf gztPf;fj;jpidAk; cz;ikg; nghUshjhuj;jpidAk; Kf;fpakhfg; ghjpf;fpwJ.
,g;gpd;dzpapy;> ehzaf; nfhs;ifapy; ntspg;gilahdjd;ik kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,J
fhj ;j pukhd njhlHG+l ;lypd ; kPJ caH jd;iknahd;wpid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. vkJ
njhlHG+l;ly; kpf ntspg;gilahdnjdTk; Nehf;fq;fs; midj;ijAKs;slf;fpanjdTk;
MHtyHfspd; fhj;jpukhd vjpHghHg;Gf;fspd; nghUl;L ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vdTk; ehk;
ek;GfpNwhk;. MfNt> Gjpa fl;likg;gpid nghJkf;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjid mjpfhpf;Fk;
nghUl;L kj;jpa tq;fpapd; njhlHG+l;ly; cghak; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
15
njhlHG+l;liy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gy;NtW Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; Vw;fdNt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L
tUfpd;wJ. ,t;topfhl;ly; ,j;njhlHG+l;ly; nfhs;ifapd; ikaj;jpy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. gy
Mz;Lfhy gpuRuq;fs;> gj;jphpif ntspaPLfs; kw;Wk; gj;jphpif khehLfs; vd;gdtw;wpD}lhf
eLj;ju fhyg;gFjpapy; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu newpg;gLj;jy;fis ehk;
Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpNwhk;. NkYk;> nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplYf;fhf
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l topfhl;lypd;gb ehzaf; nfhs;if kPsha;T $w;Wf;fspd; gFg;gha;Tg;
ngWkhdq;fis mjpfhpj;jy;> ehzaf; nfhs;if mwpf;iffis fpukkhf ntspapLjy;>
gztPf;f mwpf;iffis ntspapLjy;> nghJkf;fs; tpopg;GzHT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis gue;jsT
elhj;Jjy; vd;gd cs;spl;l gy eltbf;iffs; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f
,yf;fpliy Nehf;fp khwpr; nry;fpd;w vkJ epfo;r;rpepuypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
ehzaf; nfhs;if mwptpj;jYf;fhf Kd;$l;bNa tpLtpf ;fg ;gLk ; fyz;liu
cUthf ;Ffpd ;w vkJ flg;ghl;bidg; NgZfpd;w tpjj;jpy; 2018Mk; Mz;bw;fhf gpd;tUk;
fyz;lhpid ehk; mwptpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
2018,d; ehzaf; nfhs ;if mwptpj ;jy ;fs ;
1 ngg;GUthp 16> nts;spf;fpoik
2 Vg;gpwy; 4> Gjd;fpoik
3 Nk 11> nts;spf;fpoik
4 A+d; 29> nts;spf;fpoik
5 Xfj;J 3> nts;spf;fpoik
6 nrj;njk;gH 28> nts;spf;fpoik
7 entk;gH 14> Gjd;fpoik
8 jpnrk;gH 28> nts;spf;fpoik
ntw;wpfukhd nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;nghd;wpid kj;jpa
tq;fpahy; khj;jpuk; eilKiwg;gLj;j KbahJ. ehk; Vw;fdNt typAWj;jpathW
murhq ;fj ;j pd ; njhlHr ;r pahdJk; tYthdJkhd flg ;ghL ,izahd mstpw;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;if Mtzkhd “njhiyNehf;F 2025 – tskhdnjhU ehL” ,y; ehzaf;
nfhs;iff;fhd Gjpa fl;likg;ghd nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy Nehf;fp
kj;jpa tq;fp efHtjid murhq;fk; Vw;fdNt mq;fPfhpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJ Cf;fkspg;gjhf
,Uf;fpwJ.
16
gue;Jgl;l ,iw xOq;Ffis Nehf;fpa murhq;fj;jpd; njhlHr;rpahd tYthd flg;ghLk;
tYthd ,iw epiyikAk; nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy ntw;wpfukhf
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd jpwTNfhyhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak; -
tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjp xOq;Ffspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; eLj;ju fhy ,iwj;jpul;rpf;fhd
flg;ghLfis murhq;fk; NgZnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. njhlHr;rpahd ,iwj;jpul;rpfspD}lhf
Nkk;gl;bUf;Fk; ,iw ,ilntspfs; fhj;jpukhdJk; RahjPdJkhd ehzaf; nfhs;ifia
elhj;Jtjw;fhd ey;ynjhU #oiy cUthf;Fk;.
,t;tidj;J Kaw;rpfSk; ,iwj;jpul;rp cj;Ntfj;jpd; kPjhd murpd; flg;ghLfis
epiyg;gLj;Jtjidj; Njitg;gLj;JtJld; ,J murpd; eLj;ju fhy tuT nryTj;jpl;l
fl;likg;gpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vw;fdNtAs;s tUkhd thpaikg;gpid ,yFgLj;jp
xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; ,aw;wg;gl;l Gjpa cz;zhl;lurpiwr; rl;lk; ngWkjpNrH
thpr; rPHjpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; thp epUthfq;fspd; Nkk;ghLfs; vd;gd ngWkhdk; kpf;f
rhjidfshFk;. NkYk;> murhq;fk; gpzpf;fg;gl;l ,iw ,yf;fply;fis cs;slf;Ftjw;F
,iw Kfhikj;Jt (nghWg;ghz;ik) rl;lj;jpidj; jpUj;Jtjd; %yk; ,iwj;jpul;rpia
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F vjpHghHf;fpwJ. ,J> ,iw xOq;fpw;fhd mjd; flg;ghl;bid
epWtdkag;gLj;Jk; vd;gJld;> ehl;bd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; ,af;fthw;wy; kw;Wk; jukply;
KftHfs; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L %yjdr; re;ijf;fhd ntspg;gLj;Jif vd;gdtw;iwf; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;ifapy; mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.
NkYk;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; RaepHzaj;jpid mjpfhpg;gjw;F ,iw Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J ehzaf;
nfhs;iffisf; fhg;ghw;WtJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,jidg; nghWj;jtiu
nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fplYf;F khwpr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH ehzaf;
nfhs;iff;Fk; ,iwf; nfhs;iff;FkpilNa njspthd Ntwhf;fnyhd;wpid
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F kj;jpa tq;fpf;F tYthd rl;l kw;Wk; epWtd hPjpahd
nghWg;ghiznahd;W Njitnad vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; ,iwg;
gw;whf;Fiwapd; ehza kakhf;fy; fl;lk; fl;lkhf epWj;jg;gLtjid Njitg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,J
Mokhd kw;Wk; jputj;jd;ik epjpapay; re;ijf;F topnahd;iw Vw;gLj;JtJld; kj;jpa
tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if eltbf;iffspd; fhj;jpukhd ghpkhw;wr; nrad;Kiwf;fhd
Cf;fpnahd;whfTk; nraw;gLk;.
