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UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLEFACULTAD DE ELECTRONICA Y BIOINGENIERIACARRERA DE INGENIERIA BIOMEDICA

TRABAJO DEINVESTIGACION

ESTUDIANTE: LUIS ALBERTO SILES GARCIAMATERIA: INSTRUMENTACION MEDICA IIIDOCENTE: ING. RODRIGO SALINASFECHA: 20 DE MARZO DE 2013

COCHABAMBA BOLIVIA

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Proceso de Reveldo de Rd!o"r#!s

Una vez expue!a "a pe"#$u"a u!%"%za&a pa'a "a exp"('a$%)n &e" pa$%en!e* e &%$e

+a,%!ua"-en!e ue "a %-a/en e!a "a!en!e* e una %-a/en e!a,"e &u'a&e'a pe'(

%nv%%,"e. a'a $(ne/u%' una %-a/en v%%,"e ea pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a &e,e

'eve"a'e en un p'($e&%-%en!( ,%$a-en!e (!(/'%$( ue e &en(-%na e"

'eve"a&( ( '($ea&( &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a.

E" p'($ea&( ( 'eve"a&( &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(")/%$a e ,aa en una e'%e &e

'ea$$%(ne u#-%$a ue ,%$a-en!e 'e$ue'&an e" p'($e( &e 'eve"a&( &e

$ua"u%e' pe"#$u"a (!(/'%$a n('-a". En "a a$!ua"%&a& e!e p'($e( e 'ea"%za &e

('-a au!(-!%$a en "a &en(-%na&a '($ea&('a &e e"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a. E"

p'($e&%-%en!( &e 'eve"a&( -anua" e u!%"%za ex$"u%va-en!e en e" p'($ea&( &e "a

pe"#$u"a 'a&%(")/%$a %n!'a('a"* en &(n&e $e'$a &e" 405 &e "a %n!a"a$%(ne

&en!a"e $(n e!e !%p( &e eu%p( "( 'ea"%za +a,%!ua"-en!e.

E" p'($ea&( au!(-!%$( &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a e 'ea"%za en $ua!'( ae ,%en

&e%n%&a pa'a "a (,!en$%)n &e "a %-a/en v%%,"e.

16.7 Reve"a&(: $(nv%e'!e "a %-a/en "a!en!e en v%%,"e /'a$%a a" enne/'e$%-%en!(

p'(&u$%&( p(' e" &ep)%!( &e "a p"a!a -e!"%$a (,'e e" p("%8!e' &e "a pe"#$u"a.

26.7 9%a&(: e"%-%na "( +a"u'( &e p"a!a ue n( +an 'ea$$%(na&( $(n "( "#u%&(

&e" 'eve"a&('.

36.7 Lava&(: e"%-%na e" ex$e( &e !(&( "( p'(&u$!( u#-%$( u!%"%za&(.

;6. Se$a&(: e"%-%na "a +u-e&a& &e "a pe"#$u"a pa'a u v%ua"%za$%)n

a"-a$ena-%en!(.

Reveldo$

E" 'eve"a&( &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a e "a p'%-e'a ae &e" p'($ea&( $(nv%e'!e

"a %-a/en "a!en!e &e" pa$%en!e en una %-a/en v%%,"e* en ,ae a" &ep(%!(

%a$%)n &e "a p"a!a -e!"%$a ('-a&a p(' "a 'ea$$%)n &e "( +a"(/enu'( &e p"a!a

$(n e" "%u%&( 'eve"a&('

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&an&( "u/a' a -an$+a ($u'a - ( -en( &ena ue $(n!%!uen "a e$a"a

&e /'%e &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a.

A# "a p"a!a e 'e&u$e a p"a!a -e!"%$a e %a a" p("%8!e' &e "a pe"#$u"a

'a&%(/'%$a e" "#u%&( 'eve"a&(' e (x%&a v("v%8n&(e &e $("(' a-a'%""(

pe'&%en&( p'(/'e%va-en!e u a$!%v%&a&.