ehq;fSk; murhq;fj;jpd; cj;Njr nghWg ;G Kfhikj;Jtr ; rl ;lj ;j pid Kd;kjpAila
xU cghakhf ghHf;fpNwhk;. ,J nghJg;gLflid $basT nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAld;
Kfhikg;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fj;jpid mDkjpf;fpwJ. ,f;fl;likg;gpd; fPo; gLfld; ,Ug;gpy;
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cUthFk; ,lHNeHTfisf; Fiwg;gjw;Fg; nghJg;gLfld; KfhikahsH
17
jhq;fpUg;G epjpankhd;wpid cUthf;fyhk;. ,J ehza tpjpr; rl;lj;jpd; jw;Nghija
Vw;ghLfspd;gb xt;nthU Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; murhq;fj;jpw;F kj;jpa tq;fp toq;f
Ntz;ba epjpapay; cjtpfis ,y;yhnjhopf;fpwJ. kpf Kf;fpakhd tplak; ahnjdpy;
2019,ypUe;J ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; nfhLg;gdTfspd; jw;Nghija xd;Wjpuz;l njhifapidj;
jPHg;gjw;fhd epjpaply;fisj; jpul;Ltjw;F ve;jnthU Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;bYk; murhq;fj;jpd;
fld;ghl;Lj; Njitg;ghLfSf;F Nkw;gl;l xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifia jpul;Ltjw;F ,J
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nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
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murhq;fj;jpd; MjuT ,d;wpikahjjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J njhlHgpy; epuk;gy;gf;f mjpHTfisf;
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vd;gdtw;wpD}lhd mLj;JtUk; %d;W Mz;Lfspy; gy Kf;fpa iky;fw;fis mila
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fl;likg;gpw;F mYty;rhH hPjpahf epiykhwpr; nry;tjw;F Kd;djhf fpl;ba vjpHfhyj;jpy;
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18
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20
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21
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tpLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
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22
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jw;NghJs;s xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;gpidj; njhlHe;Jk; tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. cgha KjyPl;lhsh;fspd; %yk; mj;jifa epjpf;
fk;gdpfis xd;wpizj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs; %yjdkhf;fY}lhf mj;jifa gyaPdq;fisj;
jPh;g;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Vw;fdNt Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gzpg;ghsH rigf;Fg; Gwk;ghf>
,e;epWtdq;fspd; %j;j Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdUk; ,e;epWtdq;fspd; njhopw;ghLfSf;Fr; rkkhd
Kiwapy; nghWg;GilatHfshtH. itg;ghsHfspd; eyThpj;Jf;fisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L>
Njitg;gLkhapd;> kj;jpa tq;fp jtwpioj;j %j;j Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdUf;nfjpuhf rl;l
Vw;ghLfis eilKiwg;gLj;JtjidAk; ghprPyidapy; nfhs;Sk;. epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;
njhlh;gpyhd gpur;rpidfs;> jilnra;ag;gl;l jpl;lq;fs; Eiotjidj; jLj;jy; kw;Wk;
Vida mjpfhukspf;fg;glhj epjpapay; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;wtw;wpid
eilKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jPh;Tfs; njhlh;gpy; flikfis Mw;Wfpd;w mNjNtis
nryhtzp Kfhikj;Jtj;Jld; njhlh;Gila kPWiffis jilnra;tjid
cWjpnra;tjw;Fk; tq;fpapd; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ,zq;Ftpj;jy; jpizf;fsj;jpy;
“eilKiwg;gLj;jy; gphpT” xd;wpid ehk; 2017,d; eLg;gFjpapy; epWtpAs;Nshk;. ,e;jg;
gphpthdJ 2018 rdthp 01Mk; ehsd;W XH KOikahd jpizf;fskhf khw;wg;gl;lJ.
vkJ fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiwfis mjpfhpg;gjw;Fk; ehk; topKiwfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.
Kd;$l;ba vr;rhpf;if KiwikfSf;fhd Nkk;gLj;jy;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
fle;j Mz;bd; NghJ> Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghLkpf;f kw;Wk; chpa fhyj;jpw;fhd
topfhl;ly;fis toq;Ftjw;F ,e;j Kiwik cjtpaspj;jJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf>
jw;NghJs;s cs;sf nghwpKiwAk; kPsha;Tr; nrad;Kiwnahd;wpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
23
topfhl;ly; 2017 mwptpf;fg;gl;lthW> chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfspdJk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j
Fj;jiftpLk; fk;gdpfspdJk; %yjd kl;lq;fis NkYk; tYg;gLj;j vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
Mff; Fiwe;j ika%yjd Njitg;gLj;jy; 2018 rdthp 1 mstpy; &.400 kpy;ypadpy;
,Ue;J &.1 gpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjidj; njhlh;e;J 2019,y; &.1.5 gpy;ypaDf;Fk; 2020,y; &.2
gpy;ypad; njhiff;Fk; Nky;Nehf;fp jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. %yjd epiyikapid
tYg;gLj;JtJ jw;NghJs;s epWtdq;fspd; jhf;Fg;gpbf;Fk; jd;ikapid Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;w
mNjNtis mjpfsT epjpapay; tpidj;jpwidAk; nraw;wpwidAk; nfhz;l fk;gdpfs;
khj;jpuk; ,j;Jiwapy; epiyj;jpUg;gjw;F Cf;Ftpf;Fk;. re;ijapdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l ifNaw;G
my;yJ xUq;fpizg;gpD}lhf fpl;ba vjpHfhyj;jpy; Jiwapd; rPuhd jpul;rpg;gLj;jYf;fhf
Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l %yjd epiyikfSk; mj;jpahtrpakhdit. nfhOk;G gq;F ghpth;j;jid
epiyaj;jpy; fld; jug;gLj;jiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Stjw;Fk; Rakhf gl;baw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;
chpkk; ngw;w epjpf;fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfis
Cf;fg;gLj;JtJ njhlHgpy; fye;Jiuahly;fSk; jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,jd;
gydhf> epjpapay; cWjpj;jd;ikAk; njhopw;ghl;L Nkd;ikAk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;L>
mNjNtis MNuhf;fpakhd Nghl;bj;jd;ikAk; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,lHNeHTfSf;fhd
czHjpwid Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gpdfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G
tha;e;j Fj;jiff; fk;gdpfs; 12 rjtPjk; nfhz;l %yjdg; NghJik tpfpjj;jpid ngWk;
tpjj;jpy; gzpg;Giufis tpjpg;gjid ehk; ghprPyidapy; nfhz;Ls;s Ntisapy;
fld;ghl;lhshpd; ,lHNeHTj; Njhw;wg;ghl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nfhLfld;
,lHNeHTfspd; kPJk; tHj;jf Vl;bYs;s njhopw;ghL kw;Wk; re;ij ,lHNeHtpd; kPJ
ftdj;jpidr; nrYj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.
cWjpahdJk; tYthdJkhd tq;fpay;yh epjpj; Jiwapid cWjpnra;Ak; Nehf;Fld;
chpkk; ngw;w epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;> rpwg;gpay;T tha;e;j Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfis
tYthd epjpapay; epWtdq;fshf epiyepWj;Jtjw;Fr; re;ijapdhy; J}z;lg;gl;l
ifNaw;Gf;fSk; xUq;fpizg;Gf;fSk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;glTs;s Ntisapy; JiwapYs;s
cWjpaw;w rpwasT epjpf; fk;gdpfs; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
epjp th;j;jfr; rl;lkhdJ> Jiwapd; ghpzhkile;JtUk; gz;GfSf;F chpa ftdk;
nrYj;Jfpd;w tpjj;jpy; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;gpid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F jw;NghJ
rPuikf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjw;fika> chpkk ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs;> rpwg;gpay;G
Fj;jiff;FtpLk; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhukspf;fg;glhj epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd;
jPh;khdq;fSld; njhlh;Ggl;l Vw;ghLfis cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ,J jpUj;jg;gl;L
tUfpd;wJ. Nkhrbahd nraw;ghLfSf;fhf tof;fhly; nghwpKiwnahd;wpd; kPJ ftdk;
nrYj;jg;gLk; mNjNtis nghJ epjpaq;fis jtwhf ifahz;ly; nra;jth;fspd; tof;Fj;
24
njhLg;GfisAk; tpiuTgLj;JtijAk; cWjpnra;Ak;. ,j;Jld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy;
thbf;ifahsh; ghJfhg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,ize;J fhzg;gLk; xOq;fPdq;fisj;
jLg;gjw;Fk; thbf;ifahsh; gl;lankhd;W mz;ikapy; ntspaplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
xOf;fnewpaw;w fld; toq;Fk; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLfpd;w tq;fpay;yh epjpapay;
epWtdq;fs; njhlHgpy; tpNrlkhf tlf;F kw;Wk; tlkj;jpa khfhzq;fspYs;s epWtdq;fs;
gw;wpAk; nghJkf;fSf;F fld; Rikfis mjpfhpj;jy; gw;wpAk; gue;jstpyhd
fhpridnahd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;jifa eltbf;iffisj; jLf;Fk; mNjNtis
cWjpahd tpjnkhd;wpy; ,g;gpur;rpidfs; ifahsg;gLk; vd;gjid typAWj;Jtjw;Fk; ehk;
mj;jifa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f Kftuhz;ikfs; cs;slq;fyhf Vida nghJ
MHtyHfSld; kpf nraw;ghl;Lld; <Lgl;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. nghJkf;fs; tpopg;Gzh;thdJ
mj;jifa r%f ,ilA+Wfisj; jLf;Fk; vd ehk; tYthf ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,jdhy;>
itg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fspy;
khj;jpuk; KjypLtjd; ed;ikfs; gw;wp topAWj;Jfpd;w mNjNtis mjpfhukspf;fg;glhj
KjyPl;Lj; jpl;lq;fspy; <LgLtjd; Mgj;Jg; gw;wp nghJkf;fSf;F mwpt+l;Ltjw;fhd
nghJkf;fs; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid ehk; njhlh;e;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. NkYk; fpukkhd
mbg;gilnahd;wpy; Kjdpiy tzpfHfspd; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; ,lh;Neh;tpid
kjpg;gpLtjw;fhd Nkw;ghh;it nghwpKiwnahd;wpidAk; cUthf;Ftjw;F ehk;
vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
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nraw;ghLkpf;f Nguz;l Kd;kjpAila fz;fhzpg ;g pYk ; xl;Lnkhj;j epjpapay;
cWjpg;ghl;bd; kPjhd mtw;wpd; jhf;fj;jpid kjpg;gpLtjpYk; ehk; <Lgl;Ls;Nshk;.
cw;gj;jpj;jpwdw;w JiwfSf;F kpjkpQ;rpa fld;toq;fy;> tq;fpay;yh epjpj; Jiwapd;
nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fspd; tsh;r;rpapyhd njhlh;r;rpahd tPo;r;rp> Fiwe;j %yjdj;
jhq;fpUg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; eyptile;j epjpf; fk;gdpfspd; gpurd;dk; Nghd;w gpur;ridfis
,f;fz;fhzpg;G Kaw;rpfs; vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;sd. mjw;fika> mLj;JtUk; rpy Mz;Lfspy;
jputj;jd;ik kw;Wk; tl;b tPj ,ilntspfs; kw;Wk; gy;ehza ntspehl;L nryhtzp
,lh;NeHTfisg; gFg;gha;T nra;jy;> epjp epWtdq;fspd; Cf;fthw;wy;fis fz;fhzpj;jy;>
epjpapay; Jiwapd; fld; ,lh;NeHT kjpg;gPLfspid mjpfhpj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf Nguz;l
Kd;kjpAila fz;fhzpg;gpw;fhd epWtd hPjpahd fl;likg;gpid ehk; njhlh;e;Jk;
tYg;gLj;JNthk;. Nguz;l Kd;kjpAila vkJ fz;fhzpg;gpd; ghfnkhd;whf cs;ehl;L
epjpapay; Kiwikf;fhd KOikahd ,lh;Neh;tpid ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf Mz;bw;F ,UKiw
vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,lHNeHT njhlHghd KO mstPnlhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
kpfr; rpf;fyhd fz;fhzpg;G Kiwikapd; ghfnkhd;whf epjpapay; #ow;rp tl;lk; kw;Wk;
25
th;j;jf Row;rp tl;lk; vd;gtw;iw milahsk; fhz;gjw;Fk; gFg;gha;T nra;tjw;Fk;
trjpg;gLj;Jk; fl;likg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;glTs;sJ> chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpf;fSf;fhf
gy;khwp mOj;jg; ghPl;rpg;G cUthf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyhf tPl;Lj; Jiw fld; Rik
gw;wpa ehlshtpa kjpg;gPL xd;W elhj;jg;glTs;sJ.
nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT cl;fl;likg;gpid tYg;gLj;JtJ kl;Lkd;wp Fiwe;j fhrpy;
jq;fpapUf;Fk; r%fnkhd;wpid Nehf;fp khwpr; nry;tjw;Fk; trjpaspf;Fk; topKiwfisg;
gpd;gw;WtjpYk; mjid eilKiwg;gLj;JtjpYk; ,t;thz;by; kj;jpa tq;fp jPtpukhd
<Lghl;bidf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 2018Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; r%f
ed;ikj; jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wld; njhlHghd Fiwe;j nrytpyhd nfhLg;gdT
ml;ilapid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjid trjpaspg;gjw;fhd Njrpa ml;ilj; jpl;lj;jpd;
eilKiwg;gLj;jiy ehk; fz;fhzpg;Nghk;. gpd;nlf; cw;gj;jpfspd; mjpfhpj;j EioT
fhuzkhf mj;jifa cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gad;ghl;bw;fhd ,zq;Ftpg;Gj;
Njitg;ghLfis tpghpf;Fk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;nghd;wpid epWt
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
NkYk;> mz;ika fhyq;fspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lthW irgH ghJfhg ;G vkJ epjpapay;
Jiwapd; cWjpg;ghl;bw;Fk; ek;gfj;jd;ikf;Fk; mr;RWj;jyhf tpsq;FfpwJ. kj;jpa tq;fpapd;
ghJfhg;gpid gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F kl;Lkd;wp tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; Vida epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd;
ika Kiwikfs; tYthd Kiwapy; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk;
tpjj;jpy; eltbf;iffs; Vw;fdNt vLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,J njhlHgpy; vjpHfhyj;jpy;
njhopw;ghl;bw;F tuf;$ba nfhLg;gdT tpz;zg;gq;fSf;fhf nfhLg;gdT tpz;zg;gq;fs;
juT ghJfhg;G epakq;fs; gpd;gw;wg;gLtjid kj;jpa tq;fp Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. gw;WÆ tuT
ml;ilfs;> ,izaj;js tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; nry;yplj; njhiyNgrpia mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l tq;fpj;njhopy; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhf mNjNeu FWq;jfty;Æ kpd;dQ;ry;
vr;rhpf;iffSf;F ehk; nghWg;ghiz toq;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. tpw;gid ikaj;jpw;fhd
nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;> ,izaj;js tq;fpj;njhopy; mNjNghd;W fzdp top mNjNeu kw;Wk;
nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp %d;whe;jug;G epjpa khw;wy;fSf;F ,U fhuzp cWjpg;gLj;jy;fs;
gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. NkYk;> nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; jPHg;gdT Kiwik cl;fl;likg;gpd;
etPdkag;gLj;jYf;F trjpaspf;Fk; nghUl;L gpd;tUk; nfhs;iffs; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;.
• gq;Nfw;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;F mNjNeu ghhpa ngWkjp nfhz;l epjpa khw;wy;fSf;F
trjpaspg;gjw;fhfTk; mjidf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhfTk; kpf etPdj;Jtk; tha;e;j mNjNeu
nkhj;jj; jPHg;gdT Kiwiknahd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; eltbf;iffspy; kj;jpa
tq;fp <Lgl;bUf;fpwJ.
26
• nghJthf> thbf;ifahsHfisAk; epjpapay; KiwikapidAk; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;Lk;
nry;yplj; njhiyNgrpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,-gz Kiwikfspd; R%fkhd
njhopw;ghLfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; kj;jpa tq;fp ,k;Kiwikfspd; jyj;jpyhd
kw;Wk; jyj;jpw;F ntspNaahd Nkw;ghHitapidj; njhlHe;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.
• ,-tzpf tHj;jfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ,izaj;js nfhLg;gdT EioT top vd;gdtw;wpd;
ghJfhg;ghd topg;gLj;jy;fis ,aYikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JeH vd;w
hPjpapy; kj;jpa tq;fp nghJkf;fspd; eyThpj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L ,-tzpf
tHj;jfg;gLj;jy; gzpfis toq;FNthUf;fhf epakq;fs; tbtpy; njhlHr;rpahf
fz;fhzpg;gpidAk; topfhl;ly;fisAk; toq;fp tUk;.
• b[pl;ly; nfhLg;gdTg; nghwpKiwÆ KiwapaYf;F khWk; tpjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy;
fhNrhiyg; gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwg;gjw;F nfhs;iffs; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. VNjDk;
,yj;jpudpay; rpy;yiwf; nfhLg;gdT KiwikapD}lhf nfhLg;gdT mwpTWj;jy;fis
mDg;Gtjw;F jdpahH Jiw kw;Wk; mur epWtdq;fSf;F trjpfSk; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fSk;
kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.