E" "#u%&( Reve"a&(' e una &%("u$%)n &e &%e'en!e p'(&u$!( ue va'#an !an!( en

$(-p(nen!e $(-( en u $(n$en!'a$%(ne* "( e"e-en!( - $a'a$!e'#!%$(

ue e e-p"ean en "a a,'%$a$%)n &e" "#u%&( 'eve"a&(' (n:

1. D%("ven!e: e" &%("ven!e un%ve'a" e e" a/ua. D%ue"ve e %(n%za !(&( "(

p'(&u$!( u#-%$(.2. Reve"a&('e: e e" $(-pue!( $apaz &e p'(&u$%' "a 'e&u$$%)n &e "a p"a!a a

$(!a &e a$ep!a' "( e"e$!'(ne.3. A$!%va&('e: /ene'a"-en!e au-en!an&( e" p? &e" -e&%( e $(n%/ue

a$e"e'a' e" p'($e(.

;. 'ee'va&('e: (n an!%(x%&an!e ue 'e&u$en "a (x%&a$%)n &e" 'eve"a&('.@. Re!a'&a&('e: !a-,%8n &en(-%na&( an!%ve"(* a ue van a %n!en!a' p'(!e/e'

a "( /'an( &e +a"(/enu'( &e p"a!a ue n( e +an expue!( a "a

'a&%a$%)n.. En&u'e$e&('e: Ev%!an "a +%n$+az)n ex$e%va &e "a /e"a!%na.. An!%epu-an!e: ue"en e' &%e'en!e !%p( &e ue"a!(.

F!%do$

Du'an!e e!a ae &e" p'($ea&( 'a&%(/'%$( e p'e!en&en e"%-%na' "( /'an( &e

+a"(/enu'( &e p"a!a n( expue!( a 'a&%a$%(n %(n%zan!e pe'( ue !(&av#a

pe'-ane$en en "a $apa &e e-u"%(n &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a* a&e-* e

&e,e v("ve' a en&u'e$e' "a e-u"%(n "a /e"a!%na 'e!an!e pa'a ue "a pe"#$u"a

'e!a "a a,'a%)n -e$n%$a* e" e$a&( $(n a%'e $a"%en!e u p(!e'%('

a"-a$ena-%en!(.

L( $(-p(nen!e ,%$( &e "a &%("u$%)n &e" "#u%&( %a&(' (n "( %/u%en!e:

1. D%("ven!e: e" a/ua e en$a'/a &e ""eva' a !(&( "( "u/a'e "( e"e-en!(

u#-%$( &e" "#u%&( %a&('.2. 9%a&(': e e" ue e"%-%na "( /'an( &e +a"(/enu'( &e p"a!a n( expue!(

&e "a /e"a!%na "e &a un ape$!( !'anpa'en!e a ea z(na.3. 'ee'va&(': au&a a -an!ene' a$!%va "a u!an$%a %a&('a.;. En&u'e$e&('. ev%!a ue "a pe"#$u"a e +%n$+e &e-a%a&(.@. A$%&%%$a&(': e u!%"%za e" $%&( a$8!%$( pa'a neu!'a"%za' "( 'e!( &e

'eve"a&(' ue pue&an paa' $(n "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a.. Ta-p(ne: pa'a -an!ene' e" p? &e" "#u%&( 'eve"a&('.

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Ta-,%8n au# e ne$ea'%( %' 'ep(n%en&( "a u!an$%a u#-%$a ue e van

/a!an&( ( neu!'a"%zan&( en "a 'ea$$%(ne -an!ene' e" v("u-en &e a/ua

ne$ea'%( &en!'( &e" !anue &e" %a&('.

Lvdo$

E" "ava&( en a/ua $(''%en!e e"%-%na !(&( "( 'e%&u( u#-%$( &e "a pe"#$u"a

ev%!a "a &e$("('a$%)n &e "a -%-a. Un( &e "( 'eu%%!( ,%$( &e "a pe"#$u"a

'a&%(/'%$a e ue pue&a e' a'$+%va&a pa'a u e!u&%(* %n$"u( !'a -u$+(

!%e-p( &e u (,!en$%)n. E" "ava&( 'a&%(/'%$( e"%-%na "( +%p(u"%!( p'(&u$%&(

&u'an!e e" %a&( &e "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a ev%!a* ue $(n e" pa( &e" !%e-p(*

e!( vaan p'(v($an&( una &e$("('a$%)n &e "a &en%&a&e (,!en%&a e %n$"u(

"a a!enua$%)n ( &eapa'%$%)n &e "a e$a"a &e /'%e -an%e!a&a %n%$%a"-en!e

&u'an!e e" 'eve"a&( &e "a pe"#$u"a.