• b[pl;ly; #oy; Kiwikf;Fs;Ns jw;Nghija KO epjpapay; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;
cl;fl;likg;gpidAk; khw;Wtjw;F gjpTr; rq;fpyp njhopy;El;gkhdJ Kf;fpakhd
tfpghfnkhd;wpid Mw;Wtjdhy;> ehl;bd; xOq;FtpjpfSf;fikthf epjpapay;
epWtdq;fSf;Fk; gzpfSf;Fk; gfpug;gl;l NgNul;L Kiwikfspd; xUq;fpizg;Gk;
trjpaspf;fg;gLk;.
• b[pl;ly; ehzaq;fSf;fhd cyfshtpa gpugy;aj;jd;ik mjpfhpj;J tUtjd; fhuzkhf
ehl;bd; jw;Nghija nghUshjhuj; Njhw;wg;ghl;by; b[pl;ly; rl;lG+Ht ehzaj;jpd;
jhf;fj;jpidj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; nghUl;L kj;jpa tq;fp Ma;nthd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
vz;zpapUf;fpwJ.
• jw;nghOJ fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s kw;Wk; njhlHr;rpahd mbg;gilapy;
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdT khjphpfs; njhlHgpy; mbkl;lj;jpypUe;J epWtdq;fs;
hPjpahd kl;lq;fs; tiu tpopg;GzHtpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fp mbg;gil
gFg;gha;T mZFKiwnahd;wpid gad;gLj;Jtjid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
• nfhLg;gdT ml;ilfs; kw;Wk; nry;yplf; nfhLg;gdTfspd; Gjpa mgptpUj;jpfSf;F
trjpaspf;Fk; nghUl;L> kj;jpa tq;fp jpUj;jg;gl;l nfhLfld; ml;il topfhl;ly;fis
tpLf;f vz;zpAs;sJld; nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp nkd;nghUl;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;jgl;r
,zq;Ftpg;G epakq;fs; kPjhd topfhl;ly;fs; nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp
nkd;nghUl;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTg; gzpfisj; njhopw;gLj;Jfpd;w> trjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w>
toq;Ffpd;w VNjDk; epWtdq;fSf;Nf Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.
27
epjpapay; Gydha;Tr; #oiy tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;> epjpapay; eltbf;if nrayzpf;
FOtpd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis kpff; fhj;jpukhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gzk;
J}ajhf ;fYf;nfjpuhd kw ;Wk ; gaq ;futhjj ;j pw ;F epj pa pliy xopj ;jy ; kPjhd
nfhs;iffis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf MHtyHfSld; njhlHe;Jk; ,ize;jpUg;Nghk;.
gd;dhl;L tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; 2006Mk; Mz;bd; 06Mk; ,yf;f
epjpapay; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; mwpf;ifaply; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2006Mk; Mz;bd; 05Mk; ,yf;f
gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhd rl;lk; vd;gdtw;iwj; jpUj;Jtjw;FÆ ,uj;Jr; nra;tjw;F
eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk;. Fw;wtpay; tplaq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; gu];gu cjtpfs;> muRrhHgw;w
epWtdq;fs; rl;lk; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf; fl;lisr; rl;lk; vd;gdtw;iwj;
jpUj;Jtjw;F MHtyHfSld; trjpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ,izg;G eltbf;iffisAk; ehk;
Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.
2014,y; Kf;fpa MHtyHfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; vOgjpw;F Nkw;gl;l njhopy;rhH
epGzHfspd; MjuTld; gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;futhj epjpapliy xopj;jy;
njhlHghd Njrpa ,lHNeHT kjpg;gPnlhd;wpid kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
2018,y; ehk; Njrpa ,lHNeHT kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapid ,w;iwg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. MHtyHfs; gzk; J}ajhf;fYf;nfjpuhdÆ gaq;futhj epjpapliy xopj;jy;
njhlHgpy; Gs;sptpguq;fisg; NgZk; nghUl;L jdpg;gl;l juTj; jsj;jpid mgptpUj;jp
nra;tjw;F MHtyHfSf;F cjTtjw;fhf ,yq;ifapd; jfty; kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly;
KftUlDk; ,izg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.
NkYk;> mjpfstpy; ngUfptUk; epjpaply; kPjhd If;fpa ehLfspd; jPHkhdq;fis (If;fpa
ehLfs; ghJfhg;G rig 1718 kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;G rig 2231)
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;RlDk; Vida MHtyHfSlDk;
ehk; ,izg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpNwhk;. NkYk;> vkJ gd;dhl;L flg;ghLfisg; G+Hj;jp
nra;tjw;fhfTk; xj;Jiog;Gf;fis tYg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; vf;kTz;l; FOkk;
cl;gl gd;dhl;Lr; r%fj;Jld; ehk; njhlHe;Jk; ,izg;gpypUe;J tUfpNwhk;.
2017Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy;> kj;jpa tq;fp> chpkk; ngw;w Ez;ghf epjpf; fk;gdpfSf;Fg;
gzpg;Giufis tpLj;jjd; %yKk; jd;dhHt r%fg; gzpfs; mikg;Gf;fspd; gjpthsUf;F
Nfhl;ghLfisAk; epakq;fisAk; topfhl;ly;fisAk; tpLj;jjd; %yKk; Ez;ghf epjp
muRrhHgw;w epWtdq;fspd; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitapd; %yKk; Ez;ghf
epj pj ; Jiwf;fhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;gpidj; njhlHe;Jk; tYg;gLj;jpaJ.
nghUj;jkhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;likg;G> Ez;ghf epjp thbf;ifahsHfSf;fhf
xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l thbf;ifahsH ghJfhg;Gf; fl;likg;G vd;gdtw;wpD}lhf itg;Gf;fis
Vw;fhj Ez;ghf nfhLfld; epWtdq;fis xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; cl;gl ,j;Jiwapid kpff;
28
fhj;jpukhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpUj;jq;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;Fk; nghUl;L
Ez;ghf epjpr; rl;lj;jpid kPsha;T nra;Ak; eilKiwapid ehk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;.
Ez;ghf epjpf;fhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHit nghwpKiwapid
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mLj;JtUk; fhyg;gFjpapy; NkYk; gzpg;Giufis tpLg;gjw;F ehk;
jpl;lkpl;bUf;fpNwhk;.
NkYk;> Ez;ghf epjpr; rl;lj;jpd; mjpfhu tuk;gpypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l ngUk;
vz;zpf;ifapyhd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JeHfspdhy; Ez;ghf epjp epWtdq;fs;
xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtjd; fhuzkhf midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpy; Ez;ghf
epjpj; Jiwapid xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JtJ ,lHg;ghlhdJ vd;gjid ehk; milahsk;
fz;bUf;fpNwhk;. MfNt> ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; Ez;ghf epjp epWtdq;fspd;
midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JeHfis cs;slf;fpa
xOq;FKiwg;gLj;JeHfspilNaahd FO xd;wpidf; $l;Ltjw;F ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
kw;iwa epjp epWtdq;fis xOq;fhf;FtJ njhlHgpy; ehk; xt;nthU rhj;jpakhd
Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w Ntisapy; vkJ nrhe;j epWtdj;jpidAk; xOq;fpy;
itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,irthf> njhopy ;Kaw ;r pa pd ; mbg ;gilapyhd
,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtf; fl ;likg ;G kw;Wk; ,zq;Ftpg;Gf;fis tYg;gLj;jy;
vd;gdtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ vkJ Kd;Dhpikf;Fhpa cghaq;fspy; xd;whf
milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtj; JiwapYs;s kj;jpa
tq;fpj;njhopypy; Gjpa Nghf;FfSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; njhopy;Kaw;rpapd;
mbg;gilapyhd ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtf; fl;likg;gpid eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ ,lHNeHT
Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa tpahghu mZFKiwapid Nehf;fp efUk;
tpjj;jpy; “%lg;gl;l mbg;gilapyhd” mZFKiwapypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F cjTfpwJ.