L( p'(,"e-a en e" "ava&( 'a&%(/'%$( (n "( - 'e$uen!e &e" p'($ea&(au!(-!%$( paan /ene'a"-en!e &eape'$%,%&(* a ue u ee$!( ne/a!%v(

n( pue&en v%ua"%za'e (,'e "a %-a/en +a!a e-ana &epu8 &e u (,!en$%)n*

p'(v($an&( ue "a -a('#a &e "a %-/ene a'$+%va&a pe'-anez$an $(n una

$a"%&a& 'a&%(")/%$a a&e$ua&a.

Secdo$

Un ven!%"a&(' p'(p('$%(na a%'e $a"%en!e en "a e$$%)n &e e$a&(. La !e-pe'a!u'a

e &e,e' -an!ene' en "( n%ve"e - ,a( p(%,"e en "( ue e $(n%/a un

e$a&( $(-p"e!(.

I&'ercc!(& de r)os * so+re c,s!s de -lc rd!o"r.#!c

E" $+a% 'a&%(/'%$( e una e!'u$!u'a '#/%&a* $(n ('-a &e $aa p"ana*en $u(

%n!e'%(' e $("($a "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a "a pan!a""a &e 'eue'z( pa'a 'e/%!'a'

"a %-a/en.

L( $+a%* un!( $(n "a pan!a""a &e 'eue'z(* $u-p"en !'e p'(p)%!(

un&a-en!a"e:

1. '(!e/en &e "a "uz "a pe"#$u"a 'a&%(/'%$a pa'a ue n( e ve"e ( e &ae.

2. '(!e/en $(ne'van "a pan!a""a &e 'eue'z( &e p(%,"e &a( ex!e'n(*

$(-( a'aaz(* 'a""a&u'a (!'(.3. '($u'an un pe'e$!( $(n!a$!( en!'e "a pe"#$u"a "a pan!a""a

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E" $+a% $(nven$%(na" e!a ('-a&( p(' 2 $a'a ( p"an(* una an!e'%(' una

p(!e'%('. E!a e!n un%&a p(' una ,%a/'a un %!e-a &e $%e''e /'a$%a a" $ua"

e" %!e-a $+a%Fpe"#$u"a 'eu"!a $(-p"e!a-en!e e!an$( a "a "uz.

La $a'a an!e'%(' -a $(n($%&a $(-( &a' &e" !u,( e "a ue e $("($a %e-p'e

'en!e a" +az &e 'a&%a$%)n* e!a a,'%$a&a $(n -a!e'%a"e & %n$%&e &e a!enua$%)n

-u ,a(* $(-( e' e" a"u-%n%( ( -a!e'%a"e p"!%$( $(-( e' "a %,'a &e v%&'%( (

%,'a &e $a',(n( p(' u /'an 'e%!en$%a* e!( p'een!an una a!enua$%)n an

-en(' ue "a &e" a"u-%n%(. Cua"u%e'a ea e" -a!e'%a" u!%"%za&( +a &e e'

'a&%(!'anpa'en!e pa'a n( %n!e'e'%' $(n "a %n('-a$%)n ap('!a&a p(' e" +az

%n$%&en!e.

La $a'a p(!e'%(' e' %/ua"-en!e &e a"u-%n%( ( &e p"!%$( pe'( ""eva p(' "(

/ene'a" un 'e$u,'%-%en!( %n!e'n( &e p"(-( ( &e a"/n (!'( -a!e'%a" $apaz &e

a,(',e' "a 'a&%a$%)n 'e%&ua" ue +aa %&( $apaz &e a!'avea' "a pe"#$u"a.

E!a 2 $apa ""evan en u %n!e'%(' una $apa &e %e"!'(* /(-aepu-a u (!'(

-a!e'%a"e %-%"a'e (,'e "( ue e -(n!an "a pan!a""a %n!en%%$a&('a $(n "a

%na"%&a& &e ae/u'a' un %n!%-( $(n!a$!( en!'e "a pan!a""a "a pe"#$u"a. C(n e" pa(

&e" !%e-p( e!a !%en&e a $a',(n%za'e &e,%&( a" ee$!( &e "a 'a&%a$%)n %n$%&en!e*

$uan&( e!( ($u''e e &ep'en&e un %n( p("v%""( ne/'( ue p(&'#a p'(&u$%'

a"!e'a$%(ne en "a %-a/en 'a&%(/'%$a.