njhopy;Kaw;rpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtf; fl;likg;G midj;J
kl;lq;fSf;FkpilNaahd Kuz;ghlw;w mbg;gilfs; kw;Wk; mikg;gpay; rhHe;j
xOq;FKiwfSld; $ba xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l mZFKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp miktplq;fs;
kw;Wk; jpizf;fsq;fs; midj;J ,lHNeHTfisAk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy;
Nkw;ghHit nra;tjw;Fk; kj;jpa tq;fp KOtjpYk; ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid
eilKiwg;gLj;jy;> fz;fhzpj;jy;> kPsha;T nra;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHr;rpahf Nkk;gLj;jy;
vd;gdtw;iw ,aYikg;gLj;JfpwJ. $basT jfty;fSld; $ba ,lHNeHTfis mwpe;j
Nky; kl;lj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; jPHkhdq;fSf;F ehk; Mjutspf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;
,lHNeHTfisj; jzpf;Fk; fhyhr;rhuj;jpid tYg;gLj;JtjpYk; cs;sf MSiffis
mjpfhpg;gjpYk; ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jt nryTfis cr;rg;gLj;JtjpYk; %ytsq;fisr;
rpf;fdkhd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjid Cf;Ftpg;gjpYk; ehk; <Lgl;bUf;fpd;w
mNjNtisapy; MHtyHfspdJk; r%fj;jpdJk; ek;gpf;ifapid ngUkstpw;Ff; fl;bnaOg;gp
tUfpNwhk;.
29
Kf;fpakhd %ynkhd;whf “%d;W mLf;Fg; ghJfhg;G” khjphpnahd;Wld; NrHj;J Gjpa
,lHNeHT MSif kw;Wk; ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jt mikg;nghd;W epWtg;gLtjw;F
vjpHghHg;gJld; kj;jpa tq;fp KOtjw;Fkhf xl;Lnkhj;j ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtf;
nfhs;iff; $w;nwhd;W eilKiwf;fplg;gLk;. gd;dhl;L hPjpapy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l
epakq;fSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; mgptpUj;jpaile;J tUk; ,lHNeHT
gjpNtLfSf;fhd Kd;Dhpik kw;Wk; njhlHghd jfty; njhopy;El;g cl;fl;likg;G
mgptpUj;jpfSld; NrHe;j jw;nray; epfo;Tfis mwpf;ifapLfpd;w nghwpKiw
vd;gdtw;wpw;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gLk;. kj;jpa tq;fpapd; KO tplaq;fisAk;
eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ tq;fpapy; ,lHNeHT kw;Wk; ,zq;Ftpg;Gf; fyhr;rhuj;jpid kdjpy;
gjpa itg;gjw;F cjTk;. NkYk;> jukply; Kiwikapd; ,ire;J nry;Yk;
,zq;Ftpg;Gf;fSld; eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba cyfshtpa mbg;gil msT FwpaPnlhd;Wld;
,zq;fpr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; ,zq;Ftpg;G fl;likg;nghd;W mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.
30
4.gue ;j nghUshjhuj ;ij tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nfhs;iffs;
,Jtiuapy; ehk; fye;jhuha;e;jJ vd;dntdpy;> kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ikaj; njhopw;ghLfSld;
,izag;ngw;w vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fSk; nfhs;iffSkhFk;. ,f;nfhs;iffSf;F Nkyjpfkhf>
NtWgy eltbf;iffspYk; ehk; <Lgl;Ls;Nshk;. ,tw;iw murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpyhd Jizj;
njhopw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Kfth; njhopw;ghLfs; vd Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.
ehza Kfhikj;Jtk ;
ePq;fs; mwpe;jthW> nghJkf;fspd; ghtidf;F ehzak; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wJ vd;gjid
cWjpnra;tjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp vg;NghJk; eltbf;iffis vLj;Js;sJ vd;gJld; 2017,y;
,jid ehk; njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;ndLj;j mNjNtis ehzaj; njhopw;ghLfisAk;
nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy;fisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F rfy Kaw;rpfisAk; vLj;Njhk;.
kpf Kf;fpakhf> FiwghLfsw;w ehzaj; jhs;fis cWjp nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; Gjpjhf
mr;rplg;ggLk; ehzaj; jhs;fspd; juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ehzaj; jhs;fisj;
jdpj;jdpahfg; ghPl;rpf;Fk; Kiwiknahd;wpid ehk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;. re;ijf;F
ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; jq;Fjilaw;w ehzag;gha;r;rypid trjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L NtW gy
cs;sfr; nrad;KiwfSk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L juKah;j;jg;gl;ld.
Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;ifapy;> ehzaj;jpd; jueph;zaq;fisg; NgZtJ kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehza
Kfhikj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapy; njhlh;e;Jk; Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;Fk;. ,e;Nehf;fpy;>
J}a ;ikahd ehzaj; jhs ; nfhs ;ifapid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjid NkYk;
tYg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; J}a ehzaj; jhs; Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpD}lhf ntspehl;Lg; gpuirfs; kj;jpapy;
,yq;if gw;wpa ed;kjpg;gpid mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;FlDk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nrjg;gLj;jg;gl;l>
khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ cUr;rpijf;fg;gl;l ehzaj; jhs;fis 2018 Vg;gpwy; 1Mk;
jpfjp Kjy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tij jtph;f;FkhW chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs;
mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
ehzaf; Fj;jpapd; cNyhfq;fis khw;Wtjd; %yk; 2018,y; Gjpa Fj;jpj; njhlnuhd;wpid
ntspapLtjw;Fk; ehk; jpl;lkpLfpd;Nwhk;. ,J Fj;jpfis jahhpf;Fk; nrytpidf; Fiwf;Fk;
mNjNtis mtw;wpd; ghtidf; fhyj;jpidAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.
eLj;ju fhyj;jpy;> ehzaj; njhopw;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mjp etPd fhR epiyak;
xd;wpid epWTtjw;Fk; ehk; cj;Njrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mj;Jld;> ehl;by; Nfs;tpapid
epiwTnra;tjpy; Fj;jp tpepNahfj;jpidAk; kPs;Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpidAk; rPuhf;Ftjw;F
jPTKOtJk; Fj;jp tpepNahfÆ kPs;Row;rp ,ae;jpuq;fis epWtjw;Fj; jpl;lq;fs;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
31
nghJg ;gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtk ;
ghhpasT gLfld; ,Ug;nghd;wpid Kfhik nra;fpd;w mNjNtis cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;
ntspehl;L epjpaspj;jYf;fpilapy; Kiwahd fyg;G xd;wpid NgZtjpy; rthy;kpf;f
mjp$ba Kd;Dhpikg;gLj;Jtjpy; xd;whf Kd;kjpAila gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid ehk;
fUJfpd;Nwhk;. cz;ikapy;> Coy;tha;g;G kpf;f gLfld; Row;rpapypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;tjw;F
gLfld; ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;fhj jd;ikapid cWjpnra;tjw;fhd mjd; gzpapy; kj;jpa
tq;fp cgha Kd;dphpiknahd;whf Kd;kjpAila gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ePq;fs; midtUk; mwpe;jthW murhq;fj;jpd; gLfld;fisj; jpul;Ljy;>
Kfhik nra;jy; kw;Wk; fld;fspd; jPHg;gdT vd;gtw;wpw;F kj;jpa tq;fp nghWg;Gilajhf
,Ug;gJld; murhq;fj;jpd; epjpaspj;jy; Njitg;ghLfs; rhpahd Neuj;jpy; rhj;jpakhd
Mff;Fiwe;j nrytpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjid cWjpnra;Ak; mNjNtis murhq;fk; rhh;gpy;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; gLfld;fspd; ePbj;Jepiyf;Fk; jd;ikapid cWjpnra;Ak;
Fwpf;NfhSld; mjd; gzpfisf; nfhz;L elhj;Jfpd;wJ.
Kd;ida topfhl;lypy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lthW> gLfld; Kfhikj;Jt njhopw;ghLfspd;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapid mjpfhpg;gjw;F 2017,y; gy eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld. 2017,d;
a+iyapy; murhq;fj;jpd; cs;ehl;L fld;ghLfspd; tpidj;jpwidAk;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapidAk; NkYk;> mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf 2017 A+iyapy; jpiwNrhp
KwpfSf;fhd Gjpa Kjd;ik toq;fy; Kiwiknahd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
Kjyhe;ju Vyr; nrad;KiwfspdJk; murhq;fg; gpizaq;fs; re;ijapdJk;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ik kw;Wk; Cfj;jd;ik Nghd;wtw;iw NkYk;> mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epfOk; mbg;gilnahd;wpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ntg;jsj;jpy; murhq;fg;
gpizaq;fSf;fhd toq;fy; fyz;lh; xd;wpid ehk; ntspapl;Ls;Nshk;.
Kd;Ndhf;fpg; ghHf;ifapy;> 2018Mk; Mz;by; nghJg;gLfld; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; ghJfhg;G>
tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapid NkYk; mjpfhpg;gjw;F ehk; njhlh;e;Jk;
gzpahw;WNthk;. 2018,d; Muk;gg;gFjpapy; nghWg;G Kfhikj;Jtr; rl;lk; ,aw;wjYf;Fl;gl;L
nghWg;G Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L
kw;Wk; ntspehl;L nghJg;gLfld; ,Ug;gpid Kfhiknra;tjw;F nghJg;gLfld; ,Ug;gpd;
mbg;gil ,lh;Neh;T Njhw;wg;ghl;bid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J
ntspepw;Fk; gLfld; ,Ug;gpd; KjpHr;rpj; Njhw;wg;ghl;bid vr;rhpg;gjd; %yk; gLfld;
,Ug;gpd; kPs;epjpaspj;jy; ,lHNeHtpidf; Fiwg;gjw;F vk;ik ,ayr;nra;Ak;. mj;Jld;>
32
fhyg;gFjpia mjpfhpg;gjw;F kl;Lkd;wp nrytpidf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; ,k;Kaw;rpapd; fPo;
kPz;Lk; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;> khWjy; kw;Wk; Kd;epjpaply; xOq;Ffs; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs;
fz;lwpag;gLk;.
kpf Kf;fpakhf> ePz;lfhy tpisT tisapiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F ,ayr;nra;fpd;w
mNjNtis gLfld; eypTj;jd;ikfisf; Fiwg;gjw;F cjTk; gLfld; Njhw;wg;ghL
Kd;kjpkpf;f jpul;LjYld; $ba gLfld; fl;likg;gpidr; rPuikg;gjw;Fk; ek;gfukhd
tl;btPj jtizf; fl;likg;nghd;wpidj; epWtjw;Fk; eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; midj;J
mtrpakhd eltbf;iffisAk; ehk; vLg;Nghk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; gLfld; nfhLg;gdT
njhlh;gpy; J}a;ikahd kw;Wk; fiwgbahj gjpTfisf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ,J njhlug;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; ,ijj; njhlHtjw;F rfy Kaw;rpfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
jpiwNrhp KwpfSf;Fg; Nghd;W> cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapypUe;jhd mur fld;ghLfspd;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapidAk; tpidj;jpwidAk; NkYk; mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf jpiwNrhp
cz;bay;fSf;fhd Gjpa Kjyhe;ju toq;fy; Kiwiknahd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;
ehk; eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;.
murhq;f gpizaq;fSf;fhd ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapid Mokhf;Fk; nghUl;Lk; tphpTgLj;Jk;
nghUl;Lk;> Njitahd rl;l kWrPuikg;Gf;fSld; murhq;f gpizaq;fSf;fhd ,yj;jpudpay;
th;j;jfg;gLj;jy; jsnkhd;wpidAk; kj;jpa ,izj;jug;gpdh; Vw;ghL xd;wpidAk; epWTtjw;F
eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,t;Ntw;ghl;bd; Clhf re;ijapy;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapid mjpfhpf;fTk; re;ijapYs;s Kfth;fs; kj;jpapy; rhpahd
jfty;fisf; nfhz;buhj ,lh;Neh;tpid ,y;yhnjhopj;jy; Mfpa Nehf;fq;fSld;
,uz;lhe;jur; re;ijapy; gLfld; rhjdq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fisg; gug;Gtjw;F ehk;
nghwpKiwnahd;wpid epWTNthk;.
,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> murhq;fg; gpizaq;fspd; a+Nuh jPh;g;gdtpid trjpg;gLj;Jtjd;
thapyhf KjyPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd jPh;g;gdtpd; tpidj;jpwidAk; nraw;wpwidAk;
mjpfhpg;gjw;F ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.
mNjNghd;W eLj;ju fhyj;jpw;fhf murhq;fk; njspthd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kWrPuikg;Gj;
jpl;lj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,t;tgpUj;jpr; nrad;Kiwf;F cjTk; nghUl;L murhq;fk;
rhh;gpy; kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ eLj;ju fhyg; gLfld; Kfhikj;Jt cghaj;jpd; gue;j
rhuhkhwpfspDs; mgptpUj;jp epjpapd; %ynkhd;whf ntspehLfspypUe;J xg;gPl;lstpy;
Fiwe;j nryT epjpaq;fspd; th;j;jf %yq;fis ehk; njhlh;e;Jk; gad;gLj;j Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.
33
Copah ; Nrk epj pa Kfhikj;Jtk;
ePq;fs; midtUk; mwpe;jijg; Nghd;W> ghJfhg;G fl;Lf;fhtydhf ,yq;if kj;jpa
tq;fpapd; ehzar; rigf;F Copah; Nrk epjpa Kfhikj;Jtj;Jld; njhlh;Gila midj;J
mjpfhuq;fSk; nghWg;GfSk; chpj;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ehl;bd; kpfg; nghpa Xa;Tfhy
epjpakhd CopaH Nrk epjpakhdJ &.2.0 wpy;ypaid tpQ;Rfpd;w nkhj;j epjp
nrhj;Jf;fSld; ,t;thz;bd; NghJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f iky;fy;nyhd;wpidf; fle;jJ. fle;j
Ie;J Mz;Lfspd; NghJ Vwf;Fiwa gjpd;%d;W rjtPjf; $l;Lr; ruhrhp tsh;r;rp tPjj;jpdhy;
tsHr;rpaile;jJ.
njhopw;ghl;Lr; nraw;ghLfisr; rPuhikg;gjd; thapyhf mq;fj;jtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;
gzpfspd; xl;Lnkhj;j juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F 2017,y; gy topKiwfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,J mq;fj;jth;fspd; gq;fspg;Gr; nrad;Kiwfis jd;dpaf;fg;gLj;jy;>
mq;fj;jth; fzf;Ffis mNjNeu Kiwapy; ,w;iwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tpiue;j kPsspg;Gf;
nfhLg;gdT Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; va;jg;gl;lJ. ,yj;jpudpay; jsnkhd;wpD}lhf CopaH Nrk
epjpa $w;Wf;fis njhopy;jUeh;fs; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;F mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; gzpfSf;F
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nkk;gLj;jy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;j mNjNtis> Copa Nrk epjp
$w;Wf;fisr; rkh;g;gpf;Fk; trjpf;F ,izaj;js%lhd tq;fpj;njhopy; trjpapid
toq;Ftjw;F rpy chpkk; ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; rpytw;WlDk; ehk; xUq;fpize;Js;Nshk;.
NkYk;> epjp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; MSif fl;likg;gpid Nkk;gLj;Jjy; kPJ ghhpa
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhz;L epjp KjyPl;Lr; nrad;Kiwapd; nghWg;Gf;$wy; kw;Wk;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ik vd;gtw;iw mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf> ,lHNeHT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd XH
Rje;jpukhd cs;sfj; jpizf;fsj;jpid epWTjy; cs;slq;fyhd gy topKiwfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. cs;sf topKiwfisg; gd;dhl;L rpwe;j eilKiwfSf;fpzq;f
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp kw;Wk; cyf tq;fpapypUe;J cjtp ngwg;gl;lJ.
Kd;ida Mz;Lfisg; Nghd;Nw ,yhgj;jd;ik> NkYk; Kd;kjpAila KjyPLfs;
vd;gdtw;wpD}lhf jkJ epjp epYitfs; kPJ Mff;$ba rhj;jpakhd ,yhgq;fis ehk;
njhlh;e;Jk; mq;fj;jtHfSf;F toq;fpAs;Nshk;.
2018Mk; Mz;by;> epjp njhlh;Gila nraw;ghLfspy; nghWg;Gf;$Wk;jd;ik
ntspg;gilj;jd;ik kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j nrayhw;Wif vd;gtw;iw NkYk; mjpfhpg;gjw;F ehk;
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SNthk;. CopaH Nrk epjpa njhlh;Ggl;l nraw;ghLfSf;fhd
xl;Lnkhj;j ,lh;Neh;T Kfhikj;Jt fl;likg;gpid tYg;gLj;jYk; 2018,y; Kf;fpa
Kd;DhpikfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,lk;ngWk;. ,e;Nehf;fpy;> KjyPl;L kw;Wk; epjp Kfhikj;Jt
nraw;ghLfis tpidj;jpwd;kpf;fthW elhj;Jtjpy; kpf Kf;fpakhf tpsq;Fk; njhlh;r;rpahd
gapw;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpA+lhf epWtdk;rhh; nfhs;sstpid NkYk; mjpfhpg;gjw;F ehk;
34
Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;SNthk;. ,yq;iff;fhd %yjd re;ij mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;
fPo; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapypUe;jhd njhopy;El;g cjtpAk; vkJ nfhs;ssT mgptpUj;jp
Kaw;rpfSf;F ghhpastpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;. kpf Kf;fpakhf> ehk; vk;kplKs;s mth;fsJ
Nrk epjpfspd; kPJ rpwe;j rhj;jpakhd tUtha;fis vkJ mq;fj;jth;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;F
Kd;kjpkpf;f midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; vLg;Nghk;. NkYk;> murhq;fj;jpd; MNyhridAld;
CopaH Nrk epjpak; njhlh;Ggl;l nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhf jdpj;Jtk; kpf;f milahs
,yf;fnkhd;whf Gjpa caphpay; mikTUtpidf; nfhz;l Njrpa milahs ml;il
,yf;fj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F nfhs;ifj; jPh;khdnkhd;W Vw;fdNt vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mNjNeu Mtz gpujpikg;gLj;jy; ];fhdpq; nraw;wpl;lk; kw;Wk; gzpg;gha;r;ry; Kfhikj;Jt
Kiwik Mfpatw;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtjD}lhf CopaH Nrk epjpaj;jpw;fhf fpl;lj;jl;l
fhfpjq;fsw;w njhopw;gLj;jy; #onyhd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; nghWg;gpid
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F ehk; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.
ntspehl ;L ehza Kfhikj;Jtk ;
2017Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd topfhl;lypy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l Kd;nkhopTfspd; ntw;wpfukhd
eilKiwg;gLj;jypidj; njhlh;e;J murhq;f nfhs;ifapid eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L
Gjpa ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzp Kfhikj;Jt fl;likg;nghd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
mjw;fika> Gjpa ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F
nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpj; jpizf;fsk;
epWtg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> 2017Mk; Mz;by; %yjd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fis NkYk;
,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf ehk; gy nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;. NkYk;> 2018,Yk;
mjw;F mg;ghYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glTs;s ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; nfhs;iffs;>
cyfshtpa th;j;jf #oypy; ,yq;iff;fhd Nghl;b mE$yj;jpid Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf
ehl;bd; eilKiwg; Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu nfhs;if cWjpg;ghl;Lld; xUq;fpizg;gjid
cWjp nra;tjid Kf;fpa ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
fhj;jpukhd fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiwnahd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ntspehl;L
nryhtzpg; gha;r;ry;fis jpul;LtjDld; njhlh;Ggl;l Kiwfis ,dq;fhZjY}lhf
Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu jPh;khdpj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd rpwe;j juTj;jsnkhd;wpid
Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; nghUl;L mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l tzpfh;fSf;fhfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l
tzpfh;fSf;fhfTk; Gjpa “epfo;Neu” mwpf;ifapLjy; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G Kiw
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ. re;ij xOf;fhw;wpidf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf ,zq;fpf;
nfhs;shikapid fz;Lgpbj;jy; kw;Wk; Fiwj;jy; Nehf;Fld; mwpf;ifapLjy;
Njitg;gLj;jy; gFjpnahd;whf jyj;jpw;F ntspNaahd fz;fhzpg;G tYg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
35
gpuhe ;j pa mgptpUj ;j p
ehl;by; epjpapay; gzpfs; kw;Wk; rkr;rPuhd gpuhe;jpa tsh;r;rpapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; tpyq;FtsHg;G> Ez;ghf> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;justpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rp
Jiwfspd; mgptpUj;jpapid ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L kPs;epjpaspj;jy; tl;b cjTnjhif
mj;Jld;Æ my;yJ fld; cj;juthjq;fs; kw;Wk; fld; Fiwepug;G Nritfs; Nghd;wtw;iw
toq;Fk; Nehf;Fld; gq;fspfpd;w epjpapay; epWtdq;f@lhf gy rYif mgptpUj;jp fld;
jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjidj; njhlh;e;jJ. nraw;wpwd;kpf;f fld; toq;Ftjid
tYg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;Lk; Kiwahd epjpj; Jiw nrd;wiltpid tphpTgLj;Jtjw;Fk; 2017,d;
NghJ gy fld; jpl;lq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
NkYk;> kj;jpa tq;fp nfhLfld; gha;r;ry; kw;Wk; nfhLflDld; ,ize;j gzpfs;
vd;gdtw;iw mjpfhpg;gjd; %yKk; ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba mgptpUj;jpfis va;Jtjw;F
epjpay;yh Mjutpid toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; gpd;jq;fpa gphptpdiu KiwrhHe;j
epjpapay; Jiwf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf J}z;Ljyspf;Fk; epjpapay; #oiy cUthf;Fjy;
vd;gd %yk; nghUshjhuj;jpd; midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fk; trjpaspf;fpd;wJ. ehl;bw;fhf
Njrpa epjpapay; cs;sPl;L cghaj;jpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;Dhpik
toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> fld;toq;Fjy; nghwpKiwapd; tpidj;jpwid mjpfhpg;gjd; kPJ ftdk;
nrYj;Jfpd;w fld;ghl;lhsHfspd; fld; tpz;zg;gq;fis gjpTnra;jy; kw;Wk; gq;Nfw;fpd;w
epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; kPs;epjpaply; tpz;zg;gq;fis nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jYld; njhlh;Gs;s
nraw;ghLfis jd;dpaf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;F ehk; jpl;lkpLfpNwhk;. ,jD}lhf> nghUshjhuj;jpd;
Njitahd JiwapdUf;fhd nfhLfld; gha;r;riy tpiuTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;ifapy;> toq;fg;gLk; Vida epjpapay; my;yhj MjuTld; ,ize;j
Nkk;gl;l fld;toq;fy; nghwpKiwahdJ kj;jpa tq;fpapd; gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp Kaw;rpfis
fzprkhdsT mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,k;Kaw;rpfs; murhq;fj;jpd; Njrpa czT cw;gj;jp
epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,yf;Ffis va;Jtjw;F Mjutspf;fg;gLk;.
36
5.KbTiuf; Fwpg ;Gf ;fs;
rPkhl;bfNs> fdthd;fNs topfhl;ly; njhlHghd RUf;fkhd ,j;njhFg;gpid ehd; Kbf;f
tpUk;GfpNwd;. 2017Mk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; vkJ ehL gy rthy;fisAk;
epr;rakw;wjd;ikfisAk; vjpHNehf;fpapUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; $l> kj;jpa tq;fpapdhYk;
murhq;fj;jpdhYk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;j cWjpahd nfhs;if
topKiwfspd; MjuTld; nghUshjhuj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j cWjpg;ghl;bid miltjid
Nehf;fp ehk; cWjpahf Kd;NdwpapUf;fpNwhk;. vdpDk;> ,Jtiu milag;gl;l rhjidfs;
njhlHgpy; ehk; KO epiwtpid mila tpUk;gtpy;iy. mj;Jld; ehl;bd; xl;Lnkhj;j
Nguz;lg; nghUshjhur; nrayhw;wj;jpid Fiwj;JtpLfpd;w gy rthy;fs; ,d;dKk;
njhlHe;jpUg;gjid ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. vkJ kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;jpid
caHj;Jtjw;F ,aYikg;gLj;jf;$ba #onyhd;wpid cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L epue;ju
mbg;gilnahd;wpy; nghUshjhuj;;jpd; cWjpg;ghl;bid kPz;Lk; mile;J nfhs;tjw;F ehk;
fbdkhf cioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; topfhl;lypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhs;iffs;
,k;Kaw;rpia mila vkf;F cjTnkd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;.
mNjNeuk;> murhq;fj;jpd; njhiyNehf;fpy; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;lthwhd tskhd ehnlhd;whf ehk;
khw Ntz;Lkhapd; ehl;bd; tsHr;rp cs;shHe;j tsj;jpid mjpfhpg;gjw;F gue;j
mbg;gilapyhd rPHjpUj;jq;fSk; flg;ghLfSk; vkf;Fj; NjitahFk;. Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu
cWjpg;ghl;bw;fhd KftH vd;w Kiwapy; jho;e;jJk; cWjpahdJkhd gztPf;fj;jpidg;
NgZjy;> epjpapay; cWjpg;ghl;bid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gdtw;wpD}lhf nghUshjhu
tsHr;rpia caHj;Jtjw;F kj;jpa tq;fp vg;nghOJk; murhq;fj;Jld; ifNfhHj;J
nrayhw;Wk;.
topfhl;lypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vkJ vjpHfhyf; nfhs;if newpg;gLj;jy;fSk;
eltbf;iffSk; vjpHfhyj; jpl;lq;fs; jq;fSf;F topfhl;bahfTk; ehl;bd; gue;j
nfhs;iffSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; jq;fs; eltbf;iffis tbtikf;fTk;
NeHg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; cjTk;. ,af;fthw;wy; kpf;f Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu epiyikfs;
kw;Wk; re;ij mgptpUj;jpfspdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW> topfhl;lypy; Gjpa
nfhs;iffisAk; topKiwfisAk; mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F ehk; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy
vd;gjid Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwhk;. mjpfhpj;JtUk; ,lHNeHTfs; kw;Wk; epr;rakw;wjd;ikfs;
mNjNghd;W tpiuthd khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;l ,t;Tyfpy; ,e;nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik
mtrpakhdJ.
mNjNghd;W> murhq;fk; mjd; ,iwj;jpul;rp topKiwfisj; njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhs;Snkd
ehk; tYthf ek;GfpNwhk;. ,J Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu cWjpg;ghl;bid Nehf;fpa vkJ
nfhs;iffisj; njhlHtjw;F cjTk;. Fwpg;ghf> jpl;lkplg;gl;lthW ehzaf; nfhs;iff;
fl;likg;nghd;whf nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ikAila gztPf;f ,yf;fpliy ntw;wpfukhfg;
gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ,J mtrpakhd epge;jidnahd;whf ,Uf;Fk;.
37
vdJ ,g;Ngr;rpid epiwT nra;tjw;F Kd;duhf kj;jpa tq;fpapd; vkJ njhopw;ghLfis
fhj;jpukhd Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd vkJ Kaw;rpfSf;F epiyahf gq;fspg;gpidAk;
MjutpidAk; toq;fpa gy;NtW jdpg;gl;ltHfSf;Fk; vdJ kdg;G+Htkhd ed;wpfisj;
njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;.
Kjd;ikahdJk; kpf Kf;fpakhdJkhf> NkjF rdhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrdtpw;Fk;
khz;GkpF gpujk mikr;rH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpw;Fk; mtHfsJ topfhl;ly;fSf;Fk;
jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ehd; khz;GkpF epjp
kw;Wk;; nghJkf;fs; njhlHG mikr;ruhd kq;fs rkutPutpw;F mtuJ Mjutpw;fhf> Fwpg;ghf>
epjp mikr;rpw;Fk; kj;jpa tq;fpf;Fkpilapyhd neUq;fpa xj;Jiog;gpid
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F vLf;fpd;w xt;nthU Kaw;rpf;fhfTk; vdJ ed;wpfis njhptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpNwd;.
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ehzar; rig cWg;gpdHfsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mstpwe;j
Mjutpw;Fk; Kd;kjpAila cs;sPLfSf;Fk; ehd; ghuhl;Ljy;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
ehzar; rigapy; epiyahd xd;wpnyhd;W rhHe;j eltbf;iffSf;fhTk; Mo;e;j
rpe;jidfSf;fhfTk; jpiwNrhp nrayhsH KidtH MH.vr;.v]; rkuJq;f> jpUkjp kNdhfhp
,uhkehjd;> jpU. fpwp~he;j ngNuuh kw;Wk; jpU. ep`hy; nghd;Nrfh MfpNahUf;F vdJ
kdkhHe;j ed;wpfs; chpj;jhfl;Lk;. %j;j Jiz MSeH KidtH ee;jyhy; tPurpq;f kw;Wk;
Jiz MSeHfshd jpU. Nf.b. uzrpq;f kw;Wk; jpU. rp.V.gp. rpwptHj;jd MfpNahhpd;
msg;ghpa Mjutpw;Fk; mtHfsJ kpf caHe;j njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jt MNyhridfSf;Fk;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSf;Fk; ehd; ed;wpAiltdhNtd;. 2017,y; tq;fpg; gzpfspypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w
Kd;dhs; Jiz MSeHfshd jpU. gp. rkurpwp kw;Wk; jpU. v];. yq;fhjpyf MfpNahUf;F
mtHfs; Mw;wpa msg;ghpa gzpfSf;fhf vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;s
tpUk;GfpNwd;.
,Wjpahf> Jiz MSeHfs;> %j;j jpizf;fsj; jiytHfSf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf> nghUshjhu
Muha;r;rpg; gzpg;ghsH kw;Wk; nghUshjhu Muha;r;rpj; jpizf;fs mYtyHfSf;F
,f;nfhs;if Mtzj;jpidj; njhFg;gjw;F mtHfs; Mw;wpa Kaw;rpfSf;fhTk; vdJ
kdg;g+Htkhd ed;wpfij; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;. cz;ikapy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fspid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf mHg;gzpg;Gld; nrayhw;wpa midj;J
mYtyHfSf;Fk; ehl;bd; rpwe;j vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhf jkJ njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jtj;jpid>
njhopy;El;g rpwg;Gj;jd;ikapid kw;Wk; ehl;bd; rpwe;j xUikg;ghL vd;gdtw;iwg;
Ngzpaikf;fhTk; midj;J mYtyHfSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;s
tpUk;GfpNwd;. ehshe;jk; vd; gzpf;F cjTk; MSeH nrayfj;jpYs;s vd; ez;gHfSf;F
vdJ tpNrl ed;wpfs; chpj;jhfl;Lk;. ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jq;fsJ njhopy;
38
epGzj;Jtk;> njhopy;rhH NjHr;rp kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ikiag; NgZtJld; kj;jpa tq;fpapd;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F mHg;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLk; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; rfy
CopaHfSf;Fk; ehd; ed;wpiaj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j jiyrpwe;j epWtdj;jpy;
vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; kpfTk; caHe;j juq;fSf;Nfw;g kj;jpa tq;fp CopaHfspd; XH rpwpa
rpWghd;ik ele;J nfhs;stpy;iy vd njhpa te;Js;sJ. ,t;tifahd re;jHg;gq;fspy;
vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,t;tifahd jtWfis epWj;Jtjw;fhd cWjpahd eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jq;fSf;F ed;wp> jq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; 2018Mk; Gj;jhz;L kfpo;r;rpfukhdjhfTk; RgPl;rk;
epiwe;jjhfTk; mika tho;j;JfpNwd;.
